id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajet-4969	1	1	pa	pa	PROPN
ajet-4969	1	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ajet-4969	1	3	1	1	NUM
ajet-4969	1	4	pa	pa	PROPN
ajet-4969	1	5	ge	ge	PROPN
ajet-4969	1	6	92	92	NUM
ajet-4969	1	7	american	american	ADJ
ajet-4969	1	8	journal	journal	NOUN
ajet-4969	1	9	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	1	10	education	education	NOUN
ajet-4969	1	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	1	12	technology	technology	NOUN
ajet-4969	1	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	1	14	ajet	ajet	NOUN
ajet-4969	1	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	1	16	breaking	break	VERB
ajet-4969	1	17	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	1	18	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajet-4969	1	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	1	20	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	1	21	impact	impact	NOUN
ajet-4969	1	22	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	1	23	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	1	24	on	on	ADP
ajet-4969	1	25	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	1	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	1	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	1	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	1	29	esl	esl	PROPN
ajet-4969	1	30	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	1	31	among	among	ADP
ajet-4969	1	32	grade	grade	NOUN
ajet-4969	1	33	7	7	NUM
ajet-4969	1	34	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	1	35	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	1	36	dr	dr	PROPN
ajet-4969	1	37	.	.	PROPN
ajet-4969	1	38	yanga	yanga	PROPN
ajet-4969	1	39	’s	’s	PART
ajet-4969	1	40	colleges	colleges	PROPN
ajet-4969	1	41	inc	inc	PROPN
ajet-4969	1	42	mikaela	mikaela	PROPN
ajet-4969	1	43	louise	louise	PROPN
ajet-4969	1	44	de	de	PROPN
ajet-4969	1	45	guzman1	guzman1	PROPN
ajet-4969	1	46	*	*	PUNCT
ajet-4969	1	47	volume	volume	NOUN
ajet-4969	1	48	4	4	NUM
ajet-4969	1	49	issue	issue	NOUN
ajet-4969	1	50	4	4	NUM
ajet-4969	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	1	52	year	year	NOUN
ajet-4969	1	53	2025	2025	NUM
ajet-4969	1	54	issn	issn	X
ajet-4969	1	55	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	1	56	2832	2832	NUM
ajet-4969	1	57	-	-	SYM
ajet-4969	1	58	9481	9481	NUM
ajet-4969	1	59	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	1	60	online	online	ADJ
ajet-4969	1	61	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	1	62	doi	doi	NOUN
ajet-4969	1	63	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	1	64	https://doi.org/10.54536/ajet.v4i4.4969	https://doi.org/10.54536/ajet.v4i4.4969	ADJ
ajet-4969	1	65	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajet	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajet	NOUN
ajet-4969	1	66	article	article	NOUN
ajet-4969	1	67	information	information	NOUN
ajet-4969	1	68	abstract	abstract	ADV
ajet-4969	1	69	received	receive	VERB
ajet-4969	1	70	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	1	71	april	april	PROPN
ajet-4969	1	72	07	07	NUM
ajet-4969	1	73	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	1	74	2025	2025	NUM
ajet-4969	1	75	accepted	accept	VERB
ajet-4969	1	76	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	1	77	may	may	AUX
ajet-4969	1	78	13	13	NUM
ajet-4969	1	79	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	1	80	2025	2025	NUM
ajet-4969	1	81	published	publish	VERB
ajet-4969	1	82	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	1	83	november	november	PROPN
ajet-4969	1	84	14	14	NUM
ajet-4969	1	85	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	1	86	2025	2025	NUM
ajet-4969	1	87	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	1	88	study	study	NOUN
ajet-4969	1	89	highlights	highlight	VERB
ajet-4969	1	90	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	1	91	role	role	NOUN
ajet-4969	1	92	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	1	93	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	1	94	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	1	95	method	method	NOUN
ajet-4969	1	96	where	where	SCONJ
ajet-4969	1	97	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ajet-4969	1	98	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	1	99	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	1	100	l1	l1	NOUN
ajet-4969	1	101	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	1	102	l2	l2	NOUN
ajet-4969	1	103	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	1	104	is	be	AUX
ajet-4969	1	105	utilized	utilize	VERB
ajet-4969	1	106	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	1	107	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	1	108	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajet-4969	1	109	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	1	110	its	its	PRON
ajet-4969	1	111	impact	impact	NOUN
ajet-4969	1	112	on	on	ADP
ajet-4969	1	113	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	1	114	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	1	115	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	1	116	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	1	117	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	1	118	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	1	119	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	1	120	using	use	VERB
ajet-4969	1	121	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	1	122	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	1	123	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	1	124	second	second	ADJ
ajet-4969	1	125	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	1	126	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	2	1	using	use	VERB
ajet-4969	2	2	an	an	DET
ajet-4969	2	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajet-4969	2	4	design	design	NOUN
ajet-4969	2	5	that	that	PRON
ajet-4969	2	6	focuses	focus	VERB
ajet-4969	2	7	on	on	ADP
ajet-4969	2	8	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	2	9	result	result	NOUN
ajet-4969	2	10	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	2	11	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	2	12	pre	pre	NOUN
ajet-4969	2	13	-	-	NOUN
ajet-4969	2	14	test	test	ADJ
ajet-4969	2	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	2	16	post	post	VERB
ajet-4969	2	17	test	test	NOUN
ajet-4969	2	18	results	result	NOUN
ajet-4969	2	19	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	2	20	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	2	21	participants	participant	NOUN
ajet-4969	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	2	23	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	2	24	study	study	NOUN
ajet-4969	2	25	investigated	investigate	VERB
ajet-4969	2	26	how	how	SCONJ
ajet-4969	2	27	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	2	28	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajet-4969	2	29	use	use	NOUN
ajet-4969	2	30	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	2	31	both	both	CCONJ
ajet-4969	2	32	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	2	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	2	34	filipino	filipino	PROPN
ajet-4969	2	35	coined	coin	VERB
ajet-4969	2	36	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	2	37	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	2	38	during	during	ADP
ajet-4969	2	39	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajet-4969	2	40	affect	affect	NOUN
ajet-4969	2	41	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	2	42	’	'	PUNCT
ajet-4969	2	43	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	2	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	2	45	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	2	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	2	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	2	48	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	2	49	preference	preference	NOUN
ajet-4969	2	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	3	1	seventy	seventy	NUM
ajet-4969	3	2	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	3	3	participated	participate	VERB
ajet-4969	3	4	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	3	5	an	an	DET
ajet-4969	3	6	eight	eight	NUM
ajet-4969	3	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	3	8	week	week	NOUN
ajet-4969	3	9	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajet-4969	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	3	11	transitioning	transition	VERB
ajet-4969	3	12	from	from	ADP
ajet-4969	3	13	an	an	DET
ajet-4969	3	14	englishonly	englishonly	ADJ
ajet-4969	3	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	3	16	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	3	17	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	3	18	first	first	ADJ
ajet-4969	3	19	phase	phase	NOUN
ajet-4969	3	20	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	3	21	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	3	22	second	second	ADJ
ajet-4969	3	23	phase	phase	NOUN
ajet-4969	3	24	where	where	SCONJ
ajet-4969	3	25	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	3	26	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajet-4969	3	27	employed	employ	VERB
ajet-4969	3	28	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	3	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajet-4969	3	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	4	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajet-4969	4	2	were	be	AUX
ajet-4969	4	3	collected	collect	VERB
ajet-4969	4	4	through	through	ADP
ajet-4969	4	5	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajet-4969	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	4	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	4	8	observations	observation	NOUN
ajet-4969	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	4	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	4	11	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	4	12	logs	log	NOUN
ajet-4969	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	4	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	4	15	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajet-4969	4	16	using	use	VERB
ajet-4969	4	17	paired	pair	VERB
ajet-4969	4	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	4	19	sample	sample	NOUN
ajet-4969	4	20	t	t	NOUN
ajet-4969	4	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	4	22	tests	test	NOUN
ajet-4969	4	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	4	24	chi	chi	ADJ
ajet-4969	4	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	4	26	square	square	ADJ
ajet-4969	4	27	tests	test	NOUN
ajet-4969	4	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	4	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	4	30	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajet-4969	4	31	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajet-4969	4	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	5	1	results	result	NOUN
ajet-4969	5	2	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajet-4969	5	3	significant	significant	ADJ
ajet-4969	5	4	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ajet-4969	5	5	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	5	6	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	5	7	’	'	PUNCT
ajet-4969	5	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	5	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	5	10	p	p	X
ajet-4969	5	11	<	<	X
ajet-4969	5	12	.001	.001	NUM
ajet-4969	5	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	5	15	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	5	16	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajet-4969	5	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	5	18	p	p	X
ajet-4969	5	19	<	<	X
ajet-4969	5	20	.001	.001	NUM
ajet-4969	5	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	5	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	5	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	5	24	esl	esl	PROPN
ajet-4969	5	25	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	5	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	5	27	p	p	X
ajet-4969	5	28	<	<	X
ajet-4969	5	29	.001	.001	NUM
ajet-4969	5	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	5	31	after	after	ADP
ajet-4969	5	32	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	5	33	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajet-4969	5	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	6	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	6	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajet-4969	6	3	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	6	4	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	6	5	study	study	NOUN
ajet-4969	6	6	found	find	VERB
ajet-4969	6	7	out	out	ADP
ajet-4969	6	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajet-4969	6	9	most	most	ADJ
ajet-4969	6	10	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	6	11	preferred	prefer	VERB
ajet-4969	6	12	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	6	13	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	6	14	method	method	NOUN
ajet-4969	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	6	16	supporting	support	VERB
ajet-4969	6	17	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	6	18	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajet-4969	6	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	6	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajet-4969	6	21	value	value	NOUN
ajet-4969	6	22	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	6	23	using	use	VERB
ajet-4969	6	24	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	6	25	integration	integration	NOUN
ajet-4969	6	26	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	6	27	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	6	28	native	native	ADJ
ajet-4969	6	29	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	6	30	towards	towards	ADP
ajet-4969	6	31	learning	learn	VERB
ajet-4969	6	32	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	6	33	second	second	ADJ
ajet-4969	6	34	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	6	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	7	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajet-4969	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	7	3	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	7	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajet-4969	7	5	show	show	VERB
ajet-4969	7	6	undeniable	undeniable	ADJ
ajet-4969	7	7	approval	approval	NOUN
ajet-4969	7	8	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	7	9	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	7	10	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	7	11	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	7	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	7	13	practice	practice	NOUN
ajet-4969	7	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	8	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	8	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajet-4969	8	3	affirm	affirm	NOUN
ajet-4969	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajet-4969	8	5	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	8	6	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajet-4969	8	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ajet-4969	8	8	’	'	PUNCT
ajet-4969	8	9	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajet-4969	8	10	security	security	NOUN
ajet-4969	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	8	12	encourages	encourage	VERB
ajet-4969	8	13	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ajet-4969	8	14	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	8	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	8	17	validates	validate	VERB
ajet-4969	8	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajet-4969	8	19	identities	identity	NOUN
ajet-4969	8	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	9	1	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	9	2	study	study	NOUN
ajet-4969	9	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
ajet-4969	9	4	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	9	5	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	9	6	growing	grow	VERB
ajet-4969	9	7	body	body	NOUN
ajet-4969	9	8	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	9	9	literature	literature	NOUN
ajet-4969	9	10	advocating	advocate	VERB
ajet-4969	9	11	for	for	ADP
ajet-4969	9	12	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ajet-4969	9	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	9	14	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	9	15	education	education	NOUN
ajet-4969	9	16	practices	practice	NOUN
ajet-4969	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	9	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajet-4969	9	19	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	9	20	english	english	ADJ
ajet-4969	9	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	9	22	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ajet-4969	9	23	philippine	philippine	ADJ
ajet-4969	9	24	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	9	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	9	26	where	where	SCONJ
ajet-4969	9	27	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	9	28	benefit	benefit	VERB
ajet-4969	9	29	from	from	ADP
ajet-4969	9	30	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ajet-4969	9	31	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	9	32	full	full	ADJ
ajet-4969	9	33	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajet-4969	9	34	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajet-4969	9	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	10	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajet-4969	10	2	esl	esl	PROPN
ajet-4969	10	3	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	10	5	translanguaging	translanguaging	NOUN
ajet-4969	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	10	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajet-4969	10	8	identity	identity	NOUN
ajet-4969	10	9	1	1	NUM
ajet-4969	10	10	dr	dr	PROPN
ajet-4969	10	11	.	.	PROPN
ajet-4969	10	12	yanga	yanga	PROPN
ajet-4969	10	13	’s	’s	PART
ajet-4969	10	14	colleges	colleges	PROPN
ajet-4969	10	15	inc	inc	PROPN
ajet-4969	10	16	.	.	PROPN
ajet-4969	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	10	18	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ajet-4969	11	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajet-4969	11	2	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ajet-4969	11	3	author	author	NOUN
ajet-4969	11	4	’s	’s	PART
ajet-4969	11	5	e	e	NOUN
ajet-4969	11	6	-	-	NOUN
ajet-4969	11	7	mail	mail	NOUN
ajet-4969	11	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	11	9	mikee.deguzman@dyci.edu.ph	mikee.deguzman@dyci.edu.ph	ADJ
ajet-4969	11	10	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajet-4969	11	11	educational	educational	ADJ
ajet-4969	11	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajet-4969	11	13	within	within	ADP
ajet-4969	11	14	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
ajet-4969	11	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajet-4969	11	16	nations	nation	NOUN
ajet-4969	11	17	such	such	ADJ
ajet-4969	11	18	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	11	19	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	11	20	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ajet-4969	11	21	operate	operate	VERB
ajet-4969	11	22	within	within	ADP
ajet-4969	11	23	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	11	24	complex	complex	ADJ
ajet-4969	11	25	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
ajet-4969	11	26	framework	framework	NOUN
ajet-4969	11	27	where	where	SCONJ
ajet-4969	11	28	learners	learner	NOUN
ajet-4969	11	29	must	must	AUX
ajet-4969	11	30	navigate	navigate	VERB
ajet-4969	11	31	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajet-4969	11	32	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	11	33	systems	system	NOUN
ajet-4969	11	34	across	across	ADP
ajet-4969	11	35	both	both	CCONJ
ajet-4969	11	36	academic	academic	ADJ
ajet-4969	11	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	11	38	social	social	ADJ
ajet-4969	11	39	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajet-4969	11	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	12	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	12	2	archipelagic	archipelagic	ADJ
ajet-4969	12	3	nation	nation	NOUN
ajet-4969	12	4	hosts	host	NOUN
ajet-4969	12	5	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	12	6	more	more	ADJ
ajet-4969	12	7	than	than	ADP
ajet-4969	12	8	180	180	NUM
ajet-4969	12	9	different	different	ADJ
ajet-4969	12	10	languages	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	12	12	making	make	VERB
ajet-4969	12	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajet-4969	12	14	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ajet-4969	12	15	not	not	PART
ajet-4969	12	16	merely	merely	ADV
ajet-4969	12	17	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	12	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajet-4969	12	19	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
ajet-4969	12	20	but	but	CCONJ
ajet-4969	12	21	an	an	DET
ajet-4969	12	22	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ajet-4969	12	23	educational	educational	ADJ
ajet-4969	12	24	reality	reality	NOUN
ajet-4969	12	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	12	26	martin	martin	PROPN
ajet-4969	12	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	12	28	2014	2014	NUM
ajet-4969	12	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	12	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	13	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajet-4969	13	2	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	13	3	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	13	4	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajet-4969	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	13	6	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ajet-4969	13	7	philippine	philippine	ADJ
ajet-4969	13	8	educational	educational	ADJ
ajet-4969	13	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajet-4969	13	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajet-4969	13	11	those	those	PRON
ajet-4969	13	12	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	13	13	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	13	14	private	private	ADJ
ajet-4969	13	15	sector	sector	NOUN
ajet-4969	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	13	17	urban	urban	ADJ
ajet-4969	13	18	environments	environment	NOUN
ajet-4969	13	19	frequently	frequently	ADV
ajet-4969	13	20	implement	implement	VERB
ajet-4969	13	21	strict	strict	ADJ
ajet-4969	13	22	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	13	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	13	24	only	only	ADV
ajet-4969	13	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajet-4969	13	26	policies	policy	NOUN
ajet-4969	13	27	that	that	PRON
ajet-4969	13	28	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajet-4969	13	29	isolates	isolate	VERB
ajet-4969	13	30	non	non	ADJ
ajet-4969	13	31	-	-	ADJ
ajet-4969	13	32	native	native	ADJ
ajet-4969	13	33	english	english	ADJ
ajet-4969	13	34	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ajet-4969	13	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	13	36	disregard	disregard	VERB
ajet-4969	13	37	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	13	38	documented	document	VERB
ajet-4969	13	39	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajet-4969	13	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	13	41	affective	affective	ADJ
ajet-4969	13	42	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ajet-4969	13	43	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	13	44	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ajet-4969	13	45	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	13	46	’	'	PUNCT
ajet-4969	13	47	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajet-4969	13	48	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajet-4969	13	49	resources	resource	NOUN
ajet-4969	13	50	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	13	51	libladilla	libladilla	NOUN
ajet-4969	13	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	13	53	2024	2024	NUM
ajet-4969	13	54	;	;	PUNCT
ajet-4969	13	55	tupas	tupas	PROPN
ajet-4969	13	56	&	&	CCONJ
ajet-4969	13	57	martin	martin	PROPN
ajet-4969	13	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	13	59	2017	2017	NUM
ajet-4969	13	60	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	13	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	14	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajet-4969	14	2	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	14	3	maintains	maintain	VERB
ajet-4969	14	4	its	its	PRON
ajet-4969	14	5	status	status	NOUN
ajet-4969	14	6	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	14	7	an	an	DET
ajet-4969	14	8	official	official	ADJ
ajet-4969	14	9	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	14	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	14	11	predominates	predominate	VERB
ajet-4969	14	12	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	14	13	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	14	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajet-4969	14	15	medium	medium	NOUN
ajet-4969	14	16	across	across	ADP
ajet-4969	14	17	most	most	ADJ
ajet-4969	14	18	private	private	ADJ
ajet-4969	14	19	educational	educational	ADJ
ajet-4969	14	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajet-4969	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	14	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajet-4969	14	23	after	after	ADP
ajet-4969	14	24	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ajet-4969	14	25	education	education	NOUN
ajet-4969	14	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	14	27	it	it	PRON
ajet-4969	14	28	represents	represent	VERB
ajet-4969	14	29	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	14	30	second	second	ADJ
ajet-4969	14	31	or	or	CCONJ
ajet-4969	14	32	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ajet-4969	14	33	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	14	34	for	for	ADP
ajet-4969	14	35	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ajet-4969	14	36	filipino	filipino	ADJ
ajet-4969	14	37	learners	learner	NOUN
ajet-4969	14	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	14	39	who	who	PRON
ajet-4969	14	40	typically	typically	ADV
ajet-4969	14	41	acquire	acquire	VERB
ajet-4969	14	42	filipino	filipino	PROPN
ajet-4969	14	43	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ajet-4969	14	44	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	14	45	regional	regional	ADJ
ajet-4969	14	46	mother	mother	NOUN
ajet-4969	14	47	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ajet-4969	14	48	such	such	ADJ
ajet-4969	14	49	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	14	50	cebuano	cebuano	NOUN
ajet-4969	14	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	14	52	ilocano	ilocano	NOUN
ajet-4969	14	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	14	54	or	or	CCONJ
ajet-4969	14	55	hiligaynon	hiligaynon	PROPN
ajet-4969	14	56	prior	prior	ADV
ajet-4969	14	57	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	14	58	english	english	ADJ
ajet-4969	14	59	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajet-4969	14	60	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	14	61	dekker	dekker	PROPN
ajet-4969	14	62	&	&	CCONJ
ajet-4969	14	63	young	young	ADJ
ajet-4969	14	64	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	14	65	2005	2005	NUM
ajet-4969	14	66	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	14	67	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	15	1	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	15	2	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
ajet-4969	15	3	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	15	4	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
ajet-4969	15	5	generates	generate	VERB
ajet-4969	15	6	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	15	7	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajet-4969	15	8	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
ajet-4969	15	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	15	10	although	although	SCONJ
ajet-4969	15	11	english	english	ADJ
ajet-4969	15	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajet-4969	15	13	is	be	AUX
ajet-4969	15	14	positioned	position	VERB
ajet-4969	15	15	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	15	16	essential	essential	ADJ
ajet-4969	15	17	for	for	ADP
ajet-4969	15	18	academic	academic	ADJ
ajet-4969	15	19	advancement	advancement	NOUN
ajet-4969	15	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	15	21	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ajet-4969	15	22	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajet-4969	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	15	24	many	many	ADJ
ajet-4969	15	25	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	15	26	lack	lack	VERB
ajet-4969	15	27	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ajet-4969	15	28	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	15	29	competence	competence	NOUN
ajet-4969	15	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	15	31	self	self	NOUN
ajet-4969	15	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	15	33	assurance	assurance	NOUN
ajet-4969	15	34	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	15	35	participate	participate	VERB
ajet-4969	15	36	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajet-4969	15	37	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	15	38	english	english	ADJ
ajet-4969	15	39	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	15	40	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ajet-4969	15	41	learning	learning	NOUN
ajet-4969	15	42	environments	environment	NOUN
ajet-4969	15	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	16	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajet-4969	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	16	3	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ajet-4969	16	4	such	such	ADJ
ajet-4969	16	5	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	16	6	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	16	7	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ajet-4969	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	16	9	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
ajet-4969	16	10	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	16	11	participate	participate	VERB
ajet-4969	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	16	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	16	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	16	15	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	16	16	become	become	VERB
ajet-4969	16	17	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ajet-4969	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	16	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajet-4969	16	20	among	among	ADP
ajet-4969	16	21	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	16	22	transitioning	transition	VERB
ajet-4969	16	23	from	from	ADP
ajet-4969	16	24	public	public	ADJ
ajet-4969	16	25	educational	educational	ADJ
ajet-4969	16	26	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajet-4969	16	27	where	where	SCONJ
ajet-4969	16	28	native	native	ADJ
ajet-4969	16	29	languages	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	16	30	receive	receive	VERB
ajet-4969	16	31	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajet-4969	16	32	during	during	ADP
ajet-4969	16	33	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ajet-4969	16	34	years	year	NOUN
ajet-4969	16	35	under	under	ADP
ajet-4969	16	36	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	16	37	mother	mother	NOUN
ajet-4969	16	38	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ajet-4969	16	39	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	16	40	based	base	VERB
ajet-4969	16	41	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	16	42	education	education	NOUN
ajet-4969	16	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	16	44	mtb	mtb	NOUN
ajet-4969	16	45	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	16	46	mle	mle	NOUN
ajet-4969	16	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	16	48	framework	framework	NOUN
ajet-4969	16	49	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	16	50	gatil	gatil	PROPN
ajet-4969	16	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	16	52	n.d	n.d	PROPN
ajet-4969	16	53	.	.	PROPN
ajet-4969	16	54	;	;	PUNCT
ajet-4969	16	55	bernardo	bernardo	NOUN
ajet-4969	16	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	16	57	2004	2004	NUM
ajet-4969	16	58	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	16	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	17	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	17	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajet-4969	17	3	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	17	4	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	17	5	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ajet-4969	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	17	7	known	know	VERB
ajet-4969	17	8	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	17	9	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	17	10	fear	fear	NOUN
ajet-4969	17	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajet-4969	17	12	apprehension	apprehension	NOUN
ajet-4969	17	13	experienced	experience	VERB
ajet-4969	17	14	during	during	ADP
ajet-4969	17	15	second	second	ADJ
ajet-4969	17	16	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	17	17	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajet-4969	17	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajet-4969	17	19	utilization	utilization	NOUN
ajet-4969	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	17	21	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ajet-4969	17	22	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ajet-4969	17	23	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajet-4969	17	24	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	17	25	language	language	VERB
ajet-4969	17	26	development	development	NOUN
ajet-4969	17	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	17	28	academic	academic	ADJ
ajet-4969	17	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajet-4969	17	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	18	1	horwitz	horwitz	PROPN
ajet-4969	18	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	18	3	2001	2001	NUM
ajet-4969	18	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	18	5	tells	tell	VERB
ajet-4969	18	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajet-4969	18	7	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	18	8	apprehension	apprehension	NOUN
ajet-4969	18	9	regarding	regard	VERB
ajet-4969	18	10	negative	negative	ADJ
ajet-4969	18	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajet-4969	18	12	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	18	13	l2	l2	NOUN
ajet-4969	18	14	contexts	context	NOUN
ajet-4969	18	15	frequently	frequently	ADV
ajet-4969	18	16	manifests	manifest	VERB
ajet-4969	18	17	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	18	18	self	self	NOUN
ajet-4969	18	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	18	20	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
ajet-4969	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	18	22	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajet-4969	18	23	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
ajet-4969	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	18	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	18	26	diminished	diminish	VERB
ajet-4969	18	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	18	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	18	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	19	1	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	19	2	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	19	3	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ajet-4969	19	4	transitions	transition	NOUN
ajet-4969	19	5	exemplified	exemplify	VERB
ajet-4969	19	6	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	19	7	grade	grade	NOUN
ajet-4969	19	8	7	7	NUM
ajet-4969	19	9	learners	learner	NOUN
ajet-4969	19	10	often	often	ADV
ajet-4969	19	11	internalize	internalize	VERB
ajet-4969	19	12	these	these	DET
ajet-4969	19	13	anxieties	anxiety	NOUN
ajet-4969	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	19	15	associating	associate	VERB
ajet-4969	19	16	english	english	ADJ
ajet-4969	19	17	communication	communication	NOUN
ajet-4969	19	18	with	with	ADP
ajet-4969	19	19	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajet-4969	19	20	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	19	21	inadequacy	inadequacy	NOUN
ajet-4969	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	19	23	embarrassment	embarrassment	NOUN
ajet-4969	19	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	19	25	or	or	CCONJ
ajet-4969	19	26	academic	academic	ADJ
ajet-4969	19	27	shortcoming	shortcoming	NOUN
ajet-4969	19	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	19	29	young	young	ADJ
ajet-4969	19	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	19	31	1991	1991	NUM
ajet-4969	19	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	19	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	20	1	these	these	DET
ajet-4969	20	2	effective	effective	ADJ
ajet-4969	20	3	components	component	NOUN
ajet-4969	20	4	are	be	AUX
ajet-4969	20	5	essential	essential	ADJ
ajet-4969	20	6	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	20	7	successful	successful	ADJ
ajet-4969	20	8	second	second	ADJ
ajet-4969	20	9	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	20	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajet-4969	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	20	12	underscoring	underscore	VERB
ajet-4969	20	13	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	20	14	need	need	NOUN
ajet-4969	20	15	for	for	ADP
ajet-4969	20	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajet-4969	20	17	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajet-4969	20	18	that	that	PRON
ajet-4969	20	19	address	address	VERB
ajet-4969	20	20	both	both	DET
ajet-4969	20	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajet-4969	20	22	competence	competence	NOUN
ajet-4969	20	23	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajet-4969	20	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	20	25	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajet-4969	20	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajet-4969	20	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	21	1	pa	pa	PROPN
ajet-4969	21	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ajet-4969	21	3	93	93	NUM
ajet-4969	21	4	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajet	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajet	NOUN
ajet-4969	21	5	am	am	NOUN
ajet-4969	21	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	22	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajet-4969	22	2	educ	educ	PROPN
ajet-4969	22	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	23	1	technol	technol	PROPN
ajet-4969	23	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	24	1	4(3	4(3	NUM
ajet-4969	24	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	24	3	92	92	NUM
ajet-4969	24	4	-	-	SYM
ajet-4969	24	5	103	103	NUM
ajet-4969	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	24	7	2025	2025	NUM
ajet-4969	24	8	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	24	9	represents	represent	VERB
ajet-4969	24	10	one	one	NUM
ajet-4969	24	11	such	such	ADJ
ajet-4969	24	12	promising	promising	ADJ
ajet-4969	24	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajet-4969	24	14	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajet-4969	24	15	that	that	PRON
ajet-4969	24	16	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
ajet-4969	24	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	24	18	legitimizes	legitimize	VERB
ajet-4969	24	19	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	24	20	practices	practice	NOUN
ajet-4969	24	21	within	within	ADP
ajet-4969	24	22	educational	educational	ADJ
ajet-4969	24	23	settings	setting	NOUN
ajet-4969	24	24	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	24	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajet-4969	24	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ajet-4969	24	27	processes	process	NOUN
ajet-4969	24	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	24	29	expressive	expressive	ADJ
ajet-4969	24	30	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ajet-4969	24	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	25	1	originally	originally	ADV
ajet-4969	25	2	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
ajet-4969	25	3	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	25	4	welsh	welsh	NOUN
ajet-4969	25	5	educator	educator	PROPN
ajet-4969	25	6	cen	cen	PROPN
ajet-4969	25	7	williams	williams	PROPN
ajet-4969	25	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	25	9	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ajet-4969	25	10	expanded	expand	VERB
ajet-4969	25	11	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	25	12	garcía	garcía	PROPN
ajet-4969	25	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	25	14	wei	wei	PROPN
ajet-4969	25	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	25	16	2014	2014	NUM
ajet-4969	25	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	25	19	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	25	20	describes	describe	VERB
ajet-4969	25	21	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	25	22	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajet-4969	25	23	processes	process	NOUN
ajet-4969	25	24	through	through	ADP
ajet-4969	25	25	which	which	PRON
ajet-4969	25	26	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	25	27	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajet-4969	25	28	utilize	utilize	VERB
ajet-4969	25	29	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	25	30	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajet-4969	25	31	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajet-4969	25	32	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
ajet-4969	25	33	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	25	34	construct	construct	VERB
ajet-4969	25	35	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajet-4969	25	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	25	37	facilitate	facilitate	ADJ
ajet-4969	25	38	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajet-4969	25	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	25	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	25	41	communicate	communicate	VERB
ajet-4969	25	42	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajet-4969	25	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	26	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ajet-4969	26	2	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajet-4969	26	3	code	code	NOUN
ajet-4969	26	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	26	5	switching	switching	NOUN
ajet-4969	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	26	7	which	which	PRON
ajet-4969	26	8	presupposes	presuppose	VERB
ajet-4969	26	9	discrete	discrete	ADJ
ajet-4969	26	10	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	26	11	systems	system	NOUN
ajet-4969	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	26	13	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	26	14	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ajet-4969	26	15	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	26	16	integrated	integrated	ADJ
ajet-4969	26	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	26	18	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
ajet-4969	26	19	nature	nature	NOUN
ajet-4969	26	20	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	26	21	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	26	22	practices	practice	NOUN
ajet-4969	26	23	within	within	ADP
ajet-4969	26	24	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	26	25	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajet-4969	26	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	26	27	cenoz	cenoz	PROPN
ajet-4969	26	28	&	&	CCONJ
ajet-4969	26	29	gorter	gorter	NOUN
ajet-4969	26	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	26	31	2020	2020	NUM
ajet-4969	26	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	26	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	27	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	27	2	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	27	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ajet-4969	27	4	offers	offer	VERB
ajet-4969	27	5	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	27	6	paradigmatic	paradigmatic	ADJ
ajet-4969	27	7	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajet-4969	27	8	from	from	ADP
ajet-4969	27	9	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	27	10	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	27	11	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ajet-4969	27	12	that	that	PRON
ajet-4969	27	13	have	have	AUX
ajet-4969	27	14	historically	historically	ADV
ajet-4969	27	15	dominated	dominate	VERB
ajet-4969	27	16	educational	educational	ADJ
ajet-4969	27	17	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajet-4969	27	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	28	1	rather	rather	ADV
ajet-4969	28	2	than	than	ADP
ajet-4969	28	3	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
ajet-4969	28	4	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	28	5	first	first	ADJ
ajet-4969	28	6	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	28	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	28	8	l1	l1	PROPN
ajet-4969	28	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	28	10	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	28	11	an	an	DET
ajet-4969	28	12	impediment	impediment	NOUN
ajet-4969	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	28	14	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	28	15	positions	position	NOUN
ajet-4969	28	16	it	it	PRON
ajet-4969	28	17	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	28	18	an	an	DET
ajet-4969	28	19	essential	essential	ADJ
ajet-4969	28	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajet-4969	28	21	scaffold	scaffold	NOUN
ajet-4969	28	22	for	for	ADP
ajet-4969	28	23	second	second	ADJ
ajet-4969	28	24	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	28	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	28	26	l2	l2	NOUN
ajet-4969	28	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	28	28	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajet-4969	28	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	28	30	such	such	ADJ
ajet-4969	28	31	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	28	32	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	28	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	29	1	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	29	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ajet-4969	29	3	encourages	encourage	VERB
ajet-4969	29	4	learners	learner	NOUN
ajet-4969	29	5	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	29	6	process	process	VERB
ajet-4969	29	7	complex	complex	ADJ
ajet-4969	29	8	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajet-4969	29	9	information	information	NOUN
ajet-4969	29	10	through	through	ADP
ajet-4969	29	11	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	29	12	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ajet-4969	29	13	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	29	14	before	before	ADP
ajet-4969	29	15	articulating	articulate	VERB
ajet-4969	29	16	these	these	DET
ajet-4969	29	17	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajet-4969	29	18	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	29	19	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	29	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	29	21	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajet-4969	29	22	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajet-4969	29	23	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajet-4969	29	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	29	25	retention	retention	NOUN
ajet-4969	29	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	29	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	29	28	expression	expression	NOUN
ajet-4969	29	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	29	30	creese	creese	NOUN
ajet-4969	29	31	&	&	CCONJ
ajet-4969	29	32	blackledge	blackledge	PROPN
ajet-4969	29	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	29	34	2010	2010	NUM
ajet-4969	29	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	29	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	30	1	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	30	2	scaffolded	scaffold	VERB
ajet-4969	30	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajet-4969	30	4	not	not	PART
ajet-4969	30	5	only	only	ADV
ajet-4969	30	6	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ajet-4969	30	7	deeper	deep	ADJ
ajet-4969	30	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajet-4969	30	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	30	10	but	but	CCONJ
ajet-4969	30	11	also	also	ADV
ajet-4969	30	12	mitigates	mitigate	VERB
ajet-4969	30	13	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	30	14	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajet-4969	30	15	burden	burden	NOUN
ajet-4969	30	16	associated	associate	VERB
ajet-4969	30	17	with	with	ADP
ajet-4969	30	18	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ajet-4969	30	19	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	30	20	less	less	ADV
ajet-4969	30	21	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ajet-4969	30	22	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	30	23	within	within	ADP
ajet-4969	30	24	high	high	ADJ
ajet-4969	30	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	30	26	stakes	stake	NOUN
ajet-4969	30	27	academic	academic	ADJ
ajet-4969	30	28	environments	environment	NOUN
ajet-4969	30	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	31	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajet-4969	31	2	investigations	investigation	NOUN
ajet-4969	31	3	across	across	ADP
ajet-4969	31	4	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajet-4969	31	5	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	31	6	educational	educational	ADJ
ajet-4969	31	7	contexts	context	NOUN
ajet-4969	31	8	substantiate	substantiate	VERB
ajet-4969	31	9	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	31	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajet-4969	31	11	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ajet-4969	31	12	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	31	13	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	31	14	practices	practice	NOUN
ajet-4969	31	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	32	1	research	research	NOUN
ajet-4969	32	2	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajet-4969	32	3	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	32	4	garcía	garcía	ADJ
ajet-4969	32	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	32	6	wei	wei	PROPN
ajet-4969	32	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	32	8	2014	2014	NUM
ajet-4969	32	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	32	10	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajet-4969	32	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajet-4969	32	12	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	32	13	permitted	permit	VERB
ajet-4969	32	14	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	32	15	utilize	utilize	VERB
ajet-4969	32	16	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	32	17	home	home	NOUN
ajet-4969	32	18	languages	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	32	19	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	32	20	academic	academic	ADJ
ajet-4969	32	21	contexts	context	NOUN
ajet-4969	32	22	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
ajet-4969	32	23	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ajet-4969	32	24	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	32	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	32	26	superior	superior	ADJ
ajet-4969	32	27	critical	critical	ADJ
ajet-4969	32	28	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajet-4969	32	29	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ajet-4969	32	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	32	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	32	32	increased	increase	VERB
ajet-4969	32	33	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	32	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	33	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajet-4969	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	33	3	reyes	reyes	PROPN
