id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajbmeb-3144	1	1	american	american	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	1	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	1	3	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	1	4	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	1	5	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	1	7	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	1	9	banking	banking	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	1	10	issn	issn	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	1	12	e	e	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	1	13	):	):	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	1	14	2832	2832	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	1	15	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-3144	1	16	8078	8078	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	1	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	1	18	41	41	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	1	20	october	october	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	1	21	2025	2025	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	1	22	p	p	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	1	23	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	1	24	g	g	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	1	25	e	e	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	1	26	|	|	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	1	27	72	72	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	1	28	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	1	29	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	1	30	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	1	31	assessing	assess	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	1	32	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	1	33	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	1	34	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	1	35	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	1	36	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	1	37	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	1	38	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	1	39	ratings	rating	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	1	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	1	41	indices	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	1	42	mamatqulov	mamatqulov	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	1	43	bekzod	bekzod	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	1	44	akmalovich	akmalovich	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	1	45	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	1	46	at	at	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	1	47	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	1	48	academy	academy	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	1	49	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	1	50	public	public	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	1	51	administration	administration	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	1	52	bekzodmamatkulov4444@gmail.com	bekzodmamatkulov4444@gmail.com	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	1	53	orcid:0009	orcid:0009	SYM
ajbmeb-3144	1	54	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	1	55	0004	0004	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	1	56	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	1	57	2019	2019	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	1	58	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	1	59	222x	222x	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	1	60	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	1	61	b	b	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	1	62	s	s	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	1	63	t	t	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	1	64	r	r	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	1	65	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	1	66	c	c	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	1	67	t	t	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	1	68	k	k	X
ajbmeb-3144	1	69	e	e	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	1	70	y	y	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	1	71	w	w	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	2	1	o	o	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	2	2	r	r	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	2	3	d	d	X
ajbmeb-3144	2	4	s	s	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	2	5	this	this	DET
ajbmeb-3144	2	6	research	research	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	2	7	analyzes	analyze	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	2	8	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	2	9	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	2	10	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	2	11	assessing	assess	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	2	12	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	2	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	2	14	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	2	15	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	2	16	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	2	17	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	2	18	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	2	19	ratings	rating	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	2	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	2	21	indices	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	2	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	3	1	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	3	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	3	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	3	4	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	3	5	examines	examine	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	3	6	global	global	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	3	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	3	8	such	such	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	3	9	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	3	10	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	3	11	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	3	12	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	3	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	3	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	3	15	wgi	wgi	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	3	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	3	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	3	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	3	19	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	3	20	index	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	3	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	3	22	cpi	cpi	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	3	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	3	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	3	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	3	26	global	global	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	3	27	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	3	28	index	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	3	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	3	30	gci	gci	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	3	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	3	32	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-3144	3	33	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	3	34	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	3	35	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	3	36	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	3	37	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	3	38	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	3	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	3	40	anti	anti	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	3	41	-	-	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	3	42	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	3	43	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	3	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	3	45	political	political	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	3	46	stability	stability	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	3	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	3	48	rule	rule	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	3	49	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	3	50	law	law	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	3	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	3	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	3	53	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	3	54	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	3	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	4	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	4	2	main	main	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	4	3	goal	goal	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	4	4	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	4	5	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	4	6	study	study	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	4	7	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	4	8	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-3144	4	9	determine	determine	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	4	10	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	4	11	’s	’s	PART
ajbmeb-3144	4	12	position	position	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	4	13	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	4	14	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	4	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	4	17	identify	identify	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	4	18	its	its	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	4	19	strengths	strength	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	4	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	4	21	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	4	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	4	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	4	24	develop	develop	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	4	25	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	4	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	4	27	practical	practical	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	4	28	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	4	29	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	4	30	improving	improve	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	4	31	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	4	32	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	4	33	administration	administration	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	4	34	system	system	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	4	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	5	1	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	5	2	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	5	3	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	5	4	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	5	6	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	5	7	ratings	rating	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	5	9	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	5	10	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	5	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	5	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	5	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	5	15	index	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	5	17	global	global	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	5	18	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	5	19	index	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	5	21	political	political	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	5	22	stability	stability	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	5	24	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	5	25	level	level	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	5	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	5	27	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	5	28	development	development	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	5	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	5	30	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	5	31	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	5	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	5	33	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	5	34	’s	’s	PART
ajbmeb-3144	5	35	position	position	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	5	36	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	5	37	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	5	38	rankings	ranking	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	5	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	6	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	6	2	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	6	3	today	today	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	6	4	’s	’s	PART
ajbmeb-3144	6	5	globalized	globalize	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	6	6	world	world	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	6	8	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	6	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	6	10	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	6	11	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	6	12	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	6	13	administration	administration	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	6	14	system	system	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	6	15	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	6	16	one	one	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	6	17	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	6	18	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	6	19	key	key	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	6	20	factors	factor	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	6	21	determining	determine	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	6	22	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	6	23	country	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	6	24	’s	’s	PART
ajbmeb-3144	6	25	reputation	reputation	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	6	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	6	27	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	6	28	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	6	29	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	6	30	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	6	31	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	6	32	stage	stage	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	6	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	7	1	global	global	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	7	2	experience	experience	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	7	3	shows	show	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	7	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	7	5	improving	improve	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	7	6	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	7	7	quality	quality	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	7	9	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	7	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	7	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	7	13	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	7	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	7	15	trust	trust	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	7	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	7	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	7	18	development	development	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	7	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	7	20	investment	investment	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	7	21	attractiveness	attractiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	7	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	8	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	8	3	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	8	4	ratings	rating	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	8	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	8	6	indices	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	8	7	—	—	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	8	8	such	such	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	8	9	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	8	10	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	8	11	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	8	12	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	8	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	8	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	8	15	wgi	wgi	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	8	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	8	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	8	19	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	8	20	index	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	8	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	8	22	cpi	cpi	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	8	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	8	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	8	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	8	26	global	global	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	8	27	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	8	28	index	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	8	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	8	30	gci	gci	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	8	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	8	32	—	—	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	8	33	serve	serve	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	8	34	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	8	35	important	important	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	8	36	tools	tool	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	8	37	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	8	38	assessing	assess	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	8	39	countries	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	8	40	’	'	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	8	41	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	8	42	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	8	43	based	base	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	8	44	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	8	45	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	8	46	standards	standard	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	8	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	9	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	9	2	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	9	3	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	9	4	this	this	DET
ajbmeb-3144	9	5	topic	topic	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	9	6	lies	lie	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	9	7	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	9	8	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	9	9	fact	fact	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	9	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	9	11	within	within	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	9	12	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	9	13	framework	framework	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	9	14	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	9	15	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	9	16	“	"	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	9	17	uzbekistan–2030	uzbekistan–2030	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	9	18	”	"	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	9	19	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	9	21	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	9	22	republic	republic	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	9	23	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	9	24	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	9	25	has	have	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	9	26	set	set	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	9	27	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	9	28	goal	goal	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	9	29	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-3144	9	30	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	9	31	effective	effective	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	9	32	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	9	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	9	34	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	9	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	9	36	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	9	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	9	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	9	39	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	9	40	strong	strong	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	9	41	fight	fight	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	9	42	against	against	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	9	43	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	9	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	10	1	this	this	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	10	2	requires	require	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	10	3	improving	improve	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	10	4	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	10	5	country	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	10	6	’s	’s	PART
ajbmeb-3144	10	7	position	position	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	10	8	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	10	9	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	10	10	rankings	ranking	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	10	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	10	13	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	10	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	10	15	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	10	16	state	state	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	10	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	10	20	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	10	21	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	10	22	’	’	PART
ajbmeb-3144	10	23	trust	trust	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	10	24	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	10	25	government	government	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	10	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	11	1	american	american	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	11	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	11	3	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	11	4	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	11	5	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	11	7	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	11	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	11	9	banking	banking	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	11	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	11	11	41	41	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	12	1	october2025	october2025	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	12	2	p	p	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	12	3	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	12	4	g	g	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	12	5	e	e	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	13	1	|	|	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	13	2	73	73	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	13	3	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	13	4	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	13	5	main	main	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	13	6	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	13	7	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	13	8	this	this	DET
ajbmeb-3144	13	9	study	study	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	13	10	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	13	11	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-3144	13	12	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	13	13	examine	examine	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	13	14	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	13	15	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	13	16	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	13	17	assessing	assess	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	13	18	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	13	19	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	13	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	13	21	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	13	22	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	13	23	ratings	rating	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	13	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	13	25	indices	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	13	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	13	27	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	13	28	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	13	29	’s	’s	PART
ajbmeb-3144	13	30	current	current	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	13	31	position	position	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	13	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	13	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	13	34	develop	develop	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	13	35	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	13	36	grounded	ground	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	13	37	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	13	38	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	13	39	further	far	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	13	40	improving	improve	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	13	41	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	13	42	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	13	43	system	system	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	13	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	14	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	14	2	research	research	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	14	3	tasks	task	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	14	4	include	include	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	14	5	studying	study	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	14	6	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	14	7	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	14	8	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	14	9	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	14	10	indices	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	14	12	conducting	conduct	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	14	13	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	14	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	14	15	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	14	16	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	14	17	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	14	19	identifying	identify	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	14	20	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	14	21	’s	’s	PART
ajbmeb-3144	14	22	position	position	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	14	23	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	14	24	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	14	25	rankings	ranking	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	14	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	14	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	14	28	proposing	propose	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	14	29	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	14	30	measures	measure	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	14	31	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-3144	14	32	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	14	33	more	more	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	14	34	effective	effective	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	14	35	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	14	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	15	1	literature	literature	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	15	2	review	review	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	15	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	15	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	15	5	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	15	6	assessing	assess	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	15	7	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	15	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	15	9	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	15	10	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	15	11	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	15	12	at	at	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	15	13	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	15	14	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	15	15	level	level	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	15	16	have	have	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	15	17	been	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	15	18	widely	widely	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	15	19	covered	cover	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	15	20	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	15	21	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	15	22	academic	academic	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	15	23	studies	study	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	15	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	16	1	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	16	2	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	16	3	research	research	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	16	4	titled	title	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	16	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	16	6	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	16	7	matters	matter	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	16	8	viii	viii	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	16	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	16	10	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	16	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	16	12	individual	individual	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	16	13	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	16	14	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	16	16	1996–2008	1996–2008	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	16	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	16	18	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	16	19	kaufmann	kaufmann	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	16	21	kraay	kraay	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	16	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	16	24	mastruzzi	mastruzzi	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	16	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	16	26	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	16	27	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	16	28	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	16	29	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	16	30	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	16	31	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	16	32	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	16	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	16	34	wgi	wgi	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	16	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	16	36	was	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	16	37	developed	develop	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	16	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	17	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	17	2	authors	author	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	17	3	attempted	attempt	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	17	4	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-3144	17	5	measure	measure	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	17	6	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	17	7	country	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	17	8	’s	’s	PART
ajbmeb-3144	17	9	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	17	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	17	11	based	base	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	17	12	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	17	13	six	six	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	17	14	key	key	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	17	15	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	17	16	—	—	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	17	17	political	political	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	17	18	stability	stability	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	17	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	17	20	government	government	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	17	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	17	23	rule	rule	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	17	24	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	17	25	law	law	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	17	27	control	control	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	17	28	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	17	29	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	17	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	17	31	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	17	32	quality	quality	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	17	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	17	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	17	35	voice	voice	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	17	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	17	37	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	17	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	18	1	this	this	DET
ajbmeb-3144	18	2	model	model	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	18	3	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	18	4	now	now	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	18	5	used	use	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	18	6	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	18	7	many	many	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	18	8	countries	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	18	9	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	18	10	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	18	11	primary	primary	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	18	12	source	source	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	18	13	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	18	14	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	18	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	18	16	reforming	reform	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	18	17	their	their	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	18	18	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	18	19	systems.1	systems.1	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	18	20	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	18	21	“	"	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	18	22	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	18	23	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	18	24	index	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	18	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	18	26	cpi	cpi	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	18	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	18	28	”	"	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	18	29	published	publish	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	18	30	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	18	31	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	18	32	international	international	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	18	33	makes	make	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	18	34	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	18	35	possible	possible	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	18	36	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-3144	18	37	identify	identify	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	18	38	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	18	39	level	level	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	18	40	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	18	41	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	18	42	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	18	43	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	18	44	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	18	45	sector	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	18	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	18	47	compare	compare	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	18	48	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	18	49	internationally	internationally	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	18	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	19	1	according	accord	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	19	2	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	19	3	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	19	4	main	main	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	19	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	19	6	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	19	7	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	19	8	study	study	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	19	10	countries	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	19	11	with	with	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	19	12	higher	high	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	19	13	levels	level	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	19	14	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	19	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	19	16	tend	tend	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	19	17	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-3144	19	18	have	have	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	19	19	lower	low	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	19	20	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	19	21	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	19	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	19	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	19	24	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	19	25	performance	performance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	19	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	19	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	19	28	social	social	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	19	29	trust	trust	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	19	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	20	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	20	3	cpi	cpi	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	20	4	results	result	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	20	5	serve	serve	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	20	6	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	20	7	an	an	DET
