Volume 03 Issue 01-2023 1 American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation (ISSN – 2771-2753) VOLUME 03 ISSUE 01 Pages: 01-12 SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) OCLC – 1121105677 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi ABSTRACT The article presents information on the morphobiological characteristics of the raw material plants distributed in the Fergana Valley and their protective phase. KEYWORDS Plant resources, Ontogeny, flora, systematic, geobotanical, ecological, family, series, species, life form, oily, resinous, tannic, saponinous, rubbery. INTRODUCTION Research Article MORPHOBIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF VEGETABLE PLANTS OF FERGANA VALLEY Submission Date: January 01, 2023, Accepted Date: January 05, 2023, Published Date: January 10, 2023 Crossref doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume03Issue01-01 Ergashali Y. Ruzmatov Doctor Of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department Of Ecology And Botany, Andijan State University, Uzbekistan Azamatjon Sh. Mamatyusupov Doctor Of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor Of The Department Of Ecology And Botany Of Andijan State University, Uzbekistan Zamira Y. Jurayeva Master’s Student Of Department Of Ecology And Botany, Andijan State University, Uzbekistan Khusanboy E. Yuldashev Biology 3rd Year Student Andijan State University, Uzbekistan Journal Website: https://theusajournals. com/index.php/ajbspi Copyright: Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the creative commons attributes 4.0 licence. https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume03Issue01-01 https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=MORPHOBIOLOGICAL%20CHARACTERISTICS%20OF%20VEGETABLE%20PLANTS%20OF%20FERGANA%20VALLEY https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query= https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajbspi https://theusajournals.com/ https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume03Issue01-01 https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume03Issue01-01 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajbspi https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajbspi https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajbspi https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajbspi Volume 03 Issue 01-2023 2 American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation (ISSN – 2771-2753) VOLUME 03 ISSUE 01 Pages: 01-12 SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) OCLC – 1121105677 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi Plant resources or raw material plants are a valuable economic fund of every country. The more advanced the industry and economy are, the more those countries need plant resources. The emergence of new industrial enterprises, plants, factories, and a number of enterprises and firms established and operating on the basis of foreign investments, local sources of plants are becoming necessary for each of them. Oil, tar, tannin, saponin, medicine, food, sugar, honey, etc. obtained from plants have an increasing role in this field. Due to these and other issues, the comprehensive study of plant resources and their protection is considered one of the urgent tasks of this day. Before moving on to the main issue - says the famous scientist M.M. Ilin - it is probably not too much work to clarify the essence of some concepts and terms in this regard. (M.M. Ilin 1948) [7]. All species are known as useful plants, which are useful to humans to some extent. They directly provide raw materials for humans, and the products obtained from others are processed for some industrial enterprises and are part of the things developed in those enterprises. In this area, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that in order to obtain certain raw materials, these plants are completely harvested from nature. For example, the coca gum plant is used for rubber, and the root of the licorice plant is used to obtain glycerine acid. So, in order to get a useful resource from these plants, they are killed. In the second case, some parts of the plants (fruits, flowers, leaves) are picked if they are not harmed. For example, the fruits of chakanda, jumrut, blackberry, barberry are picked. Plants, in turn, can be in a natural state (in nature) and cultivated. M.M. Ilin [8] divides plant raw materials into two types. 