id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajema-8177	1	1	77	77	NUM
ajema-8177	1	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-8177	1	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	1	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	1	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	1	6	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ajema-8177	1	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	1	8	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajema-8177	1	9	www	www	NOUN
ajema-8177	1	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
ajema-8177	2	2	american	american	PROPN
ajema-8177	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajema-8177	2	4	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	2	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	2	7	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ajema-8177	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	2	9	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajema-8177	2	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajema-8177	2	11	3	3	NUM
ajema-8177	2	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	2	13	issue	issue	NOUN
ajema-8177	2	14	7	7	NUM
ajema-8177	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	2	16	2025	2025	NUM
ajema-8177	2	17	issn	issn	X
ajema-8177	2	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	2	19	e	e	NOUN
ajema-8177	2	20	):	):	PUNCT
ajema-8177	2	21	2993	2993	NUM
ajema-8177	2	22	-	-	SYM
ajema-8177	2	23	2637	2637	NUM
ajema-8177	2	24	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajema-8177	2	25	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajema-8177	2	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	2	27	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	2	28	control	control	NOUN
ajema-8177	2	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	2	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	2	31	human	human	NOUN
ajema-8177	2	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	2	33	induced	induce	VERB
ajema-8177	2	34	failures	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	2	35	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	2	36	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	2	37	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	2	38	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-8177	2	39	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	2	40	review	review	NOUN
ajema-8177	2	41	with	with	ADP
ajema-8177	2	42	focus	focus	NOUN
ajema-8177	2	43	on	on	ADP
ajema-8177	2	44	niger	niger	PROPN
ajema-8177	2	45	delta	delta	NOUN
ajema-8177	2	46	region	region	NOUN
ajema-8177	2	47	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	2	48	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	2	49	igbesi	igbesi	PROPN
ajema-8177	2	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	2	51	f.c	f.c	PROPN
ajema-8177	2	52	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	2	53	enaghinor	enaghinor	PROPN
ajema-8177	2	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	2	55	l.	l.	PROPN
ajema-8177	2	56	a.	a.	PROPN
ajema-8177	2	57	department	department	PROPN
ajema-8177	2	58	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	2	59	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajema-8177	2	60	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	2	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	2	62	delta	delta	NOUN
ajema-8177	2	63	state	state	NOUN
ajema-8177	2	64	polytechnic	polytechnic	ADJ
ajema-8177	2	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	2	66	otefe	otefe	ADJ
ajema-8177	2	67	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	2	68	oghara	oghara	PROPN
ajema-8177	2	69	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	2	70	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	2	71	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ajema-8177	2	72	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-8177	2	73	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	2	74	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	2	75	form	form	VERB
ajema-8177	2	76	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	2	77	backbone	backbone	NOUN
ajema-8177	2	78	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	2	79	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ajema-8177	2	80	transport	transport	NOUN
ajema-8177	2	81	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajema-8177	2	82	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	2	83	yet	yet	CCONJ
ajema-8177	2	84	their	their	PRON
ajema-8177	2	85	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajema-8177	2	86	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	2	87	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajema-8177	2	88	threatened	threaten	VERB
ajema-8177	2	89	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	2	90	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	2	91	confluence	confluence	NOUN
ajema-8177	2	92	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	2	93	technical	technical	ADJ
ajema-8177	2	94	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	2	95	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	2	96	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	2	97	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	2	98	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
ajema-8177	2	99	factors	factor	NOUN
ajema-8177	2	100	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	3	1	this	this	DET
ajema-8177	3	2	review	review	NOUN
ajema-8177	3	3	consolidates	consolidate	VERB
ajema-8177	3	4	current	current	ADJ
ajema-8177	3	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajema-8177	3	6	on	on	ADP
ajema-8177	3	7	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	3	8	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajema-8177	3	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	3	10	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ajema-8177	3	11	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	3	12	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	3	13	failures	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	3	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	3	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajema-8177	3	16	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	3	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	3	18	’s	’s	PART
ajema-8177	3	19	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	3	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	3	21	rich	rich	ADJ
ajema-8177	3	22	niger	niger	NOUN
ajema-8177	3	23	delta	delta	NOUN
ajema-8177	3	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	3	25	where	where	SCONJ
ajema-8177	3	26	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	3	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	3	28	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
ajema-8177	3	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	3	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	3	31	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajema-8177	3	32	lapses	lapse	NOUN
ajema-8177	3	33	converge	converge	VERB
ajema-8177	3	34	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	3	35	undermine	undermine	VERB
ajema-8177	3	36	operational	operational	ADJ
ajema-8177	3	37	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajema-8177	3	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	4	1	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	4	2	central	central	ADJ
ajema-8177	4	3	problem	problem	NOUN
ajema-8177	4	4	addressed	address	VERB
ajema-8177	4	5	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	4	6	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	4	7	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ajema-8177	4	8	incidence	incidence	NOUN
ajema-8177	4	9	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	4	10	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	4	11	failures	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	4	13	both	both	CCONJ
ajema-8177	4	14	natural	natural	ADJ
ajema-8177	4	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	4	16	human	human	NOUN
ajema-8177	4	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	4	18	induced	induce	VERB
ajema-8177	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	4	20	which	which	PRON
ajema-8177	4	21	continue	continue	VERB
ajema-8177	4	22	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	4	23	cause	cause	VERB
ajema-8177	4	24	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	4	25	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ajema-8177	4	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	4	27	economic	economic	ADJ
ajema-8177	4	28	loss	loss	NOUN
ajema-8177	4	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	4	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	4	31	social	social	ADJ
ajema-8177	4	32	unrest	unrest	NOUN
ajema-8177	4	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	5	1	this	this	DET
ajema-8177	5	2	problem	problem	NOUN
ajema-8177	5	3	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	5	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ajema-8177	5	5	not	not	PART
ajema-8177	5	6	only	only	ADV
ajema-8177	5	7	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	5	8	energy	energy	NOUN
ajema-8177	5	9	security	security	NOUN
ajema-8177	5	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	5	11	national	national	ADJ
ajema-8177	5	12	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajema-8177	5	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajema-8177	5	14	also	also	ADV
ajema-8177	5	15	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	5	16	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ajema-8177	5	17	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ajema-8177	5	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	5	19	public	public	ADJ
ajema-8177	5	20	health	health	NOUN
ajema-8177	5	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	6	1	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	6	2	review	review	NOUN
ajema-8177	6	3	adopts	adopt	VERB
ajema-8177	6	4	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	6	5	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ajema-8177	6	6	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
ajema-8177	6	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ajema-8177	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	6	9	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajema-8177	6	10	findings	finding	NOUN
ajema-8177	6	11	from	from	ADP
ajema-8177	6	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajema-8177	6	13	studies	study	NOUN
ajema-8177	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	6	15	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajema-8177	6	16	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajema-8177	6	17	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajema-8177	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	6	19	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajema-8177	6	20	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ajema-8177	6	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	6	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	6	23	technology	technology	NOUN
ajema-8177	6	24	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
ajema-8177	6	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	7	1	it	it	PRON
ajema-8177	7	2	examines	examine	VERB
ajema-8177	7	3	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	7	4	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	7	5	classifications	classification	NOUN
ajema-8177	7	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	7	7	internal	internal	ADJ
ajema-8177	7	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	7	9	external	external	ADJ
ajema-8177	7	10	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	7	11	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajema-8177	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	7	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	7	14	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	7	15	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajema-8177	7	16	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ajema-8177	7	17	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	7	18	tools	tool	NOUN
ajema-8177	7	19	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	7	20	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	7	21	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajema-8177	7	22	neural	neural	ADJ
ajema-8177	7	23	networks	network	NOUN
ajema-8177	7	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	7	25	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ajema-8177	7	26	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajema-8177	7	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	7	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	7	29	polynomial	polynomial	ADJ
ajema-8177	7	30	regression	regression	NOUN
ajema-8177	7	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	8	1	it	it	PRON
ajema-8177	8	2	also	also	ADV
ajema-8177	8	3	explores	explore	VERB
ajema-8177	8	4	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	8	5	socio	socio	NOUN
ajema-8177	8	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	8	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	8	8	drivers	driver	NOUN
ajema-8177	8	9	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	8	10	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	8	11	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
ajema-8177	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	8	13	assesses	assess	VERB
ajema-8177	8	14	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
ajema-8177	8	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajema-8177	8	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	8	17	including	include	VERB
ajema-8177	8	18	repair	repair	NOUN
ajema-8177	8	19	welding	welding	NOUN
ajema-8177	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	8	21	sleeving	sleeving	NOUN
ajema-8177	8	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	8	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	8	24	riskbased	riskbase	VERB
ajema-8177	8	25	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ajema-8177	8	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	8	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	8	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	8	29	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
ajema-8177	8	30	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	8	31	role	role	NOUN
ajema-8177	8	32	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	8	33	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajema-8177	8	34	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ajema-8177	8	35	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	8	36	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	8	37	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	8	38	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ajema-8177	8	39	industry	industry	NOUN
ajema-8177	8	40	act	act	NOUN
ajema-8177	8	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	8	42	nosdra	nosdra	NOUN
ajema-8177	8	43	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ajema-8177	8	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	9	1	key	key	ADJ
ajema-8177	9	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajema-8177	9	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
ajema-8177	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajema-8177	9	5	while	while	SCONJ
ajema-8177	9	6	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajema-8177	9	7	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajema-8177	9	8	models	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	9	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	9	10	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajema-8177	9	11	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajema-8177	9	12	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	9	13	are	be	AUX
ajema-8177	9	14	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajema-8177	9	15	available	available	ADJ
ajema-8177	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	9	17	their	their	PRON
ajema-8177	9	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajema-8177	9	19	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	9	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	9	21	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	9	22	constrained	constrain	VERB
ajema-8177	9	23	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	9	24	poor	poor	ADJ
ajema-8177	9	25	data	datum	NOUN
ajema-8177	9	26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajema-8177	9	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	9	28	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
ajema-8177	9	29	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajema-8177	9	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	9	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	9	32	limited	limited	ADJ
ajema-8177	9	33	local	local	ADJ
ajema-8177	9	34	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ajema-8177	9	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	10	1	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	10	2	current	current	ADJ
ajema-8177	10	3	ai	ai	VERB
ajema-8177	10	4	largely	largely	ADV
ajema-8177	10	5	overlook	overlook	ADJ
ajema-8177	10	6	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
ajema-8177	10	7	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajema-8177	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	10	9	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajema-8177	10	10	its	its	PRON
ajema-8177	10	11	predominance	predominance	NOUN
ajema-8177	10	12	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	10	13	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	10	14	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	10	15	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajema-8177	10	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	11	1	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	11	2	review	review	NOUN
ajema-8177	11	3	identifies	identify	VERB
ajema-8177	11	4	critical	critical	ADJ
ajema-8177	11	5	gaps	gap	NOUN
ajema-8177	11	6	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	11	7	data	data	NOUN
ajema-8177	11	8	integration	integration	NOUN
ajema-8177	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	11	10	community	community	NOUN
ajema-8177	11	11	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
ajema-8177	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	11	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ajema-8177	11	14	twin	twin	ADJ
ajema-8177	11	15	utilization	utilization	NOUN
ajema-8177	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	11	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	11	18	policy	policy	NOUN
ajema-8177	11	19	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajema-8177	11	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	12	1	these	these	DET
ajema-8177	12	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajema-8177	12	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
ajema-8177	12	4	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	12	5	need	need	NOUN
ajema-8177	12	6	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	12	7	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	12	8	thorough	thorough	ADJ
ajema-8177	12	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ajema-8177	12	10	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	12	11	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	12	12	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajema-8177	12	13	management	management	NOUN
ajema-8177	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	12	15	one	one	NUM
ajema-8177	12	16	that	that	PRON
ajema-8177	12	17	combines	combine	VERB
ajema-8177	12	18	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajema-8177	12	19	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
ajema-8177	12	20	with	with	ADP
ajema-8177	12	21	community	community	NOUN
ajema-8177	12	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajema-8177	12	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	12	24	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajema-8177	12	25	reform	reform	NOUN
ajema-8177	12	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	12	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	12	28	localized	localized	ADJ
ajema-8177	12	29	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajema-8177	12	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	13	1	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	13	2	study	study	NOUN
ajema-8177	13	3	offers	offer	VERB
ajema-8177	13	4	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	13	5	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajema-8177	13	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajema-8177	13	7	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	13	8	future	future	ADJ
ajema-8177	13	9	research	research	NOUN
ajema-8177	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	13	11	policy	policy	NOUN
ajema-8177	13	12	action	action	NOUN
ajema-8177	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	13	14	making	make	VERB
ajema-8177	13	15	it	it	PRON
ajema-8177	13	16	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	13	17	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajema-8177	13	18	resource	resource	NOUN
ajema-8177	13	19	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	13	20	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ajema-8177	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	13	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	13	23	scientists	scientist	NOUN
ajema-8177	13	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	13	25	energy	energy	NOUN
ajema-8177	13	26	economists	economist	NOUN
ajema-8177	13	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	13	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	13	29	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajema-8177	13	30	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajema-8177	13	31	seeking	seek	VERB
ajema-8177	13	32	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajema-8177	13	33	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajema-8177	13	34	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	13	35	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	13	36	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajema-8177	13	37	management	management	NOUN
ajema-8177	13	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajema-8177	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-8177	14	3	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajema-8177	14	4	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajema-8177	14	5	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	14	6	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajema-8177	14	7	neural	neural	ADJ
ajema-8177	14	8	networks	network	NOUN
ajema-8177	14	9	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	14	10	risk	risk	NOUN
ajema-8177	14	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	14	12	based	base	VERB
ajema-8177	14	13	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ajema-8177	14	14	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	14	15	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	14	16	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajema-8177	14	17	management	management	NOUN
ajema-8177	14	18	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	14	19	niger	niger	NOUN
ajema-8177	14	20	delta	delta	NOUN
ajema-8177	14	21	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	14	22	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
ajema-8177	14	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	14	24	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	14	25	theft	theft	NOUN
ajema-8177	14	26	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	14	27	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ajema-8177	14	28	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajema-8177	14	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	15	1	1	1	X
ajema-8177	15	2	.	.	X
ajema-8177	15	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajema-8177	15	4	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	15	5	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajema-8177	15	6	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	15	7	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	15	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	15	9	gas	gas	NOUN
ajema-8177	15	10	via	via	ADP
ajema-8177	15	11	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	15	12	networks	network	NOUN
ajema-8177	15	13	represents	represent	VERB
ajema-8177	15	14	one	one	NUM
ajema-8177	15	15	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	15	16	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	15	17	most	most	ADV
ajema-8177	15	18	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajema-8177	15	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	15	20	secure	secure	ADJ
ajema-8177	15	21	methods	method	NOUN
ajema-8177	15	22	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	15	23	hydrocarbon	hydrocarbon	NOUN
ajema-8177	15	24	conveyance	conveyance	NOUN
ajema-8177	15	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	15	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajema-8177	15	27	when	when	SCONJ
ajema-8177	15	28	compared	compare	VERB
ajema-8177	15	29	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	15	30	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajema-8177	15	31	modes	mode	NOUN
ajema-8177	15	32	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	15	33	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	15	34	rail	rail	NOUN
ajema-8177	15	35	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	15	36	road	road	NOUN
ajema-8177	15	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	16	1	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	16	2	possess	possess	VERB
ajema-8177	16	3	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	16	4	lower	low	ADJ
ajema-8177	16	5	health	health	NOUN
ajema-8177	16	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	16	7	safety	safety	NOUN
ajema-8177	16	8	risk	risk	NOUN
ajema-8177	16	9	profile	profile	NOUN
ajema-8177	16	10	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	16	11	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	16	12	absence	absence	NOUN
ajema-8177	16	13	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	16	14	structural	structural	ADJ
ajema-8177	16	15	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	16	17	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajema-8177	16	18	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ajema-8177	16	19	their	their	PRON
ajema-8177	16	20	centrality	centrality	NOUN
ajema-8177	16	21	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	16	22	global	global	ADJ
ajema-8177	16	23	energy	energy	NOUN
ajema-8177	16	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajema-8177	16	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	16	26	adegboye	adegboye	VERB
ajema-8177	16	27	78	78	NUM
ajema-8177	16	28	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-8177	16	29	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	16	30	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	16	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	16	32	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ajema-8177	16	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	16	34	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajema-8177	16	35	www	www	NOUN
ajema-8177	16	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	17	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
ajema-8177	17	2	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	17	3	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	17	4	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	17	6	2019	2019	NUM
ajema-8177	17	7	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	17	8	parlak	parlak	NOUN
ajema-8177	17	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	17	10	yavasoglu	yavasoglu	PROPN
ajema-8177	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	17	12	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-8177	17	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	17	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	18	1	however	however	ADV
ajema-8177	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	18	3	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	18	4	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	18	5	sector	sector	NOUN
ajema-8177	18	6	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	18	7	confronted	confront	VERB
ajema-8177	18	8	with	with	ADP
ajema-8177	18	9	escalating	escalate	VERB
ajema-8177	18	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajema-8177	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	18	12	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajema-8177	18	13	due	due	ADP
ajema-8177	18	14	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	18	15	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	18	16	aging	aging	NOUN
ajema-8177	18	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	18	18	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
ajema-8177	18	19	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	18	20	installed	instal	VERB
ajema-8177	18	21	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	18	23	which	which	PRON
ajema-8177	18	24	compromise	compromise	VERB
ajema-8177	18	25	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajema-8177	18	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	18	27	expose	expose	VERB
ajema-8177	18	28	networks	network	NOUN
ajema-8177	18	29	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	18	30	catastrophic	catastrophic	ADJ
ajema-8177	18	31	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	18	32	events	event	NOUN
ajema-8177	18	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	19	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajema-8177	19	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajema-8177	19	3	has	have	AUX
ajema-8177	19	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajema-8177	19	5	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	19	6	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajema-8177	19	7	safety	safety	NOUN
ajema-8177	19	8	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	19	9	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	19	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	20	1	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	20	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajema-8177	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	20	4	popescu	popescu	PROPN
ajema-8177	20	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	20	6	gabor	gabor	PROPN
ajema-8177	20	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	20	8	2021	2021	NUM
ajema-8177	20	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	20	10	reported	report	VERB
ajema-8177	20	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajema-8177	20	12	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	20	13	account	account	VERB
ajema-8177	20	14	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	20	15	approximately	approximately	ADV
ajema-8177	20	16	0.03	0.03	NUM
ajema-8177	20	17	fatalities	fatality	NOUN
ajema-8177	20	18	per	per	ADP
ajema-8177	20	19	billion	billion	NUM
ajema-8177	20	20	ton	ton	NOUN
ajema-8177	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	20	22	miles	mile	NOUN
ajema-8177	20	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	20	24	markedly	markedly	ADV
ajema-8177	20	25	lower	low	ADJ
ajema-8177	20	26	than	than	ADP
ajema-8177	20	27	railway	railway	NOUN
ajema-8177	20	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	20	29	1.20	1.20	NUM
ajema-8177	20	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	20	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	20	32	highway	highway	NOUN
ajema-8177	20	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	20	34	9.22	9.22	NUM
ajema-8177	20	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	20	36	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajema-8177	20	37	figures	figure	NOUN
ajema-8177	20	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	21	1	this	this	DET
ajema-8177	21	2	safety	safety	NOUN
ajema-8177	21	3	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ajema-8177	21	4	has	have	AUX
ajema-8177	21	5	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ajema-8177	21	6	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	21	7	global	global	ADJ
ajema-8177	21	8	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajema-8177	21	9	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	21	10	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	21	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajema-8177	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	21	13	now	now	ADV
ajema-8177	21	14	exceeding	exceed	VERB
ajema-8177	21	15	1,243	1,243	NUM
ajema-8177	21	16	miles	mile	NOUN
ajema-8177	21	17	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	21	18	more	more	ADJ
ajema-8177	21	19	than	than	ADP
ajema-8177	21	20	60	60	NUM
ajema-8177	21	21	countries	country	NOUN
ajema-8177	21	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	22	1	originating	originate	VERB
ajema-8177	22	2	with	with	ADP
ajema-8177	22	3	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	22	4	1879	1879	NUM
ajema-8177	22	5	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
ajema-8177	22	6	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	22	7	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	22	8	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	22	9	109	109	NUM
ajema-8177	22	10	miles	mile	NOUN
ajema-8177	22	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	22	12	6	6	NUM
ajema-8177	22	13	inches	inch	NOUN
ajema-8177	22	14	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	22	15	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ajema-8177	22	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	22	17	el	el	NOUN
ajema-8177	22	18	-	-	ADJ
ajema-8177	22	19	abbasy	abbasy	PROPN
ajema-8177	22	20	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	22	21	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	22	22	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	22	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	22	24	2015	2015	NUM
ajema-8177	22	25	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	22	26	borden	borden	PROPN
ajema-8177	22	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	22	28	2022	2022	NUM
ajema-8177	22	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	22	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	22	31	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	22	32	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajema-8177	22	33	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	22	34	these	these	DET
ajema-8177	22	35	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	22	36	has	have	AUX
ajema-8177	22	37	been	be	AUX
ajema-8177	22	38	paralleled	parallel	VERB
ajema-8177	22	39	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	22	40	an	an	DET
ajema-8177	22	41	equally	equally	ADV
ajema-8177	22	42	complex	complex	ADJ
ajema-8177	22	43	progression	progression	NOUN
ajema-8177	22	44	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	22	45	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	22	46	modalities	modality	NOUN
ajema-8177	22	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	22	48	influenced	influence	VERB
ajema-8177	22	49	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	22	50	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	22	51	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajema-8177	22	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	22	53	fluid	fluid	ADJ
ajema-8177	22	54	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajema-8177	22	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	22	56	material	material	NOUN
ajema-8177	22	57	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
ajema-8177	22	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	22	59	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	22	60	operational	operational	ADJ
ajema-8177	22	61	errors	error	NOUN
ajema-8177	22	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	23	1	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	23	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	23	4	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	23	5	nation	nation	NOUN
ajema-8177	23	6	heavily	heavily	ADV
ajema-8177	23	7	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajema-8177	23	8	on	on	ADP
ajema-8177	23	9	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ajema-8177	23	10	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajema-8177	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	23	12	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	23	13	failures	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	23	14	have	have	AUX
ajema-8177	23	15	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajema-8177	23	16	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	23	17	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	23	18	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ajema-8177	23	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	23	20	costly	costly	ADJ
ajema-8177	23	21	threat	threat	NOUN
ajema-8177	23	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	24	1	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	24	2	country	country	NOUN
ajema-8177	24	3	maintains	maintain	VERB
ajema-8177	24	4	an	an	DET
ajema-8177	24	5	expansive	expansive	ADJ
ajema-8177	24	6	network	network	NOUN
ajema-8177	24	7	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	24	8	approximately	approximately	ADV
ajema-8177	24	9	3,106	3,106	NUM
ajema-8177	24	10	miles	mile	NOUN
ajema-8177	24	11	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	24	12	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	24	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	24	14	umar	umar	PROPN
ajema-8177	24	15	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	24	16	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	24	17	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	24	19	2021	2021	NUM
ajema-8177	24	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	24	22	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ajema-8177	24	23	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	24	24	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	24	25	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajema-8177	24	26	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	24	27	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	24	28	vast	vast	ADJ
ajema-8177	24	29	majority	majority	NOUN
ajema-8177	24	30	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	24	31	its	its	PRON
ajema-8177	24	32	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ajema-8177	24	33	products	product	NOUN
ajema-8177	24	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	25	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
ajema-8177	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	25	3	this	this	DET
ajema-8177	25	4	network	network	NOUN
ajema-8177	25	5	has	have	AUX
ajema-8177	25	6	been	be	AUX
ajema-8177	25	7	plagued	plague	VERB
ajema-8177	25	8	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	25	9	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ajema-8177	25	10	ruptures	rupture	NOUN
ajema-8177	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	25	12	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	25	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	25	14	induced	induce	VERB
ajema-8177	25	15	failures	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	25	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	25	18	intentional	intentional	ADJ
ajema-8177	25	19	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
ajema-8177	25	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	26	1	historical	historical	ADJ
ajema-8177	26	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajema-8177	26	3	presented	present	VERB
ajema-8177	26	4	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	26	5	dawotola	dawotola	PROPN
ajema-8177	26	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	26	7	2012	2012	NUM
ajema-8177	26	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	26	9	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajema-8177	26	10	over	over	ADP
ajema-8177	26	11	twenty	twenty	NUM
ajema-8177	26	12	rupture	rupture	NOUN
ajema-8177	26	13	incidents	incident	NOUN
ajema-8177	26	14	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	26	15	2007	2007	NUM
ajema-8177	26	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	26	17	more	more	ADJ
ajema-8177	26	18	than	than	ADP
ajema-8177	26	19	thirty	thirty	NUM
ajema-8177	26	20	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	26	21	2008	2008	NUM
ajema-8177	26	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	27	1	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ajema-8177	27	2	reports	report	NOUN
ajema-8177	27	3	from	from	ADP
ajema-8177	27	4	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	27	5	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajema-8177	27	6	national	national	ADJ
ajema-8177	27	7	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ajema-8177	27	8	corporation	corporation	NOUN
ajema-8177	27	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	27	10	nnpc	nnpc	NOUN
ajema-8177	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	27	12	2016	2016	NUM
ajema-8177	27	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	27	14	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajema-8177	27	15	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	27	16	rising	rise	VERB
ajema-8177	27	17	trend	trend	NOUN
ajema-8177	27	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	27	19	with	with	ADP
ajema-8177	27	20	forty	forty	NUM
ajema-8177	27	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	27	22	nine	nine	NUM
ajema-8177	27	23	rupture	rupture	NOUN
ajema-8177	27	24	cases	case	NOUN
ajema-8177	27	25	recorded	record	VERB
ajema-8177	27	26	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	27	27	2015	2015	NUM
ajema-8177	27	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	27	29	fifty	fifty	NUM
ajema-8177	27	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	27	31	five	five	NUM
ajema-8177	27	32	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	27	33	2016	2016	NUM
ajema-8177	27	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	28	1	this	this	DET
ajema-8177	28	2	growing	grow	VERB
ajema-8177	28	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajema-8177	28	4	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	28	5	failures	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	28	6	has	have	VERB
ajema-8177	28	7	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
ajema-8177	28	8	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajema-8177	28	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-8177	28	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	28	11	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ajema-8177	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	28	13	loss	loss	NOUN
ajema-8177	28	14	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	28	15	human	human	ADJ
ajema-8177	28	16	life	life	NOUN
ajema-8177	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	28	18	financial	financial	ADJ
ajema-8177	28	19	liabilities	liability	NOUN
ajema-8177	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	28	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	28	22	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
ajema-8177	28	23	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	28	24	economic	economic	ADJ
ajema-8177	28	25	activity	activity	NOUN
ajema-8177	28	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	29	1	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	29	2	example	example	NOUN
ajema-8177	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	29	4	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	29	5	2006	2006	NUM
ajema-8177	29	6	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	29	7	explosion	explosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	29	8	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	29	9	lagos	lago	NOUN
ajema-8177	29	10	resulted	result	VERB
ajema-8177	29	11	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	29	12	over	over	ADP
ajema-8177	29	13	two	two	NUM
ajema-8177	29	14	hundred	hundred	NUM
ajema-8177	29	15	fatalities	fatality	NOUN
ajema-8177	29	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	29	17	dawotola	dawotola	NOUN
ajema-8177	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	29	19	2012	2012	NUM
ajema-8177	29	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	29	22	exemplifying	exemplify	VERB
ajema-8177	29	23	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	29	24	human	human	ADJ
ajema-8177	29	25	cost	cost	NOUN
ajema-8177	29	26	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	29	27	poor	poor	ADJ
ajema-8177	29	28	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	29	29	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajema-8177	29	30	management	management	NOUN
ajema-8177	29	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	30	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajema-8177	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	30	3	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ajema-8177	30	4	shocks	shock	NOUN
ajema-8177	30	5	linked	link	VERB
ajema-8177	30	6	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	30	7	volatility	volatility	NOUN
ajema-8177	30	8	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	30	9	global	global	ADJ
ajema-8177	30	10	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ajema-8177	30	11	prices	price	NOUN
ajema-8177	30	12	have	have	AUX
ajema-8177	30	13	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
ajema-8177	30	14	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	30	15	urgency	urgency	NOUN
ajema-8177	30	16	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	30	17	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
ajema-8177	30	18	national	national	ADJ
ajema-8177	30	19	assets	asset	NOUN
ajema-8177	30	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	31	1	between	between	ADP
ajema-8177	31	2	august	august	PROPN
ajema-8177	31	3	2022	2022	NUM
ajema-8177	31	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	31	5	february	february	PROPN
ajema-8177	31	6	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-8177	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	31	8	energy	energy	NOUN
ajema-8177	31	9	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ajema-8177	31	10	prices	price	NOUN
ajema-8177	31	11	fell	fall	VERB
ajema-8177	31	12	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	31	13	46.4	46.4	NUM
ajema-8177	31	14	%	%	NOUN
ajema-8177	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	31	16	with	with	ADP
ajema-8177	31	17	european	european	ADJ
ajema-8177	31	18	natural	natural	ADJ
ajema-8177	31	19	gas	gas	NOUN
ajema-8177	31	20	prices	price	NOUN
ajema-8177	31	21	plummeting	plummet	VERB
ajema-8177	31	22	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	31	23	76.1	76.1	NUM
ajema-8177	31	24	%	%	NOUN
ajema-8177	31	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	31	26	deeply	deeply	ADV
ajema-8177	31	27	affecting	affect	VERB
ajema-8177	31	28	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	31	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	31	30	exporting	export	VERB
ajema-8177	31	31	nations	nation	NOUN
ajema-8177	31	32	like	like	ADP
ajema-8177	31	33	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	31	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	31	35	weo	weo	PROPN
ajema-8177	31	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	31	37	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-8177	31	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	31	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	32	1	given	give	VERB
ajema-8177	32	2	that	that	PRON
ajema-8177	32	3	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ajema-8177	32	4	exports	export	NOUN
ajema-8177	32	5	accounted	account	VERB
ajema-8177	32	6	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	32	7	80.1	80.1	NUM
ajema-8177	32	8	%	%	NOUN
ajema-8177	32	9	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	32	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	32	11	's	's	PART
ajema-8177	32	12	total	total	ADJ
ajema-8177	32	13	exports	export	NOUN
ajema-8177	32	14	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	32	15	2016	2016	NUM
ajema-8177	32	16	heim	heim	NOUN
ajema-8177	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	32	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	32	19	2019	2019	NUM
ajema-8177	32	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	32	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	32	22	any	any	DET
ajema-8177	32	23	disruption	disruption	NOUN
ajema-8177	32	24	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	32	25	production	production	NOUN
ajema-8177	32	26	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	32	27	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajema-8177	32	28	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajema-8177	32	29	carries	carry	VERB
ajema-8177	32	30	severe	severe	ADJ
ajema-8177	32	31	economic	economic	ADJ
ajema-8177	32	32	implications	implication	NOUN
ajema-8177	32	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	33	1	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	33	2	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ajema-8177	33	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	33	4	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	33	5	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajema-8177	33	6	case	case	NOUN
ajema-8177	33	7	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	33	8	further	far	ADV
ajema-8177	33	9	deepened	deepen	VERB
ajema-8177	33	10	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	33	11	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	33	12	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
ajema-8177	33	13	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	33	14	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	33	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	33	16	induced	induce	VERB
ajema-8177	33	17	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ajema-8177	33	18	with	with	ADP
ajema-8177	33	19	socio	socio	NOUN
ajema-8177	33	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	33	21	political	political	ADJ
ajema-8177	33	22	threats	threat	NOUN
ajema-8177	33	23	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	33	24	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	33	25	militant	militant	ADJ
ajema-8177	33	26	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
ajema-8177	33	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	33	28	third	third	ADJ
ajema-8177	33	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	33	30	party	party	NOUN
ajema-8177	33	31	interference	interference	NOUN
ajema-8177	33	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	33	33	unuigbe	unuigbe	NOUN
ajema-8177	33	34	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	33	35	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	33	36	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	33	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	33	38	2022	2022	NUM
ajema-8177	33	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	33	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	34	1	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	34	2	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajema-8177	34	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajema-8177	34	4	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	34	5	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	34	6	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajema-8177	34	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	34	8	largely	largely	ADV
ajema-8177	34	9	reactive	reactive	ADJ
ajema-8177	34	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	34	11	schedule	schedule	NOUN
ajema-8177	34	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	34	13	based	base	VERB
ajema-8177	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	34	15	have	have	AUX
ajema-8177	34	16	proven	prove	VERB
ajema-8177	34	17	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajema-8177	34	18	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	34	19	address	address	VERB
ajema-8177	34	20	this	this	DET
ajema-8177	34	21	dual	dual	ADJ
ajema-8177	34	22	burden	burden	NOUN
ajema-8177	34	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	35	1	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	35	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajema-8177	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	35	4	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajema-8177	35	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajema-8177	35	6	that	that	PRON
ajema-8177	35	7	integrate	integrate	VERB
ajema-8177	35	8	model	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	35	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	35	10	based	base	VERB
ajema-8177	35	11	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajema-8177	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	35	13	machine	machine	NOUN
ajema-8177	35	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ajema-8177	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	35	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	35	17	condition	condition	NOUN
ajema-8177	35	18	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajema-8177	35	19	hold	hold	VERB
ajema-8177	35	20	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ajema-8177	35	21	promise	promise	NOUN
ajema-8177	35	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	36	1	recent	recent	ADJ
ajema-8177	36	2	studies	study	NOUN
ajema-8177	36	3	have	have	AUX
ajema-8177	36	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajema-8177	36	5	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	36	6	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ajema-8177	36	7	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	36	8	linear	linear	PROPN
ajema-8177	36	9	regression	regression	NOUN
ajema-8177	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	36	11	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajema-8177	36	12	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajema-8177	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	36	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	36	15	other	other	ADJ
ajema-8177	36	16	data	data	NOUN
ajema-8177	36	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	36	18	driven	drive	VERB
ajema-8177	36	19	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajema-8177	36	20	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	36	21	predicting	predict	VERB
ajema-8177	36	22	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajema-8177	36	23	forms	form	NOUN
ajema-8177	36	24	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	36	25	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	36	26	failures	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	36	27	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
ajema-8177	36	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	36	29	alsabaeei	alsabaeei	NOUN
ajema-8177	36	30	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	36	31	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	36	32	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	36	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	36	34	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-8177	36	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	36	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	37	1	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	37	2	present	present	ADJ
ajema-8177	37	3	review	review	NOUN
ajema-8177	37	4	aims	aim	VERB
ajema-8177	37	5	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	37	6	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
ajema-8177	37	7	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	37	8	historical	historical	ADJ
ajema-8177	37	9	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajema-8177	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	37	11	typologies	typology	NOUN
ajema-8177	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	37	13	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajema-8177	37	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajema-8177	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	37	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	37	17	operational	operational	ADJ
ajema-8177	37	18	remedies	remedy	NOUN
ajema-8177	37	19	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajema-8177	37	20	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	37	21	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	37	22	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	37	23	management	management	NOUN
ajema-8177	37	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	37	25	with	with	ADP
ajema-8177	37	26	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	37	27	particular	particular	ADJ
ajema-8177	37	28	focus	focus	NOUN
ajema-8177	37	29	on	on	ADP
ajema-8177	37	30	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	37	31	niger	niger	PROPN
ajema-8177	37	32	delta	delta	NOUN
ajema-8177	37	33	region	region	NOUN
ajema-8177	37	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	38	1	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	38	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajema-8177	38	3	technological	technological	ADJ
ajema-8177	38	4	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ajema-8177	38	5	with	with	ADP
ajema-8177	38	6	field	field	NOUN
ajema-8177	38	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	38	8	level	level	NOUN
ajema-8177	38	9	realities	reality	NOUN
ajema-8177	38	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	38	11	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	38	12	article	article	NOUN
ajema-8177	38	13	underscores	underscore	VERB
ajema-8177	38	14	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	38	15	need	need	NOUN
ajema-8177	38	16	for	for	SCONJ
ajema-8177	38	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	38	18	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	38	19	transition	transition	VERB
ajema-8177	38	20	from	from	ADP
ajema-8177	38	21	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajema-8177	38	22	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ajema-8177	38	23	regimes	regime	NOUN
ajema-8177	38	24	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	38	25	predictive	predictive	VERB
ajema-8177	38	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	38	27	model	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	38	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	38	29	based	base	VERB
ajema-8177	38	30	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajema-8177	38	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	39	1	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	39	2	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
ajema-8177	39	3	goal	goal	NOUN
ajema-8177	39	4	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	39	5	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	39	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajema-8177	39	7	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajema-8177	39	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	39	9	minimize	minimize	VERB
ajema-8177	39	10	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	39	11	rates	rate	NOUN
ajema-8177	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	39	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	39	14	foster	foster	VERB
ajema-8177	39	15	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	39	16	resilient	resilient	ADJ
ajema-8177	39	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	39	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajema-8177	39	19	energy	energy	NOUN
ajema-8177	39	20	transport	transport	NOUN
ajema-8177	39	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajema-8177	39	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	40	1	2	2	X
ajema-8177	40	2	.	.	X
ajema-8177	40	3	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajema-8177	40	4	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	40	5	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	40	6	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajema-8177	40	7	management	management	NOUN
ajema-8177	40	8	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	40	9	management	management	NOUN
ajema-8177	40	10	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	40	11	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	40	12	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajema-8177	40	13	has	have	AUX
ajema-8177	40	14	undergone	undergo	VERB
ajema-8177	40	15	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ajema-8177	40	16	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajema-8177	40	17	over	over	ADP
ajema-8177	40	18	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	40	19	past	past	ADJ
ajema-8177	40	20	century	century	NOUN
ajema-8177	40	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	40	22	moving	move	VERB
ajema-8177	40	23	from	from	ADP
ajema-8177	40	24	rudimentary	rudimentary	ADJ
ajema-8177	40	25	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ajema-8177	40	26	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajema-8177	40	27	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	40	28	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ajema-8177	40	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	40	30	model	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	40	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	40	32	based	base	VERB
ajema-8177	40	33	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajema-8177	40	34	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	40	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	41	1	this	this	DET
ajema-8177	41	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajema-8177	41	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
ajema-8177	41	4	both	both	DET
ajema-8177	41	5	technological	technological	ADJ
ajema-8177	41	6	progress	progress	NOUN
ajema-8177	41	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	41	8	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	41	9	escalating	escalate	VERB
ajema-8177	41	10	operational	operational	ADJ
ajema-8177	41	11	demands	demand	NOUN
ajema-8177	41	12	placed	place	VERB
ajema-8177	41	13	on	on	ADP
ajema-8177	41	14	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	41	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	41	16	gas	gas	NOUN
ajema-8177	41	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajema-8177	41	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	42	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajema-8177	42	2	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	42	3	environments	environment	NOUN
ajema-8177	42	4	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	42	5	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	42	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	42	7	’s	’s	PART
ajema-8177	42	8	niger	niger	PROPN
ajema-8177	42	9	delta	delta	NOUN
ajema-8177	42	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	42	11	where	where	SCONJ
ajema-8177	42	12	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	42	14	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
ajema-8177	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	42	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	42	17	structural	structural	ADJ
ajema-8177	42	18	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ajema-8177	42	19	intersect	intersect	ADJ
ajema-8177	42	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	42	21	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	42	22	shift	shift	NOUN
ajema-8177	42	23	toward	toward	ADP
ajema-8177	42	24	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajema-8177	42	25	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajema-8177	42	26	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	42	27	has	have	AUX
ajema-8177	42	28	become	become	VERB
ajema-8177	42	29	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
ajema-8177	42	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	42	31	naranjo	naranjo	PROPN
ajema-8177	42	32	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	42	33	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	42	34	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	42	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	42	36	2022	2022	NUM
ajema-8177	42	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	42	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	43	1	79	79	NUM
ajema-8177	43	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-8177	43	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	43	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	43	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	43	6	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ajema-8177	43	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	43	8	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajema-8177	43	9	www	www	NOUN
ajema-8177	43	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	44	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	SYM
ajema-8177	44	2	2.1	2.1	NUM
ajema-8177	44	3	early	early	ADJ
ajema-8177	44	4	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajema-8177	44	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	44	6	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ajema-8177	44	7	practices	practice	NOUN
ajema-8177	44	8	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	44	9	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajema-8177	44	10	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	44	11	have	have	AUX
ajema-8177	44	12	been	be	AUX
ajema-8177	44	13	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	44	14	existence	existence	NOUN
ajema-8177	44	15	since	since	SCONJ
ajema-8177	44	16	ancient	ancient	ADJ
ajema-8177	44	17	times	time	NOUN
ajema-8177	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	44	19	initially	initially	ADV
ajema-8177	44	20	employing	employ	VERB
ajema-8177	44	21	hollowed	hollow	VERB
ajema-8177	44	22	logs	log	NOUN
ajema-8177	44	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	44	24	bamboo	bamboo	NOUN
ajema-8177	44	25	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	44	26	water	water	NOUN
ajema-8177	44	27	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajema-8177	44	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	45	1	however	however	ADV
ajema-8177	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	45	3	their	their	PRON
ajema-8177	45	4	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajema-8177	45	5	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ajema-8177	45	6	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	45	7	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	45	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	45	9	gas	gas	NOUN
ajema-8177	45	10	began	begin	VERB
ajema-8177	45	11	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	45	12	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	45	13	19th	19th	ADJ
ajema-8177	45	14	century	century	NOUN
ajema-8177	45	15	during	during	ADP
ajema-8177	45	16	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	45	17	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajema-8177	45	18	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ajema-8177	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	45	20	spurred	spur	VERB
ajema-8177	45	21	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	45	22	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	45	23	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajema-8177	45	24	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	45	25	crude	crude	ADJ
ajema-8177	45	26	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	45	27	markets	market	NOUN
ajema-8177	45	28	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	45	29	north	north	PROPN
ajema-8177	45	30	america	america	PROPN
ajema-8177	45	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	45	32	campbell	campbell	PROPN
ajema-8177	45	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	45	34	2020	2020	NUM
ajema-8177	45	35	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	45	36	craig	craig	PROPN
ajema-8177	45	37	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	45	38	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	45	39	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	45	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	45	41	2018	2018	NUM
ajema-8177	45	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	45	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	46	1	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	46	2	earliest	early	ADJ
ajema-8177	46	3	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajema-8177	46	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajema-8177	46	5	were	be	AUX
ajema-8177	46	6	manually	manually	ADV
ajema-8177	46	7	executed	execute	VERB
ajema-8177	46	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	46	9	technologically	technologically	ADV
ajema-8177	46	10	unsophisticated	unsophisticated	ADJ
ajema-8177	46	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	47	1	field	field	NOUN
ajema-8177	47	2	personnel	personnel	NOUN
ajema-8177	47	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajema-8177	47	4	physical	physical	ADJ
ajema-8177	47	5	walkthroughs	walkthrough	NOUN
ajema-8177	47	6	along	along	ADP
ajema-8177	47	7	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	47	8	routes	route	NOUN
ajema-8177	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	47	10	relying	rely	VERB
ajema-8177	47	11	on	on	ADP
ajema-8177	47	12	visual	visual	ADJ
ajema-8177	47	13	inspections	inspection	NOUN
ajema-8177	47	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	47	15	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ajema-8177	47	16	signals	signal	NOUN
