id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajbmeb-2842	1	1	american	american	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	1	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	1	3	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	1	4	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	1	5	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	1	7	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	1	9	banking	banking	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	1	10	issn	issn	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	1	12	e	e	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	1	13	):	):	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	1	14	2832	2832	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	1	15	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-2842	1	16	8078	8078	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	1	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	1	18	35	35	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	1	20	april	april	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	1	21	2025	2025	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	1	22	p	p	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	1	23	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	1	24	g	g	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	1	25	e	e	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	1	26	|	|	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	1	27	24	24	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	1	28	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	1	29	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	1	30	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	1	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	1	32	herder	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	1	33	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	1	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	1	35	their	their	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	1	36	effect	effect	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	1	37	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	1	38	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	1	39	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	1	40	economy	economy	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	1	41	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	1	42	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	1	43	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	1	44	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	1	45	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	1	46	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	1	47	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	1	48	maiangwas	maiangwas	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	1	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	1	50	ardos	ardo	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	1	51	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	1	52	danladi	danladi	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	1	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	1	54	uhwe	uhwe	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	1	55	shamaki	shamaki	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	1	56	department	department	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	1	57	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	1	58	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	1	60	college	college	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	1	61	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	1	62	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	1	63	zing	zing	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	1	64	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	1	65	taraba	taraba	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	1	66	state	state	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	1	67	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	1	68	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	1	69	e	e	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	1	70	-	-	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	1	71	mail	mail	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	1	72	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	1	73	jamesyakoko300@gmail.com	jamesyakoko300@gmail.com	X
ajbmeb-2842	2	1	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	2	2	b	b	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	2	3	s	s	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	2	4	t	t	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	2	5	r	r	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	2	6	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	2	7	c	c	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	2	8	t	t	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	2	9	k	k	X
ajbmeb-2842	2	10	e	e	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	2	11	y	y	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	2	12	w	w	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	2	13	o	o	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	2	14	r	r	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	2	15	d	d	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	2	16	s	s	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	2	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	2	18	's	's	PART
ajbmeb-2842	2	19	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	2	20	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	2	21	has	have	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	2	22	been	be	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	2	23	severely	severely	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	2	24	hampered	hamper	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	2	25	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	2	26	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	2	27	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	2	28	between	between	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	2	29	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	2	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	2	31	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	2	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	2	33	which	which	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	2	34	has	have	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	2	35	had	have	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	2	36	an	an	DET
ajbmeb-2842	2	37	adverse	adverse	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	2	38	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	2	39	impact	impact	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	2	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	3	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	3	2	's	's	PART
ajbmeb-2842	3	3	economy	economy	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	3	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	3	5	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	3	6	depend	depend	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	3	7	heavily	heavily	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	3	8	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	3	9	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	3	11	but	but	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	3	12	these	these	DET
ajbmeb-2842	3	13	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	3	14	have	have	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	3	15	hampered	hamper	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	3	16	farming	farming	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	3	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	3	18	decreased	decrease	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	3	19	crop	crop	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	3	20	yields	yield	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	3	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	3	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	3	23	damaged	damage	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	3	24	farmlands	farmland	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	3	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	3	26	animals	animal	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	3	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	3	28	worsening	worsen	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	3	29	food	food	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	3	30	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	3	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	3	32	driving	drive	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	3	33	up	up	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	3	34	food	food	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	3	35	costs	cost	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	3	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	4	1	these	these	DET
ajbmeb-2842	4	2	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	4	3	discourage	discourage	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	4	4	investments	investment	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	4	5	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	4	6	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	4	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	4	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	4	9	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	4	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	4	11	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	4	12	generation	generation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	4	14	posing	pose	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	4	15	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	4	16	further	further	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	4	17	danger	danger	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	4	18	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	4	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	4	20	stability	stability	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	4	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	5	1	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	5	2	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	5	3	result	result	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	5	5	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	5	6	rises	rise	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	5	8	leading	lead	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	5	9	job	job	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	5	10	losses	loss	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	5	11	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	5	12	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	5	13	value	value	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	5	14	chains	chain	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	5	16	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	5	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	5	18	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	5	19	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-2842	5	20	lose	lose	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	5	21	their	their	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	5	22	sources	source	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	5	23	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	5	24	income	income	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	5	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	5	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	5	27	rural	rural	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	5	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	5	29	urban	urban	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	5	30	migration	migration	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	5	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	6	1	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	6	2	escalating	escalate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	6	3	competition	competition	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	6	4	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	6	5	limited	limited	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	6	6	resources	resource	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	6	8	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	6	9	population	population	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	6	10	increase	increase	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	6	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	6	12	climate	climate	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	6	13	change	change	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	6	14	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	6	15	these	these	DET
ajbmeb-2842	6	16	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	6	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	7	1	droughts	drought	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	7	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	7	3	desertification	desertification	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	7	4	drive	drive	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	7	5	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	7	6	southward	southward	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	7	8	creating	create	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	7	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	7	10	between	between	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	7	11	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	7	12	growing	grow	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	7	13	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	7	14	same	same	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	7	15	land	land	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	7	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	7	17	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	7	18	vying	vie	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	7	19	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	7	20	water	water	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	7	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	7	22	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	7	23	areas	area	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	7	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	8	1	this	this	DET
ajbmeb-2842	8	2	study	study	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	8	3	's	's	PART
ajbmeb-2842	8	4	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	8	5	framework	framework	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	8	6	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	8	7	based	base	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	8	8	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	8	9	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	8	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	8	11	resource	resource	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	8	12	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	8	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	8	14	frustration	frustration	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	8	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	8	16	aggression	aggression	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	8	17	theories	theory	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	8	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	8	20	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	8	21	uses	use	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	8	22	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	8	23	data	datum	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	8	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	9	1	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	9	2	giving	give	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	9	3	them	they	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	9	4	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	9	5	authority	authority	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	9	6	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	9	7	mediation	mediation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	9	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	9	9	reconciliation	reconciliation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	9	11	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	9	12	government	government	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	9	13	should	should	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	9	14	empower	empower	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	9	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	9	16	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	9	18	especially	especially	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	9	19	ardos	ardo	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	9	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	9	21	maiangwas	maiangwas	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	9	23	according	accord	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	9	24	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	9	25	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	9	26	findings	finding	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	9	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	10	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	10	3	promoting	promote	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	10	4	long	long	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	10	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	10	6	term	term	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	10	7	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	10	8	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	10	9	will	will	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	10	10	require	require	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	10	11	treating	treat	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	10	12	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	10	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	10	14	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	10	15	fairly	fairly	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	10	16	through	through	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	10	17	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	10	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	10	19	other	other	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	10	20	types	type	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	10	21	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	10	22	aid	aid	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	10	24	as	as	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	10	25	well	well	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	10	26	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	10	27	including	include	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	10	28	these	these	DET
ajbmeb-2842	10	29	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	10	30	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	10	31	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	10	32	execution	execution	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	10	33	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	10	34	policies	policy	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	10	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	11	1	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	11	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	11	3	herder	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	11	5	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	11	7	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	11	8	economy	economy	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	11	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	11	11	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	11	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	12	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	12	2	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	12	3	search	search	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	12	4	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	12	5	food	food	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	12	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	12	7	water	water	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	12	9	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	12	10	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	12	11	global	global	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	12	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	12	13	changes	change	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	12	15	has	have	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	12	16	long	long	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	12	17	driven	drive	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	12	18	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	12	19	movement	movement	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	12	20	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	12	21	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	12	22	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	12	23	search	search	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	12	24	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	12	25	pasture	pasture	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	12	26	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	12	27	their	their	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	12	28	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	12	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	13	1	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	13	3	this	this	DET
ajbmeb-2842	13	4	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	13	5	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	13	6	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	13	7	symbiotic	symbiotic	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	13	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	13	9	between	between	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	13	10	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	13	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	13	12	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	13	14	where	where	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	13	16	after	after	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	13	17	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	13	18	harvest	harvest	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	13	19	season	season	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	13	21	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	13	22	leased	lease	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	13	23	their	their	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	13	24	lands	land	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	13	25	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	13	26	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	13	27	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	13	28	grazing	graze	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	13	29	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	13	30	crop	crop	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	13	31	residues	residue	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	13	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	13	33	stubble	stubble	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	13	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	14	1	this	this	DET
ajbmeb-2842	14	2	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	14	3	provided	provide	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	14	4	mutual	mutual	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	14	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	14	6	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	14	7	received	receive	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	14	8	payments	payment	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	14	9	or	or	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	14	10	other	other	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	14	11	agreed	agree	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	14	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	14	13	upon	upon	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	14	14	compensation	compensation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	14	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	14	16	while	while	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	14	17	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	14	18	gained	gain	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	14	19	access	access	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	14	20	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	14	21	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	14	22	land	land	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	14	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	15	1	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	15	2	return	return	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	15	4	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	15	5	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	15	6	enriched	enrich	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	15	7	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	15	8	soil	soil	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	15	9	with	with	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	15	10	nutrients	nutrient	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	15	12	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	15	13	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-2842	15	14	soil	soil	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	15	15	fertility	fertility	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	15	16	american	american	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	15	17	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	15	18	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	15	19	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	15	20	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	15	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	15	22	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	15	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	15	24	banking	banking	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	15	25	volume	volume	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	15	26	35	35	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	15	27	april	april	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	15	28	2025	2025	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	16	1	p	p	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	16	2	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	16	3	g	g	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	16	4	e	e	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	16	5	|	|	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	16	6	25	25	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	16	7	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	16	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	16	9	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	16	10	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	16	11	practices	practice	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	16	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	17	1	such	such	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	17	2	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	17	3	has	have	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	17	4	existed	exist	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	17	5	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	17	6	centuries	century	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	17	8	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	17	9	azarya	azarya	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	17	10	’s	’s	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	17	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	17	12	1996	1996	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	17	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	17	14	argument	argument	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	17	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	17	16	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	17	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	17	18	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	17	19	have	have	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	17	20	historically	historically	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	17	21	coexisted	coexist	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	17	22	through	through	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	17	23	mutual	mutual	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	17	24	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	17	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	17	26	shared	share	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	17	27	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	17	28	interests	interest	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	17	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	18	1	however	however	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	18	3	nomadism	nomadism	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	18	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	18	5	pastoral	pastoral	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	18	6	migration	migration	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	18	7	present	present	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	18	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	18	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	18	10	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	18	11	both	both	DET
ajbmeb-2842	18	12	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	18	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	18	14	their	their	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	18	15	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	18	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	19	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	19	2	constant	constant	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	19	3	movement	movement	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	19	4	across	across	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	19	5	long	long	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	19	6	distances	distance	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	19	7	leads	lead	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	19	8	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	19	9	weight	weight	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	19	10	loss	loss	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	19	11	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	19	12	animals	animal	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	19	14	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	19	15	affecting	affect	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	19	16	meat	meat	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	19	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	19	18	milk	milk	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	19	19	production	production	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	19	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	20	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	20	3	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	20	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	20	5	their	their	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	20	6	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	20	7	are	be	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	20	8	exposed	expose	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	20	9	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	20	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	20	11	risks	risk	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	20	13	including	include	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	20	14	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	20	15	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	20	17	lack	lack	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	20	18	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	20	19	access	access	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	20	20	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	20	21	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	20	23	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	20	24	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	20	25	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	20	26	both	both	DET
ajbmeb-2842	20	27	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	20	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	20	29	animals	animal	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	20	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	20	31	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	20	32	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	20	33	clean	clean	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	20	34	water	water	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	20	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	20	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	20	37	poor	poor	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	20	38	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	20	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	21	1	these	these	DET
ajbmeb-2842	21	2	hardships	hardship	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	21	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	21	4	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	21	5	urgent	urgent	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	21	6	need	need	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	21	7	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	21	8	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	21	9	transition	transition	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	21	10	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	21	11	ranching	ranching	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	21	12	systems	system	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	21	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	21	14	which	which	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	21	15	offer	offer	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	21	16	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	21	17	more	more	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	21	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	21	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	21	20	structured	structured	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	21	21	approach	approach	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	21	22	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	21	23	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	21	24	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	21	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	22	1	ranching	ranching	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	22	2	would	would	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	22	3	provide	provide	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	22	4	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	22	5	with	with	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	22	6	access	access	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	22	7	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	22	8	modern	modern	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	22	9	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	22	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	22	11	rearing	rear	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	22	12	methods	method	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	22	14	government	government	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	22	15	support	support	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	22	16	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	22	17	terms	term	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	22	18	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	22	19	security	security	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	22	21	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	22	23	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	22	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	22	26	clean	clean	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	22	27	water	water	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	22	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	22	29	as	as	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	22	30	well	well	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	22	31	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	22	32	improved	improved	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	22	33	access	access	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	22	34	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	22	35	markets	market	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	22	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	22	37	value	value	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	22	38	chains	chain	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	22	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	23	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	23	3	ranching	ranching	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	23	4	has	have	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	23	5	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	23	6	potential	potential	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	23	7	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-2842	23	8	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	23	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	23	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	23	11	through	through	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	23	12	job	job	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	23	13	creation	creation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	23	15	tax	tax	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	23	16	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	23	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	23	19	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	23	20	development	development	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	23	21	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	23	22	industries	industry	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	23	23	linked	link	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	23	24	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	23	25	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	23	26	production	production	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	23	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	23	28	such	such	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	23	29	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	23	30	dairy	dairy	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	23	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	23	32	meat	meat	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	23	33	processing	processing	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	23	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	23	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	23	36	leather	leather	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	23	37	production	production	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	23	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	24	1	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	24	2	formalizing	formalize	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	24	3	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	24	4	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	24	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	24	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	24	7	could	could	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	24	8	unlock	unlock	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	24	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	24	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	24	11	across	across	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	24	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	24	13	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	24	15	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	24	16	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	24	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	24	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	24	19	national	national	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	24	20	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	24	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	25	1	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	25	2	has	have	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	25	3	historically	historically	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	25	4	played	play	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	25	5	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	25	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	25	7	role	role	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	25	8	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	25	9	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	25	10	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	25	12	supplying	supply	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	25	13	raw	raw	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	25	14	materials	material	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	25	15	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	25	16	industries	industry	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	25	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	25	19	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	25	20	consumer	consumer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	25	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	25	22	investment	investment	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	25	23	spending	spending	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	25	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	25	25	all	all	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	25	26	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	25	27	which	which	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	25	28	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	25	29	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	25	30	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	25	31	growth	growth	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	25	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	26	1	however	however	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	26	3	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	26	4	recent	recent	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	26	5	years	year	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	26	7	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	26	8	between	between	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	26	9	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	26	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	26	11	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	26	12	have	have	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	26	13	severely	severely	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	26	14	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	26	15	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	26	16	production	production	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	26	18	leading	lead	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	26	19	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	26	20	reduced	reduce	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	26	21	food	food	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	26	22	supply	supply	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	26	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	26	24	rising	rise	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	26	25	prices	price	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	26	26	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	26	27	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	26	28	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	26	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	26	30	job	job	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	26	31	losses	loss	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	26	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	26	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	26	34	overall	overall	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	26	35	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	26	36	downturns	downturn	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	26	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	27	1	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	27	2	key	key	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	27	3	driver	driver	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	27	4	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	27	5	these	these	DET
