







































Volume 03 Issue 07-2023 27 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation    
(ISSN – 2771-2753) 
VOLUME 03 ISSUE 07 PAGES: 27-32 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 6.534) 
OCLC – 1121105677     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ABSTRACT 

In this article, changes in a woman's health during pregnancy have a direct effect on the fetus. The importance of 

genetic changes is not only the mother, but also the role of the father in the fetus. The health of the pregnant woman 

and the fetus is the focus of research and research, the role of the Internet. The statistics are evidence of the 

weakening of the psychology of women. Fetal risks depending on age. Effect of vitamins and cosmetic taxicosis. 

Effects of maternal operations on the child. Discomfort in pregnancy and its causes. 

KEYWORDS 

Embryo's, oxygen, acromegaly, fibrin, fibrinogen, birth canal, toxicoses, pathological, tuberculosis, APPS, e-

commerse, depression, antexiety, psychology, stess, trimester. 

INTRODUCTION

We know that pregnancy is an important period for 

every woman, but it is no secret that there are some 

discomforts and difficulties in it.  At the beginning of 

pregnancy, there is some discomfort and sudden 

changes in the woman's body, so the responsible 

period begins, at this time, the expectant mother 

should pay special attention to herself. It is the 

foundation of formation not only for the pregnant 

woman, but also for the fetus. The period of spiritual 

harmony of the embryo and the woman along with the 

physical.  

Expectant mothers, pregnant women and their 

relatives consider this big period to be a happy, 

energetic, responsible period, but sometimes it is a 

  Research Article 

 

WOMEN'S HEALTH AND DIFFICULTIES IN PREGNANCY 
 

Submission Date: July 20, 2023, Accepted Date:  July 25, 2023,  

Published Date: July 30, 2023  

Crossref doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume03Issue07-06 

 

 

Otakhonova Raykhona Davronbek Kizi 
1st Year Student Of Faculty Of Treatment Work, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan 

 

 

Journal Website: 

https://theusajournals.

com/index.php/ajbspi 

Copyright: Original 

content from this work 

may be used under the 

terms of the creative 

commons attributes 

4.0 licence. 

 

https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume03Issue03-01
https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=
https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query=
https://theusajournals.com/
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume03Issue07-06
https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajbspi
https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajbspi


Volume 03 Issue 07-2023 28 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation    
(ISSN – 2771-2753) 
VOLUME 03 ISSUE 07 PAGES: 27-32 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 6.534) 
OCLC – 1121105677     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

period of change, stress, and long fatigue, which is in 

serious danger due to the indifference of the mother. 

In this process, the changes in pregnancy are 

important for women to mentally prepare themselves 

for it. The knowledge contained in it about women's 

health and the difficult period in the fetus is definitely 

an important guide for every woman. Not only the 

pregnant woman, but also her relatives, her husband, 

and her family are united in this process, from even a 

simple diet to a woman's childhood, is an effect of 

heredity.  

Science in pregnancy, books calm the stress, protect 

the diet and climate, give up harmful habits for the 

fetus. Of course, this is the first step towards the 

beginning of a small joy after a difficult and careful 

period, that is, a healthy baby's life. There are many 

judgments that age is important in giving birth, it is 

known that if a mother is born before reaching puberty 

(under 18 years old, in some reports up to 17 years old) 

or after getting married much later (30-35 years old), in 

them, compared to women under 18-23 years of age, 

the period of pregnancy, childbirth and chilling may be 

more difficult and pathological. From the 2nd week of 

the embryo's life (from the placement of the uterine 

membrane), it receives all the substances it needs from 

the mother, that is, from the mother's womb. At the 

same time, until the birth of the fetus, the exchange of 

substances between the mother and the fetus 

continues through the blood. 

