id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajema-5602	1	1	12	12	NUM
ajema-5602	1	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-5602	1	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	1	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-5602	1	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	1	6	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ajema-5602	1	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	1	8	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajema-5602	1	9	www	www	NOUN
ajema-5602	1	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
ajema-5602	2	2	american	american	PROPN
ajema-5602	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajema-5602	2	4	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	2	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-5602	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	2	7	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ajema-5602	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	2	9	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajema-5602	2	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajema-5602	2	11	2	2	NUM
ajema-5602	2	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	2	13	issue	issue	NOUN
ajema-5602	2	14	8	8	NUM
ajema-5602	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	2	16	2024	2024	NUM
ajema-5602	2	17	issn	issn	X
ajema-5602	2	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	2	19	e	e	NOUN
ajema-5602	2	20	):	):	PUNCT
ajema-5602	2	21	2993	2993	NUM
ajema-5602	2	22	-	-	SYM
ajema-5602	2	23	2637	2637	NUM
ajema-5602	2	24	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	2	25	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	2	26	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	2	27	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	2	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	2	29	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	2	30	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	2	31	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	2	32	recent	recent	ADJ
ajema-5602	2	33	advances	advance	NOUN
ajema-5602	2	34	ruqaya	ruqaya	PROPN
ajema-5602	2	35	abd	abd	PROPN
ajema-5602	2	36	ali	ali	PROPN
ajema-5602	2	37	yaseer	yaseer	PROPN
ajema-5602	2	38	university	university	PROPN
ajema-5602	2	39	/	/	SYM
ajema-5602	2	40	kut	kut	PROPN
ajema-5602	2	41	university	university	PROPN
ajema-5602	2	42	college	college	PROPN
ajema-5602	2	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	2	44	department	department	NOUN
ajema-5602	2	45	/	/	SYM
ajema-5602	2	46	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	2	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	2	48	optical	optical	ADJ
ajema-5602	2	49	electronics	electronic	NOUN
ajema-5602	2	50	engineering	engineering	PROPN
ajema-5602	2	51	maryam	maryam	PROPN
ajema-5602	2	52	nasser	nasser	PROPN
ajema-5602	2	53	abdel	abdel	PROPN
ajema-5602	2	54	hassan	hassan	PROPN
ajema-5602	2	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	2	56	malak	malak	PROPN
ajema-5602	2	57	mushtaq	mushtaq	PROPN
ajema-5602	2	58	hatam	hatam	PROPN
ajema-5602	2	59	ali	ali	PROPN
ajema-5602	2	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	2	61	maryam	maryam	PROPN
ajema-5602	2	62	azad	azad	PROPN
ajema-5602	2	63	aziz	aziz	PROPN
ajema-5602	2	64	kut	kut	PROPN
ajema-5602	2	65	university	university	PROPN
ajema-5602	2	66	college	college	NOUN
ajema-5602	2	67	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	2	68	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	2	69	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-5602	2	70	optoelectronic	optoelectronic	ADJ
ajema-5602	2	71	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-5602	2	72	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ajema-5602	2	73	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	2	74	this	this	DET
ajema-5602	2	75	article	article	NOUN
ajema-5602	2	76	aims	aim	VERB
ajema-5602	2	77	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	2	78	provide	provide	VERB
ajema-5602	2	79	a	a	DET
ajema-5602	2	80	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajema-5602	2	81	review	review	NOUN
ajema-5602	2	82	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	2	83	recent	recent	ADJ
ajema-5602	2	84	advances	advance	NOUN
ajema-5602	2	85	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	2	86	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	2	87	field	field	NOUN
ajema-5602	2	88	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	2	89	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	2	90	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	2	91	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	2	92	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	2	93	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	2	94	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	2	95	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	2	96	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	3	1	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	3	2	transition	transition	NOUN
ajema-5602	3	3	from	from	ADP
ajema-5602	3	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajema-5602	3	5	optical	optical	ADJ
ajema-5602	3	6	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	3	7	methods	method	NOUN
ajema-5602	3	8	to	to	ADP
ajema-5602	3	9	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	3	10	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	3	11	has	have	AUX
ajema-5602	3	12	opened	open	VERB
ajema-5602	3	13	new	new	ADJ
ajema-5602	3	14	avenues	avenue	NOUN
ajema-5602	3	15	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	3	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajema-5602	3	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	3	18	miniaturization	miniaturization	NOUN
ajema-5602	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	3	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	3	21	application	application	NOUN
ajema-5602	3	22	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	3	23	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	3	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	3	25	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	3	26	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	3	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	4	1	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	4	2	article	article	NOUN
ajema-5602	4	3	will	will	AUX
ajema-5602	4	4	explore	explore	VERB
ajema-5602	4	5	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	4	6	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajema-5602	4	7	principles	principle	NOUN
ajema-5602	4	8	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	4	9	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	4	10	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	4	12	its	its	PRON
ajema-5602	4	13	historical	historical	ADJ
ajema-5602	4	14	development	development	NOUN
ajema-5602	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	4	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	4	17	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	4	18	technological	technological	ADJ
ajema-5602	4	19	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ajema-5602	4	20	that	that	PRON
ajema-5602	4	21	have	have	AUX
ajema-5602	4	22	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ajema-5602	4	23	this	this	DET
ajema-5602	4	24	shift	shift	NOUN
ajema-5602	4	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	5	1	key	key	ADJ
ajema-5602	5	2	breakthroughs	breakthrough	NOUN
ajema-5602	5	3	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	5	4	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	5	5	science	science	NOUN
ajema-5602	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	5	7	semiconductor	semiconductor	NOUN
ajema-5602	5	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajema-5602	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	5	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	5	11	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	5	12	cavity	cavity	NOUN
ajema-5602	5	13	designs	design	NOUN
ajema-5602	5	14	will	will	AUX
ajema-5602	5	15	be	be	AUX
ajema-5602	5	16	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajema-5602	5	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	6	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajema-5602	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	6	3	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	6	4	article	article	NOUN
ajema-5602	6	5	will	will	AUX
ajema-5602	6	6	examine	examine	VERB
ajema-5602	6	7	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	6	8	practical	practical	ADJ
ajema-5602	6	9	implications	implication	NOUN
ajema-5602	6	10	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	6	11	these	these	DET
ajema-5602	6	12	advances	advance	NOUN
ajema-5602	6	13	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	6	14	various	various	ADJ
ajema-5602	6	15	industries	industry	NOUN
ajema-5602	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	6	17	including	include	VERB
ajema-5602	6	18	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
ajema-5602	6	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	6	20	medical	medical	ADJ
ajema-5602	6	21	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
ajema-5602	6	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	6	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	6	24	defense	defense	NOUN
ajema-5602	6	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	7	1	by	by	ADP
ajema-5602	7	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajema-5602	7	3	current	current	ADJ
ajema-5602	7	4	research	research	NOUN
ajema-5602	7	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	7	6	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajema-5602	7	7	trends	trend	NOUN
ajema-5602	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	7	9	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	7	10	article	article	NOUN
ajema-5602	7	11	will	will	AUX
ajema-5602	7	12	offer	offer	VERB
ajema-5602	7	13	insights	insight	NOUN
ajema-5602	7	14	into	into	ADP
ajema-5602	7	15	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	7	16	future	future	ADJ
ajema-5602	7	17	directions	direction	NOUN
ajema-5602	7	18	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	7	19	electrically	electrically	ADV
ajema-5602	7	20	pumped	pump	VERB
ajema-5602	7	21	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	7	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	7	23	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	7	24	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	7	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	7	26	their	their	PRON
ajema-5602	7	27	potential	potential	NOUN
ajema-5602	7	28	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	7	29	revolutionize	revolutionize	VERB
ajema-5602	7	30	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	7	31	technology	technology	NOUN
ajema-5602	7	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	8	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajema-5602	8	2	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	8	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	8	4	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	8	5	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	8	6	have	have	AUX
ajema-5602	8	7	been	be	AUX
ajema-5602	8	8	a	a	DET
ajema-5602	8	9	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
ajema-5602	8	10	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	8	11	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	8	12	technology	technology	NOUN
ajema-5602	8	13	since	since	SCONJ
ajema-5602	8	14	their	their	PRON
ajema-5602	8	15	inception	inception	NOUN
ajema-5602	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	8	17	finding	find	VERB
ajema-5602	8	18	applications	application	NOUN
ajema-5602	8	19	across	across	ADP
ajema-5602	8	20	a	a	DET
ajema-5602	8	21	myriad	myriad	NOUN
ajema-5602	8	22	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	8	23	fields	field	NOUN
ajema-5602	8	24	including	include	VERB
ajema-5602	8	25	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
ajema-5602	8	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	8	27	medical	medical	ADJ
ajema-5602	8	28	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
ajema-5602	8	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	8	30	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajema-5602	8	31	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ajema-5602	8	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	8	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	8	34	defense	defense	NOUN
ajema-5602	8	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	9	1	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajema-5602	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	9	3	these	these	DET
ajema-5602	9	4	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	9	5	have	have	AUX
ajema-5602	9	6	relied	rely	VERB
ajema-5602	9	7	on	on	ADP
ajema-5602	9	8	optical	optical	ADJ
ajema-5602	9	9	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	9	10	methods	method	NOUN
ajema-5602	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	9	12	where	where	SCONJ
ajema-5602	9	13	an	an	DET
ajema-5602	9	14	external	external	ADJ
ajema-5602	9	15	light	light	ADJ
ajema-5602	9	16	source	source	NOUN
ajema-5602	9	17	excites	excite	VERB
ajema-5602	9	18	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	9	19	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	9	20	medium	medium	NOUN
ajema-5602	9	21	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	9	22	produce	produce	VERB
ajema-5602	9	23	coherent	coherent	ADJ
ajema-5602	9	24	light	light	NOUN
ajema-5602	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	10	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajema-5602	10	2	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	10	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajema-5602	10	4	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	10	5	optical	optical	ADJ
ajema-5602	10	6	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	10	8	it	it	PRON
ajema-5602	10	9	presents	present	VERB
ajema-5602	10	10	several	several	ADJ
ajema-5602	10	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajema-5602	10	12	such	such	ADJ
ajema-5602	10	13	as	as	ADP
ajema-5602	10	14	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	10	15	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ajema-5602	10	16	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	10	17	high	high	ADJ
ajema-5602	10	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	10	19	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ajema-5602	10	20	light	light	NOUN
ajema-5602	10	21	sources	source	NOUN
ajema-5602	10	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	10	23	complex	complex	ADJ
ajema-5602	10	24	cooling	cool	VERB
ajema-5602	10	25	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajema-5602	10	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	10	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	10	28	limited	limited	ADJ
ajema-5602	10	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajema-5602	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	11	1	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	11	2	recent	recent	ADJ
ajema-5602	11	3	years	year	NOUN
ajema-5602	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	11	5	a	a	DET
ajema-5602	11	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ajema-5602	11	7	shift	shift	NOUN
ajema-5602	11	8	has	have	AUX
ajema-5602	11	9	occurred	occur	VERB
ajema-5602	11	10	with	with	ADP
ajema-5602	11	11	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	11	12	advent	advent	NOUN
ajema-5602	11	13	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	11	14	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	11	15	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	11	16	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	11	17	solidstate	solidstate	PROPN
ajema-5602	11	18	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	11	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	12	1	this	this	DET
ajema-5602	12	2	technique	technique	NOUN
ajema-5602	12	3	utilizes	utilize	VERB
ajema-5602	12	4	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	12	5	current	current	NOUN
ajema-5602	12	6	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	12	7	directly	directly	ADV
ajema-5602	12	8	excite	excite	VERB
ajema-5602	12	9	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	12	10	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	12	11	medium	medium	NOUN
ajema-5602	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	12	13	circumventing	circumvent	VERB
ajema-5602	12	14	many	many	ADJ
ajema-5602	12	15	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	12	16	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	12	17	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajema-5602	12	18	associated	associate	VERB
ajema-5602	12	19	with	with	ADP
ajema-5602	12	20	optical	optical	ADJ
ajema-5602	12	21	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	12	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	13	1	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	13	2	transition	transition	NOUN
ajema-5602	13	3	to	to	ADP
ajema-5602	13	4	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	13	5	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	13	6	has	have	AUX
ajema-5602	13	7	been	be	AUX
ajema-5602	13	8	driven	drive	VERB
ajema-5602	13	9	by	by	ADP
ajema-5602	13	10	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ajema-5602	13	11	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	13	12	semiconductor	semiconductor	NOUN
ajema-5602	13	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajema-5602	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	13	15	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajema-5602	13	16	material	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	13	17	science	science	NOUN
ajema-5602	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	13	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	13	20	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ajema-5602	13	21	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	13	22	cavity	cavity	NOUN
ajema-5602	13	23	designs	design	NOUN
ajema-5602	13	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	14	1	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	14	2	importance	importance	NOUN
ajema-5602	14	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	14	4	this	this	DET
ajema-5602	14	5	shift	shift	NOUN
ajema-5602	14	6	can	can	AUX
ajema-5602	14	7	not	not	PART
ajema-5602	14	8	be	be	AUX
ajema-5602	14	9	overstated	overstate	VERB
ajema-5602	14	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	15	1	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	15	2	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	15	3	has	have	AUX
ajema-5602	15	4	enabled	enable	VERB
ajema-5602	15	5	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	15	6	development	development	NOUN
ajema-5602	15	7	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	15	8	more	more	ADV
ajema-5602	15	9	compact	compact	ADJ
ajema-5602	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	15	11	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajema-5602	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	15	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	15	14	versatile	versatile	ADJ
ajema-5602	15	15	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	15	16	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-5602	15	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	16	1	these	these	DET
ajema-5602	16	2	advances	advance	NOUN
ajema-5602	16	3	are	be	AUX
ajema-5602	16	4	not	not	PART
ajema-5602	16	5	merely	merely	ADV
ajema-5602	16	6	incremental	incremental	ADJ
ajema-5602	16	7	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ajema-5602	16	8	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-5602	16	9	they	they	PRON
ajema-5602	16	10	represent	represent	VERB
ajema-5602	16	11	a	a	DET
ajema-5602	16	12	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ajema-5602	16	13	shift	shift	NOUN
ajema-5602	16	14	with	with	ADP
ajema-5602	16	15	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	16	16	potential	potential	NOUN
ajema-5602	16	17	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	16	18	revolutionize	revolutionize	VERB
ajema-5602	16	19	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	16	20	application	application	NOUN
ajema-5602	16	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	16	22	integration	integration	NOUN
ajema-5602	16	23	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	16	24	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	16	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	16	26	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	16	27	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	16	28	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	16	29	various	various	ADJ
ajema-5602	16	30	industries	industry	NOUN
ajema-5602	16	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	17	1	this	this	DET
ajema-5602	17	2	article	article	NOUN
ajema-5602	17	3	aims	aim	VERB
ajema-5602	17	4	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	17	5	delve	delve	VERB
ajema-5602	17	6	into	into	ADP
ajema-5602	17	7	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	17	8	recent	recent	ADJ
ajema-5602	17	9	advances	advance	NOUN
ajema-5602	17	10	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	17	11	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	17	12	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	17	13	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	17	14	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	17	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	17	16	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	17	17	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	17	19	exploring	explore	VERB
ajema-5602	17	20	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	17	21	technological	technological	ADJ
ajema-5602	17	22	breakthroughs	breakthrough	NOUN
ajema-5602	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	17	24	current	current	ADJ
ajema-5602	17	25	research	research	NOUN
ajema-5602	17	26	trends	trend	NOUN
ajema-5602	17	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	17	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	17	29	future	future	ADJ
ajema-5602	17	30	prospects	prospect	NOUN
ajema-5602	17	31	that	that	PRON
ajema-5602	17	32	are	be	AUX
ajema-5602	17	33	shaping	shape	VERB
ajema-5602	17	34	this	this	DET
ajema-5602	17	35	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajema-5602	17	36	field	field	NOUN
ajema-5602	17	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	18	1	13	13	NUM
ajema-5602	18	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-5602	18	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	18	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-5602	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	18	6	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ajema-5602	18	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	18	8	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajema-5602	18	9	www	www	NOUN
ajema-5602	18	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	19	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
ajema-5602	19	2	background	background	NOUN
ajema-5602	19	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	19	4	importance	importance	NOUN
ajema-5602	19	5	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	19	6	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	19	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	19	8	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	19	9	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	19	10	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	19	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	19	12	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	19	13	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	19	14	have	have	AUX
ajema-5602	19	15	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajema-5602	19	16	as	as	ADP
ajema-5602	19	17	a	a	DET
ajema-5602	19	18	critical	critical	ADJ
ajema-5602	19	19	technology	technology	NOUN
ajema-5602	19	20	across	across	ADP
ajema-5602	19	21	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ajema-5602	19	22	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajema-5602	19	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	19	24	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajema-5602	19	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	19	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	19	27	medical	medical	ADJ
ajema-5602	19	28	applications	application	NOUN
ajema-5602	19	29	since	since	SCONJ
ajema-5602	19	30	their	their	PRON
ajema-5602	19	31	invention	invention	NOUN
ajema-5602	19	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	20	1	these	these	DET
ajema-5602	20	2	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	20	4	which	which	PRON
ajema-5602	20	5	use	use	VERB
ajema-5602	20	6	a	a	DET
ajema-5602	20	7	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	20	8	gain	gain	NOUN
ajema-5602	20	9	medium	medium	NOUN
ajema-5602	20	10	such	such	ADJ
ajema-5602	20	11	as	as	ADP
ajema-5602	20	12	a	a	DET
ajema-5602	20	13	crystal	crystal	NOUN
ajema-5602	20	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-5602	20	15	glass	glass	NOUN
ajema-5602	20	16	doped	dope	VERB
ajema-5602	20	17	with	with	ADP
ajema-5602	20	18	rare	rare	ADJ
ajema-5602	20	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	20	20	earth	earth	NOUN
ajema-5602	20	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-5602	20	22	transition	transition	NOUN
ajema-5602	20	23	metal	metal	NOUN
ajema-5602	20	24	ions	ion	NOUN
ajema-5602	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	20	26	offer	offer	VERB
ajema-5602	20	27	several	several	ADJ
ajema-5602	20	28	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ajema-5602	20	29	over	over	ADP
ajema-5602	20	30	other	other	ADJ
ajema-5602	20	31	types	type	NOUN
ajema-5602	20	32	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	20	33	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	20	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	20	35	including	include	VERB
ajema-5602	20	36	gas	gas	NOUN
ajema-5602	20	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	20	38	dye	dye	NOUN
ajema-5602	20	39	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	20	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	21	1	key	key	ADJ
ajema-5602	21	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajema-5602	21	3	such	such	ADJ
ajema-5602	21	4	as	as	ADP
ajema-5602	21	5	high	high	ADJ
ajema-5602	21	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajema-5602	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	21	8	compactness	compactness	NOUN
ajema-5602	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	21	10	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajema-5602	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	21	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	21	13	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	21	14	ability	ability	NOUN
ajema-5602	21	15	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	21	16	generate	generate	VERB
ajema-5602	21	17	high	high	ADJ
ajema-5602	21	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	21	19	power	power	NOUN
ajema-5602	21	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	21	21	high	high	ADJ
ajema-5602	21	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	21	23	quality	quality	NOUN
ajema-5602	21	24	beams	beam	NOUN
ajema-5602	21	25	make	make	VERB
ajema-5602	21	26	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	21	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	21	28	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	21	29	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	21	30	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
ajema-5602	21	31	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	21	32	various	various	ADJ
ajema-5602	21	33	fields	field	NOUN
ajema-5602	21	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	22	1	historical	historical	ADJ
ajema-5602	22	2	development	development	NOUN
ajema-5602	22	3	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	22	4	development	development	NOUN
ajema-5602	22	5	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	22	6	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	22	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	22	8	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	22	9	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	22	10	began	begin	VERB
ajema-5602	22	11	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	22	12	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	22	13	1960s	1960	NOUN
ajema-5602	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	22	15	following	follow	VERB
ajema-5602	22	16	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	22	17	invention	invention	NOUN
ajema-5602	22	18	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	22	19	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	22	20	first	first	ADJ
ajema-5602	22	21	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	22	22	by	by	ADP
ajema-5602	22	23	theodore	theodore	NOUN
ajema-5602	22	24	maiman	maiman	NOUN
ajema-5602	22	25	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	22	26	1960	1960	NUM
ajema-5602	22	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	22	28	which	which	PRON
ajema-5602	22	29	used	use	VERB
ajema-5602	22	30	a	a	DET
ajema-5602	22	31	ruby	ruby	NOUN
ajema-5602	22	32	crystal	crystal	NOUN
ajema-5602	22	33	as	as	ADP
ajema-5602	22	34	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	22	35	gain	gain	NOUN
ajema-5602	22	36	medium	medium	NOUN
ajema-5602	22	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	23	1	this	this	DET
ajema-5602	23	2	breakthrough	breakthrough	NOUN
ajema-5602	23	3	paved	pave	VERB
ajema-5602	23	4	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	23	5	way	way	NOUN
ajema-5602	23	6	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	23	7	further	further	ADJ
ajema-5602	23	8	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ajema-5602	23	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	23	10	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	23	11	development	development	NOUN
ajema-5602	23	12	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	23	13	various	various	ADJ
ajema-5602	23	14	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	23	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	23	16	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	23	17	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	23	18	types	type	NOUN