ajbmeb-2842	27	6	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	27	7	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	27	8	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	27	9	population	population	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	27	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	27	11	among	among	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	27	12	both	both	DET
ajbmeb-2842	27	13	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	27	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	27	15	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	27	17	coupled	couple	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	27	18	with	with	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	27	19	an	an	DET
ajbmeb-2842	27	20	increasing	increase	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	27	21	number	number	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	27	22	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	27	23	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	27	24	competing	compete	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	27	25	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	27	26	fixed	fix	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	27	27	land	land	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	27	28	resources	resource	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	27	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	28	1	this	this	DET
ajbmeb-2842	28	2	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	28	3	over	over	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	28	4	limited	limited	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	28	5	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	28	6	routes	route	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	28	8	farmlands	farmland	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	28	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	28	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	28	11	forest	forest	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	28	12	reserves	reserve	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	28	13	has	have	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	28	14	fueled	fuel	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	28	15	violent	violent	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	28	16	clashes	clash	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	28	18	leading	lead	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	28	19	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	28	20	destruction	destruction	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	28	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	28	22	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	28	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	29	1	this	this	DET
ajbmeb-2842	29	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	29	3	aligns	align	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	29	4	with	with	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	29	5	habu	habu	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	29	6	’s	’s	PART
ajbmeb-2842	29	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	29	8	2017	2017	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	29	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	29	10	assertion	assertion	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	29	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	29	12	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	29	13	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	29	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	29	15	herder	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	29	16	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	29	17	are	be	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	29	18	driven	drive	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	29	19	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	29	20	factors	factor	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	29	21	such	such	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	29	22	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	29	23	climate	climate	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	29	24	change	change	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	29	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	29	26	population	population	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	29	27	growth	growth	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	29	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	29	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	29	30	resource	resource	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	29	31	competition	competition	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	29	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	30	1	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-2842	30	2	address	address	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	30	3	these	these	DET
ajbmeb-2842	30	4	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	30	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	30	6	restore	restore	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	30	7	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	30	8	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	30	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	30	10	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	30	11	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	30	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	30	13	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-2842	30	14	implement	implement	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	30	15	policies	policy	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	30	16	that	that	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	30	17	promote	promote	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	30	18	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	30	19	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	30	20	while	while	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	30	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	30	22	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	30	23	land	land	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	30	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	30	25	use	use	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	30	26	practices	practice	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	30	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	31	1	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	31	2	ranching	ranching	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	31	4	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	31	5	resource	resource	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	31	6	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	31	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	31	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	31	10	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	31	11	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	31	12	role	role	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	31	13	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	31	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	31	15	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	31	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	31	17	such	such	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	31	18	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	31	19	ardos	ardo	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	31	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	31	21	maiangwas	maiangwas	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	31	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	31	23	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	31	24	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	31	25	mediation	mediation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	31	26	could	could	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	31	27	provide	provide	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	31	28	long	long	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	31	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	31	30	term	term	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	31	31	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	31	32	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	31	33	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	31	34	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	31	35	faced	face	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	31	36	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	31	37	both	both	DET
ajbmeb-2842	31	38	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	31	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	31	40	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	31	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	32	1	2	2	X
ajbmeb-2842	32	2	.	.	X
ajbmeb-2842	32	3	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	32	4	theory	theory	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	32	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	32	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	32	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	32	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	32	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	32	10	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	32	11	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	32	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	32	13	colonization	colonization	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	32	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	32	15	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	32	16	have	have	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	32	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	32	18	diminished	diminish	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	32	19	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	32	20	authority	authority	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	32	21	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	32	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	32	23	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	32	24	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	32	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	32	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	33	1	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	33	2	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	33	3	result	result	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	33	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	33	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	33	7	have	have	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	33	8	lost	lose	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	33	9	influence	influence	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	33	11	leading	lead	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	33	12	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	33	13	decreased	decrease	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	33	14	respect	respect	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	33	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	33	16	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	33	17	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	33	18	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	33	19	people	people	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	33	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	34	1	this	this	DET
ajbmeb-2842	34	2	decline	decline	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	34	3	has	have	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	34	4	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	34	5	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	34	6	increased	increase	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	34	7	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	34	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	34	10	among	among	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	34	11	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	34	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	34	13	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	34	15	due	due	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	34	16	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	34	17	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	34	18	absence	absence	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	34	19	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	34	20	effective	effective	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	34	21	mediation	mediation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	34	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	34	23	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	34	24	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	34	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	35	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	35	3	this	this	DET
ajbmeb-2842	35	4	research	research	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	35	5	advocates	advocate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	35	6	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	35	7	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	35	8	revitalization	revitalization	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	35	9	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	35	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	35	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	35	13	such	such	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	35	14	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	35	15	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	35	16	okpara	okpara	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	35	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	35	18	onyeisi	onyeisi	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	35	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	35	20	igbo	igbo	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	35	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	35	22	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	35	23	southeastern	southeastern	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	35	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	35	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	35	26	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	35	27	oba	oba	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	35	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	35	29	edo	edo	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	35	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	35	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	35	32	odionwere	odionwere	X
ajbmeb-2842	35	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	35	34	urhobo	urhobo	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	35	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	35	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	35	37	or	or	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	35	38	obot	obot	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	35	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	35	40	ijaw	ijaw	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	35	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	35	42	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	35	43	south	south	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	35	44	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	35	45	south	south	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	35	46	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	35	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	35	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	35	49	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	35	50	bale	bale	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	35	51	or	or	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	35	52	mogaji	mogaji	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	35	53	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	35	54	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	35	55	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	35	56	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	35	57	southwestern	southwestern	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	35	58	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	35	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	36	1	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	36	2	northern	northern	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	36	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	36	5	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	36	6	ardos	ardo	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	36	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	36	8	maiangwas	maiangwas	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	36	9	serve	serve	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	36	10	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	36	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	36	12	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	36	13	capable	capable	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	36	14	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	36	15	mediating	mediate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	36	16	between	between	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	36	17	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	36	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	36	19	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	36	20	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-2842	36	21	prevent	prevent	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	36	22	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	36	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	36	24	foster	foster	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	36	25	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	36	26	growth	growth	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	36	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	37	1	american	american	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	37	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	37	3	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	37	4	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	37	5	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	37	7	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	37	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	37	9	banking	banking	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	37	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	37	11	35	35	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	37	12	april	april	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	37	13	2025	2025	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	37	14	p	p	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	37	15	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	37	16	g	g	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	37	17	e	e	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	37	18	|	|	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	37	19	26	26	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	37	20	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	37	21	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	37	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	37	23	their	their	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	37	24	role	role	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	37	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	37	26	way	way	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	37	27	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	37	28	life	life	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	37	29	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	37	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	37	31	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	37	32	fulani	fulani	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	37	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	37	34	are	be	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	37	35	found	find	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	37	36	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	37	37	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	37	38	northern	northern	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	37	39	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	37	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	37	41	north	north	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	37	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	37	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	37	44	central	central	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	37	45	africa	africa	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	37	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	38	1	they	they	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	38	2	rear	rear	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	38	3	animals	animal	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	38	4	such	such	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	38	5	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	38	6	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	38	8	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	38	10	goats	goat	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	38	12	donkeys	donkey	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	38	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	38	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	38	15	camels	camel	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	38	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	38	17	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	38	18	move	move	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	38	19	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	38	20	search	search	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	38	21	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	38	22	pasture	pasture	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	38	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	38	24	water	water	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	38	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	39	1	their	their	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	39	2	migratory	migratory	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	39	3	lifestyle	lifestyle	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	39	4	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	39	5	essential	essential	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	39	6	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	39	7	sustaining	sustain	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	39	8	their	their	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	39	9	herds	herd	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	39	11	making	make	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	39	12	them	they	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	39	13	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	39	14	resource	resource	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	39	15	managers	manager	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	39	16	capable	capable	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	39	17	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	39	18	adapting	adapt	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	39	19	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	39	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	39	21	changes	change	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	39	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	39	23	moritz	moritz	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	39	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	39	25	2012	2012	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	39	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	39	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	40	1	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	40	2	are	be	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	40	3	categorized	categorize	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	40	4	into	into	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	40	5	three	three	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	40	6	groups	group	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	40	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	40	8	i.nomadic	i.nomadic	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	40	9	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	40	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	40	11	who	who	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	40	12	migrate	migrate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	40	13	seasonally	seasonally	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	40	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	41	1	ii.transhumant	ii.transhumant	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	41	2	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	41	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	41	4	who	who	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	41	5	move	move	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	41	6	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	41	7	between	between	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	41	8	fixed	fix	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	41	9	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	41	10	areas	area	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	41	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	42	1	iii.agro	iii.agro	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	42	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	42	3	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	42	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	42	5	who	who	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	42	6	combine	combine	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	42	7	farming	farming	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	42	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	42	9	herding	herd	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	42	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	42	11	blench	blench	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	42	13	2001	2001	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	42	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	42	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	43	1	ardos	ardo	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	43	3	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	43	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	43	5	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	43	6	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	43	7	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	43	8	fulani	fulani	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	43	9	people	people	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	43	11	play	play	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	43	12	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	43	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	43	14	role	role	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	43	15	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	43	16	guiding	guide	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	43	17	their	their	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	43	18	communities	community	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	43	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	44	1	they	they	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	44	2	are	be	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	44	3	often	often	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	44	4	herders	herder	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	44	5	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	44	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	44	7	serve	serve	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	44	8	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	44	9	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	44	10	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	44	11	resolving	resolve	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	44	12	disputes	dispute	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	44	13	among	among	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	44	14	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	44	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	44	16	between	between	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	44	17	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	44	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	44	19	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	44	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	44	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	44	23	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	44	24	do	do	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	44	25	not	not	PART
ajbmeb-2842	44	26	escalate	escalate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	44	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	45	1	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	45	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	45	3	their	their	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	45	4	role	role	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	45	5	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	45	6	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	45	7	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	45	8	sector	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	45	9	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	45	10	are	be	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	45	11	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	45	12	producers	producer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	45	13	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	45	14	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	45	15	managing	manage	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	45	16	land	land	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	45	18	labor	labor	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	45	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	45	21	resources	resource	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	45	22	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-2842	45	23	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	45	24	crops	crop	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	45	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	45	26	rear	rear	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	45	27	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	45	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	46	1	according	accord	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	46	2	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	46	3	blench	blench	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	46	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	46	5	2001	2001	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	46	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	46	8	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	46	9	are	be	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	46	10	essential	essential	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	46	11	contributors	contributor	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	46	12	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-2842	46	13	food	food	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	46	14	security	security	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	46	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	46	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	46	17	stability	stability	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	46	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	47	1	barrett	barrett	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	47	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	47	3	2008	2008	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	47	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	47	5	describes	describe	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	47	6	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	47	7	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	47	8	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	47	9	who	who	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	47	10	navigate	navigate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	47	11	risks	risk	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	47	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	47	13	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	47	14	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	47	15	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	47	16	markets	market	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	47	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	48	1	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	48	2	can	can	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	48	3	be	be	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	48	4	classified	classify	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	48	5	into	into	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	48	6	three	three	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	48	7	groups	group	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	48	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	48	9	i.subsistence	i.subsistence	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	48	10	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	48	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	48	12	who	who	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	48	13	produce	produce	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	48	14	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	48	15	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	48	16	household	household	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	48	17	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	48	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	49	1	ii.commercial	ii.commercial	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	49	2	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	49	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	49	4	who	who	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	49	5	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	49	6	crops	crop	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	49	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	49	8	rear	rear	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	49	9	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	49	10	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	49	11	market	market	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	49	12	sales	sale	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	49	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	50	1	iii.agro	iii.agro	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	50	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	50	3	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	50	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	50	5	who	who	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	50	6	engage	engage	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	50	7	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	50	8	both	both	DET
ajbmeb-2842	50	9	farming	farming	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	50	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	50	11	herding	herding	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	50	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	51	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	51	2	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	51	3	closest	close	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	51	4	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	51	5	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	51	6	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	51	8	such	such	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	51	9	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	51	10	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	51	11	maiangwas	maiangwas	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	51	12	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	51	13	hausa	hausa	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	51	14	communities	community	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	51	16	play	play	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	51	17	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	51	18	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	51	19	role	role	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	51	20	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	51	21	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	51	22	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	51	23	'	'	PART