ajet-4969	33	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	33	5	2018	2018	NUM
ajet-4969	33	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	33	7	determined	determine	VERB
ajet-4969	33	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajet-4969	33	9	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	33	10	practices	practice	NOUN
ajet-4969	33	11	implemented	implement	VERB
ajet-4969	33	12	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	33	13	filipino	filipino	PROPN
ajet-4969	33	14	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	33	15	resulted	result	VERB
ajet-4969	33	16	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	33	17	increased	increase	VERB
ajet-4969	33	18	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	33	19	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	33	21	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajet-4969	33	22	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
ajet-4969	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	33	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	33	25	validation	validation	NOUN
ajet-4969	33	26	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	33	27	learners	learner	NOUN
ajet-4969	33	28	’	'	PUNCT
ajet-4969	33	29	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajet-4969	33	30	identities	identity	NOUN
ajet-4969	33	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	34	1	within	within	ADP
ajet-4969	34	2	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	34	3	framework	framework	NOUN
ajet-4969	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	34	5	translanguaging	translanguaging	NOUN
ajet-4969	34	6	functions	function	NOUN
ajet-4969	34	7	not	not	PART
ajet-4969	34	8	merely	merely	ADV
ajet-4969	34	9	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	34	10	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	34	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajet-4969	34	12	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajet-4969	34	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajet-4969	34	14	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	34	15	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	34	16	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
ajet-4969	34	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	34	18	affective	affective	ADJ
ajet-4969	34	19	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajet-4969	34	20	that	that	PRON
ajet-4969	34	21	establishes	establish	VERB
ajet-4969	34	22	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	34	23	more	more	ADV
ajet-4969	34	24	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ajet-4969	34	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	34	26	responsive	responsive	ADJ
ajet-4969	34	27	learning	learn	VERB
ajet-4969	34	28	environment	environment	NOUN
ajet-4969	34	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	35	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	35	2	philippine	philippine	ADJ
ajet-4969	35	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ajet-4969	35	4	context	context	NOUN
ajet-4969	35	5	presents	present	VERB
ajet-4969	35	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajet-4969	35	7	favorable	favorable	ADJ
ajet-4969	35	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajet-4969	35	9	for	for	ADP
ajet-4969	35	10	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	35	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajet-4969	35	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	36	1	with	with	ADP
ajet-4969	36	2	established	establish	VERB
ajet-4969	36	3	policies	policy	NOUN
ajet-4969	36	4	such	such	ADJ
ajet-4969	36	5	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	36	6	mtb	mtb	NOUN
ajet-4969	36	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	36	8	mle	mle	NOUN
ajet-4969	36	9	operating	operate	VERB
ajet-4969	36	10	at	at	ADP
ajet-4969	36	11	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	36	12	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ajet-4969	36	13	level	level	NOUN
ajet-4969	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	36	15	there	there	PRON
ajet-4969	36	16	exists	exist	VERB
ajet-4969	36	17	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajet-4969	36	18	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajet-4969	36	19	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	36	20	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	36	21	education	education	NOUN
ajet-4969	36	22	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajet-4969	36	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	37	1	however	however	ADV
ajet-4969	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	37	3	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	37	4	progressive	progressive	ADJ
ajet-4969	37	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ajet-4969	37	6	frequently	frequently	ADV
ajet-4969	37	7	diminishes	diminish	VERB
ajet-4969	37	8	at	at	ADP
ajet-4969	37	9	higher	high	ADJ
ajet-4969	37	10	educational	educational	ADJ
ajet-4969	37	11	levels	level	NOUN
ajet-4969	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	37	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajet-4969	37	14	within	within	ADP
ajet-4969	37	15	private	private	ADJ
ajet-4969	37	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajet-4969	37	17	where	where	SCONJ
ajet-4969	37	18	english	english	ADJ
ajet-4969	37	19	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajet-4969	37	20	is	be	AUX
ajet-4969	37	21	valued	value	VERB
ajet-4969	37	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	37	23	is	be	AUX
ajet-4969	37	24	universally	universally	ADV
ajet-4969	37	25	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajet-4969	37	26	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	37	27	an	an	DET
ajet-4969	37	28	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ajet-4969	37	29	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	37	30	one	one	NUM
ajet-4969	37	31	’s	’s	PART
ajet-4969	37	32	level	level	NOUN
ajet-4969	37	33	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	37	34	intellect	intellect	NOUN
ajet-4969	37	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	37	36	global	global	ADJ
ajet-4969	37	37	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ajet-4969	37	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	37	39	velasco	velasco	PROPN
ajet-4969	37	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	37	41	2019	2019	NUM
ajet-4969	37	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	37	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	38	1	within	within	ADP
ajet-4969	38	2	such	such	ADJ
ajet-4969	38	3	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajet-4969	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	38	5	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	38	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	38	7	only	only	ADV
ajet-4969	38	8	policies	policy	NOUN
ajet-4969	38	9	are	be	AUX
ajet-4969	38	10	frequently	frequently	ADV
ajet-4969	38	11	enforced	enforce	VERB
ajet-4969	38	12	under	under	ADP
ajet-4969	38	13	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	38	14	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ajet-4969	38	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajet-4969	38	16	immersion	immersion	NOUN
ajet-4969	38	17	accelerates	accelerate	VERB
ajet-4969	38	18	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	38	19	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajet-4969	38	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	39	1	however	however	ADV
ajet-4969	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	39	3	research	research	NOUN
ajet-4969	39	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	39	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajet-4969	39	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajet-4969	39	7	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ajet-4969	39	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	40	1	cummins	cummins	PROPN
ajet-4969	40	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	40	3	2000	2000	NUM
ajet-4969	40	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	40	5	contends	contend	VERB
ajet-4969	40	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajet-4969	40	7	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	40	8	possessing	possess	VERB
ajet-4969	40	9	strong	strong	ADJ
ajet-4969	40	10	l1	l1	PROPN
ajet-4969	40	11	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ajet-4969	40	12	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajet-4969	40	13	superior	superior	ADJ
ajet-4969	40	14	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajet-4969	40	15	for	for	ADP
ajet-4969	40	16	l2	l2	NOUN
ajet-4969	40	17	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajet-4969	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	40	19	as	as	SCONJ
ajet-4969	40	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajet-4969	40	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	40	22	academic	academic	ADJ
ajet-4969	40	23	proficiencies	proficiency	NOUN
ajet-4969	40	24	transfer	transfer	VERB
ajet-4969	40	25	across	across	ADP
ajet-4969	40	26	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	40	27	systems	system	NOUN
ajet-4969	40	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	41	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajet-4969	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	41	3	restricting	restrict	VERB
ajet-4969	41	4	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	41	5	’	'	PUNCT
ajet-4969	41	6	access	access	NOUN
ajet-4969	41	7	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	41	8	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	41	9	l1	l1	PROPN
ajet-4969	41	10	potentially	potentially	ADV
ajet-4969	41	11	hinders	hinder	VERB
ajet-4969	41	12	rather	rather	ADV
ajet-4969	41	13	than	than	ADP
ajet-4969	41	14	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ajet-4969	41	15	english	english	ADJ
ajet-4969	41	16	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	41	17	development	development	NOUN
ajet-4969	41	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	42	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajet-4969	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	42	3	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	42	4	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajet-4969	42	5	align	align	VERB
ajet-4969	42	6	with	with	ADP
ajet-4969	42	7	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajet-4969	42	8	second	second	ADJ
ajet-4969	42	9	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	42	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajet-4969	42	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajet-4969	42	12	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajet-4969	42	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	43	1	krashen	krashen	ADV
ajet-4969	43	2	’s	’s	X
ajet-4969	43	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	43	4	1982	1982	NUM
ajet-4969	43	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	43	6	affective	affective	NOUN
ajet-4969	43	7	filter	filter	NOUN
ajet-4969	43	8	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajet-4969	43	9	proposes	propose	VERB
ajet-4969	43	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajet-4969	43	11	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajet-4969	43	12	variables	variable	NOUN
ajet-4969	43	13	including	include	VERB
ajet-4969	43	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajet-4969	43	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	43	16	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ajet-4969	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	43	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	43	19	self	self	NOUN
ajet-4969	43	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	43	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	43	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajet-4969	43	23	influence	influence	VERB
ajet-4969	43	24	second	second	ADJ
ajet-4969	43	25	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	43	26	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajet-4969	43	27	processes	process	NOUN
ajet-4969	43	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	44	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajet-4969	44	2	learners	learner	NOUN
ajet-4969	44	3	experience	experience	VERB
ajet-4969	44	4	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajet-4969	44	5	safety	safety	NOUN
ajet-4969	44	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	44	7	affirmation	affirmation	NOUN
ajet-4969	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	44	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	44	10	competence	competence	NOUN
ajet-4969	44	11	within	within	ADP
ajet-4969	44	12	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	44	13	educational	educational	ADJ
ajet-4969	44	14	environment	environment	NOUN
ajet-4969	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	44	16	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	44	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajet-4969	44	18	affective	affective	ADJ
ajet-4969	44	19	filter	filter	NOUN
ajet-4969	44	20	”	"	PUNCT
ajet-4969	44	21	is	be	AUX
ajet-4969	44	22	reduced	reduce	VERB
ajet-4969	44	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	44	24	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ajet-4969	44	25	more	more	ADV
ajet-4969	44	26	effective	effective	ADJ
ajet-4969	44	27	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	44	28	intake	intake	NOUN
ajet-4969	44	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	44	30	processing	processing	NOUN
ajet-4969	44	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	45	1	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	45	2	establishes	establish	VERB
ajet-4969	45	3	precisely	precisely	ADV
ajet-4969	45	4	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	45	5	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ajet-4969	45	6	environment	environment	NOUN
ajet-4969	45	7	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	45	8	validating	validate	VERB
ajet-4969	45	9	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	45	10	’	'	PUNCT
ajet-4969	45	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajet-4969	45	12	identities	identity	NOUN
ajet-4969	45	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	45	14	diminishing	diminish	VERB
ajet-4969	45	15	performance	performance	NOUN
ajet-4969	45	16	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajet-4969	45	17	within	within	ADP
ajet-4969	45	18	english	english	ADJ
ajet-4969	45	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	45	20	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
ajet-4969	45	21	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajet-4969	45	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	46	1	from	from	ADP
ajet-4969	46	2	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	46	3	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
ajet-4969	46	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajet-4969	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	46	6	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	46	7	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajet-4969	46	8	promotes	promote	VERB
ajet-4969	46	9	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
ajet-4969	46	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	46	11	decoloniality	decoloniality	NOUN
ajet-4969	46	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	47	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajet-4969	47	2	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	47	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	47	4	only	only	ADV
ajet-4969	47	5	educational	educational	ADJ
ajet-4969	47	6	policies	policy	NOUN
ajet-4969	47	7	within	within	ADP
ajet-4969	47	8	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
ajet-4969	47	9	contexts	context	NOUN
ajet-4969	47	10	such	such	ADJ
ajet-4969	47	11	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	47	12	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	47	13	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ajet-4969	47	14	frequently	frequently	ADV
ajet-4969	47	15	originate	originate	VERB
ajet-4969	47	16	from	from	ADP
ajet-4969	47	17	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajet-4969	47	18	legacies	legacy	NOUN
ajet-4969	47	19	that	that	PRON
ajet-4969	47	20	privilege	privilege	VERB
ajet-4969	47	21	nonindigenous	nonindigenous	ADJ
ajet-4969	47	22	languages	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	47	23	over	over	ADP
ajet-4969	47	24	native	native	ADJ
ajet-4969	47	25	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajet-4969	47	26	systems	system	NOUN
ajet-4969	47	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	47	28	tupas	tupa	NOUN
ajet-4969	47	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	47	30	2015	2015	NUM
ajet-4969	47	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	47	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	48	1	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	48	2	implementing	implement	VERB
ajet-4969	48	3	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	48	5	educators	educator	NOUN
ajet-4969	48	6	challenge	challenge	VERB
ajet-4969	48	7	these	these	DET
ajet-4969	48	8	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
ajet-4969	48	9	structures	structure	NOUN
ajet-4969	48	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	48	11	affirm	affirm	VERB
ajet-4969	48	12	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	48	13	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
ajet-4969	48	14	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	48	15	local	local	ADJ
ajet-4969	48	16	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajet-4969	48	17	practices	practice	NOUN
ajet-4969	48	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	49	1	garcia	garcia	PROPN
ajet-4969	49	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	49	3	mateus	mateus	PROPN
ajet-4969	49	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	49	5	palmer	palmer	PROPN
ajet-4969	49	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	49	7	2017	2017	NUM
ajet-4969	49	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	49	9	observe	observe	VERB
ajet-4969	49	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajet-4969	49	11	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	49	12	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajet-4969	49	13	not	not	PART
ajet-4969	49	14	only	only	ADV
ajet-4969	49	15	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajet-4969	49	16	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	49	17	’	'	PUNCT
ajet-4969	49	18	academic	academic	ADJ
ajet-4969	49	19	development	development	NOUN
ajet-4969	49	20	but	but	CCONJ
ajet-4969	49	21	also	also	ADV
ajet-4969	49	22	reconceptualizes	reconceptualize	VERB
ajet-4969	49	23	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	49	24	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajet-4969	49	25	heritage	heritage	NOUN
ajet-4969	49	26	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	49	27	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	49	28	source	source	NOUN
ajet-4969	49	29	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	49	30	strength	strength	NOUN
ajet-4969	49	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	49	32	resilience	resilience	NOUN
ajet-4969	49	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	49	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	49	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajet-4969	49	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	50	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajet-4969	50	2	these	these	DET
ajet-4969	50	3	documented	document	VERB
ajet-4969	50	4	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ajet-4969	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	50	6	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	50	7	remains	remain	NOUN
ajet-4969	50	8	underutilized	underutilize	VERB
ajet-4969	50	9	across	across	ADP
ajet-4969	50	10	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ajet-4969	50	11	philippine	philippine	ADJ
ajet-4969	50	12	educational	educational	ADJ
ajet-4969	50	13	settings	setting	NOUN
ajet-4969	50	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	51	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajet-4969	51	2	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ajet-4969	51	3	persists	persist	VERB
ajet-4969	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	51	5	frequently	frequently	ADV
ajet-4969	51	6	stemming	stem	VERB
ajet-4969	51	7	from	from	ADP
ajet-4969	51	8	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
ajet-4969	51	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajet-4969	51	10	native	native	ADJ
ajet-4969	51	11	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	51	12	utilization	utilization	NOUN
ajet-4969	51	13	impedes	impede	VERB
ajet-4969	51	14	english	english	ADJ
ajet-4969	51	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajet-4969	51	16	development	development	NOUN
ajet-4969	51	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	52	1	some	some	DET
ajet-4969	52	2	educators	educator	NOUN
ajet-4969	52	3	express	express	VERB
ajet-4969	52	4	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajet-4969	52	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajet-4969	52	6	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	52	7	may	may	AUX
ajet-4969	52	8	produce	produce	VERB
ajet-4969	52	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajet-4969	52	10	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	52	11	confusion	confusion	NOUN
ajet-4969	52	12	”	"	PUNCT
ajet-4969	52	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajet-4969	52	14	undermine	undermine	VERB
ajet-4969	52	15	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	52	16	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajet-4969	52	17	prestige	prestige	NOUN
ajet-4969	52	18	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	52	19	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	52	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	52	21	antony	antony	PROPN
ajet-4969	52	22	et	et	PROPN
ajet-4969	52	23	al	al	PROPN
ajet-4969	52	24	.	.	PROPN
ajet-4969	52	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	52	26	2024	2024	NUM
ajet-4969	52	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	52	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	53	1	these	these	DET
ajet-4969	53	2	apprehensions	apprehension	NOUN
ajet-4969	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	53	4	while	while	SCONJ
ajet-4969	53	5	comprehensible	comprehensible	ADJ
ajet-4969	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	53	7	lack	lack	VERB
ajet-4969	53	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajet-4969	53	9	substantiation	substantiation	NOUN
ajet-4969	53	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	54	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajet-4969	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	54	3	accumulating	accumulate	VERB
ajet-4969	54	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	54	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajet-4969	54	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajet-4969	54	7	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	54	8	exposed	expose	VERB
ajet-4969	54	9	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	54	10	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	54	11	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajet-4969	54	12	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajet-4969	54	13	superior	superior	ADJ
ajet-4969	54	14	performance	performance	NOUN
ajet-4969	54	15	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	54	16	both	both	DET
ajet-4969	54	17	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	54	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajet-4969	54	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	54	20	academic	academic	ADJ
ajet-4969	54	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajet-4969	54	22	compared	compare	VERB
ajet-4969	54	23	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	54	24	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	54	25	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
ajet-4969	54	26	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	54	27	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	54	28	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajet-4969	54	29	environments	environment	NOUN
ajet-4969	54	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	54	31	cenoz	cenoz	PROPN
ajet-4969	54	32	&	&	CCONJ
ajet-4969	54	33	gorter	gorter	NOUN
ajet-4969	54	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	54	35	2020	2020	NUM
ajet-4969	54	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	54	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	55	1	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	55	2	address	address	VERB
ajet-4969	55	3	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	55	4	disjunction	disjunction	NOUN
ajet-4969	55	5	between	between	ADP
ajet-4969	55	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajet-4969	55	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajet-4969	55	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	55	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajet-4969	55	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajet-4969	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	55	12	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	55	13	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajet-4969	55	14	examines	examine	VERB
ajet-4969	55	15	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	55	16	’s	’s	PART
ajet-4969	55	17	function	function	NOUN
ajet-4969	55	18	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	55	19	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	55	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajet-4969	55	21	scaffold	scaffold	NOUN
ajet-4969	55	22	for	for	ADP
ajet-4969	55	23	english	english	ADJ
ajet-4969	55	24	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	55	25	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajet-4969	55	26	within	within	ADP
ajet-4969	55	27	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	55	28	private	private	ADJ
ajet-4969	55	29	philippine	philippine	ADJ
ajet-4969	55	30	school	school	NOUN
ajet-4969	55	31	context	context	NOUN
ajet-4969	55	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	56	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajet-4969	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	56	3	it	it	PRON
ajet-4969	56	4	analyzes	analyze	VERB
ajet-4969	56	5	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	56	6	’s	’s	PART
ajet-4969	56	7	influence	influence	NOUN
ajet-4969	56	8	on	on	ADP
ajet-4969	56	9	two	two	NUM
ajet-4969	56	10	critical	critical	ADJ
ajet-4969	56	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajet-4969	56	12	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	56	13	esl	esl	PROPN
ajet-4969	56	14	success	success	NOUN
ajet-4969	56	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	56	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	56	17	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	56	18	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajet-4969	56	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	56	20	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	56	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	56	22	levels	level	NOUN
ajet-4969	56	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	57	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ajet-4969	57	2	observational	observational	ADJ
ajet-4969	57	3	data	datum	NOUN
ajet-4969	57	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	57	5	self	self	NOUN
ajet-4969	57	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	57	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajet-4969	57	8	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ajet-4969	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	57	10	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	57	11	research	research	NOUN
ajet-4969	57	12	aims	aim	VERB
ajet-4969	57	13	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	57	14	provide	provide	VERB
ajet-4969	57	15	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajet-4969	57	16	support	support	NOUN
ajet-4969	57	17	for	for	ADP
ajet-4969	57	18	pa	pa	PROPN
ajet-4969	57	19	ge	ge	PROPN
ajet-4969	57	20	94	94	NUM
ajet-4969	57	21	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajet	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajet	PROPN
ajet-4969	57	22	am	am	NOUN
ajet-4969	57	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	58	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajet-4969	58	2	educ	educ	PROPN
ajet-4969	58	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	59	1	technol	technol	PROPN
ajet-4969	59	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	60	1	4(3	4(3	NUM
ajet-4969	60	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	60	3	92	92	NUM
ajet-4969	60	4	-	-	SYM
ajet-4969	60	5	103	103	NUM
ajet-4969	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	60	7	2025	2025	NUM
ajet-4969	60	8	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	60	9	integration	integration	NOUN
ajet-4969	60	10	within	within	ADP
ajet-4969	60	11	english	english	ADJ
ajet-4969	60	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	60	13	medium	medium	NOUN
ajet-4969	60	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajet-4969	60	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	61	1	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	61	2	focusing	focus	VERB
ajet-4969	61	3	on	on	ADP
ajet-4969	61	4	grade	grade	NOUN
ajet-4969	61	5	7	7	NUM
ajet-4969	61	6	learners	learner	NOUN
ajet-4969	61	7	’	'	PUNCT
ajet-4969	61	8	affective	affective	ADJ
ajet-4969	61	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	61	10	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ajet-4969	61	11	responses	response	NOUN
ajet-4969	61	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	61	13	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	61	14	study	study	NOUN
ajet-4969	61	15	explores	explore	VERB
ajet-4969	61	16	how	how	SCONJ
ajet-4969	61	17	enabling	enable	VERB
ajet-4969	61	18	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	61	19	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	61	20	access	access	VERB
ajet-4969	61	21	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	61	22	complete	complete	ADJ
ajet-4969	61	23	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajet-4969	61	24	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
ajet-4969	61	25	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajet-4969	61	26	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	61	27	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	61	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	61	29	communication	communication	NOUN
ajet-4969	61	30	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ajet-4969	61	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	61	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	61	33	overall	overall	ADJ
ajet-4969	61	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	61	35	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajet-4969	61	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	62	1	statement	statement	NOUN
ajet-4969	62	2	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	62	3	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	62	4	problem	problem	NOUN
ajet-4969	62	5	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	62	6	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	62	7	english	english	ADJ
ajet-4969	62	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	62	9	medium	medium	NOUN
ajet-4969	62	10	educational	educational	ADJ
ajet-4969	62	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajet-4969	62	12	across	across	ADP
ajet-4969	62	13	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	62	14	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ajet-4969	62	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajet-4969	62	16	those	those	PRON
ajet-4969	62	17	transitioning	transition	VERB
ajet-4969	62	18	from	from	ADP
ajet-4969	62	19	filipino	filipino	ADJ
ajet-4969	62	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	62	21	medium	medium	NOUN
ajet-4969	62	22	public	public	ADJ
ajet-4969	62	23	schools	school	NOUN
ajet-4969	62	24	frequently	frequently	ADV
ajet-4969	62	25	encounter	encounter	VERB
ajet-4969	62	26	significant	significant	ADJ
ajet-4969	62	27	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajet-4969	62	28	adapting	adapt	VERB
ajet-4969	62	29	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	62	30	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	62	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	62	32	only	only	ADV
ajet-4969	62	33	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	62	34	environments	environment	NOUN
ajet-4969	62	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	63	1	these	these	DET
ajet-4969	63	2	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ajet-4969	63	3	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajet-4969	63	4	often	often	ADV
ajet-4969	63	5	show	show	VERB
ajet-4969	63	6	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	63	7	less	less	ADJ
ajet-4969	63	8	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajet-4969	63	9	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajet-4969	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	63	11	increased	increase	VERB
ajet-4969	63	12	communication	communication	NOUN
ajet-4969	63	13	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ajet-4969	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	63	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	63	16	lack	lack	NOUN
ajet-4969	63	17	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	63	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	63	19	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	63	20	english	english	ADJ
ajet-4969	63	21	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	63	22	production	production	NOUN
ajet-4969	63	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	64	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajet-4969	64	2	having	have	VERB
ajet-4969	64	3	enough	enough	ADJ
ajet-4969	64	4	academic	academic	ADJ
ajet-4969	64	5	qualities	quality	NOUN
ajet-4969	64	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	64	7	possessing	possess	VERB
ajet-4969	64	8	an	an	DET
ajet-4969	64	9	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ajet-4969	64	10	from	from	ADP
ajet-4969	64	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajet-4969	64	12	intelligences	intelligence	NOUN
ajet-4969	64	13	deemed	deem	VERB
ajet-4969	64	14	important	important	ADJ
ajet-4969	64	15	for	for	ADP
ajet-4969	64	16	academic	academic	ADJ
ajet-4969	64	17	success	success	NOUN
ajet-4969	64	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	64	19	many	many	ADJ
ajet-4969	64	20	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	64	21	experience	experience	VERB
ajet-4969	64	22	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajet-4969	64	23	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajet-4969	64	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	64	25	hesitation	hesitation	NOUN
ajet-4969	64	26	when	when	SCONJ
ajet-4969	64	27	required	require	VERB
ajet-4969	64	28	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	64	29	communicate	communicate	VERB
ajet-4969	64	30	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
ajet-4969	64	31	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	64	32	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	64	33	second	second	ADJ
ajet-4969	64	34	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	64	35	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	64	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	64	37	resulting	result	VERB
ajet-4969	64	38	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	64	39	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	64	40	shyness	shyness	NOUN
ajet-4969	64	41	or	or	CCONJ
ajet-4969	64	42	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	64	43	from	from	ADP
ajet-4969	64	44	learning	learn	VERB
ajet-4969	64	45	activities	activity	NOUN
ajet-4969	64	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	65	1	standard	standard	ADJ
ajet-4969	65	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajet-4969	65	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajet-4969	65	4	that	that	PRON
ajet-4969	65	5	enforce	enforce	VERB
ajet-4969	65	6	englishonly	englishonly	ADJ
ajet-4969	65	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajet-4969	65	8	often	often	ADV
ajet-4969	65	9	fail	fail	VERB
ajet-4969	65	10	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	65	11	recognize	recognize	VERB
ajet-4969	65	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	65	13	leverage	leverage	NOUN
ajet-4969	65	14	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	65	15	’	'	PUNCT
ajet-4969	65	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajet-4969	65	17	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajet-4969	65	18	resources	resource	NOUN
ajet-4969	65	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	65	20	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
ajet-4969	65	21	impacting	impact	VERB
ajet-4969	65	22	academic	academic	ADJ
ajet-4969	65	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	65	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	65	25	motivational	motivational	ADJ
ajet-4969	65	26	levels	level	NOUN
ajet-4969	65	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	66	1	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	66	3	defined	define	VERB
ajet-4969	66	4	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	66	5	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	66	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajet-4969	66	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	66	8	utilization	utilization	NOUN
ajet-4969	66	9	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	66	10	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	66	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajet-4969	66	12	first	first	ADJ
ajet-4969	66	13	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	66	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	66	15	filipino	filipino	PROPN
ajet-4969	66	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	66	17	alongside	alongside	ADP
ajet-4969	66	18	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	66	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	66	20	has	have	AUX
ajet-4969	66	21	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajet-4969	66	22	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	66	23	educational	educational	ADJ
ajet-4969	66	24	literature	literature	NOUN
ajet-4969	66	25	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	66	26	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	66	27	potential	potential	ADJ
ajet-4969	66	28	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajet-4969	66	29	for	for	ADP
ajet-4969	66	30	creating	create	VERB
ajet-4969	66	31	more	more	ADJ
ajet-4969	66	32	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ajet-4969	66	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	66	34	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ajet-4969	66	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ajet-4969	66	36	environments	environment	NOUN
ajet-4969	66	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	67	1	however	however	ADV
ajet-4969	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	67	3	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	67	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajet-4969	67	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	67	6	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ajet-4969	67	7	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	67	8	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	67	9	practices	practice	NOUN
ajet-4969	67	10	within	within	ADP
ajet-4969	67	11	philippine	philippine	ADJ
ajet-4969	67	12	educational	educational	ADJ
ajet-4969	67	13	contexts	context	NOUN
ajet-4969	67	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	67	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajet-4969	67	16	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	67	17	private	private	ADJ
ajet-4969	67	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajet-4969	67	19	that	that	PRON
ajet-4969	67	20	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajet-4969	67	21	strict	strict	ADJ
ajet-4969	67	22	english	english	ADJ
ajet-4969	67	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	67	24	only	only	ADV
ajet-4969	67	25	policies	policy	NOUN
ajet-4969	67	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	67	27	remains	remain	VERB
ajet-4969	67	28	insufficiently	insufficiently	ADV
ajet-4969	67	29	investigated	investigate	VERB
ajet-4969	67	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	68	1	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	68	2	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	68	3	light	light	NOUN
ajet-4969	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	68	5	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	68	6	study	study	NOUN
ajet-4969	68	7	seeks	seek	VERB
ajet-4969	68	8	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	68	9	examine	examine	VERB
ajet-4969	68	10	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	68	11	influence	influence	NOUN
ajet-4969	68	12	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	68	13	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	68	14	practices	practice	NOUN
ajet-4969	68	15	on	on	ADP
ajet-4969	68	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	68	17	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	68	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajet-4969	68	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	68	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	68	21	levels	level	NOUN
ajet-4969	68	22	among	among	ADP
ajet-4969	68	23	grade	grade	NOUN
ajet-4969	68	24	7	7	NUM
ajet-4969	68	25	esl	esl	PROPN
ajet-4969	68	26	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	68	27	at	at	ADP
ajet-4969	68	28	dr	dr	PROPN
ajet-4969	68	29	.	.	PROPN
ajet-4969	68	30	yanga	yanga	PROPN
ajet-4969	68	31	’s	’s	PART
ajet-4969	68	32	colleges	colleges	PROPN
ajet-4969	68	33	inc	inc	PROPN
ajet-4969	68	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	69	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	69	2	research	research	NOUN
ajet-4969	69	3	will	will	AUX
ajet-4969	69	4	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajet-4969	69	5	how	how	SCONJ
ajet-4969	69	6	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	69	7	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajet-4969	69	8	integration	integration	NOUN
ajet-4969	69	9	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	69	10	both	both	CCONJ
ajet-4969	69	11	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	69	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	69	13	filipino	filipino	PROPN
ajet-4969	69	14	during	during	ADP
ajet-4969	69	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajet-4969	69	16	affects	affect	VERB
ajet-4969	69	17	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	69	18	’	'	PUNCT
ajet-4969	69	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	69	20	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajet-4969	69	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	69	22	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	69	23	development	development	NOUN
ajet-4969	69	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	69	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	69	26	motivational	motivational	ADJ
ajet-4969	69	27	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ajet-4969	69	28	toward	toward	ADP
ajet-4969	69	29	english	english	ADJ
ajet-4969	69	30	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	69	31	learning	learning	NOUN
ajet-4969	69	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	69	33	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajet-4969	69	34	it	it	PRON
ajet-4969	69	35	addresses	address	VERB
ajet-4969	69	36	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	69	37	following	follow	VERB
ajet-4969	69	38	research	research	NOUN
ajet-4969	69	39	questions	question	NOUN
ajet-4969	69	40	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	69	41	1	1	X
ajet-4969	69	42	.	.	X
ajet-4969	69	43	what	what	PRON
ajet-4969	69	44	is	be	AUX
ajet-4969	69	45	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	69	46	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajet-4969	69	47	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	69	48	grade	grade	NOUN
ajet-4969	69	49	7	7	NUM
ajet-4969	69	50	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	69	51	’	'	PUNCT
ajet-4969	69	52	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	69	53	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	69	54	when	when	SCONJ
ajet-4969	69	55	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	69	56	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajet-4969	69	57	are	be	AUX
ajet-4969	69	58	implemented	implement	VERB
ajet-4969	69	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	69	60	as	as	SCONJ
ajet-4969	69	61	measured	measure	VERB
ajet-4969	69	62	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	69	63	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajet-4969	69	64	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajet-4969	69	65	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	69	66	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ajet-4969	69	67	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajet-4969	69	68	during	during	ADP
ajet-4969	69	69	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajet-4969	69	70	activities	activity	NOUN
ajet-4969	69	71	?	?	PUNCT
ajet-4969	70	1	2	2	X
ajet-4969	70	2	.	.	X
ajet-4969	70	3	what	what	PRON
ajet-4969	70	4	categories	category	NOUN
ajet-4969	70	5	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	70	6	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajet-4969	70	7	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ajet-4969	70	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	70	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajet-4969	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	70	11	question	question	NOUN
ajet-4969	70	12	formulation	formulation	NOUN
ajet-4969	70	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	70	14	response	response	NOUN
ajet-4969	70	15	provision	provision	NOUN
ajet-4969	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	70	17	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ajet-4969	70	18	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajet-4969	70	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	70	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	70	21	predominate	predominate	VERB
ajet-4969	70	22	during	during	ADP
ajet-4969	70	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	70	24	sessions	session	NOUN
ajet-4969	70	25	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ajet-4969	70	26	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	70	27	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajet-4969	70	28	?	?	PUNCT
ajet-4969	71	1	3	3	X
ajet-4969	71	2	.	.	X
ajet-4969	71	3	what	what	DET
ajet-4969	71	4	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	71	5	choices	choice	NOUN
ajet-4969	71	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	71	7	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	71	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	71	9	filipino	filipino	PROPN
ajet-4969	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	71	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajet-4969	71	12	alternating	alternate	VERB
ajet-4969	71	13	usage	usage	NOUN
ajet-4969	71	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	71	15	do	do	AUX
ajet-4969	71	16	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	71	17	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajet-4969	71	18	when	when	SCONJ
ajet-4969	71	19	participating	participate	VERB
ajet-4969	71	20	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	71	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	71	22	activities	activity	NOUN
ajet-4969	71	23	under	under	ADP
ajet-4969	71	24	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	71	25	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	71	26	framework	framework	NOUN
ajet-4969	71	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	71	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	71	29	what	what	PRON
ajet-4969	71	30	is	be	AUX
ajet-4969	71	31	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	71	32	relative	relative	ADJ
ajet-4969	71	33	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajet-4969	71	34	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajet-4969	71	35	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	71	36	each	each	DET
ajet-4969	71	37	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	71	38	option	option	NOUN
ajet-4969	71	39	?	?	PUNCT
ajet-4969	72	1	4	4	X
ajet-4969	72	2	.	.	X
ajet-4969	72	3	how	how	SCONJ
ajet-4969	72	4	does	do	AUX
ajet-4969	72	5	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	72	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajet-4969	72	7	affect	affect	VERB
ajet-4969	72	8	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	72	9	’	'	PUNCT
ajet-4969	72	10	self	self	NOUN
ajet-4969	72	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	72	12	reported	report	VERB
ajet-4969	72	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	72	14	levels	level	NOUN
ajet-4969	72	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	72	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	72	17	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	72	18	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	72	19	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	72	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ajet-4969	72	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	72	22	as	as	SCONJ
ajet-4969	72	23	measured	measure	VERB
ajet-4969	72	24	through	through	ADP
ajet-4969	72	25	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajet-4969	72	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajet-4969	72	27	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	72	28	preand	preand	NOUN
ajet-4969	72	29	post	post	ADJ
ajet-4969	72	30	-	-	ADJ
ajet-4969	72	31	intervention	intervention	ADJ
ajet-4969	72	32	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajet-4969	72	33	assessing	assess	VERB
ajet-4969	72	34	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	72	35	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	72	36	learning	learn	VERB
ajet-4969	72	37	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajet-4969	72	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	72	39	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	72	40	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	72	41	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajet-4969	72	42	?	?	PUNCT
ajet-4969	73	1	5	5	X
ajet-4969	73	2	.	.	X
ajet-4969	74	1	what	what	DET
ajet-4969	74	2	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajet-4969	74	3	do	do	AUX
ajet-4969	74	4	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	74	5	commonly	commonly	ADV
ajet-4969	74	6	express	express	VERB
ajet-4969	74	7	regarding	regard	VERB
ajet-4969	74	8	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	74	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajet-4969	74	10	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	74	11	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	74	12	practices	practice	NOUN
ajet-4969	74	13	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	74	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajet-4969	74	15	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	74	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	74	17	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	74	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	74	19	overall	overall	ADJ
ajet-4969	74	20	learning	learn	VERB
ajet-4969	74	21	experience	experience	NOUN
ajet-4969	74	22	?	?	PUNCT
ajet-4969	75	1	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajet-4969	75	2	framework	framework	NOUN
ajet-4969	75	3	figure	figure	NOUN
ajet-4969	75	4	1	1	NUM
ajet-4969	75	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	75	6	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajet-4969	75	7	framework	framework	NOUN
ajet-4969	75	8	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	75	9	research	research	NOUN
ajet-4969	75	10	is	be	AUX
ajet-4969	75	11	grounded	ground	VERB