ajema-5602	23	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	23	20	including	include	VERB
ajema-5602	23	21	nd	nd	NOUN
ajema-5602	23	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	23	23	yag	yag	NOUN
ajema-5602	23	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	23	25	neodymium	neodymium	NOUN
ajema-5602	23	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	23	27	doped	dope	VERB
ajema-5602	23	28	yttrium	yttrium	NOUN
ajema-5602	23	29	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
ajema-5602	23	30	garnet	garnet	NOUN
ajema-5602	23	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	23	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	23	33	ti	ti	NOUN
ajema-5602	23	34	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	23	35	sapphire	sapphire	NOUN
ajema-5602	23	36	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	23	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	24	1	over	over	ADP
ajema-5602	24	2	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	24	3	decades	decade	NOUN
ajema-5602	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	24	5	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ajema-5602	24	6	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	24	7	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	24	8	science	science	NOUN
ajema-5602	24	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	24	10	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	24	11	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-5602	24	12	have	have	AUX
ajema-5602	24	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajema-5602	24	14	improved	improve	VERB
ajema-5602	24	15	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	24	16	performance	performance	NOUN
ajema-5602	24	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	24	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajema-5602	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	24	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	24	21	application	application	NOUN
ajema-5602	24	22	range	range	NOUN
ajema-5602	24	23	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	24	24	these	these	DET
ajema-5602	24	25	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	24	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	25	1	applications	application	NOUN
ajema-5602	25	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	25	3	impact	impact	NOUN
ajema-5602	25	4	1	1	NUM
ajema-5602	25	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	25	6	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajema-5602	25	7	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ajema-5602	25	8			VERB
ajema-5602	25	9	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	25	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	25	11	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	25	12	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	25	13	are	be	AUX
ajema-5602	25	14	widely	widely	ADV
ajema-5602	25	15	used	use	VERB
ajema-5602	25	16	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	25	17	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajema-5602	25	18	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ajema-5602	25	19	processes	process	NOUN
ajema-5602	25	20	such	such	ADJ
ajema-5602	25	21	as	as	ADP
ajema-5602	25	22	cutting	cutting	NOUN
ajema-5602	25	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	25	24	welding	welding	NOUN
ajema-5602	25	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	25	26	engraving	engraving	NOUN
ajema-5602	25	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	25	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	25	29	marking	mark	VERB
ajema-5602	25	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	26	1	their	their	PRON
ajema-5602	26	2	precision	precision	NOUN
ajema-5602	26	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	26	4	ability	ability	NOUN
ajema-5602	26	5	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	26	6	handle	handle	VERB
ajema-5602	26	7	a	a	DET
ajema-5602	26	8	variety	variety	NOUN
ajema-5602	26	9	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	26	10	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	26	11	make	make	VERB
ajema-5602	26	12	them	they	PRON
ajema-5602	26	13	ideal	ideal	ADJ
ajema-5602	26	14	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	26	15	tasks	task	NOUN
ajema-5602	26	16	requiring	require	VERB
ajema-5602	26	17	high	high	ADJ
ajema-5602	26	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajema-5602	26	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	26	20	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajema-5602	26	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	27	1	2	2	X
ajema-5602	27	2	.	.	X
ajema-5602	27	3	medical	medical	ADJ
ajema-5602	27	4	field	field	NOUN
ajema-5602	27	5			VERB
ajema-5602	27	6	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	27	7	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	27	8	medical	medical	ADJ
ajema-5602	27	9	field	field	NOUN
ajema-5602	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	27	11	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	27	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	27	13	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	27	14	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	27	15	are	be	AUX
ajema-5602	27	16	used	use	VERB
ajema-5602	27	17	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	27	18	various	various	ADJ
ajema-5602	27	19	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ajema-5602	27	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	27	21	therapeutic	therapeutic	ADJ
ajema-5602	27	22	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajema-5602	27	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	28	1	applications	application	NOUN
ajema-5602	28	2	include	include	VERB
ajema-5602	28	3	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	28	4	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ajema-5602	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	28	6	ophthalmology	ophthalmology	NOUN
ajema-5602	28	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	28	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajema-5602	28	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	28	10	lasik	lasik	ADJ
ajema-5602	28	11	eye	eye	NOUN
ajema-5602	28	12	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ajema-5602	28	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	28	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	28	16	photodynamic	photodynamic	ADJ
ajema-5602	28	17	therapy	therapy	NOUN
ajema-5602	28	18	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	28	19	treating	treat	VERB
ajema-5602	28	20	certain	certain	ADJ
ajema-5602	28	21	types	type	NOUN
ajema-5602	28	22	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	28	23	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajema-5602	28	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	29	1	3	3	X
ajema-5602	29	2	.	.	X
ajema-5602	29	3	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
ajema-5602	29	4			VERB
ajema-5602	29	5	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	29	6	telecommunications	telecommunications	NOUN
ajema-5602	29	7	industry	industry	NOUN
ajema-5602	29	8	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajema-5602	29	9	from	from	ADP
ajema-5602	29	10	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	29	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	29	12	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	29	13	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	29	14	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	29	15	fiber	fiber	NOUN
ajema-5602	29	16	optic	optic	NOUN
ajema-5602	29	17	communications	communication	NOUN
ajema-5602	29	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	30	1	these	these	DET
ajema-5602	30	2	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	30	3	provide	provide	VERB
ajema-5602	30	4	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	30	5	coherent	coherent	ADJ
ajema-5602	30	6	light	light	ADJ
ajema-5602	30	7	sources	source	NOUN
ajema-5602	30	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajema-5602	30	9	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	30	10	transmitting	transmit	VERB
ajema-5602	30	11	data	datum	NOUN
ajema-5602	30	12	over	over	ADP
ajema-5602	30	13	long	long	ADJ
ajema-5602	30	14	distances	distance	NOUN
ajema-5602	30	15	with	with	ADP
ajema-5602	30	16	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ajema-5602	30	17	loss	loss	NOUN
ajema-5602	30	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	31	1	4	4	X
ajema-5602	31	2	.	.	X
ajema-5602	31	3	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajema-5602	31	4	research	research	NOUN
ajema-5602	31	5			VERB
ajema-5602	31	6	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	31	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	31	8	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	31	9	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	31	10	are	be	AUX
ajema-5602	31	11	essential	essential	ADJ
ajema-5602	31	12	tools	tool	NOUN
ajema-5602	31	13	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	31	14	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajema-5602	31	15	research	research	NOUN
ajema-5602	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	31	17	including	include	VERB
ajema-5602	31	18	spectroscopy	spectroscopy	NOUN
ajema-5602	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	31	20	microscopy	microscopy	NOUN
ajema-5602	31	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	31	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	31	23	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	31	24	study	study	NOUN
ajema-5602	31	25	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	31	26	ultrafast	ultrafast	ADJ
ajema-5602	31	27	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ajema-5602	31	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	32	1	their	their	PRON
ajema-5602	32	2	ability	ability	NOUN
ajema-5602	32	3	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	32	4	produce	produce	VERB
ajema-5602	32	5	short	short	ADJ
ajema-5602	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	32	7	highintensity	highintensity	NOUN
ajema-5602	32	8	pulses	pulse	NOUN
ajema-5602	32	9	is	be	AUX
ajema-5602	32	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajema-5602	32	11	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	32	12	time	time	NOUN
ajema-5602	32	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	32	14	resolved	resolve	VERB
ajema-5602	32	15	studies	study	NOUN
ajema-5602	32	16	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	32	17	physics	physics	NOUN
ajema-5602	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	32	19	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajema-5602	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	32	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	32	22	biology	biology	NOUN
ajema-5602	32	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	33	1	5	5	X
ajema-5602	33	2	.	.	X
ajema-5602	33	3	defense	defense	NOUN
ajema-5602	33	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	33	5	security	security	NOUN
ajema-5602	33	6			VERB
ajema-5602	33	7	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	33	8	defense	defense	NOUN
ajema-5602	33	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	33	10	security	security	NOUN
ajema-5602	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	33	12	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	33	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	33	14	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	33	15	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	33	16	are	be	AUX
ajema-5602	33	17	used	use	VERB
ajema-5602	33	18	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	33	19	range	range	NOUN
ajema-5602	33	20	finding	finding	NOUN
ajema-5602	33	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	33	22	target	target	NOUN
ajema-5602	33	23	designation	designation	NOUN
ajema-5602	33	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	33	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	33	26	directed	direct	VERB
ajema-5602	33	27	energy	energy	NOUN
ajema-5602	33	28	weapons	weapon	NOUN
ajema-5602	33	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	34	1	their	their	PRON
ajema-5602	34	2	robustness	robustness	NOUN
ajema-5602	34	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	34	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajema-5602	34	5	under	under	ADP
ajema-5602	34	6	harsh	harsh	ADJ
ajema-5602	34	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajema-5602	34	8	make	make	VERB
ajema-5602	34	9	them	they	PRON
ajema-5602	34	10	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ajema-5602	34	11	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	34	12	military	military	ADJ
ajema-5602	34	13	applications	application	NOUN
ajema-5602	34	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	35	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajema-5602	35	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	35	3	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ajema-5602	35	4	while	while	SCONJ
ajema-5602	35	5	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	35	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	35	7	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	35	8	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	35	9	have	have	VERB
ajema-5602	35	10	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ajema-5602	35	11	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ajema-5602	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	35	13	they	they	PRON
ajema-5602	35	14	also	also	ADV
ajema-5602	35	15	face	face	VERB
ajema-5602	35	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajema-5602	35	17	such	such	ADJ
ajema-5602	35	18	as	as	ADP
ajema-5602	35	19	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajema-5602	35	20	management	management	NOUN
ajema-5602	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	35	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajema-5602	35	23	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajema-5602	35	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	35	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	35	26	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	35	27	need	need	NOUN
ajema-5602	35	28	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	35	29	high	high	ADJ
ajema-5602	35	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	35	31	quality	quality	NOUN
ajema-5602	35	32	gain	gain	NOUN
ajema-5602	35	33	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	35	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	36	1	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ajema-5602	36	2	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	36	3	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	36	4	diode	diode	NOUN
ajema-5602	36	5	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	36	7	new	new	ADJ
ajema-5602	36	8	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	36	9	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	36	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	36	12	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajema-5602	36	13	cooling	cool	VERB
ajema-5602	36	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajema-5602	36	15	have	have	AUX
ajema-5602	36	16	addressed	address	VERB
ajema-5602	36	17	many	many	ADJ
ajema-5602	36	18	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	36	19	these	these	DET
ajema-5602	36	20	issues	issue	NOUN
ajema-5602	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	36	22	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajema-5602	36	23	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	36	24	performance	performance	NOUN
ajema-5602	36	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	36	26	expanding	expand	VERB
ajema-5602	36	27	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	36	28	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ajema-5602	36	29	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	36	30	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	36	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	36	32	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	36	33	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	36	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	37	1	importance	importance	NOUN
ajema-5602	37	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	37	3	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	37	4	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	37	5	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajema-5602	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	37	7	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	37	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	37	9	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	37	10	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	37	11	have	have	AUX
ajema-5602	37	12	been	be	AUX
ajema-5602	37	13	optically	optically	ADV
ajema-5602	37	14	pumped	pump	VERB
ajema-5602	37	15	using	use	VERB
ajema-5602	37	16	flash	flash	NOUN
ajema-5602	37	17	lamps	lamp	NOUN
ajema-5602	37	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-5602	37	19	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	37	20	diodes	diode	NOUN
ajema-5602	37	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	38	1	however	however	ADV
ajema-5602	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	38	3	optical	optical	ADJ
ajema-5602	38	4	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	38	5	has	have	VERB
ajema-5602	38	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajema-5602	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	38	8	including	include	VERB
ajema-5602	38	9	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
ajema-5602	38	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	38	11	complex	complex	ADJ
ajema-5602	38	12	cooling	cool	VERB
ajema-5602	38	13	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajema-5602	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	38	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	38	16	bulkiness	bulkiness	NOUN
ajema-5602	38	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	39	1	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	39	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajema-5602	39	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	39	4	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	39	5	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	39	6	methods	method	NOUN
ajema-5602	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	39	8	where	where	SCONJ
ajema-5602	39	9	an	an	DET
ajema-5602	39	10	electric	electric	ADJ
ajema-5602	39	11	14	14	NUM
ajema-5602	39	12	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-5602	39	13	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	39	14	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-5602	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	39	16	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ajema-5602	39	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	39	18	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajema-5602	39	19	www	www	NOUN
ajema-5602	39	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	40	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
ajema-5602	40	2	current	current	ADJ
ajema-5602	40	3	directly	directly	ADV
ajema-5602	40	4	excites	excite	VERB
ajema-5602	40	5	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	40	6	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	40	7	medium	medium	NOUN
ajema-5602	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	40	9	represents	represent	VERB
ajema-5602	40	10	a	a	DET
ajema-5602	40	11	significant	significant	ADJ
ajema-5602	40	12	advancement	advancement	NOUN
ajema-5602	40	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	41	1	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	41	2	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	41	3	offers	offer	VERB
ajema-5602	41	4	several	several	ADJ
ajema-5602	41	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajema-5602	41	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	41	7			VERB
ajema-5602	41	8	improved	improved	ADJ
ajema-5602	41	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajema-5602	41	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	41	11	direct	direct	ADJ
ajema-5602	41	12	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	41	13	excitation	excitation	NOUN
ajema-5602	41	14	reduces	reduce	VERB
ajema-5602	41	15	energy	energy	NOUN
ajema-5602	41	16	losses	loss	NOUN
ajema-5602	41	17	associated	associate	VERB
ajema-5602	41	18	with	with	ADP
ajema-5602	41	19	optical	optical	ADJ
ajema-5602	41	20	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	41	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	42	1			ADJ
ajema-5602	42	2	compact	compact	ADJ
ajema-5602	42	3	design	design	NOUN
ajema-5602	42	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	42	5	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
ajema-5602	42	6	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	42	7	need	need	NOUN
ajema-5602	42	8	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	42	9	bulky	bulky	ADJ
ajema-5602	42	10	optical	optical	ADJ
ajema-5602	42	11	components	component	NOUN
ajema-5602	42	12	allows	allow	VERB
ajema-5602	42	13	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	42	14	more	more	ADV
ajema-5602	42	15	compact	compact	ADJ
ajema-5602	42	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	42	17	portable	portable	ADJ
ajema-5602	42	18	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	42	19	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-5602	42	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	43	1			VERB
ajema-5602	43	2	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ajema-5602	43	3	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajema-5602	43	4	management	management	NOUN
ajema-5602	43	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	43	6	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	43	7	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	43	8	can	can	AUX
ajema-5602	43	9	simplify	simplify	VERB
ajema-5602	43	10	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	43	11	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajema-5602	43	12	management	management	NOUN
ajema-5602	43	13	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	43	14	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	43	15	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	43	16	system	system	NOUN
ajema-5602	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	43	18	leading	lead	VERB
ajema-5602	43	19	to	to	ADP
ajema-5602	43	20	better	well	ADJ
ajema-5602	43	21	performance	performance	NOUN
ajema-5602	43	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	43	23	longevity	longevity	NOUN
ajema-5602	43	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	44	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ajema-5602	44	2	1	1	NUM
ajema-5602	44	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	44	4	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	44	5	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	44	6	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	44	7	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	44	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	44	9	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	44	10	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	44	11	description	description	NOUN
ajema-5602	44	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	44	13	this	this	DET
ajema-5602	44	14	figure	figure	NOUN
ajema-5602	44	15	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ajema-5602	44	16	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	44	17	principle	principle	NOUN
ajema-5602	44	18	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	44	19	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	44	20	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	44	21	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	44	22	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	44	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	44	24	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	44	25	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	44	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	45	1	it	it	PRON
ajema-5602	45	2	shows	show	VERB
ajema-5602	45	3	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	45	4	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	45	5	medium	medium	NOUN
ajema-5602	45	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	45	7	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajema-5602	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	45	9	a	a	DET
ajema-5602	45	10	semiconductor	semiconductor	NOUN
ajema-5602	45	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-5602	45	12	doped	dope	VERB
ajema-5602	45	13	crystal	crystal	NOUN
ajema-5602	45	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	45	15	with	with	ADP
ajema-5602	45	16	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	45	17	contacts	contact	NOUN
ajema-5602	45	18	attached	attach	VERB
ajema-5602	45	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	46	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajema-5602	46	2	an	an	DET
ajema-5602	46	3	electric	electric	ADJ
ajema-5602	46	4	current	current	NOUN
ajema-5602	46	5	is	be	AUX
ajema-5602	46	6	applied	apply	VERB
ajema-5602	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	46	8	electrons	electron	NOUN
ajema-5602	46	9	are	be	AUX
ajema-5602	46	10	injected	inject	VERB
ajema-5602	46	11	into	into	ADP
ajema-5602	46	12	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	46	13	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	46	14	medium	medium	NOUN
ajema-5602	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	46	16	directly	directly	ADV
ajema-5602	46	17	exciting	exciting	ADJ
ajema-5602	46	18	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	46	19	atoms	atom	NOUN
ajema-5602	46	20	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-5602	46	21	ions	ion	NOUN
ajema-5602	46	22	within	within	ADV
ajema-5602	46	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	47	1	this	this	DET
ajema-5602	47	2	excitation	excitation	NOUN
ajema-5602	47	3	leads	lead	VERB
ajema-5602	47	4	to	to	ADP
ajema-5602	47	5	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	47	6	emission	emission	NOUN
ajema-5602	47	7	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	47	8	photons	photon	NOUN
ajema-5602	47	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	47	10	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	47	11	generation	generation	NOUN
ajema-5602	47	12	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	47	13	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	47	14	light	light	NOUN
ajema-5602	47	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	48	1	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	48	2	diagram	diagram	NOUN
ajema-5602	48	3	also	also	ADV
ajema-5602	48	4	includes	include	VERB
ajema-5602	48	5	a	a	DET
ajema-5602	48	6	representation	representation	NOUN
ajema-5602	48	7	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	48	8	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	48	9	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	48	10	cavity	cavity	NOUN
ajema-5602	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	48	12	with	with	SCONJ
ajema-5602	48	13	mirrors	mirror	NOUN
ajema-5602	48	14	at	at	ADP
ajema-5602	48	15	both	both	DET
ajema-5602	48	16	ends	end	NOUN
ajema-5602	48	17	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	48	18	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajema-5602	48	19	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	48	20	light	light	NOUN
ajema-5602	48	21	back	back	ADV
ajema-5602	48	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	48	23	forth	forth	ADV
ajema-5602	48	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	48	25	amplifying	amplify	VERB
ajema-5602	48	26	it	it	PRON
ajema-5602	48	27	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	48	28	produce	produce	VERB
ajema-5602	48	29	a	a	DET
ajema-5602	48	30	coherent	coherent	ADJ
ajema-5602	48	31	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	48	32	beam	beam	NOUN
ajema-5602	48	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	49	1	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	49	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	49	3	methods	method	NOUN
ajema-5602	49	4	this	this	DET
ajema-5602	49	5	section	section	NOUN
ajema-5602	49	6	details	detail	VERB
ajema-5602	49	7	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	49	8	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	49	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	49	10	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajema-5602	49	11	utilized	utilize	VERB
ajema-5602	49	12	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	49	13	investigate	investigate	VERB
ajema-5602	49	14	recent	recent	ADJ
ajema-5602	49	15	advances	advance	NOUN
ajema-5602	49	16	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	49	17	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	49	18	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	49	19	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	49	20	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	49	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	49	22	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	49	23	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	49	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	50	1	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	50	2	goal	goal	NOUN
ajema-5602	50	3	is	be	AUX
ajema-5602	50	4	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	50	5	provide	provide	VERB
ajema-5602	50	6	a	a	DET
ajema-5602	50	7	thorough	thorough	ADJ
ajema-5602	50	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajema-5602	50	9	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	50	10	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	50	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajema-5602	50	12	setup	setup	NOUN
ajema-5602	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	50	14	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajema-5602	50	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	50	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	50	17	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajema-5602	50	18	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajema-5602	50	19	employed	employ	VERB