ajema-8177	47	17	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	47	18	detect	detect	VERB
ajema-8177	47	19	leaks	leak	NOUN
ajema-8177	47	20	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	47	21	irregularities	irregularity	NOUN
ajema-8177	47	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	47	23	michau	michau	NOUN
ajema-8177	47	24	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	47	25	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	47	26	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	47	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	47	28	2018	2018	NUM
ajema-8177	47	29	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	47	30	malekloo	malekloo	VERB
ajema-8177	47	31	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	47	32	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	47	33	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	47	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	47	35	2022	2022	NUM
ajema-8177	47	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	47	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	48	1	these	these	DET
ajema-8177	48	2	inspections	inspection	NOUN
ajema-8177	48	3	were	be	AUX
ajema-8177	48	4	typically	typically	ADV
ajema-8177	48	5	infrequent	infrequent	ADJ
ajema-8177	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	48	7	labor	labor	NOUN
ajema-8177	48	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	48	9	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ajema-8177	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	48	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	48	12	prone	prone	ADJ
ajema-8177	48	13	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	48	14	human	human	ADJ
ajema-8177	48	15	error	error	NOUN
ajema-8177	48	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	48	17	ma	ma	PROPN
ajema-8177	48	18	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	48	19	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	48	20	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	48	22	2021	2021	NUM
ajema-8177	48	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	48	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	49	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajema-8177	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	49	3	early	early	ADJ
ajema-8177	49	4	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	49	5	designs	design	NOUN
ajema-8177	49	6	used	use	VERB
ajema-8177	49	7	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-8177	49	8	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	49	9	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	49	10	wood	wood	NOUN
ajema-8177	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	49	12	cast	cast	NOUN
ajema-8177	49	13	iron	iron	NOUN
ajema-8177	49	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	49	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	49	16	wrought	wrought	ADJ
ajema-8177	49	17	iron	iron	NOUN
ajema-8177	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	49	19	which	which	PRON
ajema-8177	49	20	lacked	lack	VERB
ajema-8177	49	21	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	49	22	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ajema-8177	49	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	49	24	structural	structural	ADJ
ajema-8177	49	25	resilience	resilience	NOUN
ajema-8177	49	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	49	27	melchers	melcher	NOUN
ajema-8177	49	28	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	49	29	ahammed	ahamme	VERB
ajema-8177	49	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	49	31	2021	2021	NUM
ajema-8177	49	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	49	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	50	1	welding	weld	VERB
ajema-8177	50	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajema-8177	50	3	were	be	AUX
ajema-8177	50	4	primitive	primitive	ADJ
ajema-8177	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	50	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	50	7	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	50	8	connections	connection	NOUN
ajema-8177	50	9	often	often	ADV
ajema-8177	50	10	relied	rely	VERB
ajema-8177	50	11	on	on	ADP
ajema-8177	50	12	threading	threading	NOUN
ajema-8177	50	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	50	14	riveting	riveting	ADJ
ajema-8177	50	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	50	16	which	which	PRON
ajema-8177	50	17	further	far	ADV
ajema-8177	50	18	compromised	compromise	VERB
ajema-8177	50	19	long	long	ADJ
ajema-8177	50	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	50	21	term	term	NOUN
ajema-8177	50	22	durability	durability	NOUN
ajema-8177	50	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	50	24	shan	shan	INTJ
ajema-8177	50	25	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	50	26	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	50	27	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	50	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	50	29	2017	2017	NUM
ajema-8177	50	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	50	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	51	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajema-8177	51	2	collection	collection	NOUN
ajema-8177	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	51	4	when	when	SCONJ
ajema-8177	51	5	attempted	attempt	VERB
ajema-8177	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	51	7	was	be	AUX
ajema-8177	51	8	sparse	sparse	ADJ
ajema-8177	51	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	51	10	largely	largely	ADV
ajema-8177	51	11	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
ajema-8177	51	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	51	13	aba	aba	PROPN
ajema-8177	51	14	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	51	15	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	51	16	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	51	18	2021	2021	NUM
ajema-8177	51	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	51	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	52	1	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	52	2	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	52	3	absence	absence	NOUN
ajema-8177	52	4	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	52	5	real	real	ADJ
ajema-8177	52	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	52	7	time	time	NOUN
ajema-8177	52	8	analytics	analytic	NOUN
ajema-8177	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	52	10	operators	operator	NOUN
ajema-8177	52	11	could	could	AUX
ajema-8177	52	12	neither	neither	CCONJ
ajema-8177	52	13	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
ajema-8177	52	14	failures	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	52	15	nor	nor	CCONJ
ajema-8177	52	16	intervene	intervene	VERB
ajema-8177	52	17	proactively	proactively	ADV
ajema-8177	52	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	52	19	resulting	result	VERB
ajema-8177	52	20	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	52	21	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	52	22	system	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	52	23	dominated	dominate	VERB
ajema-8177	52	24	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	52	25	reactive	reactive	ADJ
ajema-8177	52	26	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajema-8177	52	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	52	28	morganstein	morganstein	ADV
ajema-8177	52	29	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	52	30	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	52	31	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	52	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	52	33	2020	2020	NUM
ajema-8177	52	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	52	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	53	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
ajema-8177	53	2	transition	transition	NOUN
ajema-8177	53	3	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	53	4	scada	scada	PROPN
ajema-8177	53	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	53	6	centralized	centralize	VERB
ajema-8177	53	7	control	control	NOUN
ajema-8177	53	8	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	53	9	major	major	ADJ
ajema-8177	53	10	turning	turning	NOUN
ajema-8177	53	11	point	point	NOUN
ajema-8177	53	12	occurred	occur	VERB
ajema-8177	53	13	with	with	ADP
ajema-8177	53	14	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	53	15	mid-20th	mid-20th	NUM
ajema-8177	53	16	century	century	NOUN
ajema-8177	53	17	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajema-8177	53	18	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	53	19	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
ajema-8177	53	20	control	control	NOUN
ajema-8177	53	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	53	22	data	datum	NOUN
ajema-8177	53	23	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajema-8177	53	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	53	25	scada	scada	PROPN
ajema-8177	53	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	53	27	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	53	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	54	1	originally	originally	ADV
ajema-8177	54	2	developed	develop	VERB
ajema-8177	54	3	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	54	4	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	54	5	energy	energy	NOUN
ajema-8177	54	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	54	7	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ajema-8177	54	8	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajema-8177	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	54	10	scada	scada	PROPN
ajema-8177	54	11	systems	systems	PROPN
ajema-8177	54	12	enabled	enable	VERB
ajema-8177	54	13	centralized	centralized	ADJ
ajema-8177	54	14	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajema-8177	54	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	54	16	control	control	NOUN
ajema-8177	54	17	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	54	18	dispersed	disperse	VERB
ajema-8177	54	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajema-8177	54	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	54	21	ali	ali	PROPN
ajema-8177	54	22	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	54	23	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	54	24	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	54	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	54	26	2015	2015	NUM
ajema-8177	54	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	54	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	55	1	comprising	comprise	VERB
ajema-8177	55	2	sensors	sensor	NOUN
ajema-8177	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	55	4	actuators	actuator	NOUN
ajema-8177	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	55	6	programmable	programmable	ADJ
ajema-8177	55	7	logic	logic	NOUN
ajema-8177	55	8	controllers	controller	NOUN
ajema-8177	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	55	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	55	11	software	software	NOUN
ajema-8177	55	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajema-8177	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	55	14	these	these	DET
ajema-8177	55	15	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	55	16	permitted	permit	VERB
ajema-8177	55	17	real	real	ADJ
ajema-8177	55	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	55	19	time	time	NOUN
ajema-8177	55	20	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
ajema-8177	55	21	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	55	22	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	55	23	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajema-8177	55	24	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	55	25	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	55	26	flow	flow	NOUN
ajema-8177	55	27	rates	rate	NOUN
ajema-8177	55	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	55	29	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajema-8177	55	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	55	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	55	32	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajema-8177	55	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	55	34	šverko	šverko	PROPN
ajema-8177	55	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	55	36	grbac	grbac	PROPN
ajema-8177	55	37	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	55	38	mikuc	mikuc	PROPN
ajema-8177	55	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	55	40	2022	2022	NUM
ajema-8177	55	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	55	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	56	1	scada	scada	PROPN
ajema-8177	56	2	reduced	reduce	VERB
ajema-8177	56	3	dependency	dependency	NOUN
ajema-8177	56	4	on	on	ADP
ajema-8177	56	5	manual	manual	ADJ
ajema-8177	56	6	inspections	inspection	NOUN
ajema-8177	56	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	56	8	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajema-8177	56	9	anomaly	anomaly	NOUN
ajema-8177	56	10	detection	detection	NOUN
ajema-8177	56	11	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ajema-8177	56	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	57	1	operators	operator	NOUN
ajema-8177	57	2	were	be	AUX
ajema-8177	57	3	able	able	ADJ
ajema-8177	57	4	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	57	5	observe	observe	VERB
ajema-8177	57	6	deviations	deviation	NOUN
ajema-8177	57	7	from	from	ADP
ajema-8177	57	8	operational	operational	ADJ
ajema-8177	57	9	norms	norm	NOUN
ajema-8177	57	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	57	11	implement	implement	VERB
ajema-8177	57	12	corrective	corrective	ADJ
ajema-8177	57	13	measures	measure	NOUN
ajema-8177	57	14	without	without	ADP
ajema-8177	57	15	dispatching	dispatch	VERB
ajema-8177	57	16	personnel	personnel	NOUN
ajema-8177	57	17	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	57	18	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	57	19	field	field	NOUN
ajema-8177	57	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	57	21	maseda	maseda	X
ajema-8177	57	22	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	57	23	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	57	24	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	57	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	57	26	2021	2021	NUM
ajema-8177	57	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	57	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	58	1	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	58	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	58	4	scada	scada	PROPN
ajema-8177	58	5	implementation	implementation	PROPN
ajema-8177	58	6	has	have	AUX
ajema-8177	58	7	been	be	AUX
ajema-8177	58	8	limited	limit	VERB
ajema-8177	58	9	but	but	CCONJ
ajema-8177	58	10	growing	grow	VERB
ajema-8177	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	58	12	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajema-8177	58	13	among	among	ADP
ajema-8177	58	14	international	international	ADJ
ajema-8177	58	15	operators	operator	NOUN
ajema-8177	58	16	with	with	ADP
ajema-8177	58	17	offshore	offshore	ADJ
ajema-8177	58	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	58	19	trunk	trunk	NOUN
ajema-8177	58	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	58	21	line	line	NOUN
ajema-8177	58	22	assets	asset	NOUN
ajema-8177	58	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	59	1	where	where	SCONJ
ajema-8177	59	2	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajema-8177	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	59	4	scada	scada	PROPN
ajema-8177	59	5	systems	systems	PROPN
ajema-8177	59	6	have	have	AUX
ajema-8177	59	7	yielded	yield	VERB
ajema-8177	59	8	tangible	tangible	ADJ
ajema-8177	59	9	gains	gain	NOUN
ajema-8177	59	10	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	59	11	operational	operational	ADJ
ajema-8177	59	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajema-8177	59	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	59	14	response	response	NOUN
ajema-8177	59	15	time	time	NOUN
ajema-8177	59	16	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	59	17	pressure	pressure	VERB
ajema-8177	59	18	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
ajema-8177	59	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	59	20	leakage	leakage	NOUN
ajema-8177	59	21	events	event	NOUN
ajema-8177	59	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	59	23	hassan	hassan	PROPN
ajema-8177	59	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	59	25	panduru	panduru	PROPN
ajema-8177	59	26	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	59	27	walsh	walsh	PROPN
ajema-8177	59	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	59	29	2024	2024	NUM
ajema-8177	59	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	59	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	60	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
ajema-8177	60	2	advent	advent	NOUN
ajema-8177	60	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	60	4	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajema-8177	60	5	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajema-8177	60	6	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	60	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajema-8177	60	8	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	60	9	periodic	periodic	ADJ
ajema-8177	60	10	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ajema-8177	60	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	60	12	reactive	reactive	ADJ
ajema-8177	60	13	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajema-8177	60	14	laid	lay	VERB
ajema-8177	60	15	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	60	16	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajema-8177	60	17	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	60	18	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	60	19	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajema-8177	60	20	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	60	21	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajema-8177	60	22	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajema-8177	60	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajema-8177	60	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	61	1	these	these	DET
ajema-8177	61	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajema-8177	61	3	integrate	integrate	VERB
ajema-8177	61	4	sensor	sensor	NOUN
ajema-8177	61	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajema-8177	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	61	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajema-8177	61	8	models	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	61	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	61	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	61	11	machine	machine	NOUN
ajema-8177	61	12	learning	learn	VERB
ajema-8177	61	13	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajema-8177	61	14	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	61	15	estimate	estimate	VERB
ajema-8177	61	16	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	61	17	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ajema-8177	61	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	61	19	timing	timing	NOUN
ajema-8177	61	20	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	61	21	system	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	61	22	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	61	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	61	24	allioui	allioui	PROPN
ajema-8177	61	25	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	61	26	mourdi	mourdi	PROPN
ajema-8177	61	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	61	28	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-8177	61	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	61	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	62	1	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajema-8177	62	2	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajema-8177	62	3	minimizes	minimize	VERB
ajema-8177	62	4	unplanned	unplanned	ADJ
ajema-8177	62	5	downtime	downtime	NOUN
ajema-8177	62	6	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	62	7	anticipating	anticipate	VERB
ajema-8177	62	8	failures	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	62	9	before	before	SCONJ
ajema-8177	62	10	they	they	PRON
ajema-8177	62	11	occur	occur	VERB
ajema-8177	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	62	13	thus	thus	ADV
ajema-8177	62	14	enabling	enable	VERB
ajema-8177	62	15	cost	cost	NOUN
ajema-8177	62	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	62	17	effective	effective	ADJ
ajema-8177	62	18	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ajema-8177	62	19	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	62	20	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajema-8177	62	21	resources	resource	NOUN
ajema-8177	62	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	62	23	achouch	achouch	ADJ
ajema-8177	62	24	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	62	25	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	62	26	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	62	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	62	28	2022	2022	NUM
ajema-8177	62	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	62	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	63	1	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	63	2	models	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	63	3	have	have	AUX
ajema-8177	63	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajema-8177	63	5	particular	particular	ADJ
ajema-8177	63	6	utility	utility	NOUN
ajema-8177	63	7	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	63	8	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	63	9	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajema-8177	63	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	64	1	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	64	2	tracking	track	VERB
ajema-8177	64	3	key	key	ADJ
ajema-8177	64	4	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajema-8177	64	5	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	64	6	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	64	7	ph	ph	ADJ
ajema-8177	64	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	64	9	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajema-8177	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	64	11	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajema-8177	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	64	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	64	14	co₂	co₂	PROPN
ajema-8177	64	15	partial	partial	ADJ
ajema-8177	64	16	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajema-8177	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	64	18	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ajema-8177	64	19	can	can	AUX
ajema-8177	64	20	infer	infer	VERB
ajema-8177	64	21	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	64	22	rates	rate	NOUN
ajema-8177	64	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	64	24	identify	identify	VERB
ajema-8177	64	25	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	64	26	segments	segment	NOUN
ajema-8177	64	27	at	at	ADP
ajema-8177	64	28	higher	high	ADJ
ajema-8177	64	29	risk	risk	NOUN
ajema-8177	64	30	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	64	31	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ajema-8177	64	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	64	33	aldoseri	aldoseri	PROPN
ajema-8177	64	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	64	35	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	64	36	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	64	37	khalifa	khalifa	PROPN
ajema-8177	64	38	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	64	39	hamouda	hamouda	PROPN
ajema-8177	64	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	64	41	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-8177	64	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	64	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	65	1	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	65	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	65	4	this	this	PRON
ajema-8177	65	5	represents	represent	VERB
ajema-8177	65	6	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	65	7	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajema-8177	65	8	shift	shift	NOUN
ajema-8177	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	65	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajema-8177	65	11	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	65	12	regions	region	NOUN
ajema-8177	65	13	where	where	SCONJ
ajema-8177	65	14	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajema-8177	65	15	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ajema-8177	65	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	65	17	socio	socio	NOUN
ajema-8177	65	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	65	19	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	65	20	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
ajema-8177	65	21	coincide	coincide	VERB
ajema-8177	65	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	66	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
ajema-8177	66	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ajema-8177	66	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	66	4	machine	machine	NOUN
ajema-8177	66	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ajema-8177	66	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	66	7	data	datum	NOUN
ajema-8177	66	8	analytics	analytic	NOUN
ajema-8177	66	9	machine	machine	NOUN
ajema-8177	66	10	learning	learn	VERB
ajema-8177	66	11	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajema-8177	66	12	now	now	ADV
ajema-8177	66	13	play	play	VERB
ajema-8177	66	14	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	66	15	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
ajema-8177	66	16	role	role	NOUN
ajema-8177	66	17	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	66	18	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	66	19	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajema-8177	66	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	66	21	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajema-8177	66	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajema-8177	66	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	67	1	these	these	DET
ajema-8177	67	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajema-8177	67	3	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajema-8177	67	4	vast	vast	ADJ
ajema-8177	67	5	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ajema-8177	67	6	generated	generate	VERB
ajema-8177	67	7	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	67	8	iot	iot	VERB
ajema-8177	67	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	67	10	enabled	enable	VERB
ajema-8177	67	11	sensors	sensor	NOUN
ajema-8177	67	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	67	13	scada	scada	PROPN
ajema-8177	67	14	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	67	15	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	67	16	detect	detect	VERB
ajema-8177	67	17	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
ajema-8177	67	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	67	19	predict	predict	VERB
ajema-8177	67	20	failures	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	67	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	67	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	67	23	optimize	optimize	VERB
ajema-8177	67	24	operational	operational	ADJ
ajema-8177	67	25	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajema-8177	67	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	67	27	çınar	çınar	PROPN
ajema-8177	67	28	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	67	29	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	67	30	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	67	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	67	32	2020	2020	NUM
ajema-8177	67	33	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	67	34	zhao	zhao	PROPN
ajema-8177	67	35	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	67	36	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	67	37	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	67	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	67	39	2022	2022	NUM
ajema-8177	67	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	67	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	68	1	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	68	2	example	example	NOUN
ajema-8177	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	68	4	supervised	supervised	ADJ
ajema-8177	68	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ajema-8177	68	6	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajema-8177	68	7	can	can	AUX
ajema-8177	68	8	classify	classify	VERB
ajema-8177	68	9	normal	normal	ADJ
ajema-8177	68	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	68	11	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
ajema-8177	68	12	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	68	13	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ajema-8177	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	68	15	while	while	SCONJ
ajema-8177	68	16	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
ajema-8177	68	17	models	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	68	18	detect	detect	VERB
ajema-8177	68	19	outliers	outlier	NOUN
ajema-8177	68	20	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	68	21	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajema-8177	68	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	68	23	flow	flow	VERB
ajema-8177	68	24	readings	reading	NOUN
ajema-8177	68	25	indicative	indicative	ADJ
ajema-8177	68	26	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	68	27	latent	latent	NOUN
ajema-8177	68	28	faults	fault	NOUN
ajema-8177	68	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	69	1	gains	gain	NOUN
ajema-8177	69	2	from	from	ADP
ajema-8177	69	3	this	this	DET
ajema-8177	69	4	integration	integration	NOUN
ajema-8177	69	5	include	include	VERB
ajema-8177	69	6	earlier	early	ADJ
ajema-8177	69	7	detection	detection	NOUN
ajema-8177	69	8	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	69	9	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	69	10	onset	onset	NOUN
ajema-8177	69	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	69	12	identification	identification	NOUN
ajema-8177	69	13	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	69	14	micro	micro	NOUN
ajema-8177	69	15	-	-	NOUN
ajema-8177	69	16	leaks	leak	NOUN
ajema-8177	69	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	69	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	69	19	improved	improve	VERB
ajema-8177	69	20	calibration	calibration	NOUN
ajema-8177	69	21	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	69	22	risk	risk	NOUN
ajema-8177	69	23	models	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	69	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	70	1	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	70	2	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	70	3	niger	niger	NOUN
ajema-8177	70	4	delta	delta	NOUN
ajema-8177	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	70	6	where	where	SCONJ
ajema-8177	70	7	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	70	8	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	70	9	often	often	ADV
ajema-8177	70	10	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
ajema-8177	70	11	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	70	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	70	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajema-8177	70	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	70	15	human	human	ADJ
ajema-8177	70	16	80	80	NUM
ajema-8177	70	17	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-8177	70	18	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	70	19	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	70	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	70	21	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ajema-8177	70	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	70	23	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajema-8177	70	24	www	www	NOUN
ajema-8177	70	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	70	26	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
ajema-8177	70	27	interference	interference	NOUN
ajema-8177	70	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	70	29	machine	machine	NOUN
ajema-8177	70	30	learning	learning	NOUN
ajema-8177	70	31	presents	present	VERB
ajema-8177	70	32	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	70	33	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ajema-8177	70	34	means	mean	NOUN
ajema-8177	70	35	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	70	36	localizing	localize	VERB
ajema-8177	70	37	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajema-8177	70	38	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajema-8177	70	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	70	40	minimizing	minimize	VERB
ajema-8177	70	41	disruption	disruption	NOUN
ajema-8177	70	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	71	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
ajema-8177	71	2	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajema-8177	71	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	71	4	model	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	71	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	71	6	based	base	VERB
ajema-8177	71	7	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajema-8177	71	8	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajema-8177	71	9	model	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	71	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	71	11	based	base	VERB
ajema-8177	71	12	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajema-8177	71	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajema-8177	71	14	represent	represent	VERB
ajema-8177	71	15	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	71	16	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ajema-8177	71	17	approach	approach	NOUN
ajema-8177	71	18	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	71	19	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	71	20	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajema-8177	71	21	management	management	NOUN
ajema-8177	71	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	71	23	encompassing	encompass	VERB
ajema-8177	71	24	hydraulic	hydraulic	NOUN
ajema-8177	71	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	71	26	structural	structural	ADJ
ajema-8177	71	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	71	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	71	29	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	71	30	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajema-8177	71	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	72	1	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
ajema-8177	72	2	models	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	72	3	simulate	simulate	VERB
ajema-8177	72	4	fluid	fluid	ADJ
ajema-8177	72	5	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajema-8177	72	6	under	under	ADP
ajema-8177	72	7	varying	vary	VERB
ajema-8177	72	8	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajema-8177	72	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	72	10	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajema-8177	72	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajema-8177	72	12	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	72	13	structural	structural	ADJ
ajema-8177	72	14	models	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	72	15	assess	assess	VERB
ajema-8177	72	16	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
ajema-8177	72	17	life	life	NOUN
ajema-8177	72	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	72	19	stress	stress	NOUN
ajema-8177	72	20	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajema-8177	72	21	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	72	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	72	23	risk	risk	NOUN
ajema-8177	72	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajema-8177	72	25	models	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	72	26	quantify	quantify	VERB
ajema-8177	72	27	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	72	28	probability	probability	NOUN
ajema-8177	72	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	72	30	consequence	consequence	NOUN
ajema-8177	72	31	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	72	32	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	72	33	events	event	NOUN
ajema-8177	72	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	72	35	cemiloglu	cemiloglu	NOUN
ajema-8177	72	36	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	72	37	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	72	38	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	72	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	72	40	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-8177	72	41	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	72	42	vanitha	vanitha	ADV
ajema-8177	72	43	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	72	44	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	72	45	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	72	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	72	47	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-8177	72	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	72	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	73	1	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	73	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	73	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajema-8177	73	5	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	73	6	contextualize	contextualize	VERB
ajema-8177	73	7	these	these	DET
ajema-8177	73	8	models	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	73	9	have	have	AUX
ajema-8177	73	10	shown	show	VERB
ajema-8177	73	11	promise	promise	NOUN
ajema-8177	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	73	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajema-8177	73	14	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	73	15	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajema-8177	73	16	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	73	17	management	management	NOUN
ajema-8177	73	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	74	1	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	74	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajema-8177	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	74	4	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	74	5	application	application	NOUN
ajema-8177	74	6	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	74	7	polynomial	polynomial	ADJ
ajema-8177	74	8	regression	regression	NOUN
ajema-8177	74	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajema-8177	74	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	74	11	pra	pra	PROPN
ajema-8177	74	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	74	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	74	14	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajema-8177	74	15	neural	neural	ADJ
ajema-8177	74	16	networks	network	NOUN
ajema-8177	74	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	74	18	ann	ann	PROPN
ajema-8177	74	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	74	20	has	have	AUX
ajema-8177	74	21	yielded	yield	VERB
ajema-8177	74	22	tailored	tailor	VERB
ajema-8177	74	23	models	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	74	24	capable	capable	ADJ
ajema-8177	74	25	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	74	26	interpreting	interpret	VERB
ajema-8177	74	27	data	datum	NOUN
ajema-8177	74	28	from	from	ADP
ajema-8177	74	29	local	local	ADJ
ajema-8177	74	30	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	74	31	with	with	ADP
ajema-8177	74	32	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ajema-8177	74	33	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajema-8177	74	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	74	35	ucar	ucar	PROPN
ajema-8177	74	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	74	37	karakose	karakose	PROPN
ajema-8177	74	38	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	74	39	kırımça	kırımça	PROPN
ajema-8177	74	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	74	41	2024	2024	NUM
ajema-8177	74	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	74	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	75	1	2.6	2.6	NUM
ajema-8177	75	2	deployment	deployment	NOUN
ajema-8177	75	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	75	4	iot	iot	NOUN
ajema-8177	75	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	75	6	remote	remote	ADJ
ajema-8177	75	7	sensing	sense	VERB
ajema-8177	75	8	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	75	9	deployment	deployment	NOUN
ajema-8177	75	10	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	75	11	internet	internet	NOUN
ajema-8177	75	12	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	75	13	things	thing	NOUN
ajema-8177	75	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	75	15	iot	iot	NOUN
ajema-8177	75	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	75	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajema-8177	75	18	has	have	AUX
ajema-8177	75	19	further	far	ADV
ajema-8177	75	20	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajema-8177	75	21	real	real	ADJ
ajema-8177	75	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	75	23	time	time	NOUN
ajema-8177	75	24	visibility	visibility	NOUN
ajema-8177	75	25	into	into	ADP
ajema-8177	75	26	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	75	27	operations	operation	NOUN
ajema-8177	75	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	76	1	sensors	sensor	NOUN
ajema-8177	76	2	embedded	embed	VERB
ajema-8177	76	3	along	along	ADP
ajema-8177	76	4	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	76	5	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	76	6	route	route	NOUN
ajema-8177	76	7	collect	collect	VERB
ajema-8177	76	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	76	9	transmit	transmit	VERB
ajema-8177	76	10	data	datum	NOUN
ajema-8177	76	11	on	on	ADP
ajema-8177	76	12	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajema-8177	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	76	14	flow	flow	NOUN
ajema-8177	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	76	16	vibration	vibration	NOUN
ajema-8177	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	76	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	76	19	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	76	20	potential	potential	NOUN
ajema-8177	76	21	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	76	22	centralized	centralized	ADJ
ajema-8177	76	23	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	76	24	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	76	25	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajema-8177	76	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	76	27	zeng	zeng	PROPN
ajema-8177	76	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	76	29	pang	pang	NOUN
ajema-8177	76	30	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	76	31	tang	tang	PROPN
ajema-8177	76	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	76	33	2024	2024	NUM
ajema-8177	76	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	76	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	77	1	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	77	2	tandem	tandem	PROPN
ajema-8177	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	77	4	remote	remote	ADJ
ajema-8177	77	5	sensing	sense	VERB
ajema-8177	77	6	tools	tool	NOUN
ajema-8177	77	7	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	77	8	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	77	9	drones	drone	NOUN
ajema-8177	77	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	77	11	lidar	lidar	NOUN
ajema-8177	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	77	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	77	14	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajema-8177	77	15	imagery	imagery	NOUN
ajema-8177	77	16	enable	enable	VERB
ajema-8177	77	17	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	77	18	detection	detection	NOUN
ajema-8177	77	19	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	77	20	surface	surface	NOUN
ajema-8177	77	21	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
ajema-8177	77	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	77	23	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	77	24	risks	risk	NOUN
ajema-8177	77	25	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	77	26	inaccessible	inaccessible	ADJ
ajema-8177	77	27	terrain	terrain	NOUN
ajema-8177	77	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	77	29	quamar	quamar	PROPN
ajema-8177	77	30	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	77	31	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	77	32	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	77	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	77	34	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-8177	77	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	77	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	78	1	these	these	DET
ajema-8177	78	2	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ajema-8177	78	3	have	have	AUX
ajema-8177	78	4	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajema-8177	78	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajema-8177	78	6	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	78	7	risk	risk	VERB
ajema-8177	78	8	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
ajema-8177	78	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	78	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	78	11	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajema-8177	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	78	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	78	14	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajema-8177	78	15	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ajema-8177	78	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	79	1	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	79	2	ability	ability	NOUN
ajema-8177	79	3	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	79	4	monitor	monitor	VERB
ajema-8177	79	5	changes	change	NOUN
ajema-8177	79	6	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	79	7	land	land	NOUN
ajema-8177	79	8	use	use	NOUN
ajema-8177	79	9	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	79	10	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
ajema-8177	79	11	near	near	ADP
ajema-8177	79	12	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	79	13	corridors	corridor	NOUN
ajema-8177	79	14	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	79	15	real	real	ADJ
ajema-8177	79	16	time	time	NOUN
ajema-8177	79	17	offers	offer	VERB
ajema-8177	79	18	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	79	19	preventive	preventive	ADJ
ajema-8177	79	20	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajema-8177	79	21	against	against	ADP
ajema-8177	79	22	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
ajema-8177	79	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	79	24	third	third	ADJ
ajema-8177	79	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	79	26	party	party	NOUN
ajema-8177	79	27	interference	interference	NOUN
ajema-8177	79	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	79	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	79	30	encroachment	encroachment	NOUN
ajema-8177	79	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	79	32	ennouri	ennouri	PROPN
ajema-8177	79	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	79	34	smaoui	smaoui	NOUN
ajema-8177	79	35	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	79	36	triki	triki	PROPN
ajema-8177	79	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	79	38	2021	2021	NUM
ajema-8177	79	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	79	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	80	1	2.7	2.7	NUM
ajema-8177	80	2	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajema-8177	80	3	drivers	driver	NOUN
ajema-8177	80	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	80	5	industry	industry	NOUN
ajema-8177	80	6	standards	standard	NOUN
ajema-8177	80	7	global	global	ADJ
ajema-8177	80	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	80	9	national	national	ADJ
ajema-8177	80	10	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajema-8177	80	11	have	have	AUX
ajema-8177	80	12	played	play	VERB
ajema-8177	80	13	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	80	14	formative	formative	ADJ
ajema-8177	80	15	role	role	NOUN
ajema-8177	80	16	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	80	17	shaping	shape	VERB
ajema-8177	80	18	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	80	19	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajema-8177	80	20	management	management	NOUN
ajema-8177	80	21	practices	practice	NOUN
ajema-8177	80	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	81	1	international	international	ADJ
ajema-8177	81	2	standards	standard	NOUN
ajema-8177	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	81	4	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	81	5	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	81	6	those	those	PRON
ajema-8177	81	7	from	from	ADP
ajema-8177	81	8	api	api	NOUN
ajema-8177	81	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	81	10	iso	iso	NOUN
ajema-8177	81	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	81	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	81	13	asme	asme	PROPN
ajema-8177	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	81	15	dictate	dictate	VERB
ajema-8177	81	16	design	design	NOUN
ajema-8177	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	81	18	material	material	NOUN
ajema-8177	81	19	selection	selection	NOUN
ajema-8177	81	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	81	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	81	22	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ajema-8177	81	23	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajema-8177	81	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	82	1	national	national	ADJ
ajema-8177	82	2	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajema-8177	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	82	4	including	include	VERB
ajema-8177	82	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	82	6	’s	’s	PART
ajema-8177	82	7	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ajema-8177	82	8	industry	industry	NOUN
ajema-8177	82	9	act	act	NOUN
ajema-8177	82	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	82	11	pia	pia	PROPN
ajema-8177	82	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	82	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	82	14	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ajema-8177	82	15	bodies	body	NOUN
ajema-8177	82	16	like	like	ADP
ajema-8177	82	17	nosdra	nosdra	NOUN
ajema-8177	82	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	82	19	nmdpra	nmdpra	VERB
ajema-8177	82	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	82	21	define	define	VERB
ajema-8177	82	22	legal	legal	ADJ
ajema-8177	82	23	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajema-8177	82	24	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	82	25	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	82	26	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajema-8177	82	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	82	28	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	82	29	protection	protection	NOUN
ajema-8177	82	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	82	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	82	32	incident	incident	NOUN
ajema-8177	82	33	reporting	reporting	NOUN
ajema-8177	82	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	82	35	amaechi	amaechi	NOUN
ajema-8177	82	36	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	82	37	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	82	38	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	82	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	82	40	2022	2022	NUM
ajema-8177	82	41	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	82	42	awewomom	awewomom	PROPN
ajema-8177	82	43	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	82	44	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	82	45	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	82	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	82	47	2024	2024	NUM
ajema-8177	82	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	82	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	83	1	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ajema-8177	83	2	with	with	ADP
ajema-8177	83	3	these	these	DET
ajema-8177	83	4	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajema-8177	83	5	has	have	AUX
ajema-8177	83	6	spurred	spur	VERB
ajema-8177	83	7	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	83	8	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajema-8177	83	9	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	83	10	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajema-8177	83	11	management	management	NOUN
ajema-8177	83	12	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	83	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	83	14	ims	im	NOUN
ajema-8177	83	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	83	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	83	17	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ajema-8177	83	18	response	response	NOUN
ajema-8177	83	19	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ajema-8177	83	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	83	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	83	22	thirdparty	thirdparty	NOUN
ajema-8177	83	23	audits	audit	NOUN
ajema-8177	83	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	84	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ajema-8177	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	84	3	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajema-8177	84	4	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajema-8177	84	5	remains	remain	VERB
ajema-8177	84	6	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
ajema-8177	84	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	84	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajema-8177	84	9	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	84	10	remote	remote	ADJ
ajema-8177	84	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	84	12	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajema-8177	84	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	84	14	affected	affect	VERB
ajema-8177	84	15	zones	zone	NOUN
ajema-8177	84	16	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	84	17	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	84	18	niger	niger	NOUN
ajema-8177	84	19	delta	delta	NOUN
ajema-8177	84	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	85	1	3	3	X
ajema-8177	85	2	.	.	X
ajema-8177	85	3	classification	classification	NOUN
ajema-8177	85	4	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	85	5	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	85	6	failures	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	85	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	85	8	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	85	9	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajema-8177	85	10	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	85	11	failures	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	85	12	arise	arise	VERB
ajema-8177	85	13	from	from	ADP
ajema-8177	85	14	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	85	15	complex	complex	ADJ
ajema-8177	85	16	interplay	interplay	NOUN
ajema-8177	85	17	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	85	18	structural	structural	ADJ
ajema-8177	85	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	85	20	chemical	chemical	NOUN
ajema-8177	85	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	85	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	85	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	85	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	85	25	operational	operational	ADJ
ajema-8177	85	26	factors	factor	NOUN
ajema-8177	85	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	86	1	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	86	2	thorough	thorough	ADJ
ajema-8177	86	3	classification	classification	NOUN
ajema-8177	86	4	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	86	5	these	these	DET
ajema-8177	86	6	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	86	7	modes	mode	NOUN
ajema-8177	86	8	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	86	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajema-8177	86	10	not	not	PART
ajema-8177	86	11	only	only	ADV
ajema-8177	86	12	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	86	13	root	root	NOUN
ajema-8177	86	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	86	15	cause	cause	NOUN
ajema-8177	86	16	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ajema-8177	86	17	but	but	CCONJ
ajema-8177	86	18	also	also	ADV
ajema-8177	86	19	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	86	20	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	86	21	design	design	NOUN
ajema-8177	86	22	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	86	23	targeted	target	VERB
ajema-8177	86	24	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajema-8177	86	25	models	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	86	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	86	27	preventive	preventive	ADJ
ajema-8177	86	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajema-8177	86	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	87	1	among	among	ADP
ajema-8177	87	2	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	87	3	principal	principal	ADJ
ajema-8177	87	4	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	87	5	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajema-8177	87	6	affecting	affect	VERB
ajema-8177	87	7	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ajema-8177	87	8	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	87	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	87	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajema-8177	87	11	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	87	12	high	high	ADJ
ajema-8177	87	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	87	14	risk	risk	NOUN
ajema-8177	87	15	regions	region	NOUN
ajema-8177	87	16	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	87	17	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	87	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	87	19	’s	’s	PART
ajema-8177	87	20	niger	niger	PROPN
ajema-8177	87	21	delta	delta	NOUN
ajema-8177	87	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	87	23	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	87	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	87	25	external	external	ADJ
ajema-8177	87	26	interference	interference	NOUN
ajema-8177	87	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	87	28	design	design	NOUN
ajema-8177	87	29	imperfections	imperfection	NOUN
ajema-8177	87	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	87	31	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajema-8177	87	32	damage	damage	NOUN
ajema-8177	87	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	87	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	87	35	operational	operational	ADJ
ajema-8177	87	36	errors	error	NOUN
ajema-8177	87	37	remain	remain	VERB
ajema-8177	87	38	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ajema-8177	87	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	87	40	azzam	azzam	PROPN
ajema-8177	87	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	87	42	2022	2022	NUM
ajema-8177	87	43	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	87	44	dawotola	dawotola	NOUN
ajema-8177	87	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	87	46	2012	2012	NUM
ajema-8177	87	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	87	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	88	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
ajema-8177	88	2	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	88	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-8177	88	4	types	type	NOUN
ajema-8177	88	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	88	6	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajema-8177	88	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajema-8177	88	8	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	88	9	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	88	10	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	88	11	most	most	ADV
ajema-8177	88	12	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
ajema-8177	88	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	88	14	economically	economically	ADV
ajema-8177	88	15	consequential	consequential	ADJ
ajema-8177	88	16	form	form	NOUN
ajema-8177	88	17	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	88	18	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	88	19	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	88	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	88	21	arising	arise	VERB
ajema-8177	88	22	from	from	ADP
ajema-8177	88	23	electrochemical	electrochemical	ADJ
ajema-8177	88	24	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	88	25	microbiological	microbiological	ADJ
ajema-8177	88	26	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajema-8177	88	27	between	between	ADP
ajema-8177	88	28	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	88	29	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	88	30	material	material	NOUN
ajema-8177	88	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	88	32	its	its	PRON
ajema-8177	88	33	environment	environment	NOUN
ajema-8177	88	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	89	1	it	it	PRON
ajema-8177	89	2	typically	typically	ADV
ajema-8177	89	3	manifests	manifest	VERB
ajema-8177	89	4	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	89	5	both	both	CCONJ
ajema-8177	89	6	internal	internal	ADJ
ajema-8177	89	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	89	8	external	external	ADJ
ajema-8177	89	9	forms	form	NOUN
ajema-8177	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	89	11	depending	depend	VERB
ajema-8177	89	12	on	on	ADP
ajema-8177	89	13	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ajema-8177	89	14	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	89	15	fluid	fluid	ADJ
ajema-8177	89	16	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajema-8177	89	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	89	18	soil	soil	NOUN
ajema-8177	89	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajema-8177	89	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	89	21	mahmoodian	mahmoodian	PROPN
ajema-8177	89	22	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	89	23	li	li	PROPN
ajema-8177	89	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	89	25	2016	2016	NUM
ajema-8177	89	26	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	89	27	kahyarian	kahyarian	PROPN
ajema-8177	89	28	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	89	29	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	89	30	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	89	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	89	32	2019	2019	NUM
ajema-8177	89	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	89	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	90	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ajema-8177	90	2	1	1	NUM
ajema-8177	90	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	90	4	2	2	NUM
ajema-8177	90	5	present	present	VERB
ajema-8177	90	6	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	90	7	picture	picture	NOUN
ajema-8177	90	8	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	90	9	internal	internal	ADJ
ajema-8177	90	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	90	11	external	external	ADJ
ajema-8177	90	12	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	90	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	90	14	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajema-8177	90	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	91	1	81	81	NUM
ajema-8177	91	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-8177	91	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	91	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	91	6	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ajema-8177	91	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	91	8	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajema-8177	91	9	www	www	NOUN
ajema-8177	91	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	92	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
ajema-8177	92	2	figure	figure	NOUN
ajema-8177	92	3	1	1	NUM
ajema-8177	92	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	92	5	internal	internal	ADJ
ajema-8177	92	6	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	92	7	figure	figure	NOUN
ajema-8177	92	8	2	2	NUM
ajema-8177	92	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	92	10	external	external	ADJ
ajema-8177	92	11	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	92	12	3.1.1	3.1.1	NUM
ajema-8177	92	13	uniform	uniform	NOUN
ajema-8177	92	14	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	92	15	this	this	DET
ajema-8177	92	16	type	type	NOUN
ajema-8177	92	17	involves	involve	VERB
ajema-8177	92	18	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	92	19	steady	steady	ADJ
ajema-8177	92	20	loss	loss	NOUN
ajema-8177	92	21	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	92	22	material	material	NOUN
ajema-8177	92	23	across	across	ADP
ajema-8177	92	24	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	92	25	pipe	pipe	NOUN
ajema-8177	92	26	surface	surface	NOUN
ajema-8177	92	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	92	28	results	result	NOUN
ajema-8177	92	29	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	92	30	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	92	31	gradual	gradual	ADJ
ajema-8177	92	32	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajema-8177	92	33	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	92	34	wall	wall	PROPN
ajema-8177	92	35	thickness	thickness	PROPN
ajema-8177	92	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	92	37	vanaei	vanaei	ADJ
ajema-8177	92	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	92	39	eslami	eslami	NOUN
ajema-8177	92	40	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	92	41	egbewande	egbewande	PROPN
ajema-8177	92	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	92	43	2017	2017	NUM
ajema-8177	92	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	92	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	93	1	it	it	PRON
ajema-8177	93	2	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	93	3	typically	typically	ADV
ajema-8177	93	4	predictable	predictable	ADJ
ajema-8177	93	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	93	6	quantifiable	quantifiable	ADJ
ajema-8177	93	7	using	use	VERB
ajema-8177	93	8	standard	standard	ADJ
ajema-8177	93	9	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	93	10	rate	rate	NOUN
ajema-8177	93	11	models	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	93	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	94	1	internal	internal	ADJ
ajema-8177	94	2	uniform	uniform	ADJ
ajema-8177	94	3	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	94	4	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	94	5	often	often	ADV
ajema-8177	94	6	mitigated	mitigate	VERB
ajema-8177	94	7	through	through	ADP
ajema-8177	94	8	chemical	chemical	ADJ
ajema-8177	94	9	inhibitors	inhibitor	NOUN
ajema-8177	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	94	11	while	while	SCONJ
ajema-8177	94	12	external	external	ADJ
ajema-8177	94	13	uniform	uniform	ADJ
ajema-8177	94	14	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	94	15	requires	require	VERB
ajema-8177	94	16	coatings	coating	NOUN
ajema-8177	94	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	94	18	cathodic	cathodic	NOUN
ajema-8177	94	19	protection	protection	NOUN
ajema-8177	94	20	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	94	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	94	22	ekeocha	ekeocha	PROPN
ajema-8177	94	23	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	94	24	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	94	25	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	94	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	94	27	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-8177	94	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	94	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	94	30	figure	figure	NOUN
ajema-8177	94	31	3	3	NUM
ajema-8177	94	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	94	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	95	1	figure	figure	VERB
ajema-8177	95	2	3	3	NUM
ajema-8177	95	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	95	4	uniform	uniform	ADJ
ajema-8177	95	5	corrosion	corrosion	PROPN
ajema-8177	95	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	95	7	vanaei	vanaei	ADJ
ajema-8177	95	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	95	9	eslami	eslami	NOUN
ajema-8177	95	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	95	11	egbewande	egbewande	NOUN
ajema-8177	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	95	13	2017	2017	NUM
ajema-8177	95	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	95	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	96	1	3.1.2	3.1.2	NUM
ajema-8177	96	2	pitting	pit	VERB
ajema-8177	96	3	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	96	4	pitting	pitting	NOUN