ajet-4969	75	12	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	75	13	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	75	14	theory	theory	NOUN
ajet-4969	75	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	75	16	garcia	garcia	PROPN
ajet-4969	75	17	&	&	CCONJ
ajet-4969	75	18	wei	wei	PROPN
ajet-4969	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	75	20	2014	2014	NUM
ajet-4969	75	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	75	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	75	23	which	which	PRON
ajet-4969	75	24	offers	offer	VERB
ajet-4969	75	25	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	75	26	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajet-4969	75	27	framework	framework	NOUN
ajet-4969	75	28	that	that	PRON
ajet-4969	75	29	recognizes	recognize	VERB
ajet-4969	75	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	75	31	harnesses	harness	NOUN
ajet-4969	75	32	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	75	33	’	'	PUNCT
ajet-4969	75	34	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	75	35	resources	resource	NOUN
ajet-4969	75	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	76	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	76	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ajet-4969	76	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajet-4969	76	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajet-4969	76	5	educational	educational	ADJ
ajet-4969	76	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajet-4969	76	7	improve	improve	VERB
ajet-4969	76	8	when	when	SCONJ
ajet-4969	76	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajet-4969	76	10	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
ajet-4969	76	11	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ajet-4969	76	12	both	both	CCONJ
ajet-4969	76	13	english	english	ADJ
ajet-4969	76	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	76	15	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	76	16	’	’	PART
ajet-4969	76	17	native	native	ADJ
ajet-4969	76	18	languages	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	76	19	during	during	ADP
ajet-4969	76	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajet-4969	76	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	76	22	potentially	potentially	ADV
ajet-4969	76	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajet-4969	76	24	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	76	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	76	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	76	27	building	building	NOUN
ajet-4969	76	28	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	76	29	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	76	30	english	english	ADJ
ajet-4969	76	31	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	76	32	production	production	NOUN
ajet-4969	76	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	77	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	77	2	framework	framework	NOUN
ajet-4969	77	3	proposes	propose	VERB
ajet-4969	77	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajet-4969	77	5	learners	learner	NOUN
ajet-4969	77	6	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajet-4969	77	7	improved	improved	ADJ
ajet-4969	77	8	performance	performance	NOUN
ajet-4969	77	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	77	10	self	self	NOUN
ajet-4969	77	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	77	12	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ajet-4969	77	13	when	when	SCONJ
ajet-4969	77	14	permitted	permit	VERB
ajet-4969	77	15	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	77	16	move	move	VERB
ajet-4969	77	17	fluidly	fluidly	ADV
ajet-4969	77	18	between	between	ADP
ajet-4969	77	19	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	77	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajet-4969	77	21	repertoires	repertoire	NOUN
ajet-4969	77	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	77	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajet-4969	77	24	advancing	advance	VERB
ajet-4969	77	25	more	more	ADJ
ajet-4969	77	26	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ajet-4969	77	27	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	77	28	education	education	NOUN
ajet-4969	77	29	practices	practice	NOUN
ajet-4969	77	30	within	within	ADP
ajet-4969	77	31	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	77	32	philippine	philippine	ADJ
ajet-4969	77	33	context	context	NOUN
ajet-4969	77	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	78	1	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	78	2	represents	represent	VERB
ajet-4969	78	3	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	78	4	independent	independent	ADJ
ajet-4969	78	5	variable	variable	NOUN
ajet-4969	78	6	within	within	ADP
ajet-4969	78	7	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	78	8	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajet-4969	78	9	structure	structure	NOUN
ajet-4969	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	78	11	characterized	characterize	VERB
ajet-4969	78	12	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	78	13	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	78	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajet-4969	78	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajet-4969	78	16	integration	integration	NOUN
ajet-4969	78	17	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	78	18	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	78	19	’	'	PUNCT
ajet-4969	78	20	first	first	ADJ
ajet-4969	78	21	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	78	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	78	23	l1	l1	PROPN
ajet-4969	78	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	78	25	with	with	ADP
ajet-4969	78	26	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	78	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	78	28	l2	l2	PROPN
ajet-4969	78	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	78	30	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	78	31	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ajet-4969	78	32	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajet-4969	78	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	78	34	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajet-4969	78	35	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	78	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	78	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	78	38	support	support	VERB
ajet-4969	78	39	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ajet-4969	78	40	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	78	41	development	development	NOUN
ajet-4969	78	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	79	1	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	79	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ajet-4969	79	3	enclose	enclose	VERB
ajet-4969	79	4	several	several	ADJ
ajet-4969	79	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajet-4969	79	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajet-4969	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	79	8	including	include	VERB
ajet-4969	79	9	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajet-4969	79	10	codeswitching	codeswitching	NOUN
ajet-4969	79	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	79	12	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajet-4969	79	13	translation	translation	NOUN
ajet-4969	79	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	79	15	development	development	NOUN
ajet-4969	79	16	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	79	17	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	79	18	reference	reference	NOUN
ajet-4969	79	19	materials	material	NOUN
ajet-4969	79	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	79	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	79	22	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ajet-4969	79	23	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	79	24	native	native	ADJ
ajet-4969	79	25	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	79	26	peer	peer	NOUN
ajet-4969	79	27	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajet-4969	79	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	80	1	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	80	2	legitimizing	legitimize	VERB
ajet-4969	80	3	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	80	4	’	'	PUNCT
ajet-4969	80	5	transition	transition	NOUN
ajet-4969	80	6	between	between	ADP
ajet-4969	80	7	languages	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	80	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	80	9	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	80	10	creates	create	VERB
ajet-4969	80	11	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	80	12	learning	learn	VERB
ajet-4969	80	13	environment	environment	NOUN
ajet-4969	80	14	that	that	PRON
ajet-4969	80	15	values	value	VERB
ajet-4969	80	16	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajet-4969	80	17	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ajet-4969	80	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	80	19	enables	enable	VERB
ajet-4969	80	20	more	more	ADV
ajet-4969	80	21	effective	effective	ADJ
ajet-4969	80	22	access	access	NOUN
ajet-4969	80	23	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	80	24	educational	educational	ADJ
ajet-4969	80	25	content	content	NOUN
ajet-4969	80	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	81	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	81	2	framework	framework	NOUN
ajet-4969	81	3	represents	represent	VERB
ajet-4969	81	4	two	two	NUM
ajet-4969	81	5	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajet-4969	81	6	variables	variable	NOUN
ajet-4969	81	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	81	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	81	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	81	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	81	11	esl	esl	PROPN
ajet-4969	81	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	81	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	82	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	82	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	82	3	encompasses	encompass	VERB
ajet-4969	82	4	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	82	5	’	'	PUNCT
ajet-4969	82	6	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ajet-4969	82	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	82	8	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajet-4969	82	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	82	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	82	11	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajet-4969	82	12	investment	investment	NOUN
ajet-4969	82	13	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	82	14	learning	learn	VERB
ajet-4969	82	15	activities	activity	NOUN
ajet-4969	82	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	82	17	measured	measure	VERB
ajet-4969	82	18	through	through	ADP
ajet-4969	82	19	specific	specific	ADJ
ajet-4969	82	20	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajet-4969	82	21	including	include	VERB
ajet-4969	82	22	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ajet-4969	82	23	pa	pa	PROPN
ajet-4969	82	24	ge	ge	PROPN
ajet-4969	82	25	95	95	NUM
ajet-4969	82	26	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajet	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajet	NOUN
ajet-4969	82	27	am	am	NOUN
ajet-4969	82	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	83	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajet-4969	83	2	educ	educ	PROPN
ajet-4969	83	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	84	1	technol	technol	PROPN
ajet-4969	84	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	85	1	4(3	4(3	NUM
ajet-4969	85	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	85	3	92	92	NUM
ajet-4969	85	4	-	-	SYM
ajet-4969	85	5	103	103	NUM
ajet-4969	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	85	7	2025	2025	NUM
ajet-4969	85	8	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	85	9	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajet-4969	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	85	11	sustained	sustained	ADJ
ajet-4969	85	12	attentiveness	attentiveness	NOUN
ajet-4969	85	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	85	14	peerto	peerto	NOUN
ajet-4969	85	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	85	16	peer	peer	NOUN
ajet-4969	85	17	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajet-4969	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	85	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	85	20	motivational	motivational	ADJ
ajet-4969	85	21	persistence	persistence	NOUN
ajet-4969	85	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	86	1	elevated	elevated	ADJ
ajet-4969	86	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	86	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	86	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajet-4969	86	5	active	active	ADJ
ajet-4969	86	6	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	86	7	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajet-4969	86	8	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	86	9	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	86	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ajet-4969	86	11	process	process	NOUN
ajet-4969	86	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	86	13	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajet-4969	86	14	positively	positively	ADV
ajet-4969	86	15	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	86	16	both	both	PRON
ajet-4969	86	17	individual	individual	ADJ
ajet-4969	86	18	academic	academic	ADJ
ajet-4969	86	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajet-4969	86	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	86	21	broader	broad	ADJ
ajet-4969	86	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	86	23	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajet-4969	86	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	87	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	87	2	second	second	ADJ
ajet-4969	87	3	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajet-4969	87	4	variable	variable	NOUN
ajet-4969	87	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	87	6	esl	esl	PROPN
ajet-4969	87	7	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	87	9	refers	refer	VERB
ajet-4969	87	10	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	87	11	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	87	12	’	’	PART
ajet-4969	87	13	self	self	NOUN
ajet-4969	87	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	87	15	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ajet-4969	87	16	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ajet-4969	87	17	regarding	regard	VERB
ajet-4969	87	18	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	87	19	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajet-4969	87	20	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	87	21	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
ajet-4969	87	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	87	23	utilize	utilize	VERB
ajet-4969	87	24	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	87	25	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	87	26	academic	academic	ADJ
ajet-4969	87	27	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajet-4969	87	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	88	1	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	88	2	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	88	3	manifests	manifest	VERB
ajet-4969	88	4	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	88	5	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	88	6	comfort	comfort	NOUN
ajet-4969	88	7	levels	level	NOUN
ajet-4969	88	8	with	with	ADP
ajet-4969	88	9	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	88	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ajet-4969	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	88	12	writing	writing	NOUN
ajet-4969	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	88	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	88	15	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajet-4969	88	16	tasks	task	NOUN
ajet-4969	88	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	88	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajet-4969	88	19	influencing	influence	VERB
ajet-4969	88	20	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	88	21	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ajet-4969	88	22	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	88	23	engage	engage	VERB
ajet-4969	88	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	88	25	communicate	communicate	VERB
ajet-4969	88	26	using	use	VERB
ajet-4969	88	27	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	88	28	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	88	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	88	30	settings	setting	NOUN
ajet-4969	88	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	89	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajet-4969	89	2	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	89	3	study	study	NOUN
ajet-4969	89	4	investigates	investigate	VERB
ajet-4969	89	5	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	89	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajet-4969	89	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajet-4969	89	8	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	89	9	an	an	DET
ajet-4969	89	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajet-4969	89	11	approach	approach	NOUN
ajet-4969	89	12	that	that	PRON
ajet-4969	89	13	allows	allow	VERB
ajet-4969	89	14	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	89	15	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	89	16	use	use	VERB
ajet-4969	89	17	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	89	18	first	first	ADJ
ajet-4969	89	19	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	89	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	89	21	l1	l1	PROPN
ajet-4969	89	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	89	23	alongside	alongside	ADP
ajet-4969	89	24	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	89	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	89	26	l2	l2	NOUN
ajet-4969	89	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	89	28	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	89	29	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	89	30	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	89	31	can	can	AUX
ajet-4969	89	32	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajet-4969	89	33	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajet-4969	89	34	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	89	35	learning	learn	VERB
ajet-4969	89	36	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajet-4969	89	37	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	89	38	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	89	39	philippine	philippine	ADJ
ajet-4969	89	40	context	context	NOUN
ajet-4969	89	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	90	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajet-4969	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	90	3	it	it	PRON
ajet-4969	90	4	posits	posit	VERB
ajet-4969	90	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajet-4969	90	6	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	90	7	exposed	expose	VERB
ajet-4969	90	8	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	90	9	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	90	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajet-4969	90	11	will	will	AUX
ajet-4969	90	12	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajet-4969	90	13	higher	high	ADJ
ajet-4969	90	14	levels	level	NOUN
ajet-4969	90	15	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	90	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	90	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	90	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	90	19	greater	great	ADJ
ajet-4969	90	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	90	21	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	90	22	using	use	VERB
ajet-4969	90	23	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	90	24	compared	compare	VERB
ajet-4969	90	25	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	90	26	those	those	PRON
ajet-4969	90	27	taught	teach	VERB
ajet-4969	90	28	through	through	ADP
ajet-4969	90	29	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	90	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	90	31	only	only	ADJ
ajet-4969	90	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajet-4969	90	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	91	1	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	91	2	testing	test	VERB
ajet-4969	91	3	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	91	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajet-4969	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	91	6	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	91	7	research	research	NOUN
ajet-4969	91	8	aims	aim	VERB
ajet-4969	91	9	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	91	10	provide	provide	VERB
ajet-4969	91	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajet-4969	91	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	91	13	on	on	ADP
ajet-4969	91	14	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	91	15	potential	potential	NOUN
ajet-4969	91	16	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	91	17	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	91	18	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	91	19	foster	foster	VERB
ajet-4969	91	20	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	91	21	more	more	ADV
ajet-4969	91	22	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ajet-4969	91	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	91	24	effective	effective	ADJ
ajet-4969	91	25	english	english	ADJ
ajet-4969	91	26	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	91	27	learning	learn	VERB
ajet-4969	91	28	environment	environment	NOUN
ajet-4969	91	29	for	for	ADP
ajet-4969	91	30	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	91	31	learners	learner	NOUN
ajet-4969	91	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	92	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajet-4969	92	2	1	1	NUM
ajet-4969	92	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	92	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	92	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	92	6	null	null	ADJ
ajet-4969	92	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajet-4969	92	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	92	9	ho	ho	INTJ
ajet-4969	92	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	92	11	there	there	PRON
ajet-4969	92	12	is	be	VERB
ajet-4969	92	13	no	no	DET
ajet-4969	92	14	significant	significant	ADJ
ajet-4969	92	15	difference	difference	NOUN
ajet-4969	92	16	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	92	17	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	92	18	’	'	PUNCT
ajet-4969	92	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	92	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	92	21	before	before	ADV
ajet-4969	92	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	92	23	after	after	ADP
ajet-4969	92	24	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	92	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajet-4969	92	26	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	92	27	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	92	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajet-4969	92	29	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	92	30	english	english	ADJ
ajet-4969	92	31	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	92	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajet-4969	92	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	93	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajet-4969	93	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajet-4969	93	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	93	4	h₁	h₁	NOUN
ajet-4969	93	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	93	6	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	93	7	will	will	AUX
ajet-4969	93	8	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajet-4969	93	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajet-4969	93	10	higher	high	ADJ
ajet-4969	93	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	93	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	93	13	after	after	ADP
ajet-4969	93	14	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	93	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajet-4969	93	16	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	93	17	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	93	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajet-4969	93	19	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	93	20	english	english	ADJ
ajet-4969	93	21	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	93	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajet-4969	93	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	94	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajet-4969	94	2	2	2	NUM
ajet-4969	94	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	94	4	esl	esl	PROPN
ajet-4969	94	5	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	94	6	null	null	ADJ
ajet-4969	94	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajet-4969	94	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	94	9	ho	ho	INTJ
ajet-4969	94	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	94	11	there	there	PRON
ajet-4969	94	12	is	be	VERB
ajet-4969	94	13	no	no	DET
ajet-4969	94	14	significant	significant	ADJ
ajet-4969	94	15	difference	difference	NOUN
ajet-4969	94	16	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	94	17	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	94	18	’	'	PUNCT
ajet-4969	94	19	esl	esl	PROPN
ajet-4969	94	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	94	21	before	before	ADP
ajet-4969	94	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	94	23	after	after	ADP
ajet-4969	94	24	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	94	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajet-4969	94	26	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	94	27	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	94	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajet-4969	94	29	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	94	30	english	english	ADJ
ajet-4969	94	31	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	94	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajet-4969	94	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	95	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajet-4969	95	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajet-4969	95	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	95	4	h₁	h₁	NOUN
ajet-4969	95	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	95	6	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	95	7	will	will	AUX
ajet-4969	95	8	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajet-4969	95	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajet-4969	95	10	greater	great	ADJ
ajet-4969	95	11	esl	esl	PROPN
ajet-4969	95	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	95	13	after	after	ADP
ajet-4969	95	14	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	95	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajet-4969	95	16	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	95	17	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	95	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajet-4969	95	19	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	95	20	english	english	ADJ
ajet-4969	95	21	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	95	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajet-4969	95	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	96	1	materials	material	NOUN
ajet-4969	96	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	96	3	methods	method	NOUN
ajet-4969	96	4	research	research	NOUN
ajet-4969	96	5	design	design	NOUN
ajet-4969	96	6	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	96	7	study	study	NOUN
ajet-4969	96	8	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ajet-4969	96	9	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	96	10	effects	effect	NOUN
ajet-4969	96	11	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	96	12	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	96	13	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajet-4969	96	14	on	on	ADP
ajet-4969	96	15	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	96	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	96	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	96	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	96	19	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	96	20	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	96	21	grade	grade	NOUN
ajet-4969	96	22	7	7	NUM
ajet-4969	96	23	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	96	24	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	96	25	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	96	26	second	second	ADJ
ajet-4969	96	27	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	96	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	96	29	esl	esl	NOUN
ajet-4969	96	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	96	31	learners	learner	NOUN
ajet-4969	96	32	using	use	VERB
ajet-4969	96	33	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	96	34	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajet-4969	96	35	pre	pre	ADJ
ajet-4969	96	36	-	-	ADJ
ajet-4969	96	37	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajet-4969	96	38	design	design	NOUN
ajet-4969	96	39	with	with	ADP
ajet-4969	96	40	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	96	41	onegroup	onegroup	NOUN
ajet-4969	96	42	pretest	pretest	ADV
ajet-4969	96	43	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	96	44	posttest	postt	ADJ
ajet-4969	96	45	model	model	NOUN
ajet-4969	96	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	97	1	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	97	2	enabling	enable	VERB
ajet-4969	97	3	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	97	4	before	before	ADP
ajet-4969	97	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	97	6	andafter	andafter	NOUN
ajet-4969	97	7	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajet-4969	97	8	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	97	9	model	model	NOUN
ajet-4969	97	10	shed	shed	VERB
ajet-4969	97	11	light	light	NOUN
ajet-4969	97	12	on	on	ADP
ajet-4969	97	13	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	97	14	changes	change	NOUN
ajet-4969	97	15	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	97	16	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	97	17	’	'	PUNCT
ajet-4969	97	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	97	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	97	20	self	self	NOUN
ajet-4969	97	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	97	22	reported	report	VERB
ajet-4969	97	23	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	97	24	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	97	25	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	97	26	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	97	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	98	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajet-4969	98	2	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	98	3	post	post	ADJ
ajet-4969	98	4	-	-	ADJ
ajet-4969	98	5	test	test	NOUN
ajet-4969	98	6	phase	phase	NOUN
ajet-4969	98	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	98	8	weeks	week	NOUN
ajet-4969	98	9	5–8	5–8	NUM
ajet-4969	98	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	98	11	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
ajet-4969	98	12	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	98	13	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajet-4969	98	14	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	98	15	pre	pre	ADJ
ajet-4969	98	16	-	-	ADJ
ajet-4969	98	17	test	test	NOUN
ajet-4969	98	18	phase	phase	NOUN
ajet-4969	98	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	98	20	weeks	week	NOUN
ajet-4969	98	21	1–4	1–4	NUM
ajet-4969	98	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	98	23	used	use	VERB
ajet-4969	98	24	an	an	DET
ajet-4969	98	25	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	98	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	98	27	only	only	ADV
ajet-4969	98	28	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajet-4969	98	29	approach	approach	NOUN
ajet-4969	98	30	allowing	allow	VERB
ajet-4969	98	31	for	for	ADP
ajet-4969	98	32	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ajet-4969	98	33	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	98	34	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	98	35	performance	performance	NOUN
ajet-4969	98	36	before	before	ADP
ajet-4969	98	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	98	38	after	after	ADP
ajet-4969	98	39	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	98	40	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajet-4969	98	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	98	42	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ajet-4969	98	43	et	et	PROPN
ajet-4969	98	44	al	al	PROPN
ajet-4969	98	45	.	.	PROPN
ajet-4969	98	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	98	47	2017	2017	NUM
ajet-4969	98	48	;	;	PUNCT
ajet-4969	98	49	garcía	garcía	PROPN
ajet-4969	98	50	&	&	CCONJ
ajet-4969	98	51	wei	wei	PROPN
ajet-4969	98	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	98	53	2014	2014	NUM
ajet-4969	98	54	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	98	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	99	1	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	99	2	study	study	NOUN
ajet-4969	99	3	is	be	AUX
ajet-4969	99	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajet-4969	99	5	with	with	ADP
ajet-4969	99	6	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	99	7	research	research	NOUN
ajet-4969	99	8	which	which	PRON
ajet-4969	99	9	highlights	highlight	VERB
ajet-4969	99	10	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	99	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajet-4969	99	12	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	99	13	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	99	14	scaffold	scaffold	NOUN
ajet-4969	99	15	for	for	ADP
ajet-4969	99	16	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ajet-4969	99	17	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	99	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ajet-4969	99	19	given	give	VERB
ajet-4969	99	20	its	its	PRON
ajet-4969	99	21	design	design	NOUN
ajet-4969	99	22	structure	structure	NOUN
ajet-4969	99	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	99	24	cummins	cummin	NOUN
ajet-4969	99	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	99	26	2007	2007	NUM
ajet-4969	99	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	99	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	100	1	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	100	2	study	study	NOUN
ajet-4969	100	3	adds	add	VERB
ajet-4969	100	4	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	100	5	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	100	6	body	body	NOUN
ajet-4969	100	7	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	100	8	research	research	NOUN
ajet-4969	100	9	that	that	PRON
ajet-4969	100	10	highlights	highlight	VERB
ajet-4969	100	11	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	100	12	importance	importance	NOUN
ajet-4969	100	13	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	100	14	first	first	ADJ
ajet-4969	100	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	100	16	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	100	17	usage	usage	NOUN
ajet-4969	100	18	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	100	19	lowering	lower	VERB
ajet-4969	100	20	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	100	21	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ajet-4969	100	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	100	23	increasing	increase	VERB
ajet-4969	100	24	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	100	25	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	100	26	examining	examine	VERB
ajet-4969	100	27	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	100	28	’	'	PUNCT
ajet-4969	100	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	100	30	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	100	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	100	32	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	100	33	through	through	ADP
ajet-4969	100	34	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	100	35	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajet-4969	100	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	100	37	garcía	garcía	PROPN
ajet-4969	100	38	&	&	CCONJ
ajet-4969	100	39	wei	wei	PROPN
ajet-4969	100	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	100	41	2014	2014	NUM
ajet-4969	100	42	;	;	PUNCT
ajet-4969	100	43	macswan	macswan	NOUN
ajet-4969	100	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	100	45	2020	2020	NUM
ajet-4969	100	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	100	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	101	1	research	research	NOUN
ajet-4969	101	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ajet-4969	101	3	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	101	4	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ajet-4969	101	5	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	101	6	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	101	7	institution	institution	NOUN
ajet-4969	101	8	’s	’s	PART
ajet-4969	101	9	masterclass	masterclass	NOUN
ajet-4969	101	10	program	program	NOUN
ajet-4969	101	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	101	12	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	101	13	large	large	ADJ
ajet-4969	101	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	101	15	format	format	NOUN
ajet-4969	101	16	colloquium	colloquium	NOUN
ajet-4969	101	17	course	course	NOUN
ajet-4969	101	18	intended	intend	VERB
ajet-4969	101	19	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	101	20	improve	improve	VERB
ajet-4969	101	21	english	english	ADJ
ajet-4969	101	22	communication	communication	NOUN
ajet-4969	101	23	skills	skill	NOUN
ajet-4969	101	24	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	101	25	grade	grade	NOUN
ajet-4969	101	26	7	7	NUM
ajet-4969	101	27	served	serve	VERB
ajet-4969	101	28	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	101	29	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	101	30	study	study	NOUN
ajet-4969	101	31	’s	’s	PART
ajet-4969	101	32	participants	participant	NOUN
ajet-4969	101	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	102	1	every	every	DET
ajet-4969	102	2	week	week	NOUN
ajet-4969	102	3	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	102	4	masterclass	masterclass	NOUN
ajet-4969	102	5	which	which	PRON
ajet-4969	102	6	lasts	last	VERB
ajet-4969	102	7	60	60	NUM
ajet-4969	102	8	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	102	9	90	90	NUM
ajet-4969	102	10	minutes	minute	NOUN
ajet-4969	102	11	can	can	AUX
ajet-4969	102	12	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
ajet-4969	102	13	about	about	ADP
ajet-4969	102	14	350	350	NUM
ajet-4969	102	15	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	102	16	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	102	17	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	102	18	single	single	ADJ
ajet-4969	102	19	session	session	NOUN
ajet-4969	102	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	103	1	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	103	2	spite	spite	NOUN
ajet-4969	103	3	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	103	4	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	103	5	scale	scale	NOUN
ajet-4969	103	6	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	103	7	class	class	NOUN
ajet-4969	103	8	used	use	VERB
ajet-4969	103	9	an	an	DET
ajet-4969	103	10	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajet-4969	103	11	structured	structured	ADJ
ajet-4969	103	12	approach	approach	NOUN
ajet-4969	103	13	that	that	PRON
ajet-4969	103	14	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajet-4969	103	15	communication	communication	NOUN
ajet-4969	103	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	103	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajet-4969	103	18	development	development	NOUN
ajet-4969	103	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	104	1	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	104	2	were	be	AUX
ajet-4969	104	3	required	require	VERB
ajet-4969	104	4	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	104	5	learn	learn	VERB
ajet-4969	104	6	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	104	7	new	new	ADJ
ajet-4969	104	8	set	set	NOUN
ajet-4969	104	9	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	104	10	english	english	ADJ
ajet-4969	104	11	words	word	NOUN
ajet-4969	104	12	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	104	13	deciphering	decipher	VERB
ajet-4969	104	14	definitions	definition	NOUN
ajet-4969	104	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	104	16	comprehending	comprehending	ADJ
ajet-4969	104	17	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajet-4969	104	18	usage	usage	NOUN
ajet-4969	104	19	for	for	ADP
ajet-4969	104	20	each	each	DET
ajet-4969	104	21	session	session	NOUN
ajet-4969	104	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	105	1	after	after	SCONJ
ajet-4969	105	2	that	that	DET
ajet-4969	105	3	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	105	4	took	take	VERB
ajet-4969	105	5	part	part	NOUN
ajet-4969	105	6	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	105	7	brief	brief	ADJ
ajet-4969	105	8	tests	test	NOUN
ajet-4969	105	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	105	10	used	use	VERB
ajet-4969	105	11	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	105	12	recently	recently	ADV
ajet-4969	105	13	acquired	acquire	VERB
ajet-4969	105	14	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ajet-4969	105	15	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	105	16	share	share	VERB
ajet-4969	105	17	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	105	18	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ajet-4969	105	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	106	1	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	106	2	had	have	VERB
ajet-4969	106	3	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	106	4	either	either	CCONJ
ajet-4969	106	5	create	create	VERB
ajet-4969	106	6	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ajet-4969	106	7	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ajet-4969	106	8	or	or	CCONJ
ajet-4969	106	9	participate	participate	VERB
ajet-4969	106	10	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	106	11	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajet-4969	106	12	using	use	VERB
ajet-4969	106	13	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	106	14	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ajet-4969	106	15	from	from	ADP
ajet-4969	106	16	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	106	17	previous	previous	ADJ
ajet-4969	106	18	week	week	NOUN
ajet-4969	106	19	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	106	20	part	part	NOUN
ajet-4969	106	21	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	106	22	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	106	23	final	final	ADJ
ajet-4969	106	24	task	task	NOUN
ajet-4969	106	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	107	1	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	107	2	method	method	NOUN
ajet-4969	107	3	made	make	VERB
ajet-4969	107	4	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajet-4969	107	5	learning	learn	VERB
ajet-4969	107	6	more	more	ADJ
ajet-4969	107	7	handson	handson	NOUN
ajet-4969	107	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	107	9	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ajet-4969	107	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	107	11	providing	provide	VERB
ajet-4969	107	12	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	107	13	strong	strong	ADJ
ajet-4969	107	14	basis	basis	NOUN
ajet-4969	107	15	for	for	ADP
ajet-4969	107	16	tracking	track	VERB
ajet-4969	107	17	changes	change	NOUN
ajet-4969	107	18	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	107	19	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	107	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	107	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	107	22	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajet-4969	107	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	108	1	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	108	2	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	108	3	grade	grade	NOUN
ajet-4969	108	4	7	7	NUM
ajet-4969	108	5	were	be	AUX
ajet-4969	108	6	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajet-4969	108	7	picked	pick	VERB
ajet-4969	108	8	because	because	SCONJ
ajet-4969	108	9	they	they	PRON
ajet-4969	108	10	are	be	AUX
ajet-4969	108	11	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	108	12	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	108	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajet-4969	108	14	stage	stage	NOUN
ajet-4969	108	15	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	108	16	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	108	17	education	education	NOUN
ajet-4969	108	18	moving	move	VERB
ajet-4969	108	19	from	from	ADP
ajet-4969	108	20	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ajet-4969	108	21	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	108	22	junior	junior	VERB
ajet-4969	108	23	high	high	ADJ
ajet-4969	108	24	school	school	NOUN
ajet-4969	108	25	where	where	SCONJ
ajet-4969	108	26	academic	academic	ADJ
ajet-4969	108	27	standards	standard	NOUN
ajet-4969	108	28	drastically	drastically	ADV
ajet-4969	108	29	change	change	VERB
ajet-4969	108	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	108	31	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	108	32	is	be	AUX
ajet-4969	108	33	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajet-4969	108	34	valued	value	VERB
ajet-4969	108	35	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	108	36	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	108	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajet-4969	108	38	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	108	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	109	1	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	109	2	change	change	NOUN
ajet-4969	109	3	poses	pose	VERB
ajet-4969	109	4	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajet-4969	109	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	109	6	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajet-4969	109	7	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajet-4969	109	8	for	for	ADP
ajet-4969	109	9	many	many	ADJ
ajet-4969	109	10	people	people	NOUN
ajet-4969	109	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	110	1	because	because	SCONJ
ajet-4969	110	2	they	they	PRON
ajet-4969	110	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
ajet-4969	110	4	worry	worry	VERB
ajet-4969	110	5	about	about	ADP
ajet-4969	110	6	being	be	AUX
ajet-4969	110	7	judged	judge	VERB
ajet-4969	110	8	or	or	CCONJ
ajet-4969	110	9	failing	fail	VERB
ajet-4969	110	10	learners	learner	NOUN
ajet-4969	110	11	may	may	AUX
ajet-4969	110	12	find	find	VERB
ajet-4969	110	13	it	it	PRON
ajet-4969	110	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajet-4969	110	15	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	110	16	express	express	VERB
ajet-4969	110	17	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajet-4969	110	18	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	110	19	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	110	20	which	which	PRON
ajet-4969	110	21	can	can	AUX
ajet-4969	110	22	hinder	hinder	VERB
ajet-4969	110	23	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	110	24	ability	ability	NOUN
ajet-4969	110	25	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	110	26	participate	participate	VERB
ajet-4969	110	27	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	110	28	class	class	NOUN
ajet-4969	110	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	110	30	perform	perform	VERB
ajet-4969	110	31	well	well	ADV
ajet-4969	110	32	academically	academically	ADV
ajet-4969	110	33	overall	overall	ADJ
ajet-4969	110	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	110	35	horwitz	horwitz	PROPN
ajet-4969	110	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	110	37	2001	2001	NUM
ajet-4969	110	38	;	;	PUNCT
ajet-4969	110	39	young	young	ADJ
ajet-4969	110	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	110	41	1991	1991	NUM
ajet-4969	110	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	110	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	111	1	this	this	PRON
ajet-4969	111	2	is	be	AUX
ajet-4969	111	3	an	an	DET
ajet-4969	111	4	especially	especially	ADV
ajet-4969	111	5	delicate	delicate	ADJ
ajet-4969	111	6	time	time	NOUN
ajet-4969	111	7	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	111	8	transition	transition	NOUN
ajet-4969	111	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	112	1	since	since	SCONJ
ajet-4969	112	2	they	they	PRON
ajet-4969	112	3	are	be	AUX
ajet-4969	112	4	still	still	ADV
ajet-4969	112	5	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	112	6	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	112	7	early	early	ADJ
ajet-4969	112	8	phases	phase	NOUN
ajet-4969	112	9	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	112	10	adolescence	adolescence	NOUN
ajet-4969	112	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	112	12	seventh	seventh	ADJ
ajet-4969	112	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	112	14	graders	grader	NOUN
ajet-4969	112	15	’	'	PUNCT
ajet-4969	112	16	learning	learn	VERB
ajet-4969	112	17	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ajet-4969	112	18	can	can	AUX
ajet-4969	112	19	be	be	AUX
ajet-4969	112	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajet-4969	112	21	influenced	influence	VERB
ajet-4969	112	22	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	112	23	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	112	24	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajet-4969	112	25	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	112	26	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajet-4969	112	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	112	28	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	112	29	peers	peer	NOUN
ajet-4969	112	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	113	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajet-4969	113	2	they	they	PRON
ajet-4969	113	3	are	be	AUX
ajet-4969	113	4	still	still	ADV
ajet-4969	113	5	young	young	ADJ
ajet-4969	113	6	enough	enough	ADV
ajet-4969	113	7	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	113	8	gain	gain	VERB
ajet-4969	113	9	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	113	10	great	great	ADJ
ajet-4969	113	11	deal	deal	NOUN
ajet-4969	113	12	from	from	ADP
ajet-4969	113	13	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ajet-4969	113	14	that	that	PRON
ajet-4969	113	15	promote	promote	VERB
ajet-4969	113	16	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
ajet-4969	113	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	113	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	113	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	113	20	building	building	NOUN
ajet-4969	113	21	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	113	22	learning	learn	VERB
ajet-4969	113	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	113	24	they	they	PRON
ajet-4969	113	25	are	be	AUX
ajet-4969	113	26	old	old	ADJ
ajet-4969	113	27	enough	enough	ADV
ajet-4969	113	28	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	113	29	start	start	VERB
ajet-4969	113	30	participating	participate	VERB
ajet-4969	113	31	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	113	32	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
ajet-4969	113	33	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ajet-4969	113	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	113	35	krashen	krashen	ADJ
ajet-4969	113	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	113	37	1982	1982	NUM
ajet-4969	113	38	;	;	PUNCT
ajet-4969	113	39	cummins	cummin	NOUN
