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American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation    
(ISSN – 2771-2753) 
VOLUME 03 ISSUE 01     Pages: 01-12 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705)  
OCLC – 1121105677     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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ABSTRACT 

The article presents information on the morphobiological characteristics of the raw material plants distributed in the 

Fergana Valley and their protective phase. 

 

KEYWORDS 

Plant resources, Ontogeny, flora, systematic, geobotanical, ecological, family, series, species, life form, oily, resinous, 

tannic, saponinous, rubbery. 

INTRODUCTION 

  Research Article 

 

MORPHOBIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF VEGETABLE PLANTS OF 

FERGANA VALLEY 
 

Submission Date: January 01, 2023, Accepted Date:  January 05, 2023,  

Published Date: January 10, 2023  

Crossref doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume03Issue01-01 

 

 

Ergashali Y. Ruzmatov 
Doctor Of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department Of Ecology And Botany, Andijan State 

University, Uzbekistan 

 

Azamatjon Sh. Mamatyusupov 
Doctor Of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor Of The Department Of Ecology And Botany Of Andijan State 

University, Uzbekistan 

 

Zamira Y. Jurayeva 
Master’s Student Of Department Of Ecology And Botany, Andijan State University, Uzbekistan 

 

Khusanboy E. Yuldashev 
Biology 3rd Year Student Andijan State University, Uzbekistan 

Journal Website: 

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com/index.php/ajbspi 

Copyright: Original 

content from this work 

may be used under the 

terms of the creative 

commons attributes 

4.0 licence. 

 

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Volume 03 Issue 01-2023 2 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation    
(ISSN – 2771-2753) 
VOLUME 03 ISSUE 01     Pages: 01-12 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705)  
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Plant resources or raw material plants are a valuable 

economic fund of every country. The more advanced 

the industry and economy are, the more those 

countries need plant resources. 

 

The emergence of new industrial enterprises, plants, 

factories, and a number of enterprises and firms 

established and operating on the basis of foreign 

investments, local sources of plants are becoming 

necessary for each of them. Oil, tar, tannin, saponin, 

medicine, food, sugar, honey, etc. obtained from 

plants have an increasing role in this field. Due to these 

and other issues, the comprehensive study of plant 

resources and their protection is considered one of the 

urgent tasks of this day. 

 

Before moving on to the main issue - says the famous 

scientist M.M. Ilin - it is probably not too much work to 

clarify the essence of some concepts and terms in this 

regard. (M.M. Ilin 1948) [7]. All species are known as 

useful plants, which are useful to humans to some 

extent. They directly provide raw materials for 

humans, and the products obtained from others are 

processed for some industrial enterprises and are part 

of the things developed in those enterprises. In this 

area, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that in 

order to obtain certain raw materials, these plants are 

completely harvested from nature. For example, the 

coca gum plant is used for rubber, and the root of the 

licorice plant is used to obtain glycerine acid. So, in 

order to get a useful resource from these plants, they 

are killed. In the second case, some parts of the plants 

(fruits, flowers, leaves) are picked if they are not 

harmed. For example, the fruits of chakanda, jumrut, 

blackberry, barberry are picked. Plants, in turn, can be 

in a natural state (in nature) and cultivated. 

 

M.M. Ilin [8] divides plant raw materials into two types. 

1) Technical raw materials, 2) Natural raw materials. 

The first includes plants with rubber, and the second 

includes plants with saponin and astringent substances 

(leather, leather). Natural raw food plants include all 

fruits (apples, apricots, quinces, peaches, grape dates) 

and fruit crops, because their fruits can be eaten in 

their natural state. Therefore, the first group of plants 

cannot be directly consumed (or used), while the 

second group of plants can be consumed. The above 

author refers to the materials obtained from plants and 

used in some sectors of the national economy as plant 

raw materials (siri). The study of plant resources, 

including medicinal, essential oil and saponin plants, 

can be divided into several stages. 