ajbmeb-2842	51	24	rights	right	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	51	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	51	26	interests	interest	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	51	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	52	1	they	they	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	52	2	mediate	mediate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	52	3	disputes	dispute	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	52	4	among	among	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	52	5	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	52	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	52	7	between	between	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	52	8	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	52	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	52	10	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	52	11	through	through	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	52	12	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	52	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	52	14	reconciliation	reconciliation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	52	15	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	52	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	53	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	53	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	53	3	its	its	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	53	4	implications	implication	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	53	5	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	53	6	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	53	7	an	an	DET
ajbmeb-2842	53	8	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	53	9	social	social	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	53	10	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	53	11	that	that	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	53	12	arises	arise	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	53	13	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	53	14	competition	competition	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	53	15	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	53	16	scarce	scarce	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	53	17	resources	resource	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	53	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	54	1	bukhari	bukhari	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	54	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	54	3	2005	2005	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	54	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	54	5	defines	define	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	54	6	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	54	7	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	54	8	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	54	9	normal	normal	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	54	10	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	54	11	between	between	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	54	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	54	14	families	family	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	54	16	groups	group	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	54	18	societies	society	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	54	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	54	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	54	21	nations	nation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	54	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	55	1	ekong	ekong	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	55	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	55	3	2003	2003	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	55	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	55	5	conceptualizes	conceptualize	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	55	6	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	55	7	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	55	8	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	55	9	form	form	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	55	10	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	55	11	social	social	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	55	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	55	13	where	where	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	55	14	actors	actor	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	55	15	compete	compete	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	55	16	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	55	17	limited	limited	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	55	18	resources	resource	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	55	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	55	20	often	often	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	55	21	weakening	weaken	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	55	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	55	23	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	55	24	their	their	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	55	25	contenders	contender	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	55	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	56	1	stagner	stagner	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	56	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	56	3	1967	1967	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	56	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	56	6	as	as	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	56	7	cited	cite	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	56	8	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	56	9	onouha	onouha	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	56	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	56	11	2008	2008	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	56	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	56	14	characterizes	characterize	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	56	15	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	56	16	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	56	17	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	56	18	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	56	19	between	between	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	56	20	parties	party	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	56	21	with	with	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	56	22	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	56	23	goals	goal	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	56	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	56	25	each	each	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	56	26	perceiving	perceive	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	56	27	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	56	28	other	other	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	56	29	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	56	30	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	56	31	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	56	32	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	56	33	their	their	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	56	34	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	56	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	57	1	coser	coser	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	57	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	57	3	1956	1956	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	57	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	57	5	describes	describe	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	57	6	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	57	7	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	57	8	competition	competition	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	57	9	over	over	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	57	10	values	value	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	57	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	57	12	power	power	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	57	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	57	15	scarce	scarce	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	57	16	resources	resource	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	57	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	57	18	often	often	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	57	19	leading	lead	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	57	20	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	57	21	violent	violent	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	57	22	confrontations	confrontation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	57	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	58	1	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	58	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	58	3	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	58	4	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	58	5	causes	cause	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	58	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	58	7	consequences	consequence	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	58	8	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	58	9	’	'	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	58	10	migratory	migratory	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	58	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	58	12	often	often	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	58	13	bring	bring	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	58	14	them	they	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	58	15	into	into	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	58	16	contact	contact	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	58	17	with	with	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	58	18	settled	settle	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	58	19	farming	farming	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	58	20	communities	community	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	58	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	58	22	leading	lead	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	58	23	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	58	24	territorial	territorial	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	58	25	disputes	dispute	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	58	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	58	27	competition	competition	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	58	28	over	over	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	58	29	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	58	30	land	land	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	58	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	58	32	water	water	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	58	33	resources	resource	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	58	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	59	1	olaniyan	olaniyan	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	59	3	michael	michael	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	59	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	59	6	okeke	okeke	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	59	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	59	8	uzodike	uzodike	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	59	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	59	10	2015	2015	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	59	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	59	12	highlight	highlight	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	59	13	how	how	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	59	14	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	59	15	’	'	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	59	16	movement	movement	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	59	17	into	into	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	59	18	farmlands	farmland	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	59	19	fuels	fuel	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	59	20	tensions	tension	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	59	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	59	22	as	as	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	59	23	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	59	24	view	view	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	59	25	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	59	26	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	59	27	encroachers	encroacher	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	59	28	who	who	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	59	29	destroy	destroy	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	59	30	crops	crop	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	59	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	60	1	odoh	odoh	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	60	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	60	3	chilaka	chilaka	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	60	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	60	5	2012	2012	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	60	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	60	7	quote	quote	INTJ
ajbmeb-2842	60	8	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	60	9	fulani	fulani	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	60	10	herder	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	60	11	expressing	express	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	60	12	frustration	frustration	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	60	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	60	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	60	15	when	when	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	60	16	our	our	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	60	17	source	source	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	60	18	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	60	19	existence	existence	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	60	20	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	60	21	threatened	threaten	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	60	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	60	23	we	we	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	60	24	have	have	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	60	25	no	no	DET
ajbmeb-2842	60	26	option	option	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	60	27	but	but	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	60	28	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-2842	60	29	fight	fight	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	60	30	back	back	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	60	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	61	1	wherever	wherever	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	61	2	we	we	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	61	3	turn	turn	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	61	5	we	we	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	61	6	find	find	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	61	7	our	our	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	61	8	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	61	9	fields	field	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	61	10	taken	take	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	61	11	over	over	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	61	12	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	61	13	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	61	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	62	1	once	once	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	62	2	that	that	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	62	3	happens	happen	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	62	5	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	62	6	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	62	7	confront	confront	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	62	8	us	we	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	62	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	62	11	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	62	12	becomes	become	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	62	13	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	62	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	62	15	”	"	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	63	1	hussein	hussein	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	63	3	sumberg	sumberg	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	63	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	63	6	seddon	seddon	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	63	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	63	8	1999	1999	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	63	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	63	10	categorize	categorize	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	63	11	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	63	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	63	13	herder	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	63	14	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	63	15	into	into	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	63	16	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	63	17	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	63	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	63	19	political	political	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	63	20	disputes	dispute	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	63	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	63	22	resource	resource	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	63	23	struggles	struggle	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	63	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	63	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	63	26	acts	act	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	63	27	american	american	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	63	28	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	63	29	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	63	30	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	63	31	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	63	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	63	33	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	63	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	63	35	banking	banking	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	63	36	volume	volume	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	63	37	35	35	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	63	38	april	april	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	63	39	2025	2025	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	63	40	p	p	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	63	41	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	63	42	g	g	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	63	43	e	e	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	63	44	|	|	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	63	45	27	27	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	63	46	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	63	47	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	63	48	violence	violence	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	63	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	63	50	including	include	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	63	51	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	63	52	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	63	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	63	54	evictions	eviction	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	63	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	64	1	blench	blench	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	64	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	64	3	2001	2001	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	64	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	64	5	attributes	attribute	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	64	6	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	64	7	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	64	8	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-2842	64	9	competition	competition	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	64	10	over	over	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	64	11	limited	limited	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	64	12	land	land	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	64	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	64	14	water	water	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	64	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	64	16	weak	weak	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	64	17	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	64	18	structures	structure	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	64	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	64	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	64	21	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	64	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	64	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	64	24	climate	climate	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	64	25	change	change	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	64	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	64	27	all	all	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	64	28	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	64	29	which	which	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	64	30	have	have	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	64	31	adversely	adversely	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	64	32	affected	affect	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	64	33	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	64	34	’s	’s	PART
ajbmeb-2842	64	35	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	64	36	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	64	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	65	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	65	2	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	65	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	65	4	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	65	5	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	65	6	historically	historically	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	65	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	65	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	65	9	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	65	10	have	have	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	65	11	played	play	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	65	12	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	65	13	critical	critical	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	65	14	role	role	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	65	15	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	65	16	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	65	17	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	65	18	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	65	19	mediating	mediate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	65	20	disputes	dispute	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	65	21	among	among	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	65	22	their	their	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	65	23	followers	follower	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	65	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	66	1	their	their	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	66	2	deep	deep	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	66	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	66	4	rooted	root	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	66	5	authority	authority	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	66	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	66	7	influence	influence	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	66	8	allow	allow	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	66	9	them	they	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	66	10	to	to	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	66	11	de	de	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	66	12	-	-	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	66	13	escalate	escalate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	66	14	tensions	tension	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	66	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	66	16	resolve	resolve	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	66	17	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	66	18	within	within	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	66	19	their	their	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	66	20	communities	community	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	66	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	67	1	olaniyan	olaniyan	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	67	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	67	3	2018	2018	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	67	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	67	5	asserts	assert	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	67	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	67	7	ardos	ardo	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	67	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	67	9	maiangwas	maiangwas	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	67	10	possess	possess	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	67	11	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	67	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	67	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	67	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	67	15	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	67	16	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-2842	67	17	mediate	mediate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	67	18	disputes	dispute	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	67	19	through	through	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	67	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	67	21	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	67	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	68	1	umar	umar	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	68	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	68	3	2020	2020	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	68	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	68	5	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	68	6	that	that	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	68	7	maiangwas	maiangwas	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	68	8	'	'	PART
ajbmeb-2842	68	9	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	68	10	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	68	11	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	68	12	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	68	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	68	14	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	68	15	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	68	16	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	68	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	68	18	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	68	19	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	68	20	herder	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	68	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	68	22	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	68	23	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	68	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	69	1	adebayo	adebayo	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	69	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	69	3	2013	2013	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	69	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	69	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	69	6	blench	blench	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	69	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	69	8	2001	2001	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	69	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	69	10	argue	argue	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	69	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	69	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	69	13	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	69	14	not	not	PART
ajbmeb-2842	69	15	only	only	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	69	16	resolve	resolve	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	69	17	disputes	dispute	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	69	18	but	but	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	69	19	also	also	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	69	20	serve	serve	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	69	21	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	69	22	early	early	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	69	23	warning	warning	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	69	24	systems	system	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	69	25	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	69	26	identifying	identify	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	69	27	potential	potential	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	69	28	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	69	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	69	30	alerting	alert	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	69	31	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	69	32	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-2842	69	33	prevent	prevent	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	69	34	escalation	escalation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	69	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	70	1	given	give	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	70	2	their	their	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	70	3	proximity	proximity	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	70	4	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	70	5	local	local	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	70	6	communities	community	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	70	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	70	9	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	70	10	monitor	monitor	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	70	11	social	social	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	70	12	activities	activity	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	70	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	70	14	identify	identify	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	70	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	70	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	70	17	groups	group	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	70	18	with	with	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	70	19	questionable	questionable	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	70	20	intentions	intention	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	70	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	71	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	71	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	71	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	71	4	will	will	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	71	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	71	6	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	71	7	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	71	8	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	71	10	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	71	11	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	71	12	more	more	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	71	13	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	71	14	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	71	15	between	between	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	71	16	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	71	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	71	18	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	71	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	72	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	72	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	72	3	economy	economy	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	72	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	72	5	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	72	6	impact	impact	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	72	7	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	72	8	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	72	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	72	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	72	11	with	with	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	72	12	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	72	13	population	population	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	72	14	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	72	15	over	over	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	72	16	300	300	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	72	17	million	million	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	72	18	people	people	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	72	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	72	20	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	72	21	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	72	22	exceeding	exceed	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	72	23	$	$	SYM
ajbmeb-2842	72	24	441.2	441.2	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	72	25	billion	billion	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	72	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	72	27	world	world	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	72	28	bank	bank	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	72	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	72	30	2022	2022	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	72	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	72	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	72	33	operates	operate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	72	34	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	72	35	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	72	36	economy	economy	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	72	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	73	1	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	73	2	remains	remain	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	73	3	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	73	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	73	5	sector	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	73	7	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	73	8	approximately	approximately	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	73	9	25	25	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	73	10	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	73	11	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	73	12	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	73	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	73	14	employing	employ	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	73	15	30	30	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	73	16	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	73	17	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	73	18	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	73	19	workforce	workforce	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	73	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	74	1	however	however	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	74	3	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	74	4	between	between	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	74	5	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	74	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	74	7	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	74	8	have	have	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	74	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	74	10	hindered	hinder	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	74	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	74	12	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	74	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	75	1	adedeji	adedeji	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	75	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	75	3	2019	2019	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	75	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	75	5	states	state	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	75	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	75	7	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	75	8	clashes	clash	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	75	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	75	10	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	75	11	output	output	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	75	13	impacting	impact	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	75	14	national	national	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	75	15	food	food	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	75	16	security	security	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	75	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	76	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	76	2	food	food	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	76	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	76	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	76	5	organization	organization	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	76	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	76	7	2004	2004	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	76	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	76	9	estimates	estimate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	76	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	76	11	communal	communal	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	76	12	violence	violence	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	76	13	costs	cost	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	76	14	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	76	15	over	over	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	76	16	$	$	SYM