ajet-4969	113	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	113	41	2000	2000	NUM
ajet-4969	113	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	113	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	114	1	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	114	2	is	be	AUX
ajet-4969	114	3	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajet-4969	114	4	for	for	ADP
ajet-4969	114	5	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	114	6	group	group	NOUN
ajet-4969	114	7	because	because	SCONJ
ajet-4969	114	8	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	114	9	these	these	DET
ajet-4969	114	10	factors	factor	NOUN
ajet-4969	114	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	115	1	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	115	2	can	can	AUX
ajet-4969	115	3	participate	participate	VERB
ajet-4969	115	4	more	more	ADV
ajet-4969	115	5	freely	freely	ADV
ajet-4969	115	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	115	7	authentically	authentically	ADV
ajet-4969	115	8	because	because	SCONJ
ajet-4969	115	9	it	it	PRON
ajet-4969	115	10	acts	act	VERB
ajet-4969	115	11	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	115	12	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajet-4969	115	13	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
ajet-4969	115	14	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	115	15	pa	pa	PROPN
ajet-4969	115	16	ge	ge	PROPN
ajet-4969	115	17	96	96	NUM
ajet-4969	115	18	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajet	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajet	NOUN
ajet-4969	115	19	am	am	NOUN
ajet-4969	115	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	116	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajet-4969	116	2	educ	educ	PROPN
ajet-4969	116	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	117	1	technol	technol	PROPN
ajet-4969	117	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	118	1	4(3	4(3	NUM
ajet-4969	118	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	118	3	92	92	NUM
ajet-4969	118	4	-	-	SYM
ajet-4969	118	5	103	103	NUM
ajet-4969	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	118	7	2025	2025	NUM
ajet-4969	118	8	addition	addition	NOUN
ajet-4969	118	9	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	118	10	being	be	AUX
ajet-4969	118	11	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	118	12	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	118	13	tool	tool	NOUN
ajet-4969	118	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	118	15	creese	creese	NOUN
ajet-4969	118	16	&	&	CCONJ
ajet-4969	118	17	blackledge	blackledge	PROPN
ajet-4969	118	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	118	19	2010	2010	NUM
ajet-4969	118	20	;	;	PUNCT
ajet-4969	118	21	reyes	reye	NOUN
ajet-4969	118	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	118	23	2018	2018	NUM
ajet-4969	118	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	118	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	119	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajet-4969	119	2	long	long	ADJ
ajet-4969	119	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	119	4	term	term	NOUN
ajet-4969	119	5	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ajet-4969	119	6	regarding	regard	VERB
ajet-4969	119	7	academic	academic	ADJ
ajet-4969	119	8	communication	communication	NOUN
ajet-4969	119	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	119	10	english	english	NOUN
ajet-4969	119	11	are	be	AUX
ajet-4969	119	12	still	still	ADV
ajet-4969	119	13	being	be	AUX
ajet-4969	119	14	formed	form	VERB
ajet-4969	119	15	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	119	16	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	119	17	age	age	NOUN
ajet-4969	119	18	group	group	NOUN
ajet-4969	119	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	120	1	according	accord	VERB
ajet-4969	120	2	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	120	3	garcíamateus	garcíamateus	PROPN
ajet-4969	120	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	120	5	palmer	palmer	PROPN
ajet-4969	120	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	120	7	2017	2017	NUM
ajet-4969	120	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	120	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	120	10	antony	antony	PROPN
ajet-4969	120	11	et	et	PROPN
ajet-4969	120	12	al	al	PROPN
ajet-4969	120	13	.	.	PROPN
ajet-4969	121	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	121	2	2024	2024	NUM
ajet-4969	121	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	121	4	introducing	introduce	VERB
ajet-4969	121	5	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	121	6	at	at	ADP
ajet-4969	121	7	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	121	8	point	point	NOUN
ajet-4969	121	9	can	can	AUX
ajet-4969	121	10	help	help	VERB
ajet-4969	121	11	reframe	reframe	VERB
ajet-4969	121	12	english	english	ADJ
ajet-4969	121	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ajet-4969	121	14	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	121	15	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	121	16	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ajet-4969	121	17	affirming	affirm	VERB
ajet-4969	121	18	experience	experience	NOUN
ajet-4969	121	19	that	that	PRON
ajet-4969	121	20	values	value	VERB
ajet-4969	121	21	all	all	PRON
ajet-4969	121	22	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	121	23	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	121	24	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	121	25	’s	’s	PART
ajet-4969	121	26	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajet-4969	121	27	resources	resource	NOUN
ajet-4969	121	28	rather	rather	ADV
ajet-4969	121	29	than	than	ADP
ajet-4969	121	30	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	121	31	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	121	32	threatening	threatening	ADJ
ajet-4969	121	33	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
ajet-4969	121	34	practice	practice	NOUN
ajet-4969	121	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	122	1	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	122	2	can	can	AUX
ajet-4969	122	3	bridge	bridge	VERB
ajet-4969	122	4	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	122	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajet-4969	122	6	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	122	7	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajet-4969	122	8	complex	complex	ADJ
ajet-4969	122	9	english	english	ADJ
ajet-4969	122	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	122	11	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	122	12	content	content	NOUN
ajet-4969	122	13	through	through	ADP
ajet-4969	122	14	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	122	15	which	which	PRON
ajet-4969	122	16	promotes	promote	VERB
ajet-4969	122	17	both	both	PRON
ajet-4969	122	18	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	122	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	122	20	academic	academic	ADJ
ajet-4969	122	21	development	development	NOUN
ajet-4969	122	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	123	1	all	all	DET
ajet-4969	123	2	things	thing	NOUN
ajet-4969	123	3	considered	consider	VERB
ajet-4969	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	123	5	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	123	6	population	population	NOUN
ajet-4969	123	7	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	123	8	grade	grade	NOUN
ajet-4969	123	9	7	7	NUM
ajet-4969	123	10	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	123	11	is	be	AUX
ajet-4969	123	12	extremely	extremely	ADV
ajet-4969	123	13	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
ajet-4969	123	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	123	15	significant	significant	ADJ
ajet-4969	123	16	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	123	17	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	123	18	research	research	NOUN
ajet-4969	123	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	124	1	they	they	PRON
ajet-4969	124	2	are	be	AUX
ajet-4969	124	3	especially	especially	ADV
ajet-4969	124	4	receptive	receptive	ADJ
ajet-4969	124	5	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	124	6	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	124	7	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	124	8	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	124	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajet-4969	124	10	scaffold	scaffold	NOUN
ajet-4969	124	11	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	124	12	english	english	ADJ
ajet-4969	124	13	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	124	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajet-4969	124	15	because	because	SCONJ
ajet-4969	124	16	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	124	17	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	124	18	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ajet-4969	124	19	stage	stage	NOUN
ajet-4969	124	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	124	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajet-4969	124	22	background	background	NOUN
ajet-4969	124	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	124	24	place	place	NOUN
ajet-4969	124	25	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	124	26	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	124	27	educational	educational	ADJ
ajet-4969	124	28	system	system	NOUN
ajet-4969	124	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	125	1	research	research	NOUN
ajet-4969	125	2	sampling	sample	VERB
ajet-4969	125	3	seventy	seventy	NUM
ajet-4969	125	4	seventh	seventh	ADJ
ajet-4969	125	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	125	6	grade	grade	NOUN
ajet-4969	125	7	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	125	8	from	from	ADP
ajet-4969	125	9	dr	dr	PROPN
ajet-4969	125	10	.	.	PROPN
ajet-4969	125	11	yangas	yangas	PROPN
ajet-4969	125	12	colleges	colleges	PROPN
ajet-4969	125	13	inc	inc	PROPN
ajet-4969	125	14	.	.	PROPN
ajet-4969	125	15	participated	participate	VERB
ajet-4969	125	16	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	125	17	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	125	18	study	study	NOUN
ajet-4969	125	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	126	1	chosen	choose	VERB
ajet-4969	126	2	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	126	3	basic	basic	ADJ
ajet-4969	126	4	random	random	ADJ
ajet-4969	126	5	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ajet-4969	126	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	127	1	because	because	SCONJ
ajet-4969	127	2	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	127	3	sample	sample	NOUN
ajet-4969	127	4	is	be	AUX
ajet-4969	127	5	representative	representative	NOUN
ajet-4969	127	6	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	127	7	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	127	8	broader	broad	ADJ
ajet-4969	127	9	population	population	NOUN
ajet-4969	127	10	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	127	11	approach	approach	NOUN
ajet-4969	127	12	helps	help	VERB
ajet-4969	127	13	minimize	minimize	VERB
ajet-4969	127	14	selection	selection	NOUN
ajet-4969	127	15	bias	bias	NOUN
ajet-4969	127	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	127	17	improves	improve	VERB
ajet-4969	127	18	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	127	19	findings	finding	NOUN
ajet-4969	127	20	external	external	ADJ
ajet-4969	127	21	validity	validity	NOUN
ajet-4969	127	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	127	23	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ajet-4969	127	24	&	&	CCONJ
ajet-4969	127	25	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ajet-4969	127	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	127	27	2018	2018	NUM
ajet-4969	127	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	127	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	128	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	128	2	final	final	ADJ
ajet-4969	128	3	sample	sample	NOUN
ajet-4969	128	4	was	be	AUX
ajet-4969	128	5	limited	limit	VERB
ajet-4969	128	6	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	128	7	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	128	8	who	who	PRON
ajet-4969	128	9	had	have	VERB
ajet-4969	128	10	perfect	perfect	ADJ
ajet-4969	128	11	attendance	attendance	NOUN
ajet-4969	128	12	for	for	ADP
ajet-4969	128	13	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	128	14	entire	entire	ADJ
ajet-4969	128	15	eight	eight	NUM
ajet-4969	128	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	128	17	week	week	NOUN
ajet-4969	128	18	period	period	NOUN
ajet-4969	128	19	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	128	20	order	order	NOUN
ajet-4969	128	21	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	128	22	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
ajet-4969	128	23	data	datum	NOUN
ajet-4969	128	24	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ajet-4969	128	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	128	26	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajet-4969	128	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	129	1	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	129	2	group	group	NOUN
ajet-4969	129	3	gave	give	VERB
ajet-4969	129	4	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	129	5	fair	fair	ADJ
ajet-4969	129	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	129	7	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajet-4969	129	8	picture	picture	NOUN
ajet-4969	129	9	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	129	10	how	how	SCONJ
ajet-4969	129	11	translanguaging	translanguaging	ADJ
ajet-4969	129	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajet-4969	129	13	might	might	AUX
ajet-4969	129	14	affect	affect	VERB
ajet-4969	129	15	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	129	16	with	with	ADP
ajet-4969	129	17	different	different	ADJ
ajet-4969	129	18	levels	level	NOUN
ajet-4969	129	19	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	129	20	english	english	ADJ
ajet-4969	129	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajet-4969	129	22	because	because	SCONJ
ajet-4969	129	23	they	they	PRON
ajet-4969	129	24	represented	represent	VERB
ajet-4969	129	25	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	129	26	combination	combination	NOUN
ajet-4969	129	27	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	129	28	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajet-4969	129	29	levels	level	NOUN
ajet-4969	129	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	130	1	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ajet-4969	130	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	130	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajet-4969	130	4	phases	phase	NOUN
ajet-4969	130	5	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	130	6	eight	eight	NUM
ajet-4969	130	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	130	8	week	week	NOUN
ajet-4969	130	9	study	study	NOUN
ajet-4969	130	10	was	be	AUX
ajet-4969	130	11	split	split	VERB
ajet-4969	130	12	into	into	ADP
ajet-4969	130	13	two	two	NUM
ajet-4969	130	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajet-4969	130	15	phases	phase	NOUN
ajet-4969	130	16	that	that	PRON
ajet-4969	130	17	compared	compare	VERB
ajet-4969	130	18	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	130	19	effects	effect	NOUN
ajet-4969	130	20	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	130	21	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	130	22	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajet-4969	130	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	130	24	english	english	ADJ
ajet-4969	130	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	130	26	only	only	ADJ
ajet-4969	130	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajet-4969	130	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	131	1	this	this	PRON
ajet-4969	131	2	is	be	AUX
ajet-4969	131	3	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	131	4	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajet-4969	131	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajet-4969	131	6	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	131	7	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	131	8	have	have	VERB
ajet-4969	131	9	ample	ample	ADJ
ajet-4969	131	10	time	time	NOUN
ajet-4969	131	11	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	131	12	me	i	PRON
ajet-4969	131	13	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajet-4969	131	14	with	with	ADP
ajet-4969	131	15	each	each	DET
ajet-4969	131	16	phase	phase	NOUN
ajet-4969	131	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	131	18	fairly	fairly	ADV
ajet-4969	131	19	see	see	VERB
ajet-4969	131	20	if	if	SCONJ
ajet-4969	131	21	there	there	PRON
ajet-4969	131	22	any	any	DET
ajet-4969	131	23	any	any	DET
ajet-4969	131	24	significant	significant	ADJ
ajet-4969	131	25	difference	difference	NOUN
ajet-4969	131	26	after	after	ADP
ajet-4969	131	27	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	131	28	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajet-4969	131	29	phase	phase	NOUN
ajet-4969	131	30	1	1	NUM
ajet-4969	131	31	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	131	32	english	english	ADJ
ajet-4969	131	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	131	34	only	only	ADV
ajet-4969	131	35	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajet-4969	131	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	131	37	weeks	week	NOUN
ajet-4969	131	38	1–4	1–4	NUM
ajet-4969	131	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	131	40	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	131	41	masterclass	masterclass	NOUN
ajet-4969	131	42	adhered	adhere	VERB
ajet-4969	131	43	strictly	strictly	ADV
ajet-4969	131	44	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	131	45	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	131	46	institution	institution	NOUN
ajet-4969	131	47	’s	’s	PART
ajet-4969	131	48	formal	formal	ADJ
ajet-4969	131	49	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	131	50	policy	policy	NOUN
ajet-4969	131	51	during	during	ADP
ajet-4969	131	52	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	131	53	first	first	ADJ
ajet-4969	131	54	four	four	NUM
ajet-4969	131	55	weeks	week	NOUN
ajet-4969	131	56	using	use	VERB
ajet-4969	131	57	only	only	ADV
ajet-4969	131	58	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	131	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	132	1	every	every	DET
ajet-4969	132	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajet-4969	132	3	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	132	4	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	132	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	132	6	including	include	VERB
ajet-4969	132	7	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajet-4969	132	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	132	9	instructions	instruction	NOUN
ajet-4969	132	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	132	11	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	132	12	answers	answer	NOUN
ajet-4969	132	13	took	take	VERB
ajet-4969	132	14	place	place	NOUN
ajet-4969	132	15	solely	solely	ADV
ajet-4969	132	16	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	132	17	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	132	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	133	1	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	133	2	an	an	DET
ajet-4969	133	3	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	133	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	133	5	only	only	ADV
ajet-4969	133	6	learning	learn	VERB
ajet-4969	133	7	environment	environment	NOUN
ajet-4969	133	8	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	133	9	method	method	NOUN
ajet-4969	133	10	sought	seek	VERB
ajet-4969	133	11	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	133	12	establish	establish	VERB
ajet-4969	133	13	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	133	14	baseline	baseline	NOUN
ajet-4969	133	15	for	for	ADP
ajet-4969	133	16	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ajet-4969	133	17	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	133	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	133	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	133	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	133	21	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	133	22	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ajet-4969	133	23	common	common	ADJ
ajet-4969	133	24	esl	esl	NOUN
ajet-4969	133	25	practices	practice	NOUN
ajet-4969	133	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	133	27	cummins	cummin	NOUN
ajet-4969	133	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	133	29	2007	2007	NUM
ajet-4969	133	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	133	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	134	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajet-4969	134	2	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ajet-4969	134	3	activities	activity	NOUN
ajet-4969	134	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	134	5	delivering	deliver	VERB
ajet-4969	134	6	content	content	NOUN
ajet-4969	134	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajet-4969	134	8	strictly	strictly	ADV
ajet-4969	134	9	followed	follow	VERB
ajet-4969	134	10	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	134	11	english	english	ADJ
ajet-4969	134	12	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	134	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	135	1	through	through	ADP
ajet-4969	135	2	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajet-4969	135	3	drills	drill	NOUN
ajet-4969	135	4	tests	test	NOUN
ajet-4969	135	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	135	6	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ajet-4969	135	7	construction	construction	NOUN
ajet-4969	135	8	assignments	assignment	NOUN
ajet-4969	135	9	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	135	10	prepared	prepare	VERB
ajet-4969	135	11	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	135	12	english	english	ADJ
ajet-4969	135	13	reading	reading	NOUN
ajet-4969	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	135	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ajet-4969	135	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	135	17	listening	listening	NOUN
ajet-4969	135	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ajet-4969	135	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	136	1	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	136	2	order	order	NOUN
ajet-4969	136	3	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	136	4	generate	generate	VERB
ajet-4969	136	5	pre	pre	ADJ
ajet-4969	136	6	-	-	ADJ
ajet-4969	136	7	test	test	ADJ
ajet-4969	136	8	data	datum	NOUN
ajet-4969	136	9	on	on	ADP
ajet-4969	136	10	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	136	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajet-4969	136	12	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajet-4969	136	13	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	136	14	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	136	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	136	16	self	self	NOUN
ajet-4969	136	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	136	18	reported	report	VERB
ajet-4969	136	19	levels	level	NOUN
ajet-4969	136	20	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	136	21	comfort	comfort	NOUN
ajet-4969	136	22	using	use	VERB
ajet-4969	136	23	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	136	24	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	136	25	phase	phase	NOUN
ajet-4969	136	26	acted	act	VERB
ajet-4969	136	27	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	136	28	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	136	29	control	control	NOUN
ajet-4969	136	30	condition	condition	NOUN
ajet-4969	136	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	136	32	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ajet-4969	136	33	et	et	PROPN
ajet-4969	136	34	al	al	PROPN
ajet-4969	136	35	.	.	PROPN
ajet-4969	137	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	137	2	2017	2017	NUM
ajet-4969	137	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	137	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	138	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajet-4969	138	2	it	it	PRON
ajet-4969	138	3	exposed	expose	VERB
ajet-4969	138	4	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	138	5	early	early	ADJ
ajet-4969	138	6	affective	affective	ADJ
ajet-4969	138	7	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajet-4969	138	8	that	that	PRON
ajet-4969	138	9	some	some	DET
ajet-4969	138	10	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	138	11	encountered	encounter	VERB
ajet-4969	138	12	including	include	VERB
ajet-4969	138	13	limited	limit	VERB
ajet-4969	138	14	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ajet-4969	138	15	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	138	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	138	17	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
ajet-4969	138	18	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	138	19	speak	speak	VERB
ajet-4969	138	20	problems	problem	NOUN
ajet-4969	138	21	that	that	PRON
ajet-4969	138	22	have	have	AUX
ajet-4969	138	23	been	be	AUX
ajet-4969	138	24	extensively	extensively	ADV
ajet-4969	138	25	documented	document	VERB
ajet-4969	138	26	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	138	27	research	research	NOUN
ajet-4969	138	28	on	on	ADP
ajet-4969	138	29	second	second	ADJ
ajet-4969	138	30	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	138	31	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajet-4969	138	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	138	33	horwitz	horwitz	PROPN
ajet-4969	138	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	138	35	2001	2001	NUM
ajet-4969	138	36	;	;	PUNCT
ajet-4969	138	37	young	young	ADJ
ajet-4969	138	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	138	39	1991	1991	NUM
ajet-4969	138	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	138	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	139	1	phase	phase	NOUN
ajet-4969	139	2	2	2	NUM
ajet-4969	139	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	139	4	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	139	5	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajet-4969	139	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	139	7	weeks	week	NOUN
ajet-4969	139	8	5–8	5–8	NUM
ajet-4969	139	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	139	10	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	139	11	class	class	NOUN
ajet-4969	139	12	used	use	VERB
ajet-4969	139	13	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	139	14	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	139	15	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajet-4969	139	16	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	139	17	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	139	18	second	second	ADJ
ajet-4969	139	19	half	half	NOUN
ajet-4969	139	20	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	139	21	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	139	22	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajet-4969	139	23	which	which	PRON
ajet-4969	139	24	made	make	VERB
ajet-4969	139	25	it	it	PRON
ajet-4969	139	26	possible	possible	ADJ
ajet-4969	139	27	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	139	28	use	use	VERB
ajet-4969	139	29	filipino	filipino	PROPN
ajet-4969	139	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	139	31	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	139	32	strategically	strategically	ADV
ajet-4969	139	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	139	34	purposefully	purposefully	ADV
ajet-4969	139	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	140	1	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	140	2	were	be	AUX
ajet-4969	140	3	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ajet-4969	140	4	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	140	5	use	use	VERB
ajet-4969	140	6	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	140	7	entire	entire	ADJ
ajet-4969	140	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajet-4969	140	9	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
ajet-4969	140	10	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	140	11	make	make	VERB
ajet-4969	140	12	sense	sense	NOUN
ajet-4969	140	13	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	140	14	new	new	ADJ
ajet-4969	140	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ajet-4969	140	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	140	17	clarify	clarify	VERB
ajet-4969	140	18	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajet-4969	140	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	140	20	express	express	VERB
ajet-4969	140	21	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajet-4969	140	22	more	more	ADV
ajet-4969	140	23	freely	freely	ADV
ajet-4969	140	24	even	even	ADV
ajet-4969	140	25	though	though	SCONJ
ajet-4969	140	26	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	140	27	remained	remain	VERB
ajet-4969	140	28	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	140	29	primary	primary	ADJ
ajet-4969	140	30	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	140	31	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	140	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajet-4969	140	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	140	34	garcía	garcía	PROPN
ajet-4969	140	35	&	&	CCONJ
ajet-4969	140	36	wei	wei	PROPN
ajet-4969	140	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	140	38	2014	2014	NUM
ajet-4969	140	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	140	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	141	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajet-4969	141	2	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajet-4969	141	3	needed	need	VERB
ajet-4969	141	4	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	141	5	clarify	clarify	VERB
ajet-4969	141	6	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajet-4969	141	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	141	8	pose	pose	VERB
ajet-4969	141	9	inquiries	inquiry	NOUN
ajet-4969	141	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajet-4969	141	11	create	create	VERB
ajet-4969	141	12	meaning	mean	VERB
ajet-4969	141	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajet-4969	141	14	permitted	permit	VERB
ajet-4969	141	15	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	141	16	use	use	NOUN
ajet-4969	141	17	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	141	18	filipino	filipino	PROPN
ajet-4969	141	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	141	20	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ajet-4969	141	21	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	141	22	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ajet-4969	141	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	142	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajet-4969	142	2	for	for	ADP
ajet-4969	142	3	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	142	4	who	who	PRON
ajet-4969	142	5	were	be	AUX
ajet-4969	142	6	apprehensive	apprehensive	ADJ
ajet-4969	142	7	or	or	CCONJ
ajet-4969	142	8	nervous	nervous	ADJ
ajet-4969	142	9	during	during	ADP
ajet-4969	142	10	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	142	11	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	142	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	142	13	only	only	ADJ
ajet-4969	142	14	phase	phase	NOUN
ajet-4969	142	15	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	142	16	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	142	17	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
ajet-4969	142	18	approach	approach	NOUN
ajet-4969	142	19	sought	seek	VERB
ajet-4969	142	20	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	142	21	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajet-4969	142	22	affective	affective	ADJ
ajet-4969	142	23	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajet-4969	142	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	142	25	macswan	macswan	NOUN
ajet-4969	142	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	142	27	2020	2020	NUM
ajet-4969	142	28	;	;	PUNCT
ajet-4969	142	29	cummins	cummin	NOUN
ajet-4969	142	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	142	31	2007	2007	NUM
ajet-4969	142	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	142	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	143	1	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	143	2	gave	give	VERB
ajet-4969	143	3	learners	learner	NOUN
ajet-4969	143	4	an	an	DET
ajet-4969	143	5	easy	easy	ADJ
ajet-4969	143	6	way	way	NOUN
ajet-4969	143	7	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	143	8	start	start	VERB
ajet-4969	143	9	learning	learn	VERB
ajet-4969	143	10	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	143	11	while	while	SCONJ
ajet-4969	143	12	boosting	boost	VERB
ajet-4969	143	13	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	143	14	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	143	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	143	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	143	17	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	143	18	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ajet-4969	143	19	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	143	20	native	native	ADJ
ajet-4969	143	21	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ajet-4969	143	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	144	1	studies	study	NOUN
ajet-4969	144	2	have	have	AUX
ajet-4969	144	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajet-4969	144	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajet-4969	144	5	learners	learner	NOUN
ajet-4969	144	6	are	be	AUX
ajet-4969	144	7	more	more	ADV
ajet-4969	144	8	likely	likely	ADJ
ajet-4969	144	9	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	144	10	engage	engage	VERB
ajet-4969	144	11	deeply	deeply	ADV
ajet-4969	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	144	13	take	take	VERB
ajet-4969	144	14	academic	academic	ADJ
ajet-4969	144	15	risks	risk	NOUN
ajet-4969	144	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	144	17	develop	develop	VERB
ajet-4969	144	18	stronger	strong	ADJ
ajet-4969	144	19	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajet-4969	144	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajet-4969	144	21	when	when	SCONJ
ajet-4969	144	22	they	they	PRON
ajet-4969	144	23	are	be	AUX
ajet-4969	144	24	allowed	allow	VERB
ajet-4969	144	25	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	144	26	use	use	VERB
ajet-4969	144	27	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	144	28	native	native	ADJ
ajet-4969	144	29	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	144	30	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	144	31	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	144	32	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajet-4969	144	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	144	34	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajet-4969	144	35	support	support	NOUN
ajet-4969	144	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	144	37	creese	creese	NOUN
ajet-4969	144	38	&	&	CCONJ
ajet-4969	144	39	blackledge	blackledge	PROPN
ajet-4969	144	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	144	41	2010	2010	NUM
ajet-4969	144	42	;	;	PUNCT
ajet-4969	145	1	reyes	reye	NOUN
ajet-4969	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	145	3	2018	2018	NUM
ajet-4969	145	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	145	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	146	1	due	due	ADP
ajet-4969	146	2	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	146	3	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	146	4	lack	lack	NOUN
ajet-4969	146	5	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	146	6	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	146	7	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	146	8	framework	framework	NOUN
ajet-4969	146	9	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	146	10	phase	phase	NOUN
ajet-4969	146	11	enabled	enable	VERB
ajet-4969	146	12	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	146	13	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	146	14	engage	engage	VERB
ajet-4969	146	15	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	146	16	more	more	ADJ
ajet-4969	146	17	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	146	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	146	19	depth	depth	NOUN
ajet-4969	146	20	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajet-4969	146	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	146	22	show	show	VERB
ajet-4969	146	23	increased	increase	VERB
ajet-4969	146	24	comfort	comfort	NOUN
ajet-4969	146	25	using	use	VERB
ajet-4969	146	26	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	146	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	147	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajet-4969	147	2	collection	collection	NOUN
ajet-4969	147	3	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ajet-4969	147	4	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	147	5	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajet-4969	147	6	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	147	7	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	147	8	study	study	NOUN
ajet-4969	147	9	utilized	utilize	VERB
ajet-4969	147	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajet-4969	147	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajet-4969	147	12	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	147	13	measure	measure	VERB
ajet-4969	147	14	how	how	SCONJ
ajet-4969	147	15	confident	confident	ADJ
ajet-4969	147	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	147	17	engaged	engaged	ADJ
ajet-4969	147	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	147	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	147	20	involved	involved	ADJ
ajet-4969	147	21	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	147	22	were	be	AUX
ajet-4969	147	23	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	147	24	class	class	NOUN
ajet-4969	147	25	before	before	ADV
ajet-4969	147	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	147	27	after	after	SCONJ
ajet-4969	147	28	they	they	PRON
ajet-4969	147	29	started	start	VERB
ajet-4969	147	30	using	use	VERB
ajet-4969	147	31	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	147	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	147	33	within	within	ADP
ajet-4969	147	34	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	147	35	eight	eight	NUM
ajet-4969	147	36	weeks	week	NOUN
ajet-4969	147	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	148	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	148	2	proponent	proponent	ADJ
ajet-4969	148	3	created	create	VERB
ajet-4969	148	4	tools	tool	NOUN
ajet-4969	148	5	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	148	6	gather	gather	VERB
ajet-4969	148	7	numbers	number	NOUN
ajet-4969	148	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	148	9	stories	story	NOUN
ajet-4969	148	10	at	at	ADP
ajet-4969	148	11	different	different	ADJ
ajet-4969	148	12	times	time	NOUN
ajet-4969	148	13	during	during	ADP
ajet-4969	148	14	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	148	15	study	study	NOUN
ajet-4969	148	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	149	1	this	this	PRON
ajet-4969	149	2	gave	give	VERB
ajet-4969	149	3	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	149	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajet-4969	149	5	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	149	6	clear	clear	ADJ
ajet-4969	149	7	picture	picture	NOUN
ajet-4969	149	8	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	149	9	how	how	SCONJ
ajet-4969	149	10	translanguaging	translanguaging	ADJ
ajet-4969	149	11	affected	affected	ADJ
ajet-4969	149	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajet-4969	149	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	149	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ajet-4969	149	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	150	1	preand	preand	VERB
ajet-4969	150	2	post	post	ADJ
ajet-4969	150	3	-	-	NOUN
ajet-4969	150	4	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajet-4969	150	5	on	on	ADP
ajet-4969	150	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	150	7	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	150	8	gauge	gauge	VERB
ajet-4969	150	9	how	how	SCONJ
ajet-4969	150	10	sure	sure	ADJ
ajet-4969	150	11	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	150	12	felt	feel	VERB
ajet-4969	150	13	about	about	ADP
ajet-4969	150	14	using	use	VERB
ajet-4969	150	15	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	150	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	150	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajet-4969	150	18	gave	give	VERB
ajet-4969	150	19	out	out	ADP
ajet-4969	150	20	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	150	21	survey	survey	NOUN
ajet-4969	150	22	before	before	ADV
ajet-4969	150	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	150	24	after	after	ADP
ajet-4969	150	25	trying	try	VERB
ajet-4969	150	26	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	150	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	151	1	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	151	2	survey	survey	NOUN
ajet-4969	151	3	asked	ask	VERB
ajet-4969	151	4	about	about	ADP
ajet-4969	151	5	key	key	ADJ
ajet-4969	151	6	skills	skill	NOUN
ajet-4969	151	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	151	8	talking	talk	VERB
ajet-4969	151	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	151	10	listening	listening	NOUN
ajet-4969	151	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	151	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	151	13	understanding	understand	VERB
ajet-4969	151	14	what	what	PRON
ajet-4969	151	15	they	they	PRON
ajet-4969	151	16	read	read	VERB
ajet-4969	151	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	152	1	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	152	2	answered	answer	VERB
ajet-4969	152	3	questions	question	NOUN
ajet-4969	152	4	like	like	ADP
ajet-4969	152	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajet-4969	152	6	i	i	PRON
ajet-4969	152	7	feel	feel	VERB
ajet-4969	152	8	sure	sure	ADJ
ajet-4969	152	9	about	about	ADP
ajet-4969	152	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ajet-4969	152	11	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	152	12	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	152	13	class	class	NOUN
ajet-4969	152	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajet-4969	152	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	152	16	“	"	PUNCT
ajet-4969	152	17	i	i	PRON
ajet-4969	152	18	’m	’m	VERB
ajet-4969	152	19	not	not	PART
ajet-4969	152	20	scared	scared	ADJ
ajet-4969	152	21	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	152	22	make	make	VERB
ajet-4969	152	23	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ajet-4969	152	24	when	when	SCONJ
ajet-4969	152	25	i	i	PRON
ajet-4969	152	26	speak	speak	VERB
ajet-4969	152	27	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	152	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	152	29	”	"	PUNCT
ajet-4969	153	1	they	they	PRON
ajet-4969	153	2	chose	choose	VERB
ajet-4969	153	3	answers	answer	NOUN
ajet-4969	153	4	from	from	ADP
ajet-4969	153	5	1	1	NUM
ajet-4969	153	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	153	7	totally	totally	ADV
ajet-4969	153	8	disagree	disagree	VERB
ajet-4969	153	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	153	10	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	153	11	4	4	NUM
ajet-4969	153	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	153	13	agree	agree	VERB
ajet-4969	153	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	153	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	154	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	154	2	pre	pre	NOUN
ajet-4969	154	3	-	-	NOUN
ajet-4969	154	4	survey	survey	NOUN
ajet-4969	154	5	provided	provide	VERB
ajet-4969	154	6	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	154	7	baseline	baseline	NOUN
ajet-4969	154	8	for	for	ADP
ajet-4969	154	9	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	154	10	’	'	PUNCT
ajet-4969	154	11	selfperceived	selfperceive	VERB
ajet-4969	154	12	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	154	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	154	14	;	;	PUNCT
ajet-4969	154	15	it	it	PRON
ajet-4969	154	16	showed	show	VERB
ajet-4969	154	17	how	how	SCONJ
ajet-4969	154	18	confident	confident	ADJ
ajet-4969	154	19	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	154	20	felt	feel	VERB
ajet-4969	154	21	at	at	ADP
ajet-4969	154	22	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	154	23	start	start	NOUN
ajet-4969	154	24	while	while	SCONJ
ajet-4969	154	25	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	154	26	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	154	27	only	only	ADV
ajet-4969	154	28	policy	policy	NOUN
ajet-4969	154	29	was	be	AUX
ajet-4969	154	30	being	be	AUX
ajet-4969	154	31	implemented	implement	VERB
ajet-4969	154	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	154	33	while	while	SCONJ
ajet-4969	154	34	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	154	35	post	post	ADJ
ajet-4969	154	36	-	-	ADJ
ajet-4969	154	37	survey	survey	ADJ
ajet-4969	154	38	identified	identify	VERB
ajet-4969	154	39	changes	change	NOUN
ajet-4969	154	40	resulting	result	VERB
ajet-4969	154	41	from	from	ADP
ajet-4969	154	42	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	154	43	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	154	44	approach	approach	NOUN
ajet-4969	154	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	155	1	pa	pa	PROPN
ajet-4969	155	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ajet-4969	155	3	97	97	NUM
ajet-4969	155	4	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajet	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajet	NOUN
ajet-4969	155	5	am	am	NOUN
ajet-4969	155	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	156	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajet-4969	156	2	educ	educ	PROPN
ajet-4969	156	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	157	1	technol	technol	PROPN
ajet-4969	157	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	158	1	4(3	4(3	NUM
ajet-4969	158	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	158	3	92	92	NUM
ajet-4969	158	4	-	-	SYM
ajet-4969	158	5	103	103	NUM
ajet-4969	158	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	158	7	2025	2025	NUM
ajet-4969	158	8	preand	preand	VERB
ajet-4969	158	9	post	post	NOUN
ajet-4969	158	10	-	-	NOUN
ajet-4969	158	11	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajet-4969	158	12	on	on	ADP
ajet-4969	158	13	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	158	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	158	15	metrics	metric	NOUN
ajet-4969	158	16	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	158	17	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajet-4969	158	18	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	158	19	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	158	20	study	study	NOUN
ajet-4969	158	21	measured	measure	VERB
ajet-4969	158	22	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	158	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	158	24	with	with	ADP
ajet-4969	158	25	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	158	26	10	10	NUM
ajet-4969	158	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	158	28	item	item	NOUN
ajet-4969	158	29	self	self	NOUN
ajet-4969	158	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	158	31	report	report	NOUN
ajet-4969	158	32	survey	survey	NOUN
ajet-4969	158	33	using	use	VERB
ajet-4969	158	34	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	158	35	likert	likert	ADJ
ajet-4969	158	36	scale	scale	NOUN
ajet-4969	158	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	159	1	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	159	2	took	take	VERB
ajet-4969	159	3	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	159	4	survey	survey	NOUN
ajet-4969	159	5	twice	twice	ADV
ajet-4969	159	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	159	7	once	once	ADV
ajet-4969	159	8	before	before	ADV
ajet-4969	159	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	159	10	once	once	ADV
ajet-4969	159	11	after	after	ADP
ajet-4969	159	12	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	159	13	study	study	NOUN
ajet-4969	159	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	160	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	160	2	survey	survey	NOUN
ajet-4969	160	3	included	include	VERB
ajet-4969	160	4	statements	statement	NOUN
ajet-4969	160	5	such	such	ADJ
ajet-4969	160	6	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	160	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajet-4969	160	8	i	i	PRON
ajet-4969	160	9	take	take	VERB
ajet-4969	160	10	part	part	NOUN
ajet-4969	160	11	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	160	12	class	class	NOUN
ajet-4969	160	13	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajet-4969	160	14	when	when	SCONJ
ajet-4969	160	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajet-4969	160	16	allow	allow	VERB
ajet-4969	160	17	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	160	18	”	"	PUNCT
ajet-4969	160	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	160	20	“	"	PUNCT
ajet-4969	160	21	using	use	VERB
ajet-4969	160	22	two	two	NUM
ajet-4969	160	23	languages	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	160	24	helps	help	VERB
ajet-4969	160	25	me	i	PRON
ajet-4969	160	26	share	share	VERB
ajet-4969	160	27	my	my	PRON
ajet-4969	160	28	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajet-4969	160	29	more	more	ADV
ajet-4969	160	30	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	160	31	class	class	NOUN
ajet-4969	160	32	activities	activity	NOUN
ajet-4969	160	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	160	34	”	"	PUNCT
ajet-4969	161	1	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	161	2	rated	rate	VERB
ajet-4969	161	3	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	161	4	responses	response	NOUN
ajet-4969	161	5	on	on	ADP
ajet-4969	161	6	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	161	7	4	4	NUM
ajet-4969	161	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	161	9	point	point	NOUN
ajet-4969	161	10	scale	scale	NOUN
ajet-4969	161	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	162	1	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	162	2	method	method	NOUN
ajet-4969	162	3	captured	capture	VERB
ajet-4969	162	4	how	how	SCONJ
ajet-4969	162	5	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	162	6	felt	feel	VERB
ajet-4969	162	7	about	about	ADP
ajet-4969	162	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	162	9	behaved	behave	VERB
ajet-4969	162	10	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	162	11	class	class	NOUN
ajet-4969	162	12	as	as	ADV
ajet-4969	162	13	well	well	ADV
ajet-4969	162	14	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	162	15	how	how	SCONJ
ajet-4969	162	16	they	they	PRON
ajet-4969	162	17	saw	see	VERB
ajet-4969	162	18	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	162	19	own	own	ADJ
ajet-4969	162	20	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajet-4969	162	21	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	162	22	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	162	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	162	24	that	that	PRON
ajet-4969	162	25	used	use	VERB
ajet-4969	162	26	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	162	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	163	1	preand	preand	VERB
ajet-4969	163	2	post	post	ADJ
ajet-4969	163	3	-	-	NOUN
ajet-4969	163	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajet-4969	163	5	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	163	6	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajet-4969	163	7	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	163	8	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	163	9	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	163	10	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajet-4969	163	11	kept	keep	VERB
ajet-4969	163	12	track	track	NOUN
ajet-4969	163	13	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	163	14	how	how	SCONJ
ajet-4969	163	15	often	often	ADV
ajet-4969	163	16	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	163	17	participated	participate	VERB