1) Technical raw materials, 2) Natural raw materials. The first includes plants with rubber, and the second includes plants with saponin and astringent substances (leather, leather). Natural raw food plants include all fruits (apples, apricots, quinces, peaches, grape dates) and fruit crops, because their fruits can be eaten in their natural state. Therefore, the first group of plants cannot be directly consumed (or used), while the second group of plants can be consumed. The above author refers to the materials obtained from plants and used in some sectors of the national economy as plant raw materials (siri). The study of plant resources, including medicinal, essential oil and saponin plants, can be divided into several stages. "Plant resources are not exhausted," says academician V.L. Komarov, and they have not yet been determined to the end." This applies to Uzbekistan and Central Asia in general. (Flora USSR. T. 1. L., 1934 ) [20]. Based on this, great attention was paid to this group of plants until the Great Patriotic War N.V. Pavlov (1947) [9-10] in his book "Plant resources of South Kazakhstan" describes in detail medicinal plants, oil, food, tannin, honey, vitamin, color, rubber, etc. in this region. In particular, South Kazakhstan (now it includes the mountainous Bostanliq region of Tashkent region) identifies more than 20 species of plants with essential oils. The author pointed out that 20 species of plants have essential oils. Among other things, it is determined that all types of spruce contain 0.73-0.87% of oils. It also touches on plants such as dalachoi, mavrak, deer grass, lemon grass, titraykhan, mint, bojmadaran, sherolin. M.S. Shalt (1951)[11] devotes his research to the essential oil plants of Turkmenistan. It was found out that among the plants distributed in the republic, the most common plants with essential oil (29.9%) in the family of labgulodash (29.9%), followed by complex https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume03Issue01-01 https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=MORPHOBIOLOGICAL%20CHARACTERISTICS%20OF%20VEGETABLE%20PLANTS%20OF%20FERGANA%20VALLEY https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query= https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajbspi Volume 03 Issue 01-2023 3 American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation (ISSN – 2771-2753) VOLUME 03 ISSUE 01 Pages: 01-12 SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) OCLC – 1121105677 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi gulfodosyl (19.7%), rosebuds ( 5.5%) and others. The author also notes that the essential oils in plants are directly related to the environment in which they grow and environmental factors. Famous botanist, tireless researcher of the flora of the Caucasus region, academician A.A. In Grossheim's [5] famous book "Plant riches of the Caucasus (1952)" among other raw plants, species with essential oil occupy a special place. The scientist lists 138 species of plants with essential oil that are widespread in countries rich in species of these plants. This analysis shows that the Caucasus region is rich in all plant resources, including essential oil plants. He has done a lot of research in this regard. Nevertheless, the author says, there may still be a number of unidentified species. According to him, in this regard, hiliceac, A.A. Pristupa (1973) [16] also comprehensively characterizes the main raw material plants. This book provides a general description of more than 1,000 species (which belong to 118 families). Anatomical, morphological, biochemical properties of existing species are described, all their ranges are given. The important part of this book is that it gives a number of chemical substances contained in plants. It is also worth noting that useful plants are classified according to the use of their raw materials. Theoretical and practical issues of environment A. Ergashev (2003), [4] A. Tokhtayev (1998) [13], P. Baratov (1990) [1], Yu. Shodimetov (1981), [12], G'. Hamidov (1990) [6], V. I. Karobkin, L. V. Peredelsky (2001) [14] and others are described in detail in a number of works. In these and other scientific sources, the balance between nature and society, the integrity of the biosphere component, and their interdependence are expressed. From the above, it is known that although a lot of information has been published about plant resources, including essential oil plants, the essential oil plants of Fergana Valley No special studies have been conducted and there