id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajbmeb-695	1	1	american	american	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	1	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	1	3	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	1	4	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	1	5	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	1	7	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	1	9	banking	banking	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	1	10	issn	issn	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	1	12	e	e	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	1	13	):	):	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	1	14	2832	2832	NUM
ajbmeb-695	1	15	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-695	1	16	8078	8078	NUM
ajbmeb-695	1	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	1	18	11	11	NUM
ajbmeb-695	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	1	20	|	|	ADV
ajbmeb-695	1	21	april	april	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	1	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	1	23	2023	2023	NUM
ajbmeb-695	1	24	p	p	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	1	25	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	1	26	g	g	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	1	27	e	e	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	1	28	|	|	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	1	29	132	132	NUM
ajbmeb-695	1	30	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	1	31	testing	test	VERB
ajbmeb-695	1	32	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	1	33	causal	causal	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	1	34	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	1	35	between	between	ADP
ajbmeb-695	1	36	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	1	37	variables	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	1	38	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	1	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	1	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	1	41	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	1	42	activity	activity	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	1	43	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	1	44	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	1	45	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-695	1	46	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	1	47	period	period	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	1	48	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	1	49	2005	2005	NUM
ajbmeb-695	1	50	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-695	1	51	2020	2020	NUM
ajbmeb-695	1	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	1	53	elaf	elaf	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	1	54	muhsin	muhsin	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	1	55	ali	ali	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	1	56	al	al	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	1	57	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	1	58	imam	imam	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	1	59	al	al	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	1	60	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	1	61	kadhum	kadhum	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	1	62	college	college	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	1	63	maysan	maysan	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	1	64	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	1	65	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	1	66	elafmohsin1989gmail.com	elafmohsin1989gmail.com	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	1	67	rawaa	rawaa	VERB
ajbmeb-695	1	68	yahya	yahya	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	1	69	khalaf	khalaf	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	1	70	college	college	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	1	71	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	1	72	administration	administration	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	1	73	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	1	74	economics	economics	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	1	75	university	university	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	1	76	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	1	77	maysan	maysan	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	1	78	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	1	79	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	1	80	rewaalmoso@gmail.com	rewaalmoso@gmail.com	X
ajbmeb-695	2	1	zahid	zahid	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	2	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	2	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	2	4	badan	badan	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	2	5	college	college	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	2	6	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	2	7	administration	administration	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	2	9	economics	economics	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	2	10	university	university	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	2	11	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	2	12	maysan	maysan	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	2	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	2	14	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	2	15	dr.zahidbadan@gmail.com	dr.zahidbadan@gmail.com	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	2	16	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	2	17	b	b	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	2	18	s	s	ADP
ajbmeb-695	2	19	t	t	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	2	20	r	r	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	2	21	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	2	22	c	c	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	2	23	t	t	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	3	1	k	k	X
ajbmeb-695	3	2	e	e	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	3	3	y	y	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	3	4	w	w	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	3	5	o	o	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	3	6	r	r	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	3	7	d	d	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	3	8	s	s	PART
ajbmeb-695	3	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	3	10	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	3	11	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	3	12	major	major	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	3	13	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	3	14	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-695	3	15	achieving	achieve	VERB
ajbmeb-695	3	16	human	human	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	3	17	development	development	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	3	18	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	3	19	any	any	DET
ajbmeb-695	3	20	country	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	3	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	4	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	4	2	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	4	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajbmeb-695	4	4	through	through	ADP
ajbmeb-695	4	5	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	4	6	number	number	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	4	7	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	4	8	years	year	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	4	9	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	4	10	schooling	schooling	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	4	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	5	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	5	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	5	3	variables	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	5	4	represented	represent	VERB
ajbmeb-695	5	5	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	5	6	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	5	7	number	number	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	5	8	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	5	9	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	5	10	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-695	5	11	high	high	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	5	12	school	school	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	5	14	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	5	15	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-695	5	16	university	university	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	5	17	studies	study	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	5	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	5	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	5	20	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	5	21	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-695	5	22	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	5	23	studies	study	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	5	24	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-695	5	25	independent	independent	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	5	26	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	5	27	variables	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	5	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	5	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	5	30	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	5	31	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-695	5	32	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	5	33	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	5	34	variable	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	5	35	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	5	36	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	5	37	during	during	ADP
ajbmeb-695	5	38	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	5	39	period	period	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	5	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	5	41	2005	2005	NUM
ajbmeb-695	5	42	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-695	5	43	2020	2020	NUM
ajbmeb-695	5	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	5	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	5	46	internal	internal	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	5	47	growth	growth	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	5	48	theories	theory	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	5	49	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ajbmeb-695	5	50	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	5	51	importance	importance	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	5	52	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	5	53	human	human	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	5	54	capital	capital	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	5	55	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	5	56	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	5	57	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	5	58	providing	provide	VERB
ajbmeb-695	5	59	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	5	60	logical	logical	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	5	61	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	5	62	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-695	5	63	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	5	64	development	development	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	5	65	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajbmeb-695	5	66	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	5	67	countries	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	5	68	that	that	PRON
ajbmeb-695	5	69	possess	possess	VERB
ajbmeb-695	5	70	natural	natural	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	5	71	resources	resource	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	5	72	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	6	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	6	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	6	3	relied	rely	VERB
ajbmeb-695	6	4	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	6	5	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	6	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	6	7	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	6	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	6	9	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	6	11	because	because	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	6	12	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	6	13	variables	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	6	14	are	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	6	15	stable	stable	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	6	16	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	6	17	different	different	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	6	18	degrees	degree	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	6	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	6	20	based	base	VERB
ajbmeb-695	6	21	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	6	22	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	6	23	dickey	dickey	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	6	24	test	test	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	6	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	7	1	fuller	full	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	7	2	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-695	7	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
ajbmeb-695	7	4	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	7	5	unit	unit	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	7	6	root	root	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	7	7	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	7	8	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	7	9	model	model	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	7	12	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	7	13	results	result	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	7	14	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ajbmeb-695	7	15	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	7	16	existence	existence	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	7	17	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	7	18	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	7	19	causal	causal	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	7	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	7	21	between	between	ADP
ajbmeb-695	7	22	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	7	23	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	7	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	7	25	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	7	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	7	27	variables	variable	VERB
ajbmeb-695	7	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	7	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	7	30	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	7	31	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	7	32	was	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	7	33	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-695	7	34	one	one	NUM
ajbmeb-695	7	35	direction	direction	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	7	36	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	7	37	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	7	38	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	7	39	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	7	40	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	7	41	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	7	42	variables	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	7	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	7	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	7	45	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	7	46	opposite	opposite	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	7	47	was	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	7	48	not	not	PART
ajbmeb-695	7	49	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajbmeb-695	7	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	7	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	7	52	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	7	53	study	study	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	7	54	proved	prove	VERB
ajbmeb-695	7	55	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	7	56	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	7	57	independent	independent	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	7	58	variables	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	7	59	are	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	7	60	influential	influential	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	7	61	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	7	62	significant	significant	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	7	63	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	7	64	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	7	65	activity	activity	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	7	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	8	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	8	3	human	human	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	8	4	capital	capital	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	8	6	causal	causal	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	8	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	8	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	8	10	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	8	12	university	university	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	8	13	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	8	14	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	8	15	we	we	PRON
ajbmeb-695	8	16	can	can	AUX
ajbmeb-695	8	17	divide	divide	VERB
ajbmeb-695	8	18	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	8	19	educational	educational	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	8	20	reality	reality	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	8	21	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	8	22	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	8	23	into	into	ADP
ajbmeb-695	8	24	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	8	25	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	8	26	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	8	27	stage	stage	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	8	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	8	29	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	8	30	institute	institute	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	8	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	8	32	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	8	33	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	8	34	’s	’s	PART
ajbmeb-695	8	35	degree	degree	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	8	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	8	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	8	38	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajbmeb-695	8	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	8	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	8	41	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	8	42	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	8	43	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	8	44	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	8	45	divided	divide	VERB
ajbmeb-695	8	46	into	into	ADP
ajbmeb-695	8	47	private	private	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	8	48	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	8	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	8	50	government	government	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	8	51	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	8	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	9	1	gross	gross	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	9	2	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	9	3	product	product	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	9	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	9	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	9	6	variables	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	9	7	that	that	PRON
ajbmeb-695	9	8	represent	represent	VERB
ajbmeb-695	9	9	human	human	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	9	10	american	american	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	9	11	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	9	12	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	9	13	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	9	14	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	9	16	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	9	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	9	18	banking	banking	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	9	19	volume	volume	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	9	20	11	11	NUM
ajbmeb-695	9	21	april	april	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	9	23	2023	2023	NUM
ajbmeb-695	9	24	p	p	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	9	25	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	9	26	g	g	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	9	27	e	e	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	9	28	|	|	ADV
ajbmeb-695	9	29	133	133	NUM
ajbmeb-695	9	30	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	9	31	capital	capital	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	9	32	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	9	33	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	9	34	during	during	ADP
ajbmeb-695	9	35	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	9	36	period	period	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	9	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	9	38	2005	2005	NUM
ajbmeb-695	9	39	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-695	9	40	2020	2020	NUM
ajbmeb-695	9	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	9	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	10	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	10	2	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	10	3	human	human	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	10	4	capital	capital	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	10	5	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	10	6	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	10	7	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	10	8	limited	limit	VERB
ajbmeb-695	10	9	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-695	10	10	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	10	11	size	size	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	10	12	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	10	13	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	10	14	increase	increase	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	10	15	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	10	16	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	10	17	gross	gross	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	10	18	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	10	19	product	product	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	10	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	10	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	10	22	this	this	PRON
ajbmeb-695	10	23	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	10	24	due	due	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	10	25	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	10	26	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	10	27	nature	nature	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	10	28	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	10	29	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	10	30	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	10	31	economy	economy	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	10	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	10	33	which	which	PRON
ajbmeb-695	10	34	was	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	10	35	subjected	subject	VERB
ajbmeb-695	10	36	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	10	37	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	10	38	curse	curse	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	10	39	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	10	40	resources	resource	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	10	41	resulting	result	VERB
ajbmeb-695	10	42	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-695	10	43	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	10	44	large	large	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	10	45	increase	increase	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	10	46	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	10	47	financial	financial	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	10	48	resources	resource	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	10	49	that	that	PRON
ajbmeb-695	10	50	occurred	occur	VERB
ajbmeb-695	10	51	due	due	ADP
ajbmeb-695	10	52	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	10	53	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	10	54	high	high	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	10	55	prices	price	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	10	56	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	10	57	crude	crude	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	10	58	oil	oil	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	10	59	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	10	60	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	10	61	global	global	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	10	62	market	market	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	10	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	10	64	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	10	65	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-695	10	66	was	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	10	67	reflected	reflect	VERB
ajbmeb-695	10	68	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	10	69	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	10	70	general	general	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	10	71	budget	budget	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	10	72	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	10	73	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	10	74	state	state	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	10	75	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	10	76	was	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	10	77	represented	represent	VERB
ajbmeb-695	10	78	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-695	10	79	government	government	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	10	80	spending	spending	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	10	81	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	10	82	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	10	83	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	10	84	increase	increase	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	10	85	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	10	86	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	10	87	average	average	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	10	88	per	per	X
ajbmeb-695	10	89	capita	capita	X
ajbmeb-695	10	90	income	income	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	10	91	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	10	92	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	10	93	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	10	94	especially	especially	ADV
ajbmeb-695	10	95	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	10	96	sector	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	10	97	employees	employee	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	10	98	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	10	99	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	10	100	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	10	101	desire	desire	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	10	102	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	10	103	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	10	104	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-695	10	105	improve	improve	VERB
ajbmeb-695	10	106	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	10	107	level	level	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	10	108	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	10	109	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	10	110	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	10	111	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	10	112	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	10	113	index	index	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	10	114	increased	increase	VERB
ajbmeb-695	10	115	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	10	116	compared	compare	VERB
ajbmeb-695	10	117	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	10	118	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	10	119	period	period	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	10	120	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	10	121	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	10	122	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	10	123	blockade	blockade	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	10	124	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	11	1	research	research	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	11	2	problem	problem	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	11	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	11	4	one	one	NUM
ajbmeb-695	11	5	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	11	6	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	11	7	problems	problem	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	11	8	facing	face	VERB
ajbmeb-695	11	9	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	11	10	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	11	11	economy	economy	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	11	12	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	11	13	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	11	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	11	15	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	11	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	11	17	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	11	18	decline	decline	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	11	19	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	11	20	its	its	PRON
ajbmeb-695	11	21	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	11	22	at	at	ADP
ajbmeb-695	11	23	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	11	24	global	global	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	11	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	11	26	regional	regional	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	11	27	levels	level	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	11	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	11	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	11	30	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	11	31	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	11	32	reason	reason	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	11	33	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-695	11	34	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	11	35	decline	decline	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	11	36	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	11	37	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	11	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	11	39	human	human	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	11	40	capital	capital	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	11	41	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	11	42	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	11	43	result	result	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	11	44	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	11	45	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	11	46	decline	decline	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	11	47	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	11	48	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	11	49	level	level	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	11	50	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	11	51	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	11	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	11	53	so	so	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	11	54	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	11	55	following	follow	VERB
ajbmeb-695	11	56	questions	question	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	11	57	arise	arise	VERB
ajbmeb-695	11	58	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	11	59	1	1	NUM
ajbmeb-695	11	60	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	11	61	what	what	PRON
ajbmeb-695	11	62	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	11	63	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	11	64	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	11	65	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	11	66	spending	spend	VERB
ajbmeb-695	11	67	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	11	68	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	11	69	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	11	70	raising	raise	VERB
ajbmeb-695	11	71	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	11	72	level	level	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	11	73	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	11	74	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	11	75	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	11	76	forming	form	VERB
ajbmeb-695	11	77	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	11	78	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	11	79	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	11	80	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	11	81	?	?	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	12	1	2	2	NUM
ajbmeb-695	12	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	12	3	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	12	4	there	there	PRON
ajbmeb-695	12	5	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	12	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	12	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	12	8	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-695	12	9	develop	develop	VERB
ajbmeb-695	12	10	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	12	11	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	12	12	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	12	13	problems	problem	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	12	14	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	12	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	12	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	12	17	human	human	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	12	18	capital	capital	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	12	19	?	?	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	13	1	research	research	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	13	2	importance	importance	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	13	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	13	4	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	13	5	importance	importance	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	13	6	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	13	7	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	13	8	research	research	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	13	9	stems	stem	VERB
ajbmeb-695	13	10	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-695	13	11	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	13	12	importance	importance	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	13	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	13	14	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	13	15	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	13	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	13	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	13	18	human	human	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	13	19	capital	capital	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	13	20	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	13	21	influencing	influence	VERB
ajbmeb-695	13	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	13	23	activity	activity	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	13	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	13	25	according	accord	VERB
ajbmeb-695	13	26	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	13	27	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	13	28	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	13	29	put	put	VERB
ajbmeb-695	13	30	forward	forward	ADV
ajbmeb-695	13	31	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-695	13	32	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	13	33	theories	theory	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	13	34	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	13	35	internal	internal	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	13	36	growth	growth	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	13	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	13	38	which	which	PRON
ajbmeb-695	13	39	considered	consider	VERB
ajbmeb-695	13	40	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	13	41	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	13	42	growth	growth	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	13	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	13	44	development	development	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	13	45	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajbmeb-695	13	46	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	13	47	countries	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	13	48	that	that	PRON
ajbmeb-695	13	49	do	do	AUX
ajbmeb-695	13	50	not	not	PART
ajbmeb-695	13	51	have	have	VERB
ajbmeb-695	13	52	natural	natural	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	13	53	resources	resource	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	13	54	were	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	13	55	limited	limit	VERB
ajbmeb-695	13	56	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	13	57	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	13	58	presence	presence	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	13	59	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	13	60	human	human	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	13	61	capital	capital	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	13	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	14	1	research	research	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	14	4	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	14	5	research	research	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	6	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	14	7	based	base	VERB
ajbmeb-695	14	8	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	14	9	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	14	10	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	14	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	14	13	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	14	14	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	14	15	increase	increase	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	16	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	14	17	government	government	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	18	spending	spending	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	19	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	14	20	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	14	21	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	22	sector	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	14	24	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-695	14	25	did	do	AUX
ajbmeb-695	14	26	not	not	PART
ajbmeb-695	14	27	take	take	VERB
ajbmeb-695	14	28	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	14	29	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	14	30	role	role	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	31	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-695	14	32	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-695	14	33	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	14	34	improving	improve	VERB
ajbmeb-695	14	35	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	14	36	special	special	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	14	37	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	38	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	14	39	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	40	that	that	PRON
ajbmeb-695	14	41	make	make	VERB
ajbmeb-695	14	42	up	up	ADP
ajbmeb-695	14	43	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	14	45	human	human	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	14	46	capital	capital	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	47	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	14	48	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	14	49	during	during	ADP
ajbmeb-695	14	50	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	14	51	period	period	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	52	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	14	53	2005	2005	NUM
ajbmeb-695	14	54	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-695	14	55	2020	2020	NUM
ajbmeb-695	14	56	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	14	57	research	research	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	58	objective	objective	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	59	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	14	60	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	14	61	research	research	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	62	aims	aim	VERB
ajbmeb-695	14	63	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-695	14	64	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajbmeb-695	14	65	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	14	66	number	number	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	67	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	14	68	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	69	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	14	70	including	include	VERB
ajbmeb-695	14	71	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	14	72	1	1	NUM
ajbmeb-695	14	73	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	14	74	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajbmeb-695	14	75	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	14	76	nature	nature	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	77	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	14	78	government	government	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	79	spending	spending	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	80	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	14	81	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	14	82	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	83	sector	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	84	2	2	NUM
ajbmeb-695	14	85	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	14	86	statement	statement	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	87	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	14	88	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	14	89	development	development	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	90	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	14	91	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	14	92	outputs	output	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	93	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	14	94	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	14	95	educational	educational	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	14	96	system	system	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	97	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	14	98	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	14	99	during	during	ADP
ajbmeb-695	14	100	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	14	101	period	period	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	102	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	14	103	2005	2005	NUM
ajbmeb-695	14	104	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-695	14	105	2020	2020	NUM
ajbmeb-695	14	106	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	14	107	3	3	NUM
ajbmeb-695	14	108	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	14	109	testing	test	VERB
ajbmeb-695	14	110	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	14	111	causal	causal	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	14	112	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	113	between	between	ADP
ajbmeb-695	14	114	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	14	115	gross	gross	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	14	116	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	14	117	product	product	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	118	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	14	119	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	120	variables	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	121	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	14	122	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	14	123	during	during	ADP
ajbmeb-695	14	124	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	14	125	study	study	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	126	period	period	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	127	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	14	128	first	first	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	14	129	topic	topic	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	130	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	14	131	human	human	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	14	132	capital	capital	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	133	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	14	134	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	14	135	during	during	ADP
ajbmeb-695	14	136	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	14	137	period	period	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	138	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	14	139	2005	2005	NUM
ajbmeb-695	14	140	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-695	14	141	2020	2020	NUM
ajbmeb-695	14	142	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	14	143	this	this	DET
ajbmeb-695	14	144	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	145	shows	show	VERB
ajbmeb-695	14	146	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	14	147	nature	nature	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	148	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	14	149	size	size	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	150	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	14	151	spending	spend	VERB