ajema-5602	50	20	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	50	21	this	this	DET
ajema-5602	50	22	study	study	NOUN
ajema-5602	50	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	51	1	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	51	2	1	1	NUM
ajema-5602	51	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	51	4	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	51	5	media	medium	NOUN
ajema-5602	51	6			VERB
ajema-5602	51	7	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	51	8	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	51	9	media	medium	NOUN
ajema-5602	51	10	used	use	VERB
ajema-5602	51	11	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	51	12	this	this	DET
ajema-5602	51	13	study	study	NOUN
ajema-5602	51	14	include	include	VERB
ajema-5602	51	15	semiconductor	semiconductor	NOUN
ajema-5602	51	16	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	51	17	such	such	ADJ
ajema-5602	51	18	as	as	ADP
ajema-5602	51	19	gallium	gallium	NOUN
ajema-5602	51	20	arsenide	arsenide	NOUN
ajema-5602	51	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	51	22	gaas	gaas	PROPN
ajema-5602	51	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	51	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	51	25	indium	indium	NOUN
ajema-5602	51	26	phosphide	phosphide	NOUN
ajema-5602	51	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	51	28	inp	inp	PROPN
ajema-5602	51	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	51	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	51	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	51	32	gallium	gallium	PROPN
ajema-5602	51	33	nitride	nitride	NOUN
ajema-5602	51	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	51	35	gan	gan	PROPN
ajema-5602	51	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	51	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	51	38	as	as	ADV
ajema-5602	51	39	well	well	ADV
ajema-5602	51	40	as	as	ADP
ajema-5602	51	41	doped	dope	VERB
ajema-5602	51	42	insulators	insulator	NOUN
ajema-5602	51	43	like	like	ADP
ajema-5602	51	44	neodymium	neodymium	NOUN
ajema-5602	51	45	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	51	46	doped	dope	VERB
ajema-5602	51	47	yttrium	yttrium	NOUN
ajema-5602	51	48	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
ajema-5602	51	49	garnet	garnet	NOUN
ajema-5602	51	50	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	51	51	nd	nd	NOUN
ajema-5602	51	52	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	51	53	yag	yag	NOUN
ajema-5602	51	54	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	51	55	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	51	56	erbium	erbium	NOUN
ajema-5602	51	57	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	51	58	doped	dope	VERB
ajema-5602	51	59	yttrium	yttrium	NOUN
ajema-5602	51	60	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
ajema-5602	51	61	garnet	garnet	NOUN
ajema-5602	51	62	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	51	63	er	er	INTJ
ajema-5602	51	64	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	51	65	yag	yag	NOUN
ajema-5602	51	66	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	51	67	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	52	1	2	2	X
ajema-5602	52	2	.	.	X
ajema-5602	52	3	pumping	pump	VERB
ajema-5602	52	4	sources	source	NOUN
ajema-5602	52	5			VERB
ajema-5602	52	6	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	52	7	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	52	8	sources	source	NOUN
ajema-5602	52	9	include	include	VERB
ajema-5602	52	10	adjustable	adjustable	ADJ
ajema-5602	52	11	voltage	voltage	NOUN
ajema-5602	52	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	52	13	current	current	ADJ
ajema-5602	52	14	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	52	15	current	current	ADJ
ajema-5602	52	16	sources	source	NOUN
ajema-5602	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	52	18	along	along	ADP
ajema-5602	52	19	with	with	ADP
ajema-5602	52	20	high	high	ADJ
ajema-5602	52	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	52	22	precision	precision	NOUN
ajema-5602	52	23	current	current	ADJ
ajema-5602	52	24	controllers	controller	NOUN
ajema-5602	52	25	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	52	26	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajema-5602	52	27	stable	stable	ADJ
ajema-5602	52	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	52	29	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajema-5602	52	30	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	52	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	53	1	3	3	X
ajema-5602	53	2	.	.	X
ajema-5602	53	3	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	53	4	cavities	cavity	NOUN
ajema-5602	53	5			VERB
ajema-5602	53	6	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	53	7	study	study	NOUN
ajema-5602	53	8	employs	employ	VERB
ajema-5602	53	9	fabry	fabry	NOUN
ajema-5602	53	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	53	11	pérot	pérot	ADJ
ajema-5602	53	12	cavities	cavity	NOUN
ajema-5602	53	13	with	with	ADP
ajema-5602	53	14	high	high	ADJ
ajema-5602	53	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	53	16	reflectivity	reflectivity	NOUN
ajema-5602	53	17	mirrors	mirror	NOUN
ajema-5602	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	53	19	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajema-5602	53	20	bragg	bragg	PROPN
ajema-5602	53	21	reflector	reflector	NOUN
ajema-5602	53	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	53	23	dbr	dbr	PROPN
ajema-5602	53	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	53	25	structures	structure	NOUN
ajema-5602	53	26	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	53	27	specific	specific	ADJ
ajema-5602	53	28	wavelength	wavelength	NOUN
ajema-5602	53	29	selection	selection	NOUN
ajema-5602	53	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	53	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	53	32	external	external	ADJ
ajema-5602	53	33	cavity	cavity	NOUN
ajema-5602	53	34	setups	setup	NOUN
ajema-5602	53	35	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	53	36	wavelength	wavelength	NOUN
ajema-5602	53	37	tunability	tunability	NOUN
ajema-5602	53	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	54	1	4	4	X
ajema-5602	54	2	.	.	X
ajema-5602	54	3	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajema-5602	54	4	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ajema-5602	54	5			VERB
ajema-5602	54	6	various	various	ADJ
ajema-5602	54	7	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajema-5602	54	8	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ajema-5602	54	9	are	be	AUX
ajema-5602	54	10	used	use	VERB
ajema-5602	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	54	12	including	include	VERB
ajema-5602	54	13	spectrometers	spectrometer	NOUN
ajema-5602	54	14	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	54	15	emission	emission	NOUN
ajema-5602	54	16	spectra	spectra	ADJ
ajema-5602	54	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajema-5602	54	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	54	19	power	power	NOUN
ajema-5602	54	20	meters	meter	NOUN
ajema-5602	54	21	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	54	22	output	output	NOUN
ajema-5602	54	23	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	54	24	power	power	NOUN
ajema-5602	54	25	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajema-5602	54	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	54	27	oscilloscopes	oscilloscope	NOUN
ajema-5602	54	28	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	54	29	examining	examine	VERB
ajema-5602	54	30	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	54	31	15	15	NUM
ajema-5602	54	32	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-5602	54	33	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	54	34	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-5602	54	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	54	36	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ajema-5602	54	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	54	38	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajema-5602	54	39	www	www	NOUN
ajema-5602	54	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	55	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
ajema-5602	55	2	temporal	temporal	ADJ
ajema-5602	55	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajema-5602	55	4	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	55	5	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	55	6	emission	emission	NOUN
ajema-5602	55	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	55	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	55	9	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajema-5602	55	10	cameras	camera	NOUN
ajema-5602	55	11	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	55	12	monitoring	monitor	VERB
ajema-5602	55	13	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajema-5602	55	14	management	management	NOUN
ajema-5602	55	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	55	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajema-5602	55	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	56	1	methods	method	NOUN
ajema-5602	56	2	1	1	NUM
ajema-5602	56	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	56	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajema-5602	56	5	setup	setup	NOUN
ajema-5602	56	6			VERB
ajema-5602	56	7	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	56	8	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	56	9	medium	medium	NOUN
ajema-5602	56	10	is	be	AUX
ajema-5602	56	11	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajema-5602	56	12	into	into	ADP
ajema-5602	56	13	a	a	DET
ajema-5602	56	14	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ajema-5602	56	15	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	56	16	cavity	cavity	NOUN
ajema-5602	56	17	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	56	18	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	56	19	specific	specific	ADJ
ajema-5602	56	20	type	type	NOUN
ajema-5602	56	21	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	56	22	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	56	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	56	24	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	56	25	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	56	26	under	under	ADP
ajema-5602	56	27	study	study	NOUN
ajema-5602	56	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	57	1	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	57	2	contacts	contact	NOUN
ajema-5602	57	3	are	be	AUX
ajema-5602	57	4	established	establish	VERB
ajema-5602	57	5	on	on	ADP
ajema-5602	57	6	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	57	7	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	57	8	medium	medium	NOUN
ajema-5602	57	9	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	57	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajema-5602	57	11	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajema-5602	57	12	current	current	ADJ
ajema-5602	57	13	injection	injection	NOUN
ajema-5602	57	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	58	1	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	58	2	setup	setup	NOUN
ajema-5602	58	3	also	also	ADV
ajema-5602	58	4	includes	include	VERB
ajema-5602	58	5	a	a	DET
ajema-5602	58	6	cooling	cool	VERB
ajema-5602	58	7	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajema-5602	58	8	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	58	9	manage	manage	VERB
ajema-5602	58	10	heat	heat	NOUN
ajema-5602	58	11	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
ajema-5602	58	12	during	during	ADP
ajema-5602	58	13	operation	operation	NOUN
ajema-5602	58	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	59	1	2	2	X
ajema-5602	59	2	.	.	X
ajema-5602	59	3	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	59	4	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	59	5	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ajema-5602	59	6			VERB
ajema-5602	59	7	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	59	8	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	59	9	current	current	ADJ
ajema-5602	59	10	source	source	NOUN
ajema-5602	59	11	is	be	AUX
ajema-5602	59	12	connected	connect	VERB
ajema-5602	59	13	to	to	ADP
ajema-5602	59	14	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	59	15	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	59	16	medium	medium	NOUN
ajema-5602	59	17	via	via	ADP
ajema-5602	59	18	high	high	ADJ
ajema-5602	59	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	59	20	precision	precision	NOUN
ajema-5602	59	21	controllers	controller	NOUN
ajema-5602	59	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	60	1	initial	initial	ADJ
ajema-5602	60	2	current	current	ADJ
ajema-5602	60	3	values	value	NOUN
ajema-5602	60	4	are	be	AUX
ajema-5602	60	5	set	set	VERB
ajema-5602	60	6	based	base	VERB
ajema-5602	60	7	on	on	ADP
ajema-5602	60	8	material	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	60	9	specifications	specification	NOUN
ajema-5602	60	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	60	11	previous	previous	ADJ
ajema-5602	60	12	studies	study	NOUN
ajema-5602	60	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	61	1	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	61	2	current	current	NOUN
ajema-5602	61	3	is	be	AUX
ajema-5602	61	4	gradually	gradually	ADV
ajema-5602	61	5	increased	increase	VERB
ajema-5602	61	6	while	while	SCONJ
ajema-5602	61	7	monitoring	monitor	VERB
ajema-5602	61	8	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	61	9	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	61	10	output	output	NOUN
ajema-5602	61	11	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	61	12	determine	determine	VERB
ajema-5602	61	13	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	61	14	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ajema-5602	61	15	current	current	ADJ
ajema-5602	61	16	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	61	17	lasing	lase	VERB
ajema-5602	61	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	62	1	3	3	X
ajema-5602	62	2	.	.	X
ajema-5602	62	3	characterization	characterization	NOUN
ajema-5602	62	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajema-5602	62	5			VERB
ajema-5602	62	6	emission	emission	NOUN
ajema-5602	62	7	spectra	spectra	NOUN
ajema-5602	62	8	are	be	AUX
ajema-5602	62	9	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajema-5602	62	10	using	use	VERB
ajema-5602	62	11	spectrometers	spectrometer	NOUN
ajema-5602	62	12	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	62	13	determine	determine	VERB
ajema-5602	62	14	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	62	15	lasing	lase	VERB
ajema-5602	62	16	wavelength	wavelength	NOUN
ajema-5602	62	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	62	18	spectral	spectral	ADJ
ajema-5602	62	19	purity	purity	NOUN
ajema-5602	62	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	63	1	output	output	NOUN
ajema-5602	63	2	power	power	NOUN
ajema-5602	63	3	is	be	AUX
ajema-5602	63	4	measured	measure	VERB
ajema-5602	63	5	at	at	ADP
ajema-5602	63	6	various	various	ADJ
ajema-5602	63	7	current	current	ADJ
ajema-5602	63	8	levels	level	NOUN
ajema-5602	63	9	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	63	10	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajema-5602	63	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajema-5602	63	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	63	13	performance	performance	NOUN
ajema-5602	63	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	64	1	temporal	temporal	ADJ
ajema-5602	64	2	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajema-5602	64	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	64	4	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	64	5	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	64	6	emission	emission	NOUN
ajema-5602	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	64	8	including	include	VERB
ajema-5602	64	9	pulse	pulse	NOUN
ajema-5602	64	10	width	width	NOUN
ajema-5602	64	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	64	12	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajema-5602	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	64	14	is	be	AUX
ajema-5602	64	15	examined	examine	VERB
ajema-5602	64	16	using	use	VERB
ajema-5602	64	17	oscilloscopes	oscilloscope	NOUN
ajema-5602	64	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	65	1	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajema-5602	65	2	management	management	NOUN
ajema-5602	65	3	is	be	AUX
ajema-5602	65	4	monitored	monitor	VERB
ajema-5602	65	5	with	with	ADP
ajema-5602	65	6	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajema-5602	65	7	cameras	camera	NOUN
ajema-5602	65	8	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	65	9	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajema-5602	65	10	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajema-5602	65	11	heat	heat	NOUN
ajema-5602	65	12	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
ajema-5602	65	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	66	1	4	4	X
ajema-5602	66	2	.	.	X
ajema-5602	66	3	data	datum	NOUN
ajema-5602	66	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajema-5602	66	5			VERB
ajema-5602	66	6	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	66	7	collected	collect	VERB
ajema-5602	66	8	data	datum	NOUN
ajema-5602	66	9	is	be	AUX
ajema-5602	66	10	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajema-5602	66	11	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	66	12	compare	compare	VERB
ajema-5602	66	13	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	66	14	performance	performance	NOUN
ajema-5602	66	15	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	66	16	different	different	ADJ
ajema-5602	66	17	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	66	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	66	19	configurations	configuration	NOUN
ajema-5602	66	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	67	1	key	key	ADJ
ajema-5602	67	2	performance	performance	NOUN
ajema-5602	67	3	metrics	metric	NOUN
ajema-5602	67	4	such	such	ADJ
ajema-5602	67	5	as	as	ADP
ajema-5602	67	6	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ajema-5602	67	7	current	current	ADJ
ajema-5602	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	67	9	slope	slope	NOUN
ajema-5602	67	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajema-5602	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	67	12	output	output	NOUN
ajema-5602	67	13	power	power	NOUN
ajema-5602	67	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	67	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	67	16	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajema-5602	67	17	stability	stability	NOUN
ajema-5602	67	18	are	be	AUX
ajema-5602	67	19	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ajema-5602	67	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	68	1	a	a	DET
ajema-5602	68	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajema-5602	68	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajema-5602	68	4	is	be	AUX
ajema-5602	68	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajema-5602	68	6	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	68	7	highlight	highlight	VERB
ajema-5602	68	8	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ajema-5602	68	9	from	from	ADP
ajema-5602	68	10	recent	recent	ADJ
ajema-5602	68	11	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ajema-5602	68	12	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	68	13	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	68	14	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	68	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajema-5602	68	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	69	1	5	5	X
ajema-5602	69	2	.	.	X
ajema-5602	69	3	case	case	NOUN
ajema-5602	69	4	studies	study	NOUN
ajema-5602	69	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	69	6	applications	application	NOUN
ajema-5602	69	7			VERB
ajema-5602	69	8	specific	specific	ADJ
ajema-5602	69	9	case	case	NOUN
ajema-5602	69	10	studies	study	NOUN
ajema-5602	69	11	are	be	AUX
ajema-5602	69	12	selected	select	VERB
ajema-5602	69	13	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	69	14	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
ajema-5602	69	15	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	69	16	practical	practical	ADJ
ajema-5602	69	17	implications	implication	NOUN
ajema-5602	69	18	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	69	19	advances	advance	NOUN
ajema-5602	69	20	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	69	21	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	69	22	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	69	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	70	1	applications	application	NOUN
ajema-5602	70	2	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	70	3	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
ajema-5602	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	70	5	medical	medical	ADJ
ajema-5602	70	6	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
ajema-5602	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	70	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	70	9	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajema-5602	70	10	processes	process	NOUN
ajema-5602	70	11	are	be	AUX
ajema-5602	70	12	explored	explore	VERB
ajema-5602	70	13	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	70	14	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajema-5602	70	15	real	real	ADJ
ajema-5602	70	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	70	17	world	world	NOUN
ajema-5602	70	18	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajema-5602	70	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	71	1	by	by	ADP
ajema-5602	71	2	using	use	VERB
ajema-5602	71	3	these	these	DET
ajema-5602	71	4	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	71	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	71	6	methods	method	NOUN
ajema-5602	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	71	8	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	71	9	study	study	NOUN
ajema-5602	71	10	aims	aim	VERB
ajema-5602	71	11	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	71	12	provide	provide	VERB
ajema-5602	71	13	a	a	DET
ajema-5602	71	14	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajema-5602	71	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajema-5602	71	16	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	71	17	recent	recent	ADJ
ajema-5602	71	18	advances	advance	NOUN
ajema-5602	71	19	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	71	20	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	71	21	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	71	22	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	71	23	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	71	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	71	25	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	71	26	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	71	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	71	28	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ajema-5602	71	29	technological	technological	ADJ
ajema-5602	71	30	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ajema-5602	71	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	71	32	future	future	ADJ
ajema-5602	71	33	directions	direction	NOUN
ajema-5602	71	34	that	that	PRON
ajema-5602	71	35	have	have	VERB
ajema-5602	71	36	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	71	37	potential	potential	NOUN
ajema-5602	71	38	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	71	39	revolutionize	revolutionize	VERB
ajema-5602	71	40	this	this	DET
ajema-5602	71	41	field	field	NOUN
ajema-5602	71	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	72	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ajema-5602	72	2	2	2	NUM
ajema-5602	72	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	72	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajema-5602	72	5	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	72	6	optical	optical	ADJ
ajema-5602	72	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	72	8	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	72	9	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	72	10	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajema-5602	72	11	16	16	NUM
ajema-5602	72	12	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-5602	72	13	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	72	14	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-5602	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	72	16	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ajema-5602	72	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	72	18	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajema-5602	72	19	www	www	NOUN
ajema-5602	72	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	73	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
ajema-5602	73	2	description	description	NOUN
ajema-5602	73	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	73	4	this	this	DET
ajema-5602	73	5	figure	figure	NOUN
ajema-5602	73	6	provides	provide	VERB
ajema-5602	73	7	a	a	DET
ajema-5602	73	8	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajema-5602	73	9	overview	overview	NOUN
ajema-5602	73	10	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	73	11	optical	optical	ADJ
ajema-5602	73	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	73	13	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	73	14	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	73	15	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajema-5602	73	16	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	73	17	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	73	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	73	19	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	73	20	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	73	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	74	1	it	it	PRON
ajema-5602	74	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
ajema-5602	74	3	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	74	4	key	key	ADJ
ajema-5602	74	5	differences	difference	NOUN
ajema-5602	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	74	7	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ajema-5602	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	74	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	74	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajema-5602	74	11	associated	associate	VERB
ajema-5602	74	12	with	with	ADP
ajema-5602	74	13	each	each	DET
ajema-5602	74	14	method	method	NOUN
ajema-5602	74	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	75	1	section	section	NOUN
ajema-5602	75	2	2	2	NUM
ajema-5602	75	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	75	4	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajema-5602	75	5	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	75	6	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	75	7	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	75	8	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	75	9	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	75	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	75	11	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	75	12	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	75	13	early	early	ADJ
ajema-5602	75	14	developments	development	NOUN
ajema-5602	75	15	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	75	16	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	75	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	75	18	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	75	19	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	75	20	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	75	21	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajema-5602	75	22	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	75	23	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	75	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	75	25	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	75	26	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	75	27	is	be	AUX
ajema-5602	75	28	marked	mark	VERB
ajema-5602	75	29	by	by	ADP
ajema-5602	75	30	significant	significant	ADJ
ajema-5602	75	31	milestones	milestone	NOUN
ajema-5602	75	32	that	that	PRON
ajema-5602	75	33	laid	lay	VERB
ajema-5602	75	34	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	75	35	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajema-5602	75	36	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	75	37	modern	modern	ADJ
ajema-5602	75	38	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	75	39	technology	technology	NOUN
ajema-5602	75	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	76	1	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	76	2	early	early	ADJ
ajema-5602	76	3	developments	development	NOUN
ajema-5602	76	4	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	76	5	this	this	DET
ajema-5602	76	6	field	field	NOUN
ajema-5602	76	7	set	set	VERB
ajema-5602	76	8	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	76	9	stage	stage	NOUN
ajema-5602	76	10	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	76	11	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ajema-5602	76	12	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	76	13	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	76	15	design	design	NOUN
ajema-5602	76	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	76	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	76	18	applications	application	NOUN
ajema-5602	76	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	77	1	1	1	X
ajema-5602	77	2	.	.	X
ajema-5602	77	3	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	77	4	birth	birth	NOUN
ajema-5602	77	5	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	77	6	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	77	7	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	77	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	77	9	1960	1960	NUM
ajema-5602	77	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	77	11	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	77	12	concept	concept	NOUN
ajema-5602	77	13	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	77	14	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	77	15	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	77	16	was	be	AUX
ajema-5602	77	17	first	first	ADV