ajema-8177	96	5	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	96	6	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	96	7	highly	highly	ADV
ajema-8177	96	8	localized	localized	ADJ
ajema-8177	96	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	96	10	results	result	NOUN
ajema-8177	96	11	from	from	ADP
ajema-8177	96	12	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajema-8177	96	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	96	14	chemical	chemical	NOUN
ajema-8177	96	15	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
ajema-8177	96	16	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	96	17	protective	protective	ADJ
ajema-8177	96	18	passive	passive	ADJ
ajema-8177	96	19	films	film	NOUN
ajema-8177	96	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	97	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajema-8177	97	2	it	it	PRON
ajema-8177	97	3	causes	cause	VERB
ajema-8177	97	4	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ajema-8177	97	5	overall	overall	ADJ
ajema-8177	97	6	metal	metal	NOUN
ajema-8177	97	7	loss	loss	NOUN
ajema-8177	97	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	97	9	it	it	PRON
ajema-8177	97	10	can	can	AUX
ajema-8177	97	11	puncture	puncture	VERB
ajema-8177	97	12	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	97	13	pipe	pipe	NOUN
ajema-8177	97	14	wall	wall	NOUN
ajema-8177	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	97	16	especially	especially	ADV
ajema-8177	97	17	under	under	ADP
ajema-8177	97	18	high	high	ADJ
ajema-8177	97	19	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajema-8177	97	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	97	21	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajema-8177	97	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	97	23	li	li	PROPN
ajema-8177	97	24	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	97	25	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	97	26	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	97	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	97	28	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-8177	97	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	97	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	98	1	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	98	2	formation	formation	NOUN
ajema-8177	98	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	98	4	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
ajema-8177	98	5	pits	pit	NOUN
ajema-8177	98	6	increases	increase	VERB
ajema-8177	98	7	structural	structural	ADJ
ajema-8177	98	8	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
ajema-8177	98	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	98	10	figure4	figure4	PROPN
ajema-8177	98	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	98	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	99	1	82	82	NUM
ajema-8177	99	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-8177	99	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	99	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	99	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	99	6	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ajema-8177	99	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	99	8	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajema-8177	99	9	www	www	NOUN
ajema-8177	99	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	100	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
ajema-8177	100	2	figure	figure	VERB
ajema-8177	100	3	4	4	NUM
ajema-8177	100	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	100	5	pitting	pit	VERB
ajema-8177	100	6	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	100	7	3.1.3	3.1.3	NUM
ajema-8177	100	8	cavitation	cavitation	NOUN
ajema-8177	100	9	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	100	10	cavitation	cavitation	NOUN
ajema-8177	100	11	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	100	12	occurs	occur	VERB
ajema-8177	100	13	when	when	SCONJ
ajema-8177	100	14	fluid	fluid	ADJ
ajema-8177	100	15	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajema-8177	100	16	drops	drop	VERB
ajema-8177	100	17	below	below	ADP
ajema-8177	100	18	vapor	vapor	NOUN
ajema-8177	100	19	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajema-8177	100	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	100	21	producing	produce	VERB
ajema-8177	100	22	vapor	vapor	NOUN
ajema-8177	100	23	bubbles	bubble	NOUN
ajema-8177	100	24	that	that	PRON
ajema-8177	100	25	collapse	collapse	VERB
ajema-8177	100	26	against	against	ADP
ajema-8177	100	27	pipe	pipe	NOUN
ajema-8177	100	28	surfaces	surface	NOUN
ajema-8177	100	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	100	30	figure	figure	NOUN
ajema-8177	100	31	5	5	NUM
ajema-8177	100	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	100	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	101	1	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	101	2	repeated	repeat	VERB
ajema-8177	101	3	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ajema-8177	101	4	produces	produce	VERB
ajema-8177	101	5	localized	localized	ADJ
ajema-8177	101	6	shock	shock	NOUN
ajema-8177	101	7	waves	wave	NOUN
ajema-8177	101	8	that	that	PRON
ajema-8177	101	9	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajema-8177	101	10	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	101	11	pitting	pitting	NOUN
ajema-8177	101	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	101	13	wall	wall	PROPN
ajema-8177	101	14	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ajema-8177	101	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	101	16	krella	krella	NOUN
ajema-8177	101	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	101	18	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-8177	101	19	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	101	20	tinguely	tinguely	ADV
ajema-8177	101	21	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	101	22	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	101	23	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	101	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	101	25	2022	2022	NUM
ajema-8177	101	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	101	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	102	1	figure	figure	VERB
ajema-8177	102	2	5	5	NUM
ajema-8177	102	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	102	4	erosion	erosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	102	5	damage	damage	NOUN
ajema-8177	102	6	due	due	ADP
ajema-8177	102	7	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	102	8	cavitation	cavitation	NOUN
ajema-8177	102	9	on	on	ADP
ajema-8177	102	10	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	102	11	throat	throat	NOUN
ajema-8177	102	12	surface	surface	NOUN
ajema-8177	102	13	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	102	14	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	102	15	multi	multi	ADJ
ajema-8177	102	16	-	-	ADJ
ajema-8177	102	17	nozzle	nozzle	ADJ
ajema-8177	102	18	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	102	19	jet	jet	NOUN
ajema-8177	102	20	pump	pump	NOUN
ajema-8177	102	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	102	22	zhang	zhang	X
ajema-8177	102	23	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	102	24	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	102	25	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	102	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	102	27	2014	2014	NUM
ajema-8177	102	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	102	29	3.1.4	3.1.4	NUM
ajema-8177	102	30	erosion	erosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	102	31	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	102	32	erosion	erosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	102	33	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	102	34	results	result	NOUN
ajema-8177	102	35	from	from	ADP
ajema-8177	102	36	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
ajema-8177	102	37	fluid	fluid	ADJ
ajema-8177	102	38	flow	flow	NOUN
ajema-8177	102	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	102	40	especially	especially	ADV
ajema-8177	102	41	at	at	ADP
ajema-8177	102	42	bends	bend	NOUN
ajema-8177	102	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	102	44	tees	tee	NOUN
ajema-8177	102	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	102	46	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	102	47	pump	pump	VERB
ajema-8177	102	48	outlets	outlet	NOUN
ajema-8177	102	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	103	1	it	it	PRON
ajema-8177	103	2	accelerates	accelerate	VERB
ajema-8177	103	3	material	material	ADJ
ajema-8177	103	4	loss	loss	NOUN
ajema-8177	103	5	through	through	ADP
ajema-8177	103	6	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajema-8177	103	7	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
ajema-8177	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	103	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajema-8177	103	10	when	when	SCONJ
ajema-8177	103	11	rough	rough	ADJ
ajema-8177	103	12	surfaces	surface	NOUN
ajema-8177	103	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	103	14	existing	exist	VERB
ajema-8177	103	15	pits	pit	NOUN
ajema-8177	103	16	intensify	intensify	VERB
ajema-8177	103	17	friction	friction	NOUN
ajema-8177	103	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	103	19	vanaei	vanaei	PROPN
ajema-8177	103	20	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	103	21	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	103	22	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	103	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	103	24	2017	2017	NUM
ajema-8177	103	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	103	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	103	27	figure	figure	VERB
ajema-8177	103	28	6	6	NUM
ajema-8177	103	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	103	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	104	1	figure	figure	VERB
ajema-8177	104	2	6	6	NUM
ajema-8177	104	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	104	4	erosion	erosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	104	5	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	104	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	104	7	vanaei	vanaei	PROPN
ajema-8177	104	8	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	104	9	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	104	10	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	104	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	104	12	2017	2017	NUM
ajema-8177	104	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	104	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	105	1	3.1.5	3.1.5	NUM
ajema-8177	105	2	stress	stress	NOUN
ajema-8177	105	3	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	105	4	cracking	cracking	NOUN
ajema-8177	105	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	105	6	scc	scc	NOUN
ajema-8177	105	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	105	8	scc	scc	PROPN
ajema-8177	105	9	arises	arise	VERB
ajema-8177	105	10	from	from	ADP
ajema-8177	105	11	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	105	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajema-8177	105	13	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	105	14	tensile	tensile	NOUN
ajema-8177	105	15	stress	stress	NOUN
ajema-8177	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	105	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajema-8177	105	18	residual	residual	ADJ
ajema-8177	105	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	105	20	operational	operational	ADJ
ajema-8177	105	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	105	22	with	with	ADP
ajema-8177	105	23	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	105	24	corrosive	corrosive	ADJ
ajema-8177	105	25	environment	environment	NOUN
ajema-8177	105	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	106	1	it	it	PRON
ajema-8177	106	2	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	106	3	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
ajema-8177	106	4	under	under	ADP
ajema-8177	106	5	elevated	elevated	ADJ
ajema-8177	106	6	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ajema-8177	106	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	106	8	leads	lead	VERB
ajema-8177	106	9	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	106	10	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajema-8177	106	11	propagation	propagation	NOUN
ajema-8177	106	12	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	106	13	83	83	NUM
ajema-8177	106	14	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-8177	106	15	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	106	16	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	106	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	106	18	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ajema-8177	106	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	106	20	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajema-8177	106	21	www	www	NOUN
ajema-8177	106	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	107	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
ajema-8177	107	2	cracks	crack	NOUN
ajema-8177	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	107	4	potentially	potentially	ADV
ajema-8177	107	5	resulting	result	VERB
ajema-8177	107	6	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	107	7	catastrophic	catastrophic	ADJ
ajema-8177	107	8	failures	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	107	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	107	10	alsit	alsit	VERB
ajema-8177	107	11	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	107	12	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	107	13	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	107	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	107	15	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-8177	107	16	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	107	17	kishawy	kishawy	PROPN
ajema-8177	107	18	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	107	19	gabbar	gabbar	PROPN
ajema-8177	107	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	107	21	2010	2010	NUM
ajema-8177	107	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	107	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	108	1	figure	figure	VERB
ajema-8177	108	2	7	7	NUM
ajema-8177	108	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	108	4	stress	stress	NOUN
ajema-8177	108	5	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	108	6	cracking	crack	VERB
ajema-8177	108	7	3.1.6	3.1.6	NUM
ajema-8177	108	8	stray	stray	VERB
ajema-8177	108	9	current	current	ADJ
ajema-8177	108	10	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	108	11	this	this	DET
ajema-8177	108	12	external	external	ADJ
ajema-8177	108	13	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	108	14	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	108	15	caused	cause	VERB
ajema-8177	108	16	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	108	17	unintended	unintended	ADJ
ajema-8177	108	18	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajema-8177	108	19	currents	current	NOUN
ajema-8177	108	20	from	from	ADP
ajema-8177	108	21	nearby	nearby	ADJ
ajema-8177	108	22	installations	installation	NOUN
ajema-8177	108	23	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	108	24	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	108	25	welding	welding	NOUN
ajema-8177	108	26	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	108	27	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	108	28	railways	railway	NOUN
ajema-8177	108	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	109	1	it	it	PRON
ajema-8177	109	2	produces	produce	VERB
ajema-8177	109	3	localized	localized	ADJ
ajema-8177	109	4	pitting	pitting	NOUN
ajema-8177	109	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	109	6	pinholes	pinhole	NOUN
ajema-8177	109	7	at	at	ADP
ajema-8177	109	8	current	current	ADJ
ajema-8177	109	9	exit	exit	NOUN
ajema-8177	109	10	points	point	NOUN
ajema-8177	109	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	109	12	compromising	compromise	VERB
ajema-8177	109	13	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	109	14	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajema-8177	109	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	109	16	vanaei	vanaei	PROPN
ajema-8177	109	17	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	109	18	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	109	19	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	109	21	2017	2017	NUM
ajema-8177	109	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	109	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	110	1	this	this	PRON
ajema-8177	110	2	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	110	3	shown	show	VERB
ajema-8177	110	4	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	110	5	figure	figure	NOUN
ajema-8177	110	6	8	8	NUM
ajema-8177	110	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	111	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ajema-8177	111	2	8	8	NUM
ajema-8177	111	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	112	1	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	112	2	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
ajema-8177	112	3	smooth	smooth	ADJ
ajema-8177	112	4	scalloping	scalloping	NOUN
ajema-8177	112	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	112	6	fine	fine	ADJ
ajema-8177	112	7	porosity	porosity	NOUN
ajema-8177	112	8	indicative	indicative	ADJ
ajema-8177	112	9	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	112	10	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	112	11	stray	stray	ADJ
ajema-8177	112	12	current	current	ADJ
ajema-8177	112	13	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	112	14	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	112	15	stainless	stainless	ADJ
ajema-8177	112	16	steel	steel	NOUN
ajema-8177	112	17	3.1.7	3.1.7	NUM
ajema-8177	112	18	microbiologically	microbiologically	ADV
ajema-8177	112	19	influenced	influence	VERB
ajema-8177	112	20	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	112	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	112	22	mic	mic	ADJ
ajema-8177	112	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	112	24	mic	mic	NOUN
ajema-8177	112	25	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	112	26	caused	cause	VERB
ajema-8177	112	27	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	112	28	microbial	microbial	ADJ
ajema-8177	112	29	activities	activity	NOUN
ajema-8177	112	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	112	31	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajema-8177	112	32	sulfate	sulfate	NOUN
ajema-8177	112	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	112	34	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajema-8177	112	35	bacteria	bacteria	NOUN
ajema-8177	112	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	112	37	that	that	PRON
ajema-8177	112	38	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
ajema-8177	112	39	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	112	40	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	112	41	generating	generate	VERB
ajema-8177	112	42	acidic	acidic	ADJ
ajema-8177	112	43	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	112	44	oxidizing	oxidize	VERB
ajema-8177	112	45	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajema-8177	112	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	113	1	it	it	PRON
ajema-8177	113	2	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	113	3	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	113	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ajema-8177	113	5	contributor	contributor	NOUN
ajema-8177	113	6	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	113	7	internal	internal	ADJ
ajema-8177	113	8	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	113	9	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	113	10	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	113	11	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ajema-8177	113	12	sector	sector	NOUN
ajema-8177	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	113	14	accounting	account	VERB
ajema-8177	113	15	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	113	16	up	up	ADP
ajema-8177	113	17	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	113	18	40	40	NUM
ajema-8177	113	19	%	%	NOUN
ajema-8177	113	20	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	113	21	cases	case	NOUN
ajema-8177	113	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	113	23	wei	wei	X
ajema-8177	113	24	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	113	25	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	113	26	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	113	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	113	28	2022	2022	NUM
ajema-8177	113	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	113	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	114	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ajema-8177	114	2	9	9	NUM
ajema-8177	114	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	114	4	microbiologically	microbiologically	ADV
ajema-8177	114	5	induced	induce	VERB
ajema-8177	114	6	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	114	7	3.2	3.2	NUM
ajema-8177	114	8	external	external	ADJ
ajema-8177	114	9	interference	interference	NOUN
ajema-8177	114	10	external	external	ADJ
ajema-8177	114	11	interference	interference	NOUN
ajema-8177	114	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	114	13	encompassing	encompass	VERB
ajema-8177	114	14	both	both	CCONJ
ajema-8177	114	15	accidental	accidental	ADJ
ajema-8177	114	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	114	17	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
ajema-8177	114	18	damage	damage	NOUN
ajema-8177	114	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	114	20	remains	remain	VERB
ajema-8177	114	21	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	114	22	leading	lead	VERB
ajema-8177	114	23	cause	cause	NOUN
ajema-8177	114	24	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	114	25	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	114	26	rupture	rupture	NOUN
ajema-8177	114	27	globally	globally	ADV
ajema-8177	114	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	114	29	abdoul	abdoul	PROPN
ajema-8177	114	30	nasser	nasser	PROPN
ajema-8177	114	31	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	114	32	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	114	33	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	114	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	114	35	2022	2022	NUM
ajema-8177	114	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	114	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	115	1	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	115	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	115	4	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	115	5	interference	interference	NOUN
ajema-8177	115	6	84	84	NUM
ajema-8177	115	7	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-8177	115	8	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	115	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	115	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	115	11	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ajema-8177	115	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	115	13	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajema-8177	115	14	www	www	NOUN
ajema-8177	115	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	116	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
ajema-8177	116	2	often	often	ADV
ajema-8177	116	3	manifests	manifest	VERB
ajema-8177	116	4	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	116	5	militant	militant	ADJ
ajema-8177	116	6	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
ajema-8177	116	7	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	116	8	theft	theft	NOUN
ajema-8177	116	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	116	10	related	relate	VERB
ajema-8177	116	11	vandalism	vandalism	NOUN
ajema-8177	116	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	116	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajema-8177	116	14	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	116	15	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	116	16	niger	niger	NOUN
ajema-8177	116	17	delta	delta	NOUN
ajema-8177	116	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	117	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajema-8177	117	2	noted	note	VERB
ajema-8177	117	3	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	117	4	edun	edun	PROPN
ajema-8177	117	5	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	117	6	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	117	7	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	118	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	118	2	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-8177	118	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	118	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	118	5	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ajema-8177	118	6	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ajema-8177	118	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	118	8	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ajema-8177	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	118	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	118	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	118	12	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ajema-8177	118	13	have	have	AUX
ajema-8177	118	14	fueled	fuel	VERB
ajema-8177	118	15	resentment	resentment	NOUN
ajema-8177	118	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	118	17	leading	lead	VERB
ajema-8177	118	18	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	118	19	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	118	20	attacks	attack	NOUN
ajema-8177	118	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	119	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajema-8177	119	2	from	from	ADP
ajema-8177	119	3	egig	egig	ADJ
ajema-8177	119	4	attribute	attribute	NOUN
ajema-8177	119	5	35	35	NUM
ajema-8177	119	6	%	%	NOUN
ajema-8177	119	7	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	119	8	failures	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	119	9	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	119	10	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajema-8177	119	11	damage	damage	NOUN
ajema-8177	119	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	119	13	much	much	ADJ
ajema-8177	119	14	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	119	15	it	it	PRON
ajema-8177	119	16	externally	externally	ADV
ajema-8177	119	17	induced	induce	VERB
ajema-8177	119	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	119	19	adegboye	adegboye	VERB
ajema-8177	119	20	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	119	21	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	119	22	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	119	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	119	24	2019	2019	NUM
ajema-8177	119	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	119	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	119	27	figure	figure	NOUN
ajema-8177	119	28	10	10	NUM
ajema-8177	119	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	119	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	120	1	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
ajema-8177	120	2	tapping	tap	VERB
ajema-8177	120	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	120	4	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
ajema-8177	120	5	excavations	excavation	NOUN
ajema-8177	120	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	120	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	120	8	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
ajema-8177	120	9	theft	theft	NOUN
ajema-8177	120	10	operations	operation	NOUN
ajema-8177	120	11	not	not	PART
ajema-8177	120	12	only	only	ADV
ajema-8177	120	13	compromise	compromise	VERB
ajema-8177	120	14	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	120	15	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajema-8177	120	16	but	but	CCONJ
ajema-8177	120	17	also	also	ADV
ajema-8177	120	18	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
ajema-8177	120	19	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	120	20	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ajema-8177	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	121	1	spillage	spillage	NOUN
ajema-8177	121	2	from	from	ADP
ajema-8177	121	3	vandalized	vandalize	VERB
ajema-8177	121	4	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	121	5	often	often	ADV
ajema-8177	121	6	pollutes	pollute	VERB
ajema-8177	121	7	soil	soil	NOUN
ajema-8177	121	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	121	9	waterways	waterway	NOUN
ajema-8177	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	121	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	121	12	farmlands	farmland	NOUN
ajema-8177	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	121	14	as	as	SCONJ
ajema-8177	121	15	seen	see	VERB
ajema-8177	121	16	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	121	17	gokhana	gokhana	NOUN
ajema-8177	121	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	121	19	ogoniland	ogoniland	NOUN
ajema-8177	121	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	121	21	lindén	lindén	PROPN
ajema-8177	121	22	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	121	23	pålsson	pålsson	PROPN
ajema-8177	121	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	121	25	2013	2013	NUM
ajema-8177	121	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	121	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	122	1	chronic	chronic	ADJ
ajema-8177	122	2	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ajema-8177	122	3	has	have	AUX
ajema-8177	122	4	devastated	devastate	VERB
ajema-8177	122	5	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
ajema-8177	122	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	122	7	intensified	intensify	VERB
ajema-8177	122	8	anti	anti	ADJ
ajema-8177	122	9	-	-	ADJ
ajema-8177	122	10	industry	industry	ADJ
ajema-8177	122	11	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
ajema-8177	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	122	13	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajema-8177	122	14	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	122	15	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	122	16	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ajema-8177	122	17	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	122	18	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
ajema-8177	122	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	122	20	neglect	neglect	NOUN
ajema-8177	122	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	122	22	runsewe	runsewe	NOUN
ajema-8177	122	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	122	24	2017	2017	NUM
ajema-8177	122	25	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	122	26	ozoegwu	ozoegwu	ADV
ajema-8177	122	27	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	122	28	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	122	29	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	122	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	122	31	2017	2017	NUM
ajema-8177	122	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	122	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	123	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ajema-8177	123	2	10	10	NUM
ajema-8177	123	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	124	1	sources	source	NOUN
ajema-8177	124	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	124	3	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	124	4	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	124	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	124	6	adegboye	adegboye	VERB
ajema-8177	124	7	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	124	8	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	124	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	124	10	2019	2019	NUM
ajema-8177	124	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	124	12	3.3	3.3	NUM
ajema-8177	124	13	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajema-8177	124	14	damage	damage	NOUN
ajema-8177	124	15	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajema-8177	124	16	damage	damage	NOUN
ajema-8177	124	17	results	result	NOUN
ajema-8177	124	18	from	from	ADP
ajema-8177	124	19	impact	impact	NOUN
ajema-8177	124	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	124	21	gouging	gouging	NOUN
ajema-8177	124	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	124	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	124	24	denting	denting	NOUN
ajema-8177	124	25	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	124	26	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	124	27	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	124	28	wall	wall	NOUN
ajema-8177	124	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	124	30	often	often	ADV
ajema-8177	124	31	caused	cause	VERB
ajema-8177	124	32	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	124	33	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ajema-8177	124	34	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ajema-8177	124	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	124	36	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ajema-8177	124	37	loads	load	NOUN
ajema-8177	124	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	124	39	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	124	40	ground	ground	NOUN
ajema-8177	124	41	movement	movement	NOUN
ajema-8177	124	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	125	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajema-8177	125	2	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	125	3	damage	damage	NOUN
ajema-8177	125	4	may	may	AUX
ajema-8177	125	5	not	not	PART
ajema-8177	125	6	immediately	immediately	ADV
ajema-8177	125	7	result	result	VERB
ajema-8177	125	8	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	125	9	leakage	leakage	NOUN
ajema-8177	125	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	125	11	it	it	PRON
ajema-8177	125	12	often	often	ADV
ajema-8177	125	13	distorts	distort	VERB
ajema-8177	125	14	protective	protective	ADJ
ajema-8177	125	15	coatings	coating	NOUN
ajema-8177	125	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	125	17	creates	create	VERB
ajema-8177	125	18	stress	stress	ADJ
ajema-8177	125	19	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ajema-8177	125	20	zones	zone	NOUN
ajema-8177	125	21	that	that	PRON
ajema-8177	125	22	initiate	initiate	VERB
ajema-8177	125	23	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	125	24	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	125	25	cracking	cracking	NOUN
ajema-8177	125	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	126	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajema-8177	126	2	not	not	PART
ajema-8177	126	3	promptly	promptly	ADV
ajema-8177	126	4	repaired	repair	VERB
ajema-8177	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	126	6	these	these	DET
ajema-8177	126	7	defects	defect	NOUN
ajema-8177	126	8	serve	serve	VERB
ajema-8177	126	9	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	126	10	precursors	precursor	NOUN
ajema-8177	126	11	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	126	12	catastrophic	catastrophic	ADJ
ajema-8177	126	13	rupture	rupture	NOUN
ajema-8177	126	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	126	15	adebayo	adebayo	PROPN
ajema-8177	126	16	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	126	17	dada	dada	PROPN
ajema-8177	126	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	126	19	2008	2008	NUM
ajema-8177	126	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	126	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	127	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
ajema-8177	127	2	design	design	NOUN
ajema-8177	127	3	imperfections	imperfection	NOUN
ajema-8177	127	4	design	design	NOUN
ajema-8177	127	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	127	6	related	relate	VERB
ajema-8177	127	7	failures	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	127	8	are	be	AUX
ajema-8177	127	9	rooted	root	VERB
ajema-8177	127	10	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	127	11	errors	error	NOUN
ajema-8177	127	12	during	during	ADP
ajema-8177	127	13	material	material	ADJ
ajema-8177	127	14	selection	selection	NOUN
ajema-8177	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	127	16	structural	structural	ADJ
ajema-8177	127	17	configuration	configuration	NOUN
ajema-8177	127	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	127	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	127	20	fabrication	fabrication	NOUN
ajema-8177	127	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	128	1	material	material	NOUN
ajema-8177	128	2	defects	defect	NOUN
ajema-8177	128	3	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	128	4	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	128	5	inclusions	inclusion	NOUN
ajema-8177	128	6	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	128	7	laminations	lamination	NOUN
ajema-8177	128	8	can	can	AUX
ajema-8177	128	9	act	act	VERB
ajema-8177	128	10	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	128	11	nucleation	nucleation	NOUN
ajema-8177	128	12	points	point	NOUN
ajema-8177	128	13	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	128	14	galvanic	galvanic	ADJ
ajema-8177	128	15	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	128	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	129	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
ajema-8177	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	129	3	structural	structural	ADJ
ajema-8177	129	4	flaws	flaw	NOUN
ajema-8177	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	129	6	like	like	ADP
ajema-8177	129	7	wrinkles	wrinkle	NOUN
ajema-8177	129	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	129	9	gouges	gouge	NOUN
ajema-8177	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	129	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	129	12	residual	residual	ADJ
ajema-8177	129	13	stress	stress	NOUN
ajema-8177	129	14	from	from	ADP
ajema-8177	129	15	poor	poor	ADJ
ajema-8177	129	16	welding	welding	NOUN
ajema-8177	129	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	129	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajema-8177	129	19	susceptibility	susceptibility	NOUN
ajema-8177	129	20	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	129	21	axial	axial	ADJ
ajema-8177	129	22	cracks	crack	NOUN
ajema-8177	129	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	129	24	long	long	ADJ
ajema-8177	129	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	129	26	seam	seam	NOUN
ajema-8177	129	27	failures	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	129	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	129	29	chegeni	chegeni	PROPN
ajema-8177	129	30	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	129	31	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	129	32	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	129	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	129	34	2019	2019	NUM
ajema-8177	129	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	129	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	130	1	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ajema-8177	130	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	130	3	induced	induce	VERB
ajema-8177	130	4	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
ajema-8177	130	5	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajema-8177	130	6	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	130	7	about	about	ADP
ajema-8177	130	8	14	14	NUM
ajema-8177	130	9	%	%	NOUN
ajema-8177	130	10	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	130	11	global	global	ADJ
ajema-8177	130	12	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	130	13	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	130	14	cases	case	NOUN
ajema-8177	130	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	130	16	adegboye	adegboye	VERB
ajema-8177	130	17	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	130	18	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	130	19	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	130	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	130	21	2019	2019	NUM
ajema-8177	130	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	130	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	131	1	figure	figure	VERB
ajema-8177	131	2	11	11	NUM
ajema-8177	131	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	132	1	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	132	2	typical	typical	ADJ
ajema-8177	132	3	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
ajema-8177	132	4	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	132	5	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ajema-8177	132	6	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	132	7	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	132	8	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	132	9	niger	niger	NOUN
ajema-8177	132	10	delta	delta	NOUN
ajema-8177	132	11	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	132	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	132	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	132	14	ekpu	ekpu	PROPN
ajema-8177	132	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	132	16	ehighelua	ehighelua	NOUN
ajema-8177	132	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	132	18	2004	2004	NUM
ajema-8177	132	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	132	20	85	85	NUM
ajema-8177	132	21	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-8177	132	22	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	132	23	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	132	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	132	25	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ajema-8177	132	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	132	27	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajema-8177	132	28	www	www	NOUN
ajema-8177	132	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	133	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
ajema-8177	133	2	3.5	3.5	NUM
ajema-8177	133	3	operational	operational	ADJ
ajema-8177	133	4	errors	error	NOUN
ajema-8177	133	5	operational	operational	ADJ
ajema-8177	133	6	errors	error	NOUN
ajema-8177	133	7	stem	stem	VERB
ajema-8177	133	8	from	from	ADP
ajema-8177	133	9	human	human	ADJ
ajema-8177	133	10	negligence	negligence	NOUN
ajema-8177	133	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	133	12	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajema-8177	133	13	training	training	NOUN
ajema-8177	133	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	133	15	include	include	VERB
ajema-8177	133	16	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
ajema-8177	133	17	control	control	NOUN
ajema-8177	133	18	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	133	19	flow	flow	NOUN
ajema-8177	133	20	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajema-8177	133	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	133	22	improper	improper	ADJ
ajema-8177	133	23	shutdown	shutdown	NOUN
ajema-8177	133	24	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ajema-8177	133	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	133	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	133	27	misapplication	misapplication	NOUN
ajema-8177	133	28	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	133	29	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajema-8177	133	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	134	1	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	134	2	example	example	NOUN
ajema-8177	134	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	134	4	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	134	5	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	134	6	apply	apply	VERB
ajema-8177	134	7	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	134	8	spectacle	spectacle	NOUN
ajema-8177	134	9	blind	blind	ADJ
ajema-8177	134	10	during	during	ADP
ajema-8177	134	11	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajema-8177	134	12	can	can	AUX
ajema-8177	134	13	lead	lead	VERB
ajema-8177	134	14	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	134	15	unintended	unintended	ADJ
ajema-8177	134	16	flow	flow	NOUN
ajema-8177	134	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	134	18	resultant	resultant	VERB
ajema-8177	134	19	spillage	spillage	NOUN
ajema-8177	134	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	134	21	chegeni	chegeni	NOUN
ajema-8177	134	22	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	134	23	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	134	24	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	134	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	134	26	2019	2019	NUM
ajema-8177	134	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	134	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	135	1	these	these	DET
ajema-8177	135	2	failures	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	135	4	although	although	SCONJ
ajema-8177	135	5	statistically	statistically	ADV
ajema-8177	135	6	less	less	ADV
ajema-8177	135	7	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ajema-8177	135	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	135	9	often	often	ADV
ajema-8177	135	10	have	have	VERB
ajema-8177	135	11	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
ajema-8177	135	12	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajema-8177	135	13	due	due	ADJ
ajema-8177	135	14	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	135	15	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	135	16	volumes	volume	NOUN
ajema-8177	135	17	involved	involve	VERB
ajema-8177	135	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	135	19	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	135	20	potential	potential	NOUN
ajema-8177	135	21	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	135	22	escalation	escalation	NOUN
ajema-8177	135	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	136	1	human	human	ADJ
ajema-8177	136	2	error	error	NOUN
ajema-8177	136	3	accounts	account	VERB
ajema-8177	136	4	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	136	5	approximately	approximately	ADV
ajema-8177	136	6	5	5	NUM
ajema-8177	136	7	%	%	NOUN
ajema-8177	136	8	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	136	9	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	136	10	failures	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	136	11	globally	globally	ADV
ajema-8177	136	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	137	1	4	4	X
ajema-8177	137	2	.	.	X
ajema-8177	137	3	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajema-8177	137	4	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajema-8177	137	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	137	6	ai	ai	AUX
ajema-8177	137	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	137	8	driven	drive	VERB
ajema-8177	137	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajema-8177	137	10	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	137	11	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ajema-8177	137	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	137	13	criticality	criticality	NOUN
ajema-8177	137	14	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	137	15	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	137	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	137	17	gas	gas	NOUN
ajema-8177	137	18	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	137	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajema-8177	137	20	demand	demand	NOUN
ajema-8177	137	21	more	more	ADJ
ajema-8177	137	22	than	than	ADP
ajema-8177	137	23	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajema-8177	137	24	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ajema-8177	137	25	schedules	schedule	NOUN
ajema-8177	137	26	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	137	27	reactive	reactive	ADJ
ajema-8177	137	28	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajema-8177	137	29	regimes	regime	NOUN
ajema-8177	137	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	138	1	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	138	2	recent	recent	ADJ
ajema-8177	138	3	years	year	NOUN
ajema-8177	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	138	5	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajema-8177	138	6	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajema-8177	138	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	138	8	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajema-8177	138	9	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	138	10	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajema-8177	138	11	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajema-8177	138	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	138	13	ai	ai	NOUN
ajema-8177	138	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	138	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	138	16	machine	machine	NOUN
ajema-8177	138	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ajema-8177	138	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	138	19	ml	ml	NOUN
ajema-8177	138	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	138	21	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajema-8177	138	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	138	23	has	have	AUX
ajema-8177	138	24	become	become	VERB
ajema-8177	138	25	an	an	DET
ajema-8177	138	26	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
ajema-8177	138	27	framework	framework	NOUN
ajema-8177	138	28	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	138	29	assessing	assess	VERB
ajema-8177	138	30	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	138	31	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajema-8177	138	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	139	1	these	these	DET
ajema-8177	139	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajema-8177	139	3	use	use	VERB
ajema-8177	139	4	historical	historical	ADJ
ajema-8177	139	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	139	6	real	real	ADJ
ajema-8177	139	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	139	8	time	time	NOUN
ajema-8177	139	9	data	datum	NOUN
ajema-8177	139	10	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	139	11	forecast	forecast	VERB
ajema-8177	139	12	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	139	13	rates	rate	NOUN
ajema-8177	139	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	139	15	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	139	16	probabilities	probability	NOUN
ajema-8177	139	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	139	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	139	19	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajema-8177	139	20	needs	need	NOUN
ajema-8177	139	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	139	22	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajema-8177	139	23	enabling	enable	VERB
ajema-8177	139	24	proactive	proactive	ADJ
ajema-8177	139	25	decision	decision	NOUN
ajema-8177	139	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	139	27	making	make	VERB
ajema-8177	139	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	139	29	minimizing	minimize	VERB
ajema-8177	139	30	catastrophic	catastrophic	ADJ
ajema-8177	139	31	incidents	incident	NOUN
ajema-8177	139	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	139	33	achouch	achouch	ADJ
ajema-8177	139	34	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	139	35	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	139	36	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	139	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	139	38	2022	2022	NUM
ajema-8177	139	39	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	139	40	adel	adel	PROPN
ajema-8177	139	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	139	42	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-8177	139	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	139	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	140	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
ajema-8177	140	2	polynomial	polynomial	ADJ
ajema-8177	140	3	regression	regression	NOUN
ajema-8177	140	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	140	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajema-8177	140	6	modelling	modelling	ADJ
ajema-8177	140	7	polynomial	polynomial	ADJ
ajema-8177	140	8	regression	regression	NOUN
ajema-8177	140	9	models	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	140	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajema-8177	140	12	second	second	ADJ
ajema-8177	140	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	140	14	degree	degree	NOUN
ajema-8177	140	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	140	16	reduced	reduce	VERB
ajema-8177	140	17	second	second	ADJ
ajema-8177	140	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	140	19	degree	degree	NOUN
ajema-8177	140	20	quadratic	quadratic	ADJ
ajema-8177	140	21	forms	form	NOUN
ajema-8177	140	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	140	23	have	have	AUX
ajema-8177	140	24	been	be	AUX
ajema-8177	140	25	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajema-8177	140	26	used	use	VERB
ajema-8177	140	27	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	140	28	relate	relate	VERB
ajema-8177	140	29	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	140	30	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	140	31	rate	rate	NOUN
ajema-8177	140	32	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	140	33	operating	operating	NOUN
ajema-8177	140	34	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajema-8177	140	35	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	140	36	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	140	37	ph	ph	ADJ
ajema-8177	140	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	140	39	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajema-8177	140	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	140	41	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajema-8177	140	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	140	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	140	44	aqueous	aqueous	ADJ
ajema-8177	140	45	co₂	co₂	NOUN
ajema-8177	140	46	partial	partial	ADJ
ajema-8177	140	47	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajema-8177	140	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	141	1	these	these	DET
ajema-8177	141	2	regression	regression	NOUN
ajema-8177	141	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	141	4	based	base	VERB
ajema-8177	141	5	models	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	141	6	capture	capture	VERB
ajema-8177	141	7	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
ajema-8177	141	8	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajema-8177	141	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	141	10	allow	allow	VERB
ajema-8177	141	11	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	141	12	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ajema-8177	141	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajema-8177	141	14	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	141	15	input	input	NOUN
ajema-8177	141	16	variables	variable	NOUN
ajema-8177	141	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	141	18	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajema-8177	141	19	offering	offer	VERB
ajema-8177	141	20	an	an	DET
ajema-8177	141	21	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajema-8177	141	22	basis	basis	NOUN
ajema-8177	141	23	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	141	24	predicting	predict	VERB
ajema-8177	141	25	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ajema-8177	141	26	trends	trend	NOUN
ajema-8177	141	27	over	over	ADP
ajema-8177	141	28	time	time	NOUN
ajema-8177	141	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	141	30	aldoseri	aldoseri	PROPN
ajema-8177	141	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	141	32	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	141	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	141	34	khalifa	khalifa	PROPN
ajema-8177	141	35	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	141	36	hamouda	hamouda	PROPN
ajema-8177	141	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	141	38	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-8177	141	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	141	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	142	1	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	142	2	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	142	3	case	case	NOUN
ajema-8177	142	4	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	142	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	142	6	’s	’s	PART
ajema-8177	142	7	niger	niger	PROPN
ajema-8177	142	8	delta	delta	NOUN
ajema-8177	142	9	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	142	11	operational	operational	ADJ
ajema-8177	142	12	data	datum	NOUN
ajema-8177	142	13	sourced	source	VERB
ajema-8177	142	14	from	from	ADP
ajema-8177	142	15	an	an	DET
ajema-8177	142	16	international	international	ADJ
ajema-8177	142	17	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	142	18	company	company	NOUN
ajema-8177	142	19	covering	cover	VERB
ajema-8177	142	20	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	142	21	period	period	NOUN
ajema-8177	142	22	2007	2007	NUM
ajema-8177	142	23	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	142	24	2011	2011	NUM
ajema-8177	142	25	were	be	AUX
ajema-8177	142	26	used	use	VERB
ajema-8177	142	27	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	142	28	generate	generate	VERB
ajema-8177	142	29	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	142	30	models	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	142	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	143	1	variables	variable	NOUN
ajema-8177	143	2	including	include	VERB
ajema-8177	143	3	mean	mean	NOUN
ajema-8177	143	4	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	143	5	rate	rate	NOUN
ajema-8177	143	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	143	7	response	response	NOUN
ajema-8177	143	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	143	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	143	10	predictors	predictor	NOUN
ajema-8177	143	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	143	12	mean	mean	VERB
ajema-8177	143	13	ph	ph	ADJ
ajema-8177	143	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	143	15	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajema-8177	143	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	143	17	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajema-8177	143	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	143	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	143	20	aqueous	aqueous	ADJ
ajema-8177	143	21	co₂	co₂	NOUN
ajema-8177	143	22	partial	partial	ADJ
ajema-8177	143	23	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajema-8177	143	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	143	25	provided	provide	VERB
ajema-8177	143	26	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	143	27	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajema-8177	143	28	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	143	29	localised	localised	ADJ
ajema-8177	143	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	143	31	contextspecific	contextspecific	ADJ
ajema-8177	143	32	regression	regression	NOUN
ajema-8177	143	33	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajema-8177	143	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	144	1	this	this	DET
ajema-8177	144	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ajema-8177	144	3	offers	offer	VERB
ajema-8177	144	4	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
ajema-8177	144	5	risk	risk	NOUN
ajema-8177	144	6	visibility	visibility	NOUN
ajema-8177	144	7	where	where	SCONJ
ajema-8177	144	8	data	datum	NOUN
ajema-8177	144	9	quality	quality	NOUN
ajema-8177	144	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	144	11	granularity	granularity	NOUN
ajema-8177	144	12	may	may	AUX
ajema-8177	144	13	be	be	AUX
ajema-8177	144	14	limited	limit	VERB
ajema-8177	144	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	145	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
ajema-8177	145	2	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajema-8177	145	3	neural	neural	ADJ
ajema-8177	145	4	networks	network	NOUN
ajema-8177	145	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	145	6	ann	ann	PROPN
ajema-8177	145	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	145	8	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajema-8177	145	9	neural	neural	ADJ
ajema-8177	145	10	networks	network	NOUN
ajema-8177	145	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	145	12	ann	ann	PROPN
ajema-8177	145	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	145	14	have	have	AUX
ajema-8177	145	15	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajema-8177	145	16	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	145	17	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ajema-8177	145	18	tools	tool	NOUN
ajema-8177	145	19	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	145	20	validating	validate	VERB
ajema-8177	145	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	145	22	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajema-8177	145	23	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	145	24	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajema-8177	145	25	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	145	26	regression	regression	NOUN
ajema-8177	145	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	145	28	based	base	VERB
ajema-8177	145	29	models	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	145	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	146	1	anns	anns	PROPN
ajema-8177	146	2	simulate	simulate	VERB
ajema-8177	146	3	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	146	4	decision	decision	NOUN
ajema-8177	146	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	146	6	making	make	VERB
ajema-8177	146	7	capability	capability	NOUN
ajema-8177	146	8	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	146	9	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	146	10	human	human	ADJ
ajema-8177	146	11	brain	brain	NOUN
ajema-8177	146	12	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	146	13	mapping	mapping	NOUN
ajema-8177	146	14	complex	complex	ADJ
ajema-8177	146	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	146	16	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
ajema-8177	146	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajema-8177	146	18	between	between	ADP
ajema-8177	146	19	input	input	NOUN
ajema-8177	146	20	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajema-8177	146	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	146	22	target	target	VERB
ajema-8177	146	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajema-8177	146	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	146	25	ucar	ucar	PROPN
ajema-8177	146	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	146	27	karakose	karakose	PROPN
ajema-8177	146	28	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	146	29	kırımça	kırımça	PROPN
ajema-8177	146	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	146	31	2024	2024	NUM
ajema-8177	146	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	146	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	147	1	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	147	2	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	147	3	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajema-8177	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	147	5	ann	ann	PROPN
ajema-8177	147	6	has	have	AUX
ajema-8177	147	7	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajema-8177	147	8	superior	superior	ADJ
ajema-8177	147	9	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajema-8177	147	10	performance	performance	NOUN
ajema-8177	147	11	when	when	SCONJ
ajema-8177	147	12	trained	train	VERB
ajema-8177	147	13	on	on	ADP
ajema-8177	147	14	large	large	ADJ
ajema-8177	147	15	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ajema-8177	147	16	with	with	ADP
ajema-8177	147	17	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajema-8177	147	18	feature	feature	NOUN
ajema-8177	147	19	selection	selection	NOUN
ajema-8177	147	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	148	1	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	148	2	learning	learn	VERB
ajema-8177	148	3	from	from	ADP
ajema-8177	148	4	previously	previously	ADV
ajema-8177	148	5	observed	observe	VERB
ajema-8177	148	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajema-8177	148	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajema-8177	148	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	148	9	ann	ann	PROPN
ajema-8177	148	10	models	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	148	11	can	can	AUX
ajema-8177	148	12	generalize	generalize	VERB
ajema-8177	148	13	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	148	14	unseen	unseen	ADJ
ajema-8177	148	15	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ajema-8177	148	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	148	17	making	make	VERB
ajema-8177	148	18	them	they	PRON
ajema-8177	148	19	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ajema-8177	148	20	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	148	21	operational	operational	ADJ
ajema-8177	148	22	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
ajema-8177	148	23	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	148	24	volatile	volatile	ADJ
ajema-8177	148	25	environments	environment	NOUN
ajema-8177	148	26	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	148	27	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	148	28	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	148	29	niger	niger	NOUN
ajema-8177	148	30	delta	delta	NOUN
ajema-8177	148	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	149	1	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	149	2	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	149	3	present	present	ADJ
ajema-8177	149	4	study	study	NOUN
ajema-8177	149	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	149	6	ann	ann	PROPN
ajema-8177	149	7	was	be	AUX
ajema-8177	149	8	employed	employ	VERB
ajema-8177	149	9	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	149	10	validate	validate	VERB
ajema-8177	149	11	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	149	12	polynomial	polynomial	ADJ
ajema-8177	149	13	model	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	149	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	149	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajema-8177	149	16	generalization	generalization	NOUN
ajema-8177	149	17	errors	error	NOUN
ajema-8177	149	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	150	1	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	150	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ajema-8177	150	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	150	4	ann	ann	PROPN
ajema-8177	150	5	into	into	ADP
ajema-8177	150	6	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajema-8177	150	7	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajema-8177	150	8	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajema-8177	150	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajema-8177	150	10	reduces	reduce	VERB
ajema-8177	150	11	false	false	ADJ
ajema-8177	150	12	positives	positive	NOUN
ajema-8177	150	13	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	150	14	leak	leak	NOUN
ajema-8177	150	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	150	16	rupture	rupture	NOUN
ajema-8177	150	17	alerts	alert	NOUN
ajema-8177	150	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	151	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
ajema-8177	151	2	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ajema-8177	151	3	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajema-8177	151	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	151	5	ga	ga	NOUN
ajema-8177	151	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	151	7	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	151	8	model	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	151	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajema-8177	151	10	while	while	SCONJ
ajema-8177	151	11	regression	regression	NOUN
ajema-8177	151	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	151	13	neural	neural	ADJ
ajema-8177	151	14	networks	network	NOUN
ajema-8177	151	15	offer	offer	VERB
ajema-8177	151	16	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajema-8177	151	17	capability	capability	NOUN
ajema-8177	151	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	151	19	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ajema-8177	151	20	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajema-8177	151	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	151	22	gas	gas	NOUN
ajema-8177	151	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	151	24	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajema-8177	151	25	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	151	26	model	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	151	27	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajema-8177	151	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	152	1	gas	gas	NOUN
ajema-8177	152	2	are	be	AUX
ajema-8177	152	3	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
ajema-8177	152	4	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajema-8177	152	5	inspired	inspire	VERB
ajema-8177	152	6	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	152	7	natural	natural	ADJ
ajema-8177	152	8	selection	selection	NOUN
ajema-8177	152	9	processes	process	NOUN
ajema-8177	152	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	153	1	they	they	PRON