ajbmeb-695	14	152	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	14	153	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	154	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	14	155	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	14	156	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-695	14	157	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	14	158	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	159	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	14	160	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	14	161	spending	spending	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	162	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	14	163	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-695	14	164	show	show	VERB
ajbmeb-695	14	165	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	14	166	amount	amount	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	167	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	14	168	attention	attention	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	169	that	that	PRON
ajbmeb-695	14	170	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	14	171	government	government	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	172	attaches	attach	VERB
ajbmeb-695	14	173	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	14	174	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	175	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	14	176	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	14	177	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	14	178	through	through	ADP
ajbmeb-695	14	179	allocations	allocation	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	180	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	14	181	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	14	182	general	general	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	14	183	budget	budget	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	184	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	14	185	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	14	186	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	14	187	importance	importance	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	188	given	give	VERB
ajbmeb-695	14	189	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	14	190	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	14	191	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	192	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	14	193	state	state	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	194	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	195	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	14	196	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajbmeb-695	14	197	higher	high	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	14	198	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	199	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	14	200	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	14	201	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	14	202	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	14	203	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	14	204	education	education	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	14	205	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	15	1	1	1	NUM
ajbmeb-695	15	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	15	3	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	15	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	15	5	between	between	ADP
ajbmeb-695	15	6	spending	spend	VERB
ajbmeb-695	15	7	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	15	8	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	15	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	15	10	human	human	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	15	11	capital	capital	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	15	12	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	15	13	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	15	14	american	american	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	15	15	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	15	16	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	15	17	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	15	18	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	15	20	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	15	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	15	22	banking	banking	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	15	23	volume	volume	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	15	24	11	11	NUM
ajbmeb-695	15	25	april	april	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	15	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	15	27	2023	2023	NUM
ajbmeb-695	15	28	p	p	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	15	29	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	15	30	g	g	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	15	31	e	e	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	15	32	|	|	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	15	33	134	134	NUM
ajbmeb-695	15	34	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	15	35	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	15	36	increase	increase	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	15	37	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	15	38	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	15	39	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	15	40	reflects	reflect	VERB
ajbmeb-695	15	41	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	15	42	amount	amount	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	15	43	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	15	44	interest	interest	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	15	45	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	15	46	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	15	47	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	15	48	sector	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	15	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	15	50	considering	consider	VERB
ajbmeb-695	15	51	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-695	15	52	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	15	53	vital	vital	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	15	54	sector	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	15	55	that	that	PRON
ajbmeb-695	15	56	can	can	AUX
ajbmeb-695	15	57	provide	provide	VERB
ajbmeb-695	15	58	other	other	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	15	59	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	15	60	with	with	ADP
ajbmeb-695	15	61	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	15	62	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	15	63	human	human	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	15	64	capital	capital	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	15	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	15	66	which	which	PRON
ajbmeb-695	15	67	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	15	68	considered	consider	VERB
ajbmeb-695	15	69	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	15	70	detriment	detriment	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	15	71	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	15	72	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	15	73	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	15	74	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	15	75	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	15	76	productive	productive	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	15	77	process	process	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	15	78	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	15	79	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-695	15	80	table	table	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	15	81	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	15	82	1	1	X
ajbmeb-695	15	83	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	15	84	shows	show	VERB
ajbmeb-695	15	85	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	15	86	spending	spending	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	15	87	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	15	88	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	15	89	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	15	90	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	15	91	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-695	15	92	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	15	93	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	15	94	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	15	95	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	15	96	spending	spending	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	15	97	was	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	15	98	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	15	99	5.3	5.3	NUM
ajbmeb-695	15	100	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	15	101	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	15	102	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	15	103	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	15	104	2005	2005	NUM
ajbmeb-695	15	105	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	15	106	qom	qom	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	15	107	increased	increase	VERB
ajbmeb-695	15	108	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	15	109	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	15	110	7.8	7.8	NUM
ajbmeb-695	15	111	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	15	112	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	15	113	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	15	114	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	15	115	year	year	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	15	116	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	15	117	2008	2008	NUM
ajbmeb-695	15	118	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	15	119	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	15	120	continued	continue	VERB
ajbmeb-695	15	121	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-695	15	122	rise	rise	VERB
ajbmeb-695	15	123	until	until	ADP
ajbmeb-695	15	124	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	15	125	year	year	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	15	126	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	15	127	2009	2009	NUM
ajbmeb-695	15	128	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	15	129	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-695	15	130	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	15	131	10.2	10.2	NUM
ajbmeb-695	15	132	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	15	133	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	15	134	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	15	135	after	after	ADP
ajbmeb-695	15	136	which	which	PRON
ajbmeb-695	15	137	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-695	15	138	began	begin	VERB
ajbmeb-695	15	139	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-695	15	140	fluctuate	fluctuate	VERB
ajbmeb-695	15	141	up	up	ADP
ajbmeb-695	15	142	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	15	143	down	down	ADV
ajbmeb-695	15	144	until	until	ADP
ajbmeb-695	15	145	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	15	146	year	year	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	15	147	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	15	148	2015	2015	NUM
ajbmeb-695	15	149	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	15	150	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-695	15	151	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	15	152	10.7	10.7	NUM
ajbmeb-695	15	153	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	15	154	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	15	155	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	15	156	continued	continue	VERB
ajbmeb-695	15	157	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-695	15	158	rise	rise	VERB
ajbmeb-695	15	159	until	until	ADP
ajbmeb-695	15	160	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	15	161	year	year	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	15	162	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	15	163	2018	2018	NUM
ajbmeb-695	15	164	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	15	165	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	16	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	16	2	15.7	15.7	NUM
ajbmeb-695	16	3	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	16	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	16	6	which	which	PRON
ajbmeb-695	16	7	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	16	8	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	16	9	highest	high	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	16	10	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	16	11	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajbmeb-695	16	12	during	during	ADP
ajbmeb-695	16	13	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	16	14	study	study	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	16	15	years	year	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	16	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	16	17	2005	2005	NUM
ajbmeb-695	16	18	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-695	16	19	2020	2020	NUM
ajbmeb-695	16	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	17	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	17	2	al	al	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	17	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	17	4	shudoud	shudoud	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	17	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	17	6	2006	2006	NUM
ajbmeb-695	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	17	8	73	73	NUM
ajbmeb-695	17	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	17	10	we	we	PRON
ajbmeb-695	17	11	notice	notice	VERB
ajbmeb-695	17	12	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	17	13	table	table	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	17	15	1	1	NUM
ajbmeb-695	17	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	17	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	17	18	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	17	19	increase	increase	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	20	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	17	21	spending	spending	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	22	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	17	23	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	24	was	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	17	25	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ajbmeb-695	17	26	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-695	17	27	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	17	28	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	17	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	17	30	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	17	31	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	32	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	17	33	educational	educational	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	17	34	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	17	36	as	as	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	17	37	most	most	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	17	38	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	17	39	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	17	40	increase	increase	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	41	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	17	42	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	43	was	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	17	44	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	17	45	result	result	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	46	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	17	47	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	17	48	increase	increase	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	49	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	17	50	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	17	51	population	population	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	17	53	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	17	54	increase	increase	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	55	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	17	56	educational	educational	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	17	57	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	58	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	17	59	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	17	60	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	17	61	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	17	62	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	63	during	during	ADP
ajbmeb-695	17	64	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	17	65	school	school	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	66	years	year	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	67	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	17	68	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	17	69	addition	addition	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	70	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	17	71	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	17	72	large	large	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	17	73	increase	increase	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	74	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	17	75	state	state	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	76	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	77	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-695	17	78	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	17	79	result	result	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	80	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	17	81	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	17	82	rise	rise	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	83	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	17	84	crude	crude	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	17	85	oil	oil	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	86	prices	price	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	87	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	17	88	global	global	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	17	89	markets	market	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	90	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	17	91	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	17	92	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-695	17	93	was	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	17	94	noticed	notice	VERB
ajbmeb-695	17	95	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	17	96	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	17	97	years	year	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	98	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	17	99	20122013	20122013	NUM
ajbmeb-695	17	100	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-695	17	101	2014	2014	NUM
ajbmeb-695	17	102	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	17	103	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	17	104	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	105	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	17	106	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	17	107	volume	volume	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	108	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	17	109	spending	spend	VERB
ajbmeb-695	17	110	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	17	111	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	17	112	9.8	9.8	NUM
ajbmeb-695	17	113	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	17	114	billion	billion	NUM
ajbmeb-695	17	115	dinars	dinar	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	116	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	17	117	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	17	118	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	17	119	10.5	10.5	NUM
ajbmeb-695	17	120	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	17	121	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	17	122	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	17	123	9.9	9.9	NUM
ajbmeb-695	17	124	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	17	125	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-695	17	126	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	17	127	previous	previous	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	17	128	years	year	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	129	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	17	130	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajbmeb-695	17	131	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	17	132	after	after	ADP
ajbmeb-695	17	133	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	17	134	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	17	135	volume	volume	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	136	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	17	137	spending	spending	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	138	increased	increase	VERB
ajbmeb-695	17	139	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	17	140	at	at	ADP
ajbmeb-695	17	141	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	17	142	end	end	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	143	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	17	144	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	17	145	study	study	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	146	years	year	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	147	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	17	148	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-695	17	149	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	17	150	clear	clear	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	17	151	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-695	17	152	table	table	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	153	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	17	154	1	1	NUM
ajbmeb-695	17	155	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	17	156	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	17	157	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	17	158	average	average	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	17	159	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	160	specified	specify	VERB
ajbmeb-695	17	161	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-695	17	162	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	163	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-695	17	164	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	17	165	general	general	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	17	166	budget	budget	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	167	during	during	ADP
ajbmeb-695	17	168	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	17	169	period	period	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	170	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	17	171	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	17	172	10.6	10.6	NUM
ajbmeb-695	17	173	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	174	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	17	175	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	17	176	relation	relation	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	177	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	17	178	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	17	179	total	total	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	17	180	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	17	181	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	182	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	17	183	which	which	PRON
ajbmeb-695	17	184	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	17	185	less	less	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	17	186	than	than	ADP
ajbmeb-695	17	187	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	17	188	global	global	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	17	189	level	level	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	190	approved	approve	VERB
ajbmeb-695	17	191	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-695	17	192	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	17	193	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	17	194	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	17	195	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	196	interested	interested	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	17	197	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	17	198	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	17	199	subject	subject	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	200	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	17	201	amounting	amount	VERB
ajbmeb-695	17	202	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	17	203	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	17	204	15	15	NUM
ajbmeb-695	17	205	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	17	206	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	17	207	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	18	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	18	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	18	3	say	say	VERB
ajbmeb-695	18	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	18	5	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	18	6	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	18	7	sector	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	18	8	needs	need	VERB
ajbmeb-695	18	9	more	more	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	18	10	attention	attention	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	18	12	not	not	PART
ajbmeb-695	18	13	only	only	ADV
ajbmeb-695	18	14	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	18	15	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	18	16	amount	amount	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	18	17	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	18	18	spending	spending	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	18	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	18	20	but	but	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	18	21	also	also	ADV
ajbmeb-695	18	22	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	18	23	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	18	24	type	type	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	18	25	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	18	26	spending	spending	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	18	27	allocated	allocate	VERB
ajbmeb-695	18	28	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	18	29	educational	educational	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	18	30	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	18	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	18	32	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-695	18	33	raise	raise	VERB
ajbmeb-695	18	34	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	18	35	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	18	36	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	18	37	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	18	38	’s	’s	PART
ajbmeb-695	18	39	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	18	40	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	18	41	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	18	42	gross	gross	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	18	43	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	18	44	product	product	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	18	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	18	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	18	47	not	not	PART
ajbmeb-695	18	48	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-695	18	49	be	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	18	50	one	one	NUM
ajbmeb-695	18	51	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	18	52	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	18	53	consumer	consumer	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	18	54	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	18	55	that	that	PRON
ajbmeb-695	18	56	burden	burden	VERB
ajbmeb-695	18	57	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	18	58	burden	burden	VERB
ajbmeb-695	18	59	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	18	60	state	state	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	18	61	that	that	PRON
ajbmeb-695	18	62	relies	rely	VERB
ajbmeb-695	18	63	only	only	ADV
ajbmeb-695	18	64	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	18	65	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	18	66	extractive	extractive	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	18	67	sector	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	18	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	2	ali	ali	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	19	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	4	2004	2004	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	6	84	84	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	8	table	table	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	10	1	1	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	12	total	total	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	19	13	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	19	15	spending	spending	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	16	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	17	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	18	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	19	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	19	20	during	during	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	21	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	22	period	period	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	24	20052020	20052020	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	26	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	27	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	28	spending	spending	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	29	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	30	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	31	out	out	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	32	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	33	total	total	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	19	34	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	19	35	spending	spending	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	36	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	38	3	3	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	40	total	total	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	19	41	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	19	42	spending	spending	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	44	million	million	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	45	dinars	dinar	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	47	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	48	1	1	X
ajbmeb-695	19	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	50	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	19	51	spending	spending	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	52	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	53	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	54	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	55	million	million	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	56	dinars	dinar	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	57	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	58	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	59	2	2	X
ajbmeb-695	19	60	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	61	year	year	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	62	5.3	5.3	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	63	30,831,141	30,831,141	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	64	1622272	1622272	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	65	2005	2005	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	66	6	6	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	67	37,494,458	37,494,458	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	68	2236286	2236286	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	69	2006	2006	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	70	7.4	7.4	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	71	39,308,347	39,308,347	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	72	2891256	2891256	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	73	2007	2007	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	74	7.8	7.8	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	75	67,277,196	67,277,196	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	76	5250308	5250308	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	77	2008	2008	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	78	10.2	10.2	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	79	55,589,720	55,589,720	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	80	5650972	5650972	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	81	2009	2009	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	82	9.8	9.8	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	83	70,134,200	70,134,200	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	84	6871577	6871577	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	85	2010	2010	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	86	12.8	12.8	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	87	78,757,665	78,757,665	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	88	10115959	10115959	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	89	2011	2011	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	90	9.3	9.3	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	91	105,139,574	105,139,574	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	92	9804496	9804496	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	93	2012	2012	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	94	8.9	8.9	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	95	119,127,555	119,127,555	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	96	10574820	10574820	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	97	2013	2013	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	98	8	8	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	99	125,321,073	125,321,073	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	100	9983244	9983244	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	101	2014	2014	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	102	10.7	10.7	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	103	84,693,523	84,693,523	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	104	9089123	9089123	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	105	2015	2015	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	106	13.2	13.2	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	107	73,571,001	73,571,001	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	108	9695720	9695720	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	109	2016	2016	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	110	13.6	13.6	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	111	75,490,114	75,490,114	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	112	10239585	10239585	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	113	2017	2017	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	114	15.7	15.7	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	115	80,873,187	80,873,187	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	116	12689433	12689433	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	117	2018	2018	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	118	11.4	11.4	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	119	111,723,521	111,723,521	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	120	12687081	12687081	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	121	2019	2019	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	122	13.7	13.7	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	123	76,082,442	76,082,442	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	124	10396271	10396271	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	125	2020	2020	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	126	source	source	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	127	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	128	prepared	prepare	VERB
ajbmeb-695	19	129	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	130	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	131	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	132	based	base	VERB
ajbmeb-695	19	133	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	134	data	datum	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	135	1	1	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	136	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	137	ministry	ministry	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	138	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	139	finance	finance	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	19	140	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	141	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	19	142	department	department	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	143	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	144	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	19	145	data	datum	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	146	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	147	column	column	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	148	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	149	1	1	X
ajbmeb-695	19	150	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	151	american	american	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	19	152	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	19	153	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	154	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	155	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	156	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	157	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	158	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	19	159	banking	banking	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	160	volume	volume	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	161	11	11	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	162	april	april	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	19	163	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	164	2023	2023	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	165	p	p	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	166	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	167	g	g	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	168	e	e	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	169	|	|	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	170	135	135	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	171	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	19	172	2ministry	2ministry	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	173	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	174	planning	planning	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	175	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	176	central	central	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	19	177	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	19	178	organization	organization	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	179	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	180	national	national	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	19	181	accounts	account	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	182	directorate	directorate	VERB
ajbmeb-695	19	183	|	|	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	19	184	column	column	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	185	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	186	2	2	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	187	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	188	3	3	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	189	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	190	ministry	ministry	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	191	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	192	planning	planning	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	193	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	194	department	department	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	195	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	196	government	government	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	197	investment	investment	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	198	programs	program	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	199	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	200	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	201	actual	actual	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	19	202	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	203	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	204	investment	investment	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	205	projects	project	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	206	during	during	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	207	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	208	period	period	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	209	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	210	column	column	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	211	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	212	2	2	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	213	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	214	4	4	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	215	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	216	column	column	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	217	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	218	3	3	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	219	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	220	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	221	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	222	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	223	'	'	PART
ajbmeb-695	19	224	work	work	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	225	figure	figure	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	226	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	227	1	1	X
ajbmeb-695	19	228	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	229	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	19	230	spending	spending	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	231	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	19	232	spending	spending	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	233	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	234	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	235	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	236	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	19	237	source	source	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	238	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	239	prepared	prepare	VERB
ajbmeb-695	19	240	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	241	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	242	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	243	based	base	VERB
ajbmeb-695	19	244	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	245	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	246	data	datum	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	247	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	248	table	table	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	249	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	250	1	1	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	251	)	)	SYM
ajbmeb-695	19	252	2	2	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	253	-	-	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	254	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	255	outputs	output	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	256	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	257	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	258	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	259	sector	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	260	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	261	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	262	outputs	output	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	263	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	264	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	265	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	266	sector	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	267	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	268	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	19	269	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	270	including	include	VERB
ajbmeb-695	19	271	legal	legal	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	19	272	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	273	university	university	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	274	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	19	275	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	276	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	277	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	278	may	may	AUX
ajbmeb-695	19	279	not	not	PART
ajbmeb-695	19	280	be	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	19	281	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	19	282	with	with	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	283	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	284	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	285	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	286	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	287	labor	labor	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	288	market	market	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	289	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	290	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	19	291	may	may	AUX
ajbmeb-695	19	292	not	not	PART
ajbmeb-695	19	293	be	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	19	294	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	19	295	with	with	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	296	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	297	productive	productive	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	19	298	process	process	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	299	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	300	as	as	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	19	301	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	302	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	303	outputs	output	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	304	represent	represent	VERB
ajbmeb-695	19	305	educated	educate	VERB
ajbmeb-695	19	306	human	human	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	19	307	resources	resource	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	308	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	19	309	possess	possess	VERB
ajbmeb-695	19	310	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	311	skill	skill	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	312	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	19	313	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	314	that	that	PRON
ajbmeb-695	19	315	represent	represent	VERB
ajbmeb-695	19	316	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	317	human	human	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	19	318	capital	capital	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	319	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	320	which	which	PRON
