id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
gp-281	1	1	1361	1361	NUM
gp-281	1	2	american	american	PROPN
gp-281	1	3	journal	journal	PROPN
gp-281	1	4	of	of	ADP
gp-281	1	5	economic	economic	ADJ
gp-281	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	1	7	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	1	8	business	business	NOUN
gp-281	1	9	e	e	NOUN
gp-281	1	10	-	-	NOUN
gp-281	1	11	issn	issn	ADJ
gp-281	1	12	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	1	13	2835	2835	NUM
gp-281	1	14	-	-	SYM
gp-281	1	15	5199	5199	NUM
gp-281	1	16	vol	vol	NOUN
gp-281	1	17	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	1	18	4	4	NUM
gp-281	1	19	no	no	NOUN
gp-281	1	20	.	.	NOUN
gp-281	1	21	8	8	NUM
gp-281	1	22	august	august	PROPN
gp-281	1	23	2025	2025	NUM
gp-281	1	24	optimization	optimization	NOUN
gp-281	1	25	of	of	ADP
gp-281	1	26	300	300	NUM
gp-281	1	27	feet	foot	NOUN
gp-281	1	28	deck	deck	NOUN
gp-281	1	29	barge	barge	NOUN
gp-281	1	30	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	1	31	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	1	32	through	through	ADP
gp-281	1	33	comparison	comparison	NOUN
gp-281	1	34	of	of	ADP
gp-281	1	35	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	1	36	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	1	37	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	1	38	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	1	39	at	at	ADP
gp-281	1	40	pt	pt	PROPN
gp-281	1	41	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	1	42	sky	sky	PROPN
gp-281	1	43	batam	batam	PROPN
gp-281	1	44	surya	surya	PROPN
gp-281	1	45	parwita	parwita	PROPN
gp-281	1	46	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	1	47	ratih	ratih	PROPN
gp-281	1	48	hendayani	hendayani	PROPN
gp-281	1	49	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	1	50	anton	anton	NOUN
gp-281	1	51	mulyono	mulyono	NOUN
gp-281	1	52	azis	azis	NOUN
gp-281	1	53	universitas	universita	NOUN
gp-281	1	54	telkom	telkom	NOUN
gp-281	1	55	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	1	56	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
gp-281	1	57	email	email	NOUN
gp-281	1	58	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	1	59	surya.naval@gmail.com	surya.naval@gmail.com	NOUN
gp-281	1	60	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	1	61	ratihhendayani@telkomuniversity.ac.id	ratihhendayani@telkomuniversity.ac.id	NOUN
gp-281	1	62	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	1	63	antonmulyono@telkomuniversity.ac.id	antonmulyono@telkomuniversity.ac.id	NOUN
gp-281	1	64	abstract	abstract	ADJ
gp-281	1	65	deck	deck	NOUN
gp-281	1	66	barge	barge	NOUN
gp-281	1	67	construction	construction	NOUN
gp-281	1	68	projects	project	NOUN
gp-281	1	69	are	be	AUX
gp-281	1	70	vital	vital	ADJ
gp-281	1	71	to	to	ADP
gp-281	1	72	the	the	DET
gp-281	1	73	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
gp-281	1	74	industry	industry	NOUN
gp-281	1	75	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	1	76	requiring	require	VERB
gp-281	1	77	efficient	efficient	ADJ
gp-281	1	78	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	1	79	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	1	80	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	1	81	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	1	82	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	2	1	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	2	2	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	2	3	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	2	4	often	often	ADV
gp-281	2	5	faces	face	VERB
gp-281	2	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gp-281	2	7	such	such	ADJ
gp-281	2	8	as	as	ADP
gp-281	2	9	delays	delay	NOUN
gp-281	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	2	11	budget	budget	NOUN
gp-281	2	12	overruns	overrun	NOUN
gp-281	2	13	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	2	14	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	2	15	poor	poor	ADJ
gp-281	2	16	coordination	coordination	NOUN
gp-281	2	17	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	3	1	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
gp-281	3	2	through	through	ADP
gp-281	3	3	building	build	VERB
gp-281	3	4	information	information	NOUN
gp-281	3	5	modeling	modeling	NOUN
gp-281	3	6	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	3	7	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	3	8	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	3	9	offers	offer	VERB
gp-281	3	10	an	an	DET
gp-281	3	11	integrated	integrate	VERB
gp-281	3	12	approach	approach	NOUN
gp-281	3	13	by	by	ADP
gp-281	3	14	combining	combine	VERB
gp-281	3	15	3d	3d	NUM
gp-281	3	16	design	design	NOUN
gp-281	3	17	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	3	18	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
gp-281	3	19	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	3	20	4d	4d	NUM
gp-281	3	21	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	3	23	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	3	24	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	3	25	estimation	estimation	NOUN
gp-281	3	26	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	3	27	5d	5d	NUM
gp-281	3	28	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	3	29	in	in	ADP
gp-281	3	30	real	real	ADJ
gp-281	3	31	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	3	32	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	4	1	this	this	DET
gp-281	4	2	study	study	NOUN
gp-281	4	3	compares	compare	VERB
gp-281	4	4	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	4	5	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	4	6	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	4	7	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	4	8	based	base	VERB
gp-281	4	9	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	4	10	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	4	11	on	on	ADP
gp-281	4	12	a	a	DET
gp-281	4	13	300	300	NUM
gp-281	4	14	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	4	15	foot	foot	NOUN
gp-281	4	16	deck	deck	NOUN
gp-281	4	17	barge	barge	NOUN
gp-281	4	18	built	build	VERB
gp-281	4	19	at	at	ADP
gp-281	4	20	pt	pt	PROPN
gp-281	4	21	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	4	22	sky	sky	PROPN
gp-281	4	23	pulau	pulau	PROPN
gp-281	4	24	batam	batam	PROPN
gp-281	4	25	shipyard	shipyard	PROPN
gp-281	4	26	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	5	1	using	use	VERB
gp-281	5	2	purposive	purposive	ADJ
gp-281	5	3	sampling	sampling	NOUN
gp-281	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	5	5	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	5	6	from	from	ADP
gp-281	5	7	actual	actual	ADJ
gp-281	5	8	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	5	9	documentation	documentation	NOUN
gp-281	5	10	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	5	11	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	5	12	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	5	13	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	5	14	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	5	15	re	re	NOUN
gp-281	5	16	-	-	NOUN
gp-281	5	17	simulation	simulation	NOUN
gp-281	5	18	was	be	AUX
gp-281	5	19	analyzed	analyze	VERB
gp-281	5	20	via	via	ADP
gp-281	5	21	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
gp-281	5	22	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gp-281	5	23	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	5	24	independent	independent	ADJ
gp-281	5	25	t	t	NOUN
gp-281	5	26	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	5	27	tests	test	NOUN
gp-281	5	28	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	6	1	results	result	NOUN
gp-281	6	2	show	show	VERB
gp-281	6	3	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	6	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
gp-281	6	5	improves	improve	VERB
gp-281	6	6	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	6	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gp-281	6	8	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	7	1	the	the	DET
gp-281	7	2	average	average	ADJ
gp-281	7	3	duration	duration	NOUN
gp-281	7	4	with	with	ADP
gp-281	7	5	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	7	6	was	be	AUX
gp-281	7	7	89	89	NUM
gp-281	7	8	days	day	NOUN
gp-281	7	9	versus	versus	ADP
gp-281	7	10	107.4	107.4	NUM
gp-281	7	11	days	day	NOUN
gp-281	7	12	with	with	ADP
gp-281	7	13	the	the	DET
gp-281	7	14	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	7	15	method	method	NOUN
gp-281	7	16	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	7	17	sig	sig	NOUN
gp-281	7	18	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	8	1	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	8	2	2	2	NUM
gp-281	8	3	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	8	4	tailed	tailed	ADJ
gp-281	8	5	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	8	6	<	<	X
gp-281	8	7	0.001	0.001	NUM
gp-281	8	8	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	8	9	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	9	1	budget	budget	NOUN
gp-281	9	2	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gp-281	9	3	with	with	ADP
gp-281	9	4	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	9	5	was	be	AUX
gp-281	9	6	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
gp-281	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	9	8	compared	compare	VERB
gp-281	9	9	to	to	ADP
gp-281	9	10	6–10	6–10	NOUN
gp-281	9	11	%	%	NOUN
gp-281	9	12	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gp-281	9	13	conventionally	conventionally	ADV
gp-281	9	14	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	10	1	technical	technical	ADJ
gp-281	10	2	documentation	documentation	NOUN
gp-281	10	3	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	10	4	coordination	coordination	NOUN
gp-281	10	5	also	also	ADV
gp-281	10	6	improved	improve	VERB
gp-281	10	7	markedly	markedly	ADV
gp-281	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	10	9	with	with	ADP
gp-281	10	10	drawing	drawing	NOUN
gp-281	10	11	revisions	revision	NOUN
gp-281	10	12	dropping	drop	VERB
gp-281	10	13	from	from	ADP
gp-281	10	14	21.2	21.2	NUM
gp-281	10	15	to	to	ADP
gp-281	10	16	4.2	4.2	NUM
gp-281	10	17	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	10	18	reduced	reduce	VERB
gp-281	10	19	delayed	delay	VERB
gp-281	10	20	rfis	rfis	NOUN
gp-281	10	21	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	10	22	p	p	X
gp-281	10	23	<	<	X
gp-281	10	24	0.001	0.001	NUM
gp-281	10	25	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	10	26	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	11	1	the	the	DET
gp-281	11	2	study	study	NOUN
gp-281	11	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
gp-281	11	4	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	11	5	is	be	AUX
gp-281	11	6	more	more	ADJ
gp-281	11	7	than	than	ADP
gp-281	11	8	a	a	DET
gp-281	11	9	visual	visual	ADJ
gp-281	11	10	tool	tool	NOUN
gp-281	11	11	;	;	PUNCT
gp-281	11	12	it	it	PRON
gp-281	11	13	measurably	measurably	ADV
gp-281	11	14	enhances	enhance	VERB
gp-281	11	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gp-281	11	16	in	in	ADP
gp-281	11	17	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	11	19	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	11	21	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	11	22	documentation	documentation	NOUN
gp-281	11	23	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	12	1	these	these	DET
gp-281	12	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gp-281	12	3	support	support	VERB
gp-281	12	4	strategic	strategic	ADJ
gp-281	12	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
gp-281	12	6	for	for	ADP
gp-281	12	7	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
gp-281	12	8	digital	digital	ADJ
gp-281	12	9	transformation	transformation	NOUN
gp-281	12	10	in	in	ADP
gp-281	12	11	the	the	DET
gp-281	12	12	national	national	ADJ
gp-281	12	13	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
gp-281	12	14	industry	industry	NOUN
gp-281	12	15	’s	’s	PART
gp-281	12	16	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	12	17	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	12	18	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
gp-281	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	13	3	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	13	4	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	13	6	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	13	8	deck	deck	NOUN
gp-281	13	9	barge	barge	NOUN
gp-281	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	13	11	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	13	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gp-281	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	13	14	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	13	15	estimation	estimation	NOUN
gp-281	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	13	17	shipyard	shipyard	NOUN
gp-281	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	13	19	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
gp-281	13	20	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	14	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gp-281	14	2	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
gp-281	14	3	's	's	PART
gp-281	14	4	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
gp-281	14	5	industry	industry	NOUN
gp-281	14	6	plays	play	VERB
gp-281	14	7	an	an	DET
gp-281	14	8	important	important	ADJ
gp-281	14	9	role	role	NOUN
gp-281	14	10	in	in	ADP
gp-281	14	11	realizing	realize	VERB
gp-281	14	12	the	the	DET
gp-281	14	13	vision	vision	NOUN
gp-281	14	14	of	of	ADP
gp-281	14	15	the	the	DET
gp-281	14	16	archipelagic	archipelagic	ADJ
gp-281	14	17	world	world	NOUN
gp-281	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	14	19	especially	especially	ADV
gp-281	14	20	through	through	ADP
gp-281	14	21	the	the	DET
gp-281	14	22	development	development	NOUN
gp-281	14	23	of	of	ADP
gp-281	14	24	maritime	maritime	ADJ
gp-281	14	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
gp-281	14	26	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	14	27	marine	marine	ADJ
gp-281	14	28	logistics	logistic	NOUN
gp-281	14	29	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	14	30	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	14	31	other	other	ADJ
gp-281	14	32	supporting	support	VERB
gp-281	14	33	industries	industry	NOUN
gp-281	14	34	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	15	1	based	base	VERB
gp-281	15	2	on	on	ADP
gp-281	15	3	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	15	4	from	from	ADP
gp-281	15	5	the	the	DET
gp-281	15	6	central	central	ADJ
gp-281	15	7	statistics	statistics	PROPN
gp-281	15	8	agency	agency	PROPN
gp-281	15	9	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	15	10	bps	bps	NOUN
gp-281	15	11	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	15	12	in	in	ADP
gp-281	15	13	2023	2023	NUM
gp-281	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	15	15	the	the	DET
gp-281	15	16	export	export	NOUN
gp-281	15	17	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	15	18	of	of	ADP
gp-281	15	19	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
gp-281	15	20	's	's	PART
gp-281	15	21	ships	ship	NOUN
gp-281	15	22	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	15	23	floating	float	VERB
gp-281	15	24	structures	structure	NOUN
gp-281	15	25	reached	reach	VERB
gp-281	15	26	more	more	ADJ
gp-281	15	27	than	than	ADP
gp-281	15	28	usd	usd	NOUN
gp-281	15	29	1.2	1.2	NUM
gp-281	15	30	billion	billion	NUM
gp-281	15	31	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	15	32	with	with	ADP
gp-281	15	33	significant	significant	ADJ
gp-281	15	34	contributions	contribution	NOUN
gp-281	15	35	from	from	ADP
gp-281	15	36	shipyards	shipyard	NOUN
gp-281	15	37	in	in	ADP
gp-281	15	38	batam	batam	PROPN
gp-281	15	39	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	15	40	surabaya	surabaya	PROPN
gp-281	15	41	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	16	1	however	however	ADV
gp-281	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	16	3	in	in	ADP
gp-281	16	4	reality	reality	NOUN
gp-281	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	16	6	the	the	DET
gp-281	16	7	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
gp-281	16	8	process	process	NOUN
gp-281	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	16	10	especially	especially	ADV
gp-281	16	11	specialized	specialized	ADJ
gp-281	16	12	jobs	job	NOUN
gp-281	16	13	such	such	ADJ
gp-281	16	14	as	as	ADP
gp-281	16	15	deck	deck	NOUN
gp-281	16	16	cargo	cargo	NOUN
gp-281	16	17	barges	barge	NOUN
gp-281	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	16	19	continues	continue	VERB
gp-281	16	20	to	to	PART
gp-281	16	21	face	face	VERB
gp-281	16	22	a	a	DET
gp-281	16	23	number	number	NOUN
gp-281	16	24	of	of	ADP
gp-281	16	25	classic	classic	ADJ
gp-281	16	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gp-281	16	27	that	that	PRON
gp-281	16	28	limit	limit	VERB
gp-281	16	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gp-281	16	30	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	16	31	unreasonable	unreasonable	ADJ
gp-281	16	32	delays	delay	NOUN
gp-281	16	33	in	in	ADP
gp-281	16	34	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	16	35	completion	completion	NOUN
gp-281	16	36	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	16	37	large	large	ADJ
gp-281	16	38	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	16	39	overruns	overrun	NOUN
gp-281	16	40	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	16	41	poor	poor	ADJ
gp-281	16	42	interdepartmental	interdepartmental	ADJ
gp-281	16	43	coordination	coordination	NOUN
gp-281	16	44	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	16	45	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	16	46	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
gp-281	16	47	between	between	ADP
gp-281	16	48	actual	actual	ADJ
gp-281	16	49	designs	design	NOUN
gp-281	16	50	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	16	51	products	product	NOUN
gp-281	16	52	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	16	53	setyawan	setyawan	PROPN
gp-281	16	54	&	&	CCONJ
gp-281	16	55	prabowo	prabowo	PROPN
gp-281	16	56	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	16	57	2020	2020	NUM
gp-281	16	58	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	16	59	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	17	1	this	this	DET
gp-281	17	2	research	research	NOUN
gp-281	17	3	aims	aim	VERB
gp-281	17	4	to	to	PART
gp-281	17	5	address	address	VERB
gp-281	17	6	specific	specific	ADJ
gp-281	17	7	objectives	objective	NOUN
gp-281	17	8	that	that	PRON
gp-281	17	9	have	have	AUX
gp-281	17	10	been	be	AUX
gp-281	17	11	clearly	clearly	ADV
gp-281	17	12	defined	define	VERB
gp-281	17	13	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	17	14	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	17	15	1	1	X
gp-281	17	16	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	17	17	to	to	PART
gp-281	17	18	quantitatively	quantitatively	ADV
gp-281	17	19	measure	measure	VERB
gp-281	17	20	the	the	DET
gp-281	17	21	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	17	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gp-281	17	23	differences	difference	NOUN
gp-281	17	24	between	between	ADP
gp-281	17	25	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	17	26	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	17	27	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	17	28	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	17	29	in	in	ADP
gp-281	17	30	american	american	ADJ
gp-281	17	31	journal	journal	PROPN
gp-281	17	32	of	of	ADP
gp-281	17	33	economic	economic	ADJ
gp-281	17	34	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	17	35	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	17	36	business	business	NOUN
gp-281	17	37	vol	vol	NOUN
gp-281	17	38	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	18	1	4	4	NUM
gp-281	18	2	no	no	NOUN
gp-281	18	3	.	.	NOUN
gp-281	18	4	8	8	NUM
gp-281	18	5	agustus	agustus	NOUN
gp-281	18	6	2025	2025	NUM
gp-281	18	7	1362	1362	NUM
gp-281	18	8	300	300	NUM
gp-281	18	9	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	18	10	foot	foot	NOUN
gp-281	18	11	deck	deck	NOUN
gp-281	18	12	barge	barge	NOUN
gp-281	18	13	construction	construction	NOUN
gp-281	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	18	15	specifically	specifically	ADV
gp-281	18	16	comparing	compare	VERB
gp-281	18	17	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	18	18	duration	duration	NOUN
gp-281	18	19	in	in	ADP
gp-281	18	20	days	day	NOUN
gp-281	18	21	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	18	22	analyzing	analyze	VERB
gp-281	18	23	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gp-281	18	24	significance	significance	NOUN
gp-281	18	25	;	;	PUNCT
gp-281	18	26	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	18	27	2	2	X
gp-281	18	28	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	18	29	to	to	PART
gp-281	18	30	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
gp-281	18	31	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	18	32	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gp-281	18	33	by	by	ADP
gp-281	18	34	measuring	measure	VERB
gp-281	18	35	budget	budget	NOUN
gp-281	18	36	variance	variance	NOUN
gp-281	18	37	percentages	percentage	NOUN
gp-281	18	38	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	18	39	actual	actual	ADJ
gp-281	18	40	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
gp-281	18	41	differences	difference	NOUN
gp-281	18	42	between	between	ADP
gp-281	18	43	both	both	DET
gp-281	18	44	approaches	approach	NOUN
gp-281	18	45	;	;	PUNCT
gp-281	18	46	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	18	47	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	18	48	3	3	X
gp-281	18	49	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	18	50	to	to	PART
gp-281	18	51	assess	assess	VERB
gp-281	18	52	documentation	documentation	NOUN
gp-281	18	53	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gp-281	18	54	through	through	ADP
gp-281	18	55	quantifying	quantify	VERB
gp-281	18	56	drawing	drawing	NOUN
gp-281	18	57	revisions	revision	NOUN
gp-281	18	58	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	18	59	rfi	rfi	NOUN
gp-281	18	60	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	18	61	request	request	NOUN
gp-281	18	62	for	for	ADP
gp-281	18	63	information	information	NOUN
gp-281	18	64	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	18	65	frequency	frequency	NOUN
gp-281	18	66	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	18	67	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	18	68	coordination	coordination	NOUN
gp-281	18	69	quality	quality	NOUN
gp-281	18	70	metrics	metric	NOUN
gp-281	18	71	between	between	ADP
gp-281	18	72	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	18	73	teams	team	NOUN
gp-281	18	74	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	19	1	previous	previous	ADJ
gp-281	19	2	research	research	NOUN
gp-281	19	3	has	have	AUX
gp-281	19	4	shown	show	VERB
gp-281	19	5	varying	vary	VERB
gp-281	19	6	degrees	degree	NOUN
gp-281	19	7	of	of	ADP
gp-281	19	8	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	19	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
gp-281	19	10	across	across	ADP
gp-281	19	11	different	different	ADJ
gp-281	19	12	construction	construction	NOUN
gp-281	19	13	contexts	contexts	NOUN
gp-281	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	19	15	but	but	CCONJ
gp-281	19	16	significant	significant	ADJ
gp-281	19	17	gaps	gap	NOUN
gp-281	19	18	remain	remain	VERB
gp-281	19	19	in	in	ADP
gp-281	19	20	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
gp-281	19	21	applications	application	NOUN
gp-281	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	19	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
gp-281	19	24	in	in	ADP
gp-281	19	25	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
gp-281	19	26	maritime	maritime	ADJ
gp-281	19	27	industry	industry	NOUN
gp-281	19	28	settings	setting	NOUN
gp-281	19	29	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	20	1	while	while	SCONJ
gp-281	20	2	studies	study	NOUN
gp-281	20	3	by	by	ADP
gp-281	20	4	chen	chen	PROPN
gp-281	20	5	&	&	CCONJ
gp-281	20	6	luo	luo	PROPN
gp-281	20	7	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	20	8	2020	2020	NUM
gp-281	20	9	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	20	10	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
gp-281	20	11	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	20	12	benefits	benefit	NOUN
gp-281	20	13	in	in	ADP
gp-281	20	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
gp-281	20	15	shipyards	shipyard	NOUN
gp-281	20	16	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	20	17	kim	kim	PROPN
gp-281	20	18	et	et	PROPN
gp-281	20	19	al	al	PROPN
gp-281	20	20	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	21	1	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	21	2	2022	2022	NUM
gp-281	21	3	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	21	4	showed	show	VERB
gp-281	21	5	positive	positive	ADJ
gp-281	21	6	results	result	NOUN
gp-281	21	7	in	in	ADP
gp-281	21	8	korean	korean	ADJ
gp-281	21	9	maritime	maritime	ADJ
gp-281	21	10	projects	project	NOUN
gp-281	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	21	12	limited	limited	ADJ
gp-281	21	13	research	research	NOUN
gp-281	21	14	has	have	AUX
gp-281	21	15	specifically	specifically	ADV
gp-281	21	16	examined	examine	VERB
gp-281	21	17	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	21	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gp-281	21	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gp-281	21	20	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	21	21	benefits	benefit	NOUN
gp-281	21	22	within	within	ADP
gp-281	21	23	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
gp-281	21	24	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
gp-281	21	25	industry	industry	NOUN
gp-281	21	26	contexts	contexts	NOUN
gp-281	21	27	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	22	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gp-281	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	22	3	most	most	ADJ
gp-281	22	4	existing	exist	VERB
gp-281	22	5	studies	study	NOUN
gp-281	22	6	focus	focus	VERB
gp-281	22	7	on	on	ADP
gp-281	22	8	large	large	ADJ
gp-281	22	9	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	22	10	scale	scale	NOUN
gp-281	22	11	commercial	commercial	ADJ
gp-281	22	12	vessels	vessel	NOUN
gp-281	22	13	rather	rather	ADV
gp-281	22	14	than	than	ADP
gp-281	22	15	specialized	specialized	ADJ
gp-281	22	16	craft	craft	NOUN
gp-281	22	17	like	like	ADP
gp-281	22	18	deck	deck	NOUN
gp-281	22	19	barges	barge	NOUN
gp-281	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	22	21	creating	create	VERB
gp-281	22	22	a	a	DET
gp-281	22	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gp-281	22	24	gap	gap	NOUN
gp-281	22	25	in	in	ADP
gp-281	22	26	understanding	understand	VERB
gp-281	22	27	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	22	28	applicability	applicability	NOUN
gp-281	22	29	for	for	ADP
gp-281	22	30	mid	mid	ADJ
gp-281	22	31	-	-	NOUN
gp-281	22	32	scale	scale	ADJ
gp-281	22	33	maritime	maritime	ADJ
gp-281	22	34	construction	construction	NOUN
gp-281	22	35	projects	project	NOUN
gp-281	22	36	that	that	PRON
gp-281	22	37	represent	represent	VERB
gp-281	22	38	a	a	DET
gp-281	22	39	significant	significant	ADJ
gp-281	22	40	portion	portion	NOUN
gp-281	22	41	of	of	ADP
gp-281	22	42	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
gp-281	22	43	's	's	PART
gp-281	22	44	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
gp-281	22	45	output	output	NOUN
gp-281	22	46	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	23	1	most	most	ADJ
gp-281	23	2	shipyards	shipyard	NOUN
gp-281	23	3	in	in	ADP
gp-281	23	4	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
gp-281	23	5	still	still	ADV
gp-281	23	6	adopt	adopt	VERB
gp-281	23	7	a	a	DET
gp-281	23	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gp-281	23	9	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	23	10	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	23	11	style	style	NOUN
gp-281	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	23	13	which	which	PRON
gp-281	23	14	is	be	AUX
gp-281	23	15	based	base	VERB
gp-281	23	16	on	on	ADP
gp-281	23	17	physical	physical	ADJ
gp-281	23	18	documents	document	NOUN
gp-281	23	19	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	23	20	relies	rely	VERB
gp-281	23	21	on	on	ADP
gp-281	23	22	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
gp-281	23	23	systems	system	NOUN
gp-281	23	24	for	for	ADP
gp-281	23	25	reporting	report	VERB
gp-281	23	26	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	23	27	separating	separate	VERB
gp-281	23	28	the	the	DET
gp-281	23	29	digital	digital	ADJ
gp-281	23	30	design	design	NOUN
gp-281	23	31	stage	stage	NOUN
gp-281	23	32	from	from	ADP
gp-281	23	33	the	the	DET
gp-281	23	34	technical	technical	ADJ
gp-281	23	35	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gp-281	23	36	on	on	ADP
gp-281	23	37	site	site	NOUN
gp-281	23	38	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	24	1	in	in	ADP
gp-281	24	2	such	such	ADJ
gp-281	24	3	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
gp-281	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	24	5	the	the	DET
gp-281	24	6	risk	risk	NOUN
gp-281	24	7	of	of	ADP
gp-281	24	8	design	design	NOUN
gp-281	24	9	errors	error	NOUN
gp-281	24	10	increases	increase	NOUN
gp-281	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	24	12	communication	communication	NOUN
gp-281	24	13	remains	remain	VERB
gp-281	24	14	out	out	ADP
gp-281	24	15	of	of	ADP
gp-281	24	16	sync	sync	NOUN
gp-281	24	17	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	24	18	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	24	19	the	the	DET
gp-281	24	20	validation	validation	NOUN
gp-281	24	21	process	process	NOUN
gp-281	24	22	takes	take	VERB
gp-281	24	23	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	24	24	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	25	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
gp-281	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	25	3	these	these	DET
gp-281	25	4	issues	issue	NOUN
gp-281	25	5	lead	lead	VERB
gp-281	25	6	to	to	ADP
gp-281	25	7	increased	increase	VERB
gp-281	25	8	actual	actual	ADJ
gp-281	25	9	costs	cost	NOUN
gp-281	25	10	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	25	11	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	25	12	delays	delay	NOUN
gp-281	25	13	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	25	14	wijaya	wijaya	PROPN
gp-281	25	15	&	&	CCONJ
gp-281	25	16	santoso	santoso	NOUN
gp-281	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	25	18	2021	2021	NUM
gp-281	25	19	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	25	20	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	26	1	wijaya	wijaya	PROPN
gp-281	26	2	&	&	CCONJ
gp-281	26	3	santoso	santoso	PROPN
gp-281	26	4	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	26	5	2021	2021	NUM
gp-281	26	6	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	26	7	show	show	VERB
gp-281	26	8	that	that	SCONJ
gp-281	26	9	the	the	DET
gp-281	26	10	limitations	limitation	NOUN
gp-281	26	11	of	of	ADP
gp-281	26	12	centralized	centralized	ADJ
gp-281	26	13	information	information	NOUN
gp-281	26	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
gp-281	26	15	have	have	AUX
gp-281	26	16	been	be	AUX
gp-281	26	17	the	the	DET
gp-281	26	18	main	main	ADJ
gp-281	26	19	reason	reason	NOUN
gp-281	26	20	for	for	ADP
gp-281	26	21	the	the	DET
gp-281	26	22	emergence	emergence	NOUN
gp-281	26	23	of	of	ADP
gp-281	26	24	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
gp-281	26	25	between	between	ADP
gp-281	26	26	divisions	division	NOUN
gp-281	26	27	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	26	28	slow	slow	ADJ
gp-281	26	29	decision	decision	NOUN
gp-281	26	30	validation	validation	NOUN
gp-281	26	31	processes	process	NOUN
gp-281	26	32	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	27	1	these	these	DET
gp-281	27	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gp-281	27	3	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
gp-281	27	4	problems	problem	NOUN
gp-281	27	5	in	in	ADP
gp-281	27	6	three	three	NUM
gp-281	27	7	main	main	ADJ
gp-281	27	8	focus	focus	NOUN
gp-281	27	9	areas	area	NOUN
gp-281	27	10	of	of	ADP
gp-281	27	11	the	the	DET
gp-281	27	12	study	study	NOUN
gp-281	27	13	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	27	14	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	27	15	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	27	17	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	27	18	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	27	20	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	27	21	quality	quality	NOUN
gp-281	27	22	of	of	ADP
gp-281	27	23	technical	technical	ADJ
gp-281	27	24	documentation	documentation	NOUN
gp-281	27	25	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	28	1	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	28	2	delays	delay	NOUN
gp-281	28	3	for	for	ADP
gp-281	28	4	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	28	5	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	28	6	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	28	7	partial	partial	ADJ
gp-281	28	8	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	28	9	can	can	AUX
gp-281	28	10	be	be	AUX
gp-281	28	11	obtained	obtain	VERB
gp-281	28	12	from	from	ADP
gp-281	28	13	the	the	DET
gp-281	28	14	documentation	documentation	NOUN
gp-281	28	15	of	of	ADP
gp-281	28	16	the	the	DET
gp-281	28	17	barge	barge	NOUN
gp-281	28	18	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	28	19	of	of	ADP
gp-281	28	20	pt	pt	PROPN
gp-281	28	21	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	28	22	sky	sky	NOUN
gp-281	28	23	on	on	ADP
gp-281	28	24	batam	batam	PROPN
gp-281	28	25	island	island	NOUN
gp-281	28	26	from	from	ADP
gp-281	28	27	2022	2022	NUM
gp-281	28	28	to	to	ADP
gp-281	28	29	2024	2024	NUM
gp-281	28	30	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	28	31	as	as	SCONJ
gp-281	28	32	seen	see	VERB
gp-281	28	33	in	in	ADP
gp-281	28	34	table	table	NOUN
gp-281	28	35	1	1	NUM
gp-281	28	36	below	below	ADV
gp-281	28	37	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	28	38	table	table	NOUN
gp-281	28	39	1	1	NUM
gp-281	28	40	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	28	41	average	average	ADJ
gp-281	28	42	deck	deck	NOUN
gp-281	28	43	barge	barge	PROPN
gp-281	28	44	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	28	45	delays	delay	NOUN
gp-281	28	46	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	28	47	year	year	NOUN
gp-281	28	48	target	target	NOUN
gp-281	28	49	duration	duration	NOUN
gp-281	28	50	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	28	51	days	day	NOUN
gp-281	28	52	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	28	53	realization	realization	NOUN
gp-281	28	54	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	28	55	days	day	NOUN
gp-281	28	56	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	28	57	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	28	58	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gp-281	28	59	information	information	NOUN
gp-281	28	60	2022	2022	NUM
gp-281	28	61	90	90	NUM
gp-281	28	62	107.4	107.4	NUM
gp-281	28	63	+17.4	+17.4	NUM
gp-281	28	64	days	day	NOUN
gp-281	28	65	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	28	66	2023	2023	NUM
gp-281	28	67	90	90	NUM
gp-281	28	68	93.8	93.8	NUM
gp-281	28	69	+3.8	+3.8	NOUN
gp-281	28	70	days	day	NOUN
gp-281	28	71	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	28	72	pilot	pilot	NOUN
gp-281	28	73	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	28	74	parsial	parsial	ADJ
gp-281	28	75	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	28	76	2024	2024	NUM
gp-281	28	77	90	90	NUM
gp-281	28	78	89	89	NUM
gp-281	28	79	-1	-1	NOUN
gp-281	28	80	day	day	NOUN
gp-281	28	81	full	full	ADJ
gp-281	28	82	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	28	83	source	source	NOUN
gp-281	28	84	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	28	85	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	28	86	documentation	documentation	NOUN
gp-281	28	87	of	of	ADP
gp-281	28	88	pt	pt	PROPN
gp-281	28	89	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	28	90	sky	sky	NOUN
gp-281	28	91	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	28	92	processed	process	VERB
gp-281	28	93	by	by	ADP
gp-281	28	94	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gp-281	28	95	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	28	96	2025	2025	NUM
gp-281	28	97	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	28	98	this	this	DET
gp-281	28	99	table	table	NOUN
gp-281	28	100	shows	show	VERB
gp-281	28	101	a	a	DET
gp-281	28	102	comparison	comparison	NOUN
gp-281	28	103	between	between	ADP
gp-281	28	104	the	the	DET
gp-281	28	105	target	target	NOUN
gp-281	28	106	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	28	107	duration	duration	NOUN
gp-281	28	108	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	28	109	the	the	DET
gp-281	28	110	actual	actual	ADJ
gp-281	28	111	realization	realization	NOUN
gp-281	28	112	of	of	ADP
gp-281	28	113	deck	deck	NOUN
gp-281	28	114	barge	barge	NOUN
gp-281	28	115	construction	construction	NOUN
gp-281	28	116	for	for	ADP
gp-281	28	117	three	three	NUM
gp-281	28	118	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
gp-281	28	119	years	year	NOUN
gp-281	28	120	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	28	121	2022–2024	2022–2024	NUM
gp-281	28	122	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	28	123	at	at	ADP
gp-281	28	124	pt	pt	PROPN
gp-281	28	125	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	28	126	sky	sky	PROPN
gp-281	28	127	batam	batam	PROPN
gp-281	28	128	island	island	PROPN
gp-281	28	129	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	29	1	in	in	ADP
gp-281	29	2	2022	2022	NUM
gp-281	29	3	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	29	4	2023	2023	NUM
gp-281	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	29	6	the	the	DET
gp-281	29	7	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	29	8	still	still	ADV
gp-281	29	9	uses	use	VERB
gp-281	29	10	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	29	11	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	29	12	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	29	13	experienced	experience	VERB
gp-281	29	14	significant	significant	ADJ
gp-281	29	15	delays	delay	NOUN
gp-281	29	16	of	of	ADP
gp-281	29	17	23	23	NUM
gp-281	29	18	days	day	NOUN
gp-281	29	19	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	29	20	12	12	NUM
gp-281	29	21	days	day	NOUN
gp-281	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	29	23	respectively	respectively	ADV
gp-281	29	24	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	30	1	however	however	ADV
gp-281	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	30	3	in	in	ADP
gp-281	30	4	2023	2023	NUM
gp-281	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	30	6	when	when	SCONJ
gp-281	30	7	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	30	8	began	begin	VERB
gp-281	30	9	to	to	PART
gp-281	30	10	be	be	AUX
gp-281	30	11	partially	partially	ADV
gp-281	30	12	implemented	implement	VERB
gp-281	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	30	14	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	30	15	delays	delay	NOUN
gp-281	30	16	decreased	decrease	VERB
gp-281	30	17	drastically	drastically	ADV
gp-281	30	18	to	to	ADP
gp-281	30	19	just	just	ADV
gp-281	30	20	4	4	NUM
gp-281	30	21	days	day	NOUN
gp-281	30	22	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	31	1	this	this	PRON
gp-281	31	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
gp-281	31	3	that	that	SCONJ
gp-281	31	4	the	the	DET
gp-281	31	5	use	use	NOUN
gp-281	31	6	of	of	ADP
gp-281	31	7	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	31	8	contributes	contribute	VERB
gp-281	31	9	to	to	ADP
gp-281	31	10	the	the	DET
gp-281	31	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gp-281	31	12	of	of	ADP
gp-281	31	13	the	the	DET
gp-281	31	14	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	31	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gp-281	31	16	duration	duration	NOUN
gp-281	31	17	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	32	1	less	less	ADV
gp-281	32	2	controlled	control	VERB
gp-281	32	3	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	32	4	costs	cost	NOUN
gp-281	32	5	are	be	AUX
gp-281	32	6	also	also	ADV
gp-281	32	7	an	an	DET
gp-281	32	8	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
gp-281	32	9	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	33	1	there	there	PRON
gp-281	33	2	is	be	VERB
gp-281	33	3	an	an	DET
gp-281	33	4	average	average	ADJ
gp-281	33	5	actual	actual	ADJ
gp-281	33	6	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	33	7	overrun	overrun	NOUN
gp-281	33	8	estimated	estimate	VERB
gp-281	33	9	at	at	ADP
gp-281	33	10	10–18	10–18	NUM
gp-281	33	11	%	%	NOUN
gp-281	33	12	compared	compare	VERB
gp-281	33	13	to	to	ADP
gp-281	33	14	the	the	DET
gp-281	33	15	american	american	ADJ
gp-281	33	16	journal	journal	PROPN
gp-281	33	17	of	of	ADP
gp-281	33	18	economic	economic	ADJ
gp-281	33	19	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	33	20	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	33	21	business	business	NOUN
