







































Volume 03 Issue 12-2023 14 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation    
(ISSN – 2771-2753) 
VOLUME 03 ISSUE 12 PAGES: 14-19 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 6.534) 
OCLC – 1121105677     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ABSTRACT 

Regular hand washing is one of the most important rules of personal hygiene for everyone . Today, there are many 

types of products with washing and cleaning functions. In recent years, antibacterial soap has become very popular. 

Many are convinced that this is the only natural remedy that can get rid of microorganisms. Everyone knows that 

germs are harmful microorganisms that negatively affect human skin and organs. Many people think that bacteria are 

only enemies for a living organism. 

KEYWORDS 

  Research Article 

 

ANTIBACTERIAL TO THE FEATURE HAVE HAS BEEN SOAP WORK 

RELEASE TECHNOLOGY 
 

Submission Date: December 04, 2023, Accepted Date:  December 09, 2023,  

Published Date: December 14, 2023  

Crossref doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume03Issue12-03 

 

 

Nurmukhamedova Zakhriddinovna 
Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, Uzbekistan 

 

Niyazov Hasan Niyozovich 
Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, Uzbekistan 

 

Rabbimov Tahirbek Alikulivych 
Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, Uzbekistan 

 

Tokhtamurodova Sock  
Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, Uzbekistan 

 

Yakubova Lobar Fakhriddin 
Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, Uzbekistan 

 

Jumayeva Feruza Rustam 
Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, Uzbekistan 

 

Journal Website: 

https://theusajournals.

com/index.php/ajbspi 

Copyright: Original 

content from this work 

may be used under the 

terms of the creative 

commons attributes 

4.0 licence. 

 

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Volume 03 Issue 12-2023 15 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation    
(ISSN – 2771-2753) 
VOLUME 03 ISSUE 12 PAGES: 14-19 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 6.534) 
OCLC – 1121105677     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

Bacterial, body , internal organs, Fatty acid , titrated Fatty acid, Technical hi _ Glycerin , Normal Salamas , Caustic soda, 

Triclocarbon, Triclosan.

INTRODUCTION

is one of the most important rules of personal hygiene 

for everyone . Today, there are many types of products 

with washing and cleaning functions. In recent years, 

antibacterial soap has become very popular. Many are 

convinced that this is the only natural remedy that can 

get rid of microorganisms. Everyone knows that germs 

are harmful microorganisms that negatively affect 

human skin and organs. Many people think that 

bacteria are only enemies for a living organism. 

Actually this is wrong. More than 500 different types of 

bacteria live in the body and human body, constantly 

protecting and fighting germs. Interestingly, there are 

hundreds of microorganisms per square centimeter. 

Good bacteria create an invisible film on the skin, 

mucous membranes, internal organs - so when a threat 

appears, they strike first. Antibacterial agents cannot 

be compared to beneficial or harmful detergent 

preforms in the same way . Experts say that if you use 

a good cleaning agent correctly, it will only have a 

positive effect. 

The skin is under strong protection, it is considered 

normal. If antibacterial substances are used incorrectly 

or the product does not meet the requirements of 

GOST, all harmful and beneficial microorganisms are 

washed away and enemies in the form of bacteria 

begin to adapt to life, with the antibacterial effect of 

detergents applied to any components. As a result, the 

body cannot resist new harmful bacteria. Soap with 

antibacterial effect is associated with various viral 

diseases, frequent communication with patients, small 

cuts, scratches and other threats from viral 

microorganisms. 

It should be noted that it is not recommended to use 

an antibacterial preparation for people who are prone 

to allergic reactions. Experts oppose the use of 

detergents for the face, body and hair. Because such 

antibacterial soaps can have a negative effect on the 

skin of the face and body. It is intended only for 

washing hands . Every antibacterial soap contains an 

antiseptic agent. This substance protects against 

harmful microorganisms and harms human skin. 

 

 

 

 

Chemical composition of standard soaps with antibacterial appearance. 