ajbmeb-695	19	321	he	he	PRON
ajbmeb-695	19	322	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajbmeb-695	19	323	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	324	during	during	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	325	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	326	period	period	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	327	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	328	schooling	schooling	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	329	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	330	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	331	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	332	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	19	333	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	334	sector	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	335	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	336	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	337	standing	stand	VERB
ajbmeb-695	19	338	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	339	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	340	educational	educational	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	19	341	reality	reality	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	342	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	343	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	19	344	through	through	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	345	table	table	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	346	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	347	2	2	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	348	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	349	during	during	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	350	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	351	research	research	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	352	period	period	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	353	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	354	as	as	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	19	355	follows	follow	VERB
ajbmeb-695	19	356	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	357	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	358	mani	mani	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	19	359	’	'	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	360	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	361	2011	2011	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	362	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	363	41	41	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	364	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	365	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	366	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	19	367	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	368	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	369	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	370	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	19	371	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	372	there	there	PRON
ajbmeb-695	19	373	is	be	VERB
ajbmeb-695	19	374	an	an	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	375	increase	increase	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	376	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	377	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	378	number	number	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	379	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	380	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	381	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	382	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	19	383	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	384	increase	increase	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	385	was	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	19	386	fluctuating	fluctuate	VERB
ajbmeb-695	19	387	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	388	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	389	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	19	390	stage	stage	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	391	during	during	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	392	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	393	years	year	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	394	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	395	research	research	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	396	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	397	as	as	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	19	398	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	399	number	number	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	400	was	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	19	401	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	402	97230	97230	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	403	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	404	graduated	graduate	VERB
ajbmeb-695	19	405	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	406	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	407	year	year	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	408	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	409	2005	2005	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	410	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	411	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	412	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	19	413	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	414	number	number	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	415	increased	increase	VERB
ajbmeb-695	19	416	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	417	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	418	133734	133734	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	419	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	420	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	421	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	422	year	year	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	423	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	424	2009	2009	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	425	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	426	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	19	427	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	428	number	number	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	429	continued	continue	VERB
ajbmeb-695	19	430	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-695	19	431	increase	increase	VERB
ajbmeb-695	19	432	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-695	19	433	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	19	434	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	435	normal	normal	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	19	436	situation	situation	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	437	where	where	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	19	438	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	439	increase	increase	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	440	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	19	441	proportional	proportional	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	19	442	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	443	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	444	average	average	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	19	445	increase	increase	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	446	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	447	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	448	population	population	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	449	with	with	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	450	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	451	growth	growth	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	452	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	453	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	454	number	number	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	455	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	456	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	457	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	458	until	until	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	19	459	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-695	19	460	reached	reach	VERB
ajbmeb-695	19	461	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	462	183,275	183,275	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	463	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	464	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	465	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	466	year	year	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	467	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	468	2017	2017	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	469	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	470	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	471	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	19	472	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	473	number	number	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	474	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	475	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	476	year	year	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	477	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	478	2020	2020	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	479	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	480	was	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	19	481	approximately	approximately	ADV
ajbmeb-695	19	482	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	483	289,463	289,463	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	484	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	485	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	19	486	an	an	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	487	average	average	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	19	488	compound	compound	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	489	annual	annual	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	19	490	growth	growth	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	491	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	492	7.3	7.3	NUM
ajbmeb-695	19	493	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	494	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	495	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	19	496	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	497	increase	increase	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	498	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	499	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	500	growth	growth	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	501	rate	rate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	502	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	503	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	504	rate	rate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	505	greater	great	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	19	506	than	than	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	507	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	508	population	population	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	509	growth	growth	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	510	rate	rate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	511	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	19	512	due	due	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	19	513	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	514	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	515	increase	increase	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	516	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	517	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	518	average	average	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	19	519	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	520	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	521	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	522	preparatory	preparatory	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	19	523	stage	stage	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	524	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	19	525	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	526	increase	increase	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	527	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	528	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	19	529	number	number	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	530	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	19	531	students	student	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	19	532	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	20	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	20	2	rasheed	rasheed	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	20	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	20	4	2008	2008	NUM
ajbmeb-695	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	20	6	76	76	NUM
ajbmeb-695	20	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	20	8	0	0	NUM
ajbmeb-695	21	1	2,00,00,000	2,00,00,000	NUM
ajbmeb-695	21	2	4,00,00,000	4,00,00,000	NUM
ajbmeb-695	21	3	6,00,00,000	6,00,00,000	NUM
ajbmeb-695	21	4	8,00,00,000	8,00,00,000	NUM
ajbmeb-695	21	5	10,00,00,000	10,00,00,000	NUM
ajbmeb-695	21	6	12,00,00,000	12,00,00,000	NUM
ajbmeb-695	21	7	14,00,00,000	14,00,00,000	NUM
ajbmeb-695	21	8	16,00,00,000	16,00,00,000	NUM
ajbmeb-695	21	9	2005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020	2005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020	NUM
ajbmeb-695	21	10	total	total	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	21	11	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	21	12	spending	spend	VERB
ajbmeb-695	21	13	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	21	14	spending	spending	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	21	15	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	21	16	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	21	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	21	18	million	million	NUM
ajbmeb-695	21	19	dinars	dinar	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	21	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	21	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	21	22	2	2	X
ajbmeb-695	21	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	21	24	american	american	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	21	25	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	21	26	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	21	27	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	21	28	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	21	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	21	30	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	21	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	21	32	banking	banking	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	21	33	volume	volume	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	21	34	11	11	NUM
ajbmeb-695	21	35	april	april	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	21	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	21	37	2023	2023	NUM
ajbmeb-695	21	38	p	p	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	21	39	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	21	40	g	g	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	21	41	e	e	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	21	42	|	|	ADV
ajbmeb-695	21	43	136	136	NUM
ajbmeb-695	21	44	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	21	45	b	b	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	21	46	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	21	47	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	21	48	institutes	institute	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	21	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	21	50	universities	university	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	21	51	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	21	52	this	this	DET
ajbmeb-695	21	53	stage	stage	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	21	54	includes	include	VERB
ajbmeb-695	21	55	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	21	56	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-695	21	57	governmental	governmental	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	21	58	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	21	59	private	private	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	21	60	institutes	institute	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	21	61	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	21	62	colleges	college	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	21	63	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	22	1	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-695	22	2	also	also	ADV
ajbmeb-695	22	3	witnessed	witness	VERB
ajbmeb-695	22	4	an	an	DET
ajbmeb-695	22	5	increasing	increase	VERB
ajbmeb-695	22	6	increase	increase	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	22	8	starting	start	VERB
ajbmeb-695	22	9	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-695	22	10	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	22	11	year	year	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	22	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	22	13	2006	2006	NUM
ajbmeb-695	22	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	22	16	so	so	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	22	17	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	22	18	number	number	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	22	19	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	22	20	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	22	21	was	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	22	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	22	23	70,867	70,867	NUM
ajbmeb-695	22	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	22	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	22	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	22	27	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	22	28	number	number	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	22	29	continued	continue	VERB
ajbmeb-695	22	30	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-695	22	31	increase	increase	VERB
ajbmeb-695	22	32	until	until	ADP
ajbmeb-695	22	33	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	22	34	end	end	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	22	35	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	22	36	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	22	37	research	research	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	22	38	period	period	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	22	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	22	40	so	so	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	22	41	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	22	42	number	number	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	22	43	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	22	44	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	22	45	increased	increase	VERB
ajbmeb-695	22	46	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	22	47	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	22	48	83,451	83,451	NUM
ajbmeb-695	22	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	22	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	23	1	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	23	2	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	23	3	year	year	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	23	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	23	5	2012	2012	NUM
ajbmeb-695	23	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	23	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	23	8	then	then	ADV
ajbmeb-695	23	9	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-695	23	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	23	11	112544	112544	NUM
ajbmeb-695	23	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	23	13	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	23	14	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	23	15	year	year	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	23	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	23	17	2016	2016	NUM
ajbmeb-695	23	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	23	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	23	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	23	21	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	23	22	rate	rate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	23	23	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	23	24	increase	increase	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	23	25	decreased	decrease	VERB
ajbmeb-695	23	26	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	23	27	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	23	28	last	last	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	23	29	four	four	NUM
ajbmeb-695	23	30	years	year	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	23	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	23	32	so	so	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	23	33	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	23	34	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	23	35	number	number	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	23	36	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	23	37	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	23	38	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	23	39	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	23	40	year	year	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	23	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	23	42	2020	2020	NUM
ajbmeb-695	23	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	23	44	was	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	23	45	approximately	approximately	ADV
ajbmeb-695	23	46	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	23	47	129658	129658	NUM
ajbmeb-695	23	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	23	49	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	23	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	24	1	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-695	24	2	came	come	VERB
ajbmeb-695	24	3	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	24	4	response	response	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	24	5	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	24	6	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	24	7	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	24	8	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	24	9	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	24	10	annual	annual	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	24	11	admission	admission	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	24	12	plan	plan	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	24	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	24	15	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	24	16	increase	increase	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	24	17	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	24	18	people	people	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	24	19	's	's	PART
ajbmeb-695	24	20	demand	demand	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	24	21	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-695	24	22	university	university	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	24	23	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	24	24	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	24	25	order	order	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	24	26	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-695	24	27	obtain	obtain	VERB
ajbmeb-695	24	28	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	24	29	government	government	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	24	30	job	job	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	24	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	24	32	which	which	PRON
ajbmeb-695	24	33	represents	represent	VERB
ajbmeb-695	24	34	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	24	35	monthly	monthly	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	24	36	gain	gain	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	24	37	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-695	24	38	many	many	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	24	39	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	24	40	who	who	PRON
ajbmeb-695	24	41	represent	represent	VERB
ajbmeb-695	24	42	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	24	43	high	high	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	24	44	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	24	45	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	24	46	disguised	disguised	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	24	47	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	24	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	24	49	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	24	50	addition	addition	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	24	51	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	24	52	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	24	53	increase	increase	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	24	54	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	24	55	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	24	56	number	number	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	24	57	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	24	58	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	24	59	universities	university	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	24	60	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	24	61	more	more	ADV
ajbmeb-695	24	62	than	than	ADP
ajbmeb-695	24	63	double	double	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	24	64	what	what	PRON
ajbmeb-695	24	65	was	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	24	66	said	say	VERB
ajbmeb-695	24	67	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	25	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	25	2	political	political	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	25	3	system	system	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	25	4	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	25	5	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	25	6	changed	change	VERB
ajbmeb-695	25	7	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	25	8	year	year	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	25	9	ago	ago	ADV
ajbmeb-695	25	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	25	11	2003	2003	NUM
ajbmeb-695	25	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	25	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	26	1	c	c	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	26	2	postgraduate	postgraduate	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	26	3	studies	study	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	26	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	26	5	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-695	26	6	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	26	7	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	26	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	26	9	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	26	10	number	number	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	26	11	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	26	12	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	26	13	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-695	26	14	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	26	15	studies	study	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	26	16	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	26	17	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	26	18	has	have	AUX
ajbmeb-695	26	19	increased	increase	VERB
ajbmeb-695	26	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajbmeb-695	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	26	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	26	23	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	26	24	number	number	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	26	25	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	26	26	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	26	27	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-695	26	28	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	26	29	universities	university	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	26	30	has	have	AUX
ajbmeb-695	26	31	increased	increase	VERB
ajbmeb-695	26	32	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajbmeb-695	26	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	26	34	as	as	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	26	35	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	26	36	number	number	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	26	37	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	26	38	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	26	39	increased	increase	VERB
ajbmeb-695	26	40	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-695	26	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	26	42	5756	5756	NUM
ajbmeb-695	26	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	26	44	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	26	45	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	26	46	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	26	47	year	year	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	26	48	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	26	49	2005	2005	NUM
ajbmeb-695	26	50	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	26	51	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	26	52	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	26	53	8081	8081	NUM
ajbmeb-695	26	54	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	26	55	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	26	56	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	26	57	year	year	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	26	58	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	26	59	2014	2014	NUM
ajbmeb-695	26	60	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	26	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	26	62	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	27	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	27	2	then	then	ADV
ajbmeb-695	27	3	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-695	27	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	27	5	11384	11384	NUM
ajbmeb-695	27	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	27	7	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	27	8	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	27	9	year	year	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	27	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	27	11	2017	2017	NUM
ajbmeb-695	27	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	27	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	27	14	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	27	15	increase	increase	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	27	16	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	27	17	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	27	18	number	number	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	27	19	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	27	20	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	27	21	continued	continue	VERB
ajbmeb-695	27	22	after	after	ADP
ajbmeb-695	27	23	covid	covid	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	27	24	19	19	NUM
ajbmeb-695	27	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	27	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	27	27	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	27	28	study	study	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	27	29	shifted	shift	VERB
ajbmeb-695	27	30	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	27	31	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	27	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	27	33	so	so	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	27	34	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	27	35	number	number	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	27	36	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	27	37	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	27	38	was	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	27	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	27	40	15111	15111	NUM
ajbmeb-695	27	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	27	42	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	27	43	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	27	44	year	year	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	27	45	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	27	46	2019	2019	NUM
ajbmeb-695	27	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	27	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	27	49	then	then	ADV
ajbmeb-695	27	50	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-695	27	51	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	27	52	17483	17483	NUM
ajbmeb-695	27	53	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	27	54	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	27	55	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	27	56	year	year	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	27	57	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	27	58	2020	2020	NUM
ajbmeb-695	27	59	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	27	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	27	61	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	27	62	this	this	DET
ajbmeb-695	27	63	increase	increase	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	27	64	came	come	VERB
ajbmeb-695	27	65	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	27	66	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	27	67	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	27	68	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	27	69	significant	significant	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	27	70	increase	increase	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	27	71	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	27	72	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	27	73	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	27	74	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	27	75	admission	admission	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	27	76	plan	plan	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	27	77	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-695	27	78	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	27	79	studies	study	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	27	80	at	at	ADP
ajbmeb-695	27	81	all	all	DET
ajbmeb-695	27	82	levels	level	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	27	83	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	27	84	high	high	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	27	85	diploma	diploma	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	27	86	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	27	87	master	master	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	27	88	’s	’s	PART
ajbmeb-695	27	89	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	27	90	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	27	91	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	27	92	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	28	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	28	2	al	al	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	28	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	28	4	rikabi	rikabi	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	28	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	28	6	2012	2012	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	28	8	94	94	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	28	10	table	table	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	28	12	2	2	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	28	14	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	28	15	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	28	16	development	development	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	17	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	28	18	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	28	19	outputs	output	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	20	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	28	21	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	28	22	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	23	sector	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	24	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	28	25	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	28	26	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-695	28	27	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	28	28	period	period	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	28	30	2005	2005	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	31	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-695	28	32	2020	2020	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	28	34	graduate	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	35	studies	study	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	36	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	28	37	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	38	university	university	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	39	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	40	year	year	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	41	number	number	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	42	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	28	43	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	44	number	number	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	45	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	28	46	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	47	number	number	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	48	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	28	49	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	50	5756	5756	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	51	97230	97230	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	52	96879	96879	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	53	2005	2005	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	54	5328	5328	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	55	111092	111092	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	56	70867	70867	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	57	2006	2006	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	58	4346	4346	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	59	60420	60420	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	60	63065	63065	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	61	2007	2007	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	62	4706	4706	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	63	89053	89053	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	64	63686	63686	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	65	2008	2008	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	66	3827	3827	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	67	133734	133734	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	68	68370	68370	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	69	2009	2009	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	70	4910	4910	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	71	968.2	968.2	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	72	83669	83669	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	73	2010	2010	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	74	5849	5849	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	75	153874	153874	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	76	88491	88491	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	77	2011	2011	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	78	6888	6888	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	79	165889	165889	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	80	83451	83451	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	81	2012	2012	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	82	7752	7752	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	83	123558	123558	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	84	83727	83727	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	85	2013	2013	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	86	8081	8081	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	87	114482	114482	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	88	79298	79298	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	89	2014	2014	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	90	7547	7547	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	91	157140	157140	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	92	98802	98802	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	93	2015	2015	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	94	9524	9524	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	95	177543	177543	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	96	112544	112544	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	97	2016	2016	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	98	11384	11384	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	99	183275	183275	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	100	120816	120816	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	101	2017	2017	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	102	13006	13006	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	103	207299	207299	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	104	124324	124324	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	105	2018	2018	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	106	15111	15111	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	107	266670	266670	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	108	126692	126692	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	109	2019	2019	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	110	17483	17483	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	111	289463	289463	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	112	129658	129658	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	113	2020	2020	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	114	7.1	7.1	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	115	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	116	7.5	7.5	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	117	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	118	4.4	4.4	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	119	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	120	compound	compound	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	121	annual	annual	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	28	122	growth	growth	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	123	source	source	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	124	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	28	125	prepared	prepare	VERB
ajbmeb-695	28	126	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-695	28	127	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	128	based	base	VERB
ajbmeb-695	28	129	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	28	130	data	data	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	28	131	american	american	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	28	132	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	28	133	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	28	134	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	135	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	136	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	28	137	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	138	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	28	139	banking	banking	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	140	volume	volume	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	141	11	11	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	142	april	april	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	28	143	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	28	144	2023	2023	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	145	p	p	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	146	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	28	147	g	g	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	148	e	e	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	149	|	|	ADV
ajbmeb-695	28	150	137	137	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	151	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	152	1	1	NUM
ajbmeb-695	28	153	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	28	154	republic	republic	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	155	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	28	156	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	28	157	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	28	158	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	28	159	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	28	160	education	education	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	28	161	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	28	162	general	general	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	28	163	directorate	directorate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	164	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	28	165	educational	educational	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	28	166	planning	planning	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	167	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	28	168	department	department	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	169	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	28	170	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	171	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	28	172	division	division	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	173	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	28	174	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	28	175	reports	report	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	28	176	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	29	1	2	2	NUM
ajbmeb-695	29	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	29	3	republic	republic	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	29	4	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	29	5	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	29	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	29	7	ministry	ministry	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	29	8	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	29	9	planning	planning	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	29	11	central	central	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	29	12	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	29	13	organization	organization	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	29	15	directorate	directorate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	29	16	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	29	17	social	social	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	29	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	29	19	educational	educational	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	29	20	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	29	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	30	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	30	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	30	3	2	2	NUM