 

"Plant resources are not exhausted," says academician 

V.L. Komarov, and they have not yet been determined 

to the end." This applies to Uzbekistan and Central Asia 

in general. (Flora USSR. T. 1. L., 1934 ) [20]. Based on 

this, great attention was paid to this group of plants 

until the Great Patriotic War 

 

N.V. Pavlov (1947) [9-10] in his book "Plant resources of 

South Kazakhstan" describes in detail medicinal plants, 

oil, food, tannin, honey, vitamin, color, rubber, etc. in 

this region. In particular, South Kazakhstan (now it 

includes the mountainous Bostanliq region of Tashkent 

region) identifies more than 20 species of plants with 

essential oils. The author pointed out that 20 species of 

plants have essential oils. Among other things, it is 

determined that all types of spruce contain 0.73-0.87% 

of oils. It also touches on plants such as dalachoi, 

mavrak, deer grass, lemon grass, titraykhan, mint, 

bojmadaran, sherolin. 

 

M.S. Shalt (1951)[11] devotes his research to the 

essential oil plants of Turkmenistan. It was found out 

that among the plants distributed in the republic, the 

most common plants with essential oil (29.9%) in the 

family of labgulodash (29.9%), followed by complex 

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American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation    
(ISSN – 2771-2753) 
VOLUME 03 ISSUE 01     Pages: 01-12 

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gulfodosyl (19.7%), rosebuds ( 5.5%) and others. The 

author also notes that the essential oils in plants are 

directly related to the environment in which they grow 

and environmental factors. 

 

Famous botanist, tireless researcher of the flora of the 

Caucasus region, academician A.A. In Grossheim's [5] 

famous book "Plant riches of the Caucasus (1952)" 

among other raw plants, species with essential oil 

occupy a special place. The scientist lists 138 species of 

plants with essential oil that are widespread in 

countries rich in species of these plants. This analysis 

shows that the Caucasus region is rich in all plant 

resources, including essential oil plants. He has done a 

lot of research in this regard. Nevertheless, the author 

says, there may still be a number of unidentified 

species. According to him, in this regard, hiliceac, 

 

A.A. Pristupa (1973) [16] also comprehensively 

characterizes the main raw material plants. This book 

provides a general description of more than 1,000 

species (which belong to 118 families). Anatomical, 

morphological, biochemical properties of existing 

species are described, all their ranges are given. The 

important part of this book is that it gives a number of 

chemical substances contained in plants. It is also 

worth noting that useful plants are classified according 

to the use of their raw materials. Theoretical and 

practical issues of environment A. Ergashev (2003), [4] 

A. Tokhtayev (1998) [13], P. Baratov (1990) [1], Yu. 

Shodimetov (1981), [12], G'. Hamidov (1990) [6], V. I. 

Karobkin, L. V. Peredelsky (2001) [14] and others are 

described in detail in a number of works. In these and 

other scientific sources, the balance between nature 

and society, the integrity of the biosphere component, 

and their interdependence are expressed. From the 

above, it is known that although a lot of information 

has been published about plant resources, including 

essential oil plants, the essential oil plants of Fergana 

Valley No special studies have been conducted and 

there is very little published information about it. 

 

MATERIALS AND METHODS 

 

In the course of the research, available scientific 

sources and materials collected in direct field research 

were thoroughly studied and analyzed. In the study of 

the topic, raw materials science (resursovedenie), 

systematic, geobotanical, ecological and other 

research methods were used. 

 

There are special methods of determining their 

distribution and reserves in nature. The most perfect of 

such methods and those that are widely used in 

practice are published in special sources. "Metodika 

opredeleniya zapasov lekarstvennyx rasteniy" / Gos. 

com. USSR po lesn. hoz-vu, M-vo med. and microbiol. 

prom-sti; [Razrab. A. I. Schroeter and dr.]. - M. : TsBNTI 

leshoza, 1986. - 50, [22]. Borisova, Shreter, Opredelenie 

zapasov lekarstvennogo syrya. 1966, [2]. These 

methods are characterized by simplicity and accuracy. 

There are two ways to determine natural reserves of 

medicinal plants. The first is to determine the resources 

of species distributed in scarce areas. Let's say that the 

species we are interested in can occupy an area of 1-2 

hectares (maybe less or more) in some streams, basins. 