ajet-4969	163	18	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	163	19	class	class	NOUN
ajet-4969	163	20	using	use	VERB
ajet-4969	163	21	an	an	DET
ajet-4969	163	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	163	23	log	log	NOUN
ajet-4969	163	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	164	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	164	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajet-4969	164	3	filled	fill	VERB
ajet-4969	164	4	out	out	ADP
ajet-4969	164	5	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	164	6	first	first	ADJ
ajet-4969	164	7	section	section	NOUN
ajet-4969	164	8	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	164	9	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	164	10	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	164	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	164	12	log	log	NOUN
ajet-4969	164	13	during	during	ADP
ajet-4969	164	14	each	each	DET
ajet-4969	164	15	class	class	NOUN
ajet-4969	164	16	session	session	NOUN
ajet-4969	164	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	165	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	165	2	log	log	NOUN
ajet-4969	165	3	recorded	record	VERB
ajet-4969	165	4	how	how	SCONJ
ajet-4969	165	5	many	many	ADJ
ajet-4969	165	6	times	time	NOUN
ajet-4969	165	7	each	each	DET
ajet-4969	165	8	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	165	9	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajet-4969	165	10	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	165	11	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajet-4969	165	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	165	13	categorized	categorize	VERB
ajet-4969	165	14	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	165	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	165	16	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajet-4969	165	17	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	165	18	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	165	19	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajet-4969	165	20	count	count	NOUN
ajet-4969	165	21	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	165	22	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	165	23	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajet-4969	165	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	166	1	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	166	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajet-4969	166	3	was	be	AUX
ajet-4969	166	4	collected	collect	VERB
ajet-4969	166	5	across	across	ADP
ajet-4969	166	6	sessions	session	NOUN
ajet-4969	166	7	both	both	CCONJ
ajet-4969	166	8	before	before	ADP
ajet-4969	166	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	166	10	after	after	ADP
ajet-4969	166	11	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	166	12	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajet-4969	166	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	166	14	allowing	allow	VERB
ajet-4969	166	15	for	for	ADP
ajet-4969	166	16	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	166	17	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajet-4969	166	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajet-4969	166	19	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	166	20	change	change	NOUN
ajet-4969	166	21	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	166	22	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	166	23	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ajet-4969	166	24	over	over	ADP
ajet-4969	166	25	time	time	NOUN
ajet-4969	166	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	167	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajet-4969	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	167	3	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	167	4	gather	gather	VERB
ajet-4969	167	5	categorical	categorical	ADJ
ajet-4969	167	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajet-4969	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	167	8	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	167	9	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajet-4969	167	10	included	include	VERB
ajet-4969	167	11	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	167	12	following	follow	VERB
ajet-4969	167	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	167	14	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	167	15	used	use	VERB
ajet-4969	167	16	identification	identification	NOUN
ajet-4969	167	17	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	167	18	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	167	19	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	167	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	167	21	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	167	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	167	23	filipino	filipino	PROPN
ajet-4969	167	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	167	25	or	or	CCONJ
ajet-4969	167	26	both	both	PRON
ajet-4969	167	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	167	28	used	use	VERB
ajet-4969	167	29	during	during	ADP
ajet-4969	167	30	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	167	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	168	1	type	type	NOUN
ajet-4969	168	2	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	168	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajet-4969	168	4	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
ajet-4969	168	5	classification	classification	NOUN
ajet-4969	168	6	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	168	7	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	168	8	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	168	9	answering	answer	VERB
ajet-4969	168	10	questions	question	NOUN
ajet-4969	168	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	168	12	asking	ask	VERB
ajet-4969	168	13	questions	question	NOUN
ajet-4969	168	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	168	15	engaging	engage	VERB
ajet-4969	168	16	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	168	17	group	group	NOUN
ajet-4969	168	18	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajet-4969	168	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	168	20	or	or	CCONJ
ajet-4969	168	21	sharing	share	VERB
ajet-4969	168	22	personal	personal	ADJ
ajet-4969	168	23	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajet-4969	168	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	169	1	post	post	ADJ
ajet-4969	169	2	-	-	ADJ
ajet-4969	169	3	only	only	ADJ
ajet-4969	169	4	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	169	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajet-4969	169	6	on	on	ADP
ajet-4969	169	7	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	169	8	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	169	9	gain	gain	VERB
ajet-4969	169	10	insights	insight	NOUN
ajet-4969	169	11	into	into	ADP
ajet-4969	169	12	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	169	13	’	’	PART
ajet-4969	169	14	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ajet-4969	169	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	169	16	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ajet-4969	169	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	169	18	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	169	19	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajet-4969	169	20	gave	give	VERB
ajet-4969	169	21	out	out	ADP
ajet-4969	169	22	an	an	DET
ajet-4969	169	23	additional	additional	ADJ
ajet-4969	169	24	survey	survey	NOUN
ajet-4969	169	25	after	after	SCONJ
ajet-4969	169	26	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	169	27	study	study	NOUN
ajet-4969	169	28	ended	end	VERB
ajet-4969	169	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	170	1	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	170	2	survey	survey	NOUN
ajet-4969	170	3	used	use	VERB
ajet-4969	170	4	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	170	5	likert	likert	ADJ
ajet-4969	170	6	scale	scale	NOUN
ajet-4969	170	7	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	170	8	measure	measure	VERB
ajet-4969	170	9	views	view	NOUN
ajet-4969	170	10	on	on	ADP
ajet-4969	170	11	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	170	12	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	170	13	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	170	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajet-4969	170	15	method	method	NOUN
ajet-4969	170	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	171	1	it	it	PRON
ajet-4969	171	2	asked	ask	VERB
ajet-4969	171	3	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	171	4	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	171	5	rate	rate	VERB
ajet-4969	171	6	statements	statement	NOUN
ajet-4969	171	7	like	like	ADP
ajet-4969	171	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajet-4969	171	9	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	171	10	helps	help	VERB
ajet-4969	171	11	me	i	PRON
ajet-4969	171	12	understand	understand	VERB
ajet-4969	171	13	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	171	14	subject	subject	NOUN
ajet-4969	171	15	better	well	ADV
ajet-4969	171	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajet-4969	171	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	171	18	“	"	PUNCT
ajet-4969	171	19	i	i	PRON
ajet-4969	171	20	learn	learn	VERB
ajet-4969	171	21	more	more	ADV
ajet-4969	171	22	when	when	SCONJ
ajet-4969	171	23	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	171	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajet-4969	171	25	uses	use	VERB
ajet-4969	171	26	materials	material	NOUN
ajet-4969	171	27	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	171	28	both	both	CCONJ
ajet-4969	171	29	my	my	PRON
ajet-4969	171	30	first	first	ADJ
ajet-4969	171	31	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	171	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	171	33	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	171	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	171	35	”	"	PUNCT
ajet-4969	172	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	172	2	goal	goal	NOUN
ajet-4969	172	3	was	be	AUX
ajet-4969	172	4	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	172	5	see	see	VERB
ajet-4969	172	6	how	how	SCONJ
ajet-4969	172	7	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	172	8	felt	feel	VERB
ajet-4969	172	9	about	about	ADP
ajet-4969	172	10	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	172	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	172	12	its	its	PRON
ajet-4969	172	13	effect	effect	NOUN
ajet-4969	172	14	on	on	ADP
ajet-4969	172	15	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	172	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ajet-4969	172	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	173	1	this	this	PRON
ajet-4969	173	2	was	be	AUX
ajet-4969	173	3	administered	administer	VERB
ajet-4969	173	4	after	after	ADP
ajet-4969	173	5	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	173	6	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajet-4969	173	7	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	173	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajet-4969	173	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajet-4969	173	10	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	173	11	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	173	12	understand	understand	VERB
ajet-4969	173	13	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	173	14	whole	whole	ADJ
ajet-4969	173	15	nature	nature	NOUN
ajet-4969	173	16	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	173	17	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	173	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	174	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajet-4969	174	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajet-4969	174	3	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	174	4	understand	understand	VERB
ajet-4969	174	5	how	how	SCONJ
ajet-4969	174	6	translanguaging	translanguaging	ADJ
ajet-4969	174	7	impacted	impact	VERB
ajet-4969	174	8	learners	learner	NOUN
ajet-4969	174	9	’	'	PUNCT
ajet-4969	174	10	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	174	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	174	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	174	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	174	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	174	15	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	174	16	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	174	17	class	class	NOUN
ajet-4969	174	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	174	19	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	174	20	study	study	NOUN
ajet-4969	174	21	relied	rely	VERB
ajet-4969	174	22	on	on	ADP
ajet-4969	174	23	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	174	24	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ajet-4969	174	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	174	26	methods	method	NOUN
ajet-4969	174	27	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajet-4969	174	28	that	that	PRON
ajet-4969	174	29	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajet-4969	174	30	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
ajet-4969	174	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	174	32	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajet-4969	174	33	data	datum	NOUN
ajet-4969	174	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	175	1	this	this	PRON
ajet-4969	175	2	provided	provide	VERB
ajet-4969	175	3	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	175	4	richer	rich	ADJ
ajet-4969	175	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	175	6	more	more	ADV
ajet-4969	175	7	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ajet-4969	175	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajet-4969	175	9	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	175	10	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	175	11	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	175	12	’	’	PART
ajet-4969	175	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajet-4969	175	14	during	during	ADP
ajet-4969	175	15	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	175	16	two	two	NUM
ajet-4969	175	17	phases	phase	NOUN
ajet-4969	175	18	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	175	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajet-4969	175	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	176	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajet-4969	176	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajet-4969	176	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajet-4969	176	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajet-4969	176	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajet-4969	176	6	were	be	AUX
ajet-4969	176	7	collected	collect	VERB
ajet-4969	176	8	using	use	VERB
ajet-4969	176	9	preand	preand	NOUN
ajet-4969	176	10	postintervention	postintervention	NOUN
ajet-4969	176	11	likert	likert	ADJ
ajet-4969	176	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	176	13	scale	scale	NOUN
ajet-4969	176	14	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajet-4969	176	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	176	16	as	as	ADV
ajet-4969	176	17	well	well	ADV
ajet-4969	176	18	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	176	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	176	20	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	176	21	logs	log	NOUN
ajet-4969	176	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	177	1	all	all	DET
ajet-4969	177	2	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ajet-4969	177	3	followed	follow	VERB
ajet-4969	177	4	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	177	5	pre	pre	ADJ
ajet-4969	177	6	-	-	ADJ
ajet-4969	177	7	test/	test/	DET
ajet-4969	177	8	post	post	ADJ
ajet-4969	177	9	-	-	ADJ
ajet-4969	177	10	test	test	ADJ
ajet-4969	177	11	design	design	NOUN
ajet-4969	177	12	using	use	VERB
ajet-4969	177	13	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	177	14	same	same	ADJ
ajet-4969	177	15	group	group	NOUN
ajet-4969	177	16	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	177	17	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	177	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	177	19	making	make	VERB
ajet-4969	177	20	it	it	PRON
ajet-4969	177	21	possible	possible	ADJ
ajet-4969	177	22	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	177	23	track	track	VERB
ajet-4969	177	24	changes	change	NOUN
ajet-4969	177	25	over	over	ADP
ajet-4969	177	26	time	time	NOUN
ajet-4969	177	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	178	1	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	178	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	178	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	178	4	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajet-4969	178	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajet-4969	178	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajet-4969	178	7	was	be	AUX
ajet-4969	178	8	gathered	gather	VERB
ajet-4969	178	9	through	through	ADP
ajet-4969	178	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	178	11	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	178	12	records	record	NOUN
ajet-4969	178	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	178	14	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ajet-4969	178	15	logs	log	NOUN
ajet-4969	178	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	178	17	as	as	ADV
ajet-4969	178	18	well	well	ADV
ajet-4969	178	19	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	178	20	through	through	ADP
ajet-4969	178	21	preand	preand	NOUN
ajet-4969	178	22	post	post	ADJ
ajet-4969	178	23	-	-	ADJ
ajet-4969	178	24	intervention	intervention	ADJ
ajet-4969	178	25	likert	likert	NOUN
ajet-4969	178	26	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajet-4969	178	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	179	1	all	all	PRON
ajet-4969	179	2	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	179	3	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	179	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajet-4969	179	5	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ajet-4969	179	6	were	be	AUX
ajet-4969	179	7	designed	design	VERB
ajet-4969	179	8	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	179	9	have	have	VERB
ajet-4969	179	10	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	179	11	pre	pre	NOUN
ajet-4969	179	12	-	-	NOUN
ajet-4969	179	13	test	test	ADJ
ajet-4969	179	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	179	15	post	post	NOUN
ajet-4969	179	16	-	-	NOUN
ajet-4969	179	17	test	test	NOUN
ajet-4969	179	18	within	within	ADP
ajet-4969	179	19	one	one	NUM
ajet-4969	179	20	cohort	cohort	NOUN
ajet-4969	179	21	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	179	22	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajet-4969	179	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	179	24	thus	thus	ADV
ajet-4969	179	25	permitting	permit	VERB
ajet-4969	179	26	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ajet-4969	179	27	tracking	tracking	NOUN
ajet-4969	179	28	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	179	29	changes	change	NOUN
ajet-4969	179	30	over	over	ADP
ajet-4969	179	31	time	time	NOUN
ajet-4969	179	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	180	1	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	180	2	test	test	NOUN
ajet-4969	180	3	helped	helped	AUX
ajet-4969	180	4	determine	determine	VERB
ajet-4969	180	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajet-4969	180	6	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	180	7	showed	show	VERB
ajet-4969	180	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ajet-4969	180	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ajet-4969	180	10	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	180	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	180	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	180	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	180	14	after	after	SCONJ
ajet-4969	180	15	they	they	PRON
ajet-4969	180	16	were	be	AUX
ajet-4969	180	17	allowed	allow	VERB
ajet-4969	180	18	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	180	19	use	use	VERB
ajet-4969	180	20	both	both	DET
ajet-4969	180	21	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	180	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	180	23	filipino	filipino	PROPN
ajet-4969	180	24	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	180	25	class	class	NOUN
ajet-4969	180	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	180	27	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ajet-4969	180	28	et	et	PROPN
ajet-4969	180	29	al	al	PROPN
ajet-4969	180	30	.	.	PROPN
ajet-4969	180	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	180	32	2017	2017	NUM
ajet-4969	180	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	180	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	181	1	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	181	2	frequency	frequency	VERB
ajet-4969	181	3	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	181	4	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	181	5	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	181	6	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	181	7	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	181	8	each	each	DET
ajet-4969	181	9	session	session	NOUN
ajet-4969	181	10	was	be	AUX
ajet-4969	181	11	tracked	track	VERB
ajet-4969	181	12	using	use	VERB
ajet-4969	181	13	an	an	DET
ajet-4969	181	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	181	15	log	log	NOUN
ajet-4969	181	16	which	which	PRON
ajet-4969	181	17	recorded	record	VERB
ajet-4969	181	18	each	each	DET
ajet-4969	181	19	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	181	20	’s	’s	PART
ajet-4969	181	21	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajet-4969	181	22	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	181	23	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajet-4969	181	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	181	25	activities	activity	NOUN
ajet-4969	181	26	within	within	ADP
ajet-4969	181	27	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	181	28	class	class	NOUN
ajet-4969	181	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	182	1	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	182	2	with	with	ADP
ajet-4969	182	3	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	182	4	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajet-4969	182	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	182	6	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	182	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajet-4969	182	8	was	be	AUX
ajet-4969	182	9	done	do	VERB
ajet-4969	182	10	using	use	VERB
ajet-4969	182	11	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	182	12	pretest	pret	ADJ
ajet-4969	182	13	/	/	SYM
ajet-4969	182	14	post	post	ADJ
ajet-4969	182	15	-	-	ADJ
ajet-4969	182	16	test	test	ADJ
ajet-4969	182	17	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajet-4969	182	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	182	19	with	with	ADP
ajet-4969	182	20	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	182	21	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	182	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	182	23	only	only	ADJ
ajet-4969	182	24	phase	phase	NOUN
ajet-4969	182	25	serving	serve	VERB
ajet-4969	182	26	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	182	27	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	182	28	baseline	baseline	NOUN
ajet-4969	182	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	182	30	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	182	31	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	182	32	phase	phase	NOUN
ajet-4969	182	33	serving	serve	VERB
ajet-4969	182	34	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	182	35	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	182	36	post	post	NOUN
ajet-4969	182	37	condition	condition	NOUN
ajet-4969	182	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	183	1	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	183	2	paired	pair	VERB
ajet-4969	183	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	183	4	sample	sample	NOUN
ajet-4969	183	5	t	t	NOUN
ajet-4969	183	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	183	7	test	test	NOUN
ajet-4969	183	8	was	be	AUX
ajet-4969	183	9	executed	execute	VERB
ajet-4969	183	10	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	183	11	determine	determine	VERB
ajet-4969	183	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajet-4969	183	13	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	183	14	improved	improve	VERB
ajet-4969	183	15	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	183	16	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	183	17	two	two	NUM
ajet-4969	183	18	phases	phase	NOUN
ajet-4969	183	19	being	be	AUX
ajet-4969	183	20	compared	compare	VERB
ajet-4969	183	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	184	1	this	this	PRON
ajet-4969	184	2	tested	test	VERB
ajet-4969	184	3	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	184	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajet-4969	184	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajet-4969	184	6	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	184	7	increases	increase	VERB
ajet-4969	184	8	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	184	9	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajet-4969	184	10	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	184	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajet-4969	184	12	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	184	13	have	have	VERB
ajet-4969	184	14	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	184	15	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	184	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	184	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	184	18	horwitz	horwitz	PROPN
ajet-4969	184	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	184	20	2001	2001	NUM
ajet-4969	184	21	;	;	PUNCT
ajet-4969	184	22	young	young	ADJ
ajet-4969	184	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	184	24	1991	1991	NUM
ajet-4969	184	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	184	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	185	1	categorical	categorical	ADJ
ajet-4969	185	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	185	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajet-4969	185	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajet-4969	185	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajet-4969	185	6	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	185	7	used	use	VERB
ajet-4969	185	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	185	9	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajet-4969	185	10	type	type	NOUN
ajet-4969	185	11	all	all	DET
ajet-4969	185	12	occurence	occurence	NOUN
ajet-4969	185	13	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	185	14	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	185	15	were	be	AUX
ajet-4969	185	16	further	far	ADV
ajet-4969	185	17	classified	classify	VERB
ajet-4969	185	18	according	accord	VERB
ajet-4969	185	19	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	185	20	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	185	21	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	185	22	used	use	VERB
ajet-4969	185	23	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	185	24	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	185	25	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	185	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	185	27	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	185	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	185	29	filipino	filipino	PROPN
ajet-4969	185	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	185	31	or	or	CCONJ
ajet-4969	185	32	both	both	PRON
ajet-4969	185	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	185	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	185	35	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	185	36	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajet-4969	185	37	made	make	VERB
ajet-4969	185	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	185	39	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajet-4969	185	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	185	41	answering	answer	VERB
ajet-4969	185	42	questions	question	NOUN
ajet-4969	185	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	185	44	group	group	NOUN
ajet-4969	185	45	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajet-4969	185	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	185	47	personal	personal	ADJ
ajet-4969	185	48	reflections	reflection	NOUN
ajet-4969	185	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	185	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	186	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	186	2	observations	observation	NOUN
ajet-4969	186	3	were	be	AUX
ajet-4969	186	4	summarized	summarize	VERB
ajet-4969	186	5	through	through	ADP
ajet-4969	186	6	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajet-4969	186	7	counts	count	NOUN
ajet-4969	186	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	186	9	cross	cros	NOUN
ajet-4969	186	10	-	-	NOUN
ajet-4969	186	11	tabulations	tabulation	NOUN
ajet-4969	186	12	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	186	13	order	order	NOUN
ajet-4969	186	14	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	186	15	identify	identify	VERB
ajet-4969	186	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajet-4969	186	17	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	186	18	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	186	19	use	use	NOUN
ajet-4969	186	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	186	21	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	186	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	187	1	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	187	2	form	form	NOUN
ajet-4969	187	3	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	187	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajet-4969	187	5	assisted	assist	VERB
ajet-4969	187	6	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	187	7	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ajet-4969	187	8	how	how	SCONJ
ajet-4969	187	9	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	187	10	was	be	AUX
ajet-4969	187	11	operating	operate	VERB
ajet-4969	187	12	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	187	13	foster	foster	VERB
ajet-4969	187	14	more	more	ADV
ajet-4969	187	15	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ajet-4969	187	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	187	17	responsive	responsive	ADJ
ajet-4969	187	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajet-4969	187	19	within	within	ADP
ajet-4969	187	20	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	187	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	187	22	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajet-4969	187	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	187	24	creese	creese	NOUN
ajet-4969	187	25	&	&	CCONJ
ajet-4969	187	26	blackledge	blackledge	PROPN
ajet-4969	187	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	187	28	2010	2010	NUM
ajet-4969	187	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	187	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	188	1	post	post	ADJ
ajet-4969	188	2	-	-	ADJ
ajet-4969	188	3	only	only	ADJ
ajet-4969	188	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajet-4969	188	5	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	188	6	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	188	7	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	188	8	as	as	SCONJ
ajet-4969	188	9	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	188	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajet-4969	188	11	approach	approach	NOUN
ajet-4969	188	12	was	be	AUX
ajet-4969	188	13	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ajet-4969	188	14	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	188	15	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	188	16	at	at	ADP
ajet-4969	188	17	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	188	18	end	end	NOUN
ajet-4969	188	19	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	188	20	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	188	21	research	research	NOUN
ajet-4969	188	22	using	use	VERB
ajet-4969	188	23	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	188	24	post	post	ADJ
ajet-4969	188	25	-	-	ADJ
ajet-4969	188	26	only	only	ADV
ajet-4969	188	27	likert	likert	ADJ
ajet-4969	188	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	188	29	scale	scale	NOUN
ajet-4969	188	30	survey	survey	NOUN
ajet-4969	188	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	189	1	these	these	DET
ajet-4969	189	2	responses	response	NOUN
ajet-4969	189	3	were	be	AUX
ajet-4969	189	4	summarized	summarize	VERB
ajet-4969	189	5	using	use	VERB
ajet-4969	189	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajet-4969	189	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajet-4969	189	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	190	1	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	190	2	who	who	PRON
ajet-4969	190	3	provided	provide	VERB
ajet-4969	190	4	comments	comment	NOUN
ajet-4969	190	5	were	be	AUX
ajet-4969	190	6	subjected	subject	VERB
ajet-4969	190	7	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	190	8	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ajet-4969	190	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajet-4969	190	10	centered	center	VERB
ajet-4969	190	11	around	around	ADP
ajet-4969	190	12	specific	specific	ADJ
ajet-4969	190	13	themes	theme	NOUN
ajet-4969	190	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	190	15	including	include	VERB
ajet-4969	190	16	greater	great	ADJ
ajet-4969	190	17	comfort	comfort	NOUN
ajet-4969	190	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	190	19	better	well	ADJ
ajet-4969	190	20	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajet-4969	190	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	190	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	190	23	stronger	strong	ADJ
ajet-4969	190	24	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ajet-4969	190	25	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	190	26	engage	engage	VERB
ajet-4969	190	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	190	28	garcía	garcía	PROPN
ajet-4969	190	29	&	&	CCONJ
ajet-4969	190	30	wei	wei	PROPN
ajet-4969	190	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	190	32	2014	2014	NUM
ajet-4969	190	33	;	;	PUNCT
ajet-4969	190	34	reyes	reye	NOUN
ajet-4969	190	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	190	36	2018	2018	NUM
ajet-4969	190	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	190	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	191	1	pa	pa	PROPN
ajet-4969	191	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ajet-4969	191	3	98	98	NUM
ajet-4969	191	4	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajet	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajet	NOUN
ajet-4969	191	5	am	am	NOUN
ajet-4969	191	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	192	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajet-4969	192	2	educ	educ	PROPN
ajet-4969	192	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	193	1	technol	technol	PROPN
ajet-4969	193	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	194	1	4(3	4(3	NUM
ajet-4969	194	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	194	3	92	92	NUM
ajet-4969	194	4	-	-	SYM
ajet-4969	194	5	103	103	NUM
ajet-4969	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	194	7	2025	2025	NUM
ajet-4969	194	8	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	194	9	combining	combine	VERB
ajet-4969	194	10	survey	survey	NOUN
ajet-4969	194	11	data	datum	NOUN
ajet-4969	194	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	194	13	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	194	14	logs	log	NOUN
ajet-4969	194	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	194	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	194	17	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	194	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajet-4969	194	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	194	20	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	194	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajet-4969	194	22	offered	offer	VERB
ajet-4969	194	23	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	194	24	well	well	ADV
ajet-4969	194	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	194	26	rounded	rounded	ADJ
ajet-4969	194	27	picture	picture	NOUN
ajet-4969	194	28	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	194	29	how	how	SCONJ
ajet-4969	194	30	translanguaging	translanguaging	ADJ
ajet-4969	194	31	affected	affect	VERB
ajet-4969	194	32	both	both	CCONJ
ajet-4969	194	33	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	194	34	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajet-4969	194	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	194	36	practical	practical	ADJ
ajet-4969	194	37	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ajet-4969	194	38	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	194	39	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	194	40	learning	learning	NOUN
ajet-4969	194	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	195	1	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	195	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajet-4969	195	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ajet-4969	195	4	helped	help	VERB
ajet-4969	195	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
ajet-4969	195	6	not	not	PART
ajet-4969	195	7	just	just	ADV
ajet-4969	195	8	what	what	PRON
ajet-4969	195	9	changed	change	VERB
ajet-4969	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	195	11	but	but	CCONJ
ajet-4969	195	12	how	how	SCONJ
ajet-4969	195	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	195	14	why	why	SCONJ
ajet-4969	195	15	those	those	DET
ajet-4969	195	16	changes	change	NOUN
ajet-4969	195	17	occurred	occur	VERB
ajet-4969	195	18	results	result	NOUN
ajet-4969	195	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	195	20	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajet-4969	195	21	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	195	22	section	section	NOUN
ajet-4969	195	23	focuses	focus	VERB
ajet-4969	195	24	on	on	ADP
ajet-4969	195	25	how	how	SCONJ
ajet-4969	195	26	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	195	27	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	195	28	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajet-4969	195	29	affected	affect	VERB
ajet-4969	195	30	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	195	31	’	'	PUNCT
ajet-4969	195	32	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	195	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	195	34	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	195	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	195	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	195	37	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	195	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	195	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	195	40	it	it	PRON
ajet-4969	195	41	presents	present	VERB
ajet-4969	195	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	195	43	interprets	interpret	VERB
ajet-4969	195	44	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	195	45	study	study	NOUN
ajet-4969	195	46	’s	’s	PART
ajet-4969	195	47	findings	finding	NOUN
ajet-4969	195	48	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	195	49	light	light	NOUN
ajet-4969	195	50	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	195	51	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	195	52	research	research	NOUN
ajet-4969	195	53	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajet-4969	195	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	196	1	based	base	VERB
ajet-4969	196	2	on	on	ADP
ajet-4969	196	3	both	both	CCONJ
ajet-4969	196	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajet-4969	196	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	196	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajet-4969	196	7	data	datum	NOUN
ajet-4969	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	196	9	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	196	10	findings	finding	NOUN
ajet-4969	196	11	are	be	AUX
ajet-4969	196	12	arranged	arrange	VERB
ajet-4969	196	13	according	accord	VERB
ajet-4969	196	14	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	196	15	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	196	16	main	main	ADJ
ajet-4969	196	17	areas	area	NOUN
ajet-4969	196	18	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	196	19	study	study	NOUN
ajet-4969	196	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	196	21	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	196	22	’	'	PUNCT
ajet-4969	196	23	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajet-4969	196	24	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	196	25	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	196	26	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajet-4969	196	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	196	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	196	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	196	30	levels	level	NOUN
ajet-4969	196	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	196	32	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajet-4969	196	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	196	34	type	type	NOUN
ajet-4969	196	35	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	196	36	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	196	37	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	196	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	196	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	196	40	self	self	NOUN
ajet-4969	196	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	196	42	reported	report	VERB
ajet-4969	196	43	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	196	44	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	196	45	english	english	ADJ
ajet-4969	196	46	use	use	NOUN
ajet-4969	196	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	197	1	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	197	2	order	order	NOUN
ajet-4969	197	3	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	197	4	understand	understand	VERB
ajet-4969	197	5	how	how	SCONJ
ajet-4969	197	6	letting	let	VERB
ajet-4969	197	7	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	197	8	use	use	VERB
ajet-4969	197	9	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	197	10	entire	entire	ADJ
ajet-4969	197	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajet-4969	197	12	ability	ability	NOUN
ajet-4969	197	13	affects	affect	VERB
ajet-4969	197	14	both	both	CCONJ
ajet-4969	197	15	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	197	16	affective	affective	ADJ
ajet-4969	197	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	197	18	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ajet-4969	197	19	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajet-4969	197	20	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	197	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ajet-4969	197	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	197	23	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	197	24	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajet-4969	197	25	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
ajet-4969	197	26	these	these	DET
ajet-4969	197	27	findings	finding	NOUN
ajet-4969	197	28	with	with	ADP
ajet-4969	197	29	previously	previously	ADV
ajet-4969	197	30	published	publish	VERB
ajet-4969	197	31	research	research	NOUN
ajet-4969	197	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	198	1	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	3	table	table	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	4	1	1	NUM
ajet-4969	198	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	198	6	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	8	metrics	metric	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	9	one	one	NUM
ajet-4969	198	10	sample	sample	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	11	t	t	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	198	13	test	test	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	14	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	15	df	df	PROPN
ajet-4969	198	16	p	p	PROPN
ajet-4969	198	17	meandifference	meandifference	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	18	95	95	NUM
ajet-4969	198	19	%	%	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	21	interval	interval	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	22	lower	low	ADJ
ajet-4969	198	23	upper	upper	ADJ
ajet-4969	198	24	ql	ql	X
ajet-4969	198	25	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	26	's	's	PART
ajet-4969	198	27	t	t	PROPN
ajet-4969	198	28	37.8	37.8	NUM
ajet-4969	198	29	139	139	NUM
ajet-4969	198	30	<	<	X
ajet-4969	198	31	.001	.001	NUM
ajet-4969	198	32	2.95	2.95	NUM
ajet-4969	198	33	2.80	2.80	NUM
ajet-4969	198	34	3.10	3.10	NUM
ajet-4969	198	35	q2	q2	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	36	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	37	's	's	PART
ajet-4969	198	38	t	t	PROPN
ajet-4969	198	39	33.6	33.6	NUM
ajet-4969	198	40	139	139	NUM
ajet-4969	198	41	<	<	X
ajet-4969	198	42	.001	.001	NUM
ajet-4969	198	43	2.90	2.90	NUM
ajet-4969	198	44	2.73	2.73	NUM
ajet-4969	198	45	3.07	3.07	NUM
ajet-4969	198	46	q3	q3	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	47	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	48	's	's	PART
ajet-4969	198	49	t	t	PROPN
ajet-4969	198	50	39.1	39.1	NUM
ajet-4969	198	51	139	139	NUM
ajet-4969	198	52	<	<	X
ajet-4969	198	53	.001	.001	NUM
ajet-4969	198	54	2.98	2.98	NUM
ajet-4969	198	55	2.83	2.83	NUM
ajet-4969	198	56	3.13	3.13	NUM
ajet-4969	198	57	q4	q4	PROPN
ajet-4969	198	58	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	59	's	's	PART
ajet-4969	198	60	t	t	PROPN
ajet-4969	198	61	45.2	45.2	NUM
ajet-4969	198	62	b9	b9	PROPN
ajet-4969	198	63	<	<	X
ajet-4969	198	64	.001	.001	NUM
ajet-4969	198	65	3.05	3.05	NUM
ajet-4969	198	66	2.92	2.92	NUM
ajet-4969	198	67	3.18	3.18	NUM
ajet-4969	198	68	qs	qs	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	69	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	70	's	's	PART
ajet-4969	198	71	t	t	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	72	38.5	38.5	NUM
ajet-4969	198	73	139	139	NUM
ajet-4969	198	74	<	<	X
ajet-4969	198	75	.001	.001	NUM
ajet-4969	198	76	2.90	2.90	NUM
ajet-4969	198	77	2.75	2.75	NUM
ajet-4969	198	78	3.05	3.05	NUM
ajet-4969	198	79	q6	q6	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	80	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	81	's	's	PART
ajet-4969	198	82	t	t	PROPN
ajet-4969	198	83	35.8	35.8	NUM
ajet-4969	198	84	139	139	NUM
ajet-4969	198	85	<	<	X
ajet-4969	198	86	.001	.001	NUM
ajet-4969	198	87	2.89	2.89	NUM
ajet-4969	198	88	2.73	2.73	NUM
ajet-4969	198	89	3.05	3.05	NUM
ajet-4969	198	90	q7	q7	PROPN
ajet-4969	198	91	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	92	's	's	PART
ajet-4969	198	93	t	t	PROPN
ajet-4969	198	94	35.7	35.7	NUM
ajet-4969	198	95	139	139	NUM
ajet-4969	198	96	<	<	X
ajet-4969	198	97	.001	.001	NUM
ajet-4969	198	98	2.90	2.90	NUM
ajet-4969	198	99	2.74	2.74	NUM
ajet-4969	198	100	3.06	3.06	NUM
ajet-4969	198	101	q8	q8	PROPN
ajet-4969	198	102	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	103	's	's	PART
ajet-4969	198	104	t	t	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	105	36.7	36.7	NUM
ajet-4969	198	106	139	139	NUM
ajet-4969	198	107	<	<	X
ajet-4969	198	108	.001	.001	NUM
ajet-4969	198	109	2.91	2.91	NUM
ajet-4969	198	110	2.75	2.75	NUM
ajet-4969	198	111	3.06	3.06	NUM
ajet-4969	198	112	q9	q9	PROPN
ajet-4969	198	113	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	114	's	's	PART
ajet-4969	198	115	t	t	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	116	37.9	37.9	NUM
ajet-4969	198	117	139	139	NUM
ajet-4969	198	118	<	<	X
ajet-4969	198	119	.001	.001	NUM
ajet-4969	198	120	2.91	2.91	NUM
ajet-4969	198	121	2.76	2.76	NUM
ajet-4969	198	122	3.07	3.07	NUM
ajet-4969	198	123	q10	q10	PROPN
ajet-4969	198	124	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	125	's	's	PART
ajet-4969	198	126	t	t	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	127	37a	37a	NUM
ajet-4969	198	128	139	139	NUM
ajet-4969	198	129	<	<	X
ajet-4969	198	130	.001	.001	NUM
ajet-4969	198	131	2.84	2.84	NUM
ajet-4969	198	132	2.69	2.69	NUM
ajet-4969	198	133	2.99	2.99	NUM
ajet-4969	198	134	note	note	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	135	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	198	136	ha	ha	INTJ
ajet-4969	198	137	µ≠0	µ≠0	VERB
ajet-4969	198	138	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	198	139	determine	determine	VERB
ajet-4969	198	140	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajet-4969	198	141	survey	survey	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	142	responses	response	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	143	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajet-4969	198	144	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	145	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	146	levels	level	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	147	deviated	deviate	VERB
ajet-4969	198	148	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajet-4969	198	149	from	from	ADP
ajet-4969	198	150	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	198	151	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ajet-4969	198	152	value	value	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	153	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	198	154	set	set	VERB
ajet-4969	198	155	at	at	ADP
ajet-4969	198	156	2.5	2.5	NUM
ajet-4969	198	157	on	on	ADP
ajet-4969	198	158	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	198	159	4	4	NUM
ajet-4969	198	160	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	198	161	point	point	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	162	likert	likert	ADJ
ajet-4969	198	163	scale	scale	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	164	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	198	165	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	198	166	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	198	167	one	one	NUM
ajet-4969	198	168	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	198	169	sample	sample	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	170	t	t	PROPN
ajet-4969	198	171	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	198	172	test	test	NOUN
ajet-4969	198	173	was	be	AUX
ajet-4969	198	174	used	use	VERB
ajet-4969	198	175	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	199	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	199	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajet-4969	199	3	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	199	4	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	199	5	test	test	NOUN
ajet-4969	199	6	was	be	AUX
ajet-4969	199	7	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	199	8	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
ajet-4969	199	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajet-4969	199	10	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	199	11	sample	sample	NOUN
ajet-4969	199	12	mean	mean	VERB
ajet-4969	199	13	for	for	SCONJ
ajet-4969	199	14	each	each	DET
ajet-4969	199	15	item	item	NOUN
ajet-4969	199	16	differed	differ	VERB
ajet-4969	199	17	statistically	statistically	ADV
ajet-4969	199	18	from	from	ADP
ajet-4969	199	19	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	199	20	population	population	NOUN
ajet-4969	199	21	mean	mean	VERB
ajet-4969	199	22	that	that	PRON
ajet-4969	199	23	was	be	AUX
ajet-4969	199	24	thought	think	VERB
ajet-4969	199	25	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	199	26	represent	represent	VERB
ajet-4969	199	27	neutrality	neutrality	NOUN
ajet-4969	199	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	200	1	all	all	PRON
ajet-4969	200	2	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	200	3	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	200	4	items	item	NOUN
ajet-4969	200	5	’	'	PUNCT
ajet-4969	200	6	resulting	result	VERB
ajet-4969	200	7	t	t	PROPN
ajet-4969	200	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	200	9	values	value	NOUN
ajet-4969	200	10	were	be	AUX
ajet-4969	200	11	greater	great	ADJ