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Volume 03 Issue 12-2023 16 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation    
(ISSN – 2771-2753) 
VOLUME 03 ISSUE 12 PAGES: 14-19 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 6.534) 
OCLC – 1121105677     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

 Antibacterial cool down hardness GOST No. 437-41 

 
High 

variety 
soap 

Average soaps 
type 

According to GOST permission 
done the lowest soap type 

Fatty acid _ DJK% 60.8 59.9 56.5 52.1 

Titled fatty acid SJK% 3. 30 10.3 16.1 23.1 

Technician hello 
quantity 

% 21.90 17.5 15.7 16.2 

Simple hello quantity % 14.0 12.3 11.7 9.6 

Amount of caustic 
soda 

In quantity 74.4 67.3 61.6 58.5 

The amount of baking 
soda 

amount 21.0 21.0 19.2 17.6 

Glycerin 
 

% 
3.5 10.7 18.3 23.0 

Palma Stearin 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.9 

Triclocarbon, Triclosan amount % 0. 3-0. 7 0. 3-0. 6 0. 2-0. 5 0. 2-0. 4 

Currently, 3 different types of soaps are produced in the oil factory; 

The first type of soap is mainly expert soaps . The cost 

is also quite different from the others. However, the 

content of triclocarbon and triclosan, which mainly 

give antibacterial properties to the soap, does not 

change significantly. 

The second type of soap is currently produced the 

most. Because the main reason for this is that 65-70% 

fatty acids are produced most in oil plants. You're 

welcome content in terms of higher variety from soap 

one little difference to do possible _ But quality about 

almost difference significant it's not . Antibacterial of 

substances quantity while one little will change . 

Because fatty acids _ quantity soap in the range of 65-

70% if this of substances amount also decreases . 

The third kind of soap is the least and almost non-

produced type of soap. The amount of fatty acids in 

soap is very low in the range of 45-30%. This indicator is 

considered too low for soap. It is possible that this soap 

can be turned into a soap that kills bacteria by the 

action of antibacterial agents, but this is a theoretical 

fact. In practice, it is very difficult, because the content 

of fatty acids is low. Less is added if antibacterial 

agents are added. 

Experiment technology. Technological scheme of 

making soap with antibacterial properties. 

Basically, to make soap, we first mix cotton soapstock, 

pistachio soapstock, and soapstock of various oils in 

large reactors. They are given high pressure. Under the 

influence of temperature, they are boiled. Heat is 

always in the form of steam. Because if we use fire or 

various heating means to give heat, the oil can turn into 

flame and burn instantly. So, heating the soapstock, we 

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Volume 03 Issue 12-2023 17 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation    
(ISSN – 2771-2753) 
VOLUME 03 ISSUE 12 PAGES: 14-19 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 6.534) 
OCLC – 1121105677     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

add caustic soda to it. Caustic soda will burn the 

soapstock. The color of the soapstock slowly turns red. 

At this time, the temperature is 100-110 degrees. The 

main reason we give caustic soda is to boil the soapy 

water. So soapstock is processed in our first pot for 

almost 1.5-2 hours. It should be noted that this indicator 

will definitely change. Because it depends on how 

much soapstock we put in the pot and the amount of 

water in it. The higher the percentage of water, the 

longer the process. In this case, soapstock is mainly 

converted into SJK (soapstock fatty acid). But in this 

process, it is not considered a finished product for 

making soap. So the soapstock is transferred from our 

first reactor to our second reactor after the process is 

completed. 

In this case, we pass the vacuum through the pump. In 

the second pot, mainly thick soapstock, we precipitate 

the water in the soapstock using sulfuric acid. This 

process takes at least 2 hours. In this case, heat is 

mainly brought to 170-250 degrees. . Separating the 

water from soapstock is a more complicated process. 

Slowly the soapstock turns into DJK (i.e. Distilled Fatty 

Acid). If the sample meets GOST-437-41, it is transferred 

to the 3rd reactor, that is, to the boiler through a 

vacuum. If it does not meet the standard, it will have a 

negative effect on the quality of soap in large 

processes, if it is not necessary to process DJK. So, 

after we draw DJK in the 3rd reactor, it is boiled again 

using steam at a temperature of 150-200 degrees. If the 

heat falls below this indicator, the soapstock will not 

mix well. 

So after 20-30 minutes we will see the soapstock. 

About 3.5-4 tons of DJK is given to a 35-ton boiler. 

In step 2, we feed caustic soda into the DJK reactor 

through a vacuum pump and mix well. Baking soda 

helps to mix DJK. 2.7 tons of kansirovni sound falls on 

4 tons of DJK. 2 tons of soda is mainly mixed with 700 

kg of water. Then its volume becomes 2.7-2.8 tons of 

soda water mixture. Then, after 40-45 minutes, we 

slowly apply technical salomas through a vacuum. We 

add about 3.5-4 tons of salomas. Basically, we can 

replace the amounts of DJK and technical salam. And 

then in step 4, we give our main pot a simple saloma. 