ajema-8177	153	2	are	be	AUX
ajema-8177	153	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajema-8177	153	4	effective	effective	ADJ
ajema-8177	153	5	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	153	6	refining	refining	NOUN
ajema-8177	153	7	model	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	153	8	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajema-8177	153	9	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	153	10	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajema-8177	153	11	global	global	ADJ
ajema-8177	153	12	optima	optima	NOUN
ajema-8177	153	13	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	153	14	multi	multi	ADJ
ajema-8177	153	15	-	-	ADJ
ajema-8177	153	16	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
ajema-8177	153	17	problem	problem	NOUN
ajema-8177	153	18	spaces	space	NOUN
ajema-8177	153	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	153	20	achouch	achouch	ADJ
ajema-8177	153	21	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	153	22	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	153	23	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	153	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	153	25	2022	2022	NUM
ajema-8177	153	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	153	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	154	1	applied	apply	VERB
ajema-8177	154	2	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	154	3	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	154	4	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajema-8177	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	154	6	gas	gas	NOUN
ajema-8177	154	7	optimize	optimize	NOUN
ajema-8177	154	8	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ajema-8177	154	9	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	154	10	polynomial	polynomial	ADJ
ajema-8177	154	11	models	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	154	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	154	13	weight	weight	NOUN
ajema-8177	154	14	matrices	matrix	NOUN
ajema-8177	154	15	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	154	16	ann	ann	PROPN
ajema-8177	154	17	structures	structure	NOUN
ajema-8177	154	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	154	19	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajema-8177	154	20	improved	improved	ADJ
ajema-8177	154	21	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajema-8177	154	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	154	23	computational	computational	ADJ
ajema-8177	154	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajema-8177	154	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	155	1	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	155	2	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	155	3	reviewed	review	VERB
ajema-8177	155	4	study	study	NOUN
ajema-8177	155	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	155	6	ga	ga	PROPN
ajema-8177	155	7	was	be	AUX
ajema-8177	155	8	implemented	implement	VERB
ajema-8177	155	9	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	155	10	calibrate	calibrate	VERB
ajema-8177	155	11	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	155	12	developed	develop	VERB
ajema-8177	155	13	model	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	155	14	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajema-8177	155	15	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	155	16	best	good	ADJ
ajema-8177	155	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	155	18	fit	fit	ADJ
ajema-8177	155	19	outputs	output	NOUN
ajema-8177	155	20	against	against	ADP
ajema-8177	155	21	real	real	ADJ
ajema-8177	155	22	field	field	NOUN
ajema-8177	155	23	data	datum	NOUN
ajema-8177	155	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	156	1	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	156	2	synergy	synergy	NOUN
ajema-8177	156	3	between	between	ADP
ajema-8177	156	4	ann	ann	PROPN
ajema-8177	156	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	156	6	ga	ga	PROPN
ajema-8177	156	7	thus	thus	ADV
ajema-8177	156	8	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajema-8177	156	9	robustness	robustness	NOUN
ajema-8177	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	156	11	especially	especially	ADV
ajema-8177	156	12	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	156	13	high	high	ADJ
ajema-8177	156	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	156	15	variance	variance	NOUN
ajema-8177	156	16	operational	operational	ADJ
ajema-8177	156	17	environments	environment	NOUN
ajema-8177	156	18	where	where	SCONJ
ajema-8177	156	19	standard	standard	ADJ
ajema-8177	156	20	fitting	fitting	ADJ
ajema-8177	156	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajema-8177	156	22	may	may	AUX
ajema-8177	156	23	be	be	AUX
ajema-8177	156	24	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajema-8177	156	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	157	1	86	86	NUM
ajema-8177	157	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-8177	157	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	157	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	157	6	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ajema-8177	157	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	157	8	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajema-8177	157	9	www	www	NOUN
ajema-8177	157	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	158	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	SYM
ajema-8177	158	2	4.4	4.4	NUM
ajema-8177	158	3	applications	application	NOUN
ajema-8177	158	4	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	158	5	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	158	6	rate	rate	NOUN
ajema-8177	158	7	forecasting	forecast	VERB
ajema-8177	158	8	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	158	9	combined	combine	VERB
ajema-8177	158	10	use	use	NOUN
ajema-8177	158	11	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	158	12	polynomial	polynomial	ADJ
ajema-8177	158	13	regression	regression	NOUN
ajema-8177	158	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	158	15	ann	ann	PROPN
ajema-8177	158	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	158	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	158	18	ga	ga	PROPN
ajema-8177	158	19	provides	provide	VERB
ajema-8177	158	20	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	158	21	robust	robust	ADJ
ajema-8177	158	22	framework	framework	NOUN
ajema-8177	158	23	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	158	24	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajema-8177	158	25	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	158	26	rates	rate	NOUN
ajema-8177	158	27	under	under	ADP
ajema-8177	158	28	variable	variable	ADJ
ajema-8177	158	29	operating	operating	NOUN
ajema-8177	158	30	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajema-8177	158	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	159	1	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	159	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajema-8177	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	159	4	elevated	elevate	VERB
ajema-8177	159	5	co₂	co₂	NOUN
ajema-8177	159	6	partial	partial	ADJ
ajema-8177	159	7	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajema-8177	159	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	159	9	low	low	ADJ
ajema-8177	159	10	ph	ph	VERB
ajema-8177	159	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	159	12	common	common	ADJ
ajema-8177	159	13	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	159	14	offshore	offshore	ADJ
ajema-8177	159	15	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajema-8177	159	16	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	159	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	159	18	are	be	AUX
ajema-8177	159	19	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajema-8177	159	20	captured	capture	VERB
ajema-8177	159	21	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	159	22	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	159	23	model	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	159	24	structure	structure	NOUN
ajema-8177	159	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	159	26	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajema-8177	159	27	enabling	enable	VERB
ajema-8177	159	28	preventive	preventive	ADJ
ajema-8177	159	29	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ajema-8177	159	30	before	before	SCONJ
ajema-8177	159	31	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	159	32	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
ajema-8177	159	33	are	be	AUX
ajema-8177	159	34	reached	reach	VERB
ajema-8177	159	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	160	1	these	these	DET
ajema-8177	160	2	models	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	160	3	also	also	ADV
ajema-8177	160	4	inform	inform	VERB
ajema-8177	160	5	decision	decision	NOUN
ajema-8177	160	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	160	7	making	making	NOUN
ajema-8177	160	8	on	on	ADP
ajema-8177	160	9	inhibitor	inhibitor	NOUN
ajema-8177	160	10	dosing	dosing	NOUN
ajema-8177	160	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	160	12	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	160	13	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN
ajema-8177	160	14	schedules	schedule	NOUN
ajema-8177	160	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	160	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	160	17	cathodic	cathodic	NOUN
ajema-8177	160	18	protection	protection	NOUN
ajema-8177	160	19	intervals	interval	NOUN
ajema-8177	160	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	161	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajema-8177	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	161	3	they	they	PRON
ajema-8177	161	4	allow	allow	VERB
ajema-8177	161	5	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	161	6	resource	resource	NOUN
ajema-8177	161	7	prioritization	prioritization	NOUN
ajema-8177	161	8	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	161	9	identifying	identify	VERB
ajema-8177	161	10	high	high	ADJ
ajema-8177	161	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	161	12	risk	risk	NOUN
ajema-8177	161	13	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	161	14	segments	segment	NOUN
ajema-8177	161	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	161	16	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajema-8177	161	17	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
ajema-8177	161	18	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ajema-8177	161	19	costs	cost	NOUN
ajema-8177	161	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	161	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	161	22	improving	improve	VERB
ajema-8177	161	23	safety	safety	NOUN
ajema-8177	161	24	margins	margin	NOUN
ajema-8177	161	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	162	1	4.5	4.5	NUM
ajema-8177	162	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajema-8177	162	3	analytics	analytic	NOUN
ajema-8177	162	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	162	5	operational	operational	ADJ
ajema-8177	162	6	integration	integration	NOUN
ajema-8177	162	7	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajema-8177	162	8	isolated	isolated	ADJ
ajema-8177	162	9	model	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	162	10	outputs	output	NOUN
ajema-8177	162	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	162	12	machine	machine	NOUN
ajema-8177	162	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ajema-8177	162	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	162	15	data	datum	NOUN
ajema-8177	162	16	analytics	analytic	NOUN
ajema-8177	162	17	support	support	VERB
ajema-8177	162	18	broader	broad	ADJ
ajema-8177	162	19	operational	operational	ADJ
ajema-8177	162	20	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajema-8177	162	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	163	1	ml	ml	X
ajema-8177	164	1	algorithms	algorithms	PROPN
ajema-8177	164	2	now	now	ADV
ajema-8177	164	3	enable	enable	VERB
ajema-8177	164	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-8177	164	5	➢	➢	VERB
ajema-8177	164	6	anomaly	anomaly	NOUN
ajema-8177	164	7	detection	detection	NOUN
ajema-8177	164	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-8177	164	9	identifying	identify	VERB
ajema-8177	164	10	deviations	deviation	NOUN
ajema-8177	164	11	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	164	12	flow	flow	NOUN
ajema-8177	164	13	rate	rate	NOUN
ajema-8177	164	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	164	15	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajema-8177	164	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	164	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	164	18	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajema-8177	164	19	from	from	ADP
ajema-8177	164	20	historical	historical	ADJ
ajema-8177	164	21	norms	norm	NOUN
ajema-8177	164	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	164	23	ferraz	ferraz	PROPN
ajema-8177	164	24	júnior	júnior	PROPN
ajema-8177	164	25	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	164	26	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	164	27	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	164	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	164	29	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-8177	164	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	164	31	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	164	32	➢	➢	VERB
ajema-8177	164	33	leak	leak	NOUN
ajema-8177	164	34	detection	detection	NOUN
ajema-8177	164	35	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-8177	164	36	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ajema-8177	164	37	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ajema-8177	164	38	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	164	39	vibrational	vibrational	ADJ
ajema-8177	164	40	signals	signal	NOUN
ajema-8177	164	41	indicative	indicative	ADJ
ajema-8177	164	42	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	164	43	wall	wall	NOUN
ajema-8177	164	44	breach	breach	NOUN
ajema-8177	164	45	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	164	46	seepage	seepage	NOUN
ajema-8177	164	47	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	164	48	➢	➢	VERB
ajema-8177	164	49	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajema-8177	164	50	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajema-8177	164	51	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-8177	164	52	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajema-8177	164	53	long	long	ADJ
ajema-8177	164	54	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	164	55	term	term	NOUN
ajema-8177	164	56	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ajema-8177	164	57	records	record	NOUN
ajema-8177	164	58	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	164	59	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	164	60	histories	history	NOUN
ajema-8177	164	61	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	164	62	predict	predict	VERB
ajema-8177	164	63	future	future	ADJ
ajema-8177	164	64	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	164	65	points	point	NOUN
ajema-8177	164	66	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	164	67	➢	➢	VERB
ajema-8177	164	68	asset	asset	NOUN
ajema-8177	164	69	management	management	NOUN
ajema-8177	164	70	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-8177	164	71	providing	provide	VERB
ajema-8177	164	72	real	real	ADJ
ajema-8177	164	73	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	164	74	time	time	NOUN
ajema-8177	164	75	dashboards	dashboard	NOUN
ajema-8177	164	76	that	that	PRON
ajema-8177	164	77	integrate	integrate	VERB
ajema-8177	164	78	model	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	164	79	outputs	output	NOUN
ajema-8177	164	80	with	with	ADP
ajema-8177	164	81	geographic	geographic	ADJ
ajema-8177	164	82	information	information	NOUN
ajema-8177	164	83	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	164	84	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	164	85	gis	gis	NOUN
ajema-8177	164	86	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	164	87	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	164	88	scada	scada	PROPN
ajema-8177	164	89	inputs	input	NOUN
ajema-8177	164	90	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	164	91	monitoring	monitor	VERB
ajema-8177	164	92	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajema-8177	164	93	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	164	94	temporal	temporal	ADJ
ajema-8177	164	95	risk	risk	NOUN
ajema-8177	164	96	clusters	cluster	NOUN
ajema-8177	164	97	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	164	98	zhao	zhao	PROPN
ajema-8177	164	99	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	164	100	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	164	101	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	164	102	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	164	103	2022	2022	NUM
ajema-8177	164	104	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	164	105	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	165	1	these	these	DET
ajema-8177	165	2	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	165	3	shift	shift	NOUN
ajema-8177	165	4	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	165	5	operations	operation	NOUN
ajema-8177	165	6	from	from	ADP
ajema-8177	165	7	time	time	NOUN
ajema-8177	165	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	165	9	based	base	VERB
ajema-8177	165	10	routines	routine	NOUN
ajema-8177	165	11	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	165	12	condition	condition	NOUN
ajema-8177	165	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	165	14	based	base	VERB
ajema-8177	165	15	responses	response	NOUN
ajema-8177	165	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	166	1	they	they	PRON
ajema-8177	166	2	enable	enable	VERB
ajema-8177	166	3	operators	operator	NOUN
ajema-8177	166	4	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	166	5	data	data	NOUN
ajema-8177	166	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	166	7	scarce	scarce	ADJ
ajema-8177	166	8	regions	region	NOUN
ajema-8177	166	9	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	166	10	transition	transition	VERB
ajema-8177	166	11	from	from	ADP
ajema-8177	166	12	guesswork	guesswork	NOUN
ajema-8177	166	13	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	166	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajema-8177	166	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	166	16	based	base	VERB
ajema-8177	166	17	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajema-8177	166	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	167	1	4.6	4.6	NUM
ajema-8177	167	2	gains	gain	NOUN
ajema-8177	167	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	167	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajema-8177	167	5	challenges	challenge	VERB
ajema-8177	167	6	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	167	7	gains	gain	NOUN
ajema-8177	167	8	from	from	ADP
ajema-8177	167	9	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajema-8177	167	10	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajema-8177	167	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	167	12	ai	ai	VERB
ajema-8177	167	13	integration	integration	NOUN
ajema-8177	167	14	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	167	15	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	167	16	management	management	NOUN
ajema-8177	167	17	are	be	AUX
ajema-8177	167	18	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ajema-8177	167	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	168	1	these	these	PRON
ajema-8177	168	2	include	include	VERB
ajema-8177	168	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-8177	168	4	➢	➢	X
ajema-8177	168	5	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajema-8177	168	6	safety	safety	NOUN
ajema-8177	168	7	through	through	ADP
ajema-8177	168	8	early	early	ADJ
ajema-8177	168	9	fault	fault	NOUN
ajema-8177	168	10	detection	detection	NOUN
ajema-8177	168	11	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	168	12	➢	➢	X
ajema-8177	168	13	extended	extend	VERB
ajema-8177	168	14	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	168	15	life	life	NOUN
ajema-8177	168	16	via	via	ADP
ajema-8177	168	17	preemptive	preemptive	ADJ
ajema-8177	168	18	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajema-8177	168	19	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	168	20	➢	➢	VERB
ajema-8177	168	21	cost	cost	NOUN
ajema-8177	168	22	savings	saving	NOUN
ajema-8177	168	23	through	through	ADP
ajema-8177	168	24	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajema-8177	168	25	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ajema-8177	168	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	168	27	repair	repair	NOUN
ajema-8177	168	28	targeting	target	VERB
ajema-8177	168	29	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	168	30	➢	➢	X
ajema-8177	168	31	improved	improve	VERB
ajema-8177	168	32	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajema-8177	168	33	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ajema-8177	168	34	through	through	ADP
ajema-8177	168	35	traceable	traceable	ADJ
ajema-8177	168	36	model	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	168	37	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	168	38	driven	drive	VERB
ajema-8177	168	39	decision	decision	NOUN
ajema-8177	168	40	logs	log	NOUN
ajema-8177	168	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	169	1	however	however	ADV
ajema-8177	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	169	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajema-8177	169	4	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	169	5	contexts	context	NOUN
ajema-8177	169	6	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	169	7	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	169	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	169	9	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	169	10	constrained	constrain	VERB
ajema-8177	169	11	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	169	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajema-8177	169	13	gaps	gap	NOUN
ajema-8177	169	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	169	15	data	datum	NOUN
ajema-8177	169	16	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
ajema-8177	169	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	169	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	169	19	limited	limited	ADJ
ajema-8177	169	20	technical	technical	ADJ
ajema-8177	169	21	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajema-8177	169	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	170	1	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	170	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajema-8177	170	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	170	4	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajema-8177	170	5	models	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	170	6	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	170	7	contingent	contingent	ADJ
ajema-8177	170	8	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajema-8177	170	9	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	170	10	availability	availability	NOUN
ajema-8177	170	11	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	170	12	high	high	ADJ
ajema-8177	170	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	170	14	fidelity	fidelity	NOUN
ajema-8177	170	15	operational	operational	ADJ
ajema-8177	170	16	data	datum	NOUN
ajema-8177	170	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	170	18	sensor	sensor	NOUN
ajema-8177	170	19	networks	network	NOUN
ajema-8177	170	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	170	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajema-8177	170	22	not	not	PART
ajema-8177	170	23	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
ajema-8177	170	24	present	present	ADJ
ajema-8177	170	25	across	across	ADP
ajema-8177	170	26	all	all	DET
ajema-8177	170	27	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	170	28	corridors	corridor	NOUN
ajema-8177	170	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	171	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajema-8177	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	171	3	socio	socio	NOUN
ajema-8177	171	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	171	5	political	political	ADJ
ajema-8177	171	6	variables	variable	NOUN
ajema-8177	171	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	171	8	including	include	VERB
ajema-8177	171	9	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
ajema-8177	171	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	171	11	data	datum	NOUN
ajema-8177	171	12	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
ajema-8177	171	13	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajema-8177	171	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	171	15	hinder	hinder	VERB
ajema-8177	171	16	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	171	17	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajema-8177	171	18	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	171	19	open	open	ADJ
ajema-8177	171	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	171	21	access	access	NOUN
ajema-8177	171	22	modelling	model	VERB
ajema-8177	171	23	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajema-8177	171	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	172	1	5	5	X
ajema-8177	172	2	.	.	X
ajema-8177	172	3	socio	socio	NOUN
ajema-8177	172	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	172	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	172	6	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ajema-8177	172	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	172	8	human	human	NOUN
ajema-8177	172	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	172	10	induced	induce	VERB
ajema-8177	172	11	failures	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	172	12	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajema-8177	172	13	technical	technical	ADJ
ajema-8177	172	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	172	15	material	material	NOUN
ajema-8177	172	16	failures	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	172	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	172	18	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	172	19	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajema-8177	172	20	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	172	21	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	172	22	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	172	23	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	172	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	172	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	172	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajema-8177	172	27	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	172	28	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	172	29	niger	niger	NOUN
ajema-8177	172	30	delta	delta	NOUN
ajema-8177	172	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	172	32	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	172	33	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
ajema-8177	172	34	shaped	shape	VERB
ajema-8177	172	35	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	172	36	socio	socio	NOUN
ajema-8177	172	37	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	172	38	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	172	39	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ajema-8177	172	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	172	41	deliberate	deliberate	VERB
ajema-8177	172	42	human	human	ADJ
ajema-8177	172	43	interference	interference	NOUN
ajema-8177	172	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	173	1	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	173	2	region	region	NOUN
ajema-8177	173	3	’s	’s	PART
ajema-8177	173	4	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
ajema-8177	173	5	combination	combination	NOUN
ajema-8177	173	6	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	173	7	high	high	ADJ
ajema-8177	173	8	hydrocarbon	hydrocarbon	NOUN
ajema-8177	173	9	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ajema-8177	173	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	173	11	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	NOUN
ajema-8177	173	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	173	13	political	political	ADJ
ajema-8177	173	14	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
ajema-8177	173	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	173	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	173	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	173	18	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ajema-8177	173	19	has	have	AUX
ajema-8177	173	20	created	create	VERB
ajema-8177	173	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajema-8177	173	22	where	where	SCONJ
ajema-8177	173	23	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ajema-8177	173	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajema-8177	173	25	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	173	26	both	both	CCONJ
ajema-8177	173	27	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	173	28	target	target	NOUN
ajema-8177	173	29	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	173	30	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ajema-8177	173	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	173	32	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	173	33	source	source	NOUN
ajema-8177	173	34	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	173	35	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ajema-8177	173	36	disaster	disaster	NOUN
ajema-8177	173	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	174	1	these	these	DET
ajema-8177	174	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajema-8177	174	3	introduce	introduce	VERB
ajema-8177	174	4	variables	variable	NOUN
ajema-8177	174	5	that	that	PRON
ajema-8177	174	6	often	often	ADV
ajema-8177	174	7	fall	fall	VERB
ajema-8177	174	8	outside	outside	ADP
ajema-8177	174	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajema-8177	174	10	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	174	11	87	87	NUM
ajema-8177	174	12	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-8177	174	13	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	174	14	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	174	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	174	16	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ajema-8177	174	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	174	18	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajema-8177	174	19	www	www	NOUN
ajema-8177	174	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	175	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
ajema-8177	175	2	control	control	NOUN
ajema-8177	175	3	but	but	CCONJ
ajema-8177	175	4	must	must	AUX
ajema-8177	175	5	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ajema-8177	175	6	be	be	AUX
ajema-8177	175	7	factored	factor	VERB
ajema-8177	175	8	into	into	ADP
ajema-8177	175	9	any	any	DET
ajema-8177	175	10	effective	effective	ADJ
ajema-8177	175	11	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	175	12	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
ajema-8177	175	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajema-8177	175	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	175	15	umar	umar	PROPN
ajema-8177	175	16	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	175	17	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	175	18	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	175	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	175	20	2021	2021	NUM
ajema-8177	175	21	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	175	22	dawotola	dawotola	NOUN
ajema-8177	175	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	175	24	2012	2012	NUM
ajema-8177	175	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	175	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	176	1	5.1	5.1	NUM
ajema-8177	176	2	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
ajema-8177	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	176	4	vandalism	vandalism	NOUN
ajema-8177	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	176	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	176	7	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	176	8	theft	theft	NOUN
ajema-8177	176	9	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	176	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	176	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	176	12	external	external	ADJ
ajema-8177	176	13	interference	interference	NOUN
ajema-8177	176	14	with	with	ADP
ajema-8177	176	15	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	176	16	frequently	frequently	ADV
ajema-8177	176	17	transcends	transcend	VERB
ajema-8177	176	18	accidental	accidental	ADJ
ajema-8177	176	19	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajema-8177	176	20	impact	impact	NOUN
ajema-8177	176	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	176	22	instead	instead	ADV
ajema-8177	176	23	reflects	reflect	VERB
ajema-8177	176	24	intentional	intentional	ADJ
ajema-8177	176	25	acts	act	NOUN
ajema-8177	176	26	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	176	27	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
ajema-8177	176	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	176	29	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	176	30	theft	theft	NOUN
ajema-8177	176	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	177	1	these	these	DET
ajema-8177	177	2	activities	activity	NOUN
ajema-8177	177	3	are	be	AUX
ajema-8177	177	4	motivated	motivate	VERB
ajema-8177	177	5	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	177	6	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	177	7	combination	combination	NOUN
ajema-8177	177	8	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	177	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ajema-8177	177	10	desperation	desperation	NOUN
ajema-8177	177	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	177	12	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajema-8177	177	13	social	social	ADJ
ajema-8177	177	14	injustice	injustice	NOUN
ajema-8177	177	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	177	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	177	17	weak	weak	ADJ
ajema-8177	177	18	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajema-8177	177	19	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajema-8177	177	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	178	1	according	accord	VERB
ajema-8177	178	2	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	178	3	data	datum	NOUN
ajema-8177	178	4	from	from	ADP
ajema-8177	178	5	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	178	6	european	european	PROPN
ajema-8177	178	7	gas	gas	PROPN
ajema-8177	178	8	pipeline	pipeline	PROPN
ajema-8177	178	9	incident	incident	NOUN
ajema-8177	178	10	data	datum	NOUN
ajema-8177	178	11	group	group	NOUN
ajema-8177	178	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	178	13	egig	egig	PROPN
ajema-8177	178	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	178	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	178	16	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajema-8177	178	17	damage	damage	NOUN
ajema-8177	178	18	from	from	ADP
ajema-8177	178	19	third	third	ADJ
ajema-8177	178	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	178	21	party	party	NOUN
ajema-8177	178	22	interference	interference	NOUN
ajema-8177	178	23	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ajema-8177	178	24	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	178	25	most	most	ADV
ajema-8177	178	26	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ajema-8177	178	27	cause	cause	NOUN
ajema-8177	178	28	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	178	29	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	178	30	failures	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	178	31	globally	globally	ADV
ajema-8177	178	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	178	33	accounting	account	VERB
ajema-8177	178	34	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	178	35	approximately	approximately	ADV
ajema-8177	178	36	35	35	NUM
ajema-8177	178	37	%	%	NOUN
ajema-8177	178	38	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	178	39	incidents	incident	NOUN
ajema-8177	178	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	178	41	adegboye	adegboye	VERB
ajema-8177	178	42	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	178	43	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	178	44	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	178	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	178	46	2019	2019	NUM
ajema-8177	178	47	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	178	48	abdoul	abdoul	PROPN
ajema-8177	178	49	nasser	nasser	PROPN
ajema-8177	178	50	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	178	51	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	178	52	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	178	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	178	54	2022	2022	NUM
ajema-8177	178	55	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	178	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	179	1	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	179	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	179	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	179	4	this	this	DET
ajema-8177	179	5	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ajema-8177	179	6	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	179	7	even	even	ADV
ajema-8177	179	8	higher	high	ADJ
ajema-8177	179	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	180	1	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	180	2	niger	niger	PROPN
ajema-8177	180	3	delta	delta	NOUN
ajema-8177	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	180	5	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	180	6	particular	particular	ADJ
ajema-8177	180	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	180	8	presents	present	VERB
ajema-8177	180	9	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	180	10	case	case	NOUN
ajema-8177	180	11	where	where	SCONJ
ajema-8177	180	12	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	180	13	vandalism	vandalism	NOUN
ajema-8177	180	14	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	180	15	both	both	PRON
ajema-8177	180	16	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ajema-8177	180	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	180	18	politically	politically	ADV
ajema-8177	180	19	embedded	embed	VERB
ajema-8177	180	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	181	1	edun	edun	PROPN
ajema-8177	181	2	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	181	3	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	181	4	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	182	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	182	2	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-8177	182	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	182	4	link	link	NOUN
ajema-8177	182	5	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
ajema-8177	182	6	directly	directly	ADV
ajema-8177	182	7	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	182	8	local	local	ADJ
ajema-8177	182	9	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ajema-8177	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	182	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajema-8177	182	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	182	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	182	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	182	15	devastation	devastation	NOUN
ajema-8177	182	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	183	1	grievances	grievance	NOUN
ajema-8177	183	2	against	against	ADP
ajema-8177	183	3	multinational	multinational	ADJ
ajema-8177	183	4	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	183	5	companies	company	NOUN
ajema-8177	183	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	183	7	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	183	8	federal	federal	ADJ
ajema-8177	183	9	government	government	NOUN
ajema-8177	183	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	183	11	especially	especially	ADV
ajema-8177	183	12	over	over	ADP
ajema-8177	183	13	unremediated	unremediated	ADJ
ajema-8177	183	14	spills	spill	NOUN
ajema-8177	183	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	183	16	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
ajema-8177	183	17	from	from	ADP
ajema-8177	183	18	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	183	19	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ajema-8177	183	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	183	21	have	have	AUX
ajema-8177	183	22	prompted	prompt	VERB
ajema-8177	183	23	communities	community	NOUN
ajema-8177	183	24	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	183	25	resort	resort	VERB
ajema-8177	183	26	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	183	27	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	183	28	destruction	destruction	NOUN
ajema-8177	183	29	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	183	30	both	both	CCONJ
ajema-8177	183	31	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	183	32	protest	protest	NOUN
ajema-8177	183	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	183	34	an	an	DET
ajema-8177	183	35	economic	economic	ADJ
ajema-8177	183	36	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ajema-8177	183	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	184	1	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	184	2	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	184	3	consequence	consequence	NOUN
ajema-8177	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	184	5	crude	crude	ADJ
ajema-8177	184	6	theft	theft	NOUN
ajema-8177	184	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	184	8	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajema-8177	184	9	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	184	10	reach	reach	VERB
ajema-8177	184	11	up	up	ADP
ajema-8177	184	12	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	184	13	400,000	400,000	NUM
ajema-8177	184	14	barrels	barrel	NOUN
ajema-8177	184	15	per	per	ADP
ajema-8177	184	16	day	day	NOUN
ajema-8177	184	17	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	184	18	2015	2015	NUM
ajema-8177	184	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	184	20	has	have	AUX
ajema-8177	184	21	flourished	flourish	VERB
ajema-8177	184	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	184	23	sustaining	sustain	VERB
ajema-8177	184	24	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	184	25	shadow	shadow	NOUN
ajema-8177	184	26	economy	economy	NOUN
ajema-8177	184	27	comprising	comprise	VERB
ajema-8177	184	28	militant	militant	ADJ
ajema-8177	184	29	groups	group	NOUN
ajema-8177	184	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	184	31	transport	transport	NOUN
ajema-8177	184	32	syndicates	syndicate	NOUN
ajema-8177	184	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	184	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	184	35	complicit	complicit	ADJ
ajema-8177	184	36	officials	official	NOUN
ajema-8177	184	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	184	38	runsewe	runsewe	NOUN
ajema-8177	184	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	184	40	2017	2017	NUM
ajema-8177	184	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	184	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	185	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
ajema-8177	185	2	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	185	3	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajema-8177	185	4	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	185	5	chronic	chronic	ADJ
ajema-8177	185	6	spillage	spillage	NOUN
ajema-8177	185	7	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	185	8	failures	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	185	9	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	185	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	185	11	have	have	AUX
ajema-8177	185	12	triggered	trigger	VERB
ajema-8177	185	13	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ajema-8177	185	14	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ajema-8177	185	15	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ajema-8177	185	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	186	1	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
ajema-8177	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	186	3	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	186	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	186	6	delayed	delay	VERB
ajema-8177	186	7	responses	response	NOUN
ajema-8177	186	8	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	186	9	leakage	leakage	NOUN
ajema-8177	186	10	often	often	ADV
ajema-8177	186	11	result	result	VERB
ajema-8177	186	12	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	186	13	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajema-8177	186	14	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	186	15	contamination	contamination	NOUN
ajema-8177	186	16	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	186	17	land	land	NOUN
ajema-8177	186	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	186	19	water	water	NOUN
ajema-8177	186	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	186	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	186	22	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
ajema-8177	186	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	186	24	figure	figure	NOUN
ajema-8177	186	25	12	12	NUM
ajema-8177	186	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	186	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	187	1	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	187	2	ogoniland	ogoniland	NOUN
ajema-8177	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	187	4	decades	decade	NOUN
ajema-8177	187	5	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	187	6	unaddressed	unaddresse	VERB
ajema-8177	187	7	spills	spill	NOUN
ajema-8177	187	8	have	have	AUX
ajema-8177	187	9	rendered	render	VERB
ajema-8177	187	10	large	large	ADJ
ajema-8177	187	11	expanses	expanse	NOUN
ajema-8177	187	12	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	187	13	mangrove	mangrove	NOUN
ajema-8177	187	14	forests	forest	NOUN
ajema-8177	187	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	187	16	croplands	cropland	NOUN
ajema-8177	187	17	ecologically	ecologically	ADV
ajema-8177	187	18	inert	inert	ADJ
ajema-8177	187	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	187	20	lindén	lindén	NOUN
ajema-8177	187	21	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	187	22	pålsson	pålsson	PROPN
ajema-8177	187	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	187	24	2013	2013	NUM
ajema-8177	187	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	187	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	188	1	aquatic	aquatic	ADJ
ajema-8177	188	2	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
ajema-8177	188	3	have	have	AUX
ajema-8177	188	4	suffered	suffer	VERB
ajema-8177	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	188	6	with	with	SCONJ
ajema-8177	188	7	local	local	ADJ
ajema-8177	188	8	rivers	river	NOUN
ajema-8177	188	9	often	often	ADV
ajema-8177	188	10	coated	coat	VERB
ajema-8177	188	11	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	188	12	surface	surface	NOUN
ajema-8177	188	13	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	188	14	films	film	NOUN
ajema-8177	188	15	that	that	PRON
ajema-8177	188	16	impede	impede	VERB
ajema-8177	188	17	fishing	fishing	NOUN
ajema-8177	188	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	188	19	deprive	deprive	VERB
ajema-8177	188	20	communities	community	NOUN
ajema-8177	188	21	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	188	22	potable	potable	ADJ
ajema-8177	188	23	water	water	NOUN
ajema-8177	188	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	189	1	these	these	DET
ajema-8177	189	2	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	189	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajema-8177	189	4	have	have	AUX
ajema-8177	189	5	had	have	VERB
ajema-8177	189	6	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
ajema-8177	189	7	effects	effect	NOUN
ajema-8177	189	8	on	on	ADP
ajema-8177	189	9	public	public	ADJ
ajema-8177	189	10	health	health	NOUN
ajema-8177	189	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	189	12	food	food	NOUN
ajema-8177	189	13	security	security	NOUN
ajema-8177	189	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	189	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	189	16	social	social	ADJ
ajema-8177	189	17	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
ajema-8177	189	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	190	1	residents	resident	NOUN
ajema-8177	190	2	frequently	frequently	ADV
ajema-8177	190	3	cite	cite	VERB
ajema-8177	190	4	destroyed	destroy	VERB
ajema-8177	190	5	farmlands	farmland	NOUN
ajema-8177	190	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	190	7	fishing	fishing	NOUN
ajema-8177	190	8	grounds	ground	NOUN
ajema-8177	190	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	190	10	contaminated	contaminate	VERB
ajema-8177	190	11	drinking	drinking	NOUN
ajema-8177	190	12	water	water	NOUN
ajema-8177	190	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	190	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	190	15	long	long	ADJ
ajema-8177	190	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	190	17	term	term	NOUN
ajema-8177	190	18	health	health	NOUN
ajema-8177	190	19	complications	complication	NOUN
ajema-8177	190	20	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	190	21	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajema-8177	190	22	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	190	23	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	190	24	operations	operation	NOUN
ajema-8177	190	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	190	26	osuagwu	osuagwu	PROPN
ajema-8177	190	27	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	190	28	olaifa	olaifa	PROPN
ajema-8177	190	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	190	30	2018	2018	NUM
ajema-8177	190	31	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	190	32	vidal	vidal	NOUN
ajema-8177	190	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	190	34	2017	2017	NUM
ajema-8177	190	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	190	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	191	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajema-8177	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	191	3	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	191	4	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajema-8177	191	5	neglect	neglect	NOUN
ajema-8177	191	6	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	191	7	state	state	NOUN
ajema-8177	191	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajema-8177	191	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	191	10	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	191	11	operators	operator	NOUN
ajema-8177	191	12	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	191	13	responding	respond	VERB
ajema-8177	191	14	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	191	15	these	these	DET
ajema-8177	191	16	spills	spill	NOUN
ajema-8177	191	17	contributes	contribute	VERB
ajema-8177	191	18	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	191	19	escalating	escalate	VERB
ajema-8177	191	20	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ajema-8177	191	21	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	191	22	hostility	hostility	NOUN
ajema-8177	191	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	191	24	vandalism	vandalism	NOUN
ajema-8177	191	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	191	26	ekpu	ekpu	PROPN
ajema-8177	191	27	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	191	28	ehighelua	ehighelua	NOUN
ajema-8177	191	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	191	30	2004	2004	NUM
ajema-8177	191	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	191	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	192	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ajema-8177	192	2	12	12	NUM
ajema-8177	192	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	193	1	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	193	2	polluted	pollute	VERB
ajema-8177	193	3	lands	land	NOUN
ajema-8177	193	4	/	/	SYM
ajema-8177	193	5	water	water	NOUN
ajema-8177	193	6	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	193	7	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	193	8	niger	niger	NOUN
ajema-8177	193	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	193	10	delta	delta	NOUN
ajema-8177	193	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	193	12	runsewe	runsewe	NOUN
ajema-8177	193	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	193	14	2017	2017	NUM
ajema-8177	193	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	193	16	5.3	5.3	NUM
ajema-8177	193	17	community	community	NOUN
ajema-8177	193	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajema-8177	193	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	193	20	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ajema-8177	193	21	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajema-8177	193	22	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	193	23	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	193	24	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	193	25	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	193	26	operators	operator	NOUN
ajema-8177	193	27	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	193	28	adequately	adequately	ADV
ajema-8177	193	29	engage	engage	VERB
ajema-8177	193	30	local	local	ADJ
ajema-8177	193	31	communities	community	NOUN
ajema-8177	193	32	has	have	AUX
ajema-8177	193	33	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
ajema-8177	193	34	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
ajema-8177	193	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	193	36	eroded	erode	VERB
ajema-8177	193	37	trust	trust	NOUN
ajema-8177	193	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	194	1	public	public	ADJ
ajema-8177	194	2	perception	perception	NOUN
ajema-8177	194	3	often	often	ADV
ajema-8177	194	4	equates	equate	VERB
ajema-8177	194	5	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	194	6	companies	company	NOUN
ajema-8177	194	7	with	with	ADP
ajema-8177	194	8	extractive	extractive	ADJ
ajema-8177	194	9	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ajema-8177	194	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	194	11	with	with	ADP
ajema-8177	194	12	limited	limited	ADJ
ajema-8177	194	13	community	community	NOUN
ajema-8177	194	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajema-8177	194	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	195	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajema-8177	195	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajema-8177	195	3	at	at	ADP
ajema-8177	195	4	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ajema-8177	195	5	social	social	ADJ
ajema-8177	195	6	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajema-8177	195	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	195	8	csr	csr	NOUN
ajema-8177	195	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	195	10	through	through	ADP
ajema-8177	195	11	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajema-8177	195	12	schemes	scheme	NOUN
ajema-8177	195	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	195	14	road	road	NOUN
ajema-8177	195	15	construction	construction	NOUN
ajema-8177	195	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	195	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	195	18	borehole	borehole	NOUN
ajema-8177	195	19	projects	project	NOUN
ajema-8177	195	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	195	21	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	195	22	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ajema-8177	195	23	are	be	AUX
ajema-8177	195	24	frequently	frequently	ADV
ajema-8177	195	25	viewed	view	VERB
ajema-8177	195	26	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	195	27	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajema-8177	195	28	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	195	29	politically	politically	ADV
ajema-8177	195	30	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ajema-8177	195	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	196	1	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	196	2	significant	significant	ADJ
ajema-8177	196	3	portion	portion	NOUN
ajema-8177	196	4	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	196	5	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
ajema-8177	196	6	incidents	incident	NOUN
ajema-8177	196	7	has	have	AUX
ajema-8177	196	8	been	be	AUX
ajema-8177	196	9	rationalized	rationalize	VERB
ajema-8177	196	10	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	196	11	retaliatory	retaliatory	NOUN
ajema-8177	196	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	196	13	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
ajema-8177	196	14	acts	act	NOUN
ajema-8177	196	15	aimed	aim	VERB
ajema-8177	196	16	at	at	ADP
ajema-8177	196	17	holding	hold	VERB
ajema-8177	196	18	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	196	19	industry	industry	NOUN
ajema-8177	196	20	88	88	NUM
ajema-8177	196	21	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-8177	196	22	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	196	23	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	196	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	196	25	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ajema-8177	196	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	196	27	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajema-8177	196	28	www	www	NOUN
ajema-8177	196	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	197	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
ajema-8177	197	2	accountable	accountable	ADJ
ajema-8177	197	3	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	197	4	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ajema-8177	197	5	damage	damage	NOUN
ajema-8177	197	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	197	7	socio	socio	NOUN
ajema-8177	197	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	197	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ajema-8177	197	10	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
ajema-8177	197	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	197	12	zabbey	zabbey	PROPN
ajema-8177	197	13	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	197	14	olsson	olsson	PROPN
ajema-8177	197	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	197	16	2017	2017	NUM
ajema-8177	197	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	197	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	198	1	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	198	2	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	198	3	absence	absence	NOUN
ajema-8177	198	4	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	198	5	effective	effective	ADJ
ajema-8177	198	6	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajema-8177	198	7	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajema-8177	198	8	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajema-8177	198	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	198	10	these	these	DET
ajema-8177	198	11	grievances	grievance	NOUN
ajema-8177	198	12	metastasize	metastasize	VERB
ajema-8177	198	13	into	into	ADP
ajema-8177	198	14	organized	organize	VERB
ajema-8177	198	15	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ajema-8177	198	16	movements	movement	NOUN
ajema-8177	198	17	with	with	ADP
ajema-8177	198	18	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ajema-8177	198	19	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ajema-8177	198	20	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	198	21	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	198	22	breach	breach	NOUN
ajema-8177	198	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	198	24	theft	theft	NOUN
ajema-8177	198	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	199	1	5.4	5.4	NUM
ajema-8177	199	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ajema-8177	199	3	deficits	deficit	NOUN
ajema-8177	199	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	199	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajema-8177	199	6	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
ajema-8177	199	7	governmental	governmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	199	8	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	199	9	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	199	10	enforce	enforce	VERB
ajema-8177	199	11	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajema-8177	199	12	standards	standard	NOUN
ajema-8177	199	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	199	14	prosecute	prosecute	VERB
ajema-8177	199	15	known	know	VERB
ajema-8177	199	16	saboteurs	saboteur	NOUN
ajema-8177	199	17	has	have	AUX
ajema-8177	199	18	further	far	ADV
ajema-8177	199	19	emboldened	embolden	VERB
ajema-8177	199	20	illegal	illegal	ADJ
ajema-8177	199	21	activities	activity	NOUN
ajema-8177	199	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	200	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	200	2	’s	’s	PART
ajema-8177	200	3	dual	dual	ADJ
ajema-8177	200	4	role	role	NOUN
ajema-8177	200	5	as	as	SCONJ
ajema-8177	200	6	both	both	CCONJ
ajema-8177	200	7	regulator	regulator	NOUN
ajema-8177	200	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	200	9	financial	financial	ADJ
ajema-8177	200	10	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
ajema-8177	200	11	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	200	12	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	200	13	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	200	14	industry	industry	NOUN
ajema-8177	200	15	has	have	AUX
ajema-8177	200	16	led	lead	VERB
ajema-8177	200	17	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	200	18	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajema-8177	200	19	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	200	20	interest	interest	NOUN
ajema-8177	200	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	200	22	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajema-8177	200	23	inertia	inertia	NOUN
ajema-8177	200	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	201	1	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajema-8177	201	2	agencies	agency	NOUN
ajema-8177	201	3	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	201	4	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	201	5	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	201	6	national	national	ADJ
ajema-8177	201	7	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	201	8	spill	spill	NOUN
ajema-8177	201	9	detection	detection	NOUN
ajema-8177	201	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	201	11	response	response	NOUN
ajema-8177	201	12	agency	agency	PROPN
ajema-8177	201	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	201	14	nosdra	nosdra	PROPN
ajema-8177	201	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	201	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	201	17	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	201	18	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajema-8177	201	19	upstream	upstream	ADJ
ajema-8177	201	20	petroleum	petroleum	PROPN
ajema-8177	201	21	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajema-8177	201	22	commission	commission	NOUN
ajema-8177	201	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	201	24	nuprc	nuprc	PROPN
ajema-8177	201	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	201	26	have	have	VERB
ajema-8177	201	27	limited	limit	VERB
ajema-8177	201	28	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ajema-8177	201	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	201	30	logistical	logistical	ADJ
ajema-8177	201	31	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajema-8177	201	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	201	33	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	201	34	political	political	ADJ
ajema-8177	201	35	will	will	NOUN
ajema-8177	201	36	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	201	37	impose	impose	VERB
ajema-8177	201	38	penalties	penalty	NOUN
ajema-8177	201	39	on	on	ADP
ajema-8177	201	40	erring	err	VERB
ajema-8177	201	41	operators	operator	NOUN
ajema-8177	201	42	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	201	43	prevent	prevent	VERB
ajema-8177	201	44	recurring	recur	VERB
ajema-8177	201	45	vandalism	vandalism	NOUN
ajema-8177	201	46	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	201	47	ozoegwu	ozoegwu	ADV
ajema-8177	201	48	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	201	49	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	201	50	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	201	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	201	52	2017	2017	NUM
ajema-8177	201	53	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	201	54	awewomom	awewomom	PROPN
ajema-8177	201	55	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	201	56	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	201	57	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	201	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	201	59	2024	2024	NUM
ajema-8177	201	60	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	201	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	202	1	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	202	2	absence	absence	NOUN
ajema-8177	202	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	202	4	strong	strong	ADJ
ajema-8177	202	5	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
ajema-8177	202	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajema-8177	202	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	202	8	community	community	NOUN
ajema-8177	202	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	202	10	policing	police	VERB
ajema-8177	202	11	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
ajema-8177	202	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	202	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	202	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ajema-8177	202	15	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	202	16	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajema-8177	202	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajema-8177	202	18	has	have	AUX
ajema-8177	202	19	left	leave	VERB
ajema-8177	202	20	significant	significant	ADJ
ajema-8177	202	21	stretches	stretch	NOUN
ajema-8177	202	22	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	202	23	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	202	24	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	202	25	network	network	NOUN
ajema-8177	202	26	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
ajema-8177	202	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	203	1	even	even	ADV
ajema-8177	203	2	where	where	SCONJ
ajema-8177	203	3	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
ajema-8177	203	4	exists	exist	VERB
ajema-8177	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	203	6	it	it	PRON
ajema-8177	203	7	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	203	8	often	often	ADV
ajema-8177	203	9	reactive	reactive	ADJ
ajema-8177	203	10	rather	rather	ADV
ajema-8177	203	11	than	than	ADP
ajema-8177	203	12	preventive	preventive	ADJ
ajema-8177	203	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	203	14	relying	rely	VERB
ajema-8177	203	15	on	on	ADP
ajema-8177	203	16	incident	incident	NOUN
ajema-8177	203	17	reports	report	NOUN
ajema-8177	203	18	rather	rather	ADV
ajema-8177	203	19	than	than	ADP
ajema-8177	203	20	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajema-8177	203	21	risk	risk	NOUN
ajema-8177	203	22	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajema-8177	203	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	204	1	5.5	5.5	NUM
ajema-8177	204	2	current	current	ADJ
ajema-8177	204	3	gains	gain	NOUN
ajema-8177	204	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	204	5	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajema-8177	204	6	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ajema-8177	204	7	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajema-8177	204	8	these	these	DET
ajema-8177	204	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajema-8177	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	204	11	certain	certain	ADJ
ajema-8177	204	12	gains	gain	NOUN
ajema-8177	204	13	have	have	AUX
ajema-8177	204	14	been	be	AUX
ajema-8177	204	15	recorded	record	VERB
ajema-8177	204	16	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	204	17	specific	specific	ADJ
ajema-8177	204	18	operational	operational	ADJ
ajema-8177	204	19	zones	zone	NOUN
ajema-8177	204	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	205	1	public	public	ADJ
ajema-8177	205	2	sensitization	sensitization	NOUN
ajema-8177	205	3	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ajema-8177	205	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajema-8177	205	5	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	205	6	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	205	7	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajema-8177	205	8	national	national	ADJ
ajema-8177	205	9	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ajema-8177	205	10	corporation	corporation	NOUN
ajema-8177	205	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	205	12	nnpc	nnpc	NOUN
ajema-8177	205	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	205	14	have	have	AUX
ajema-8177	205	15	aimed	aim	VERB
ajema-8177	205	16	at	at	ADP
ajema-8177	205	17	discouraging	discourage	VERB