ajbmeb-2842	76	17	12	12	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	76	18	billion	billion	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	76	19	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	76	20	lost	lose	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	76	21	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	76	22	production	production	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	76	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	77	1	okoli	okoli	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	77	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	77	3	addo	addo	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	77	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	77	5	2018	2018	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	77	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	77	7	further	far	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	77	8	note	note	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	77	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	77	10	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	77	11	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	77	12	lead	lead	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	77	13	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	77	14	farmland	farmland	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	77	15	abandonment	abandonment	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	77	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	77	17	price	price	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	77	18	hikes	hike	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	77	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	77	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	77	21	food	food	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	77	22	shortages	shortage	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	77	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	77	24	posing	pose	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	77	25	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	77	26	serious	serious	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	77	27	threat	threat	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	77	28	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	77	29	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	77	30	stability	stability	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	77	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	78	1	existing	exist	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	78	2	policies	policy	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	78	3	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	78	4	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	78	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	78	6	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	78	7	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	78	8	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	78	9	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-2842	78	10	address	address	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	78	11	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	78	12	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	78	14	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	78	15	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	78	16	government	government	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	78	17	has	have	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	78	18	implemented	implement	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	78	19	various	various	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	78	20	policies	policy	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	78	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	78	22	including	include	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	78	23	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	78	24	i.national	i.national	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	78	25	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	78	26	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	78	27	plan	plan	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	78	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	78	29	2018	2018	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	78	30	):	):	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	78	31	focused	focus	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	78	32	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	78	33	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	78	34	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	78	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	78	36	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	78	37	reserves	reserve	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	78	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	78	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	78	40	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	78	41	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	78	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	79	1	ii.agricultural	ii.agricultural	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	79	2	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	79	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	79	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	79	5	2016	2016	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	79	6	):	):	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	79	7	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	79	8	both	both	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	79	9	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	79	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	79	11	crop	crop	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	79	12	production	production	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	79	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	80	1	iii.national	iii.national	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	80	2	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	80	3	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	80	4	commission	commission	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	80	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	80	6	2017	2017	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	80	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	80	8	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	80	9	body	body	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	80	10	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	80	11	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	80	12	resolving	resolve	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	80	13	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	80	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	80	15	herder	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	80	16	disputes	dispute	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	80	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	81	1	iv.ranching	iv.ranche	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	81	2	laws	law	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	81	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	81	4	prohibiting	prohibit	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	81	5	open	open	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	81	6	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	81	7	while	while	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	81	8	promoting	promote	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	81	9	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	81	10	ranching	ranching	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	81	11	practices	practice	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	81	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	82	1	v.grazing	v.graze	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	82	2	reserves	reserve	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	82	3	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	82	4	laws	law	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	82	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	82	6	creating	create	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	82	7	designated	designate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	82	8	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	82	9	lands	land	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	82	10	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-2842	82	11	prevent	prevent	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	82	12	encroachment	encroachment	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	82	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	83	1	frustration	frustration	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	83	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	83	3	aggression	aggression	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	83	4	theory	theory	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	83	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	83	6	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	83	7	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	83	8	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	83	9	frustration	frustration	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	83	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	83	11	aggression	aggression	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	83	12	theory	theory	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	83	14	developed	develop	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	83	15	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	83	16	dollard	dollard	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	83	17	et	et	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	83	18	al	al	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	83	19	.	.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	84	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	84	2	1939	1939	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	84	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	84	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	84	5	refined	refine	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	84	6	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	84	7	berkowitz	berkowitz	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	84	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	84	9	1961	1961	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	84	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	84	12	posits	posit	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	84	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	84	14	frustration	frustration	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	84	15	leads	lead	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	84	16	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	84	17	aggression	aggression	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	84	18	when	when	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	84	19	goal	goal	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	84	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	84	21	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	84	22	obstructed	obstruct	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	84	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	85	1	this	this	DET
ajbmeb-2842	85	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	85	3	helps	help	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	85	4	explain	explain	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	85	5	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	85	6	violent	violent	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	85	7	outbreaks	outbreak	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	85	8	between	between	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	85	9	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	85	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	85	11	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	85	13	as	as	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	85	14	both	both	DET
ajbmeb-2842	85	15	groups	group	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	85	16	feel	feel	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	85	17	their	their	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	85	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	85	19	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	85	20	are	be	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	85	21	under	under	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	85	22	threat	threat	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	85	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	86	1	olu	olu	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	86	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	86	3	adeyemi	adeyemi	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	86	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	86	5	2017	2017	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	86	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	86	7	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	86	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	86	9	socio	socio	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	86	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	86	11	political	political	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	86	12	systems	system	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	86	13	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	86	14	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	86	15	unjust	unjust	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	86	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	86	17	unresponsive	unresponsive	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	86	18	exacerbate	exacerbate	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	86	19	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	86	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	87	1	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	87	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	87	4	real	real	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	87	5	or	or	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	87	6	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	87	8	fuels	fuel	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	87	9	aggression	aggression	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	87	11	american	american	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	87	12	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	87	13	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	87	14	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	87	15	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	87	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	87	17	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	87	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	87	19	banking	banking	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	87	20	volume	volume	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	87	21	35	35	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	87	22	april	april	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	87	23	2025	2025	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	87	24	p	p	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	87	25	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	87	26	g	g	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	87	27	e	e	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	87	28	|	|	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	87	29	28	28	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	87	30	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	87	31	making	make	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	87	32	violent	violent	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	87	33	clashes	clash	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	87	34	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	87	35	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	87	36	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	87	37	absence	absence	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	87	38	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	87	39	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	87	40	resource	resource	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	87	41	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	87	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	88	1	shakhnazarov	shakhnazarov	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	88	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	88	3	1978	1978	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	88	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	88	5	supports	support	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	88	6	this	this	DET
ajbmeb-2842	88	7	view	view	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	88	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	88	9	advocating	advocate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	88	10	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	88	11	justice	justice	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	88	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	88	13	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	88	14	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	88	15	essential	essential	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	88	16	elements	element	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	88	17	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	88	18	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	88	19	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	88	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	89	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	89	2	decline	decline	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	89	3	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	89	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	89	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	89	6	has	have	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	89	7	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	89	8	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	89	9	between	between	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	89	10	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	89	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	89	12	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	89	13	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	89	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	89	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	90	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	90	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	90	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	90	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	90	5	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	90	6	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	90	7	mediation	mediation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	90	8	roles	role	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	90	9	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	90	10	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	90	11	ardos	ardo	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	90	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	90	13	maiangwas	maiangwas	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	90	14	can	can	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	90	15	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	90	16	disputes	dispute	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	90	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	90	18	promote	promote	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	90	19	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	90	20	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	90	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	90	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	90	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	90	24	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	90	25	stability	stability	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	90	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	91	1	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	91	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	91	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	91	4	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	91	5	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	91	6	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	91	7	with	with	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	91	8	modern	modern	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	91	9	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	91	10	structures	structure	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	91	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	91	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	91	13	can	can	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	91	14	create	create	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	91	15	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	91	16	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	91	17	framework	framework	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	91	18	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	91	19	managing	manage	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	91	20	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	91	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	91	22	herder	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	91	23	relations	relation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	91	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	91	25	fostering	foster	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	91	26	national	national	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	91	27	development	development	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	91	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	92	1	3	3	X
ajbmeb-2842	92	2	.	.	X
ajbmeb-2842	92	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	92	4	theory	theory	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	92	5	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	92	6	escalation	escalation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	92	7	theory	theory	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	92	8	johan	johan	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	92	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	92	10	1969	1969	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	92	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	92	12	explains	explain	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	92	13	how	how	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	92	14	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	92	15	escalate	escalate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	92	16	due	due	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	92	17	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	92	18	structural	structural	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	92	19	violence	violence	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	92	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	92	21	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	92	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	92	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	92	24	oppression	oppression	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	92	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	92	26	as	as	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	92	27	well	well	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	92	28	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	92	29	attitudinal	attitudinal	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	92	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	92	31	ideological	ideological	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	92	32	factors	factor	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	92	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	93	1	he	he	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	93	2	further	far	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	93	3	elaborates	elaborate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	93	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	93	5	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	93	6	intensifies	intensifie	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	93	7	when	when	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	93	8	underlying	underlying	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	93	9	issues	issue	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	93	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	93	11	tensions	tension	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	93	12	remain	remain	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	93	13	unaddressed	unaddresse	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	93	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	94	1	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	94	2	or	or	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	94	3	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	94	4	goals	goal	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	94	6	negative	negative	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	94	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	94	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	94	10	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	94	11	actions	action	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	94	12	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	94	13	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	94	14	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	94	15	escalation	escalation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	94	16	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	94	17	disputes	dispute	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	94	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	94	19	making	make	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	94	20	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	94	21	more	more	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	94	22	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	94	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	95	1	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	95	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	95	3	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	95	4	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	95	5	theory	theory	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	95	6	highlights	highlight	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	95	7	how	how	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	95	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	95	9	factors	factor	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	95	11	such	such	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	95	12	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	95	13	climate	climate	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	95	14	change	change	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	95	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	95	16	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	95	17	resource	resource	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	95	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	95	19	based	base	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	95	20	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	95	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	96	1	droughts	drought	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	96	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	96	3	water	water	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	96	4	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	96	5	have	have	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	96	6	increased	increase	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	96	7	competition	competition	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	96	8	between	between	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	96	9	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	96	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	96	11	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	96	12	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	96	13	limited	limited	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	96	14	resources	resource	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	96	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	97	1	okuneye	okuneye	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	97	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	97	3	2020	2020	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	97	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	97	5	found	find	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	97	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	97	7	climate	climate	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	97	8	change	change	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	97	9	leads	lead	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	97	10	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	97	11	resource	resource	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	97	12	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	97	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	97	14	intensifying	intensify	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	97	15	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	97	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	98	1	odozi	odozi	INTJ
ajbmeb-2842	98	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	98	3	2019	2019	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	98	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	98	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	98	6	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	98	7	impact	impact	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	98	8	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	98	9	water	water	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	98	10	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	98	11	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	98	12	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	98	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	98	14	herder	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	98	15	disputes	dispute	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	98	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	98	17	while	while	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	98	18	adewumi	adewumi	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	98	19	et	et	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	98	20	al	al	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	98	21	.	.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	99	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	99	2	2019	2019	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	99	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	99	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	99	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	99	6	land	land	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	99	7	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	99	8	reduces	reduce	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	99	9	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	99	10	lands	land	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	99	12	further	far	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	99	13	fueling	fuel	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	99	14	tensions	tension	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	99	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	100	1	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	100	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	100	3	social	social	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	100	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	100	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	100	6	factors	factor	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	100	7	play	play	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	100	8	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	100	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	100	10	role	role	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	100	11	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	100	12	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	100	13	disputes	dispute	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	100	14	between	between	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	100	15	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	100	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	100	17	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	100	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	100	19	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	100	20	due	due	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	100	21	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	100	22	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	100	23	lack	lack	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	100	24	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	100	25	trust	trust	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	100	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	101	1	oyebanjo	oyebanjo	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	101	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	101	3	2017	2017	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	101	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	101	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	101	6	how	how	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	101	7	social	social	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	101	8	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	101	9	contributes	contribute	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	101	10	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	101	11	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	101	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	101	13	herder	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	101	14	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	101	16	supporting	support	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	101	17	olaniyan	olaniyan	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	101	18	’s	’s	PART
ajbmeb-2842	101	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	101	20	2018	2018	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	101	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	101	22	assertion	assertion	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	101	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	101	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	101	25	differences	difference	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	101	26	lead	lead	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	101	27	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	101	28	misunderstandings	misunderstanding	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	101	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	101	30	disputes	dispute	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	101	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	102	1	religious	religious	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	102	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	102	3	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	102	4	differences	difference	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	102	5	also	also	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	102	6	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	102	7	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	102	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	102	9	as	as	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	102	10	umar	umar	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	102	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	102	12	2020	2020	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	102	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	102	14	observed	observe	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	102	15	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	102	16	his	his	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	102	17	findings	finding	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	102	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	103	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	103	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	103	3	political	political	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	103	4	instability	instability	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	103	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	103	6	weak	weak	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	103	7	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	103	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	103	10	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	103	11	policy	policy	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	103	12	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	103	13	have	have	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	103	14	aggravated	aggravate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	103	15	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	103	16	between	between	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	103	17	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	103	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	103	19	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	103	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	104	1	adamu	adamu	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	104	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	104	3	2019	2019	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	104	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	104	5	asserts	assert	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	104	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	104	7	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	104	8	absence	absence	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	104	9	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	104	10	strong	strong	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	104	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	104	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	104	13	policy	policy	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	104	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	104	15	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	104	16	these	these	DET