ajbmeb-695	30	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	30	5	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	30	6	number	number	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	30	7	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	30	8	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	30	9	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	30	10	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	30	11	during	during	ADP
ajbmeb-695	30	12	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	30	13	years	year	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	30	14	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	30	15	study	study	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	30	16	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	30	17	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	30	18	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	30	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	30	20	above	above	ADP
ajbmeb-695	30	21	source	source	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	30	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	30	23	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	30	24	figure	figure	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	30	25	was	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	30	26	prepared	prepare	VERB
ajbmeb-695	30	27	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-695	30	28	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	30	29	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	30	30	based	base	VERB
ajbmeb-695	30	31	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	30	32	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	30	33	data	datum	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	30	34	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	30	35	table	table	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	30	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	30	37	2	2	NUM
ajbmeb-695	30	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	30	39	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	30	40	second	second	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	30	41	topic	topic	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	30	42	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	30	43	description	description	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	30	44	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	30	45	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	30	46	standard	standard	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	30	47	model	model	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	30	48	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	30	49	description	description	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	30	50	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	30	51	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	30	52	model	model	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	30	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	30	54	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	30	55	statement	statement	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	30	56	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	30	57	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	30	58	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	30	59	variable	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	30	60	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	30	61	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	30	62	independent	independent	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	30	63	variables	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	30	64	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-695	30	65	describing	describe	VERB
ajbmeb-695	30	66	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	30	67	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	30	68	variables	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	30	69	that	that	PRON
ajbmeb-695	30	70	represent	represent	VERB
ajbmeb-695	30	71	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	30	72	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	30	73	independent	independent	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	30	74	variables	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	30	75	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	30	76	represented	represent	VERB
ajbmeb-695	30	77	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-695	30	78	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	30	79	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	30	80	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	30	81	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	30	82	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	30	83	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	30	84	se	se	X
ajbmeb-695	30	85	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	30	86	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	30	87	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	30	88	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-695	30	89	university	university	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	30	90	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	30	91	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	30	92	ue	ue	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	30	93	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	30	94	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	30	95	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	30	96	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	30	97	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-695	30	98	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	30	99	studies	study	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	30	100	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	30	101	gs	gs	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	30	102	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	30	103	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	30	104	while	while	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	30	105	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	30	106	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	30	107	variable	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	30	108	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	30	109	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	30	110	output	output	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	30	111	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	30	112	gross	gross	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	30	113	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	30	114	product	product	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	30	115	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	30	116	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	30	117	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	30	118	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	30	119	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	30	120	model	model	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	30	121	was	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	30	122	built	build	VERB
ajbmeb-695	30	123	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-695	30	124	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	30	125	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	30	126	following	following	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	30	127	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	30	128	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	30	129	al	al	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	30	130	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	30	131	arabi	arabi	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	30	132	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	31	1	2007	2007	NUM
ajbmeb-695	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	31	3	174	174	NUM
ajbmeb-695	31	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	31	5	𝑮𝑫𝑷𝒕	𝑮𝑫𝑷𝒕	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	31	6	=	=	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	31	7	𝒇(𝑺𝑬𝒕	𝒇(𝑺𝑬𝒕	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	31	9	𝑼𝑬𝒕	𝑼𝑬𝒕	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	31	11	𝑮𝑺𝒕	𝑮𝑺𝒕	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	31	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	31	13	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	31	14	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	31	15	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	31	16	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	31	17	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	31	18	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	31	19	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	31	20	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	31	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	31	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	32	1	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	32	2	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	32	3	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	32	4	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	32	5	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	32	6	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	32	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	33	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	33	2	𝟏	𝟏	X
ajbmeb-695	33	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	33	4	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	33	5	standard	standard	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	33	6	form	form	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	33	7	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	33	8	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	33	9	study	study	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	33	10	takes	take	VERB
ajbmeb-695	33	11	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	33	12	following	follow	VERB
ajbmeb-695	33	13	form	form	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	33	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	34	1	𝑮𝑫𝑷𝒕	𝑮𝑫𝑷𝒕	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	34	2	=	=	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	34	3	𝑩𝟎	𝑩𝟎	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	34	4	+	+	X
ajbmeb-695	35	1	𝑩𝟏𝑺𝑬𝒕	𝑩𝟏𝑺𝑬𝒕	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	36	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	37	1	𝑩𝟐𝑼𝑬𝒕	𝑩𝟐𝑼𝑬𝒕	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	37	2	+	+	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	38	1	+	+	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	38	2	𝑩𝟑𝑮𝑺𝒕	𝑩𝟑𝑮𝑺𝒕	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	38	3	+	+	SYM
ajbmeb-695	38	4	𝜺𝒕	𝜺𝒕	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	38	5	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	38	6	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	38	7	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	38	8	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	38	9	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	38	10	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	38	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	38	12	𝟐	𝟐	NUM
ajbmeb-695	38	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	38	14	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-695	38	15	taking	take	VERB
ajbmeb-695	38	16	all	all	DET
ajbmeb-695	38	17	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	38	18	values	value	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	38	19	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	38	20	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	38	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	38	22	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	38	23	proposed	propose	VERB
ajbmeb-695	38	24	model	model	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	38	25	becomes	become	VERB
ajbmeb-695	38	26	as	as	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	38	27	follows	follow	VERB
ajbmeb-695	38	28	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	38	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	38	30	abdul	abdul	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	38	31	qader	qader	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	38	32	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	38	33	2012	2012	NUM
ajbmeb-695	38	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	38	35	295	295	NUM
ajbmeb-695	38	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	39	1	𝑳𝒏𝑮𝑫𝑷𝒕	𝑳𝒏𝑮𝑫𝑷𝒕	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	39	2	=	=	NUM
ajbmeb-695	39	3	𝑩𝟎	𝑩𝟎	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	39	4	+	+	NUM
ajbmeb-695	39	5	𝑳𝑩𝟏𝑺𝑬𝒕	𝑳𝑩𝟏𝑺𝑬𝒕	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	39	6	+	+	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	39	7	𝑳𝒏𝑩𝟐𝑼𝑬𝒕	𝑳𝒏𝑩𝟐𝑼𝑬𝒕	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	40	1	+	+	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	40	2	+	+	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	40	3	𝑳𝒏𝑩𝟑𝑮𝑺𝒕	𝑳𝒏𝑩𝟑𝑮𝑺𝒕	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	40	4	+	+	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	40	5	𝜺𝒕	𝜺𝒕	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	40	6	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	40	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	41	1	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	41	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	41	3	3	3	NUM
ajbmeb-695	41	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	41	5	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	41	6	order	order	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	41	7	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-695	41	8	obtain	obtain	VERB
ajbmeb-695	41	9	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	41	10	model	model	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	41	11	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-695	41	12	measuring	measure	VERB
ajbmeb-695	41	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	41	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	41	15	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	41	16	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	41	17	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	41	19	we	we	PRON
ajbmeb-695	41	20	used	use	VERB
ajbmeb-695	41	21	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	41	22	time	time	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	41	23	series	series	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	41	24	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	41	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	41	26	16	16	NUM
ajbmeb-695	41	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	41	28	observations	observation	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	41	29	that	that	PRON
ajbmeb-695	41	30	extends	extend	VERB
ajbmeb-695	41	31	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-695	41	32	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	41	33	year	year	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	41	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	41	35	2005	2005	NUM
ajbmeb-695	41	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	41	37	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	41	38	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	41	39	year	year	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	41	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	41	41	2020	2020	NUM
ajbmeb-695	41	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	41	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	41	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	41	45	below	below	ADP
ajbmeb-695	41	46	we	we	PRON
ajbmeb-695	41	47	will	will	AUX
ajbmeb-695	41	48	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajbmeb-695	41	49	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	41	50	variables	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	41	51	according	accord	VERB
ajbmeb-695	41	52	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	41	53	standard	standard	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	41	54	tools	tool	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	41	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	42	1	1united	1united	NUM
ajbmeb-695	42	2	root	root	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	3	tests	test	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	42	5	0	0	NUM
ajbmeb-695	42	6	100000	100000	NUM
ajbmeb-695	42	7	200000	200000	NUM
ajbmeb-695	42	8	300000	300000	NUM
ajbmeb-695	42	9	400000	400000	NUM
ajbmeb-695	42	10	500000	500000	NUM
ajbmeb-695	42	11	2005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020	2005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020	NUM
ajbmeb-695	42	12	graduate	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	13	studies	study	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	14	number	number	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	15	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	42	16	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	17	university	university	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	18	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	19	number	number	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	20	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	42	21	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	22	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	42	23	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	24	number	number	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	25	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	42	26	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	27	american	american	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	42	28	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	42	29	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	42	30	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	31	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	42	33	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	42	35	banking	banking	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	36	volume	volume	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	37	11	11	NUM
ajbmeb-695	42	38	april	april	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	42	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	42	40	2023	2023	NUM
ajbmeb-695	42	41	p	p	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	42	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	42	43	g	g	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	44	e	e	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	42	45	|	|	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	46	138	138	NUM
ajbmeb-695	42	47	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	42	48	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	42	49	unit	unit	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	50	root	root	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	51	test	test	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	52	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	42	53	one	one	NUM
ajbmeb-695	42	54	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	42	55	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	42	56	very	very	ADV
ajbmeb-695	42	57	important	important	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	42	58	tests	test	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	59	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-695	42	60	know	know	VERB
ajbmeb-695	42	61	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	42	62	stability	stability	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	63	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	42	64	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	42	65	variables	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	66	or	or	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	42	67	not	not	PART
ajbmeb-695	42	68	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	42	69	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	42	70	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-695	42	71	has	have	VERB
ajbmeb-695	42	72	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	42	73	basic	basic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	42	74	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	42	75	importance	importance	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	76	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	42	77	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajbmeb-695	42	78	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	42	79	regression	regression	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	80	equation	equation	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	81	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	42	82	as	as	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	42	83	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	42	84	inference	inference	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	85	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	42	86	unstable	unstable	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	42	87	variables	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	88	gives	give	VERB
ajbmeb-695	42	89	false	false	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	42	90	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	42	91	false	false	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	42	92	results	result	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	93	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	42	94	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	42	95	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-695	42	96	may	may	AUX
ajbmeb-695	42	97	be	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	42	98	misleading	misleading	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	42	99	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	42	100	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	42	101	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	42	102	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	103	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	42	104	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	42	105	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-695	42	106	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	42	107	called	call	VERB
ajbmeb-695	42	108	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	42	109	spurious	spurious	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	42	110	regression	regression	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	111	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	42	112	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	42	113	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	42	114	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	42	115	test	test	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	116	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	42	117	concerned	concern	VERB
ajbmeb-695	42	118	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-695	42	119	examining	examine	VERB
ajbmeb-695	42	120	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	42	121	properties	property	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	122	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	42	123	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	42	124	variables	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	125	related	relate	VERB
ajbmeb-695	42	126	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	42	127	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	42	128	variables	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	129	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	42	130	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	42	131	study	study	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	132	model	model	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	133	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	42	134	during	during	ADP
ajbmeb-695	42	135	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	42	136	period	period	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	42	137	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	42	138	2005	2005	NUM
ajbmeb-695	42	139	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-695	42	140	2020	2020	NUM
ajbmeb-695	42	141	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	42	142	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	43	1	avariable	avariable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	43	2	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	43	3	considered	consider	VERB
ajbmeb-695	43	4	stable	stable	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	43	5	if	if	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	43	6	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-695	43	7	does	do	AUX
ajbmeb-695	43	8	not	not	PART
ajbmeb-695	43	9	have	have	VERB
ajbmeb-695	43	10	an	an	DET
ajbmeb-695	43	11	upward	upward	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	43	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	43	13	downward	downward	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	43	14	trend	trend	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	43	15	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	43	16	average	average	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	43	17	over	over	ADP
ajbmeb-695	43	18	time	time	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	43	19	through	through	ADP
ajbmeb-695	43	20	one	one	NUM
ajbmeb-695	43	21	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	43	22	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	43	23	unit	unit	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	43	24	root	root	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	43	25	tests	test	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	43	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	43	27	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	43	28	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	43	29	multiplicity	multiplicity	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	43	30	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	43	31	tests	test	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	43	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	43	33	but	but	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	43	34	we	we	PRON
ajbmeb-695	43	35	will	will	AUX
ajbmeb-695	43	36	use	use	VERB
ajbmeb-695	43	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	43	38	adf	adf	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	43	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	43	40	test	test	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	43	41	augmented	augment	VERB
ajbmeb-695	43	42	dickey	dickey	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	43	43	fuller	fuller	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	43	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	43	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	43	46	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-695	43	47	test	test	VERB
ajbmeb-695	43	48	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	43	49	following	follow	VERB
ajbmeb-695	43	50	two	two	NUM
ajbmeb-695	43	51	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	43	52	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	43	53	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	43	54	amara	amara	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	43	55	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	43	56	2012	2012	NUM
ajbmeb-695	43	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	43	58	203	203	NUM
ajbmeb-695	43	59	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	43	60	null	null	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	43	61	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	43	62	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	43	63	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	43	64	instability	instability	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	43	65	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	43	66	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	43	67	time	time	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	43	68	series	series	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	43	69	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	43	70	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	43	71	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	43	72	stability	stability	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	43	73	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	43	74	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	43	75	time	time	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	43	76	series	series	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	43	77	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	43	78	adf	adf	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	43	79	test	test	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	43	80	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	43	81	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	43	82	studying	study	VERB
ajbmeb-695	43	83	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	43	84	stability	stability	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	43	85	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	43	86	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	43	87	x_t	x_t	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	43	88	series	series	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	43	89	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	43	90	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-695	43	91	example	example	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	43	92	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	43	93	relies	rely	VERB
ajbmeb-695	43	94	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	43	95	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajbmeb-695	43	96	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	43	97	models	model	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	43	98	using	use	VERB
ajbmeb-695	43	99	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	43	100	following	follow	VERB
ajbmeb-695	43	101	ols	ol	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	43	102	method	method	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	43	103	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	43	104	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	43	105	salami	salami	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	43	106	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	43	107	sheikhi	sheikhi	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	43	108	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	43	109	124	124	NUM
ajbmeb-695	43	110	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	43	111	2013	2013	NUM
ajbmeb-695	43	112	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	44	1	𝒎𝒐𝒅𝒆𝒍(𝒊	𝒎𝒐𝒅𝒆𝒍(𝒊	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	44	2	):	):	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	44	3	∆𝒚𝒕	∆𝒚𝒕	X
ajbmeb-695	44	4	=	=	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	45	1	𝝀.	𝝀.	INTJ
ajbmeb-695	45	2	𝒚𝒕	𝒚𝒕	INTJ
ajbmeb-695	46	1	−	−	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	46	2	𝟏	𝟏	NUM
ajbmeb-695	46	3	−	−	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	46	4	𝟏	𝟏	X
ajbmeb-695	46	5	∑	∑	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	46	6	ɸ𝒋	ɸ𝒋	X
ajbmeb-695	46	7	𝜟𝒚𝒕	𝜟𝒚𝒕	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	46	8	−	−	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	46	9	𝒋	𝒋	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	46	10	+	+	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	46	11	𝟏	𝟏	NUM
ajbmeb-695	47	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	47	2	ɛ𝒕	ɛ𝒕	ADP
ajbmeb-695	47	3	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	47	4	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	47	5	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	47	6	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	47	7	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	47	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	47	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	48	1	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	48	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	48	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	49	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	49	2	𝟒	𝟒	X
ajbmeb-695	49	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	49	4	𝒑	𝒑	PRON
ajbmeb-695	49	5	𝒋=𝟐	𝒋=𝟐	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	49	6	𝒎𝒐𝒅𝒆𝒍(𝒊𝒊	𝒎𝒐𝒅𝒆𝒍(𝒊𝒊	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	49	7	):	):	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	49	8	∆𝒚𝒕	∆𝒚𝒕	X
ajbmeb-695	49	9	=	=	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	50	1	𝝀.	𝝀.	INTJ
ajbmeb-695	50	2	𝒚𝒕	𝒚𝒕	INTJ
ajbmeb-695	51	1	−	−	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	51	2	𝟏	𝟏	NUM
ajbmeb-695	51	3	−	−	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	51	4	𝟏	𝟏	X
ajbmeb-695	51	5	∑	∑	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	51	6	ɸ𝒋	ɸ𝒋	X
ajbmeb-695	51	7	𝜟𝒚𝒕	𝜟𝒚𝒕	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	51	8	−	−	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	51	9	𝒋	𝒋	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	51	10	+	+	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	51	11	𝟏	𝟏	NUM
ajbmeb-695	52	1	+	+	NUM
ajbmeb-695	52	2	𝒄	𝒄	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	53	1	+	+	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	53	2	ɛ𝒕	ɛ𝒕	ADP
ajbmeb-695	53	3	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	53	4	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	53	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	53	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	53	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	54	1	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	54	2	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	54	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	54	4	𝟓	𝟓	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	54	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	54	6	𝒑	𝒑	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	54	7	𝒋=𝟐	𝒋=𝟐	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	54	8	𝒎𝒐𝒅𝒆𝒍(𝒊𝒊𝒊	𝒎𝒐𝒅𝒆𝒍(𝒊𝒊𝒊	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	54	9	):	):	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	54	10	∆𝒚𝒕	∆𝒚𝒕	X
ajbmeb-695	54	11	=	=	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	55	1	𝝀.	𝝀.	INTJ
ajbmeb-695	55	2	𝒚𝒕	𝒚𝒕	INTJ
ajbmeb-695	56	1	−	−	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	56	2	𝟏	𝟏	NUM
ajbmeb-695	56	3	−	−	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	56	4	𝟏	𝟏	X
ajbmeb-695	56	5	∑	∑	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	56	6	ɸ𝒋	ɸ𝒋	X
ajbmeb-695	56	7	𝜟𝒚𝒕	𝜟𝒚𝒕	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	56	8	−	−	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	56	9	𝒋	𝒋	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	56	10	+	+	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	56	11	𝟏	𝟏	NUM
ajbmeb-695	57	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	57	2	𝒄	𝒄	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	57	3	+	+	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	57	4	𝒃𝒕	𝒃𝒕	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	57	5	+	+	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	57	6	ɛ𝒕	ɛ𝒕	ADP
ajbmeb-695	57	7	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	57	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	57	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	57	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	58	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	58	2	𝟔	𝟔	X
ajbmeb-695	58	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	58	4	𝒑	𝒑	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	58	5	𝒋=𝟐	𝒋=𝟐	VERB
ajbmeb-695	58	6	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	58	7	difference	difference	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	58	8	between	between	ADP
ajbmeb-695	58	9	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	58	10	three	three	NUM
ajbmeb-695	58	11	models	model	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	58	12	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	58	13	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-695	58	14	including	include	VERB
ajbmeb-695	58	15	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	58	16	constant	constant	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	58	17	term	term	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	58	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	58	19	direction	direction	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	58	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	58	21	without	without	ADP
ajbmeb-695	58	22	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	58	23	constant	constant	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	58	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	58	25	direction	direction	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	58	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	58	27	where	where	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	58	28	equation	equation	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	58	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	58	30	5	5	NUM
ajbmeb-695	58	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	58	32	differs	differ	VERB
ajbmeb-695	58	33	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-695	58	34	equation	equation	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	58	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	58	36	4	4	NUM
ajbmeb-695	58	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	58	38	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	58	39	containing	contain	VERB
ajbmeb-695	58	40	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	58	41	fixed	fix	VERB
ajbmeb-695	58	42	term	term	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	58	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	58	44	c	c	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	58	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	58	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	58	47	equation	equation	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	58	48	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	58	49	6	6	NUM
ajbmeb-695	58	50	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	58	51	differs	differ	VERB
ajbmeb-695	58	52	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-695	58	53	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	58	54	previous	previous	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	58	55	two	two	NUM
ajbmeb-695	58	56	equations	equation	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	58	57	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	58	58	including	include	VERB
ajbmeb-695	58	59	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	58	60	constant	constant	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	58	61	term	term	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	58	62	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	58	63	c	c	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	58	64	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	58	65	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	58	66	direction	direction	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	58	67	temporal	temporal	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	58	68	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	58	69	bt	bt	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	58	70	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	58	71	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	58	72	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	58	73	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	58	74	first	first	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	58	75	difference	difference	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	58	76	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	58	77	calculated	calculate	VERB
ajbmeb-695	58	78	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-695	58	79	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	58	80	equation	equation	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	58	81	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	58	82	7	7	NUM
ajbmeb-695	58	83	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	58	84	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	59	1	𝒚𝒕−𝟏	𝒚𝒕−𝟏	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	59	2	=	=	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	60	1	∆𝒚𝒕−𝟏	∆𝒚𝒕−𝟏	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	60	2	−	−	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	60	3	∆𝒚𝒕	∆𝒚𝒕	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	60	4	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	60	5	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	60	6	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	60	7	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	60	8	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	60	9	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	60	10	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	60	11	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	60	12	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	60	13	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	60	14	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	60	15	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	60	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	60	17	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	60	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	61	1	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	61	2	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	61	3	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	61	4	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	61	5	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	61	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	61	7	𝟕	𝟕	X
ajbmeb-695	61	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	61	9	after	after	ADP
ajbmeb-695	61	10	testing	test	VERB
ajbmeb-695	61	11	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	61	12	three	three	NUM
ajbmeb-695	61	13	equations	equation	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	61	15	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	61	16	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	61	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	61	18	ho	ho	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	61	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	61	20	∅	∅	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	61	21	=	=	SYM
ajbmeb-695	61	22	1	1	X
ajbmeb-695	61	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	61	24	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	61	25	reached	reach	VERB
ajbmeb-695	61	26	against	against	ADP
ajbmeb-695	61	27	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	61	28	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	61	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	61	30	h1	h1	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	61	31	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	61	32	∅˂1	∅˂1	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	61	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	61	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	62	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	62	2	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	62	3	null	null	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	62	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	62	5	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	62	6	accepted	accept	VERB
ajbmeb-695	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	62	8	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-695	62	9	means	mean	VERB
ajbmeb-695	62	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	62	11	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	62	12	unit	unit	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	62	13	root	root	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	62	14	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	62	15	present	present	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	62	16	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	62	17	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	62	18	variable	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	62	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	62	20	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-695	62	21	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	62	22	unstable	unstable	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	62	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	62	24	vice	vice	ADV
ajbmeb-695	62	25	versa	versa	ADV
ajbmeb-695	62	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	63	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	63	2	al	al	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	63	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	63	4	abdali	abdali	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	63	6	2007	2007	NUM
ajbmeb-695	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	63	8	20	20	NUM
ajbmeb-695	63	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	63	10	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-695	63	11	table	table	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	63	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	63	13	3	3	NUM
ajbmeb-695	63	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	63	16	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	63	17	results	result	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	63	18	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	63	19	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	63	20	test	test	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	63	21	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-695	63	22	detect	detect	VERB
ajbmeb-695	63	23	stability	stability	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	63	24	can	can	AUX
ajbmeb-695	63	25	be	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	63	26	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajbmeb-695	63	27	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	63	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	63	29	gross	gross	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	63	30	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	63	31	product	product	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	63	32	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	63	33	gdpt	gdpt	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	63	34	was	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	63	35	found	find	VERB
ajbmeb-695	63	36	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-695	63	37	be	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	63	38	unstable	unstable	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	63	39	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	63	40	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	63	41	case	case	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	63	42	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	63	43	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	63	44	constant	constant	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	63	45	or	or	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	63	46	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	63	47	constant	constant	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	63	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	63	49	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	63	50	general	general	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	63	51	trend	trend	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	63	52	or	or	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	63	53	without	without	ADP