ajema-8177	205	18	vandalism	vandalism	NOUN
ajema-8177	205	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	205	20	informing	inform	VERB
ajema-8177	205	21	host	host	NOUN
ajema-8177	205	22	communities	community	NOUN
ajema-8177	205	23	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	205	24	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	205	25	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	205	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	205	27	legal	legal	ADJ
ajema-8177	205	28	implications	implication	NOUN
ajema-8177	205	29	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	205	30	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	205	31	interference	interference	NOUN
ajema-8177	205	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	205	33	aroh	aroh	NOUN
ajema-8177	205	34	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	205	35	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	205	36	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	205	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	205	38	2010	2010	NUM
ajema-8177	205	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	205	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	206	1	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	206	2	use	use	NOUN
ajema-8177	206	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	206	4	community	community	NOUN
ajema-8177	206	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	206	6	based	base	VERB
ajema-8177	206	7	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
ajema-8177	206	8	networks	network	NOUN
ajema-8177	206	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	206	10	where	where	SCONJ
ajema-8177	206	11	residents	resident	NOUN
ajema-8177	206	12	are	be	AUX
ajema-8177	206	13	employed	employ	VERB
ajema-8177	206	14	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	206	15	monitor	monitor	VERB
ajema-8177	206	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	206	17	report	report	VERB
ajema-8177	206	18	suspicious	suspicious	ADJ
ajema-8177	206	19	activities	activity	NOUN
ajema-8177	206	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	206	21	has	have	AUX
ajema-8177	206	22	yielded	yield	VERB
ajema-8177	206	23	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ajema-8177	206	24	success	success	NOUN
ajema-8177	206	25	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	206	26	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajema-8177	206	27	incidents	incident	NOUN
ajema-8177	206	28	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	206	29	selected	select	VERB
ajema-8177	206	30	corridors	corridor	NOUN
ajema-8177	206	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	207	1	technological	technological	ADJ
ajema-8177	207	2	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ajema-8177	207	3	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	207	4	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	207	5	drone	drone	NOUN
ajema-8177	207	6	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
ajema-8177	207	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	207	8	ground	ground	NOUN
ajema-8177	207	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	207	10	penetrating	penetrate	VERB
ajema-8177	207	11	radar	radar	NOUN
ajema-8177	207	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	207	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	207	14	real	real	ADJ
ajema-8177	207	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	207	16	time	time	NOUN
ajema-8177	207	17	gps	gps	PROPN
ajema-8177	207	18	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajema-8177	207	19	are	be	AUX
ajema-8177	207	20	being	be	AUX
ajema-8177	207	21	piloted	pilot	VERB
ajema-8177	207	22	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	207	23	international	international	ADJ
ajema-8177	207	24	operators	operator	NOUN
ajema-8177	207	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	208	1	where	where	SCONJ
ajema-8177	208	2	implemented	implement	VERB
ajema-8177	208	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	208	4	these	these	DET
ajema-8177	208	5	tools	tool	NOUN
ajema-8177	208	6	have	have	AUX
ajema-8177	208	7	allowed	allow	VERB
ajema-8177	208	8	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	208	9	faster	fast	ADJ
ajema-8177	208	10	detection	detection	NOUN
ajema-8177	208	11	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	208	12	breaches	breach	NOUN
ajema-8177	208	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	208	14	improved	improved	ADJ
ajema-8177	208	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajema-8177	208	16	collection	collection	NOUN
ajema-8177	208	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	209	1	however	however	ADV
ajema-8177	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	209	3	scalability	scalability	NOUN
ajema-8177	209	4	remains	remain	VERB
ajema-8177	209	5	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	209	6	major	major	ADJ
ajema-8177	209	7	concern	concern	NOUN
ajema-8177	209	8	due	due	ADP
ajema-8177	209	9	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	209	10	cost	cost	NOUN
ajema-8177	209	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	209	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajema-8177	209	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	209	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	209	15	security	security	NOUN
ajema-8177	209	16	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajema-8177	209	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	210	1	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	210	2	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajema-8177	210	3	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ajema-8177	210	4	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	210	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajema-8177	210	6	without	without	ADP
ajema-8177	210	7	addressing	address	VERB
ajema-8177	210	8	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	210	9	underlying	underlying	ADJ
ajema-8177	210	10	socio	socio	NOUN
ajema-8177	210	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	210	12	political	political	ADJ
ajema-8177	210	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajema-8177	210	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	210	15	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ajema-8177	210	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	210	17	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
ajema-8177	210	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	210	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	210	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	210	21	injustice	injustice	NOUN
ajema-8177	210	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	210	23	technological	technological	ADJ
ajema-8177	210	24	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ajema-8177	210	25	alone	alone	ADV
ajema-8177	210	26	can	can	AUX
ajema-8177	210	27	not	not	PART
ajema-8177	210	28	resolve	resolve	VERB
ajema-8177	210	29	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	210	30	endemic	endemic	ADJ
ajema-8177	210	31	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	210	32	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajema-8177	210	33	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	210	34	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	210	35	’s	’s	PART
ajema-8177	210	36	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	210	37	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	210	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	211	1	6	6	NUM
ajema-8177	211	2	.	.	X
ajema-8177	211	3	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajema-8177	211	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajema-8177	211	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	211	6	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	211	7	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
ajema-8177	211	8	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajema-8177	211	9	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajema-8177	211	10	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	211	11	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	211	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	211	13	gas	gas	NOUN
ajema-8177	211	14	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	211	15	requires	require	VERB
ajema-8177	211	16	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	211	17	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajema-8177	211	18	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	211	19	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajema-8177	211	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	211	21	cost	cost	NOUN
ajema-8177	211	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	211	23	effective	effective	ADJ
ajema-8177	211	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	211	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	211	26	technologically	technologically	ADV
ajema-8177	211	27	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajema-8177	211	28	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ajema-8177	211	29	that	that	PRON
ajema-8177	211	30	match	match	VERB
ajema-8177	211	31	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	211	32	specific	specific	ADJ
ajema-8177	211	33	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	211	34	modes	mode	NOUN
ajema-8177	211	35	encountered	encounter	VERB
ajema-8177	211	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	212	1	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	212	2	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	212	3	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajema-8177	212	4	context	context	NOUN
ajema-8177	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	212	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajema-8177	212	7	within	within	ADP
ajema-8177	212	8	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	212	9	niger	niger	NOUN
ajema-8177	212	10	delta	delta	NOUN
ajema-8177	212	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	212	12	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajema-8177	212	13	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	212	14	challenged	challenge	VERB
ajema-8177	212	15	not	not	PART
ajema-8177	212	16	only	only	ADV
ajema-8177	212	17	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	212	18	natural	natural	ADJ
ajema-8177	212	19	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	212	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	212	21	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajema-8177	212	22	stress	stress	NOUN
ajema-8177	212	23	but	but	CCONJ
ajema-8177	212	24	also	also	ADV
ajema-8177	212	25	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	212	26	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
ajema-8177	212	27	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
ajema-8177	212	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	212	29	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajema-8177	212	30	terrain	terrain	NOUN
ajema-8177	212	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	212	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	212	33	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
ajema-8177	212	34	policy	policy	NOUN
ajema-8177	212	35	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajema-8177	212	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	213	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajema-8177	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	213	3	both	both	CCONJ
ajema-8177	213	4	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajema-8177	213	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	213	6	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajema-8177	213	7	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajema-8177	213	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajema-8177	213	9	have	have	AUX
ajema-8177	213	10	been	be	AUX
ajema-8177	213	11	applied	apply	VERB
ajema-8177	213	12	with	with	ADP
ajema-8177	213	13	varying	vary	VERB
ajema-8177	213	14	levels	level	NOUN
ajema-8177	213	15	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	213	16	success	success	NOUN
ajema-8177	213	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	214	1	this	this	DET
ajema-8177	214	2	section	section	NOUN
ajema-8177	214	3	examines	examine	VERB
ajema-8177	214	4	key	key	ADJ
ajema-8177	214	5	technical	technical	ADJ
ajema-8177	214	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajema-8177	214	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	214	8	decision	decision	NOUN
ajema-8177	214	9	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajema-8177	214	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	214	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	214	12	recent	recent	ADJ
ajema-8177	214	13	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ajema-8177	214	14	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	214	15	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	214	16	field	field	NOUN
ajema-8177	214	17	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	214	18	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	214	19	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajema-8177	214	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	214	21	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	214	22	control	control	NOUN
ajema-8177	214	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	215	1	6.1	6.1	NUM
ajema-8177	215	2	repair	repair	NOUN
ajema-8177	215	3	welding	welding	NOUN
ajema-8177	215	4	repair	repair	NOUN
ajema-8177	215	5	welding	welding	NOUN
ajema-8177	215	6	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	215	7	one	one	NUM
ajema-8177	215	8	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	215	9	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	215	10	most	most	ADV
ajema-8177	215	11	commonly	commonly	ADV
ajema-8177	215	12	employed	employ	VERB
ajema-8177	215	13	methods	method	NOUN
ajema-8177	215	14	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	215	15	addressing	address	VERB
ajema-8177	215	16	localized	localized	ADJ
ajema-8177	215	17	defects	defect	NOUN
ajema-8177	215	18	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	215	19	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	215	20	pinholes	pinhole	NOUN
ajema-8177	215	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	215	22	shallow	shallow	ADJ
ajema-8177	215	23	cracks	crack	NOUN
ajema-8177	215	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	215	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	215	26	areas	area	NOUN
ajema-8177	215	27	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	215	28	metal	metal	NOUN
ajema-8177	215	29	thinning	thinning	NOUN
ajema-8177	215	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	216	1	this	this	DET
ajema-8177	216	2	technique	technique	NOUN
ajema-8177	216	3	involves	involve	VERB
ajema-8177	216	4	clamping	clamp	VERB
ajema-8177	216	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	216	6	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	216	7	application	application	NOUN
ajema-8177	216	8	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	216	9	hyperbaric	hyperbaric	NOUN
ajema-8177	216	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	216	11	surface	surface	NOUN
ajema-8177	216	12	welding	weld	VERB
ajema-8177	216	13	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	216	14	restore	restore	VERB
ajema-8177	216	15	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajema-8177	216	16	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajema-8177	216	17	without	without	ADP
ajema-8177	216	18	full	full	ADJ
ajema-8177	216	19	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	216	20	shutdown	shutdown	NOUN
ajema-8177	216	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	216	22	palmer	palmer	PROPN
ajema-8177	216	23	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	216	24	king	king	PROPN
ajema-8177	216	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	216	26	2008	2008	NUM
ajema-8177	216	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	216	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	217	1	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	217	2	underwater	underwater	NOUN
ajema-8177	217	3	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	217	4	buried	bury	VERB
ajema-8177	217	5	installations	installation	NOUN
ajema-8177	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	217	7	hyperbaric	hyperbaric	ADJ
ajema-8177	217	8	welding	welding	NOUN
ajema-8177	217	9	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	217	10	used	use	VERB
ajema-8177	217	11	within	within	ADP
ajema-8177	217	12	pressurized	pressurized	ADJ
ajema-8177	217	13	chambers	chamber	NOUN
ajema-8177	217	14	that	that	PRON
ajema-8177	217	15	isolate	isolate	VERB
ajema-8177	217	16	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	217	17	damaged	damage	VERB
ajema-8177	217	18	area	area	NOUN
ajema-8177	217	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	217	20	provide	provide	VERB
ajema-8177	217	21	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	217	22	stable	stable	ADJ
ajema-8177	217	23	welding	welding	NOUN
ajema-8177	217	24	environment	environment	NOUN
ajema-8177	217	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	218	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajema-8177	218	2	effective	effective	ADJ
ajema-8177	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	218	4	this	this	DET
ajema-8177	218	5	method	method	NOUN
ajema-8177	218	6	requires	require	VERB
ajema-8177	218	7	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ajema-8177	218	8	labour	labour	NOUN
ajema-8177	218	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	218	10	strict	strict	ADJ
ajema-8177	218	11	control	control	NOUN
ajema-8177	218	12	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	218	13	safety	safety	NOUN
ajema-8177	218	14	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajema-8177	218	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	218	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajema-8177	218	17	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	218	18	high	high	ADJ
ajema-8177	218	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	218	20	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajema-8177	218	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	218	22	flammable	flammable	ADJ
ajema-8177	218	23	environments	environment	NOUN
ajema-8177	218	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	219	1	89	89	NUM
ajema-8177	219	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-8177	219	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	219	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	219	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	219	6	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ajema-8177	219	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	219	8	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajema-8177	219	9	www	www	NOUN
ajema-8177	219	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	220	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
ajema-8177	220	2	6.2	6.2	NUM
ajema-8177	220	3	installation	installation	NOUN
ajema-8177	220	4	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	220	5	sleeves	sleeve	NOUN
ajema-8177	220	6	where	where	SCONJ
ajema-8177	220	7	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	220	8	has	have	AUX
ajema-8177	220	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajema-8177	220	10	reduced	reduce	VERB
ajema-8177	220	11	wall	wall	NOUN
ajema-8177	220	12	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ajema-8177	220	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajema-8177	220	14	without	without	ADP
ajema-8177	220	15	compromising	compromise	VERB
ajema-8177	220	16	structural	structural	ADJ
ajema-8177	220	17	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajema-8177	220	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	220	19	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	220	20	application	application	NOUN
ajema-8177	220	21	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	220	22	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ajema-8177	220	23	sleeves	sleeve	NOUN
ajema-8177	220	24	offers	offer	VERB
ajema-8177	220	25	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	220	26	viable	viable	ADJ
ajema-8177	220	27	remediation	remediation	NOUN
ajema-8177	220	28	option	option	NOUN
ajema-8177	220	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	221	1	this	this	PRON
ajema-8177	221	2	involves	involve	VERB
ajema-8177	221	3	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	221	4	installation	installation	NOUN
ajema-8177	221	5	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	221	6	steel	steel	NOUN
ajema-8177	221	7	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	221	8	composite	composite	ADJ
ajema-8177	221	9	sleeves	sleeve	NOUN
ajema-8177	221	10	over	over	ADP
ajema-8177	221	11	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	221	12	affected	affected	ADJ
ajema-8177	221	13	segment	segment	NOUN
ajema-8177	221	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	221	15	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajema-8177	221	16	redistributing	redistribute	VERB
ajema-8177	221	17	stress	stress	NOUN
ajema-8177	221	18	loads	load	NOUN
ajema-8177	221	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	221	20	halting	halt	VERB
ajema-8177	221	21	further	further	ADJ
ajema-8177	221	22	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ajema-8177	221	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	221	24	palmer	palmer	PROPN
ajema-8177	221	25	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	221	26	king	king	PROPN
ajema-8177	221	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	221	28	2008	2008	NUM
ajema-8177	221	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	221	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	222	1	sleeving	sleeving	NOUN
ajema-8177	222	2	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	222	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajema-8177	222	4	useful	useful	ADJ
ajema-8177	222	5	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	222	6	areas	area	NOUN
ajema-8177	222	7	prone	prone	ADJ
ajema-8177	222	8	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	222	9	pitting	pitting	NOUN
ajema-8177	222	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	222	11	mic	mic	ADV
ajema-8177	222	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	222	13	related	relate	VERB
ajema-8177	222	14	metal	metal	NOUN
ajema-8177	222	15	loss	loss	NOUN
ajema-8177	222	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	222	17	serves	serve	VERB
ajema-8177	222	18	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	222	19	an	an	DET
ajema-8177	222	20	interim	interim	ADJ
ajema-8177	222	21	measure	measure	NOUN
ajema-8177	222	22	pending	pende	VERB
ajema-8177	222	23	full	full	ADJ
ajema-8177	222	24	segment	segment	NOUN
ajema-8177	222	25	replacement	replacement	NOUN
ajema-8177	222	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	223	1	its	its	PRON
ajema-8177	223	2	use	use	NOUN
ajema-8177	223	3	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	223	4	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	223	5	niger	niger	NOUN
ajema-8177	223	6	delta	delta	NOUN
ajema-8177	223	7	has	have	AUX
ajema-8177	223	8	been	be	AUX
ajema-8177	223	9	limited	limit	VERB
ajema-8177	223	10	due	due	ADP
ajema-8177	223	11	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	223	12	poor	poor	ADJ
ajema-8177	223	13	access	access	NOUN
ajema-8177	223	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	223	15	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	223	16	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
ajema-8177	223	17	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	223	18	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
ajema-8177	223	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	223	20	which	which	PRON
ajema-8177	223	21	often	often	ADV
ajema-8177	223	22	renders	render	VERB
ajema-8177	223	23	sleeves	sleeve	NOUN
ajema-8177	223	24	insufficiently	insufficiently	ADV
ajema-8177	223	25	protective	protective	ADJ
ajema-8177	223	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	224	1	6.3	6.3	NUM
ajema-8177	224	2	segment	segment	NOUN
ajema-8177	224	3	replacement	replacement	NOUN
ajema-8177	224	4	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	224	5	cases	case	NOUN
ajema-8177	224	6	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	224	7	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajema-8177	224	8	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	224	9	recurring	recur	VERB
ajema-8177	224	10	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	224	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	224	12	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	224	13	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	224	14	long	long	ADJ
ajema-8177	224	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	224	16	seam	seam	NOUN
ajema-8177	224	17	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	224	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	224	19	deep	deep	ADJ
ajema-8177	224	20	cracks	crack	NOUN
ajema-8177	224	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	224	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	224	23	complete	complete	ADJ
ajema-8177	224	24	wall	wall	NOUN
ajema-8177	224	25	perforation	perforation	NOUN
ajema-8177	224	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	224	27	segment	segment	NOUN
ajema-8177	224	28	replacement	replacement	NOUN
ajema-8177	224	29	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	224	30	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	224	31	preferred	prefer	VERB
ajema-8177	224	32	remedy	remedy	NOUN
ajema-8177	224	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	225	1	this	this	PRON
ajema-8177	225	2	involves	involve	VERB
ajema-8177	225	3	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	225	4	excision	excision	NOUN
ajema-8177	225	5	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	225	6	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	225	7	affected	affect	VERB
ajema-8177	225	8	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	225	9	length	length	NOUN
ajema-8177	225	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	225	11	installation	installation	NOUN
ajema-8177	225	12	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	225	13	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	225	14	new	new	ADJ
ajema-8177	225	15	pipe	pipe	NOUN
ajema-8177	225	16	section	section	NOUN
ajema-8177	225	17	using	use	VERB
ajema-8177	225	18	butt	butt	NOUN
ajema-8177	225	19	welding	welding	NOUN
ajema-8177	225	20	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	225	21	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajema-8177	225	22	coupling	coupling	NOUN
ajema-8177	225	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	226	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajema-8177	226	2	technically	technically	ADV
ajema-8177	226	3	sound	sound	ADJ
ajema-8177	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	226	5	segment	segment	NOUN
ajema-8177	226	6	replacement	replacement	NOUN
ajema-8177	226	7	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	226	8	capital	capital	NOUN
ajema-8177	226	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	226	10	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ajema-8177	226	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	226	12	logistically	logistically	ADV
ajema-8177	226	13	demanding	demanding	ADJ
ajema-8177	226	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	226	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajema-8177	226	16	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	226	17	remote	remote	ADJ
ajema-8177	226	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	226	19	marshy	marshy	ADJ
ajema-8177	226	20	terrains	terrain	NOUN
ajema-8177	226	21	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	226	22	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	226	23	those	those	PRON
ajema-8177	226	24	found	find	VERB
ajema-8177	226	25	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	226	26	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	226	27	creeks	creek	NOUN
ajema-8177	226	28	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	226	29	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	226	30	niger	niger	NOUN
ajema-8177	226	31	delta	delta	NOUN
ajema-8177	226	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	226	33	palmer	palmer	PROPN
ajema-8177	226	34	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	226	35	king	king	PROPN
ajema-8177	226	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	226	37	2008	2008	NUM
ajema-8177	226	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	226	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	227	1	6.4	6.4	NUM
ajema-8177	227	2	risk	risk	NOUN
ajema-8177	227	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	227	4	based	base	VERB
ajema-8177	227	5	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ajema-8177	227	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	227	7	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajema-8177	227	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	227	9	rbim	rbim	ADJ
ajema-8177	227	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	227	11	risk	risk	NOUN
ajema-8177	227	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	227	13	based	base	VERB
ajema-8177	227	14	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ajema-8177	227	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	227	16	rbi	rbi	NOUN
ajema-8177	227	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	227	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	227	19	risk	risk	NOUN
ajema-8177	227	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	227	21	based	base	VERB
ajema-8177	227	22	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajema-8177	227	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	227	24	rbm	rbm	NOUN
ajema-8177	227	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	227	26	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajema-8177	227	27	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
ajema-8177	227	28	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajema-8177	227	29	based	base	VERB
ajema-8177	227	30	on	on	ADP
ajema-8177	227	31	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ajema-8177	227	32	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	227	33	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	227	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	227	35	its	its	PRON
ajema-8177	227	36	consequence	consequence	NOUN
ajema-8177	227	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	228	1	these	these	DET
ajema-8177	228	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajema-8177	228	3	rely	rely	VERB
ajema-8177	228	4	on	on	ADP
ajema-8177	228	5	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajema-8177	228	6	models	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	228	8	historical	historical	ADJ
ajema-8177	228	9	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	228	10	data	datum	NOUN
ajema-8177	228	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	228	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	228	13	sensor	sensor	NOUN
ajema-8177	228	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajema-8177	228	15	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	228	16	identify	identify	VERB
ajema-8177	228	17	high	high	ADJ
ajema-8177	228	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	228	19	risk	risk	NOUN
ajema-8177	228	20	segments	segment	NOUN
ajema-8177	228	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	228	22	optimize	optimize	VERB
ajema-8177	228	23	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ajema-8177	228	24	schedules	schedule	NOUN
ajema-8177	228	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	229	1	rbi	rbi	NOUN
ajema-8177	229	2	methods	method	NOUN
ajema-8177	229	3	have	have	AUX
ajema-8177	229	4	been	be	AUX
ajema-8177	229	5	successfully	successfully	ADV
ajema-8177	229	6	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajema-8177	229	7	with	with	ADP
ajema-8177	229	8	ai	ai	NOUN
ajema-8177	229	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	229	10	based	base	VERB
ajema-8177	229	11	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajema-8177	229	12	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	229	13	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	229	14	minimize	minimize	VERB
ajema-8177	229	15	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
ajema-8177	229	16	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajema-8177	229	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	229	18	allocate	allocate	ADJ
ajema-8177	229	19	resources	resource	NOUN
ajema-8177	229	20	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	229	21	priority	priority	NOUN
ajema-8177	229	22	areas	area	NOUN
ajema-8177	229	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	229	24	molęda	molęda	NOUN
ajema-8177	229	25	et	et	NOUN
ajema-8177	229	26	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	229	27	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	229	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	229	29	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-8177	229	30	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	229	31	ucar	ucar	PROPN
ajema-8177	229	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	229	33	karakose	karakose	PROPN
ajema-8177	229	34	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	229	35	kırımça	kırımça	PROPN
ajema-8177	229	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	229	37	2024	2024	NUM
ajema-8177	229	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	229	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	230	1	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	230	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajema-8177	230	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	230	4	rbim	rbim	NOUN
ajema-8177	230	5	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	230	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	230	7	remains	remain	VERB
ajema-8177	230	8	nascent	nascent	ADJ
ajema-8177	230	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	230	10	limited	limit	VERB
ajema-8177	230	11	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	230	12	data	datum	NOUN
ajema-8177	230	13	availability	availability	NOUN
ajema-8177	230	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	230	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajema-8177	230	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajema-8177	230	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	230	18	but	but	CCONJ
ajema-8177	230	19	offers	offer	VERB
ajema-8177	230	20	significant	significant	ADJ
ajema-8177	230	21	potential	potential	NOUN
ajema-8177	230	22	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	230	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajema-8177	230	24	cost	cost	NOUN
ajema-8177	230	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	230	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajema-8177	230	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	230	28	preventive	preventive	ADJ
ajema-8177	230	29	response	response	NOUN
ajema-8177	230	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	231	1	table	table	NOUN
ajema-8177	231	2	1	1	NUM
ajema-8177	231	3	present	present	VERB
ajema-8177	231	4	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	231	5	summary	summary	NOUN
ajema-8177	231	6	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	231	7	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	231	8	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajema-8177	231	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajema-8177	231	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	231	11	their	their	PRON
ajema-8177	231	12	application	application	NOUN
ajema-8177	231	13	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	231	14	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	231	15	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajema-8177	231	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	232	1	6.5	6.5	NUM
ajema-8177	232	2	cost	cost	NOUN
ajema-8177	232	3	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ajema-8177	232	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	232	5	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ajema-8177	232	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajema-8177	232	7	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	232	8	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ajema-8177	232	9	costs	cost	NOUN
ajema-8177	232	10	vary	vary	VERB
ajema-8177	232	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajema-8177	232	12	depending	depend	VERB
ajema-8177	232	13	on	on	ADP
ajema-8177	232	14	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	232	15	method	method	NOUN
ajema-8177	232	16	employed	employ	VERB
ajema-8177	232	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	233	1	magnetic	magnetic	ADJ
ajema-8177	233	2	flux	flux	PROPN
ajema-8177	233	3	leakage	leakage	PROPN
ajema-8177	233	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	233	5	mfl	mfl	NOUN
ajema-8177	233	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	233	7	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ajema-8177	233	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	233	9	commonly	commonly	ADV
ajema-8177	233	10	used	use	VERB
ajema-8177	233	11	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	233	12	detecting	detect	VERB
ajema-8177	233	13	internal	internal	ADJ
ajema-8177	233	14	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	233	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	233	16	metal	metal	NOUN
ajema-8177	233	17	loss	loss	NOUN
ajema-8177	233	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	233	19	can	can	AUX
ajema-8177	233	20	range	range	VERB
ajema-8177	233	21	between	between	ADP
ajema-8177	233	22	$	$	SYM
ajema-8177	233	23	600	600	NUM
ajema-8177	233	24	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	233	25	$	$	SYM
ajema-8177	233	26	1200	1200	NUM
ajema-8177	233	27	per	per	ADP
ajema-8177	233	28	mile	mile	NOUN
ajema-8177	233	29	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	233	30	low	low	ADJ
ajema-8177	233	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	233	32	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajema-8177	233	33	scans	scan	NOUN
ajema-8177	233	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	233	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	233	36	$	$	SYM
ajema-8177	233	37	1500	1500	NUM
ajema-8177	233	38	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	233	39	$	$	SYM
ajema-8177	233	40	4000	4000	NUM
ajema-8177	233	41	per	per	ADP
ajema-8177	233	42	mile	mile	NOUN
ajema-8177	233	43	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	233	44	high	high	ADJ
ajema-8177	233	45	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	233	46	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajema-8177	233	47	imaging	imaging	NOUN
ajema-8177	233	48	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	233	49	el	el	NOUN
ajema-8177	233	50	-	-	ADJ
ajema-8177	233	51	abbasy	abbasy	PROPN
ajema-8177	233	52	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	233	53	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	233	54	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	233	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	233	56	2015	2015	NUM
ajema-8177	233	57	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	233	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	234	1	ultrasonic	ultrasonic	ADJ
ajema-8177	234	2	testing	testing	NOUN
ajema-8177	234	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	234	4	caliper	caliper	NOUN
ajema-8177	234	5	pigging	pigging	NOUN
ajema-8177	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	234	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	234	8	fiberoptic	fiberoptic	ADJ
ajema-8177	234	9	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajema-8177	234	10	also	also	ADV
ajema-8177	234	11	provide	provide	VERB
ajema-8177	234	12	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ajema-8177	234	13	with	with	ADP
ajema-8177	234	14	varying	vary	VERB
ajema-8177	234	15	degrees	degree	NOUN
ajema-8177	234	16	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	234	17	cost	cost	NOUN
ajema-8177	234	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	234	19	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ajema-8177	234	20	capability	capability	NOUN
ajema-8177	234	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	235	1	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	235	2	financial	financial	ADJ
ajema-8177	235	3	burden	burden	NOUN
ajema-8177	235	4	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	235	5	routine	routine	ADJ
ajema-8177	235	6	inspections	inspection	NOUN
ajema-8177	235	7	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	235	8	resource	resource	NOUN
ajema-8177	235	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	235	10	constrained	constrain	VERB
ajema-8177	235	11	settings	setting	NOUN
ajema-8177	235	12	like	like	ADP
ajema-8177	235	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	235	14	often	often	ADV
ajema-8177	235	15	compels	compel	VERB
ajema-8177	235	16	operators	operator	NOUN
ajema-8177	235	17	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	235	18	delay	delay	VERB
ajema-8177	235	19	non	non	ADJ
ajema-8177	235	20	-	-	ADJ
ajema-8177	235	21	critical	critical	ADJ
ajema-8177	235	22	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajema-8177	235	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	235	24	increasing	increase	VERB
ajema-8177	235	25	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ajema-8177	235	26	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	235	27	unanticipated	unanticipated	ADJ
ajema-8177	235	28	failures	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	235	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	236	1	this	this	DET
ajema-8177	236	2	economic	economic	ADJ
ajema-8177	236	3	reality	reality	NOUN
ajema-8177	236	4	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
ajema-8177	236	5	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	236	6	need	need	NOUN
ajema-8177	236	7	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	236	8	cost	cost	NOUN
ajema-8177	236	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	236	10	optimized	optimize	VERB
ajema-8177	236	11	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ajema-8177	236	12	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajema-8177	236	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	236	14	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ajema-8177	236	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajema-8177	236	16	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	236	17	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	236	18	drones	drone	NOUN
ajema-8177	236	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	236	20	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajema-8177	236	21	imaging	imaging	NOUN
ajema-8177	236	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	236	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	236	24	remote	remote	ADJ
ajema-8177	236	25	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ajema-8177	236	26	detection	detection	NOUN
ajema-8177	236	27	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	236	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	237	1	6.6	6.6	NUM
ajema-8177	237	2	community	community	NOUN
ajema-8177	237	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	237	4	based	base	VERB
ajema-8177	237	5	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajema-8177	237	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	237	7	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
ajema-8177	237	8	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ajema-8177	237	9	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	237	10	unique	unique	ADJ
ajema-8177	237	11	socio	socio	NOUN
ajema-8177	237	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	237	13	political	political	ADJ
ajema-8177	237	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajema-8177	237	15	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	237	16	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	237	17	operations	operation	NOUN
ajema-8177	237	18	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	237	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	237	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	237	21	several	several	ADJ
ajema-8177	237	22	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ajema-8177	237	23	have	have	AUX
ajema-8177	237	24	focused	focus	VERB
ajema-8177	237	25	on	on	ADP
ajema-8177	237	26	involving	involve	VERB
ajema-8177	237	27	local	local	ADJ
ajema-8177	237	28	communities	community	NOUN
ajema-8177	237	29	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	237	30	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
ajema-8177	237	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	237	32	incident	incident	NOUN
ajema-8177	237	33	reporting	reporting	NOUN
ajema-8177	237	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	238	1	employing	employ	VERB
ajema-8177	238	2	trained	train	VERB
ajema-8177	238	3	local	local	ADJ
ajema-8177	238	4	residents	resident	NOUN
ajema-8177	238	5	as	as	SCONJ
ajema-8177	238	6	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	238	7	watchers	watcher	NOUN
ajema-8177	238	8	has	have	AUX
ajema-8177	238	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	238	10	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	238	11	some	some	DET
ajema-8177	238	12	instances	instance	NOUN
ajema-8177	238	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	238	14	helped	help	VERB
ajema-8177	238	15	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	238	16	deter	deter	VERB
ajema-8177	238	17	vandalism	vandalism	NOUN
ajema-8177	238	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	238	19	expedite	expedite	ADJ
ajema-8177	238	20	response	response	NOUN
ajema-8177	238	21	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	238	22	detected	detect	VERB
ajema-8177	238	23	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
ajema-8177	238	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	238	25	aroh	aroh	NOUN
ajema-8177	238	26	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	238	27	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	238	28	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	238	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	238	30	2010	2010	NUM
ajema-8177	238	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	238	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	239	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajema-8177	239	2	not	not	PART
ajema-8177	239	3	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	239	4	substitute	substitute	NOUN
ajema-8177	239	5	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	239	6	technological	technological	ADJ
ajema-8177	239	7	tools	tool	NOUN
ajema-8177	239	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	239	9	community	community	NOUN
ajema-8177	239	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	239	11	based	base	VERB
ajema-8177	239	12	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajema-8177	239	13	plays	play	VERB
ajema-8177	239	14	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	239	15	complementary	complementary	ADJ
ajema-8177	239	16	role	role	NOUN
ajema-8177	239	17	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	239	18	areas	area	NOUN
ajema-8177	239	19	where	where	SCONJ
ajema-8177	239	20	access	access	NOUN
ajema-8177	239	21	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	239	22	automated	automate	VERB
ajema-8177	239	23	detection	detection	NOUN
ajema-8177	239	24	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	239	25	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	239	26	limited	limited	ADJ
ajema-8177	239	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	240	1	6.7	6.7	NUM
ajema-8177	240	2	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajema-8177	240	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajema-8177	240	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	240	5	policy	policy	NOUN
ajema-8177	240	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	240	7	backed	back	VERB
ajema-8177	240	8	remediation	remediation	NOUN
ajema-8177	240	9	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	240	10	multi	multi	ADJ
ajema-8177	240	11	-	-	ADJ
ajema-8177	240	12	faceted	faceted	ADJ
ajema-8177	240	13	approach	approach	NOUN
ajema-8177	240	14	that	that	PRON
ajema-8177	240	15	combines	combine	VERB
ajema-8177	240	16	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	240	17	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajema-8177	240	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	240	19	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajema-8177	240	20	analytics	analytic	NOUN
ajema-8177	240	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	240	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	240	23	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
ajema-8177	240	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajema-8177	240	25	offers	offer	VERB
ajema-8177	240	26	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	240	27	most	most	ADV
ajema-8177	240	28	robust	robust	ADJ
ajema-8177	240	29	model	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	240	30	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	240	31	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	240	32	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	240	33	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
ajema-8177	240	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	241	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajema-8177	241	2	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajema-8177	241	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajema-8177	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	241	5	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	241	6	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	241	7	those	those	PRON
ajema-8177	241	8	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajema-8177	241	9	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajema-8177	241	10	neural	neural	ADJ
ajema-8177	241	11	networks	network	NOUN
ajema-8177	241	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	241	13	ann	ann	PROPN
ajema-8177	241	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	241	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	241	16	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ajema-8177	241	17	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajema-8177	241	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	241	19	ga	ga	NOUN
ajema-8177	241	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	241	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	241	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	241	23	regression	regression	NOUN
ajema-8177	241	24	analytics	analytic	NOUN
ajema-8177	241	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	241	26	must	must	AUX
ajema-8177	241	27	be	be	AUX
ajema-8177	241	28	operationalized	operationalize	VERB
ajema-8177	241	29	within	within	ADP
ajema-8177	241	30	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	241	31	framework	framework	NOUN
ajema-8177	241	32	that	that	PRON
ajema-8177	241	33	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
ajema-8177	241	34	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajema-8177	241	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajema-8177	241	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	241	37	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	241	38	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ajema-8177	241	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	241	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	241	41	community	community	NOUN
ajema-8177	241	42	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajema-8177	241	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	242	1	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	242	2	90	90	NUM
ajema-8177	242	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-8177	242	4	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	242	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	242	7	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ajema-8177	242	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	242	9	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajema-8177	242	10	www	www	NOUN
ajema-8177	242	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	243	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
ajema-8177	243	2	parallel	parallel	NOUN
ajema-8177	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	243	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ajema-8177	243	5	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajema-8177	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	243	7	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	243	8	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	243	9	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	243	10	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ajema-8177	243	11	industry	industry	NOUN
ajema-8177	243	12	act	act	NOUN
ajema-8177	243	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	243	14	pia	pia	PROPN
ajema-8177	243	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	243	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	243	17	must	must	AUX
ajema-8177	243	18	move	move	VERB
ajema-8177	243	19	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajema-8177	243	20	legislative	legislative	ADJ
ajema-8177	243	21	formalism	formalism	NOUN
ajema-8177	243	22	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	243	23	enforceable	enforceable	ADJ
ajema-8177	243	24	operational	operational	ADJ
ajema-8177	243	25	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ajema-8177	243	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	244	1	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	244	2	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ajema-8177	244	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	244	4	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	244	5	standards	standard	NOUN
ajema-8177	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	244	7	periodic	periodic	ADJ
ajema-8177	244	8	audits	audits	NOUN
ajema-8177	244	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	244	10	third	third	ADJ
ajema-8177	244	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	244	12	party	party	NOUN
ajema-8177	244	13	verification	verification	NOUN
ajema-8177	244	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	244	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	244	16	compensation	compensation	NOUN
ajema-8177	244	17	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajema-8177	244	18	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	244	19	affected	affected	ADJ
ajema-8177	244	20	communities	community	NOUN
ajema-8177	244	21	are	be	AUX
ajema-8177	244	22	essential	essential	ADJ
ajema-8177	244	23	components	component	NOUN
ajema-8177	244	24	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	244	25	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	244	26	functional	functional	ADJ
ajema-8177	244	27	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajema-8177	244	28	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
ajema-8177	244	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	244	30	dawotola	dawotola	PROPN
ajema-8177	244	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	244	32	2012	2012	NUM
ajema-8177	244	33	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	244	34	amaechi	amaechi	NOUN
ajema-8177	244	35	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	244	36	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	244	37	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	244	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	244	39	2022	2022	NUM
ajema-8177	244	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	244	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	245	1	table	table	NOUN
ajema-8177	246	1	1	1	NUM
ajema-8177	246	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	247	1	summary	summary	NOUN
ajema-8177	247	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	247	3	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajema-8177	247	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajema-8177	247	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	247	6	their	their	PRON
ajema-8177	247	7	application	application	NOUN
ajema-8177	247	8	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	247	9	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	247	10	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajema-8177	247	11	management	management	NOUN
ajema-8177	247	12	technique	technique	NOUN
ajema-8177	247	13	primary	primary	ADJ
ajema-8177	247	14	application	application	NOUN
ajema-8177	247	15	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ajema-8177	247	16	limitations	limitation	VERB
ajema-8177	247	17	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajema-8177	247	18	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	247	19	niger	niger	PROPN
ajema-8177	247	20	delta	delta	NOUN
ajema-8177	247	21	repair	repair	NOUN
ajema-8177	247	22	welding	weld	VERB
ajema-8177	247	23	localized	localize	VERB
ajema-8177	247	24	pin	pin	NOUN
ajema-8177	247	25	holes	hole	NOUN
ajema-8177	247	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	247	27	crack	crack	VERB
ajema-8177	247	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	247	29	wall	wall	NOUN
ajema-8177	247	30	thinning	thinning	NOUN
ajema-8177	247	31	targeted	target	VERB
ajema-8177	247	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	247	33	costeffective	costeffective	ADJ
ajema-8177	247	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	247	35	fast	fast	ADJ
ajema-8177	247	36	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajema-8177	247	37	requires	require	VERB
ajema-8177	247	38	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ajema-8177	247	39	labour	labour	NOUN
ajema-8177	247	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	247	41	unsafe	unsafe	ADJ
ajema-8177	247	42	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	247	43	high	high	ADJ
ajema-8177	247	44	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	247	45	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajema-8177	247	46	zone	zone	NOUN
ajema-8177	247	47	application	application	NOUN
ajema-8177	247	48	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	247	49	surface	surface	NOUN
ajema-8177	247	50	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ajema-8177	247	51	segment	segment	NOUN
ajema-8177	247	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	247	53	limited	limit	VERB
ajema-8177	247	54	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	247	55	sabotge	sabotge	ADJ
ajema-8177	247	56	risk	risk	NOUN
ajema-8177	247	57	sleeving	sleeve	VERB
ajema-8177	247	58	corroded	corrode	VERB
ajema-8177	247	59	but	but	CCONJ
ajema-8177	247	60	structurally	structurally	ADV
ajema-8177	247	61	sound	sound	ADJ
ajema-8177	247	62	pipe	pipe	NOUN
ajema-8177	247	63	walls	wall	NOUN
ajema-8177	247	64	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
ajema-8177	247	65	weak	weak	ADJ
ajema-8177	247	66	segment	segment	NOUN
ajema-8177	247	67	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	247	68	noninvasive	noninvasive	ADJ
ajema-8177	247	69	unsuitable	unsuitable	ADJ
ajema-8177	247	70	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	247	71	high	high	ADJ
ajema-8177	247	72	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	247	73	severity	severity	NOUN
ajema-8177	247	74	damage	damage	NOUN
ajema-8177	247	75	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	247	76	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
ajema-8177	247	77	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	247	78	prone	prone	ADJ
ajema-8177	247	79	areas	area	NOUN
ajema-8177	247	80	partially	partially	ADV
ajema-8177	247	81	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ajema-8177	247	82	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	247	83	less	less	ADV
ajema-8177	247	84	effective	effective	ADJ
ajema-8177	247	85	against	against	ADP
ajema-8177	247	86	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
ajema-8177	247	87	interference	interference	NOUN
ajema-8177	247	88	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	248	1	segment	segment	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	2	replacement	replacement	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	3	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajema-8177	248	4	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	248	6	structure	structure	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	7	loss	loss	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	248	9	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	248	10	rupture	rupture	VERB
ajema-8177	248	11	long	long	ADJ
ajema-8177	248	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	248	13	time	time	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	14	structural	structural	ADJ
ajema-8177	248	15	solution	solution	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	16	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	248	17	restores	restore	VERB
ajema-8177	248	18	full	full	ADJ
ajema-8177	248	19	integration	integration	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	20	costly	costly	ADJ
ajema-8177	248	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	248	22	logistically	logistically	ADV
ajema-8177	248	23	demanding	demanding	ADJ
ajema-8177	248	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	248	25	especially	especially	ADV
ajema-8177	248	26	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	248	27	remote	remote	ADJ
ajema-8177	248	28	terrain	terrain	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	29	often	often	ADV
ajema-8177	248	30	needed	need	VERB
ajema-8177	248	31	but	but	CCONJ
ajema-8177	248	32	underutilized	underutilize	VERB
ajema-8177	248	33	due	due	ADP
ajema-8177	248	34	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	248	35	high	high	ADJ
ajema-8177	248	36	cost	cost	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	248	38	poor	poor	ADJ
ajema-8177	248	39	access	access	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	40	risked	risk	VERB
ajema-8177	248	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	248	42	bassed	basse	VERB
ajema-8177	248	43	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	44	optimized	optimize	VERB
ajema-8177	248	45	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	46	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	47	based	base	VERB
ajema-8177	248	48	on	on	ADP
ajema-8177	248	49	risk	risk	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	50	profiling	profile	VERB
ajema-8177	248	51	cost	cost	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	52	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	248	53	saving	saving	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	54	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-8177	248	55	improves	improve	VERB
ajema-8177	248	56	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	57	precision	precision	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	58	requires	require	VERB
ajema-8177	248	59	relaibel	relaibel	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	60	data	datum	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	61	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	248	62	modelling	model	VERB
ajema-8177	248	63	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	64	promisin	promisin	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	65	but	but	CCONJ
ajema-8177	248	66	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
ajema-8177	248	67	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	248	68	current	current	ADJ
ajema-8177	248	69	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajema-8177	248	70	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	71	practice	practice	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	72	mfl	mfl	PROPN
ajema-8177	248	73	/	/	SYM
ajema-8177	248	74	ut	ut	PROPN
ajema-8177	248	75	/	/	SYM
ajema-8177	248	76	pigging	pig	VERB
ajema-8177	248	77	internal	internal	ADJ
ajema-8177	248	78	defect	defect	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	79	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	248	80	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	81	detection	detection	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	82	high	high	ADJ
ajema-8177	248	83	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	248	84	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	85	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	248	86	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajema-8177	248	87	internal	internal	ADJ
ajema-8177	248	88	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	89	expensive	expensive	ADJ
ajema-8177	248	90	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	248	91	may	may	AUX
ajema-8177	248	92	require	require	VERB
ajema-8177	248	93	flow	flow	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	94	disruption	disruption	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	95	used	use	VERB
ajema-8177	248	96	selectively	selectively	ADV
ajema-8177	248	97	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	248	98	international	international	ADJ
ajema-8177	248	99	operators	operator	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	100	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	248	101	local	local	ADJ
ajema-8177	248	102	firm	firm	ADJ
ajema-8177	248	103	community	community	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	104	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	105	vandalism	vandalism	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	106	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	107	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	248	108	early	early	ADJ
ajema-8177	248	109	incident	incident	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	110	reporting	report	VERB
ajema-8177	248	111	low	low	ADJ
ajema-8177	248	112	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	248	113	cost	cost	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	114	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	248	115	sociopolitically	sociopolitically	ADV
ajema-8177	248	116	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ajema-8177	248	117	relies	rely	VERB
ajema-8177	248	118	on	on	ADP
ajema-8177	248	119	trust	trust	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	120	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	248	121	community	community	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	122	buy	buy	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	123	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	248	124	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	248	125	moderately	moderately	ADV
ajema-8177	248	126	successful	successful	ADJ
ajema-8177	248	127	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	248	128	need	need	VERB
ajema-8177	248	129	better	well	ADJ
ajema-8177	248	130	integration	integration	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	131	with	with	ADP
ajema-8177	248	132	technical	technical	ADJ
ajema-8177	248	133	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	134	ai	ai	VERB
ajema-8177	248	135	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	248	136	optimized	optimize	VERB
ajema-8177	248	137	models	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	138	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	139	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	140	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	248	141	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	142	forecasting	forecast	VERB
ajema-8177	248	143	high	high	ADJ
ajema-8177	248	144	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajema-8177	248	145	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	146	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	248	147	supports	support	VERB
ajema-8177	248	148	rbim	rbim	ADJ
ajema-8177	248	149	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajema-8177	248	150	on	on	ADP
ajema-8177	248	151	data	datum	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	152	quality	quality	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	153	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	248	154	computational	computational	ADJ
ajema-8177	248	155	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	156	highly	highly	ADV
ajema-8177	248	157	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ajema-8177	248	158	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	248	159	requires	require	VERB
ajema-8177	248	160	investment	investment	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	161	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	248	162	digital	digital	ADJ
ajema-8177	248	163	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	164	policy	policy	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	165	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	248	166	backed	back	VERB
ajema-8177	248	167	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	168	governance	governance	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	169	framework	framework	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	170	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	248	171	long	long	ADJ
ajema-8177	248	172	term	term	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	173	system	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	174	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	175	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajema-8177	248	176	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	177	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	248	178	standardization	standardization	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	179	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