is very little published information about it. MATERIALS AND METHODS In the course of the research, available scientific sources and materials collected in direct field research were thoroughly studied and analyzed. In the study of the topic, raw materials science (resursovedenie), systematic, geobotanical, ecological and other research methods were used. There are special methods of determining their distribution and reserves in nature. The most perfect of such methods and those that are widely used in practice are published in special sources. "Metodika opredeleniya zapasov lekarstvennyx rasteniy" / Gos. com. USSR po lesn. hoz-vu, M-vo med. and microbiol. prom-sti; [Razrab. A. I. Schroeter and dr.]. - M. : TsBNTI leshoza, 1986. - 50, [22]. Borisova, Shreter, Opredelenie zapasov lekarstvennogo syrya. 1966, [2]. These methods are characterized by simplicity and accuracy. There are two ways to determine natural reserves of medicinal plants. The first is to determine the resources of species distributed in scarce areas. Let's say that the species we are interested in can occupy an area of 1-2 hectares (maybe less or more) in some streams, basins. A small area can be stepped on from all sides, or else they can be measured by making 2-3 meter special wooden rulers. Plant resources of 1 sq.m., 10 sq.m. or 100 sq.m. are cut from different parts of this site and weighed. By repeating this several times, the arithmetic mean is obtained and multiplied by the total area. The second method is used to determine plant material in large areas. In this case, special areas (key plots) are separated from general, large areas. Reserves in these fields are determined. Perovskija serophyllarifolia https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume03Issue01-01 https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=MORPHOBIOLOGICAL%20CHARACTERISTICS%20OF%20VEGETABLE%20PLANTS%20OF%20FERGANA%20VALLEY https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query= https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajbspi Volume 03 Issue 01-2023 4 American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation (ISSN – 2771-2753) VOLUME 03 ISSUE 01 Pages: 01-12 SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) OCLC – 1121105677 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi (Perovskija serophyllarifolia), Vinca eresta (Vinca eresta) scattered around the villages of Shakhimardon and Yordon, as well as in Aksuv, Dugobasoy, and Mashalangsoy, sorghum (Adonis chrysocyathus), origanum tyttanthum (Origanum tyttanthum) scattered in Khurjuntog. and thyme (Thymus seravschanica) and similar plants we have identified resources by these methods. We used ethnobotanical data to study one or another medicinal plants. Life forms of medicinal plants were determined based on the classifications of K. Raunkier (1934),[17], I.G. Serebryakov (1962)[18]. The works of "Flora Uzbekistana" (I-VI vol. 1941-1962),[21] "Opredelitel rastenii Sredney Azii" (I-IX vol. 1968-1993)[15] were used to determine the scientific and local names of plants. Plant taxa were compared to S.K. Cherepanov (1981), [3]. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION In order to have a complete picture of medicinal plants, in addition to determining their species composition, areas, and natural reserves, it is also important to study the bioecological characteristics of their widespread representatives. It is known that every plant is formed in a complex and constantly changing environment. All stages (periods) of ontogeny are inextricably linked to a number of environmental factors and certain climatic conditions. Then we think that the information about the plants that we want to describe below, there will be no repetition. They only fill our information about the famous plants, which are considered our natural resources. Below, we will briefly touch on the raw edible plants that are distributed in some regions of the Fergana Valley. Scientific name Family Distribution Life form Medicinal properties Taraxacum officinalis Asteraceae Asia, Europa perennial Improves digestion, stimulant Artemisia absinthiam L Asteraceae Europe, South Africa, Asia, Russia, South America, North Africa perennial Improves digestion, stimulant Achillea L Asteraceae Europe, North America perennial Stomach-intestinal ulcer, appetite suppressant, hemostatic Bidens tripartite L Asteraceae Europe, Asia one yearly Digestive, Diuretic, Sweating, Eczema Helichrysum arenarium Asteraceae Cetral