The amount is mainly 2-2.5 tons. So this process takes 

at least 3 hours. After the raw materials are thoroughly 

mixed together, we begin to add caustic soda to our 

main boiler. It should be remembered that we check 

the mixture with the help of an indicator by giving a 

small amount of caustic soda. Our mixture will slowly 

come to a soapy state. If the mixture is too liquid, we 

will thicken it with a little glue. It is possible to add 5-

6.5 kg of clay-water mixture to 100 kg of mixture. If it 

exceeds, the soap will stick together. After the soap is 

almost ready according to the standard, we turn it into 

a soap with antibacterial properties. 800 grams of 

triclosan was given to 100 kg of unprepared soap, and 

700-750 grams of triclocarbon was given depending on 

the condition of the soap. The process lasts 30-40 

minutes at 150-160 degrees. It should be mentioned 

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Volume 03 Issue 12-2023 18 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation    
(ISSN – 2771-2753) 
VOLUME 03 ISSUE 12 PAGES: 14-19 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 6.534) 
OCLC – 1121105677     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

that each raw material added to the recipe has a 

function that it performs in the composition of the 

soap. 

1. DJK mainly gives the soap the function of adhesion 

and non-separation. The quality of soap depends on 

the amount of DJK added. 

2. Baking soda is almost never added to soaps in most 

places these days. But this is wrong. Because baking 

soda mainly helps the substances in the soap to mix 

well with each other. It also reduces the smell of oils. It 

is especially added to antibacterial soaps because it 

improves the mixing of substances. 

3. Technical salomas mainly affect the hardness of the 

soap. Then it melts quickly on contact with water 

4. Simple not alone to be put ok why need said 

question is born Basically simple hello titer technical 

hello than lower will be 35-38%. Technician hello titer 

and it is higher than 40-45% will be Simple hello to be 

placed main reason it is cool down external 

appearance set will give . That is to the soap shiny flash 

giving him external side smooth to look take will come  

5. Caustic soda is the main raw material is considered 

Oils mixture soap apparently take will come . We fat if 

we give caustic soda to the reaction enters _ Oil 

content _ free fatty acid _ found take united soap 

harvest does _ 

Simple , economic and antibacterial to the feature have 

has been soap work in release common of the 

hardware appearance _ 

 

 

1 - measure of solid caustic potash; 2 - water line; 3 - tank for preparing caustic potash solution; 4 - soap pot; 5 - 

conveyor; 6 - base pump; 7 - pump for hydrogen peroxide; 8 - pump for potassium hydroxide solution 

REFERENCES 

1. Yunusov L. Yu. Auxiliary chemicals used in textiles. 

3-32 p 

2. Yunusov L. Yu. Fiziko-khimicheskie svoystva 

natural'nogo shelka v protesse pererabotki 

kokonov. Tashkent. Science, 1978, -148 p. 

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Volume 03 Issue 12-2023 19 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation    
(ISSN – 2771-2753) 
VOLUME 03 ISSUE 12 PAGES: 14-19 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 6.534) 
OCLC – 1121105677     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

3. Alimova H.A. Bezotkhodnaya technology 

pererabotki shelka. Tashkent "FAN", 1994. 

4. Gulyamov, X. (2023). INTER-ETHNICITY IN THE 

FORMATION OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN UZBEKISTAN 

HARMONY AND RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE. 

Interpretation and Researches, 1(12). извлечено от 

http://interpretationandresearches.uz/index.php/i

ar/article/view/1314 

5. Karimov SH., Yunusov A., Yunusov l. Fiziko-

khimicheskie svoystva novix PAV i primenenie ix v 

kokonomotanii. Uzbek chemical magazine, 1988, - 

No. 3, - 47-49 p. 

6. Хоитметов, У. А. (2021). Интегрирование 

нагруженного модифицированного уравнения 

Кортевега-де Фриза. Matematika Instituti 

Byulleteni Bulletin of the Institute of Mathematics 

Бюллетень Института, 4(3), 97. 

7. Alekseyeva, KL Patent 2160000 Russian Federation 

Sposob stimulyatsii rosta champinyonov i veshenki 

Text. / Alekseyeva KL; Malevannaya HH Data 

publication 11.03.2007 g. 

8. Ahmedova ZR, Sattarov ME, Khamrayeva ZT, 

Gulyamova IT, Khalmurzayeva BA, Makhatova AI 

Phytohormoni cellulolytic activity of fungi 

Aspergillus terreus 9 and Pleurotus ostreatus UzBI-

I105 - 2010", Republic of Kazakhstan, g. Shymkent, 

2010, pp. 211-214. 

 

 

 

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