ajema-8177	248	180	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	248	181	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	182	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	248	183	weak	weak	ADJ
ajema-8177	248	184	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	185	critical	critical	ADJ
ajema-8177	248	186	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	248	187	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	188	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	248	189	currently	currently	ADV
ajema-8177	248	190	lacking	lack	VERB
ajema-8177	248	191	strong	strong	ADJ
ajema-8177	248	192	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajema-8177	248	193	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	249	1	7	7	X
ajema-8177	249	2	.	.	X
ajema-8177	249	3	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajema-8177	249	4	drivers	driver	NOUN
ajema-8177	249	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	249	6	industry	industry	NOUN
ajema-8177	249	7	standards	standard	NOUN
ajema-8177	249	8	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	249	9	effective	effective	ADJ
ajema-8177	249	10	management	management	NOUN
ajema-8177	249	11	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	249	12	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	249	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajema-8177	249	14	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	249	15	not	not	PART
ajema-8177	249	16	solely	solely	ADV
ajema-8177	249	17	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	249	18	function	function	NOUN
ajema-8177	249	19	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	249	20	technological	technological	ADJ
ajema-8177	249	21	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
ajema-8177	249	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	249	23	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	249	24	design	design	NOUN
ajema-8177	249	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	250	1	it	it	PRON
ajema-8177	250	2	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	250	3	equally	equally	ADV
ajema-8177	250	4	determined	determine	VERB
ajema-8177	250	5	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	250	6	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	250	7	strength	strength	NOUN
ajema-8177	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	250	9	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ajema-8177	250	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	250	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	250	12	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajema-8177	250	13	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	250	14	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajema-8177	250	15	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajema-8177	250	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	250	17	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	250	18	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajema-8177	250	19	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	250	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajema-8177	250	21	industry	industry	NOUN
ajema-8177	250	22	standards	standard	NOUN
ajema-8177	250	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	251	1	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	251	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	251	4	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	251	5	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	251	6	most	most	ADJ
ajema-8177	251	7	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	251	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	251	9	producing	produce	VERB
ajema-8177	251	10	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
ajema-8177	251	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	251	12	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	251	13	legal	legal	ADJ
ajema-8177	251	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	251	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajema-8177	251	16	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajema-8177	251	17	plays	play	VERB
ajema-8177	251	18	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	251	19	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
ajema-8177	251	20	role	role	NOUN
ajema-8177	251	21	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	251	22	shaping	shape	VERB
ajema-8177	251	23	operational	operational	ADJ
ajema-8177	251	24	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
ajema-8177	251	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	251	26	risk	risk	NOUN
ajema-8177	251	27	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
ajema-8177	251	28	practices	practice	NOUN
ajema-8177	251	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	251	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	251	31	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	251	32	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajema-8177	251	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	252	1	however	however	ADV
ajema-8177	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	252	3	as	as	SCONJ
ajema-8177	252	4	this	this	DET
ajema-8177	252	5	section	section	NOUN
ajema-8177	252	6	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ajema-8177	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	252	8	while	while	SCONJ
ajema-8177	252	9	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajema-8177	252	10	exist	exist	VERB
ajema-8177	252	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	252	12	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	252	13	gap	gap	NOUN
ajema-8177	252	14	between	between	ADP
ajema-8177	252	15	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajema-8177	252	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	252	17	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajema-8177	252	18	remains	remain	VERB
ajema-8177	252	19	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	252	20	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ajema-8177	252	21	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajema-8177	252	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	253	1	91	91	NUM
ajema-8177	253	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-8177	253	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	253	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	253	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	253	6	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ajema-8177	253	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	253	8	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajema-8177	253	9	www	www	NOUN
ajema-8177	253	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	254	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
ajema-8177	254	2	7.1	7.1	NUM
ajema-8177	254	3	safety	safety	NOUN
ajema-8177	254	4	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajema-8177	254	5	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	254	6	safety	safety	NOUN
ajema-8177	254	7	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajema-8177	254	8	are	be	AUX
ajema-8177	254	9	formulated	formulate	VERB
ajema-8177	254	10	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	254	11	minimize	minimize	VERB
ajema-8177	254	12	physical	physical	ADJ
ajema-8177	254	13	risks	risk	NOUN
ajema-8177	254	14	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	254	15	human	human	ADJ
ajema-8177	254	16	life	life	NOUN
ajema-8177	254	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	254	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajema-8177	254	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	254	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	254	21	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	254	22	environment	environment	NOUN
ajema-8177	254	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	255	1	these	these	DET
ajema-8177	255	2	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajema-8177	255	3	typically	typically	ADV
ajema-8177	255	4	govern	govern	VERB
ajema-8177	255	5	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	255	6	design	design	NOUN
ajema-8177	255	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	255	8	construction	construction	NOUN
ajema-8177	255	9	standards	standard	NOUN
ajema-8177	255	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	255	11	periodic	periodic	ADJ
ajema-8177	255	12	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ajema-8177	255	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	255	14	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	255	15	protection	protection	NOUN
ajema-8177	255	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	255	17	leak	leak	NOUN
ajema-8177	255	18	detection	detection	NOUN
ajema-8177	255	19	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	255	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	255	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	255	22	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ajema-8177	255	23	response	response	NOUN
ajema-8177	255	24	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ajema-8177	255	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	256	1	at	at	ADP
ajema-8177	256	2	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	256	3	international	international	ADJ
ajema-8177	256	4	level	level	NOUN
ajema-8177	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	256	6	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	256	7	safety	safety	NOUN
ajema-8177	256	8	codes	code	NOUN
ajema-8177	256	9	are	be	AUX
ajema-8177	256	10	reflected	reflect	VERB
ajema-8177	256	11	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	256	12	standards	standard	NOUN
ajema-8177	256	13	issued	issue	VERB
ajema-8177	256	14	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	256	15	bodies	body	NOUN
ajema-8177	256	16	like	like	ADP
ajema-8177	256	17	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	256	18	american	american	PROPN
ajema-8177	256	19	petroleum	petroleum	PROPN
ajema-8177	256	20	institute	institute	PROPN
ajema-8177	256	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	256	22	api	api	PROPN
ajema-8177	256	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	256	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	256	25	american	american	ADJ
ajema-8177	256	26	society	society	NOUN
ajema-8177	256	27	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	256	28	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajema-8177	256	29	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ajema-8177	256	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	256	31	asme	asme	PROPN
ajema-8177	256	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	256	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	256	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	256	35	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	256	36	international	international	ADJ
ajema-8177	256	37	organization	organization	NOUN
ajema-8177	256	38	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	256	39	standardization	standardization	NOUN
ajema-8177	256	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	256	41	iso	iso	NOUN
ajema-8177	256	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	256	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	257	1	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	257	2	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	257	3	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajema-8177	257	4	context	context	NOUN
ajema-8177	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	257	6	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	257	7	safety	safety	NOUN
ajema-8177	257	8	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	257	9	guided	guide	VERB
ajema-8177	257	10	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	257	11	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
ajema-8177	257	12	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ajema-8177	257	13	issued	issue	VERB
ajema-8177	257	14	under	under	ADP
ajema-8177	257	15	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	257	16	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ajema-8177	257	17	act	act	NOUN
ajema-8177	257	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	257	19	now	now	ADV
ajema-8177	257	20	reformed	reform	VERB
ajema-8177	257	21	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	257	22	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	257	23	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ajema-8177	257	24	industry	industry	NOUN
ajema-8177	257	25	act	act	NOUN
ajema-8177	257	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	257	27	2021	2021	NUM
ajema-8177	257	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	257	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	257	30	enforced	enforce	VERB
ajema-8177	257	31	through	through	ADP
ajema-8177	257	32	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajema-8177	257	33	agencies	agency	NOUN
ajema-8177	257	34	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	257	35	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	257	36	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	257	37	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajema-8177	257	38	upstream	upstream	ADJ
ajema-8177	257	39	petroleum	petroleum	PROPN
ajema-8177	257	40	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajema-8177	257	41	commission	commission	NOUN
ajema-8177	257	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	257	43	nuprc	nuprc	PROPN
ajema-8177	257	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	257	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	257	46	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	257	47	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajema-8177	257	48	midstream	midstream	NOUN
ajema-8177	257	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	257	50	downstream	downstream	ADJ
ajema-8177	257	51	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ajema-8177	257	52	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajema-8177	257	53	authority	authority	NOUN
ajema-8177	257	54	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	257	55	nmdpra	nmdpra	VERB
ajema-8177	257	56	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	257	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	258	1	these	these	DET
ajema-8177	258	2	bodies	body	NOUN
ajema-8177	258	3	oversee	oversee	VERB
ajema-8177	258	4	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	258	5	development	development	NOUN
ajema-8177	258	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	258	7	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajema-8177	258	8	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	258	9	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	258	10	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajema-8177	258	11	management	management	NOUN
ajema-8177	258	12	programs	program	NOUN
ajema-8177	258	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	258	14	safety	safety	NOUN
ajema-8177	258	15	audits	audits	NOUN
ajema-8177	258	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	258	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	258	18	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	258	19	licensing	licensing	NOUN
ajema-8177	258	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	258	21	perifanis	perifanis	PROPN
ajema-8177	258	22	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	258	23	kitsios	kitsio	NOUN
ajema-8177	258	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	258	25	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-8177	258	26	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	258	27	amaechi	amaechi	NOUN
ajema-8177	258	28	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	258	29	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	258	30	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	258	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	258	32	2022	2022	NUM
ajema-8177	258	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	258	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	259	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajema-8177	259	2	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	259	3	existence	existence	NOUN
ajema-8177	259	4	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	259	5	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	259	6	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajema-8177	259	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	259	8	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajema-8177	259	9	has	have	AUX
ajema-8177	259	10	often	often	ADV
ajema-8177	259	11	been	be	AUX
ajema-8177	259	12	limited	limit	VERB
ajema-8177	259	13	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	259	14	weak	weak	ADJ
ajema-8177	259	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajema-8177	259	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajema-8177	259	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	259	18	political	political	ADJ
ajema-8177	259	19	interference	interference	NOUN
ajema-8177	259	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	259	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	259	22	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
ajema-8177	259	23	inter	inter	ADJ
ajema-8177	259	24	-	-	ADJ
ajema-8177	259	25	agency	agency	ADJ
ajema-8177	259	26	coordination	coordination	NOUN
ajema-8177	259	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	260	1	7.2	7.2	NUM
ajema-8177	260	2	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	260	3	protection	protection	NOUN
ajema-8177	260	4	mandates	mandate	NOUN
ajema-8177	260	5	given	give	VERB
ajema-8177	260	6	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	260	7	devastating	devastating	ADJ
ajema-8177	260	8	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ajema-8177	260	9	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajema-8177	260	10	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	260	11	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	260	12	spills	spill	NOUN
ajema-8177	260	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	260	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajema-8177	260	15	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	260	16	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	260	17	niger	niger	NOUN
ajema-8177	260	18	delta	delta	NOUN
ajema-8177	260	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	260	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	260	21	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajema-8177	260	22	serve	serve	VERB
ajema-8177	260	23	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	260	24	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	260	25	key	key	ADJ
ajema-8177	260	26	component	component	NOUN
ajema-8177	260	27	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	260	28	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	260	29	governance	governance	NOUN
ajema-8177	260	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	261	1	these	these	PRON
ajema-8177	261	2	include	include	VERB
ajema-8177	261	3	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajema-8177	261	4	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	261	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	261	6	impact	impact	NOUN
ajema-8177	261	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajema-8177	261	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	261	9	eia	eia	PROPN
ajema-8177	261	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	261	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	261	12	spill	spill	NOUN
ajema-8177	261	13	containment	containment	NOUN
ajema-8177	261	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	261	15	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ajema-8177	261	16	response	response	NOUN
ajema-8177	261	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	261	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	261	19	remediation	remediation	NOUN
ajema-8177	261	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	262	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	262	2	’s	’s	PART
ajema-8177	262	3	national	national	ADJ
ajema-8177	262	4	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	262	5	spill	spill	NOUN
ajema-8177	262	6	detection	detection	NOUN
ajema-8177	262	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	262	8	response	response	NOUN
ajema-8177	262	9	agency	agency	PROPN
ajema-8177	262	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	262	11	nosdra	nosdra	PROPN
ajema-8177	262	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	262	13	was	be	AUX
ajema-8177	262	14	established	establish	VERB
ajema-8177	262	15	under	under	ADP
ajema-8177	262	16	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	262	17	nosdra	nosdra	PROPN
ajema-8177	262	18	act	act	PROPN
ajema-8177	262	19	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	262	20	2006	2006	NUM
ajema-8177	262	21	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	262	22	coordinate	coordinate	VERB
ajema-8177	262	23	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	262	24	spill	spill	NOUN
ajema-8177	262	25	detection	detection	NOUN
ajema-8177	262	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	262	27	response	response	NOUN
ajema-8177	262	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	262	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	262	30	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ajema-8177	262	31	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	262	32	remediation	remediation	NOUN
ajema-8177	262	33	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajema-8177	262	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	262	35	awewomom	awewomom	NOUN
ajema-8177	262	36	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	262	37	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	262	38	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	262	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	262	40	2024	2024	NUM
ajema-8177	262	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	262	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	263	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajema-8177	263	2	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	263	3	agency	agency	NOUN
ajema-8177	263	4	's	's	PART
ajema-8177	263	5	mandate	mandate	NOUN
ajema-8177	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	263	7	limited	limited	ADJ
ajema-8177	263	8	funding	funding	NOUN
ajema-8177	263	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	263	10	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
ajema-8177	263	11	inertia	inertia	NOUN
ajema-8177	263	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	263	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	263	14	lack	lack	NOUN
ajema-8177	263	15	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	263	16	prosecutorial	prosecutorial	ADJ
ajema-8177	263	17	teeth	tooth	NOUN
ajema-8177	263	18	have	have	VERB
ajema-8177	263	19	constrained	constrain	VERB
ajema-8177	263	20	nosdra	nosdra	NOUN
ajema-8177	263	21	’s	’s	PART
ajema-8177	263	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajema-8177	263	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	264	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajema-8177	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	264	3	there	there	PRON
ajema-8177	264	4	is	be	VERB
ajema-8177	264	5	often	often	ADV
ajema-8177	264	6	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	264	7	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ajema-8177	264	8	delay	delay	NOUN
ajema-8177	264	9	between	between	ADP
ajema-8177	264	10	spill	spill	NOUN
ajema-8177	264	11	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ajema-8177	264	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	264	13	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajema-8177	264	14	response	response	NOUN
ajema-8177	264	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	264	16	which	which	PRON
ajema-8177	264	17	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
ajema-8177	264	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	264	19	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ajema-8177	264	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	264	21	undermines	undermine	VERB
ajema-8177	264	22	community	community	NOUN
ajema-8177	264	23	trust	trust	NOUN
ajema-8177	264	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	265	1	at	at	ADP
ajema-8177	265	2	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	265	3	industry	industry	NOUN
ajema-8177	265	4	level	level	NOUN
ajema-8177	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	265	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	265	7	standards	standard	NOUN
ajema-8177	265	8	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	265	9	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	265	10	construction	construction	NOUN
ajema-8177	265	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	265	12	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajema-8177	265	13	include	include	VERB
ajema-8177	265	14	provisions	provision	NOUN
ajema-8177	265	15	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	265	16	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	265	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	265	18	resistant	resistant	ADJ
ajema-8177	265	19	coatings	coating	NOUN
ajema-8177	265	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	265	21	cathodic	cathodic	NOUN
ajema-8177	265	22	protection	protection	NOUN
ajema-8177	265	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	265	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	265	25	automated	automate	VERB
ajema-8177	265	26	leak	leak	NOUN
ajema-8177	265	27	detection	detection	NOUN
ajema-8177	265	28	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	265	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	266	1	these	these	PRON
ajema-8177	266	2	are	be	AUX
ajema-8177	266	3	not	not	PART
ajema-8177	266	4	consistently	consistently	ADV
ajema-8177	266	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajema-8177	266	6	across	across	ADP
ajema-8177	266	7	all	all	DET
ajema-8177	266	8	operators	operator	NOUN
ajema-8177	266	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	266	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajema-8177	266	11	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	266	12	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ajema-8177	266	13	fields	field	NOUN
ajema-8177	266	14	operated	operate	VERB
ajema-8177	266	15	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	266	16	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajema-8177	266	17	firms	firm	NOUN
ajema-8177	266	18	with	with	ADP
ajema-8177	266	19	limited	limited	ADJ
ajema-8177	266	20	capital	capital	NOUN
ajema-8177	266	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	267	1	7.3	7.3	NUM
ajema-8177	267	2	security	security	NOUN
ajema-8177	267	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	267	4	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
ajema-8177	267	5	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
ajema-8177	267	6	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	267	7	response	response	NOUN
ajema-8177	267	8	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	267	9	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	267	10	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ajema-8177	267	11	threat	threat	NOUN
ajema-8177	267	12	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	267	13	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	267	14	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
ajema-8177	267	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	267	16	crude	crude	NOUN
ajema-8177	267	17	theft	theft	NOUN
ajema-8177	267	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	267	19	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajema-8177	267	20	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajema-8177	267	21	have	have	AUX
ajema-8177	267	22	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajema-8177	267	23	included	include	VERB
ajema-8177	267	24	security	security	NOUN
ajema-8177	267	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	267	26	focused	focus	VERB
ajema-8177	267	27	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ajema-8177	267	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	268	1	these	these	DET
ajema-8177	268	2	range	range	NOUN
ajema-8177	268	3	from	from	ADP
ajema-8177	268	4	mandates	mandate	NOUN
ajema-8177	268	5	on	on	ADP
ajema-8177	268	6	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	268	7	burial	burial	NOUN
ajema-8177	268	8	depth	depth	NOUN
ajema-8177	268	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	268	10	right	right	NOUN
ajema-8177	268	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	268	12	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	268	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	268	14	way	way	NOUN
ajema-8177	268	15	demarcation	demarcation	NOUN
ajema-8177	268	16	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	268	17	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
ajema-8177	268	18	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajema-8177	268	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	268	20	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajema-8177	268	21	with	with	ADP
ajema-8177	268	22	security	security	NOUN
ajema-8177	268	23	agencies	agency	NOUN
ajema-8177	268	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	269	1	however	however	ADV
ajema-8177	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	269	3	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	269	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajema-8177	269	5	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	269	6	these	these	DET
ajema-8177	269	7	security	security	NOUN
ajema-8177	269	8	standards	standard	NOUN
ajema-8177	269	9	has	have	AUX
ajema-8177	269	10	been	be	AUX
ajema-8177	269	11	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
ajema-8177	269	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	270	1	operators	operator	NOUN
ajema-8177	270	2	are	be	AUX
ajema-8177	270	3	often	often	ADV
ajema-8177	270	4	left	leave	VERB
ajema-8177	270	5	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	270	6	manage	manage	VERB
ajema-8177	270	7	security	security	NOUN
ajema-8177	270	8	risks	risk	NOUN
ajema-8177	270	9	independently	independently	ADV
ajema-8177	270	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	270	11	with	with	ADP
ajema-8177	270	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajema-8177	270	13	varying	vary	VERB
ajema-8177	270	14	depending	depend	VERB
ajema-8177	270	15	on	on	ADP
ajema-8177	270	16	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	270	17	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ajema-8177	270	18	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	270	19	host	host	NOUN
ajema-8177	270	20	communities	community	NOUN
ajema-8177	270	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	270	22	local	local	ADJ
ajema-8177	270	23	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajema-8177	270	24	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajema-8177	270	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	271	1	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	271	2	militarization	militarization	NOUN
ajema-8177	271	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	271	4	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	271	5	protection	protection	NOUN
ajema-8177	271	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	271	7	common	common	ADJ
ajema-8177	271	8	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	271	9	volatile	volatile	ADJ
ajema-8177	271	10	areas	area	NOUN
ajema-8177	271	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	271	12	has	have	AUX
ajema-8177	271	13	also	also	ADV
ajema-8177	271	14	generated	generate	VERB
ajema-8177	271	15	tensions	tension	NOUN
ajema-8177	271	16	with	with	ADP
ajema-8177	271	17	civilian	civilian	ADJ
ajema-8177	271	18	populations	population	NOUN
ajema-8177	271	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	271	20	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
ajema-8177	271	21	escalated	escalate	VERB
ajema-8177	271	22	rather	rather	ADV
ajema-8177	271	23	than	than	ADP
ajema-8177	271	24	defused	defused	ADJ
ajema-8177	271	25	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajema-8177	271	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	271	27	edun	edun	X
ajema-8177	271	28	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	271	29	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	271	30	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	271	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	271	32	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-8177	271	33	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	271	34	umar	umar	PROPN
ajema-8177	271	35	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	271	36	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	271	37	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	271	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	271	39	2021	2021	NUM
ajema-8177	271	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	271	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	272	1	7.4	7.4	NUM
ajema-8177	272	2	industry	industry	NOUN
ajema-8177	272	3	standards	standard	NOUN
ajema-8177	272	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	272	5	technical	technical	ADJ
ajema-8177	272	6	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ajema-8177	272	7	industry	industry	NOUN
ajema-8177	272	8	standards	standard	NOUN
ajema-8177	272	9	provide	provide	VERB
ajema-8177	272	10	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	272	11	technical	technical	ADJ
ajema-8177	272	12	baseline	baseline	NOUN
ajema-8177	272	13	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	272	14	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	272	15	construction	construction	NOUN
ajema-8177	272	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	272	17	operation	operation	NOUN
ajema-8177	272	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	272	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	272	20	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajema-8177	272	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	273	1	these	these	PRON
ajema-8177	273	2	include	include	VERB
ajema-8177	273	3	specifications	specification	NOUN
ajema-8177	273	4	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	273	5	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	273	6	wall	wall	NOUN
ajema-8177	273	7	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ajema-8177	273	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	273	9	material	material	NOUN
ajema-8177	273	10	selection	selection	NOUN
ajema-8177	273	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	273	12	welding	welding	NOUN
ajema-8177	273	13	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajema-8177	273	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	273	15	non	non	ADJ
ajema-8177	273	16	-	-	ADJ
ajema-8177	273	17	destructive	destructive	ADJ
ajema-8177	273	18	testing	testing	NOUN
ajema-8177	273	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	273	20	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	273	21	allowances	allowance	NOUN
ajema-8177	273	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	273	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	273	24	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ajema-8177	273	25	operating	operating	NOUN
ajema-8177	273	26	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajema-8177	273	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	274	1	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	274	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ajema-8177	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	274	4	multinational	multinational	ADJ
ajema-8177	274	5	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	274	6	companies	company	NOUN
ajema-8177	274	7	operating	operate	VERB
ajema-8177	274	8	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	274	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	274	10	generally	generally	ADV
ajema-8177	274	11	adhere	adhere	VERB
ajema-8177	274	12	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	274	13	globally	globally	ADV
ajema-8177	274	14	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajema-8177	274	15	standards	standard	NOUN
ajema-8177	274	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	274	17	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ajema-8177	274	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajema-8177	274	19	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	274	20	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	274	21	scada	scada	PROPN
ajema-8177	274	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	274	23	inline	inline	VERB
ajema-8177	274	24	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ajema-8177	274	25	tools	tool	NOUN
ajema-8177	274	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	274	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	274	28	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajema-8177	274	29	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajema-8177	274	30	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	274	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	275	1	however	however	ADV
ajema-8177	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	275	3	smaller	small	ADJ
ajema-8177	275	4	local	local	ADJ
ajema-8177	275	5	operators	operator	NOUN
ajema-8177	275	6	often	often	ADV
ajema-8177	275	7	lag	lag	VERB
ajema-8177	275	8	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	275	9	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	275	10	application	application	NOUN
ajema-8177	275	11	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	275	12	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	275	13	standards	standard	NOUN
ajema-8177	275	14	due	due	ADP
ajema-8177	275	15	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	275	16	capital	capital	NOUN
ajema-8177	275	17	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajema-8177	275	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	275	19	limited	limited	ADJ
ajema-8177	275	20	technical	technical	ADJ
ajema-8177	275	21	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajema-8177	275	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	275	23	allioui	allioui	PROPN
ajema-8177	275	24	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	275	25	mourdi	mourdi	PROPN
ajema-8177	275	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	275	27	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-8177	275	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	275	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	276	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajema-8177	276	2	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajema-8177	276	3	bodies	body	NOUN
ajema-8177	276	4	have	have	AUX
ajema-8177	276	5	recently	recently	ADV
ajema-8177	276	6	made	make	VERB
ajema-8177	276	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajema-8177	276	8	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	276	9	harmonize	harmonize	VERB
ajema-8177	276	10	industry	industry	NOUN
ajema-8177	276	11	standards	standard	NOUN
ajema-8177	276	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	276	13	mandate	mandate	VERB
ajema-8177	276	14	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	276	15	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajema-8177	276	16	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	276	17	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajema-8177	276	18	management	management	NOUN
ajema-8177	276	19	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	276	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	276	21	ims	im	NOUN
ajema-8177	276	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	276	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	276	24	risk	risk	NOUN
ajema-8177	276	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	276	26	based	base	VERB
ajema-8177	276	27	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ajema-8177	276	28	schedules	schedule	NOUN
ajema-8177	276	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	276	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	276	31	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajema-8177	276	32	asset	asset	NOUN
ajema-8177	276	33	registers	register	NOUN
ajema-8177	276	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	277	1	these	these	DET
ajema-8177	277	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajema-8177	277	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	277	4	though	though	SCONJ
ajema-8177	277	5	commendable	commendable	ADJ
ajema-8177	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	277	7	92	92	NUM
ajema-8177	277	8	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-8177	277	9	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	277	10	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	277	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	277	12	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ajema-8177	277	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	277	14	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajema-8177	277	15	www	www	NOUN
ajema-8177	277	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	278	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
ajema-8177	278	2	remain	remain	VERB
ajema-8177	278	3	at	at	ADP
ajema-8177	278	4	early	early	ADJ
ajema-8177	278	5	stages	stage	NOUN
ajema-8177	278	6	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	278	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajema-8177	278	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	278	9	require	require	VERB
ajema-8177	278	10	sustained	sustained	ADJ
ajema-8177	278	11	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ajema-8177	278	12	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	278	13	produce	produce	VERB
ajema-8177	278	14	measurable	measurable	ADJ
ajema-8177	278	15	impact	impact	NOUN
ajema-8177	278	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	279	1	7.5	7.5	NUM
ajema-8177	279	2	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ajema-8177	279	3	response	response	NOUN
ajema-8177	279	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	279	5	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ajema-8177	279	6	management	management	NOUN
ajema-8177	279	7	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ajema-8177	279	8	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	279	9	critical	critical	ADJ
ajema-8177	279	10	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ajema-8177	279	11	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	279	12	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	279	13	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajema-8177	279	14	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	279	15	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	279	16	development	development	NOUN
ajema-8177	279	17	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	279	18	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ajema-8177	279	19	response	response	NOUN
ajema-8177	279	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajema-8177	279	21	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	279	22	incidents	incident	NOUN
ajema-8177	279	23	involving	involve	VERB
ajema-8177	279	24	ruptures	rupture	NOUN
ajema-8177	279	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	279	26	leaks	leak	NOUN
ajema-8177	279	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	279	28	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	279	29	fires	fire	NOUN
ajema-8177	279	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	280	1	these	these	DET
ajema-8177	280	2	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ajema-8177	280	3	mandate	mandate	VERB
ajema-8177	280	4	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	280	5	presence	presence	NOUN
ajema-8177	280	6	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	280	7	on	on	ADP
ajema-8177	280	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	280	9	site	site	NOUN
ajema-8177	280	10	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ajema-8177	280	11	plans	plan	NOUN
ajema-8177	280	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	280	13	incident	incident	NOUN
ajema-8177	280	14	communication	communication	NOUN
ajema-8177	280	15	structures	structure	NOUN
ajema-8177	280	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	280	17	community	community	NOUN
ajema-8177	280	18	notification	notification	NOUN
ajema-8177	280	19	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	280	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	280	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	280	22	postincident	postincident	ADJ
ajema-8177	280	23	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajema-8177	280	24	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajema-8177	280	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	281	1	yet	yet	ADV
ajema-8177	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	281	3	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	281	4	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
ajema-8177	281	5	delays	delay	NOUN
ajema-8177	281	6	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	281	7	spill	spill	NOUN
ajema-8177	281	8	containment	containment	NOUN
ajema-8177	281	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	281	10	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	281	11	lack	lack	NOUN
ajema-8177	281	12	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	281	13	functional	functional	ADJ
ajema-8177	281	14	incident	incident	NOUN
ajema-8177	281	15	databases	database	NOUN
ajema-8177	281	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	281	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	281	18	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	281	19	absence	absence	NOUN
ajema-8177	281	20	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	281	21	formal	formal	ADJ
ajema-8177	281	22	compensation	compensation	NOUN
ajema-8177	281	23	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajema-8177	281	24	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	281	25	affected	affected	ADJ
ajema-8177	281	26	communities	community	NOUN
ajema-8177	281	27	highlight	highlight	VERB
ajema-8177	281	28	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ajema-8177	281	29	gaps	gap	NOUN
ajema-8177	281	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	282	1	this	this	DET
ajema-8177	282	2	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajema-8177	282	3	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
ajema-8177	282	4	has	have	AUX
ajema-8177	282	5	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajema-8177	282	6	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	282	7	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	282	8	culture	culture	NOUN
ajema-8177	282	9	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	282	10	impunity	impunity	NOUN
ajema-8177	282	11	where	where	SCONJ
ajema-8177	282	12	neither	neither	CCONJ
ajema-8177	282	13	saboteurs	saboteur	NOUN
ajema-8177	282	14	nor	nor	CCONJ
ajema-8177	282	15	negligent	negligent	ADJ
ajema-8177	282	16	operators	operator	NOUN
ajema-8177	282	17	are	be	AUX
ajema-8177	282	18	held	hold	VERB
ajema-8177	282	19	accountable	accountable	ADJ
ajema-8177	282	20	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	282	21	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	282	22	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajema-8177	282	23	manner	manner	NOUN
ajema-8177	282	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	282	25	olujobi	olujobi	NOUN
ajema-8177	282	26	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	282	27	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	282	28	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	282	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	282	30	2022	2022	NUM
ajema-8177	282	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	282	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	283	1	7.6	7.6	NUM
ajema-8177	283	2	gains	gain	NOUN
ajema-8177	283	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	283	4	future	future	ADJ
ajema-8177	283	5	prospects	prospect	NOUN
ajema-8177	283	6	while	while	SCONJ
ajema-8177	283	7	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajema-8177	283	8	remains	remain	VERB
ajema-8177	283	9	uneven	uneven	ADJ
ajema-8177	283	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	283	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	283	12	has	have	AUX
ajema-8177	283	13	made	make	VERB
ajema-8177	283	14	some	some	DET
ajema-8177	283	15	progress	progress	NOUN
ajema-8177	283	16	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	283	17	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajema-8177	283	18	modernization	modernization	NOUN
ajema-8177	283	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	284	1	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	284	2	enactment	enactment	NOUN
ajema-8177	284	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	284	4	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	284	5	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ajema-8177	284	6	industry	industry	NOUN
ajema-8177	284	7	act	act	NOUN
ajema-8177	284	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	284	9	pia	pia	PROPN
ajema-8177	284	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	284	11	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	284	12	2021	2021	NUM
ajema-8177	284	13	consolidated	consolidated	ADJ
ajema-8177	284	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajema-8177	284	15	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
ajema-8177	284	16	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajema-8177	284	17	into	into	ADP
ajema-8177	284	18	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	284	19	unified	unified	ADJ
ajema-8177	284	20	framework	framework	NOUN
ajema-8177	284	21	aimed	aim	VERB
ajema-8177	284	22	at	at	ADP
ajema-8177	284	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajema-8177	284	24	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajema-8177	284	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	284	26	investor	investor	NOUN
ajema-8177	284	27	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajema-8177	284	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	284	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	284	30	operational	operational	ADJ
ajema-8177	284	31	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajema-8177	284	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	285	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajema-8177	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	285	3	updated	update	VERB
ajema-8177	285	4	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	285	5	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ajema-8177	285	6	now	now	ADV
ajema-8177	285	7	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajema-8177	285	8	an	an	DET
ajema-8177	285	9	increased	increase	VERB
ajema-8177	285	10	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajema-8177	285	11	on	on	ADP
ajema-8177	285	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	285	13	protection	protection	NOUN
ajema-8177	285	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	285	15	community	community	NOUN
ajema-8177	285	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajema-8177	285	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	286	1	going	go	VERB
ajema-8177	286	2	forward	forward	ADV
ajema-8177	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	286	4	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajema-8177	286	5	between	between	ADP
ajema-8177	286	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	286	7	’s	’s	PART
ajema-8177	286	8	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajema-8177	286	9	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajema-8177	286	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	286	11	international	international	ADJ
ajema-8177	286	12	best	good	ADJ
ajema-8177	286	13	practices	practice	NOUN
ajema-8177	286	14	must	must	AUX
ajema-8177	286	15	be	be	AUX
ajema-8177	286	16	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
ajema-8177	286	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	287	1	this	this	PRON
ajema-8177	287	2	includes	include	VERB
ajema-8177	287	3	digital	digital	ADJ
ajema-8177	287	4	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajema-8177	287	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	287	6	third	third	ADJ
ajema-8177	287	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	287	8	party	party	NOUN
ajema-8177	287	9	audit	audit	NOUN
ajema-8177	287	10	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajema-8177	287	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	287	12	automated	automate	VERB
ajema-8177	287	13	penalty	penalty	NOUN
ajema-8177	287	14	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajema-8177	287	15	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	287	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	287	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	287	18	cross	cross	ADJ
ajema-8177	287	19	-	-	ADJ
ajema-8177	287	20	agency	agency	ADJ
ajema-8177	287	21	data	datum	NOUN
ajema-8177	287	22	sharing	share	VERB
ajema-8177	287	23	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ajema-8177	287	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	288	1	more	more	ADV
ajema-8177	288	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
ajema-8177	288	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	288	4	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajema-8177	288	5	must	must	AUX
ajema-8177	288	6	evolve	evolve	VERB
ajema-8177	288	7	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	288	8	address	address	VERB
ajema-8177	288	9	socio	socio	NOUN
ajema-8177	288	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	288	11	political	political	ADJ
ajema-8177	288	12	factors	factor	NOUN
ajema-8177	288	13	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	288	14	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	288	15	community	community	NOUN
ajema-8177	288	16	ownership	ownership	NOUN
ajema-8177	288	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	288	18	land	land	NOUN
ajema-8177	288	19	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ajema-8177	288	20	rights	right	NOUN
ajema-8177	288	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	288	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	288	23	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	288	24	justice	justice	NOUN
ajema-8177	288	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	288	26	elements	element	NOUN
ajema-8177	288	27	critical	critical	ADJ
ajema-8177	288	28	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	288	29	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	288	30	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajema-8177	288	31	functioning	functioning	NOUN
ajema-8177	288	32	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	288	33	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	288	34	nation	nation	NOUN
ajema-8177	288	35	’s	’s	PART
ajema-8177	288	36	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ajema-8177	288	37	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajema-8177	288	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	289	1	8	8	X
ajema-8177	289	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	289	3	research	research	NOUN
ajema-8177	289	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
ajema-8177	289	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	289	6	future	future	ADJ
ajema-8177	289	7	directions	direction	NOUN
ajema-8177	289	8	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajema-8177	289	9	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	289	10	growing	grow	VERB
ajema-8177	289	11	application	application	NOUN
ajema-8177	289	12	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	289	13	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajema-8177	289	14	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajema-8177	289	15	models	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	289	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	289	17	ai	ai	ADJ
ajema-8177	289	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	289	19	driven	drive	VERB
ajema-8177	289	20	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
ajema-8177	289	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	289	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	289	23	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	289	24	control	control	NOUN
ajema-8177	289	25	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajema-8177	289	26	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	289	27	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	289	28	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajema-8177	289	29	management	management	NOUN
ajema-8177	289	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	289	31	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ajema-8177	289	32	research	research	NOUN
ajema-8177	289	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	289	34	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajema-8177	289	35	gaps	gap	NOUN
ajema-8177	289	36	remain	remain	VERB
ajema-8177	289	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	289	38	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajema-8177	289	39	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	289	40	lowand	lowand	ADJ
ajema-8177	289	41	middle	middle	ADJ
ajema-8177	289	42	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	289	43	income	income	NOUN
ajema-8177	289	44	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	289	45	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	289	46	producing	produce	VERB
ajema-8177	289	47	contexts	context	NOUN
ajema-8177	289	48	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	289	49	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	289	50	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	289	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	290	1	these	these	DET
ajema-8177	290	2	gaps	gap	NOUN
ajema-8177	290	3	span	span	VERB
ajema-8177	290	4	technical	technical	ADJ
ajema-8177	290	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	290	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajema-8177	290	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	290	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	290	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	290	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	290	11	socio	socio	NOUN
ajema-8177	290	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	290	13	political	political	ADJ
ajema-8177	290	14	domains	domain	NOUN
ajema-8177	290	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	291	1	addressing	address	VERB
ajema-8177	291	2	them	they	PRON
ajema-8177	291	3	will	will	AUX
ajema-8177	291	4	be	be	AUX
ajema-8177	291	5	critical	critical	ADJ
ajema-8177	291	6	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	291	7	developing	develop	VERB
ajema-8177	291	8	an	an	DET
ajema-8177	291	9	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ajema-8177	291	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	291	11	resilient	resilient	ADJ
ajema-8177	291	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	291	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	291	14	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajema-8177	291	15	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	291	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajema-8177	291	17	capable	capable	ADJ
ajema-8177	291	18	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	291	19	responding	respond	VERB
ajema-8177	291	20	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	291	21	evolving	evolve	VERB
ajema-8177	291	22	risks	risk	NOUN
ajema-8177	291	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	291	24	global	global	ADJ
ajema-8177	291	25	performance	performance	NOUN
ajema-8177	291	26	standards	standard	NOUN
ajema-8177	291	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	292	1	8.1	8.1	NUM
ajema-8177	292	2	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajema-8177	292	3	localized	localize	VERB
ajema-8177	292	4	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajema-8177	292	5	models	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	292	6	most	most	ADJ
ajema-8177	292	7	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajema-8177	292	8	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajema-8177	292	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajema-8177	292	10	applied	apply	VERB
ajema-8177	292	11	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	292	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	292	13	are	be	AUX
ajema-8177	292	14	derived	derive	VERB
ajema-8177	292	15	from	from	ADP
ajema-8177	292	16	global	global	ADJ
ajema-8177	292	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	292	18	regionally	regionally	ADV
ajema-8177	292	19	generalized	generalized	ADJ
ajema-8177	292	20	data	datum	NOUN
ajema-8177	292	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	292	22	fail	fail	VERB
ajema-8177	292	23	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	292	24	account	account	VERB
ajema-8177	292	25	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	292	26	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	292	27	specific	specific	ADJ
ajema-8177	292	28	physical	physical	ADJ
ajema-8177	292	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	292	30	chemical	chemical	NOUN
ajema-8177	292	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	292	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	292	33	socio	socio	NOUN
ajema-8177	292	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	292	35	political	political	ADJ
ajema-8177	292	36	variables	variable	NOUN
ajema-8177	292	37	unique	unique	ADJ
ajema-8177	292	38	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	292	39	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	292	40	niger	niger	PROPN
ajema-8177	292	41	delta	delta	NOUN
ajema-8177	292	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	293	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajema-8177	293	2	polynomial	polynomial	ADJ
ajema-8177	293	3	regression	regression	NOUN
ajema-8177	293	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	293	5	ann	ann	PROPN
ajema-8177	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	293	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	293	8	ga	ga	PROPN
ajema-8177	293	9	have	have	AUX
ajema-8177	293	10	proven	prove	VERB
ajema-8177	293	11	useful	useful	ADJ
ajema-8177	293	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	293	13	their	their	PRON
ajema-8177	293	14	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajema-8177	293	15	strength	strength	NOUN
ajema-8177	293	16	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	293	17	often	often	ADV
ajema-8177	293	18	limited	limit	VERB
ajema-8177	293	19	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	293	20	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	293	21	absence	absence	NOUN
ajema-8177	293	22	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	293	23	long	long	ADJ
ajema-8177	293	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	293	25	term	term	NOUN
ajema-8177	293	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	293	27	high	high	ADJ
ajema-8177	293	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	293	29	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajema-8177	293	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	293	31	geo	geo	PROPN
ajema-8177	293	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	293	33	tagged	tag	VERB
ajema-8177	293	34	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ajema-8177	293	35	collected	collect	VERB
ajema-8177	293	36	from	from	ADP
ajema-8177	293	37	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajema-8177	293	38	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	293	39	networks	network	NOUN
ajema-8177	293	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	293	41	allioui	allioui	PROPN
ajema-8177	293	42	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	293	43	mourdi	mourdi	PROPN
ajema-8177	293	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	293	45	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-8177	293	46	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	293	47	achouch	achouch	PROPN
ajema-8177	293	48	et	et	PROPN
ajema-8177	293	49	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	293	50	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	293	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	293	52	2022	2022	NUM
ajema-8177	293	53	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	293	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	294	1	future	future	ADJ
ajema-8177	294	2	research	research	NOUN
ajema-8177	294	3	should	should	AUX
ajema-8177	294	4	focus	focus	VERB
ajema-8177	294	5	on	on	ADP
ajema-8177	294	6	developing	develop	VERB
ajema-8177	294	7	context	context	NOUN
ajema-8177	294	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	294	9	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ajema-8177	294	10	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
ajema-8177	294	11	models	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	294	12	that	that	PRON
ajema-8177	294	13	integrate	integrate	VERB
ajema-8177	294	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	294	15	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ajema-8177	294	16	data	datum	NOUN
ajema-8177	294	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	294	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajema-8177	294	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	294	20	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
ajema-8177	294	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	294	22	soil	soil	NOUN
ajema-8177	294	23	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajema-8177	294	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	294	25	microbial	microbial	ADJ
ajema-8177	294	26	load	load	NOUN
ajema-8177	294	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	294	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	294	29	operational	operational	ADJ
ajema-8177	294	30	irregularities	irregularity	NOUN
ajema-8177	294	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	294	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	294	33	sabotage	sabotage	VERB
ajema-8177	294	34	risk	risk	NOUN
ajema-8177	294	35	profiles	profile	NOUN
ajema-8177	294	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	295	1	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	295	2	models	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	295	3	will	will	AUX
ajema-8177	295	4	not	not	PART
ajema-8177	295	5	only	only	ADV
ajema-8177	295	6	improve	improve	VERB
ajema-8177	295	7	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajema-8177	295	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajema-8177	295	9	but	but	CCONJ
ajema-8177	295	10	also	also	ADV
ajema-8177	295	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajema-8177	295	12	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	295	13	viability	viability	NOUN
ajema-8177	295	14	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	295	15	condition	condition	NOUN
ajema-8177	295	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	295	17	based	base	VERB
ajema-8177	295	18	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajema-8177	295	19	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
ajema-8177	295	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	296	1	8.2	8.2	NUM
ajema-8177	296	2	limited	limited	ADJ
ajema-8177	296	3	integration	integration	NOUN
ajema-8177	296	4	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	296	5	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
ajema-8177	296	6	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajema-8177	296	7	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	296	8	ai	ai	ADJ
ajema-8177	296	9	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajema-8177	296	10	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	296	11	current	current	ADJ
ajema-8177	296	12	suite	suite	NOUN
ajema-8177	296	13	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	296	14	ai	ai	PROPN
ajema-8177	296	15	applications	application	NOUN
ajema-8177	296	16	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	296	17	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	296	18	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajema-8177	296	19	management	management	NOUN
ajema-8177	296	20	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajema-8177	296	21	focuses	focus	VERB
ajema-8177	296	22	on	on	ADP
ajema-8177	296	23	natural	natural	ADJ
ajema-8177	296	24	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ajema-8177	296	25	processes	process	NOUN
ajema-8177	296	26	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	296	27	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	296	28	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	296	29	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	296	30	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
ajema-8177	296	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	296	32	related	relate	VERB
ajema-8177	296	33	damage	damage	NOUN
ajema-8177	296	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	297	1	there	there	PRON
ajema-8177	297	2	is	be	VERB
ajema-8177	297	3	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	297	4	dearth	dearth	NOUN
ajema-8177	297	5	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	297	6	models	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	297	7	designed	design	VERB
ajema-8177	297	8	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	297	9	predict	predict	VERB