ajbmeb-3144	20	8	important	important	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	20	9	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	20	10	tool	tool	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	20	11	not	not	PART
ajbmeb-3144	20	12	only	only	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	20	13	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	20	14	shaping	shape	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	20	15	political	political	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	20	16	but	but	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	20	17	also	also	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	20	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	20	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	20	20	social	social	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	20	21	development	development	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	20	22	strategies.2	strategies.2	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	20	23	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	20	24	addition	addition	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	20	26	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	20	27	“	"	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	20	28	global	global	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	20	29	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	20	30	report	report	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	20	31	”	"	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	20	32	prepared	prepare	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	20	33	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	20	34	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	20	35	world	world	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	20	36	economic	economic	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	20	37	forum	forum	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	20	38	assesses	assesse	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	20	39	countries	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	20	40	’	'	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	20	41	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	20	42	based	base	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	20	43	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	20	44	12	12	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	20	45	key	key	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	20	46	pillars	pillar	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	20	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	20	48	including	include	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	20	49	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	20	50	environment	environment	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	20	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	20	52	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	20	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	20	54	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	20	55	stability	stability	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	20	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	20	57	health	health	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	20	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	20	59	quality	quality	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	20	60	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	20	61	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	20	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	20	63	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	20	64	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	20	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	20	66	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	20	67	others	other	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	20	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	21	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	21	2	study	study	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	21	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	21	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	21	5	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	21	6	high	high	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	21	7	quality	quality	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	21	8	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	21	9	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	21	10	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	21	11	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	21	12	key	key	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	21	13	factor	factor	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	21	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	21	15	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	21	16	country	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	21	17	’s	’s	PART
ajbmeb-3144	21	18	investment	investment	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	21	19	attractiveness	attractiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	21	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	21	21	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	21	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	21	23	growth	growth	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	21	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	22	1	this	this	DET
ajbmeb-3144	22	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	22	3	interprets	interpret	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	22	4	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	22	5	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	22	6	not	not	PART
ajbmeb-3144	22	7	only	only	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	22	8	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	22	9	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	22	10	political	political	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	22	11	system	system	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	22	12	but	but	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	22	13	also	also	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	22	14	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	22	15	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	22	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	22	17	component	component	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	22	18	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	22	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	22	20	competitiveness.3	competitiveness.3	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	22	21	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	22	22	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	22	23	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	22	25	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	22	26	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	22	27	report	report	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	22	28	“	"	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	22	29	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	22	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	22	31	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	22	32	administration	administration	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	22	33	reform	reform	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	22	34	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	22	35	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	22	36	”	"	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	22	37	prepared	prepare	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	22	38	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	22	39	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	22	40	undp	undp	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	22	41	examines	examine	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	22	42	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	22	43	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	22	44	being	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	22	45	implemented	implement	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	22	46	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	22	47	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	22	48	country	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	22	49	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-3144	22	50	modernize	modernize	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	22	51	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	22	52	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	22	53	system	system	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	22	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	22	55	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	22	56	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	22	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	22	58	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	22	59	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	22	60	anti	anti	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	22	61	-	-	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	22	62	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	22	63	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	22	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	23	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	23	2	report	report	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	23	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	23	4	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	23	5	’s	’s	PART
ajbmeb-3144	23	6	positive	positive	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	23	7	progress	progress	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	23	8	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	23	9	recent	recent	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	23	10	years	year	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	23	11	based	base	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	23	12	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	23	13	wgi	wgi	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	23	15	cpi	cpi	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	23	16	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	23	18	noting	note	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	23	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	23	20	further	further	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	23	21	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	23	22	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	23	23	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	23	24	rankings	ranking	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	23	25	requires	require	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	23	26	deepening	deepen	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	23	27	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	23	28	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	23	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	23	30	improving	improve	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	23	31	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	23	32	quality	quality	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	23	33	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	23	34	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	23	35	services	service	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	23	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	23	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	23	38	expanding	expand	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	23	39	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	23	40	oversight.4	oversight.4	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	23	41	1	1	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	23	42	kaufmann	kaufmann	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	23	43	d.	d.	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	23	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	23	45	kraay	kraay	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	23	46	a.	a.	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	23	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	23	48	mastruzzi	mastruzzi	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	23	49	m.	m.	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	23	50	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	23	51	matters	matter	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	23	52	viii	viii	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	23	53	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	23	54	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	23	55	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	23	56	individual	individual	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	23	57	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	23	58	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	23	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	23	60	19962008	19962008	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	23	61	//world	//world	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	23	62	bank	bank	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	23	63	policy	policy	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	23	64	research	research	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	23	65	working	working	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	23	66	paper	paper	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	23	67	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	24	1	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	24	2	2009	2009	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	24	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	25	1	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	25	2	№	№	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	25	3	.	.	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	25	4	4978	4978	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	25	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	26	1	2	2	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	26	2	albu	albu	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	26	3	o.	o.	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	26	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	26	6	murphy	murphy	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	26	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	26	8	measuring	measure	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	26	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	26	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	26	11	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	26	12	tunisia	tunisia	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	26	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	26	14	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	26	15	international	international	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	26	17	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	26	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	26	19	perception	perception	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	26	20	index	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	26	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	26	22	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	26	23	world	world	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	26	24	bank	bank	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	26	25	//the	//the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	26	26	elgar	elgar	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	26	27	companion	companion	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	26	28	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	26	29	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	26	30	world	world	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	26	31	bank	bank	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	26	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	27	1	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	27	2	edward	edward	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	27	3	elgar	elgar	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	27	4	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	27	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	27	6	2024	2024	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	27	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	27	8	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	28	1	с	с	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	28	2	.	.	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	28	3	263	263	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	28	4	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-3144	28	5	273	273	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	28	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	28	7	3	3	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	28	8	olczyk	olczyk	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	28	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	28	11	kuc	kuc	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	28	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	28	13	czarnecka	czarnecka	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	28	14	m.	m.	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	28	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	28	16	saltelli	saltelli	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	28	17	a.	a.	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	28	18	changes	change	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	28	19	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	28	20	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	28	21	global	global	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	28	22	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	28	23	index	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	28	24	4.0	4.0	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	28	25	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	28	26	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	28	27	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	28	28	improved	improved	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	28	29	approach	approach	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	28	30	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	28	31	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	28	32	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	28	33	//journal	//journal	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	28	34	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	28	35	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	28	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	29	1	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	29	2	2022	2022	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	29	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	30	1	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	30	2	т	т	X
ajbmeb-3144	30	3	.	.	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	30	4	14	14	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	30	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	30	6	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	31	1	с	с	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	31	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	31	3	118	118	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	31	4	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-3144	31	5	135	135	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	31	6	.	.	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	31	7	4	4	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	31	8	ergashev	ergashev	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	31	9	b.	b.	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	31	10	public	public	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	31	11	administration	administration	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	31	12	reform	reform	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	31	13	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	31	14	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	31	15	//problems	//problems	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	31	16	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	31	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	31	18	transition	transition	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	31	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	32	1	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	33	1	2006	2006	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	33	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	34	1	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	34	2	т	т	X
ajbmeb-3144	34	3	.	.	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	34	4	48	48	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	34	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	35	1	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	35	2	№	№	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	35	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	36	1	12	12	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	36	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	36	3	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	36	4	с	с	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	36	5	.	.	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	37	1	32	32	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	37	2	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-3144	37	3	82	82	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	37	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	38	1	american	american	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	38	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	38	3	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	38	4	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	38	5	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	38	7	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	38	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	38	9	banking	banking	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	38	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	38	11	41	41	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	39	1	october2025	october2025	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	39	2	p	p	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	39	3	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	39	4	g	g	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	39	5	e	e	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	40	1	|	|	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	40	2	74	74	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	40	3	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	40	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	40	5	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	40	6	research	research	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	40	7	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	40	8	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	40	9	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	40	10	based	base	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	40	11	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	40	12	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	40	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	40	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	40	15	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	40	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	40	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	41	1	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	41	2	involves	involve	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	41	3	an	an	DET
ajbmeb-3144	41	4	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	41	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	41	6	depth	depth	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	41	7	study	study	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	41	8	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	41	9	existing	exist	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	41	10	academic	academic	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	41	11	literature	literature	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	41	13	reports	report	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	41	14	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	41	15	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	41	16	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	41	17	such	such	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	41	18	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	41	19	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	41	20	world	world	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	41	21	bank	bank	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	41	23	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	41	24	international	international	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	41	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	41	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	41	27	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	41	28	world	world	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	41	29	economic	economic	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	41	30	forum	forum	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	41	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	41	32	as	as	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	41	33	well	well	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	41	34	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	41	35	their	their	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	41	36	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	41	37	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	41	38	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	41	39	assessing	assess	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	41	40	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	41	41	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	41	42	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	41	43	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	41	44	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	41	45	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	41	46	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	41	47	ratings	rating	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	41	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	41	49	indices	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	41	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	42	1	during	during	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	42	2	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	42	3	research	research	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	42	4	process	process	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	42	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	42	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	42	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	42	9	induction	induction	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	42	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	42	11	deduction	deduction	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	42	13	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	42	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	42	15	approach	approach	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	42	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	42	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	42	18	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	42	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	42	20	methods	method	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	42	21	were	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	42	22	applied	apply	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	42	23	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-3144	42	24	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	42	25	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	42	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	42	27	through	through	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	42	28	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	42	29	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	42	30	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	42	31	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	42	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	42	33	wgi	wgi	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	42	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	42	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	42	36	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	42	37	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	42	38	index	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	42	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	42	40	cpi	cpi	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	42	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	42	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	42	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	42	44	global	global	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	42	45	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	42	46	index	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	42	47	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	42	48	gci	gci	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	42	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	42	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	43	1	based	base	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	43	2	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	43	3	this	this	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	43	5	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	43	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	43	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	43	8	justifications	justification	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	43	9	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	43	10	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	43	11	’s	’s	PART
ajbmeb-3144	43	12	position	position	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	43	13	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	43	14	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	43	15	rankings	ranking	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	43	16	were	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	43	17	developed	develop	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	43	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	43	19	along	along	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	43	20	with	with	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	43	21	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	43	22	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	43	23	improving	improve	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	43	24	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	43	25	quality	quality	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	43	26	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	43	27	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	43	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	44	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	44	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	44	3	results	result	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	44	4	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	44	5	assessing	assess	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	44	6	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	44	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	44	8	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	44	9	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	44	10	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	44	12	these	these	DET
ajbmeb-3144	44	13	indices	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	44	14	encompass	encompass	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	44	15	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	44	16	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	44	17	such	such	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	44	18	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	44	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	44	20	growth	growth	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	44	21	rates	rate	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	44	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	44	23	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	44	24	favorability	favorability	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	44	25	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	44	26	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	44	27	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	44	28	environment	environment	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	44	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	44	30	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	44	31	level	level	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	44	32	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	44	33	anti	anti	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	44	34	-	-	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	44	35	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	44	36	measures	measure	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	44	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	44	38	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	44	39	rule	rule	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	44	40	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	44	41	law	law	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	44	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	44	43	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	44	44	quality	quality	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	44	45	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	44	46	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	44	47	service	service	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	44	48	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	44	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	44	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	44	51	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	44	52	’	’	PART
ajbmeb-3144	44	53	trust	trust	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	44	54	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	44	55	government	government	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	44	56	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	44	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	45	1	these	these	DET
ajbmeb-3144	45	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	45	4	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	45	5	turn	turn	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	45	7	have	have	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	45	8	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	45	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	45	10	impact	impact	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	45	11	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	45	12	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	45	13	country	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	45	14	’s	’s	PART
ajbmeb-3144	45	15	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	45	16	image	image	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	45	18	investment	investment	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	45	19	attractiveness	attractiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	45	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	45	22	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	45	23	development	development	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	45	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	46	1	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	46	2	recent	recent	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	46	3	years	year	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	46	5	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	46	6	has	have	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	46	7	paid	pay	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	46	8	special	special	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	46	9	attention	attention	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	46	10	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	46	11	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	46	12	its	its	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	46	13	position	position	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	46	14	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	46	15	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	46	16	ratings	rating	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	46	18	indices	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	46	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	47	1	through	through	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	47	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	47	3	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	47	4	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	47	5	administration	administration	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	47	7	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	47	8	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	47	9	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	47	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	47	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	47	13	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	47	14	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	47	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	47	17	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	47	18	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	47	19	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	47	20	effective	effective	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	47	21	communication	communication	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	47	22	between	between	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	47	23	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	47	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	47	25	state	state	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	47	26	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	47	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	47	28	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	47	29	country	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	47	30	aims	aim	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	47	31	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-3144	47	32	improve	improve	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	47	33	its	its	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	47	34	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	47	35	reputation	reputation	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	47	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	48	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	48	3	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	48	4	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	48	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	48	6	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	48	7	used	use	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	48	8	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	48	9	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	48	10	ratings	rating	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	48	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	48	12	indices	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	48	13	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	48	14	not	not	PART