ajema-5602	77	18	realized	realize	VERB
ajema-5602	77	19	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	77	20	1960	1960	NUM
ajema-5602	77	21	by	by	ADP
ajema-5602	77	22	theodore	theodore	NOUN
ajema-5602	77	23	maiman	maiman	NOUN
ajema-5602	77	24	at	at	ADP
ajema-5602	77	25	hughes	hughes	PROPN
ajema-5602	77	26	research	research	NOUN
ajema-5602	77	27	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
ajema-5602	77	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	78	1	maiman	maiman	NOUN
ajema-5602	78	2	's	's	PART
ajema-5602	78	3	ruby	ruby	PROPN
ajema-5602	78	4	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	78	6	using	use	VERB
ajema-5602	78	7	a	a	DET
ajema-5602	78	8	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
ajema-5602	78	9	ruby	ruby	NOUN
ajema-5602	78	10	crystal	crystal	NOUN
ajema-5602	78	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	78	12	al₂o₃	al₂o₃	AUX
ajema-5602	78	13	doped	dope	VERB
ajema-5602	78	14	with	with	ADP
ajema-5602	78	15	chromium	chromium	NOUN
ajema-5602	78	16	ions	ion	NOUN
ajema-5602	78	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	78	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	78	19	was	be	AUX
ajema-5602	78	20	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	78	21	first	first	ADJ
ajema-5602	78	22	operational	operational	ADJ
ajema-5602	78	23	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	78	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	78	25	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	78	26	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	78	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	79	1	this	this	DET
ajema-5602	79	2	breakthrough	breakthrough	NOUN
ajema-5602	79	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajema-5602	79	4	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	79	5	potential	potential	NOUN
ajema-5602	79	6	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	79	7	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	79	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	79	9	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	79	10	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	79	11	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	79	12	produce	produce	VERB
ajema-5602	79	13	coherent	coherent	ADJ
ajema-5602	79	14	light	light	NOUN
ajema-5602	79	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	79	16	was	be	AUX
ajema-5602	79	17	a	a	DET
ajema-5602	79	18	significant	significant	ADJ
ajema-5602	79	19	step	step	NOUN
ajema-5602	79	20	forward	forward	ADV
ajema-5602	79	21	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	79	22	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	79	23	technology	technology	NOUN
ajema-5602	79	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	80	1	2	2	X
ajema-5602	80	2	.	.	X
ajema-5602	80	3	development	development	NOUN
ajema-5602	80	4	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	80	5	neodymium	neodymium	NOUN
ajema-5602	80	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	80	7	doped	dope	VERB
ajema-5602	80	8	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	80	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	80	10	1961	1961	NUM
ajema-5602	80	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	80	12	following	follow	VERB
ajema-5602	80	13	maiman	maiman	NOUN
ajema-5602	80	14	's	's	PART
ajema-5602	80	15	success	success	NOUN
ajema-5602	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	80	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajema-5602	80	18	explored	explore	VERB
ajema-5602	80	19	various	various	ADJ
ajema-5602	80	20	doped	dope	VERB
ajema-5602	80	21	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	80	22	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	80	23	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	80	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	80	25	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	80	26	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	80	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	81	1	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	81	2	1961	1961	NUM
ajema-5602	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	81	4	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	81	5	neodymium	neodymium	NOUN
ajema-5602	81	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	81	7	doped	dope	VERB
ajema-5602	81	8	yttrium	yttrium	NOUN
ajema-5602	81	9	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
ajema-5602	81	10	garnet	garnet	NOUN
ajema-5602	81	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	81	12	nd	nd	NOUN
ajema-5602	81	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	81	14	yag	yag	NOUN
ajema-5602	81	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	81	16	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	81	17	was	be	AUX
ajema-5602	81	18	developed	develop	VERB
ajema-5602	81	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	82	1	nd	nd	X
ajema-5602	82	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	82	3	yag	yag	NOUN
ajema-5602	82	4	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	82	5	became	become	VERB
ajema-5602	82	6	popular	popular	ADJ
ajema-5602	82	7	due	due	ADP
ajema-5602	82	8	to	to	ADP
ajema-5602	82	9	their	their	PRON
ajema-5602	82	10	high	high	ADJ
ajema-5602	82	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajema-5602	82	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	82	13	ability	ability	NOUN
ajema-5602	82	14	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	82	15	produce	produce	VERB
ajema-5602	82	16	a	a	DET
ajema-5602	82	17	stable	stable	ADJ
ajema-5602	82	18	1064	1064	NUM
ajema-5602	82	19	nm	nm	PRON
ajema-5602	82	20	wavelength	wavelength	NOUN
ajema-5602	82	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	83	1	this	this	DET
ajema-5602	83	2	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	83	3	offered	offer	VERB
ajema-5602	83	4	improved	improved	ADJ
ajema-5602	83	5	performance	performance	NOUN
ajema-5602	83	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	83	7	became	become	VERB
ajema-5602	83	8	a	a	DET
ajema-5602	83	9	standard	standard	NOUN
ajema-5602	83	10	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	83	11	various	various	ADJ
ajema-5602	83	12	applications	application	NOUN
ajema-5602	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	83	14	including	include	VERB
ajema-5602	83	15	material	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	83	16	processing	processing	NOUN
ajema-5602	83	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	83	18	medical	medical	ADJ
ajema-5602	83	19	treatments	treatment	NOUN
ajema-5602	83	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	84	1	3	3	X
ajema-5602	84	2	.	.	X
ajema-5602	84	3	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ajema-5602	84	4	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	84	5	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	84	6	diode	diode	NOUN
ajema-5602	84	7	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	84	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	84	9	1970s	1970	NOUN
ajema-5602	84	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	84	11	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	84	12	1970s	1970	NOUN
ajema-5602	84	13	saw	see	VERB
ajema-5602	84	14	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	84	15	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajema-5602	84	16	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	84	17	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	84	18	diode	diode	NOUN
ajema-5602	84	19	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	84	21	which	which	PRON
ajema-5602	84	22	was	be	AUX
ajema-5602	84	23	a	a	DET
ajema-5602	84	24	major	major	ADJ
ajema-5602	84	25	advancement	advancement	NOUN
ajema-5602	84	26	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	84	27	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	84	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	84	29	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	84	30	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	84	31	technology	technology	NOUN
ajema-5602	84	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	85	1	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	85	2	diodes	diode	NOUN
ajema-5602	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	85	4	as	as	ADV
ajema-5602	85	5	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajema-5602	85	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	85	7	compact	compact	ADJ
ajema-5602	85	8	sources	source	NOUN
ajema-5602	85	9	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	85	10	optical	optical	ADJ
ajema-5602	85	11	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	85	13	allowed	allow	VERB
ajema-5602	85	14	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	85	15	more	more	ADV
ajema-5602	85	16	practical	practical	ADJ
ajema-5602	85	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	85	18	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajema-5602	85	19	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	85	20	methods	method	NOUN
ajema-5602	85	21	compared	compare	VERB
ajema-5602	85	22	to	to	ADP
ajema-5602	85	23	flash	flash	VERB
ajema-5602	85	24	lamps	lamp	NOUN
ajema-5602	85	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	86	1	this	this	DET
ajema-5602	86	2	development	development	NOUN
ajema-5602	86	3	led	lead	VERB
ajema-5602	86	4	to	to	ADP
ajema-5602	86	5	a	a	DET
ajema-5602	86	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ajema-5602	86	7	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajema-5602	86	8	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	86	9	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	86	10	size	size	NOUN
ajema-5602	86	11	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	86	12	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	86	13	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-5602	86	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	86	15	an	an	DET
ajema-5602	86	16	increase	increase	NOUN
ajema-5602	86	17	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	86	18	their	their	PRON
ajema-5602	86	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajema-5602	86	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	87	1	4	4	X
ajema-5602	87	2	.	.	X
ajema-5602	87	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajema-5602	87	4	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	87	5	titanium	titanium	NOUN
ajema-5602	87	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	87	7	sapphire	sapphire	NOUN
ajema-5602	87	8	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	87	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	87	10	1980s	1980s	NUM
ajema-5602	87	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	87	12	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	87	13	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	87	14	1980s	1980s	NUM
ajema-5602	87	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	87	16	titanium	titanium	NOUN
ajema-5602	87	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	87	18	sapphire	sapphire	NOUN
ajema-5602	87	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	87	20	ti	ti	NOUN
ajema-5602	87	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	87	22	sapphire	sapphire	NOUN
ajema-5602	87	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	87	24	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	87	25	were	be	AUX
ajema-5602	87	26	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajema-5602	87	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	87	28	known	know	VERB
ajema-5602	87	29	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	87	30	their	their	PRON
ajema-5602	87	31	broad	broad	ADJ
ajema-5602	87	32	tunability	tunability	NOUN
ajema-5602	87	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	87	34	short	short	ADJ
ajema-5602	87	35	pulse	pulse	NOUN
ajema-5602	87	36	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ajema-5602	87	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	88	1	ti	ti	X
ajema-5602	88	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	88	3	sapphire	sapphire	NOUN
ajema-5602	88	4	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	88	5	became	become	VERB
ajema-5602	88	6	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
ajema-5602	88	7	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	88	8	applications	application	NOUN
ajema-5602	88	9	requiring	require	VERB
ajema-5602	88	10	variable	variable	ADJ
ajema-5602	88	11	wavelengths	wavelength	NOUN
ajema-5602	88	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	88	13	high	high	ADJ
ajema-5602	88	14	peak	peak	NOUN
ajema-5602	88	15	powers	power	NOUN
ajema-5602	88	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	88	17	such	such	ADJ
ajema-5602	88	18	as	as	ADP
ajema-5602	88	19	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	88	20	spectroscopy	spectroscopy	NOUN
ajema-5602	88	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	88	22	ultrafast	ultrafast	ADJ
ajema-5602	88	23	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	88	24	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ajema-5602	88	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	89	1	this	this	DET
ajema-5602	89	2	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajema-5602	89	3	expanded	expand	VERB
ajema-5602	89	4	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	89	5	versatility	versatility	NOUN
ajema-5602	89	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	89	7	scope	scope	NOUN
ajema-5602	89	8	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	89	9	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	89	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	89	11	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	89	12	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	89	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	90	1	5	5	X
ajema-5602	90	2	.	.	X
ajema-5602	90	3	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajema-5602	90	4	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	90	5	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajema-5602	90	6	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	90	7	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	90	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	90	9	1990s	1990s	NUM
ajema-5602	90	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	90	11	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	90	12	1990s	1990s	NUM
ajema-5602	90	13	marked	mark	VERB
ajema-5602	90	14	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	90	15	development	development	NOUN
ajema-5602	90	16	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	90	17	new	new	ADJ
ajema-5602	90	18	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	90	19	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	90	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	90	21	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ajema-5602	90	22	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	90	23	crystal	crystal	NOUN
ajema-5602	90	24	growth	growth	NOUN
ajema-5602	90	25	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajema-5602	90	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	91	1	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	91	2	like	like	ADP
ajema-5602	91	3	yb	yb	NOUN
ajema-5602	91	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	91	5	yag	yag	NOUN
ajema-5602	91	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	91	7	yb	yb	NOUN
ajema-5602	91	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	91	9	doped	dope	VERB
ajema-5602	91	10	yttrium	yttrium	NOUN
ajema-5602	91	11	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
ajema-5602	91	12	garnet	garnet	NOUN
ajema-5602	91	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	91	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	91	15	er	er	INTJ
ajema-5602	91	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	91	17	yag	yag	NOUN
ajema-5602	91	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	91	19	erbium	erbium	NOUN
ajema-5602	91	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	91	21	doped	dope	VERB
ajema-5602	91	22	yttrium	yttrium	NOUN
ajema-5602	91	23	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
ajema-5602	91	24	garnet	garnet	NOUN
ajema-5602	91	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	91	26	were	be	AUX
ajema-5602	91	27	developed	develop	VERB
ajema-5602	91	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	91	29	offering	offer	VERB
ajema-5602	91	30	improved	improved	ADJ
ajema-5602	91	31	performance	performance	NOUN
ajema-5602	91	32	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	91	33	terms	term	NOUN
ajema-5602	91	34	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	91	35	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajema-5602	91	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	91	37	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajema-5602	91	38	management	management	NOUN
ajema-5602	91	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	91	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	91	41	wavelength	wavelength	NOUN
ajema-5602	91	42	specificity	specificity	NOUN
ajema-5602	91	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	92	1	these	these	DET
ajema-5602	92	2	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	92	3	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajema-5602	92	4	to	to	ADP
ajema-5602	92	5	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	92	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ajema-5602	92	7	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	92	8	high	high	ADJ
ajema-5602	92	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	92	10	power	power	NOUN
ajema-5602	92	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	92	12	high	high	ADJ
ajema-5602	92	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	92	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajema-5602	92	15	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	92	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	92	17	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	92	18	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	92	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	93	1	6	6	X
ajema-5602	93	2	.	.	X
ajema-5602	93	3	early	early	ADJ
ajema-5602	93	4	research	research	NOUN
ajema-5602	93	5	into	into	ADP
ajema-5602	93	6	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	93	7	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	93	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	93	9	2000s	2000s	NUM
ajema-5602	93	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	93	11	research	research	NOUN
ajema-5602	93	12	into	into	ADP
ajema-5602	93	13	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	93	14	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	93	15	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajema-5602	93	16	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	93	17	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	93	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	93	19	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	93	20	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	93	21	began	begin	VERB
ajema-5602	93	22	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	93	23	gain	gain	VERB
ajema-5602	93	24	traction	traction	NOUN
ajema-5602	93	25	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	93	26	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	93	27	early	early	ADJ
ajema-5602	93	28	2000s	2000s	NUM
ajema-5602	93	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	94	1	initial	initial	ADJ
ajema-5602	94	2	studies	study	NOUN
ajema-5602	94	3	focused	focus	VERB
ajema-5602	94	4	on	on	ADP
ajema-5602	94	5	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	94	6	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
ajema-5602	94	7	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	94	8	using	use	VERB
ajema-5602	94	9	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	94	10	current	current	NOUN
ajema-5602	94	11	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	94	12	direct	direct	ADJ
ajema-5602	94	13	excitation	excitation	NOUN
ajema-5602	94	14	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	94	15	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	94	16	media	medium	NOUN
ajema-5602	94	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	94	18	exploring	explore	VERB
ajema-5602	94	19	its	its	PRON
ajema-5602	94	20	potential	potential	NOUN
ajema-5602	94	21	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	94	22	overcome	overcome	VERB
ajema-5602	94	23	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	94	24	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajema-5602	94	25	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	94	26	optical	optical	ADJ
ajema-5602	94	27	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	94	28	methods	method	NOUN
ajema-5602	94	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	95	1	early	early	ADJ
ajema-5602	95	2	prototypes	prototype	NOUN
ajema-5602	95	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	95	4	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ajema-5602	95	5	laid	lay	VERB
ajema-5602	95	6	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	95	7	groundwork	groundwork	NOUN
ajema-5602	95	8	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	95	9	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	95	10	development	development	NOUN
ajema-5602	95	11	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	95	12	more	more	ADV
ajema-5602	95	13	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajema-5602	95	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	95	15	compact	compact	ADJ
ajema-5602	95	16	electrically	electrically	ADV
ajema-5602	95	17	pumped	pump	VERB
ajema-5602	95	18	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	95	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	96	1	initial	initial	ADJ
ajema-5602	96	2	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ajema-5602	96	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	96	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajema-5602	96	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	96	6	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajema-5602	96	7	with	with	ADP
ajema-5602	96	8	optical	optical	ADJ
ajema-5602	96	9	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	96	10	initial	initial	ADJ
ajema-5602	96	11	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ajema-5602	96	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	96	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajema-5602	96	14	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	96	15	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	96	16	pumping	pump	VERB
ajema-5602	96	17	17	17	NUM
ajema-5602	96	18	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-5602	96	19	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	96	20	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-5602	96	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	96	22	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ajema-5602	96	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	96	24	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajema-5602	96	25	www	www	NOUN
ajema-5602	96	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	97	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
ajema-5602	97	2	initial	initial	ADJ
ajema-5602	97	3	attempts	attempt	VERB
ajema-5602	97	4	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	97	5	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ajema-5602	97	6	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	97	7	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	97	8	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	97	9	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	97	10	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	97	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	97	12	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	97	13	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	97	14	began	begin	VERB
ajema-5602	97	15	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	97	16	earnest	earnest	ADJ
ajema-5602	97	17	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	97	18	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	97	19	early	early	ADJ
ajema-5602	97	20	2000s	2000s	NUM
ajema-5602	97	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	98	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajema-5602	98	2	were	be	AUX
ajema-5602	98	3	motivated	motivate	VERB
ajema-5602	98	4	by	by	ADP
ajema-5602	98	5	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	98	6	potential	potential	ADJ
ajema-5602	98	7	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajema-5602	98	8	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	98	9	direct	direct	ADJ
ajema-5602	98	10	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	98	11	excitation	excitation	NOUN
ajema-5602	98	12	over	over	ADP
ajema-5602	98	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajema-5602	98	14	optical	optical	ADJ
ajema-5602	98	15	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	98	16	methods	method	NOUN
ajema-5602	98	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	99	1	initial	initial	ADJ
ajema-5602	99	2	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ajema-5602	99	3	focused	focus	VERB
ajema-5602	99	4	on	on	ADP
ajema-5602	99	5	adapting	adapt	VERB
ajema-5602	99	6	semiconductor	semiconductor	NOUN
ajema-5602	99	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	99	8	insulator	insulator	NOUN
ajema-5602	99	9	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	99	10	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	99	11	operate	operate	VERB
ajema-5602	99	12	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
ajema-5602	99	13	under	under	ADP
ajema-5602	99	14	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	99	15	excitation	excitation	NOUN
ajema-5602	99	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	100	1	key	key	ADJ
ajema-5602	100	2	milestones	milestone	NOUN
ajema-5602	100	3	included	include	VERB
ajema-5602	100	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	100	5	1	1	X
ajema-5602	100	6	.	.	X
ajema-5602	100	7	early	early	ADJ
ajema-5602	100	8	prototypes	prototype	NOUN
ajema-5602	100	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	100	10	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	100	11	development	development	NOUN
ajema-5602	100	12	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	100	13	early	early	ADV
ajema-5602	100	14	electrically	electrically	ADV
ajema-5602	100	15	pumped	pump	VERB
ajema-5602	100	16	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	100	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	100	18	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	100	19	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	100	20	involved	involve	VERB
ajema-5602	100	21	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajema-5602	100	22	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	100	23	media	medium	NOUN
ajema-5602	100	24	with	with	ADP
ajema-5602	100	25	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	100	26	contacts	contact	NOUN
ajema-5602	100	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	100	28	designing	designing	NOUN
ajema-5602	100	29	circuits	circuit	NOUN
ajema-5602	100	30	capable	capable	ADJ
ajema-5602	100	31	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	100	32	delivering	deliver	VERB
ajema-5602	100	33	precise	precise	ADJ
ajema-5602	100	34	current	current	ADJ
ajema-5602	100	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	101	1	initial	initial	ADJ
ajema-5602	101	2	prototypes	prototype	NOUN
ajema-5602	101	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajema-5602	101	4	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	101	5	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
ajema-5602	101	6	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	101	7	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	101	8	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	101	9	but	but	CCONJ
ajema-5602	101	10	faced	faced	ADJ
ajema-5602	101	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajema-5602	101	12	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	101	13	optimizing	optimize	VERB
ajema-5602	101	14	performance	performance	NOUN
ajema-5602	101	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	101	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajema-5602	101	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	102	1	2	2	X
ajema-5602	102	2	.	.	X
ajema-5602	102	3	material	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	102	4	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ajema-5602	102	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	102	6	research	research	NOUN
ajema-5602	102	7	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	102	8	new	new	ADJ
ajema-5602	102	9	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	102	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	102	11	such	such	ADJ
ajema-5602	102	12	as	as	ADP
ajema-5602	102	13	novel	novel	ADJ
ajema-5602	102	14	semiconductors	semiconductor	NOUN
ajema-5602	102	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	102	16	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajema-5602	102	17	doped	dope	VERB
ajema-5602	102	18	crystals	crystal	NOUN
ajema-5602	102	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	102	20	aimed	aim	VERB
ajema-5602	102	21	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	102	22	improve	improve	VERB
ajema-5602	102	23	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	102	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajema-5602	102	25	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	102	26	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	102	27	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	102	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	103	1	these	these	DET
ajema-5602	103	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajema-5602	103	3	included	include	VERB
ajema-5602	103	4	exploring	explore	VERB
ajema-5602	103	5	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	103	6	with	with	ADP
ajema-5602	103	7	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ajema-5602	103	8	energy	energy	NOUN
ajema-5602	103	9	band	band	NOUN
ajema-5602	103	10	structures	structure	NOUN
ajema-5602	103	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	103	12	emission	emission	NOUN
ajema-5602	103	13	properties	property	NOUN
ajema-5602	103	14	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	103	15	effective	effective	ADJ