ajbmeb-695	63	54	them	they	PRON
ajbmeb-695	63	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	63	56	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	63	57	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	63	58	variable	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	63	59	was	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	63	60	stable	stable	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	63	61	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	63	62	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	63	63	first	first	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	63	64	difference	difference	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	63	65	at	at	ADP
ajbmeb-695	63	66	all	all	DET
ajbmeb-695	63	67	levels	level	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	63	68	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	63	69	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajbmeb-695	63	70	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	63	71	degree	degree	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	64	1	i	i	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	64	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	64	3	1	1	NUM
ajbmeb-695	64	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	64	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	65	1	b	b	X
ajbmeb-695	65	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	65	3	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	65	4	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-695	65	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	65	6	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	65	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	65	8	set	set	VERB
ajbmeb-695	65	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	65	10	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	65	11	time	time	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	65	12	series	series	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	65	13	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	65	14	unstable	unstable	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	65	15	at	at	ADP
ajbmeb-695	65	16	one	one	NUM
ajbmeb-695	65	17	level	level	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	65	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	65	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	65	20	stable	stable	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	65	21	after	after	ADP
ajbmeb-695	65	22	taking	take	VERB
ajbmeb-695	65	23	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	65	24	first	first	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	65	25	difference	difference	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	65	26	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	65	27	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	65	28	series	series	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	65	29	at	at	ADP
ajbmeb-695	65	30	all	all	DET
ajbmeb-695	65	31	levels	level	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	65	32	except	except	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	65	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	65	34	that	that	ADV
ajbmeb-695	65	35	is	is	ADV
ajbmeb-695	65	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	65	37	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	65	38	series	series	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	65	39	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	65	40	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajbmeb-695	65	41	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	65	42	degree	degree	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	66	1	i	i	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	66	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	66	3	1	1	NUM
ajbmeb-695	66	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	66	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	67	1	c	c	X
ajbmeb-695	67	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	67	3	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	67	4	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-695	67	5	university	university	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	67	6	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	67	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	67	8	uet	uet	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	67	9	after	after	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	67	10	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	67	11	test	test	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	67	12	turned	turn	VERB
ajbmeb-695	67	13	out	out	ADP
ajbmeb-695	67	14	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-695	67	15	be	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	67	16	unstable	unstable	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	67	17	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	67	18	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	67	19	level	level	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	67	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	67	21	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	67	22	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	67	23	case	case	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	67	24	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	67	25	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	67	26	constant	constant	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	67	27	presence	presence	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	67	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	67	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	67	30	without	without	ADP
ajbmeb-695	67	31	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	67	32	constant	constant	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	67	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	67	34	direction	direction	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	67	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	67	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	67	37	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	67	38	variable	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	67	39	was	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	67	40	stable	stable	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	67	41	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	67	42	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	67	43	constant	constant	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	67	44	state	state	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	67	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	67	46	direction	direction	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	67	47	at	at	ADP
ajbmeb-695	67	48	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	67	49	level	level	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	67	50	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	67	51	5	5	NUM
ajbmeb-695	67	52	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	67	53	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	67	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	67	55	which	which	PRON
ajbmeb-695	67	56	means	mean	VERB
ajbmeb-695	67	57	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	67	58	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	67	59	variable	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	67	60	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	67	61	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajbmeb-695	67	62	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	67	63	degree	degree	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	67	64	i	i	PRON
ajbmeb-695	67	65	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	67	66	0	0	NUM
ajbmeb-695	67	67	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	67	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	68	1	american	american	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	68	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	68	3	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	68	4	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	68	5	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	68	7	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	68	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	68	9	banking	banking	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	68	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	68	11	11	11	NUM
ajbmeb-695	68	12	april	april	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	68	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	68	14	2023	2023	NUM
ajbmeb-695	68	15	p	p	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	68	16	a	a	PRON
ajbmeb-695	68	17	g	g	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	68	18	e	e	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	69	1	|	|	ADV
ajbmeb-695	69	2	139	139	NUM
ajbmeb-695	69	3	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	69	4	d	d	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	69	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	69	6	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-695	69	7	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	69	8	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	69	9	get	get	VERB
ajbmeb-695	69	10	graduate	graduate	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	69	11	studies	study	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	69	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	69	13	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	69	14	time	time	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	69	15	series	series	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	69	16	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	69	17	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	69	18	variable	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	69	19	was	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	69	20	unstable	unstable	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	69	21	at	at	ADP
ajbmeb-695	69	22	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	69	23	level	level	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	69	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	69	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	69	26	after	after	ADP
ajbmeb-695	69	27	taking	take	VERB
ajbmeb-695	69	28	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	69	29	first	first	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	69	30	difference	difference	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	69	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	69	32	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-695	69	33	was	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	69	34	stable	stable	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	69	35	at	at	ADP
ajbmeb-695	69	36	all	all	DET
ajbmeb-695	69	37	levels	level	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	69	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	69	39	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-695	69	40	was	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	69	41	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajbmeb-695	69	42	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-695	69	43	degree	degree	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	70	1	i	i	PRON
ajbmeb-695	70	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	70	3	1	1	NUM
ajbmeb-695	70	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	70	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	71	1	table	table	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	71	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	71	3	3	3	X
ajbmeb-695	71	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	71	5	dickie	dickie	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	71	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	71	7	fuller	full	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	71	8	test	test	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	71	9	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-695	71	10	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	71	11	stability	stability	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	71	12	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	71	13	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	71	14	model	model	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	71	15	variables	variables	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	71	16	unit	unit	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	71	17	root	root	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	71	18	test	test	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	71	19	results	result	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	71	20	table	table	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	71	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	71	22	adf	adf	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	71	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	71	24	null	null	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	71	25	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	71	26	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	71	27	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	71	28	variable	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	71	29	has	have	VERB
ajbmeb-695	71	30	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	71	31	unit	unit	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	71	32	root	root	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	71	33	at	at	ADP
ajbmeb-695	71	34	level	level	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	71	35	gdp	gdp	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	71	36	se	se	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	71	37	ue	ue	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	71	38	ge	ge	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	71	39	with	with	ADP
ajbmeb-695	71	40	constant	constant	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	71	41	t	t	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	71	42	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	71	43	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	71	44	-1.661	-1.661	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	71	45	-1.278	-1.278	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	71	46	-1.710	-1.710	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	71	47	-2.579	-2.579	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	71	48	prob	prob	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	71	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	72	1	0.430	0.430	NUM
ajbmeb-695	72	2	0.615	0.615	NUM
ajbmeb-695	72	3	0.409	0.409	NUM
ajbmeb-695	72	4	0.118	0.118	NUM
ajbmeb-695	72	5	probabilities	probability	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	72	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	72	7	critical	critical	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	72	8	values	value	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	73	1	no	no	INTJ
ajbmeb-695	73	2	no	no	INTJ
ajbmeb-695	73	3	no	no	INTJ
ajbmeb-695	73	4	no	no	INTJ
ajbmeb-695	73	5	with	with	ADP
ajbmeb-695	73	6	constant	constant	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	73	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	73	8	trend	trend	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	73	9	t	t	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	73	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	73	11	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	73	12	-1.667	-1.667	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	73	13	-2.057	-2.057	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	73	14	-1.542	-1.542	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	73	15	-2.465	-2.465	X
ajbmeb-695	74	1	prob	prob	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	74	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	75	1	0.720	0.720	NUM
ajbmeb-695	75	2	0.532	0.532	NUM
ajbmeb-695	75	3	0.773	0.773	NUM
ajbmeb-695	75	4	0.338	0.338	NUM
ajbmeb-695	75	5	probabilities	probability	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	75	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	75	7	critical	critical	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	75	8	values	value	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	75	9	no	no	INTJ
ajbmeb-695	75	10	no	no	INTJ
ajbmeb-695	75	11	no	no	INTJ
ajbmeb-695	75	12	no	no	INTJ
ajbmeb-695	75	13	without	without	ADP
ajbmeb-695	75	14	constant	constant	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	75	15	&	&	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	75	16	trend	trend	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	75	17	t	t	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	75	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	75	19	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	75	20	1.040	1.040	NUM
ajbmeb-695	75	21	0.563	0.563	NUM
ajbmeb-695	75	22	-0.1835	-0.1835	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	75	23	-0.262	-0.262	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	75	24	prob	prob	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	75	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	76	1	0.914	0.914	NUM
ajbmeb-695	76	2	0.828	0.828	NUM
ajbmeb-695	76	3	0.605	0.605	NUM
ajbmeb-695	76	4	0.576	0.576	NUM
ajbmeb-695	76	5	probabilities	probability	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	76	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	76	7	critical	critical	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	76	8	values	value	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	76	9	no	no	INTJ
ajbmeb-695	76	10	*	*	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	76	11	*	*	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	76	12	no	no	INTJ
ajbmeb-695	76	13	no	no	INTJ
ajbmeb-695	76	14	at	at	ADP
ajbmeb-695	76	15	first	first	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	76	16	difference	difference	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	76	17	d(gdp	d(gdp	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	76	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	76	19	d(se	d(se	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	76	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	76	21	d(ue	d(ue	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	76	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	76	23	d(ge	d(ge	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	76	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	76	25	with	with	ADP
ajbmeb-695	76	26	constant	constant	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	76	27	t	t	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	76	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	76	29	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	76	30	-3.154	-3.154	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	76	31	-3.967	-3.967	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	76	32	-3.517	-3.517	X
ajbmeb-695	76	33	-3.058	-3.058	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	76	34	prob	prob	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	76	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	77	1	0.0428	0.0428	NUM
ajbmeb-695	77	2	0.0092	0.0092	NUM
ajbmeb-695	77	3	0.0216	0.0216	NUM
ajbmeb-695	77	4	0.055	0.055	NUM
ajbmeb-695	77	5	probabilities	probability	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	77	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	77	7	critical	critical	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	77	8	values	value	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	77	9	*	*	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	78	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	79	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	79	2	*	*	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	80	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	80	2	*	*	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	80	3	no	no	ADV
ajbmeb-695	80	4	with	with	ADP
ajbmeb-695	80	5	constant	constant	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	80	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	80	7	trend	trend	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	80	8	t	t	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	80	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	80	10	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	80	11	-3.183	-3.183	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	80	12	-3.277	-3.277	NUM
ajbmeb-695	80	13	-3.522	-3.522	PRON
ajbmeb-695	80	14	-3.055	-3.055	X
ajbmeb-695	80	15	prob	prob	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	80	16	.	.	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	81	1	0.121	0.121	NUM
ajbmeb-695	81	2	0.114	0.114	NUM
ajbmeb-695	81	3	0.071	0.071	NUM
ajbmeb-695	81	4	0.150	0.150	NUM
ajbmeb-695	81	5	probabilities	probability	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	81	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	81	7	critical	critical	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	81	8	values	value	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	82	1	no	no	INTJ
ajbmeb-695	82	2	no	no	INTJ
ajbmeb-695	82	3	no	no	INTJ
ajbmeb-695	82	4	no	no	INTJ
ajbmeb-695	82	5	without	without	ADP
ajbmeb-695	82	6	constant	constant	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	82	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	82	8	trend	trend	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	82	9	t	t	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	82	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	82	11	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	82	12	-2.848	-2.848	X
ajbmeb-695	82	13	-3.815	-3.815	X
ajbmeb-695	82	14	-3.540	-3.540	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	82	15	-3.124	-3.124	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	83	1	prob	prob	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	83	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	84	1	0.0076	0.0076	NUM
ajbmeb-695	84	2	0.0008	0.0008	NUM
ajbmeb-695	84	3	0.0015	0.0015	NUM
ajbmeb-695	84	4	0.0040	0.0040	NUM
ajbmeb-695	84	5	probabilities	probability	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	84	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	84	7	critical	critical	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	84	8	values	value	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	84	9	*	*	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	85	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	86	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	86	2	*	*	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	86	3	*	*	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	87	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	87	2	*	*	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	87	3	*	*	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	87	4	*	*	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	87	5	*	*	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	87	6	*	*	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	87	7	a	a	X
ajbmeb-695	87	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	87	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	87	10	*	*	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	87	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	87	12	significant	significant	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	87	13	at	at	ADP
ajbmeb-695	87	14	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	87	15	10	10	NUM
ajbmeb-695	87	16	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	87	17	;	;	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	87	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	87	19	*	*	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	87	20	*	*	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	87	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	87	22	significant	significant	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	87	23	at	at	ADP
ajbmeb-695	87	24	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	87	25	5%;(***)significant	5%;(***)significant	NUM
ajbmeb-695	87	26	at	at	ADP
ajbmeb-695	87	27	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	87	28	1	1	NUM
ajbmeb-695	87	29	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	87	30	b	b	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	87	31	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	87	32	lag	lag	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	87	33	length	length	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	87	34	based	base	VERB
ajbmeb-695	87	35	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	87	36	sic	sic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	87	37	c	c	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	87	38	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	87	39	probability	probability	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	87	40	based	base	VERB
ajbmeb-695	87	41	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	87	42	mackinnon	mackinnon	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	87	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	87	44	1996	1996	NUM
ajbmeb-695	87	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	87	46	one	one	NUM
ajbmeb-695	87	47	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	87	48	sided	sided	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	87	49	p	p	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	87	50	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	87	51	values	value	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	87	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	88	1	2	2	NUM
ajbmeb-695	88	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	88	3	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajbmeb-695	88	4	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	88	5	model	model	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	88	6	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	88	7	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	88	8	long	long	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	88	9	term	term	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	88	10	using	use	VERB
ajbmeb-695	88	11	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	88	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	88	13	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	88	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	88	15	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	88	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	88	17	depending	depend	VERB
ajbmeb-695	88	18	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	88	19	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	88	20	results	result	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	88	21	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	88	22	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	88	23	stability	stability	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	88	24	test	test	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	88	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	88	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	88	27	because	because	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	88	28	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	88	29	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	88	30	difference	difference	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	88	31	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	88	32	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	88	33	degree	degree	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	88	34	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	88	35	integration	integration	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	88	36	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	88	37	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	88	38	variables	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	88	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	88	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	88	41	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	88	42	presence	presence	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	88	43	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	88	44	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	88	45	stable	stable	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	88	46	variable	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	88	47	at	at	ADP
ajbmeb-695	88	48	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	88	49	level	level	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	88	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	88	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	88	52	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	88	53	variables	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	88	54	remained	remain	VERB
ajbmeb-695	88	55	stable	stable	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	88	56	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	88	57	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	88	58	first	first	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	88	59	difference	difference	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	88	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	88	61	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	88	62	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	88	63	had	have	VERB
ajbmeb-695	88	64	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-695	88	65	be	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	88	66	used	use	VERB
ajbmeb-695	88	67	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	88	68	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-695	88	69	was	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	88	70	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	88	71	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-695	88	72	estimate	estimate	VERB
ajbmeb-695	88	73	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	88	74	long	long	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	88	75	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	88	76	term	term	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	88	77	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	88	78	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-695	88	79	get	get	VERB
ajbmeb-695	88	80	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	88	81	following	follow	VERB
ajbmeb-695	88	82	results	result	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	88	83	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	88	84	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	88	85	hassan	hassan	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	88	86	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	88	87	2014	2014	NUM
ajbmeb-695	88	88	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	88	89	93	93	NUM
ajbmeb-695	88	90	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	88	91	after	after	ADP
ajbmeb-695	88	92	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajbmeb-695	88	93	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	88	94	model	model	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	88	95	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	88	96	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-695	88	97	was	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	88	98	found	find	VERB
ajbmeb-695	88	99	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	88	100	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	88	101	model	model	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	88	102	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	88	103	significant	significant	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	88	104	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	88	105	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	88	106	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	88	107	independent	independent	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	88	108	variables	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	88	109	that	that	PRON
ajbmeb-695	88	110	represent	represent	VERB
ajbmeb-695	88	111	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	88	112	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	88	113	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	88	114	affect	affect	VERB
ajbmeb-695	88	115	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	88	116	gross	gross	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	88	117	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	88	118	product	product	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	88	119	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	88	120	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	88	121	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	89	1	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-695	89	2	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-695	89	3	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	89	4	value	value	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	89	5	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	89	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	89	7	r2	r2	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	89	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	89	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	89	10	which	which	PRON
ajbmeb-695	89	11	explains	explain	VERB
ajbmeb-695	89	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	89	13	76	76	NUM
ajbmeb-695	89	14	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	89	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	89	16	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	89	17	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	89	18	changes	change	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	89	19	that	that	PRON
ajbmeb-695	89	20	occur	occur	VERB
ajbmeb-695	89	21	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	89	22	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	89	23	american	american	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	89	24	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	89	25	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	89	26	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	89	27	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	89	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	89	29	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	89	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	89	31	banking	banking	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	89	32	volume	volume	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	89	33	11	11	NUM
ajbmeb-695	89	34	april	april	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	89	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	89	36	2023	2023	NUM
ajbmeb-695	89	37	p	p	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	89	38	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	89	39	g	g	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	89	40	e	e	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	89	41	|	|	ADV
ajbmeb-695	89	42	140	140	NUM
ajbmeb-695	89	43	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	89	44	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	89	45	variable	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	89	46	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	89	47	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	89	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	89	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	89	50	due	due	ADP
ajbmeb-695	89	51	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	89	52	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	89	53	change	change	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	89	54	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	89	55	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	89	56	independent	independent	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	89	57	variables	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	89	58	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	89	59	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	89	60	first	first	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	89	61	difference	difference	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	89	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	89	63	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	89	64	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	89	65	value	value	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	89	66	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	89	67	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	89	68	d.w	d.w	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	89	69	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	89	70	proves	prove	VERB
ajbmeb-695	89	71	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	89	72	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	89	73	model	model	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	89	74	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	89	75	free	free	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	89	76	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-695	89	77	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	89	78	problem	problem	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	89	79	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	89	80	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	89	81	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	89	82	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	89	83	located	locate	VERB
ajbmeb-695	89	84	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	89	85	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	89	86	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	89	87	region	region	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	89	88	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	89	89	its	its	PRON
ajbmeb-695	89	90	value	value	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	89	91	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	89	92	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	89	93	2	2	NUM
ajbmeb-695	89	94	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	89	95	correct	correct	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	89	96	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	90	1	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-695	90	2	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-695	90	3	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	90	4	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	90	5	variables	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	90	6	that	that	PRON
ajbmeb-695	90	7	have	have	VERB
ajbmeb-695	90	8	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	90	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	90	10	effect	effect	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	90	11	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	90	12	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	90	13	model	model	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	90	15	they	they	PRON
ajbmeb-695	90	16	can	can	AUX
ajbmeb-695	90	17	be	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	90	18	explained	explain	VERB
ajbmeb-695	90	19	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-695	90	20	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	90	21	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	90	22	following	following	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	90	23	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	90	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	90	25	abdul	abdul	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	90	26	qader	qader	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	90	27	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	90	28	2007	2007	NUM
ajbmeb-695	90	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	90	30	241	241	NUM
ajbmeb-695	90	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	90	32	asignificant	asignificant	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	90	33	d(gdp(-1	d(gdp(-1	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	90	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	90	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	90	36	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	90	37	affected	affect	VERB
ajbmeb-695	90	38	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-695	90	39	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	90	40	gross	gross	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	90	41	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	90	42	product	product	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	90	43	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	90	44	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	90	45	previous	previous	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	90	46	year	year	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	90	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	90	48	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-695	90	49	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	90	50	amount	amount	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	90	51	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	90	52	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	90	53	difference	difference	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	90	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	90	55	so	so	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	90	56	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	90	57	every	every	DET
ajbmeb-695	90	58	change	change	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	90	59	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	90	60	d(gdp(-1	d(gdp(-1	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	90	61	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	90	62	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	90	63	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-695	90	64	one	one	NUM
ajbmeb-695	90	65	time	time	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	90	66	affects	affect	VERB
ajbmeb-695	90	67	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	90	68	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	90	69	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	90	70	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-695	90	71	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	90	72	1.5	1.5	NUM
ajbmeb-695	90	73	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	90	74	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	91	1	bas	bas	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	91	2	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-695	91	3	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	91	4	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-695	91	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	91	6	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	91	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	91	8	d	d	X
ajbmeb-695	91	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	91	10	se	se	X
ajbmeb-695	91	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	91	12	-1	-1	INTJ
ajbmeb-695	91	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	91	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	91	15	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	91	16	not	not	PART
ajbmeb-695	91	17	influencing	influence	VERB
ajbmeb-695	91	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	91	19	significant	significant	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	91	20	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	91	21	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	91	22	model	model	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	91	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	91	24	meaning	mean	VERB
ajbmeb-695	91	25	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	91	26	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	91	27	increase	increase	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	91	28	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	91	29	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	91	30	number	number	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	91	31	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	91	32	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	91	33	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-695	91	34	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	91	35	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	91	36	does	do	AUX
ajbmeb-695	91	37	not	not	PART
ajbmeb-695	91	38	affect	affect	VERB
ajbmeb-695	91	39	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	91	40	gross	gross	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	91	41	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	91	42	product	product	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	91	43	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	91	44	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	91	45	even	even	ADV
ajbmeb-695	91	46	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	91	47	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	91	48	long	long	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	91	49	term	term	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	91	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	92	1	c	c	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	92	2	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	92	3	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	92	4	variable	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	92	5	represented	represent	VERB
ajbmeb-695	92	6	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-695	92	7	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	92	8	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-695	92	9	university	university	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	92	10	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	92	11	d	d	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	92	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	92	13	ue	ue	INTJ
ajbmeb-695	92	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	92	15	-1	-1	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	92	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	92	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	92	18	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	92	19	considered	consider	VERB
ajbmeb-695	92	20	influential	influential	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	92	21	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	92	22	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	92	23	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	92	24	variable	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	92	25	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	92	26	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	92	27	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	92	28	economy	economy	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	92	29	during	during	ADP
ajbmeb-695	92	30	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	92	31	period	period	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	92	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	92	33	2005	2005	NUM
ajbmeb-695	92	34	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-695	92	35	2020	2020	NUM
ajbmeb-695	92	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	92	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	92	38	as	as	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	92	39	each	each	DET
ajbmeb-695	92	40	change	change	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	92	41	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-695	92	42	one	one	NUM