ajbmeb-3144	48	15	only	only	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	48	16	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	48	17	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	48	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	48	19	practical	practical	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	48	20	importance	importance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	48	21	but	but	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	48	22	also	also	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	48	23	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	48	24	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	48	25	determining	determine	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	48	26	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	48	27	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	48	28	priorities	priority	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	48	29	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	48	30	state	state	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	48	31	policy	policy	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	48	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	49	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	49	2	following	follow	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	49	3	section	section	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	49	4	provides	provide	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	49	5	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	49	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	49	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	49	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	49	9	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	49	10	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	49	11	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	49	12	used	use	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	49	13	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	49	14	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	49	15	ratings	rating	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	49	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	49	17	indices	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	49	18	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-3144	49	19	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	49	20	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	49	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	49	22	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	49	23	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	49	24	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	49	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	50	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	50	2	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	50	3	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	50	4	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	50	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	50	6	wgi	wgi	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	50	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	50	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	50	9	published	publish	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	50	10	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	50	11	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	50	12	world	world	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	50	13	bank	bank	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	50	14	since	since	SCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	50	15	1996	1996	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	50	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	50	17	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	50	18	an	an	DET
ajbmeb-3144	50	19	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	50	20	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	50	21	system	system	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	50	22	that	that	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	50	23	analyzes	analyze	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	50	24	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	50	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	50	26	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	50	27	nearly	nearly	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	50	28	200	200	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	50	29	countries	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	50	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	50	31	territories	territory	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	50	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	51	1	this	this	DET
ajbmeb-3144	51	2	index	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	51	3	covers	cover	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	51	4	six	six	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	51	5	main	main	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	51	6	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	51	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	51	8	government	government	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	51	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	51	11	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	51	12	quality	quality	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	51	14	control	control	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	51	15	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	51	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	51	18	rule	rule	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	51	19	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	51	20	law	law	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	51	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	51	22	voice	voice	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	51	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	51	24	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	51	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	51	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	51	27	political	political	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	51	28	stability	stability	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	51	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	51	30	absence	absence	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	51	31	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	51	32	violence	violence	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	51	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	52	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	52	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	52	3	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	52	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	52	5	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	52	6	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	52	7	scale	scale	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	52	8	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	52	9	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	52	10	2.5	2.5	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	52	11	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	52	12	+2.5	+2.5	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	52	14	where	where	SCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	52	15	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	52	16	2.5	2.5	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	52	17	represents	represent	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	52	18	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	52	19	lowest	low	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	52	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	52	21	+2.5	+2.5	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	52	22	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	52	23	highest	high	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	52	24	performance	performance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	52	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	53	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	53	2	wgi	wgi	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	53	3	combines	combine	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	53	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	53	5	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	53	6	various	various	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	53	7	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	53	8	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	53	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	53	10	expert	expert	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	53	11	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	53	12	through	through	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	53	13	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	53	14	unobserved	unobserved	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	53	15	components	component	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	53	16	model	model	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	53	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	53	18	ucm	ucm	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	53	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	53	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	53	21	allowing	allow	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	53	22	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	53	23	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	53	24	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	53	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	53	26	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	53	27	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	53	28	quality	quality	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	53	29	across	across	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	53	30	countries	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	53	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	54	1	american	american	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	54	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	54	3	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	54	4	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	54	5	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	54	7	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	54	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	54	9	banking	banking	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	54	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	54	11	41	41	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	55	1	october2025	october2025	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	55	2	p	p	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	55	3	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	55	4	g	g	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	55	5	e	e	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	55	6	|	|	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	55	7	75	75	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	55	8	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	55	9	table	table	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	55	10	1	1	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	55	11	main	main	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	55	12	areas	area	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	55	13	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	55	14	wgi	wgi	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	55	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	55	16	their	their	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	55	17	classification5	classification5	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	55	18	yo‘nalish	yo‘nalish	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	55	19	nomi	nomi	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	55	20	content	content	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	55	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	55	22	what	what	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	55	23	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	55	24	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	55	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	55	26	key	key	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	55	27	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	55	28	information	information	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	55	29	sources	source	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	55	30	result	result	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	55	31	scale	scale	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	55	32	1	1	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	55	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	56	1	government	government	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	56	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	56	3	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	56	4	quality	quality	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	56	5	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	56	6	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	56	7	services	service	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	56	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	56	9	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	56	10	ability	ability	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	56	11	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-3144	56	12	formulate	formulate	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	56	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	56	14	implement	implement	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	56	15	policies	policy	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	56	18	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	56	19	presence	presence	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	56	20	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	56	21	an	an	DET
ajbmeb-3144	56	22	independent	independent	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	56	23	civil	civil	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	56	24	service	service	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	56	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	57	1	•	•	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	57	2	quality	quality	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	3	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	57	4	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	57	5	services	service	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	6	•	•	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	7	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	8	free	free	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	57	9	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	57	10	political	political	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	57	11	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	12	•	•	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	13	level	level	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	14	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	57	15	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	16	economist	economist	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	17	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	18	unit	unit	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	57	20	world	world	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	57	21	economic	economic	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	57	22	forum	forum	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	57	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	57	24	gallup	gallup	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	25	polls	poll	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	26	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	57	27	2.5	2.5	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	57	28	=	=	SYM
ajbmeb-3144	57	29	very	very	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	57	30	low	low	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	57	31	;	;	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	57	32	0	0	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	57	33	=	=	SYM
ajbmeb-3144	57	34	average	average	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	57	35	;	;	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	57	36	+2.5	+2.5	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	57	37	=	=	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	57	38	very	very	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	57	39	high	high	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	57	40	;	;	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	57	41	2	2	X
ajbmeb-3144	57	42	.	.	X
ajbmeb-3144	57	43	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	57	44	quality	quality	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	45	creating	create	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	57	46	favorable	favorable	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	57	47	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	48	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	57	49	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	57	50	market	market	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	51	economy	economy	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	57	53	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	57	54	level	level	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	55	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	57	56	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	57	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-3144	57	58	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	57	59	•	•	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	60	ease	ease	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	61	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	57	62	starting	start	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	57	63	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	57	64	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	65	•	•	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	66	fight	fight	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	67	against	against	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	57	68	monopolies	monopoly	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	69	•	•	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	57	70	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	71	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	57	72	trade	trade	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	73	policy	policy	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	74	world	world	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	57	75	bank	bank	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	57	76	doing	do	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	57	77	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	78	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	57	79	heritage	heritage	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	80	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	81	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	57	82	2.5	2.5	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	57	83	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	57	84	+2.5	+2.5	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	57	85	3	3	X
ajbmeb-3144	57	86	.	.	X
ajbmeb-3144	57	87	control	control	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	88	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	57	89	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	90	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	57	91	level	level	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	92	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	57	93	misuse	misuse	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	94	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	57	95	state	state	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	96	resources	resource	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	97	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	57	98	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	57	99	inevitability	inevitability	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	100	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	57	101	punishment	punishment	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	102	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	57	103	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	104	•	•	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	57	105	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	57	106	sector	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	107	bribery	bribery	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	108	•	•	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	57	109	elite	elite	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	57	110	interest	interest	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	111	•	•	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	57	112	political	political	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	57	113	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	114	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	115	international	international	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	116	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	57	117	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	118	house	house	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	119	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	57	120	bertelsmann	bertelsmann	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	57	121	foundation	foundation	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	57	122	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	57	123	2.5	2.5	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	57	124	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	57	125	+2.5	+2.5	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	57	126	4	4	X
ajbmeb-3144	57	127	.	.	X
ajbmeb-3144	57	128	rule	rule	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	129	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	57	130	law	law	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	131	equality	equality	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	132	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	57	133	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	134	before	before	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	57	135	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	57	136	law	law	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	137	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	57	138	independence	independence	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	139	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	57	140	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	57	141	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	57	142	system	system	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	143	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	57	144	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	57	145	protection	protection	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	146	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	57	147	property	property	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	148	rights	right	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	149	•	•	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	150	independence	independence	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	151	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	57	152	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	57	153	courts	court	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	154	•	•	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	155	crime	crime	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	156	rate	rate	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	157	•	•	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	158	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	159	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	57	160	property	property	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	161	rights	right	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	162	world	world	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	57	163	justice	justice	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	57	164	project	project	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	57	165	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	57	166	global	global	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	57	167	insight	insight	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	168	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	57	169	gallup	gallup	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	57	170	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	57	171	2.5	2.5	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	57	172	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	57	173	+2.5	+2.5	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	57	174	5	5	X
ajbmeb-3144	57	175	.	.	X
ajbmeb-3144	58	1	voice	voice	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	58	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	4	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	5	’	’	PART
ajbmeb-3144	58	6	participation	participation	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	7	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	58	8	politics	politic	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	58	10	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	11	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	58	12	speech	speech	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	58	14	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	15	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	58	16	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	58	17	media	medium	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	58	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	58	20	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	58	21	quality	quality	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	22	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	58	23	elections	election	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	24	•	•	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	58	25	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	26	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	58	27	elections	election	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	28	•	•	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	58	29	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	30	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	58	31	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	58	32	press	press	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	33	•	•	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	58	34	civil	civil	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	58	35	society	society	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	36	activity	activity	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	37	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	38	house	house	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	58	40	reporters	reporter	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	41	without	without	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	58	42	borders	border	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	58	44	afrobarometer	afrobarometer	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	58	45	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	58	46	2.5	2.5	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	58	47	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	58	48	+2.5	+2.5	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	58	49	6	6	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	58	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	58	51	political	political	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	58	52	stability	stability	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	58	54	absence	absence	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	55	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	58	56	violence	violence	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	57	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	58	58	degree	degree	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	59	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-3144	58	60	which	which	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	58	61	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	58	62	government	government	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	63	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	58	64	protected	protect	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	58	65	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	58	66	instability	instability	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	67	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	58	68	coups	coup	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	69	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	58	70	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	58	71	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	72	•	•	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	73	potential	potential	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	74	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	58	75	political	political	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	58	76	violence	violence	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	77	•	•	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	58	78	internal	internal	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	58	79	armed	armed	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	58	80	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	81	•	•	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	82	terrorist	terrorist	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	83	threats	threat	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	84	prs	prs	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	58	85	group	group	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	86	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	58	87	economist	economist	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	88	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	89	unit	unit	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	90	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	58	91	global	global	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	58	92	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	93	index	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	94	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	58	95	2.5	2.5	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	58	96	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	58	97	+2.5	+2.5	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	58	98	wgi	wgi	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	58	99	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	58	100	not	not	PART
ajbmeb-3144	58	101	based	base	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	58	102	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	58	103	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	58	104	single	single	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	58	105	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	58	106	formula	formula	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	107	but	but	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	58	108	rather	rather	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	58	109	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	58	110	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	58	111	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	58	112	integration	integration	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	113	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	58	114	various	various	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	58	115	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	116	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	58	117	indices	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	118	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	58	119	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	58	120	sources	source	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	58	121	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	59	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	59	2	world	world	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	59	3	bank	bank	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	59	4	uses	use	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	59	5	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	59	6	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	59	7	technique	technique	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	59	8	called	call	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	59	9	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	59	10	unobserved	unobserved	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	59	11	components	component	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	59	12	model	model	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	59	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	59	14	ucm	ucm	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	59	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	59	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	60	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	60	2	simplified	simplified	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	60	3	ucm	ucm	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	60	4	formula	formula	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	60	5	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	60	6	as	as	SCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	60	7	follows	follow	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	60	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	60	9	𝐺𝑖	𝐺𝑖	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	60	10	=	=	SYM
ajbmeb-3144	60	11	∑	∑	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	60	12	𝑤𝑖𝑗𝑋𝑖𝑗	𝑤𝑖𝑗𝑋𝑖𝑗	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	60	13	+	+	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	60	14	ϵ𝑖	ϵ𝑖	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	60	15	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	60	16	𝑗=1	𝑗=1	X
ajbmeb-3144	60	17	where	where	SCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	60	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	60	19	gi	gi	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	60	20	⎯	⎯	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	60	21	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	60	22	overall	overall	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	60	23	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	60	24	score	score	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	60	25	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	60	26	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	60	27	country	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	60	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	60	29	xij	xij	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	60	30	⎯	⎯	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	60	31	scores	score	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	60	32	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	60	33	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	60	34	various	various	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	60	35	sources	source	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	60	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	60	37	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	60	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	60	39	expert	expert	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	60	40	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	60	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	60	42	indices	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	60	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	60	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	60	45	wij	wij	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	60	46	⎯	⎯	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	60	47	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	60	48	weighting	weighting	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	60	49	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	60	50	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	60	51	each	each	DET
ajbmeb-3144	60	52	source	source	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	60	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	60	54	εij	εij	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	60	55	⎯	⎯	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	60	56	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	60	57	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	60	58	error	error	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	60	59	term	term	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	60	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	61	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	61	3	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	61	4	wgi	wgi	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	61	5	integrates	integrate	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	61	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	61	7	provided	provide	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	61	8	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	61	9	various	various	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	61	10	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	61	11	such	such	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	61	12	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	61	13	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	61	14	international	international	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	61	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	61	16	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	61	17	house	house	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	61	19	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	61	20	economist	economist	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	61	21	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	61	22	unit	unit	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	61	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	61	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	61	25	others	other	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	61	26	into	into	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	61	27	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	61	28	unified	unified	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	61	29	system	system	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	61	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	62	1	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	62	2	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	62	3	2024	2024	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	62	5	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	62	6	wgi	wgi	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	62	7	serves	serve	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	62	8	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	62	9	an	an	DET