ajema-5602	103	16	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	103	17	excitation	excitation	NOUN
ajema-5602	103	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	104	1	3	3	X
ajema-5602	104	2	.	.	X
ajema-5602	104	3	device	device	NOUN
ajema-5602	104	4	design	design	NOUN
ajema-5602	104	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	104	6	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ajema-5602	104	7	worked	work	VERB
ajema-5602	104	8	on	on	ADP
ajema-5602	104	9	designing	design	VERB
ajema-5602	104	10	compact	compact	ADJ
ajema-5602	104	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	104	12	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajema-5602	104	13	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	104	14	cavities	cavity	NOUN
ajema-5602	104	15	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ajema-5602	104	16	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	104	17	electrically	electrically	ADV
ajema-5602	104	18	pumped	pump	VERB
ajema-5602	104	19	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-5602	104	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	105	1	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ajema-5602	105	2	included	include	VERB
ajema-5602	105	3	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	105	4	use	use	NOUN
ajema-5602	105	5	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	105	6	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajema-5602	105	7	bragg	bragg	PROPN
ajema-5602	105	8	reflectors	reflectors	PROPN
ajema-5602	105	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	105	10	dbrs	dbrs	PROPN
ajema-5602	105	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	105	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	105	13	high	high	ADJ
ajema-5602	105	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	105	15	reflectivity	reflectivity	NOUN
ajema-5602	105	16	mirrors	mirror	NOUN
ajema-5602	105	17	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	105	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajema-5602	105	19	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	105	20	performance	performance	NOUN
ajema-5602	105	21	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	105	22	electrically	electrically	ADV
ajema-5602	105	23	pumped	pump	VERB
ajema-5602	105	24	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	105	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	106	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajema-5602	106	2	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajema-5602	106	3	promising	promise	VERB
ajema-5602	106	4	initial	initial	ADJ
ajema-5602	106	5	results	result	NOUN
ajema-5602	106	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	106	7	several	several	ADJ
ajema-5602	106	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajema-5602	106	9	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajema-5602	106	10	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	106	11	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	106	12	early	early	ADJ
ajema-5602	106	13	development	development	NOUN
ajema-5602	106	14	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	106	15	electrically	electrically	ADV
ajema-5602	106	16	pumped	pump	VERB
ajema-5602	106	17	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	106	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	106	19	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	106	20	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	106	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	106	22	1	1	X
ajema-5602	106	23	.	.	X
ajema-5602	106	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajema-5602	106	25	issues	issue	NOUN
ajema-5602	106	26	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	106	27	one	one	NUM
ajema-5602	106	28	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	106	29	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	106	30	primary	primary	ADJ
ajema-5602	106	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajema-5602	106	32	was	be	AUX
ajema-5602	106	33	achieving	achieve	VERB
ajema-5602	106	34	high	high	ADJ
ajema-5602	106	35	conversion	conversion	NOUN
ajema-5602	106	36	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajema-5602	106	37	from	from	ADP
ajema-5602	106	38	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	106	39	energy	energy	NOUN
ajema-5602	106	40	to	to	ADP
ajema-5602	106	41	optical	optical	ADJ
ajema-5602	106	42	output	output	NOUN
ajema-5602	106	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	107	1	early	early	ADJ
ajema-5602	107	2	devices	device	NOUN
ajema-5602	107	3	often	often	ADV
ajema-5602	107	4	suffered	suffer	VERB
ajema-5602	107	5	from	from	ADP
ajema-5602	107	6	low	low	ADJ
ajema-5602	107	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajema-5602	107	8	due	due	ADP
ajema-5602	107	9	to	to	ADP
ajema-5602	107	10	losses	loss	NOUN
ajema-5602	107	11	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	107	12	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	107	13	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	107	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	107	15	to	to	ADP
ajema-5602	107	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	107	17	optical	optical	ADJ
ajema-5602	107	18	conversion	conversion	NOUN
ajema-5602	107	19	process	process	NOUN
ajema-5602	107	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	107	21	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajema-5602	107	22	management	management	NOUN
ajema-5602	107	23	issues	issue	NOUN
ajema-5602	107	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	108	1	2	2	X
ajema-5602	108	2	.	.	X
ajema-5602	108	3	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajema-5602	108	4	management	management	NOUN
ajema-5602	108	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	108	6	effective	effective	ADJ
ajema-5602	108	7	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajema-5602	108	8	management	management	NOUN
ajema-5602	108	9	was	be	AUX
ajema-5602	108	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajema-5602	108	11	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	108	12	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ajema-5602	108	13	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	108	14	performance	performance	NOUN
ajema-5602	108	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	108	16	longevity	longevity	NOUN
ajema-5602	108	17	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	108	18	electrically	electrically	ADV
ajema-5602	108	19	pumped	pump	VERB
ajema-5602	108	20	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	108	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	109	1	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	109	2	generation	generation	NOUN
ajema-5602	109	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	109	4	heat	heat	NOUN
ajema-5602	109	5	during	during	ADP
ajema-5602	109	6	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	109	7	excitation	excitation	NOUN
ajema-5602	109	8	posed	pose	VERB
ajema-5602	109	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajema-5602	109	10	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	109	11	cooling	cool	VERB
ajema-5602	109	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	109	13	heat	heat	NOUN
ajema-5602	109	14	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
ajema-5602	109	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	109	16	affecting	affect	VERB
ajema-5602	109	17	overall	overall	ADJ
ajema-5602	109	18	system	system	NOUN
ajema-5602	109	19	stability	stability	NOUN
ajema-5602	109	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	110	1	3	3	X
ajema-5602	110	2	.	.	X
ajema-5602	110	3	material	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	110	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajema-5602	110	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	110	6	finding	find	VERB
ajema-5602	110	7	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ajema-5602	110	8	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	110	9	that	that	PRON
ajema-5602	110	10	could	could	AUX
ajema-5602	110	11	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
ajema-5602	110	12	convert	convert	VERB
ajema-5602	110	13	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	110	14	energy	energy	NOUN
ajema-5602	110	15	into	into	ADP
ajema-5602	110	16	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	110	17	light	light	NOUN
ajema-5602	110	18	was	be	AUX
ajema-5602	110	19	a	a	DET
ajema-5602	110	20	significant	significant	ADJ
ajema-5602	110	21	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajema-5602	110	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	111	1	early	early	ADJ
ajema-5602	111	2	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ajema-5602	111	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajema-5602	111	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajema-5602	111	5	many	many	ADJ
ajema-5602	111	6	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	111	7	either	either	CCONJ
ajema-5602	111	8	lacked	lack	VERB
ajema-5602	111	9	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	111	10	required	require	VERB
ajema-5602	111	11	optical	optical	ADJ
ajema-5602	111	12	properties	property	NOUN
ajema-5602	111	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-5602	111	14	could	could	AUX
ajema-5602	111	15	not	not	PART
ajema-5602	111	16	handle	handle	VERB
ajema-5602	111	17	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	111	18	power	power	NOUN
ajema-5602	111	19	densities	density	NOUN
ajema-5602	111	20	needed	need	VERB
ajema-5602	111	21	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	111	22	effective	effective	ADJ
ajema-5602	111	23	operation	operation	NOUN
ajema-5602	111	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	112	1	4	4	X
ajema-5602	112	2	.	.	X
ajema-5602	112	3	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajema-5602	112	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	112	5	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
ajema-5602	112	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	112	7	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajema-5602	112	8	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	112	9	long	long	ADJ
ajema-5602	112	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	112	11	term	term	NOUN
ajema-5602	112	12	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajema-5602	112	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	112	14	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
ajema-5602	112	15	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	112	16	electrically	electrically	ADV
ajema-5602	112	17	pumped	pump	VERB
ajema-5602	112	18	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	112	19	proved	prove	VERB
ajema-5602	112	20	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajema-5602	112	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	113	1	issues	issue	NOUN
ajema-5602	113	2	such	such	ADJ
ajema-5602	113	3	as	as	ADP
ajema-5602	113	4	material	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	113	5	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ajema-5602	113	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	113	7	instability	instability	NOUN
ajema-5602	113	8	under	under	ADP
ajema-5602	113	9	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajema-5602	113	10	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	113	11	excitation	excitation	NOUN
ajema-5602	113	12	needed	need	VERB
ajema-5602	113	13	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	113	14	be	be	AUX
ajema-5602	113	15	addressed	address	VERB
ajema-5602	113	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	114	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajema-5602	114	2	with	with	ADP
ajema-5602	114	3	optical	optical	ADJ
ajema-5602	114	4	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	114	5	optical	optical	ADJ
ajema-5602	114	6	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	114	7			VERB
ajema-5602	114	8	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajema-5602	114	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	114	10	optical	optical	ADJ
ajema-5602	114	11	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	114	12	involves	involve	VERB
ajema-5602	114	13	using	use	VERB
ajema-5602	114	14	an	an	DET
ajema-5602	114	15	external	external	ADJ
ajema-5602	114	16	light	light	ADJ
ajema-5602	114	17	source	source	NOUN
ajema-5602	114	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	114	19	such	such	ADJ
ajema-5602	114	20	as	as	ADP
ajema-5602	114	21	flash	flash	NOUN
ajema-5602	114	22	lamps	lamp	NOUN
ajema-5602	114	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-5602	114	24	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	114	25	diodes	diode	NOUN
ajema-5602	114	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	114	27	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	114	28	excite	excite	VERB
ajema-5602	114	29	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	114	30	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	114	31	medium	medium	NOUN
ajema-5602	114	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	115	1	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	115	2	light	light	ADJ
ajema-5602	115	3	source	source	NOUN
ajema-5602	115	4	is	be	AUX
ajema-5602	115	5	typically	typically	ADV
ajema-5602	115	6	broad	broad	ADJ
ajema-5602	115	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	115	8	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
ajema-5602	115	9	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-5602	115	10	tuned	tune	VERB
ajema-5602	115	11	to	to	ADP
ajema-5602	115	12	specific	specific	ADJ
ajema-5602	115	13	wavelengths	wavelength	NOUN
ajema-5602	115	14	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	115	15	match	match	VERB
ajema-5602	115	16	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	115	17	absorption	absorption	NOUN
ajema-5602	115	18	bands	band	NOUN
ajema-5602	115	19	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	115	20	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	115	21	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	115	22	material	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	115	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	116	1			ADJ
ajema-5602	116	2	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ajema-5602	116	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	116	4	optical	optical	ADJ
ajema-5602	116	5	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	116	6	allows	allow	VERB
ajema-5602	116	7	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	116	8	high	high	ADJ
ajema-5602	116	9	power	power	NOUN
ajema-5602	116	10	levels	level	NOUN
ajema-5602	116	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	116	12	has	have	VERB
ajema-5602	116	13	a	a	DET
ajema-5602	116	14	long	long	ADJ
ajema-5602	116	15	history	history	NOUN
ajema-5602	116	16	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	116	17	use	use	NOUN
ajema-5602	116	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	116	19	with	with	ADP
ajema-5602	116	20	well	well	ADV
ajema-5602	116	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	116	22	established	establish	VERB
ajema-5602	116	23	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajema-5602	116	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	116	25	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	116	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	117	1	it	it	PRON
ajema-5602	117	2	provides	provide	VERB
ajema-5602	117	3	high	high	ADJ
ajema-5602	117	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	117	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajema-5602	117	6	performance	performance	NOUN
ajema-5602	117	7	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	117	8	various	various	ADJ
ajema-5602	117	9	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	117	10	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-5602	117	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	118	1			VERB
ajema-5602	118	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajema-5602	118	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	118	4	optical	optical	ADJ
ajema-5602	118	5	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	118	6	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-5602	118	7	are	be	AUX
ajema-5602	118	8	often	often	ADV
ajema-5602	118	9	bulky	bulky	ADJ
ajema-5602	118	10	due	due	ADP
ajema-5602	118	11	to	to	ADP
ajema-5602	118	12	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	118	13	need	need	NOUN
ajema-5602	118	14	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	118	15	high	high	ADJ
ajema-5602	118	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	118	17	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ajema-5602	118	18	light	light	NOUN
ajema-5602	118	19	sources	source	NOUN
ajema-5602	118	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	118	21	complex	complex	ADJ
ajema-5602	118	22	optical	optical	ADJ
ajema-5602	118	23	components	component	NOUN
ajema-5602	118	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	119	1	they	they	PRON
ajema-5602	119	2	also	also	ADV
ajema-5602	119	3	require	require	VERB
ajema-5602	119	4	effective	effective	ADJ
ajema-5602	119	5	cooling	cool	VERB
ajema-5602	119	6	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-5602	119	7	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	119	8	manage	manage	VERB
ajema-5602	119	9	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	119	10	heat	heat	NOUN
ajema-5602	119	11	generated	generate	VERB
ajema-5602	119	12	by	by	ADP
ajema-5602	119	13	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	119	14	pump	pump	PROPN
ajema-5602	119	15	source	source	NOUN
ajema-5602	119	16	.	.	PROPN
ajema-5602	120	1	18	18	NUM
ajema-5602	120	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-5602	120	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	120	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-5602	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	120	6	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ajema-5602	120	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	120	8	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajema-5602	120	9	www	www	NOUN
ajema-5602	120	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	121	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
ajema-5602	121	2	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	121	3	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	121	4			ADJ
ajema-5602	121	5	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajema-5602	121	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	121	7	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	121	8	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	121	9	directly	directly	ADV
ajema-5602	121	10	applies	apply	VERB
ajema-5602	121	11	an	an	DET
ajema-5602	121	12	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	121	13	current	current	NOUN
ajema-5602	121	14	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	121	15	excite	excite	VERB
ajema-5602	121	16	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	121	17	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	121	18	medium	medium	NOUN
ajema-5602	121	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	122	1	this	this	DET
ajema-5602	122	2	method	method	NOUN
ajema-5602	122	3	eliminates	eliminate	VERB
ajema-5602	122	4	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	122	5	need	need	NOUN
ajema-5602	122	6	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	122	7	external	external	ADJ
ajema-5602	122	8	optical	optical	ADJ
ajema-5602	122	9	sources	source	NOUN
ajema-5602	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	122	11	simplifying	simplify	VERB
ajema-5602	122	12	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	122	13	design	design	NOUN
ajema-5602	122	14	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	122	15	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	122	16	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	122	17	system	system	NOUN
ajema-5602	122	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	123	1			ADJ
ajema-5602	123	2	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ajema-5602	123	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	123	4	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	123	5	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	123	6	can	can	AUX
ajema-5602	123	7	lead	lead	VERB
ajema-5602	123	8	to	to	ADP
ajema-5602	123	9	more	more	ADV
ajema-5602	123	10	compact	compact	ADJ
ajema-5602	123	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	123	12	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajema-5602	123	13	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	123	14	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-5602	123	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	124	1	it	it	PRON
ajema-5602	124	2	offers	offer	VERB
ajema-5602	124	3	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	124	4	potential	potential	NOUN
ajema-5602	124	5	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	124	6	reduced	reduce	VERB
ajema-5602	124	7	energy	energy	NOUN
ajema-5602	124	8	losses	loss	NOUN
ajema-5602	124	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	124	10	simpler	simple	ADJ
ajema-5602	124	11	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajema-5602	124	12	management	management	NOUN
ajema-5602	124	13	compared	compare	VERB
ajema-5602	124	14	to	to	ADP
ajema-5602	124	15	optical	optical	ADJ
ajema-5602	124	16	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	124	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	125	1	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	125	2	ability	ability	NOUN
ajema-5602	125	3	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	125	4	miniaturize	miniaturize	VERB
ajema-5602	125	5	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	125	6	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	125	7	system	system	NOUN
ajema-5602	125	8	is	be	AUX
ajema-5602	125	9	a	a	DET
ajema-5602	125	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ajema-5602	125	11	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ajema-5602	125	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	126	1			VERB
ajema-5602	126	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajema-5602	126	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	126	4	early	early	ADV
ajema-5602	126	5	electrically	electrically	ADV
ajema-5602	126	6	pumped	pump	VERB
ajema-5602	126	7	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	126	8	faced	face	VERB
ajema-5602	126	9	issues	issue	NOUN
ajema-5602	126	10	with	with	ADP
ajema-5602	126	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajema-5602	126	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	126	13	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajema-5602	126	14	management	management	NOUN
ajema-5602	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	126	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	126	17	material	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	126	18	performance	performance	NOUN
ajema-5602	126	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	127	1	overcoming	overcome	VERB
ajema-5602	127	2	these	these	DET
ajema-5602	127	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajema-5602	127	4	required	require	VERB
ajema-5602	127	5	advances	advance	NOUN
ajema-5602	127	6	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	127	7	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	127	8	science	science	NOUN
ajema-5602	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	127	10	device	device	NOUN
ajema-5602	127	11	design	design	NOUN
ajema-5602	127	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	127	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	127	14	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajema-5602	127	15	management	management	NOUN
ajema-5602	127	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajema-5602	127	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	128	1	figure	figure	VERB
ajema-5602	128	2	3	3	NUM
ajema-5602	128	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	128	4	timeline	timeline	NOUN
ajema-5602	128	5	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	128	6	major	major	ADJ
ajema-5602	128	7	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ajema-5602	128	8	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	128	9	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	128	10	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	128	11	description	description	NOUN
ajema-5602	128	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	128	13	this	this	DET
ajema-5602	128	14	figure	figure	NOUN
ajema-5602	128	15	provides	provide	VERB
ajema-5602	128	16	a	a	DET
ajema-5602	128	17	timeline	timeline	NOUN
ajema-5602	128	18	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ajema-5602	128	19	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	128	20	significant	significant	ADJ
ajema-5602	128	21	milestones	milestone	NOUN
ajema-5602	128	22	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	128	23	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	128	24	development	development	NOUN
ajema-5602	128	25	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	128	26	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	128	27	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	128	28	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	128	29	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	128	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	128	31	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	128	32	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	128	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	129	1	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	129	2	timeline	timeline	NOUN
ajema-5602	129	3	outlines	outline	VERB
ajema-5602	129	4	key	key	ADJ
ajema-5602	129	5	achievements	achievement	NOUN
ajema-5602	129	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	129	7	technological	technological	ADJ
ajema-5602	129	8	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ajema-5602	129	9	that	that	PRON
ajema-5602	129	10	have	have	AUX
ajema-5602	129	11	shaped	shape	VERB
ajema-5602	129	12	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	129	13	field	field	NOUN
ajema-5602	129	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	130	1	section	section	NOUN
ajema-5602	130	2	6	6	NUM
ajema-5602	130	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	130	4	future	future	ADJ
ajema-5602	130	5	prospects	prospect	NOUN
ajema-5602	130	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	130	7	research	research	NOUN
ajema-5602	130	8	directions	direction	NOUN
ajema-5602	130	9	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	130	10	field	field	NOUN
ajema-5602	130	11	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	130	12	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	130	13	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	130	14	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	130	15	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	130	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	130	17	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	130	18	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	130	19	is	be	AUX
ajema-5602	130	20	evolving	evolve	VERB
ajema-5602	130	21	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ajema-5602	130	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	130	23	with	with	ADP
ajema-5602	130	24	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ajema-5602	130	25	research	research	NOUN
ajema-5602	130	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	130	27	technological	technological	ADJ
ajema-5602	130	28	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ajema-5602	130	29	paving	pave	VERB
ajema-5602	130	30	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	130	31	way	way	NOUN
ajema-5602	130	32	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	130	33	future	future	ADJ
ajema-5602	130	34	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ajema-5602	130	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	131	1	this	this	DET
ajema-5602	131	2	section	section	NOUN
ajema-5602	131	3	explores	explore	VERB
ajema-5602	131	4	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	131	5	potential	potential	ADJ
ajema-5602	131	6	future	future	ADJ
ajema-5602	131	7	developments	development	NOUN
ajema-5602	131	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	131	9	research	research	NOUN
ajema-5602	131	10	directions	direction	NOUN
ajema-5602	131	11	that	that	PRON
ajema-5602	131	12	could	could	AUX
ajema-5602	131	13	shape	shape	VERB
ajema-5602	131	14	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	131	15	next	next	ADJ
ajema-5602	131	16	generation	generation	NOUN
ajema-5602	131	17	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	131	18	electrically	electrically	ADV
ajema-5602	131	19	pumped	pump	VERB
ajema-5602	131	20	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	131	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	131	22	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	131	23	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	131	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	132	1	1	1	X
ajema-5602	132	2	.	.	X
ajema-5602	132	3	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ajema-5602	132	4	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	132	5	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	132	6	novel	novel	NOUN
ajema-5602	132	7	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	132	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	132	9	research	research	NOUN
ajema-5602	132	10	is	be	AUX
ajema-5602	132	11	focused	focus	VERB
ajema-5602	132	12	on	on	ADP
ajema-5602	132	13	discovering	discover	VERB
ajema-5602	132	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	132	15	developing	develop	VERB
ajema-5602	132	16	new	new	ADJ
ajema-5602	132	17	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	132	18	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	132	19	with	with	ADP
ajema-5602	132	20	improved	improved	ADJ
ajema-5602	132	21	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	132	22	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	132	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajema-5602	132	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	133	1	this	this	PRON
ajema-5602	133	2	includes	include	VERB
ajema-5602	133	3	exploring	explore	VERB
ajema-5602	133	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajema-5602	133	5	semiconductor	semiconductor	NOUN
