id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
ajbmeb-695	Elaf Muhsin Ali; Rawaa Yahya Khalaf; Zahid. K. Badan	TESTING THE CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE VARIABLES OF KNOWLEDGE AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN IRAQ FOR THE PERIOD (2005-2020)	2023	13	.pdf	application/pdf	5522	153	39	Log likelihood 2.01 Durbin-Watson stat Source: The table was prepared by the researchers based on the program EVIWS12 American Journal of Business Management, Economics and Banking Volume 11 April, 2023 P a g e | 141 www.americanjournal.org 3-Testing the causal relationship between inflation and unemployment in the Iraqi economy: The significance of the model and the ability of the explanatory variables to influence the dependent variable may be the result of a causal relationship in one or two directions from the independent variable to the dependent or vice versa from the dependent to the independent explanatory variable, and according to the test (Granger) if we have two variables that represent two time series that reflect the development of two phenomena Two different economies during the period of time (t) or more, as in our research, and they are each of the gross domestic product, graduates from secondary education, university education, and graduates from postgraduate studies. The second topic: description of the standard model The description of the model and the statement of the dependent variable and the independent variables by describing the knowledge variables that represent the explanatory independent variables, represented by secondary education graduates in Iraq (SE), graduates from university education (UE), and graduates from postgraduate studies (GS), while the dependent variable is the output The gross domestic product in Iraq, the mathematical model was built as in the following: (Al-Arabi: 2007, 174) 𝑮𝑫𝑷𝒕 = 𝒇(𝑺𝑬𝒕, 𝑼𝑬𝒕 , 𝑮𝑺𝒕) … … … … … … … … . .	cache/ajbmeb-695.pdf	txt/ajbmeb-695.txt