A small area can be stepped on from all sides, or else 

they can be measured by making 2-3 meter special 

wooden rulers. Plant resources of 1 sq.m., 10 sq.m. or 

100 sq.m. are cut from different parts of this site and 

weighed. By repeating this several times, the 

arithmetic mean is obtained and multiplied by the total 

area. 

 

The second method is used to determine plant material 

in large areas. In this case, special areas (key plots) are 

separated from general, large areas. Reserves in these 

fields are determined. Perovskija serophyllarifolia 

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Volume 03 Issue 01-2023 4 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation    
(ISSN – 2771-2753) 
VOLUME 03 ISSUE 01     Pages: 01-12 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705)  
OCLC – 1121105677     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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(Perovskija serophyllarifolia), Vinca eresta (Vinca 

eresta) scattered around the villages of Shakhimardon 

and Yordon, as well as in Aksuv, Dugobasoy, and 

Mashalangsoy, sorghum (Adonis chrysocyathus), 

origanum tyttanthum (Origanum tyttanthum) 

scattered in Khurjuntog. and thyme (Thymus 

seravschanica) and similar plants we have identified 

resources by these methods. We used ethnobotanical 

data to study one or another medicinal plants. 

 

Life forms of medicinal plants were determined based 

on the classifications of K. Raunkier (1934),[17], I.G. 

Serebryakov (1962)[18]. The works of "Flora 

Uzbekistana" (I-VI vol. 1941-1962),[21] "Opredelitel 

rastenii Sredney Azii" (I-IX vol. 1968-1993)[15] were 

used to determine the scientific and local names of 

plants. Plant taxa were compared to S.K. Cherepanov 

(1981), [3]. 

 

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION  

In order to have a complete picture of medicinal plants, 

in addition to determining their species composition, 

areas, and natural reserves, it is also important to study 

the bioecological characteristics of their widespread 

representatives. 

 

It is known that every plant is formed in a complex and 

constantly changing environment. All stages (periods) 

of ontogeny are inextricably linked to a number of 

environmental factors and certain climatic conditions. 

Then we think that the information about the plants 

that we want to describe below, there will be no 

repetition. They only fill our information about the 

famous plants, which are considered our natural 

resources. 

 

Below, we will briefly touch on the raw edible plants 

that are distributed in some regions of the Fergana 

Valley. 

 

Scientific 

name 
Family Distribution Life form Medicinal properties 

Taraxacum 

officinalis 
Asteraceae Asia, Europa perennial 

Improves digestion, 

stimulant 

Artemisia 

absinthiam L 
Asteraceae 

Europe, South Africa, 

Asia, Russia, South 

America, North Africa 

perennial 
Improves digestion, 

stimulant 

Achillea L Asteraceae Europe, North America perennial 

Stomach-intestinal 

ulcer, appetite 

suppressant, hemostatic 

Bidens 

tripartite L 
Asteraceae Europe, Asia 

 

one 

yearly 

Digestive, Diuretic, 

Sweating, Eczema 

Helichrysum 

arenarium 
Asteraceae 

Cetral Russia, Caucasus, 

Crimea 

One 

yearly 

In pathology of the liver 

and biliary tract, in 

rheumatism, in kidney 

diseases, in the digestive 

system 

Inula Asteraceae Europe, Asia, Africa perennial 
Appetizer, stomach 

ulcer diseases 

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(ISSN – 2771-2753) 
VOLUME 03 ISSUE 01     Pages: 01-12 