ajbmeb-3144	62	10	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	62	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	62	12	standard	standard	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	62	13	”	"	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	62	14	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	62	15	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	62	16	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	62	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	62	18	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	62	19	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	62	20	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	62	21	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	62	22	presenting	present	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	62	23	key	key	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	62	24	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	62	25	such	such	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	62	26	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	62	27	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	62	28	quality	quality	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	62	29	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	62	30	government	government	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	62	31	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	62	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	62	33	political	political	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	62	34	stability	stability	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	62	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	62	36	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	62	37	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	62	38	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	62	39	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	62	40	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	62	41	environment	environment	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	62	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	62	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	62	44	civil	civil	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	62	45	liberties	liberty	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	62	46	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	62	47	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	62	48	single	single	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	62	49	framework	framework	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	62	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	63	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	63	2	table	table	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	63	3	below	below	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	63	4	shows	show	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	63	5	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	63	6	2024	2024	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	63	7	wgi	wgi	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	63	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	63	9	government	government	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	63	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	63	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	63	12	est	est	X
ajbmeb-3144	63	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	63	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	63	15	results	result	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	63	16	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	63	17	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	63	18	number	number	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	63	19	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	63	20	developed	developed	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	63	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	63	22	asian	asian	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	63	23	countries	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	63	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	64	1	5	5	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	64	2	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	64	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	64	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	64	5	what	what	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	64	6	do	do	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	64	7	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	64	8	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	64	9	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	64	10	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	64	11	measure	measure	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	64	12	?	?	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	65	1	//the	//the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	65	2	european	european	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	65	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	65	4	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	65	5	development	development	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	65	6	research	research	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	65	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	66	1	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	66	2	2010	2010	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	66	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	67	1	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	67	2	т	т	X
ajbmeb-3144	67	3	.	.	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	67	4	22	22	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	67	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	68	1	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	68	2	№	№	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	68	3	.	.	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	69	1	1	1	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	69	2	.	.	X
ajbmeb-3144	69	3	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	69	4	с	с	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	69	5	.	.	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	69	6	31	31	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	69	7	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-3144	69	8	54	54	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	69	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	70	1	american	american	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	70	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	70	3	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	70	4	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	70	5	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	70	7	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	70	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	70	9	banking	banking	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	70	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	70	11	41	41	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	1	october2025	october2025	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	71	2	p	p	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	71	3	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	71	4	g	g	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	71	5	e	e	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	71	6	|	|	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	71	7	76	76	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	8	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	71	9	table	table	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	71	10	2	2	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	11	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	71	12	position	position	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	71	13	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	71	14	developed	developed	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	71	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	71	16	developing	develop	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	71	17	countries	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	71	18	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	71	19	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	71	20	wgi	wgi	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	71	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	71	22	index6	index6	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	71	23	countries	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	71	24	va	va	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	71	25	pv	pv	INTJ
ajbmeb-3144	71	26	ge	ge	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	71	27	rq	rq	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	71	28	rl	rl	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	71	29	cc	cc	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	71	30	average	average	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	71	31	singapore	singapore	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	71	32	-0.07	-0.07	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	33	1.03	1.03	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	34	2.32	2.32	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	35	2.31	2.31	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	36	1.79	1.79	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	37	2.04	2.04	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	38	1.57	1.57	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	39	japan	japan	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	71	40	1.11	1.11	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	41	0.35	0.35	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	42	1.05	1.05	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	43	1.34	1.34	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	44	1.54	1.54	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	45	1.01	1.01	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	46	1.07	1.07	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	47	germany	germany	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	71	48	1.46	1.46	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	49	0.59	0.59	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	50	1.19	1.19	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	51	1.46	1.46	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	52	1.55	1.55	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	53	—	—	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	71	54	1.25	1.25	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	55	south	south	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	71	56	korea	korea	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	71	57	0.86	0.86	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	58	0.61	0.61	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	59	1.40	1.40	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	60	1.12	1.12	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	61	1.25	1.25	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	62	0.89	0.89	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	63	1.02	1.02	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	64	usa	usa	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	71	65	0.88	0.88	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	66	0.03	0.03	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	67	1.22	1.22	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	68	1.39	1.39	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	69	1.33	1.33	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	70	1.12	1.12	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	71	1.00	1.00	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	72	italy	italy	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	71	73	1.12	1.12	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	74	0.58	0.58	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	75	0.61	0.61	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	76	0.64	0.64	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	77	0.39	0.39	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	78	0.55	0.55	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	79	0.65	0.65	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	80	china	china	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	71	81	-1.50	-1.50	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	71	82	-0.51	-0.51	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	71	83	0.68	0.68	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	84	-0.36	-0.36	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	85	-0.04	-0.04	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	86	-0.01	-0.01	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	87	-0.29	-0.29	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	71	88	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	71	89	-1.00	-1.00	X
ajbmeb-3144	71	90	-0.27	-0.27	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	71	91	0.15	0.15	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	92	0.07	0.07	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	93	-0.45	-0.45	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	94	-0.27	-0.27	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	71	95	-0.30	-0.30	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	71	96	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	71	97	-1.31	-1.31	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	98	-0.15	-0.15	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	99	-0.28	-0.28	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	100	-0.58	-0.58	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	71	101	-0.83	-0.83	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	71	102	-0.81	-0.81	INTJ
ajbmeb-3144	71	103	-0.66	-0.66	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	104	tajikistan	tajikistan	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	71	105	-1.63	-1.63	DET
ajbmeb-3144	71	106	-0.47	-0.47	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	71	107	-0.77	-0.77	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	71	108	-1.18	-1.18	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	71	109	-1.28	-1.28	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	71	110	-1.38	-1.38	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	111	-1.12	-1.12	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	71	112	va	va	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	71	113	—	—	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	71	114	voice	voice	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	71	115	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	71	116	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	71	117	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	71	118	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	71	119	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	71	120	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	71	121	’	’	PART
ajbmeb-3144	71	122	participation	participation	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	71	123	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	71	124	political	political	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	71	125	processes	process	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	71	126	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	71	127	their	their	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	71	128	ability	ability	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	71	129	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-3144	71	130	choose	choose	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	71	131	their	their	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	71	132	government	government	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	71	133	;	;	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	71	134	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	71	135	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	71	136	speech	speech	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	71	137	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	71	138	association	association	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	71	139	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	71	140	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	71	141	media	medium	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	71	142	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	72	1	pv	pv	INTJ
ajbmeb-3144	72	2	—	—	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	72	3	political	political	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	72	4	stability	stability	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	72	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	72	6	absence	absence	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	72	7	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	72	8	violence	violence	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	72	9	/	/	SYM
ajbmeb-3144	72	10	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	72	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	72	12	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	72	13	regarding	regard	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	72	14	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	72	15	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	72	16	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	72	17	political	political	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	72	18	instability	instability	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	72	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	72	20	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	72	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	72	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	72	23	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	72	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	73	1	ge	ge	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	73	2	—	—	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	73	3	government	government	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	73	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	73	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	73	6	quality	quality	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	73	7	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	73	8	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	73	9	services	service	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	73	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	73	11	competence	competence	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	73	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	73	13	independence	independence	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	73	14	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	73	15	civil	civil	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	73	16	servants	servant	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	73	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	73	18	quality	quality	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	73	19	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	73	20	policy	policy	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	73	21	formulation	formulation	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	73	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	73	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	73	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	73	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	73	26	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	73	27	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	73	28	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	73	29	government	government	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	73	30	actions	action	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	73	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	74	1	rq	rq	INTJ
ajbmeb-3144	74	2	—	—	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	74	3	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	74	4	quality	quality	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	74	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	74	6	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	74	7	ability	ability	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	74	8	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	74	9	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	74	10	government	government	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	74	11	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-3144	74	12	design	design	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	74	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	74	14	implement	implement	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	74	15	sound	sound	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	74	16	policies	policy	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	74	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	74	18	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	74	19	that	that	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	74	20	support	support	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	74	21	private	private	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	74	22	sector	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	74	23	development	development	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	74	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	75	1	rl	rl	INTJ
ajbmeb-3144	75	2	—	—	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	75	3	rule	rule	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	75	4	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	75	5	law	law	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	75	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	75	7	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	75	8	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	75	9	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	75	10	rule	rule	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	75	11	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	75	12	law	law	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	75	13	;	;	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	75	14	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	75	15	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	75	16	contracts	contract	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	75	18	protection	protection	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	75	19	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	75	20	property	property	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	75	21	rights	right	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	75	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	75	23	quality	quality	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	75	24	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	75	25	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	75	26	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	75	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	75	28	police	police	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	75	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	75	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	75	31	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	75	32	level	level	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	75	33	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	75	34	crime	crime	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	75	35	risk	risk	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	75	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	76	1	cc	cc	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	76	2	—	—	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	76	3	control	control	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	76	4	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	76	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	76	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	76	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	76	8	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	76	9	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	76	10	extent	extent	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	76	11	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-3144	76	12	which	which	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	76	13	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	76	14	power	power	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	76	15	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	76	16	exercised	exercise	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	76	17	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	76	18	private	private	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	76	19	gain	gain	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	76	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	76	21	including	include	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	76	22	petty	petty	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	76	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	76	24	grand	grand	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	76	25	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	76	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	76	27	as	as	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	76	28	well	well	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	76	29	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	76	30	“	"	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	76	31	state	state	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	76	32	capture	capture	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	76	33	”	"	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	76	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	76	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	77	1	overall	overall	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	77	3	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	77	4	wgi	wgi	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	77	5	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	77	6	provide	provide	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	77	7	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	77	8	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	77	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	77	10	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	77	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	77	12	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	77	13	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	77	14	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	77	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	77	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	78	1	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	78	2	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	78	3	2023	2023	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	78	5	singapore	singapore	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	78	7	japan	japan	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	78	9	germany	germany	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	78	11	south	south	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	78	12	korea	korea	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	78	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	78	15	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	78	16	united	united	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	78	17	states	states	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	78	18	form	form	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	78	19	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	78	20	leading	lead	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	78	21	group	group	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	78	22	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	78	23	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	78	24	quality	quality	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	78	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	78	26	with	with	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	78	27	their	their	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	78	28	main	main	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	78	29	strengths	strength	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	78	30	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	78	31	ge	ge	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	78	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	78	33	rq	rq	INTJ
ajbmeb-3144	78	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	78	35	rl	rl	X
ajbmeb-3144	78	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	78	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	78	38	cc	cc	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	78	39	.	.	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	78	40	italy	italy	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	78	41	ranks	rank	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	78	42	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	78	43	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	78	44	upper	upper	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	78	45	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	78	46	middle	middle	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	78	47	segment	segment	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	78	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	78	49	while	while	SCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	78	50	china	china	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	78	51	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	78	52	positive	positive	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	78	53	performance	performance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	78	54	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	78	55	ge	ge	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	78	56	but	but	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	78	57	requires	require	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	78	58	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	78	59	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	78	60	va	va	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	78	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	78	62	pv	pv	INTJ
ajbmeb-3144	78	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	78	64	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	78	65	rq	rq	X
ajbmeb-3144	78	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	79	1	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	79	2	central	central	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	79	3	asia	asia	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	79	5	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	79	6	has	have	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	79	7	shown	show	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	79	8	slight	slight	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	79	9	positive	positive	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	79	10	progress	progress	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	79	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	79	12	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	79	13	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	79	15	tajikistan	tajikistan	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	79	16	still	still	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	79	17	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	79	18	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	79	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	79	20	pillars	pillar	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	79	21	such	such	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	79	22	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	79	23	rl	rl	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	79	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	79	25	cc	cc	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	79	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	79	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	80	1	va	va	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	80	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	80	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	80	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	80	5	index	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	80	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	80	7	cpi	cpi	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	80	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	80	9	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	80	10	international	international	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	80	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	80	12	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	80	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	80	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	80	15	index	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	80	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	80	17	cpi	cpi	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	80	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	80	19	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	80	20	an	an	DET
ajbmeb-3144	80	21	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	80	22	ranking	ranking	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	80	23	published	publish	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	80	24	annually	annually	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	80	25	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	80	26	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	80	27	international	international	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	80	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	80	29	designed	design	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	80	30	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-3144	80	31	assess	assess	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	80	32	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	80	33	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	80	34	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	80	35	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	80	36	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	80	37	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	80	38	measuring	measure	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	80	39	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	80	40	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	80	41	level	level	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	80	42	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	80	43	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	80	44	within	within	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	80	45	state	state	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	80	46	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	80	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	81	1	established	establish	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	81	2	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	81	3	1995	1995	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	81	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	81	5	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	81	6	index	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	81	7	now	now	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	81	8	covers	cover	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	81	9	nearly	nearly	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	81	10	180	180	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	81	11	countries	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	81	12	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	81	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	82	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	82	2	cpi	cpi	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	82	3	does	do	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	82	4	not	not	PART