Russia, Caucasus, Crimea One yearly In pathology of the liver and biliary tract, in rheumatism, in kidney diseases, in the digestive system Inula Asteraceae Europe, Asia, Africa perennial Appetizer, stomach ulcer diseases https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume03Issue01-01 https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=MORPHOBIOLOGICAL%20CHARACTERISTICS%20OF%20VEGETABLE%20PLANTS%20OF%20FERGANA%20VALLEY https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query= https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajbspi Volume 03 Issue 01-2023 5 American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation (ISSN – 2771-2753) VOLUME 03 ISSUE 01 Pages: 01-12 SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) OCLC – 1121105677 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi Cichorium intybus L Asteraceae Central Asia, Kazakhstan perennial In gastrointestinal activity Contaurea depressa Asteraceae Europe, Asia perennial Urinary tract, Kidney diseases Tussilago farfara Asteraceae Europe, Asia, Africa perennial Against cough, bronchitis, laryngitis, asthma Silybum Asteraceae South America, Asia One yearly, perennial In wound diseases Arctium lappa Asteraceae Europe, Asia, America Two yearly Diuretic Calendula officinalis Asteraceae Europe, Asia, Australia Two yearly In gastrointestinal diseases Matricaria Asteraceae Euroasia, Africa perennial Calming the nerves, wind, gastrointestinal diseases Urtica L Urticaceae In temperate regions Two yearly, perennial As a blood clot Persicaria hydropiper Polygonaceae Europe, Scandinavia, Asia perennial Anti-inflammatory, pain reliever Rumex Polygonaceae Central Asia perennial Diarrhea, regeneration of the skin Rheum Polygonaceae Asia, Israil, Sibir perennial In constipation, as a laxative Erythroxylum coca Erythroxylaceae South America Bush In the nervous system, calming Camelina sativa Brassicaceae Russia, Japan One yearly As a blood clot Rosa Rosaceae America, Central Asia Bush Restores the skin, whitens spots, strengthens blood vessels, lowers blood pressure, normalizes the digestive system. Geum urbanum Rosaceae Europe, Central Asia perennial Appetizer Ephedra Ephedraceae Central Asia Bush In acute viral diseases, in the upper respiratory tract, when the mucous membranes of the eyes and nose are inflamed. https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume03Issue01-01 https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=MORPHOBIOLOGICAL%20CHARACTERISTICS%20OF%20VEGETABLE%20PLANTS%20OF%20FERGANA%20VALLEY https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query= https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajbspi Volume 03 Issue 01-2023 6 American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation (ISSN – 2771-2753) VOLUME 03 ISSUE 01 Pages: 01-12 SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) OCLC – 1121105677 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi Adonis L Ranunculaceae Europe, Central Asia perennial In improving the functioning of blood vessels Thalictrum Ranunculaceae Africa, North AMerica perennial In kidney diseases Acanitum tallasicum Ranunculaceae Central Asia perennial In kidney diseases Physochlaina alaica K Solanaceae Tadjikistan perennial It contains frisoxalaina and other alkaloids Solanum Solanaceae South America One yearly In diseases of the throat and respiratory tract Hypericum L Hypericaceae South Europe perennial Lowering the temperature, improving appetite Ungernia B Amaryllidaceae Central Asia perennial It is used in medicine, it contains alkaloids. Allium Amaryllidaceae China, Russia, Central Asia perennial Anti-inflammatory Allium sativum Amaryllidaceae Central Asia One yearly, perennial Rich in vitamins, rich in phytoncides, anti- inflammatory Glyeyrhiza echinata L Fobaceae Euroasia, Africa perennial In gastrointestinal diseases, respiratory tract diseases, urine driver Saphora alopecuroides Fobaceae Russia, Central Asia perennial It is used in wounds and diseases of the nervous system Saphora pachycarpa Fobaceae Central Asia perennial In the treatment of blood and skin diseases Ferula Apiaceae North Africa, Asia perennial Pain reliever and wound diseases Ferula avganica Apiaceae Africa, Asia perennial In wound diseases Mediasia macrophylliu m Apiaceae Asia, Africa perennial In kidney pain Rhamnus Rhamnaceae Europe, Russia, South Siberia, Caucasus, Middle Asia Bush, tree aperient https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume03Issue01-01 