ajbmeb-695	92	43	time	time	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	92	44	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	92	45	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	92	46	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-695	92	47	university	university	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	92	48	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	92	49	affects	affect	VERB
ajbmeb-695	92	50	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	92	51	gross	gross	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	92	52	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	92	53	product	product	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	92	54	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-695	92	55	an	an	DET
ajbmeb-695	92	56	amount	amount	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	92	57	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	92	58	5	5	NUM
ajbmeb-695	92	59	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	92	60	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	93	1	d	d	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	93	2	–	–	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	93	3	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	93	4	change	change	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	93	5	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	93	6	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	93	7	studies	study	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	93	8	d	d	X
ajbmeb-695	93	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	93	10	ge	ge	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	93	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	93	12	-1	-1	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	93	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	93	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	93	15	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-695	93	16	one	one	NUM
ajbmeb-695	93	17	time	time	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	93	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	93	19	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-695	93	20	affects	affect	VERB
ajbmeb-695	93	21	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	93	22	gross	gross	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	93	23	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	93	24	product	product	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	93	25	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-695	93	26	an	an	DET
ajbmeb-695	93	27	effect	effect	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	93	28	factor	factor	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	93	29	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	93	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	93	31	15	15	NUM
ajbmeb-695	93	32	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	93	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	93	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	93	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	93	36	thus	thus	ADV
ajbmeb-695	93	37	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	93	38	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	93	39	see	see	VERB
ajbmeb-695	93	40	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	93	41	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	93	42	variables	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	93	43	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	93	44	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	93	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	93	46	human	human	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	93	47	capital	capital	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	93	48	are	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	93	49	weakly	weakly	ADV
ajbmeb-695	93	50	affecting	affect	VERB
ajbmeb-695	93	51	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	93	52	activity	activity	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	93	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	93	54	except	except	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	93	55	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	93	56	significance	significance	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	93	57	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	93	58	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	93	59	model	model	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	93	60	shows	show	VERB
ajbmeb-695	93	61	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	93	62	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-695	93	63	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	93	64	possible	possible	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	93	65	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-695	93	66	raise	raise	VERB
ajbmeb-695	93	67	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	93	68	level	level	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	93	69	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	93	70	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	93	71	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	93	72	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	93	73	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	93	74	human	human	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	93	75	capital	capital	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	93	76	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	93	77	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	93	78	activity	activity	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	93	79	if	if	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	93	80	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	93	81	special	special	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	93	82	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	93	83	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	93	84	developed	develop	VERB
ajbmeb-695	93	85	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-695	93	86	develop	develop	VERB
ajbmeb-695	93	87	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	93	88	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	93	89	sector	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	93	90	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	93	91	make	make	VERB
ajbmeb-695	93	92	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	93	93	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	93	94	outputs	output	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	93	95	commensurate	commensurate	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	93	96	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	93	97	harmonize	harmonize	VERB
ajbmeb-695	93	98	with	with	ADP
ajbmeb-695	93	99	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	93	100	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	93	101	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	93	102	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	93	103	labor	labor	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	93	104	market	market	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	93	105	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	93	106	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	93	107	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	93	108	economy	economy	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	93	109	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	94	1	table	table	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	94	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	94	3	4	4	X
ajbmeb-695	94	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	94	5	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajbmeb-695	94	6	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	94	7	results	result	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	94	8	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	94	9	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	94	10	long	long	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	94	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	94	12	term	term	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	94	13	equation	equation	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	94	14	according	accord	VERB
ajbmeb-695	94	15	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	94	16	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	94	17	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	94	18	variable	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	94	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	94	20	d(gdp	d(gdp	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	94	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	94	22	method	method	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	94	23	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	94	24	least	least	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	94	25	squares	square	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	94	26	date	date	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	94	27	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	95	1	03/13/23	03/13/23	NUM
ajbmeb-695	95	2	time	time	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	95	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	95	4	13:00	13:00	NUM
ajbmeb-695	95	5	sample	sample	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	95	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	95	7	adjusted	adjust	VERB
ajbmeb-695	95	8	):	):	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	95	9	2005	2005	NUM
ajbmeb-695	95	10	2020	2020	NUM
ajbmeb-695	95	11	included	include	VERB
ajbmeb-695	95	12	observations	observation	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	95	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	95	14	16	16	NUM
ajbmeb-695	95	15	after	after	ADP
ajbmeb-695	95	16	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	95	17	prob	prob	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	95	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	96	1	t	t	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	96	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	96	3	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	96	4	std	std	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	96	5	.	.	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	97	1	error	error	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	97	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	97	3	variable	variable	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	97	4	0.003	0.003	NUM
ajbmeb-695	97	5	4.55	4.55	NUM
ajbmeb-695	97	6	0.335	0.335	NUM
ajbmeb-695	97	7	1.53	1.53	NUM
ajbmeb-695	97	8	d(gdp(-1	d(gdp(-1	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	97	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	97	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	98	1	0.5490	0.5490	NUM
ajbmeb-695	98	2	-0.61	-0.61	NUM
ajbmeb-695	98	3	44.105	44.105	NUM
ajbmeb-695	98	4	-27.03	-27.03	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	98	5	d(se(-1	d(se(-1	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	98	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	98	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	99	1	0.0222	0.0222	NUM
ajbmeb-695	99	2	3.67	3.67	NUM
ajbmeb-695	99	3	0.0138	0.0138	NUM
ajbmeb-695	99	4	0	0	NUM
ajbmeb-695	99	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	100	1	051	051	NUM
ajbmeb-695	100	2	d(ue(-1	d(ue(-1	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	100	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	100	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	101	1	0.0142	0.0142	NUM
ajbmeb-695	101	2	2.77	2.77	NUM
ajbmeb-695	101	3	0.054	0.054	NUM
ajbmeb-695	101	4	0.1528	0.1528	NUM
ajbmeb-695	101	5	d(ge(-1	d(ge(-1	NUM
ajbmeb-695	101	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	101	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	102	1	0.0328	0.0328	NUM
ajbmeb-695	102	2	-2.88	-2.88	NUM
ajbmeb-695	102	3	0.1779	0.1779	NUM
ajbmeb-695	102	4	-0.5110	-0.5110	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	102	5	e1(-2	e1(-2	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	102	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	102	7	13937.75	13937.75	NUM
ajbmeb-695	102	8	mean	mean	VERB
ajbmeb-695	102	9	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	102	10	var	var	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	102	11	0.79	0.79	NUM
ajbmeb-695	102	12	r	r	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	102	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	102	14	squared	square	VERB
ajbmeb-695	102	15	57943743	57943743	NUM
ajbmeb-695	102	16	s.d	s.d	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	102	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	103	1	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	103	2	var	var	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	103	3	0.76	0.76	NUM
ajbmeb-695	103	4	adjusted	adjust	VERB
ajbmeb-695	103	5	r	r	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	103	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	103	7	squared	square	VERB
ajbmeb-695	103	8	37.35016	37.35016	NUM
ajbmeb-695	103	9	akaike	akaike	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	103	10	info	info	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	103	11	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	103	12	28.11	28.11	NUM
ajbmeb-695	103	13	s.e	s.e	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	103	14	.	.	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	103	15	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	103	16	regression	regression	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	103	17	37.60501	37.60501	NUM
ajbmeb-695	103	18	schwarz	schwarz	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	103	19	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	103	20	1.197	1.197	NUM
ajbmeb-695	103	21	sum	sum	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	103	22	squared	square	VERB
ajbmeb-695	103	23	resid	resid	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	103	24	37.40497	37.40497	NUM
ajbmeb-695	103	25	hannan	hannan	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	103	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	103	27	quinn	quinn	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	103	28	criter	criter	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	103	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	104	1	-368.58	-368.58	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	104	2	log	log	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	3	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	4	2.01	2.01	NUM
ajbmeb-695	104	5	durbin	durbin	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	104	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	104	7	watson	watson	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	104	8	stat	stat	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	104	9	source	source	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	104	11	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	104	12	table	table	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	13	was	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	104	14	prepared	prepare	VERB
ajbmeb-695	104	15	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-695	104	16	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	104	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	18	based	base	VERB
ajbmeb-695	104	19	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	104	20	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	104	21	program	program	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	22	eviws12	eviws12	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	104	23	american	american	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	104	24	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	104	25	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	104	26	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	27	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	104	29	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	104	31	banking	banking	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	32	volume	volume	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	33	11	11	NUM
ajbmeb-695	104	34	april	april	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	104	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	104	36	2023	2023	NUM
ajbmeb-695	104	37	p	p	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	38	a	a	PRON
ajbmeb-695	104	39	g	g	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	40	e	e	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	41	|	|	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	42	141	141	NUM
ajbmeb-695	104	43	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	44	3	3	NUM
ajbmeb-695	104	45	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	104	46	testing	testing	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	47	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	104	48	causal	causal	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	104	49	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	50	between	between	ADP
ajbmeb-695	104	51	inflation	inflation	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	104	53	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	54	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	104	55	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	104	56	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	104	57	economy	economy	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	58	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	104	59	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	104	60	significance	significance	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	61	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	104	62	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	104	63	model	model	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	64	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	104	65	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	104	66	ability	ability	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	67	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	104	68	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	104	69	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	104	70	variables	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	71	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-695	104	72	influence	influence	VERB
ajbmeb-695	104	73	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	104	74	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	104	75	variable	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	76	may	may	AUX
ajbmeb-695	104	77	be	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	104	78	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	104	79	result	result	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	80	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	104	81	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	104	82	causal	causal	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	104	83	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	84	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	104	85	one	one	NUM
ajbmeb-695	104	86	or	or	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	104	87	two	two	NUM
ajbmeb-695	104	88	directions	direction	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	89	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-695	104	90	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	104	91	independent	independent	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	104	92	variable	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	93	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	104	94	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	104	95	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	104	96	or	or	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	104	97	vice	vice	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	98	versa	versa	ADV
ajbmeb-695	104	99	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-695	104	100	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	104	101	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	104	102	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	104	103	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	104	104	independent	independent	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	104	105	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	104	106	variable	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	107	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	104	108	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	104	109	according	accord	VERB
ajbmeb-695	104	110	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	104	111	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	104	112	test	test	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	113	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	104	114	granger	granger	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	104	115	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	104	116	if	if	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	104	117	we	we	PRON
ajbmeb-695	104	118	have	have	VERB
ajbmeb-695	104	119	two	two	NUM
ajbmeb-695	104	120	variables	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	121	that	that	PRON
ajbmeb-695	104	122	represent	represent	VERB
ajbmeb-695	104	123	two	two	NUM
ajbmeb-695	104	124	time	time	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	125	series	series	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	126	that	that	PRON
ajbmeb-695	104	127	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajbmeb-695	104	128	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	104	129	development	development	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	130	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	104	131	two	two	NUM
ajbmeb-695	104	132	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	133	two	two	NUM
ajbmeb-695	104	134	different	different	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	104	135	economies	economy	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	136	during	during	ADP
ajbmeb-695	104	137	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	104	138	period	period	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	139	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	104	140	time	time	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	141	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	104	142	t	t	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	143	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	104	144	or	or	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	104	145	more	more	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	104	146	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	104	147	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-695	104	148	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	104	149	our	our	PRON
ajbmeb-695	104	150	research	research	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	151	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	104	152	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	104	153	they	they	PRON
ajbmeb-695	104	154	are	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	104	155	each	each	PRON
ajbmeb-695	104	156	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	104	157	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	104	158	gross	gross	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	104	159	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	104	160	product	product	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	161	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	104	162	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	163	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-695	104	164	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	104	165	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	166	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	104	167	university	university	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	168	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	169	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	104	170	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	104	171	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	172	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-695	104	173	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	174	studies	study	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	104	175	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	105	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	105	2	al	al	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	105	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	105	4	shorbaji	shorbaji	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	105	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	105	6	2007	2007	NUM
ajbmeb-695	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	105	8	137	137	NUM
ajbmeb-695	105	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	105	10	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	105	11	causal	causal	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	105	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	105	13	between	between	ADP
ajbmeb-695	105	14	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	105	15	two	two	NUM
ajbmeb-695	105	16	variables	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	105	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	105	18	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	105	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	105	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	105	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	105	22	ue	ue	INTJ
ajbmeb-695	105	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	105	24	can	can	AUX
ajbmeb-695	105	25	be	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	105	26	expressed	express	VERB
ajbmeb-695	105	27	as	as	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	105	28	follows	follow	VERB
ajbmeb-695	105	29	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	105	30	𝒍𝒏𝑮𝑫𝑷𝒕	𝒍𝒏𝑮𝑫𝑷𝒕	NUM
ajbmeb-695	105	31	=	=	SYM
ajbmeb-695	105	32	𝜶𝒐	𝜶𝒐	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	105	33	+	+	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	105	34	∑	∑	ADV
ajbmeb-695	105	35	𝝆.	𝝆.	VERB
ajbmeb-695	105	36	𝒍𝒏𝑰𝑮𝑫𝑷𝒕	𝒍𝒏𝑰𝑮𝑫𝑷𝒕	NUM
ajbmeb-695	105	37	−	−	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	105	38	𝒊	𝒊	PRON
ajbmeb-695	106	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	106	2	𝒑	𝒑	PRON
ajbmeb-695	106	3	𝒊=𝟏	𝒊=𝟏	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	106	4	∑	∑	ADV
ajbmeb-695	106	5	𝝍𝒊.	𝝍𝒊.	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	106	6	𝒍𝒏𝑼𝑬𝒆𝒕	𝒍𝒏𝑼𝑬𝒆𝒕	ADP
ajbmeb-695	106	7	−	−	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	106	8	𝒊	𝒊	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	106	9	+	+	X
ajbmeb-695	106	10	ԑ	ԑ	X
ajbmeb-695	106	11	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	106	12	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	106	13	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	106	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	106	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	106	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	107	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	107	2	𝟖	𝟖	X
ajbmeb-695	107	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	107	4	𝒑	𝒑	PRON
ajbmeb-695	107	5	𝒊=𝟏	𝒊=𝟏	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	107	6	𝒍𝒏𝑼𝑬𝒆𝒕	𝒍𝒏𝑼𝑬𝒆𝒕	NUM
ajbmeb-695	107	7	=	=	SYM
ajbmeb-695	107	8	𝜷𝒐	𝜷𝒐	ADP
ajbmeb-695	107	9	+	+	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	107	10	∑	∑	ADV
ajbmeb-695	107	11	𝝀.	𝝀.	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	107	12	𝒍𝒏𝑼𝑬𝒆𝒕	𝒍𝒏𝑼𝑬𝒆𝒕	ADP
ajbmeb-695	107	13	−	−	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	107	14	𝒊	𝒊	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	107	15	+	+	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	107	16	𝒑	𝒑	ADP
ajbmeb-695	107	17	𝒊=𝟏	𝒊=𝟏	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	107	18	∑	∑	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	107	19	𝝉𝒊.	𝝉𝒊.	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	107	20	𝒍𝒏𝑮𝑫𝑷𝒕	𝒍𝒏𝑮𝑫𝑷𝒕	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	107	21	−	−	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	107	22	𝒊	𝒊	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	107	23	+	+	X
ajbmeb-695	107	24	ɣ𝒕	ɣ𝒕	NUM
ajbmeb-695	107	25	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	107	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	107	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	108	1	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	108	2	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	108	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	108	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	109	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	109	2	𝟗	𝟗	X
ajbmeb-695	109	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	109	4	𝒑	𝒑	DET
ajbmeb-695	109	5	𝒊=𝟏	𝒊=𝟏	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	109	6	where	where	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	109	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	109	8	ԑt	ԑt	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	109	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	109	10	ɣt	ɣt	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	109	11	represent	represent	VERB
ajbmeb-695	109	12	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	109	13	remainder	remainder	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	109	14	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	109	15	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	109	16	two	two	NUM
ajbmeb-695	109	17	equations	equation	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	109	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	110	1	table	table	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	110	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	110	3	5	5	NUM
ajbmeb-695	110	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	110	5	shows	show	VERB
ajbmeb-695	110	6	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	110	7	causal	causal	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	110	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	110	9	between	between	ADP
ajbmeb-695	110	10	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	110	11	variables	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	110	12	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	110	13	two	two	NUM
ajbmeb-695	110	14	directions	direction	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	110	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	111	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	111	2	steps	step	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	111	3	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	111	4	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	111	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	111	6	granger	granger	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	111	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	111	8	test	test	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	111	9	are	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	111	10	as	as	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	111	11	follows	follow	VERB
ajbmeb-695	111	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	111	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	111	14	arish	arish	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	111	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	111	16	2011	2011	NUM
ajbmeb-695	111	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	111	18	82	82	NUM
ajbmeb-695	111	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	111	20	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajbmeb-695	111	21	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	111	22	restricted	restricted	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	111	23	formula	formula	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	111	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	111	25	we	we	PRON
ajbmeb-695	111	26	mean	mean	VERB
ajbmeb-695	111	27	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	111	28	following	follow	VERB
ajbmeb-695	111	29	equation	equation	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	111	30	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	111	31	𝑮𝑫𝑷𝒕	𝑮𝑫𝑷𝒕	X
ajbmeb-695	111	32	=	=	SYM
ajbmeb-695	111	33	𝜶𝒐	𝜶𝒐	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	111	34	+	+	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	111	35	∑	∑	ADV
ajbmeb-695	111	36	𝝆.	𝝆.	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	111	37	𝒍𝒏𝑮𝑫𝑷𝒕	𝒍𝒏𝑮𝑫𝑷𝒕	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	111	38	−	−	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	111	39	𝒊	𝒊	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	111	40	+	+	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	111	41	𝑼𝒕	𝑼𝒕	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	111	42	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	111	43	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	111	44	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	111	45	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	111	46	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	111	47	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	111	48	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	111	49	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	111	50	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	111	51	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	111	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	111	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	112	1	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	112	2	…	…	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	112	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	113	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	113	2	𝟏𝟎	𝟏𝟎	X
ajbmeb-695	113	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	113	4	𝒑	𝒑	ADP
ajbmeb-695	113	5	𝒊=𝟏	𝒊=𝟏	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	113	6	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-695	113	7	obtain	obtain	VERB
ajbmeb-695	113	8	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	113	9	sum	sum	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	113	10	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	113	11	squares	square	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	113	12	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	113	13	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	113	14	remainder	remainder	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	113	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	113	16	ssru	ssru	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	113	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	113	18	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-695	113	19	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	113	20	equation	equation	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	113	21	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajbmeb-695	113	22	above	above	ADV
ajbmeb-695	113	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	113	24	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	113	25	program	program	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	113	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	113	27	eviews12	eviews12	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	113	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	113	29	directly	directly	ADV
ajbmeb-695	113	30	gives	give	VERB
ajbmeb-695	113	31	us	we	PRON
ajbmeb-695	113	32	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	113	33	result	result	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	113	34	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	113	35	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	113	36	causality	causality	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	113	37	test	test	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	113	38	as	as	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	113	39	shown	show	VERB
ajbmeb-695	113	40	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	113	41	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	113	42	following	follow	VERB
ajbmeb-695	113	43	table	table	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	113	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	113	45	5	5	NUM
ajbmeb-695	113	46	):	):	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	113	47	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	113	48	al	al	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	113	49	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	113	50	abdali	abdali	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	113	51	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	113	52	2007	2007	NUM
ajbmeb-695	113	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	113	54	195	195	NUM
ajbmeb-695	113	55	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	113	56	table	table	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	113	57	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	113	58	5	5	NUM
ajbmeb-695	113	59	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	113	60	testing	test	VERB
ajbmeb-695	113	61	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	113	62	causal	causal	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	113	63	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	113	64	between	between	ADP
ajbmeb-695	113	65	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	113	66	variables	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	113	67	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	113	68	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	113	69	prob	prob	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	113	70	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	114	1	f	f	X
ajbmeb-695	114	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	114	3	tatistic	tatistic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	114	4	obs	obs	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	114	5	null	null	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	114	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	114	7	0.031	0.031	NUM
ajbmeb-695	114	8	12.783	12.783	NUM
ajbmeb-695	114	9	16	16	NUM
ajbmeb-695	114	10	lngdp	lngdp	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	114	11	does	do	AUX
ajbmeb-695	114	12	not	not	PART
ajbmeb-695	114	13	granger	granger	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	114	14	cause	cause	VERB
ajbmeb-695	114	15	lnue	lnue	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	114	16	0.065	0.065	NUM
ajbmeb-695	114	17	1.003	1.003	NUM
ajbmeb-695	114	18	16	16	NUM
ajbmeb-695	114	19	lnue	lnue	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	114	20	does	do	AUX
ajbmeb-695	114	21	not	not	PART
ajbmeb-695	114	22	granger	granger	AUX
ajbmeb-695	114	23	cause	cause	VERB
ajbmeb-695	114	24	lngdp	lngdp	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	114	25	0.015	0.015	NUM
ajbmeb-695	114	26	6.362	6.362	NUM
ajbmeb-695	114	27	16	16	NUM
ajbmeb-695	114	28	lngdp	lngdp	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	114	29	does	do	AUX
ajbmeb-695	114	30	not	not	PART
ajbmeb-695	114	31	granger	granger	AUX
ajbmeb-695	114	32	cause	cause	VERB
ajbmeb-695	114	33	lnse	lnse	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	114	34	0.091	0.091	NUM
ajbmeb-695	114	35	0.291	0.291	NUM
ajbmeb-695	114	36	16	16	NUM
ajbmeb-695	114	37	lnse	lnse	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	114	38	does	do	AUX
ajbmeb-695	114	39	not	not	PART
ajbmeb-695	114	40	granger	granger	AUX
ajbmeb-695	114	41	cause	cause	VERB
ajbmeb-695	114	42	lngdp	lngdp	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	114	43	0.04	0.04	NUM
ajbmeb-695	114	44	5.438	5.438	NUM
ajbmeb-695	114	45	16	16	NUM
ajbmeb-695	114	46	lnge	lnge	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	114	47	does	do	AUX
ajbmeb-695	114	48	not	not	PART
ajbmeb-695	114	49	granger	granger	AUX
ajbmeb-695	114	50	cause	cause	VERB
ajbmeb-695	114	51	lngdp	lngdp	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	114	52	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
ajbmeb-695	114	53	26.395	26.395	NUM
ajbmeb-695	114	54	16	16	NUM
ajbmeb-695	114	55	lngdp	lngdp	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	114	56	does	do	AUX
ajbmeb-695	114	57	not	not	PART
ajbmeb-695	114	58	granger	granger	AUX
ajbmeb-695	114	59	cause	cause	VERB
ajbmeb-695	114	60	lnge	lnge	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	114	61	source	source	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	114	62	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	114	63	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	114	64	table	table	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	114	65	was	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	114	66	prepared	prepare	VERB
ajbmeb-695	114	67	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-695	114	68	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	114	69	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	114	70	based	base	VERB
ajbmeb-695	114	71	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	114	72	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	114	73	program	program	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	114	74	eviws12	eviws12	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	114	75	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	114	76	this	this	DET
ajbmeb-695	114	77	part	part	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	114	78	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	114	79	we	we	PRON
ajbmeb-695	114	80	try	try	VERB
ajbmeb-695	114	81	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-695	114	82	provide	provide	VERB
ajbmeb-695	114	83	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	114	84	logical	logical	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	114	85	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	114	86	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-695	114	87	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	114	88	causal	causal	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	114	89	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	114	90	that	that	PRON
ajbmeb-695	114	91	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	114	92	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	114	93	reached	reach	VERB
ajbmeb-695	114	94	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	115	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	115	2	results	result	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	115	3	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	115	4	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	115	5	test	test	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	115	6	were	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	115	7	as	as	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	115	8	follows	follow	VERB
ajbmeb-695	115	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	115	10	a	a	X
ajbmeb-695	115	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	115	12	there	there	PRON
ajbmeb-695	115	13	is	be	VERB
ajbmeb-695	115	14	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	115	15	causal	causal	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	115	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	115	17	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	115	18	one	one	NUM
ajbmeb-695	115	19	direction	direction	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	115	20	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-695	115	21	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	115	22	gross	gross	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	115	23	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	115	24	product	product	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	115	25	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	115	26	university	university	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	115	27	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	115	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	116	1	american	american	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	116	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	116	3	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	116	4	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	116	5	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	116	7	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	116	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	116	9	banking	banking	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	116	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	116	11	11	11	NUM
ajbmeb-695	116	12	april	april	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	116	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	116	14	2023	2023	NUM
ajbmeb-695	116	15	p	p	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	116	16	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	116	17	g	g	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	116	18	e	e	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	116	19	|	|	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	116	20	142	142	NUM
ajbmeb-695	116	21	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	116	22	b	b	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	116	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	116	24	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	116	25	existence	existence	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	116	26	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	116	27	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	116	28	causal	causal	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	116	29	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	116	30	with	with	ADP
ajbmeb-695	116	31	one	one	NUM
ajbmeb-695	116	32	direction	direction	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	116	33	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	116	34	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	116	35	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	116	36	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	116	37	school	school	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	116	38	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	116	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	117	1	c	c	X
ajbmeb-695	117	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	117	3	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	117	4	existence	existence	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	117	5	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	117	6	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	117	7	causal	causal	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	117	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	117	9	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	117	10	two	two	NUM
ajbmeb-695	117	11	directions	direction	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	117	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	117	13	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-695	117	14	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	117	15	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	117	16	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	117	17	studies	study	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	117	18	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	117	19	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	117	20	gross	gross	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	117	21	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	117	22	product	product	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	117	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	118	1	d	d	X