ajema-8177	297	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	297	11	simulate	simulate	VERB
ajema-8177	297	12	human	human	NOUN
ajema-8177	297	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	297	14	induced	induce	VERB
ajema-8177	297	15	failures	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	297	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	297	17	especially	especially	ADV
ajema-8177	297	18	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
ajema-8177	297	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	297	20	illegal	illegal	ADJ
ajema-8177	297	21	tapping	tapping	NOUN
ajema-8177	297	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	298	1	given	give	VERB
ajema-8177	298	2	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	298	3	socio	socio	NOUN
ajema-8177	298	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	298	5	political	political	ADJ
ajema-8177	298	6	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajema-8177	298	7	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	298	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	298	9	's	's	PART
ajema-8177	298	10	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	298	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	298	12	producing	produce	VERB
ajema-8177	298	13	regions	region	NOUN
ajema-8177	298	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	298	15	this	this	PRON
ajema-8177	298	16	represents	represent	VERB
ajema-8177	298	17	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	298	18	major	major	ADJ
ajema-8177	298	19	blind	blind	ADJ
ajema-8177	298	20	spot	spot	NOUN
ajema-8177	298	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	299	1	further	further	ADJ
ajema-8177	299	2	research	research	NOUN
ajema-8177	299	3	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	299	4	needed	need	VERB
ajema-8177	299	5	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	299	6	develop	develop	VERB
ajema-8177	299	7	machine	machine	NOUN
ajema-8177	299	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ajema-8177	299	9	models	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	299	10	that	that	PRON
ajema-8177	299	11	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ajema-8177	299	12	non	non	ADJ
ajema-8177	299	13	-	-	ADJ
ajema-8177	299	14	technical	technical	ADJ
ajema-8177	299	15	variables	variable	NOUN
ajema-8177	299	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	299	17	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	299	18	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	299	19	local	local	ADJ
ajema-8177	299	20	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ajema-8177	299	21	rates	rate	NOUN
ajema-8177	299	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	299	23	historical	historical	ADJ
ajema-8177	299	24	incident	incident	NOUN
ajema-8177	299	25	locations	location	NOUN
ajema-8177	299	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	299	27	community	community	NOUN
ajema-8177	299	28	grievances	grievance	NOUN
ajema-8177	299	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	299	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	299	31	proximity	proximity	NOUN
ajema-8177	299	32	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	299	33	informal	informal	ADJ
ajema-8177	299	34	refining	refining	NOUN
ajema-8177	299	35	hubs	hub	NOUN
ajema-8177	299	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	300	1	these	these	DET
ajema-8177	300	2	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ajema-8177	300	3	can	can	AUX
ajema-8177	300	4	support	support	VERB
ajema-8177	300	5	93	93	NUM
ajema-8177	300	6	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-8177	300	7	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	300	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	300	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	300	10	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ajema-8177	300	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	300	12	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajema-8177	300	13	www	www	NOUN
ajema-8177	300	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	301	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
ajema-8177	301	2	probabilistic	probabilistic	VERB
ajema-8177	301	3	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajema-8177	301	4	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	301	5	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
ajema-8177	301	6	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ajema-8177	301	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	301	8	guide	guide	VERB
ajema-8177	301	9	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	301	10	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajema-8177	301	11	deployment	deployment	NOUN
ajema-8177	301	12	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	301	13	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
ajema-8177	301	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	301	15	patrol	patrol	NOUN
ajema-8177	301	16	assets	asset	NOUN
ajema-8177	301	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	302	1	8.3	8.3	NUM
ajema-8177	302	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajema-8177	302	3	quality	quality	NOUN
ajema-8177	302	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	302	5	availability	availability	NOUN
ajema-8177	302	6	constraints	constraint	VERB
ajema-8177	302	7	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	302	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ajema-8177	302	9	impediment	impediment	NOUN
ajema-8177	302	10	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	302	11	effective	effective	ADJ
ajema-8177	302	12	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajema-8177	302	13	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	302	14	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	302	15	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajema-8177	302	16	context	context	NOUN
ajema-8177	302	17	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	302	18	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	302	19	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
ajema-8177	302	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	302	21	confidential	confidential	ADJ
ajema-8177	302	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	302	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	302	24	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
ajema-8177	302	25	nature	nature	NOUN
ajema-8177	302	26	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	302	27	operational	operational	ADJ
ajema-8177	302	28	data	datum	NOUN
ajema-8177	302	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	303	1	much	much	ADJ
ajema-8177	303	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	303	3	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	303	4	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	303	5	network	network	NOUN
ajema-8177	303	6	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	303	7	managed	manage	VERB
ajema-8177	303	8	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	303	9	entities	entity	NOUN
ajema-8177	303	10	with	with	ADP
ajema-8177	303	11	divergent	divergent	ADJ
ajema-8177	303	12	reporting	reporting	NOUN
ajema-8177	303	13	standards	standard	NOUN
ajema-8177	303	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	303	15	limited	limited	ADJ
ajema-8177	303	16	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajema-8177	303	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	303	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	303	19	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
ajema-8177	303	20	archiving	archiving	NOUN
ajema-8177	303	21	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	303	22	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ajema-8177	303	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	303	24	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	303	25	data	datum	NOUN
ajema-8177	303	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	303	27	dawotola	dawotola	NOUN
ajema-8177	303	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	303	29	2012	2012	NUM
ajema-8177	303	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	303	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	304	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajema-8177	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	304	3	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajema-8177	304	4	bodies	body	NOUN
ajema-8177	304	5	lack	lack	VERB
ajema-8177	304	6	integrated	integrated	ADJ
ajema-8177	304	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajema-8177	304	8	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	304	9	real	real	ADJ
ajema-8177	304	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	304	11	time	time	NOUN
ajema-8177	304	12	data	datum	NOUN
ajema-8177	304	13	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
ajema-8177	304	14	across	across	ADP
ajema-8177	304	15	public	public	ADJ
ajema-8177	304	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	304	17	private	private	ADJ
ajema-8177	304	18	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajema-8177	304	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	305	1	future	future	ADJ
ajema-8177	305	2	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	305	3	must	must	AUX
ajema-8177	305	4	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
ajema-8177	305	5	data	data	NOUN
ajema-8177	305	6	governance	governance	NOUN
ajema-8177	305	7	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ajema-8177	305	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	305	9	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	305	10	use	use	NOUN
ajema-8177	305	11	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	305	12	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
ajema-8177	305	13	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	305	14	immutable	immutable	ADJ
ajema-8177	305	15	reporting	reporting	NOUN
ajema-8177	305	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	305	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	305	18	centralized	centralized	ADJ
ajema-8177	305	19	cloud	cloud	NOUN
ajema-8177	305	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajema-8177	305	21	with	with	ADP
ajema-8177	305	22	role	role	NOUN
ajema-8177	305	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	305	24	based	base	VERB
ajema-8177	305	25	access	access	NOUN
ajema-8177	305	26	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	305	27	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajema-8177	305	28	agencies	agency	NOUN
ajema-8177	305	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	305	30	operators	operator	NOUN
ajema-8177	305	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	305	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	305	33	academic	academic	ADJ
ajema-8177	305	34	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajema-8177	305	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	306	1	investment	investment	NOUN
ajema-8177	306	2	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	306	3	sensor	sensor	NOUN
ajema-8177	306	4	networks	network	NOUN
ajema-8177	306	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	306	6	edge	edge	NOUN
ajema-8177	306	7	computing	computing	NOUN
ajema-8177	306	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	306	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	306	10	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ajema-8177	306	11	data	datum	NOUN
ajema-8177	306	12	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	306	13	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	306	14	essential	essential	ADJ
ajema-8177	306	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	307	1	8.4	8.4	NUM
ajema-8177	307	2	underutilization	underutilization	NOUN
ajema-8177	307	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	307	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ajema-8177	307	5	twin	twin	NOUN
ajema-8177	307	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	307	7	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajema-8177	307	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajema-8177	307	9	digital	digital	ADJ
ajema-8177	307	10	twin	twin	ADJ
ajema-8177	307	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajema-8177	307	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	307	13	where	where	SCONJ
ajema-8177	307	14	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajema-8177	307	15	replicas	replica	NOUN
ajema-8177	307	16	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	307	17	physical	physical	ADJ
ajema-8177	307	18	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	307	19	assets	asset	NOUN
ajema-8177	307	20	simulate	simulate	VERB
ajema-8177	307	21	real	real	ADJ
ajema-8177	307	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	307	23	time	time	NOUN
ajema-8177	307	24	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajema-8177	307	25	under	under	ADP
ajema-8177	307	26	various	various	ADJ
ajema-8177	307	27	stressors	stressor	NOUN
ajema-8177	307	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	307	29	are	be	AUX
ajema-8177	307	30	underexplored	underexplored	ADJ
ajema-8177	307	31	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	307	32	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	307	33	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajema-8177	307	34	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	307	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	307	36	gas	gas	NOUN
ajema-8177	307	37	sector	sector	NOUN
ajema-8177	307	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	308	1	these	these	DET
ajema-8177	308	2	tools	tool	NOUN
ajema-8177	308	3	allow	allow	VERB
ajema-8177	308	4	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	308	5	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajema-8177	308	6	testing	testing	NOUN
ajema-8177	308	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	308	8	stress	stress	NOUN
ajema-8177	308	9	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ajema-8177	308	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	308	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	308	12	lifecycle	lifecycle	NOUN
ajema-8177	308	13	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajema-8177	308	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	309	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajema-8177	309	2	digital	digital	ADJ
ajema-8177	309	3	twins	twin	NOUN
ajema-8177	309	4	with	with	ADP
ajema-8177	309	5	ai	ai	PROPN
ajema-8177	309	6	models	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	309	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	309	8	scada	scada	PROPN
ajema-8177	309	9	inputs	input	NOUN
ajema-8177	309	10	could	could	AUX
ajema-8177	309	11	transform	transform	VERB
ajema-8177	309	12	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajema-8177	309	13	planning	planning	NOUN
ajema-8177	309	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	309	15	especially	especially	ADV
ajema-8177	309	16	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	309	17	high	high	ADJ
ajema-8177	309	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	309	19	risk	risk	NOUN
ajema-8177	309	20	terrain	terrain	NOUN
ajema-8177	309	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	310	1	research	research	NOUN
ajema-8177	310	2	should	should	AUX
ajema-8177	310	3	target	target	VERB
ajema-8177	310	4	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	310	5	development	development	NOUN
ajema-8177	310	6	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	310	7	low	low	ADJ
ajema-8177	310	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	310	9	cost	cost	NOUN
ajema-8177	310	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	310	11	modular	modular	ADJ
ajema-8177	310	12	digital	digital	ADJ
ajema-8177	310	13	twin	twin	ADJ
ajema-8177	310	14	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajema-8177	310	15	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
ajema-8177	310	16	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	310	17	legacy	legacy	NOUN
ajema-8177	310	18	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	310	19	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	310	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	310	21	with	with	ADP
ajema-8177	310	22	user	user	NOUN
ajema-8177	310	23	interfaces	interface	NOUN
ajema-8177	310	24	tailored	tailor	VERB
ajema-8177	310	25	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	310	26	operators	operator	NOUN
ajema-8177	310	27	with	with	ADP
ajema-8177	310	28	varying	vary	VERB
ajema-8177	310	29	levels	level	NOUN
ajema-8177	310	30	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	310	31	technical	technical	ADJ
ajema-8177	310	32	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajema-8177	310	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	311	1	8.5	8.5	NUM
ajema-8177	311	2	weak	weak	ADJ
ajema-8177	311	3	link	link	NOUN
ajema-8177	311	4	between	between	ADP
ajema-8177	311	5	research	research	NOUN
ajema-8177	311	6	outputs	output	NOUN
ajema-8177	311	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	311	8	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajema-8177	311	9	reform	reform	NOUN
ajema-8177	311	10	while	while	SCONJ
ajema-8177	311	11	academic	academic	ADJ
ajema-8177	311	12	research	research	NOUN
ajema-8177	311	13	on	on	ADP
ajema-8177	311	14	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	311	15	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajema-8177	311	16	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	311	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	311	18	has	have	AUX
ajema-8177	311	19	increased	increase	VERB
ajema-8177	311	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	311	21	there	there	PRON
ajema-8177	311	22	remains	remain	VERB
ajema-8177	311	23	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	311	24	disconnection	disconnection	NOUN
ajema-8177	311	25	between	between	ADP
ajema-8177	311	26	these	these	DET
ajema-8177	311	27	findings	finding	NOUN
ajema-8177	311	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	311	29	policy	policy	NOUN
ajema-8177	311	30	application	application	NOUN
ajema-8177	311	31	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	311	32	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajema-8177	311	33	reform	reform	NOUN
ajema-8177	311	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	312	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajema-8177	312	2	inertia	inertia	NOUN
ajema-8177	312	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	312	4	lack	lack	NOUN
ajema-8177	312	5	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	312	6	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
ajema-8177	312	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajema-8177	312	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	312	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	312	10	poorly	poorly	ADV
ajema-8177	312	11	designed	design	VERB
ajema-8177	312	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajema-8177	312	13	translation	translation	NOUN
ajema-8177	312	14	pathways	pathway	NOUN
ajema-8177	312	15	hinder	hinder	VERB
ajema-8177	312	16	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	312	17	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
ajema-8177	312	18	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	312	19	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajema-8177	312	20	findings	finding	NOUN
ajema-8177	312	21	into	into	ADP
ajema-8177	312	22	operational	operational	ADJ
ajema-8177	312	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	312	24	legislative	legislative	ADJ
ajema-8177	312	25	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajema-8177	312	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	313	1	future	future	ADJ
ajema-8177	313	2	work	work	NOUN
ajema-8177	313	3	should	should	AUX
ajema-8177	313	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ajema-8177	313	5	translational	translational	ADJ
ajema-8177	313	6	research	research	NOUN
ajema-8177	313	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	313	8	co	co	VERB
ajema-8177	313	9	-	-	VERB
ajema-8177	313	10	produced	produce	VERB
ajema-8177	313	11	with	with	ADP
ajema-8177	313	12	regulators	regulator	NOUN
ajema-8177	313	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	313	14	industry	industry	NOUN
ajema-8177	313	15	partners	partner	NOUN
ajema-8177	313	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	313	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	313	18	include	include	VERB
ajema-8177	313	19	policy	policy	NOUN
ajema-8177	313	20	briefs	brief	NOUN
ajema-8177	313	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	313	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajema-8177	313	23	pilots	pilot	NOUN
ajema-8177	313	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	313	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	313	26	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajema-8177	313	27	workshops	workshop	NOUN
ajema-8177	313	28	that	that	PRON
ajema-8177	313	29	translate	translate	VERB
ajema-8177	313	30	technical	technical	ADJ
ajema-8177	313	31	insights	insight	NOUN
ajema-8177	313	32	into	into	ADP
ajema-8177	313	33	enforceable	enforceable	ADJ
ajema-8177	313	34	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ajema-8177	313	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	313	36	standards	standard	NOUN
ajema-8177	313	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	314	1	8.6	8.6	NUM
ajema-8177	314	2	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	3	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	314	4	future	future	ADJ
ajema-8177	314	5	research	research	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	6	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	314	7	following	follow	VERB
ajema-8177	314	8	areas	area	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	9	merit	merit	VERB
ajema-8177	314	10	further	further	ADJ
ajema-8177	314	11	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	12	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	314	13	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ajema-8177	314	14	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	314	15	operational	operational	ADJ
ajema-8177	314	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	314	17	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajema-8177	314	18	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	19	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	314	20	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	22	management	management	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	23	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	314	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	314	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	314	26	comparable	comparable	ADJ
ajema-8177	314	27	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	28	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-8177	314	29	➢	➢	VERB
ajema-8177	314	30	geo	geo	PROPN
ajema-8177	314	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	314	32	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajema-8177	314	33	risk	risk	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	34	mapping	mapping	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	35	using	use	VERB
ajema-8177	314	36	gis	gis	PROPN
ajema-8177	314	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	314	38	remote	remote	ADJ
ajema-8177	314	39	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	40	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	314	41	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	42	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	43	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	44	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	314	45	➢	➢	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	46	bayesian	bayesian	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	47	network	network	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	48	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	49	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	314	50	real	real	ADJ
ajema-8177	314	51	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	314	52	time	time	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	53	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	54	management	management	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	55	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	314	56	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	57	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	58	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	59	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	314	60	➢	➢	X
ajema-8177	314	61	green	green	ADJ
ajema-8177	314	62	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	63	inhibitors	inhibitor	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	64	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	314	65	biofilm	biofilm	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	66	control	control	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	67	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	68	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	314	69	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
ajema-8177	314	70	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajema-8177	314	71	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	72	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	73	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	314	74	➢	➢	VERB
ajema-8177	314	75	community	community	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	76	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	314	77	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajema-8177	314	78	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	79	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	80	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ajema-8177	314	81	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ajema-8177	314	82	reporting	reporting	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	83	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	314	84	ai	ai	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	85	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	314	86	based	base	VERB
ajema-8177	314	87	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	88	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	89	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	314	90	➢	➢	VERB
ajema-8177	314	91	lifecycle	lifecycle	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	92	cost	cost	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	93	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	314	94	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	95	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	96	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	314	97	transitioning	transition	VERB
ajema-8177	314	98	from	from	ADP
ajema-8177	314	99	periodic	periodic	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	100	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	314	101	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajema-8177	314	102	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	103	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	104	;	;	PUNCT
ajema-8177	314	105	➢	➢	VERB
ajema-8177	314	106	cross	cross	ADJ
ajema-8177	314	107	-	-	ADJ
ajema-8177	314	108	border	border	ADJ
ajema-8177	314	109	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajema-8177	314	110	harmonization	harmonization	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	111	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	314	112	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ajema-8177	314	113	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	114	corridors	corridor	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	115	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	314	116	export	export	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	117	terminals	terminal	NOUN
ajema-8177	314	118	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	315	1	9	9	X
ajema-8177	315	2	.	.	X
ajema-8177	315	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajema-8177	315	4	this	this	DET
ajema-8177	315	5	review	review	NOUN
ajema-8177	315	6	has	have	AUX
ajema-8177	315	7	examined	examine	VERB
ajema-8177	315	8	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	315	9	complex	complex	ADJ
ajema-8177	315	10	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajema-8177	315	11	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	315	12	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	315	13	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajema-8177	315	14	management	management	NOUN
ajema-8177	315	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	315	16	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	315	17	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajema-8177	315	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	315	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	315	20	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	315	21	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
ajema-8177	315	22	within	within	ADP
ajema-8177	315	23	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	315	24	context	context	NOUN
ajema-8177	315	25	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	315	26	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	315	27	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	315	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	315	29	gas	gas	NOUN
ajema-8177	315	30	industry	industry	NOUN
ajema-8177	315	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	315	32	with	with	ADP
ajema-8177	315	33	particular	particular	ADJ
ajema-8177	315	34	focus	focus	NOUN
ajema-8177	315	35	on	on	ADP
ajema-8177	315	36	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	315	37	’s	’s	PART
ajema-8177	315	38	niger	niger	PROPN
ajema-8177	315	39	delta	delta	PROPN
ajema-8177	315	40	region	region	NOUN
ajema-8177	315	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	316	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajema-8177	316	2	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	316	3	remain	remain	VERB
ajema-8177	316	4	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	316	5	most	most	ADV
ajema-8177	316	6	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajema-8177	316	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	316	8	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajema-8177	316	9	94	94	NUM
ajema-8177	316	10	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-8177	316	11	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	316	12	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	316	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	316	14	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ajema-8177	316	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	316	16	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajema-8177	316	17	www	www	NOUN
ajema-8177	316	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	317	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
ajema-8177	317	2	safest	safe	ADJ
ajema-8177	317	3	means	mean	NOUN
ajema-8177	317	4	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	317	5	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ajema-8177	317	6	transport	transport	NOUN
ajema-8177	317	7	globally	globally	ADV
ajema-8177	317	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	317	9	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	317	10	operational	operational	ADJ
ajema-8177	317	11	realities	reality	NOUN
ajema-8177	317	12	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	317	13	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajema-8177	317	14	economies	economy	NOUN
ajema-8177	317	15	introduce	introduce	VERB
ajema-8177	317	16	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajema-8177	317	17	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
ajema-8177	317	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	317	19	ranging	range	VERB
ajema-8177	317	20	from	from	ADP
ajema-8177	317	21	material	material	ADJ
ajema-8177	317	22	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ajema-8177	317	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	317	24	aging	age	VERB
ajema-8177	317	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajema-8177	317	26	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	317	27	sabotage	sabotage	VERB
ajema-8177	317	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	317	29	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajema-8177	317	30	inertia	inertia	NOUN
ajema-8177	317	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	317	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	317	33	socio	socio	NOUN
ajema-8177	317	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	317	35	political	political	ADJ
ajema-8177	317	36	instability	instability	NOUN
ajema-8177	317	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	318	1	historically	historically	ADV
ajema-8177	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	318	3	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	318	4	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajema-8177	318	5	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	318	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	318	7	was	be	AUX
ajema-8177	318	8	characterized	characterize	VERB
ajema-8177	318	9	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	318	10	rudimentary	rudimentary	ADJ
ajema-8177	318	11	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ajema-8177	318	12	processes	process	NOUN
ajema-8177	318	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	318	14	reactive	reactive	ADJ
ajema-8177	318	15	repairs	repair	NOUN
ajema-8177	318	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	318	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	318	18	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajema-8177	318	19	data	datum	NOUN
ajema-8177	318	20	capture	capture	NOUN
ajema-8177	318	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	319	1	however	however	ADV
ajema-8177	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	319	3	technological	technological	ADJ
ajema-8177	319	4	progress	progress	NOUN
ajema-8177	319	5	over	over	ADP
ajema-8177	319	6	recent	recent	ADJ
ajema-8177	319	7	decades	decade	NOUN
ajema-8177	319	8	has	have	AUX
ajema-8177	319	9	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajema-8177	319	10	model	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	319	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	319	12	based	base	VERB
ajema-8177	319	13	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajema-8177	319	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	319	15	scada	scada	PROPN
ajema-8177	319	16	systems	systems	PROPN
ajema-8177	319	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	319	18	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajema-8177	319	19	analytics	analytic	NOUN
ajema-8177	319	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	319	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	319	22	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajema-8177	319	23	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajema-8177	319	24	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajema-8177	319	25	that	that	PRON
ajema-8177	319	26	offer	offer	VERB
ajema-8177	319	27	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	319	28	marked	mark	VERB
ajema-8177	319	29	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajema-8177	319	30	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	319	31	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	319	32	detection	detection	NOUN
ajema-8177	319	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	319	34	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	319	35	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajema-8177	319	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	319	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	319	38	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajema-8177	319	39	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
ajema-8177	319	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	320	1	tools	tool	NOUN
ajema-8177	320	2	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	320	3	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	320	4	polynomial	polynomial	ADJ
ajema-8177	320	5	regression	regression	NOUN
ajema-8177	320	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajema-8177	320	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	320	8	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajema-8177	320	9	neural	neural	ADJ
ajema-8177	320	10	networks	network	NOUN
ajema-8177	320	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	320	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	320	13	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ajema-8177	320	14	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajema-8177	320	15	have	have	AUX
ajema-8177	320	16	proven	prove	VERB
ajema-8177	320	17	effective	effective	ADJ
ajema-8177	320	18	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	320	19	simulating	simulate	VERB
ajema-8177	320	20	internal	internal	ADJ
ajema-8177	320	21	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ajema-8177	320	22	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajema-8177	320	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	320	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajema-8177	320	25	those	those	PRON
ajema-8177	320	26	related	relate	VERB
ajema-8177	320	27	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	320	28	co₂-induced	co₂-induce	VERB
ajema-8177	320	29	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	320	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	320	31	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajema-8177	320	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	320	33	related	relate	VERB
ajema-8177	320	34	failures	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	320	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	321	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ajema-8177	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	321	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	321	4	’s	’s	PROPN
ajema-8177	321	5	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	321	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajema-8177	321	7	continues	continue	VERB
ajema-8177	321	8	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	321	9	face	face	VERB
ajema-8177	321	10	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ajema-8177	321	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajema-8177	321	12	that	that	PRON
ajema-8177	321	13	extend	extend	VERB
ajema-8177	321	14	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajema-8177	321	15	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	321	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	321	17	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
ajema-8177	321	18	precision	precision	NOUN
ajema-8177	321	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	322	1	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
ajema-8177	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	322	3	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	322	4	theft	theft	NOUN
ajema-8177	322	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	322	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	322	7	deliberate	deliberate	VERB
ajema-8177	322	8	third	third	ADJ
ajema-8177	322	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	322	10	party	party	NOUN
ajema-8177	322	11	interference	interference	NOUN
ajema-8177	322	12	remain	remain	VERB
ajema-8177	322	13	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ajema-8177	322	14	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	322	15	modes	mode	NOUN
ajema-8177	322	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	322	17	amplified	amplify	VERB
ajema-8177	322	18	by	by	ADP
ajema-8177	322	19	socio	socio	NOUN
ajema-8177	322	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	322	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ajema-8177	322	22	grievances	grievance	NOUN
ajema-8177	322	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	322	24	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	322	25	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ajema-8177	322	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	322	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	322	28	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajema-8177	322	29	distrust	distrust	NOUN
ajema-8177	322	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	323	1	these	these	DET
ajema-8177	323	2	human	human	ADJ
ajema-8177	323	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	323	4	induced	induce	VERB
ajema-8177	323	5	threats	threat	NOUN
ajema-8177	323	6	demand	demand	VERB
ajema-8177	323	7	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	NOUN
ajema-8177	323	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	323	9	multi	multi	ADJ
ajema-8177	323	10	-	-	ADJ
ajema-8177	323	11	stakeholder	stakeholder	ADJ
ajema-8177	323	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajema-8177	323	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	323	14	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajema-8177	323	15	technical	technical	ADJ
ajema-8177	323	16	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
ajema-8177	323	17	with	with	ADP
ajema-8177	323	18	community	community	NOUN
ajema-8177	323	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajema-8177	323	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	323	21	employment	employment	NOUN
ajema-8177	323	22	generation	generation	NOUN
ajema-8177	323	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	323	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	323	25	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
ajema-8177	323	26	remediation	remediation	NOUN
ajema-8177	323	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	324	1	on	on	ADP
ajema-8177	324	2	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	324	3	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajema-8177	324	4	front	front	NOUN
ajema-8177	324	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	324	6	progress	progress	NOUN
ajema-8177	324	7	has	have	AUX
ajema-8177	324	8	been	be	AUX
ajema-8177	324	9	made	make	VERB
ajema-8177	324	10	through	through	ADP
ajema-8177	324	11	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	324	12	enactment	enactment	NOUN
ajema-8177	324	13	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	324	14	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	324	15	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ajema-8177	324	16	industry	industry	NOUN
ajema-8177	324	17	act	act	NOUN
ajema-8177	324	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	324	19	pia	pia	PROPN
ajema-8177	324	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	324	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	324	22	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	324	23	strengthening	strengthening	NOUN
ajema-8177	324	24	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	324	25	bodies	body	NOUN
ajema-8177	324	26	such	such	ADJ
ajema-8177	324	27	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	324	28	nuprc	nuprc	NOUN
ajema-8177	324	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	324	30	nosdra	nosdra	NOUN
ajema-8177	324	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	325	1	yet	yet	ADV
ajema-8177	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	325	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajema-8177	325	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
ajema-8177	325	5	persist	persist	VERB
ajema-8177	325	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	326	1	many	many	ADJ
ajema-8177	326	2	industry	industry	NOUN
ajema-8177	326	3	standards	standard	NOUN
ajema-8177	326	4	are	be	AUX
ajema-8177	326	5	observed	observe	VERB
ajema-8177	326	6	selectively	selectively	ADV
ajema-8177	326	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	326	8	often	often	ADV
ajema-8177	326	9	contingent	contingent	ADJ
ajema-8177	326	10	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajema-8177	326	11	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	326	12	operator	operator	NOUN
ajema-8177	326	13	’s	’s	PART
ajema-8177	326	14	scale	scale	NOUN
ajema-8177	326	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	326	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajema-8177	326	17	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
ajema-8177	326	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	326	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	326	20	access	access	NOUN
ajema-8177	326	21	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	326	22	capital	capital	NOUN
ajema-8177	326	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	327	1	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
ajema-8177	327	2	remains	remain	VERB
ajema-8177	327	3	uneven	uneven	ADJ
ajema-8177	327	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	327	5	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ajema-8177	327	6	response	response	NOUN
ajema-8177	327	7	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	327	8	reactive	reactive	ADJ
ajema-8177	327	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	327	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	327	11	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	327	12	legal	legal	ADJ
ajema-8177	327	13	framework	framework	NOUN
ajema-8177	327	14	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	327	15	community	community	NOUN
ajema-8177	327	16	compensation	compensation	NOUN
ajema-8177	327	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajema-8177	327	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	327	19	restoration	restoration	NOUN
ajema-8177	327	20	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	327	21	inconsistently	inconsistently	ADV
ajema-8177	327	22	enforced	enforce	VERB
ajema-8177	327	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	328	1	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	328	2	review	review	NOUN
ajema-8177	328	3	also	also	ADV
ajema-8177	328	4	identifies	identify	VERB
ajema-8177	328	5	important	important	ADJ
ajema-8177	328	6	research	research	NOUN
ajema-8177	328	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	328	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajema-8177	328	9	gaps	gap	NOUN
ajema-8177	328	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	328	11	including	include	VERB
ajema-8177	328	12	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	328	13	lack	lack	NOUN
ajema-8177	328	14	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	328	15	localized	localized	ADJ
ajema-8177	328	16	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajema-8177	328	17	models	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	328	18	tailored	tailor	VERB
ajema-8177	328	19	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	328	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	328	21	’s	’s	PART
ajema-8177	328	22	unique	unique	ADJ
ajema-8177	328	23	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	328	24	environment	environment	NOUN
ajema-8177	328	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	328	26	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	328	27	absence	absence	NOUN
ajema-8177	328	28	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	328	29	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
ajema-8177	328	30	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajema-8177	328	31	tools	tool	NOUN
ajema-8177	328	32	within	within	ADP
ajema-8177	328	33	ai	ai	PROPN
ajema-8177	328	34	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	328	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	328	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	328	37	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	328	38	underutilization	underutilization	NOUN
ajema-8177	328	39	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	328	40	digital	digital	ADJ
ajema-8177	328	41	twins	twin	NOUN
ajema-8177	328	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	328	43	realtime	realtime	VERB
ajema-8177	328	44	gis	gis	NOUN
ajema-8177	328	45	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajema-8177	328	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	329	1	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	329	2	need	need	NOUN
ajema-8177	329	3	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	329	4	stronger	strong	ADJ
ajema-8177	329	5	integration	integration	NOUN
ajema-8177	329	6	between	between	ADP
ajema-8177	329	7	academic	academic	ADJ
ajema-8177	329	8	research	research	NOUN
ajema-8177	329	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	329	10	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajema-8177	329	11	reform	reform	NOUN
ajema-8177	329	12	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	329	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajema-8177	329	14	urgent	urgent	ADJ
ajema-8177	329	15	if	if	SCONJ
ajema-8177	329	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	329	17	is	be	AUX
ajema-8177	329	18	to	to	PART
ajema-8177	329	19	meet	meet	VERB
ajema-8177	329	20	global	global	ADJ
ajema-8177	329	21	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
ajema-8177	329	22	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	329	23	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	329	24	safety	safety	NOUN
ajema-8177	329	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	329	26	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajema-8177	329	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	330	1	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	330	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajema-8177	330	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	330	4	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	330	5	future	future	NOUN
ajema-8177	330	6	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	330	7	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	330	8	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajema-8177	330	9	management	management	NOUN
ajema-8177	330	10	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	330	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	330	12	must	must	AUX
ajema-8177	330	13	be	be	AUX
ajema-8177	330	14	envisioned	envision	VERB
ajema-8177	330	15	as	as	ADP
ajema-8177	330	16	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	330	17	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajema-8177	330	18	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	330	19	science	science	NOUN
ajema-8177	330	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	330	21	governance	governance	NOUN
ajema-8177	330	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	330	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	330	24	social	social	ADJ
ajema-8177	330	25	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajema-8177	330	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	331	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajema-8177	331	2	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajema-8177	331	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajema-8177	331	4	can	can	AUX
ajema-8177	331	5	offer	offer	VERB
ajema-8177	331	6	precision	precision	NOUN
ajema-8177	331	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	331	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajema-8177	331	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	331	10	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajema-8177	331	11	impact	impact	NOUN
ajema-8177	331	12	will	will	AUX
ajema-8177	331	13	only	only	ADV
ajema-8177	331	14	be	be	AUX
ajema-8177	331	15	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajema-8177	331	16	through	through	ADP
ajema-8177	331	17	policy	policy	NOUN
ajema-8177	331	18	reform	reform	NOUN
ajema-8177	331	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	331	20	community	community	NOUN
ajema-8177	331	21	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ajema-8177	331	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	331	23	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	331	24	stewardship	stewardship	NOUN
ajema-8177	331	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	331	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	331	27	data	datum	NOUN
ajema-8177	331	28	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajema-8177	331	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	332	1	addressing	address	VERB
ajema-8177	332	2	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	332	3	multifactorial	multifactorial	ADJ
ajema-8177	332	4	drivers	driver	NOUN
ajema-8177	332	5	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	332	6	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	332	7	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	332	8	holistically	holistically	ADV
ajema-8177	332	9	will	will	AUX
ajema-8177	332	10	be	be	AUX
ajema-8177	332	11	essential	essential	ADJ
ajema-8177	332	12	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	332	13	protecting	protect	VERB
ajema-8177	332	14	human	human	ADJ
ajema-8177	332	15	lives	life	NOUN
ajema-8177	332	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	332	17	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
ajema-8177	332	18	national	national	ADJ
ajema-8177	332	19	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajema-8177	332	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	332	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	332	22	preserving	preserve	VERB
ajema-8177	332	23	fragile	fragile	ADJ
ajema-8177	332	24	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
ajema-8177	332	25	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	332	26	oilproducing	oilproduce	VERB
ajema-8177	332	27	regions	region	NOUN
ajema-8177	332	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	333	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajema-8177	333	2	1	1	NUM
ajema-8177	333	3	.	.	NUM
ajema-8177	333	4	abdoul	abdoul	PROPN
ajema-8177	333	5	nasser	nasser	PROPN
ajema-8177	333	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	333	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ajema-8177	333	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	333	9	nassera	nassera	NOUN
ajema-8177	333	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	333	11	d.	d.	PROPN
ajema-8177	333	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	333	13	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	333	14	abdelhafid	abdelhafid	ADV
ajema-8177	333	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	333	16	h.	h.	PROPN
ajema-8177	333	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	333	18	2022	2022	NUM
ajema-8177	333	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	333	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	334	1	external	external	ADJ
ajema-8177	334	2	interference	interference	NOUN
ajema-8177	334	3	on	on	ADP
ajema-8177	334	4	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	334	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-8177	334	6	root	root	NOUN
ajema-8177	334	7	causes	cause	NOUN
ajema-8177	334	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	334	9	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajema-8177	334	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	335	1	international	international	ADJ
ajema-8177	335	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-8177	335	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	335	4	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajema-8177	335	5	vessels	vessel	NOUN
ajema-8177	335	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	335	7	piping	piping	NOUN
ajema-8177	335	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	335	9	195	195	NUM
ajema-8177	335	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	335	11	104626	104626	NUM
ajema-8177	335	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	336	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpvp.2021.104626	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpvp.2021.104626	PROPN
ajema-8177	336	2	2	2	NUM
ajema-8177	336	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	337	1	achouch	achouch	PROPN
ajema-8177	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	337	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajema-8177	337	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	337	5	mourdi	mourdi	PROPN
ajema-8177	337	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	337	7	y.	y.	PROPN
ajema-8177	337	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	337	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	337	10	ghenai	ghenai	PROPN
ajema-8177	337	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	337	12	c.	c.	PROPN
ajema-8177	337	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	337	14	2022	2022	NUM
ajema-8177	337	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	337	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	338	1	machine	machine	NOUN
ajema-8177	338	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ajema-8177	338	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	338	4	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ajema-8177	338	5	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajema-8177	338	6	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	338	7	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajema-8177	338	8	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajema-8177	338	9	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	338	10	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	338	11	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	338	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	339	1	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	339	2	applications	application	NOUN
ajema-8177	339	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	339	4	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajema-8177	339	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajema-8177	339	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	339	7	108	108	NUM
ajema-8177	339	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	339	9	104625	104625	NUM
ajema-8177	339	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	340	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2021.104625	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2021.104625	NOUN
ajema-8177	340	2	3	3	NUM
ajema-8177	340	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	341	1	adebayo	adebayo	PROPN
ajema-8177	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	341	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajema-8177	341	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ajema-8177	341	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	341	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	341	7	dada	dada	PROPN
ajema-8177	341	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	341	9	e.	e.	PROPN
ajema-8177	341	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ajema-8177	341	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	341	12	2008	2008	NUM
ajema-8177	341	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	341	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	342	1	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajema-8177	342	2	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	342	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajema-8177	342	4	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	342	5	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	342	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-8177	342	7	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	342	8	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajema-8177	342	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajema-8177	342	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	343	1	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	343	2	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	343	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajema-8177	343	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	343	5	15(3	15(3	NUM
ajema-8177	343	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	343	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	343	8	314–320	314–320	NUM
ajema-8177	343	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	344	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2007.02.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2007.02.002	NOUN
ajema-8177	344	2	4	4	NUM
ajema-8177	344	3	.	.	NOUN
ajema-8177	344	4	adegboye	adegboye	PROPN
ajema-8177	344	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	344	6	m.	m.	NOUN
ajema-8177	344	7	a.	a.	PROPN
ajema-8177	344	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	344	9	fung	fung	PROPN
ajema-8177	344	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	344	11	w.	w.	PROPN
ajema-8177	344	12	k.	k.	PROPN
ajema-8177	344	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	344	14	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	344	15	karnik	karnik	PROPN
ajema-8177	344	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	344	17	a.	a.	NOUN
ajema-8177	344	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	344	19	2019	2019	NUM
ajema-8177	344	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	344	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	345	1	recent	recent	ADJ
ajema-8177	345	2	advances	advance	NOUN
ajema-8177	345	3	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	345	4	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	345	5	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajema-8177	345	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	345	7	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	345	8	leakage	leakage	NOUN
ajema-8177	345	9	detection	detection	NOUN
ajema-8177	345	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajema-8177	345	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-8177	345	12	principles	principle	NOUN
ajema-8177	345	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	345	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajema-8177	345	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	346	1	sensors	sensor	NOUN
ajema-8177	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	346	3	19(11	19(11	NUM
ajema-8177	346	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	346	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	346	6	2548	2548	NUM
ajema-8177	346	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	347	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/s19112548	https://doi.org/10.3390/s19112548	NUM
ajema-8177	347	2	5	5	NUM
ajema-8177	347	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	347	4	adel	adel	PROPN
ajema-8177	347	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	347	6	m.	m.	NOUN
ajema-8177	347	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ajema-8177	347	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	347	9	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-8177	347	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	347	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	348	1	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajema-8177	348	2	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajema-8177	348	3	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	348	4	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	348	5	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	348	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	348	7	gas	gas	NOUN
ajema-8177	348	8	industry	industry	NOUN
ajema-8177	348	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-8177	348	10	advances	advance	NOUN
ajema-8177	348	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	348	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajema-8177	348	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	348	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	348	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajema-8177	348	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	349	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-8177	349	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	349	3	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ajema-8177	349	4	science	science	NOUN
ajema-8177	349	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	349	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	349	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	349	8	226	226	NUM
ajema-8177	349	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	349	10	104993	104993	NUM
ajema-8177	349	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	350	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2023.104993	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2023.104993	PROPN
ajema-8177	350	2	95	95	NUM
ajema-8177	350	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-8177	350	4	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	350	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	350	7	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ajema-8177	350	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	350	9	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajema-8177	350	10	www	www	NOUN
ajema-8177	350	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	351	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
ajema-8177	351	2	6	6	NUM
ajema-8177	351	3	.	.	X
ajema-8177	351	4	ali	ali	PROPN
ajema-8177	351	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	351	6	m.	m.	NOUN
ajema-8177	351	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	351	8	qamar	qamar	PROPN
ajema-8177	351	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	351	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ajema-8177	351	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	351	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	351	13	shah	shah	PROPN
ajema-8177	351	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	351	15	a.	a.	NOUN
ajema-8177	351	16	a.	a.	NOUN
ajema-8177	351	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	351	18	2015	2015	NUM
ajema-8177	351	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	351	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	352	1	scada	scada	PROPN
ajema-8177	352	2	systems	systems	PROPN
ajema-8177	352	3	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	352	4	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	352	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	352	6	gas	gas	NOUN
ajema-8177	352	7	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	352	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	353	1	procedia	procedia	NOUN
ajema-8177	353	2	computer	computer	NOUN
ajema-8177	353	3	science	science	NOUN
ajema-8177	353	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	353	5	52	52	NUM
ajema-8177	353	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	353	7	1072–1077	1072–1077	NUM
ajema-8177	353	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	354	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.05.160	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.05.160	PROPN
ajema-8177	354	2	7	7	NUM
ajema-8177	354	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	355	1	allioui	allioui	PROPN
ajema-8177	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	355	3	y.	y.	PROPN
ajema-8177	355	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	355	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	355	6	mourdi	mourdi	PROPN
ajema-8177	355	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	355	8	y.	y.	PROPN
ajema-8177	355	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	355	10	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-8177	355	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	355	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	356	1	data	data	NOUN
ajema-8177	356	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	356	3	driven	drive	VERB
ajema-8177	356	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajema-8177	356	5	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	356	6	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajema-8177	356	7	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajema-8177	356	8	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	356	9	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	356	10	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	356	11	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	356	12	developing	develop	VERB
ajema-8177	356	13	regions	region	NOUN
ajema-8177	356	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	357	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-8177	357	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	357	3	loss	loss	NOUN
ajema-8177	357	4	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ajema-8177	357	5	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	357	6	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	357	7	process	process	NOUN
ajema-8177	357	8	industries	industry	NOUN
ajema-8177	357	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	357	10	81	81	NUM
ajema-8177	357	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	357	12	104971	104971	NUM
ajema-8177	357	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	358	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2023.104971	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2023.104971	PROPN
ajema-8177	358	2	8	8	NUM
ajema-8177	358	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	359	1	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	359	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	359	3	sabaeei	sabaeei	PROPN
ajema-8177	359	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	359	5	a.	a.	NOUN
ajema-8177	359	6	a.	a.	PROPN
ajema-8177	359	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	359	8	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	359	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	359	10	dulaimi	dulaimi	PROPN
ajema-8177	359	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	359	12	a.	a.	NOUN