https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=MORPHOBIOLOGICAL%20CHARACTERISTICS%20OF%20VEGETABLE%20PLANTS%20OF%20FERGANA%20VALLEY https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query= https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajbspi Volume 03 Issue 01-2023 7 American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation (ISSN – 2771-2753) VOLUME 03 ISSUE 01 Pages: 01-12 SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) OCLC – 1121105677 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi Spinaceae Amaranthaceae USA, Canada, Eurasia One, two yearly Stomach under diaper in the activity Plantago Plantaginaceae Europe, Asia, Africa, America One yearly, perennial aperient stomach intestine in his work, wounds in treatment Gentiana L Gentianaceae Europe, Caucasus, South Siberia, Asia perennial stomach , malaria in diseases, teeth in pain, in wounds Althaea Malvaceae Europe, Asia perennial Cough against Malwa Malvaceae Europe, Asia, North Africa, America perennial Drink emollient Allium alaicum Alliaceae Pamir-Aloy perennial Gastrointestinal in activity, inflammation against Allium ferganicum Onion buddies Alliaceae Pamir Aloy perennial To inflammation against, appetite opener Bacchusianum Regel Onion buddies Alliaceae Pamir Aloy perennial In inflammation , cold Capparis spinosa Friends Capparaceae Crimea, Caucasus, Middle Asia, North Africa, Middle land Sea, South Europe Herbs, half a bush Appetite opening, purulent in wounds, angina, triotaxicosis, hemorrhoids, diabetes diabetes in diseases is used Hippophae Cousins Elaeagnaceae Eastern western Siberia, Caucasus, Middle Asia Bush, tree Dysentery, skin diseases, rheumatism Peganum mix Friends peganaceae America, Eurasia perennial To inflammation against Aloe vera Asphodelaceae South Africa, Sudan, Canary islands, Egypt perennial To viruses against, skin in diseases Berberis vulgaris Cheerleaders Berberidaceae Asia, Europe, Caucasus, Russia Bush Liver in diseases, fever reducer the heart is gone strengthening Logochilus inebriants Mint friends Lamiaceae Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan perennial Blood coagulation accelerates, see sharpness improves Salvia margaritae Mint friends Lamiaceae Tianshan, Pamir, Turkestan perennial In skin diseases, food digestion to do system, kidney diseases Salvia tianschanica Mint friends Lamiaceae Medium Asia, Caucasus, mountainous in the regions perennial Insomnia, gastritis, colitis https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume03Issue01-01 https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=MORPHOBIOLOGICAL%20CHARACTERISTICS%20OF%20VEGETABLE%20PLANTS%20OF%20FERGANA%20VALLEY https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query= https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajbspi Volume 03 Issue 01-2023 8 American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation (ISSN – 2771-2753) VOLUME 03 ISSUE 01 Pages: 01-12 SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) OCLC – 1121105677 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi Salvia aethiopis Mint friends Lamiaceae Ukraine, Caucasus, Middle Asia, Mountainous in the regions perennial Weakness, weakness, stomach intestine in diseases Lonicera paradox Shilvidoshka Caprifoliaceae Asia, Russia Bush In inflammation, ventilation Melissa officinalis Mint friends Lamiaceae Asia, North Africa, Europe, Africa, Ukraine, Caucasus, Middle Asia perennial Kidney heart in diseases , soothing to the effect have Ziziphora Mint friends Lamiaceae Europe, Middle Asia perennial Blood pressure when increased, throat pain, stomach activity in violation Solvia Mint friends Lamiaceae Tianshan, Pamir Aloy perennial In skin diseases Mentha Mint friends Lamiaceae Europe, USA, Ukraine, North Caucasus, China, India, Brazil perennial Heart at the same time, grass driver Thymus Mint friends Lamiaceae Asia perennial Appetite opener, digestive to do in the system I'm sorry Mint friends Lamiaceae South Africa, India, Krasnador country the south One yearly Appetite opening, soothing Solvia officinalis Mint friends Lamiaceae Tropical in regions, medium land the sea perennial Energizer, Food digestion doer, heart kidney in the activity Autostegia Mint friends Lamiaceae Medium Asia, Africa perennial Sugar eye disease in diseases Logochilus Mint friends Lamiaceae Medium Asia, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan perennial Nerve system in soothing the skin diseases in treatment, blood pressure control