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Cichorium 

intybus L 
Asteraceae 

Central Asia, 

Kazakhstan 
perennial 

In gastrointestinal 

activity 

Contaurea 

depressa 

Asteraceae 
Europe, Asia perennial 

Urinary tract, Kidney 

diseases 

Tussilago 

farfara 

Asteraceae 

Europe, Asia, Africa perennial 

Against cough, 

bronchitis, laryngitis, 

asthma 

Silybum 

Asteraceae 

South America, Asia 

One 

yearly, 

perennial 

In wound diseases 

Arctium lappa 
Asteraceae 

Europe, Asia, America 
Two 

yearly 
Diuretic 

Calendula 

officinalis 

Asteraceae 
Europe, Asia, Australia 

Two 

yearly 

In gastrointestinal 

diseases 

Matricaria 

Asteraceae 

Euroasia, Africa perennial 

Calming the nerves, 

wind, gastrointestinal 

diseases 

Urtica L Urticaceae In temperate regions 

Two 

yearly, 

perennial 

As a blood clot 

Persicaria 

hydropiper 
Polygonaceae 

Europe, Scandinavia, 

Asia 
perennial 

Anti-inflammatory, pain 

reliever 

Rumex Polygonaceae Central Asia perennial 
Diarrhea, regeneration 

of the skin 

Rheum Polygonaceae Asia, Israil, Sibir perennial 
In constipation, as a 

laxative 

Erythroxylum 

coca 
Erythroxylaceae South America Bush 

In the nervous system, 

calming 

Camelina 

sativa 
Brassicaceae Russia, Japan 

One 

yearly 
As a blood clot 

Rosa Rosaceae America, Central Asia Bush 

Restores the skin, 

whitens spots, 

strengthens blood 

vessels, lowers blood 

pressure, normalizes the 

digestive system. 

Geum 

urbanum 
Rosaceae Europe, Central Asia perennial Appetizer 

Ephedra Ephedraceae Central Asia Bush 

In acute viral diseases, 

in the upper respiratory 

tract, when the mucous 

membranes of the eyes 

and nose are inflamed. 

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VOLUME 03 ISSUE 01     Pages: 01-12 

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OCLC – 1121105677     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Servi 

Adonis L Ranunculaceae Europe, Central Asia perennial 

In improving the 

functioning of blood 

vessels 

Thalictrum 
 

Ranunculaceae 
Africa, North AMerica perennial In kidney diseases 

Acanitum 

tallasicum 
Ranunculaceae Central Asia 

perennial 
In kidney diseases 

Physochlaina 

alaica K 
Solanaceae Tadjikistan 

perennial It contains frisoxalaina 

and other alkaloids 

Solanum Solanaceae South America 
One 

yearly 

In diseases of the throat 

and respiratory tract 

Hypericum L Hypericaceae South Europe 

perennial Lowering the 

temperature, improving 

appetite 

Ungernia B Amaryllidaceae Central Asia 
perennial 

It is used in medicine, it 

contains alkaloids. 

Allium Amaryllidaceae 
China, Russia, Central 

Asia 

perennial 
Anti-inflammatory 

Allium 

sativum 
Amaryllidaceae Central Asia 

One 

yearly, 

perennial 

Rich in vitamins, rich in 

phytoncides, anti-

inflammatory 

Glyeyrhiza 

echinata L 
Fobaceae Euroasia, Africa 

perennial In gastrointestinal 

diseases, respiratory 

tract diseases, urine 

driver 

Saphora 

alopecuroides 
Fobaceae Russia, Central Asia 

perennial It is used in wounds and 

diseases of the nervous 

system 

Saphora 

pachycarpa 
Fobaceae Central Asia 

perennial 
In the treatment of blood 

and skin diseases 

Ferula Apiaceae North Africa, Asia 

perennial 
Pain reliever and wound 

diseases 

Ferula 

avganica 
Apiaceae Africa, Asia 

perennial 
In wound diseases 

Mediasia 

macrophylliu

m 

Apiaceae Asia, Africa 

perennial 

In kidney pain 

Rhamnus Rhamnaceae Europe, Russia, South 

Siberia, Caucasus, 

Middle Asia 

Bush, tree aperient 

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VOLUME 03 ISSUE 01     Pages: 01-12 