ajbmeb-3144	82	5	measure	measure	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	82	6	actual	actual	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	82	7	instances	instance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	82	8	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	82	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	82	10	but	but	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	82	11	rather	rather	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	82	12	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	82	13	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	82	14	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	82	15	level	level	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	82	16	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	82	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	82	18	based	base	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	82	19	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	82	20	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	82	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	82	22	studies	study	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	82	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	82	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	82	25	observations	observation	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	82	26	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	82	27	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	82	28	6	6	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	82	29	https://worldjusticeproject.org/	https://worldjusticeproject.org/	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	82	30	https://worldjusticeproject.org/	https://worldjusticeproject.org/	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	82	31	american	american	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	82	32	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	82	33	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	82	34	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	82	35	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	82	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	82	37	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	82	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	82	39	banking	banking	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	82	40	volume	volume	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	82	41	41	41	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	83	1	october2025	october2025	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	83	2	p	p	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	83	3	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	83	4	g	g	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	83	5	e	e	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	84	1	|	|	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	84	2	77	77	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	84	3	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	84	4	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	84	5	communities	community	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	84	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	84	7	independent	independent	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	84	8	experts	expert	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	84	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	85	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	85	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	85	3	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	85	4	carried	carry	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	85	5	out	out	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	85	6	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	85	7	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	85	8	0	0	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	85	9	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-3144	85	10	100	100	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	85	11	scale	scale	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	85	13	where	where	SCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	85	14	0	0	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	85	15	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	85	16	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	85	17	high	high	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	85	18	level	level	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	85	19	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	85	20	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	85	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	85	22	100	100	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	85	23	represents	represent	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	85	24	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	85	25	very	very	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	85	26	clean	clean	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	85	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	85	28	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	85	29	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	85	30	system	system	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	85	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	86	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	86	3	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	86	4	cpi	cpi	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	86	5	serves	serve	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	86	6	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	86	7	an	an	DET
ajbmeb-3144	86	8	important	important	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	86	9	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	86	10	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	86	11	shaping	shape	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	86	12	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	86	13	country	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	86	14	’s	’s	PART
ajbmeb-3144	86	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	86	16	development	development	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	86	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	86	18	political	political	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	86	19	stability	stability	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	86	21	investment	investment	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	86	22	attractiveness	attractiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	86	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	86	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	86	25	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	86	26	trust	trust	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	86	27	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	86	28	government	government	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	86	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	87	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	87	2	index	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	87	3	results	result	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	87	4	are	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	87	5	widely	widely	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	87	6	used	use	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	87	7	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	87	8	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	87	9	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	87	11	investors	investor	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	87	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	87	14	political	political	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	87	15	analysts	analyst	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	87	16	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-3144	87	17	assess	assess	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	87	18	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	87	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	87	20	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	87	21	anticorruption	anticorruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	87	22	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	87	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	87	24	develop	develop	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	87	25	anti	anti	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	87	26	-	-	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	87	27	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	87	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	87	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	87	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	87	31	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	87	32	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	87	33	systems	system	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	87	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	88	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	88	3	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	88	4	cpi	cpi	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	88	5	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	88	6	not	not	PART
ajbmeb-3144	88	7	merely	merely	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	88	8	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	88	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	88	10	figure	figure	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	88	11	but	but	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	88	12	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	88	13	global	global	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	88	14	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	88	15	that	that	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	88	16	reflects	reflect	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	88	17	how	how	SCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	88	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	88	19	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	88	20	country	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	88	21	’s	’s	PART
ajbmeb-3144	88	22	political	political	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	88	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	88	24	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	88	25	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	88	26	operates	operate	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	88	27	under	under	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	88	28	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	88	29	principles	principle	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	88	30	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	88	31	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	88	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	88	33	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	88	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	88	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	88	36	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	88	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	89	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	89	2	cpi	cpi	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	89	3	measures	measure	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	89	4	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	89	5	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	89	6	level	level	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	89	7	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	89	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	89	9	rather	rather	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	89	10	than	than	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	89	11	actual	actual	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	89	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	89	13	cases	case	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	89	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	90	1	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	90	2	this	this	DET
ajbmeb-3144	90	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	90	5	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	90	6	relies	rely	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	90	7	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	90	8	data	datum	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	90	9	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	90	10	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	90	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	90	12	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	90	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	90	14	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	90	15	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	90	16	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	90	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	90	18	expert	expert	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	90	19	groups	group	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	90	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	91	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	91	2	simplified	simplified	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	91	3	calculation	calculation	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	91	4	formula	formula	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	91	5	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	91	6	as	as	SCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	91	7	follows	follow	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	91	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	91	9	𝐶𝑃𝐼𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑦	𝐶𝑃𝐼𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑦	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	91	10	=	=	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	91	11	∑	∑	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	91	12	𝑆𝑖	𝑆𝑖	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	91	13	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	91	14	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	91	15	𝑛	𝑛	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	91	16	where	where	SCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	91	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	91	18	si	si	X
ajbmeb-3144	91	19	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	91	20	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	91	21	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	91	22	score	score	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	91	23	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	91	24	country	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	91	25	receives	receive	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	91	26	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	91	27	each	each	DET
ajbmeb-3144	91	28	source	source	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	91	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	91	30	survey	survey	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	91	31	or	or	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	91	32	index	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	91	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	91	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	91	35	n	n	X
ajbmeb-3144	91	36	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	91	37	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	91	38	number	number	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	91	39	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	91	40	sources	source	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	91	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	91	42	usually	usually	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	91	43	between	between	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	91	44	8	8	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	91	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	91	46	13	13	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	91	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	91	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	92	1	each	each	DET
ajbmeb-3144	92	2	source	source	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	92	3	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	92	4	recalibrated	recalibrate	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	92	5	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	92	6	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	92	7	0–100	0–100	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	92	8	scale	scale	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	92	10	after	after	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	92	11	which	which	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	92	12	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	92	13	average	average	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	92	14	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	92	15	all	all	DET
ajbmeb-3144	92	16	sources	source	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	92	17	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	92	18	calculated	calculate	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	92	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	93	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	93	2	final	final	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	93	3	result	result	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	93	4	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	93	5	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	93	6	cpi	cpi	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	93	7	score	score	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	93	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	93	9	table	table	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	93	10	3	3	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	93	11	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	93	12	main	main	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	93	13	significance	significance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	93	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	93	15	general	general	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	93	16	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	93	17	overview	overview	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	93	18	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	93	19	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	93	20	cpi7	cpi7	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	93	21	sections	section	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	93	22	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	93	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	93	24	content	content	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	93	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	93	26	basic	basic	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	93	27	elements	element	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	93	28	/	/	SYM
ajbmeb-3144	93	29	formulas	formula	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	93	30	importance	importance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	93	31	general	general	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	93	32	concept	concept	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	93	33	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	93	34	cpi	cpi	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	93	35	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	93	36	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	93	37	global	global	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	93	38	index	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	93	39	measuring	measure	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	93	40	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	93	41	perception	perception	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	93	42	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	93	43	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	93	44	level	level	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	93	45	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	93	46	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	93	47	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	93	48	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	93	49	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	93	50	sector	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	93	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	94	1	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	94	2	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	94	3	calculated	calculate	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	94	4	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	94	5	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	94	6	scale	scale	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	94	7	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	94	8	0	0	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	94	9	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	94	10	100	100	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	94	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	94	12	0	0	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	94	13	=	=	SYM
ajbmeb-3144	94	14	high	high	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	94	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	94	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	94	17	100	100	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	94	18	=	=	SYM
ajbmeb-3144	94	19	most	most	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	94	20	transparent	transparent	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	94	21	country	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	94	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	94	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	95	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	95	2	role	role	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	95	3	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	95	4	countries	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	95	5	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	95	6	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	95	7	fight	fight	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	95	8	against	against	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	95	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	95	10	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	95	11	determined	determine	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	95	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	96	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	96	2	sources	source	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	96	3	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	96	4	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	96	5	formed	form	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	96	6	based	base	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	96	7	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	96	8	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	96	9	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	96	10	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	96	11	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	96	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	96	13	experts	expert	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	96	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	97	1	sources	source	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	97	2	8–13	8–13	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	97	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	97	4	world	world	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	97	5	bank	bank	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	97	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	97	7	african	african	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	97	8	development	development	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	97	9	bank	bank	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	97	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	97	11	bertelsmann	bertelsmann	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	97	12	foundation	foundation	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	97	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	97	14	etc	etc	X
ajbmeb-3144	97	15	.	.	X
ajbmeb-3144	98	1	combining	combine	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	98	2	results	result	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	98	3	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	98	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	98	5	independent	independent	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	98	6	sources	source	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	98	7	ensures	ensure	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	98	8	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	98	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	99	1	calculation	calculation	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	99	2	formula	formula	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	99	3	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	99	4	results	result	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	99	5	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	99	6	each	each	DET
ajbmeb-3144	99	7	source	source	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	99	8	are	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	99	9	standardized	standardize	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	99	10	between	between	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	99	11	0–100	0–100	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	99	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	99	13	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	99	14	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	99	15	mean	mean	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	99	16	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	99	17	calculated	calculate	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	99	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	100	1	𝐶𝑃𝐼𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑦	𝐶𝑃𝐼𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑦	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	100	2	=	=	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	100	3	∑	∑	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	100	4	𝑆𝑖	𝑆𝑖	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	100	5	𝑛	𝑛	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	100	6	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	100	7	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	100	8	si	si	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	100	9	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	100	10	source	source	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	100	11	score	score	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	100	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	100	13	n	n	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	100	14	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	100	15	number	number	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	100	16	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	100	17	sources	source	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	100	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	101	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	101	2	country	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	101	3	’s	’s	PART
ajbmeb-3144	101	4	final	final	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	101	5	cpi	cpi	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	101	6	score	score	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	101	7	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	101	8	determined	determine	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	101	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	102	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	102	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	102	3	perception	perception	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	102	4	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	102	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	102	6	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	102	7	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	102	8	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	102	9	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	102	10	sector	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	102	11	rule	rule	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	102	12	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	102	13	law	law	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	102	14	quality	quality	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	102	15	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	102	16	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	102	17	service	service	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	102	18	each	each	DET
ajbmeb-3144	102	19	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	102	20	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	102	21	directly	directly	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	102	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	102	23	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	102	24	covered	cover	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	102	25	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	102	26	various	various	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	102	27	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	102	28	indices	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	102	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	103	1	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	103	2	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	103	3	used	use	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	103	4	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	103	5	an	an	DET
ajbmeb-3144	103	6	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	103	7	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	103	8	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	103	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	103	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	103	11	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	103	12	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	103	13	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	103	14	administration	administration	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	103	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	104	1	goals	goal	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	104	2	comparing	compare	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	104	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	104	4	monitoring	monitor	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	104	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	104	6	levels	level	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	104	7	globally	globally	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	104	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	105	1	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	105	2	ranking	ranking	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	105	3	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	105	4	countries	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	105	5	will	will	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	105	6	be	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	105	7	formed	form	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	105	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	105	9	1st	1st	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	105	10	place	place	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	105	11	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	105	12	most	most	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	105	13	transparent	transparent	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	105	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	105	15	last	last	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	105	16	place	place	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	105	17	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	105	18	most	most	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	105	19	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	105	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	105	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	106	1	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-3144	106	2	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	106	3	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	106	4	governments	government	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	106	5	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	106	6	need	need	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	106	7	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-3144	106	8	gain	gain	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	106	9	trust	trust	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	106	10	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	106	11	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	106	12	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	106	13	arena	arena	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	106	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	106	15	reform	reform	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	106	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	107	1	duties	duty	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	107	2	mobilizing	mobilize	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	107	3	society	society	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	107	4	against	against	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	107	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	107	6	urging	urge	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	107	7	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	107	8	government	government	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	107	9	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-3144	107	10	reform	reform	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	107	11	sending	send	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	107	12	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	107	13	signal	signal	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	107	14	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	107	15	investors	investors	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	107	16	cpi	cpi	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	107	17	results	result	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	107	18	directly	directly	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	107	19	affect	affect	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	107	20	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	107	21	country	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	107	22	's	's	PART
ajbmeb-3144	107	23	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	107	24	image	image	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	107	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	107	26	investment	investment	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	107	27	climate	climate	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	107	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	108	1	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	108	2	serves	serve	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	108	3	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	108	4	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	108	5	guiding	guide	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	108	6	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	108	7	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	108	8	making	make	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	108	9	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	108	10	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	108	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	109	1	7	7	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	109	2	index	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	109	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	109	4	p.	p.	