in doing, inside and external blood leaving Scurellaria Mint friends Lamiaceae from Antarctica another everyone in the place occurs One yearly Blood interrupter tool Phlomis thapsoides Bunge Mint friends Lamiaceae Asia, China perennial Digestion in the system Satureja hortensis Mint friends Lamiaceae South Europe, Crimea, Turkey, Middle Asia One yearly Stomach intestine in the activity, urine driver, taxi driver, migraine in treatment https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume03Issue01-01 https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=MORPHOBIOLOGICAL%20CHARACTERISTICS%20OF%20VEGETABLE%20PLANTS%20OF%20FERGANA%20VALLEY https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query= https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajbspi Volume 03 Issue 01-2023 9 American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation (ISSN – 2771-2753) VOLUME 03 ISSUE 01 Pages: 01-12 SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) OCLC – 1121105677 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi Solvia rosmarinus Mint friends Lamiaceae North Africa, Turkey, Cyprus, Europe, Italy, Portugal, Spain , France semi- shrub, bush Heart blood vein in the activity, nerve system in diseases Tanacentum Colleagues Acteraceae Asia perennial Worm driver, hepatitis, intestines diseases Artemisia absinthium Colleagues Acteraceae Europe, Africa, South Asia, Russia, South Europe perennial Stomach intestine tract Achillea millefolium Colleagues Acteraceae Eurasia, South America perennial Stomach intestine wound in diseases, appetite in opening and blood in stopping Helichrysum Colleagues Acteraceae Kaspi region, Madagascar, Australia, Asia, Europe perennial Stomach intestine in the activity, digestion in processes Ferula Armadillos Apiaceae Asia perennial A wound in patients Bunium peach Armadillos Apiaceae Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Iran, Asia perennial Insomnia against Pimpinella anisum Armadillos Apiaceae South Europe, Asia, Mexico, Egypt, Russia One yearly Phlegm mover Coriander Armadillos Apiaceae Europe, North Africa, Asia, North America One yearly Appetite opener Anethum Armadillos Apiaceae Eurasia, America, Africa, Central Asia One yearly Appetite opener, digestive processes normalizes Dorema Armadillos Apiaceae Medium Asia, Caucasus, Iran, Afghanistan perennial Bronchial asthma Ferula caratavica Armadillos Apiaceae Africa, Asia perennial A wound in diseases Ferula lypiski Armadillos Apiaceae Africa, Asia perennial A wound in diseases Rosa Rosaceae Asia, Europe, America Perennial , bush To tumors against Geranium Friends Geranaceae Medium land Sea, Middle asia _ perennial, semi- shrub People in medicine drug as is used Psoralea Cornermates Fobaceae Medium Asia, China, India, Sri Lanka perennial Vitiligo the disease in treatment is used Crocus sativus Saffron friends Iridaceae Medium Asia, South Europe perennial Appetite opener, kidney ogrig;ida, memory and mental activity improves https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume03Issue01-01 https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=MORPHOBIOLOGICAL%20CHARACTERISTICS%20OF%20VEGETABLE%20PLANTS%20OF%20FERGANA%20VALLEY https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query= https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajbspi Volume 03 Issue 01-2023 10 American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation (ISSN – 2771-2753) VOLUME 03 ISSUE 01 Pages: 01-12 SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) OCLC – 1121105677 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi Pinus Pine trees Pinaceae Ecuador, subtropical, tropical in the regions, north America A tree Rheumatism in treatment Juniperus Cypress friends Cupressaceae Medium Asia, Uzbekistan mountainous regions A tree Urine driver, phlegm moving, digestion in processes Jungle regia Nut friends Junglelandaceae Small Asia, Balkans half island, Caucasus, Iran, China, Kareya, Afghanistan A tree Your memory strengthens Tilia Friends of linden Tiliaceae Asia, China, Europe, North America, Siberia A tree Throat in pain, cough against, in the wind Hypericum Fieldmates Clusiaceae Medium the sea regions, Asia semi- shrub Stomach intestine in diseases, blood mixed drink when you leave Nigella Aiktavon friends Ranunculaceae South Europe, Africa, South Asia One yearly Immune system strengthens the memory enhances vision restores Laurus nobilis L Laurel fellows Lauraceae Russia, Asia, subtropical regions a tree