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American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation    
(ISSN – 2771-2753) 
VOLUME 03 ISSUE 04     Pages: 07-10 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 6.534) 
OCLC – 1121105677     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ABSTRACT 

In this article, research was conducted on 30 patients with epilepsy and epilepsy syndrome in Termiz, Surkhandarya 

region, and information and conclusions were given about the causes and prevention. 

KEYWORDS 

Epilepsy syndrome, epilepsy disease, brain tumors, epilepto-paroxysm, high fever. 

INTRODUCTION 

There are many questions and debates among 

scientists who have been researching epilepsy, which 

has been reported for more than a century. Epilepsy, 

according to modern medicine, is a chronic disease of 

the central nervous system (human brain), which is 

characterized by regularly recurring spontaneous 

seizures (paroxysms). Its most characteristic 

appearance is repeated seizures with simultaneous 

impairment of motor, emotional and mental functions. 

The main clinical manifestations of epilepsy are, as a 

rule, convulsions and changes in consciousness. 

Epilepsy can be a separate disease or a symptom of 

other abnormalities [4]. 

  Research Article 

 

CAUSES AND PREVENTION OF EPILEPSY 
 

Submission Date: April 20, 2023, Accepted Date:  April 25, 2023,  

Published Date: April 30, 2023  

Crossref doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume03Issue04-02 

 

 

Xudaynazarov Xaydarqul Saxibnazarovich 
Assistant Of The Termiz Branch Of The Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan 

 

Rahmatullayeva Gulxayo Rahmatillo Qizi 
Student Of The 2nd Stage Of The Termiz Branch Of The Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan 

 

Bozorov Og’abek Tolib O’g’li 
Student Of The 2nd Stage Of The Termiz Branch Of The Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan 

Journal Website: 

https://theusajournals.

com/index.php/ajbspi 

Copyright: Original 

content from this work 

may be used under the 

terms of the creative 

commons attributes 

4.0 licence. 

 

https://theusajournals.com/
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume03Issue04-02
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https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajbspi


Volume 03 Issue 04-2023 8 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation    
(ISSN – 2771-2753) 
VOLUME 03 ISSUE 04     Pages: 07-10 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 6.534) 
OCLC – 1121105677     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

According to statistics of the World Health 

Organization (WHO), active forms of epilepsy (in 

different countries) occur in 4 to 10 people per 1000 

people. Epilepsy is one of the most common 

neurological diseases. It serves as a social problem, as 

it leads to misconceptions about epileptic seizures, 

misunderstanding and fear of others, and 

stigmatization of patients. 

Today, scientists of the world are conducting relevant 

research to distinguish epilepsy syndrome from 

epilepsy and to develop appropriate treatment 

measures. In particular, these two concepts have a 

significant difference. Epilepsy syndrome is often the 

result of a serious disease (tumors in the brain, 

circulatory disorders in the brain, post-traumatic brain 

damage, congenital defects in the brain, etc.), while 

epilepsy is an independent pathology, the causes of 

which are not fully understood by science. not studied 

[1,2]. Epilepsy syndrome may not be associated with 

epilepsy, and it is possible to eliminate it completely, 

provided that the provocative cause is eliminated. In 

addition, it does not affect a person's mental and 

physical abilities, while epilepsy is accompanied by 

serious mental disorders and contributes to a decrease 

in intellectual activity. For this reason, we focused our 

research on the study of the causes of epilepsy among 

the residents of Surkhandarya region and the 

development of preventive measures. 

Purpose of work. To study the causes of death of 

patients with epilepsy and epilepsy syndrome among 

the residents of Surkhandarya region in 2021-2022. 

Research materials and methods. According to the 

regional statistics committee, 30 patients with epilepsy 

and epilepsy syndrome were selected among the 

population in 2018-2022.  

We used the inpatient patient card (003/sh), the 

medical certificate of death (106sh), the death 

certificate, and the data of the statistics committee of 

Surkhandarya region about patients with epilepsy and 

epilepsy syndrome [5]. In order to compare the 

received data and to clarify the causes of each death, 

after an expert analysis, the information about the 

dead children was recorded. 

Discussion of research results. 

We conducted our study on the basis of the inpatient 

card (003/sh), medical certificate of death (106sh), 

death certificate of 30 patients with epilepsy and 

epilepsy syndrome in the city of Termiz, Surkhandarya 

region between 2018-2022. we started learning. 