gp-281	33	22	vol	vol	NOUN
gp-281	33	23	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	34	1	4	4	NUM
gp-281	34	2	no	no	NOUN
gp-281	34	3	.	.	NOUN
gp-281	34	4	8	8	NUM
gp-281	34	5	agustus	agustus	NOUN
gp-281	34	6	2025	2025	NUM
gp-281	34	7	1363	1363	NUM
gp-281	34	8	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	34	9	budget	budget	NOUN
gp-281	34	10	plan	plan	NOUN
gp-281	34	11	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	34	12	rab	rab	PROPN
gp-281	34	13	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	34	14	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	35	1	one	one	NUM
gp-281	35	2	of	of	ADP
gp-281	35	3	the	the	DET
gp-281	35	4	main	main	ADJ
gp-281	35	5	causes	cause	NOUN
gp-281	35	6	is	be	AUX
gp-281	35	7	late	late	ADJ
gp-281	35	8	design	design	NOUN
gp-281	35	9	revisions	revision	NOUN
gp-281	35	10	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	35	11	rework	rework	NOUN
gp-281	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	35	13	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	35	14	insynchronization	insynchronization	NOUN
gp-281	35	15	between	between	ADP
gp-281	35	16	technical	technical	ADJ
gp-281	35	17	sections	section	NOUN
gp-281	35	18	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	35	19	source	source	NOUN
gp-281	35	20	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	35	21	pt	pt	PROPN
gp-281	35	22	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	35	23	sky	sky	NOUN
gp-281	35	24	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	35	25	processed	process	VERB
gp-281	35	26	by	by	ADP
gp-281	35	27	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gp-281	35	28	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	35	29	2025	2025	NUM
gp-281	35	30	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	35	31	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	35	32	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	36	1	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	36	2	documentation	documentation	NOUN
gp-281	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	36	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
gp-281	36	5	in	in	ADP
gp-281	36	6	the	the	DET
gp-281	36	7	form	form	NOUN
gp-281	36	8	of	of	ADP
gp-281	36	9	working	work	VERB
gp-281	36	10	drawings	drawing	NOUN
gp-281	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	36	12	technical	technical	ADJ
gp-281	36	13	specifications	specification	NOUN
gp-281	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	36	15	or	or	CCONJ
gp-281	36	16	progress	progress	NOUN
gp-281	36	17	reports	report	NOUN
gp-281	36	18	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	36	19	is	be	AUX
gp-281	36	20	often	often	ADV
gp-281	36	21	out	out	ADP
gp-281	36	22	of	of	ADP
gp-281	36	23	sync	sync	NOUN
gp-281	36	24	between	between	ADP
gp-281	36	25	sections	section	NOUN
gp-281	36	26	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	37	1	the	the	DET
gp-281	37	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gp-281	37	3	of	of	ADP
gp-281	37	4	the	the	DET
gp-281	37	5	document	document	NOUN
gp-281	37	6	audit	audit	NOUN
gp-281	37	7	showed	show	VERB
gp-281	37	8	that	that	SCONJ
gp-281	37	9	there	there	PRON
gp-281	37	10	were	be	VERB
gp-281	37	11	an	an	DET
gp-281	37	12	average	average	NOUN
gp-281	37	13	of	of	ADP
gp-281	37	14	20–25	20–25	NUM
gp-281	37	15	design	design	NOUN
gp-281	37	16	revision	revision	NOUN
gp-281	37	17	items	item	NOUN
gp-281	37	18	per	per	ADP
gp-281	37	19	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	37	20	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	37	21	many	many	ADJ
gp-281	37	22	requests	request	NOUN
gp-281	37	23	for	for	ADP
gp-281	37	24	information	information	NOUN
gp-281	37	25	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	37	26	rfi	rfi	NOUN
gp-281	37	27	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	37	28	between	between	ADP
gp-281	37	29	divisions	division	NOUN
gp-281	37	30	that	that	PRON
gp-281	37	31	were	be	AUX
gp-281	37	32	not	not	PART
gp-281	37	33	answered	answer	VERB
gp-281	37	34	in	in	ADP
gp-281	37	35	a	a	DET
gp-281	37	36	timely	timely	ADJ
gp-281	37	37	manner	manner	NOUN
gp-281	37	38	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	37	39	table	table	NOUN
gp-281	37	40	2	2	NUM
gp-281	37	41	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	37	42	sample	sample	PROPN
gp-281	37	43	technical	technical	ADJ
gp-281	37	44	documentation	documentation	NOUN
gp-281	37	45	findings	finding	VERB
gp-281	37	46	year	year	NOUN
gp-281	37	47	number	number	NOUN
gp-281	37	48	of	of	ADP
gp-281	37	49	image	image	NOUN
gp-281	37	50	revisions	revision	NOUN
gp-281	37	51	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	37	52	average	average	ADJ
gp-281	37	53	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	37	54	number	number	NOUN
gp-281	37	55	of	of	ADP
gp-281	37	56	pending	pende	VERB
gp-281	37	57	rfis	rfis	PROPN
gp-281	37	58	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	37	59	average	average	ADJ
gp-281	37	60	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	37	61	consequences	consequence	NOUN
gp-281	37	62	of	of	ADP
gp-281	37	63	late	late	ADJ
gp-281	37	64	revision	revision	NOUN
gp-281	37	65	2022	2022	NUM
gp-281	37	66	21.2	21.2	NUM
gp-281	37	67	15	15	NUM
gp-281	37	68	images	image	NOUN
gp-281	37	69	out	out	ADP
gp-281	37	70	of	of	ADP
gp-281	37	71	sync	sync	NOUN
gp-281	37	72	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	37	73	many	many	ADJ
gp-281	37	74	questions	question	NOUN
gp-281	37	75	are	be	AUX
gp-281	37	76	pending	pende	VERB
gp-281	37	77	2023	2023	NUM
gp-281	37	78	11.2	11.2	NUM
gp-281	37	79	7.2	7.2	NUM
gp-281	37	80	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gp-281	37	81	starts	start	VERB
gp-281	37	82	to	to	PART
gp-281	37	83	increase	increase	VERB
gp-281	37	84	due	due	ADP
gp-281	37	85	to	to	ADP
gp-281	37	86	job	job	NOUN
gp-281	37	87	volume	volume	NOUN
gp-281	37	88	modeling	model	VERB
gp-281	37	89	2024	2024	NUM
gp-281	37	90	4.2	4.2	NUM
gp-281	37	91	2.2	2.2	NUM
gp-281	37	92	conflict	conflict	NOUN
gp-281	37	93	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	37	94	free	free	ADJ
gp-281	37	95	projects	project	NOUN
gp-281	37	96	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	37	97	real	real	ADJ
gp-281	37	98	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	37	99	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	37	100	digital	digital	ADJ
gp-281	37	101	documentation	documentation	NOUN
gp-281	37	102	source	source	NOUN
gp-281	37	103	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	37	104	engineering	engineering	NOUN
gp-281	37	105	department	department	PROPN
gp-281	37	106	of	of	ADP
gp-281	37	107	pt	pt	PROPN
gp-281	37	108	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	37	109	sky	sky	NOUN
gp-281	37	110	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	37	111	2024	2024	NUM
gp-281	37	112	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	37	113	this	this	DET
gp-281	37	114	table	table	NOUN
gp-281	37	115	shows	show	VERB
gp-281	37	116	the	the	DET
gp-281	37	117	number	number	NOUN
gp-281	37	118	of	of	ADP
gp-281	37	119	engineering	engineering	NOUN
gp-281	37	120	drawings	drawing	NOUN
gp-281	37	121	revisions	revision	NOUN
gp-281	37	122	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	37	123	the	the	DET
gp-281	37	124	number	number	NOUN
gp-281	37	125	of	of	ADP
gp-281	37	126	pending	pende	VERB
gp-281	37	127	information	information	NOUN
gp-281	37	128	requests	request	NOUN
gp-281	37	129	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	37	130	rfis	rfis	PROPN
gp-281	37	131	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	37	132	on	on	ADP
gp-281	37	133	three	three	NUM
gp-281	37	134	deck	deck	NOUN
gp-281	37	135	barge	barge	NOUN
gp-281	37	136	projects	project	NOUN
gp-281	37	137	in	in	ADP
gp-281	37	138	2022–2024	2022–2024	NUM
gp-281	37	139	at	at	ADP
gp-281	37	140	pt	pt	PROPN
gp-281	37	141	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	37	142	sky	sky	PROPN
gp-281	37	143	batam	batam	PROPN
gp-281	37	144	island	island	PROPN
gp-281	37	145	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	38	1	in	in	ADP
gp-281	38	2	2022	2022	NUM
gp-281	38	3	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	38	4	2023	2023	NUM
gp-281	38	5	projects	project	NOUN
gp-281	38	6	that	that	PRON
gp-281	38	7	use	use	VERB
gp-281	38	8	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	38	9	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	38	10	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	38	11	the	the	DET
gp-281	38	12	number	number	NOUN
gp-281	38	13	of	of	ADP
gp-281	38	14	revisions	revision	NOUN
gp-281	38	15	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	38	16	rfis	rfis	NOUN
gp-281	38	17	is	be	AUX
gp-281	38	18	quite	quite	ADV
gp-281	38	19	high	high	ADJ
gp-281	38	20	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	38	21	has	have	VERB
gp-281	38	22	a	a	DET
gp-281	38	23	direct	direct	ADJ
gp-281	38	24	impact	impact	NOUN
gp-281	38	25	on	on	ADP
gp-281	38	26	construction	construction	NOUN
gp-281	38	27	delays	delay	NOUN
gp-281	38	28	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	38	29	such	such	ADJ
gp-281	38	30	as	as	ADP
gp-281	38	31	disruption	disruption	NOUN
gp-281	38	32	of	of	ADP
gp-281	38	33	bottom	bottom	ADJ
gp-281	38	34	installation	installation	NOUN
gp-281	38	35	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	38	36	errors	error	NOUN
gp-281	38	37	in	in	ADP
gp-281	38	38	the	the	DET
gp-281	38	39	stiffener	stiffener	NOUN
gp-281	38	40	structure	structure	NOUN
gp-281	38	41	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	39	1	however	however	ADV
gp-281	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	39	3	in	in	ADP
gp-281	39	4	the	the	DET
gp-281	39	5	2024	2024	NUM
gp-281	39	6	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	39	7	that	that	PRON
gp-281	39	8	starts	start	VERB
gp-281	39	9	using	use	VERB
gp-281	39	10	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	39	11	partially	partially	ADV
gp-281	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	39	13	the	the	DET
gp-281	39	14	number	number	NOUN
gp-281	39	15	of	of	ADP
gp-281	39	16	revisions	revision	NOUN
gp-281	39	17	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	39	18	rfis	rfis	PROPN
gp-281	39	19	decreases	decrease	NOUN
gp-281	39	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
gp-281	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	39	22	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	39	23	coordination	coordination	NOUN
gp-281	39	24	between	between	ADP
gp-281	39	25	teams	team	NOUN
gp-281	39	26	becomes	become	VERB
gp-281	39	27	smoother	smooth	ADJ
gp-281	39	28	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	40	1	this	this	PRON
gp-281	40	2	shows	show	VERB
gp-281	40	3	that	that	SCONJ
gp-281	40	4	the	the	DET
gp-281	40	5	application	application	NOUN
gp-281	40	6	of	of	ADP
gp-281	40	7	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	40	8	has	have	VERB
gp-281	40	9	the	the	DET
gp-281	40	10	potential	potential	NOUN
gp-281	40	11	to	to	PART
gp-281	40	12	improve	improve	VERB
gp-281	40	13	the	the	DET
gp-281	40	14	quality	quality	NOUN
gp-281	40	15	of	of	ADP
gp-281	40	16	documentation	documentation	NOUN
gp-281	40	17	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	40	18	the	the	DET
gp-281	40	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gp-281	40	20	of	of	ADP
gp-281	40	21	technical	technical	ADJ
gp-281	40	22	communication	communication	NOUN
gp-281	40	23	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	41	1	in	in	ADP
gp-281	41	2	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	41	3	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	41	4	theory	theory	NOUN
gp-281	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	41	6	the	the	DET
gp-281	41	7	success	success	NOUN
gp-281	41	8	of	of	ADP
gp-281	41	9	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	41	10	execution	execution	NOUN
gp-281	41	11	will	will	AUX
gp-281	41	12	be	be	AUX
gp-281	41	13	greatly	greatly	ADV
gp-281	41	14	influenced	influence	VERB
gp-281	41	15	by	by	ADP
gp-281	41	16	the	the	DET
gp-281	41	17	system	system	NOUN
gp-281	41	18	's	's	PART
gp-281	41	19	ability	ability	NOUN
gp-281	41	20	to	to	PART
gp-281	41	21	integrate	integrate	VERB
gp-281	41	22	information	information	NOUN
gp-281	41	23	into	into	ADP
gp-281	41	24	realistic	realistic	ADJ
gp-281	41	25	planning	planning	NOUN
gp-281	41	26	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	41	27	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
gp-281	41	28	execution	execution	NOUN
gp-281	41	29	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	41	30	kerzner	kerzner	NOUN
gp-281	41	31	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	41	32	2017	2017	NUM
gp-281	41	33	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	41	34	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	42	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gp-281	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	42	3	technological	technological	ADJ
gp-281	42	4	innovations	innovation	NOUN
gp-281	42	5	that	that	PRON
gp-281	42	6	answer	answer	VERB
gp-281	42	7	this	this	DET
gp-281	42	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
gp-281	42	9	are	be	AUX
gp-281	42	10	building	build	VERB
gp-281	42	11	information	information	NOUN
gp-281	42	12	modeling	modeling	NOUN
gp-281	42	13	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	42	14	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	42	15	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	42	16	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	43	1	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	43	2	is	be	AUX
gp-281	43	3	a	a	DET
gp-281	43	4	three	three	NUM
gp-281	43	5	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	43	6	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
gp-281	43	7	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	43	8	3d	3d	NOUN
gp-281	43	9	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	43	10	model	model	NOUN
gp-281	43	11	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	43	12	based	base	VERB
gp-281	43	13	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
gp-281	43	14	modeling	modeling	NOUN
gp-281	43	15	method	method	NOUN
gp-281	43	16	that	that	PRON
gp-281	43	17	can	can	AUX
gp-281	43	18	be	be	AUX
gp-281	43	19	extended	extend	VERB
gp-281	43	20	to	to	PART
gp-281	43	21	consider	consider	VERB
gp-281	43	22	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	43	23	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	43	24	4d	4d	NUM
gp-281	43	25	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	43	26	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	43	27	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	43	28	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	43	29	5d	5d	NUM
gp-281	43	30	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	43	31	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	43	32	serves	serve	VERB
gp-281	43	33	as	as	ADP
gp-281	43	34	a	a	DET
gp-281	43	35	multifunctional	multifunctional	ADJ
gp-281	43	36	integration	integration	NOUN
gp-281	43	37	platform	platform	NOUN
gp-281	43	38	among	among	ADP
gp-281	43	39	all	all	DET
gp-281	43	40	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	43	41	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
gp-281	43	42	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	44	1	eastman	eastman	NOUN
gp-281	44	2	et	et	PROPN
gp-281	44	3	al	al	PROPN
gp-281	44	4	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	45	1	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	45	2	2018	2018	NUM
gp-281	45	3	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	45	4	explain	explain	VERB
gp-281	45	5	that	that	SCONJ
gp-281	45	6	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	45	7	makes	make	VERB
gp-281	45	8	the	the	DET
gp-281	45	9	process	process	NOUN
gp-281	45	10	more	more	ADV
gp-281	45	11	structured	structured	ADJ
gp-281	45	12	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	45	13	efficient	efficient	ADJ
gp-281	45	14	because	because	SCONJ
gp-281	45	15	it	it	PRON
gp-281	45	16	gathers	gather	VERB
gp-281	45	17	all	all	DET
gp-281	45	18	design	design	NOUN
gp-281	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	45	20	construction	construction	NOUN
gp-281	45	21	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	45	22	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	45	23	operational	operational	ADJ
gp-281	45	24	information	information	NOUN
gp-281	45	25	into	into	ADP
gp-281	45	26	a	a	DET
gp-281	45	27	single	single	ADJ
gp-281	45	28	digital	digital	ADJ
gp-281	45	29	model	model	NOUN
gp-281	45	30	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	45	31	which	which	PRON
gp-281	45	32	is	be	AUX
gp-281	45	33	available	available	ADJ
gp-281	45	34	in	in	ADP
gp-281	45	35	real	real	ADJ
gp-281	45	36	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	45	37	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	45	38	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	46	1	to	to	PART
gp-281	46	2	reduce	reduce	VERB
gp-281	46	3	design	design	NOUN
gp-281	46	4	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	46	5	rework	rework	NOUN
gp-281	46	6	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
gp-281	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	46	8	improve	improve	VERB
gp-281	46	9	decision	decision	NOUN
gp-281	46	10	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	46	11	making	make	VERB
gp-281	46	12	speed	speed	NOUN
gp-281	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	46	14	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	46	15	improve	improve	VERB
gp-281	46	16	overall	overall	ADJ
gp-281	46	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gp-281	46	18	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	47	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gp-281	47	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gp-281	47	3	by	by	ADP
gp-281	47	4	eze	eze	PROPN
gp-281	47	5	et	et	PROPN
gp-281	47	6	al	al	PROPN
gp-281	47	7	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	48	1	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	48	2	2023	2023	NUM
gp-281	48	3	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	48	4	shows	show	VERB
gp-281	48	5	that	that	SCONJ
gp-281	48	6	the	the	DET
gp-281	48	7	use	use	NOUN
gp-281	48	8	of	of	ADP
gp-281	48	9	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	48	10	in	in	ADP
gp-281	48	11	complex	complex	ADJ
gp-281	48	12	construction	construction	NOUN
gp-281	48	13	projects	project	NOUN
gp-281	48	14	can	can	AUX
gp-281	48	15	improve	improve	VERB
gp-281	48	16	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	48	17	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	48	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gp-281	48	19	by	by	ADP
gp-281	48	20	up	up	ADP
gp-281	48	21	to	to	PART
gp-281	48	22	30	30	NUM
gp-281	48	23	%	%	NOUN
gp-281	48	24	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	48	25	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
gp-281	48	26	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	48	27	completion	completion	NOUN
gp-281	48	28	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	48	29	by	by	ADP
gp-281	48	30	up	up	ADP
gp-281	48	31	to	to	PART
gp-281	48	32	20	20	NUM
gp-281	48	33	%	%	NOUN
gp-281	48	34	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	49	1	however	however	ADV
gp-281	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	49	3	in	in	ADP
gp-281	49	4	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
gp-281	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	49	6	the	the	DET
gp-281	49	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gp-281	49	8	of	of	ADP
gp-281	49	9	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	49	10	is	be	AUX
gp-281	49	11	still	still	ADV
gp-281	49	12	relatively	relatively	ADV
gp-281	49	13	limited	limited	ADJ
gp-281	49	14	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	50	1	according	accord	VERB
gp-281	50	2	to	to	ADP
gp-281	50	3	a	a	DET
gp-281	50	4	report	report	NOUN
gp-281	50	5	by	by	ADP
gp-281	50	6	the	the	DET
gp-281	50	7	ministry	ministry	PROPN
gp-281	50	8	of	of	ADP
gp-281	50	9	pupr	pupr	PROPN
gp-281	50	10	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	50	11	2022	2022	NUM
gp-281	50	12	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	50	14	the	the	DET
gp-281	50	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gp-281	50	16	of	of	ADP
gp-281	50	17	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	50	18	in	in	ADP
gp-281	50	19	national	national	ADJ
gp-281	50	20	projects	project	NOUN
gp-281	50	21	is	be	AUX
gp-281	50	22	still	still	ADV
gp-281	50	23	below	below	ADP
gp-281	50	24	15	15	NUM
gp-281	50	25	%	%	NOUN
gp-281	50	26	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	50	27	with	with	ADP
gp-281	50	28	the	the	DET
gp-281	50	29	main	main	ADJ
gp-281	50	30	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
gp-281	50	31	in	in	ADP
gp-281	50	32	the	the	DET
gp-281	50	33	form	form	NOUN
gp-281	50	34	of	of	ADP
gp-281	50	35	the	the	DET
gp-281	50	36	availability	availability	NOUN
gp-281	50	37	of	of	ADP
gp-281	50	38	trained	train	VERB
gp-281	50	39	workers	worker	NOUN
gp-281	50	40	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	50	41	limited	limited	ADJ
gp-281	50	42	hardware	hardware	NOUN
gp-281	50	43	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	50	44	software	software	NOUN
gp-281	50	45	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	50	46	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	50	47	the	the	DET
gp-281	50	48	absence	absence	NOUN
gp-281	50	49	of	of	ADP
gp-281	50	50	national	national	ADJ
gp-281	50	51	laws	law	NOUN
gp-281	50	52	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	50	53	regulations	regulation	NOUN
gp-281	50	54	governing	govern	VERB
gp-281	50	55	the	the	DET
gp-281	50	56	use	use	NOUN
gp-281	50	57	of	of	ADP
gp-281	50	58	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	50	59	as	as	ADP
gp-281	50	60	a	a	DET
gp-281	50	61	whole	whole	NOUN
gp-281	50	62	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	51	1	widjojo	widjojo	PROPN
gp-281	51	2	&	&	CCONJ
gp-281	51	3	setiawan	setiawan	PROPN
gp-281	51	4	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	51	5	2022	2022	NUM
gp-281	51	6	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	51	7	american	american	ADJ
gp-281	51	8	journal	journal	PROPN
gp-281	51	9	of	of	ADP
gp-281	51	10	economic	economic	ADJ
gp-281	51	11	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	51	12	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	51	13	business	business	NOUN
gp-281	51	14	vol	vol	NOUN
gp-281	51	15	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	52	1	4	4	NUM
gp-281	52	2	no	no	NOUN
gp-281	52	3	.	.	NOUN
gp-281	52	4	8	8	NUM
gp-281	52	5	agustus	agustus	NOUN
gp-281	52	6	2025	2025	NUM
gp-281	52	7	1364	1364	NUM
gp-281	52	8	also	also	ADV
gp-281	52	9	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
gp-281	52	10	the	the	DET
gp-281	52	11	importance	importance	NOUN
gp-281	52	12	of	of	ADP
gp-281	52	13	local	local	ADJ
gp-281	52	14	studies	study	NOUN
gp-281	52	15	that	that	PRON
gp-281	52	16	will	will	AUX
gp-281	52	17	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
gp-281	52	18	the	the	DET
gp-281	52	19	benefits	benefit	NOUN
gp-281	52	20	of	of	ADP
gp-281	52	21	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	52	22	in	in	ADP
gp-281	52	23	the	the	DET
gp-281	52	24	local	local	ADJ
gp-281	52	25	context	context	NOUN
gp-281	52	26	to	to	PART
gp-281	52	27	spur	spur	VERB
gp-281	52	28	wider	wide	ADJ
gp-281	52	29	adoption	adoption	NOUN
gp-281	52	30	for	for	ADP
gp-281	52	31	industrial	industrial	ADJ
gp-281	52	32	applications	application	NOUN
gp-281	52	33	in	in	ADP
gp-281	52	34	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
gp-281	52	35	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	53	1	in	in	ADP
gp-281	53	2	this	this	DET
gp-281	53	3	case	case	NOUN
gp-281	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	53	5	pt	pt	PROPN
gp-281	53	6	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	53	7	sky	sky	PROPN
gp-281	53	8	batam	batam	PROPN
gp-281	53	9	island	island	PROPN
gp-281	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	53	11	as	as	ADP
gp-281	53	12	one	one	NUM
gp-281	53	13	of	of	ADP
gp-281	53	14	the	the	DET
gp-281	53	15	shipyards	shipyard	NOUN
gp-281	53	16	in	in	ADP
gp-281	53	17	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
gp-281	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	53	19	faces	face	VERB
gp-281	53	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gp-281	53	21	like	like	ADP
gp-281	53	22	this	this	PRON
gp-281	53	23	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	54	1	the	the	DET
gp-281	54	2	current	current	ADJ
gp-281	54	3	300	300	NUM
gp-281	54	4	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	54	5	foot	foot	NOUN
gp-281	54	6	deck	deck	NOUN
gp-281	54	7	barge	barge	NOUN
gp-281	54	8	construction	construction	NOUN
gp-281	54	9	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	54	10	is	be	AUX
gp-281	54	11	said	say	VERB
gp-281	54	12	to	to	PART
gp-281	54	13	be	be	AUX
gp-281	54	14	very	very	ADV
gp-281	54	15	complex	complex	ADJ
gp-281	54	16	in	in	ADP
gp-281	54	17	design	design	NOUN
gp-281	54	18	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	54	19	execution	execution	NOUN
gp-281	54	20	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	55	1	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	55	2	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	55	3	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	55	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gp-281	55	5	parameters	parameter	NOUN
gp-281	55	6	demand	demand	VERB
gp-281	55	7	an	an	DET
gp-281	55	8	entirely	entirely	ADV
gp-281	55	9	different	different	ADJ
gp-281	55	10	approach	approach	NOUN
gp-281	55	11	that	that	PRON
gp-281	55	12	is	be	AUX
gp-281	55	13	more	more	ADV
gp-281	55	14	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
gp-281	55	15	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	55	16	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	55	17	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	55	18	driven	drive	VERB
gp-281	55	19	in	in	ADP
gp-281	55	20	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	55	21	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	55	22	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	56	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gp-281	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	56	3	the	the	DET
gp-281	56	4	application	application	NOUN
gp-281	56	5	of	of	ADP
gp-281	56	6	building	build	VERB
gp-281	56	7	information	information	NOUN
gp-281	56	8	modeling	modeling	NOUN
gp-281	56	9	as	as	ADP
gp-281	56	10	an	an	DET
gp-281	56	11	innovative	innovative	ADJ
gp-281	56	12	approach	approach	NOUN
gp-281	56	13	is	be	AUX
gp-281	56	14	considered	consider	VERB
gp-281	56	15	highly	highly	ADV
gp-281	56	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gp-281	56	17	to	to	PART
gp-281	56	18	overcome	overcome	VERB
gp-281	56	19	these	these	DET
gp-281	56	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gp-281	56	21	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	57	1	this	this	DET
gp-281	57	2	research	research	NOUN
gp-281	57	3	is	be	AUX
gp-281	57	4	important	important	ADJ
gp-281	57	5	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	57	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gp-281	57	7	to	to	PART
gp-281	57	8	be	be	AUX
gp-281	57	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
gp-281	57	10	for	for	ADP
gp-281	57	11	several	several	ADJ
gp-281	57	12	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
gp-281	57	13	reasons	reason	NOUN
gp-281	57	14	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	58	1	1	1	X
gp-281	58	2	.	.	X
gp-281	58	3	the	the	DET
gp-281	58	4	gap	gap	NOUN
gp-281	58	5	between	between	ADP
gp-281	58	6	industrial	industrial	ADJ
gp-281	58	7	needs	need	NOUN
gp-281	58	8	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	58	9	existing	exist	VERB
gp-281	58	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
gp-281	58	11	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	58	12	most	most	ADJ
gp-281	58	13	national	national	ADJ
gp-281	58	14	shipyards	shipyard	NOUN
gp-281	58	15	have	have	AUX
gp-281	58	16	not	not	PART
gp-281	58	17	yet	yet	ADV
gp-281	58	18	implemented	implement	VERB
gp-281	58	19	a	a	DET
gp-281	58	20	digital	digital	ADJ
gp-281	58	21	approach	approach	NOUN
gp-281	58	22	in	in	ADP
gp-281	58	23	their	their	PRON
gp-281	58	24	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	58	25	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	58	26	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	58	27	even	even	ADV
gp-281	58	28	though	though	SCONJ
gp-281	58	29	the	the	DET
gp-281	58	30	need	need	NOUN
gp-281	58	31	for	for	ADP
gp-281	58	32	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	58	33	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	58	34	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	58	35	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gp-281	58	36	is	be	AUX
gp-281	58	37	constantly	constantly	ADV
gp-281	58	38	increasing	increase	VERB
gp-281	58	39	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	59	1	2	2	X
gp-281	59	2	.	.	X
gp-281	59	3	lack	lack	NOUN
gp-281	59	4	of	of	ADP
gp-281	59	5	local	local	ADJ
gp-281	59	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gp-281	59	7	studies	study	NOUN
gp-281	59	8	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	59	9	research	research	NOUN
gp-281	59	10	on	on	ADP
gp-281	59	11	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	59	12	in	in	ADP
gp-281	59	13	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
gp-281	59	14	is	be	AUX
gp-281	59	15	still	still	ADV
gp-281	59	16	very	very	ADV
gp-281	59	17	limited	limited	ADJ
gp-281	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	59	19	especially	especially	ADV
gp-281	59	20	those	those	PRON
gp-281	59	21	that	that	PRON
gp-281	59	22	directly	directly	ADV
gp-281	59	23	compare	compare	VERB
gp-281	59	24	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	59	25	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	59	26	with	with	ADP
gp-281	59	27	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	59	28	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	59	29	based	base	VERB
gp-281	59	30	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	59	31	in	in	ADP
gp-281	59	32	the	the	DET
gp-281	59	33	context	context	NOUN
gp-281	59	34	of	of	ADP
gp-281	59	35	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
gp-281	59	36	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	60	1	3	3	X
gp-281	60	2	.	.	X
gp-281	60	3	the	the	DET
gp-281	60	4	importance	importance	NOUN
gp-281	60	5	of	of	ADP
gp-281	60	6	digital	digital	ADJ
gp-281	60	7	transformation	transformation	NOUN
gp-281	60	8	in	in	ADP
gp-281	60	9	the	the	DET
gp-281	60	10	maritime	maritime	ADJ
gp-281	60	11	sector	sector	NOUN
gp-281	60	12	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	60	13	the	the	DET
gp-281	60	14	government	government	NOUN
gp-281	60	15	has	have	AUX
gp-281	60	16	encouraged	encourage	VERB
gp-281	60	17	the	the	DET
gp-281	60	18	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
gp-281	60	19	of	of	ADP
gp-281	60	20	the	the	DET
gp-281	60	21	industrial	industrial	ADJ
gp-281	60	22	sector	sector	NOUN
gp-281	60	23	through	through	ADP
gp-281	60	24	various	various	ADJ
gp-281	60	25	programs	program	NOUN
gp-281	60	26	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	60	27	but	but	CCONJ
gp-281	60	28	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gp-281	60	29	in	in	ADP
gp-281	60	30	the	the	DET
gp-281	60	31	maritime	maritime	ADJ
gp-281	60	32	sector	sector	NOUN
gp-281	60	33	is	be	AUX
gp-281	60	34	still	still	ADV
gp-281	60	35	slow	slow	ADJ
gp-281	60	36	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	61	1	this	this	DET
gp-281	61	2	study	study	NOUN
gp-281	61	3	is	be	AUX
gp-281	61	4	expected	expect	VERB
gp-281	61	5	to	to	PART
gp-281	61	6	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
gp-281	61	7	the	the	DET
gp-281	61	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gp-281	61	9	of	of	ADP
gp-281	61	10	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	61	11	as	as	ADP
gp-281	61	12	a	a	DET
gp-281	61	13	form	form	NOUN
gp-281	61	14	of	of	ADP
gp-281	61	15	digital	digital	ADJ
gp-281	61	16	transformation	transformation	NOUN
gp-281	61	17	in	in	ADP
gp-281	61	18	this	this	DET
gp-281	61	19	sector	sector	NOUN
gp-281	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	62	1	a.	a.	NOUN
gp-281	62	2	added	add	VERB
gp-281	62	3	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	62	4	for	for	ADP
gp-281	62	5	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	62	6	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	62	7	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	62	8	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	62	9	not	not	PART
gp-281	62	10	only	only	ADV
gp-281	62	11	improves	improve	VERB
gp-281	62	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gp-281	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	62	14	but	but	CCONJ
gp-281	62	15	also	also	ADV
gp-281	62	16	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
gp-281	62	17	planning	planning	NOUN
gp-281	62	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gp-281	62	19	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	62	20	documentation	documentation	NOUN
gp-281	62	21	quality	quality	NOUN
gp-281	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	62	23	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	62	24	integration	integration	NOUN
gp-281	62	25	between	between	ADP
gp-281	62	26	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	62	27	teams	team	NOUN
gp-281	62	28	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	63	1	this	this	DET
gp-281	63	2	research	research	NOUN
gp-281	63	3	can	can	AUX
gp-281	63	4	quantitatively	quantitatively	ADV
gp-281	63	5	show	show	VERB
gp-281	63	6	these	these	DET
gp-281	63	7	benefits	benefit	NOUN
gp-281	63	8	in	in	ADP
gp-281	63	9	a	a	DET
gp-281	63	10	real	real	ADJ
gp-281	63	11	context	context	NOUN
gp-281	63	12	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	64	1	b.	b.	PROPN
gp-281	64	2	strategic	strategic	ADJ
gp-281	64	3	impact	impact	NOUN
gp-281	64	4	on	on	ADP
gp-281	64	5	the	the	DET
gp-281	64	6	national	national	ADJ
gp-281	64	7	shipping	shipping	NOUN
gp-281	64	8	industry	industry	NOUN
gp-281	64	9	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	64	10	if	if	SCONJ
gp-281	64	11	the	the	DET
gp-281	64	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gp-281	64	13	of	of	ADP
gp-281	64	14	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	64	15	proves	prove	VERB
gp-281	64	16	to	to	PART
gp-281	64	17	be	be	AUX
gp-281	64	18	successful	successful	ADJ
gp-281	64	19	in	in	ADP
gp-281	64	20	improving	improve	VERB
gp-281	64	21	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	64	22	performance	performance	NOUN
gp-281	64	23	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	64	24	then	then	ADV
gp-281	64	25	the	the	DET
gp-281	64	26	results	result	NOUN
gp-281	64	27	of	of	ADP
gp-281	64	28	this	this	DET
gp-281	64	29	study	study	NOUN
gp-281	64	30	can	can	AUX
gp-281	64	31	be	be	AUX
gp-281	64	32	a	a	DET
gp-281	64	33	reference	reference	NOUN
gp-281	64	34	for	for	ADP
gp-281	64	35	the	the	DET
gp-281	64	36	development	development	NOUN
gp-281	64	37	of	of	ADP
gp-281	64	38	national	national	ADJ
gp-281	64	39	policies	policy	NOUN
gp-281	64	40	related	relate	VERB
gp-281	64	41	to	to	ADP
gp-281	64	42	digital	digital	ADJ
gp-281	64	43	transformation	transformation	NOUN
gp-281	64	44	in	in	ADP
gp-281	64	45	the	the	DET
gp-281	64	46	maritime	maritime	ADJ
gp-281	64	47	construction	construction	NOUN
gp-281	64	48	sector	sector	NOUN
gp-281	64	49	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	65	1	with	with	ADP
gp-281	65	2	this	this	DET
gp-281	65	3	background	background	NOUN
gp-281	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	65	5	this	this	DET
gp-281	65	6	study	study	NOUN
gp-281	65	7	aims	aim	VERB
gp-281	65	8	to	to	PART
gp-281	65	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
gp-281	65	10	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	65	11	compare	compare	VERB
gp-281	65	12	two	two	NUM
gp-281	65	13	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	65	14	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	65	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
gp-281	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	65	17	namely	namely	ADV
gp-281	65	18	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	65	19	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	65	20	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	65	21	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	65	22	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	65	23	based	base	VERB
gp-281	65	24	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	65	25	in	in	ADP
gp-281	65	26	the	the	DET
gp-281	65	27	300	300	NUM
gp-281	65	28	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	65	29	foot	foot	NOUN
gp-281	65	30	deck	deck	NOUN
gp-281	65	31	barge	barge	NOUN
gp-281	65	32	construction	construction	NOUN
gp-281	65	33	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	65	34	at	at	ADP
gp-281	65	35	pt	pt	PROPN
gp-281	65	36	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	65	37	sky	sky	PROPN
gp-281	65	38	batam	batam	PROPN
gp-281	65	39	island	island	PROPN
gp-281	65	40	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	66	1	this	this	DET
gp-281	66	2	study	study	NOUN
gp-281	66	3	is	be	AUX
gp-281	66	4	directed	direct	VERB
gp-281	66	5	at	at	ADP
gp-281	66	6	the	the	DET
gp-281	66	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gp-281	66	8	of	of	ADP
gp-281	66	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gp-281	66	10	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	66	11	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	66	12	estimated	estimate	VERB
gp-281	66	13	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	66	15	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	66	16	quality	quality	NOUN
gp-281	66	17	of	of	ADP
gp-281	66	18	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	66	19	documentation	documentation	NOUN
gp-281	66	20	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	66	21	which	which	PRON
gp-281	66	22	are	be	AUX
gp-281	66	23	the	the	DET
gp-281	66	24	main	main	ADJ
gp-281	66	25	indicators	indicator	NOUN
gp-281	66	26	in	in	ADP
gp-281	66	27	assessing	assess	VERB
gp-281	66	28	the	the	DET
gp-281	66	29	performance	performance	NOUN
gp-281	66	30	of	of	ADP
gp-281	66	31	a	a	DET
gp-281	66	32	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	66	33	's	's	PART
gp-281	66	34	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	66	35	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	67	1	the	the	DET
gp-281	67	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gp-281	67	3	of	of	ADP
gp-281	67	4	this	this	DET
gp-281	67	5	study	study	NOUN
gp-281	67	6	are	be	AUX
gp-281	67	7	expected	expect	VERB
gp-281	67	8	to	to	PART
gp-281	67	9	make	make	VERB
gp-281	67	10	a	a	DET
gp-281	67	11	significant	significant	ADJ
gp-281	67	12	contribution	contribution	NOUN
gp-281	67	13	to	to	ADP
gp-281	67	14	the	the	DET
gp-281	67	15	ship	ship	NOUN
gp-281	67	16	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	67	17	capabilities	capability	NOUN
gp-281	67	18	of	of	ADP
gp-281	67	19	national	national	ADJ
gp-281	67	20	shipyard	shipyard	NOUN
gp-281	67	21	projects	project	NOUN
gp-281	67	22	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	67	23	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
gp-281	67	24	the	the	DET
gp-281	67	25	process	process	NOUN
gp-281	67	26	of	of	ADP
gp-281	67	27	transformation	transformation	NOUN
gp-281	67	28	of	of	ADP
gp-281	67	29	the	the	DET
gp-281	67	30	national	national	PROPN
gp-281	67	31	shipping	shipping	PROPN
gp-281	67	32	digital	digital	ADJ
gp-281	67	33	industry	industry	NOUN
gp-281	67	34	in	in	ADP
gp-281	67	35	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
gp-281	67	36	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	68	1	method	method	VERB
gp-281	68	2	the	the	DET
gp-281	68	3	type	type	NOUN
gp-281	68	4	of	of	ADP
gp-281	68	5	research	research	NOUN
gp-281	68	6	applied	apply	VERB
gp-281	68	7	in	in	ADP
gp-281	68	8	this	this	DET
gp-281	68	9	study	study	NOUN
gp-281	68	10	is	be	AUX
gp-281	68	11	a	a	DET
gp-281	68	12	type	type	NOUN
gp-281	68	13	of	of	ADP
gp-281	68	14	comparative	comparative	ADJ
gp-281	68	15	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gp-281	68	16	research	research	NOUN
gp-281	68	17	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	69	1	in	in	ADP
gp-281	69	2	the	the	DET
gp-281	69	3	context	context	NOUN
gp-281	69	4	of	of	ADP
gp-281	69	5	this	this	DET
gp-281	69	6	study	study	NOUN
gp-281	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	69	8	a	a	DET
gp-281	69	9	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gp-281	69	10	approach	approach	NOUN
gp-281	69	11	was	be	AUX
gp-281	69	12	used	use	VERB
gp-281	69	13	to	to	PART
gp-281	69	14	measure	measure	VERB
gp-281	69	15	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	69	16	compare	compare	VERB
gp-281	69	17	the	the	DET
gp-281	69	18	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	69	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
gp-281	69	20	of	of	ADP
gp-281	69	21	a	a	DET
gp-281	69	22	300	300	NUM