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	109	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	109	6	perception	perception	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	109	7	index	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	109	8	//transparancy	//transparancy	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	109	9	international	international	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	109	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	110	1	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	110	2	2018	2018	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	110	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	111	1	american	american	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	111	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	111	3	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	111	4	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	111	5	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	111	7	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	111	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	111	9	banking	banking	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	111	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	111	11	41	41	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	112	1	october2025	october2025	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	112	2	p	p	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	112	3	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	112	4	g	g	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	112	5	e	e	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	112	6	|	|	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	112	7	78	78	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	112	8	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	112	9	overall	overall	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	112	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	112	11	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	112	12	cpi	cpi	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	112	13	reveals	reveal	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	112	14	both	both	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	112	15	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	112	16	achievements	achievement	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	112	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	112	18	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	112	19	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	112	20	countries	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	112	21	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	112	22	combating	combat	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	112	23	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	112	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	113	1	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	113	2	high	high	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	113	3	score	score	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	113	4	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	113	5	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	113	6	index	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	113	7	reflects	reflect	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	113	8	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	113	9	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	113	10	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	113	11	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	113	13	increased	increase	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	113	14	citizen	citizen	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	113	15	trust	trust	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	113	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	113	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	113	18	greater	great	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	113	19	investment	investment	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	113	20	attractiveness	attractiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	113	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	114	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	114	3	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	114	4	low	low	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	114	5	score	score	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	114	6	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	114	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	114	8	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	114	9	need	need	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	114	10	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-3144	114	11	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	114	12	anticorruption	anticorruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	114	13	policies	policy	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	114	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	115	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	115	3	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	115	4	cpi	cpi	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	115	5	serves	serve	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	115	6	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	115	7	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	115	8	global	global	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	115	9	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	115	10	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	115	11	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	115	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	115	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	115	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	115	15	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	115	16	countries	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	115	17	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-3144	115	18	undertake	undertake	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	115	19	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	115	20	aimed	aim	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	115	21	at	at	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	115	22	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	115	23	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	115	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	115	25	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	115	26	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	115	27	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	115	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	116	1	table	table	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	116	2	4	4	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	116	3	position	position	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	116	4	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	116	5	selected	select	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	116	6	countries	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	116	7	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	116	8	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	116	9	cpi	cpi	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	116	10	20248	20248	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	116	11	countriea	countriea	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	116	12	score	score	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	116	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	116	14	0–100	0–100	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	116	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	116	16	place	place	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	116	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	116	18	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	116	19	180	180	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	116	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	116	21	singapore	singapore	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	116	22	84	84	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	116	23	3	3	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	116	24	japan	japan	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	116	25	71	71	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	116	26	20	20	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	116	27	germany	germany	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	116	28	75	75	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	116	29	15	15	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	116	30	south	south	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	116	31	korea	korea	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	116	32	64	64	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	116	33	30	30	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	116	34	united	united	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	116	35	states	states	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	116	36	65	65	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	116	37	28	28	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	116	38	italy	italy	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	116	39	54	54	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	117	1	52	52	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	117	2	china	china	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	117	3	43	43	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	117	4	76	76	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	117	5	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	117	6	40	40	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	117	7	88	88	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	117	8	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	117	9	32	32	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	117	10	121	121	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	117	11	tajikistan	tajikistan	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	117	12	19	19	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	117	13	164	164	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	117	14	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	117	15	table	table	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	117	16	reveals	reveal	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	117	17	significant	significant	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	117	18	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	117	19	among	among	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	117	20	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	117	21	selected	select	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	117	22	countries	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	117	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	118	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	118	3	with	with	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	118	4	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	118	5	score	score	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	118	6	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	118	7	84	84	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	118	8	points	point	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	118	10	ranks	rank	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	118	11	3rd	3rd	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	118	12	globally	globally	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	118	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	118	14	leads	lead	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	118	15	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	118	16	asia	asia	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	118	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	118	18	pacific	pacific	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	118	19	region	region	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	118	20	;	;	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	118	21	this	this	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	118	22	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	118	23	attributed	attribute	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	118	24	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	118	25	strong	strong	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	118	26	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	118	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	118	28	strict	strict	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	118	29	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	118	30	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	118	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	119	1	germany	germany	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	119	2	ranks	rank	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	119	3	15th	15th	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	119	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	119	5	75	75	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	119	6	points	point	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	119	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	119	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	119	9	although	although	SCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	119	10	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	119	11	slight	slight	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	119	12	decline	decline	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	119	13	has	have	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	119	14	been	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	119	15	observed	observe	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	119	16	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	119	17	recent	recent	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	119	18	years	year	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	119	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	120	1	japan	japan	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	120	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	120	3	71	71	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	120	4	;	;	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	120	5	20th	20th	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	120	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	120	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	120	8	south	south	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	120	9	korea	korea	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	120	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	120	11	64	64	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	120	12	;	;	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	120	13	30th	30th	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	120	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	120	15	belong	belong	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	120	16	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	120	17	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	120	18	upper	upper	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	120	19	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	120	20	middle	middle	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	120	21	segment	segment	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	120	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	120	23	while	while	SCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	120	24	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	120	25	united	united	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	120	26	states	states	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	120	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	120	28	65	65	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	120	29	;	;	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	120	30	28th	28th	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	120	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	120	32	remains	remain	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	120	33	among	among	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	120	34	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	120	35	democracies	democracy	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	120	36	but	but	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	120	37	has	have	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	120	38	slightly	slightly	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	120	39	dropped	drop	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	120	40	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	120	41	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	120	42	latest	late	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	120	43	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	120	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	121	1	italy	italy	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	121	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	121	3	54	54	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	121	4	;	;	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	121	5	52nd	52nd	X
ajbmeb-3144	121	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	121	7	holds	hold	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	121	8	an	an	DET
ajbmeb-3144	121	9	average	average	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	121	10	position	position	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	121	11	within	within	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	121	12	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	121	13	european	european	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	121	14	union	union	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	121	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	122	1	china	china	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	122	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	122	3	43	43	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	122	4	;	;	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	122	5	76th	76th	X
ajbmeb-3144	122	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	122	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	122	8	scoring	score	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	122	9	below	below	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	122	10	50	50	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	122	12	reflects	reflect	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	122	13	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	122	14	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	122	15	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	122	16	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	122	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	122	18	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	122	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	123	1	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	123	2	central	central	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	123	3	asia	asia	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	123	5	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	123	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	123	7	40	40	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	123	8	;	;	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	123	9	88th	88th	X
ajbmeb-3144	123	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	123	11	performs	perform	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	123	12	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	123	13	better	well	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	123	14	within	within	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	123	15	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	123	16	region	region	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	123	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	123	18	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	123	19	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	123	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	123	21	32	32	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	123	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	123	23	121st	121st	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	123	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	123	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	123	26	tajikistan	tajikistan	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	123	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	123	28	19	19	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	123	29	;	;	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	123	30	164th	164th	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	123	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	123	32	rank	rank	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	123	33	lower	lower	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	123	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	123	35	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	123	36	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	123	37	need	need	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	123	38	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	123	39	deep	deep	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	123	40	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	123	41	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	123	42	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	123	43	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	123	44	justice	justice	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	123	45	sector	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	123	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	123	47	increasing	increase	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	123	48	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	123	49	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	123	50	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	123	51	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	123	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	123	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	123	54	managing	manage	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	123	55	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	123	56	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	123	57	interest	interest	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	123	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	124	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	124	2	2024	2024	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	124	3	cpi	cpi	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	124	4	results	result	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	124	5	show	show	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	124	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	124	7	countries	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	124	8	with	with	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	124	9	high	high	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	124	10	scores	score	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	124	11	typically	typically	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	124	12	possess	possess	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	124	13	independent	independent	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	124	14	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	124	15	systems	system	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	124	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	124	17	effective	effective	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	124	18	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	124	19	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	124	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	124	21	transparent	transparent	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	124	22	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	124	23	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	124	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	124	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	124	26	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	124	27	information	information	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	124	28	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	124	29	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	124	30	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	124	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	125	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	125	2	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	125	3	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	125	4	singapore	singapore	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	125	6	germany	germany	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	125	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	125	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	125	9	japan	japan	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	125	10	confirm	confirm	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	125	11	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	125	12	synergy	synergy	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	125	13	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	125	14	these	these	DET
ajbmeb-3144	125	15	factors	factor	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	125	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	126	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	126	3	countries	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	126	4	scoring	score	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	126	5	below	below	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	126	6	50	50	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	126	7	often	often	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	126	8	face	face	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	126	9	heightened	heightened	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	126	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	126	11	risks	risk	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	126	12	due	due	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	126	13	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	126	14	political	political	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	126	15	influence	influence	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	126	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	126	17	weak	weak	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	126	18	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	126	19	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	126	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	126	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	126	22	opaque	opaque	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	126	23	relations	relation	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	126	24	between	between	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	126	25	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	126	26	state	state	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	126	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	126	28	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	126	29	real	real	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	126	30	sector	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	126	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	127	1	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	127	2	central	central	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	127	3	asia	asia	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	127	5	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	127	6	following	follow	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	127	7	measures	measure	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	127	8	are	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	127	9	essential	essential	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	127	10	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	127	11	sustained	sustained	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	127	12	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	127	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	127	14	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	127	15	full	full	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	127	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	127	17	open	open	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	127	18	registers	register	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	127	19	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	127	20	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	127	21	ownership	ownership	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	127	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	127	23	implementing	implement	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	127	24	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	127	25	e	e	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	127	26	-	-	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	127	27	procurement	procurement	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	127	28	systems	system	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	127	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	127	30	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	127	31	legal	legal	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	127	32	protection	protection	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	127	33	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	127	34	whistleblowers	whistleblower	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	127	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	127	36	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	127	37	meritocracy	meritocracy	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	127	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	127	39	independence	independence	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	127	40	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	127	41	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	127	42	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	127	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	127	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	127	45	expanding	expand	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	127	46	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	127	47	access	access	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	127	48	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	127	49	budget	budget	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	127	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	127	51	subsidy	subsidy	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	127	52	data	datum	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	127	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	128	1	8	8	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	128	2	https://www.transparency.org/en/	https://www.transparency.org/en/	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	128	3	https://www.transparency.org/en/	https://www.transparency.org/en/	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	128	4	american	american	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	128	5	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	128	6	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	128	7	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	128	8	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	128	10	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	128	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	128	12	banking	banking	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	128	13	volume	volume	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	128	14	41	41	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	129	1	october2025	october2025	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	129	2	p	p	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	129	3	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	129	4	g	g	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	129	5	e	e	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	129	6	|	|	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	129	7	79	79	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	129	8	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	129	9	at	at	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	129	10	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	129	11	same	same	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	129	12	time	time	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	129	14	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	129	15	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	129	16	important	important	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	129	17	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-3144	129	18	remember	remember	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	129	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	129	20	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	129	21	cpi	cpi	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	129	22	reflects	reflect	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	129	23	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	129	24	rather	rather	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	129	25	than	than	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	129	26	actual	actual	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	129	27	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	129	28	cases	case	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	129	29	;	;	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	129	30	while	while	SCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	129	31	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	129	32	does	do	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	129	33	not	not	PART
ajbmeb-3144	129	34	capture	capture	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	129	35	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	129	36	full	full	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	129	37	reality	reality	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	129	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	129	39	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	129	40	serves	serve	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	129	41	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	129	42	an	an	DET
ajbmeb-3144	129	43	important	important	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	129	44	“	"	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	129	45	signal	signal	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	129	46	”	"	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	129	47	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	129	48	political	political	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	129	49	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	129	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	129	51	reform	reform	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	129	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	130	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	130	3	combining	combine	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	130	4	cpi	cpi	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	130	5	results	result	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	130	6	with	with	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	130	7	national	national	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	130	8	audits	audits	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	130	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	130	10	sector	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	130	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	130	12	specific	specific	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	130	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	130	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	130	16	civil	civil	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	130	17	society	society	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	130	18	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	130	19	provides	provide	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	130	20	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	130	21	most	most	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	130	22	effective	effective	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	130	23	approach	approach	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	130	24	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	130	25	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	130	26	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	130	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	131	1	global	global	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	131	2	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	131	3	index	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	131	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	131	5	gci	gci	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	131	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	131	7	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	131	8	global	global	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	131	9	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	131	10	index	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	131	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	131	12	gci	gci	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	131	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	131	14	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	131	15	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	131	16	major	major	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	131	17	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	131	18	index	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	131	19	developed	develop	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	131	20	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	131	21	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	131	22	world	world	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	131	23	economic	economic	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	131	24	forum	forum	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	131	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	131	26	wef	wef	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	131	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	131	28	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-3144	131	29	assess	assess	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	131	30	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	131	31	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	131	32	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	131	33	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	131	34	countries	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	131	35	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	131	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	132	1	first	first	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	132	2	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	132	3	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	132	4	2004	2004	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	132	6	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	132	7	gci	gci	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	132	8	currently	currently	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	132	9	covers	cover	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	132	10	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	132	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	132	12	performance	performance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	132	13	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	132	14	over	over	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	132	15	140	140	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	132	16	countries	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	132	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	133	1	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	133	2	serves	serve	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	133	3	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	133	4	one	one	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	133	5	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	133	6	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	133	7	most	most	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	133	8	important	important	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	133	9	global	global	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	133	10	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	133	11	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	133	12	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	133	13	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	133	14	country	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	133	15	’s	’s	PART
ajbmeb-3144	133	16	long	long	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	133	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	133	18	term	term	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	133	19	growth	growth	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	133	20	potential	potential	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	133	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	133	22	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	133	23	level	level	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	133	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	133	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	133	26	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	133	27	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	133	28	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	133	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	133	30	driven	drive	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	133	31	development	development	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	133	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	134	1	its	its	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	134	2	significance	significance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	134	3	lies	lie	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	134	4	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	134	5	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	134	6	fact	fact	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	134	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	134	8	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	134	9	gci	gci	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	134	10	measures	measure	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	134	11	not	not	PART
ajbmeb-3144	134	12	only	only	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	134	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	134	14	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	134	15	but	but	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	134	16	also	also	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	134	17	broader	broad	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	134	18	areas	area	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	134	19	such	such	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	134	20	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	134	21	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	134	22	quality	quality	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	134	23	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	134	24	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	134	25	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	134	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	134	27	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	134	28	legal	legal	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	134	29	environment	environment	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	134	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	134	31	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	134	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	134	33	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	134	34	systems	system	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	134	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	134	36	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	134	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	134	38	financial	financial	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	134	39	market	market	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	134	40	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	134	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	134	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	134	43	labor	labor	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	134	44	market	market	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	134	45	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	134	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	135	1	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	135	2	this	this	DET