DISCUSSION AND RESULTS 

We know that vitamins necessary for the proper 

development of the fetus pass to the fetus from the 

mother's body, and it also receives oxygen from the 

mother's womb. Even in this process, there is a partial 

risk, that is, if there is not enough oxygen to the fetus, 

then there will be a lack of oxygen and the fetus will 

die. From the second half of pregnancy, the protein 

that enters the mother's body is mainly used for the 

formation of fetal tissues, and the calcium salts 

collected in the maternal tissues and placenta are used 

for the formation of the fetal skeleton.  

If these salts are not enough, the pregnancy may end 

prematurely and the fetus may die.  During pregnancy, 

blood clotting ability increases, the amount of fibrin 

and fibrinogen increases, blood platelets increase, 

correspondingly, blood platelets increase in pregnant 

women. Improper growth of the fetus in the mother's 

body and its passage into the wrong birth canal, 

previous operations during childbirth and other severe 

consequences for the fetus. May cause if there are no 

defects in the health of the mother and there are no 

defects in the birth canal, there is no danger in the 

development of the fetus, the fetus develops normally, 

becomes normal, and is born on time. Thus, the 

mother's organism is a source of nutrition for the fetus, 

it provides all the necessary substances for the growth 

and development of the fetus. In some cases, we can 

see signs of acromegaly during pregnancy, in which the 

bones of the legs, arms, and lower jaw become larger. 

The skin of the pregnant abdominal wall stretches.  

https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume03Issue03-01
https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=
https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query=


Volume 03 Issue 07-2023 29 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation    
(ISSN – 2771-2753) 
VOLUME 03 ISSUE 07 PAGES: 27-32 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 6.534) 
OCLC – 1121105677     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

This condition is observed especially when there is a lot 

of amniotic fluid, and the fetus is large or twins. 

It is also important to pay attention to the mother's 

body during pregnancy. If you are pregnant, this is 

important information for you.  So, if we can see the 

changes in this, the lack of calcium salts leads to tooth 

decay, caries, and brittle nails in a pregnant woman.  In 

severe cases, the bone becomes soft and brittle.  

Phosphorus in the body of the fetus is mainly involved 

in the development of the bone system of the fetus 

together with calcium salt.  In addition, phosphorus is 

used for the structure of the nervous system.  If these 

types of salt are not enough in the body, tetenia and 

osteomalacia may occur, if such conditions are 

observed, see your doctor.  If there is a lack of 

phosphorus and calcium salts, the pelvic bone can 

soften and change its shape.  But this pathological 

condition is almost rare, because all women undergo 

consultation and medical examination, and preventive 

measures are taken on time. 

Let's talk about toxicosis. If vitamins are depleted in 

the body of a pregnant woman, favorable conditions 

are created for the development of toxicosis.  The 

female body has a high demand for vitamins A, B, D, E, 

and C. According to M.A.Daniakhy, Y.A.Alekseev, the 

blood production system, especially the bone marrow 

undergoes a number of changes.  Not only the internal 

condition and diseases of a pregnant woman, but also 

the geographical conditions and climatic conditions in 

which she lived are of great importance.The health of 

not only the pregnant woman, but also the husband of 

the pregnant woman is important for the fetus, 

because the husband's previous and current 

tuberculosis and other diseases endanger the health of 

the pregnant woman and the fetus. Investigating 

pregnant women’s health information needs during 

pregnancy on internet platforms .In this regard, School 

of Health Sciences, Guangzhou Xinhua University 

Guangzhou, China School of Management, Zhengzhou 

UniversityIf we focus on the research of Zhengzhou, 

China With the advancement of Internet technology, 

pregnant women’s behavior of seeking online health 

information has become a universal trend worldwide 

because of insufficient information received from 

healthcare providers and the natural advantage of the 

Internet to ask questions anonymously (Al-Dahshan et 

al., 2021).  As one of the largest maternal and child 

health websites in China, “Mama.cn” has integrated 

websites, APPS, new media, micro-network celebrities, 

and other media resources, covering hundreds of 

millions of pan-maternal and infant groups. Dedicated 

to serving all kinds of needs of pregnant women, the 

company has built several service sections including 

information, social networking, tools, and e-

commerce, aiming to build a diversified Internet 

maternal, and infant service platform with pregnant 

women as the core. “Mama.cn” is widely popular 

among people who are preparing for pregnancy, 

during pregnancy, and childrearing. In August 2019, 

“Mama.cn” had 16.479 million active users. The 

https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume03Issue03-01
https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=
https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query=