gp-281	69	23	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	69	24	foot	foot	NOUN
gp-281	69	25	deck	deck	NOUN
gp-281	69	26	barge	barge	NOUN
gp-281	69	27	construction	construction	NOUN
gp-281	69	28	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	69	29	between	between	ADP
gp-281	69	30	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	69	31	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	69	32	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	69	33	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	69	34	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	69	35	based	base	VERB
gp-281	69	36	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	69	37	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	70	1	measurement	measurement	NOUN
gp-281	70	2	is	be	AUX
gp-281	70	3	carried	carry	VERB
gp-281	70	4	out	out	ADP
gp-281	70	5	based	base	VERB
gp-281	70	6	on	on	ADP
gp-281	70	7	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	70	8	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	70	9	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	70	10	duration	duration	NOUN
gp-281	70	11	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	70	12	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	70	13	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	70	14	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	70	15	overall	overall	ADJ
gp-281	70	16	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	70	17	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
gp-281	70	18	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	70	19	indicators	indicator	NOUN
gp-281	70	20	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	71	1	all	all	DET
gp-281	71	2	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	71	3	is	be	AUX
gp-281	71	4	statistically	statistically	ADV
gp-281	71	5	processed	process	VERB
gp-281	71	6	to	to	PART
gp-281	71	7	produce	produce	VERB
gp-281	71	8	american	american	ADJ
gp-281	71	9	journal	journal	PROPN
gp-281	71	10	of	of	ADP
gp-281	71	11	economic	economic	ADJ
gp-281	71	12	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	71	13	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	71	14	business	business	NOUN
gp-281	71	15	vol	vol	NOUN
gp-281	71	16	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	72	1	4	4	NUM
gp-281	72	2	no	no	NOUN
gp-281	72	3	.	.	NOUN
gp-281	72	4	8	8	NUM
gp-281	72	5	agustus	agustus	NOUN
gp-281	72	6	2025	2025	NUM
gp-281	72	7	1365	1365	NUM
gp-281	72	8	objective	objective	ADJ
gp-281	72	9	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	72	10	measurable	measurable	ADJ
gp-281	72	11	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
gp-281	72	12	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	73	1	the	the	DET
gp-281	73	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gp-281	73	3	method	method	NOUN
gp-281	73	4	is	be	AUX
gp-281	73	5	applied	apply	VERB
gp-281	73	6	because	because	SCONJ
gp-281	73	7	it	it	PRON
gp-281	73	8	has	have	VERB
gp-281	73	9	the	the	DET
gp-281	73	10	potential	potential	NOUN
gp-281	73	11	to	to	PART
gp-281	73	12	prepare	prepare	VERB
gp-281	73	13	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	73	14	in	in	ADP
gp-281	73	15	the	the	DET
gp-281	73	16	form	form	NOUN
gp-281	73	17	of	of	ADP
gp-281	73	18	numbers	number	NOUN
gp-281	73	19	that	that	PRON
gp-281	73	20	can	can	AUX
gp-281	73	21	be	be	AUX
gp-281	73	22	analyzed	analyze	VERB
gp-281	73	23	using	use	VERB
gp-281	73	24	inferential	inferential	ADJ
gp-281	73	25	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gp-281	73	26	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	73	27	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	73	28	so	so	SCONJ
gp-281	73	29	that	that	SCONJ
gp-281	73	30	it	it	PRON
gp-281	73	31	has	have	VERB
gp-281	73	32	the	the	DET
gp-281	73	33	potential	potential	NOUN
gp-281	73	34	to	to	PART
gp-281	73	35	provide	provide	VERB
gp-281	73	36	an	an	DET
gp-281	73	37	overview	overview	NOUN
gp-281	73	38	of	of	ADP
gp-281	73	39	the	the	DET
gp-281	73	40	objectives	objective	NOUN
gp-281	73	41	regarding	regard	VERB
gp-281	73	42	the	the	DET
gp-281	73	43	significant	significant	ADJ
gp-281	73	44	differences	difference	NOUN
gp-281	73	45	between	between	ADP
gp-281	73	46	the	the	DET
gp-281	73	47	two	two	NUM
gp-281	73	48	research	research	NOUN
gp-281	73	49	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	73	50	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	73	51	approaches	approach	NOUN
gp-281	73	52	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	73	53	creswell	creswell	PROPN
gp-281	73	54	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	73	55	2014	2014	NUM
gp-281	73	56	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	73	57	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	74	1	this	this	DET
gp-281	74	2	research	research	NOUN
gp-281	74	3	also	also	ADV
gp-281	74	4	has	have	VERB
gp-281	74	5	an	an	DET
gp-281	74	6	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
gp-281	74	7	nature	nature	NOUN
gp-281	74	8	because	because	SCONJ
gp-281	74	9	this	this	DET
gp-281	74	10	research	research	NOUN
gp-281	74	11	aims	aim	VERB
gp-281	74	12	to	to	PART
gp-281	74	13	explain	explain	VERB
gp-281	74	14	the	the	DET
gp-281	74	15	influence	influence	NOUN
gp-281	74	16	of	of	ADP
gp-281	74	17	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	74	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gp-281	74	19	on	on	ADP
gp-281	74	20	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	74	21	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	74	22	optimization	optimization	NOUN
gp-281	74	23	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	74	24	namely	namely	ADV
gp-281	74	25	in	in	ADP
gp-281	74	26	terms	term	NOUN
gp-281	74	27	of	of	ADP
gp-281	74	28	the	the	DET
gp-281	74	29	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	74	30	duration	duration	NOUN
gp-281	74	31	aspect	aspect	NOUN
gp-281	74	32	of	of	ADP
gp-281	74	33	the	the	DET
gp-281	74	34	barge	barge	NOUN
gp-281	74	35	construction	construction	NOUN
gp-281	74	36	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	74	37	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	75	1	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
gp-281	75	2	research	research	NOUN
gp-281	75	3	on	on	ADP
gp-281	75	4	a	a	DET
gp-281	75	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gp-281	75	6	approach	approach	NOUN
gp-281	75	7	aims	aim	VERB
gp-281	75	8	to	to	PART
gp-281	75	9	test	test	VERB
gp-281	75	10	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
gp-281	75	11	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	75	12	correlations	correlation	NOUN
gp-281	75	13	between	between	ADP
gp-281	75	14	variables	variable	NOUN
gp-281	75	15	based	base	VERB
gp-281	75	16	on	on	ADP
gp-281	75	17	numerical	numerical	ADJ
gp-281	75	18	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	75	19	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	75	20	neuman	neuman	NOUN
gp-281	75	21	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	75	22	2014	2014	NUM
gp-281	75	23	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	75	24	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	76	1	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	76	2	the	the	DET
gp-281	76	3	type	type	NOUN
gp-281	76	4	of	of	ADP
gp-281	76	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
gp-281	76	6	in	in	ADP
gp-281	76	7	this	this	DET
gp-281	76	8	study	study	NOUN
gp-281	76	9	is	be	AUX
gp-281	76	10	carried	carry	VERB
gp-281	76	11	out	out	ADP
gp-281	76	12	through	through	ADP
gp-281	76	13	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	76	14	a.	a.	NOUN
gp-281	76	15	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	76	16	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	76	17	building	build	VERB
gp-281	76	18	information	information	NOUN
gp-281	76	19	modeling	modeling	NOUN
gp-281	76	20	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	76	21	simulation	simulation	NOUN
gp-281	76	22	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	76	23	modeling	modeling	NOUN
gp-281	76	24	in	in	ADP
gp-281	76	25	4d	4d	NUM
gp-281	76	26	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	76	27	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	76	28	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	76	29	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	76	30	5d	5d	NUM
gp-281	76	31	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	76	32	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	76	33	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	76	34	formats	format	NOUN
gp-281	76	35	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	76	36	b.	b.	PROPN
gp-281	76	37	real	real	ADJ
gp-281	76	38	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	76	39	from	from	ADP
gp-281	76	40	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	76	41	projects	project	NOUN
gp-281	76	42	documented	document	VERB
gp-281	76	43	in	in	ADP
gp-281	76	44	the	the	DET
gp-281	76	45	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	76	46	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	76	47	then	then	ADV
gp-281	76	48	at	at	ADP
gp-281	76	49	the	the	DET
gp-281	76	50	same	same	ADJ
gp-281	76	51	shipyard	shipyard	NOUN
gp-281	76	52	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	76	53	c.	c.	NOUN
gp-281	76	54	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gp-281	76	55	of	of	ADP
gp-281	76	56	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	76	57	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	76	58	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	76	59	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gp-281	76	60	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gp-281	76	61	through	through	ADP
gp-281	76	62	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gp-281	76	63	tests	test	NOUN
gp-281	76	64	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	76	65	paired	pair	VERB
gp-281	76	66	sample	sample	NOUN
gp-281	76	67	t	t	PROPN
gp-281	76	68	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	76	69	test	test	NOUN
gp-281	76	70	or	or	CCONJ
gp-281	76	71	other	other	ADJ
gp-281	76	72	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gp-281	76	73	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	76	74	according	accord	VERB
gp-281	76	75	to	to	ADP
gp-281	76	76	the	the	DET
gp-281	76	77	presumption	presumption	NOUN
gp-281	76	78	of	of	ADP
gp-281	76	79	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	76	80	form	form	NOUN
gp-281	76	81	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	76	82	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	77	1	this	this	DET
gp-281	77	2	study	study	NOUN
gp-281	77	3	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
gp-281	77	4	several	several	ADJ
gp-281	77	5	methodological	methodological	ADJ
gp-281	77	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
gp-281	77	7	that	that	PRON
gp-281	77	8	may	may	AUX
gp-281	77	9	affect	affect	VERB
gp-281	77	10	the	the	DET
gp-281	77	11	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
gp-281	77	12	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	77	13	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
gp-281	77	14	of	of	ADP
gp-281	77	15	results	result	NOUN
gp-281	77	16	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	77	17	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	77	18	1	1	X
gp-281	77	19	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	77	20	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
gp-281	77	21	constraints	constraint	NOUN
gp-281	77	22	findings	finding	NOUN
gp-281	77	23	are	be	AUX
gp-281	77	24	specific	specific	ADJ
gp-281	77	25	to	to	ADP
gp-281	77	26	300	300	NUM
gp-281	77	27	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	77	28	foot	foot	NOUN
gp-281	77	29	deck	deck	NOUN
gp-281	77	30	barge	barge	NOUN
gp-281	77	31	projects	project	NOUN
gp-281	77	32	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	77	33	may	may	AUX
gp-281	77	34	not	not	PART
gp-281	77	35	directly	directly	ADV
gp-281	77	36	apply	apply	VERB
gp-281	77	37	to	to	ADP
gp-281	77	38	different	different	ADJ
gp-281	77	39	vessel	vessel	NOUN
gp-281	77	40	types	type	NOUN
gp-281	77	41	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	77	42	scales	scale	NOUN
gp-281	77	43	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	77	44	or	or	CCONJ
gp-281	77	45	complexity	complexity	NOUN
gp-281	77	46	levels	level	NOUN
gp-281	77	47	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	77	48	limiting	limit	VERB
gp-281	77	49	applicability	applicability	NOUN
gp-281	77	50	to	to	ADP
gp-281	77	51	larger	large	ADJ
gp-281	77	52	commercial	commercial	ADJ
gp-281	77	53	ships	ship	NOUN
gp-281	77	54	or	or	CCONJ
gp-281	77	55	specialized	specialized	ADJ
gp-281	77	56	vessels	vessel	NOUN
gp-281	77	57	with	with	ADP
gp-281	77	58	different	different	ADJ
gp-281	77	59	construction	construction	NOUN
gp-281	77	60	requirements	requirement	NOUN
gp-281	77	61	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	77	62	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	77	63	2	2	X
gp-281	77	64	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	77	65	single	single	ADJ
gp-281	77	66	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	77	67	site	site	NOUN
gp-281	77	68	limitation	limitation	NOUN
gp-281	77	69	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	77	70	collection	collection	NOUN
gp-281	77	71	from	from	ADP
gp-281	77	72	one	one	NUM
gp-281	77	73	shipyard	shipyard	NOUN
gp-281	77	74	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	77	75	pt	pt	PROPN
gp-281	77	76	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	77	77	sky	sky	NOUN
gp-281	77	78	batam	batam	PROPN
gp-281	77	79	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	77	80	may	may	AUX
gp-281	77	81	not	not	PART
gp-281	77	82	represent	represent	VERB
gp-281	77	83	industry	industry	NOUN
gp-281	77	84	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	77	85	wide	wide	ADJ
gp-281	77	86	practices	practice	NOUN
gp-281	77	87	or	or	CCONJ
gp-281	77	88	account	account	VERB
gp-281	77	89	for	for	ADP
gp-281	77	90	variations	variation	NOUN
gp-281	77	91	in	in	ADP
gp-281	77	92	organizational	organizational	ADJ
gp-281	77	93	culture	culture	NOUN
gp-281	77	94	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	77	95	resource	resource	NOUN
gp-281	77	96	availability	availability	NOUN
gp-281	77	97	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	77	98	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	77	99	technological	technological	ADJ
gp-281	77	100	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
gp-281	77	101	across	across	ADP
gp-281	77	102	different	different	ADJ
gp-281	77	103	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
gp-281	77	104	shipyards	shipyard	NOUN
gp-281	77	105	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	77	106	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	77	107	3	3	X
gp-281	77	108	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	77	109	temporal	temporal	ADJ
gp-281	77	110	confounding	confound	VERB
gp-281	77	111	the	the	DET
gp-281	77	112	sequential	sequential	ADJ
gp-281	77	113	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gp-281	77	114	of	of	ADP
gp-281	77	115	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	77	116	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	77	117	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	77	118	in	in	ADP
gp-281	77	119	2022	2022	NUM
gp-281	77	120	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	77	121	partial	partial	ADJ
gp-281	77	122	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	77	123	in	in	ADP
gp-281	77	124	2023	2023	NUM
gp-281	77	125	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	77	126	full	full	ADJ
gp-281	77	127	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	77	128	in	in	ADP
gp-281	77	129	2024	2024	NUM
gp-281	77	130	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	77	131	coincides	coincide	VERB
gp-281	77	132	with	with	ADP
gp-281	77	133	potential	potential	ADJ
gp-281	77	134	organizational	organizational	ADJ
gp-281	77	135	learning	learning	NOUN
gp-281	77	136	effects	effect	NOUN
gp-281	77	137	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	77	138	market	market	NOUN
gp-281	77	139	condition	condition	NOUN
gp-281	77	140	changes	change	NOUN
gp-281	77	141	that	that	PRON
gp-281	77	142	may	may	AUX
gp-281	77	143	influence	influence	VERB
gp-281	77	144	results	result	NOUN
gp-281	77	145	beyond	beyond	ADP
gp-281	77	146	the	the	DET
gp-281	77	147	technological	technological	ADJ
gp-281	77	148	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gp-281	77	149	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	77	150	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	77	151	4	4	X
gp-281	77	152	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	77	153	sample	sample	NOUN
gp-281	77	154	size	size	NOUN
gp-281	77	155	constraints	constraint	NOUN
gp-281	77	156	while	while	SCONJ
gp-281	77	157	statistically	statistically	ADV
gp-281	77	158	adequate	adequate	ADJ
gp-281	77	159	for	for	ADP
gp-281	77	160	t	t	NOUN
gp-281	77	161	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	77	162	test	test	NOUN
gp-281	77	163	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gp-281	77	164	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	77	165	the	the	DET
gp-281	77	166	sample	sample	NOUN
gp-281	77	167	of	of	ADP
gp-281	77	168	15	15	NUM
gp-281	77	169	projects	project	NOUN
gp-281	77	170	limits	limit	VERB
gp-281	77	171	the	the	DET
gp-281	77	172	ability	ability	NOUN
gp-281	77	173	to	to	PART
gp-281	77	174	control	control	VERB
gp-281	77	175	for	for	ADP
gp-281	77	176	all	all	DET
gp-281	77	177	confounding	confound	VERB
gp-281	77	178	variables	variable	NOUN
gp-281	77	179	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	77	180	may	may	AUX
gp-281	77	181	not	not	PART
gp-281	77	182	capture	capture	VERB
gp-281	77	183	the	the	DET
gp-281	77	184	full	full	ADJ
gp-281	77	185	variability	variability	NOUN
gp-281	77	186	in	in	ADP
gp-281	77	187	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	77	188	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gp-281	77	189	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	77	190	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	77	191	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	77	192	5	5	NUM
gp-281	77	193	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	77	194	technology	technology	NOUN
gp-281	77	195	maturity	maturity	NOUN
gp-281	77	196	bias	bias	NOUN
gp-281	77	197	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	77	198	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gp-281	77	199	benefits	benefit	NOUN
gp-281	77	200	may	may	AUX
gp-281	77	201	be	be	AUX
gp-281	77	202	underestimated	underestimate	VERB
gp-281	77	203	due	due	ADJ
gp-281	77	204	to	to	ADP
gp-281	77	205	learning	learn	VERB
gp-281	77	206	curve	curve	NOUN
gp-281	77	207	effects	effect	NOUN
gp-281	77	208	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	77	209	potential	potential	ADJ
gp-281	77	210	overestimation	overestimation	NOUN
gp-281	77	211	due	due	ADP
gp-281	77	212	to	to	ADP
gp-281	77	213	novelty	novelty	NOUN
gp-281	77	214	effects	effect	NOUN
gp-281	77	215	during	during	ADP
gp-281	77	216	early	early	ADJ
gp-281	77	217	adoption	adoption	NOUN
gp-281	77	218	phases	phase	NOUN
gp-281	77	219	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	78	1	the	the	DET
gp-281	78	2	data	data	NOUN
gp-281	78	3	collection	collection	NOUN
gp-281	78	4	of	of	ADP
gp-281	78	5	this	this	DET
gp-281	78	6	research	research	NOUN
gp-281	78	7	is	be	AUX
gp-281	78	8	intended	intend	VERB
gp-281	78	9	to	to	PART
gp-281	78	10	obtain	obtain	VERB
gp-281	78	11	reliable	reliable	ADJ
gp-281	78	12	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	78	13	valid	valid	ADJ
gp-281	78	14	information	information	NOUN
gp-281	78	15	to	to	PART
gp-281	78	16	be	be	AUX
gp-281	78	17	able	able	ADJ
gp-281	78	18	to	to	PART
gp-281	78	19	conduct	conduct	VERB
gp-281	78	20	a	a	DET
gp-281	78	21	comparative	comparative	ADJ
gp-281	78	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gp-281	78	23	between	between	ADP
gp-281	78	24	using	use	VERB
gp-281	78	25	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	78	26	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	78	27	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	78	28	the	the	DET
gp-281	78	29	use	use	NOUN
gp-281	78	30	of	of	ADP
gp-281	78	31	building	build	VERB
gp-281	78	32	information	information	NOUN
gp-281	78	33	modeling	modeling	NOUN
gp-281	78	34	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	78	35	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	78	36	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	78	37	in	in	ADP
gp-281	78	38	the	the	DET
gp-281	78	39	construction	construction	NOUN
gp-281	78	40	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	78	41	of	of	ADP
gp-281	78	42	a	a	DET
gp-281	78	43	300	300	NUM
gp-281	78	44	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	78	45	foot	foot	NOUN
gp-281	78	46	deck	deck	NOUN
gp-281	78	47	barge	barge	NOUN
gp-281	78	48	at	at	ADP
gp-281	78	49	the	the	DET
gp-281	78	50	pt	pt	PROPN
gp-281	78	51	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	78	52	sky	sky	PROPN
gp-281	78	53	batam	batam	PROPN
gp-281	78	54	island	island	PROPN
gp-281	78	55	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	79	1	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	79	2	collection	collection	NOUN
gp-281	79	3	was	be	AUX
gp-281	79	4	carried	carry	VERB
gp-281	79	5	out	out	ADP
gp-281	79	6	using	use	VERB
gp-281	79	7	a	a	DET
gp-281	79	8	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gp-281	79	9	approach	approach	NOUN
gp-281	79	10	based	base	VERB
gp-281	79	11	on	on	ADP
gp-281	79	12	field	field	NOUN
gp-281	79	13	studies	study	NOUN
gp-281	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	79	15	documentation	documentation	NOUN
gp-281	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	79	17	then	then	ADV
gp-281	79	18	analyzed	analyze	VERB
gp-281	79	19	to	to	PART
gp-281	79	20	measure	measure	VERB
gp-281	79	21	the	the	DET
gp-281	79	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gp-281	79	23	of	of	ADP
gp-281	79	24	the	the	DET
gp-281	79	25	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	79	26	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	79	27	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	79	28	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	79	29	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gp-281	79	30	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	80	1	the	the	DET
gp-281	80	2	data	data	NOUN
gp-281	80	3	collection	collection	NOUN
gp-281	80	4	of	of	ADP
gp-281	80	5	this	this	DET
gp-281	80	6	research	research	NOUN
gp-281	80	7	is	be	AUX
gp-281	80	8	intended	intend	VERB
gp-281	80	9	to	to	PART
gp-281	80	10	obtain	obtain	VERB
gp-281	80	11	reliable	reliable	ADJ
gp-281	80	12	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	80	13	valid	valid	ADJ
gp-281	80	14	information	information	NOUN
gp-281	80	15	to	to	PART
gp-281	80	16	be	be	AUX
gp-281	80	17	able	able	ADJ
gp-281	80	18	to	to	PART
gp-281	80	19	conduct	conduct	VERB
gp-281	80	20	a	a	DET
gp-281	80	21	comparative	comparative	ADJ
gp-281	80	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gp-281	80	23	between	between	ADP
gp-281	80	24	using	use	VERB
gp-281	80	25	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	80	26	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	80	27	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	80	28	the	the	DET
gp-281	80	29	use	use	NOUN
gp-281	80	30	of	of	ADP
gp-281	80	31	american	american	ADJ
gp-281	80	32	journal	journal	PROPN
gp-281	80	33	of	of	ADP
gp-281	80	34	economic	economic	ADJ
gp-281	80	35	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	80	36	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	80	37	business	business	NOUN
gp-281	80	38	vol	vol	NOUN
gp-281	80	39	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	81	1	4	4	NUM
gp-281	81	2	no	no	NOUN
gp-281	81	3	.	.	NOUN
gp-281	81	4	8	8	NUM
gp-281	81	5	agustus	agustus	NOUN
gp-281	81	6	2025	2025	NUM
gp-281	81	7	1366	1366	NUM
gp-281	81	8	building	building	NOUN
gp-281	81	9	information	information	NOUN
gp-281	81	10	modeling	modeling	NOUN
gp-281	81	11	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	81	12	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	81	13	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	81	14	in	in	ADP
gp-281	81	15	the	the	DET
gp-281	81	16	construction	construction	NOUN
gp-281	81	17	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	81	18	of	of	ADP
gp-281	81	19	a	a	DET
gp-281	81	20	300	300	NUM
gp-281	81	21	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	81	22	foot	foot	NOUN
gp-281	81	23	deck	deck	NOUN
gp-281	81	24	barge	barge	NOUN
gp-281	81	25	at	at	ADP
gp-281	81	26	the	the	DET
gp-281	81	27	pt	pt	PROPN
gp-281	81	28	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	81	29	sky	sky	PROPN
gp-281	81	30	batam	batam	PROPN
gp-281	81	31	island	island	PROPN
gp-281	81	32	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	82	1	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	82	2	collection	collection	NOUN
gp-281	82	3	was	be	AUX
gp-281	82	4	carried	carry	VERB
gp-281	82	5	out	out	ADP
gp-281	82	6	using	use	VERB
gp-281	82	7	a	a	DET
gp-281	82	8	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gp-281	82	9	approach	approach	NOUN
gp-281	82	10	based	base	VERB
gp-281	82	11	on	on	ADP
gp-281	82	12	field	field	NOUN
gp-281	82	13	studies	study	NOUN
gp-281	82	14	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	82	15	documentation	documentation	NOUN
gp-281	82	16	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	82	17	then	then	ADV
gp-281	82	18	analyzed	analyze	VERB
gp-281	82	19	to	to	PART
gp-281	82	20	measure	measure	VERB
gp-281	82	21	the	the	DET
gp-281	82	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gp-281	82	23	of	of	ADP
gp-281	82	24	the	the	DET
gp-281	82	25	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	82	26	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	82	27	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	82	28	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	82	29	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gp-281	82	30	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	83	1	the	the	DET
gp-281	83	2	types	type	NOUN
gp-281	83	3	of	of	ADP
gp-281	83	4	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	83	5	used	use	VERB
gp-281	83	6	in	in	ADP
gp-281	83	7	this	this	DET
gp-281	83	8	study	study	NOUN
gp-281	83	9	include	include	VERB
gp-281	83	10	two	two	NUM
gp-281	83	11	primary	primary	ADJ
gp-281	83	12	categories	category	NOUN
gp-281	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	83	14	namely	namely	ADV
gp-281	83	15	primary	primary	ADJ
gp-281	83	16	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gp-281	83	17	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	83	18	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	83	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gp-281	83	20	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gp-281	83	21	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	83	22	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	83	23	each	each	PRON
gp-281	83	24	of	of	ADP
gp-281	83	25	which	which	PRON
gp-281	83	26	has	have	VERB
gp-281	83	27	the	the	DET
gp-281	83	28	following	follow	VERB
gp-281	83	29	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
gp-281	83	30	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	83	31	a.	a.	NOUN
gp-281	83	32	primary	primary	PROPN
gp-281	83	33	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gp-281	83	34	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	83	35	the	the	DET
gp-281	83	36	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	83	37	was	be	AUX
gp-281	83	38	collected	collect	VERB
gp-281	83	39	directly	directly	ADV
gp-281	83	40	from	from	ADP
gp-281	83	41	the	the	DET
gp-281	83	42	real	real	ADJ
gp-281	83	43	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	83	44	of	of	ADP
gp-281	83	45	the	the	DET
gp-281	83	46	construction	construction	NOUN
gp-281	83	47	of	of	ADP
gp-281	83	48	a	a	DET
gp-281	83	49	300	300	NUM
gp-281	83	50	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	83	51	foot	foot	NOUN
gp-281	83	52	barge	barge	NOUN
gp-281	83	53	deck	deck	NOUN
gp-281	83	54	at	at	ADP
gp-281	83	55	pt	pt	PROPN
gp-281	83	56	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	84	1	the	the	DET
gp-281	84	2	sky	sky	NOUN
gp-281	84	3	batam	batam	PROPN
gp-281	84	4	island	island	PROPN
gp-281	84	5	shipyard	shipyard	NOUN
gp-281	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	84	7	both	both	CCONJ
gp-281	84	8	through	through	ADP
gp-281	84	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gp-281	84	10	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	84	11	documents	document	NOUN
gp-281	84	12	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	84	13	the	the	DET
gp-281	84	14	results	result	NOUN
gp-281	84	15	of	of	ADP
gp-281	84	16	the	the	DET
gp-281	84	17	use	use	NOUN
gp-281	84	18	of	of	ADP
gp-281	84	19	building	build	VERB
gp-281	84	20	information	information	NOUN
gp-281	84	21	modeling	modeling	NOUN
gp-281	84	22	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	84	23	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	84	24	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	84	25	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	85	1	primary	primary	ADJ
gp-281	85	2	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	85	3	includes	include	VERB
gp-281	85	4	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	85	5	1	1	NUM
gp-281	85	6	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	85	7	the	the	DET
gp-281	85	8	actual	actual	ADJ
gp-281	85	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gp-281	85	10	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	85	11	of	of	ADP
gp-281	85	12	the	the	DET
gp-281	85	13	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	85	14	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	85	15	the	the	DET
gp-281	85	16	duration	duration	NOUN
gp-281	85	17	of	of	ADP
gp-281	85	18	each	each	DET
gp-281	85	19	activity	activity	NOUN
gp-281	85	20	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	85	21	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	86	1	2	2	X
gp-281	86	2	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	86	3	the	the	DET
gp-281	86	4	actual	actual	ADJ
gp-281	86	5	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	86	6	of	of	ADP
gp-281	86	7	the	the	DET
gp-281	86	8	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	86	9	is	be	AUX
gp-281	86	10	based	base	VERB
gp-281	86	11	on	on	ADP
gp-281	86	12	the	the	DET
gp-281	86	13	rab	rab	PROPN
gp-281	86	14	document	document	NOUN
gp-281	86	15	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	86	16	the	the	DET
gp-281	86	17	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	86	18	's	's	PART
gp-281	86	19	financial	financial	ADJ
gp-281	86	20	statements	statement	NOUN
gp-281	86	21	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	87	1	3	3	X
gp-281	87	2	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	87	3	volume	volume	NOUN
gp-281	87	4	of	of	ADP
gp-281	87	5	technical	technical	ADJ
gp-281	87	6	work	work	NOUN
gp-281	87	7	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	87	8	cutting	cut	VERB
gp-281	87	9	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	87	10	installing	installing	NOUN
gp-281	87	11	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	87	12	welding	welding	NOUN
gp-281	87	13	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	87	14	etc	etc	X
gp-281	87	15	.	.	X
gp-281	87	16	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	87	17	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	88	1	4	4	X
gp-281	88	2	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	88	3	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	88	4	from	from	ADP
gp-281	88	5	4d	4d	NUM
gp-281	88	6	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	88	7	structured	structured	ADJ
gp-281	88	8	work	work	NOUN
gp-281	88	9	schedule	schedule	NOUN
gp-281	88	10	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	88	11	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	88	12	5d	5d	NUM
gp-281	88	13	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	88	14	integrated	integrate	VERB
gp-281	88	15	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	88	16	estimation	estimation	NOUN
gp-281	88	17	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	88	18	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	88	19	modeling	modeling	NOUN
gp-281	88	20	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	89	1	5	5	X
gp-281	89	2	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	89	3	this	this	DET
gp-281	89	4	data	data	NOUN
gp-281	89	5	is	be	AUX
gp-281	89	6	numerical	numerical	ADJ
gp-281	89	7	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	89	8	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	89	9	can	can	AUX
gp-281	89	10	be	be	AUX
gp-281	89	11	measured	measure	VERB
gp-281	89	12	objectively	objectively	ADV
gp-281	89	13	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	89	14	so	so	SCONJ
gp-281	89	15	that	that	SCONJ
gp-281	89	16	it	it	PRON
gp-281	89	17	meets	meet	VERB
gp-281	89	18	the	the	DET
gp-281	89	19	nature	nature	NOUN
gp-281	89	20	of	of	ADP
gp-281	89	21	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gp-281	89	22	research	research	NOUN
gp-281	89	23	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	89	24	which	which	PRON
gp-281	89	25	aims	aim	VERB
gp-281	89	26	to	to	PART
gp-281	89	27	measure	measure	VERB
gp-281	89	28	the	the	DET
gp-281	89	29	difference	difference	NOUN
gp-281	89	30	in	in	ADP
gp-281	89	31	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gp-281	89	32	between	between	ADP
gp-281	89	33	the	the	DET
gp-281	89	34	two	two	NUM
gp-281	89	35	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	89	36	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gp-281	89	37	approaches	approach	NOUN
gp-281	89	38	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	89	39	sugiyono	sugiyono	NOUN
gp-281	89	40	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	89	41	2021	2021	NUM
gp-281	89	42	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	89	43	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	90	1	b.	b.	PROPN
gp-281	90	2	secondary	secondary	PROPN
gp-281	90	3	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gp-281	90	4	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	90	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gp-281	90	6	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	90	7	is	be	AUX
gp-281	90	8	compiled	compile	VERB
gp-281	90	9	from	from	ADP
gp-281	90	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gp-281	90	11	literature	literature	NOUN
gp-281	90	12	sources	source	NOUN
gp-281	90	13	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	90	14	including	include	VERB
gp-281	90	15	scientific	scientific	ADJ
gp-281	90	16	journals	journal	NOUN
gp-281	90	17	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	90	18	open	open	ADJ
gp-281	90	19	books	book	NOUN
gp-281	90	20	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	90	21	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	90	22	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	90	23	based	base	VERB
gp-281	90	24	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	90	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gp-281	90	26	standards	standard	NOUN
gp-281	90	27	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	90	28	previous	previous	ADJ
gp-281	90	29	research	research	NOUN
gp-281	90	30	reports	report	NOUN
gp-281	90	31	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	90	32	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	90	33	shipping	shipping	NOUN
gp-281	90	34	industry	industry	NOUN
gp-281	90	35	references	reference	NOUN
gp-281	90	36	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	91	1	this	this	DET
gp-281	91	2	type	type	NOUN
gp-281	91	3	of	of	ADP
gp-281	91	4	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	91	5	supports	support	VERB
gp-281	91	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gp-281	91	7	validity	validity	NOUN
gp-281	91	8	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	91	9	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
gp-281	91	10	frameworks	framework	NOUN
gp-281	91	11	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	91	12	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	91	13	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	91	14	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	91	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gp-281	91	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gp-281	91	17	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	92	1	some	some	PRON
gp-281	92	2	of	of	ADP
gp-281	92	3	the	the	DET
gp-281	92	4	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gp-281	92	5	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	92	6	used	use	VERB
gp-281	92	7	include	include	VERB
gp-281	92	8	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	92	9	1	1	X
gp-281	92	10	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	92	11	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gp-281	92	12	of	of	ADP
gp-281	92	13	the	the	DET
gp-281	92	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gp-281	92	15	of	of	ADP
gp-281	92	16	the	the	DET
gp-281	92	17	use	use	NOUN
gp-281	92	18	of	of	ADP
gp-281	92	19	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	92	20	in	in	ADP
gp-281	92	21	the	the	DET
gp-281	92	22	construction	construction	NOUN
gp-281	92	23	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	92	24	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
gp-281	92	25	industry	industry	NOUN
gp-281	92	26	eze	eze	X
gp-281	92	27	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	92	28	e.	e.	PROPN
gp-281	92	29	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	92	30	et	et	PROPN
gp-281	92	31	al	al	PROPN
gp-281	92	32	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	92	33	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	92	34	2023	2023	NUM
gp-281	92	35	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	92	36	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	92	37	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	93	1	2	2	X
gp-281	93	2	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	93	3	standards	standard	NOUN
gp-281	93	4	for	for	ADP
gp-281	93	5	duration	duration	NOUN
gp-281	93	6	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	93	7	productivity	productivity	NOUN
gp-281	93	8	in	in	ADP
gp-281	93	9	ship	ship	NOUN
gp-281	93	10	fabrication	fabrication	NOUN
gp-281	93	11	activities	activity	NOUN
gp-281	93	12	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	94	1	3	3	X
gp-281	94	2	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	94	3	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
gp-281	94	4	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	94	5	from	from	ADP
gp-281	94	6	other	other	ADJ
gp-281	94	7	projects	project	NOUN
gp-281	94	8	that	that	PRON
gp-281	94	9	have	have	AUX
gp-281	94	10	previously	previously	ADV
gp-281	94	11	implemented	implement	VERB
gp-281	94	12	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	94	13	or	or	CCONJ
gp-281	94	14	are	be	AUX
gp-281	94	15	still	still	ADV
gp-281	94	16	using	use	VERB
gp-281	94	17	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	94	18	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	94	19	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	95	1	4	4	X
gp-281	95	2	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	95	3	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gp-281	95	4	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	95	5	is	be	AUX
gp-281	95	6	applied	apply	VERB
gp-281	95	7	as	as	ADP
gp-281	95	8	a	a	DET
gp-281	95	9	comparison	comparison	NOUN
gp-281	95	10	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	95	11	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
gp-281	95	12	of	of	ADP
gp-281	95	13	arguments	argument	NOUN
gp-281	95	14	in	in	ADP
gp-281	95	15	the	the	DET
gp-281	95	16	debate	debate	NOUN
gp-281	95	17	of	of	ADP
gp-281	95	18	research	research	NOUN
gp-281	95	19	results	result	NOUN
gp-281	95	20	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	95	21	as	as	ADV
gp-281	95	22	well	well	ADV
gp-281	95	23	as	as	ADP
gp-281	95	24	helping	help	VERB
gp-281	95	25	to	to	PART
gp-281	95	26	form	form	VERB
gp-281	95	27	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
gp-281	95	28	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	95	29	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
gp-281	95	30	based	base	VERB
gp-281	95	31	on	on	ADP
gp-281	95	32	scientific	scientific	ADJ
gp-281	95	33	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gp-281	95	34	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	95	35	creswell	creswell	PROPN
gp-281	95	36	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	95	37	2014	2014	NUM
gp-281	95	38	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	95	39	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	96	1	with	with	ADP
gp-281	96	2	the	the	DET
gp-281	96	3	existence	existence	NOUN
gp-281	96	4	of	of	ADP
gp-281	96	5	the	the	DET
gp-281	96	6	two	two	NUM
gp-281	96	7	types	type	NOUN
gp-281	96	8	of	of	ADP
gp-281	96	9	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	96	10	above	above	ADV