ajbmeb-695	118	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	118	3	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	118	4	lack	lack	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	118	5	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	118	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	118	7	causal	causal	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	118	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	118	9	between	between	ADP
ajbmeb-695	118	10	other	other	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	118	11	variables	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	118	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	118	13	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	118	14	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	118	15	did	do	AUX
ajbmeb-695	118	16	not	not	PART
ajbmeb-695	118	17	include	include	VERB
ajbmeb-695	118	18	with	with	ADP
ajbmeb-695	118	19	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	118	20	very	very	ADV
ajbmeb-695	118	21	limited	limited	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	118	22	effect	effect	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	118	23	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	118	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	118	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	118	26	human	human	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	118	27	capital	capital	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	118	28	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	118	29	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	118	30	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	118	31	economy	economy	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	118	32	during	during	ADP
ajbmeb-695	118	33	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	118	34	period	period	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	118	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	118	36	2005	2005	NUM
ajbmeb-695	118	37	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-695	118	38	2020	2020	NUM
ajbmeb-695	118	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	118	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	118	41	which	which	PRON
ajbmeb-695	118	42	may	may	AUX
ajbmeb-695	118	43	be	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	118	44	due	due	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	118	45	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	118	46	three	three	NUM
ajbmeb-695	118	47	main	main	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	118	48	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	118	49	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	118	50	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	118	51	first	first	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	118	52	reason	reason	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	118	53	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	118	54	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	118	55	rentier	renti	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	118	56	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	118	57	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	118	58	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	118	59	economy	economy	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	118	60	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	118	61	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	118	62	growth	growth	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	118	63	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	118	64	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	118	65	gross	gross	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	118	66	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	118	67	product	product	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	118	68	depends	depend	VERB
ajbmeb-695	118	69	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajbmeb-695	118	70	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	118	71	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	118	72	production	production	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	118	73	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	118	74	export	export	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	118	75	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	118	76	crude	crude	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	118	77	oil	oil	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	118	78	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	118	79	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	118	80	high	high	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	118	81	prices	price	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	118	82	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	118	83	crude	crude	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	118	84	oil	oil	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	118	85	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	118	86	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	118	87	global	global	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	118	88	market	market	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	118	89	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	119	1	at	at	ADP
ajbmeb-695	119	2	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	119	3	rate	rate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	119	4	that	that	PRON
ajbmeb-695	119	5	may	may	AUX
ajbmeb-695	119	6	reach	reach	VERB
ajbmeb-695	119	7	between	between	ADP
ajbmeb-695	119	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	119	9	92	92	NUM
ajbmeb-695	119	10	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	119	11	97	97	NUM
ajbmeb-695	119	12	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	119	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	119	14	during	during	ADP
ajbmeb-695	119	15	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	119	16	period	period	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	119	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	119	18	2005	2005	NUM
ajbmeb-695	119	19	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-695	119	20	2020	2020	NUM
ajbmeb-695	119	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	119	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	119	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	119	24	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	119	25	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	119	26	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-695	119	27	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	119	28	oil	oil	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	119	29	sector	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	119	30	were	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	119	31	more	more	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	119	32	than	than	ADP
ajbmeb-695	119	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	119	34	95	95	NUM
ajbmeb-695	119	35	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	119	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	119	37	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-695	119	38	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	119	39	sources	source	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	119	40	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	119	41	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	119	42	general	general	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	119	43	budget	budget	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	119	44	during	during	ADP
ajbmeb-695	119	45	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	119	46	period	period	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	119	47	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	119	48	2005	2005	NUM
ajbmeb-695	119	49	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-695	119	50	2020	2020	NUM
ajbmeb-695	119	51	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	119	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	119	53	so	so	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	119	54	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	119	55	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	119	56	economy	economy	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	119	57	was	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	119	58	affected	affect	VERB
ajbmeb-695	119	59	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-695	119	60	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	119	61	repercussions	repercussion	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	119	62	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	119	63	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	119	64	"	"	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	119	65	disease	disease	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	119	66	"	"	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	119	67	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	120	1	holland	holland	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	120	3	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	120	4	which	which	PRON
ajbmeb-695	120	5	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	120	6	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	120	7	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	120	8	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	120	9	extractive	extractive	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	120	10	sector	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	120	11	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	120	12	high	high	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	120	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	120	14	compared	compare	VERB
ajbmeb-695	120	15	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	120	16	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	120	17	low	low	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	120	18	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	120	19	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	120	20	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	120	21	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	120	22	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	120	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	120	24	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	120	25	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	120	26	gross	gross	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	120	27	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	120	28	product	product	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	120	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	120	30	which	which	PRON
ajbmeb-695	120	31	means	mean	VERB
ajbmeb-695	120	32	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	120	33	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	120	34	growth	growth	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	120	35	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	120	36	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	120	37	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	120	38	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	120	39	function	function	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	120	40	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	120	41	oil	oil	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	120	42	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	120	43	whose	whose	DET
ajbmeb-695	120	44	prices	price	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	120	45	are	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	120	46	determined	determine	VERB
ajbmeb-695	120	47	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	120	48	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	120	49	global	global	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	120	50	market	market	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	120	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	121	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	121	2	gardner	gardner	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	121	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	121	4	2003	2003	NUM
ajbmeb-695	121	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	121	6	62	62	NUM
ajbmeb-695	121	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	121	8	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	121	9	second	second	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	121	10	reason	reason	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	121	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	121	12	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	121	13	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	121	14	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	121	15	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	121	16	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	121	17	sector	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	121	18	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	121	19	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	121	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	121	21	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	121	22	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	121	23	economy	economy	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	121	24	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	121	25	characterized	characterize	VERB
ajbmeb-695	121	26	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-695	121	27	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	121	28	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	121	29	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	121	30	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	121	31	state	state	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	121	32	over	over	ADP
ajbmeb-695	121	33	oil	oil	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	121	34	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	121	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	121	36	which	which	PRON
ajbmeb-695	121	37	controls	control	VERB
ajbmeb-695	121	38	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	121	39	method	method	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	121	40	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	121	41	distributing	distribute	VERB
ajbmeb-695	121	42	oil	oil	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	121	43	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	121	44	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	121	45	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	121	46	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	121	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	121	48	various	various	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	121	49	social	social	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	121	50	services	service	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	121	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	121	52	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	121	53	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	121	54	have	have	VERB
ajbmeb-695	121	55	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	121	56	major	major	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	121	57	role	role	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	121	58	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	121	59	determining	determine	VERB
ajbmeb-695	121	60	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	121	61	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	121	62	human	human	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	121	63	capital	capital	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	121	64	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	121	65	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	121	66	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	121	67	sector	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	121	68	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	121	69	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	121	70	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	121	71	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	121	72	state	state	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	121	73	carries	carry	VERB
ajbmeb-695	121	74	out	out	ADP
ajbmeb-695	121	75	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	121	76	process	process	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	121	77	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	121	78	spending	spending	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	121	79	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	121	80	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	121	81	services	service	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	121	82	that	that	PRON
ajbmeb-695	121	83	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-695	121	84	finances	finance	VERB
ajbmeb-695	121	85	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-695	121	86	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	121	87	extractive	extractive	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	121	88	sector	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	121	89	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	122	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	122	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	122	3	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	122	4	table	table	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	122	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	122	6	1	1	NUM
ajbmeb-695	122	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	122	8	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajbmeb-695	122	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	122	10	financial	financial	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	122	11	allocations	allocation	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	122	12	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-695	122	13	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	122	14	have	have	AUX
ajbmeb-695	122	15	been	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	122	16	affected	affect	VERB
ajbmeb-695	122	17	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-695	122	18	military	military	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	122	19	spending	spending	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	122	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	122	21	investments	investment	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	122	22	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-695	122	23	confront	confront	VERB
ajbmeb-695	122	24	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	122	25	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	122	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	122	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	122	28	problems	problem	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	122	29	have	have	AUX
ajbmeb-695	122	30	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
ajbmeb-695	122	31	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	122	32	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	122	33	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	122	34	sector	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	122	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	123	1	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	123	2	third	third	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	123	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	123	4	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	123	5	impact	impact	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	123	6	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	123	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	123	8	reform	reform	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	123	9	policies	policy	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	123	10	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	123	11	educationafter	educationafter	VERB
ajbmeb-695	123	12	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	123	13	change	change	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	123	14	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	123	15	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	123	16	political	political	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	123	17	system	system	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	123	18	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	123	19	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	123	20	year	year	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	123	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	123	22	2003	2003	NUM
ajbmeb-695	123	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	123	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	123	25	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	123	26	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	123	27	interim	interim	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	123	28	government	government	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	123	29	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajbmeb-695	123	30	an	an	DET
ajbmeb-695	123	31	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	123	32	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	123	33	based	base	VERB
ajbmeb-695	123	34	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	123	35	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	123	36	state	state	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	123	37	's	's	PART
ajbmeb-695	123	38	control	control	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	123	39	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	123	40	all	all	DET
ajbmeb-695	123	41	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	123	42	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	123	43	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	123	44	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	123	45	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	123	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	123	47	through	through	ADP
ajbmeb-695	123	48	applying	apply	VERB
ajbmeb-695	123	49	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	123	50	recipe	recipe	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	123	51	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	123	52	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	123	53	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	123	54	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	123	55	fund	fund	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	123	56	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	123	57	short	short	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	123	58	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	123	59	term	term	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	123	60	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	123	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	123	62	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	123	63	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-695	123	64	had	have	VERB
ajbmeb-695	123	65	an	an	DET
ajbmeb-695	123	66	impact	impact	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	123	67	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	123	68	all	all	DET
ajbmeb-695	123	69	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	123	70	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	123	71	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	123	72	state	state	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	123	73	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	123	74	including	include	VERB
ajbmeb-695	123	75	human	human	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	123	76	capital	capital	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	123	77	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	123	78	other	other	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	123	79	variables	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	123	80	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	124	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	124	2	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	124	3	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	124	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	124	5	as	as	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	124	6	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	124	7	government	government	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	124	8	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	124	9	allocated	allocate	VERB
ajbmeb-695	124	10	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	124	11	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	124	12	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	124	13	sector	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	124	14	were	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	124	15	low	low	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	124	16	compared	compare	VERB
ajbmeb-695	124	17	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	124	18	countries	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	124	19	that	that	PRON
ajbmeb-695	124	20	adopt	adopt	VERB
ajbmeb-695	124	21	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	124	22	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	124	23	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-695	124	24	build	build	VERB
ajbmeb-695	124	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	124	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	124	27	have	have	VERB
ajbmeb-695	124	28	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	124	29	role	role	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	124	30	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	124	31	influencing	influence	VERB
ajbmeb-695	124	32	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	124	33	gross	gross	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	124	34	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	124	35	product	product	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	124	36	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	124	37	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	124	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	124	39	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-695	124	40	increasing	increase	VERB
ajbmeb-695	124	41	government	government	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	124	42	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	124	43	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	124	44	this	this	DET
ajbmeb-695	124	45	vital	vital	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	124	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	124	47	important	important	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	124	48	sector	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	124	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	124	50	so	so	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	124	51	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	124	52	human	human	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	124	53	capital	capital	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	124	54	increases	increase	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	124	55	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	124	56	leads	lead	VERB
ajbmeb-695	124	57	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	124	58	an	an	DET
ajbmeb-695	124	59	increase	increase	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	124	60	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	124	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	124	62	as	as	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	124	63	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	124	64	rate	rate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	124	65	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	124	66	spending	spending	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	124	67	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	124	68	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	124	69	reached	reach	VERB
ajbmeb-695	124	70	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	124	71	2.6	2.6	NUM
ajbmeb-695	124	72	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	124	73	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	124	74	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-695	124	75	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	124	76	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	124	77	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	124	78	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	124	79	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	124	80	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	124	81	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	124	82	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	124	83	5.6	5.6	NUM
ajbmeb-695	124	84	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	124	85	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	124	86	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-695	124	87	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	124	88	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	124	89	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	124	90	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	124	91	spending	spending	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	124	92	during	during	ADP
ajbmeb-695	124	93	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	124	94	period	period	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	124	95	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	124	96	2005	2005	NUM
ajbmeb-695	124	97	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-695	124	98	20200	20200	NUM
ajbmeb-695	124	99	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	124	100	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	125	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	125	2	al	al	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	125	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	125	4	hafiz	hafiz	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	125	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	125	6	2008	2008	NUM
ajbmeb-695	125	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	125	8	49	49	NUM
ajbmeb-695	125	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	125	10	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	125	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	125	12	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	125	13	first	first	ADV
ajbmeb-695	125	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	125	15	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	125	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	125	17	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-695	125	18	examining	examine	VERB
ajbmeb-695	125	19	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	125	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	125	21	between	between	ADP
ajbmeb-695	125	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	125	23	growth	growth	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	125	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	125	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	125	26	variables	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	125	27	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	125	28	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	125	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	125	30	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	125	31	research	research	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	125	32	reached	reach	VERB
ajbmeb-695	125	33	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	125	34	following	follow	VERB
ajbmeb-695	125	35	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	125	36	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	125	37	1	1	NUM
ajbmeb-695	125	38	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	125	39	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	125	40	stability	stability	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	125	41	test	test	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	125	42	showed	show	VERB
ajbmeb-695	125	43	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	125	44	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	125	45	variables	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	125	46	are	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	125	47	stable	stable	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	125	48	after	after	ADP
ajbmeb-695	125	49	taking	take	VERB
ajbmeb-695	125	50	their	their	PRON
ajbmeb-695	125	51	first	first	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	125	52	differences	difference	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	125	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	125	54	with	with	ADP
ajbmeb-695	125	55	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	125	56	exception	exception	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	125	57	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	125	58	one	one	NUM
ajbmeb-695	125	59	variable	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	125	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	125	61	as	as	ADV
ajbmeb-695	125	62	well	well	ADV
ajbmeb-695	125	63	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-695	125	64	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-695	125	65	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	125	66	series	series	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	125	67	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	125	68	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	125	69	residuals	residual	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	125	70	that	that	PRON
ajbmeb-695	125	71	are	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	125	72	not	not	PART
ajbmeb-695	125	73	stable	stable	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	125	74	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	125	75	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	125	76	level	level	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	125	77	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	125	78	are	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	125	79	stable	stable	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	125	80	after	after	ADP
ajbmeb-695	125	81	taking	take	VERB
ajbmeb-695	125	82	their	their	PRON
ajbmeb-695	125	83	first	first	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	125	84	differences	difference	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	125	85	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	126	1	american	american	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	126	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	126	3	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	126	4	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	126	5	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	126	7	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	126	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	126	9	banking	banking	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	126	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	126	11	11	11	NUM
ajbmeb-695	126	12	april	april	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	126	14	2023	2023	NUM
ajbmeb-695	126	15	p	p	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	126	16	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	126	17	g	g	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	126	18	e	e	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	126	19	|	|	ADV
ajbmeb-695	126	20	143	143	NUM
ajbmeb-695	126	21	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	126	22	2	2	NUM
ajbmeb-695	126	23	-	-	NUM
ajbmeb-695	126	24	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	126	25	causal	causal	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	126	26	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	126	27	test	test	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	126	28	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajbmeb-695	126	29	that	that	SCONJ
ajbmeb-695	126	30	there	there	PRON
ajbmeb-695	126	31	is	be	VERB
ajbmeb-695	126	32	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	126	33	causal	causal	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	126	34	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	126	35	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	126	36	one	one	NUM
ajbmeb-695	126	37	direction	direction	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	126	38	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-695	126	39	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	126	40	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	126	41	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	126	42	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	126	43	independent	independent	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	126	44	variables	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	126	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	126	46	with	with	ADP
ajbmeb-695	126	47	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	126	48	exception	exception	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	126	49	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	126	50	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	126	51	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	126	52	between	between	ADP
ajbmeb-695	126	53	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	126	54	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	126	55	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	126	56	studies	study	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	126	57	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	126	58	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	126	59	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	126	60	during	during	ADP
ajbmeb-695	126	61	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	126	62	period	period	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	126	63	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	126	64	2005	2005	NUM
ajbmeb-695	126	65	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-695	126	66	2020	2020	NUM
ajbmeb-695	126	67	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	126	68	3	3	NUM
ajbmeb-695	126	69	-	-	NUM
ajbmeb-695	126	70	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	126	71	main	main	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	126	72	factor	factor	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	126	73	influencing	influence	VERB
ajbmeb-695	126	74	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	126	75	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	126	76	activity	activity	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	126	77	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	126	78	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	126	79	specific	specific	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	126	80	oil	oil	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	126	81	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	126	82	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	126	83	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	126	84	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajbmeb-695	126	85	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	126	86	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	126	87	growth	growth	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	126	88	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	126	89	volatile	volatile	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	126	90	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	126	91	variable	variable	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	126	92	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	126	93	affected	affect	VERB
ajbmeb-695	126	94	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-695	126	95	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	126	96	periodic	periodic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	126	97	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	126	98	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	126	99	oil	oil	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	126	100	prices	price	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	126	101	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	126	102	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	126	103	global	global	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	126	104	market	market	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	126	105	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	127	1	4	4	NUM
ajbmeb-695	127	2	-	-	NUM
ajbmeb-695	127	3	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	127	4	decline	decline	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	127	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	127	6	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	127	7	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	127	8	spending	spending	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	127	9	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	127	10	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	127	11	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	127	12	sector	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	127	13	as	as	ADP
ajbmeb-695	127	14	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	127	15	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	127	16	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	127	17	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	127	18	gross	gross	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	127	19	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	127	20	product	product	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	127	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	127	22	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	127	23	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	127	24	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	127	25	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	127	26	spending	spending	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	127	27	affected	affect	VERB
ajbmeb-695	127	28	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	127	29	significance	significance	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	127	30	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	127	31	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	127	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	127	33	variables	variable	VERB
ajbmeb-695	127	34	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	127	35	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	127	36	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	127	37	economy	economy	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	127	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	128	1	second	second	ADV
ajbmeb-695	128	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	128	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	128	4	1	1	NUM
ajbmeb-695	128	5	-	-	X
ajbmeb-695	128	6	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-695	128	7	is	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	128	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	128	9	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-695	128	10	keep	keep	VERB
ajbmeb-695	128	11	pace	pace	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	128	12	with	with	ADP
ajbmeb-695	128	13	developments	development	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	128	14	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	128	15	developed	developed	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	128	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	128	17	developing	develop	VERB
ajbmeb-695	128	18	countries	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	128	19	regarding	regard	VERB
ajbmeb-695	128	20	human	human	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	128	21	capital	capital	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	128	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	128	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	128	24	variables	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	128	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	128	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	128	27	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-695	128	28	develop	develop	VERB
ajbmeb-695	128	29	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	128	30	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	128	31	based	base	VERB
ajbmeb-695	128	32	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	128	33	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	128	34	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	128	35	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	128	36	successful	successful	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	128	37	countries	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	128	38	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	128	39	this	this	DET
ajbmeb-695	128	40	regard	regard	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	128	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	129	1	2	2	NUM
ajbmeb-695	129	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	129	3	working	work	VERB
ajbmeb-695	129	4	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	129	5	diversifying	diversify	VERB
ajbmeb-695	129	6	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	129	7	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	129	8	economy	economy	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	129	9	through	through	ADP
ajbmeb-695	129	10	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	129	11	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	129	12	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	129	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	129	14	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	129	15	creating	create	VERB
ajbmeb-695	129	16	added	add	VERB
ajbmeb-695	129	17	value	value	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	129	18	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	129	19	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	129	20	productive	productive	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	129	21	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	129	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	129	23	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	129	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	129	25	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	129	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	129	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	129	28	service	service	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	129	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	129	30	based	base	VERB
ajbmeb-695	129	31	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	129	32	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	129	33	variables	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	129	34	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	129	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	129	36	generated	generate	VERB
ajbmeb-695	129	37	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-695	129	38	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	129	39	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	129	40	sector	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	129	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	130	1	3	3	X
ajbmeb-695	130	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	130	3	coordinating	coordinating	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	130	4	with	with	ADP