ajbmeb-2842	104	17	disputes	dispute	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	104	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	104	19	preventing	prevent	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	104	20	long	long	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	104	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	104	22	term	term	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	104	23	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	104	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	105	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	105	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	105	3	population	population	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	105	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	105	6	migration	migration	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	105	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	105	9	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	105	10	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	105	11	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	105	12	competition	competition	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	105	13	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	105	14	scarce	scarce	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	105	15	resources	resource	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	105	16	such	such	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	105	17	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	105	18	land	land	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	105	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	105	20	water	water	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	105	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	106	1	ojo	ojo	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	106	2	et	et	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	106	3	al	al	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	106	4	.	.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	106	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	106	6	2020	2020	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	106	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	106	8	found	find	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	106	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	106	10	population	population	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	106	11	growth	growth	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	106	12	intensifies	intensify	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	106	13	resource	resource	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	106	14	competition	competition	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	106	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	106	16	further	far	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	106	17	escalating	escalate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	106	18	tensions	tension	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	106	19	between	between	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	106	20	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	106	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	106	22	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	106	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	107	1	american	american	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	107	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	107	3	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	107	4	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	107	5	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	107	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	107	7	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	107	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	107	9	banking	banking	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	107	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	107	11	35	35	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	107	12	april	april	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	107	13	2025	2025	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	107	14	p	p	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	107	15	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	107	16	g	g	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	107	17	e	e	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	107	18	|	|	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	107	19	29	29	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	107	20	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	107	21	ways	way	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	107	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	107	23	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	107	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	107	25	ardos	ardo	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	107	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	107	27	maiangwas	maiangwas	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	107	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	107	29	can	can	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	107	30	prevent	prevent	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	107	31	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	107	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	107	33	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	107	34	conflict	conflict	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	107	35	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	107	36	peace	peace	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	107	37	theory	theory	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	107	38	johnpaul	johnpaul	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	107	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	107	40	2018	2018	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	107	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	107	42	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	107	43	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	107	44	importance	importance	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	107	45	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	107	46	community	community	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	107	47	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	107	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	107	49	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	107	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	107	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	107	52	reconciliation	reconciliation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	107	53	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	107	54	achieving	achieve	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	107	55	lasting	last	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	107	56	peace	peace	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	107	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	108	1	his	his	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	108	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	108	3	advocates	advocate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	108	4	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	108	5	empowering	empower	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	108	6	communities	community	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	108	7	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-2842	108	8	actively	actively	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	108	9	engage	engage	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	108	10	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	108	11	peace	peace	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	108	12	processes	process	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	108	14	fostering	foster	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	108	15	trust	trust	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	108	17	addressing	address	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	108	18	past	past	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	108	19	harms	harm	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	108	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	108	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	108	22	promoting	promote	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	108	23	forgiveness	forgiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	108	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	109	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	109	2	communities	community	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	109	3	feel	feel	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	109	4	included	include	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	109	5	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	109	6	peace	peace	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	109	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	109	8	building	building	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	109	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	109	10	policy	policy	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	109	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	109	13	they	they	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	109	14	are	be	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	109	15	less	less	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	109	16	likely	likely	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	109	17	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-2842	109	18	sabotage	sabotage	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	109	19	reconciliation	reconciliation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	109	20	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	109	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	110	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	110	2	justice	justice	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	110	3	theory	theory	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	110	4	schlosberg	schlosberg	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	110	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	110	6	2013	2013	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	110	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	110	8	highlights	highlight	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	110	9	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	110	10	intersection	intersection	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	110	11	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	110	12	social	social	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	110	13	justice	justice	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	110	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	110	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	110	16	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	110	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	111	1	ojo	ojo	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	111	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	111	3	2018	2018	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	111	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	111	5	argues	argue	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	111	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	111	7	african	african	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	111	8	environmentalism	environmentalism	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	111	9	should	should	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	111	10	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	111	11	social	social	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	111	12	justice	justice	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	111	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	111	14	human	human	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	111	15	well	well	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	111	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	111	17	being	being	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	111	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	112	1	this	this	DET
ajbmeb-2842	112	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	112	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	112	4	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	112	5	need	need	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	112	6	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	112	7	collective	collective	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	112	8	action	action	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	112	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	112	10	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	112	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	112	12	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	112	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	112	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	112	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	112	16	burdens	burden	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	112	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	112	18	community	community	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	112	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	112	20	based	base	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	112	21	peace	peace	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	112	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	112	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	112	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	112	25	human	human	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	112	26	rights	right	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	112	27	protections	protection	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	112	28	all	all	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	112	29	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	112	30	which	which	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	112	31	can	can	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	112	32	help	help	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	112	33	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	112	34	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	112	35	escalation	escalation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	112	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	113	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	113	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	113	3	theory	theory	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	113	4	miall	miall	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	113	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	113	6	2013	2013	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	113	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	113	8	proposes	propose	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	113	9	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	113	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	113	11	framework	framework	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	113	12	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	113	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	113	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	113	15	addressing	address	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	113	16	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	113	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	114	1	he	he	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	114	2	argues	argue	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	114	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	114	4	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	114	5	are	be	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	114	6	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	114	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	114	8	require	require	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	114	9	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	114	10	transformative	transformative	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	114	11	approach	approach	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	114	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	114	13	which	which	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	114	14	includes	include	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	114	15	improving	improve	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	114	16	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	114	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	114	18	promoting	promote	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	114	19	community	community	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	114	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	114	21	led	lead	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	114	22	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	114	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	114	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	114	25	addressing	address	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	114	26	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	114	27	root	root	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	114	28	causes	cause	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	114	29	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	114	30	disputes	dispute	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	114	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	115	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	115	2	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	115	3	such	such	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	115	4	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	115	5	ardos	ardo	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	115	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	115	7	maiangwas	maiangwas	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	115	8	play	play	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	115	9	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	115	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	115	11	role	role	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	115	12	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	115	13	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	115	14	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	115	15	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	115	16	mediating	mediate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	115	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	115	18	fostering	foster	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	115	19	community	community	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	115	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	115	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	116	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	116	2	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	116	3	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	116	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	116	5	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	116	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	116	7	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	116	9	especially	especially	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	116	10	ardos	ardo	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	116	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	116	12	maiangwas	maiangwas	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	116	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	116	14	can	can	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	116	15	be	be	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	116	16	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	116	17	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	116	18	implementing	implement	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	116	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	116	20	testing	testing	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	116	21	policies	policy	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	116	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	116	23	such	such	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	116	24	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	116	25	ranching	ranch	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	116	26	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	116	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	116	28	aimed	aim	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	116	29	at	at	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	116	30	preventing	prevent	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	116	31	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	116	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	116	33	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	116	34	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	116	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	117	1	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	117	2	involving	involve	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	117	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	117	4	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	117	5	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	117	6	pilot	pilot	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	117	7	projects	project	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	117	9	they	they	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	117	10	can	can	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	117	11	foster	foster	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	117	12	trust	trust	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	117	13	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	117	14	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	117	15	process	process	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	117	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	117	17	serve	serve	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	117	18	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	117	19	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	117	20	between	between	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	117	21	communities	community	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	117	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	117	23	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	117	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	117	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	117	26	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	117	27	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	117	28	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	117	29	new	new	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	117	30	policies	policy	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	117	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	118	1	their	their	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	118	2	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	118	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	118	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	118	5	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	118	6	community	community	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	118	7	views	view	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	118	8	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	118	9	policy	policy	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	118	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	118	11	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	118	12	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	118	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	118	14	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	118	15	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	118	16	smooth	smooth	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	118	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	118	18	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	118	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	118	20	free	free	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	118	21	execution	execution	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	118	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	119	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	119	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	119	3	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	119	4	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	119	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	119	6	herder	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	119	7	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	119	8	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	119	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	119	10	ardos	ardo	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	119	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	119	12	maiangwas	maiangwas	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	119	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	119	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	119	15	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	119	16	northern	northern	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	119	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	119	18	central	central	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	119	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	119	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	119	21	possess	possess	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	119	22	vast	vast	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	119	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	119	24	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	119	25	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	119	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	119	27	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	119	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	119	29	have	have	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	119	30	played	play	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	119	31	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	119	32	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	119	33	role	role	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	119	34	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	119	35	preventing	prevent	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	119	36	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	119	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	120	1	studies	study	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	120	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	120	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	120	4	80	80	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	120	5	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	120	6	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	120	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	120	8	attributed	attribute	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	120	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	120	10	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	120	11	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	120	12	ardos	ardo	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	120	13	'	'	PART
ajbmeb-2842	120	14	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	120	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	120	16	while	while	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	120	17	85	85	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	120	18	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	120	19	credited	credit	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	120	20	maiangwas	maiangwas	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	120	21	with	with	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	120	22	preventing	prevent	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	120	23	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	120	24	escalation	escalation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	120	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	120	26	idris	idris	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	120	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	120	28	2020	2020	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	120	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	120	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	121	1	according	accord	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	121	2	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	121	3	ogunrotifa	ogunrotifa	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	121	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	121	5	2018	2018	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	121	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	121	8	maiangwas	maiangwas	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	121	9	’	'	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	121	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	121	11	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	121	12	local	local	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	121	13	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	121	14	reduced	reduce	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	121	15	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	121	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	121	17	related	relate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	121	18	deaths	death	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	121	19	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	121	20	30	30	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	121	21	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	121	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	121	23	while	while	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	121	24	ardos	ardo	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	121	25	’	'	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	121	26	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	121	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	121	28	authority	authority	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	121	29	reduced	reduce	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	121	30	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	121	31	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	121	32	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	121	33	40	40	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	121	34	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	121	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	122	1	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	122	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	122	3	2019	2019	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	122	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	122	5	found	find	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	122	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	122	7	ardos	ardo	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	122	8	'	'	PART
ajbmeb-2842	122	9	mediation	mediation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	122	10	resolved	resolve	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	122	11	75	75	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	122	12	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	122	13	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	122	14	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	122	15	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	122	16	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	122	17	state	state	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	122	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	122	19	while	while	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	122	20	maiangwas	maiangwas	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	122	21	'	'	PART
ajbmeb-2842	122	22	community	community	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	122	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	122	24	prevented	prevent	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	122	25	90	90	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	122	26	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	122	27	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	122	28	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	122	29	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	122	30	taraba	taraba	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	122	31	state	state	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	122	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	123	1	several	several	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	123	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	123	3	studies	study	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	123	4	have	have	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	123	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	123	6	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	123	7	causes	cause	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	123	9	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	123	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	123	12	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	123	13	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	123	14	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	123	15	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	123	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	123	17	herder	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	123	18	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	123	19	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	123	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	123	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	123	22	i.lenshie	i.lenshie	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	123	23	et	et	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	123	24	al	al	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	123	25	.	.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	124	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	124	2	2020	2020	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	124	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	124	4	examined	examine	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	124	5	how	how	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	124	6	desertification	desertification	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	124	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	124	8	induced	induce	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	124	9	migration	migration	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	124	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	124	11	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	124	12	security	security	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	124	13	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	124	14	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	124	15	herder	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	124	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	124	17	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	124	18	disputes	dispute	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	124	19	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	124	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	124	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	125	1	american	american	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	125	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	125	3	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	125	4	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	125	5	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	125	7	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	125	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	125	9	banking	banking	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	125	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	125	11	35	35	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	125	12	april	april	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	125	13	2025	2025	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	125	14	p	p	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	126	1	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	126	2	g	g	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	126	3	e	e	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	126	4	|	|	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	126	5	30	30	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	126	6	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	126	7	ii.aniche	ii.aniche	X
ajbmeb-2842	126	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	126	9	ngwu	ngwu	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	126	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	126	11	2019	2019	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	126	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	126	13	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	126	14	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	126	15	underlying	underlie	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	126	16	causes	cause	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	126	17	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	126	18	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	126	19	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	126	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	126	21	its	its	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	126	22	implications	implication	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	126	23	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	126	24	social	social	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	126	25	work	work	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	126	26	practices	practice	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	126	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	127	1	iii.chukwuemeka	iii.chukwuemeka	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	127	2	et	et	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	127	3	al	al	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	127	4	.	.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	128	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	128	2	2019	2019	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	128	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	128	4	assessed	assess	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	128	5	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	128	6	impact	impact	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	128	7	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	128	8	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	128	9	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	128	10	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	128	11	rural	rural	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	128	12	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	128	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	128	14	proposed	propose	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	128	15	measures	measure	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	128	16	such	such	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	128	17	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	128	18	improved	improve	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	128	19	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	128	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	128	21	community	community	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	128	22	participation	participation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	128	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	129	1	iv.emmanuel	iv.emmanuel	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	129	2	&	&	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	129	3	ojo	ojo	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	129	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	129	5	2021	2021	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	129	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	129	7	reviewed	review	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	129	8	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	129	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	129	10	's	's	PART
ajbmeb-2842	129	11	underlying	underlie	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	129	12	causes	cause	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	129	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	129	14	policy	policy	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	129	15	implications	implication	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	129	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	129	17	offering	offer	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	129	18	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	129	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	129	20	depth	depth	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	129	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	129	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	129	23	policy	policy	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	129	24	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	129	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	130	1	v.chinwe	v.chinwe	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	130	3	okoyeuzu	okoyeuzu	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	130	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	130	6	eze	eze	X
ajbmeb-2842	130	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	130	8	2021	2021	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	130	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	130	10	investigated	investigate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	130	11	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	130	12	socio	socio	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	130	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	130	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	130	15	implications	implication	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	130	16	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	130	17	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	130	18	farmerherder	farmerherder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	130	19	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	130	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	130	21	provided	provide	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	130	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	130	23	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	130	24	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	130	25	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	130	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	131	1	vi.ofuoku	vi.ofuoku	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	131	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	131	3	2010	2010	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	131	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	131	5	studied	study	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	131	6	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	131	7	causes	cause	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	131	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	131	9	effects	effect	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	131	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	131	12	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	131	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	131	14	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	131	15	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	131	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	131	17	nomadic	nomadic	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	131	18	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	131	19	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	131	20	’	'	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	131	21	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	131	22	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	131	23	delta	delta	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	131	24	state	state	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	131	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	131	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	131	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	132	1	vii.dickson	vii.dickson	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	132	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	132	3	2020	2020	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	132	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	132	5	assessed	assess	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	132	6	herder	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	132	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	132	8	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	132	9	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	132	10	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	132	11	2000	2000	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	132	12	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-2842	132	13	2017	2017	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	132	15	examining	examine	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	132	16	its	its	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	132	17	threat	threat	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	132	18	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	132	19	societal	societal	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	132	20	progress	progress	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	132	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	133	1	viii.turner	viii.turner	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	133	2	et	et	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	133	3	al	al	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	133	4	.	.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	133	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	133	6	2006	2006	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	133	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	133	8	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	133	9	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	133	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	133	11	herder	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	133	12	relations	relation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	133	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	133	14	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	133	15	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	133	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	133	17	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	133	18	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	133	19	agropastoral	agropastoral	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	133	20	zones	zone	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	133	21	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	133	22	niger	niger	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	133	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	134	1	additional	additional	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	134	2	studies	study	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	134	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	134	4	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	134	5	food	food	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	134	6	security	security	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	134	7	impact	impact	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	134	8	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	134	9	these	these	DET