gp-281	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	96	12	the	the	DET
gp-281	96	13	research	research	NOUN
gp-281	96	14	is	be	AUX
gp-281	96	15	able	able	ADJ
gp-281	96	16	to	to	PART
gp-281	96	17	present	present	VERB
gp-281	96	18	a	a	DET
gp-281	96	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
gp-281	96	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gp-281	96	21	of	of	ADP
gp-281	96	22	the	the	DET
gp-281	96	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gp-281	96	24	of	of	ADP
gp-281	96	25	deck	deck	NOUN
gp-281	96	26	barge	barge	NOUN
gp-281	96	27	construction	construction	NOUN
gp-281	96	28	projects	project	NOUN
gp-281	96	29	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	96	30	especially	especially	ADV
gp-281	96	31	in	in	ADP
gp-281	96	32	terms	term	NOUN
gp-281	96	33	of	of	ADP
gp-281	96	34	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	96	35	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	96	36	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	96	37	based	base	VERB
gp-281	96	38	on	on	ADP
gp-281	96	39	two	two	NUM
gp-281	96	40	different	different	ADJ
gp-281	96	41	approaches	approach	NOUN
gp-281	96	42	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	97	1	the	the	DET
gp-281	97	2	data	data	PROPN
gp-281	97	3	collection	collection	NOUN
gp-281	97	4	technicians	technician	NOUN
gp-281	97	5	in	in	ADP
gp-281	97	6	this	this	DET
gp-281	97	7	study	study	NOUN
gp-281	97	8	were	be	AUX
gp-281	97	9	carried	carry	VERB
gp-281	97	10	out	out	ADP
gp-281	97	11	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
gp-281	97	12	using	use	VERB
gp-281	97	13	two	two	NUM
gp-281	97	14	basic	basic	ADJ
gp-281	97	15	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	97	16	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	97	17	a.	a.	NOUN
gp-281	97	18	actual	actual	ADJ
gp-281	97	19	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	97	20	documentation	documentation	NOUN
gp-281	97	21	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	97	22	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	97	23	method	method	NOUN
gp-281	97	24	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	97	25	this	this	DET
gp-281	97	26	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	97	27	was	be	AUX
gp-281	97	28	collected	collect	VERB
gp-281	97	29	from	from	ADP
gp-281	97	30	the	the	DET
gp-281	97	31	documentation	documentation	NOUN
gp-281	97	32	of	of	ADP
gp-281	97	33	the	the	DET
gp-281	97	34	official	official	ADJ
gp-281	97	35	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gp-281	97	36	of	of	ADP
gp-281	97	37	the	the	DET
gp-281	97	38	deck	deck	NOUN
gp-281	97	39	barge	barge	NOUN
gp-281	97	40	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	97	41	assembled	assemble	VERB
gp-281	97	42	using	use	VERB
gp-281	97	43	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	97	44	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	97	45	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	98	1	the	the	DET
gp-281	98	2	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	98	3	collected	collect	VERB
gp-281	98	4	includes	include	VERB
gp-281	98	5	the	the	DET
gp-281	98	6	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	98	7	american	american	PROPN
gp-281	98	8	journal	journal	PROPN
gp-281	98	9	of	of	ADP
gp-281	98	10	economic	economic	ADJ
gp-281	98	11	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	98	12	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	98	13	business	business	NOUN
gp-281	98	14	vol	vol	NOUN
gp-281	98	15	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	98	16	4	4	NUM
gp-281	98	17	no	no	NOUN
gp-281	98	18	.	.	NOUN
gp-281	98	19	8	8	NUM
gp-281	98	20	agustus	agustus	NOUN
gp-281	98	21	2025	2025	NUM
gp-281	98	22	1367	1367	NUM
gp-281	98	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gp-281	98	24	schedule	schedule	NOUN
gp-281	98	25	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	98	26	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	98	27	schedule	schedule	NOUN
gp-281	98	28	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	98	29	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	98	30	work	work	NOUN
gp-281	98	31	progress	progress	NOUN
gp-281	98	32	reports	report	NOUN
gp-281	98	33	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	98	34	cost	cost	VERB
gp-281	98	35	budget	budget	NOUN
gp-281	98	36	realization	realization	NOUN
gp-281	98	37	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	98	38	technical	technical	ADJ
gp-281	98	39	drawings	drawing	NOUN
gp-281	98	40	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	98	41	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	98	42	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	98	43	quality	quality	NOUN
gp-281	98	44	control	control	NOUN
gp-281	98	45	reports	report	VERB
gp-281	98	46	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	99	1	this	this	DET
gp-281	99	2	documentation	documentation	NOUN
gp-281	99	3	technique	technique	NOUN
gp-281	99	4	is	be	AUX
gp-281	99	5	used	use	VERB
gp-281	99	6	to	to	PART
gp-281	99	7	reconstruct	reconstruct	VERB
gp-281	99	8	real	real	ADJ
gp-281	99	9	workflows	workflow	NOUN
gp-281	99	10	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	99	11	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	99	12	achievements	achievement	NOUN
gp-281	99	13	based	base	VERB
gp-281	99	14	on	on	ADP
gp-281	99	15	the	the	DET
gp-281	99	16	approach	approach	NOUN
gp-281	99	17	that	that	PRON
gp-281	99	18	has	have	AUX
gp-281	99	19	been	be	AUX
gp-281	99	20	implemented	implement	VERB
gp-281	99	21	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	99	22	sugiyono	sugiyono	NOUN
gp-281	99	23	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	99	24	2021	2021	NUM
gp-281	99	25	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	99	26	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	100	1	b.	b.	PROPN
gp-281	100	2	application	application	NOUN
gp-281	100	3	of	of	ADP
gp-281	100	4	building	build	VERB
gp-281	100	5	information	information	NOUN
gp-281	100	6	modeling	modeling	NOUN
gp-281	100	7	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	100	8	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	100	9	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	100	10	the	the	DET
gp-281	100	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gp-281	100	12	of	of	ADP
gp-281	100	13	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	100	14	occurs	occur	VERB
gp-281	100	15	in	in	ADP
gp-281	100	16	the	the	DET
gp-281	100	17	same	same	ADJ
gp-281	100	18	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	100	19	as	as	ADP
gp-281	100	20	the	the	DET
gp-281	100	21	construction	construction	NOUN
gp-281	100	22	of	of	ADP
gp-281	100	23	a	a	DET
gp-281	100	24	digital	digital	ADJ
gp-281	100	25	threedimensional	threedimensional	ADJ
gp-281	100	26	model	model	NOUN
gp-281	100	27	based	base	VERB
gp-281	100	28	on	on	ADP
gp-281	100	29	actual	actual	ADJ
gp-281	100	30	technical	technical	ADJ
gp-281	100	31	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	100	32	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	100	33	dwg	dwg	NOUN
gp-281	100	34	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	100	35	material	material	NOUN
gp-281	100	36	volume	volume	NOUN
gp-281	100	37	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	100	38	sequence	sequence	NOUN
gp-281	100	39	of	of	ADP
gp-281	100	40	work	work	NOUN
gp-281	100	41	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	100	42	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	101	1	the	the	DET
gp-281	101	2	model	model	NOUN
gp-281	101	3	is	be	AUX
gp-281	101	4	built	build	VERB
gp-281	101	5	using	use	VERB
gp-281	101	6	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	101	7	software	software	NOUN
gp-281	101	8	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	101	9	such	such	ADJ
gp-281	101	10	as	as	ADP
gp-281	101	11	autodesk	autodesk	PROPN
gp-281	101	12	revit	revit	PROPN
gp-281	101	13	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	101	14	navisworks	naviswork	NOUN
gp-281	101	15	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	101	16	to	to	PART
gp-281	101	17	generate	generate	VERB
gp-281	101	18	the	the	DET
gp-281	101	19	fourth	fourth	ADJ
gp-281	101	20	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	101	21	4d	4d	NUM
gp-281	101	22	–	–	PUNCT
gp-281	101	23	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	101	24	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	101	25	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	101	26	fifth	fifth	ADJ
gp-281	101	27	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	101	28	5d	5d	NUM
gp-281	101	29	–	–	PUNCT
gp-281	101	30	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	101	31	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	101	32	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
gp-281	101	33	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	102	1	the	the	DET
gp-281	102	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gp-281	102	3	of	of	ADP
gp-281	102	4	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	102	5	is	be	AUX
gp-281	102	6	carried	carry	VERB
gp-281	102	7	out	out	ADP
gp-281	102	8	in	in	ADP
gp-281	102	9	the	the	DET
gp-281	102	10	form	form	NOUN
gp-281	102	11	of	of	ADP
gp-281	102	12	real	real	ADJ
gp-281	102	13	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	102	14	data	data	NOUN
gp-281	102	15	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	102	16	but	but	CCONJ
gp-281	102	17	digital	digital	PROPN
gp-281	102	18	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	102	19	based	base	VERB
gp-281	102	20	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	102	21	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	102	22	simulations	simulation	NOUN
gp-281	102	23	to	to	PART
gp-281	102	24	measure	measure	VERB
gp-281	102	25	the	the	DET
gp-281	102	26	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
gp-281	102	27	of	of	ADP
gp-281	102	28	the	the	DET
gp-281	102	29	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	102	30	's	's	PART
gp-281	102	31	overall	overall	ADJ
gp-281	102	32	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	102	33	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	102	34	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	102	35	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gp-281	102	36	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	102	37	eze	eze	PROPN
gp-281	102	38	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	102	39	e.	e.	PROPN
gp-281	102	40	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	102	41	et	et	PROPN
gp-281	102	42	al	al	PROPN
gp-281	102	43	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	103	1	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	103	2	2023	2023	NUM
gp-281	103	3	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	103	4	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	103	5	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	104	1	the	the	DET
gp-281	104	2	results	result	NOUN
gp-281	104	3	of	of	ADP
gp-281	104	4	the	the	DET
gp-281	104	5	process	process	NOUN
gp-281	104	6	are	be	AUX
gp-281	104	7	the	the	DET
gp-281	104	8	estimation	estimation	NOUN
gp-281	104	9	of	of	ADP
gp-281	104	10	the	the	DET
gp-281	104	11	working	working	NOUN
gp-281	104	12	duration	duration	NOUN
gp-281	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	104	14	the	the	DET
gp-281	104	15	prediction	prediction	NOUN
gp-281	104	16	of	of	ADP
gp-281	104	17	the	the	DET
gp-281	104	18	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	104	19	per	per	ADP
gp-281	104	20	component	component	NOUN
gp-281	104	21	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	104	22	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	104	23	the	the	DET
gp-281	104	24	impact	impact	NOUN
gp-281	104	25	detection	detection	NOUN
gp-281	104	26	output	output	NOUN
gp-281	104	27	that	that	PRON
gp-281	104	28	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
gp-281	104	29	the	the	DET
gp-281	104	30	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
gp-281	104	31	of	of	ADP
gp-281	104	32	the	the	DET
gp-281	104	33	design	design	NOUN
gp-281	104	34	coordination	coordination	NOUN
gp-281	104	35	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	105	1	in	in	ADP
gp-281	105	2	this	this	DET
gp-281	105	3	study	study	NOUN
gp-281	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	105	5	the	the	DET
gp-281	105	6	data	data	NOUN
gp-281	105	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gp-281	105	8	test	test	NOUN
gp-281	105	9	applied	apply	VERB
gp-281	105	10	was	be	AUX
gp-281	105	11	a	a	DET
gp-281	105	12	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gp-281	105	13	comparative	comparative	ADJ
gp-281	105	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gp-281	105	15	in	in	ADP
gp-281	105	16	the	the	DET
gp-281	105	17	form	form	NOUN
gp-281	105	18	of	of	ADP
gp-281	105	19	an	an	DET
gp-281	105	20	independent	independent	ADJ
gp-281	105	21	sample	sample	NOUN
gp-281	105	22	t	t	NOUN
gp-281	105	23	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	105	24	test	test	NOUN
gp-281	105	25	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	106	1	this	this	DET
gp-281	106	2	test	test	NOUN
gp-281	106	3	is	be	AUX
gp-281	106	4	to	to	PART
gp-281	106	5	find	find	VERB
gp-281	106	6	out	out	ADP
gp-281	106	7	if	if	SCONJ
gp-281	106	8	there	there	PRON
gp-281	106	9	is	be	VERB
gp-281	106	10	a	a	DET
gp-281	106	11	significant	significant	ADJ
gp-281	106	12	difference	difference	NOUN
gp-281	106	13	between	between	ADP
gp-281	106	14	the	the	DET
gp-281	106	15	two	two	NUM
gp-281	106	16	treatments	treatment	NOUN
gp-281	106	17	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	106	18	namely	namely	ADV
gp-281	106	19	the	the	DET
gp-281	106	20	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	106	21	method	method	NOUN
gp-281	106	22	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	106	23	the	the	DET
gp-281	106	24	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	106	25	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	106	26	building	build	VERB
gp-281	106	27	information	information	NOUN
gp-281	106	28	modeling	modeling	NOUN
gp-281	106	29	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	106	30	method	method	NOUN
gp-281	106	31	for	for	ADP
gp-281	106	32	the	the	DET
gp-281	106	33	two	two	NUM
gp-281	106	34	main	main	ADJ
gp-281	106	35	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gp-281	106	36	of	of	ADP
gp-281	106	37	the	the	DET
gp-281	106	38	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	106	39	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	106	40	namely	namely	ADV
gp-281	106	41	the	the	DET
gp-281	106	42	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	106	43	duration	duration	NOUN
gp-281	106	44	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	106	45	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	106	46	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	106	47	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	106	48	the	the	DET
gp-281	106	49	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	106	50	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	106	51	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	107	1	result	result	NOUN
gp-281	107	2	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	107	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gp-281	107	4	research	research	NOUN
gp-281	107	5	results	result	VERB
gp-281	107	6	this	this	DET
gp-281	107	7	study	study	NOUN
gp-281	107	8	aims	aim	VERB
gp-281	107	9	to	to	PART
gp-281	107	10	test	test	VERB
gp-281	107	11	the	the	DET
gp-281	107	12	difference	difference	NOUN
gp-281	107	13	in	in	ADP
gp-281	107	14	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	107	15	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	107	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
gp-281	107	17	between	between	ADP
gp-281	107	18	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	107	19	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	107	20	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	107	21	building	build	VERB
gp-281	107	22	information	information	NOUN
gp-281	107	23	modeling	modeling	NOUN
gp-281	107	24	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	107	25	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	107	26	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	107	27	based	base	VERB
gp-281	107	28	on	on	ADP
gp-281	107	29	two	two	NUM
gp-281	107	30	main	main	ADJ
gp-281	107	31	variables	variable	NOUN
gp-281	107	32	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	107	33	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	107	34	duration	duration	NOUN
gp-281	107	35	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	107	36	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	107	37	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	107	38	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	107	39	actual	actual	ADJ
gp-281	107	40	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	107	41	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	107	42	rp	rp	NOUN
gp-281	107	43	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	107	44	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	108	1	the	the	DET
gp-281	108	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gp-281	108	3	test	test	NOUN
gp-281	108	4	used	use	VERB
gp-281	108	5	is	be	AUX
gp-281	108	6	the	the	DET
gp-281	108	7	independent	independent	ADJ
gp-281	108	8	sample	sample	NOUN
gp-281	108	9	ttest	ttest	NOUN
gp-281	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	108	11	in	in	ADP
gp-281	108	12	accordance	accordance	NOUN
gp-281	108	13	with	with	ADP
gp-281	108	14	a	a	DET
gp-281	108	15	comparative	comparative	ADJ
gp-281	108	16	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gp-281	108	17	approach	approach	NOUN
gp-281	108	18	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	108	19	ghozali	ghozali	PROPN
gp-281	108	20	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	108	21	2021	2021	NUM
gp-281	108	22	;	;	PUNCT
gp-281	108	23	santoso	santoso	NOUN
gp-281	108	24	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	108	25	2020	2020	NUM
gp-281	108	26	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	108	27	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	109	1	calculation	calculation	NOUN
gp-281	109	2	of	of	ADP
gp-281	109	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gp-281	109	4	test	test	NOUN
gp-281	109	5	scores	score	NOUN
gp-281	109	6	the	the	DET
gp-281	109	7	calculation	calculation	NOUN
gp-281	109	8	of	of	ADP
gp-281	109	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gp-281	109	10	test	test	NOUN
gp-281	109	11	scores	score	NOUN
gp-281	109	12	in	in	ADP
gp-281	109	13	this	this	DET
gp-281	109	14	study	study	NOUN
gp-281	109	15	consists	consist	VERB
gp-281	109	16	of	of	ADP
gp-281	109	17	several	several	ADJ
gp-281	109	18	calculation	calculation	NOUN
gp-281	109	19	items	item	NOUN
gp-281	109	20	as	as	SCONJ
gp-281	109	21	follows	follow	VERB
gp-281	109	22	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	109	23	a.	a.	NOUN
gp-281	109	24	calculation	calculation	NOUN
gp-281	109	25	of	of	ADP
gp-281	109	26	mean	mean	ADJ
gp-281	109	27	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	109	28	mean	mean	NOUN
gp-281	109	29	or	or	CCONJ
gp-281	109	30	average	average	NOUN
gp-281	109	31	is	be	AUX
gp-281	109	32	the	the	DET
gp-281	109	33	middle	middle	ADJ
gp-281	109	34	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	109	35	of	of	ADP
gp-281	109	36	a	a	DET
gp-281	109	37	set	set	NOUN
gp-281	109	38	of	of	ADP
gp-281	109	39	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	109	40	obtained	obtain	VERB
gp-281	109	41	by	by	ADP
gp-281	109	42	summing	sum	VERB
gp-281	109	43	all	all	DET
gp-281	109	44	the	the	DET
gp-281	109	45	values	value	NOUN
gp-281	109	46	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	109	47	then	then	ADV
gp-281	109	48	dividing	divide	VERB
gp-281	109	49	by	by	ADP
gp-281	109	50	the	the	DET
gp-281	109	51	amount	amount	NOUN
gp-281	109	52	of	of	ADP
gp-281	109	53	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	109	54	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	110	1	the	the	DET
gp-281	110	2	formulation	formulation	NOUN
gp-281	110	3	is	be	AUX
gp-281	110	4	as	as	SCONJ
gp-281	110	5	follows	follow	VERB
gp-281	110	6	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	110	7	where	where	SCONJ
gp-281	110	8	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	110	9	1	1	X
gp-281	110	10	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	110	11	xˉ	xˉ	NOUN
gp-281	111	1	=	=	SYM
gp-281	111	2	mean	mean	NOUN
gp-281	111	3	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	111	4	2	2	NUM
gp-281	111	5	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	111	6	xi	xi	X
gp-281	112	1	=	=	PUNCT
gp-281	112	2	i	i	PRON
gp-281	112	3	value	value	VERB
gp-281	112	4	3	3	NUM
gp-281	112	5	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	113	1	n	n	NOUN
gp-281	113	2	=	=	NOUN
gp-281	113	3	amount	amount	NOUN
gp-281	113	4	of	of	ADP
gp-281	113	5	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	113	6	american	american	PROPN
gp-281	113	7	journal	journal	PROPN
gp-281	113	8	of	of	ADP
gp-281	113	9	economic	economic	ADJ
gp-281	113	10	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	113	11	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	113	12	business	business	NOUN
gp-281	113	13	vol	vol	NOUN
gp-281	113	14	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	114	1	4	4	NUM
gp-281	114	2	no	no	NOUN
gp-281	114	3	.	.	NOUN
gp-281	114	4	8	8	NUM
gp-281	114	5	agustus	agustus	NOUN
gp-281	114	6	2025	2025	NUM
gp-281	114	7	1368	1368	NUM
gp-281	114	8	b.	b.	PROPN
gp-281	114	9	calculation	calculation	NOUN
gp-281	114	10	of	of	ADP
gp-281	114	11	standard	standard	ADJ
gp-281	114	12	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gp-281	114	13	values	value	NOUN
gp-281	114	14	standard	standard	ADJ
gp-281	114	15	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gp-281	114	16	is	be	AUX
gp-281	114	17	a	a	DET
gp-281	114	18	measure	measure	NOUN
gp-281	114	19	of	of	ADP
gp-281	114	20	how	how	SCONJ
gp-281	114	21	far	far	ADV
gp-281	114	22	the	the	DET
gp-281	114	23	data	data	NOUN
gp-281	114	24	is	be	AUX
gp-281	114	25	spread	spread	VERB
gp-281	114	26	from	from	ADP
gp-281	114	27	the	the	DET
gp-281	114	28	mean	mean	NOUN
gp-281	114	29	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	114	30	mean	mean	ADJ
gp-281	114	31	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	114	32	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	115	1	the	the	PRON
gp-281	115	2	greater	great	ADJ
gp-281	115	3	the	the	DET
gp-281	115	4	standard	standard	ADJ
gp-281	115	5	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gp-281	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	115	7	the	the	PRON
gp-281	115	8	more	more	ADV
gp-281	115	9	the	the	DET
gp-281	115	10	data	data	NOUN
gp-281	115	11	spreads	spread	VERB
gp-281	115	12	from	from	ADP
gp-281	115	13	the	the	DET
gp-281	115	14	mean	mean	NOUN
gp-281	115	15	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	116	1	in	in	ADP
gp-281	116	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
gp-281	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	116	4	a	a	DET
gp-281	116	5	small	small	ADJ
gp-281	116	6	standard	standard	ADJ
gp-281	116	7	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gp-281	116	8	indicates	indicate	VERB
gp-281	116	9	a	a	DET
gp-281	116	10	more	more	ADV
gp-281	116	11	dense	dense	ADJ
gp-281	116	12	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	116	13	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
gp-281	116	14	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	116	15	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	117	1	the	the	DET
gp-281	117	2	formulation	formulation	NOUN
gp-281	117	3	is	be	AUX
gp-281	117	4	as	as	SCONJ
gp-281	117	5	follows	follow	VERB
gp-281	117	6	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	117	7	where	where	SCONJ
gp-281	117	8	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	117	9	1	1	X
gp-281	117	10	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	117	11	s	s	PART
gp-281	117	12	=	=	NOUN
gp-281	117	13	standard	standard	ADJ
gp-281	117	14	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gp-281	117	15	of	of	ADP
gp-281	117	16	the	the	DET
gp-281	117	17	sample	sample	NOUN
gp-281	117	18	2	2	NUM
gp-281	117	19	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	117	20	xi	xi	NOUN
gp-281	118	1	=	=	NOUN
gp-281	118	2	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	118	3	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	118	4	i	i	PRON
gp-281	118	5	3	3	NUM
gp-281	118	6	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	118	7	xˉ	xˉ	PUNCT
gp-281	119	1	=	=	SYM
gp-281	119	2	average	average	ADJ
gp-281	119	3	sample	sample	NOUN
gp-281	119	4	4	4	NUM
gp-281	119	5	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	119	6	n	n	NOUN
gp-281	119	7	=	=	NOUN
gp-281	119	8	amount	amount	NOUN
gp-281	119	9	of	of	ADP
gp-281	119	10	data	data	NOUN
gp-281	119	11	c.	c.	NOUN
gp-281	119	12	calculation	calculation	NOUN
gp-281	119	13	of	of	ADP
gp-281	119	14	t	t	PROPN
gp-281	119	15	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	119	16	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	119	17	the	the	DET
gp-281	119	18	t	t	NOUN
gp-281	119	19	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	119	20	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	119	21	in	in	ADP
gp-281	119	22	a	a	DET
gp-281	119	23	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gp-281	119	24	test	test	NOUN
gp-281	119	25	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	119	26	specifically	specifically	ADV
gp-281	119	27	in	in	ADP
gp-281	119	28	a	a	DET
gp-281	119	29	t	t	NOUN
gp-281	119	30	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	119	31	test	test	NOUN
gp-281	119	32	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	119	33	is	be	AUX
gp-281	119	34	a	a	DET
gp-281	119	35	measure	measure	NOUN
gp-281	119	36	of	of	ADP
gp-281	119	37	how	how	SCONJ
gp-281	119	38	much	much	ADJ
gp-281	119	39	difference	difference	NOUN
gp-281	119	40	the	the	DET
gp-281	119	41	two	two	NUM
gp-281	119	42	groups	group	NOUN
gp-281	119	43	mean	mean	VERB
gp-281	119	44	compared	compare	VERB
gp-281	119	45	to	to	ADP
gp-281	119	46	the	the	DET
gp-281	119	47	variation	variation	NOUN
gp-281	119	48	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	119	49	standard	standard	ADJ
gp-281	119	50	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gp-281	119	51	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	119	52	in	in	ADP
gp-281	119	53	the	the	DET
gp-281	119	54	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	119	55	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	120	1	the	the	DET
gp-281	120	2	formulation	formulation	NOUN
gp-281	120	3	is	be	AUX
gp-281	120	4	as	as	SCONJ
gp-281	120	5	follows	follow	VERB
gp-281	120	6	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	120	7	where	where	SCONJ
gp-281	120	8	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	120	9	1	1	X
gp-281	120	10	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	120	11	xˉ1,xˉ2	xˉ1,xˉ2	PROPN
gp-281	120	12	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	120	13	average	average	ADJ
gp-281	120	14	of	of	ADP
gp-281	120	15	each	each	DET
gp-281	120	16	group	group	NOUN
gp-281	120	17	2	2	NUM
gp-281	120	18	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	120	19	s12,s22	s12,s22	NOUN
gp-281	120	20	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	120	21	variance	variance	NOUN
gp-281	120	22	of	of	ADP
gp-281	120	23	groups	group	NOUN
gp-281	120	24	1	1	NUM
gp-281	120	25	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	120	26	2	2	NUM
gp-281	120	27	3	3	NUM
gp-281	120	28	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	120	29	n1,n2	n1,n2	PROPN
gp-281	120	30	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	120	31	number	number	NOUN
gp-281	120	32	of	of	ADP
gp-281	120	33	samples	sample	NOUN
gp-281	120	34	per	per	ADP
gp-281	120	35	group	group	NOUN
gp-281	120	36	4	4	NUM
gp-281	120	37	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	120	38	t	t	NOUN
gp-281	120	39	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	120	40	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gp-281	120	41	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	120	42	of	of	ADP
gp-281	120	43	t	t	PROPN
gp-281	120	44	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	120	45	test	test	NOUN
gp-281	120	46	d.	d.	NOUN
gp-281	120	47	calculation	calculation	NOUN
gp-281	120	48	of	of	ADP
gp-281	120	49	degree	degree	NOUN
gp-281	120	50	of	of	ADP
gp-281	120	51	freedom	freedom	NOUN
gp-281	120	52	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	120	53	df	df	NOUN
gp-281	120	54	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	120	55	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	120	56	degrees	degree	NOUN
gp-281	120	57	of	of	ADP
gp-281	120	58	freedom	freedom	NOUN
gp-281	120	59	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	120	60	df	df	NOUN
gp-281	120	61	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	120	62	is	be	AUX
gp-281	120	63	the	the	DET
gp-281	120	64	sum	sum	NOUN
gp-281	120	65	of	of	ADP
gp-281	120	66	the	the	DET
gp-281	120	67	free	free	ADJ
gp-281	120	68	values	value	NOUN
gp-281	120	69	in	in	ADP
gp-281	120	70	a	a	DET
gp-281	120	71	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gp-281	120	72	calculation	calculation	NOUN
gp-281	120	73	that	that	PRON
gp-281	120	74	can	can	AUX
gp-281	120	75	still	still	ADV
gp-281	120	76	vary	vary	VERB
gp-281	120	77	after	after	SCONJ
gp-281	120	78	a	a	DET
gp-281	120	79	certain	certain	ADJ
gp-281	120	80	number	number	NOUN
gp-281	120	81	of	of	ADP
gp-281	120	82	parameters	parameter	NOUN
gp-281	120	83	are	be	AUX
gp-281	120	84	set	set	VERB
gp-281	120	85	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	121	1	the	the	DET
gp-281	121	2	formulation	formulation	NOUN
gp-281	121	3	is	be	AUX
gp-281	121	4	as	as	SCONJ
gp-281	121	5	follows	follow	VERB
gp-281	121	6	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	121	7	american	american	PROPN
gp-281	121	8	journal	journal	PROPN
gp-281	121	9	of	of	ADP
gp-281	121	10	economic	economic	ADJ
gp-281	121	11	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	121	12	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	121	13	business	business	NOUN
gp-281	121	14	vol	vol	NOUN
gp-281	121	15	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	122	1	4	4	NUM
gp-281	122	2	no	no	NOUN
gp-281	122	3	.	.	NOUN
gp-281	122	4	8	8	NUM
gp-281	122	5	agustus	agustus	NOUN
gp-281	122	6	2025	2025	NUM
gp-281	122	7	1369	1369	NUM
gp-281	123	1	where	where	SCONJ
gp-281	123	2	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	123	3	e.	e.	PROPN
gp-281	123	4	sig	sig	PROPN
gp-281	123	5	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	124	1	value	value	PROPN
gp-281	124	2	calculation	calculation	NOUN
gp-281	124	3	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	124	4	2	2	NUM
gp-281	124	5	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	124	6	tailed	tailed	ADJ
gp-281	124	7	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	124	8	it	it	PRON
gp-281	124	9	is	be	AUX
gp-281	124	10	a	a	DET
gp-281	124	11	calculation	calculation	NOUN
gp-281	124	12	of	of	ADP
gp-281	124	13	values	value	NOUN
gp-281	124	14	when	when	SCONJ
gp-281	124	15	we	we	PRON
gp-281	124	16	want	want	VERB
gp-281	124	17	to	to	PART
gp-281	124	18	test	test	VERB
gp-281	124	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
gp-281	124	20	on	on	ADP
gp-281	124	21	average	average	ADJ
gp-281	124	22	two	two	NUM
gp-281	124	23	groups	group	NOUN
gp-281	124	24	differ	differ	VERB
gp-281	124	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
gp-281	124	26	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	124	27	without	without	ADP
gp-281	124	28	knowing	know	VERB
gp-281	124	29	or	or	CCONJ
gp-281	124	30	without	without	ADP
gp-281	124	31	caring	care	VERB
gp-281	124	32	about	about	ADP
gp-281	124	33	the	the	DET
gp-281	124	34	direction	direction	NOUN
gp-281	124	35	of	of	ADP
gp-281	124	36	the	the	DET
gp-281	124	37	difference	difference	NOUN
gp-281	124	38	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	124	39	greater	great	ADJ
gp-281	124	40	or	or	CCONJ
gp-281	124	41	smaller	small	ADJ
gp-281	124	42	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	124	43	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	125	1	the	the	DET
gp-281	125	2	formulation	formulation	NOUN
gp-281	125	3	is	be	AUX
gp-281	125	4	as	as	SCONJ
gp-281	125	5	follows	follow	VERB
gp-281	125	6	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	125	7	where	where	SCONJ
gp-281	125	8	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	125	9	1	1	X
gp-281	125	10	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	125	11	p	p	NOUN
gp-281	125	12	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	125	13	<	<	X
gp-281	125	14	0.05	0.05	NUM
gp-281	125	15	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	125	16	statistically	statistically	ADV
gp-281	125	17	significant	significant	ADJ
gp-281	125	18	difference	difference	NOUN
gp-281	125	19	2	2	NUM
gp-281	125	20	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	125	21	h₀	h₀	NOUN
gp-281	125	22	rejected	reject	VERB
gp-281	125	23	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	125	24	meaning	mean	VERB
gp-281	125	25	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	125	26	there	there	PRON
gp-281	125	27	is	be	VERB
gp-281	125	28	a	a	DET
gp-281	125	29	real	real	ADJ
gp-281	125	30	difference	difference	NOUN
gp-281	125	31	between	between	ADP
gp-281	125	32	the	the	DET
gp-281	125	33	two	two	NUM
gp-281	125	34	groups	group	NOUN
gp-281	125	35	3	3	NUM
gp-281	125	36	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	125	37	h₁	h₁	NOUN
gp-281	125	38	accepted	accept	VERB
gp-281	125	39	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	125	40	method	method	NOUN
gp-281	125	41	a	a	PRON
gp-281	125	42	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	125	43	method	method	NOUN
gp-281	125	44	b	b	NOUN
gp-281	125	45	do	do	AUX
gp-281	125	46	not	not	PART
gp-281	125	47	come	come	VERB
gp-281	125	48	from	from	ADP
gp-281	125	49	the	the	DET
gp-281	125	50	same	same	ADJ
gp-281	125	51	population	population	NOUN
gp-281	125	52	4	4	NUM
gp-281	125	53	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	125	54	p	p	NOUN
gp-281	125	55	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	125	56	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	125	57	<	<	X
gp-281	125	58	0.01	0.01	NUM
gp-281	125	59	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	125	60	very	very	ADV
gp-281	125	61	significant	significant	ADJ
gp-281	125	62	→	→	SYM
gp-281	125	63	very	very	ADV
gp-281	125	64	strong	strong	ADJ
gp-281	125	65	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gp-281	125	66	5	5	NUM
gp-281	125	67	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	125	68	nialai	nialai	NOUN
gp-281	125	69	p	p	X
gp-281	125	70	≥	≥	NUM
gp-281	125	71	0.05	0.05	NUM
gp-281	125	72	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	125	73	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
gp-281	125	74	→	→	SYM
gp-281	125	75	h₀	h₀	NOUN
gp-281	125	76	fail	fail	VERB
gp-281	125	77	to	to	PART
gp-281	125	78	be	be	AUX
gp-281	125	79	rejected	reject	VERB
gp-281	125	80	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gp-281	125	81	test	test	NOUN
gp-281	125	82	calculation	calculation	NOUN
gp-281	125	83	for	for	ADP
gp-281	125	84	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	125	85	duration	duration	NOUN
gp-281	125	86	a.	a.	NOUN
gp-281	126	1	the	the	DET
gp-281	126	2	calculation	calculation	NOUN
gp-281	126	3	of	of	ADP
gp-281	126	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gp-281	126	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
gp-281	126	6	tests	test	VERB
gp-281	126	7	on	on	ADP
gp-281	126	8	two	two	NUM
gp-281	126	9	different	different	ADJ
gp-281	126	10	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	126	12	namely	namely	ADV
gp-281	126	13	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	126	14	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	126	15	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	126	16	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	126	17	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	126	18	partial	partial	ADJ
gp-281	126	19	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	126	20	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	126	21	based	base	VERB
gp-281	126	22	on	on	ADP
gp-281	126	23	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	126	24	from	from	ADP
gp-281	126	25	the	the	DET
gp-281	126	26	sample	sample	NOUN
gp-281	126	27	in	in	ADP
gp-281	126	28	table	table	NOUN
gp-281	126	29	4.1	4.1	NUM
gp-281	126	30	above	above	ADV
gp-281	126	31	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	126	32	is	be	AUX
gp-281	126	33	as	as	SCONJ
gp-281	126	34	follows	follow	VERB
gp-281	126	35	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	126	36	1	1	X
gp-281	126	37	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	126	38	mean	mean	ADJ
gp-281	126	39	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	126	40	of	of	ADP
gp-281	126	41	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	126	42	method	method	NOUN
gp-281	126	43	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	126	44	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	126	45	113	113	NUM
gp-281	126	46	+	+	NUM
gp-281	126	47	100	100	NUM
gp-281	126	48	+	+	NUM
gp-281	126	49	107	107	NUM
gp-281	126	50	+	+	CCONJ
gp-281	126	51	105	105	NUM
gp-281	126	52	+	+	NUM
gp-281	126	53	102	102	NUM
gp-281	126	54	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	126	55	/	/	SYM
gp-281	126	56	5	5	NUM
gp-281	126	57	=	=	SYM
gp-281	126	58	107.4	107.4	NUM
gp-281	126	59	days	day	NOUN
gp-281	126	60	2	2	NUM
gp-281	126	61	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	126	62	mean	mean	ADJ
gp-281	126	63	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	126	64	of	of	ADP
gp-281	126	65	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	126	66	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	126	67	partial	partial	ADJ
gp-281	126	68	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	126	69	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	127	1	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	127	2	96	96	NUM
gp-281	127	3	+	+	NUM
gp-281	127	4	95	95	NUM
gp-281	127	5	+	+	NUM
gp-281	127	6	94	94	NUM
gp-281	127	7	+	+	CCONJ
gp-281	127	8	93	93	NUM
gp-281	127	9	+	+	CCONJ
gp-281	127	10	91	91	NUM
gp-281	127	11	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	127	12	/	/	SYM
gp-281	127	13	5	5	NUM
gp-281	127	14	=	=	SYM
gp-281	127	15	93.8	93.8	NUM
gp-281	127	16	days	day	NOUN
gp-281	127	17	3	3	NUM
gp-281	127	18	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	128	1	the	the	DET
gp-281	128	2	formulation	formulation	NOUN
gp-281	128	3	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	128	4	calculation	calculation	NOUN
gp-281	128	5	of	of	ADP
gp-281	128	6	the	the	DET
gp-281	128	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gp-281	128	8	test	test	NOUN
gp-281	128	9	output	output	NOUN
gp-281	128	10	is	be	AUX
gp-281	128	11	as	as	SCONJ
gp-281	128	12	follows	follow	VERB
gp-281	128	13	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	128	14	table	table	NOUN
gp-281	129	1	3	3	NUM
gp-281	129	2	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	129	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gp-281	129	4	calculation	calculation	NOUN
gp-281	129	5	of	of	ADP
gp-281	129	6	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	129	7	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	129	8	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	129	9	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	129	10	duration	duration	NOUN
gp-281	129	11	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	129	12	partial	partial	ADJ
gp-281	129	13	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	129	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gp-281	129	15	value	value	VERB
gp-281	129	16	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	129	17	red	red	ADJ
gp-281	129	18	107.4	107.4	NUM
gp-281	129	19	mean	mean	NOUN
gp-281	129	20	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	129	21	93.8	93.8	NUM
gp-281	129	22	standard	standard	ADJ
gp-281	129	23	conv	conv	ADJ
gp-281	129	24	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gp-281	129	25	-4.28	-4.28	PROPN
gp-281	129	26	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	129	27	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gp-281	129	28	standard	standard	NOUN
gp-281	129	29	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	129	30	passive	passive	ADJ
gp-281	129	31	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	129	32	-1.92	-1.92	NOUN
gp-281	129	33	t	t	NOUN
gp-281	129	34	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	129	35	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	129	36	6.48	6.48	NUM
gp-281	129	37	df	df	NOUN
gp-281	129	38	4.06	4.06	NUM
gp-281	129	39	sig	sig	NOUN
gp-281	129	40	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	130	1	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	130	2	2	2	NUM
gp-281	130	3	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	130	4	tailed	tailed	ADJ
gp-281	130	5	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	130	6	0.0008	0.0008	NUM