Volume 03 Issue 07-2023 30 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation    
(ISSN – 2771-2753) 
VOLUME 03 ISSUE 07 PAGES: 27-32 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 6.534) 
OCLC – 1121105677     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

number of active users of “Mama.cn” reached 19.31 

million in June 2020, ranking first in the parenting 

subdivision list in China. Therefore, “Mama.cn” was 

selected as the research data source for this study. This 

study collected the posts in the “pregnant section” 

under “Mama.cn” from 1 June 2020, to 31 January 2021, 

involving data from “the first month of pregnancy” to 

“the tenth month of pregnancy.” The current study 

extracted the following information from the 

“pregnant section” under “Mama.cn” posts: 

username, post time, duration of pregnancy, city, and 

text. A total of 5,75,970 posts were obtained. Examples 

of our dataset are presented. Mood swings during 

pregnancy are common for a lot of reasons. The 

constant hormonal dance your body is performing will 

often strike a chord during your first trimester and 

towards the your due date. Other factors that impact 

our mood can be sleep disturbances, pregnancy worry 

and other external contributing factors.With the rise in 

oestrogen and progesterone in your body you may find 

yourself reaching for the tissues during a TV 

commercial or feelings of anger if there are no more 

loaves of bread in the supermarket. As your hormone 

levels stabilise your mood swings are likely to 

reduce.Whilst many may have a giggle about their 

‘moody mummy moments’ during pregnancy, if you 

feel your mood swings are intense and persistent, or 

are significantly impacting your daily life, please speak 

to a trusted professional for further assessment and 

advice. In the United States, compared to non-

pregnant women, pregnant women may experience 

twice the rate of depression (up to 20% vs. 10%; Center 

for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2019b), and 

low-income pregnant women may experience more 

than three-fold rates of depression (approximately 30% 

to 50% vs. 10%: Choi & Sikkema, 2016; Narayan et al., 

2017). Although more difficult to distinguish due to 

normative fears concerning pregnancy and childbirth, 

rates of prenatal anxiety also are higher compared to 

non-pregnant women (Dunkel Schetter & Tanner, 

2012).  Rates of PTSD, a less-studied prenatal mental 

health problem than depression and anxiety but an 

especially potent risk for women with childhood 

adversity, are also elevated in community samples of 

pregnant women compared to their non-pregnant 

counterparts (e.g., approximately 6%–8% compared to 

4%–5%; Seng, Rauch, et al., 2010). In lower-income 

samples, PTSD symptoms may be clinically elevated in 

as many as 18%–29% of pregnant women or more, 

particularly if women are high-risk due to childhood 

adversity and pregnancy complications (Narayan et al., 

2017; Narayan, Atzl, et al., 2019; Yildiz, Ayers, & Phillips, 

2017). Many reasons may account for heightened rates 

of mental health problems during pregnancy. These 

include factors associated with the pregnancy (e.g., 

whether it was planned or wanted), support in the co-

parenting relationship (e.g., whether the father of the 

baby provides support and wants the pregnancy), 

demographic and financial circumstances (e.g. 

socioeconomic status, access to concrete needs, 

https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume03Issue03-01
https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=
https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query=


Volume 03 Issue 07-2023 31 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation    
(ISSN – 2771-2753) 
VOLUME 03 ISSUE 07 PAGES: 27-32 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 6.534) 
OCLC – 1121105677     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

number of children already in the family), and other 

emotional, and cognitive factors that may influence 

pregnant women’s well-being (Narayan et al., 2019; 

Slade, Cohen, Sadler, & Miller, 2009; Sperlich & Seng, 

2008). Physiologically, the massive hormonal changes 

that occur normatively during the prenatal period may 

also unmask vulnerabilities in both physical (e.g., 

diabetes, hypertension) and mental (e.g., depression) 

health. 