ajbmeb-2842	134	10	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	134	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	134	12	i.solomon	i.solomon	X
ajbmeb-2842	134	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	134	14	2021	2021	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	134	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	134	16	found	find	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	134	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	134	18	escalating	escalate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	134	19	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	134	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	134	21	herder	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	134	22	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	134	23	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	134	24	taraba	taraba	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	134	25	state	state	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	134	26	have	have	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	134	27	resulted	result	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	134	28	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	134	29	low	low	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	134	30	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	134	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	134	32	unstable	unstable	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	134	33	food	food	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	134	34	supplies	supply	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	134	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	134	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	134	37	food	food	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	134	38	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	134	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	135	1	ii.yakubu	ii.yakubu	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	135	2	et	et	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	135	3	al	al	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	135	4	.	.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	136	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	136	2	2021	2021	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	136	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	136	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	136	5	rural	rural	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	136	6	households	household	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	136	7	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	136	8	gombe	gombe	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	136	9	state	state	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	136	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	136	11	revealing	reveal	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	136	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	136	13	59.3	59.3	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	136	14	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	136	15	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	136	16	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	136	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	136	18	31.3	31.3	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	136	19	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	136	20	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	136	21	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	136	22	experienced	experience	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	136	23	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	136	24	food	food	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	136	25	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	136	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	136	27	while	while	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	136	28	43.7	43.7	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	136	29	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	136	30	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	136	31	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	136	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	136	33	66.1	66.1	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	136	34	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	136	35	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	136	36	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	136	37	faced	face	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	136	38	severe	severe	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	136	39	hunger	hunger	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	136	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	137	1	iii.nnaji	iii.nnaji	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	137	2	et	et	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	137	3	al	al	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	137	4	.	.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	138	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	138	2	2022	2022	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	138	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	138	4	used	use	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	138	5	survey	survey	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	138	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	138	7	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	138	8	401	401	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	138	9	rural	rural	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	138	10	households	household	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	138	11	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	138	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	138	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	138	14	concluding	conclude	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	138	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	138	16	farmerherder	farmerherder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	138	17	disputes	dispute	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	138	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	138	19	worsen	worsen	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	138	20	food	food	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	138	21	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	138	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	139	1	iv.olanrewaju	iv.olanrewaju	X
ajbmeb-2842	139	2	&	&	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	139	3	balana	balana	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	139	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	139	5	2023	2023	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	139	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	139	7	examined	examine	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	139	8	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	139	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	139	10	related	relate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	139	11	shocks	shock	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	139	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	139	13	household	household	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	139	14	food	food	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	139	15	security	security	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	139	16	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	139	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	139	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	139	19	identifying	identify	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	139	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	139	21	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	139	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	139	23	competition	competition	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	139	24	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	139	25	resources	resource	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	139	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	139	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	139	28	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	139	29	tensions	tension	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	139	30	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	139	31	primary	primary	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	139	32	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	139	33	drivers	driver	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	139	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	140	1	they	they	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	140	2	recommend	recommend	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	140	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	140	4	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	140	5	addressing	address	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	140	6	property	property	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	140	7	rights	right	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	140	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	140	9	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	140	10	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	140	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	140	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	140	13	region	region	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	140	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	140	15	specific	specific	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	140	16	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	140	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	141	1	these	these	DET
ajbmeb-2842	141	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	141	3	studies	study	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	141	4	provide	provide	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	141	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	141	6	insights	insight	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	141	7	into	into	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	141	8	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	141	9	complex	complex	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	141	10	nature	nature	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	141	11	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	141	12	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	141	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	141	14	herder	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	141	15	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	141	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	141	17	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	141	18	need	need	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	141	19	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	141	20	targeted	target	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	141	21	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	141	22	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-2842	141	23	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	141	24	their	their	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	141	25	effects	effect	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	141	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	141	27	promote	promote	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	141	28	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	141	29	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	141	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	142	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	142	2	government	government	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	142	3	measures	measure	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	142	4	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-2842	142	5	prevent	prevent	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	142	6	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	142	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	142	8	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	142	9	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	142	11	such	such	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	142	12	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	142	13	banning	ban	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	142	14	open	open	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	142	15	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	142	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	142	17	have	have	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	142	18	had	have	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	142	19	limited	limit	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	142	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	142	21	due	due	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	142	22	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	142	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	142	24	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	142	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	143	1	engaging	engage	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	143	2	ardos	ardo	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	143	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	143	4	maiangwas	maiangwas	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	143	5	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	143	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	143	7	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	143	8	closely	closely	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	143	9	connected	connect	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	143	10	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	143	11	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	143	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	143	13	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	143	14	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	143	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	143	16	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	143	17	policy	policy	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	143	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	143	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	143	20	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	143	21	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	143	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	144	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	144	2	these	these	DET
ajbmeb-2842	144	3	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	144	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	144	5	involving	involve	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	144	6	them	they	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	144	7	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	144	8	policy	policy	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	144	9	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	144	10	can	can	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	144	11	improve	improve	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	144	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	144	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	144	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	144	15	promote	promote	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	144	16	fair	fair	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	144	17	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	144	18	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	144	19	both	both	DET
ajbmeb-2842	144	20	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	144	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	144	22	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	144	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	145	1	changing	change	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	145	2	such	such	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	145	3	long	long	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	145	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	145	5	standing	stand	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	145	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	145	7	norms	norm	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	145	8	requires	require	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	145	9	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	145	10	gradual	gradual	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	145	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	145	12	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	145	13	approach	approach	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	145	14	that	that	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	145	15	involves	involve	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	145	16	all	all	DET
ajbmeb-2842	145	17	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	145	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	146	1	failure	failure	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	146	2	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-2842	146	3	do	do	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	146	4	so	so	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	146	5	often	often	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	146	6	results	result	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	146	7	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	146	8	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	146	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	146	10	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	146	11	policy	policy	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	146	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	146	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	147	1	okeke	okeke	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	147	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	147	3	2020	2020	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	147	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	147	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	147	6	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	147	7	importance	importance	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	147	8	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	147	9	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	147	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	147	11	community	community	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	147	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	147	13	led	lead	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	147	14	peace	peace	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	147	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	147	16	building	building	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	147	17	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	147	18	that	that	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	147	19	address	address	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	147	20	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	147	21	root	root	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	147	22	causes	cause	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	147	23	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	147	24	these	these	DET
ajbmeb-2842	147	25	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	147	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	148	1	engaging	engage	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	148	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	148	3	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	148	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	148	5	such	such	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	148	6	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	148	7	ardos	ardo	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	148	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	148	9	maiangwas	maiangwas	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	148	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	148	11	who	who	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	148	12	are	be	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	148	13	closely	closely	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	148	14	connected	connect	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	148	15	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	148	16	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	148	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	148	18	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	148	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	148	20	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	148	21	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	148	22	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	148	23	this	this	DET
ajbmeb-2842	148	24	process	process	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	148	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	149	1	these	these	DET
ajbmeb-2842	149	2	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	149	3	can	can	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	149	4	serve	serve	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	149	5	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	149	6	effective	effective	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	149	7	mediators	mediator	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	149	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	149	9	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	149	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	149	11	helping	help	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	149	12	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-2842	149	13	implement	implement	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	149	14	policies	policy	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	149	15	aimed	aim	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	149	16	at	at	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	149	17	preventing	prevent	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	149	18	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	149	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	149	20	fostering	foster	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	149	21	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	149	22	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	149	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	150	1	their	their	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	150	2	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	150	3	can	can	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	150	4	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	150	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	150	6	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	150	7	unique	unique	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	150	8	needs	need	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	150	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	150	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	150	11	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	150	12	both	both	DET
ajbmeb-2842	150	13	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	150	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	150	15	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	150	16	are	be	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	150	17	considered	consider	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	150	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	150	19	leading	lead	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	150	20	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	150	21	more	more	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	150	22	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	150	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	150	24	effective	effective	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	150	25	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	150	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	151	1	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	151	2	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	151	3	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	151	4	influence	influence	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	151	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	151	6	local	local	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	151	7	american	american	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	151	8	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	151	9	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	151	10	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	151	11	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	151	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	151	13	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	151	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	151	15	banking	banking	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	151	16	volume	volume	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	151	17	35	35	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	151	18	april	april	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	151	19	2025	2025	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	151	20	p	p	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	151	21	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	151	22	g	g	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	151	23	e	e	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	151	24	|	|	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	151	25	31	31	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	151	26	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	151	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	151	28	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	151	29	ardos	ardo	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	151	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	151	31	maiangwas	maiangwas	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	151	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	151	33	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	151	34	government	government	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	151	35	can	can	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	151	36	develop	develop	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	151	37	policies	policy	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	151	38	that	that	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	151	39	are	be	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	151	40	better	well	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	151	41	aligned	align	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	151	42	with	with	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	151	43	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	151	44	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	151	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	151	46	practical	practical	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	151	47	realities	reality	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	151	48	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	151	49	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	151	50	communities	community	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	151	51	involved	involve	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	151	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	152	1	this	this	DET
ajbmeb-2842	152	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	152	3	not	not	PART
ajbmeb-2842	152	4	only	only	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	152	5	helps	help	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	152	6	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	152	7	resolving	resolve	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	152	8	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	152	9	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	152	10	but	but	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	152	11	also	also	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	152	12	contributes	contribute	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	152	13	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	152	14	long	long	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	152	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	152	16	term	term	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	152	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	152	18	stability	stability	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	152	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	152	20	growth	growth	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	152	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	153	1	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	153	2	promotes	promote	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	153	3	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	153	4	more	more	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	153	5	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	153	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	153	7	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	153	8	environment	environment	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	153	9	where	where	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	153	10	both	both	DET
ajbmeb-2842	153	11	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	153	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	153	13	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	153	14	can	can	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	153	15	thrive	thrive	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	153	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	153	17	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	153	18	benefiting	benefit	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	153	19	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	153	20	broader	broad	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	153	21	economy	economy	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	153	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	154	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	154	2	this	this	DET
ajbmeb-2842	154	3	research	research	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	154	4	recommend	recommend	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	154	5	among	among	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	154	6	others	other	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	154	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	154	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	154	9	i.government	i.government	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	154	10	should	should	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	154	11	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	154	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	154	13	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	154	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	154	15	ardos	ardo	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	154	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	154	17	maiangwas	maiangwas	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	154	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	154	19	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	154	20	granting	grant	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	154	21	them	they	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	154	22	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	154	23	powers	power	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	154	24	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	154	25	mediation	mediation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	154	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	154	27	reconciliation	reconciliation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	154	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	154	29	ii.ardos	ii.ardo	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	154	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	154	31	maiangwas	maiangwas	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	154	32	should	should	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	154	33	be	be	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	154	34	used	use	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	154	35	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	154	36	policy	policy	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	154	37	tools	tool	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	154	38	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	154	39	implementing	implement	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	154	40	ranching	ranch	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	154	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	154	42	sensitizing	sensitize	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	154	43	communities	community	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	154	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	155	1	iii.government	iii.government	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	155	2	should	should	AUX
ajbmeb-2842	155	3	provide	provide	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	155	4	security	security	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	155	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	155	6	water	water	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	155	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	155	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	155	9	health	health	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	155	10	services	service	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	155	11	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	155	12	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	155	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	155	14	their	their	PRON
ajbmeb-2842	155	15	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	155	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	155	17	similar	similar	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	155	18	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	155	19	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	155	20	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	155	21	given	give	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	155	22	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	155	23	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	155	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	156	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	156	2	1	1	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	156	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	156	4	adamu	adamu	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	156	6	a.	a.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	156	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	156	8	2019	2019	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	156	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	156	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	157	1	political	political	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	157	2	instability	instability	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	157	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	157	4	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	157	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	157	6	herder	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	157	7	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	157	8	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	157	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	157	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	158	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	158	2	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	158	3	political	political	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	158	4	science	science	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	158	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	159	1	2	2	X
ajbmeb-2842	159	2	.	.	X
ajbmeb-2842	159	3	adedeji	adedeji	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	159	5	o.	o.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	159	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	159	7	2019	2019	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	159	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	159	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	160	1	impact	impact	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	160	2	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	160	3	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	160	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	160	5	herder	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	160	6	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	160	7	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	160	8	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	160	9	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	160	10	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	160	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	160	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	161	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	161	2	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	161	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	161	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	161	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	162	1	3	3	X
ajbmeb-2842	162	2	.	.	X
ajbmeb-2842	162	3	aniche	aniche	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	162	5	c.	c.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	162	6	c.	c.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	162	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	162	9	ngwu	ngwu	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	162	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	162	11	p.	p.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	162	12	c.	c.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	162	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	162	14	2019	2019	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	162	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	162	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	163	1	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	163	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	163	3	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	163	4	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	163	5	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	163	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	163	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	163	8	implications	implication	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	163	9	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	163	10	social	social	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	163	11	work	work	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	163	12	practice	practice	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	163	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	164	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	164	2	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	164	3	social	social	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	164	4	work	work	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	164	5	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	164	6	developing	develop	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	164	7	societies	society	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	164	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	165	1	4	4	X