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Spinaceae Amaranthaceae USA, Canada, Eurasia One, two 

yearly 

Stomach under diaper in 

the activity 

Plantago Plantaginaceae Europe, Asia, Africa, 

America 

One 

yearly, 

perennial 

aperient stomach 

intestine in his work, 

wounds in treatment 

Gentiana L Gentianaceae Europe, Caucasus, 

South Siberia, Asia 

perennial stomach , malaria  in 

diseases, teeth in pain, 

in wounds 

Althaea Malvaceae Europe, Asia perennial Cough against 

Malwa Malvaceae Europe, Asia, North 

Africa, America 

perennial Drink emollient 

Allium 

alaicum 

Alliaceae Pamir-Aloy perennial Gastrointestinal in 

activity, inflammation 

against 

Allium 

ferganicum 

Onion buddies 

Alliaceae 

Pamir Aloy perennial To inflammation 

against, appetite opener 

Bacchusianum 

Regel 

Onion buddies 

Alliaceae 

Pamir Aloy perennial In inflammation , cold 

Capparis 

spinosa 

Friends 

Capparaceae 

Crimea, Caucasus, 

Middle  Asia, North 

Africa, Middle land Sea, 

South Europe 

Herbs, 

half a 

bush 

Appetite opening, 

purulent in wounds, 

angina, triotaxicosis, 

hemorrhoids, diabetes 

diabetes in diseases is 

used 

Hippophae Cousins 

Elaeagnaceae 

Eastern western Siberia, 

Caucasus, Middle Asia 

Bush, tree Dysentery, skin 

diseases, rheumatism 

Peganum mix Friends 

peganaceae 

America, Eurasia perennial To inflammation against 

Aloe vera Asphodelaceae South Africa, Sudan, 

Canary islands, Egypt 

perennial To viruses against, skin 

in diseases 

Berberis 

vulgaris 

Cheerleaders 

Berberidaceae 

Asia, Europe, Caucasus, 

Russia 

Bush Liver in diseases, fever 

reducer the heart is gone 

strengthening 

Logochilus 

inebriants 

Mint friends 

Lamiaceae 

Turkmenistan, 

Tajikistan, Uzbekistan 

perennial Blood coagulation 

accelerates, see 

sharpness improves 

Salvia 

margaritae 

Mint friends 

Lamiaceae 

Tianshan, Pamir, 

Turkestan 

perennial In skin diseases, food 

digestion to do system, 

kidney diseases 

Salvia 

tianschanica 

Mint friends 

Lamiaceae 

Medium Asia, 

Caucasus, mountainous 

in the regions 

perennial Insomnia, gastritis, 

colitis 

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American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation    
(ISSN – 2771-2753) 
VOLUME 03 ISSUE 01     Pages: 01-12 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705)  
OCLC – 1121105677     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