Neuralgia, spasm, appetite opener Polygonium coriarium Friends of Toron Polygonaaceae Tianshan Pamir Aloy Perennial _ Geranium Friends Geranaceae USA, Germany, England One yearly Eruca sativa Karamdoshka Brassicaceae Medium Asia is close east One yearly Delphinium semibarbatum Aiktavon friends Ranunculaceae Tropical Africa, Asia, China perennial Inula helenium Colleagues Ateraceae Europe, Asia, Africa perennial Saponin Plants Acanthophylli um paniculatum Carnation friends Caryophyllaceae Asia, South Europe perennial Gypsophila paniculata Carnation friends Caryophyllaceae South Europe, Asia, Australia One annual, perennial Gypsop perfolatahila Carnation friends Caryophyllaceae Eurasia, Africa, Australia One yearly Liotice eversmanii Cheerleaders Berberidaceae Asia perennial https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume03Issue01-01 https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=MORPHOBIOLOGICAL%20CHARACTERISTICS%20OF%20VEGETABLE%20PLANTS%20OF%20FERGANA%20VALLEY https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query= https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajbspi Volume 03 Issue 01-2023 11 American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation (ISSN – 2771-2753) VOLUME 03 ISSUE 01 Pages: 01-12 SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) OCLC – 1121105677 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi Equisetum arvense Arthropods Equisecae Eurasia, Iceland, Great Britain, Portugal, America, Canada perennial Glycyrhiza Cornermates Fobaceae Eurasia, America, North Africa, Australia perennial Leonurus Mint friends Lamiaceae Eurasia, North America perennial Inula Colleagues Asteraceae Europe, Asia, Africa perennial Helianthus annuus Colleagues Asteraceae North America, Mexico, Peru, Asia One yearly Verbascum Cowtails Scrophulariacea e Europe, Asia, North America, Russia, Caucasus Two yearly Crataegus L Friends of Rano Rosaceae Eurasia, North America Tree, bush CONCLUSIONS In the valley regions, sugur grass, hyal, borigul, bojmadaran, tea grass, immortelle grass, sweet sedum, frankincense, lion's tail, parpi, zupturum, spinach, water pepper, mountain medicinal plants such as basil, fennel, fennel; essential oil such as marmarak, peppermint, khapri, mountain ginseng; with tannins such as taron, gran, sorrel, rowan; saponin like Turkestan tea, kochim; and many nectar-bearing plants are scattered. Due to anthropogenic effects on medicinal plants that were previously widespread in our mountainous regions, their species composition has decreased, their areas and natural resources (tea grass, immortelle grass, lion's tail, bojmadaran, water due to the sharp decrease of ur grass, hyyal) it is necessary to carry out phytomeliorative works in their populations. We think that it is appropriate to plant and breed the following species in limited areas in our mountain and sub-mountain regions: lion's tail, immortal grass, tea grass (three types), bojmadaran, red cumin, cumin. REFERENCES 1. Baratov P. Protection of nature. Tashkent 1990 2. Borisova, Shreter, Opredelenie zapasov lekarstvennogo syrya. 1966 3. Cherepanov, S.K. (1981) Vascular Plants of the USSR. Science, Leningrad, 510 p. 4. Ergashev. A General ecology, Tashkent, 2003, 5. Grossheim. A.A. "Rastitelnye russa Kavkaza", Baku, 1952. 6. Hamidov. G.H Protection of useful plants of Uzbekistan. Tashkent 1990. 7. Ilin M.M. "Obshchie voprosy izucheniya syrvyx rasteniy." Sat. statey, izd. Botanic" Im. V.L. Komarova AN SSR, 1948. 8. Ilin M.M. "Prirodnye istochniki rastitelnogo srya i zanonomernosti ix rasprostraneniya". V kn: Rastitelnie syre" USSR volume I. Moscow- Leningrad-1950. Pavlov N.V. "Dikie poleznoe i tekhnicheskie rasteniya" USSR. Moscow 1942. 9. Pavlov. N.W. "Rastitelnye russa yuzhnogo Kazakhstan." Moscow. 1947. https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume03Issue01-01 https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=MORPHOBIOLOGICAL%20CHARACTERISTICS%20OF%20VEGETABLE%20PLANTS%20OF%20FERGANA%20VALLEY https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query= https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajbspi Volume 03 Issue 01-2023 12 American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation (ISSN – 2771-2753) VOLUME 03 ISSUE 01 Pages: 01-12 SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2021: 5. 705) (2022: 5. 705) OCLC – 1121105677 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi 10. Shalit M.S. 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