ajbmeb-2842	165	2	.	.	X
ajbmeb-2842	165	3	adebayo	adebayo	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	165	5	a.	a.	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	165	6	a.	a.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	165	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	165	8	2013	2013	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	165	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	165	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	166	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	166	2	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	166	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	166	4	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	166	5	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	166	6	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	166	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	166	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	167	1	african	african	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	167	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	167	3	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	167	4	political	political	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	167	5	science	science	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	167	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	167	7	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	167	8	relations	relation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	167	10	7(8	7(8	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	167	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	167	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	167	13	345	345	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	167	14	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-2842	167	15	354	354	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	167	16	.	.	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	167	17	5	5	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	167	18	.	.	X
ajbmeb-2842	167	19	adewumi	adewumi	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	167	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	167	21	i.	i.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	167	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	167	23	ogunbameru	ogunbameru	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	167	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	167	25	o.	o.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	167	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	167	27	&	&	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	167	28	ogunleye	ogunleye	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	167	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	167	30	e.	e.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	167	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	167	32	2019	2019	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	167	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	167	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	168	1	land	land	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	168	2	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	168	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	168	4	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	168	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	168	6	herder	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	168	7	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	168	8	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	168	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	168	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	169	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	169	2	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	169	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	169	4	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	169	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	170	1	6	6	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	170	2	.	.	X
ajbmeb-2842	170	3	azarya	azarya	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	170	5	v.	v.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	170	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	170	7	1996	1996	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	170	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	170	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	171	1	aristocrats	aristocrat	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	171	2	facing	face	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	171	3	change	change	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	171	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	171	5	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	171	6	fulbe	fulbe	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	171	7	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	171	8	guinea	guinea	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	171	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	171	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	171	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	171	13	cameroon	cameroon	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	171	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	172	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	172	2	university	university	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	172	3	press	press	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	172	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	173	1	7	7	X
ajbmeb-2842	173	2	.	.	X
ajbmeb-2842	173	3	barrett	barrett	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	173	5	c.	c.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	173	6	b.	b.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	173	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	173	8	2008	2008	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	173	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	173	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	174	1	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	174	2	market	market	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	174	3	participation	participation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	174	5	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	174	6	commercialization	commercialization	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	174	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	174	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	174	9	rural	rural	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	174	10	income	income	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	174	11	diversification	diversification	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	174	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	175	1	american	american	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	175	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	175	3	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	175	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	175	5	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	175	7	90(5	90(5	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	175	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	175	10	1193	1193	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	175	11	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-2842	175	12	1199	1199	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	175	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	176	1	8	8	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	176	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	177	1	berkowitz	berkowitz	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	177	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	177	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	177	5	1961	1961	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	177	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	177	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	178	1	aggression	aggression	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	178	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	178	3	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	178	4	social	social	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	178	5	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	178	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	178	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	179	1	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	179	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	179	3	hill	hill	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	179	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	180	1	9	9	X
ajbmeb-2842	180	2	.	.	X
ajbmeb-2842	180	3	blench	blench	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	180	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	180	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	180	7	2001	2001	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	180	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	180	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	181	1	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	181	3	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	181	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	181	6	commercialization	commercialization	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	181	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	181	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	181	9	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	181	10	fulani	fulani	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	181	11	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	181	12	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	181	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	181	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	182	1	university	university	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	182	2	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	182	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	182	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	183	1	10	10	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	183	2	.	.	X
ajbmeb-2842	184	1	bukhari	bukhari	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	184	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	184	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	184	5	2005	2005	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	184	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	184	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	185	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	185	2	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	185	3	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	185	4	african	african	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	185	5	societies	society	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	185	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	186	1	african	african	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	186	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	186	3	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	186	4	political	political	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	186	5	science	science	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	186	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	187	1	11	11	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	187	2	.	.	X
ajbmeb-2842	188	1	chinwe	chinwe	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	188	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	188	4	n.	n.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	188	6	okoyeuzu	okoyeuzu	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	188	8	c.	c.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	188	9	n.	n.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	188	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	188	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	188	12	eze	eze	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	188	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	188	14	i.	i.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	188	15	c.	c.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	188	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	188	17	2021	2021	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	188	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	188	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	189	1	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	189	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	189	3	herder	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	189	4	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	189	5	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	189	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	189	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	189	8	socio	socio	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	189	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	189	10	implications	implication	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	189	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	189	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	189	13	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	189	14	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	189	15	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	189	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	190	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	190	2	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	190	3	peace	peace	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	190	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	190	5	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	190	6	studies	study	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	190	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	191	1	12	12	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	191	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	192	1	chukwuemeka	chukwuemeka	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	192	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	192	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	192	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	192	6	chibuzo	chibuzo	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	192	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	192	8	o.	o.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	192	9	e.	e.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	192	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	192	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	192	12	eneh	eneh	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	192	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	192	14	m.	m.	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	192	15	c.	c.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	192	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	192	17	2019	2019	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	192	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	192	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	193	1	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	193	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	193	3	herder	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	193	4	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	193	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	193	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	193	7	rural	rural	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	193	8	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	193	9	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	193	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	193	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	194	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	194	2	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	194	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	194	4	development	development	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	194	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	195	1	coser	coser	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	195	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	195	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	195	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	195	6	1956	1956	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	195	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	195	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	196	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	196	2	functions	function	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	196	3	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	196	4	social	social	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	196	5	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	196	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	197	1	free	free	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	197	2	press	press	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	197	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	198	1	13	13	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	198	2	.	.	X
ajbmeb-2842	199	1	dickson	dickson	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	199	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	199	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	199	5	2020	2020	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	199	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	199	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	200	1	herder	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	200	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	200	3	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	200	4	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	200	5	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	200	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	200	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	200	8	2000	2000	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	200	9	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-2842	200	10	2017	2017	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	200	11	):	):	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	200	12	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	200	13	threat	threat	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	200	14	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	200	15	societal	societal	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	200	16	progress	progress	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	200	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	201	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	201	2	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	201	3	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	201	4	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	201	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	202	1	american	american	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	202	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	202	3	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	202	4	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	202	5	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	202	7	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	202	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	202	9	banking	banking	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	202	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	202	11	35	35	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	202	12	april	april	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	202	13	2025	2025	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	202	14	p	p	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	203	1	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	203	2	g	g	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	203	3	e	e	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	203	4	|	|	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	203	5	32	32	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	203	6	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	203	7	14	14	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	203	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	204	1	dollard	dollard	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	204	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	204	5	miller	miller	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	204	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	204	7	n.	n.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	204	8	e.	e.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	204	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	204	10	doob	doob	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	204	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	204	12	l.	l.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	204	13	w.	w.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	204	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	204	15	mowrer	mowrer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	204	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	204	17	o.	o.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	204	18	h.	h.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	204	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	204	20	&	&	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	204	21	sears	sears	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	204	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	204	23	r.	r.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	204	24	r.	r.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	204	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	204	26	1939	1939	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	204	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	204	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	205	1	frustration	frustration	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	205	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	205	3	aggression	aggression	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	205	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	206	1	yale	yale	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	206	2	university	university	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	206	3	press	press	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	206	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	207	1	15	15	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	207	2	.	.	X
ajbmeb-2842	208	1	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	208	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	208	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	208	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	208	7	ojo	ojo	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	208	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	208	9	o.	o.	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	208	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	208	11	2021	2021	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	208	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	208	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	209	1	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	209	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	209	3	herder	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	209	4	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	209	5	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	209	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	209	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	209	8	underlying	underlie	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	209	9	causes	cause	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	209	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	209	11	policy	policy	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	209	12	implications	implication	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	209	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	210	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	210	2	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	210	3	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	210	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	210	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	211	1	16	16	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	211	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	212	1	ekong	ekong	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	212	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	212	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	212	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	212	6	2003	2003	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	212	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	212	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	213	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	213	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	213	3	violence	violence	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	213	4	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	213	5	african	african	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	213	6	politics	politic	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	213	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	214	1	university	university	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	214	2	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	214	3	calabar	calabar	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	214	4	press	press	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	214	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	215	1	17	17	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	215	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	215	3	food	food	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	215	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	215	5	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	215	6	organization	organization	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	215	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	215	8	fao	fao	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	215	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	215	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	216	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	216	2	2004	2004	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	216	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	216	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	217	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	217	2	state	state	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	217	3	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	217	4	food	food	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	217	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	217	6	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	217	7	2004	2004	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	217	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	218	1	fao	fao	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	218	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	219	1	18	18	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	219	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	219	3	habu	habu	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	219	5	a.	a.	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	219	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	219	7	2017	2017	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	219	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	219	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	220	1	climate	climate	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	220	2	change	change	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	220	4	population	population	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	220	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	220	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	220	8	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	220	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	220	10	herder	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	220	11	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	220	12	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	220	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	220	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	221	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	221	2	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	221	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	221	4	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	221	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	222	1	19	19	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	222	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	222	3	hussein	hussein	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	222	5	i.	i.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	222	7	sumberg	sumberg	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	222	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	222	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	222	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	222	12	seddon	seddon	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	222	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	222	14	d.	d.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	222	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	222	16	1999	1999	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	222	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	222	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	223	1	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	223	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	223	3	politics	politic	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	223	4	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	223	5	northern	northern	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	223	6	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	223	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	224	1	drylands	dryland	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	224	2	programme	programme	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	224	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	225	1	20	20	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	225	2	.	.	X
ajbmeb-2842	225	3	idris	idris	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	225	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	225	5	a.	a.	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	225	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	225	7	2020	2020	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	225	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	225	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	226	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	226	2	role	role	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	226	3	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	226	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	226	5	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	226	6	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	226	7	preventing	prevent	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	226	8	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	226	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	226	10	herder	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	226	11	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	226	12	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	226	13	northern	northern	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	226	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	226	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	227	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	227	2	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	227	3	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	227	4	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	227	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	228	1	21	21	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	228	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	229	1	johan	johan	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	229	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	229	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	229	5	1969	1969	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	229	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	229	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	230	1	violence	violence	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	230	3	peace	peace	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	230	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	230	6	peace	peace	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	230	7	research	research	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	230	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	231	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	231	2	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	231	3	peace	peace	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	231	4	research	research	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	231	6	6(3	6(3	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	231	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	231	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	231	9	167	167	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	231	10	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-2842	231	11	191	191	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	231	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	232	1	22	22	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	232	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	233	1	john	john	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	233	2	paul	paul	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	233	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	233	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	233	6	2018	2018	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	233	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	233	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	234	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	234	2	moral	moral	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	234	3	imagination	imagination	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	234	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	234	5	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	234	6	art	art	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	234	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	234	8	soul	soul	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	234	9	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	234	10	building	build	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	234	11	peace	peace	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	234	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	235	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	235	2	university	university	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	235	3	press	press	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	235	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	236	1	23	23	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	236	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	237	1	lenshie	lenshie	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	237	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	237	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	237	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	237	6	okengwu	okengwu	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	237	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	237	8	k.	k.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	237	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	237	10	ogbonna	ogbonna	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	237	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	237	12	c.	c.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	237	13	n.	n.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	237	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	237	15	&	&	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	237	16	ezeibe	ezeibe	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	237	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	237	18	c.	c.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	237	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	237	20	2020	2020	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	237	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	237	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	238	1	desertification	desertification	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	238	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	238	3	induced	induce	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	238	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	238	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	238	6	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	238	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	238	8	herder	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	238	9	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	238	10	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	238	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	238	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	239	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	239	2	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	239	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	239	4	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	239	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	240	1	24	24	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	240	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	240	3	miall	miall	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	240	5	h.	h.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	240	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	240	7	2013	2013	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	240	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	240	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	241	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	241	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	241	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	241	4	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	241	5	multi	multi	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	241	6	-	-	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	241	7	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	241	8	task	task	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	241	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	242	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	242	2	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	242	3	peace	peace	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	242	4	research	research	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	242	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	242	6	50(4	50(4	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	242	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	242	9	499	499	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	242	10	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-2842	242	11	512	512	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	242	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	242	13	25	25	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	242	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	243	1	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	243	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	243	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	243	5	2019	2019	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	243	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	243	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	244	1	ardos	ardo	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	244	2	'	'	PART