Salvia 

aethiopis 

Mint friends 

Lamiaceae 

Ukraine, Caucasus, 

Middle Asia, 

Mountainous in the 

regions 

perennial Weakness, weakness, 

stomach intestine in 

diseases 

Lonicera 

paradox 

Shilvidoshka 

Caprifoliaceae 

Asia, Russia Bush In inflammation, 

ventilation 

Melissa 

officinalis 

Mint friends 

Lamiaceae 

Asia, North Africa, 

Europe, Africa, Ukraine, 

Caucasus, Middle Asia 

perennial Kidney heart in diseases 

, soothing to the effect 

have 

Ziziphora Mint friends 

Lamiaceae 

Europe, Middle Asia perennial Blood pressure when 

increased, throat pain, 

stomach activity in 

violation 

Solvia Mint friends 

Lamiaceae 

Tianshan, Pamir Aloy perennial In skin diseases 

Mentha Mint friends 

Lamiaceae 

Europe, USA, Ukraine, 

North Caucasus, China, 

India, Brazil 

perennial Heart at the same time, 

grass driver 

Thymus Mint friends 

Lamiaceae 

Asia perennial Appetite opener, 

digestive to do in the 

system 

I'm sorry Mint friends 

Lamiaceae 

South Africa, India, 

Krasnador country the 

south 

One 

yearly 

Appetite opening, 

soothing 

Solvia 

officinalis 

Mint friends 

Lamiaceae 

Tropical in regions, 

medium land the sea 

perennial Energizer, Food 

digestion doer, heart 

kidney in the activity 

Autostegia Mint friends 

Lamiaceae 

Medium Asia, Africa perennial Sugar eye disease in 

diseases 

Logochilus Mint friends 

Lamiaceae 

Medium Asia, 

Turkmenistan, 

Tajikistan 

perennial Nerve system in 

soothing the skin 

diseases in treatment, 

blood pressure control in 

doing, inside and 

external blood leaving 

Scurellaria Mint friends 

Lamiaceae 

from Antarctica another 

everyone in the place 

occurs 

One 

yearly 

Blood interrupter tool 

Phlomis 

thapsoides 

Bunge 

Mint friends 

Lamiaceae 

Asia, China perennial Digestion in the system 

Satureja 

hortensis 

Mint friends 

Lamiaceae 

South Europe, Crimea, 

Turkey, Middle Asia 

One 

yearly 

Stomach intestine in the 

activity, urine driver, 

taxi driver, migraine in 

treatment 

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(ISSN – 2771-2753) 
VOLUME 03 ISSUE 01     Pages: 01-12 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705)  
OCLC – 1121105677     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

Solvia 

rosmarinus 

Mint friends 

Lamiaceae 

North Africa, Turkey, 

Cyprus, Europe, Italy, 

Portugal, Spain , France 

semi-

shrub, 

bush 

Heart blood vein in the 

activity, nerve system in 

diseases 

Tanacentum Colleagues 

Acteraceae 

Asia perennial Worm driver, hepatitis, 

intestines diseases 

Artemisia 

absinthium 

Colleagues 

Acteraceae 

Europe, Africa, South 

Asia, Russia, South 

Europe 

perennial Stomach intestine tract 

Achillea 

millefolium 

Colleagues 

Acteraceae 

Eurasia, South America perennial Stomach intestine 

wound in diseases, 

appetite in opening and 

blood in stopping 

Helichrysum Colleagues 

Acteraceae 

Kaspi region, 

Madagascar, Australia, 

Asia, Europe 

perennial Stomach intestine in the 

activity, digestion in 

processes 

Ferula Armadillos 

Apiaceae 

Asia perennial A wound in patients 

Bunium peach Armadillos 

Apiaceae 

Pakistan, Bangladesh, 

Afghanistan, Tajikistan, 

Iran, Asia 

perennial Insomnia against 

Pimpinella 

anisum 

Armadillos 

Apiaceae 

South Europe, Asia, 

Mexico, Egypt, Russia 

One 

yearly 

Phlegm mover 

Coriander Armadillos 

Apiaceae 

Europe, North Africa, 

Asia, North America 

One 

yearly 

Appetite opener 

Anethum Armadillos 

Apiaceae 

Eurasia, America, 

Africa, Central Asia 

One 

yearly 

Appetite opener, 

digestive processes 

normalizes 

Dorema Armadillos 

Apiaceae 

Medium Asia, 

Caucasus, Iran, 

Afghanistan 

perennial Bronchial asthma 

Ferula 

caratavica 

Armadillos 

Apiaceae 

Africa, Asia perennial A wound in diseases 

Ferula lypiski Armadillos 

Apiaceae 

Africa, Asia perennial A wound in diseases 

Rosa Rosaceae Asia, Europe, America Perennial 

, bush 

To tumors against 

Geranium Friends 

Geranaceae 

Medium land Sea, 

Middle asia _ 

perennial, 

semi-

shrub 

People in medicine drug 

as is used 

Psoralea Cornermates 

Fobaceae 

Medium Asia, China, 

India, Sri Lanka 

perennial Vitiligo the disease in 

treatment is used 

Crocus sativus Saffron friends 

Iridaceae 

Medium Asia, South 

Europe 

perennial Appetite opener, kidney 

ogrig;ida, memory and 

mental activity improves 

https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume03Issue01-01
https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=MORPHOBIOLOGICAL%20CHARACTERISTICS%20OF%20VEGETABLE%20PLANTS%20OF%20FERGANA%20VALLEY
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Volume 03 Issue 01-2023 10 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation    
(ISSN – 2771-2753) 
VOLUME 03 ISSUE 01     Pages: 01-12 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705)  
OCLC – 1121105677     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

Pinus Pine trees 

Pinaceae 

Ecuador, subtropical, 

tropical in the regions, 

north America 

A tree Rheumatism in 

treatment 

Juniperus Cypress friends 

Cupressaceae 

Medium Asia, 

Uzbekistan mountainous 

regions 

A tree 

 