ajbmeb-3144	135	3	regard	regard	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	135	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	135	5	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	135	6	gci	gci	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	135	7	plays	play	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	135	8	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	135	9	vital	vital	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	135	10	role	role	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	135	11	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	135	12	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	135	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	135	14	national	national	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	135	15	development	development	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	135	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	135	17	identifying	identify	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	135	18	strengths	strength	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	135	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	135	20	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	135	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	135	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	135	23	attracting	attract	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	135	24	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	135	25	investment	investment	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	135	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	136	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	136	2	main	main	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	136	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	136	4	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	136	5	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	136	6	gci	gci	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	136	7	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	136	8	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-3144	136	9	determine	determine	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	136	10	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	136	11	country	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	136	12	’s	’s	PART
ajbmeb-3144	136	13	position	position	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	136	14	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	136	15	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	136	16	global	global	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	136	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	136	18	environment	environment	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	136	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	136	20	guide	guide	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	136	21	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	136	22	toward	toward	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	136	23	long	long	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	136	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	136	25	term	term	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	136	26	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	136	27	growth	growth	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	136	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	136	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	136	30	identify	identify	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	136	31	specific	specific	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	136	32	policy	policy	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	136	33	directions	direction	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	136	34	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	136	35	national	national	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	136	36	reform	reform	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	136	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	137	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	137	3	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	137	4	gci	gci	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	137	5	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	137	6	not	not	PART
ajbmeb-3144	137	7	merely	merely	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	137	8	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	137	9	collection	collection	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	137	10	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	137	11	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	137	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	137	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	137	14	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	137	15	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	137	16	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	137	17	tool	tool	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	137	18	that	that	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	137	19	contributes	contribute	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	137	20	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	137	21	shaping	shape	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	137	22	global	global	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	137	23	development	development	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	137	24	policies	policy	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	137	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	138	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	138	2	global	global	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	138	3	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	138	4	index	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	138	5	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	138	6	built	build	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	138	7	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	138	8	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	138	9	complex	complex	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	138	10	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	138	11	model	model	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	138	12	structured	structure	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	138	13	around	around	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	138	14	12	12	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	138	15	main	main	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	138	16	pillars	pillar	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	138	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	138	18	each	each	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	138	19	comprising	comprise	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	138	20	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	138	21	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	138	22	—	—	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	138	23	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	138	24	total	total	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	138	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	138	26	over	over	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	138	27	100	100	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	138	28	variables	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	138	29	are	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	138	30	taken	take	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	138	31	into	into	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	138	32	account	account	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	138	33	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	138	34	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	138	35	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	138	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	139	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	139	2	general	general	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	139	3	formula	formula	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	139	4	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	139	5	expressed	express	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	139	6	as	as	SCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	139	7	follows	follow	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	139	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	139	9	𝐺𝐶𝐼	𝐺𝐶𝐼	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	139	10	=	=	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	139	11	∑	∑	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	139	12	𝑤𝑖	𝑤𝑖	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	139	13	×	×	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	140	1	𝑃𝑖	𝑃𝑖	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	140	2	12	12	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	140	3	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	140	4	where	where	SCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	140	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	140	6	𝑃𝑖	𝑃𝑖	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	140	7	⎯	⎯	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	140	8	icolumn	icolumn	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	140	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	140	10	pillar	pillar	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	140	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	140	12	score	score	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	140	13	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	140	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	140	15	𝑤𝑖	𝑤𝑖	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	140	16	⎯	⎯	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	140	17	iweight	iweight	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	140	18	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	140	19	given	give	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	140	20	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	140	21	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	140	22	column	column	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	140	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	140	24	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	140	25	sum	sum	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	140	26	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	140	27	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	140	28	12	12	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	140	29	columns	column	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	140	30	determines	determine	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	140	31	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	140	32	country	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	140	33	's	's	PART
ajbmeb-3144	140	34	overall	overall	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	140	35	gci	gci	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	140	36	score	score	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	140	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	141	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	141	2	main	main	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	141	3	pillars	pillar	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	141	4	are	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	141	5	as	as	SCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	141	6	follows	follow	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	141	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	141	8	⎯	⎯	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	141	9	quality	quality	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	141	10	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	141	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	141	12	;	;	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	141	13	⎯	⎯	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	141	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	141	15	;	;	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	141	16	⎯	⎯	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	141	17	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	141	18	stability	stability	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	141	19	;	;	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	141	20	⎯	⎯	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	141	21	health	health	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	141	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	141	23	primary	primary	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	141	24	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	141	25	;	;	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	141	26	⎯	⎯	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	141	27	higher	high	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	141	28	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	141	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	141	30	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	141	31	training	training	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	141	32	;	;	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	141	33	⎯	⎯	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	141	34	product	product	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	141	35	market	market	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	141	36	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	141	37	;	;	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	141	38	⎯	⎯	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	141	39	labor	labor	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	141	40	market	market	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	141	41	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	141	42	;	;	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	141	43	⎯	⎯	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	141	44	financial	financial	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	141	45	market	market	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	141	46	development	development	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	141	47	;	;	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	141	48	⎯	⎯	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	141	49	technological	technological	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	141	50	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	141	51	;	;	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	141	52	⎯	⎯	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	141	53	market	market	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	141	54	size	size	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	141	55	;	;	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	141	56	⎯	⎯	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	141	57	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	141	58	development	development	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	141	59	;	;	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	141	60	american	american	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	141	61	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	141	62	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	141	63	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	141	64	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	141	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	141	66	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	141	67	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	141	68	banking	banking	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	141	69	volume	volume	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	141	70	41	41	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	142	1	october2025	october2025	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	142	2	p	p	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	142	3	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	142	4	g	g	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	142	5	e	e	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	142	6	|	|	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	142	7	80	80	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	142	8	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	142	9	⎯	⎯	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	142	10	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	142	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	142	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	143	1	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	143	2	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	143	3	calculation	calculation	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	143	4	process	process	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	143	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	143	6	each	each	DET
ajbmeb-3144	143	7	pillar	pillar	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	143	8	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	143	9	weighted	weight	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	143	10	differently	differently	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	143	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	144	1	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	144	2	example	example	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	144	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	144	4	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	144	5	low	low	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	144	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	144	7	income	income	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	144	8	countries	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	144	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	144	10	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	144	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	144	12	basic	basic	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	144	13	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	144	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	144	15	pillars	pillar	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	144	16	—	—	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	144	17	such	such	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	144	18	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	144	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	144	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	144	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	144	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	144	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	144	24	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	144	25	—	—	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	144	26	carry	carry	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	144	27	greater	great	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	144	28	weight	weight	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	144	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	144	30	while	while	SCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	144	31	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	144	32	high	high	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	144	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	144	34	income	income	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	144	35	countries	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	144	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	144	37	more	more	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	144	38	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	144	39	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	144	40	placed	place	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	144	41	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	144	42	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	144	43	“	"	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	144	44	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	144	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	144	46	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	144	47	”	"	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	144	48	factors	factor	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	144	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	145	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	145	3	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	145	4	gci	gci	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	145	5	calculation	calculation	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	145	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	145	7	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	145	8	adjusted	adjust	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	145	9	according	accord	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	145	10	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	145	11	each	each	DET
ajbmeb-3144	145	12	country	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	145	13	’s	’s	PART
ajbmeb-3144	145	14	stage	stage	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	145	15	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	145	16	development	development	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	145	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	146	1	table	table	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	2	5	5	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	146	3	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	146	4	main	main	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	146	5	significance	significance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	146	7	general	general	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	146	8	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	146	9	overview	overview	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	10	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	146	11	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	146	12	gci	gci	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	146	13	index9	index9	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	146	14	pillars	pillar	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	146	15	number	number	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	16	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	146	17	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	19	weight	weight	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	146	21	%	%	INTJ
ajbmeb-3144	146	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	146	23	main	main	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	146	24	content	content	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	146	26	quality	quality	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	27	21	21	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	146	28	10	10	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	146	29	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	30	rule	rule	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	31	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	146	32	law	law	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	146	34	property	property	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	35	rights	right	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	146	37	fight	fight	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	146	38	against	against	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	146	39	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	40	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	41	12	12	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	146	42	8	8	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	146	43	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	44	transport	transport	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	146	46	communication	communication	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	146	48	energy	energy	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	49	supply	supply	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	50	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	146	51	stability	stability	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	52	5	5	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	146	53	6	6	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	146	54	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	55	budget	budget	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	56	deficit	deficit	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	146	58	inflation	inflation	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	59	rate	rate	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	60	health	health	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	61	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	146	62	primary	primary	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	146	63	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	64	10	10	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	146	65	6	6	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	146	66	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	67	life	life	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	68	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	69	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	146	70	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	71	rate	rate	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	72	higher	high	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	146	73	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	74	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	146	75	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	146	76	training	training	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	77	8	8	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	146	78	6	6	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	146	79	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	80	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	81	quality	quality	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	82	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	146	83	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	84	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	146	85	professional	professional	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	146	86	development	development	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	87	product	product	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	88	market	market	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	89	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	90	15	15	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	146	91	8	8	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	146	92	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	93	competition	competition	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	94	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	146	95	tax	tax	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	96	burden	burden	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	97	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	146	98	import	import	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	99	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	146	100	export	export	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	101	labor	labor	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	102	market	market	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	103	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	104	10	10	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	146	105	7	7	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	146	106	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	107	labor	labor	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	108	force	force	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	109	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	110	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	146	111	wages	wage	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	146	112	financial	financial	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	146	113	market	market	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	114	development	development	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	115	9	9	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	146	116	6	6	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	146	117	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	118	access	access	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	119	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	146	120	credit	credit	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	121	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	146	122	banking	banking	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	123	system	system	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	124	technological	technological	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	146	125	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	126	8	8	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	146	127	7	7	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	146	128	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	129	internet	internet	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	130	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	146	131	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	146	132	communications	communication	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	133	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	146	134	technology	technology	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	135	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	136	market	market	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	137	size	size	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	138	4	4	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	146	139	5	5	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	146	140	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	141	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	146	142	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	146	143	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	146	144	market	market	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	145	share	share	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	146	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	147	development	development	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	148	9	9	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	146	149	9	9	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	146	150	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	151	clusters	cluster	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	152	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	146	153	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	154	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	155	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	156	opportunities	opportunitie	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	146	157	7	7	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	146	158	12	12	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	146	159	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	160	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	146	161	research	research	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	162	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	146	163	patents	patent	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	164	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	146	165	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	146	166	activity	activity	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	167	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	146	168	global	global	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	146	169	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	170	index	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	171	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	146	172	gci	gci	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	146	173	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	146	174	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	146	175	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	146	176	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	146	177	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	146	178	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	146	179	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	146	180	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	146	181	effective	effective	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	146	182	tool	tool	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	183	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	146	184	determining	determine	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	146	185	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	146	186	position	position	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	187	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	146	188	countries	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	189	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	146	190	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	146	191	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	146	192	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	146	193	arena	arena	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	146	194	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	147	1	this	this	DET
ajbmeb-3144	147	2	index	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	147	3	covers	cover	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	147	4	not	not	PART
ajbmeb-3144	147	5	only	only	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	147	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	147	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	147	8	factors	factor	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	147	9	but	but	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	147	10	also	also	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	147	11	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	147	12	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	147	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	147	14	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	147	15	legal	legal	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	147	16	environment	environment	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	147	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	147	18	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	147	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	147	20	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	147	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	147	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	147	23	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	147	24	activities	activity	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	147	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	148	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	148	3	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	148	4	serves	serve	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	148	5	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	148	6	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	148	7	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	148	8	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	148	9	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	148	10	national	national	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	148	11	development	development	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	148	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	149	1	since	since	SCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	149	2	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	149	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	149	4	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	149	5	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	149	6	index	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	149	7	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	149	8	adapted	adapt	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	149	9	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	149	10	each	each	DET
ajbmeb-3144	149	11	country	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	149	12	’s	’s	PART
ajbmeb-3144	149	13	stage	stage	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	149	14	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	149	15	development	development	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	149	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	149	17	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	149	18	reflects	reflect	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	149	19	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	149	20	real	real	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	149	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	149	22	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	149	23	each	each	DET
ajbmeb-3144	149	24	nation	nation	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	149	25	more	more	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	149	26	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	149	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	150	1	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	150	2	example	example	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	150	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	150	4	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	150	5	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	150	6	economies	economy	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	150	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	150	8	basic	basic	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	150	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	150	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	150	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	150	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	150	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	150	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	150	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	150	16	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	150	17	stability	stability	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	150	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	150	19	are	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	150	20	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	150	21	critical	critical	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	150	22	importance	importance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	150	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	150	24	while	while	SCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	150	25	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	150	26	high	high	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	150	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	150	28	income	income	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	150	29	countries	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	150	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	150	31	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	150	32	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	150	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	150	34	technological	technological	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	150	35	advancement	advancement	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	150	36	play	play	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	150	37	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	150	38	key	key	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	150	39	role	role	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	150	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	151	1	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	151	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	151	4	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	151	5	gci	gci	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	151	6	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	151	7	not	not	PART
