American Journal of Business Management, Economics and Banking ISSN (E): 2832-8078 Volume 15, | August, 2023 P a g e | 163 www.americanjournal.org THE TREND OF ANNULMENT OF MARRIAGE ON THE TERRITORY OF UZBEKISTAN Abdumalikova Guli-Ra`no Doctoral Tashkent State University of Economics gulik_yodgarova@mail.ru A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article shows the statistics of rulings in Uzbekistan and their impact on the socio-economic life of minors. A collection of information obtained throughout Uzbekistan, showing the procedure and system of annulment of marriage. 20-year dynamics of children in orphanages, that is, indicators of children who have lost their parents or are psychologically and physiologically unhealthy. Introduction Annulment of marriage, divorce is the dissolution of marriage during the lifetime of the spouses. In Uzbekistan, the OC has determined the procedure for its implementation, depending on the basis of the divorce. According to the legislation, marriage is separated in court and administratively, in the civil status registration body (FHDYO). Divorce is carried out on the application of one or both of the spouses. If the couple lives separately, the lawsuit is filed in the court of the defendant husband or wife's place of residence, if the place of residence is unknown, the application is submitted to the court of the defendant's last place of residence. Divorce proceedings are heard in an open court session. Divorce proceedings may be heard in closed session according to the spouse's application, in necessary cases, based on the court's decision. The court has the right to adjourn the hearing of the case and grant the couple a 6-month period for reconciliation. In order to reconcile the couple, the court may, in necessary cases, send copies of the decision to the women's committees in the place where they live, to the self- governing body, to the council of neighborhood elders, to the reconciliation commissions under them for discussion and reconciliation. Taking into account the specific circumstances, the court has the right to change the time limit for their reconciliation and to consider the case until this time limit has passed, based on the application of the spouses or one of them. Courts should find out the real reasons for divorce and take measures aimed at preserving and strengthening the family, protecting the interests of motherhood and children. 1 Annulment of Marriage in the following cases. shall be considered in the court procedure: if one of the spouses does not agree; if there are common minor children in the middle, and there is a dispute regarding who should leave them and how to collect alimony for their support, when the question of 1 https://lex.uz/docs/-104720 https://lex.uz/docs/-104720 American Journal of Business Management, Economics and Banking Volume 15 August, 2023 P a g e | 164 www.americanjournal.org how to collect alimony and its amount for an incapacitated, needy husband or wife arises between the spouses; if there is a dispute regarding the division of common property. Methodology In this article, we have considered all regions of Uzbekistan and used statistical data from the Statistics Committee of Uzbekistan. using the analysis and synthesis method, we developed diagrams and tables using their data and also reviewed articles by international scientists on the Mendeleev website: 1. “The effects of parental divorce on children” Çaksen, Hüseyin Psychiatrike = Psychiatriki 2022, 33-(1) 10.22365/jpsych.2021.040 2. “Parental Divorce Process and Post-Divorce Parental Behaviors and Strategies: Examining Emerging Adult Children’s Attachment-Related Anxiety and Avoidance” Smith-Etxeberria, Klara; Corres-Medrano, Irune; Fernandez-Villanueva, Itziar; International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2022, 19-(16) 10.3390/ijerph191610383 Children have the right to choose a guardian after divorce. If a couple without minor children mutually agree to a marriage certificate, they will be separated from the marriage at the civil status registration body (FHDYO).2 Also, if one of the spouses: has been found missing by the court; if he/she has been declared incompetent due to mental disorder (mental illness or mental retardation); if he has been deprived of liberty for a period of not less than 3 years for the crime he committed, regardless of whether there are minor children, according to the application of one of the spouses, the marriage will be annulled in the registry office. Analyses and Results According to the report of the Statistics Agency, the number of divorces in Uzbekistan in January-June amounted to 25,400, which is 828 more than in the corresponding period of 2022. 