gp-281	130	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gp-281	130	8	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	130	9	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	130	10	p	p	NOUN
gp-281	130	11	=	=	PUNCT
gp-281	130	12	0.0008	0.0008	NUM
gp-281	130	13	<	<	X
gp-281	130	14	α	α	X
gp-281	130	15	=	=	NOUN
gp-281	130	16	0.05	0.05	NUM
gp-281	130	17	that	that	SCONJ
gp-281	130	18	there	there	PRON
gp-281	130	19	is	be	VERB
gp-281	130	20	a	a	DET
gp-281	130	21	significant	significant	ADJ
gp-281	130	22	difference	difference	NOUN
gp-281	130	23	in	in	ADP
gp-281	130	24	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	130	25	duration	duration	NOUN
gp-281	130	26	between	between	ADP
gp-281	130	27	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	130	28	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	130	29	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	130	30	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	130	31	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	130	32	partial	partial	ADJ
gp-281	130	33	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	130	34	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	131	1	this	this	PRON
gp-281	131	2	means	mean	VERB
gp-281	131	3	that	that	DET
gp-281	131	4	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	131	5	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	131	6	even	even	ADV
gp-281	131	7	though	though	SCONJ
gp-281	131	8	it	it	PRON
gp-281	131	9	is	be	AUX
gp-281	131	10	partially	partially	ADV
gp-281	131	11	applied	apply	VERB
gp-281	131	12	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	131	13	is	be	AUX
gp-281	131	14	statistically	statistically	ADV
gp-281	131	15	proven	prove	VERB
gp-281	131	16	to	to	PART
gp-281	131	17	be	be	AUX
gp-281	131	18	more	more	ADV
gp-281	131	19	efficient	efficient	ADJ
gp-281	131	20	in	in	ADP
gp-281	131	21	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	131	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gp-281	131	23	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	131	24	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	132	1	b.	b.	PROPN
gp-281	133	1	the	the	DET
gp-281	133	2	calculation	calculation	NOUN
gp-281	133	3	of	of	ADP
gp-281	133	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gp-281	133	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
gp-281	133	6	tests	test	VERB
gp-281	133	7	on	on	ADP
gp-281	133	8	two	two	NUM
gp-281	133	9	different	different	ADJ
gp-281	133	10	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	133	12	namely	namely	ADV
gp-281	133	13	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	133	14	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	133	15	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	133	16	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	133	17	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	133	18	partial	partial	ADJ
gp-281	133	19	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	133	20	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	133	21	based	base	VERB
gp-281	133	22	on	on	ADP
gp-281	133	23	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	133	24	from	from	ADP
gp-281	133	25	the	the	DET
gp-281	133	26	sample	sample	NOUN
gp-281	133	27	in	in	ADP
gp-281	133	28	table	table	NOUN
gp-281	133	29	4.1	4.1	NUM
gp-281	133	30	above	above	ADV
gp-281	133	31	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	133	32	is	be	AUX
gp-281	133	33	as	as	SCONJ
gp-281	133	34	follows	follow	VERB
gp-281	133	35	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	133	36	1	1	X
gp-281	133	37	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	133	38	mean	mean	ADJ
gp-281	133	39	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	133	40	of	of	ADP
gp-281	133	41	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	133	42	method	method	NOUN
gp-281	133	43	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	133	44	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	133	45	113	113	NUM
gp-281	133	46	+	+	NUM
gp-281	133	47	100	100	NUM
gp-281	133	48	+	+	NUM
gp-281	133	49	107	107	NUM
gp-281	133	50	+	+	CCONJ
gp-281	133	51	105	105	NUM
gp-281	133	52	+	+	NUM
gp-281	133	53	102	102	NUM
gp-281	133	54	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	133	55	/	/	SYM
gp-281	133	56	5	5	NUM
gp-281	133	57	=	=	SYM
gp-281	133	58	107.4	107.4	NUM
gp-281	133	59	days	day	NOUN
gp-281	133	60	2	2	NUM
gp-281	133	61	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	133	62	mean	mean	ADJ
gp-281	133	63	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	133	64	of	of	ADP
gp-281	133	65	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	133	66	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	133	67	full	full	ADJ
gp-281	133	68	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	133	69	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	133	70	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	133	71	91	91	NUM
gp-281	133	72	+	+	NUM
gp-281	133	73	90	90	NUM
gp-281	133	74	+	+	NUM
gp-281	133	75	89	89	NUM
gp-281	133	76	+	+	SYM
gp-281	133	77	88	88	NUM
gp-281	133	78	+	+	NUM
gp-281	133	79	87	87	NUM
gp-281	133	80	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	133	81	/	/	SYM
gp-281	133	82	5	5	NUM
gp-281	133	83	=	=	SYM
gp-281	133	84	89	89	NUM
gp-281	133	85	days	day	NOUN
gp-281	133	86	american	american	PROPN
gp-281	133	87	journal	journal	PROPN
gp-281	133	88	of	of	ADP
gp-281	133	89	economic	economic	ADJ
gp-281	133	90	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	133	91	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	133	92	business	business	NOUN
gp-281	133	93	vol	vol	NOUN
gp-281	133	94	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	134	1	4	4	NUM
gp-281	134	2	no	no	NOUN
gp-281	134	3	.	.	NOUN
gp-281	134	4	8	8	NUM
gp-281	134	5	agustus	agustus	NOUN
gp-281	134	6	2025	2025	NUM
gp-281	134	7	1370	1370	NUM
gp-281	134	8	3	3	NUM
gp-281	134	9	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	135	1	the	the	DET
gp-281	135	2	formulation	formulation	NOUN
gp-281	135	3	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	135	4	calculation	calculation	NOUN
gp-281	135	5	of	of	ADP
gp-281	135	6	the	the	DET
gp-281	135	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gp-281	135	8	test	test	NOUN
gp-281	135	9	output	output	NOUN
gp-281	135	10	is	be	AUX
gp-281	135	11	as	as	SCONJ
gp-281	135	12	follows	follow	VERB
gp-281	135	13	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	135	14	table	table	NOUN
gp-281	135	15	4	4	NUM
gp-281	135	16	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	135	17	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gp-281	135	18	calculation	calculation	NOUN
gp-281	135	19	of	of	ADP
gp-281	135	20	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	135	21	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	135	22	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	135	23	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	135	24	duration	duration	NOUN
gp-281	135	25	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	135	26	full	full	ADJ
gp-281	135	27	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	135	28	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gp-281	135	29	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	135	30	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	135	31	red	red	ADJ
gp-281	135	32	107.4	107.4	NUM
gp-281	135	33	mean	mean	NOUN
gp-281	135	34	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	135	35	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	135	36	penuh	penuh	PROPN
gp-281	135	37	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	135	38	89	89	NUM
gp-281	135	39	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	135	40	standard	standard	ADJ
gp-281	135	41	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gp-281	135	42	-4.28	-4.28	NOUN
gp-281	135	43	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	135	44	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gp-281	135	45	standard	standard	NOUN
gp-281	135	46	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	135	47	full	full	ADJ
gp-281	135	48	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	135	49	-1.58	-1.58	NOUN
gp-281	135	50	t	t	NOUN
gp-281	135	51	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	135	52	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	135	53	8.61	8.61	NUM
gp-281	135	54	df	df	PROPN
gp-281	135	55	3.93	3.93	NUM
gp-281	135	56	sig	sig	NOUN
gp-281	135	57	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	136	1	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	136	2	2	2	NUM
gp-281	136	3	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	136	4	tailed	tailed	ADJ
gp-281	136	5	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	136	6	0.0002	0.0002	NUM
gp-281	136	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gp-281	136	8	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	136	9	the	the	DET
gp-281	136	10	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	136	11	p	p	X
gp-281	136	12	=	=	NOUN
gp-281	136	13	0.0002	0.0002	NUM
gp-281	136	14	<	<	X
gp-281	136	15	α	α	X
gp-281	136	16	=	=	NOUN
gp-281	136	17	0.05	0.05	NUM
gp-281	136	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
gp-281	136	19	there	there	PRON
gp-281	136	20	is	be	VERB
gp-281	136	21	a	a	DET
gp-281	136	22	significant	significant	ADJ
gp-281	136	23	difference	difference	NOUN
gp-281	136	24	in	in	ADP
gp-281	136	25	the	the	DET
gp-281	136	26	duration	duration	NOUN
gp-281	136	27	of	of	ADP
gp-281	136	28	the	the	DET
gp-281	136	29	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	136	30	between	between	ADP
gp-281	136	31	the	the	DET
gp-281	136	32	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	136	33	method	method	NOUN
gp-281	136	34	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	136	35	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	136	36	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	136	37	full	full	ADJ
gp-281	136	38	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	136	39	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	137	1	this	this	PRON
gp-281	137	2	means	mean	VERB
gp-281	137	3	that	that	SCONJ
gp-281	137	4	the	the	DET
gp-281	137	5	full	full	ADJ
gp-281	137	6	application	application	NOUN
gp-281	137	7	of	of	ADP
gp-281	137	8	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	137	9	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	137	10	has	have	AUX
gp-281	137	11	been	be	AUX
gp-281	137	12	statistically	statistically	ADV
gp-281	137	13	proven	prove	VERB
gp-281	137	14	to	to	PART
gp-281	137	15	be	be	AUX
gp-281	137	16	better	well	ADJ
gp-281	137	17	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	137	18	more	more	ADV
gp-281	137	19	efficient	efficient	ADJ
gp-281	137	20	in	in	ADP
gp-281	137	21	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	137	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gp-281	137	23	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	137	24	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	138	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gp-281	138	2	test	test	NOUN
gp-281	138	3	calculation	calculation	NOUN
gp-281	138	4	for	for	ADP
gp-281	138	5	image	image	NOUN
gp-281	138	6	revision	revision	NOUN
gp-281	138	7	a.	a.	NOUN
gp-281	138	8	the	the	DET
gp-281	138	9	calculation	calculation	NOUN
gp-281	138	10	of	of	ADP
gp-281	138	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gp-281	138	12	comparison	comparison	NOUN
gp-281	138	13	tests	test	VERB
gp-281	138	14	on	on	ADP
gp-281	138	15	two	two	NUM
gp-281	138	16	different	different	ADJ
gp-281	138	17	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	138	18	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	138	19	namely	namely	ADV
gp-281	138	20	the	the	DET
gp-281	138	21	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	138	22	method	method	NOUN
gp-281	138	23	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	138	24	the	the	DET
gp-281	138	25	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	138	26	method	method	NOUN
gp-281	138	27	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	138	28	partial	partial	ADJ
gp-281	138	29	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	138	30	based	base	VERB
gp-281	138	31	on	on	ADP
gp-281	138	32	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	138	33	from	from	ADP
gp-281	138	34	the	the	DET
gp-281	138	35	sample	sample	NOUN
gp-281	138	36	in	in	ADP
gp-281	138	37	table	table	NOUN
gp-281	138	38	4.2	4.2	NUM
gp-281	138	39	above	above	ADV
gp-281	138	40	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	138	41	is	be	AUX
gp-281	138	42	as	as	SCONJ
gp-281	138	43	follows	follow	VERB
gp-281	138	44	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	138	45	1	1	X
gp-281	138	46	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	138	47	mean	mean	ADJ
gp-281	138	48	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	138	49	of	of	ADP
gp-281	138	50	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	138	51	method	method	NOUN
gp-281	138	52	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	138	53	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	138	54	24	24	NUM
gp-281	138	55	+	+	NUM
gp-281	138	56	22	22	NUM
gp-281	138	57	+	+	NUM
gp-281	138	58	21	21	NUM
gp-281	138	59	+	+	NUM
gp-281	138	60	20	20	NUM
gp-281	138	61	+	+	NUM
gp-281	138	62	19	19	NUM
gp-281	138	63	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	138	64	/	/	SYM
gp-281	138	65	5	5	NUM
gp-281	138	66	=	=	SYM
gp-281	138	67	21.2	21.2	NUM
gp-281	138	68	2	2	NUM
gp-281	138	69	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	139	1	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	139	2	mean	mean	NOUN
gp-281	139	3	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	139	4	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	139	5	partial	partial	ADJ
gp-281	139	6	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	139	7	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	139	8	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	139	9	14	14	NUM
gp-281	139	10	+	+	NUM
gp-281	139	11	12	12	NUM
gp-281	139	12	+	+	NUM
gp-281	139	13	11	11	NUM
gp-281	139	14	+	+	CCONJ
gp-281	139	15	10	10	NUM
gp-281	139	16	+	+	CCONJ
gp-281	139	17	9	9	NUM
gp-281	139	18	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	139	19	/	/	SYM
gp-281	139	20	5	5	NUM
gp-281	139	21	=	=	SYM
gp-281	139	22	11.2	11.2	NUM
gp-281	139	23	3	3	NUM
gp-281	139	24	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	140	1	the	the	DET
gp-281	140	2	formulation	formulation	NOUN
gp-281	140	3	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	140	4	calculation	calculation	NOUN
gp-281	140	5	of	of	ADP
gp-281	140	6	the	the	DET
gp-281	140	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gp-281	140	8	test	test	NOUN
gp-281	140	9	output	output	NOUN
gp-281	140	10	is	be	AUX
gp-281	140	11	as	as	SCONJ
gp-281	140	12	follows	follow	VERB
gp-281	140	13	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	140	14	table	table	NOUN
gp-281	140	15	5	5	NUM
gp-281	140	16	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	140	17	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gp-281	140	18	calculation	calculation	NOUN
gp-281	140	19	of	of	ADP
gp-281	140	20	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	140	21	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	140	22	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	140	23	image	image	NOUN
gp-281	140	24	revision	revision	NOUN
gp-281	140	25	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	140	26	partial	partial	ADJ
gp-281	140	27	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	140	28	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gp-281	140	29	value	value	VERB
gp-281	140	30	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	140	31	red	red	ADJ
gp-281	140	32	21.2	21.2	NUM
gp-281	140	33	mean	mean	NOUN
gp-281	140	34	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	140	35	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	140	36	parsial	parsial	ADJ
gp-281	140	37	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	140	38	11.2	11.2	NUM
gp-281	140	39	standard	standard	ADJ
gp-281	140	40	conv	conv	ADJ
gp-281	140	41	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gp-281	140	42	1.92	1.92	NUM
gp-281	140	43	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	140	44	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gp-281	140	45	standard	standard	NOUN
gp-281	140	46	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	140	47	passive	passive	ADJ
gp-281	140	48	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	140	49	1.92	1.92	NUM
gp-281	140	50	t	t	NOUN
gp-281	140	51	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	140	52	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	140	53	5.74	5.74	NUM
gp-281	140	54	df	df	NOUN
gp-281	140	55	2.74	2.74	NUM
gp-281	140	56	sig	sig	NOUN
gp-281	140	57	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	141	1	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	141	2	2	2	NUM
gp-281	141	3	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	141	4	tailed	tailed	ADJ
gp-281	141	5	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	141	6	0.00004	0.00004	NUM
gp-281	141	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gp-281	141	8	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	141	9	p	p	NOUN
gp-281	141	10	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	141	11	=	=	SYM
gp-281	142	1	0.00004	0.00004	NUM
gp-281	142	2	<	<	X
gp-281	142	3	α	α	PROPN
gp-281	142	4	=	=	NOUN
gp-281	142	5	0.05	0.05	NUM
gp-281	142	6	i.e.	i.e.	X
gp-281	142	7	there	there	PRON
gp-281	142	8	is	be	VERB
gp-281	142	9	a	a	DET
gp-281	142	10	significant	significant	ADJ
gp-281	142	11	difference	difference	NOUN
gp-281	142	12	in	in	ADP
gp-281	142	13	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	142	14	duration	duration	NOUN
gp-281	142	15	between	between	ADP
gp-281	142	16	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	142	17	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	142	18	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	142	19	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	142	20	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	142	21	partial	partial	ADJ
gp-281	142	22	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	142	23	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	143	1	this	this	PRON
gp-281	143	2	means	mean	VERB
gp-281	143	3	that	that	DET
gp-281	143	4	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	143	5	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	143	6	even	even	ADV
gp-281	143	7	though	though	SCONJ
gp-281	143	8	it	it	PRON
gp-281	143	9	is	be	AUX
gp-281	143	10	partially	partially	ADV
gp-281	143	11	applied	apply	VERB
gp-281	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	143	13	is	be	AUX
gp-281	143	14	statistically	statistically	ADV
gp-281	143	15	proven	prove	VERB
gp-281	143	16	to	to	PART
gp-281	143	17	be	be	AUX
gp-281	143	18	more	more	ADV
gp-281	143	19	efficient	efficient	ADJ
gp-281	143	20	in	in	ADP
gp-281	143	21	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	143	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gp-281	143	23	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	143	24	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	144	1	b.	b.	PROPN
gp-281	145	1	the	the	DET
gp-281	145	2	calculation	calculation	NOUN
gp-281	145	3	of	of	ADP
gp-281	145	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gp-281	145	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
gp-281	145	6	tests	test	VERB
gp-281	145	7	on	on	ADP
gp-281	145	8	two	two	NUM
gp-281	145	9	different	different	ADJ
gp-281	145	10	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	145	11	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	145	12	namely	namely	ADV
gp-281	145	13	the	the	DET
gp-281	145	14	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	145	15	method	method	NOUN
gp-281	145	16	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	145	17	the	the	DET
gp-281	145	18	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	145	19	method	method	NOUN
gp-281	145	20	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	145	21	partial	partial	ADJ
gp-281	145	22	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	145	23	based	base	VERB
gp-281	145	24	on	on	ADP
gp-281	145	25	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	145	26	from	from	ADP
gp-281	145	27	the	the	DET
gp-281	145	28	sample	sample	NOUN
gp-281	145	29	in	in	ADP
gp-281	145	30	table	table	NOUN
gp-281	145	31	4.2	4.2	NUM
gp-281	145	32	above	above	ADV
gp-281	145	33	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	145	34	is	be	AUX
gp-281	145	35	as	as	SCONJ
gp-281	145	36	follows	follow	VERB
gp-281	145	37	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	145	38	1	1	X
gp-281	145	39	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	145	40	mean	mean	ADJ
gp-281	145	41	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	145	42	of	of	ADP
gp-281	145	43	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	145	44	method	method	NOUN
gp-281	145	45	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	145	46	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	145	47	24	24	NUM
gp-281	145	48	+	+	NUM
gp-281	145	49	22	22	NUM
gp-281	145	50	+	+	NUM
gp-281	145	51	21	21	NUM
gp-281	145	52	+	+	NUM
gp-281	145	53	20	20	NUM
gp-281	145	54	+	+	NUM
gp-281	145	55	19	19	NUM
gp-281	145	56	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	145	57	/	/	SYM
gp-281	145	58	5	5	NUM
gp-281	145	59	=	=	SYM
gp-281	145	60	21.2	21.2	NUM
gp-281	145	61	2	2	NUM
gp-281	145	62	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	146	1	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	146	2	mean	mean	NOUN
gp-281	146	3	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	146	4	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	146	5	partial	partial	ADJ
gp-281	146	6	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	146	7	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	146	8	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	146	9	6	6	NUM
gp-281	146	10	+	+	SYM
gp-281	146	11	5	5	NUM
gp-281	146	12	+	+	CCONJ
gp-281	146	13	4	4	NUM
gp-281	146	14	+	+	SYM
gp-281	146	15	3	3	NUM
gp-281	146	16	+	+	NUM
gp-281	146	17	3	3	NUM
gp-281	146	18	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	146	19	/	/	SYM
gp-281	146	20	5	5	NUM
gp-281	146	21	=	=	SYM
gp-281	146	22	4.2	4.2	NUM
gp-281	146	23	american	american	ADJ
gp-281	146	24	journal	journal	PROPN
gp-281	146	25	of	of	ADP
gp-281	146	26	economic	economic	ADJ
gp-281	146	27	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	146	28	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	146	29	business	business	NOUN
gp-281	146	30	vol	vol	NOUN
gp-281	146	31	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	146	32	4	4	NUM
gp-281	147	1	no	no	NOUN
gp-281	147	2	.	.	NOUN
gp-281	147	3	8	8	NUM
gp-281	147	4	agustus	agustus	NOUN
gp-281	147	5	2025	2025	NUM
gp-281	147	6	1371	1371	NUM
gp-281	147	7	3	3	NUM
gp-281	147	8	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	148	1	the	the	DET
gp-281	148	2	formulation	formulation	NOUN
gp-281	148	3	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	148	4	calculation	calculation	NOUN
gp-281	148	5	of	of	ADP
gp-281	148	6	the	the	DET
gp-281	148	7	output	output	NOUN
gp-281	148	8	of	of	ADP
gp-281	148	9	the	the	DET
gp-281	148	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gp-281	148	11	test	test	NOUN
gp-281	148	12	is	be	AUX
gp-281	148	13	as	as	SCONJ
gp-281	148	14	follows	follow	VERB
gp-281	148	15	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	148	16	table	table	NOUN
gp-281	148	17	6	6	NUM
gp-281	148	18	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	149	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gp-281	149	2	calculation	calculation	NOUN
gp-281	149	3	of	of	ADP
gp-281	149	4	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	149	5	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	149	6	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	149	7	image	image	NOUN
gp-281	149	8	revision	revision	NOUN
gp-281	149	9	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	149	10	full	full	ADJ
gp-281	149	11	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	149	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gp-281	149	13	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	149	14	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	149	15	red	red	ADJ
gp-281	149	16	21.2	21.2	NUM
gp-281	149	17	mean	mean	NOUN
gp-281	149	18	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	149	19	4.2	4.2	NUM
gp-281	149	20	standard	standard	ADJ
gp-281	149	21	conv	conv	ADJ
gp-281	149	22	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gp-281	149	23	1.92	1.92	NUM
gp-281	149	24	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	149	25	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gp-281	149	26	standard	standard	NOUN
gp-281	149	27	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	149	28	passive	passive	ADJ
gp-281	149	29	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	149	30	16.358	16.358	NUM
gp-281	149	31	t	t	NOUN
gp-281	149	32	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	149	33	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	149	34	5.74	5.74	NUM
gp-281	149	35	df	df	NOUN
gp-281	149	36	7.3	7.3	NUM
gp-281	149	37	sig	sig	NOUN
gp-281	149	38	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	150	1	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	150	2	2	2	NUM
gp-281	150	3	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	150	4	tailed	tailed	ADJ
gp-281	150	5	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	150	6	0.00001	0.00001	NUM
gp-281	150	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gp-281	150	8	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	150	9	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	150	10	p	p	NOUN
gp-281	150	11	=	=	PUNCT
gp-281	151	1	0.00001	0.00001	NUM
gp-281	151	2	<	<	X
gp-281	151	3	α	α	X
gp-281	151	4	=	=	NOUN
gp-281	151	5	0.05	0.05	NUM
gp-281	151	6	i.e.	i.e.	X
gp-281	151	7	there	there	PRON
gp-281	151	8	is	be	VERB
gp-281	151	9	a	a	DET
gp-281	151	10	significant	significant	ADJ
gp-281	151	11	difference	difference	NOUN
gp-281	151	12	in	in	ADP
gp-281	151	13	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	151	14	duration	duration	NOUN
gp-281	151	15	between	between	ADP
gp-281	151	16	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	151	17	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	151	18	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	151	19	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	151	20	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	151	21	partial	partial	ADJ
gp-281	151	22	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	151	23	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	152	1	this	this	PRON
gp-281	152	2	means	mean	VERB
gp-281	152	3	that	that	DET
gp-281	152	4	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	152	5	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	152	6	even	even	ADV
gp-281	152	7	though	though	SCONJ
gp-281	152	8	it	it	PRON
gp-281	152	9	is	be	AUX
gp-281	152	10	partially	partially	ADV
gp-281	152	11	applied	apply	VERB
gp-281	152	12	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	152	13	is	be	AUX
gp-281	152	14	statistically	statistically	ADV
gp-281	152	15	proven	prove	VERB
gp-281	152	16	to	to	PART
gp-281	152	17	be	be	AUX
gp-281	152	18	more	more	ADV
gp-281	152	19	efficient	efficient	ADJ
gp-281	152	20	in	in	ADP
gp-281	152	21	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	152	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gp-281	152	23	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	152	24	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	153	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gp-281	153	2	test	test	NOUN
gp-281	153	3	calculation	calculation	NOUN
gp-281	153	4	for	for	ADP
gp-281	153	5	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	153	6	costs	cost	NOUN
gp-281	153	7	a.	a.	NOUN
gp-281	153	8	the	the	DET
gp-281	153	9	calculation	calculation	NOUN
gp-281	153	10	of	of	ADP
gp-281	153	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gp-281	153	12	comparison	comparison	NOUN
gp-281	153	13	tests	test	VERB
gp-281	153	14	on	on	ADP
gp-281	153	15	two	two	NUM
gp-281	153	16	different	different	ADJ
gp-281	153	17	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	153	18	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	153	19	namely	namely	ADV
gp-281	153	20	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	153	21	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	153	22	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	153	23	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	153	24	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	153	25	partial	partial	ADJ
gp-281	153	26	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	153	27	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	153	28	based	base	VERB
gp-281	153	29	on	on	ADP
gp-281	153	30	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	153	31	from	from	ADP
gp-281	153	32	the	the	DET
gp-281	153	33	sample	sample	NOUN
gp-281	153	34	in	in	ADP
gp-281	153	35	table	table	NOUN
gp-281	153	36	4.1	4.1	NUM
gp-281	153	37	above	above	ADV
gp-281	153	38	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	153	39	is	be	AUX
gp-281	153	40	as	as	SCONJ
gp-281	153	41	follows	follow	VERB
gp-281	153	42	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	153	43	1	1	X
gp-281	153	44	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	153	45	mean	mean	ADJ
gp-281	153	46	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	153	47	of	of	ADP
gp-281	153	48	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	153	49	method	method	NOUN
gp-281	153	50	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	153	51	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	153	52	13.8	13.8	NUM
gp-281	153	53	+	+	NUM
gp-281	153	54	13.5	13.5	NUM
gp-281	153	55	+	+	NUM
gp-281	153	56	13.4	13.4	NUM
gp-281	153	57	+	+	NUM
gp-281	153	58	13.25	13.25	NUM
gp-281	153	59	+	+	CCONJ
gp-281	153	60	13.1	13.1	NUM
gp-281	153	61	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	153	62	/	/	SYM
gp-281	153	63	5	5	NUM
gp-281	153	64	=	=	SYM
gp-281	153	65	13.41	13.41	NUM
gp-281	153	66	m	m	NOUN
gp-281	153	67	2	2	NUM
gp-281	153	68	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	153	69	mean	mean	ADJ
gp-281	153	70	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	153	71	of	of	ADP
gp-281	153	72	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	153	73	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	153	74	partial	partial	ADJ
gp-281	153	75	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	153	76	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	153	77	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	153	78	12.9	12.9	NUM
gp-281	153	79	+	+	NUM
gp-281	153	80	12.8	12.8	NUM
gp-281	153	81	+	+	NUM
gp-281	153	82	12.75	12.75	NUM
gp-281	153	83	+	+	NUM
gp-281	153	84	12.65	12.65	NUM
gp-281	153	85	+	+	CCONJ
gp-281	153	86	12.6	12.6	NUM
gp-281	153	87	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	153	88	/	/	SYM
gp-281	153	89	5	5	NUM
gp-281	153	90	=	=	SYM
gp-281	153	91	12.74	12.74	NUM
gp-281	153	92	m	m	NOUN
gp-281	153	93	3	3	NUM
gp-281	153	94	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	154	1	the	the	DET
gp-281	154	2	formulation	formulation	NOUN
gp-281	154	3	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	154	4	calculation	calculation	NOUN
gp-281	154	5	of	of	ADP
gp-281	154	6	the	the	DET
gp-281	154	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gp-281	154	8	test	test	NOUN
gp-281	154	9	output	output	NOUN
gp-281	154	10	is	be	AUX
gp-281	154	11	as	as	SCONJ
gp-281	154	12	follows	follow	VERB
gp-281	154	13	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	154	14	table	table	NOUN
gp-281	154	15	7	7	NUM
gp-281	154	16	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	154	17	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gp-281	154	18	calculation	calculation	NOUN
gp-281	154	19	of	of	ADP
gp-281	154	20	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	154	21	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	154	22	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	154	23	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	154	24	costs	cost	NOUN
gp-281	154	25	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	154	26	partial	partial	ADJ
gp-281	154	27	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	154	28	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gp-281	154	29	value	value	VERB
gp-281	154	30	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	154	31	red	red	ADJ
gp-281	154	32	13.41	13.41	NUM
gp-281	154	33	mean	mean	NOUN
gp-281	154	34	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	154	35	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	154	36	parsial	parsial	ADJ
gp-281	154	37	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	154	38	12.74	12.74	NUM
gp-281	154	39	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	154	40	standard	standard	ADJ
gp-281	154	41	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gp-281	154	42	0.265	0.265	NUM
gp-281	154	43	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	154	44	standard	standard	ADJ
gp-281	154	45	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gp-281	154	46	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	154	47	partial	partial	ADJ
gp-281	154	48	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	154	49	0.119	0.119	NUM
gp-281	154	50	t	t	NOUN
gp-281	154	51	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	154	52	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	154	53	5.15	5.15	NUM
gp-281	154	54	df	df	NOUN
gp-281	154	55	0.42	0.42	NUM
gp-281	154	56	sig	sig	NOUN
gp-281	154	57	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	155	1	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	155	2	2	2	NUM
gp-281	155	3	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	155	4	tailed	tailed	ADJ
gp-281	155	5	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	155	6	0.002	0.002	NUM
gp-281	155	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gp-281	155	8	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	155	9	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	155	10	p	p	NOUN
gp-281	155	11	=	=	PUNCT
gp-281	155	12	0.0008	0.0008	NUM
gp-281	155	13	<	<	X
gp-281	155	14	α	α	X
gp-281	155	15	=	=	NOUN
gp-281	155	16	0.05	0.05	NUM
gp-281	155	17	that	that	SCONJ
gp-281	155	18	there	there	PRON
gp-281	155	19	is	be	VERB
gp-281	155	20	a	a	DET
gp-281	155	21	significant	significant	ADJ
gp-281	155	22	difference	difference	NOUN
gp-281	155	23	in	in	ADP
gp-281	155	24	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	155	25	duration	duration	NOUN
gp-281	155	26	between	between	ADP
gp-281	155	27	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	155	28	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	155	29	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	155	30	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	155	31	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	155	32	partial	partial	ADJ
gp-281	155	33	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	155	34	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	156	1	this	this	PRON
gp-281	156	2	means	mean	VERB
gp-281	156	3	that	that	DET
gp-281	156	4	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	156	6	even	even	ADV
gp-281	156	7	though	though	SCONJ
gp-281	156	8	it	it	PRON
gp-281	156	9	is	be	AUX
gp-281	156	10	partially	partially	ADV
gp-281	156	11	applied	apply	VERB
gp-281	156	12	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	156	13	is	be	AUX
gp-281	156	14	statistically	statistically	ADV
gp-281	156	15	proven	prove	VERB
gp-281	156	16	to	to	PART
gp-281	156	17	be	be	AUX
gp-281	156	18	more	more	ADV
gp-281	156	19	efficient	efficient	ADJ
gp-281	156	20	in	in	ADP
gp-281	156	21	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	156	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gp-281	156	23	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	156	24	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	157	1	b.	b.	PROPN
gp-281	158	1	the	the	DET
gp-281	158	2	calculation	calculation	NOUN
gp-281	158	3	of	of	ADP
gp-281	158	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gp-281	158	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
gp-281	158	6	tests	test	VERB
gp-281	158	7	on	on	ADP
gp-281	158	8	two	two	NUM
gp-281	158	9	different	different	ADJ
gp-281	158	10	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	158	11	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	158	12	namely	namely	ADV
gp-281	158	13	the	the	DET
gp-281	158	14	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	158	15	method	method	NOUN
gp-281	158	16	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	158	17	the	the	DET
gp-281	158	18	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	158	19	method	method	NOUN
gp-281	158	20	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	158	21	full	full	ADJ
gp-281	158	22	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	158	23	based	base	VERB
gp-281	158	24	on	on	ADP
gp-281	158	25	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	158	26	from	from	ADP
gp-281	158	27	the	the	DET
gp-281	158	28	sample	sample	NOUN
gp-281	158	29	in	in	ADP
gp-281	158	30	table	table	NOUN
gp-281	158	31	4.1	4.1	NUM
gp-281	158	32	above	above	ADV
gp-281	158	33	is	be	AUX
gp-281	158	34	as	as	SCONJ
gp-281	158	35	follows	follow	VERB
gp-281	158	36	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	158	37	1	1	X
gp-281	158	38	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	158	39	mean	mean	ADJ
gp-281	158	40	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	158	41	of	of	ADP
gp-281	158	42	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	158	43	method	method	NOUN
gp-281	158	44	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	158	45	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	158	46	13.8	13.8	NUM
gp-281	158	47	+	+	NUM
gp-281	158	48	13.5	13.5	NUM
gp-281	158	49	+	+	NUM
gp-281	158	50	13.4	13.4	NUM
gp-281	158	51	+	+	NUM
gp-281	158	52	13.25	13.25	NUM
gp-281	158	53	+	+	CCONJ
gp-281	158	54	13.1	13.1	NUM
gp-281	158	55	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	158	56	/	/	SYM
gp-281	158	57	5	5	NUM
gp-281	158	58	=	=	SYM
gp-281	158	59	13.41	13.41	NUM
gp-281	158	60	m	m	NOUN
gp-281	158	61	2	2	NUM
gp-281	158	62	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	158	63	mean	mean	ADJ
gp-281	158	64	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	158	65	of	of	ADP
gp-281	158	66	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	158	67	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	158	68	full	full	ADJ
gp-281	158	69	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	158	70	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	158	71	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	158	72	12.45	12.45	NUM
gp-281	158	73	+	+	NUM
gp-281	158	74	12.45	12.45	NUM
gp-281	158	75	+	+	NUM
gp-281	158	76	12.40	12.40	NUM
gp-281	158	77	+	+	NUM
gp-281	158	78	12.35	12.35	NUM
gp-281	158	79	+	+	CCONJ
gp-281	158	80	12.3	12.3	NUM
gp-281	158	81	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	158	82	/	/	SYM
gp-281	159	1	5	5	NUM
gp-281	159	2	=	=	SYM
gp-281	159	3	12.39	12.39	NUM
gp-281	159	4	m	m	NOUN
gp-281	159	5	3	3	NUM
gp-281	159	6	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	160	1	the	the	DET
gp-281	160	2	formulation	formulation	NOUN
gp-281	160	3	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	160	4	calculation	calculation	NOUN
gp-281	160	5	of	of	ADP
gp-281	160	6	the	the	DET
gp-281	160	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gp-281	160	8	test	test	NOUN
gp-281	160	9	output	output	NOUN
gp-281	160	10	is	be	AUX
gp-281	160	11	as	as	SCONJ
gp-281	160	12	follows	follow	VERB
gp-281	160	13	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	160	14	american	american	PROPN
gp-281	160	15	journal	journal	PROPN
gp-281	160	16	of	of	ADP
gp-281	160	17	economic	economic	ADJ
gp-281	160	18	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	160	19	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	160	20	business	business	NOUN
gp-281	160	21	vol	vol	NOUN
gp-281	160	22	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	161	1	4	4	NUM
gp-281	161	2	no	no	NOUN
gp-281	161	3	.	.	NOUN
gp-281	161	4	8	8	NUM
gp-281	161	5	agustus	agustus	NOUN
gp-281	161	6	2025	2025	NUM
gp-281	161	7	1372	1372	NUM
gp-281	161	8	table	table	NOUN
gp-281	161	9	8	8	NUM
gp-281	161	10	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	162	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gp-281	162	2	calculation	calculation	NOUN
gp-281	162	3	of	of	ADP
gp-281	162	4	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	162	5	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	162	6	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	162	7	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	162	8	costs	cost	NOUN
gp-281	162	9	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	162	10	full	full	ADJ
gp-281	162	11	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	162	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gp-281	162	13	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	162	14	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	162	15	red	red	ADJ
gp-281	162	16	13.41	13.41	NUM
gp-281	162	17	mean	mean	NOUN
gp-281	162	18	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	162	19	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	162	20	penuh	penuh	PROPN
