id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
ajbmeb-1960	Lect. Dr. Jabbar Saadoon Darag	THE IMPACT OF INTEREST RATE AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE CHANGES ON PUBLIC DEBT IN IRAQ	2024	14	.pdf	application/pdf	5277	249	55	1- There is a relationship between public debt and interest rate changes with respect to domestic public debt, and foreign exchange rate changes, and with respect to foreign public debt. The study reached a set of results, most notably the presence of an indirect effect of the decline in economic growth on the development of public debt through the decline of the tax revenue channel in the general budget, With the existence of a reciprocal relationship, as interest rate increases lead to an increase in public debt through the general budget deficit variable as an intermediary variable, and it was also shown that the impact of the exchange rate on foreign public debt in the short term is weak, compared to the high impact of the interest rate on the development of domestic public debt from Through the channel of public debt burdens as one of the items of public spending, it was also observed that there is an indirect effect of gross domestic saving on public debt through the channel of interest rates on the one hand, and the decline in gross domestic product on the other hand, which indicates that the impact of changes in interest rates is more The effectiveness of the impact of changes in exchange rates on public debt, both domestic and foreign. - Bidaa Jawad Kazem, Alaa Jassim Muhammad, measuring the impact of public debt on the exchange rate in Iraq, for the period (2004-2022).	cache/ajbmeb-1960.pdf	txt/ajbmeb-1960.txt