ajet-4969	200	12	than	than	ADP
ajet-4969	200	13	30	30	NUM
ajet-4969	200	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	200	15	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ajet-4969	200	16	significant	significant	ADJ
ajet-4969	200	17	deviations	deviation	NOUN
ajet-4969	200	18	from	from	ADP
ajet-4969	200	19	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	200	20	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ajet-4969	200	21	point	point	NOUN
ajet-4969	200	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	201	1	this	this	PRON
ajet-4969	201	2	implies	imply	VERB
ajet-4969	201	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajet-4969	201	4	across	across	ADP
ajet-4969	201	5	all	all	DET
ajet-4969	201	6	survey	survey	NOUN
ajet-4969	201	7	items	item	NOUN
ajet-4969	201	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	201	9	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	201	10	’	'	PUNCT
ajet-4969	201	11	reported	report	VERB
ajet-4969	201	12	levels	level	NOUN
ajet-4969	201	13	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	201	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	201	15	were	be	AUX
ajet-4969	201	16	noticeably	noticeably	ADV
ajet-4969	201	17	higher	high	ADJ
ajet-4969	201	18	than	than	ADP
ajet-4969	201	19	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ajet-4969	201	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	202	1	following	follow	VERB
ajet-4969	202	2	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	202	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajet-4969	202	4	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	202	5	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	202	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajet-4969	202	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	202	8	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	202	9	reported	report	VERB
ajet-4969	202	10	feeling	feel	VERB
ajet-4969	202	11	noticeably	noticeably	ADV
ajet-4969	202	12	more	more	ADV
ajet-4969	202	13	involved	involved	ADJ
ajet-4969	202	14	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	202	15	class	class	NOUN
ajet-4969	202	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	203	1	with	with	SCONJ
ajet-4969	203	2	p	p	NOUN
ajet-4969	203	3	values	value	NOUN
ajet-4969	203	4	less	less	ADV
ajet-4969	203	5	than.001	than.001	VERB
ajet-4969	203	6	for	for	ADP
ajet-4969	203	7	every	every	DET
ajet-4969	203	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	203	9	item	item	NOUN
ajet-4969	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	203	11	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	203	12	10	10	NUM
ajet-4969	203	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	203	14	item	item	NOUN
ajet-4969	203	15	likert	likert	NOUN
ajet-4969	203	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	203	17	scale	scale	NOUN
ajet-4969	203	18	survey	survey	NOUN
ajet-4969	203	19	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajet-4969	203	20	statistically	statistically	ADV
ajet-4969	203	21	significant	significant	ADJ
ajet-4969	203	22	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ajet-4969	203	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	204	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	204	2	highest	high	ADJ
ajet-4969	204	3	score	score	NOUN
ajet-4969	204	4	was	be	AUX
ajet-4969	204	5	recorded	record	VERB
ajet-4969	204	6	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	204	7	question	question	NOUN
ajet-4969	204	8	4	4	NUM
ajet-4969	204	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	204	10	m	m	NOUN
ajet-4969	204	11	=	=	NOUN
ajet-4969	204	12	3.05	3.05	NUM
ajet-4969	204	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	204	14	95	95	NUM
ajet-4969	204	15	%	%	NOUN
ajet-4969	204	16	ci	ci	NOUN
ajet-4969	205	1	[	[	X
ajet-4969	205	2	2.92	2.92	NUM
ajet-4969	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	205	4	3.18	3.18	NUM
ajet-4969	205	5	]	]	PUNCT
ajet-4969	205	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	205	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	205	8	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajet-4969	205	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajet-4969	205	10	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	205	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
ajet-4969	205	12	agreed	agree	VERB
ajet-4969	205	13	with	with	ADP
ajet-4969	205	14	feeling	feel	VERB
ajet-4969	205	15	more	more	ADV
ajet-4969	205	16	involved	involved	ADJ
ajet-4969	205	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	205	18	supported	support	VERB
ajet-4969	205	19	when	when	SCONJ
ajet-4969	205	20	permitted	permit	VERB
ajet-4969	205	21	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	205	22	use	use	VERB
ajet-4969	205	23	both	both	DET
ajet-4969	205	24	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	205	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	205	26	filipino	filipino	PROPN
ajet-4969	205	27	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	205	28	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	205	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	205	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	206	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	206	2	mean	mean	ADJ
ajet-4969	206	3	differences	difference	NOUN
ajet-4969	206	4	ranged	range	VERB
ajet-4969	206	5	from	from	ADP
ajet-4969	206	6	2.84	2.84	NUM
ajet-4969	206	7	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	206	8	3.05	3.05	NUM
ajet-4969	206	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	207	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	207	2	information	information	NOUN
ajet-4969	207	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajet-4969	207	4	shows	show	VERB
ajet-4969	207	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajet-4969	207	6	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	207	7	’	’	PART
ajet-4969	207	8	reactions	reaction	NOUN
ajet-4969	207	9	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	207	10	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	207	11	learning	learn	VERB
ajet-4969	207	12	environment	environment	NOUN
ajet-4969	207	13	have	have	AUX
ajet-4969	207	14	improved	improve	VERB
ajet-4969	207	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	208	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajet-4969	208	2	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	208	3	was	be	AUX
ajet-4969	208	4	promoted	promote	VERB
ajet-4969	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	208	6	they	they	PRON
ajet-4969	208	7	felt	feel	VERB
ajet-4969	208	8	more	more	ADV
ajet-4969	208	9	capable	capable	ADJ
ajet-4969	208	10	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	208	11	expressing	express	VERB
ajet-4969	208	12	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajet-4969	208	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	208	14	participating	participate	VERB
ajet-4969	208	15	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	208	16	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ajet-4969	208	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	208	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	208	19	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ajet-4969	208	20	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	208	21	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajet-4969	208	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	208	23	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajet-4969	208	24	interest	interest	NOUN
ajet-4969	208	25	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	208	26	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	208	27	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajet-4969	208	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	209	1	this	this	PRON
ajet-4969	209	2	is	be	AUX
ajet-4969	209	3	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	209	4	line	line	NOUN
ajet-4969	209	5	with	with	ADP
ajet-4969	209	6	what	what	PRON
ajet-4969	209	7	other	other	ADJ
ajet-4969	209	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajet-4969	209	9	have	have	AUX
ajet-4969	209	10	found	find	VERB
ajet-4969	209	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	209	12	which	which	PRON
ajet-4969	209	13	is	be	AUX
ajet-4969	209	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajet-4969	209	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ajet-4969	209	16	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	209	17	’	'	PUNCT
ajet-4969	209	18	native	native	ADJ
ajet-4969	209	19	tongues	tongue	NOUN
ajet-4969	209	20	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	209	21	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	209	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	209	23	increases	increase	VERB
ajet-4969	209	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajet-4969	209	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	209	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	209	27	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	209	28	addition	addition	NOUN
ajet-4969	209	29	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	209	30	promoting	promote	VERB
ajet-4969	209	31	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajet-4969	209	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	209	33	creese	creese	NOUN
ajet-4969	209	34	&	&	CCONJ
ajet-4969	209	35	blackledge	blackledge	PROPN
ajet-4969	209	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	209	37	2010	2010	NUM
ajet-4969	209	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	209	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	210	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	210	2	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	210	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ajet-4969	210	4	increased	increase	VERB
ajet-4969	210	5	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	210	6	’	'	PUNCT
ajet-4969	210	7	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ajet-4969	210	8	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	210	9	speak	speak	VERB
ajet-4969	210	10	up	up	ADP
ajet-4969	210	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	210	12	take	take	VERB
ajet-4969	210	13	chances	chance	NOUN
ajet-4969	210	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	210	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	210	16	interact	interact	VERB
ajet-4969	210	17	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
ajet-4969	210	18	with	with	ADP
ajet-4969	210	19	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	210	20	material	material	NOUN
ajet-4969	210	21	rather	rather	ADV
ajet-4969	210	22	than	than	ADP
ajet-4969	210	23	detracting	detract	VERB
ajet-4969	210	24	from	from	ADP
ajet-4969	210	25	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	210	26	english	english	ADJ
ajet-4969	210	27	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	210	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ajet-4969	210	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	211	1	according	accord	VERB
ajet-4969	211	2	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	211	3	these	these	DET
ajet-4969	211	4	results	result	NOUN
ajet-4969	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	211	6	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	211	7	produced	produce	VERB
ajet-4969	211	8	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	211	9	learning	learn	VERB
ajet-4969	211	10	environment	environment	NOUN
ajet-4969	211	11	where	where	SCONJ
ajet-4969	211	12	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	211	13	felt	feel	VERB
ajet-4969	211	14	more	more	ADV
ajet-4969	211	15	capable	capable	ADJ
ajet-4969	211	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	211	17	respected	respected	ADJ
ajet-4969	211	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	211	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	211	20	safe	safe	ADJ
ajet-4969	211	21	—	—	PUNCT
ajet-4969	211	22	elements	element	NOUN
ajet-4969	211	23	that	that	PRON
ajet-4969	211	24	are	be	AUX
ajet-4969	211	25	essential	essential	ADJ
ajet-4969	211	26	for	for	ADP
ajet-4969	211	27	both	both	CCONJ
ajet-4969	211	28	academic	academic	ADJ
ajet-4969	211	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajet-4969	211	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	211	31	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajet-4969	211	32	health	health	NOUN
ajet-4969	211	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	211	34	cummins	cummin	NOUN
ajet-4969	211	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	211	36	2007	2007	NUM
ajet-4969	211	37	;	;	PUNCT
ajet-4969	211	38	reyes	reye	NOUN
ajet-4969	211	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	211	40	2018	2018	NUM
ajet-4969	211	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	211	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	212	1	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	212	2	esl	esl	PROPN
ajet-4969	212	3	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	212	4	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	212	5	paired	pair	VERB
ajet-4969	212	6	sample	sample	NOUN
ajet-4969	212	7	t	t	PROPN
ajet-4969	212	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	212	9	test	test	NOUN
ajet-4969	212	10	was	be	AUX
ajet-4969	212	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajet-4969	212	12	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	212	13	examine	examine	VERB
ajet-4969	212	14	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	212	15	table	table	NOUN
ajet-4969	212	16	2	2	NUM
ajet-4969	212	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	212	18	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	212	19	esl	esl	PROPN
ajet-4969	212	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	212	21	levels	level	NOUN
ajet-4969	212	22	paired	pair	VERB
ajet-4969	212	23	samples	sample	NOUN
ajet-4969	212	24	t	t	NOUN
ajet-4969	212	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	212	26	test	test	NOUN
ajet-4969	212	27	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajet-4969	212	28	df	df	PROPN
ajet-4969	212	29	p	p	NOUN
ajet-4969	212	30	mean	mean	NOUN
ajet-4969	212	31	difference	difference	NOUN
ajet-4969	212	32	se	se	X
ajet-4969	212	33	difference	difference	NOUN
ajet-4969	212	34	pretest	pret	ADJ
ajet-4969	212	35	average	average	ADJ
ajet-4969	212	36	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	212	37	post	post	NOUN
ajet-4969	212	38	test	test	NOUN
ajet-4969	212	39	average	average	ADJ
ajet-4969	212	40	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	212	41	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	212	42	’s	’s	PART
ajet-4969	212	43	t	t	NOUN
ajet-4969	212	44	-88.3	-88.3	VERB
ajet-4969	212	45	69.0	69.0	NUM
ajet-4969	212	46	<	<	NOUN
ajet-4969	212	47	.001	.001	NUM
ajet-4969	212	48	-1.02	-1.02	NUM
ajet-4969	212	49	0.0116	0.0116	NUM
ajet-4969	212	50	note	note	NOUN
ajet-4969	212	51	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	212	52	ha	ha	INTJ
ajet-4969	212	53	µmeasure	µmeasure	VERB
ajet-4969	212	54	1	1	NUM
ajet-4969	212	55	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	212	56	measure	measure	NOUN
ajet-4969	212	57	2	2	NUM
ajet-4969	212	58	≠	≠	PROPN
ajet-4969	212	59	0	0	NUM
ajet-4969	213	1	pa	pa	PROPN
ajet-4969	213	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ajet-4969	213	3	99	99	NUM
ajet-4969	213	4	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajet	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajet	NOUN
ajet-4969	213	5	am	am	NOUN
ajet-4969	213	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	214	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajet-4969	214	2	educ	educ	PROPN
ajet-4969	214	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	215	1	technol	technol	PROPN
ajet-4969	215	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	216	1	4(3	4(3	NUM
ajet-4969	216	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	216	3	92	92	NUM
ajet-4969	216	4	-	-	SYM
ajet-4969	216	5	103	103	NUM
ajet-4969	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	216	7	2025	2025	NUM
ajet-4969	216	8	difference	difference	NOUN
ajet-4969	216	9	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	216	10	participants	participant	NOUN
ajet-4969	216	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajet-4969	216	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	216	13	levels	level	NOUN
ajet-4969	216	14	before	before	ADP
ajet-4969	216	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	216	16	after	after	ADP
ajet-4969	216	17	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	216	18	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajet-4969	216	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	217	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	217	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajet-4969	217	3	showed	show	VERB
ajet-4969	217	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajet-4969	217	5	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	217	6	increased	increase	VERB
ajet-4969	217	7	after	after	ADP
ajet-4969	217	8	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	217	9	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajet-4969	217	10	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	217	11	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	217	12	statistically	statistically	ADV
ajet-4969	217	13	significant	significant	ADJ
ajet-4969	217	14	way	way	NOUN
ajet-4969	217	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	218	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ajet-4969	218	2	reported	report	VERB
ajet-4969	218	3	higher	high	ADJ
ajet-4969	218	4	levels	level	NOUN
ajet-4969	218	5	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	218	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	218	7	following	follow	VERB
ajet-4969	218	8	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	218	9	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajet-4969	218	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	218	11	according	accord	VERB
ajet-4969	218	12	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	218	13	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	218	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajet-4969	218	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	218	16	which	which	PRON
ajet-4969	218	17	showed	show	VERB
ajet-4969	218	18	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	218	19	mean	mean	ADJ
ajet-4969	218	20	difference	difference	NOUN
ajet-4969	218	21	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	218	22	-1.02	-1.02	NUM
ajet-4969	218	23	between	between	ADP
ajet-4969	218	24	pre	pre	ADJ
ajet-4969	218	25	-	-	ADJ
ajet-4969	218	26	test	test	ADJ
ajet-4969	218	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	218	28	posttest	postt	ADJ
ajet-4969	218	29	scores	score	NOUN
ajet-4969	218	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	219	1	there	there	PRON
ajet-4969	219	2	was	be	VERB
ajet-4969	219	3	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	219	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ajet-4969	219	5	difference	difference	NOUN
ajet-4969	219	6	between	between	ADP
ajet-4969	219	7	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	219	8	two	two	NUM
ajet-4969	219	9	sets	set	NOUN
ajet-4969	219	10	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	219	11	scores	score	NOUN
ajet-4969	219	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	219	13	as	as	SCONJ
ajet-4969	219	14	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajet-4969	219	15	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	219	16	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	219	17	calculated	calculate	VERB
ajet-4969	219	18	t	t	NOUN
ajet-4969	219	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	219	20	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajet-4969	219	21	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	219	22	-88.3	-88.3	PROPN
ajet-4969	219	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	220	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	220	2	test	test	NOUN
ajet-4969	220	3	was	be	AUX
ajet-4969	220	4	based	base	VERB
ajet-4969	220	5	on	on	ADP
ajet-4969	220	6	70	70	NUM
ajet-4969	220	7	pairs	pair	NOUN
ajet-4969	220	8	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	220	9	data	datum	NOUN
ajet-4969	220	10	with	with	ADP
ajet-4969	220	11	degrees	degree	NOUN
ajet-4969	220	12	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	220	13	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajet-4969	220	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	220	15	df	df	NOUN
ajet-4969	220	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	220	17	equal	equal	ADJ
ajet-4969	220	18	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	220	19	69	69	NUM
ajet-4969	220	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	221	1	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	221	2	highly	highly	ADV
ajet-4969	221	3	significant	significant	ADJ
ajet-4969	221	4	result	result	NOUN
ajet-4969	221	5	was	be	AUX
ajet-4969	221	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajet-4969	221	7	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	221	8	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	221	9	associated	associated	ADJ
ajet-4969	221	10	p	p	NOUN
ajet-4969	221	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	221	12	value	value	NOUN
ajet-4969	221	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	221	14	which	which	PRON
ajet-4969	221	15	was	be	AUX
ajet-4969	221	16	less	less	ADJ
ajet-4969	221	17	than	than	ADP
ajet-4969	221	18	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajet-4969	221	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	222	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	222	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ajet-4969	222	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajet-4969	222	4	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	222	5	noticed	noticed	ADJ
ajet-4969	222	6	rise	rise	NOUN
ajet-4969	222	7	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	222	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	222	9	is	be	AUX
ajet-4969	222	10	due	due	ADJ
ajet-4969	222	11	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	222	12	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	222	13	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajet-4969	222	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	222	15	not	not	PART
ajet-4969	222	16	random	random	ADJ
ajet-4969	222	17	variation	variation	NOUN
ajet-4969	222	18	is	be	AUX
ajet-4969	222	19	supported	support	VERB
ajet-4969	222	20	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	222	21	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	222	22	low	low	ADJ
ajet-4969	222	23	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ajet-4969	222	24	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	222	25	observing	observe	VERB
ajet-4969	222	26	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	222	27	variation	variation	NOUN
ajet-4969	222	28	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	222	29	chance	chance	NOUN
ajet-4969	222	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	223	1	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	223	2	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	223	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajet-4969	223	4	table	table	NOUN
ajet-4969	223	5	3	3	NUM
ajet-4969	223	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	223	7	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	223	8	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	223	9	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajet-4969	223	10	paired	pair	VERB
ajet-4969	223	11	samples	sample	NOUN
ajet-4969	223	12	t	t	NOUN
ajet-4969	223	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	223	14	test	test	NOUN
ajet-4969	223	15	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajet-4969	223	16	df	df	PROPN
ajet-4969	223	17	p	p	NOUN
ajet-4969	223	18	mean	mean	NOUN
ajet-4969	223	19	difference	difference	NOUN
ajet-4969	223	20	se	se	X
ajet-4969	223	21	difference	difference	NOUN
ajet-4969	223	22	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajet-4969	223	23	pre	pre	ADJ
ajet-4969	223	24	test	test	NOUN
ajet-4969	223	25	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajet-4969	223	26	post	post	PROPN
ajet-4969	223	27	test	test	NOUN
ajet-4969	223	28	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	223	29	’s	’s	PART
ajet-4969	223	30	t	t	PROPN
ajet-4969	223	31	-12.3	-12.3	NUM
ajet-4969	223	32	69.0	69.0	NUM
ajet-4969	223	33	<	<	X
ajet-4969	223	34	.001	.001	NUM
ajet-4969	223	35	-2.17	-2.17	NUM
ajet-4969	223	36	0.176	0.176	NUM
ajet-4969	223	37	note	note	NOUN
ajet-4969	223	38	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	223	39	ha	ha	INTJ
ajet-4969	223	40	µmeasure	µmeasure	VERB
ajet-4969	223	41	1	1	NUM
ajet-4969	223	42	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	223	43	measure	measure	NOUN
ajet-4969	223	44	2	2	NUM
ajet-4969	223	45	≠	≠	PROPN
ajet-4969	223	46	0	0	NUM
ajet-4969	223	47	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	223	48	paired	pair	VERB
ajet-4969	223	49	sample	sample	NOUN
ajet-4969	223	50	t	t	NOUN
ajet-4969	223	51	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	223	52	test	test	NOUN
ajet-4969	223	53	comparing	comparing	NOUN
ajet-4969	223	54	before	before	ADP
ajet-4969	223	55	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	223	56	after	after	SCONJ
ajet-4969	223	57	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	223	58	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajet-4969	223	59	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	223	60	data	datum	NOUN
ajet-4969	223	61	was	be	AUX
ajet-4969	223	62	used	use	VERB
ajet-4969	223	63	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	223	64	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ajet-4969	223	65	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	223	66	effect	effect	NOUN
ajet-4969	223	67	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	223	68	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	223	69	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajet-4969	223	70	itself	itself	PRON
ajet-4969	223	71	on	on	ADP
ajet-4969	223	72	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	223	73	’	'	PUNCT
ajet-4969	223	74	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajet-4969	223	75	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	223	76	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	223	77	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	224	1	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	224	2	find	find	VERB
ajet-4969	224	3	out	out	ADP
ajet-4969	224	4	if	if	SCONJ
ajet-4969	224	5	there	there	PRON
ajet-4969	224	6	was	be	VERB
ajet-4969	224	7	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	224	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ajet-4969	224	9	change	change	NOUN
ajet-4969	224	10	over	over	ADP
ajet-4969	224	11	time	time	NOUN
ajet-4969	224	12	within	within	ADP
ajet-4969	224	13	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	224	14	exact	exact	ADJ
ajet-4969	224	15	same	same	ADJ
ajet-4969	224	16	group	group	NOUN
ajet-4969	224	17	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	224	18	participants	participant	NOUN
ajet-4969	224	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	224	20	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	224	21	method	method	NOUN
ajet-4969	224	22	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	224	23	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajet-4969	224	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajet-4969	224	25	was	be	AUX
ajet-4969	224	26	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ajet-4969	224	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	225	1	after	after	ADP
ajet-4969	225	2	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	225	3	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajet-4969	225	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	225	5	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	225	6	participated	participate	VERB
ajet-4969	225	7	much	much	ADV
ajet-4969	225	8	more	more	ADV
ajet-4969	225	9	frequently	frequently	ADV
ajet-4969	225	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	225	11	according	accord	VERB
ajet-4969	225	12	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	225	13	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	225	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajet-4969	225	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	225	16	which	which	PRON
ajet-4969	225	17	showed	show	VERB
ajet-4969	225	18	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	225	19	mean	mean	ADJ
ajet-4969	225	20	difference	difference	NOUN
ajet-4969	225	21	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	225	22	-2.17	-2.17	NUM
ajet-4969	225	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	226	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	226	2	estimate	estimate	NOUN
ajet-4969	226	3	was	be	AUX
ajet-4969	226	4	highly	highly	ADV
ajet-4969	226	5	precise	precise	ADJ
ajet-4969	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	226	7	as	as	SCONJ
ajet-4969	226	8	evidenced	evidence	VERB
ajet-4969	226	9	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	226	10	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	226	11	standard	standard	ADJ
ajet-4969	226	12	error	error	NOUN
ajet-4969	226	13	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	226	14	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	226	15	mean	mean	ADJ
ajet-4969	226	16	difference	difference	NOUN
ajet-4969	226	17	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	226	18	0.176	0.176	NUM
ajet-4969	226	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	227	1	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	227	2	significant	significant	ADJ
ajet-4969	227	3	difference	difference	NOUN
ajet-4969	227	4	between	between	ADP
ajet-4969	227	5	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	227	6	levels	level	NOUN
ajet-4969	227	7	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	227	8	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	227	9	before	before	ADV
ajet-4969	227	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	227	11	after	after	SCONJ
ajet-4969	227	12	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	227	13	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajet-4969	227	14	was	be	AUX
ajet-4969	227	15	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajet-4969	227	16	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	227	17	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	227	18	resulting	result	VERB
ajet-4969	227	19	t	t	PROPN
ajet-4969	227	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	227	21	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajet-4969	227	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	227	23	which	which	PRON
ajet-4969	227	24	was	be	AUX
ajet-4969	227	25	-12.3	-12.3	ADJ
ajet-4969	227	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	227	27	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	227	28	value	value	NOUN
ajet-4969	227	29	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	227	30	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ajet-4969	227	31	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
ajet-4969	227	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	228	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	228	2	test	test	NOUN
ajet-4969	228	3	used	use	VERB
ajet-4969	228	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajet-4969	228	5	from	from	ADP
ajet-4969	228	6	70	70	NUM
ajet-4969	228	7	paired	pair	VERB
ajet-4969	228	8	observations	observation	NOUN
ajet-4969	228	9	with	with	ADP
ajet-4969	228	10	degrees	degree	NOUN
ajet-4969	228	11	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	228	12	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajet-4969	228	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	228	14	df	df	NOUN
ajet-4969	228	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	228	16	equal	equal	ADJ
ajet-4969	228	17	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	228	18	69	69	NUM
ajet-4969	228	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	229	1	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	229	2	statistically	statistically	ADV
ajet-4969	229	3	significant	significant	ADJ
ajet-4969	229	4	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ajet-4969	229	5	was	be	AUX
ajet-4969	229	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajet-4969	229	7	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	229	8	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	229	9	associated	associated	ADJ
ajet-4969	229	10	p	p	NOUN
ajet-4969	229	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	229	12	value	value	NOUN
ajet-4969	229	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	229	14	which	which	PRON
ajet-4969	229	15	was	be	AUX
ajet-4969	229	16	less	less	ADJ
ajet-4969	229	17	than	than	ADP
ajet-4969	229	18	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajet-4969	229	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	230	1	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	230	2	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	230	3	result	result	NOUN
ajet-4969	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	230	5	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	230	6	null	null	ADJ
ajet-4969	230	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajet-4969	230	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	230	9	according	accord	VERB
ajet-4969	230	10	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	230	11	which	which	PRON
ajet-4969	230	12	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	230	13	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajet-4969	230	14	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	230	15	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	230	16	remained	remain	VERB
ajet-4969	230	17	unchanged	unchanged	ADJ
ajet-4969	230	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	230	19	was	be	AUX
ajet-4969	230	20	rejected	reject	VERB
ajet-4969	230	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	231	1	these	these	DET
ajet-4969	231	2	results	result	NOUN
ajet-4969	231	3	offer	offer	VERB
ajet-4969	231	4	strong	strong	ADJ
ajet-4969	231	5	proof	proof	NOUN
ajet-4969	231	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajet-4969	231	7	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	231	8	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajet-4969	231	9	was	be	AUX
ajet-4969	231	10	successful	successful	ADJ
ajet-4969	231	11	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	231	12	raising	raise	VERB
ajet-4969	231	13	pupil	pupil	ADJ
ajet-4969	231	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	231	15	rates	rate	NOUN
ajet-4969	231	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	232	1	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	232	2	used	use	VERB
ajet-4969	232	3	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	232	4	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	232	5	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	232	6	assesses	assess	VERB
ajet-4969	232	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajet-4969	232	8	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	232	9	observed	observed	ADJ
ajet-4969	232	10	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
ajet-4969	232	11	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	232	12	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	232	13	use	use	NOUN
ajet-4969	232	14	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	232	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	232	16	filipino	filipino	PROPN
ajet-4969	232	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	232	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajet-4969	232	19	both	both	PRON
ajet-4969	232	20	deviate	deviate	VERB
ajet-4969	232	21	substantially	substantially	ADV
ajet-4969	232	22	from	from	ADP
ajet-4969	232	23	what	what	PRON
ajet-4969	232	24	would	would	AUX
ajet-4969	232	25	be	be	AUX
ajet-4969	232	26	predicted	predict	VERB
ajet-4969	232	27	based	base	VERB
ajet-4969	232	28	on	on	ADP
ajet-4969	232	29	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	232	30	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ajet-4969	232	31	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	232	32	equal	equal	ADJ
ajet-4969	232	33	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajet-4969	232	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	233	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	233	2	majority	majority	NOUN
ajet-4969	233	3	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	233	4	those	those	PRON
ajet-4969	233	5	participating	participate	VERB
ajet-4969	233	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	233	7	65.7	65.7	NUM
ajet-4969	233	8	%	%	NOUN
ajet-4969	233	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	233	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajet-4969	233	11	46	46	NUM
ajet-4969	233	12	out	out	ADP
ajet-4969	233	13	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	233	14	70	70	NUM
ajet-4969	233	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	233	16	preferred	preferred	ADJ
ajet-4969	233	17	using	use	VERB
ajet-4969	233	18	both	both	CCONJ
ajet-4969	233	19	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	233	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	233	21	filipino	filipino	PROPN
ajet-4969	233	22	during	during	ADP
ajet-4969	233	23	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	233	24	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajet-4969	233	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	233	26	according	accord	VERB
ajet-4969	233	27	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	233	28	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	233	29	observed	observed	ADJ
ajet-4969	233	30	data	datum	NOUN
ajet-4969	233	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	234	1	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	234	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajet-4969	234	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	234	4	only	only	ADV
ajet-4969	234	5	12.9	12.9	NUM
ajet-4969	234	6	%	%	NOUN
ajet-4969	234	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	234	8	9	9	NUM
ajet-4969	234	9	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	234	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	234	11	spoke	speak	VERB
ajet-4969	234	12	filipino	filipino	NOUN
ajet-4969	234	13	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
ajet-4969	234	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	234	15	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajet-4969	234	16	21.4	21.4	NUM
ajet-4969	234	17	%	%	NOUN
ajet-4969	234	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	234	19	15	15	NUM
ajet-4969	234	20	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	234	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	234	22	spoke	speak	VERB
ajet-4969	234	23	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	234	24	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
ajet-4969	234	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	235	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	235	2	null	null	ADJ
ajet-4969	235	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajet-4969	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	235	5	which	which	PRON
ajet-4969	235	6	postulated	postulate	VERB
ajet-4969	235	7	an	an	DET
ajet-4969	235	8	equal	equal	ADJ
ajet-4969	235	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajet-4969	235	10	among	among	ADP
ajet-4969	235	11	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	235	12	three	three	NUM
ajet-4969	235	13	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	235	14	categories	category	NOUN
ajet-4969	235	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	235	16	was	be	AUX
ajet-4969	235	17	tested	test	VERB
ajet-4969	235	18	against	against	ADP
ajet-4969	235	19	these	these	DET
ajet-4969	235	20	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
ajet-4969	235	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	236	1	with	with	ADP
ajet-4969	236	2	two	two	NUM
ajet-4969	236	3	degrees	degree	NOUN
ajet-4969	236	4	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	236	5	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajet-4969	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	236	7	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	236	8	chi	chi	ADJ
ajet-4969	236	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	236	10	square	square	ADJ
ajet-4969	236	11	test	test	NOUN
ajet-4969	236	12	yielded	yield	VERB
ajet-4969	236	13	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	236	14	test	test	NOUN
ajet-4969	236	15	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajet-4969	236	16	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	236	17	χ²	χ²	NOUN
ajet-4969	236	18	=	=	NOUN
ajet-4969	236	19	33.80	33.80	NUM
ajet-4969	236	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	236	21	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	236	22	p	p	NOUN
ajet-4969	236	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	236	24	value	value	NOUN
ajet-4969	236	25	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	236	26	less	less	ADJ
ajet-4969	236	27	than	than	ADP
ajet-4969	236	28	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajet-4969	236	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	237	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	237	2	observed	observe	VERB
ajet-4969	237	3	usage	usage	NOUN
ajet-4969	237	4	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	237	5	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	237	6	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajet-4969	237	7	is	be	AUX
ajet-4969	237	8	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
ajet-4969	237	9	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	237	10	have	have	AUX
ajet-4969	237	11	simply	simply	ADV
ajet-4969	237	12	happened	happen	VERB
ajet-4969	237	13	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	237	14	accident	accident	NOUN
ajet-4969	237	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	237	16	as	as	SCONJ
ajet-4969	237	17	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajet-4969	237	18	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	237	19	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	237	20	statistically	statistically	ADV
ajet-4969	237	21	significant	significant	ADJ
ajet-4969	237	22	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajet-4969	237	23	from	from	ADP
ajet-4969	237	24	what	what	PRON
ajet-4969	237	25	was	be	AUX
ajet-4969	237	26	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
ajet-4969	237	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	237	28	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajet-4969	237	29	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	237	30	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	237	31	incredibly	incredibly	ADV
ajet-4969	237	32	small	small	ADJ
ajet-4969	237	33	p	p	NOUN
ajet-4969	237	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	237	35	value	value	NOUN
ajet-4969	237	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	238	1	type	type	NOUN
ajet-4969	238	2	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	238	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajet-4969	238	4	performed	perform	VERB
ajet-4969	238	5	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	238	6	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	238	7	table	table	VERB
ajet-4969	238	8	4	4	NUM
ajet-4969	238	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	238	10	chi	chi	NOUN
ajet-4969	238	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	238	12	square	square	NOUN
ajet-4969	238	13	for	for	ADP
ajet-4969	238	14	languages	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	238	15	used	use	VERB
ajet-4969	238	16	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	238	17	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	238	18	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	238	19	proportions	proportion	NOUN
ajet-4969	238	20	languages	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	238	21	used	use	VERB
ajet-4969	238	22	level	level	NOUN
ajet-4969	238	23	count	count	NOUN
ajet-4969	238	24	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ajet-4969	238	25	b	b	NOUN
ajet-4969	238	26	46	46	NUM
ajet-4969	238	27	0.657	0.657	NUM
ajet-4969	238	28	e	e	NOUN
ajet-4969	238	29	15	15	NUM
ajet-4969	238	30	0.2	0.2	NUM
ajet-4969	238	31	14	14	NUM
ajet-4969	238	32	f	f	NOUN
ajet-4969	238	33	9	9	NUM
ajet-4969	238	34	0.129	0.129	NUM
ajet-4969	238	35	x2	x2	PRON
ajet-4969	239	1	goodness	goodness	NOUN
ajet-4969	239	2	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	239	3	fit	fit	ADJ
ajet-4969	239	4	x2	x2	PROPN
ajet-4969	239	5	df	df	PROPN
ajet-4969	239	6	p	p	PROPN
ajet-4969	239	7	33.8	33.8	NUM
ajet-4969	239	8	2	2	NUM
ajet-4969	239	9	<	<	X
ajet-4969	239	10	.001	.001	NUM
ajet-4969	239	11	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	239	12	chi	chi	ADJ
ajet-4969	239	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	239	14	square	square	NOUN
ajet-4969	239	15	goodness	goodness	NOUN
ajet-4969	239	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	239	17	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	239	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	239	19	fit	fit	ADJ
ajet-4969	239	20	test	test	NOUN
ajet-4969	239	21	was	be	AUX
ajet-4969	239	22	used	use	VERB
ajet-4969	239	23	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	239	24	see	see	VERB
ajet-4969	239	25	if	if	SCONJ
ajet-4969	239	26	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	239	27	’	'	PUNCT
ajet-4969	239	28	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	239	29	preferences	preference	NOUN
ajet-4969	239	30	during	during	ADP
ajet-4969	239	31	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	239	32	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajet-4969	239	33	deviated	deviate	VERB
ajet-4969	239	34	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajet-4969	239	35	from	from	ADP
ajet-4969	239	36	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	239	37	uniform	uniform	ADJ
ajet-4969	239	38	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajet-4969	239	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	240	1	according	accord	VERB
ajet-4969	240	2	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	240	3	mchugh	mchugh	PROPN
ajet-4969	240	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	240	5	2013	2013	NUM
ajet-4969	240	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	240	8	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	240	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajet-4969	240	10	process	process	NOUN
ajet-4969	240	11	figure	figure	NOUN
ajet-4969	240	12	2	2	NUM
ajet-4969	240	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	240	14	upset	upset	ADJ
ajet-4969	240	15	plot	plot	NOUN
ajet-4969	240	16	on	on	ADP
ajet-4969	240	17	type	type	NOUN
ajet-4969	240	18	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	240	19	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajet-4969	240	20	performed	perform	VERB
ajet-4969	240	21	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	240	22	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	240	23	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	240	24	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajet-4969	240	25	were	be	AUX
ajet-4969	240	26	also	also	ADV
ajet-4969	240	27	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajet-4969	240	28	via	via	ADP
ajet-4969	240	29	an	an	DET
ajet-4969	240	30	upset	upset	ADJ
ajet-4969	240	31	plot	plot	NOUN
ajet-4969	240	32	across	across	ADP
ajet-4969	240	33	four	four	NUM
ajet-4969	240	34	main	main	ADJ
ajet-4969	240	35	levels	level	NOUN
ajet-4969	240	36	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	240	37	answering	answer	VERB
ajet-4969	240	38	questions	question	NOUN
ajet-4969	240	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	240	40	asking	ask	VERB
ajet-4969	240	41	questions	question	NOUN
ajet-4969	240	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	240	43	engaging	engage	VERB
ajet-4969	240	44	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	240	45	group	group	NOUN
ajet-4969	240	46	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajet-4969	240	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	240	48	providing	provide	VERB
ajet-4969	240	49	personal	personal	ADJ
ajet-4969	240	50	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajet-4969	240	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	241	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	241	2	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ajet-4969	241	3	technique	technique	NOUN
ajet-4969	241	4	was	be	AUX
ajet-4969	241	5	selected	select	VERB
ajet-4969	241	6	due	due	ADP
ajet-4969	241	7	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	241	8	its	its	PRON
ajet-4969	241	9	ability	ability	NOUN
ajet-4969	241	10	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	241	11	visualize	visualize	VERB
ajet-4969	241	12	intricate	intricate	ADJ
ajet-4969	241	13	overlap	overlap	NOUN
ajet-4969	241	14	between	between	ADP
ajet-4969	241	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajet-4969	241	16	categorical	categorical	ADJ
ajet-4969	241	17	variables	variable	NOUN
ajet-4969	241	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	242	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	242	2	information	information	NOUN
ajet-4969	242	3	shows	show	VERB
ajet-4969	242	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajet-4969	242	5	37	37	NUM
ajet-4969	242	6	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	242	7	inquired	inquire	VERB
ajet-4969	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	242	9	35	35	NUM
ajet-4969	242	10	gave	give	VERB
ajet-4969	242	11	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	242	12	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ajet-4969	242	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	242	14	33	33	NUM
ajet-4969	242	15	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajet-4969	242	16	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	242	17	groups	group	NOUN
ajet-4969	242	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	242	19	30	30	NUM
ajet-4969	242	20	answered	answer	VERB
ajet-4969	242	21	questions	question	NOUN
ajet-4969	242	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	243	1	these	these	DET
ajet-4969	243	2	values	value	NOUN
ajet-4969	243	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajet-4969	243	4	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	243	5	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajet-4969	243	6	even	even	ADV
ajet-4969	243	7	unbiased	unbiased	ADJ
ajet-4969	243	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajet-4969	243	9	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	243	10	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	243	11	types	type	NOUN
ajet-4969	243	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	243	13	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
ajet-4969	243	14	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	243	15	most	most	ADV
ajet-4969	243	16	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ajet-4969	243	17	individual	individual	ADJ
ajet-4969	243	18	activity	activity	NOUN
ajet-4969	243	19	is	be	AUX
ajet-4969	243	20	posting	post	VERB
ajet-4969	243	21	questions	question	NOUN
ajet-4969	243	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	244	1	pa	pa	PROPN
ajet-4969	244	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ajet-4969	244	3	10	10	NUM
ajet-4969	244	4	0	0	NUM
ajet-4969	244	5	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajet	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajet	NOUN
ajet-4969	244	6	am	am	NOUN
ajet-4969	244	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	245	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajet-4969	245	2	educ	educ	PROPN
ajet-4969	245	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	246	1	technol	technol	PROPN
ajet-4969	246	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	247	1	4(3	4(3	NUM
ajet-4969	247	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	247	3	92	92	NUM
ajet-4969	247	4	-	-	SYM
ajet-4969	247	5	103	103	NUM
ajet-4969	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	247	7	2025	2025	NUM
ajet-4969	247	8	this	this	PRON
ajet-4969	247	9	also	also	ADV
ajet-4969	247	10	shows	show	VERB
ajet-4969	247	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajet-4969	247	12	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	247	13	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajet-4969	247	14	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	247	15	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	247	16	are	be	AUX