ajema-5602	133	6	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	133	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	133	8	novel	novel	ADJ
ajema-5602	133	9	doped	dope	VERB
ajema-5602	133	10	crystals	crystal	NOUN
ajema-5602	133	11	that	that	PRON
ajema-5602	133	12	can	can	AUX
ajema-5602	133	13	provide	provide	VERB
ajema-5602	133	14	better	well	ADJ
ajema-5602	133	15	performance	performance	NOUN
ajema-5602	133	16	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	133	17	terms	term	NOUN
ajema-5602	133	18	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	133	19	lasing	lase	VERB
ajema-5602	133	20	wavelength	wavelength	NOUN
ajema-5602	133	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	133	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajema-5602	133	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	133	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	133	25	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajema-5602	133	26	management	management	NOUN
ajema-5602	133	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	134	1	material	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	134	2	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
ajema-5602	134	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	134	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajema-5602	134	5	are	be	AUX
ajema-5602	134	6	being	be	AUX
ajema-5602	134	7	made	make	VERB
ajema-5602	134	8	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	134	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajema-5602	134	10	existing	exist	VERB
ajema-5602	134	11	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	134	12	by	by	ADP
ajema-5602	134	13	modifying	modify	VERB
ajema-5602	134	14	their	their	PRON
ajema-5602	134	15	composition	composition	NOUN
ajema-5602	134	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-5602	134	17	structure	structure	NOUN
ajema-5602	134	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	135	1	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	135	2	example	example	NOUN
ajema-5602	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	135	4	improving	improve	VERB
ajema-5602	135	5	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	135	6	doping	doping	NOUN
ajema-5602	135	7	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ajema-5602	135	8	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-5602	135	9	using	use	VERB
ajema-5602	135	10	new	new	ADJ
ajema-5602	135	11	host	host	NOUN
ajema-5602	135	12	matrices	matrix	NOUN
ajema-5602	135	13	could	could	AUX
ajema-5602	135	14	lead	lead	VERB
ajema-5602	135	15	to	to	ADP
ajema-5602	135	16	more	more	ADV
ajema-5602	135	17	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajema-5602	135	18	energy	energy	NOUN
ajema-5602	135	19	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ajema-5602	135	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	135	21	reduced	reduced	ADJ
ajema-5602	135	22	losses	loss	NOUN
ajema-5602	135	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	136	1	2	2	X
ajema-5602	136	2	.	.	NUM
ajema-5602	136	3	improved	improve	VERB
ajema-5602	136	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajema-5602	136	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	136	6	performance	performance	NOUN
ajema-5602	136	7	energy	energy	NOUN
ajema-5602	136	8	conversion	conversion	NOUN
ajema-5602	136	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajema-5602	136	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	136	11	future	future	ADJ
ajema-5602	136	12	research	research	NOUN
ajema-5602	136	13	will	will	AUX
ajema-5602	136	14	aim	aim	VERB
ajema-5602	136	15	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	136	16	increase	increase	VERB
ajema-5602	136	17	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	136	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajema-5602	136	19	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	136	20	electricalto	electricalto	NOUN
ajema-5602	136	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	136	22	optical	optical	ADJ
ajema-5602	136	23	energy	energy	NOUN
ajema-5602	136	24	conversion	conversion	NOUN
ajema-5602	136	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	137	1	this	this	PRON
ajema-5602	137	2	involves	involve	VERB
ajema-5602	137	3	optimizing	optimize	VERB
ajema-5602	137	4	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	137	5	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	137	6	pumping	pump	VERB
ajema-5602	137	7	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajema-5602	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	137	9	improving	improve	VERB
ajema-5602	137	10	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	137	11	design	design	NOUN
ajema-5602	137	12	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	137	13	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	137	14	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	137	15	cavities	cavity	NOUN
ajema-5602	137	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	137	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	137	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajema-5602	137	19	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	137	20	overall	overall	ADJ
ajema-5602	137	21	system	system	NOUN
ajema-5602	137	22	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajema-5602	137	23	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	137	24	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajema-5602	137	25	energy	energy	NOUN
ajema-5602	137	26	losses	loss	NOUN
ajema-5602	137	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	138	1	19	19	NUM
ajema-5602	138	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-5602	138	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	138	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-5602	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	138	6	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ajema-5602	138	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	138	8	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajema-5602	138	9	www	www	NOUN
ajema-5602	138	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	139	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
ajema-5602	139	2	high	high	ADJ
ajema-5602	139	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	139	4	power	power	NOUN
ajema-5602	139	5	applications	application	NOUN
ajema-5602	139	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	139	7	developing	develop	VERB
ajema-5602	139	8	electrically	electrically	ADV
ajema-5602	139	9	pumped	pump	VERB
ajema-5602	139	10	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	139	11	capable	capable	ADJ
ajema-5602	139	12	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	139	13	producing	produce	VERB
ajema-5602	139	14	high	high	ADJ
ajema-5602	139	15	power	power	NOUN
ajema-5602	139	16	levels	level	NOUN
ajema-5602	139	17	with	with	ADP
ajema-5602	139	18	high	high	ADJ
ajema-5602	139	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajema-5602	139	20	is	be	AUX
ajema-5602	139	21	a	a	DET
ajema-5602	139	22	key	key	ADJ
ajema-5602	139	23	research	research	NOUN
ajema-5602	139	24	direction	direction	NOUN
ajema-5602	139	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	140	1	this	this	PRON
ajema-5602	140	2	could	could	AUX
ajema-5602	140	3	expand	expand	VERB
ajema-5602	140	4	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	140	5	range	range	NOUN
ajema-5602	140	6	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	140	7	applications	application	NOUN
ajema-5602	140	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	140	9	including	include	VERB
ajema-5602	140	10	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajema-5602	140	11	processing	processing	NOUN
ajema-5602	140	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	140	13	medical	medical	ADJ
ajema-5602	140	14	treatments	treatment	NOUN
ajema-5602	140	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	140	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	140	17	defense	defense	NOUN
ajema-5602	140	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajema-5602	140	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	141	1	3	3	X
ajema-5602	141	2	.	.	X
ajema-5602	141	3	miniaturization	miniaturization	NOUN
ajema-5602	141	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	141	5	integration	integration	NOUN
ajema-5602	141	6	compact	compact	ADJ
ajema-5602	141	7	designs	design	NOUN
ajema-5602	141	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	141	9	one	one	NUM
ajema-5602	141	10	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	141	11	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	141	12	major	major	ADJ
ajema-5602	141	13	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ajema-5602	141	14	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	141	15	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	141	16	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	141	17	is	be	AUX
ajema-5602	141	18	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	141	19	potential	potential	NOUN
ajema-5602	141	20	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	141	21	compact	compact	ADJ
ajema-5602	141	22	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	141	23	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-5602	141	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	142	1	research	research	NOUN
ajema-5602	142	2	will	will	AUX
ajema-5602	142	3	continue	continue	VERB
ajema-5602	142	4	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	142	5	focus	focus	VERB
ajema-5602	142	6	on	on	ADP
ajema-5602	142	7	miniaturizing	miniaturize	VERB
ajema-5602	142	8	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	142	9	components	component	NOUN
ajema-5602	142	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	142	11	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajema-5602	142	12	them	they	PRON
ajema-5602	142	13	into	into	ADP
ajema-5602	142	14	more	more	ADV
ajema-5602	142	15	compact	compact	ADJ
ajema-5602	142	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	142	17	portable	portable	ADJ
ajema-5602	142	18	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-5602	142	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	142	20	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ajema-5602	142	21	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	142	22	various	various	ADJ
ajema-5602	142	23	applications	application	NOUN
ajema-5602	142	24	including	include	VERB
ajema-5602	142	25	consumer	consumer	NOUN
ajema-5602	142	26	electronics	electronic	NOUN
ajema-5602	142	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	142	28	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ajema-5602	142	29	devices	device	NOUN
ajema-5602	142	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	143	1	integration	integration	NOUN
ajema-5602	143	2	with	with	ADP
ajema-5602	143	3	electronics	electronic	NOUN
ajema-5602	143	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	143	5	combining	combine	VERB
ajema-5602	143	6	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	143	7	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-5602	143	8	with	with	ADP
ajema-5602	143	9	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajema-5602	143	10	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ajema-5602	143	11	components	component	NOUN
ajema-5602	143	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	143	13	microelectronics	microelectronic	NOUN
ajema-5602	143	14	is	be	AUX
ajema-5602	143	15	an	an	DET
ajema-5602	143	16	area	area	NOUN
ajema-5602	143	17	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	143	18	active	active	ADJ
ajema-5602	143	19	research	research	NOUN
ajema-5602	143	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	144	1	this	this	DET
ajema-5602	144	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ajema-5602	144	3	could	could	AUX
ajema-5602	144	4	lead	lead	VERB
ajema-5602	144	5	to	to	ADP
ajema-5602	144	6	new	new	ADJ
ajema-5602	144	7	applications	application	NOUN
ajema-5602	144	8	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	144	9	communication	communication	NOUN
ajema-5602	144	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajema-5602	144	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	144	12	sensors	sensor	NOUN
ajema-5602	144	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	144	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	144	15	portable	portable	ADJ
ajema-5602	144	16	devices	device	NOUN
ajema-5602	144	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	145	1	4	4	X
ajema-5602	145	2	.	.	X
ajema-5602	145	3	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajema-5602	145	4	management	management	NOUN
ajema-5602	145	5	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajema-5602	145	6	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajema-5602	145	7	cooling	cool	VERB
ajema-5602	145	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajema-5602	145	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	145	10	effective	effective	ADJ
ajema-5602	145	11	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajema-5602	145	12	management	management	NOUN
ajema-5602	145	13	remains	remain	VERB
ajema-5602	145	14	a	a	DET
ajema-5602	145	15	critical	critical	ADJ
ajema-5602	145	16	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajema-5602	145	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	146	1	future	future	ADJ
ajema-5602	146	2	research	research	NOUN
ajema-5602	146	3	will	will	AUX
ajema-5602	146	4	explore	explore	VERB
ajema-5602	146	5	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajema-5602	146	6	cooling	cool	VERB
ajema-5602	146	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajema-5602	146	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	146	9	including	include	VERB
ajema-5602	146	10	novel	novel	ADJ
ajema-5602	146	11	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	146	12	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	146	13	heat	heat	NOUN
ajema-5602	146	14	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
ajema-5602	146	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	146	16	improved	improve	VERB
ajema-5602	146	17	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajema-5602	146	18	management	management	NOUN
ajema-5602	146	19	designs	design	NOUN
ajema-5602	146	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	146	21	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	146	22	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajema-5602	146	23	stable	stable	ADJ
ajema-5602	146	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	146	25	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajema-5602	146	26	operation	operation	NOUN
ajema-5602	146	27	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	146	28	electrically	electrically	ADV
ajema-5602	146	29	pumped	pump	VERB
ajema-5602	146	30	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	146	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	147	1	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajema-5602	147	2	conductive	conductive	ADJ
ajema-5602	147	3	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	147	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	147	5	investigating	investigate	VERB
ajema-5602	147	6	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	147	7	with	with	ADP
ajema-5602	147	8	high	high	ADJ
ajema-5602	147	9	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajema-5602	147	10	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
ajema-5602	147	11	that	that	PRON
ajema-5602	147	12	can	can	AUX
ajema-5602	147	13	be	be	AUX
ajema-5602	147	14	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajema-5602	147	15	into	into	ADP
ajema-5602	147	16	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	147	17	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	147	18	system	system	NOUN
ajema-5602	147	19	could	could	AUX
ajema-5602	147	20	help	help	VERB
ajema-5602	147	21	manage	manage	VERB
ajema-5602	147	22	heat	heat	NOUN
ajema-5602	147	23	more	more	ADV
ajema-5602	147	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajema-5602	147	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	147	26	improve	improve	VERB
ajema-5602	147	27	overall	overall	ADJ
ajema-5602	147	28	performance	performance	NOUN
ajema-5602	147	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	148	1	5	5	X
ajema-5602	148	2	.	.	X
ajema-5602	148	3	applications	application	NOUN
ajema-5602	148	4	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajema-5602	148	5	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
ajema-5602	148	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	148	7	advances	advance	NOUN
ajema-5602	148	8	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	148	9	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	148	10	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	148	11	could	could	AUX
ajema-5602	148	12	lead	lead	VERB
ajema-5602	148	13	to	to	ADP
ajema-5602	148	14	new	new	ADJ
ajema-5602	148	15	types	type	NOUN
ajema-5602	148	16	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	148	17	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	148	18	with	with	ADP
ajema-5602	148	19	specific	specific	ADJ
ajema-5602	148	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajema-5602	148	21	suited	suit	VERB
ajema-5602	148	22	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	148	23	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
ajema-5602	148	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	148	25	such	such	ADJ
ajema-5602	148	26	as	as	ADP
ajema-5602	148	27	improved	improved	ADJ
ajema-5602	148	28	wavelength	wavelength	NOUN
ajema-5602	148	29	stability	stability	NOUN
ajema-5602	148	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	148	31	higher	high	ADJ
ajema-5602	148	32	data	data	NOUN
ajema-5602	148	33	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajema-5602	148	34	rates	rate	NOUN
ajema-5602	148	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	148	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	148	37	more	more	ADV
ajema-5602	148	38	compact	compact	ADJ
ajema-5602	148	39	form	form	NOUN
ajema-5602	148	40	factors	factor	NOUN
ajema-5602	148	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	149	1	medical	medical	ADJ
ajema-5602	149	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajema-5602	149	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	149	4	research	research	NOUN
ajema-5602	149	5	into	into	ADP
ajema-5602	149	6	electrically	electrically	ADV
ajema-5602	149	7	pumped	pump	VERB
ajema-5602	149	8	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	149	9	with	with	ADP
ajema-5602	149	10	precise	precise	ADJ
ajema-5602	149	11	wavelength	wavelength	NOUN
ajema-5602	149	12	control	control	NOUN
ajema-5602	149	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	149	14	high	high	ADJ
ajema-5602	149	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajema-5602	149	16	could	could	AUX
ajema-5602	149	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajema-5602	149	18	medical	medical	ADJ
ajema-5602	149	19	applications	application	NOUN
ajema-5602	149	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	149	21	including	include	VERB
ajema-5602	149	22	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajema-5602	149	23	imaging	imaging	NOUN
ajema-5602	149	24	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajema-5602	149	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	149	26	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	149	27	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ajema-5602	149	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	149	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	149	30	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ajema-5602	149	31	tools	tool	NOUN
ajema-5602	149	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	150	1	defense	defense	NOUN
ajema-5602	150	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	150	3	security	security	NOUN
ajema-5602	150	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	150	5	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	150	6	development	development	NOUN
ajema-5602	150	7	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	150	8	high	high	ADJ
ajema-5602	150	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	150	10	power	power	NOUN
ajema-5602	150	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	150	12	compact	compact	ADJ
ajema-5602	150	13	electrically	electrically	ADV
ajema-5602	150	14	pumped	pump	VERB
ajema-5602	150	15	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	150	16	could	could	AUX
ajema-5602	150	17	lead	lead	VERB
ajema-5602	150	18	to	to	ADP
ajema-5602	150	19	new	new	ADJ
ajema-5602	150	20	applications	application	NOUN
ajema-5602	150	21	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	150	22	defense	defense	NOUN
ajema-5602	150	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	150	24	security	security	NOUN
ajema-5602	150	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	150	26	including	include	VERB
ajema-5602	150	27	directed	direct	VERB
ajema-5602	150	28	energy	energy	NOUN
ajema-5602	150	29	weapons	weapon	NOUN
ajema-5602	150	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	150	31	range	range	NOUN
ajema-5602	150	32	finding	finding	NOUN
ajema-5602	150	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	150	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	150	35	target	target	VERB
ajema-5602	150	36	designation	designation	NOUN
ajema-5602	150	37	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-5602	150	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	151	1	6	6	X
ajema-5602	151	2	.	.	X
ajema-5602	151	3	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajema-5602	151	4	research	research	NOUN
ajema-5602	151	5	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajema-5602	151	6	across	across	ADP
ajema-5602	151	7	fields	field	NOUN
ajema-5602	151	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	151	9	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	151	10	future	future	NOUN
ajema-5602	151	11	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	151	12	electrically	electrically	ADV
ajema-5602	151	13	pumped	pump	VERB
ajema-5602	151	14	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	151	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	151	16	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	151	17	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	151	18	will	will	AUX
ajema-5602	151	19	likely	likely	ADV
ajema-5602	151	20	involve	involve	VERB
ajema-5602	151	21	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajema-5602	151	22	research	research	NOUN
ajema-5602	151	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	151	24	combining	combine	VERB
ajema-5602	151	25	insights	insight	NOUN
ajema-5602	151	26	from	from	ADP
ajema-5602	151	27	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	151	28	science	science	NOUN
ajema-5602	151	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	151	30	electronics	electronic	NOUN
ajema-5602	151	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	151	32	optics	optic	NOUN
ajema-5602	151	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	151	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	151	35	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-5602	151	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	152	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ajema-5602	152	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajema-5602	152	3	could	could	AUX
ajema-5602	152	4	drive	drive	VERB
ajema-5602	152	5	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajema-5602	152	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	152	7	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
ajema-5602	152	8	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	152	9	development	development	NOUN
ajema-5602	152	10	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	152	11	new	new	ADJ
ajema-5602	152	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajema-5602	152	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	153	1	cross	cross	ADJ
ajema-5602	153	2	-	-	ADJ
ajema-5602	153	3	industry	industry	ADJ
ajema-5602	153	4	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
ajema-5602	153	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	153	6	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
ajema-5602	153	7	between	between	ADP
ajema-5602	153	8	academia	academia	NOUN
ajema-5602	153	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	153	10	industry	industry	NOUN
ajema-5602	153	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	153	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	153	13	government	government	NOUN
ajema-5602	153	14	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajema-5602	153	15	will	will	AUX
ajema-5602	153	16	be	be	AUX
ajema-5602	153	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajema-5602	153	18	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	153	19	advancing	advance	VERB
ajema-5602	153	20	research	research	NOUN
ajema-5602	153	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	153	22	bringing	bring	VERB
ajema-5602	153	23	new	new	ADJ
ajema-5602	153	24	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajema-5602	153	25	to	to	ADP
ajema-5602	153	26	market	market	NOUN
ajema-5602	153	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	154	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ajema-5602	154	2	projects	project	NOUN
ajema-5602	154	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	154	4	funding	funding	NOUN
ajema-5602	154	5	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajema-5602	154	6	can	can	AUX
ajema-5602	154	7	support	support	VERB
ajema-5602	154	8	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	154	9	development	development	NOUN
ajema-5602	154	10	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	154	11	cutting	cut	VERB
ajema-5602	154	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	154	13	edge	edge	NOUN
ajema-5602	154	14	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajema-5602	154	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	154	16	applications	application	NOUN
ajema-5602	154	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	155	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajema-5602	155	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	155	3	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	155	4	field	field	NOUN
ajema-5602	155	5	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	155	6	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	155	7	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	155	8	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	155	9	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	155	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	155	11	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	155	12	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	155	13	has	have	AUX
ajema-5602	155	14	witnessed	witness	VERB
ajema-5602	155	15	significant	significant	ADJ
ajema-5602	155	16	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ajema-5602	155	17	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	155	18	recent	recent	ADJ
ajema-5602	155	19	years	year	NOUN
ajema-5602	155	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	155	21	marking	mark	VERB
ajema-5602	155	22	a	a	DET
ajema-5602	155	23	transformative	transformative	ADJ
ajema-5602	155	24	shift	shift	NOUN
ajema-5602	155	25	from	from	ADP
ajema-5602	155	26	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajema-5602	155	27	optical	optical	ADJ
ajema-5602	155	28	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	155	29	methods	method	NOUN
ajema-5602	155	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	156	1	these	these	DET
ajema-5602	156	2	developments	development	NOUN
ajema-5602	156	3	have	have	AUX
ajema-5602	156	4	not	not	PART
ajema-5602	156	5	only	only	ADV
ajema-5602	156	6	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajema-5602	156	7	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	156	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajema-5602	156	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	156	10	performance	performance	NOUN
ajema-5602	156	11	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	156	12	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	156	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	156	14	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	156	15	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	156	16	but	but	CCONJ
ajema-5602	156	17	have	have	AUX
ajema-5602	156	18	also	also	ADV
ajema-5602	156	19	broadened	broaden	VERB
ajema-5602	156	20	their	their	PRON
ajema-5602	156	21	potential	potential	ADJ
ajema-5602	156	22	applications	application	NOUN
ajema-5602	156	23	across	across	ADP
ajema-5602	156	24	various	various	ADJ
ajema-5602	156	25	domains	domain	NOUN
ajema-5602	156	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	157	1	summary	summary	NOUN
ajema-5602	157	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	157	3	advances	advance	NOUN
ajema-5602	157	4	recent	recent	ADJ
ajema-5602	157	5	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ajema-5602	157	6	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	157	7	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	157	8	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	157	9	have	have	AUX
ajema-5602	157	10	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajema-5602	157	11	several	several	ADJ
ajema-5602	157	12	key	key	ADJ
ajema-5602	157	13	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ajema-5602	157	14	over	over	ADP
ajema-5602	157	15	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajema-5602	157	16	optical	optical	ADJ
ajema-5602	157	17	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	157	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	158	1	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	158	2	transition	transition	NOUN
ajema-5602	158	3	to	to	ADP
ajema-5602	158	4	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	158	5	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	158	6	offers	offer	VERB
ajema-5602	158	7	notable	notable	ADJ
ajema-5602	158	8	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ajema-5602	158	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	158	10	including	include	VERB
ajema-5602	158	11	higher	high	ADJ
ajema-5602	158	12	energy	energy	NOUN
ajema-5602	158	13	conversion	conversion	NOUN
ajema-5602	158	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajema-5602	158	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	158	16	reduced	reduce	VERB