Causes of epilepsy. Anything that disrupts the normal 

connections between nerve cells in the brain can cause 

seizures, such as: high body temperature, low blood 

sugar, alcohol or drug use including concussions and 

more. In these cases, people of all ages can have one 

or more seizures, but if a person has two or more 

recurrent unprovoked seizures, he is considered to 

have epilepsy. Epilepsy can have many causes, 

including: neurotransmitters, brain tumors, impaired 



Volume 03 Issue 04-2023 9 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation    
(ISSN – 2771-2753) 
VOLUME 03 ISSUE 04     Pages: 07-10 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 6.534) 
OCLC – 1121105677     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

circulation in the brain, post-traumatic brain injury, 

birth defects in the brain, strokes, prenatal and birth 

brain injuries, edema, after some infectious diseases 

and in other cases. In most cases, there can be no 

specific cause for epilepsy [3]. 

Symptoms of epilepsy. The main clinical manifestation 

of epilepsy is epilepto-paroxysm: seizures that occur as 

a result of electrical discharges in the brain. Seizures 

are usually temporary and recurrent, causing 

disturbances in normal behavior, emotional state, and 

motor-sensory functions. 

According to the duration and reasons, the following 

are distinguished: prolonged (epileptostatus); 

spontaneous (unexpected, unprovoked); cyclic 

(repeat after a certain time interval); provoked (due to 

exogenous / endogenous reasons or emotional 

stimulation). 

Our Olib Brogan study showed that the death rate in 

our 30 selected patients was 16.6%, 10% in 2-3 repeated 

seizures after a high degree of asthma (in hyperperetic 

asthma), 5% in brain tumors. , 10% in cerebrovascular 

accident, 5% after stroke, 20% in brain injury during 

childbirth, 25% in brain tumor, 10% after some infectious 

diseases (due to complications of Covid-19) did In 85% 

of the 30 patients with epilepsy and epilepsy 

syndrome, the causes of the disease were identified, in 

15% of the patients, the causes were not identified. 

Among the preventive measures to prevent the 

development of epilepsy, consider the following: 

- protection from traumatic brain injury; 

- timely treatment of infectious diseases; 

- exclusion of situations with high temperature, 

excessive heat or hypothermia in the acute stage 

of the disease; 

- if you suspect a brain injury or tumor process, seek 

medical help; 

- blood pressure control; 

- moderately active lifestyle; 

- giving up harmful (bad) habits; 

- following a milk and vegetable diet; 

- a lot of walking in the fresh air; 

- doing sports; 

- it is recommended to rest and observe a proper 

sleep regime. 

To prevent post-traumatic epilepsy, avoid any head 

injury or concussion, strictly monitor the birth process 

to avoid injury during the birth of the child in hospitals 

and future illness, and take the temperature of a child 

with a fever. use special drugs and other methods to 

reduce. 

In many tropical developing countries, epilepsy is 

caused by central nervous system infections. For this 

purpose, explanatory work is being carried out on the 

elimination of parasites and the prevention of 

infections.  

CONCLUSION 

In addition to the above measures, during the recovery 

period of epilepsy treatment, it is advisable to strictly 

follow the doctor's instructions and stay away from 

physical and emotional overloads. 



Volume 03 Issue 04-2023 10 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation    
(ISSN – 2771-2753) 
VOLUME 03 ISSUE 04     Pages: 07-10 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 6.534) 
OCLC – 1121105677     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

Permanent for 2-3 years after brain tumors, circulatory 

disorders in the brain, post-traumatic brain damage, 

congenital defects in the brain, strokes, brain damage 

during the prenatal period and during childbirth, brain 

tumors and some infectious diseases it is 

recommended to take care of their health. 

REFERENCES 

1. Yo.N. Madjidova, Sh.B.Mamatkurbonov 

Prevention of lechenie epilepsy. Universum: 

medicine and pharmacology: electronic. nauchn. 

journal. 2021. 11(82). 

2. Desall R. Chuvstva: neurobiology of sensory 

perception. Moscow: Kolibri: Azbuka-Atticus, 2021. 

- 367 p. 

3. Jadnov V.A. Synthetic epileptology. SPb.: Eco-

Vector, 2017. - 205 p. 

4. Korostovtsev D.D., Hayduk Yu.V. Epilepsy v 

voprosakh i otvetax. SPb.: Eco-Vector, 2015. - 63 p. 

5. 2018-2022 data of Surkhandarya Region Statistics 

Committee. 