ajet-4969	247	17	shared	share	VERB
ajet-4969	247	18	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	247	19	four	four	NUM
ajet-4969	247	20	types	type	NOUN
ajet-4969	247	21	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	247	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	247	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	248	1	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	248	2	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	248	3	participants	participant	NOUN
ajet-4969	248	4	who	who	PRON
ajet-4969	248	5	engaged	engage	VERB
ajet-4969	248	6	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	248	7	only	only	ADV
ajet-4969	248	8	one	one	NUM
ajet-4969	248	9	type	type	NOUN
ajet-4969	248	10	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	248	11	activity	activity	NOUN
ajet-4969	248	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	248	13	15	15	NUM
ajet-4969	248	14	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	248	15	questioned	question	VERB
ajet-4969	248	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	248	17	12	12	NUM
ajet-4969	248	18	expressed	express	VERB
ajet-4969	248	19	an	an	DET
ajet-4969	248	20	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ajet-4969	248	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	248	22	10	10	NUM
ajet-4969	248	23	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajet-4969	248	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	248	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	248	26	9	9	NUM
ajet-4969	248	27	responded	respond	VERB
ajet-4969	248	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	249	1	these	these	DET
ajet-4969	249	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ajet-4969	249	3	showed	show	VERB
ajet-4969	249	4	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	249	5	concentrated	concentrated	ADJ
ajet-4969	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	249	7	single	single	ADJ
ajet-4969	249	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	249	9	modus	modus	NOUN
ajet-4969	249	10	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ajet-4969	249	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	250	1	two	two	NUM
ajet-4969	250	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	250	3	way	way	NOUN
ajet-4969	250	4	intersections	intersection	NOUN
ajet-4969	250	5	were	be	AUX
ajet-4969	250	6	more	more	ADV
ajet-4969	250	7	common	common	ADJ
ajet-4969	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	250	9	with	with	ADP
ajet-4969	250	10	8	8	NUM
ajet-4969	250	11	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	250	12	asking	ask	VERB
ajet-4969	250	13	questions	question	NOUN
ajet-4969	250	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	250	15	providing	provide	VERB
ajet-4969	250	16	their	their	PRON
ajet-4969	250	17	own	own	ADJ
ajet-4969	250	18	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajet-4969	250	19	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	250	20	most	most	ADV
ajet-4969	250	21	common	common	ADJ
ajet-4969	250	22	pairing	pairing	NOUN
ajet-4969	250	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	251	1	other	other	ADJ
ajet-4969	251	2	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
ajet-4969	251	3	combination	combination	NOUN
ajet-4969	251	4	were	be	AUX
ajet-4969	251	5	questions	question	NOUN
ajet-4969	251	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	251	7	answers	answer	NOUN
ajet-4969	251	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	251	9	7	7	NUM
ajet-4969	251	10	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	251	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	251	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	251	13	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajet-4969	251	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	251	15	debates	debate	NOUN
ajet-4969	251	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	251	17	6	6	NUM
ajet-4969	251	18	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	251	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	251	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	251	21	questions	question	NOUN
ajet-4969	251	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	251	23	group	group	NOUN
ajet-4969	251	24	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajet-4969	251	25	together	together	ADV
ajet-4969	251	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	251	27	5	5	NUM
ajet-4969	251	28	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	251	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	251	30	further	further	ADJ
ajet-4969	251	31	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	251	32	was	be	AUX
ajet-4969	251	33	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajet-4969	251	34	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	251	35	three	three	NUM
ajet-4969	251	36	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	251	37	way	way	NOUN
ajet-4969	251	38	points	point	NOUN
ajet-4969	251	39	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	251	40	intersection	intersection	NOUN
ajet-4969	251	41	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	251	42	five	five	NUM
ajet-4969	251	43	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	251	44	combined	combine	VERB
ajet-4969	251	45	providing	provide	VERB
ajet-4969	251	46	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajet-4969	251	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	251	48	responding	respond	VERB
ajet-4969	251	49	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	251	50	questions	question	NOUN
ajet-4969	251	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	251	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	251	53	participating	participate	VERB
ajet-4969	251	54	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	251	55	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajet-4969	251	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	251	57	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajet-4969	251	58	six	six	NUM
ajet-4969	251	59	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	251	60	asked	ask	VERB
ajet-4969	251	61	questions	question	NOUN
ajet-4969	251	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	251	63	offered	offer	VERB
ajet-4969	251	64	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajet-4969	251	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	251	66	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	251	67	answered	answer	VERB
ajet-4969	251	68	questions	question	NOUN
ajet-4969	251	69	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	252	1	seven	seven	NUM
ajet-4969	252	2	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	252	3	participated	participate	VERB
ajet-4969	252	4	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	252	5	each	each	PRON
ajet-4969	252	6	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	252	7	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	252	8	four	four	NUM
ajet-4969	252	9	kinds	kind	NOUN
ajet-4969	252	10	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	252	11	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajet-4969	252	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	252	13	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ajet-4969	252	14	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	252	15	greatest	great	ADJ
ajet-4969	252	16	degree	degree	NOUN
ajet-4969	252	17	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	252	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	252	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	253	1	these	these	DET
ajet-4969	253	2	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	253	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajet-4969	253	4	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	253	5	wellrounded	wellrounded	ADJ
ajet-4969	253	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	253	7	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	253	8	class	class	NOUN
ajet-4969	253	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajet-4969	253	10	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	253	11	participating	participate	VERB
ajet-4969	253	12	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	253	13	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajet-4969	253	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	253	15	sharing	share	VERB
ajet-4969	253	16	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajet-4969	253	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	253	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	253	19	asking	ask	VERB
ajet-4969	253	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	253	21	answering	answer	VERB
ajet-4969	253	22	questions	question	NOUN
ajet-4969	253	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	254	1	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	254	2	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajet-4969	254	3	on	on	ADP
ajet-4969	254	4	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	254	5	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ajet-4969	254	6	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	254	7	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajet-4969	254	8	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	254	9	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	254	10	study	study	NOUN
ajet-4969	254	11	was	be	AUX
ajet-4969	254	12	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	254	13	investigate	investigate	VERB
ajet-4969	254	14	how	how	SCONJ
ajet-4969	254	15	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	254	16	interact	interact	VERB
ajet-4969	254	17	with	with	ADP
ajet-4969	254	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	254	19	perceive	perceive	VERB
ajet-4969	254	20	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	254	21	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	254	22	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	254	23	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	254	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	254	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	255	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	255	2	results	result	NOUN
ajet-4969	255	3	offer	offer	VERB
ajet-4969	255	4	important	important	ADJ
ajet-4969	255	5	insights	insight	NOUN
ajet-4969	255	6	into	into	ADP
ajet-4969	255	7	how	how	SCONJ
ajet-4969	255	8	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	255	9	engage	engage	VERB
ajet-4969	255	10	with	with	ADP
ajet-4969	255	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	255	12	react	react	VERB
ajet-4969	255	13	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	255	14	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	255	15	practices	practice	NOUN
ajet-4969	255	16	through	through	ADP
ajet-4969	255	17	an	an	DET
ajet-4969	255	18	integration	integration	NOUN
ajet-4969	255	19	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	255	20	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajet-4969	255	21	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajet-4969	255	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajet-4969	255	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	255	24	graphic	graphic	ADJ
ajet-4969	255	25	illustrations	illustration	NOUN
ajet-4969	255	26	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	255	27	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	255	28	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajet-4969	255	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	256	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	256	2	study	study	NOUN
ajet-4969	256	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajet-4969	256	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajet-4969	256	5	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	256	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajet-4969	256	7	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajet-4969	256	8	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	256	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	256	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajet-4969	256	11	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	256	12	increasing	increase	VERB
ajet-4969	256	13	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	256	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	256	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	256	16	boosting	boost	VERB
ajet-4969	256	17	esl	esl	NOUN
ajet-4969	256	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	256	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	256	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	256	21	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ajet-4969	256	22	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ajet-4969	256	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	256	24	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajet-4969	256	25	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	256	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	257	1	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	257	2	responded	respond	VERB
ajet-4969	257	3	positively	positively	ADV
ajet-4969	257	4	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	257	5	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	257	6	integration	integration	NOUN
ajet-4969	257	7	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	257	8	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	257	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	257	10	filipino	filipino	PROPN
ajet-4969	257	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	257	12	with	with	ADP
ajet-4969	257	13	data	datum	NOUN
ajet-4969	257	14	showing	show	VERB
ajet-4969	257	15	an	an	DET
ajet-4969	257	16	increase	increase	NOUN
ajet-4969	257	17	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	257	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	257	19	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajet-4969	257	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	257	21	self	self	NOUN
ajet-4969	257	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	257	23	assurance	assurance	NOUN
ajet-4969	257	24	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	257	25	using	use	VERB
ajet-4969	257	26	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	257	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	258	1	chisquare	chisquare	PROPN
ajet-4969	258	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajet-4969	258	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ajet-4969	258	4	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	258	5	strong	strong	ADJ
ajet-4969	258	6	preference	preference	NOUN
ajet-4969	258	7	for	for	ADP
ajet-4969	258	8	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	258	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajet-4969	258	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	258	11	validating	validate	VERB
ajet-4969	258	12	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	258	13	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	258	14	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	258	15	natural	natural	ADJ
ajet-4969	258	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	258	17	effective	effective	ADJ
ajet-4969	258	18	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajet-4969	258	19	bridge	bridge	NOUN
ajet-4969	258	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	259	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	259	2	variety	variety	NOUN
ajet-4969	259	3	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	259	4	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajet-4969	259	5	from	from	ADP
ajet-4969	259	6	group	group	NOUN
ajet-4969	259	7	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajet-4969	259	8	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	259	9	questioning	question	VERB
ajet-4969	259	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	259	11	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajet-4969	259	12	deeper	deep	ADJ
ajet-4969	259	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajet-4969	259	14	processing	processing	NOUN
ajet-4969	259	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	259	16	active	active	ADJ
ajet-4969	259	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ajet-4969	259	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	260	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajet-4969	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	260	3	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	260	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajet-4969	260	5	overwhelmingly	overwhelmingly	ADV
ajet-4969	260	6	supported	support	VERB
ajet-4969	260	7	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	260	8	’s	’s	PART
ajet-4969	260	9	role	role	NOUN
ajet-4969	260	10	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	260	11	fostering	foster	VERB
ajet-4969	260	12	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
ajet-4969	260	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	260	14	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajet-4969	260	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajet-4969	260	16	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ajet-4969	260	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	261	1	these	these	DET
ajet-4969	261	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajet-4969	261	3	collectively	collectively	ADV
ajet-4969	261	4	affirm	affirm	NOUN
ajet-4969	261	5	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	261	6	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	261	7	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	261	8	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ajet-4969	261	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajet-4969	261	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajet-4969	261	11	that	that	PRON
ajet-4969	261	12	enriches	enrich	VERB
ajet-4969	261	13	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	261	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ajet-4969	261	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	261	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	261	17	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajet-4969	261	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	262	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajet-4969	262	2	antony	antony	PROPN
ajet-4969	262	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	262	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ajet-4969	262	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	262	6	smith	smith	PROPN
ajet-4969	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	262	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ajet-4969	262	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	262	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajet-4969	262	11	lee	lee	PROPN
ajet-4969	262	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	262	13	k.	k.	PROPN
ajet-4969	262	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	262	15	2024	2024	NUM
ajet-4969	262	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	262	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	263	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajet-4969	263	2	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	263	3	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	263	4	education	education	NOUN
ajet-4969	263	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	263	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ajet-4969	263	7	implications	implication	NOUN
ajet-4969	263	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	263	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajet-4969	263	10	practices	practice	NOUN
ajet-4969	263	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	264	1	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	264	2	educational	educational	ADJ
ajet-4969	264	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajet-4969	264	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	264	5	18(2	18(2	NUM
ajet-4969	264	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	264	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	264	8	101–120	101–120	NUM
ajet-4969	264	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	265	1	antony	antony	PROPN
ajet-4969	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	265	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajet-4969	265	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	265	5	de	de	PROPN
ajet-4969	265	6	los	los	PROPN
ajet-4969	265	7	reyes	reyes	PROPN
ajet-4969	265	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	265	9	a.	a.	PROPN
ajet-4969	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	265	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajet-4969	265	12	morales	morales	PROPN
ajet-4969	265	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	265	14	j.	j.	PROPN
ajet-4969	265	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	265	16	2024	2024	NUM
ajet-4969	265	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	265	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	266	1	decolonizing	decolonizing	NOUN
ajet-4969	266	2	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	266	3	education	education	NOUN
ajet-4969	266	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	266	5	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	266	6	role	role	NOUN
ajet-4969	266	7	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	266	8	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	266	9	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	266	10	southeast	southeast	ADJ
ajet-4969	266	11	asian	asian	ADJ
ajet-4969	266	12	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	266	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	267	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajet-4969	267	2	education	education	NOUN
ajet-4969	267	3	studies	study	NOUN
ajet-4969	267	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	267	5	12(1	12(1	NUM
ajet-4969	267	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	267	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	267	8	15–28	15–28	PROPN
ajet-4969	267	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	268	1	bandura	bandura	NOUN
ajet-4969	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	268	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajet-4969	268	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	268	5	1997	1997	NUM
ajet-4969	268	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	268	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	269	1	self	self	NOUN
ajet-4969	269	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	269	3	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ajet-4969	269	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	269	5	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	269	6	exercise	exercise	NOUN
ajet-4969	269	7	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	269	8	control	control	NOUN
ajet-4969	269	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	270	1	w.	w.	PROPN
ajet-4969	270	2	h.	h.	PROPN
ajet-4969	270	3	freeman	freeman	PROPN
ajet-4969	270	4	.	.	PROPN
ajet-4969	270	5	bernardo	bernardo	PROPN
ajet-4969	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	270	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ajet-4969	270	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	270	9	2004	2004	NUM
ajet-4969	270	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	270	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	271	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	271	2	education	education	NOUN
ajet-4969	271	3	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	271	4	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	271	5	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ajet-4969	271	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	271	7	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
ajet-4969	271	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	271	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajet-4969	271	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajet-4969	271	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	272	1	philippine	philippine	ADJ
ajet-4969	272	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajet-4969	272	3	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	272	4	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ajet-4969	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	272	6	35(1	35(1	NUM
ajet-4969	272	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	272	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	272	9	45–68	45–68	NUM
ajet-4969	272	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	273	1	canagarajah	canagarajah	PROPN
ajet-4969	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	273	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajet-4969	273	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	273	5	2011	2011	NUM
ajet-4969	273	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	273	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	274	1	codemeshing	codemeshe	VERB
ajet-4969	274	2	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	274	3	academic	academic	ADJ
ajet-4969	274	4	writing	writing	NOUN
ajet-4969	274	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	274	6	identifying	identify	VERB
ajet-4969	274	7	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	274	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajet-4969	274	9	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	274	10	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	274	11	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	274	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	275	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	275	2	modern	modern	ADJ
ajet-4969	275	3	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	275	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ajet-4969	275	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	275	6	95(3	95(3	NUM
ajet-4969	275	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	275	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	275	9	401–417	401–417	NUM
ajet-4969	275	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	276	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2011.01207.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2011.01207.x	PROPN
ajet-4969	276	2	cenoz	cenoz	PROPN
ajet-4969	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	276	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ajet-4969	276	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	276	6	2017	2017	NUM
ajet-4969	276	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	276	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	277	1	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	277	2	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	277	3	school	school	NOUN
ajet-4969	277	4	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajet-4969	277	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	277	6	international	international	ADJ
ajet-4969	277	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajet-4969	277	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	278	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajet-4969	278	2	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	278	3	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	278	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	278	5	identity	identity	NOUN
ajet-4969	278	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajet-4969	278	7	education	education	NOUN
ajet-4969	278	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	278	9	16(4	16(4	NUM
ajet-4969	278	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	278	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	278	12	193–198	193–198	NUM
ajet-4969	278	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	279	1	https://doi.org/10.108	https://doi.org/10.108	NUM
ajet-4969	279	2	0/15348458.2017.1327816	0/15348458.2017.1327816	PROPN
ajet-4969	279	3	cenoz	cenoz	PROPN
ajet-4969	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	279	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ajet-4969	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	279	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajet-4969	279	8	gorter	gorter	PROPN
ajet-4969	279	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	279	10	d.	d.	PROPN
ajet-4969	279	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	279	12	2020	2020	NUM
ajet-4969	279	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	279	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	280	1	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajet-4969	280	2	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	280	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	280	4	navigating	navigate	VERB
ajet-4969	280	5	between	between	ADP
ajet-4969	280	6	languages	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	280	7	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	280	8	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	280	9	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	280	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	281	1	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	281	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajet-4969	281	3	research	research	NOUN
ajet-4969	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	281	5	24(2	24(2	NUM
ajet-4969	281	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	281	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	281	8	149–170	149–170	NUM
ajet-4969	281	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	282	1	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ajet-4969	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	282	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ajet-4969	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	282	5	manion	manion	NOUN
ajet-4969	282	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	282	7	l.	l.	PROPN
ajet-4969	282	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	282	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajet-4969	282	10	morrison	morrison	PROPN
ajet-4969	282	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	282	12	k.	k.	PROPN
ajet-4969	282	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	282	14	2017	2017	NUM
ajet-4969	282	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	282	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	283	1	research	research	NOUN
ajet-4969	283	2	methods	method	NOUN
ajet-4969	283	3	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	283	4	education	education	NOUN
ajet-4969	283	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	283	6	8th	8th	ADJ
ajet-4969	283	7	ed	ed	NOUN
ajet-4969	283	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	283	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	283	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	284	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ajet-4969	284	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	285	1	creese	creese	PROPN
ajet-4969	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	285	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajet-4969	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	285	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajet-4969	285	6	blackledge	blackledge	PROPN
ajet-4969	285	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	285	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ajet-4969	285	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	285	10	2010	2010	NUM
ajet-4969	285	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	285	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	286	1	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	286	2	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	286	3	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	286	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	286	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	286	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	286	7	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	286	8	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajet-4969	286	9	for	for	ADP
ajet-4969	286	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ajet-4969	286	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	286	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajet-4969	286	13	?	?	PUNCT
ajet-4969	287	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	287	2	modern	modern	ADJ
ajet-4969	287	3	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	287	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ajet-4969	287	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	287	6	94(1	94(1	NUM
ajet-4969	287	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	287	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	287	9	103–115	103–115	NUM
ajet-4969	287	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	288	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2009.00986.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2009.00986.x	ADJ
ajet-4969	288	2	table	table	NOUN
ajet-4969	288	3	5	5	NUM
ajet-4969	288	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	288	5	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	288	6	’	'	PUNCT
ajet-4969	288	7	perception	perception	NOUN
ajet-4969	288	8	score	score	NOUN
ajet-4969	288	9	descriptives	descriptive	NOUN
ajet-4969	288	10	perception	perception	NOUN
ajet-4969	288	11	score	score	NOUN
ajet-4969	288	12	n	n	PRON
ajet-4969	288	13	70	70	NUM
ajet-4969	288	14	missing	miss	VERB
ajet-4969	288	15	0	0	NUM
ajet-4969	288	16	mean	mean	NOUN
ajet-4969	288	17	4.21	4.21	NUM
ajet-4969	288	18	me	i	PRON
ajet-4969	288	19	<	<	X
ajet-4969	288	20	lian	lian	NOUN
ajet-4969	288	21	4.20	4.20	NUM
ajet-4969	288	22	standard	standard	ADJ
ajet-4969	288	23	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajet-4969	288	24	0.0940	0.0940	NUM
ajet-4969	288	25	variance	variance	NOUN
ajet-4969	288	26	0.00884	0.00884	NUM
ajet-4969	288	27	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ajet-4969	288	28	3.99	3.99	NUM
ajet-4969	288	29	maximum	maximum	NOUN
ajet-4969	288	30	4.43	4.43	NUM
ajet-4969	288	31	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	288	32	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajet-4969	288	33	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	288	34	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	288	35	study	study	NOUN
ajet-4969	288	36	utilized	utilize	VERB
ajet-4969	288	37	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajet-4969	288	38	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajet-4969	288	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	288	40	which	which	PRON
ajet-4969	288	41	are	be	AUX
ajet-4969	288	42	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajet-4969	288	43	for	for	ADP
ajet-4969	288	44	providing	provide	VERB
ajet-4969	288	45	an	an	DET
ajet-4969	288	46	overview	overview	NOUN
ajet-4969	288	47	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	288	48	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	288	49	central	central	ADJ
ajet-4969	288	50	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
ajet-4969	288	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	288	52	variations	variation	NOUN
ajet-4969	288	53	within	within	ADP
ajet-4969	288	54	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	288	55	data	datum	NOUN
ajet-4969	288	56	provided	provide	VERB
ajet-4969	288	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	288	58	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	288	59	examine	examine	VERB
ajet-4969	288	60	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	288	61	’	’	PART
ajet-4969	288	62	perception	perception	NOUN
ajet-4969	288	63	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	288	64	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	288	65	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	289	1	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	289	2	clear	clear	ADJ
ajet-4969	289	3	representation	representation	NOUN
ajet-4969	289	4	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	289	5	common	common	ADJ
ajet-4969	289	6	trends	trend	NOUN
ajet-4969	289	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	289	8	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	289	9	level	level	NOUN
ajet-4969	289	10	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	289	11	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajet-4969	289	12	among	among	ADP
ajet-4969	289	13	participants	participant	NOUN
ajet-4969	289	14	is	be	AUX
ajet-4969	289	15	made	make	VERB
ajet-4969	289	16	possible	possible	ADJ
ajet-4969	289	17	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	289	18	this	this	DET
ajet-4969	289	19	method	method	NOUN
ajet-4969	289	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	290	1	based	base	VERB
ajet-4969	290	2	on	on	ADP
ajet-4969	290	3	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	290	4	average	average	ADJ
ajet-4969	290	5	score	score	NOUN
ajet-4969	290	6	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	290	7	4.21	4.21	NUM
ajet-4969	290	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	290	9	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	290	10	’	'	PUNCT
ajet-4969	290	11	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajet-4969	290	12	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	290	13	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	290	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajet-4969	290	15	were	be	AUX
ajet-4969	290	16	highly	highly	ADV
ajet-4969	290	17	positive	positive	ADJ
ajet-4969	290	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	291	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	291	2	normal	normal	ADJ
ajet-4969	291	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajet-4969	291	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	291	5	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	291	6	lack	lack	NOUN
ajet-4969	291	7	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	291	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ajet-4969	291	9	bias	bias	NOUN
ajet-4969	291	10	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	291	11	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	291	12	data	datum	NOUN
ajet-4969	291	13	are	be	AUX
ajet-4969	291	14	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajet-4969	291	15	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	291	16	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	291	17	average	average	ADJ
ajet-4969	291	18	rating	rating	NOUN
ajet-4969	291	19	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	291	20	4.20	4.20	NUM
ajet-4969	291	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	291	22	which	which	PRON
ajet-4969	291	23	agrees	agree	VERB
ajet-4969	291	24	with	with	ADP
ajet-4969	291	25	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	291	26	result	result	NOUN
ajet-4969	291	27	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	291	28	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	291	29	mean	mean	ADJ
ajet-4969	291	30	data	datum	NOUN
ajet-4969	291	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	292	1	variability	variability	NOUN
ajet-4969	292	2	measures	measure	NOUN
ajet-4969	292	3	corroborate	corroborate	VERB
ajet-4969	292	4	these	these	DET
ajet-4969	292	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajet-4969	292	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	293	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	293	2	low	low	ADJ
ajet-4969	293	3	degree	degree	NOUN
ajet-4969	293	4	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	293	5	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
ajet-4969	293	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajet-4969	293	7	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	293	8	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	293	9	standard	standard	ADJ
ajet-4969	293	10	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajet-4969	293	11	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	293	12	0.0940	0.0940	NUM
ajet-4969	293	13	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajet-4969	293	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajet-4969	293	15	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	293	16	responses	response	NOUN
ajet-4969	293	17	from	from	ADP
ajet-4969	293	18	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	293	19	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	293	20	were	be	AUX
ajet-4969	293	21	largely	largely	ADV
ajet-4969	293	22	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajet-4969	293	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	294	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	294	2	scores	score	NOUN
ajet-4969	294	3	were	be	AUX
ajet-4969	294	4	also	also	ADV
ajet-4969	294	5	closely	closely	ADV
ajet-4969	294	6	clustered	cluster	VERB
ajet-4969	294	7	around	around	ADP
ajet-4969	294	8	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	294	9	mean	mean	NOUN
ajet-4969	294	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	294	11	as	as	SCONJ
ajet-4969	294	12	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajet-4969	294	13	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	294	14	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	294	15	variance	variance	NOUN
ajet-4969	294	16	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	294	17	0.00884	0.00884	NUM
ajet-4969	294	18	pa	pa	PROPN
ajet-4969	294	19	ge	ge	PROPN
ajet-4969	294	20	10	10	NUM
ajet-4969	294	21	1	1	NUM
ajet-4969	294	22	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajet	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajet	NOUN
ajet-4969	294	23	am	am	NOUN
ajet-4969	294	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	295	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajet-4969	295	2	educ	educ	PROPN
ajet-4969	295	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	296	1	technol	technol	PROPN
ajet-4969	296	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	297	1	4(3	4(3	NUM
ajet-4969	297	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	297	3	92	92	NUM
ajet-4969	297	4	-	-	SYM
ajet-4969	297	5	103	103	NUM
ajet-4969	297	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	297	7	2025	2025	NUM
ajet-4969	297	8	cummins	cummin	NOUN
ajet-4969	297	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	297	10	j.	j.	PROPN
ajet-4969	297	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	297	12	2000	2000	NUM
ajet-4969	297	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	297	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	298	1	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	298	3	power	power	NOUN
ajet-4969	298	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	298	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	298	6	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajet-4969	298	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	298	8	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	298	9	children	child	NOUN
ajet-4969	298	10	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	298	11	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	298	12	crossfire	crossfire	NOUN
ajet-4969	298	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	299	1	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	299	2	matters	matter	NOUN
ajet-4969	299	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	300	1	cummins	cummin	NOUN
ajet-4969	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	300	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajet-4969	300	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	300	5	2007	2007	NUM
ajet-4969	300	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	300	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	301	1	rethinking	rethink	VERB
ajet-4969	301	2	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	301	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajet-4969	301	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajet-4969	301	5	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	301	6	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	301	7	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	301	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	302	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ajet-4969	302	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajet-4969	302	3	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	302	4	applied	apply	VERB
ajet-4969	302	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ajet-4969	302	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	302	7	10(2	10(2	NUM
ajet-4969	302	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	302	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	302	10	221–240	221–240	NUM
ajet-4969	302	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	303	1	cummins	cummins	PROPN
ajet-4969	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	303	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajet-4969	303	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	303	5	2017	2017	NUM
ajet-4969	303	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	303	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	304	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ajet-4969	304	2	for	for	ADP
ajet-4969	304	3	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ajet-4969	304	4	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	304	5	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	304	6	school	school	NOUN
ajet-4969	304	7	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajet-4969	304	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	305	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ajet-4969	305	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajet-4969	305	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	305	4	46(3	46(3	NOUN
ajet-4969	305	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	305	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	305	7	173–182	173–182	NUM
ajet-4969	305	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	306	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x17707272	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x17707272	PROPN
ajet-4969	306	2	dekker	dekker	PROPN
ajet-4969	306	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	306	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ajet-4969	306	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	306	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajet-4969	306	7	young	young	ADJ
ajet-4969	306	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	306	9	c.	c.	PROPN
ajet-4969	306	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	306	11	2005	2005	NUM
ajet-4969	306	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	306	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	307	1	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	307	2	education	education	NOUN
ajet-4969	307	3	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	307	4	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	307	5	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ajet-4969	307	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	307	7	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	307	8	framework	framework	NOUN
ajet-4969	307	9	for	for	ADP
ajet-4969	307	10	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajet-4969	307	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ajet-4969	307	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	308	1	philippine	philippine	ADJ
ajet-4969	308	2	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	308	3	education	education	NOUN
ajet-4969	308	4	review	review	NOUN
ajet-4969	308	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	308	6	12(3	12(3	NUM
ajet-4969	308	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	308	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	308	9	58–75	58–75	NUM
ajet-4969	308	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	309	1	garcía	garcía	ADJ
ajet-4969	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	309	3	o.	o.	NOUN
ajet-4969	309	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	309	5	2009	2009	NUM
ajet-4969	309	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	309	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	310	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	310	2	education	education	NOUN
ajet-4969	310	3	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	310	4	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	310	5	21st	21st	ADJ
ajet-4969	310	6	century	century	NOUN
ajet-4969	310	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	310	8	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	310	9	global	global	ADJ
ajet-4969	310	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajet-4969	310	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	311	1	wiley	wiley	PROPN
ajet-4969	311	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	311	3	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
ajet-4969	311	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	312	1	garcía	garcía	ADJ
ajet-4969	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	312	3	o.	o.	PROPN
ajet-4969	312	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	312	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajet-4969	312	6	lin	lin	PROPN
ajet-4969	312	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	312	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ajet-4969	312	9	m.	m.	PROPN
ajet-4969	312	10	y.	y.	PROPN
ajet-4969	312	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	312	12	2017	2017	NUM
ajet-4969	312	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	312	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	313	1	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	313	2	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	313	3	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	313	4	education	education	NOUN
ajet-4969	313	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	314	1	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	314	2	o.	o.	PROPN
ajet-4969	314	3	garcía	garcía	PROPN
ajet-4969	314	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	314	5	a.	a.	NOUN
ajet-4969	314	6	m.	m.	PROPN
ajet-4969	314	7	y.	y.	PROPN
ajet-4969	314	8	lin	lin	PROPN
ajet-4969	314	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	314	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajet-4969	314	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ajet-4969	314	12	may	may	AUX
ajet-4969	314	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	314	14	eds	ed	NOUN
ajet-4969	314	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	314	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	314	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	314	18	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	314	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	314	20	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	314	21	education	education	NOUN
ajet-4969	314	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	314	23	pp	pp	ADJ
ajet-4969	314	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	315	1	117–135	117–135	NUM
ajet-4969	315	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	315	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	316	1	springer	springer	NOUN
ajet-4969	316	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	317	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3319-02258-1_9	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3319-02258-1_9	PROPN
ajet-4969	317	2	garcía	garcía	PROPN
ajet-4969	317	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	317	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ajet-4969	317	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	317	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajet-4969	317	7	wei	wei	PROPN
ajet-4969	317	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	317	9	l.	l.	PROPN
ajet-4969	317	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	317	11	2014	2014	NUM
ajet-4969	317	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	317	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	318	1	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	318	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	318	3	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	318	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	318	5	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ajet-4969	318	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	318	7	education	education	NOUN
ajet-4969	318	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	319	1	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
ajet-4969	319	2	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
ajet-4969	319	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	320	1	garcía	garcía	ADJ