Urine driver, phlegm 

moving, digestion in 

processes 

Jungle regia Nut friends 

Junglelandaceae 

Small Asia, Balkans half 

island, Caucasus, Iran, 

China, Kareya, 

Afghanistan 

A tree 

 

Your memory 

strengthens 

Tilia Friends of 

linden 

Tiliaceae 

Asia, China, Europe, 

North America, Siberia 

A tree 

 

Throat in pain, cough 

against, in the wind 

Hypericum Fieldmates 

Clusiaceae 

Medium the sea regions, 

Asia 

semi-

shrub 

Stomach intestine in 

diseases, blood mixed 

drink when you leave 

Nigella Aiktavon friends 

Ranunculaceae 

South Europe, Africa, 

South Asia 

One 

yearly 

Immune system 

strengthens the memory 

enhances vision restores 

Laurus nobilis 

L 

Laurel fellows 

Lauraceae 

Russia, Asia, subtropical 

regions 

a tree Neuralgia, spasm, 

appetite opener 

Polygonium 

coriarium 

Friends of 

Toron 

Polygonaaceae 

Tianshan Pamir Aloy Perennial 

_ 

Geranium Friends 

Geranaceae 

USA, Germany, 

England 

One 

yearly 

Eruca sativa Karamdoshka 

Brassicaceae 

Medium Asia is close 

east 

One 

yearly 

Delphinium 

semibarbatum 

Aiktavon friends 

Ranunculaceae 

Tropical Africa, Asia, 

China 

perennial 

Inula helenium Colleagues 

Ateraceae 

Europe, Asia, Africa perennial 

Saponin Plants 

Acanthophylli

um 

paniculatum 

Carnation 

friends 

Caryophyllaceae 

Asia, South Europe perennial 

Gypsophila 

paniculata 

Carnation 

friends 

Caryophyllaceae 

South Europe, Asia, 

Australia 

One 

annual, 

perennial 

Gypsop 

perfolatahila 

Carnation 

friends 

Caryophyllaceae 

Eurasia, Africa, 

Australia 

One 

yearly 

Liotice 

eversmanii 

Cheerleaders 

Berberidaceae 

Asia perennial 

https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume03Issue01-01
https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=MORPHOBIOLOGICAL%20CHARACTERISTICS%20OF%20VEGETABLE%20PLANTS%20OF%20FERGANA%20VALLEY
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Volume 03 Issue 01-2023 11 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation    
(ISSN – 2771-2753) 
VOLUME 03 ISSUE 01     Pages: 01-12 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705)  
OCLC – 1121105677     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

Equisetum 

arvense 

Arthropods 

Equisecae 

Eurasia, Iceland, Great 

Britain, Portugal, 

America, Canada 

perennial 

Glycyrhiza Cornermates 

Fobaceae 

Eurasia, America, North 

Africa, Australia 

perennial 

Leonurus Mint friends 

Lamiaceae 

Eurasia, North America perennial 

Inula Colleagues 

Asteraceae 

Europe, Asia, Africa perennial 

Helianthus 

annuus 

Colleagues 

Asteraceae 

North America, Mexico, 

Peru, Asia 

One 

yearly 

Verbascum Cowtails 

Scrophulariacea

e 

Europe, Asia, North 

America, Russia, 

Caucasus 

Two 

yearly 

Crataegus L Friends of Rano 

Rosaceae 

Eurasia, North America Tree, 

bush 

 

 

CONCLUSIONS  

 

In the valley regions, sugur grass, hyal, borigul, 

bojmadaran, tea grass, immortelle grass, sweet sedum, 

frankincense, lion's tail, parpi, zupturum, spinach, 

water pepper, mountain medicinal plants such as basil, 

fennel, fennel; essential oil such as marmarak, 

peppermint, khapri, mountain ginseng; with tannins 

such as taron, gran, sorrel, rowan; saponin like 

Turkestan tea, kochim; and many nectar-bearing plants 

are scattered. Due to anthropogenic effects on 

medicinal plants that were previously widespread in 

our mountainous regions, their species composition 

has decreased, their areas and natural resources (tea 

grass, immortelle grass, lion's tail, bojmadaran, water 

due to the sharp decrease of ur grass, hyyal) it is 

necessary to carry out phytomeliorative works in their 

populations. We think that it is appropriate to plant 

and breed the following species in limited areas in our 

mountain and sub-mountain regions: lion's tail, 

immortal grass, tea grass (three types), bojmadaran, 

red cumin, cumin. 