gp-281	162	21	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	162	22	12.39	12.39	NUM
gp-281	162	23	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	162	24	standard	standard	ADJ
gp-281	162	25	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gp-281	162	26	0.265	0.265	NUM
gp-281	162	27	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	162	28	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gp-281	162	29	standard	standard	NOUN
gp-281	162	30	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	162	31	full	full	ADJ
gp-281	162	32	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	162	33	0.06	0.06	NUM
gp-281	162	34	t	t	PROPN
gp-281	162	35	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	162	36	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	162	37	8.34	8.34	NUM
gp-281	162	38	df	df	NOUN
gp-281	162	39	0.13	0.13	NUM
gp-281	162	40	sig	sig	NOUN
gp-281	162	41	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	163	1	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	163	2	2	2	NUM
gp-281	163	3	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	163	4	tailed	tailed	ADJ
gp-281	163	5	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	163	6	0.0006	0.0006	NUM
gp-281	163	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gp-281	163	8	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	163	9	the	the	DET
gp-281	163	10	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	163	11	p	p	X
gp-281	163	12	=	=	NOUN
gp-281	163	13	0.0002	0.0002	NUM
gp-281	163	14	<	<	X
gp-281	163	15	α	α	X
gp-281	163	16	=	=	NOUN
gp-281	163	17	0.05	0.05	NUM
gp-281	163	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
gp-281	163	19	there	there	PRON
gp-281	163	20	is	be	VERB
gp-281	163	21	a	a	DET
gp-281	163	22	significant	significant	ADJ
gp-281	163	23	difference	difference	NOUN
gp-281	163	24	in	in	ADP
gp-281	163	25	the	the	DET
gp-281	163	26	duration	duration	NOUN
gp-281	163	27	of	of	ADP
gp-281	163	28	the	the	DET
gp-281	163	29	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	163	30	between	between	ADP
gp-281	163	31	the	the	DET
gp-281	163	32	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	163	33	method	method	NOUN
gp-281	163	34	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	163	35	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	163	36	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	163	37	full	full	ADJ
gp-281	163	38	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	163	39	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	164	1	this	this	PRON
gp-281	164	2	means	mean	VERB
gp-281	164	3	that	that	SCONJ
gp-281	164	4	the	the	DET
gp-281	164	5	full	full	ADJ
gp-281	164	6	application	application	NOUN
gp-281	164	7	of	of	ADP
gp-281	164	8	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	164	9	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	164	10	has	have	AUX
gp-281	164	11	been	be	AUX
gp-281	164	12	statistically	statistically	ADV
gp-281	164	13	proven	prove	VERB
gp-281	164	14	to	to	PART
gp-281	164	15	be	be	AUX
gp-281	164	16	better	well	ADJ
gp-281	164	17	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	164	18	more	more	ADV
gp-281	164	19	efficient	efficient	ADJ
gp-281	164	20	in	in	ADP
gp-281	164	21	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	164	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gp-281	164	23	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	164	24	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	165	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
gp-281	165	2	of	of	ADP
gp-281	165	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gp-281	165	4	test	test	NOUN
gp-281	165	5	results	result	NOUN
gp-281	165	6	from	from	ADP
gp-281	165	7	the	the	DET
gp-281	165	8	results	result	NOUN
gp-281	165	9	of	of	ADP
gp-281	165	10	the	the	DET
gp-281	165	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gp-281	165	12	test	test	NOUN
gp-281	165	13	through	through	ADP
gp-281	165	14	the	the	DET
gp-281	165	15	results	result	NOUN
gp-281	165	16	of	of	ADP
gp-281	165	17	the	the	DET
gp-281	165	18	t	t	NOUN
gp-281	165	19	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	165	20	test	test	NOUN
gp-281	165	21	calculation	calculation	NOUN
gp-281	165	22	above	above	ADV
gp-281	165	23	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	165	24	there	there	PRON
gp-281	165	25	are	be	VERB
gp-281	165	26	the	the	DET
gp-281	165	27	following	follow	VERB
gp-281	165	28	results	result	NOUN
gp-281	165	29	table	table	NOUN
gp-281	165	30	9	9	NUM
gp-281	165	31	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	166	1	summary	summary	NOUN
gp-281	166	2	of	of	ADP
gp-281	166	3	t	t	PROPN
gp-281	166	4	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	166	5	test	test	NOUN
gp-281	166	6	values	value	NOUN
gp-281	166	7	variabel	variabel	PROPN
gp-281	166	8	nilai	nilai	PROPN
gp-281	166	9	sig	sig	PROPN
gp-281	166	10	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	167	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gp-281	167	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
gp-281	167	3	practical	practical	ADJ
gp-281	167	4	implications	implication	NOUN
gp-281	167	5	duration	duration	NOUN
gp-281	167	6	0.0002	0.0002	NUM
gp-281	167	7	&	&	CCONJ
gp-281	167	8	0.00004	0.00004	NUM
gp-281	167	9	signifikan	signifikan	PROPN
gp-281	167	10	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	167	11	accelerates	accelerate	VERB
gp-281	167	12	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	167	13	duration	duration	NOUN
gp-281	167	14	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	167	15	0.002	0.002	NUM
gp-281	167	16	&	&	CCONJ
gp-281	167	17	0.0006	0.0006	NUM
gp-281	167	18	signifikan	signifikan	PROPN
gp-281	167	19	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	167	20	reduces	reduce	VERB
gp-281	167	21	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	167	22	costs	cost	VERB
gp-281	167	23	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
gp-281	167	24	of	of	ADP
gp-281	167	25	the	the	DET
gp-281	167	26	results	result	NOUN
gp-281	167	27	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	167	28	the	the	DET
gp-281	167	29	results	result	NOUN
gp-281	167	30	of	of	ADP
gp-281	167	31	the	the	DET
gp-281	167	32	t	t	NOUN
gp-281	167	33	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	167	34	test	test	NOUN
gp-281	167	35	showed	show	VERB
gp-281	167	36	a	a	DET
gp-281	167	37	significance	significance	NOUN
gp-281	167	38	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	167	39	of	of	ADP
gp-281	167	40	0.0002	0.0002	NUM
gp-281	167	41	&	&	CCONJ
gp-281	167	42	0.00004	0.00004	NUM
gp-281	167	43	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	167	44	which	which	PRON
gp-281	167	45	was	be	AUX
gp-281	167	46	smaller	small	ADJ
gp-281	167	47	than	than	ADP
gp-281	167	48	the	the	DET
gp-281	167	49	established	establish	VERB
gp-281	167	50	significance	significance	NOUN
gp-281	167	51	level	level	NOUN
gp-281	167	52	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	167	53	α	α	NOUN
gp-281	167	54	=	=	NOUN
gp-281	167	55	0.05	0.05	NUM
gp-281	167	56	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	167	57	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	168	1	this	this	PRON
gp-281	168	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
gp-281	168	3	that	that	SCONJ
gp-281	168	4	there	there	PRON
gp-281	168	5	is	be	VERB
gp-281	168	6	a	a	DET
gp-281	168	7	statistically	statistically	ADV
gp-281	168	8	significant	significant	ADJ
gp-281	168	9	difference	difference	NOUN
gp-281	168	10	between	between	ADP
gp-281	168	11	the	the	DET
gp-281	168	12	duration	duration	NOUN
gp-281	168	13	of	of	ADP
gp-281	168	14	a	a	DET
gp-281	168	15	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	168	16	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	168	17	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	168	18	a	a	DET
gp-281	168	19	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	168	20	that	that	PRON
gp-281	168	21	uses	use	VERB
gp-281	168	22	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	168	23	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	169	1	in	in	ADP
gp-281	169	2	practical	practical	ADJ
gp-281	169	3	terms	term	NOUN
gp-281	169	4	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	169	5	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	169	6	projects	project	NOUN
gp-281	169	7	show	show	VERB
gp-281	169	8	duration	duration	NOUN
gp-281	169	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gp-281	169	10	with	with	ADP
gp-281	169	11	an	an	DET
gp-281	169	12	average	average	ADJ
gp-281	169	13	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	169	14	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gp-281	169	15	of	of	ADP
gp-281	169	16	only	only	ADV
gp-281	169	17	+4	+4	NUM
gp-281	169	18	days	day	NOUN
gp-281	169	19	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	169	20	compared	compare	VERB
gp-281	169	21	to	to	ADP
gp-281	169	22	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	169	23	projects	project	NOUN
gp-281	169	24	that	that	PRON
gp-281	169	25	reach	reach	VERB
gp-281	169	26	+12	+12	PRON
gp-281	169	27	to	to	ADP
gp-281	169	28	+23	+23	ADJ
gp-281	169	29	days	day	NOUN
gp-281	169	30	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	170	1	these	these	DET
gp-281	170	2	results	result	NOUN
gp-281	170	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
gp-281	170	4	that	that	SCONJ
gp-281	170	5	the	the	DET
gp-281	170	6	integration	integration	NOUN
gp-281	170	7	of	of	ADP
gp-281	170	8	design	design	NOUN
gp-281	170	9	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	170	10	construction	construction	NOUN
gp-281	170	11	information	information	NOUN
gp-281	170	12	in	in	ADP
gp-281	170	13	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	170	14	allows	allow	VERB
gp-281	170	15	for	for	ADP
gp-281	170	16	more	more	ADV
gp-281	170	17	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
gp-281	170	18	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	170	19	conflict	conflict	NOUN
gp-281	170	20	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	170	21	free	free	ADJ
gp-281	170	22	planning	planning	NOUN
gp-281	170	23	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	170	24	execution	execution	NOUN
gp-281	170	25	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	171	1	for	for	ADP
gp-281	171	2	the	the	DET
gp-281	171	3	actual	actual	ADJ
gp-281	171	4	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	171	5	variable	variable	NOUN
gp-281	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	171	7	significance	significance	NOUN
gp-281	171	8	values	value	NOUN
gp-281	171	9	were	be	AUX
gp-281	171	10	obtained	obtain	VERB
gp-281	171	11	of	of	ADP
gp-281	171	12	0.002	0.002	NUM
gp-281	171	13	&	&	CCONJ
gp-281	171	14	0.0006	0.0006	NUM
gp-281	171	15	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	171	16	also	also	ADV
gp-281	171	17	below	below	ADP
gp-281	171	18	the	the	DET
gp-281	171	19	0.05	0.05	NUM
gp-281	171	20	threshold	threshold	NOUN
gp-281	171	21	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	172	1	this	this	PRON
gp-281	172	2	means	mean	VERB
gp-281	172	3	that	that	SCONJ
gp-281	172	4	there	there	PRON
gp-281	172	5	is	be	VERB
gp-281	172	6	a	a	DET
gp-281	172	7	significant	significant	ADJ
gp-281	172	8	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	172	9	difference	difference	NOUN
gp-281	172	10	between	between	ADP
gp-281	172	11	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	172	12	projects	project	NOUN
gp-281	172	13	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	172	14	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	172	15	projects	project	NOUN
gp-281	172	16	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	173	1	in	in	ADP
gp-281	173	2	practice	practice	NOUN
gp-281	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	173	4	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	173	5	projects	project	NOUN
gp-281	173	6	experience	experience	VERB
gp-281	173	7	an	an	DET
gp-281	173	8	average	average	ADJ
gp-281	173	9	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	173	10	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gp-281	173	11	of	of	ADP
gp-281	173	12	+10	+10	NOUN
gp-281	173	13	%	%	NOUN
gp-281	173	14	to	to	PART
gp-281	173	15	+18	+18	ADJ
gp-281	173	16	%	%	NOUN
gp-281	173	17	against	against	ADP
gp-281	173	18	rab	rab	PROPN
gp-281	173	19	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	173	20	while	while	SCONJ
gp-281	173	21	projects	project	NOUN
gp-281	173	22	with	with	ADP
gp-281	173	23	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	173	24	are	be	AUX
gp-281	173	25	only	only	ADV
gp-281	173	26	+2	+2	ADP
gp-281	173	27	%	%	NOUN
gp-281	173	28	to	to	ADP
gp-281	173	29	+5	+5	PROPN
gp-281	173	30	%	%	NOUN
gp-281	173	31	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	173	32	this	this	PRON
gp-281	173	33	shows	show	VERB
gp-281	173	34	that	that	SCONJ
gp-281	173	35	the	the	DET
gp-281	173	36	use	use	NOUN
gp-281	173	37	of	of	ADP
gp-281	173	38	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	173	39	in	in	ADP
gp-281	173	40	estimation	estimation	NOUN
gp-281	173	41	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	173	42	5d	5d	NUM
gp-281	173	43	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	173	44	can	can	AUX
gp-281	173	45	improve	improve	VERB
gp-281	173	46	the	the	DET
gp-281	173	47	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gp-281	173	48	of	of	ADP
gp-281	173	49	budget	budget	NOUN
gp-281	173	50	planning	planning	NOUN
gp-281	173	51	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	173	52	reduce	reduce	VERB
gp-281	173	53	waste	waste	NOUN
gp-281	173	54	due	due	ADP
gp-281	173	55	to	to	ADP
gp-281	173	56	rework	rework	NOUN
gp-281	173	57	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	173	58	design	design	NOUN
gp-281	173	59	revisions	revision	NOUN
gp-281	173	60	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	174	1	the	the	DET
gp-281	174	2	results	result	NOUN
gp-281	174	3	of	of	ADP
gp-281	174	4	this	this	DET
gp-281	174	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gp-281	174	6	test	test	NOUN
gp-281	174	7	are	be	AUX
gp-281	174	8	in	in	ADP
gp-281	174	9	line	line	NOUN
gp-281	174	10	with	with	ADP
gp-281	174	11	the	the	DET
gp-281	174	12	theory	theory	NOUN
gp-281	174	13	of	of	ADP
gp-281	174	14	digital	digital	NOUN
gp-281	174	15	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	174	16	based	base	VERB
gp-281	174	17	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	174	18	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	174	19	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	174	20	pmi	pmi	NOUN
gp-281	174	21	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	174	22	2021	2021	NUM
gp-281	174	23	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	174	24	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	174	25	research	research	NOUN
gp-281	174	26	findings	finding	NOUN
gp-281	174	27	by	by	ADP
gp-281	174	28	eze	eze	PROPN
gp-281	174	29	et	et	PROPN
gp-281	174	30	al	al	PROPN
gp-281	174	31	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	175	1	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	175	2	2023	2023	NUM
gp-281	175	3	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	175	4	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	175	5	mi	mi	PROPN
gp-281	175	6	&	&	CCONJ
gp-281	175	7	li	li	PROPN
gp-281	175	8	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	175	9	2024	2024	NUM
gp-281	175	10	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	175	11	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	175	12	which	which	DET
gp-281	175	13	state	state	NOUN
gp-281	175	14	that	that	PRON
gp-281	175	15	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	175	16	contributes	contribute	VERB
gp-281	175	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
gp-281	175	18	to	to	ADP
gp-281	175	19	improving	improve	VERB
gp-281	175	20	the	the	DET
gp-281	175	21	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gp-281	175	22	of	of	ADP
gp-281	175	23	construction	construction	NOUN
gp-281	175	24	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	175	25	shipping	shipping	NOUN
gp-281	175	26	american	american	ADJ
gp-281	175	27	journal	journal	PROPN
gp-281	175	28	of	of	ADP
gp-281	175	29	economic	economic	ADJ
gp-281	175	30	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	175	31	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	175	32	business	business	NOUN
gp-281	175	33	vol	vol	NOUN
gp-281	175	34	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	176	1	4	4	NUM
gp-281	176	2	no	no	NOUN
gp-281	176	3	.	.	NOUN
gp-281	176	4	8	8	NUM
gp-281	176	5	agustus	agustus	NOUN
gp-281	176	6	2025	2025	NUM
gp-281	176	7	1373	1373	NUM
gp-281	176	8	projects	project	NOUN
gp-281	176	9	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	177	1	with	with	ADP
gp-281	177	2	strong	strong	ADJ
gp-281	177	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gp-281	177	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gp-281	177	5	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	177	6	it	it	PRON
gp-281	177	7	can	can	AUX
gp-281	177	8	be	be	AUX
gp-281	177	9	concluded	conclude	VERB
gp-281	177	10	that	that	SCONJ
gp-281	177	11	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	177	12	is	be	AUX
gp-281	177	13	not	not	PART
gp-281	177	14	just	just	ADV
gp-281	177	15	a	a	DET
gp-281	177	16	visual	visual	ADJ
gp-281	177	17	or	or	CCONJ
gp-281	177	18	modeling	modeling	NOUN
gp-281	177	19	approach	approach	NOUN
gp-281	177	20	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	177	21	but	but	CCONJ
gp-281	177	22	also	also	ADV
gp-281	177	23	has	have	VERB
gp-281	177	24	a	a	DET
gp-281	177	25	real	real	ADJ
gp-281	177	26	impact	impact	NOUN
gp-281	177	27	on	on	ADP
gp-281	177	28	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	177	29	performance	performance	NOUN
gp-281	177	30	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	178	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gp-281	178	2	the	the	DET
gp-281	178	3	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
gp-281	178	4	of	of	ADP
gp-281	178	5	the	the	DET
gp-281	178	6	results	result	NOUN
gp-281	178	7	of	of	ADP
gp-281	178	8	the	the	DET
gp-281	178	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gp-281	178	10	test	test	NOUN
gp-281	178	11	related	relate	VERB
gp-281	178	12	to	to	ADP
gp-281	178	13	the	the	DET
gp-281	178	14	comparison	comparison	NOUN
gp-281	178	15	of	of	ADP
gp-281	178	16	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	178	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gp-281	178	18	between	between	ADP
gp-281	178	19	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	178	20	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	178	21	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	178	22	building	build	VERB
gp-281	178	23	information	information	NOUN
gp-281	178	24	modeling	modeling	NOUN
gp-281	178	25	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	178	26	bim)-based	bim)-base	VERB
gp-281	178	27	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	178	28	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	178	29	was	be	AUX
gp-281	178	30	reviewed	review	VERB
gp-281	178	31	from	from	ADP
gp-281	178	32	the	the	DET
gp-281	178	33	duration	duration	NOUN
gp-281	178	34	of	of	ADP
gp-281	178	35	the	the	DET
gp-281	178	36	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	178	37	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	178	38	the	the	DET
gp-281	178	39	actual	actual	ADJ
gp-281	178	40	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	178	41	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	179	1	the	the	DET
gp-281	179	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gp-281	179	3	is	be	AUX
gp-281	179	4	also	also	ADV
gp-281	179	5	related	relate	VERB
gp-281	179	6	to	to	PART
gp-281	179	7	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	179	8	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	179	9	theory	theory	NOUN
gp-281	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	179	11	construction	construction	NOUN
gp-281	179	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gp-281	179	13	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	179	14	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	179	15	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gp-281	179	16	previous	previous	ADJ
gp-281	179	17	research	research	NOUN
gp-281	179	18	findings	finding	NOUN
gp-281	179	19	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	180	1	the	the	DET
gp-281	180	2	variables	variable	NOUN
gp-281	180	3	examined	examine	VERB
gp-281	180	4	based	base	VERB
gp-281	180	5	on	on	ADP
gp-281	180	6	the	the	DET
gp-281	180	7	framework	framework	NOUN
gp-281	180	8	of	of	ADP
gp-281	180	9	thought	thought	NOUN
gp-281	180	10	in	in	ADP
gp-281	180	11	chapter	chapter	NOUN
gp-281	180	12	3	3	NUM
gp-281	180	13	are	be	AUX
gp-281	180	14	divided	divide	VERB
gp-281	180	15	into	into	ADP
gp-281	180	16	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	180	17	a.	a.	NOUN
gp-281	180	18	independent	independent	ADJ
gp-281	180	19	variable	variable	NOUN
gp-281	180	20	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	180	21	x	x	NOUN
gp-281	180	22	):	):	PUNCT
gp-281	180	23	working	work	VERB
gp-281	180	24	method	method	NOUN
gp-281	180	25	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	180	26	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	180	27	/	/	SYM
gp-281	180	28	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	180	29	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	180	30	b.	b.	PROPN
gp-281	180	31	bound	bind	VERB
gp-281	180	32	variable	variable	NOUN
gp-281	180	33	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	180	34	y1	y1	NOUN
gp-281	180	35	):	):	PUNCT
gp-281	180	36	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	180	37	duration	duration	NOUN
gp-281	180	38	c.	c.	PROPN
gp-281	180	39	bound	bind	VERB
gp-281	180	40	variable	variable	NOUN
gp-281	180	41	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	180	42	y2	y2	PROPN
gp-281	180	43	):	):	PUNCT
gp-281	180	44	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	180	45	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	180	46	d.	d.	PROPN
gp-281	180	47	bound	bind	VERB
gp-281	180	48	variable	variable	NOUN
gp-281	180	49	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	180	50	y3	y3	PROPN
gp-281	180	51	):	):	PUNCT
gp-281	180	52	technical	technical	ADJ
gp-281	180	53	documentation	documentation	NOUN
gp-281	180	54	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	180	55	coordination	coordination	NOUN
gp-281	180	56	the	the	DET
gp-281	180	57	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
gp-281	180	58	formulated	formulate	VERB
gp-281	180	59	are	be	AUX
gp-281	180	60	as	as	SCONJ
gp-281	180	61	follows	follow	VERB
gp-281	180	62	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	180	63	a.	a.	NOUN
gp-281	180	64	h₀	h₀	PROPN
gp-281	180	65	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	180	66	there	there	PRON
gp-281	180	67	is	be	VERB
gp-281	180	68	no	no	DET
gp-281	180	69	significant	significant	ADJ
gp-281	180	70	difference	difference	NOUN
gp-281	180	71	between	between	ADP
gp-281	180	72	the	the	DET
gp-281	180	73	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	180	74	work	work	NOUN
gp-281	180	75	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	180	76	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	180	77	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	180	78	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	180	79	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	180	80	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	180	81	on	on	ADP
gp-281	180	82	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	180	83	duration	duration	NOUN
gp-281	180	84	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	180	85	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	180	86	costs	cost	NOUN
gp-281	180	87	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	180	88	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	180	89	technical	technical	ADJ
gp-281	180	90	documentation	documentation	NOUN
gp-281	180	91	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	181	1	b.	b.	PROPN
gp-281	181	2	h₁	h₁	NOUN
gp-281	181	3	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	181	4	there	there	PRON
gp-281	181	5	are	be	VERB
gp-281	181	6	significant	significant	ADJ
gp-281	181	7	differences	difference	NOUN
gp-281	181	8	between	between	ADP
gp-281	181	9	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	181	10	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	181	11	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	181	12	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	181	13	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	181	14	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	181	15	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	181	16	in	in	ADP
gp-281	181	17	terms	term	NOUN
gp-281	181	18	of	of	ADP
gp-281	181	19	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	181	20	duration	duration	NOUN
gp-281	181	21	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	181	22	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	181	23	costs	cost	NOUN
gp-281	181	24	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	181	25	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	181	26	technical	technical	ADJ
gp-281	181	27	documentation	documentation	NOUN
gp-281	181	28	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	182	1	the	the	DET
gp-281	182	2	results	result	NOUN
gp-281	182	3	of	of	ADP
gp-281	182	4	the	the	DET
gp-281	182	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gp-281	182	6	test	test	NOUN
gp-281	182	7	in	in	ADP
gp-281	182	8	sub	sub	NOUN
gp-281	182	9	chapter	chapter	NOUN
gp-281	182	10	4.2	4.2	NUM
gp-281	182	11	show	show	VERB
gp-281	182	12	that	that	SCONJ
gp-281	182	13	the	the	DET
gp-281	182	14	p	p	NOUN
gp-281	182	15	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	182	16	value	value	NOUN
gp-281	182	17	for	for	ADP
gp-281	182	18	all	all	DET
gp-281	182	19	variables	variable	NOUN
gp-281	182	20	<	<	X
gp-281	182	21	0.05	0.05	NUM
gp-281	182	22	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	182	23	both	both	CCONJ
gp-281	182	24	in	in	ADP
gp-281	182	25	the	the	DET
gp-281	182	26	comparison	comparison	NOUN
gp-281	182	27	of	of	ADP
gp-281	182	28	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	182	29	vs	vs	ADP
gp-281	182	30	partial	partial	ADJ
gp-281	182	31	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	182	32	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	182	33	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	182	34	vs	vs	ADP
gp-281	182	35	full	full	ADJ
gp-281	182	36	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	182	37	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	182	38	so	so	SCONJ
gp-281	182	39	that	that	SCONJ
gp-281	182	40	h₀	h₀	NOUN
gp-281	182	41	is	be	AUX
gp-281	182	42	rejected	reject	VERB
gp-281	182	43	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	182	44	h₁	h₁	NOUN
gp-281	182	45	is	be	AUX
gp-281	182	46	accepted	accept	VERB
gp-281	182	47	for	for	ADP
gp-281	182	48	all	all	DET
gp-281	182	49	research	research	NOUN
gp-281	182	50	variables	variable	NOUN
gp-281	182	51	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	183	1	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gp-281	183	2	of	of	ADP
gp-281	183	3	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	183	4	execution	execution	NOUN
gp-281	183	5	duration	duration	NOUN
gp-281	183	6	the	the	DET
gp-281	183	7	duration	duration	NOUN
gp-281	183	8	of	of	ADP
gp-281	183	9	the	the	DET
gp-281	183	10	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	183	11	showed	show	VERB
gp-281	183	12	a	a	DET
gp-281	183	13	significant	significant	ADJ
gp-281	183	14	decrease	decrease	NOUN
gp-281	183	15	from	from	ADP
gp-281	183	16	an	an	DET
gp-281	183	17	average	average	NOUN
gp-281	183	18	of	of	ADP
gp-281	183	19	107.4	107.4	NUM
gp-281	183	20	days	day	NOUN
gp-281	183	21	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	183	22	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	183	23	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	183	24	to	to	ADP
gp-281	183	25	93.8	93.8	NUM
gp-281	183	26	days	day	NOUN
gp-281	183	27	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	183	28	partial	partial	ADJ
gp-281	183	29	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	183	30	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	183	31	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	183	32	89.0	89.0	NUM
gp-281	183	33	days	day	NOUN
gp-281	183	34	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	183	35	full	full	ADJ
gp-281	183	36	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	183	37	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	183	38	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	184	1	this	this	DET
gp-281	184	2	decline	decline	NOUN
gp-281	184	3	is	be	AUX
gp-281	184	4	in	in	ADP
gp-281	184	5	line	line	NOUN
gp-281	184	6	with	with	ADP
gp-281	184	7	the	the	DET
gp-281	184	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
gp-281	184	9	in	in	ADP
gp-281	184	10	the	the	DET
gp-281	184	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gp-281	184	12	framework	framework	NOUN
gp-281	184	13	in	in	ADP
gp-281	184	14	chapter	chapter	NOUN
gp-281	184	15	2	2	NUM
gp-281	184	16	that	that	PRON
gp-281	184	17	4d	4d	NUM
gp-281	184	18	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	184	19	allows	allow	VERB
gp-281	184	20	real	real	ADJ
gp-281	184	21	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	184	22	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	184	23	visualization	visualization	NOUN
gp-281	184	24	of	of	ADP
gp-281	184	25	schedules	schedule	NOUN
gp-281	184	26	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	184	27	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	184	28	coordination	coordination	NOUN
gp-281	184	29	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	184	30	bryde	bryde	NOUN
gp-281	184	31	et	et	NOUN
gp-281	184	32	al	al	PROPN
gp-281	184	33	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	184	34	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	184	35	2020	2020	NUM
gp-281	184	36	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	184	37	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	185	1	the	the	DET
gp-281	185	2	t	t	PROPN
gp-281	185	3	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	185	4	test	test	NOUN
gp-281	185	5	yielded	yield	VERB
gp-281	185	6	a	a	DET
gp-281	185	7	p	p	X
gp-281	185	8	<	<	X
gp-281	185	9	0.01	0.01	NUM
gp-281	185	10	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	185	11	proving	prove	VERB
gp-281	185	12	a	a	DET
gp-281	185	13	statistically	statistically	ADV
gp-281	185	14	significant	significant	ADJ
gp-281	185	15	difference	difference	NOUN
gp-281	185	16	between	between	ADP
gp-281	185	17	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	185	18	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	185	19	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	185	20	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	185	21	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	186	1	these	these	DET
gp-281	186	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gp-281	186	3	support	support	VERB
gp-281	186	4	the	the	DET
gp-281	186	5	results	result	NOUN
gp-281	186	6	of	of	ADP
gp-281	186	7	research	research	NOUN
gp-281	186	8	by	by	ADP
gp-281	186	9	hamad	hamad	PROPN
gp-281	186	10	et	et	PROPN
gp-281	186	11	al	al	PROPN
gp-281	186	12	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	187	1	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	187	2	2022	2022	NUM
gp-281	187	3	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	187	4	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	187	5	eze	eze	VERB
gp-281	187	6	et	et	PROPN
gp-281	187	7	al	al	PROPN
gp-281	187	8	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	188	1	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	188	2	2023	2023	NUM
gp-281	188	3	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	188	4	who	who	PRON
gp-281	188	5	stated	state	VERB
gp-281	188	6	that	that	SCONJ
gp-281	188	7	the	the	DET
gp-281	188	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gp-281	188	9	of	of	ADP
gp-281	188	10	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	188	11	can	can	AUX
gp-281	188	12	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
gp-281	188	13	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	188	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gp-281	188	15	by	by	ADP
gp-281	188	16	up	up	ADP
gp-281	188	17	to	to	ADP
gp-281	188	18	20–30	20–30	NUM
gp-281	188	19	%	%	NOUN
gp-281	188	20	through	through	ADP
gp-281	188	21	the	the	DET
gp-281	188	22	integration	integration	NOUN
gp-281	188	23	of	of	ADP
gp-281	188	24	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
gp-281	188	25	visualization	visualization	NOUN
gp-281	188	26	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	188	27	4d	4d	NUM
gp-281	188	28	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	188	29	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	188	30	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	188	31	inter	inter	ADJ
gp-281	188	32	-	-	ADJ
gp-281	188	33	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
gp-281	188	34	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
gp-281	188	35	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	188	36	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	188	37	detection	detection	NOUN
gp-281	188	38	of	of	ADP
gp-281	188	39	potential	potential	ADJ
gp-281	188	40	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
gp-281	188	41	from	from	ADP
gp-281	188	42	the	the	DET
gp-281	188	43	beginning	beginning	NOUN
gp-281	188	44	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	189	1	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	189	2	enables	enable	VERB
gp-281	189	3	more	more	ADV
gp-281	189	4	structured	structured	ADJ
gp-281	189	5	work	work	NOUN
gp-281	189	6	planning	planning	NOUN
gp-281	189	7	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	189	8	speeds	speed	VERB
gp-281	189	9	up	up	ADP
gp-281	189	10	design	design	NOUN
gp-281	189	11	validation	validation	NOUN
gp-281	189	12	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	189	13	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	189	14	reduces	reduce	VERB
gp-281	189	15	idle	idle	ADJ
gp-281	189	16	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	189	17	due	due	ADP
gp-281	189	18	to	to	ADP
gp-281	189	19	miscommunication	miscommunication	NOUN
gp-281	189	20	between	between	ADP
gp-281	189	21	divisions	division	NOUN
gp-281	189	22	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	190	1	in	in	ADP
gp-281	190	2	the	the	DET
gp-281	190	3	context	context	NOUN
gp-281	190	4	of	of	ADP
gp-281	190	5	the	the	DET
gp-281	190	6	deck	deck	NOUN
gp-281	190	7	barge	barge	NOUN
gp-281	190	8	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	190	9	at	at	ADP
gp-281	190	10	pt	pt	PROPN
gp-281	190	11	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	190	12	sky	sky	NOUN
gp-281	190	13	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	190	14	this	this	DET
gp-281	190	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gp-281	190	16	is	be	AUX
gp-281	190	17	very	very	ADV
gp-281	190	18	important	important	ADJ
gp-281	190	19	because	because	SCONJ
gp-281	190	20	all	all	DET
gp-281	190	21	the	the	DET
gp-281	190	22	work	work	NOUN
gp-281	190	23	is	be	AUX
gp-281	190	24	done	do	VERB
gp-281	190	25	linearly	linearly	ADV
gp-281	190	26	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	190	27	without	without	ADP
gp-281	190	28	a	a	DET
gp-281	190	29	modular	modular	ADJ
gp-281	190	30	block	block	NOUN
gp-281	190	31	system	system	NOUN
gp-281	190	32	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	191	1	thus	thus	ADV
gp-281	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	191	3	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	191	4	helps	help	VERB
gp-281	191	5	minimize	minimize	VERB
gp-281	191	6	disruption	disruption	NOUN
gp-281	191	7	by	by	ADP
gp-281	191	8	simulating	simulate	VERB
gp-281	191	9	digital	digital	ADJ
gp-281	191	10	work	work	NOUN
gp-281	191	11	sequences	sequence	NOUN
gp-281	191	12	before	before	SCONJ
gp-281	191	13	field	field	NOUN
gp-281	191	14	execution	execution	NOUN
gp-281	191	15	is	be	AUX
gp-281	191	16	carried	carry	VERB
gp-281	191	17	out	out	ADP
gp-281	191	18	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	192	1	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	192	2	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	192	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gp-281	192	4	the	the	DET
gp-281	192	5	actual	actual	ADJ
gp-281	192	6	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	192	7	average	average	NOUN
gp-281	192	8	shows	show	VERB
gp-281	192	9	the	the	DET
gp-281	192	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gp-281	192	11	trend	trend	NOUN
gp-281	192	12	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	192	13	a.	a.	PROPN
gp-281	192	14	conventional	conventional	PROPN
gp-281	192	15	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	192	16	idr	idr	VERB
gp-281	192	17	13.41	13.41	NUM
gp-281	192	18	billion	billion	NUM
gp-281	192	19	b.	b.	PROPN
gp-281	192	20	partial	partial	ADJ
gp-281	192	21	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	192	22	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	192	23	idr	idr	VERB
gp-281	192	24	12.74	12.74	NUM
gp-281	192	25	billion	billion	NUM
gp-281	192	26	american	american	ADJ
gp-281	192	27	journal	journal	PROPN
gp-281	192	28	of	of	ADP
gp-281	192	29	economic	economic	ADJ
gp-281	192	30	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	192	31	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	192	32	business	business	NOUN
gp-281	192	33	vol	vol	NOUN
gp-281	192	34	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	193	1	4	4	NUM
gp-281	193	2	no	no	NOUN
gp-281	193	3	.	.	NOUN
gp-281	193	4	8	8	NUM
gp-281	193	5	agustus	agustus	NOUN
gp-281	193	6	2025	2025	NUM
gp-281	193	7	1374	1374	NUM
gp-281	193	8	c.	c.	PROPN
gp-281	193	9	full	full	ADJ
gp-281	193	10	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	193	11	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	193	12	idr	idr	VERB
gp-281	193	13	12,39	12,39	NUM
gp-281	193	14	billion	billion	NUM
gp-281	193	15	with	with	ADP
gp-281	193	16	a	a	DET
gp-281	193	17	rab	rab	NOUN
gp-281	193	18	of	of	ADP
gp-281	193	19	rp	rp	NOUN
gp-281	193	20	12.50	12.50	NUM
gp-281	193	21	billion	billion	NUM
gp-281	193	22	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	193	23	the	the	DET
gp-281	193	24	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	193	25	method	method	NOUN
gp-281	193	26	not	not	PART
gp-281	193	27	only	only	ADV
gp-281	193	28	keeps	keep	VERB
gp-281	193	29	costs	cost	NOUN
gp-281	193	30	from	from	ADP
gp-281	193	31	exceeding	exceed	VERB
gp-281	193	32	the	the	DET
gp-281	193	33	budget	budget	NOUN
gp-281	193	34	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	193	35	but	but	CCONJ
gp-281	193	36	in	in	ADP
gp-281	193	37	some	some	DET
gp-281	193	38	cases	case	NOUN
gp-281	193	39	lower	low	ADJ
gp-281	193	40	than	than	ADP
gp-281	193	41	rab	rab	PROPN
gp-281	193	42	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	194	1	these	these	DET
gp-281	194	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gp-281	194	3	are	be	AUX
gp-281	194	4	in	in	ADP
gp-281	194	5	line	line	NOUN
gp-281	194	6	with	with	ADP
gp-281	194	7	the	the	DET
gp-281	194	8	role	role	NOUN
gp-281	194	9	of	of	ADP
gp-281	194	10	5d	5d	PROPN
gp-281	194	11	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	194	12	which	which	PRON
gp-281	194	13	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
gp-281	194	14	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	194	15	estimation	estimation	NOUN
gp-281	194	16	in	in	ADP
gp-281	194	17	digital	digital	ADJ
gp-281	194	18	models	model	NOUN
gp-281	194	19	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	195	1	the	the	DET
gp-281	195	2	t	t	PROPN
gp-281	195	3	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	195	4	test	test	NOUN
gp-281	195	5	shows	show	VERB
gp-281	195	6	p	p	X
gp-281	195	7	<	<	X
gp-281	195	8	0.01	0.01	NUM
gp-281	195	9	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	195	10	so	so	SCONJ
gp-281	195	11	h₁	h₁	NOUN
gp-281	195	12	is	be	AUX
gp-281	195	13	accepted	accept	VERB
gp-281	195	14	for	for	ADP
gp-281	195	15	the	the	DET
gp-281	195	16	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	195	17	variable	variable	NOUN
gp-281	195	18	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	196	1	this	this	DET
gp-281	196	2	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	196	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gp-281	196	4	is	be	AUX
gp-281	196	5	in	in	ADP
gp-281	196	6	line	line	NOUN
gp-281	196	7	with	with	ADP
gp-281	196	8	the	the	DET
gp-281	196	9	results	result	NOUN
gp-281	196	10	of	of	ADP
gp-281	196	11	a	a	DET
gp-281	196	12	study	study	NOUN
gp-281	196	13	by	by	ADP
gp-281	196	14	mi	mi	PROPN
gp-281	196	15	&	&	CCONJ
gp-281	196	16	li	li	PROPN
gp-281	196	17	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	196	18	2024	2024	NUM
gp-281	196	19	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	196	20	which	which	PRON
gp-281	196	21	found	find	VERB
gp-281	196	22	that	that	DET
gp-281	196	23	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	196	24	is	be	AUX
gp-281	196	25	able	able	ADJ
gp-281	196	26	to	to	PART
gp-281	196	27	reduce	reduce	VERB
gp-281	196	28	the	the	DET