ajema-5602	158	17	system	system	NOUN
ajema-5602	158	18	size	size	NOUN
ajema-5602	158	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	158	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	158	21	simplified	simplify	VERB
ajema-5602	158	22	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajema-5602	158	23	20	20	NUM
ajema-5602	158	24	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-5602	158	25	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	158	26	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-5602	158	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	158	28	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ajema-5602	158	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	158	30	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajema-5602	158	31	www	www	NOUN
ajema-5602	158	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	159	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
ajema-5602	159	2	management	management	NOUN
ajema-5602	159	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	160	1	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	160	2	ability	ability	NOUN
ajema-5602	160	3	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	160	4	directly	directly	ADV
ajema-5602	160	5	excite	excite	VERB
ajema-5602	160	6	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	160	7	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	160	8	medium	medium	NOUN
ajema-5602	160	9	using	use	VERB
ajema-5602	160	10	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	160	11	current	current	NOUN
ajema-5602	160	12	has	have	AUX
ajema-5602	160	13	led	lead	VERB
ajema-5602	160	14	to	to	ADP
ajema-5602	160	15	more	more	ADV
ajema-5602	160	16	compact	compact	ADJ
ajema-5602	160	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	160	18	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajema-5602	160	19	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	160	20	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-5602	160	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	160	22	which	which	PRON
ajema-5602	160	23	can	can	AUX
ajema-5602	160	24	be	be	AUX
ajema-5602	160	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajema-5602	160	26	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ajema-5602	160	27	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	160	28	applications	application	NOUN
ajema-5602	160	29	requiring	require	VERB
ajema-5602	160	30	portability	portability	NOUN
ajema-5602	160	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	160	32	integration	integration	NOUN
ajema-5602	160	33	into	into	ADP
ajema-5602	160	34	small	small	ADJ
ajema-5602	160	35	devices	device	NOUN
ajema-5602	160	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	161	1	impact	impact	NOUN
ajema-5602	161	2	on	on	ADP
ajema-5602	161	3	technology	technology	NOUN
ajema-5602	161	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	161	5	applications	application	NOUN
ajema-5602	161	6	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	161	7	impact	impact	NOUN
ajema-5602	161	8	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	161	9	these	these	DET
ajema-5602	161	10	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ajema-5602	161	11	is	be	AUX
ajema-5602	161	12	evident	evident	ADJ
ajema-5602	161	13	across	across	ADP
ajema-5602	161	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajema-5602	161	15	fields	field	NOUN
ajema-5602	161	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	161	17	1	1	X
ajema-5602	161	18	.	.	X
ajema-5602	161	19	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajema-5602	161	20	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ajema-5602	161	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	161	22	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	161	23	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	161	24	has	have	AUX
ajema-5602	161	25	enabled	enable	VERB
ajema-5602	161	26	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	161	27	development	development	NOUN
ajema-5602	161	28	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	161	29	more	more	ADV
ajema-5602	161	30	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajema-5602	161	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	161	32	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajema-5602	161	33	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	161	34	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-5602	161	35	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	161	36	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajema-5602	161	37	applications	application	NOUN
ajema-5602	161	38	such	such	ADJ
ajema-5602	161	39	as	as	ADP
ajema-5602	161	40	cutting	cutting	NOUN
ajema-5602	161	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	161	42	welding	welding	NOUN
ajema-5602	161	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	161	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	161	45	marking	mark	VERB
ajema-5602	161	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	162	1	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	162	2	improved	improve	VERB
ajema-5602	162	3	performance	performance	NOUN
ajema-5602	162	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	162	5	compact	compact	ADJ
ajema-5602	162	6	design	design	NOUN
ajema-5602	162	7	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	162	8	these	these	DET
ajema-5602	162	9	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	162	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajema-5602	162	11	precision	precision	NOUN
ajema-5602	162	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	162	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajema-5602	162	14	operational	operational	ADJ
ajema-5602	162	15	costs	cost	NOUN
ajema-5602	162	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	163	1	2	2	X
ajema-5602	163	2	.	.	X
ajema-5602	163	3	medical	medical	ADJ
ajema-5602	163	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajema-5602	163	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	163	6	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	163	7	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	163	8	medical	medical	ADJ
ajema-5602	163	9	field	field	NOUN
ajema-5602	163	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	163	11	electrically	electrically	ADV
ajema-5602	163	12	pumped	pump	VERB
ajema-5602	163	13	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	163	14	offer	offer	VERB
ajema-5602	163	15	potential	potential	ADJ
ajema-5602	163	16	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajema-5602	163	17	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	163	18	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajema-5602	163	19	that	that	PRON
ajema-5602	163	20	require	require	VERB
ajema-5602	163	21	high	high	ADJ
ajema-5602	163	22	precision	precision	NOUN
ajema-5602	163	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	163	24	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajema-5602	163	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	164	1	advances	advance	NOUN
ajema-5602	164	2	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	164	3	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	164	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ajema-5602	164	5	could	could	AUX
ajema-5602	164	6	lead	lead	VERB
ajema-5602	164	7	to	to	ADP
ajema-5602	164	8	more	more	ADV
ajema-5602	164	9	effective	effective	ADJ
ajema-5602	164	10	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ajema-5602	164	11	tools	tool	NOUN
ajema-5602	164	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	164	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajema-5602	164	14	options	option	NOUN
ajema-5602	164	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	165	1	3	3	X
ajema-5602	165	2	.	.	X
ajema-5602	165	3	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
ajema-5602	165	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	165	5	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	165	6	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
ajema-5602	165	7	industry	industry	NOUN
ajema-5602	165	8	stands	stand	VERB
ajema-5602	165	9	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	165	10	benefit	benefit	VERB
ajema-5602	165	11	from	from	ADP
ajema-5602	165	12	electrically	electrically	ADV
ajema-5602	165	13	pumped	pump	VERB
ajema-5602	165	14	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	165	15	through	through	ADP
ajema-5602	165	16	improved	improve	VERB
ajema-5602	165	17	data	data	NOUN
ajema-5602	165	18	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajema-5602	165	19	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ajema-5602	165	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	165	21	more	more	ADJ
ajema-5602	165	22	compact	compact	ADJ
ajema-5602	165	23	optical	optical	ADJ
ajema-5602	165	24	components	component	NOUN
ajema-5602	165	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	165	26	which	which	PRON
ajema-5602	165	27	could	could	AUX
ajema-5602	165	28	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajema-5602	165	29	communication	communication	NOUN
ajema-5602	165	30	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajema-5602	165	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	165	32	devices	device	NOUN
ajema-5602	165	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	166	1	4	4	X
ajema-5602	166	2	.	.	X
ajema-5602	166	3	defense	defense	NOUN
ajema-5602	166	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	166	5	security	security	NOUN
ajema-5602	166	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	166	7	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	166	8	development	development	NOUN
ajema-5602	166	9	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	166	10	high	high	ADJ
ajema-5602	166	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	166	12	power	power	NOUN
ajema-5602	166	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	166	14	compact	compact	ADJ
ajema-5602	166	15	electrically	electrically	ADV
ajema-5602	166	16	pumped	pump	VERB
ajema-5602	166	17	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	166	18	could	could	AUX
ajema-5602	166	19	lead	lead	VERB
ajema-5602	166	20	to	to	ADP
ajema-5602	166	21	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ajema-5602	166	22	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	166	23	defense	defense	NOUN
ajema-5602	166	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	166	25	security	security	NOUN
ajema-5602	166	26	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajema-5602	166	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	166	28	including	include	VERB
ajema-5602	166	29	directed	direct	VERB
ajema-5602	166	30	energy	energy	NOUN
ajema-5602	166	31	weapons	weapon	NOUN
ajema-5602	166	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	166	33	precision	precision	NOUN
ajema-5602	166	34	targeting	target	VERB
ajema-5602	166	35	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-5602	166	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	167	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajema-5602	167	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	167	3	future	future	ADJ
ajema-5602	167	4	directions	direction	NOUN
ajema-5602	167	5	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajema-5602	167	6	these	these	DET
ajema-5602	167	7	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ajema-5602	167	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	167	9	several	several	ADJ
ajema-5602	167	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajema-5602	167	11	remain	remain	VERB
ajema-5602	167	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	168	1	issues	issue	NOUN
ajema-5602	168	2	related	relate	VERB
ajema-5602	168	3	to	to	ADP
ajema-5602	168	4	material	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	168	5	performance	performance	NOUN
ajema-5602	168	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	168	7	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajema-5602	168	8	management	management	NOUN
ajema-5602	168	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	168	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	168	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajema-5602	168	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajema-5602	168	13	continue	continue	VERB
ajema-5602	168	14	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	168	15	be	be	AUX
ajema-5602	168	16	areas	area	NOUN
ajema-5602	168	17	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	168	18	active	active	ADJ
ajema-5602	168	19	research	research	NOUN
ajema-5602	168	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	169	1	future	future	ADJ
ajema-5602	169	2	developments	development	NOUN
ajema-5602	169	3	will	will	AUX
ajema-5602	169	4	focus	focus	VERB
ajema-5602	169	5	on	on	ADP
ajema-5602	169	6	addressing	address	VERB
ajema-5602	169	7	these	these	DET
ajema-5602	169	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajema-5602	169	9	by	by	ADP
ajema-5602	169	10	exploring	explore	VERB
ajema-5602	169	11	new	new	ADJ
ajema-5602	169	12	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	169	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	169	14	improving	improve	VERB
ajema-5602	169	15	cooling	cool	VERB
ajema-5602	169	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajema-5602	169	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	169	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	169	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajema-5602	169	20	overall	overall	ADJ
ajema-5602	169	21	system	system	NOUN
ajema-5602	169	22	design	design	NOUN
ajema-5602	169	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	170	1	future	future	ADJ
ajema-5602	170	2	prospects	prospect	NOUN
ajema-5602	170	3	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	170	4	future	future	NOUN
ajema-5602	170	5	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	170	6	electrically	electrically	ADV
ajema-5602	170	7	pumped	pump	VERB
ajema-5602	170	8	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	170	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	170	10	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	170	11	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	170	12	holds	hold	VERB
ajema-5602	170	13	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ajema-5602	170	14	promise	promise	NOUN
ajema-5602	170	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	171	1	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ajema-5602	171	2	research	research	NOUN
ajema-5602	171	3	is	be	AUX
ajema-5602	171	4	expected	expect	VERB
ajema-5602	171	5	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	171	6	yield	yield	VERB
ajema-5602	171	7	further	further	ADJ
ajema-5602	171	8	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ajema-5602	171	9	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	171	10	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	171	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	171	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajema-5602	171	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	171	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	171	15	miniaturization	miniaturization	NOUN
ajema-5602	171	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	172	1	by	by	ADP
ajema-5602	172	2	continuing	continue	VERB
ajema-5602	172	3	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	172	4	push	push	VERB
ajema-5602	172	5	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	172	6	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajema-5602	172	7	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	172	8	technology	technology	NOUN
ajema-5602	172	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	172	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajema-5602	172	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	172	12	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ajema-5602	172	13	aim	aim	VERB
ajema-5602	172	14	to	to	PART
ajema-5602	172	15	unlock	unlock	VERB
ajema-5602	172	16	new	new	ADJ
ajema-5602	172	17	applications	application	NOUN
ajema-5602	172	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	172	19	improve	improve	VERB
ajema-5602	172	20	existing	exist	VERB
ajema-5602	172	21	ones	one	NOUN
ajema-5602	172	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	172	23	making	make	VERB
ajema-5602	172	24	electrically	electrically	ADV
ajema-5602	172	25	pumped	pump	VERB
ajema-5602	172	26	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	172	27	an	an	DET
ajema-5602	172	28	integral	integral	ADJ
ajema-5602	172	29	part	part	NOUN
ajema-5602	172	30	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	172	31	modern	modern	ADJ
ajema-5602	172	32	technology	technology	NOUN
ajema-5602	172	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	173	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajema-5602	173	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	173	3	1	1	X
ajema-5602	173	4	.	.	X
ajema-5602	173	5	davis	davis	PROPN
ajema-5602	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	173	7	l.	l.	PROPN
ajema-5602	173	8	c.	c.	PROPN
ajema-5602	173	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	173	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-5602	173	11	sweeney	sweeney	PROPN
ajema-5602	173	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	173	13	k.	k.	PROPN
ajema-5602	173	14	j.	j.	PROPN
ajema-5602	173	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	173	16	2001	2001	NUM
ajema-5602	173	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	173	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	174	1	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	174	2	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
ajema-5602	174	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	175	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajema-5602	175	2	university	university	PROPN
ajema-5602	175	3	press	press	NOUN
ajema-5602	175	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	176	1	2	2	X
ajema-5602	176	2	.	.	X
ajema-5602	176	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ajema-5602	176	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ajema-5602	176	5	mccowan	mccowan	PROPN
ajema-5602	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	176	7	d.	d.	PROPN
ajema-5602	176	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ajema-5602	176	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	176	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-5602	176	11	h.	h.	PROPN
ajema-5602	176	12	d.	d.	PROPN
ajema-5602	176	13	h.	h.	PROPN
ajema-5602	176	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	176	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	176	16	2020	2020	NUM
ajema-5602	176	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	176	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	177	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajema-5602	177	2	optical	optical	ADJ
ajema-5602	177	3	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	177	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	178	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajema-5602	178	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	178	3	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	178	4	applications	application	NOUN
ajema-5602	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	178	6	32(5	32(5	NOUN
ajema-5602	178	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	178	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	178	9	056001	056001	NUM
ajema-5602	178	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	179	1	https://doi.org/10.2351/1.5147101	https://doi.org/10.2351/1.5147101	PROPN
ajema-5602	179	2	3	3	NUM
ajema-5602	179	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	179	4	glesener	glesener	NOUN
ajema-5602	179	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	179	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ajema-5602	179	7	c.	c.	PROPN
ajema-5602	179	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	179	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-5602	179	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ajema-5602	179	11	j.	j.	PROPN
ajema-5602	179	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	179	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	179	14	2003	2003	NUM
ajema-5602	179	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	179	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	180	1	spectroscopic	spectroscopic	ADJ
ajema-5602	180	2	properties	property	NOUN
ajema-5602	180	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	180	4	rare	rare	ADJ
ajema-5602	180	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	180	6	earth	earth	NOUN
ajema-5602	180	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	180	8	doped	dope	VERB
ajema-5602	180	9	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	180	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	181	1	optics	optic	NOUN
ajema-5602	181	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	181	3	photonics	photonic	NOUN
ajema-5602	181	4	news	news	PROPN
ajema-5602	181	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	181	6	14(3	14(3	NUM
ajema-5602	181	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	181	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	181	9	18–24	18–24	NUM
ajema-5602	181	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	182	1	https://doi.org/10.1364/opn.14.3.000018	https://doi.org/10.1364/opn.14.3.000018	PROPN
ajema-5602	182	2	4	4	NUM
ajema-5602	182	3	.	.	X
ajema-5602	182	4	hsu	hsu	PROPN
ajema-5602	182	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	182	6	y.	y.	PROPN
ajema-5602	182	7	h.	h.	PROPN
ajema-5602	182	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	182	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-5602	182	10	k.	k.	PROPN
ajema-5602	182	11	l.	l.	PROPN
ajema-5602	182	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	182	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	182	14	2017	2017	NUM
ajema-5602	182	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	182	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	183	1	optical	optical	ADJ
ajema-5602	183	2	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	183	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajema-5602	183	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	183	5	applications	application	NOUN
ajema-5602	183	6	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	183	7	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	183	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	183	9	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	183	10	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	183	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	184	1	applied	apply	VERB
ajema-5602	184	2	physics	physics	NOUN
ajema-5602	184	3	reviews	review	NOUN
ajema-5602	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	184	5	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ajema-5602	184	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	184	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	184	8	011101	011101	NUM
ajema-5602	184	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	185	1	https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4975874	https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4975874	PRON
ajema-5602	186	1	5	5	X
ajema-5602	186	2	.	.	X
ajema-5602	186	3	jha	jha	PROPN
ajema-5602	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	186	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ajema-5602	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	186	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-5602	186	8	wang	wang	PROPN
ajema-5602	186	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	186	10	t.	t.	PROPN
ajema-5602	186	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	186	12	2018	2018	NUM
ajema-5602	186	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	186	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	187	1	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	187	2	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	187	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	187	4	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	187	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	187	6	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	187	7	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	187	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	187	9	a	a	DET
ajema-5602	187	10	review	review	NOUN
ajema-5602	187	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	188	1	laser	laser	PROPN
ajema-5602	188	2	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-5602	188	3	photonics	photonics	PROPN
ajema-5602	188	4	reviews	review	NOUN
ajema-5602	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	188	6	12(6	12(6	NUM
ajema-5602	188	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	188	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	188	9	1800107	1800107	NUM
ajema-5602	188	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	189	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.201800107	https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.201800107	NOUN
ajema-5602	189	2	6	6	NUM
ajema-5602	189	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	190	1	kim	kim	PROPN
ajema-5602	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	190	3	y.	y.	PROPN
ajema-5602	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	190	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-5602	190	6	lee	lee	PROPN
ajema-5602	190	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	190	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ajema-5602	190	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	190	10	2022	2022	NUM
ajema-5602	190	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	190	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	191	1	novel	novel	ADJ
ajema-5602	191	2	semiconductor	semiconductor	NOUN
ajema-5602	191	3	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	191	4	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	191	5	electrically	electrically	ADV
ajema-5602	191	6	pumped	pump	VERB
ajema-5602	191	7	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	191	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	192	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-5602	192	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	192	3	optics	optic	NOUN
ajema-5602	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	192	5	24(2	24(2	NUM
ajema-5602	192	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	192	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	192	8	024001	024001	NUM
ajema-5602	192	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	193	1	https://doi.org/10.1088/2040-8986/ac3e75	https://doi.org/10.1088/2040-8986/ac3e75	ADJ
ajema-5602	193	2	7	7	NUM
ajema-5602	193	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	193	4	krol	krol	PROPN
ajema-5602	193	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	193	6	d.	d.	PROPN
ajema-5602	193	7	m.	m.	PROPN
ajema-5602	193	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	193	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-5602	193	10	novak	novak	PROPN
ajema-5602	193	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	193	12	r.	r.	PROPN
ajema-5602	193	13	j.	j.	PROPN
ajema-5602	193	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	193	15	2010	2010	NUM
ajema-5602	193	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	193	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	194	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajema-5602	194	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	194	3	optical	optical	ADJ
ajema-5602	194	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	194	5	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	194	6	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	194	7	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	194	8	solidstate	solidstate	PROPN
ajema-5602	194	9	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	194	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	195	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
ajema-5602	195	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajema-5602	195	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	195	4	quantum	quantum	ADJ
ajema-5602	195	5	electronics	electronic	NOUN
ajema-5602	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	195	7	46(9	46(9	NOUN
ajema-5602	195	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	195	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	195	10	1312–1322	1312–1322	PROPN
ajema-5602	195	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	196	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/jqe.2010.2056361	https://doi.org/10.1109/jqe.2010.2056361	PROPN
ajema-5602	196	2	21	21	NUM
ajema-5602	196	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-5602	196	4	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	196	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-5602	196	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	196	7	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ajema-5602	196	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	196	9	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajema-5602	196	10	www	www	NOUN
ajema-5602	196	11	.	.	PROPN
ajema-5602	197	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
ajema-5602	197	2	8	8	NUM
ajema-5602	197	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	198	1	li	li	PROPN
ajema-5602	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	198	3	z.	z.	PROPN
ajema-5602	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	198	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-5602	198	6	zhao	zhao	PROPN
ajema-5602	198	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	198	8	q.	q.	PROPN
ajema-5602	198	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	198	10	2019	2019	NUM
ajema-5602	198	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	198	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	199	1	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajema-5602	199	2	management	management	NOUN
ajema-5602	199	3	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	199	4	electrically	electrically	ADV
ajema-5602	199	5	pumped	pump	VERB
ajema-5602	199	6	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	199	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	199	8	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	199	9	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	199	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	200	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-5602	200	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	200	3	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	200	4	science	science	NOUN