ajet-4969	320	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	320	3	mateus	mateus	NOUN
ajet-4969	320	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	320	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ajet-4969	320	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	320	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajet-4969	320	8	palmer	palmer	PROPN
ajet-4969	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	320	10	d.	d.	PROPN
ajet-4969	320	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	320	12	2017	2017	NUM
ajet-4969	320	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	320	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	321	1	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	321	2	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ajet-4969	321	3	for	for	ADP
ajet-4969	321	4	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	321	5	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	321	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	322	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	322	2	research	research	PROPN
ajet-4969	322	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajet-4969	322	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	322	5	40(3	40(3	NOUN
ajet-4969	322	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	322	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	322	8	251–266	251–266	NUM
ajet-4969	322	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	323	1	gatil	gatil	PROPN
ajet-4969	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	323	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajet-4969	323	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	323	5	n.d	n.d	PROPN
ajet-4969	323	6	.	.	PROPN
ajet-4969	323	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	323	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	324	1	code	code	NOUN
ajet-4969	324	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	324	3	switching	switch	VERB
ajet-4969	324	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	324	5	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	324	6	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	324	7	filipino	filipino	ADJ
ajet-4969	324	8	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	324	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	324	10	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	324	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajet-4969	324	12	approach	approach	NOUN
ajet-4969	324	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	325	1	philippine	philippine	ADJ
ajet-4969	325	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajet-4969	325	3	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	325	4	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	325	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajet-4969	325	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	325	7	22(2	22(2	NUM
ajet-4969	325	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	325	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	326	1	hornberger	hornberger	NOUN
ajet-4969	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	326	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ajet-4969	326	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ajet-4969	326	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	326	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajet-4969	326	7	link	link	PROPN
ajet-4969	326	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	326	9	h.	h.	PROPN
ajet-4969	326	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	326	11	2012	2012	NUM
ajet-4969	326	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	326	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	327	1	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	327	2	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	327	3	today	today	NOUN
ajet-4969	327	4	’s	’s	PART
ajet-4969	327	5	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	327	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	327	7	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	327	8	primer	primer	NOUN
ajet-4969	327	9	for	for	ADP
ajet-4969	327	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajet-4969	327	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	328	1	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajet-4969	328	2	today	today	NOUN
ajet-4969	328	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	328	4	29(1	29(1	NUM
ajet-4969	328	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	328	7	40–43	40–43	PROPN
ajet-4969	328	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	329	1	khan	khan	PROPN
ajet-4969	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	329	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajet-4969	329	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ajet-4969	329	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	329	6	2023	2023	NUM
ajet-4969	329	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	329	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	330	1	affective	affective	NOUN
ajet-4969	330	2	variables	variable	NOUN
ajet-4969	330	3	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	330	4	second	second	ADJ
ajet-4969	330	5	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	330	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajet-4969	330	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	330	8	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	330	9	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajet-4969	330	10	review	review	NOUN
ajet-4969	330	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	331	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajet-4969	331	2	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	331	3	second	second	ADJ
ajet-4969	331	4	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	331	5	studies	study	NOUN
ajet-4969	331	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	331	7	9(1	9(1	NUM
ajet-4969	331	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	331	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	331	10	112–129	112–129	NUM
ajet-4969	331	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	332	1	krashen	krashen	ADV
ajet-4969	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	332	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajet-4969	332	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	332	5	1982	1982	NUM
ajet-4969	332	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	332	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	333	1	principles	principle	NOUN
ajet-4969	333	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	333	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ajet-4969	333	4	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	333	5	second	second	ADJ
ajet-4969	333	6	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	333	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajet-4969	333	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	334	1	pergamon	pergamon	PROPN
ajet-4969	334	2	press	press	PROPN
ajet-4969	334	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	335	1	lewis	lewis	PROPN
ajet-4969	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	335	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ajet-4969	335	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	335	5	jones	jones	PROPN
ajet-4969	335	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	335	7	b.	b.	PROPN
ajet-4969	335	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	335	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajet-4969	335	10	baker	baker	PROPN
ajet-4969	335	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	335	12	c.	c.	PROPN
ajet-4969	335	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	335	14	2012	2012	NUM
ajet-4969	335	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	335	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	336	1	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	336	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	336	3	developing	develop	VERB
ajet-4969	336	4	its	its	PRON
ajet-4969	336	5	conceptualisation	conceptualisation	NOUN
ajet-4969	336	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	336	7	contextualisation	contextualisation	NOUN
ajet-4969	336	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	337	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ajet-4969	337	2	research	research	NOUN
ajet-4969	337	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	337	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajet-4969	337	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	337	6	18(7	18(7	NUM
ajet-4969	337	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	337	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	337	9	655–670	655–670	NUM
ajet-4969	337	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	338	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13803611	https://doi.org/10.1080/13803611	VERB
ajet-4969	338	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	339	1	2012.718490	2012.718490	NUM
ajet-4969	339	2	libladilla	libladilla	NOUN
ajet-4969	339	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	339	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ajet-4969	339	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	339	6	2024	2024	NUM
ajet-4969	339	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	339	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	340	1	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	340	2	bias	bias	NOUN
ajet-4969	340	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	340	4	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	340	5	filipino	filipino	ADJ
ajet-4969	340	6	learner	learner	NOUN
ajet-4969	340	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	340	8	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	340	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	340	10	only	only	ADV
ajet-4969	340	11	policies	policy	NOUN
ajet-4969	340	12	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	340	13	philippine	philippine	ADJ
ajet-4969	340	14	education	education	NOUN
ajet-4969	340	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	341	1	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	341	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	341	3	society	society	NOUN
ajet-4969	341	4	review	review	NOUN
ajet-4969	341	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	341	6	8(1	8(1	NOUN
ajet-4969	341	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	341	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	341	9	34–48	34–48	NUM
ajet-4969	341	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	342	1	liu	liu	PROPN
ajet-4969	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	342	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ajet-4969	342	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	342	5	2023	2023	NUM
ajet-4969	342	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	342	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	343	1	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	343	2	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	343	3	second	second	ADJ
ajet-4969	343	4	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	343	5	writing	writing	NOUN
ajet-4969	343	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	343	7	assessing	assess	VERB
ajet-4969	343	8	affective	affective	ADJ
ajet-4969	343	9	factors	factor	NOUN
ajet-4969	343	10	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	343	11	esl	esl	PROPN
ajet-4969	343	12	college	college	NOUN
ajet-4969	343	13	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	343	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	344	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
ajet-4969	344	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
ajet-4969	344	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	344	4	57(4	57(4	NUM
ajet-4969	344	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	344	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	344	7	1023–1041	1023–1041	NUM
ajet-4969	344	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	345	1	luo	luo	PROPN
ajet-4969	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	345	3	w.	w.	PROPN
ajet-4969	345	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	345	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajet-4969	345	6	ruan	ruan	PROPN
ajet-4969	345	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	345	8	y.	y.	PROPN
ajet-4969	345	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	345	10	2024	2024	NUM
ajet-4969	345	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	345	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	346	1	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
ajet-4969	346	2	translanguaging	translanguaging	NOUN
ajet-4969	346	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	346	4	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	346	5	learners	learner	NOUN
ajet-4969	346	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	347	1	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	347	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ajet-4969	347	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	347	4	54(1	54(1	NUM
ajet-4969	347	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	347	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	347	7	78–99	78–99	NUM
ajet-4969	347	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	348	1	makoni	makoni	PROPN
ajet-4969	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	348	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajet-4969	348	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	348	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajet-4969	348	6	pennycook	pennycook	PROPN
ajet-4969	348	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	348	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ajet-4969	348	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	348	10	2007	2007	NUM
ajet-4969	348	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	348	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	349	1	disinventing	disinvente	VERB
ajet-4969	349	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	349	3	reconstituting	reconstitute	VERB
ajet-4969	349	4	languages	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	349	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	350	1	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	350	2	matters	matter	NOUN
ajet-4969	350	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	351	1	macswan	macswan	PROPN
ajet-4969	351	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	351	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajet-4969	351	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	351	5	2020	2020	NUM
ajet-4969	351	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	351	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	352	1	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	352	2	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	352	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajet-4969	352	4	on	on	ADP
ajet-4969	352	5	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	352	6	education	education	NOUN
ajet-4969	352	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ajet-4969	352	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	353	1	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	353	2	education	education	NOUN
ajet-4969	353	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ajet-4969	353	4	studies	study	NOUN
ajet-4969	353	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	353	6	22(3	22(3	NUM
ajet-4969	353	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	353	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	353	9	231–248	231–248	NUM
ajet-4969	353	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	354	1	martin	martin	PROPN
ajet-4969	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	354	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ajet-4969	354	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	354	5	2014	2014	NUM
ajet-4969	354	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	354	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	355	1	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	355	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ajet-4969	355	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	355	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ajet-4969	355	5	equity	equity	NOUN
ajet-4969	355	6	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	355	7	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	355	8	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ajet-4969	355	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	356	1	philippine	philippine	ADJ
ajet-4969	356	2	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
ajet-4969	356	3	review	review	NOUN
ajet-4969	356	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	356	5	6(1	6(1	NUM
ajet-4969	356	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	356	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	356	8	44–66	44–66	NOUN
ajet-4969	356	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	357	1	prilutskaya	prilutskaya	NOUN
ajet-4969	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	357	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajet-4969	357	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	357	5	2021	2021	NUM
ajet-4969	357	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	357	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	358	1	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	358	2	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	358	3	english	english	ADJ
ajet-4969	358	4	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	358	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajet-4969	358	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	358	7	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajet-4969	358	8	review	review	NOUN
ajet-4969	358	9	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	358	10	practices	practice	NOUN
ajet-4969	358	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	358	12	implications	implication	NOUN
ajet-4969	358	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	359	1	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	359	2	education	education	NOUN
ajet-4969	359	3	research	research	NOUN
ajet-4969	359	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	359	5	13(2	13(2	PROPN
ajet-4969	359	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	359	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	359	8	91–108	91–108	PROPN
ajet-4969	359	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	360	1	reyes	reyes	PROPN
ajet-4969	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	360	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajet-4969	360	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	360	5	2018	2018	NUM
ajet-4969	360	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	360	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	361	1	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	361	2	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	361	3	philippine	philippine	ADJ
ajet-4969	361	4	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	361	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	361	6	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ajet-4969	361	7	impact	impact	NOUN
ajet-4969	361	8	on	on	ADP
ajet-4969	361	9	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	361	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	361	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	362	1	philippine	philippine	PROPN
ajet-4969	362	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajet-4969	362	3	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	362	4	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	362	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajet-4969	362	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	362	7	22(1	22(1	NUM
ajet-4969	362	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	362	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	362	10	37–55	37–55	NUM
ajet-4969	362	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	363	1	reyes	reyes	PROPN
ajet-4969	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	363	3	i.	i.	PROPN
ajet-4969	363	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	363	5	2018	2018	NUM
ajet-4969	363	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	363	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	364	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajet-4969	364	2	identity	identity	NOUN
ajet-4969	364	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	364	4	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	364	5	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	364	6	esl	esl	PROPN
ajet-4969	364	7	learning	learn	VERB
ajet-4969	364	8	through	through	ADP
ajet-4969	364	9	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	364	10	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajet-4969	364	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	365	1	international	international	ADJ
ajet-4969	365	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajet-4969	365	3	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	365	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ajet-4969	365	5	education	education	NOUN
ajet-4969	365	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	365	7	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ajet-4969	365	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	365	9	21(4	21(4	NUM
ajet-4969	365	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	365	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	365	12	385–399	385–399	NUM
ajet-4969	365	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	366	1	https://doi.org/10.1080	https://doi.org/10.1080	PROPN
ajet-4969	366	2	/13670050.2016.1228591	/13670050.2016.1228591	PROPN
ajet-4969	366	3	tupas	tupas	PROPN
ajet-4969	366	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	366	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ajet-4969	366	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	366	7	2015	2015	NUM
ajet-4969	366	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	366	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	367	1	decolonizing	decolonize	VERB
ajet-4969	367	2	english	english	ADJ
ajet-4969	367	3	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	367	4	education	education	NOUN
ajet-4969	367	5	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	367	6	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	367	7	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ajet-4969	367	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	368	1	applied	apply	VERB
ajet-4969	368	2	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ajet-4969	368	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajet-4969	368	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	368	5	11(4	11(4	NUM
ajet-4969	368	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	368	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	368	8	289–307	289–307	NUM
ajet-4969	368	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	369	1	velasco	velasco	PROPN
ajet-4969	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	369	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ajet-4969	369	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	369	5	2019	2019	NUM
ajet-4969	369	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	369	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	370	1	assessing	assess	VERB
ajet-4969	370	2	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	370	3	policies	policy	NOUN
ajet-4969	370	4	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	370	5	private	private	ADJ
ajet-4969	370	6	schools	school	NOUN
ajet-4969	370	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	370	8	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	370	9	critical	critical	ADJ
ajet-4969	370	10	review	review	NOUN
ajet-4969	370	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	371	1	philippine	philippine	PROPN
ajet-4969	371	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajet-4969	371	3	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	371	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ajet-4969	371	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajet-4969	371	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	371	7	14(3	14(3	NUM
ajet-4969	371	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	371	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	371	10	157–172	157–172	NUM
ajet-4969	371	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	372	1	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
ajet-4969	372	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	372	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ajet-4969	372	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajet-4969	372	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	372	6	1978	1978	NUM
ajet-4969	372	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	372	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	373	1	mind	mind	NOUN
ajet-4969	373	2	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	373	3	society	society	NOUN
ajet-4969	373	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	373	5	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	373	6	development	development	NOUN
ajet-4969	373	7	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	373	8	higher	high	ADJ
ajet-4969	373	9	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajet-4969	373	10	processes	process	NOUN
ajet-4969	373	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	374	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
ajet-4969	374	2	university	university	PROPN
ajet-4969	374	3	press	press	NOUN
ajet-4969	374	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	375	1	wei	wei	PROPN
ajet-4969	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	375	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ajet-4969	375	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	375	5	2018	2018	NUM
ajet-4969	375	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	375	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	376	1	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	376	2	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	376	3	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	376	4	practical	practical	ADJ
ajet-4969	376	5	theory	theory	NOUN
ajet-4969	376	6	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	376	7	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	376	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	377	1	applied	apply	VERB
ajet-4969	377	2	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ajet-4969	377	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	377	4	39(1	39(1	NUM
ajet-4969	377	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	377	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	377	7	9–30	9–30	NOUN
ajet-4969	377	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	378	1	https://doi	https://doi	PROPN
ajet-4969	378	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	379	1	org/10.1093	org/10.1093	PROPN
ajet-4969	379	2	/	/	SYM
ajet-4969	379	3	applin	applin	PROPN
ajet-4969	379	4	/	/	SYM
ajet-4969	379	5	amx039	amx039	PROPN
ajet-4969	379	6	young	young	PROPN
ajet-4969	379	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	379	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ajet-4969	379	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ajet-4969	379	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	379	11	1991	1991	NUM
ajet-4969	379	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	379	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	380	1	creating	create	VERB
ajet-4969	380	2	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	380	3	low	low	ADJ
ajet-4969	380	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	380	5	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ajet-4969	380	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	380	7	environment	environment	NOUN
ajet-4969	380	8	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	380	9	second	second	ADJ
ajet-4969	380	10	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	380	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ajet-4969	380	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	381	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	381	2	modern	modern	ADJ
ajet-4969	381	3	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	381	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ajet-4969	381	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	381	6	75(2	75(2	NUM
ajet-4969	381	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	381	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	381	9	189–199	189–199	NUM
ajet-4969	381	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	381	11	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ajet-4969	381	12	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	381	13	figures	figure	NOUN
ajet-4969	381	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	381	15	tables	table	VERB
ajet-4969	381	16	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	381	17	following	follow	VERB
ajet-4969	381	18	tables	table	NOUN
ajet-4969	381	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	381	20	figures	figure	NOUN
ajet-4969	381	21	present	present	VERB
ajet-4969	381	22	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	381	23	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajet-4969	381	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	381	25	visual	visual	ADJ
ajet-4969	381	26	data	datum	NOUN
ajet-4969	381	27	generated	generate	VERB
ajet-4969	381	28	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajet-4969	381	29	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	381	30	study	study	NOUN
ajet-4969	381	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	382	1	these	these	PRON
ajet-4969	382	2	include	include	VERB
ajet-4969	382	3	preand	preand	VERB
ajet-4969	382	4	post	post	ADJ
ajet-4969	382	5	-	-	ADJ
ajet-4969	382	6	intervention	intervention	ADJ
ajet-4969	382	7	results	result	NOUN
ajet-4969	382	8	measuring	measure	VERB
ajet-4969	382	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajet-4969	382	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	382	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	382	12	esl	esl	PROPN
ajet-4969	382	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	382	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	382	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	382	16	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	382	17	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajet-4969	382	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	382	19	as	as	ADV
ajet-4969	382	20	well	well	ADV
ajet-4969	382	21	as	as	ADP
ajet-4969	382	22	categorical	categorical	ADJ
ajet-4969	382	23	data	datum	NOUN
ajet-4969	382	24	on	on	ADP
ajet-4969	382	25	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	382	26	usage	usage	NOUN
ajet-4969	382	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	382	28	types	type	NOUN
ajet-4969	382	29	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	382	30	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	382	31	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajet-4969	382	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	383	1	each	each	DET
ajet-4969	383	2	table	table	NOUN
ajet-4969	383	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	383	4	figure	figure	NOUN
ajet-4969	383	5	is	be	AUX
ajet-4969	383	6	designed	design	VERB
ajet-4969	383	7	to	to	PART
ajet-4969	383	8	support	support	VERB
ajet-4969	383	9	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	383	10	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajet-4969	383	11	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	383	12	findings	finding	NOUN
ajet-4969	383	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	383	14	provide	provide	VERB
ajet-4969	383	15	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	383	16	clearer	clear	ADJ
ajet-4969	383	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajet-4969	383	18	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	383	19	how	how	SCONJ
ajet-4969	383	20	translanguaging	translanguaging	ADJ
ajet-4969	383	21	influenced	influence	VERB
ajet-4969	383	22	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	383	23	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajet-4969	383	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	383	25	perception	perception	NOUN
ajet-4969	383	26	during	during	ADP
ajet-4969	383	27	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	383	28	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajet-4969	383	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	384	1	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	384	2	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ajet-4969	384	3	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	384	4	both	both	CCONJ
ajet-4969	384	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajet-4969	384	6	results	result	NOUN
ajet-4969	384	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	384	8	visual	visual	ADJ
ajet-4969	384	9	representations	representation	NOUN
ajet-4969	384	10	ensures	ensure	VERB
ajet-4969	384	11	a	a	DET
ajet-4969	384	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajet-4969	384	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	384	14	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ajet-4969	384	15	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ajet-4969	384	16	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	384	17	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	384	18	study	study	NOUN
ajet-4969	384	19	’s	’s	PART
ajet-4969	384	20	key	key	ADJ
ajet-4969	384	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajet-4969	384	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	385	1	list	list	NOUN
ajet-4969	385	2	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	385	3	tables	table	NOUN
ajet-4969	385	4	table	table	NOUN
ajet-4969	385	5	1	1	NUM
ajet-4969	385	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	385	7	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	385	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	385	9	metrics	metric	NOUN
ajet-4969	385	10	one	one	NUM
ajet-4969	385	11	sample	sample	NOUN
ajet-4969	385	12	t	t	NOUN
ajet-4969	385	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	385	14	test	test	NOUN
ajet-4969	385	15	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajet-4969	385	16	df	df	PROPN
ajet-4969	385	17	p	p	PROPN
ajet-4969	385	18	meandifference	meandifference	NOUN
ajet-4969	385	19	95	95	NUM
ajet-4969	385	20	%	%	NOUN
ajet-4969	385	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	385	22	interval	interval	NOUN
ajet-4969	385	23	lower	low	ADJ
ajet-4969	385	24	upper	upper	ADJ
ajet-4969	385	25	ql	ql	X
ajet-4969	385	26	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	385	27	's	's	PART
ajet-4969	385	28	t	t	PROPN
ajet-4969	385	29	37.8	37.8	NUM
ajet-4969	385	30	139	139	NUM
ajet-4969	385	31	<	<	X
ajet-4969	385	32	.001	.001	NUM
ajet-4969	385	33	2.95	2.95	NUM
ajet-4969	385	34	2.80	2.80	NUM
ajet-4969	385	35	3.10	3.10	NUM
ajet-4969	385	36	q2	q2	NOUN
ajet-4969	385	37	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	385	38	's	's	PART
ajet-4969	385	39	t	t	PROPN
ajet-4969	385	40	33.6	33.6	NUM
ajet-4969	385	41	139	139	NUM
ajet-4969	385	42	<	<	X
ajet-4969	385	43	.001	.001	NUM
ajet-4969	385	44	2.90	2.90	NUM
ajet-4969	385	45	2.73	2.73	NUM
ajet-4969	385	46	3.07	3.07	NUM
ajet-4969	385	47	q3	q3	NOUN
ajet-4969	385	48	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	385	49	's	's	PART
ajet-4969	385	50	t	t	PROPN
ajet-4969	385	51	39.1	39.1	NUM
ajet-4969	385	52	139	139	NUM
ajet-4969	385	53	<	<	X
ajet-4969	385	54	.001	.001	NUM
ajet-4969	385	55	2.98	2.98	NUM
ajet-4969	385	56	2.83	2.83	NUM
ajet-4969	385	57	3.13	3.13	NUM
ajet-4969	385	58	pa	pa	PROPN
ajet-4969	385	59	ge	ge	PROPN
ajet-4969	385	60	10	10	NUM
ajet-4969	385	61	2	2	NUM
ajet-4969	385	62	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajet	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajet	NOUN
ajet-4969	385	63	am	am	NOUN
ajet-4969	385	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	386	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajet-4969	386	2	educ	educ	PROPN
ajet-4969	386	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	387	1	technol	technol	PROPN
ajet-4969	387	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	388	1	4(3	4(3	NUM
ajet-4969	388	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	388	3	92	92	NUM
ajet-4969	388	4	-	-	SYM
ajet-4969	388	5	103	103	NUM
ajet-4969	388	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	388	7	2025	2025	NUM
ajet-4969	388	8	preand	preand	VERB
ajet-4969	388	9	post	post	ADJ
ajet-4969	388	10	-	-	ADJ
ajet-4969	388	11	intervention	intervention	ADJ
ajet-4969	388	12	survey	survey	NOUN
ajet-4969	388	13	results	result	NOUN
ajet-4969	388	14	showing	show	VERB
ajet-4969	388	15	changes	change	NOUN
ajet-4969	388	16	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	388	17	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	388	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	388	19	levels	level	NOUN
ajet-4969	388	20	after	after	ADP
ajet-4969	388	21	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	388	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajet-4969	388	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	389	1	q4	q4	PROPN
ajet-4969	389	2	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	389	3	's	's	PART
ajet-4969	389	4	t	t	PROPN
ajet-4969	389	5	45.2	45.2	NUM
ajet-4969	389	6	b9	b9	PROPN
ajet-4969	389	7	<	<	X
ajet-4969	389	8	.001	.001	NUM
ajet-4969	389	9	3.05	3.05	NUM
ajet-4969	389	10	2.92	2.92	NUM
ajet-4969	389	11	3.18	3.18	NUM
ajet-4969	389	12	qs	qs	NOUN
ajet-4969	389	13	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	389	14	's	's	PART
ajet-4969	389	15	t	t	NOUN
ajet-4969	389	16	38.5	38.5	NUM
ajet-4969	389	17	139	139	NUM
ajet-4969	389	18	<	<	X
ajet-4969	389	19	.001	.001	NUM
ajet-4969	389	20	2.90	2.90	NUM
ajet-4969	389	21	2.75	2.75	NUM
ajet-4969	389	22	3.05	3.05	NUM
ajet-4969	389	23	q6	q6	NOUN
ajet-4969	389	24	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	389	25	's	's	PART
ajet-4969	389	26	t	t	PROPN
ajet-4969	389	27	35.8	35.8	NUM
ajet-4969	389	28	139	139	NUM
ajet-4969	389	29	<	<	X
ajet-4969	389	30	.001	.001	NUM
ajet-4969	389	31	2.89	2.89	NUM
ajet-4969	389	32	2.73	2.73	NUM
ajet-4969	389	33	3.05	3.05	NUM
ajet-4969	389	34	q7	q7	PROPN
ajet-4969	389	35	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	389	36	's	's	PART
ajet-4969	389	37	t	t	PROPN
ajet-4969	389	38	35.7	35.7	NUM
ajet-4969	389	39	139	139	NUM
ajet-4969	389	40	<	<	X
ajet-4969	389	41	.001	.001	NUM
ajet-4969	389	42	2.90	2.90	NUM
ajet-4969	389	43	2.74	2.74	NUM
ajet-4969	389	44	3.06	3.06	NUM
ajet-4969	389	45	q8	q8	PROPN
ajet-4969	389	46	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	389	47	's	's	PART
ajet-4969	389	48	t	t	NOUN
ajet-4969	389	49	36.7	36.7	NUM
ajet-4969	389	50	139	139	NUM
ajet-4969	389	51	<	<	X
ajet-4969	389	52	.001	.001	NUM
ajet-4969	389	53	2.91	2.91	NUM
ajet-4969	389	54	2.75	2.75	NUM
ajet-4969	389	55	3.06	3.06	NUM
ajet-4969	389	56	q9	q9	PROPN
ajet-4969	389	57	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	389	58	's	's	PART
ajet-4969	389	59	t	t	NOUN
ajet-4969	389	60	37.9	37.9	NUM
ajet-4969	389	61	139	139	NUM
ajet-4969	389	62	<	<	X
ajet-4969	389	63	.001	.001	NUM
ajet-4969	389	64	2.91	2.91	NUM
ajet-4969	389	65	2.76	2.76	NUM
ajet-4969	389	66	3.07	3.07	NUM
ajet-4969	389	67	q10	q10	PROPN
ajet-4969	389	68	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	389	69	's	's	PART
ajet-4969	389	70	t	t	NOUN
ajet-4969	389	71	37a	37a	NUM
ajet-4969	389	72	139	139	NUM
ajet-4969	389	73	<	<	X
ajet-4969	389	74	.001	.001	NUM
ajet-4969	389	75	2.84	2.84	NUM
ajet-4969	389	76	2.69	2.69	NUM
ajet-4969	389	77	2.99	2.99	NUM
ajet-4969	389	78	note	note	NOUN
ajet-4969	389	79	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	389	80	ha	ha	INTJ
ajet-4969	389	81	µ≠0	µ≠0	PROPN
ajet-4969	389	82	table	table	NOUN
ajet-4969	389	83	2	2	NUM
ajet-4969	389	84	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	389	85	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	389	86	esl	esl	PROPN
ajet-4969	389	87	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	389	88	levels	level	NOUN
ajet-4969	389	89	paired	pair	VERB
ajet-4969	389	90	samples	sample	NOUN
ajet-4969	389	91	t	t	NOUN
ajet-4969	389	92	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	389	93	test	test	NOUN
ajet-4969	389	94	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajet-4969	389	95	df	df	PROPN
ajet-4969	389	96	p	p	NOUN
ajet-4969	389	97	mean	mean	NOUN
ajet-4969	389	98	difference	difference	NOUN
ajet-4969	389	99	se	se	X
ajet-4969	389	100	difference	difference	NOUN
ajet-4969	389	101	pretest	pret	ADJ
ajet-4969	389	102	average	average	ADJ
ajet-4969	389	103	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	389	104	post	post	NOUN
ajet-4969	389	105	test	test	NOUN
ajet-4969	389	106	average	average	ADJ
ajet-4969	389	107	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	389	108	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	389	109	’s	’s	PART
ajet-4969	389	110	t	t	NOUN
ajet-4969	389	111	-88.3	-88.3	VERB
ajet-4969	389	112	69.0	69.0	NUM
ajet-4969	389	113	<	<	NOUN
ajet-4969	389	114	.001	.001	NUM
ajet-4969	389	115	-1.02	-1.02	NUM
ajet-4969	389	116	0.0116	0.0116	NUM
ajet-4969	389	117	note	note	NOUN
ajet-4969	389	118	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	389	119	ha	ha	INTJ
ajet-4969	389	120	µmeasure	µmeasure	VERB
ajet-4969	389	121	1	1	NUM
ajet-4969	389	122	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	389	123	measure	measure	NOUN
ajet-4969	389	124	2	2	NUM
ajet-4969	389	125	≠	≠	PROPN
ajet-4969	389	126	0	0	NUM
ajet-4969	389	127	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajet-4969	389	128	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	389	129	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	389	130	’	'	PUNCT
ajet-4969	389	131	self	self	NOUN
ajet-4969	389	132	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	389	133	reported	report	VERB
ajet-4969	389	134	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	389	135	in	in	ADP
ajet-4969	389	136	using	use	VERB
ajet-4969	389	137	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	389	138	before	before	ADV
ajet-4969	389	139	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	389	140	after	after	ADP
ajet-4969	389	141	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	389	142	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	389	143	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajet-4969	389	144	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	390	1	table	table	NOUN
ajet-4969	390	2	3	3	NUM
ajet-4969	390	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	390	4	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	390	5	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	390	6	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajet-4969	390	7	paired	pair	VERB
ajet-4969	390	8	samples	sample	NOUN
ajet-4969	390	9	t	t	NOUN
ajet-4969	390	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	390	11	test	test	NOUN
ajet-4969	390	12	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajet-4969	390	13	df	df	PROPN
ajet-4969	390	14	p	p	NOUN
ajet-4969	390	15	mean	mean	NOUN
ajet-4969	390	16	difference	difference	NOUN
ajet-4969	390	17	se	se	X
ajet-4969	390	18	difference	difference	NOUN
ajet-4969	390	19	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajet-4969	390	20	pre	pre	ADJ
ajet-4969	390	21	test	test	NOUN
ajet-4969	390	22	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajet-4969	390	23	post	post	PROPN
ajet-4969	390	24	test	test	NOUN
ajet-4969	390	25	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	390	26	’s	’s	PART
ajet-4969	390	27	t	t	PROPN
ajet-4969	390	28	-12.3	-12.3	NUM
ajet-4969	390	29	69.0	69.0	NUM
ajet-4969	390	30	<	<	X
ajet-4969	390	31	.001	.001	NUM
ajet-4969	390	32	-2.17	-2.17	NUM
ajet-4969	390	33	0.176	0.176	NUM
ajet-4969	390	34	note	note	NOUN
ajet-4969	390	35	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	390	36	ha	ha	INTJ
ajet-4969	390	37	µmeasure	µmeasure	VERB
ajet-4969	390	38	1	1	NUM
ajet-4969	390	39	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	390	40	measure	measure	NOUN
ajet-4969	390	41	2	2	NUM
ajet-4969	390	42	≠	≠	PROPN
ajet-4969	390	43	0	0	NUM
ajet-4969	390	44	summary	summary	NOUN
ajet-4969	390	45	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	390	46	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	390	47	’	'	PUNCT
ajet-4969	390	48	participation	participation	NOUN
ajet-4969	390	49	counts	count	NOUN
ajet-4969	390	50	before	before	ADV
ajet-4969	390	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	390	52	after	after	ADP
ajet-4969	390	53	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	390	54	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajet-4969	390	55	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	390	56	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	390	57	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajet-4969	390	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	391	1	observed	observed	ADJ
ajet-4969	391	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	391	3	expected	expect	VERB
ajet-4969	391	4	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
ajet-4969	391	5	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	391	6	language	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	391	7	usage	usage	NOUN
ajet-4969	391	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajet-4969	391	9	english	english	PROPN
ajet-4969	391	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	391	11	filipino	filipino	PROPN
ajet-4969	391	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	391	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajet-4969	391	14	both	both	PRON
ajet-4969	391	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	391	16	with	with	ADP
ajet-4969	391	17	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ajet-4969	391	18	chitable	chitable	ADJ
ajet-4969	391	19	4	4	NUM
ajet-4969	391	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	391	21	chi	chi	NOUN
ajet-4969	391	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajet-4969	391	23	square	square	NOUN
ajet-4969	391	24	for	for	ADP
ajet-4969	391	25	languages	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	391	26	used	use	VERB
ajet-4969	391	27	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	391	28	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	391	29	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	391	30	proportions	proportion	NOUN
ajet-4969	391	31	languages	language	NOUN
ajet-4969	391	32	used	use	VERB
ajet-4969	391	33	level	level	NOUN
ajet-4969	391	34	count	count	NOUN
ajet-4969	391	35	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ajet-4969	391	36	b	b	NOUN
ajet-4969	391	37	46	46	NUM
ajet-4969	391	38	0.657	0.657	NUM
ajet-4969	391	39	e	e	NOUN
ajet-4969	391	40	15	15	NUM
ajet-4969	391	41	0.2	0.2	NUM
ajet-4969	391	42	14	14	NUM
ajet-4969	391	43	f	f	NOUN
ajet-4969	391	44	9	9	NUM
ajet-4969	391	45	0.129	0.129	NUM
ajet-4969	391	46	x2	x2	PRON
ajet-4969	391	47	goodness	goodness	NOUN
ajet-4969	391	48	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	391	49	fit	fit	ADJ
ajet-4969	391	50	x2	x2	PROPN
ajet-4969	391	51	df	df	PROPN
ajet-4969	391	52	p	p	PROPN
ajet-4969	391	53	33.8	33.8	NUM
ajet-4969	391	54	2	2	NUM
ajet-4969	391	55	<	<	X
ajet-4969	391	56	.001	.001	NUM
ajet-4969	391	57	square	square	ADJ
ajet-4969	391	58	test	test	NOUN
ajet-4969	391	59	results	result	NOUN
ajet-4969	391	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	392	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajet-4969	392	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajet-4969	392	3	summarizing	summarize	VERB
ajet-4969	392	4	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	392	5	responses	response	NOUN
ajet-4969	392	6	to	to	ADP
ajet-4969	392	7	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	392	8	post	post	ADJ
ajet-4969	392	9	-	-	ADJ
ajet-4969	392	10	intervention	intervention	ADJ
ajet-4969	392	11	perception	perception	NOUN
ajet-4969	392	12	survey	survey	NOUN
ajet-4969	392	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	392	14	table	table	NOUN
ajet-4969	392	15	5	5	NUM
ajet-4969	392	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	392	17	students	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	392	18	’	'	PUNCT
ajet-4969	392	19	perception	perception	NOUN
ajet-4969	392	20	score	score	NOUN
ajet-4969	392	21	descriptives	descriptive	NOUN
ajet-4969	392	22	perception	perception	NOUN
ajet-4969	392	23	score	score	NOUN
ajet-4969	392	24	n	n	PRON
ajet-4969	392	25	70	70	NUM
ajet-4969	392	26	missing	miss	VERB
ajet-4969	392	27	0	0	NUM
ajet-4969	392	28	mean	mean	NOUN
ajet-4969	392	29	4.21	4.21	NUM
ajet-4969	392	30	me	i	PRON
ajet-4969	392	31	<	<	X
ajet-4969	392	32	lian	lian	NOUN
ajet-4969	392	33	4.20	4.20	NUM
ajet-4969	392	34	standard	standard	ADJ
ajet-4969	392	35	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajet-4969	392	36	0.0940	0.0940	NUM
ajet-4969	392	37	variance	variance	NOUN
ajet-4969	392	38	0.00884	0.00884	NUM
ajet-4969	392	39	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ajet-4969	392	40	3.99	3.99	NUM
ajet-4969	392	41	maximum	maximum	NOUN
ajet-4969	392	42	4.43	4.43	NUM
ajet-4969	392	43	pa	pa	PROPN
ajet-4969	392	44	ge	ge	PROPN
ajet-4969	392	45	10	10	NUM
ajet-4969	392	46	3	3	NUM
ajet-4969	392	47	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajet	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajet	NOUN
ajet-4969	392	48	am	am	NOUN
ajet-4969	392	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	393	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajet-4969	393	2	educ	educ	PROPN
ajet-4969	393	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	394	1	technol	technol	PROPN
ajet-4969	394	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	395	1	4(3	4(3	NUM
ajet-4969	395	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajet-4969	395	3	92	92	NUM
ajet-4969	395	4	-	-	SYM
ajet-4969	395	5	103	103	NUM
ajet-4969	395	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	395	7	2025	2025	NUM
ajet-4969	395	8	list	list	NOUN
ajet-4969	395	9	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	395	10	figures	figure	NOUN
ajet-4969	395	11	diagram	diagram	NOUN
ajet-4969	395	12	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
ajet-4969	395	13	the	the	DET
ajet-4969	395	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajet-4969	395	15	between	between	ADP
ajet-4969	395	16	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ajet-4969	395	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	395	18	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	395	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajet-4969	395	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	395	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	395	22	esl	esl	PROPN
ajet-4969	395	23	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajet-4969	395	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	396	1	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ajet-4969	396	2	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	396	3	student	student	NOUN
ajet-4969	396	4	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajet-4969	396	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajet-4969	396	6	categorized	categorize	VERB
ajet-4969	396	7	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	396	8	answering	answer	VERB
ajet-4969	396	9	questions	question	NOUN
ajet-4969	396	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	396	11	asking	ask	VERB
ajet-4969	396	12	questions	question	NOUN
ajet-4969	396	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	396	14	group	group	NOUN
ajet-4969	396	15	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajet-4969	396	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajet-4969	396	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajet-4969	396	18	personal	personal	ADJ
ajet-4969	396	19	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajet-4969	396	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajet-4969	397	1	figure	figure	VERB
ajet-4969	397	2	1	1	NUM
ajet-4969	397	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	397	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajet-4969	397	5	framework	framework	NOUN
ajet-4969	397	6	figure	figure	NOUN
ajet-4969	397	7	2	2	NUM
ajet-4969	397	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajet-4969	397	9	upset	upset	ADJ
ajet-4969	397	10	plot	plot	NOUN
ajet-4969	397	11	on	on	ADP
ajet-4969	397	12	type	type	NOUN
ajet-4969	397	13	of	of	ADP
ajet-4969	397	14	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajet-4969	397	15	performed	perform	VERB
ajet-4969	397	16	by	by	ADP
ajet-4969	397	17	students	student	NOUN