gp-281	196	29	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	196	30	of	of	ADP
gp-281	196	31	construction	construction	NOUN
gp-281	196	32	projects	project	NOUN
gp-281	196	33	by	by	ADP
gp-281	196	34	15–20	15–20	NUM
gp-281	196	35	%	%	NOUN
gp-281	196	36	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	196	37	especially	especially	ADV
gp-281	196	38	with	with	ADP
gp-281	196	39	automated	automate	VERB
gp-281	196	40	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	196	41	estimation	estimation	NOUN
gp-281	196	42	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	196	43	5d	5d	NUM
gp-281	196	44	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	196	45	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	196	46	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	196	47	digital	digital	ADJ
gp-281	196	48	work	work	NOUN
gp-281	196	49	volume	volume	NOUN
gp-281	196	50	calculations	calculation	NOUN
gp-281	196	51	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	196	52	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	196	53	the	the	DET
gp-281	196	54	integration	integration	NOUN
gp-281	196	55	of	of	ADP
gp-281	196	56	material	material	NOUN
gp-281	196	57	information	information	NOUN
gp-281	196	58	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	197	1	in	in	ADP
gp-281	197	2	barge	barge	NOUN
gp-281	197	3	projects	project	NOUN
gp-281	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	197	5	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	197	6	reductions	reduction	NOUN
gp-281	197	7	mainly	mainly	ADV
gp-281	197	8	occur	occur	VERB
gp-281	197	9	due	due	ADJ
gp-281	197	10	to	to	ADP
gp-281	197	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
gp-281	197	12	design	design	NOUN
gp-281	197	13	revisions	revision	NOUN
gp-281	197	14	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	197	15	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
gp-281	197	16	of	of	ADP
gp-281	197	17	rework	rework	NOUN
gp-281	197	18	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	197	19	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	197	20	increased	increase	VERB
gp-281	197	21	coordination	coordination	NOUN
gp-281	197	22	between	between	ADP
gp-281	197	23	design	design	NOUN
gp-281	197	24	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	197	25	production	production	NOUN
gp-281	197	26	parts	part	NOUN
gp-281	197	27	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	198	1	the	the	DET
gp-281	198	2	image	image	NOUN
gp-281	198	3	revision	revision	NOUN
gp-281	198	4	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	198	5	rfi	rfi	NOUN
gp-281	198	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
gp-281	198	7	show	show	VERB
gp-281	198	8	a	a	DET
gp-281	198	9	very	very	ADV
gp-281	198	10	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
gp-281	198	11	decline	decline	NOUN
gp-281	198	12	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	198	13	revisions	revision	NOUN
gp-281	198	14	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	198	15	from	from	ADP
gp-281	198	16	an	an	DET
gp-281	198	17	average	average	NOUN
gp-281	198	18	of	of	ADP
gp-281	198	19	21.2	21.2	NUM
gp-281	198	20	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	198	21	conv	conv	ADJ
gp-281	198	22	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	198	23	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	198	24	to	to	ADP
gp-281	198	25	11.2	11.2	NUM
gp-281	198	26	in	in	ADP
gp-281	198	27	partial	partial	ADJ
gp-281	198	28	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	198	29	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	198	30	4.2	4.2	NUM
gp-281	198	31	in	in	ADP
gp-281	198	32	full	full	ADJ
gp-281	198	33	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	198	34	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	199	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gp-281	199	2	tests	test	NOUN
gp-281	199	3	showed	show	VERB
gp-281	199	4	a	a	DET
gp-281	199	5	very	very	ADV
gp-281	199	6	significant	significant	ADJ
gp-281	199	7	difference	difference	NOUN
gp-281	199	8	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	199	9	p	p	X
gp-281	199	10	<	<	X
gp-281	199	11	0.001	0.001	NUM
gp-281	199	12	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	199	13	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	199	14	which	which	PRON
gp-281	199	15	showed	show	VERB
gp-281	199	16	that	that	SCONJ
gp-281	199	17	the	the	DET
gp-281	199	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gp-281	199	19	of	of	ADP
gp-281	199	20	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	199	21	greatly	greatly	ADV
gp-281	199	22	affected	affect	VERB
gp-281	199	23	the	the	DET
gp-281	199	24	quality	quality	NOUN
gp-281	199	25	of	of	ADP
gp-281	199	26	the	the	DET
gp-281	199	27	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	199	28	's	's	PART
gp-281	199	29	technical	technical	ADJ
gp-281	199	30	coordination	coordination	NOUN
gp-281	199	31	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	200	1	bim	bim	PROPN
gp-281	200	2	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
gp-281	200	3	centralized	centralized	ADJ
gp-281	200	4	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
gp-281	200	5	that	that	PRON
gp-281	200	6	reduces	reduce	VERB
gp-281	200	7	design	design	NOUN
gp-281	200	8	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
gp-281	200	9	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	200	10	accelerates	accelerate	VERB
gp-281	200	11	technical	technical	ADJ
gp-281	200	12	responses	response	NOUN
gp-281	200	13	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	201	1	relevance	relevance	NOUN
gp-281	201	2	to	to	PART
gp-281	201	3	theory	theory	NOUN
gp-281	201	4	this	this	DET
gp-281	201	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gp-281	201	6	has	have	AUX
gp-281	201	7	fully	fully	ADV
gp-281	201	8	referred	refer	VERB
gp-281	201	9	to	to	ADP
gp-281	201	10	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	201	11	validated	validate	VERB
gp-281	201	12	the	the	DET
gp-281	201	13	research	research	NOUN
gp-281	201	14	design	design	NOUN
gp-281	201	15	in	in	ADP
gp-281	201	16	chapter	chapter	NOUN
gp-281	201	17	3	3	NUM
gp-281	201	18	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	201	19	namely	namely	ADV
gp-281	201	20	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	201	21	a.	a.	NOUN
gp-281	201	22	the	the	DET
gp-281	201	23	frame	frame	NOUN
gp-281	201	24	of	of	ADP
gp-281	201	25	thought	thought	NOUN
gp-281	201	26	is	be	AUX
gp-281	201	27	described	describe	VERB
gp-281	201	28	in	in	ADP
gp-281	201	29	the	the	DET
gp-281	201	30	causal	causal	ADJ
gp-281	201	31	relationships	relationship	NOUN
gp-281	202	1	x	x	PUNCT
gp-281	202	2	→	→	SYM
gp-281	202	3	y1	y1	PROPN
gp-281	202	4	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	202	5	y2	y2	PROPN
gp-281	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	202	7	y3	y3	PROPN
gp-281	202	8	b.	b.	PROPN
gp-281	202	9	operational	operational	ADJ
gp-281	202	10	variables	variable	NOUN
gp-281	202	11	are	be	AUX
gp-281	202	12	converted	convert	VERB
gp-281	202	13	into	into	ADP
gp-281	202	14	measurable	measurable	ADJ
gp-281	202	15	indicators	indicator	NOUN
gp-281	202	16	based	base	VERB
gp-281	202	17	on	on	ADP
gp-281	202	18	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	202	19	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	202	20	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	202	21	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	202	22	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	202	23	revision	revision	NOUN
gp-281	202	24	/	/	SYM
gp-281	202	25	rfi	rfi	PROPN
gp-281	202	26	c.	c.	PROPN
gp-281	202	27	the	the	DET
gp-281	202	28	h₀	h₀	PROPN
gp-281	202	29	vs	vs	ADP
gp-281	202	30	h₁	h₁	NOUN
gp-281	202	31	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
gp-281	202	32	was	be	AUX
gp-281	202	33	statistically	statistically	ADV
gp-281	202	34	tested	test	VERB
gp-281	202	35	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	202	36	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	202	37	the	the	DET
gp-281	202	38	results	result	NOUN
gp-281	202	39	showed	show	VERB
gp-281	202	40	that	that	SCONJ
gp-281	202	41	the	the	DET
gp-281	202	42	entire	entire	ADJ
gp-281	202	43	alternative	alternative	ADJ
gp-281	202	44	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
gp-281	202	45	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	202	46	h₁	h₁	NOUN
gp-281	202	47	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	202	48	was	be	AUX
gp-281	202	49	accepted	accept	VERB
gp-281	202	50	d.	d.	PROPN
gp-281	202	51	the	the	DET
gp-281	202	52	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gp-281	202	53	technique	technique	NOUN
gp-281	202	54	uses	use	VERB
gp-281	202	55	the	the	DET
gp-281	202	56	independent	independent	ADJ
gp-281	202	57	two	two	NUM
gp-281	202	58	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	202	59	sample	sample	NOUN
gp-281	202	60	t	t	NOUN
gp-281	202	61	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	202	62	test	test	NOUN
gp-281	202	63	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	202	64	welch	welch	PROPN
gp-281	202	65	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	202	66	as	as	SCONJ
gp-281	202	67	stated	state	VERB
gp-281	202	68	in	in	ADP
gp-281	202	69	subchapter	subchapter	NOUN
gp-281	202	70	3.7	3.7	NUM
gp-281	202	71	the	the	DET
gp-281	202	72	results	result	NOUN
gp-281	202	73	of	of	ADP
gp-281	202	74	this	this	DET
gp-281	202	75	study	study	NOUN
gp-281	202	76	support	support	VERB
gp-281	202	77	the	the	DET
gp-281	202	78	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	202	79	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	202	80	theory	theory	NOUN
gp-281	202	81	by	by	ADP
gp-281	202	82	kerzner	kerzner	PROPN
gp-281	202	83	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	202	84	2017	2017	NUM
gp-281	202	85	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	202	86	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	202	87	the	the	DET
gp-281	202	88	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	202	89	management	management	PROPN
gp-281	202	90	institute	institute	PROPN
gp-281	202	91	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	202	92	pmi	pmi	PROPN
gp-281	202	93	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	202	94	2021	2021	NUM
gp-281	202	95	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	202	96	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	202	97	which	which	PRON
gp-281	202	98	states	state	VERB
gp-281	202	99	that	that	SCONJ
gp-281	202	100	information	information	NOUN
gp-281	202	101	integration	integration	NOUN
gp-281	202	102	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	202	103	schedule	schedule	NOUN
gp-281	202	104	control	control	NOUN
gp-281	202	105	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	202	106	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	202	107	accurate	accurate	ADJ
gp-281	202	108	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	202	109	estimation	estimation	NOUN
gp-281	202	110	are	be	AUX
gp-281	202	111	the	the	DET
gp-281	202	112	keys	key	NOUN
gp-281	202	113	to	to	PART
gp-281	202	114	project	project	VERB
gp-281	202	115	success	success	NOUN
gp-281	202	116	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	203	1	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	203	2	as	as	SCONJ
gp-281	203	3	a	a	DET
gp-281	203	4	digital	digital	ADJ
gp-281	203	5	approach	approach	NOUN
gp-281	203	6	allows	allow	VERB
gp-281	203	7	for	for	ADP
gp-281	203	8	real	real	ADJ
gp-281	203	9	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	203	10	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	203	11	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	203	12	cross	cross	ADJ
gp-281	203	13	-	-	ADJ
gp-281	203	14	functional	functional	ADJ
gp-281	203	15	coordination	coordination	NOUN
gp-281	203	16	of	of	ADP
gp-281	203	17	information	information	NOUN
gp-281	203	18	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	203	19	which	which	PRON
gp-281	203	20	contributes	contribute	VERB
gp-281	203	21	to	to	ADP
gp-281	203	22	the	the	DET
gp-281	203	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gp-281	203	24	of	of	ADP
gp-281	203	25	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	203	26	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gp-281	203	27	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	203	28	eastman	eastman	NOUN
gp-281	203	29	et	et	PROPN
gp-281	203	30	al	al	PROPN
gp-281	203	31	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	203	32	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	203	33	2018	2018	NUM
gp-281	203	34	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	203	35	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	204	1	in	in	ADP
gp-281	204	2	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
gp-281	204	3	practice	practice	NOUN
gp-281	204	4	in	in	ADP
gp-281	204	5	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
gp-281	204	6	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	204	7	this	this	DET
gp-281	204	8	result	result	NOUN
gp-281	204	9	is	be	AUX
gp-281	204	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gp-281	204	11	because	because	SCONJ
gp-281	204	12	most	most	ADJ
gp-281	204	13	industries	industry	NOUN
gp-281	204	14	still	still	ADV
gp-281	204	15	use	use	VERB
gp-281	204	16	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	204	17	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	204	18	based	base	VERB
gp-281	204	19	on	on	ADP
gp-281	204	20	2d	2d	NUM
gp-281	204	21	documents	document	NOUN
gp-281	204	22	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	205	1	this	this	DET
gp-281	205	2	study	study	NOUN
gp-281	205	3	shows	show	VERB
gp-281	205	4	that	that	SCONJ
gp-281	205	5	digital	digital	ADJ
gp-281	205	6	transformation	transformation	NOUN
gp-281	205	7	using	use	VERB
gp-281	205	8	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	205	9	is	be	AUX
gp-281	205	10	not	not	PART
gp-281	205	11	only	only	ADV
gp-281	205	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gp-281	205	13	for	for	ADP
gp-281	205	14	buildings	building	NOUN
gp-281	205	15	or	or	CCONJ
gp-281	205	16	buildings	building	NOUN
gp-281	205	17	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	205	18	but	but	CCONJ
gp-281	205	19	also	also	ADV
gp-281	205	20	highly	highly	ADV
gp-281	205	21	applicable	applicable	ADJ
gp-281	205	22	in	in	ADP
gp-281	205	23	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
gp-281	205	24	projects	project	NOUN
gp-281	205	25	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	205	26	especially	especially	ADV
gp-281	205	27	non	non	ADJ
gp-281	205	28	-	-	ADJ
gp-281	205	29	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
gp-281	205	30	vessels	vessel	NOUN
gp-281	205	31	such	such	ADJ
gp-281	205	32	as	as	ADP
gp-281	205	33	barges	barge	NOUN
gp-281	205	34	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	206	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
gp-281	206	2	based	base	VERB
gp-281	206	3	on	on	ADP
gp-281	206	4	the	the	DET
gp-281	206	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gp-281	206	6	of	of	ADP
gp-281	206	7	the	the	DET
gp-281	206	8	300	300	NUM
gp-281	206	9	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	206	10	foot	foot	NOUN
gp-281	206	11	deck	deck	NOUN
gp-281	206	12	barge	barge	NOUN
gp-281	206	13	construction	construction	NOUN
gp-281	206	14	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	206	15	at	at	ADP
gp-281	206	16	pt	pt	PROPN
gp-281	206	17	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	206	18	sky	sky	PROPN
gp-281	206	19	batam	batam	PROPN
gp-281	206	20	island	island	PROPN
gp-281	206	21	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	206	22	this	this	DET
gp-281	206	23	study	study	NOUN
gp-281	206	24	concludes	conclude	VERB
gp-281	206	25	that	that	SCONJ
gp-281	206	26	building	build	VERB
gp-281	206	27	information	information	NOUN
gp-281	206	28	modeling	modeling	NOUN
gp-281	206	29	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	206	30	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	206	31	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	206	32	significantly	significantly	ADV
gp-281	206	33	optimizes	optimize	VERB
gp-281	206	34	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	206	35	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	206	36	compared	compare	VERB
gp-281	206	37	to	to	ADP
gp-281	206	38	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	206	39	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	206	40	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	206	41	by	by	ADP
gp-281	206	42	improving	improve	VERB
gp-281	206	43	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	206	44	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	206	45	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	206	46	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	206	47	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	206	48	documentation	documentation	NOUN
gp-281	206	49	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gp-281	206	50	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	207	1	bim	bim	PROPN
gp-281	207	2	reduced	reduce	VERB
gp-281	207	3	average	average	ADJ
gp-281	207	4	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	207	5	duration	duration	NOUN
gp-281	207	6	to	to	ADP
gp-281	207	7	89	89	NUM
gp-281	207	8	days	day	NOUN
gp-281	207	9	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	207	10	full	full	ADJ
gp-281	207	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gp-281	207	12	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	207	13	american	american	ADJ
gp-281	207	14	journal	journal	PROPN
gp-281	207	15	of	of	ADP
gp-281	207	16	economic	economic	ADJ
gp-281	207	17	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	207	18	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	207	19	business	business	NOUN
gp-281	207	20	vol	vol	NOUN
gp-281	207	21	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	208	1	4	4	NUM
gp-281	208	2	no	no	NOUN
gp-281	208	3	.	.	NOUN
gp-281	208	4	8	8	NUM
gp-281	208	5	agustus	agustus	NOUN
gp-281	208	6	2025	2025	NUM
gp-281	208	7	1375	1375	NUM
gp-281	208	8	versus	versus	ADP
gp-281	208	9	107.4	107.4	NUM
gp-281	208	10	days	day	NOUN
gp-281	208	11	conventionally	conventionally	ADV
gp-281	208	12	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	208	13	with	with	ADP
gp-281	208	14	integrated	integrated	ADJ
gp-281	208	15	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
gp-281	208	16	enabling	enable	VERB
gp-281	208	17	real	real	ADJ
gp-281	208	18	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	208	19	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	208	20	control	control	NOUN
gp-281	208	21	of	of	ADP
gp-281	208	22	critical	critical	ADJ
gp-281	208	23	paths	path	NOUN
gp-281	208	24	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	209	1	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	209	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gp-281	209	3	improved	improve	VERB
gp-281	209	4	as	as	ADV
gp-281	209	5	well	well	ADV
gp-281	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	209	7	with	with	ADP
gp-281	209	8	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	209	9	lowering	lower	VERB
gp-281	209	10	actual	actual	ADJ
gp-281	209	11	costs	cost	NOUN
gp-281	209	12	from	from	ADP
gp-281	209	13	idr	idr	PROPN
gp-281	209	14	13.41	13.41	NUM
gp-281	209	15	billion	billion	NUM
gp-281	209	16	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	209	17	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gp-281	209	18	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	209	19	to	to	PART
gp-281	209	20	idr	idr	VERB
gp-281	209	21	12.39	12.39	NUM
gp-281	209	22	billion	billion	NUM
gp-281	209	23	through	through	ADP
gp-281	209	24	reduced	reduced	ADJ
gp-281	209	25	rework	rework	NOUN
gp-281	209	26	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	209	27	enhanced	enhance	VERB
gp-281	209	28	design	design	NOUN
gp-281	209	29	coordination	coordination	NOUN
gp-281	209	30	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	209	31	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	209	32	model	model	NOUN
gp-281	209	33	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	209	34	based	base	VERB
gp-281	209	35	quantity	quantity	NOUN
gp-281	209	36	planning	planning	NOUN
gp-281	209	37	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	210	1	documentation	documentation	NOUN
gp-281	210	2	quality	quality	NOUN
gp-281	210	3	also	also	ADV
gp-281	210	4	advanced	advance	VERB
gp-281	210	5	markedly	markedly	ADV
gp-281	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	210	7	shown	show	VERB
gp-281	210	8	by	by	ADP
gp-281	210	9	fewer	few	ADJ
gp-281	210	10	drawing	drawing	NOUN
gp-281	210	11	revisions	revision	NOUN
gp-281	210	12	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	210	13	clarification	clarification	NOUN
gp-281	210	14	requests	request	NOUN
gp-281	210	15	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	210	16	supported	support	VERB
gp-281	210	17	by	by	ADP
gp-281	210	18	cross	cross	ADJ
gp-281	210	19	-	-	ADJ
gp-281	210	20	functional	functional	ADJ
gp-281	210	21	integration	integration	NOUN
gp-281	210	22	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	210	23	transparency	transparency	NOUN
gp-281	210	24	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	211	1	these	these	DET
gp-281	211	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gp-281	211	3	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
gp-281	211	4	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	211	5	’s	’s	PART
gp-281	211	6	role	role	NOUN
gp-281	211	7	as	as	ADP
gp-281	211	8	a	a	DET
gp-281	211	9	critical	critical	ADJ
gp-281	211	10	digital	digital	ADJ
gp-281	211	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
gp-281	211	12	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
gp-281	211	13	the	the	DET
gp-281	211	14	transformation	transformation	NOUN
gp-281	211	15	of	of	ADP
gp-281	211	16	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
gp-281	211	17	shipyards	shipyard	NOUN
gp-281	211	18	toward	toward	ADP
gp-281	211	19	data	data	NOUN
gp-281	211	20	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	211	21	driven	drive	VERB
gp-281	211	22	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	211	23	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
gp-281	211	24	maritime	maritime	ADJ
gp-281	211	25	industry	industry	NOUN
gp-281	211	26	practices	practice	NOUN
gp-281	211	27	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	212	1	future	future	ADJ
gp-281	212	2	research	research	NOUN
gp-281	212	3	could	could	AUX
gp-281	212	4	explore	explore	VERB
gp-281	212	5	the	the	DET
gp-281	212	6	long	long	ADJ
gp-281	212	7	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	212	8	term	term	NOUN
gp-281	212	9	impacts	impact	NOUN
gp-281	212	10	of	of	ADP
gp-281	212	11	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	212	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gp-281	212	13	across	across	ADP
gp-281	212	14	varied	varied	ADJ
gp-281	212	15	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
gp-281	212	16	scales	scale	NOUN
gp-281	212	17	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	212	18	environments	environment	NOUN
gp-281	212	19	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	212	20	as	as	ADV
gp-281	212	21	well	well	ADV
gp-281	212	22	as	as	ADP
gp-281	212	23	integration	integration	NOUN
gp-281	212	24	with	with	ADP
gp-281	212	25	emerging	emerge	VERB
gp-281	212	26	technologies	technology	NOUN
gp-281	212	27	like	like	ADP
gp-281	212	28	ai	ai	VERB
gp-281	212	29	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	212	30	iot	iot	VERB
gp-281	212	31	to	to	PART
gp-281	212	32	further	far	ADV
gp-281	212	33	enhance	enhance	VERB
gp-281	212	34	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	212	35	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	212	36	efficiencies	efficiency	NOUN
gp-281	212	37	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	213	1	references	reference	NOUN
gp-281	213	2	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
gp-281	213	3	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	213	4	z.	z.	PROPN
gp-281	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	213	6	&	&	CCONJ
gp-281	213	7	prasetyo	prasetyo	PROPN
gp-281	213	8	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	213	9	h.	h.	PROPN
gp-281	213	10	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	213	11	2022	2022	NUM
gp-281	213	12	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	213	13	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	214	1	studi	studi	PROPN
gp-281	214	2	perbandingan	perbandingan	PROPN
gp-281	214	3	metode	metode	PROPN
gp-281	214	4	blok	blok	PROPN
gp-281	214	5	dan	dan	PROPN
gp-281	214	6	konvensional	konvensional	PROPN
gp-281	214	7	dalam	dalam	PROPN
gp-281	214	8	pembangunan	pembangunan	PROPN
gp-281	214	9	kapal	kapal	NOUN
gp-281	214	10	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	215	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
gp-281	215	2	teknik	teknik	NOUN
gp-281	215	3	perkapalan	perkapalan	PROPN
gp-281	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	215	5	9(2	9(2	NUM
gp-281	215	6	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	215	7	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	215	8	101–110	101–110	NUM
gp-281	215	9	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	215	10	altair	altair	PROPN
gp-281	215	11	engineering	engineering	PROPN
gp-281	215	12	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	216	1	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	216	2	2020	2020	NUM
gp-281	216	3	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	216	4	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	217	1	improving	improve	VERB
gp-281	217	2	the	the	DET
gp-281	217	3	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
gp-281	217	4	block	block	NOUN
gp-281	217	5	assembly	assembly	NOUN
gp-281	217	6	method	method	NOUN
gp-281	217	7	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	217	8	an	an	DET
gp-281	217	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
gp-281	217	10	approach	approach	NOUN
gp-281	217	11	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	218	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gp-281	218	2	from	from	ADP
gp-281	218	3	https://altair.com/resource/crane-cae-manager-technicaldocument	https://altair.com/resource/crane-cae-manager-technicaldocument	PROPN
gp-281	218	4	arifin	arifin	PROPN
gp-281	218	5	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	218	6	m.	m.	NOUN
gp-281	218	7	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	218	8	hidayat	hidayat	PROPN
gp-281	218	9	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	218	10	r.	r.	PROPN
gp-281	218	11	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	218	12	&	&	CCONJ
gp-281	218	13	sari	sari	PROPN
gp-281	218	14	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	218	15	d.	d.	PROPN
gp-281	218	16	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	218	17	2023	2023	NUM
gp-281	218	18	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	218	19	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	219	1	evaluasi	evaluasi	PROPN
gp-281	219	2	efisiensi	efisiensi	PROPN
gp-281	219	3	proyek	proyek	PROPN
gp-281	219	4	pelabuhan	pelabuhan	VERB
gp-281	219	5	berbasis	berbasis	ADV
gp-281	219	6	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	219	7	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	220	1	jurnal	jurnal	PROPN
gp-281	220	2	rekayasa	rekayasa	PROPN
gp-281	220	3	infrastruktur	infrastruktur	PROPN
gp-281	220	4	maritim	maritim	PROPN
gp-281	220	5	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	220	6	14(1	14(1	NUM
gp-281	220	7	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	220	9	55–66	55–66	NUM
gp-281	220	10	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	220	11	eze	eze	PROPN
gp-281	220	12	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	220	13	e.	e.	PROPN
gp-281	220	14	c.	c.	PROPN
gp-281	220	15	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	220	16	zhang	zhang	PROPN
gp-281	220	17	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	220	18	s.	s.	PROPN
gp-281	220	19	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	220	20	liu	liu	PROPN
gp-281	220	21	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	220	22	c.	c.	PROPN
gp-281	220	23	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	220	24	&	&	CCONJ
gp-281	220	25	jiang	jiang	PROPN
gp-281	220	26	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	220	27	h.	h.	PROPN
gp-281	220	28	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	220	29	2023	2023	NUM
gp-281	220	30	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	220	31	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	221	1	a	a	DET
gp-281	221	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
gp-281	221	3	review	review	NOUN
gp-281	221	4	on	on	ADP
gp-281	221	5	building	build	VERB
gp-281	221	6	information	information	NOUN
gp-281	221	7	modelling	model	VERB
gp-281	221	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gp-281	221	9	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	221	10	application	application	NOUN
gp-281	221	11	in	in	ADP
gp-281	221	12	construction	construction	NOUN
gp-281	221	13	projects	project	NOUN
gp-281	221	14	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	222	1	ain	ain	PROPN
gp-281	222	2	shams	sham	VERB
gp-281	222	3	engineering	engineering	PROPN
gp-281	222	4	journal	journal	NOUN
gp-281	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	222	6	14(4	14(4	NUM
gp-281	222	7	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	222	8	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	222	9	101894	101894	NUM
gp-281	222	10	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	223	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2023.101894	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2023.101894	ADJ
gp-281	223	2	becerik	becerik	NOUN
gp-281	223	3	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	223	4	gerber	gerber	NOUN
gp-281	223	5	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	223	6	b.	b.	PROPN
gp-281	223	7	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	223	8	&	&	CCONJ
gp-281	223	9	kensek	kensek	PROPN
gp-281	223	10	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	223	11	k.	k.	PROPN
gp-281	223	12	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	223	13	2010	2010	NUM
gp-281	223	14	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	223	15	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	224	1	building	build	VERB
gp-281	224	2	information	information	NOUN
gp-281	224	3	modeling	modeling	NOUN
gp-281	224	4	in	in	ADP
gp-281	224	5	aec	aec	PROPN
gp-281	224	6	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	224	7	emerging	emerge	VERB
gp-281	224	8	research	research	NOUN
gp-281	224	9	directions	direction	NOUN
gp-281	224	10	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	225	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gp-281	225	2	of	of	ADP
gp-281	225	3	professional	professional	ADJ
gp-281	225	4	issues	issue	NOUN
gp-281	225	5	in	in	ADP
gp-281	225	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
gp-281	225	7	education	education	NOUN
gp-281	225	8	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	225	9	practice	practice	NOUN
gp-281	225	10	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	225	11	136(3	136(3	NUM
gp-281	225	12	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	225	13	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	225	14	139–147	139–147	NUM
gp-281	225	15	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	226	1	mi	mi	PROPN
gp-281	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	226	3	z.	z.	PROPN
gp-281	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	226	5	&	&	CCONJ
gp-281	226	6	li	li	PROPN
gp-281	226	7	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	226	8	j.	j.	PROPN
gp-281	226	9	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	226	10	2024	2024	NUM
gp-281	226	11	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	226	12	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	227	1	maximizing	maximize	VERB
gp-281	227	2	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	227	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gp-281	227	4	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	227	5	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
gp-281	227	6	in	in	ADP
gp-281	227	7	construction	construction	NOUN
gp-281	227	8	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	227	9	through	through	ADP
gp-281	227	10	building	build	VERB
gp-281	227	11	information	information	NOUN
gp-281	227	12	modeling	modeling	NOUN
gp-281	227	13	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	227	14	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	227	15	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	227	16	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	228	1	applied	apply	VERB
gp-281	228	2	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	228	3	computational	computational	ADJ
gp-281	228	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
gp-281	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	228	6	72	72	NUM
gp-281	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	228	8	24–29	24–29	NUM
gp-281	228	9	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	229	1	https://www.ewadirect.com/proceedings/ace/article/view/14267	https://www.ewadirect.com/proceedings/ace/article/view/14267	PROPN
gp-281	229	2	chen	chen	PROPN
gp-281	229	3	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	229	4	k.	k.	PROPN
gp-281	229	5	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	229	6	&	&	CCONJ
gp-281	229	7	luo	luo	PROPN
gp-281	229	8	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	229	9	h.	h.	PROPN
gp-281	229	10	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	229	11	2020	2020	NUM
gp-281	229	12	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	229	13	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	230	1	application	application	NOUN
gp-281	230	2	of	of	ADP
gp-281	230	3	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	230	4	in	in	ADP
gp-281	230	5	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
gp-281	230	6	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	230	7	review	review	NOUN
gp-281	230	8	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	230	9	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
gp-281	230	10	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	231	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gp-281	231	2	of	of	ADP
gp-281	231	3	marine	marine	PROPN
gp-281	231	4	science	science	NOUN
gp-281	231	5	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	231	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
gp-281	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	231	8	8(6	8(6	NUM
gp-281	231	9	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	231	10	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	231	11	430	430	NUM
gp-281	231	12	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	232	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse8060430	https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse8060430	PROPN
gp-281	232	2	chen	chen	PROPN
gp-281	232	3	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	232	4	y.	y.	PROPN
gp-281	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	232	6	&	&	CCONJ
gp-281	232	7	luo	luo	PROPN
gp-281	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	232	9	h.	h.	PROPN
gp-281	232	10	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	232	11	2020	2020	NUM
gp-281	232	12	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	232	13	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	233	1	application	application	NOUN
gp-281	233	2	of	of	ADP
gp-281	233	3	building	build	VERB
gp-281	233	4	information	information	NOUN
gp-281	233	5	modeling	modeling	NOUN
gp-281	233	6	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	233	7	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	233	8	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	233	9	in	in	ADP
gp-281	233	10	the	the	DET
gp-281	233	11	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
gp-281	233	12	industry	industry	NOUN
gp-281	233	13	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	233	14	a	a	DET
gp-281	233	15	case	case	NOUN
gp-281	233	16	study	study	NOUN
gp-281	233	17	in	in	ADP
gp-281	233	18	china	china	PROPN
gp-281	233	19	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	234	1	journal	journal	PROPN
gp-281	234	2	of	of	ADP
gp-281	234	3	marine	marine	PROPN
gp-281	234	4	science	science	NOUN
gp-281	234	5	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	234	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
gp-281	234	7	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	234	8	8(2	8(2	NUM
gp-281	234	9	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	234	10	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	234	11	99	99	NUM
gp-281	234	12	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	235	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse8020099	https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse8020099	PROPN
gp-281	235	2	creswell	creswell	PROPN
gp-281	235	3	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	235	4	j.	j.	PROPN
gp-281	235	5	w.	w.	PROPN
gp-281	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	235	7	&	&	CCONJ
gp-281	235	8	plano	plano	PROPN
gp-281	235	9	clark	clark	PROPN
gp-281	235	10	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	235	11	v.	v.	ADP
gp-281	235	12	l.	l.	PROPN
gp-281	235	13	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	235	14	2018	2018	NUM
gp-281	235	15	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	235	16	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	236	1	designing	design	VERB
gp-281	236	2	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	236	3	conducting	conduct	VERB
gp-281	236	4	mixed	mixed	ADJ
gp-281	236	5	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	236	6	research	research	NOUN
gp-281	236	7	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	236	8	3rd	3rd	ADJ
gp-281	236	9	ed	ed	NOUN
gp-281	236	10	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	236	11	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	236	12	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	237	1	sage	sage	NOUN
gp-281	237	2	publications	publication	NOUN
gp-281	237	3	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	238	1	dewi	dewi	PROPN
gp-281	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	238	3	s.	s.	PROPN
gp-281	238	4	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	238	5	nugraha	nugraha	PROPN
gp-281	238	6	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	238	7	i.	i.	PROPN
gp-281	238	8	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	238	9	&	&	CCONJ
gp-281	238	10	fajar	fajar	PROPN
gp-281	238	11	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	238	12	r.	r.	PROPN
gp-281	238	13	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	238	14	2023	2023	NUM
gp-281	238	15	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	238	16	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	239	1	penerapan	penerapan	PROPN
gp-281	239	2	4d	4d	PROPN
gp-281	239	3	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	239	4	dalam	dalam	PROPN
gp-281	239	5	perencanaan	perencanaan	PROPN
gp-281	239	6	proyek	proyek	PROPN
gp-281	239	7	industri	industri	PROPN
gp-281	239	8	manufaktur	manufaktur	PROPN
gp-281	239	9	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	240	1	international	international	ADJ
gp-281	240	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gp-281	240	3	of	of	ADP
gp-281	240	4	construction	construction	NOUN
gp-281	240	5	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	240	7	23(4	23(4	NOUN
gp-281	240	8	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	240	9	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	240	10	455–463	455–463	NUM
gp-281	240	11	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	241	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2023.2190720	https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2023.2190720	PROPN
gp-281	241	2	american	american	PROPN
gp-281	241	3	journal	journal	PROPN
gp-281	241	4	of	of	ADP
gp-281	241	5	economic	economic	ADJ
gp-281	241	6	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	241	7	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	241	8	business	business	NOUN
gp-281	241	9	vol	vol	NOUN
gp-281	241	10	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	242	1	4	4	NUM
gp-281	242	2	no	no	NOUN
gp-281	242	3	.	.	NOUN
gp-281	242	4	8	8	NUM
gp-281	242	5	agustus	agustus	NOUN
gp-281	242	6	2025	2025	NUM
gp-281	242	7	1376	1376	NUM
gp-281	242	8	eastman	eastman	PROPN
gp-281	242	9	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	242	10	c.	c.	PROPN
gp-281	242	11	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	242	12	teicholz	teicholz	NOUN
gp-281	242	13	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	242	14	p.	p.	NOUN
gp-281	242	15	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	242	16	sacks	sacks	PROPN
gp-281	242	17	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	242	18	r.	r.	PROPN
gp-281	242	19	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	242	20	&	&	CCONJ
gp-281	242	21	liston	liston	PROPN
gp-281	242	22	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	242	23	k.	k.	PROPN