ajbmeb-2842	244	3	mediation	mediation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	244	4	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	244	5	resolving	resolve	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	244	6	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	244	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	244	8	herder	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	244	9	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	244	10	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	244	11	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	244	12	state	state	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	244	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	245	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	245	2	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	245	3	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	245	4	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	245	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	246	1	moritz	moritz	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	246	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	246	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	246	5	2012	2012	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	246	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	246	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	247	1	africa	africa	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	247	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	247	3	states	state	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	247	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	247	5	societies	society	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	247	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	248	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	248	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	249	1	26	26	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	249	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	249	3	nnaji	nnaji	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	249	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	249	5	m.	m.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	249	6	c.	c.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	249	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	249	8	onwuegbuchunam	onwuegbuchunam	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	249	10	c.	c.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	249	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	249	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	249	13	&	&	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	249	14	agu	agu	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	249	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	249	16	c.	c.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	249	17	c.	c.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	249	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	249	19	2022	2022	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	249	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	249	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	250	1	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	250	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	250	3	herder	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	250	4	disputes	dispute	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	250	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	250	6	food	food	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	250	7	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	250	8	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	250	9	rural	rural	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	250	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	250	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	251	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	251	2	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	251	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	251	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	251	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	252	1	27	27	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	252	2	.	.	X
ajbmeb-2842	252	3	odoh	odoh	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	252	5	d.	d.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	252	6	c.	c.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	252	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	252	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	252	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	252	10	chilaka	chilaka	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	252	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	252	12	f.	f.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	252	13	c.	c.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	252	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	252	15	2012	2012	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	252	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	252	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	253	1	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	253	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	253	3	grazier	grazier	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	253	4	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	253	5	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	253	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	253	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	253	8	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	253	9	plateau	plateau	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	253	10	experience	experience	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	253	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	254	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	254	2	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	254	3	social	social	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	254	4	sciences	science	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	254	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	254	6	34(2	34(2	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	254	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	254	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	254	9	113	113	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	254	10	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-2842	254	11	124	124	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	254	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	255	1	28	28	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	255	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	256	1	odozi	odozi	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	256	3	n.	n.	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	256	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	256	5	2019	2019	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	256	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	256	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	257	1	water	water	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	257	2	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	257	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	257	4	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	257	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	257	6	herder	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	257	7	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	257	8	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	257	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	257	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	258	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	258	2	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	258	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	258	4	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	258	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	259	1	29	29	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	259	2	.	.	X
ajbmeb-2842	260	1	ofuoku	ofuoku	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	260	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	260	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	260	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	260	6	2010	2010	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	260	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	260	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	261	1	causes	cause	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	261	3	effects	effect	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	261	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	261	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	261	6	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	261	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	261	8	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	261	9	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	261	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	261	11	nomadic	nomadic	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	261	12	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	261	13	herders	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	261	14	’	'	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	261	15	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	261	16	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	261	17	delta	delta	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	261	18	state	state	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	261	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	261	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	261	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	262	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	262	2	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	262	3	peace	peace	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	262	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	262	5	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	262	6	studies	study	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	262	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	263	1	30	30	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	263	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	264	1	ogunrotifa	ogunrotifa	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	264	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	264	4	o.	o.	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	265	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	265	2	2018	2018	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	265	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	265	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	266	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	266	2	role	role	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	266	3	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	266	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	266	5	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	266	6	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	266	7	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	266	8	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	266	9	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	266	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	266	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	267	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	267	2	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	267	3	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	267	4	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	267	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	267	6	12(3	12(3	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	267	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	267	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	267	9	55	55	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	267	10	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-2842	267	11	78	78	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	267	12	31	31	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	267	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	268	1	ojo	ojo	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	268	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	268	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	268	6	adeola	adeola	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	268	8	o.	o.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	268	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	268	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	268	11	olutayo	olutayo	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	268	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	268	13	a.	a.	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	268	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	268	15	2020	2020	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	268	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	268	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	269	1	population	population	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	269	2	growth	growth	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	269	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	269	4	resource	resource	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	269	5	competition	competition	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	269	6	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	269	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	269	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	270	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	270	2	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	270	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	270	4	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	270	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	271	1	32	32	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	271	2	.	.	X
ajbmeb-2842	272	1	ojo	ojo	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	272	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	272	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	272	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	272	6	2018	2018	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	272	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	272	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	273	1	african	african	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	273	2	environmentalism	environmentalism	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	273	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	273	4	social	social	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	273	5	justice	justice	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	273	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	274	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	274	2	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	274	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	274	4	justice	justice	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	274	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	275	1	33	33	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	275	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	275	3	okoli	okoli	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	275	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	275	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	275	6	c.	c.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	275	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	275	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	275	9	addo	addo	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	275	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	275	11	g.	g.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	275	12	a.	a.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	275	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	275	14	2018	2018	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	275	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	275	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	276	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	276	2	implications	implication	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	276	3	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	276	4	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	276	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	276	6	herder	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	276	7	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	276	8	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	276	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	276	10	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	276	11	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	276	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	276	13	development	development	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	276	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	277	1	2(5	2(5	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	277	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	277	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	277	4	45	45	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	277	5	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-2842	277	6	51	51	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	277	7	34	34	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	277	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	278	1	okuneye	okuneye	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	278	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	278	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	278	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	278	6	2020	2020	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	278	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	278	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	279	1	climate	climate	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	279	2	change	change	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	279	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	279	4	resource	resource	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	279	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	279	6	based	base	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	279	7	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	279	8	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	279	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	279	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	280	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	280	2	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	280	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	280	4	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	280	6	2(1	2(1	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	280	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	280	9	5	5	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	280	10	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-2842	280	11	11	11	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	280	12	35	35	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	280	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	281	1	olaniyan	olaniyan	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	281	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	281	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	281	5	2018	2018	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	281	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	281	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	282	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	282	2	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	282	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	282	4	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	282	5	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	282	6	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	282	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	282	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	283	1	african	african	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	283	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	283	3	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	283	4	political	political	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	283	5	science	science	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	283	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	283	7	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	283	8	relations	relation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	283	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	283	10	12(3	12(3	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	283	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	283	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	283	13	145	145	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	283	14	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-2842	283	15	158	158	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	283	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	284	1	36	36	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	284	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	285	1	olanrewaju	olanrewaju	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	285	3	i.	i.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	285	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	285	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	285	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	285	7	balana	balana	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	285	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	285	9	b.	b.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	285	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	285	11	2023	2023	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	285	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	285	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	286	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	286	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	286	3	related	relate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	286	4	shocks	shock	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	286	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	286	6	household	household	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	286	7	food	food	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	286	8	security	security	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	286	9	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	286	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	286	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	287	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	287	2	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	287	3	food	food	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	287	4	security	security	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	287	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	288	1	american	american	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	288	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	288	3	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	288	4	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	288	5	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	288	7	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	288	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	288	9	banking	banking	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	288	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	288	11	35	35	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	288	12	april	april	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	288	13	2025	2025	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	288	14	p	p	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	288	15	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-2842	288	16	g	g	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	288	17	e	e	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	288	18	|	|	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	288	19	33	33	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	288	20	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	288	21	37	37	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	288	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	289	1	olu	olu	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	289	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	289	3	adeyemi	adeyemi	ADV
ajbmeb-2842	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	289	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	289	6	a.	a.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	289	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	289	8	2017	2017	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	289	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	289	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	290	1	socio	socio	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	290	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	290	3	political	political	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	290	4	systems	system	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	290	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	290	6	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	290	7	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	290	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	290	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	291	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	291	2	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	291	3	political	political	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	291	4	science	science	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	291	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	291	6	1(3	1(3	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	291	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	291	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	291	9	15	15	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	291	10	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-2842	291	11	18	18	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	291	12	38	38	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	291	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	292	1	onouha	onouha	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	292	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	292	4	n.	n.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	292	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	292	6	2008	2008	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	292	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	292	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	293	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	293	2	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	293	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	293	4	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	293	5	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	293	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	293	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	294	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	294	2	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	294	3	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	294	4	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	294	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	295	1	39	39	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	295	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	295	3	oyebanjo	oyebanjo	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	295	5	e.	e.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	295	6	o.	o.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	295	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	295	8	2017	2017	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	295	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	295	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	296	1	social	social	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	296	2	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	296	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	296	4	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	296	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	296	6	herder	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	296	7	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	296	8	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	296	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	296	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	297	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	297	2	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	297	3	social	social	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	297	4	sciences	science	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	297	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	297	6	1(5	1(5	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	297	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	297	9	45	45	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	297	10	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-2842	297	11	58	58	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	297	12	40	40	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	297	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	298	1	schlosberg	schlosberg	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	298	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	298	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	298	5	2013	2013	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	298	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	298	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	299	1	defining	define	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	299	2	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	299	3	justice	justice	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	299	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	299	5	theories	theory	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	299	7	movements	movement	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	299	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	299	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	299	10	nature	nature	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	299	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	300	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	300	2	university	university	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	300	3	press	press	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	300	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	301	1	41	41	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	301	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	302	1	shakhnazarov	shakhnazarov	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	302	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	302	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	302	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	302	6	1978	1978	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	302	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	302	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	303	1	social	social	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	303	2	justice	justice	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	303	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	303	4	equity	equity	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	303	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	304	1	progress	progress	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	304	2	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	304	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	305	1	stagner	stagner	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	305	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	305	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	305	5	1967	1967	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	305	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	305	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	306	1	42	42	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	306	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	307	1	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	307	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	307	3	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	307	4	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	307	5	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	307	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	308	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	308	2	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	308	3	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	308	4	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	308	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	308	6	11(3	11(3	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	308	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	308	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	308	9	335	335	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	308	10	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-2842	308	11	345	345	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	308	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	309	1	43	43	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	309	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	310	1	solomon	solomon	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	310	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	310	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	310	5	2021	2021	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	310	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	310	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	311	1	impact	impact	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	311	2	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	311	3	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	311	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	311	5	herder	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	311	6	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	311	7	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	311	8	food	food	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	311	9	security	security	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	311	10	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	311	11	taraba	taraba	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	311	12	state	state	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	311	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	311	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	311	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	312	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	312	2	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	312	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	312	4	studies	study	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	312	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	313	1	44	44	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	313	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	313	3	turner	turner	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	313	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	313	5	m.	m.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	313	6	d.	d.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	313	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	313	8	ogunjinmi	ogunjinmi	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	313	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	313	10	a.	a.	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	313	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	313	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	313	13	&	&	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	313	14	adebayo	adebayo	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	313	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	313	16	a.	a.	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	313	17	a.	a.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	313	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	313	19	2006	2006	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	313	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	313	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	314	1	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	314	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	314	3	herder	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	314	4	relations	relation	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	314	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	314	6	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	314	7	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	314	8	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	314	9	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	314	10	agro	agro	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	314	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	314	12	pastoral	pastoral	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	314	13	zones	zone	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	314	14	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	314	15	niger	niger	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	314	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	315	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	315	2	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	315	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	315	4	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	315	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	316	1	45	45	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	316	2	.	.	X
ajbmeb-2842	317	1	umar	umar	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	317	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	317	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	317	5	2020	2020	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	317	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	317	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	318	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-2842	318	2	role	role	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	318	3	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	318	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	318	5	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	318	6	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	318	7	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
ajbmeb-2842	318	8	herder	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	318	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	318	10	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	318	11	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	318	12	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	318	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	318	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	319	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	319	2	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	319	3	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	319	4	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	319	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	320	1	46	46	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	320	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	320	3	world	world	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	320	4	bank	bank	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	320	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	321	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	321	2	2022	2022	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	321	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	321	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	322	1	world	world	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	322	2	development	development	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	322	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	322	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	323	1	47	47	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	323	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	324	1	yakubu	yakubu	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	324	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	324	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	324	5	aliyu	aliyu	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	324	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	324	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	324	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	324	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	324	10	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	324	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	324	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	324	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	324	14	2021	2021	NUM
ajbmeb-2842	324	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	324	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	325	1	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	325	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	325	3	herder	herder	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	325	4	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	325	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-2842	325	6	food	food	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	325	7	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	325	8	among	among	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	325	9	rural	rural	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	325	10	households	household	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	325	11	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	325	12	gombe	gombe	ADJ
ajbmeb-2842	325	13	state	state	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	325	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	325	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	325	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-2842	326	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-2842	326	2	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-2842	326	3	food	food	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	326	4	security	security	NOUN
ajbmeb-2842	326	5	.	.	PUNCT