2 https://my.gov.uz/oz/site/faq/39 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 number of divorces total Republic of Uzbekistan https://my.gov.uz/oz/site/faq/39 American Journal of Business Management, Economics and Banking Volume 15 August, 2023 P a g e | 165 www.americanjournal.org In the first 6 months of this year, Fergana region recorded the highest number of divorces. 3,107 families were divorced in the region in half a year. Tashkent city (2,989) and Andijan region (2,854) are in the next places. 3 Navoi region has the lowest number of divorces, where 755 divorces were recorded in January-June. The next places were occupied by Syrdaryo (796) and Jizzakh (873) regions. The highest rate of divorce growth was observed in Khorezm and Fergana regions, and the lowest rate was observed in Bukhara and Syrdarya regions. 4 3АГЕНТСТВО СТАТИСТИКИ ПРИ ПРЕЗИДЕНТЕ РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ СИТУАЦИЯ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ УЗБЕКИСТАН 2023 4 siat.stat.uz American Journal of Business Management, Economics and Banking Volume 15 August, 2023 P a g e | 166 www.americanjournal.org For half a year, the number of divorces with 1 child was 13,186, divorces with 2 or more children were 5,505. The average age of divorced persons was 37.7 years for men and 33.2 years for women. 5 In the first half of this year, the total number of divorces in Uzbekistan was 25,400. In particular, 15,300 families divorced in urban areas and 10,100 in rural areas. In the first 6 months of 2022, 24,572 cases of divorce were recorded, and the largest number of divorces occurred in Tashkent city (2,950) and Samarkand region (2,569). A total of 48,734 cases of divorce occurred in the country in 2022. 6 As can be seen from the graphs below, the number of rulings has increased over the past 10 years and 20 years. The increase in the monthly salary of the population does not have enough impact on their regular social life. The breakdown of families causes socio-economic deficiencies of children. 5 siat.stat.uz 6 https://siat.stat.uz/reports-filed/233/line-data https://siat.stat.uz/reports-filed/233/line-data American Journal of Business Management, Economics and Banking Volume 15 August, 2023 P a g e | 167 www.americanjournal.org Through this diagram, we can see the general classification of orphanages from 2000 to 2022, the number of abandoned children, their adopters, and the physiological and psychological vulnerability of children. In 20 years, we can see a decrease in the number of children. This chart shows the number of orphans who lost their parents and were adopted or taken back by their own parents. Numbe r of orphan ages places children Childre n who came during the year from parents orphan s and those without parenta l care Childre n who have gone through the year*) those taken by their parents adopte d children Numbe r of children left behind: in physical develop ment in spiritual develop ment 2000 13 1010 766 772 408 364 769 462 196 587 217 370 2001 13 1010 727 726 404 322 765 490 168 550 180 370 2002 13 990 794 661 416 245 594 344 164 598 174 424 2003 13 990 743 534 313 221 585 327 157 540 168 372 2004 13 990 701 507 224 283 549 280 182 512 172 340 2005 13 990 706 521 218 303 516 292 166 508 152 356 2006 13 990 732 509 262 247 483 247 168 538 178 360 2007 13 970 752 530 258 272 510 272 149 553 191 362 2008 13 970 689 499 194 305 562 315 190 543 196 347 2009 13 970 713 524 238 286 500 262 172 523 199 324 2010 13 970 751 593 228 365 555 256 215 577 210 367 2011 13 970 742 629 272 357 638 311 257 540 189 351 2012 13 970 718 528 238 290 552 224 250 511 153 358 2013 13 970 699 575 191 384 594 229 263 435 158 277 2014 13 930 662 523 206 317 560 204 253 449 200 249 2015 13 905 639 525 179 346 548 224 241 353 134 219 2016 13 885 635 516 216 300 520 165 269 355 145 210 2017 13 885 631 518 210 308 511 182 243 345 138 207 2018 13 885 628 512 198 314 508 169 261 350 149 201 2019 13 780 670 509 258 251 577 257 221 308 103 205 2020 13 840 611 508 345 163 429 213 176 302 92 210 2021 13 870 666 508 345 163 423 225 198 302 92 210 2022 10 690 364 324 149 128 398 157 157 239 75 164 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 Orphanages American Journal of Business Management, Economics and Banking Volume 15 August, 2023 P a g e | 168 www.americanjournal.org Conclusion Divorce can lead to many negative and, conversely, positive turns in people's lives. But a person can correct his life, but if he has children, this will have a different effect, especially since small children will grow up with psychological trauma for the rest of their lives. The choice of a profession in later social life can prevent them from starting a family, i.e. lead a normal life. As can be seen from the graphs below, the number of rulings has increased over the past 10 years and 20 years. The increase in the monthly salary of the population does not have enough impact on their regular social life. The breakdown of families causes socio-economic deficiencies of children. 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