ajbmeb-3144	151	8	merely	merely	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	151	9	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	151	10	ranking	ranking	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	151	11	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	151	12	but	but	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	151	13	also	also	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	151	14	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	151	15	roadmap	roadmap	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	151	16	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	151	17	countries	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	151	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	152	1	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	152	2	plays	play	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	152	3	an	an	DET
ajbmeb-3144	152	4	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	152	5	role	role	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	152	6	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	152	7	defining	define	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	152	8	national	national	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	152	9	policy	policy	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	152	10	priorities	priority	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	152	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	152	12	implementing	implement	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	152	13	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	152	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	152	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	152	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	152	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	152	18	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	152	19	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	152	20	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	152	21	global	global	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	152	22	arena	arena	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	152	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	153	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	153	3	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	153	4	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	153	5	gci	gci	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	153	6	results	result	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	153	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	153	8	governments	government	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	153	9	can	can	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	153	10	better	well	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	153	11	understand	understand	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	153	12	their	their	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	153	13	strengths	strength	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	153	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	153	15	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	153	16	within	within	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	153	17	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	153	18	global	global	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	153	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	153	20	system	system	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	153	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	153	22	develop	develop	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	153	23	clearer	clear	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	153	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	153	25	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	153	26	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	153	27	development	development	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	153	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	154	1	9	9	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	154	2	benítez	benítez	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	154	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	154	4	márquez	márquez	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	154	5	m.	m.	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	154	6	d.	d.	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	154	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	154	8	sánchez	sánchez	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	154	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	154	10	teba	teba	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	154	11	e.	e.	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	154	12	m.	m.	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	154	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	154	14	coronado	coronado	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	154	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	154	16	maldonado	maldonado	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	154	17	i.	i.	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	154	18	an	an	DET
ajbmeb-3144	154	19	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	154	20	index	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	154	21	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	154	22	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	154	23	global	global	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	154	24	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	154	25	index	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	154	26	//plos	//plos	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	154	27	one	one	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	154	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	154	29	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	154	30	2022	2022	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	154	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	154	32	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	154	33	т	т	X
ajbmeb-3144	154	34	.	.	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	154	35	17	17	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	154	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	154	37	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	154	38	№	№	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	154	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	155	1	3	3	X
ajbmeb-3144	155	2	.	.	X
ajbmeb-3144	155	3	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	155	4	с	с	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	155	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	155	6	e0265045	e0265045	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	155	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	155	8	american	american	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	155	9	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	155	10	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	155	11	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	155	12	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	155	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	155	14	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	155	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	155	16	banking	banking	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	155	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	155	18	41	41	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	156	1	october2025	october2025	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	156	2	p	p	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	156	3	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	156	4	g	g	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	156	5	e	e	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	156	6	|	|	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	156	7	81	81	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	156	8	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	156	9	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	156	10	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	156	11	research	research	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	156	12	results	result	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	156	13	show	show	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	156	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	156	15	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	156	16	ratings	rating	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	156	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	156	18	indices	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	156	19	play	play	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	156	20	an	an	DET
ajbmeb-3144	156	21	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	156	22	role	role	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	156	23	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	156	24	assessing	assess	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	156	25	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	156	26	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	156	27	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	156	28	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	156	29	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	156	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	157	1	systems	system	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	157	2	such	such	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	157	3	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	157	4	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	157	5	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	157	6	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	157	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	157	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	157	9	wgi	wgi	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	157	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	157	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	157	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	157	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	157	14	index	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	157	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	157	16	cpi	cpi	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	157	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	157	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	157	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	157	20	global	global	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	157	21	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	157	22	index	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	157	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	157	24	gci	gci	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	157	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	157	26	are	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	157	27	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	157	28	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	157	29	that	that	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	157	30	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	157	31	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	157	32	quality	quality	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	157	33	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	157	34	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	157	35	country	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	157	36	’s	’s	PART
ajbmeb-3144	157	37	political	political	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	157	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	157	39	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	157	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	157	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	157	42	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	157	43	environment	environment	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	157	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	158	1	through	through	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	158	2	these	these	DET
ajbmeb-3144	158	3	indices	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	158	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	158	5	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	158	6	quality	quality	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	158	7	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	158	8	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	158	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	158	10	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	158	11	level	level	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	158	12	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	158	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	158	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	158	15	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	158	16	rule	rule	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	158	17	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	158	18	law	law	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	158	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	158	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	158	21	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	158	22	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	158	23	are	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	158	24	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	158	25	—	—	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	158	26	providing	provide	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	158	27	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	158	28	solid	solid	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	158	29	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	158	30	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	158	31	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	158	32	making	make	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	158	33	informed	informed	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	158	34	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	158	35	aimed	aim	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	158	36	at	at	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	158	37	improving	improve	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	158	38	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	158	39	overall	overall	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	158	40	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	158	41	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	158	42	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	158	43	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	158	44	system	system	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	158	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	159	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	159	2	1	1	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	159	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	160	1	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	160	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	160	3	pyramid	pyramid	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	160	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	161	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	161	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	161	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	161	4	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	161	5	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	161	6	context	context	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	161	7	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	161	8	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	161	9	shows	show	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	161	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	161	11	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	161	12	recent	recent	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	161	13	years	year	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	161	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	161	15	significant	significant	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	161	16	progress	progress	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	161	17	has	have	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	161	18	been	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	161	19	made	make	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	161	20	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	161	21	modernizing	modernize	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	161	22	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	161	23	administration	administration	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	161	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	161	25	increasing	increase	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	161	26	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	161	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	161	28	openness	openness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	161	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	161	30	combating	combat	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	161	31	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	161	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	161	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	161	34	improving	improve	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	161	35	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	161	36	country	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	161	37	’s	’s	PART
ajbmeb-3144	161	38	position	position	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	161	39	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	161	40	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	161	41	rankings	ranking	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	161	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	162	1	at	at	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	162	2	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	162	3	same	same	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	162	4	time	time	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	162	6	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	162	7	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	162	8	possible	possible	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	162	9	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-3144	162	10	further	far	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	162	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	162	12	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	162	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	162	14	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	162	15	deepening	deepen	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	162	16	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	162	17	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	162	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	162	19	improving	improve	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	162	20	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	162	21	quality	quality	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	162	22	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	162	23	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	162	24	services	service	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	162	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	162	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	162	27	establishing	establish	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	162	28	effective	effective	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	162	29	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	162	30	with	with	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	162	31	civil	civil	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	162	32	society	society	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	162	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	163	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	163	2	study	study	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	163	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	163	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	163	5	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	163	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	163	7	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	163	8	approach	approach	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	163	9	based	base	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	163	10	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	163	11	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	163	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	163	13	systems	system	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	163	14	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	163	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	163	16	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-3144	163	17	improve	improve	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	163	18	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	163	19	quality	quality	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	163	20	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	163	21	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	163	22	administration	administration	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	163	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	164	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	164	2	1	1	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	164	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	164	4	kaufmann	kaufmann	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	164	5	d.	d.	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	164	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	164	7	kraay	kraay	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	164	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	164	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	164	10	mastruzzi	mastruzzi	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	164	11	m.	m.	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	164	12	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	164	13	matters	matter	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	164	14	viii	viii	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	164	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	164	16	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	164	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	164	18	individual	individual	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	164	19	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	164	20	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	164	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	164	22	1996	1996	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	164	23	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-3144	164	24	2008	2008	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	164	25	//world	//world	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	164	26	bank	bank	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	164	27	policy	policy	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	164	28	research	research	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	164	29	working	working	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	164	30	paper	paper	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	164	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	165	1	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	165	2	2009	2009	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	165	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	166	1	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	166	2	№	№	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	166	3	.	.	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	166	4	4978	4978	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	166	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	167	1	2	2	X
ajbmeb-3144	167	2	.	.	X
ajbmeb-3144	167	3	albu	albu	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	167	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	167	5	b.	b.	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	167	7	murphy	murphy	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	167	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	167	9	measuring	measure	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	167	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	167	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	167	12	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	167	13	tunisia	tunisia	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	167	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	167	15	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	167	16	international	international	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	167	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	167	18	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	167	19	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	167	20	perception	perception	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	167	21	index	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	167	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	167	23	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	167	24	world	world	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	167	25	bank	bank	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	167	26	//the	//the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	167	27	elgar	elgar	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	167	28	companion	companion	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	167	29	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	167	30	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	167	31	world	world	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	167	32	bank	bank	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	167	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	168	1	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	168	2	edward	edward	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	168	3	elgar	elgar	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	168	4	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	168	6	2024	2024	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	168	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	168	8	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	169	1	с	с	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	169	2	.	.	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	169	3	263	263	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	169	4	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-3144	169	5	273	273	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	169	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	170	1	3	3	X
ajbmeb-3144	170	2	.	.	X
ajbmeb-3144	170	3	olczyk	olczyk	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	170	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	170	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	170	6	kuc	kuc	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	170	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	170	8	czarnecka	czarnecka	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	170	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	170	11	saltelli	saltelli	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	170	12	a.	a.	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	170	13	changes	change	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	170	14	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	170	15	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	170	16	global	global	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	170	17	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	170	18	index	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	170	19	4.0	4.0	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	170	20	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	170	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	170	22	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	170	23	improved	improved	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	170	24	approach	approach	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	170	25	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	170	26	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	170	27	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	170	28	//journal	//journal	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	170	29	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	170	30	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	170	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	171	1	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	171	2	2022	2022	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	171	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	172	1	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	172	2	т	т	X
ajbmeb-3144	172	3	.	.	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	172	4	14	14	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	172	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	172	6	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	173	1	с	с	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	173	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	173	3	118	118	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	173	4	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-3144	173	5	135	135	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	173	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	174	1	american	american	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	174	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	174	3	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	174	4	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	174	5	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	174	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	174	7	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	174	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-3144	174	9	banking	banking	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	174	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	174	11	41	41	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	175	1	october2025	october2025	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	175	2	p	p	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	175	3	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-3144	175	4	g	g	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	175	5	e	e	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	175	6	|	|	ADV
ajbmeb-3144	175	7	82	82	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	175	8	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	175	9	4	4	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	175	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	175	11	ergashev	ergashev	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	175	12	b.	b.	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	175	13	public	public	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	175	14	administration	administration	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	175	15	reform	reform	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	175	16	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	175	17	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	175	18	//problems	//problems	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	175	19	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	175	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	175	21	transition	transition	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	175	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	176	1	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	177	1	2006	2006	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	177	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	178	1	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	178	2	т	т	X
ajbmeb-3144	178	3	.	.	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	178	4	48	48	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	178	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	179	1	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	179	2	№	№	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	179	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	180	1	12	12	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	180	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	180	3	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	180	4	с	с	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	180	5	.	.	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	180	6	32	32	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	180	7	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-3144	180	8	82	82	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	180	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	180	10	5	5	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	180	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	180	12	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	180	13	m.	m.	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	180	14	a.	a.	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	181	1	what	what	PRON
ajbmeb-3144	181	2	do	do	AUX
ajbmeb-3144	181	3	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	181	4	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	181	5	governance	governance	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	181	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	181	7	measure	measure	VERB
ajbmeb-3144	181	8	?	?	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	182	1	//the	//the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	182	2	european	european	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	182	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	182	4	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	182	5	development	development	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	182	6	research	research	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	182	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	183	1	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	183	2	2010	2010	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	183	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	184	1	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	184	2	т	т	X
ajbmeb-3144	184	3	.	.	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	184	4	22	22	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	184	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	185	1	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	185	2	№	№	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	185	3	.	.	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	186	1	1	1	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	186	2	.	.	X
ajbmeb-3144	186	3	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	186	4	с	с	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	186	5	.	.	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	186	6	31	31	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	186	7	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-3144	186	8	54	54	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	186	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	186	10	6	6	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	186	11	.	.	X
ajbmeb-3144	186	12	index	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	186	13	c.	c.	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	186	14	p.	p.	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	186	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	186	16	perception	perception	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	186	17	index	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	186	18	//transparancy	//transparancy	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	186	19	international	international	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	186	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	187	1	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	187	2	2018	2018	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	187	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	188	1	7	7	X
ajbmeb-3144	188	2	.	.	X
ajbmeb-3144	188	3	benítez	benítez	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	188	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	188	5	márquez	márquez	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	188	6	m.	m.	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	188	7	d.	d.	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	188	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	188	9	sánchez	sánchez	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	188	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	188	11	teba	teba	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	188	12	e.	e.	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	188	13	m.	m.	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	188	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	188	15	coronado	coronado	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	188	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	188	17	maldonado	maldonado	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	188	18	i.	i.	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	188	19	an	an	DET
ajbmeb-3144	188	20	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	188	21	index	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	188	22	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-3144	188	23	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-3144	188	24	global	global	ADJ
ajbmeb-3144	188	25	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	188	26	index	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	188	27	//plos	//plos	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	188	28	one	one	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	188	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	188	30	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	188	31	2022	2022	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	188	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	189	1	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	189	2	т	т	X
ajbmeb-3144	189	3	.	.	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	189	4	17	17	NUM
ajbmeb-3144	189	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	189	6	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	189	7	№	№	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	189	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	190	1	3	3	X
ajbmeb-3144	190	2	.	.	X
ajbmeb-3144	190	3	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	190	4	с	с	NOUN
ajbmeb-3144	190	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-3144	190	6	e0265045	e0265045	PROPN
ajbmeb-3144	190	7	.	.	PUNCT