REFERENCES 

 

1. Baratov P. Protection of nature. Tashkent 1990 

2. Borisova, Shreter, Opredelenie zapasov 

lekarstvennogo syrya. 1966 

3. Cherepanov, S.K. (1981) Vascular Plants of the 

USSR. Science, Leningrad, 510 p. 

4. Ergashev. A General ecology, Tashkent, 2003, 

5. Grossheim. A.A. "Rastitelnye russa Kavkaza", 

Baku, 1952. 

6. Hamidov. G.H Protection of useful plants of 

Uzbekistan. Tashkent 1990. 

7. Ilin M.M. "Obshchie voprosy izucheniya syrvyx 

rasteniy." Sat. statey, izd. Botanic" Im. V.L. 

Komarova AN SSR, 1948. 

8. Ilin M.M. "Prirodnye istochniki rastitelnogo 

srya i zanonomernosti ix rasprostraneniya". V 

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Leningrad-1950. Pavlov N.V. "Dikie poleznoe i 

tekhnicheskie rasteniya" USSR. Moscow 1942. 

9. Pavlov. N.W. "Rastitelnye russa yuzhnogo 

Kazakhstan." Moscow. 1947. 

https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume03Issue01-01
https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=MORPHOBIOLOGICAL%20CHARACTERISTICS%20OF%20VEGETABLE%20PLANTS%20OF%20FERGANA%20VALLEY
https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query=
https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajbspi


Volume 03 Issue 01-2023 12 

                 

 
 

   
  
 

American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation    
(ISSN – 2771-2753) 
VOLUME 03 ISSUE 01     Pages: 01-12 

SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705)  
OCLC – 1121105677     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services 

Servi 

10. Shalit M.S. "Dikorastushie poleznye rasteniya 

Turkmenskoy" USSR Moscow 1951. 

11. Shodimetov YU. Introduction to social ecology, 

Tashkent, 1981. 

12. Tokhtaev A. Ecology. 1998. Tashkent. 

13. Korobkin V.I, Peredelsky L.V. "Ecology Rostov-

on-Don" 2001 

14. Opredelitel rastenii Sredney Azii I-IX t. : critical. 

synopsis flory Avg. Azii / In-t botanist AN 

UzSSR, Establishment. Mr. un-t im. V. I. Lenina. 

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15. Pristupa A.A. Osnovnye syrevye rasteniya i ix 

ispolzovanie / AN USSR. Nauch. sovet po 

probleme "Biol. osnovy ration. ispolzovaniya, 

preobrazovaniya i okhrany rastit. mira". - 

Leningrad: Nauka. Leningrad. otd-nie, 1973. - 

412 p.; 

16. Raunkir K. Jiznennye formy rastenii i ix vliyanie 

na geografiyu, (1934): str. 2-104 

17. Serebryakov I.G. Ecological morphology of 

plants. Jiznennye formy pokrytosemennyx i 

xvoynyx. M., 1962 

18. Taijanov K. Alkaloidonous flora of the 

highlands of Central Asia. Self-driving car. Diss. 

No soisk. Three. St.d.b.n.” Tashkent, 1994 

19. Flora of the USSR. T. 1. L., 1934 

20. Flora Uzbekistan; I-VI t. Acad. nauk SSSR, 

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Izd-vo Uzb. branch Acad. nauk USSR, 1941-1962. 

21. Schroeter A. I. i dr. "Methodika opredeleniya 

zapasov lekarstvennyx rasteniy" / Gos. com. 

USSR po lesn. hoz-vu, M-vo med. and 

microbiol. prom-sti; - M. : TsBNTI leshoza, 1986. 

- 50 

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