gp-281	242	24	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	242	25	2018	2018	NUM
gp-281	242	26	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	242	27	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	243	1	bim	bim	PROPN
gp-281	243	2	handbook	handbook	NOUN
gp-281	243	3	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	243	4	a	a	DET
gp-281	243	5	guide	guide	NOUN
gp-281	243	6	to	to	ADP
gp-281	243	7	building	build	VERB
gp-281	243	8	information	information	NOUN
gp-281	243	9	modeling	modeling	NOUN
gp-281	243	10	for	for	ADP
gp-281	243	11	owners	owner	NOUN
gp-281	243	12	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	243	13	managers	manager	NOUN
gp-281	243	14	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	243	15	designers	designer	NOUN
gp-281	243	16	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	243	17	engineers	engineer	NOUN
gp-281	243	18	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	243	19	contractors	contractor	NOUN
gp-281	243	20	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	243	21	3rd	3rd	ADJ
gp-281	243	22	ed	ed	NOUN
gp-281	243	23	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	243	24	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	243	25	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	244	1	wiley	wiley	PROPN
gp-281	244	2	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	245	1	gunawan	gunawan	PROPN
gp-281	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	245	3	b.	b.	PROPN
gp-281	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	245	5	wijaya	wijaya	PROPN
gp-281	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	245	7	f.	f.	PROPN
gp-281	245	8	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	245	9	&	&	CCONJ
gp-281	245	10	siahaan	siahaan	PROPN
gp-281	245	11	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	245	12	j.	j.	PROPN
gp-281	245	13	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	245	14	2021	2021	NUM
gp-281	245	15	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	245	16	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	246	1	integrasi	integrasi	PROPN
gp-281	246	2	bim	bim	PROPN
gp-281	246	3	dan	dan	PROPN
gp-281	246	4	erp	erp	PROPN
gp-281	246	5	dalam	dalam	PROPN
gp-281	246	6	manajemen	manajemen	PROPN
gp-281	246	7	proyek	proyek	PROPN
gp-281	246	8	konstruksi	konstruksi	PROPN
gp-281	246	9	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	246	10	automation	automation	NOUN
gp-281	246	11	in	in	ADP
gp-281	246	12	construction	construction	NOUN
gp-281	246	13	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	246	14	127	127	NUM
gp-281	246	15	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	246	16	103747	103747	NUM
gp-281	246	17	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	247	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2021.103747	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2021.103747	PROPN
gp-281	247	2	hidayat	hidayat	PROPN
gp-281	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	247	4	r.	r.	PROPN
gp-281	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	247	6	&	&	CCONJ
gp-281	247	7	prasetyo	prasetyo	PROPN
gp-281	247	8	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	247	9	b.	b.	PROPN
gp-281	247	10	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	247	11	2021	2021	NUM
gp-281	247	12	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	247	13	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	248	1	analisis	analisis	PROPN
gp-281	248	2	efisiensi	efisiensi	PROPN
gp-281	248	3	metode	metode	PROPN
gp-281	248	4	blok	blok	PROPN
gp-281	248	5	dalam	dalam	PROPN
gp-281	248	6	pembangunan	pembangunan	PROPN
gp-281	248	7	kapal	kapal	PROPN
gp-281	248	8	dengan	dengan	PROPN
gp-281	248	9	pendekatan	pendekatan	PROPN
gp-281	248	10	bim	bim	PROPN
gp-281	248	11	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	249	1	jurnal	jurnal	PROPN
gp-281	249	2	teknologi	teknologi	PROPN
gp-281	249	3	maritim	maritim	NOUN
gp-281	249	4	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	249	5	10(1	10(1	NUM
gp-281	249	6	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	249	7	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	249	8	45–53	45–53	NUM
gp-281	249	9	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	250	1	kerzner	kerzner	PROPN
gp-281	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	250	3	h.	h.	PROPN
gp-281	250	4	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	250	5	2017	2017	NUM
gp-281	250	6	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	250	7	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	251	1	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	251	2	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	251	3	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	251	4	a	a	DET
gp-281	251	5	systems	system	NOUN
gp-281	251	6	approach	approach	NOUN
gp-281	251	7	to	to	ADP
gp-281	251	8	planning	planning	NOUN
gp-281	251	9	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	251	10	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
gp-281	251	11	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	251	12	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	251	13	controlling	control	VERB
gp-281	251	14	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	251	15	12th	12th	NOUN
gp-281	251	16	ed	ed	NOUN
gp-281	251	17	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	251	18	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	251	19	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	252	1	wiley	wiley	PROPN
gp-281	252	2	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	253	1	kim	kim	PROPN
gp-281	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	253	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gp-281	253	4	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	253	5	lee	lee	PROPN
gp-281	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	253	7	d.	d.	PROPN
gp-281	253	8	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	253	9	&	&	CCONJ
gp-281	253	10	park	park	PROPN
gp-281	253	11	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	253	12	m.	m.	NOUN
gp-281	253	13	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	253	14	2022	2022	NUM
gp-281	253	15	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	253	16	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	254	1	effects	effect	NOUN
gp-281	254	2	of	of	ADP
gp-281	254	3	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	254	4	-	-	PUNCT
gp-281	254	5	based	base	VERB
gp-281	254	6	construction	construction	NOUN
gp-281	254	7	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	254	8	on	on	ADP
gp-281	254	9	time	time	NOUN
gp-281	254	10	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	254	11	cost	cost	NOUN
gp-281	254	12	performance	performance	NOUN
gp-281	254	13	in	in	ADP
gp-281	254	14	shipyard	shipyard	NOUN
gp-281	254	15	projects	project	NOUN
gp-281	254	16	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	255	1	automation	automation	NOUN
gp-281	255	2	in	in	ADP
gp-281	255	3	construction	construction	NOUN
gp-281	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	255	5	134	134	NUM
gp-281	255	6	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	255	7	104081	104081	NUM
gp-281	255	8	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	256	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2021.104081	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2021.104081	PROPN
gp-281	256	2	kim	kim	PROPN
gp-281	256	3	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	256	4	j.	j.	PROPN
gp-281	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	256	6	park	park	PROPN
gp-281	256	7	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	256	8	h.	h.	PROPN
gp-281	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	256	10	&	&	CCONJ
gp-281	256	11	lee	lee	PROPN
gp-281	256	12	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	256	13	k.	k.	PROPN
gp-281	256	14	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	256	15	2022	2022	NUM
gp-281	256	16	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	256	17	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	257	1	improving	improve	VERB
gp-281	257	2	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
gp-281	257	3	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	257	4	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	257	5	using	use	VERB
gp-281	257	6	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	257	7	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	257	8	a	a	DET
gp-281	257	9	case	case	NOUN
gp-281	257	10	study	study	NOUN
gp-281	257	11	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	258	1	automation	automation	NOUN
gp-281	258	2	in	in	ADP
gp-281	258	3	construction	construction	NOUN
gp-281	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	258	5	134	134	NUM
gp-281	258	6	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	258	7	104074	104074	NUM
gp-281	258	8	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	259	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2021.104074	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2021.104074	PROPN
gp-281	259	2	lee	lee	PROPN
gp-281	259	3	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	259	4	y.	y.	PROPN
gp-281	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	259	6	&	&	CCONJ
gp-281	259	7	kim	kim	PROPN
gp-281	259	8	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	259	9	h.	h.	PROPN
gp-281	259	10	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	259	11	2020	2020	NUM
gp-281	259	12	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	259	13	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	260	1	clash	clash	VERB
gp-281	260	2	detection	detection	NOUN
gp-281	260	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
gp-281	260	4	using	use	VERB
gp-281	260	5	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	260	6	tools	tool	NOUN
gp-281	260	7	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	260	8	case	case	NOUN
gp-281	260	9	study	study	NOUN
gp-281	260	10	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	261	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gp-281	261	2	of	of	ADP
gp-281	261	3	construction	construction	NOUN
gp-281	261	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
gp-281	261	5	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	261	6	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	261	7	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	261	8	146(6	146(6	NUM
gp-281	261	9	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	261	10	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	261	11	04020061	04020061	NUM
gp-281	261	12	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	262	1	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)co.1943-7862.0001812	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)co.1943-7862.0001812	NOUN
gp-281	262	2	malterud	malterud	NOUN
gp-281	262	3	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	262	4	k.	k.	PROPN
gp-281	262	5	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	262	6	siersma	siersma	PROPN
gp-281	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	262	8	v.	v.	PROPN
gp-281	262	9	d.	d.	PROPN
gp-281	262	10	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	262	11	&	&	CCONJ
gp-281	262	12	guassora	guassora	PROPN
gp-281	262	13	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	262	14	a.	a.	PROPN
gp-281	262	15	d.	d.	PROPN
gp-281	262	16	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	262	17	2016	2016	NUM
gp-281	262	18	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	262	19	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	263	1	sample	sample	NOUN
gp-281	263	2	size	size	NOUN
gp-281	263	3	in	in	ADP
gp-281	263	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gp-281	263	5	interview	interview	NOUN
gp-281	263	6	studies	study	NOUN
gp-281	263	7	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	263	8	guided	guide	VERB
gp-281	263	9	by	by	ADP
gp-281	263	10	information	information	NOUN
gp-281	263	11	power	power	NOUN
gp-281	263	12	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	264	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gp-281	264	2	health	health	NOUN
gp-281	264	3	research	research	NOUN
gp-281	264	4	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	264	5	26(13	26(13	NUM
gp-281	264	6	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	264	7	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	264	8	1753–1760	1753–1760	NUM
gp-281	264	9	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	265	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732315617444	https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732315617444	ADJ
gp-281	265	2	miles	mile	NOUN
gp-281	265	3	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	265	4	m.	m.	PROPN
gp-281	265	5	b.	b.	PROPN
gp-281	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	265	7	huberman	huberman	NOUN
gp-281	265	8	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	265	9	a.	a.	NOUN
gp-281	265	10	m.	m.	NOUN
gp-281	265	11	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	265	12	&	&	CCONJ
gp-281	265	13	saldaña	saldaña	PROPN
gp-281	265	14	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	265	15	j.	j.	PROPN
gp-281	265	16	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	265	17	2014	2014	NUM
gp-281	265	18	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	265	19	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	266	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gp-281	266	2	data	datum	NOUN
gp-281	266	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gp-281	266	4	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	266	5	a	a	DET
gp-281	266	6	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	266	7	sourcebook	sourcebook	NOUN
gp-281	266	8	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	266	9	3rd	3rd	ADJ
gp-281	266	10	ed	ed	NOUN
gp-281	266	11	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	266	12	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	266	13	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	267	1	sage	sage	NOUN
gp-281	267	2	publications	publication	NOUN
gp-281	267	3	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	268	1	pmi	pmi	PROPN
gp-281	268	2	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	269	1	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	269	2	2021	2021	NUM
gp-281	269	3	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	269	4	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	270	1	a	a	DET
gp-281	270	2	guide	guide	NOUN
gp-281	270	3	to	to	ADP
gp-281	270	4	the	the	DET
gp-281	270	5	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	270	6	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	270	7	body	body	NOUN
gp-281	270	8	of	of	ADP
gp-281	270	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gp-281	270	10	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	270	11	pmbok	pmbok	NOUN
gp-281	270	12	®	®	NOUN
gp-281	270	13	guide	guide	NOUN
gp-281	270	14	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	270	15	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	270	16	7th	7th	ADJ
gp-281	270	17	ed	ed	NOUN
gp-281	270	18	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	270	19	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	270	20	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	271	1	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	271	2	management	management	PROPN
gp-281	271	3	institute	institute	PROPN
gp-281	271	4	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	272	1	purnomo	purnomo	PROPN
gp-281	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	272	3	t.	t.	PROPN
gp-281	272	4	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	272	5	&	&	CCONJ
gp-281	272	6	ratna	ratna	PROPN
gp-281	272	7	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	272	8	a.	a.	NOUN
gp-281	272	9	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	272	10	2021	2021	NUM
gp-281	272	11	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	272	12	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	273	1	implementasi	implementasi	PROPN
gp-281	273	2	bim	bim	PROPN
gp-281	273	3	di	di	PROPN
gp-281	273	4	galangan	galangan	PROPN
gp-281	273	5	kapal	kapal	PROPN
gp-281	273	6	surabaya	surabaya	PROPN
gp-281	273	7	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	273	8	studi	studi	PROPN
gp-281	273	9	kasus	kasus	PROPN
gp-281	273	10	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	274	1	jurnal	jurnal	PROPN
gp-281	274	2	teknologi	teknologi	PROPN
gp-281	274	3	maritim	maritim	PROPN
gp-281	274	4	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	274	5	7(1	7(1	NUM
gp-281	274	6	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	274	7	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	274	8	21–28	21–28	NUM
gp-281	274	9	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	275	1	purwanto	purwanto	NOUN
gp-281	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	275	3	t.	t.	PROPN
gp-281	275	4	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	275	5	2020	2020	NUM
gp-281	275	6	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	275	7	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	276	1	implementasi	implementasi	PROPN
gp-281	276	2	bim	bim	PROPN
gp-281	276	3	pada	pada	PROPN
gp-281	276	4	infrastruktur	infrastruktur	PROPN
gp-281	276	5	maritim	maritim	PROPN
gp-281	276	6	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	277	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
gp-281	277	2	teknik	teknik	PROPN
gp-281	277	3	sipil	sipil	PROPN
gp-281	277	4	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
gp-281	277	5	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	277	6	28(2	28(2	NUM
gp-281	277	7	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	277	8	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	277	9	103–110	103–110	NUM
gp-281	277	10	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	277	11	putra	putra	PROPN
gp-281	277	12	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	277	13	a.	a.	PROPN
gp-281	277	14	d.	d.	PROPN
gp-281	277	15	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	277	16	&	&	CCONJ
gp-281	277	17	suryanto	suryanto	NOUN
gp-281	277	18	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	277	19	t.	t.	PROPN
gp-281	277	20	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	277	21	2022	2022	NUM
gp-281	277	22	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	277	23	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	278	1	implementasi	implementasi	PROPN
gp-281	278	2	bim	bim	PROPN
gp-281	278	3	dalam	dalam	PROPN
gp-281	278	4	proses	proses	PROPN
gp-281	278	5	perencanaan	perencanaan	PROPN
gp-281	278	6	dan	dan	PROPN
gp-281	278	7	konstruksi	konstruksi	PROPN
gp-281	278	8	kapal	kapal	PROPN
gp-281	278	9	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	278	10	studi	studi	PROPN
gp-281	278	11	kasus	kasus	PROPN
gp-281	278	12	pada	pada	PROPN
gp-281	278	13	galangan	galangan	PROPN
gp-281	278	14	kapal	kapal	PROPN
gp-281	278	15	nasional	nasional	PROPN
gp-281	278	16	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	279	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
gp-281	279	2	teknik	teknik	NOUN
gp-281	279	3	perkapalan	perkapalan	PROPN
gp-281	279	4	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
gp-281	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	279	6	15(2	15(2	NUM
gp-281	279	7	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	279	8	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	280	1	101–110	101–110	NUM
gp-281	280	2	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	280	3	sacks	sacks	PROPN
gp-281	280	4	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	280	5	r.	r.	PROPN
gp-281	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	280	7	dave	dave	PROPN
gp-281	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	280	9	b.	b.	PROPN
gp-281	280	10	a.	a.	PROPN
gp-281	280	11	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	280	12	koskela	koskela	PROPN
gp-281	280	13	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	280	14	l.	l.	PROPN
gp-281	280	15	j.	j.	PROPN
gp-281	280	16	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	280	17	&	&	CCONJ
gp-281	280	18	owen	owen	PROPN
gp-281	280	19	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	280	20	r.	r.	PROPN
gp-281	280	21	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	280	22	2010	2010	NUM
gp-281	280	23	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	280	24	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	281	1	the	the	DET
gp-281	281	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gp-281	281	3	of	of	ADP
gp-281	281	4	lean	lean	ADJ
gp-281	281	5	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	281	6	building	build	VERB
gp-281	281	7	information	information	NOUN
gp-281	281	8	modeling	modeling	NOUN
gp-281	281	9	in	in	ADP
gp-281	281	10	construction	construction	NOUN
gp-281	281	11	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	282	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gp-281	282	2	of	of	ADP
gp-281	282	3	construction	construction	NOUN
gp-281	282	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
gp-281	282	5	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	282	6	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	282	8	136(9	136(9	NUM
gp-281	282	9	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	282	10	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	282	11	968–980	968–980	NUM
gp-281	282	12	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	283	1	sacks	sacks	PROPN
gp-281	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	283	3	r.	r.	PROPN
gp-281	283	4	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	283	5	gurevich	gurevich	PROPN
gp-281	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	283	7	u.	u.	PROPN
gp-281	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	283	9	&	&	CCONJ
gp-281	283	10	shrestha	shrestha	PROPN
gp-281	283	11	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	283	12	p.	p.	NOUN
gp-281	283	13	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	283	14	2018	2018	NUM
gp-281	283	15	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	283	16	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	284	1	a	a	DET
gp-281	284	2	review	review	NOUN
gp-281	284	3	of	of	ADP
gp-281	284	4	building	build	VERB
gp-281	284	5	information	information	NOUN
gp-281	284	6	modeling	modeling	NOUN
gp-281	284	7	for	for	ADP
gp-281	284	8	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
gp-281	284	9	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	284	10	offshore	offshore	ADJ
gp-281	284	11	projects	project	NOUN
gp-281	284	12	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	285	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gp-281	285	2	of	of	ADP
gp-281	285	3	construction	construction	NOUN
gp-281	285	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
gp-281	285	5	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	285	6	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	285	7	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	285	8	144(6	144(6	NUM
gp-281	285	9	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	285	10	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	285	11	04018038	04018038	NUM
gp-281	285	12	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	286	1	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)co.1943-7862.0001505	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)co.1943-7862.0001505	PROPN
gp-281	286	2	american	american	PROPN
gp-281	286	3	journal	journal	PROPN
gp-281	286	4	of	of	ADP
gp-281	286	5	economic	economic	ADJ
gp-281	286	6	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	286	7	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	286	8	business	business	NOUN
gp-281	286	9	vol	vol	NOUN
gp-281	286	10	.	.	PROPN
gp-281	287	1	4	4	NUM
gp-281	287	2	no	no	NOUN
gp-281	287	3	.	.	NOUN
gp-281	287	4	8	8	NUM
gp-281	287	5	agustus	agustus	NOUN
gp-281	287	6	2025	2025	NUM
gp-281	287	7	1377	1377	NUM
gp-281	287	8	sari	sari	NOUN
gp-281	287	9	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	287	10	m.	m.	NOUN
gp-281	287	11	n.	n.	PROPN
gp-281	287	12	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	287	13	&	&	CCONJ
gp-281	287	14	wijaya	wijaya	PROPN
gp-281	287	15	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	287	16	h.	h.	PROPN
gp-281	287	17	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	287	18	2020	2020	NUM
gp-281	287	19	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	287	20	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	288	1	integrasi	integrasi	PROPN
gp-281	288	2	bim	bim	PROPN
gp-281	288	3	dalam	dalam	PROPN
gp-281	288	4	manajemen	manajeman	NOUN
gp-281	288	5	proyek	proyek	VERB
gp-281	288	6	pembangunan	pembangunan	ADJ
gp-281	288	7	kapal	kapal	NOUN
gp-281	288	8	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	288	9	tantangan	tantangan	PROPN
gp-281	288	10	dan	dan	PROPN
gp-281	288	11	solusi	solusi	PROPN
gp-281	288	12	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	289	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
gp-281	289	2	rekayasa	rekayasa	PROPN
gp-281	289	3	kapal	kapal	PROPN
gp-281	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	289	5	8(3	8(3	NUM
gp-281	289	6	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	289	7	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	289	8	67–75	67–75	X
gp-281	289	9	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	289	10	smith	smith	PROPN
gp-281	289	11	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	289	12	d.	d.	PROPN
gp-281	289	13	k.	k.	PROPN
gp-281	289	14	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	289	15	&	&	CCONJ
gp-281	289	16	tardif	tardif	PROPN
gp-281	289	17	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	289	18	m.	m.	NOUN
gp-281	289	19	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	289	20	2020	2020	NUM
gp-281	289	21	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	289	22	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	290	1	building	build	VERB
gp-281	290	2	information	information	NOUN
gp-281	290	3	modeling	modeling	NOUN
gp-281	290	4	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	290	5	a	a	DET
gp-281	290	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
gp-281	290	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gp-281	290	8	guide	guide	NOUN
gp-281	290	9	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	291	1	wiley	wiley	PROPN
gp-281	291	2	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	292	1	sugiyono	sugiyono	PROPN
gp-281	292	2	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	293	1	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	293	2	2021	2021	NUM
gp-281	293	3	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	293	4	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	294	1	metode	metode	PROPN
gp-281	294	2	penelitian	penelitian	PROPN
gp-281	294	3	kuantitatif	kuantitatif	PROPN
gp-281	294	4	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	294	5	kualitatif	kualitatif	PROPN
gp-281	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	294	7	dan	dan	PROPN
gp-281	294	8	r&d	r&d	PROPN
gp-281	294	9	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	295	1	alfabeta	alfabeta	PROPN
gp-281	295	2	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	296	1	latupeirissa	latupeirissa	PROPN
gp-281	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	296	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gp-281	296	4	e.	e.	PROPN
gp-281	296	5	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	296	6	arrang	arrang	PROPN
gp-281	296	7	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	296	8	h.	h.	PROPN
gp-281	296	9	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	296	10	&	&	CCONJ
gp-281	296	11	wong	wong	PROPN
gp-281	296	12	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	296	13	i.	i.	PROPN
gp-281	296	14	l.	l.	PROPN
gp-281	296	15	k.	k.	PROPN
gp-281	296	16	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	296	17	2024	2024	NUM
gp-281	296	18	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	296	19	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	297	1	the	the	DET
gp-281	297	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gp-281	297	3	of	of	ADP
gp-281	297	4	implementing	implement	VERB
gp-281	297	5	building	build	VERB
gp-281	297	6	information	information	NOUN
gp-281	297	7	modeling	modeling	NOUN
gp-281	297	8	in	in	ADP
gp-281	297	9	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
gp-281	297	10	construction	construction	NOUN
gp-281	297	11	projects	project	NOUN
gp-281	297	12	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	298	1	engineering	engineering	NOUN
gp-281	298	2	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	298	3	technology	technology	NOUN
gp-281	298	4	journal	journal	NOUN
gp-281	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	298	6	9(4	9(4	NUM
gp-281	298	7	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	298	8	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	298	9	3863–3870telkom	3863–3870telkom	PROPN
gp-281	298	10	university	university	NOUN
gp-281	298	11	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	299	1	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	299	2	2021	2021	NUM
gp-281	299	3	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	299	4	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	300	1	telkom	telkom	PROPN
gp-281	300	2	university	university	PROPN
gp-281	300	3	mengembangkan	mengembangkan	PROPN
gp-281	300	4	sistem	sistem	PROPN
gp-281	300	5	kecerdasan	kecerdasan	PROPN
gp-281	300	6	buatan	buatan	PROPN
gp-281	300	7	untuk	untuk	PROPN
gp-281	300	8	kegiatan	kegiatan	PROPN
gp-281	300	9	operasional	operasional	PROPN
gp-281	300	10	di	di	PROPN
gp-281	300	11	laut	laut	PROPN
gp-281	300	12	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	301	1	https://sdgs.telkomuniversity.ac.id/telkom-university-mengembangkan-sistem-kecerdasanbuatan-untuk-kegiatan-operasional-di-laut/	https://sdgs.telkomuniversity.ac.id/telkom-university-mengembangkan-sistem-kecerdasanbuatan-untuk-kegiatan-operasional-di-laut/	PROPN
gp-281	301	2	telkom	telkom	PROPN
gp-281	301	3	university	university	PROPN
gp-281	301	4	surabaya	surabaya	PROPN
gp-281	301	5	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	302	1	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	302	2	2019	2019	NUM
gp-281	302	3	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	302	4	maret	maret	PROPN
gp-281	302	5	15	15	NUM
gp-281	302	6	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	302	7	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	303	1	kuliah	kuliah	PROPN
gp-281	303	2	tamu	tamu	PROPN
gp-281	303	3	prodi	prodi	PROPN
gp-281	303	4	teknologi	teknologi	PROPN
gp-281	303	5	informasi	informasi	PROPN
gp-281	303	6	sinergi	sinergi	PROPN
gp-281	303	7	iot	iot	PROPN
gp-281	303	8	dengan	dengan	PROPN
gp-281	303	9	bidang	bidang	PROPN
gp-281	303	10	maritim	maritim	PROPN
gp-281	303	11	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	303	12	transportasi	transportasi	PROPN
gp-281	303	13	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	303	14	dan	dan	PROPN
gp-281	303	15	logistik	logistik	PROPN
gp-281	303	16	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	304	1	https://surabaya.telkomuniversity.ac.id/kuliah-tamu-prodi-teknologi-informasi-sinergi-iotdengan-bidang-maritim-transportasi-dan-logistik/	https://surabaya.telkomuniversity.ac.id/kuliah-tamu-prodi-teknologi-informasi-sinergi-iotdengan-bidang-maritim-transportasi-dan-logistik/	PROPN
gp-281	304	2	turner	turner	PROPN
gp-281	304	3	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	304	4	j.	j.	PROPN
gp-281	304	5	r.	r.	PROPN
gp-281	304	6	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	304	7	2016	2016	NUM
gp-281	304	8	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	304	9	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	305	1	gower	gower	PROPN
gp-281	305	2	handbook	handbook	PROPN
gp-281	305	3	of	of	ADP
gp-281	305	4	project	project	NOUN
gp-281	305	5	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	305	6	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	305	7	5th	5th	ADJ
gp-281	305	8	ed	ed	NOUN
gp-281	305	9	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	305	10	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	305	11	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	306	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
gp-281	306	2	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	307	1	wang	wang	PROPN
gp-281	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	307	3	x.	x.	PROPN
gp-281	307	4	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	307	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
gp-281	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	307	7	y.	y.	PROPN
gp-281	307	8	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	307	9	&	&	CCONJ
gp-281	307	10	wang	wang	PROPN
gp-281	307	11	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	307	12	j.	j.	PROPN
gp-281	307	13	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	307	14	2019	2019	NUM
gp-281	307	15	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	307	16	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	308	1	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
gp-281	308	2	production	production	NOUN
gp-281	308	3	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	308	4	optimization	optimization	NOUN
gp-281	308	5	using	use	VERB
gp-281	308	6	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	308	7	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	308	8	lean	lean	ADJ
gp-281	308	9	construction	construction	NOUN
gp-281	308	10	principles	principle	NOUN
gp-281	308	11	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	309	1	marine	marine	ADJ
gp-281	309	2	structures	structure	NOUN
gp-281	309	3	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	309	4	66	66	NUM
gp-281	309	5	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	309	6	102625	102625	NUM
gp-281	309	7	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	310	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marstruc.2019.102625	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marstruc.2019.102625	PROPN
gp-281	310	2	wang	wang	PROPN
gp-281	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	310	4	y.	y.	PROPN
gp-281	310	5	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	310	6	lee	lee	PROPN
gp-281	310	7	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	310	8	j.	j.	PROPN
gp-281	310	9	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	310	10	&	&	CCONJ
gp-281	310	11	kim	kim	PROPN
gp-281	310	12	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	310	13	h.	h.	PROPN
gp-281	310	14	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	310	15	2019	2019	NUM
gp-281	310	16	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	310	17	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	311	1	performance	performance	NOUN
gp-281	311	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gp-281	311	3	of	of	ADP
gp-281	311	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gp-281	311	5	vs.	vs.	X
gp-281	311	6	modular	modular	ADJ
gp-281	311	7	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
gp-281	311	8	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	312	1	journal	journal	PROPN
gp-281	312	2	of	of	ADP
gp-281	312	3	ship	ship	NOUN
gp-281	312	4	production	production	NOUN
gp-281	312	5	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	312	6	design	design	NOUN
gp-281	312	7	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	312	8	35(2	35(2	NUM
gp-281	312	9	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	312	10	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	312	11	123–135	123–135	NUM
gp-281	312	12	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	313	1	widodo	widodo	PROPN
gp-281	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	313	3	a.	a.	PROPN
gp-281	313	4	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	313	5	&	&	CCONJ
gp-281	313	6	kartika	kartika	PROPN
gp-281	313	7	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	313	8	i.	i.	PROPN
gp-281	313	9	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	313	10	2022	2022	NUM
gp-281	313	11	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	313	12	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	314	1	analisis	analisis	NOUN
gp-281	314	2	bim	bim	NOUN
gp-281	314	3	dalam	dalam	PROPN
gp-281	314	4	galangan	galangan	PROPN
gp-281	314	5	kapal	kapal	PROPN
gp-281	314	6	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	315	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
gp-281	315	2	teknik	teknik	X
gp-281	315	3	its	its	PRON
gp-281	315	4	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	315	5	11(1	11(1	NUM
gp-281	315	6	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	315	8	a1	a1	PROPN
gp-281	315	9	–	–	PUNCT
gp-281	315	10	a7	a7	PROPN
gp-281	315	11	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	316	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
gp-281	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	316	3	l.	l.	PROPN
gp-281	316	4	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	316	5	chen	chen	PROPN
gp-281	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	316	7	h.	h.	PROPN
gp-281	316	8	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	316	9	&	&	CCONJ
gp-281	316	10	wu	wu	PROPN
gp-281	316	11	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	316	12	y.	y.	PROPN
gp-281	316	13	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	316	14	2021	2021	NUM
gp-281	316	15	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	316	16	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	317	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
gp-281	317	2	study	study	NOUN
gp-281	317	3	of	of	ADP
gp-281	317	4	modular	modular	ADJ
gp-281	317	5	block	block	NOUN
gp-281	317	6	construction	construction	NOUN
gp-281	317	7	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	317	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gp-281	317	9	methods	method	NOUN
gp-281	317	10	in	in	ADP
gp-281	317	11	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
gp-281	317	12	using	use	VERB
gp-281	317	13	bim	bim	PROPN
gp-281	317	14	simulation	simulation	NOUN
gp-281	317	15	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	318	1	journal	journal	PROPN
gp-281	318	2	of	of	ADP
gp-281	318	3	marine	marine	PROPN
gp-281	318	4	science	science	NOUN
gp-281	318	5	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	318	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
gp-281	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	318	8	9(4	9(4	NUM
gp-281	318	9	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	318	10	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	318	11	435	435	NUM
gp-281	318	12	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	319	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse9040435	https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse9040435	PROPN
gp-281	319	2	zhang	zhang	PROPN
gp-281	319	3	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	319	4	y.	y.	PROPN
gp-281	319	5	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	319	6	li	li	PROPN
gp-281	319	7	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	319	8	x.	x.	PROPN
gp-281	319	9	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	319	10	&	&	CCONJ
gp-281	319	11	han	han	PROPN
gp-281	319	12	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	319	13	h.	h.	PROPN
gp-281	319	14	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	319	15	2021	2021	NUM
gp-281	319	16	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	319	17	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	320	1	modular	modular	ADJ
gp-281	320	2	construction	construction	NOUN
gp-281	320	3	in	in	ADP
gp-281	320	4	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NOUN
gp-281	320	5	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	320	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gp-281	320	7	comparison	comparison	NOUN
gp-281	320	8	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	321	1	marine	marine	PROPN
gp-281	321	2	structures	structure	NOUN
gp-281	321	3	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	321	4	76	76	NUM
gp-281	321	5	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	321	6	102877	102877	NUM
gp-281	321	7	.	.	PUNCT
gp-281	322	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marstruc.2021.102877	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marstruc.2021.102877	NOUN
gp-281	322	2	copyright	copyright	NOUN
gp-281	322	3	holders	holder	NOUN
gp-281	322	4	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	322	5	surya	surya	PROPN
gp-281	322	6	parwita	parwita	PROPN
gp-281	322	7	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	322	8	ratih	ratih	PROPN
gp-281	322	9	hendayani	hendayani	PROPN
gp-281	322	10	,	,	PUNCT
gp-281	322	11	anton	anton	NOUN
gp-281	322	12	mulyono	mulyono	NOUN
gp-281	322	13	azis	azis	NOUN
gp-281	322	14	(	(	PUNCT
gp-281	322	15	2025	2025	NUM
gp-281	322	16	)	)	PUNCT
gp-281	322	17	first	first	ADJ
gp-281	322	18	publication	publication	NOUN
gp-281	323	1	right	right	NOUN
gp-281	323	2	:	:	PUNCT
gp-281	323	3	ajemb	ajemb	PROPN
gp-281	323	4	–	–	PUNCT
gp-281	323	5	american	american	ADJ
gp-281	323	6	journal	journal	PROPN
gp-281	323	7	of	of	ADP
gp-281	323	8	economic	economic	ADJ
gp-281	323	9	and	and	CCONJ
gp-281	323	10	management	management	NOUN
gp-281	323	11	business	business	NOUN