ajbmeb-695	130	5	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	130	6	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	130	7	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	130	8	finance	finance	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	130	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	130	10	planning	planning	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	130	11	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	130	12	order	order	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	130	13	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-695	130	14	raise	raise	VERB
ajbmeb-695	130	15	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	130	16	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	130	17	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	130	18	spending	spending	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	130	19	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	130	20	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	130	21	relative	relative	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	130	22	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	130	23	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	130	24	spending	spending	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	130	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	130	26	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	130	27	line	line	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	130	28	with	with	ADP
ajbmeb-695	130	29	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	130	30	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	130	31	standard	standard	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	130	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	130	33	at	at	ADP
ajbmeb-695	130	34	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	130	35	rate	rate	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	130	36	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	130	37	no	no	PRON
ajbmeb-695	130	38	less	less	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	130	39	than	than	ADP
ajbmeb-695	130	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	130	41	6	6	NUM
ajbmeb-695	130	42	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	130	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	130	44	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	130	45	gdp	gdp	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	130	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	130	47	or	or	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	130	48	an	an	DET
ajbmeb-695	130	49	average	average	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	130	50	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	130	51	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	130	52	15	15	NUM
ajbmeb-695	130	53	%	%	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	130	54	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	130	55	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	130	56	public	public	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	130	57	spending	spending	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	130	58	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	130	59	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	130	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	131	1	4	4	NUM
ajbmeb-695	131	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	131	3	holding	hold	VERB
ajbmeb-695	131	4	conferences	conference	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	131	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	131	6	seminars	seminar	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	131	7	that	that	PRON
ajbmeb-695	131	8	are	be	AUX
ajbmeb-695	131	9	concerned	concern	VERB
ajbmeb-695	131	10	with	with	ADP
ajbmeb-695	131	11	developing	develop	VERB
ajbmeb-695	131	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	131	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	131	14	raising	raise	VERB
ajbmeb-695	131	15	human	human	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	131	16	capital	capital	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	131	17	through	through	ADP
ajbmeb-695	131	18	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	131	19	long	long	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	131	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	131	21	term	term	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	131	22	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	131	23	supervised	supervise	VERB
ajbmeb-695	131	24	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-695	131	25	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	131	26	experts	expert	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	131	27	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	131	28	this	this	DET
ajbmeb-695	131	29	field	field	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	131	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	131	31	setting	set	VERB
ajbmeb-695	131	32	specific	specific	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	131	33	goals	goal	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	131	34	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-695	131	35	them	they	PRON
ajbmeb-695	131	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	131	37	following	follow	VERB
ajbmeb-695	131	38	up	up	ADP
ajbmeb-695	131	39	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	131	40	those	those	PRON
ajbmeb-695	131	41	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajbmeb-695	131	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	131	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	131	44	addressing	address	VERB
ajbmeb-695	131	45	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	131	46	problems	problem	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	131	47	they	they	PRON
ajbmeb-695	131	48	face	face	VERB
ajbmeb-695	131	49	by	by	ADP
ajbmeb-695	131	50	relying	rely	VERB
ajbmeb-695	131	51	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	131	52	investing	invest	VERB
ajbmeb-695	131	53	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	131	54	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	131	55	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	131	56	linking	link	VERB
ajbmeb-695	131	57	it	it	PRON
ajbmeb-695	131	58	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	131	59	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	131	60	labor	labor	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	131	61	market	market	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	131	62	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	131	63	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	131	64	private	private	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	131	65	sector	sector	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	131	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	132	1	sources	source	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	132	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	132	3	1	1	NUM
ajbmeb-695	132	4	-	-	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	132	5	ashraf	ashraf	VERB
ajbmeb-695	132	6	al	al	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	132	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	132	8	arabi	arabi	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	132	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	132	10	human	human	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	132	11	capital	capital	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	132	12	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	132	13	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	132	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	132	15	concept	concept	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	132	16	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	132	17	relative	relative	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	132	18	status	status	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	132	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	132	20	arab	arab	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	132	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	132	22	research	research	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	132	23	journal	journal	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	132	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	132	25	issue	issue	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	132	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	132	27	39	39	NUM
ajbmeb-695	132	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	132	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	132	30	fourteenth	fourteenth	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	132	31	year	year	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	132	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	132	33	summer	summer	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	132	34	2007	2007	NUM
ajbmeb-695	132	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	133	1	2	2	NUM
ajbmeb-695	133	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	133	3	abadi	abadi	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	133	4	abdelkader	abdelkader	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	133	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	133	6	larifi	larifi	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	133	7	ouda	ouda	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	133	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	133	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	133	10	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	133	11	measuring	measure	VERB
ajbmeb-695	133	12	human	human	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	133	13	capital	capital	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	133	14	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	133	15	algeria	algeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	133	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	133	17	2012	2012	NUM
ajbmeb-695	133	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	133	19	65	65	NUM
ajbmeb-695	133	20	available	available	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	133	21	at	at	ADP
ajbmeb-695	133	22	www.iefpedia.com	www.iefpedia.com	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	133	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	134	1	3	3	NUM
ajbmeb-695	134	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	134	3	ali	ali	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	134	4	abdel	abdel	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	134	5	qader	qader	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	134	6	ali	ali	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	134	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	134	8	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	134	9	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	134	10	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	134	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	134	12	between	between	ADP
ajbmeb-695	134	13	education	education	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	134	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	134	15	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	134	16	labor	labor	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	134	17	market	market	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	134	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	134	19	measuring	measure	VERB
ajbmeb-695	134	20	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	134	21	returns	return	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	134	22	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	134	23	human	human	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	134	24	investment	investment	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	134	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	134	26	arab	arab	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	134	27	planning	planning	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	134	28	institute	institute	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	134	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	134	30	kuwait	kuwait	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	134	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	134	32	2004	2004	NUM
ajbmeb-695	134	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	135	1	4	4	NUM
ajbmeb-695	135	2	-	-	NUM
ajbmeb-695	135	3	fatima	fatima	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	135	4	manea	manea	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	135	6	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	135	7	migration	migration	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	135	8	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	135	9	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	135	10	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	135	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	135	12	its	its	PRON
ajbmeb-695	135	13	effects	effect	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	135	14	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	135	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	135	16	development	development	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	135	17	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	135	18	developing	develop	VERB
ajbmeb-695	135	19	countries	country	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	135	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	135	21	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	135	22	fifth	fifth	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	135	23	international	international	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	135	24	forum	forum	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	135	25	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	135	26	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	135	27	capital	capital	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	135	28	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	135	29	arab	arab	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	135	30	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	135	31	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	135	32	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	135	33	light	light	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	135	34	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	135	35	modern	modern	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	135	36	economies	economy	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	135	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	135	38	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	135	39	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	135	40	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	135	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	135	42	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	135	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	135	44	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	135	45	sciences	science	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	135	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	135	47	hassiba	hassiba	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	135	48	ben	ben	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	135	49	bou	bou	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	135	50	ali	ali	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	135	51	shelf	shelf	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	135	52	university	university	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	135	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	135	54	algeria	algeria	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	135	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	135	56	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-695	135	57	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	135	58	period	period	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	135	59	13	13	NUM
ajbmeb-695	135	60	december	december	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	135	61	14	14	NUM
ajbmeb-695	135	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	135	63	2011	2011	NUM
ajbmeb-695	135	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	136	1	5	5	NUM
ajbmeb-695	136	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	136	3	amira	amira	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	136	4	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	136	5	emara	emara	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	136	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	136	7	brain	brain	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	136	8	drain	drain	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	136	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	136	10	its	its	PRON
ajbmeb-695	136	11	impact	impact	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	136	12	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	136	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	136	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	136	15	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	136	16	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	136	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	136	18	journal	journal	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	136	19	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	136	20	arab	arab	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	136	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	136	22	research	research	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	136	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	136	24	center	center	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	136	25	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-695	136	26	arab	arab	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	136	27	unity	unity	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	136	28	studies	study	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	136	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	136	30	issues	issue	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	136	31	63	63	NUM
ajbmeb-695	136	32	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-695	136	33	64	64	NUM
ajbmeb-695	136	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	136	35	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	136	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	136	37	summer	summer	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	136	38	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	136	39	autumn	autumn	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	136	40	2019	2019	NUM
ajbmeb-695	136	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	137	1	http://www.iefpedia.com/	http://www.iefpedia.com/	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	137	2	american	american	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	137	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	137	4	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	137	5	business	business	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	137	6	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	137	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	137	8	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	137	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	137	10	banking	banking	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	137	11	volume	volume	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	137	12	11	11	NUM
ajbmeb-695	137	13	april	april	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	137	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	137	15	2023	2023	NUM
ajbmeb-695	137	16	p	p	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	137	17	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	137	18	g	g	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	137	19	e	e	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	137	20	|	|	ADV
ajbmeb-695	137	21	144	144	NUM
ajbmeb-695	137	22	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	137	23	6	6	NUM
ajbmeb-695	137	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	137	25	maysoon	maysoon	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	137	26	zaki	zaki	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	137	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	137	28	human	human	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	137	29	development	development	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	137	30	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	137	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	137	32	their	their	PRON
ajbmeb-695	137	33	role	role	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	137	34	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	137	35	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajbmeb-695	137	36	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	137	37	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	137	38	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	137	39	exodus	exodus	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	137	40	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	137	41	academic	academic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	137	42	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	137	43	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	137	44	palestine	palestine	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	137	45	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	137	46	case	case	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	137	47	study	study	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	137	48	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	137	49	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	137	50	gaza	gaza	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	137	51	strip	strip	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	137	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	137	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	137	54	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	137	55	master	master	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	137	56	's	's	PART
ajbmeb-695	137	57	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	137	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	137	59	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	137	60	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	137	61	commerce	commerce	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	137	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	137	63	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	137	64	university	university	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	137	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	137	66	palestine	palestine	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	137	67	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	137	68	2010	2010	NUM
ajbmeb-695	137	69	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	138	1	7	7	NUM
ajbmeb-695	138	2	-	-	NUM
ajbmeb-695	138	3	abd	abd	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	138	4	al	al	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	138	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	138	6	wahhab	wahhab	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	138	7	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	138	8	rashid	rashid	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	138	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	138	10	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	138	11	future	future	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	138	12	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	138	13	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	138	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	138	15	missed	miss	VERB
ajbmeb-695	138	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	138	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	138	18	available	available	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	138	19	options	option	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	138	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	138	21	first	first	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	138	22	edition	edition	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	138	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	138	24	damascus	damascus	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	138	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	138	26	dar	dar	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	138	27	al	al	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	138	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	138	29	mada	mada	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	138	30	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-695	138	31	printing	printing	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	138	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	138	33	2008	2008	NUM
ajbmeb-695	138	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	139	1	8	8	NUM
ajbmeb-695	139	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	139	3	mahdi	mahdi	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	139	4	al	al	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	139	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	139	6	hafiz	hafiz	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	139	8	now	now	ADV
ajbmeb-695	139	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	139	10	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	139	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	139	12	articles	article	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	139	13	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	139	14	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	139	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	139	16	politics	politic	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	139	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	139	18	2003	2003	NUM
ajbmeb-695	139	19	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-695	139	20	2008	2008	NUM
ajbmeb-695	139	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	139	22	almunajjid	almunajjid	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	139	23	company	company	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	139	24	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-695	139	25	printing	printing	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	139	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	139	27	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	139	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	139	29	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	139	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	139	31	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	139	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	139	33	2009	2009	NUM
ajbmeb-695	139	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	140	1	9	9	NUM
ajbmeb-695	140	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	140	3	edward	edward	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	140	4	gardner	gardner	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	140	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	140	6	more	more	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	140	7	jobs	job	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	140	8	wanted	want	VERB
ajbmeb-695	140	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	140	10	journal	journal	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	140	11	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	140	12	finance	finance	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	140	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	140	14	development	development	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	140	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	140	16	volume	volume	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	140	17	40	40	NUM
ajbmeb-695	140	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	140	19	issue	issue	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	140	20	1	1	NUM
ajbmeb-695	140	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	140	22	march	march	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	140	23	2003	2003	NUM
ajbmeb-695	140	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	141	1	10	10	NUM
ajbmeb-695	141	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	141	3	adnan	adnan	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	141	4	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	141	5	hasan	hasan	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	141	6	al	al	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	141	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	141	8	shadoud	shadoud	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	141	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	141	10	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	141	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	141	12	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	141	13	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	141	14	policy	policy	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	141	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	141	16	its	its	PRON
ajbmeb-695	141	17	role	role	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	141	18	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	141	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	141	20	stability	stability	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	141	21	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	141	22	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	141	23	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-695	141	24	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	141	25	years	year	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	141	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	141	27	1991	1991	NUM
ajbmeb-695	141	28	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-695	141	29	2006	2006	NUM
ajbmeb-695	141	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	141	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	141	32	phd	phd	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	141	33	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	141	34	submitted	submit	VERB
ajbmeb-695	141	35	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	141	36	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	141	37	council	council	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	141	38	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	141	39	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	141	40	college	college	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	141	41	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	141	42	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	141	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	141	44	university	university	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	141	45	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	141	46	basra	basra	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	141	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	141	48	2009	2009	NUM
ajbmeb-695	141	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	142	1	11	11	NUM
ajbmeb-695	142	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	142	3	ghaleb	ghaleb	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	142	4	shaker	shaker	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	142	5	bakhit	bakhit	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	142	6	al	al	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	142	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	142	8	rikabi	rikabi	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	142	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	142	10	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	142	11	policy	policy	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	142	12	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	142	13	light	light	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	142	14	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	142	15	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	142	16	reform	reform	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	142	17	trends	trend	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	142	18	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	142	19	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	142	20	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	142	21	economy	economy	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	142	22	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-695	142	23	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	142	24	period	period	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	142	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	142	26	1990	1990	NUM
ajbmeb-695	142	27	-	-	SYM
ajbmeb-695	142	28	2010	2010	NUM
ajbmeb-695	142	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	142	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	142	31	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	142	32	phd	phd	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	142	33	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	142	34	submitted	submit	VERB
ajbmeb-695	142	35	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	142	36	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	142	37	council	council	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	142	38	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	142	39	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	142	40	college	college	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	142	41	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	142	42	administration	administration	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	142	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	142	44	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	142	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	142	46	university	university	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	142	47	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	142	48	kufa	kufa	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	142	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	142	50	2012	2012	NUM
ajbmeb-695	142	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	143	1	12	12	NUM
ajbmeb-695	143	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	143	3	nizar	nizar	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	143	4	kazem	kazem	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	143	5	sayyah	sayyah	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	143	6	al	al	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	143	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	143	8	khikani	khikani	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	143	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	143	10	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	143	11	potential	potential	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	143	12	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	143	13	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	143	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	143	15	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	143	16	policies	policy	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	143	17	to	to	PART
ajbmeb-695	143	18	influence	influence	VERB
ajbmeb-695	143	19	some	some	DET
ajbmeb-695	143	20	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	143	21	variables	variable	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	143	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	143	23	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	143	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	143	25	japan	japan	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	143	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	143	27	case	case	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	143	28	study	study	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	143	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	143	30	phd	phd	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	143	31	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	143	32	submitted	submit	VERB
ajbmeb-695	143	33	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	143	34	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	143	35	council	council	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	143	36	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	143	37	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	143	38	college	college	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	143	39	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	143	40	administration	administration	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	143	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	143	42	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	143	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	143	44	university	university	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	143	45	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	143	46	kufa	kufa	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	143	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	143	48	2008	2008	NUM
ajbmeb-695	143	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	144	1	13	13	NUM
ajbmeb-695	144	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	144	3	ali	ali	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	144	4	abdel	abdel	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	144	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	144	6	zahra	zahra	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	144	7	hassan	hassan	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	144	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	144	9	using	use	VERB
ajbmeb-695	144	10	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	144	11	method	method	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	144	12	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	144	13	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajbmeb-695	144	14	self	self	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	144	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	144	16	correlated	correlate	VERB
ajbmeb-695	144	17	models	model	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	144	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	144	19	lag	lag	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	144	20	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	144	21	models	model	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	144	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	144	23	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	144	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	144	25	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	144	26	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	144	27	effect	effect	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	144	28	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	144	29	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
ajbmeb-695	144	30	area	area	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	144	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	144	32	prices	price	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	144	33	on	on	ADP
ajbmeb-695	144	34	rice	rice	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	144	35	production	production	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	144	36	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	144	37	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	144	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	144	39	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	144	40	master	master	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	144	41	’s	’s	PART
ajbmeb-695	144	42	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	144	43	submitted	submit	VERB
ajbmeb-695	144	44	to	to	ADP
ajbmeb-695	144	45	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	144	46	college	college	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	144	47	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	144	48	administration	administration	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	144	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	144	50	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	144	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	144	52	university	university	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	144	53	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	144	54	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	144	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	144	56	2014	2014	NUM
ajbmeb-695	144	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	145	1	14	14	NUM
ajbmeb-695	145	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	145	3	magdy	magdy	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	145	4	el	el	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	145	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	145	6	shorbagy	shorbagy	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	145	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	145	8	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	145	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	145	10	between	between	ADP
ajbmeb-695	145	11	human	human	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	145	12	capital	capital	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	145	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	145	14	exports	export	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	145	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	145	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	145	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	145	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	145	19	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	145	20	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	145	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	145	22	journal	journal	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	145	23	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	145	24	economic	economic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	145	25	sciences	science	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	145	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	145	27	misr	misr	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	145	28	university	university	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	145	29	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-695	145	30	science	science	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	145	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	145	32	technology	technology	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	145	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	145	34	2007	2007	NUM
ajbmeb-695	145	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	146	1	15	15	NUM
ajbmeb-695	146	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	146	3	abed	abe	VERB
ajbmeb-695	146	4	al	al	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	146	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	146	6	abdali	abdali	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	146	8	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	146	9	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	146	10	demand	demand	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	146	11	for	for	ADP
ajbmeb-695	146	12	saudi	saudi	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	146	13	arabia	arabia	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	146	14	’s	’s	PART
ajbmeb-695	146	15	imports	import	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	146	16	in	in	ADP
ajbmeb-695	146	17	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	146	18	framework	framework	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	146	19	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	146	20	joint	joint	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	146	21	integration	integration	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	146	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	146	23	error	error	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	146	24	correction	correction	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	146	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	146	26	kamel	kamel	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	146	27	saleh	saleh	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	146	28	journal	journal	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	146	29	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	146	30	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	146	31	economics	economic	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	146	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	146	33	no	no	INTJ
ajbmeb-695	146	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	147	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	147	2	32	32	NUM
ajbmeb-695	147	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	147	5	alazhar	alazhar	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	147	6	university	university	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	147	8	2007	2007	NUM
ajbmeb-695	147	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	148	1	16	16	NUM
ajbmeb-695	148	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	148	3	mr	mr	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	148	4	.	.	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	148	5	metwally	metwally	ADV
ajbmeb-695	148	6	abdel	abdel	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	148	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	148	8	qader	qader	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	148	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	148	10	deriving	derive	VERB
ajbmeb-695	148	11	the	the	DET
ajbmeb-695	148	12	error	error	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	148	13	correction	correction	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	148	14	model	model	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	148	15	from	from	ADP
ajbmeb-695	148	16	johansen	johansen	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	148	17	's	's	PART
ajbmeb-695	148	18	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	148	19	integration	integration	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	148	20	test	test	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	148	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	148	22	a	a	DET
ajbmeb-695	148	23	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	148	24	framework	framework	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	148	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	148	26	practical	practical	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	148	27	example	example	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	148	28	using	use	VERB
ajbmeb-695	148	29	eviews6	eviews6	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	148	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	148	31	higher	high	ADJ
ajbmeb-695	148	32	institute	institute	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	148	33	of	of	ADP
ajbmeb-695	148	34	computers	computer	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	148	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	148	36	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	148	37	information	information	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	148	38	systems	system	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	148	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajbmeb-695	148	40	management	management	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	148	41	sciences	science	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	148	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	148	43	shubra	shubra	NOUN
ajbmeb-695	148	44	elkheima	elkheima	VERB
ajbmeb-695	148	45	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajbmeb-695	148	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajbmeb-695	148	47	2007	2007	NUM
ajbmeb-695	148	48	.	.	PUNCT