ajema-5602	200	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	200	6	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	200	7	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	200	8	electronics	electronic	NOUN
ajema-5602	200	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	200	10	30(5	30(5	NUM
ajema-5602	200	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	200	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	200	13	4574–4583	4574–4583	NUM
ajema-5602	200	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	201	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-018-0032-8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-018-0032-8	PRON
ajema-5602	202	1	9	9	NUM
ajema-5602	202	2	.	.	X
ajema-5602	203	1	liu	liu	PROPN
ajema-5602	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	203	3	w.	w.	PROPN
ajema-5602	203	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	203	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-5602	203	6	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ajema-5602	203	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	203	8	x.	x.	NOUN
ajema-5602	203	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	203	10	2021	2021	NUM
ajema-5602	203	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	203	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	204	1	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajema-5602	204	2	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	204	3	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	204	4	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajema-5602	204	5	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	204	6	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	204	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	204	8	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	204	9	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	204	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	205	1	progress	progress	NOUN
ajema-5602	205	2	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	205	3	quantum	quantum	ADJ
ajema-5602	205	4	electronics	electronic	NOUN
ajema-5602	205	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	205	6	71	71	NUM
ajema-5602	205	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	205	8	100290	100290	NUM
ajema-5602	205	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	206	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pquantelec.2021.100290	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pquantelec.2021.100290	PROPN
ajema-5602	206	2	10	10	NUM
ajema-5602	206	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	207	1	maruyama	maruyama	PROPN
ajema-5602	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	207	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ajema-5602	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	207	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-5602	207	6	m.	m.	PROPN
ajema-5602	207	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ajema-5602	207	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	207	9	2022	2022	NUM
ajema-5602	207	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	207	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	208	1	high	high	ADJ
ajema-5602	208	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	208	3	power	power	NOUN
ajema-5602	208	4	electrically	electrically	ADV
ajema-5602	208	5	pumped	pump	VERB
ajema-5602	208	6	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	208	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	208	8	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	208	9	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	208	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	208	11	recent	recent	ADJ
ajema-5602	208	12	advances	advance	NOUN
ajema-5602	208	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	208	14	future	future	ADJ
ajema-5602	208	15	directions	direction	NOUN
ajema-5602	208	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	209	1	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	209	2	physics	physics	PROPN
ajema-5602	209	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	209	4	32(4	32(4	NUM
ajema-5602	209	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	209	7	045001	045001	NUM
ajema-5602	209	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	210	1	https://doi.org/10.1088/15556611/ac2f34	https://doi.org/10.1088/15556611/ac2f34	NOUN
ajema-5602	210	2	11	11	NUM
ajema-5602	210	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	211	1	mirov	mirov	PROPN
ajema-5602	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	211	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajema-5602	211	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ajema-5602	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	211	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-5602	211	7	kozlov	kozlov	PROPN
ajema-5602	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	211	9	v.	v.	PROPN
ajema-5602	211	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	211	11	2016	2016	NUM
ajema-5602	211	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	211	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	212	1	neodymium	neodymium	NOUN
ajema-5602	212	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	212	3	doped	dope	VERB
ajema-5602	212	4	yag	yag	NOUN
ajema-5602	212	5	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	212	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	212	7	performance	performance	NOUN
ajema-5602	212	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	212	9	applications	application	NOUN
ajema-5602	212	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	213	1	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	213	2	science	science	NOUN
ajema-5602	213	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	213	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-5602	213	5	b	b	PROPN
ajema-5602	213	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	213	7	214	214	NUM
ajema-5602	213	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	213	9	21–30	21–30	NUM
ajema-5602	213	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	214	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mseb.2016.02.007	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mseb.2016.02.007	PROPN
ajema-5602	214	2	12	12	NUM
ajema-5602	214	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	215	1	mott	mott	PROPN
ajema-5602	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	215	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajema-5602	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	215	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-5602	215	6	p.	p.	PROPN
ajema-5602	215	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ajema-5602	215	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	215	9	2018	2018	NUM
ajema-5602	215	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	215	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	216	1	advances	advance	NOUN
ajema-5602	216	2	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	216	3	high	high	ADJ
ajema-5602	216	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	216	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajema-5602	216	6	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	216	7	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	216	8	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	216	9	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	216	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	216	11	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	216	12	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	216	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	217	1	optics	optic	NOUN
ajema-5602	217	2	letters	letter	NOUN
ajema-5602	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	217	4	43(7	43(7	NUM
ajema-5602	217	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	217	7	1602–1605	1602–1605	NUM
ajema-5602	217	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	218	1	https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.43.001602	https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.43.001602	X
ajema-5602	219	1	13	13	NUM
ajema-5602	219	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	220	1	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
ajema-5602	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	220	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ajema-5602	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	220	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-5602	220	6	zhao	zhao	PROPN
ajema-5602	220	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	220	8	c.	c.	PROPN
ajema-5602	220	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	220	10	2020	2020	NUM
ajema-5602	220	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	220	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	221	1	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	221	2	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	221	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	221	4	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	221	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	221	6	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	221	7	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	221	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	221	9	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajema-5602	221	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	221	11	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	221	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	222	1	laser	laser	PROPN
ajema-5602	222	2	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-5602	222	3	photonics	photonics	PROPN
ajema-5602	222	4	reviews	review	NOUN
ajema-5602	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	222	6	14(3	14(3	NUM
ajema-5602	222	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	222	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	222	9	1900298	1900298	NUM
ajema-5602	222	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	222	11	https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.201900298	https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.201900298	PROPN
ajema-5602	223	1	14	14	NUM
ajema-5602	223	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	223	3	park	park	PROPN
ajema-5602	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	223	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ajema-5602	223	6	h.	h.	PROPN
ajema-5602	223	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	223	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-5602	223	9	lee	lee	PROPN
ajema-5602	223	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	223	11	h.	h.	PROPN
ajema-5602	223	12	j.	j.	PROPN
ajema-5602	223	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	223	14	2019	2019	NUM
ajema-5602	223	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	223	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	224	1	high	high	ADJ
ajema-5602	224	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	224	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajema-5602	224	4	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	224	5	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	224	6	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	224	7	titanium	titanium	NOUN
ajema-5602	224	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	224	9	sapphire	sapphire	NOUN
ajema-5602	224	10	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	224	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	225	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-5602	225	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	225	3	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	225	4	optical	optical	ADJ
ajema-5602	225	5	society	society	NOUN
ajema-5602	225	6	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	225	7	america	america	PROPN
ajema-5602	225	8	b	b	PROPN
ajema-5602	225	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	225	10	36(8	36(8	NUM
ajema-5602	225	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	225	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	225	13	2165–2170	2165–2170	NUM
ajema-5602	225	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	226	1	https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.36.002165	https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.36.002165	PROPN
ajema-5602	226	2	15	15	NUM
ajema-5602	226	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	227	1	riehl	riehl	PROPN
ajema-5602	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	227	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ajema-5602	227	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ajema-5602	227	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	227	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-5602	227	7	a.	a.	PROPN
ajema-5602	227	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ajema-5602	227	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	227	10	2017	2017	NUM
ajema-5602	227	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	227	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	228	1	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	228	2	diode	diode	NOUN
ajema-5602	228	3	pumping	pump	VERB
ajema-5602	228	4	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	228	5	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	228	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	228	7	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	228	8	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	228	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	228	10	a	a	DET
ajema-5602	228	11	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajema-5602	228	12	study	study	NOUN
ajema-5602	228	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	229	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-5602	229	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	229	3	applied	applied	ADJ
ajema-5602	229	4	physics	physics	NOUN
ajema-5602	229	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	229	6	122(2	122(2	NUM
ajema-5602	229	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	229	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	229	9	023103	023103	NUM
ajema-5602	229	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	230	1	https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4990316	https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4990316	PROPN
ajema-5602	230	2	16	16	NUM
ajema-5602	230	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	231	1	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
ajema-5602	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	231	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajema-5602	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	231	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-5602	231	6	f.	f.	PROPN
ajema-5602	231	7	h.	h.	PROPN
ajema-5602	231	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	231	9	2021	2021	NUM
ajema-5602	231	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	231	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	232	1	recent	recent	ADJ
ajema-5602	232	2	developments	development	NOUN
ajema-5602	232	3	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	232	4	electrically	electrically	ADV
ajema-5602	232	5	pumped	pump	VERB
ajema-5602	232	6	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	232	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	232	8	a	a	DET
ajema-5602	232	9	review	review	NOUN
ajema-5602	232	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	233	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
ajema-5602	233	2	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	233	3	optics	optic	NOUN
ajema-5602	233	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	233	5	9	9	NUM
ajema-5602	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	233	7	107	107	NUM
ajema-5602	233	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	234	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fopt.2021.000107	https://doi.org/10.3389/fopt.2021.000107	NOUN
ajema-5602	234	2	17	17	NUM
ajema-5602	234	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	234	4	sutherland	sutherland	PROPN
ajema-5602	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	234	6	r.	r.	PROPN
ajema-5602	234	7	l.	l.	PROPN
ajema-5602	234	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	234	9	2003	2003	NUM
ajema-5602	234	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	234	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	235	1	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ajema-5602	235	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	235	3	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
ajema-5602	235	4	optics	optic	NOUN
ajema-5602	235	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	235	6	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ajema-5602	235	7	ed	ed	NOUN
ajema-5602	235	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	235	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	235	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	236	1	crc	crc	PROPN
ajema-5602	236	2	press	press	PROPN
ajema-5602	236	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	237	1	18	18	NUM
ajema-5602	237	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	238	1	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ajema-5602	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	238	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ajema-5602	238	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ajema-5602	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	238	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-5602	238	7	k.	k.	PROPN
ajema-5602	238	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ajema-5602	238	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	238	10	2020	2020	NUM
ajema-5602	238	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	238	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	239	1	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	239	2	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	239	3	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	239	4	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	239	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	239	6	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	239	7	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	239	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	239	9	recent	recent	ADJ
ajema-5602	239	10	advances	advance	NOUN
ajema-5602	239	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	239	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajema-5602	239	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	240	1	review	review	NOUN
ajema-5602	240	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	240	3	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajema-5602	240	4	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ajema-5602	240	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	240	6	91(11	91(11	NUM
ajema-5602	240	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	240	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	240	9	113105	113105	NUM
ajema-5602	240	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	241	1	https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0021858	https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0021858	X
ajema-5602	241	2	19	19	NUM
ajema-5602	241	3	.	.	X
ajema-5602	241	4	wang	wang	PROPN
ajema-5602	241	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	241	6	s.	s.	PROPN
ajema-5602	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	241	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-5602	241	9	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ajema-5602	241	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	241	11	j.	j.	PROPN
ajema-5602	241	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	241	13	2021	2021	NUM
ajema-5602	241	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	241	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	242	1	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	242	2	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	242	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajema-5602	242	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	242	5	their	their	PRON
ajema-5602	242	6	applications	application	NOUN
ajema-5602	242	7	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	242	8	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	242	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	242	10	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	242	11	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	242	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	243	1	photonics	photonic	NOUN
ajema-5602	243	2	research	research	PROPN
ajema-5602	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	243	4	9(3	9(3	NUM
ajema-5602	243	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	243	7	367–375	367–375	NUM
ajema-5602	243	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	244	1	https://doi.org/10.1364/prj.405111	https://doi.org/10.1364/prj.405111	PROPN
ajema-5602	244	2	20	20	NUM
ajema-5602	244	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	245	1	williams	williams	PROPN
ajema-5602	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	245	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajema-5602	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	245	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-5602	245	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ajema-5602	245	7	c.	c.	PROPN
ajema-5602	245	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	245	9	2022	2022	NUM
ajema-5602	245	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	245	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	246	1	advances	advance	NOUN
ajema-5602	246	2	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	246	3	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajema-5602	246	4	management	management	NOUN
ajema-5602	246	5	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	246	6	electrically	electrically	ADV
ajema-5602	246	7	pumped	pump	VERB
ajema-5602	246	8	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	246	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	246	10	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	246	11	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	246	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	247	1	applied	apply	VERB
ajema-5602	247	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajema-5602	247	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-5602	247	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	247	5	206	206	NUM
ajema-5602	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	247	7	118070	118070	NUM
ajema-5602	247	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	248	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.118070	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.118070	PROPN
ajema-5602	248	2	21	21	NUM
ajema-5602	248	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	249	1	yang	yang	PROPN
ajema-5602	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	249	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ajema-5602	249	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	249	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-5602	249	6	liu	liu	PROPN
ajema-5602	249	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	249	8	y.	y.	PROPN
ajema-5602	249	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	249	10	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-5602	249	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	249	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	250	1	high	high	ADJ
ajema-5602	250	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	250	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajema-5602	250	4	electrically	electrically	ADV
ajema-5602	250	5	pumped	pump	VERB
ajema-5602	250	6	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	250	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	250	8	the	the	DET
ajema-5602	250	9	role	role	NOUN
ajema-5602	250	10	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	250	11	new	new	ADJ
ajema-5602	250	12	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-5602	250	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	251	1	optics	optic	NOUN
ajema-5602	251	2	express	express	VERB
ajema-5602	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	251	4	31(7	31(7	NUM
ajema-5602	251	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	251	7	10348–10361	10348–10361	NUM
ajema-5602	251	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	252	1	https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.482947	https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.482947	PRON
ajema-5602	252	2	22	22	NUM
ajema-5602	252	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	252	4	yu	yu	PROPN
ajema-5602	252	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	252	6	h.	h.	PROPN
ajema-5602	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	252	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-5602	252	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ajema-5602	252	10	w.	w.	PROPN
ajema-5602	252	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	252	12	2019	2019	NUM
ajema-5602	252	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	252	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	253	1	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-5602	253	2	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	253	3	vs.	vs.	ADP
ajema-5602	253	4	optical	optical	ADJ
ajema-5602	253	5	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ajema-5602	253	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	253	7	a	a	DET
ajema-5602	253	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajema-5602	253	9	review	review	NOUN
ajema-5602	253	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	254	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajema-5602	254	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	254	3	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	254	4	science	science	NOUN
ajema-5602	254	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	254	6	33(4	33(4	NUM
ajema-5602	254	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	254	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	254	9	257–269	257–269	NUM
ajema-5602	254	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	254	11	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-019-7085-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-019-7085-0	NUM
ajema-5602	254	12	23	23	NUM
ajema-5602	254	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	255	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ajema-5602	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	255	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajema-5602	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	255	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-5602	255	6	xie	xie	PROPN
ajema-5602	255	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	255	8	l.	l.	PROPN
ajema-5602	255	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	255	10	2022	2022	NUM
ajema-5602	255	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	255	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	256	1	electroluminescence	electroluminescence	NOUN
ajema-5602	256	2	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	256	3	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	256	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	256	5	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	256	6	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	256	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-5602	256	8	recent	recent	ADJ
ajema-5602	256	9	advances	advance	NOUN
ajema-5602	256	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-5602	256	11	future	future	ADJ
ajema-5602	256	12	directions	direction	NOUN
ajema-5602	256	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	257	1	applied	apply	VERB
ajema-5602	257	2	physics	physics	NOUN
ajema-5602	257	3	reviews	review	NOUN
ajema-5602	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	257	5	9(1	9(1	NUM
ajema-5602	257	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	257	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	257	8	011305	011305	NUM
ajema-5602	257	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	258	1	https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0096067	https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0096067	PROPN
ajema-5602	258	2	24	24	NUM
ajema-5602	258	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	259	1	zhou	zhou	PROPN
ajema-5602	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	259	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ajema-5602	259	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	259	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-5602	259	6	k.	k.	PROPN
ajema-5602	259	7	y.	y.	PROPN
ajema-5602	259	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-5602	259	9	2021	2021	NUM
ajema-5602	259	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	259	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	260	1	progress	progress	NOUN
ajema-5602	260	2	in	in	ADP
ajema-5602	260	3	electrically	electrically	ADV
ajema-5602	260	4	pumped	pump	VERB
ajema-5602	260	5	solid	solid	ADJ
ajema-5602	260	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-5602	260	7	state	state	NOUN
ajema-5602	260	8	lasers	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	260	9	for	for	ADP
ajema-5602	260	10	highpower	highpower	PROPN
ajema-5602	260	11	applications	application	NOUN
ajema-5602	260	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	261	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajema-5602	261	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-5602	261	3	laser	laser	NOUN
ajema-5602	261	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ajema-5602	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	261	6	45(5	45(5	NOUN
ajema-5602	261	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-5602	261	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-5602	261	9	601–614	601–614	NUM
ajema-5602	261	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-5602	262	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlt.2021.01.013	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlt.2021.01.013	PROPN