Depression 

-Feeling sad and frequently crying. 

-Difficulty concentrating and decision making. 

-Isolating self from family, friends and supports. 

-Fatigue and lack of motivation. 

-Eating more or less than usual. 

-Little or no joy in daily activities. 

-Thoughts of harm, death or suicide.  

Anxiety 

-Persistent worry. 

-Feeling nervous, overwhelmed and stressed. 

-Sleep disturbance. 

-Eating more or less than usual. 

-Being irritable. 

-Panic attacks (heart palpitations, shortness of breath, 

sweating or shaking). 

-Avoiding people or places that trigger worry or panic. 

-Obsessive, intrusive and distressing thoughts. 

Psychology plays an important role in women's health, 

especially during pregnancy.  If a pregnant woman is 

depressed, long mental shocks have a high effect on 

the fetus.Talk with your health care provider if you 

have these types of stress: 

Negative life events. These are things like divorce, 

serious illness or death in the family, or losing a job or 

home.  

Catastrophic events. These include earthquakes, 

hurricanes or terrorist attacks.  

Long-lasting stress. This type of stress, also called 

chronic stress, can be caused by stressful things you 

experience for a long time. Exposure to racism, 

especially life-long racism, causes increased stress 

levels. Other things that cause this type of stress 

include, having problems with money, having an 

abusive partner, living in an unsafe or unstable 

environment and having serious health problems. 

Depression or anxiety. Depression is a medical 

condition that causes feelings of sadness and a loss of 

interest in things you like to do. It can affect how you 

feel, think and act and can interfere with your daily life. 

Anxiety is a feeling of worry or fear of things that may 

happen. Both conditions may make it hard to take care 

of yourself and your baby. Depression and anxiety are 

common and treatable so talk to your provider if you 

feel depressed or anxious. If you have these conditions 

before pregnancy, talk to your provider before you 

stop or start taking medications. Stopping suddenly 

can cause serious problems for you and your baby. If 

you need to stop taking medicine or switch medicines, 

your health care provider can help you make changes 

safely. 

https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume03Issue03-01
https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=
https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query=


Volume 03 Issue 07-2023 32 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation    
(ISSN – 2771-2753) 
VOLUME 03 ISSUE 07 PAGES: 27-32 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 6.534) 
OCLC – 1121105677     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

Pregnancy-related stress. Some parents may feel 

serious stress about pregnancy. They may be worried 

about pregnancy loss, the health of their baby or about 

how they’ll cope with labor and birth or becoming a 

parent. If you feel this way, talk to your health care 

provider. Currently, prenatal stress in pregnant women 

peaks at 80 days of pregnancy, and postnatal stress 

increases at 115 days, according to statistics. Jillian 

Nissen had her first child when she was a postdoctoral 

fellow at Stony Brook University in New York, United 

States, where she used mice to study multiple 

sclerosis. She found the smell in the animal facility 

nauseating during her first trimester. “Having a really 

good supportive [project advisor] and group of peers 

helped with those challenges,” she says. Nissen's 

colleagues helped her with small tasks in the animal 

facility and with any lifting she had to do.''The first 

trimester of pregnancy – before many women feel 

comfortable disclosing their pregnancy – can be the 

most vulnerable time.''  

REFERENCES 

1. A.A.Kadirova, Y.K.Jabbarova book "Obstetrics". 

2. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys

.2022.1038048/full 

3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC78

63987/ 

4. https://forwhenhelpline.org.au/parent-

resources/psychological-effects-of-

pregnancy/#:~:text=Mood%20swings%20during%20

pregnancy%20are,and%20other%20external%20con

tributing%20factors. 

5. https://elifesciences.org/articles/47985 

6. https://www.marchofdimes.org/find-

support/topics/pregnancy/stress-and-pregnancy 

https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume03Issue03-01
https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=
https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query=