ajema-8177	359	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	359	14	alrawi	alrawi	PROPN
ajema-8177	359	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	359	16	h.	h.	PROPN
ajema-8177	359	17	j.	j.	PROPN
ajema-8177	359	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	359	19	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	359	20	bakar	bakar	PROPN
ajema-8177	359	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	359	22	r.	r.	PROPN
ajema-8177	359	23	a.	a.	PROPN
ajema-8177	359	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	359	25	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-8177	359	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	359	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	360	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajema-8177	360	2	analytics	analytic	NOUN
ajema-8177	360	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	360	4	machine	machine	NOUN
ajema-8177	360	5	learning	learn	VERB
ajema-8177	360	6	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	360	7	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	360	8	leak	leak	NOUN
ajema-8177	360	9	detection	detection	NOUN
ajema-8177	360	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	361	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-8177	361	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	361	3	natural	natural	ADJ
ajema-8177	361	4	gas	gas	NOUN
ajema-8177	361	5	science	science	NOUN
ajema-8177	361	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	361	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	361	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	361	9	110	110	NUM
ajema-8177	361	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	361	11	104644	104644	NUM
ajema-8177	361	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	362	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jngse.2023.104644	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jngse.2023.104644	NOUN
ajema-8177	362	2	9	9	NUM
ajema-8177	362	3	.	.	X
ajema-8177	362	4	aldoseri	aldoseri	PROPN
ajema-8177	362	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	362	6	k.	k.	PROPN
ajema-8177	362	7	a.	a.	PROPN
ajema-8177	362	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	362	9	al	al	PROPN
ajema-8177	362	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	362	11	khalifa	khalifa	PROPN
ajema-8177	362	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	362	13	k.	k.	PROPN
ajema-8177	362	14	n.	n.	PROPN
ajema-8177	362	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	362	16	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	362	17	hamouda	hamouda	PROPN
ajema-8177	362	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	362	19	a.	a.	NOUN
ajema-8177	362	20	m.	m.	NOUN
ajema-8177	362	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	362	22	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-8177	362	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	362	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	363	1	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajema-8177	363	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	363	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajema-8177	363	4	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	363	5	co₂	co₂	PROPN
ajema-8177	363	6	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	363	7	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	363	8	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajema-8177	363	9	steel	steel	NOUN
ajema-8177	363	10	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	363	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	364	1	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	364	2	science	science	NOUN
ajema-8177	364	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	364	4	210	210	NUM
ajema-8177	364	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	364	6	110798	110798	NUM
ajema-8177	364	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	365	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2022.110798	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2022.110798	PROPN
ajema-8177	365	2	10	10	NUM
ajema-8177	365	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	366	1	alsit	alsit	PROPN
ajema-8177	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	366	3	w.	w.	PROPN
ajema-8177	366	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	366	5	rachid	rachid	PROPN
ajema-8177	366	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	366	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ajema-8177	366	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	366	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	366	10	rabah	rabah	PROPN
ajema-8177	366	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	366	12	k.	k.	PROPN
ajema-8177	366	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	366	14	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-8177	366	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	366	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	367	1	stress	stress	NOUN
ajema-8177	367	2	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	367	3	cracking	cracking	NOUN
ajema-8177	367	4	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	367	5	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	367	6	steels	steel	NOUN
ajema-8177	367	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-8177	367	8	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajema-8177	367	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	367	10	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
ajema-8177	367	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	368	1	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	368	2	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	368	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajema-8177	368	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	368	5	142	142	NUM
ajema-8177	368	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	368	7	106984	106984	NUM
ajema-8177	368	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	369	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2022.106984	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2022.106984	PROPN
ajema-8177	369	2	11	11	NUM
ajema-8177	369	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	370	1	amaechi	amaechi	PROPN
ajema-8177	370	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	370	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ajema-8177	370	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ajema-8177	370	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	370	6	osuolale	osuolale	PROPN
ajema-8177	370	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	370	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ajema-8177	370	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	370	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	370	11	okonkwo	okonkwo	PROPN
ajema-8177	370	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	370	13	e.	e.	PROPN
ajema-8177	370	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	370	15	2022	2022	NUM
ajema-8177	370	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	370	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	371	1	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajema-8177	371	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajema-8177	371	3	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	371	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	371	5	’s	’s	PART
ajema-8177	371	6	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ajema-8177	371	7	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	371	8	sector	sector	NOUN
ajema-8177	371	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	372	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-8177	372	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	372	3	african	african	ADJ
ajema-8177	372	4	law	law	NOUN
ajema-8177	372	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	372	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ajema-8177	372	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	372	8	5(1	5(1	NUM
ajema-8177	372	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	372	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	372	11	33–48	33–48	NUM
ajema-8177	372	12	.	.	NOUN
ajema-8177	372	13	12	12	NUM
ajema-8177	372	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	373	1	aroh	aroh	PROPN
ajema-8177	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	373	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ajema-8177	373	4	n.	n.	PROPN
ajema-8177	373	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	373	6	ubong	ubong	PROPN
ajema-8177	373	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	373	8	i.	i.	PROPN
ajema-8177	373	9	u.	u.	PROPN
ajema-8177	373	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	373	11	eze	eze	PROPN
ajema-8177	373	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	373	13	c.	c.	PROPN
ajema-8177	373	14	l.	l.	PROPN
ajema-8177	373	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	373	16	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	373	17	umo	umo	ADJ
ajema-8177	373	18	-	-	ADJ
ajema-8177	373	19	otong	otong	ADJ
ajema-8177	373	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	373	21	n.	n.	NOUN
ajema-8177	373	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	373	23	2010	2010	NUM
ajema-8177	373	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	373	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	374	1	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	374	2	spill	spill	NOUN
ajema-8177	374	3	incidents	incident	NOUN
ajema-8177	374	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	374	5	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	374	6	vandalization	vandalization	NOUN
ajema-8177	374	7	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	374	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	374	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-8177	374	10	impact	impact	NOUN
ajema-8177	374	11	on	on	ADP
ajema-8177	374	12	public	public	ADJ
ajema-8177	374	13	health	health	NOUN
ajema-8177	374	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	374	15	socio	socio	NOUN
ajema-8177	374	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	374	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ajema-8177	374	18	development	development	NOUN
ajema-8177	374	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	375	1	african	african	ADJ
ajema-8177	375	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajema-8177	375	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	375	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	375	5	science	science	NOUN
ajema-8177	375	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	375	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ajema-8177	375	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	375	9	4(6	4(6	NUM
ajema-8177	375	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	375	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	375	12	387–397	387–397	NUM
ajema-8177	375	13	.	.	NOUN
ajema-8177	375	14	13	13	NUM
ajema-8177	375	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	376	1	awewomom	awewomom	PROPN
ajema-8177	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	376	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajema-8177	376	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ajema-8177	376	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	376	6	ibidapo	ibidapo	PROPN
ajema-8177	376	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	376	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ajema-8177	376	9	a.	a.	PROPN
ajema-8177	376	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	376	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	376	12	ekundayo	ekundayo	PROPN
ajema-8177	376	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	376	14	m.	m.	NOUN
ajema-8177	376	15	t.	t.	PROPN
ajema-8177	376	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	376	17	2024	2024	NUM
ajema-8177	376	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	376	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	377	1	policy	policy	NOUN
ajema-8177	377	2	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajema-8177	377	3	gaps	gap	NOUN
ajema-8177	377	4	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	377	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	377	6	’s	’s	PART
ajema-8177	377	7	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	377	8	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajema-8177	377	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-8177	377	10	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	377	11	review	review	NOUN
ajema-8177	377	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	378	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	378	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ajema-8177	378	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	378	4	law	law	NOUN
ajema-8177	378	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	378	6	54(1	54(1	NUM
ajema-8177	378	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	378	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	378	9	78–90	78–90	NUM
ajema-8177	378	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	378	11	https://doi.org/10.3233/epl-230074	https://doi.org/10.3233/epl-230074	PROPN
ajema-8177	378	12	14	14	NUM
ajema-8177	378	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	379	1	azzam	azzam	PROPN
ajema-8177	379	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	379	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajema-8177	379	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	379	5	2022	2022	NUM
ajema-8177	379	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	379	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	380	1	classification	classification	NOUN
ajema-8177	380	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	380	3	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	380	4	failures	failure	VERB
ajema-8177	380	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-8177	380	6	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	380	7	global	global	ADJ
ajema-8177	380	8	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajema-8177	380	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	381	1	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	381	2	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajema-8177	381	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajema-8177	381	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	381	5	13(3	13(3	NUM
ajema-8177	381	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	381	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	381	8	115–124	115–124	NUM
ajema-8177	381	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	381	10	15	15	NUM
ajema-8177	381	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	382	1	borden	borden	PROPN
ajema-8177	382	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	382	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajema-8177	382	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	382	5	2022	2022	NUM
ajema-8177	382	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	382	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	383	1	history	history	NOUN
ajema-8177	383	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	383	3	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	383	4	development	development	NOUN
ajema-8177	383	5	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	383	6	north	north	PROPN
ajema-8177	383	7	america	america	PROPN
ajema-8177	383	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	384	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajema-8177	384	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	384	3	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ajema-8177	384	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ajema-8177	384	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	384	6	74(2	74(2	NUM
ajema-8177	384	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	384	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	384	9	46–54	46–54	NUM
ajema-8177	384	10	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	385	1	16	16	NUM
ajema-8177	385	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	386	1	campbell	campbell	PROPN
ajema-8177	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	386	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ajema-8177	386	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	386	5	2020	2020	NUM
ajema-8177	386	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	386	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	387	1	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajema-8177	387	2	revolution	revolution	PROPN
ajema-8177	387	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	387	4	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	387	5	birth	birth	NOUN
ajema-8177	387	6	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	387	7	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	387	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajema-8177	387	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	388	1	historical	historical	ADJ
ajema-8177	388	2	engineering	engineering	PROPN
ajema-8177	388	3	review	review	NOUN
ajema-8177	388	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	388	5	38(1	38(1	NUM
ajema-8177	388	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	388	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	388	8	7–18	7–18	NUM
ajema-8177	388	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	389	1	17	17	NUM
ajema-8177	389	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	390	1	cemiloglu	cemiloglu	PROPN
ajema-8177	390	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	390	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ajema-8177	390	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	390	5	demirci	demirci	NOUN
ajema-8177	390	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	390	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ajema-8177	390	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	390	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	390	10	soylemezoglu	soylemezoglu	PROPN
ajema-8177	390	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	390	12	a.	a.	NOUN
ajema-8177	390	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	390	14	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-8177	390	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	390	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	391	1	model	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	391	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	391	3	based	base	VERB
ajema-8177	391	4	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajema-8177	391	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajema-8177	391	6	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	391	7	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	391	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	391	9	prone	prone	ADJ
ajema-8177	391	10	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	391	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	392	1	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-8177	392	2	performance	performance	NOUN
ajema-8177	392	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	392	4	characterization	characterization	NOUN
ajema-8177	392	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	392	6	12(2	12(2	NUM
ajema-8177	392	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	392	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	392	9	412–429	412–429	NUM
ajema-8177	392	10	.	.	NOUN
ajema-8177	392	11	18	18	NUM
ajema-8177	392	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	393	1	chegeni	chegeni	ADJ
ajema-8177	393	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	393	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajema-8177	393	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	393	5	chen	chen	PROPN
ajema-8177	393	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	393	7	y.	y.	PROPN
ajema-8177	393	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	393	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	393	10	wang	wang	PROPN
ajema-8177	393	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	393	12	j.	j.	PROPN
ajema-8177	393	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	393	14	2019	2019	NUM
ajema-8177	393	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	393	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	394	1	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	394	2	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajema-8177	394	3	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	394	4	due	due	ADP
ajema-8177	394	5	to	to	ADP
ajema-8177	394	6	design	design	NOUN
ajema-8177	394	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	394	8	operational	operational	ADJ
ajema-8177	394	9	issues	issue	NOUN
ajema-8177	394	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	395	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-8177	395	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	395	3	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajema-8177	395	4	vessel	vessel	NOUN
ajema-8177	395	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ajema-8177	395	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	395	7	141(4	141(4	NUM
ajema-8177	395	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	395	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	395	10	041401	041401	NUM
ajema-8177	395	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	396	1	19	19	NUM
ajema-8177	396	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	397	1	craig	craig	PROPN
ajema-8177	397	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	397	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajema-8177	397	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ajema-8177	397	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	397	6	smith	smith	PROPN
ajema-8177	397	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	397	8	b.	b.	PROPN
ajema-8177	397	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	397	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	397	11	campbell	campbell	PROPN
ajema-8177	397	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	397	13	t.	t.	PROPN
ajema-8177	397	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	397	15	2018	2018	NUM
ajema-8177	397	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	397	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	398	1	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajema-8177	398	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	398	3	global	global	ADJ
ajema-8177	398	4	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	398	5	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	398	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	399	1	energy	energy	NOUN
ajema-8177	399	2	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajema-8177	399	3	review	review	PROPN
ajema-8177	399	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	399	5	6(3	6(3	NUM
ajema-8177	399	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	399	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	399	8	211–225	211–225	NUM
ajema-8177	399	9	.	.	NOUN
ajema-8177	400	1	20	20	NUM
ajema-8177	400	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	401	1	dawotola	dawotola	NOUN
ajema-8177	401	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	401	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajema-8177	401	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	401	5	2012	2012	NUM
ajema-8177	401	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	401	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	402	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajema-8177	402	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	402	3	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	402	4	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	402	5	incidents	incident	NOUN
ajema-8177	402	6	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	402	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	402	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	403	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajema-8177	403	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	403	3	pipeline	pipeline	PROPN
ajema-8177	403	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	403	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	403	6	11(4	11(4	NUM
ajema-8177	403	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	403	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	403	9	267–278	267–278	NUM
ajema-8177	403	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	403	11	21	21	NUM
ajema-8177	403	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	404	1	ekeocha	ekeocha	PROPN
ajema-8177	404	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	404	3	i.	i.	PROPN
ajema-8177	404	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ajema-8177	404	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	404	6	ugochukwu	ugochukwu	NOUN
ajema-8177	404	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	404	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ajema-8177	404	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	404	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	404	11	okafor	okafor	PROPN
ajema-8177	404	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	404	13	n.	n.	PROPN
ajema-8177	404	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	404	15	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-8177	404	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	404	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	405	1	uniform	uniform	ADJ
ajema-8177	405	2	corrosion	corrosion	PROPN
ajema-8177	405	3	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajema-8177	405	4	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	405	5	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ajema-8177	405	6	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	405	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	406	1	international	international	ADJ
ajema-8177	406	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-8177	406	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	406	4	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	406	5	science	science	NOUN
ajema-8177	406	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	406	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	406	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	406	9	9(1	9(1	NUM
ajema-8177	406	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	406	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	406	12	1	1	NUM
ajema-8177	406	13	–	–	PUNCT
ajema-8177	406	14	12	12	NUM
ajema-8177	406	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	407	1	22	22	NUM
ajema-8177	407	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	408	1	ekpu	ekpu	PROPN
ajema-8177	408	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	408	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajema-8177	408	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	408	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	408	6	ehighelua	ehighelua	NOUN
ajema-8177	408	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	408	8	i.	i.	PROPN
ajema-8177	408	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	408	10	2004	2004	NUM
ajema-8177	408	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	408	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	409	1	legal	legal	ADJ
ajema-8177	409	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajema-8177	409	3	on	on	ADP
ajema-8177	409	4	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ajema-8177	409	5	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	409	6	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
ajema-8177	409	7	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	409	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	409	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	410	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajema-8177	410	2	law	law	PROPN
ajema-8177	410	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-8177	410	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	410	5	10(2	10(2	NUM
ajema-8177	410	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	410	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	410	8	53–64	53–64	NUM
ajema-8177	410	9	.	.	NOUN
ajema-8177	410	10	23	23	NUM
ajema-8177	410	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	411	1	el	el	NOUN
ajema-8177	411	2	-	-	ADJ
ajema-8177	411	3	abbasy	abbasy	ADJ
ajema-8177	411	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	411	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ajema-8177	411	6	s.	s.	PROPN
ajema-8177	411	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	411	8	senouci	senouci	PROPN
ajema-8177	411	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	411	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ajema-8177	411	11	b.	b.	PROPN
ajema-8177	411	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	411	13	zayed	zaye	VERB
ajema-8177	411	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	411	15	t.	t.	PROPN
ajema-8177	411	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	411	17	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	411	18	mirahadi	mirahadi	PROPN
ajema-8177	411	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	411	20	f.	f.	PROPN
ajema-8177	411	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	411	22	2015	2015	NUM
ajema-8177	411	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	411	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	412	1	condition	condition	NOUN
ajema-8177	412	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajema-8177	412	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	412	4	cost	cost	VERB
ajema-8177	412	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajema-8177	412	6	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	412	7	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	412	8	repair	repair	NOUN
ajema-8177	412	9	methods	method	NOUN
ajema-8177	412	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	413	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-8177	413	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	413	3	performance	performance	NOUN
ajema-8177	413	4	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	413	5	constructed	construct	VERB
ajema-8177	413	6	facilities	facility	NOUN
ajema-8177	413	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	413	8	29(6	29(6	NUM
ajema-8177	413	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	413	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	413	11	04014152	04014152	NUM
ajema-8177	413	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	414	1	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cf.1943-5509.0000630	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cf.1943-5509.0000630	PROPN
ajema-8177	414	2	96	96	NUM
ajema-8177	414	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-8177	414	4	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	414	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	414	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	414	7	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ajema-8177	414	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	414	9	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajema-8177	414	10	www	www	NOUN
ajema-8177	414	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	415	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
ajema-8177	415	2	24	24	NUM
ajema-8177	415	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	416	1	ennouri	ennouri	PROPN
ajema-8177	416	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	416	3	w.	w.	PROPN
ajema-8177	416	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	416	5	smaoui	smaoui	PROPN
ajema-8177	416	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	416	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ajema-8177	416	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	416	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	416	10	triki	triki	PROPN
ajema-8177	416	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	416	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ajema-8177	416	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	416	14	2021	2021	NUM
ajema-8177	416	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	416	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	417	1	remote	remote	ADJ
ajema-8177	417	2	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajema-8177	417	3	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	417	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	417	5	risk	risk	NOUN
ajema-8177	417	6	detection	detection	NOUN
ajema-8177	417	7	around	around	ADP
ajema-8177	417	8	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	417	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	418	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajema-8177	418	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	418	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	418	4	management	management	NOUN
ajema-8177	418	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	418	6	288	288	NUM
ajema-8177	418	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	418	8	112468	112468	NUM
ajema-8177	418	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	419	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112468	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112468	PROPN
ajema-8177	419	2	25	25	NUM
ajema-8177	419	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	420	1	ferraz	ferraz	PROPN
ajema-8177	420	2	júnior	júnior	PROPN
ajema-8177	420	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	420	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ajema-8177	420	5	c.	c.	PROPN
ajema-8177	420	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	420	7	da	da	PROPN
ajema-8177	420	8	silva	silva	PROPN
ajema-8177	420	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	420	10	t.	t.	PROPN
ajema-8177	420	11	n.	n.	PROPN
ajema-8177	420	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	420	13	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	420	14	rabelo	rabelo	NOUN
ajema-8177	420	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	420	16	a.	a.	NOUN
ajema-8177	420	17	c.	c.	PROPN
ajema-8177	420	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	420	19	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-8177	420	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	420	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	421	1	machine	machine	NOUN
ajema-8177	421	2	learning	learn	VERB
ajema-8177	421	3	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	421	4	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	421	5	anomaly	anomaly	NOUN
ajema-8177	421	6	detection	detection	NOUN
ajema-8177	421	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	422	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-8177	422	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	422	3	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
ajema-8177	422	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	422	5	robotic	robotic	ADJ
ajema-8177	422	6	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	422	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	422	8	107	107	NUM
ajema-8177	422	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	422	10	1–13	1–13	NOUN
ajema-8177	422	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	423	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10846-023-01724-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10846-023-01724-2	NOUN
ajema-8177	424	1	26	26	NUM
ajema-8177	424	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	425	1	heim	heim	PROPN
ajema-8177	425	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	425	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajema-8177	425	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	425	5	2019	2019	NUM
ajema-8177	425	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	425	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	426	1	energy	energy	NOUN
ajema-8177	426	2	exports	export	NOUN
ajema-8177	426	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	426	4	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ajema-8177	426	5	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ajema-8177	426	6	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	426	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	426	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	427	1	african	african	ADJ
ajema-8177	427	2	economic	economic	PROPN
ajema-8177	427	3	review	review	PROPN
ajema-8177	427	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	427	5	27(2	27(2	NUM
ajema-8177	427	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	427	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	427	8	63–76	63–76	NOUN
ajema-8177	427	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	428	1	27	27	NUM
ajema-8177	428	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	429	1	hassan	hassan	PROPN
ajema-8177	429	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	429	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ajema-8177	429	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ajema-8177	429	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	429	6	panduru	panduru	PROPN
ajema-8177	429	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	429	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ajema-8177	429	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	429	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	429	11	walsh	walsh	PROPN
ajema-8177	429	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	429	13	a.	a.	PROPN
ajema-8177	429	14	c.	c.	PROPN
ajema-8177	429	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	429	16	2024	2024	NUM
ajema-8177	429	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	429	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	430	1	scada	scada	PROPN
ajema-8177	430	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	430	3	enabled	enable	VERB
ajema-8177	430	4	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	430	5	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajema-8177	430	6	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajema-8177	430	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	431	1	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	431	2	reports	report	NOUN
ajema-8177	431	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	431	4	6(1	6(1	NUM
ajema-8177	431	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	431	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	431	7	e12838	e12838	NOUN
ajema-8177	431	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	431	9	28	28	NUM
ajema-8177	431	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	432	1	kahyarian	kahyarian	PROPN
ajema-8177	432	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	432	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajema-8177	432	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	432	5	kermani	kermani	NOUN
ajema-8177	432	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	432	7	m.	m.	PROPN
ajema-8177	432	8	b.	b.	PROPN
ajema-8177	432	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	432	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	432	11	parsi	parsi	NOUN
ajema-8177	432	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	432	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ajema-8177	432	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	432	15	2019	2019	NUM
ajema-8177	432	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	432	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	433	1	internal	internal	ADJ
ajema-8177	433	2	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	433	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	433	4	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	433	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-8177	433	6	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajema-8177	433	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	433	8	control	control	NOUN
ajema-8177	433	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	434	1	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	434	2	reviews	review	NOUN
ajema-8177	434	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	434	4	37(2	37(2	NOUN
ajema-8177	434	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	434	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	434	7	157–178	157–178	NUM
ajema-8177	434	8	.	.	NOUN
ajema-8177	434	9	29	29	NUM
ajema-8177	434	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	435	1	kishawy	kishawy	PROPN
ajema-8177	435	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	435	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ajema-8177	435	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ajema-8177	435	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	435	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	435	7	gabbar	gabbar	PROPN
ajema-8177	435	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	435	9	h.	h.	PROPN
ajema-8177	435	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ajema-8177	435	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	435	12	2010	2010	NUM
ajema-8177	435	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	435	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	436	1	review	review	NOUN
ajema-8177	436	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	436	3	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	436	4	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajema-8177	436	5	management	management	NOUN
ajema-8177	436	6	practices	practice	NOUN
ajema-8177	436	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	437	1	international	international	ADJ
ajema-8177	437	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-8177	437	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	437	4	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajema-8177	437	5	vessels	vessel	NOUN
ajema-8177	437	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	437	7	piping	piping	NOUN
ajema-8177	437	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	437	9	87(7	87(7	NUM
ajema-8177	437	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	437	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	437	12	373–380	373–380	NUM
ajema-8177	437	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	438	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpvp.2010.04.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpvp.2010.04.003	NOUN
ajema-8177	438	2	30	30	NUM
ajema-8177	438	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	439	1	krella	krella	NOUN
ajema-8177	439	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	439	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajema-8177	439	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	439	5	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-8177	439	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	439	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	440	1	cavitation	cavitation	NOUN
ajema-8177	440	2	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	440	3	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	440	4	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
ajema-8177	440	5	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ajema-8177	440	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	441	1	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-8177	441	2	performance	performance	NOUN
ajema-8177	441	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	441	4	62(3	62(3	NOUN
ajema-8177	441	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	441	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	441	7	46–51	46–51	NUM
ajema-8177	441	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	442	1	31	31	NUM
ajema-8177	442	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	443	1	li	li	PROPN
ajema-8177	443	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	443	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ajema-8177	443	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	443	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ajema-8177	443	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	443	7	w.	w.	PROPN
ajema-8177	443	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	443	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	443	10	xie	xie	PROPN
ajema-8177	443	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	443	12	y.	y.	PROPN
ajema-8177	443	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	443	14	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-8177	443	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	443	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	444	1	pitting	pit	VERB
ajema-8177	444	2	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	444	3	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajema-8177	444	4	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	444	5	subsea	subsea	NOUN
ajema-8177	444	6	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	444	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	445	1	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-8177	445	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	445	3	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	445	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	445	5	74(5	74(5	NOUN
ajema-8177	445	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	445	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	445	8	520–533	520–533	NUM
ajema-8177	445	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	446	1	32	32	NUM
ajema-8177	446	2	.	.	X
ajema-8177	446	3	lindén	lindén	PROPN
ajema-8177	446	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	446	5	o.	o.	PROPN
ajema-8177	446	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	446	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	446	8	pålsson	pålsson	PROPN
ajema-8177	446	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	446	10	j.	j.	PROPN
ajema-8177	446	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	446	12	2013	2013	NUM
ajema-8177	446	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	446	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	447	1	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	447	2	contamination	contamination	NOUN
ajema-8177	447	3	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	447	4	ogoniland	ogoniland	PROPN
ajema-8177	447	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	447	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	447	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	448	1	ambio	ambio	PROPN
ajema-8177	448	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	448	3	42(6	42(6	NOUN
ajema-8177	448	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	448	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	448	6	685–701	685–701	NUM
ajema-8177	448	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	449	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-013-0381-8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-013-0381-8	NUM
ajema-8177	449	2	33	33	NUM
ajema-8177	449	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	450	1	ma	ma	PROPN
ajema-8177	450	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	450	3	y.	y.	PROPN
ajema-8177	450	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	450	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ajema-8177	450	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	450	7	c.	c.	PROPN
ajema-8177	450	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	450	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	450	10	wu	wu	PROPN
ajema-8177	450	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	450	12	j.	j.	PROPN
ajema-8177	450	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	450	14	2021	2021	NUM
ajema-8177	450	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	450	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	451	1	review	review	NOUN
ajema-8177	451	2	on	on	ADP
ajema-8177	451	3	early	early	ADJ
ajema-8177	451	4	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ajema-8177	451	5	methods	method	NOUN
ajema-8177	451	6	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	451	7	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	451	8	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	451	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	452	1	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	452	2	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	452	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajema-8177	452	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	452	5	124	124	NUM
ajema-8177	452	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	452	7	105344	105344	NUM
ajema-8177	452	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	453	1	34	34	NUM
ajema-8177	453	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	454	1	mahmoodian	mahmoodian	ADJ
ajema-8177	454	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	454	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajema-8177	454	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	454	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	454	6	li	li	PROPN
ajema-8177	454	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	454	8	c.	c.	PROPN
ajema-8177	454	9	q.	q.	PROPN
ajema-8177	454	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	454	11	2016	2016	NUM
ajema-8177	454	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	454	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	455	1	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	455	2	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	455	3	rate	rate	NOUN
ajema-8177	455	4	model	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	455	5	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	455	6	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	455	7	using	use	VERB
ajema-8177	455	8	probabilistic	probabilistic	ADJ
ajema-8177	455	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ajema-8177	455	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	456	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajema-8177	456	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	456	3	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	456	4	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	456	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	456	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	456	7	practice	practice	NOUN
ajema-8177	456	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	456	9	7(4	7(4	NUM
ajema-8177	456	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	456	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	456	12	04016013	04016013	NUM
ajema-8177	456	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	457	1	35	35	NUM
ajema-8177	457	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	458	1	malekloo	malekloo	VERB
ajema-8177	458	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	458	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajema-8177	458	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	458	5	motahari	motahari	NOUN
ajema-8177	458	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	458	7	nezhad	nezhad	VERB
ajema-8177	458	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	458	9	f.	f.	PROPN
ajema-8177	458	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	458	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	458	12	wang	wang	PROPN
ajema-8177	458	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	458	14	w.	w.	PROPN
ajema-8177	458	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	458	16	2022	2022	NUM
ajema-8177	458	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	458	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	459	1	review	review	NOUN
ajema-8177	459	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	459	3	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ajema-8177	459	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajema-8177	459	5	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	459	6	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	459	7	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	459	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	460	1	process	process	NOUN
ajema-8177	460	2	safety	safety	NOUN
ajema-8177	460	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	460	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	460	5	protection	protection	NOUN
ajema-8177	460	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	460	7	157	157	NUM
ajema-8177	460	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	460	9	684–698	684–698	NUM
ajema-8177	460	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	461	1	36	36	NUM
ajema-8177	461	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	462	1	maseda	maseda	PROPN
ajema-8177	462	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	462	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ajema-8177	462	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	462	5	cuadrado	cuadrado	PROPN
ajema-8177	462	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	462	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ajema-8177	462	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	462	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	462	10	garcía	garcía	PROPN
ajema-8177	462	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	462	12	j.	j.	PROPN
ajema-8177	462	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	462	14	2021	2021	NUM
ajema-8177	462	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	462	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	463	1	scada	scada	PROPN
ajema-8177	463	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	463	3	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	463	4	management	management	NOUN
ajema-8177	463	5	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	463	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	464	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajema-8177	464	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	464	3	pipeline	pipeline	PROPN
ajema-8177	464	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	464	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	464	6	20(3	20(3	NOUN
ajema-8177	464	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	464	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	464	9	207–216	207–216	NUM
ajema-8177	464	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	465	1	37	37	NUM
ajema-8177	465	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	465	3	melchers	melchers	PROPN
ajema-8177	465	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	465	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ajema-8177	465	6	e.	e.	PROPN
ajema-8177	465	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	465	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	465	9	ahammed	ahamme	VERB
ajema-8177	465	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	465	11	m.	m.	NOUN
ajema-8177	465	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	465	13	2021	2021	NUM
ajema-8177	465	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	465	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	466	1	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	466	2	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	466	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	466	4	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	466	5	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajema-8177	466	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	467	1	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	467	2	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	467	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	467	4	science	science	NOUN
ajema-8177	467	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	467	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ajema-8177	467	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	467	8	56(2	56(2	ADJ
ajema-8177	467	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	467	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	467	11	140–150	140–150	NUM
ajema-8177	467	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	468	1	38	38	NUM
ajema-8177	468	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	468	3	michau	michau	NOUN
ajema-8177	468	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	468	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ajema-8177	468	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	468	7	liu	liu	PROPN
ajema-8177	468	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	468	9	g.	g.	PROPN
ajema-8177	468	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	468	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	468	12	melchers	melchers	PROPN
ajema-8177	468	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	468	14	r.	r.	PROPN
ajema-8177	468	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	468	16	2018	2018	NUM
ajema-8177	468	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	468	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	469	1	historical	historical	ADJ
ajema-8177	469	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajema-8177	469	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	469	4	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	469	5	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajema-8177	469	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	470	1	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	470	2	science	science	NOUN
ajema-8177	470	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	470	4	136	136	NUM
ajema-8177	470	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	470	6	166–172	166–172	NUM
ajema-8177	470	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	470	8	39	39	NUM
ajema-8177	470	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	471	1	molęda	molęda	NOUN
ajema-8177	471	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	471	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ajema-8177	471	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	471	5	krajewski	krajewski	PROPN
ajema-8177	471	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	471	7	p.	p.	PROPN
ajema-8177	471	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	471	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	471	10	górski	górski	PROPN
ajema-8177	471	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	471	12	j.	j.	PROPN
ajema-8177	471	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	471	14	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-8177	471	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	471	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	472	1	risk	risk	NOUN
ajema-8177	472	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	472	3	based	base	VERB
ajema-8177	472	4	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ajema-8177	472	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajema-8177	472	6	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	472	7	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	472	8	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajema-8177	472	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	473	1	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajema-8177	473	2	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	473	3	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	473	4	system	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	473	5	safety	safety	NOUN
ajema-8177	473	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	473	7	229	229	NUM
ajema-8177	473	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	473	9	108836	108836	NUM
ajema-8177	473	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	474	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2023.108836	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2023.108836	ADJ
ajema-8177	474	2	40	40	NUM
ajema-8177	474	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	475	1	morganstein	morganstein	PROPN
ajema-8177	475	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	475	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajema-8177	475	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ajema-8177	475	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	475	6	flynn	flynn	PROPN
ajema-8177	475	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	475	8	b.	b.	PROPN
ajema-8177	475	9	w.	w.	PROPN
ajema-8177	475	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	475	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	475	12	ursano	ursano	PROPN
ajema-8177	475	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	475	14	r.	r.	PROPN
ajema-8177	475	15	j.	j.	PROPN
ajema-8177	475	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	475	17	2020	2020	NUM
ajema-8177	475	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	475	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	476	1	human	human	ADJ
ajema-8177	476	2	error	error	NOUN
ajema-8177	476	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	476	4	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	476	5	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajema-8177	476	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	477	1	safety	safety	NOUN
ajema-8177	477	2	science	science	NOUN
ajema-8177	477	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	477	4	131	131	NUM
ajema-8177	477	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	477	6	104910	104910	NUM
ajema-8177	477	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	478	1	41	41	NUM
ajema-8177	478	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	479	1	nnpc	nnpc	NOUN
ajema-8177	479	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	480	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	480	2	2016	2016	NUM
ajema-8177	480	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	480	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	481	1	annual	annual	ADJ
ajema-8177	481	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajema-8177	481	3	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
ajema-8177	481	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	482	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajema-8177	482	2	national	national	ADJ
ajema-8177	482	3	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ajema-8177	482	4	corporation	corporation	NOUN
ajema-8177	482	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	483	1	42	42	NUM
ajema-8177	483	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	484	1	osuagwu	osuagwu	ADJ
ajema-8177	484	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	484	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ajema-8177	484	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ajema-8177	484	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	484	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	484	7	olaifa	olaifa	PROPN
ajema-8177	484	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	484	9	f.	f.	PROPN
ajema-8177	484	10	e.	e.	PROPN
ajema-8177	485	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	485	2	2018	2018	NUM
ajema-8177	485	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	485	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	486	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	486	2	health	health	NOUN
ajema-8177	486	3	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajema-8177	486	4	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	486	5	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	486	6	spills	spill	NOUN
ajema-8177	486	7	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	486	8	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	486	9	niger	niger	NOUN
ajema-8177	486	10	delta	delta	NOUN
ajema-8177	486	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	487	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajema-8177	487	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	487	3	public	public	ADJ
ajema-8177	487	4	health	health	NOUN
ajema-8177	487	5	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	487	6	africa	africa	PROPN
ajema-8177	487	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	487	8	9(1	9(1	NUM
ajema-8177	487	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	487	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	487	11	707	707	NUM
ajema-8177	487	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	488	1	https://doi.org/10.4081/jphia.2018.707	https://doi.org/10.4081/jphia.2018.707	NOUN
ajema-8177	488	2	43	43	NUM
ajema-8177	488	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	489	1	olujobi	olujobi	NOUN
ajema-8177	489	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	489	3	o.	o.	PROPN
ajema-8177	489	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ajema-8177	489	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	489	6	ayeni	ayeni	PROPN
ajema-8177	489	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	489	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ajema-8177	489	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	489	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	489	11	falana	falana	PROPN
ajema-8177	489	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	489	13	j.	j.	PROPN
ajema-8177	489	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	489	15	2022	2022	NUM
ajema-8177	489	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	489	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	490	1	legal	legal	ADJ
ajema-8177	490	2	remedies	remedy	NOUN
ajema-8177	490	3	for	for	ADP
ajema-8177	490	4	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	490	5	spills	spill	NOUN
ajema-8177	490	6	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	490	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	490	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	491	1	african	african	ADJ
ajema-8177	491	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajema-8177	491	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	491	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	491	5	law	law	NOUN
ajema-8177	491	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	491	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ajema-8177	491	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	491	9	17(1	17(1	NUM
ajema-8177	491	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	491	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	491	12	91–108	91–108	PROPN
ajema-8177	491	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	491	14	97	97	NUM
ajema-8177	491	15	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-8177	491	16	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	491	17	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	491	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	491	19	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ajema-8177	491	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	491	21	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajema-8177	491	22	www	www	NOUN
ajema-8177	491	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	492	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
ajema-8177	492	2	44	44	NUM
ajema-8177	492	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	493	1	ozoegwu	ozoegwu	ADV
ajema-8177	493	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	493	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ajema-8177	493	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ajema-8177	493	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	493	6	omah	omah	PROPN
ajema-8177	493	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	493	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ajema-8177	493	9	a.	a.	PROPN
ajema-8177	493	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	493	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	493	12	ezeabasili	ezeabasili	NOUN
ajema-8177	493	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	493	14	a.	a.	PROPN
ajema-8177	493	15	c.	c.	PROPN
ajema-8177	493	16	c.	c.	PROPN
ajema-8177	493	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	493	18	2017	2017	NUM
ajema-8177	493	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	493	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	494	1	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	494	2	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
ajema-8177	494	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	494	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	494	5	implications	implication	NOUN
ajema-8177	494	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	495	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-8177	495	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	495	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	495	4	protection	protection	NOUN
ajema-8177	495	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	495	6	8(12	8(12	NUM
ajema-8177	495	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	495	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	495	9	1419–1435	1419–1435	NUM
ajema-8177	495	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	495	11	45	45	NUM
ajema-8177	495	12	.	.	X
ajema-8177	496	1	palmer	palmer	PROPN
ajema-8177	496	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	496	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajema-8177	496	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ajema-8177	496	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	496	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	496	7	king	king	PROPN
ajema-8177	496	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	496	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ajema-8177	496	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ajema-8177	496	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	496	12	2008	2008	NUM
ajema-8177	496	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	496	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	497	1	subsea	subsea	NOUN
ajema-8177	497	2	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	497	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	497	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	497	5	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ajema-8177	497	6	ed	ed	NOUN
ajema-8177	497	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	497	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	497	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	498	1	pennwell	pennwell	PROPN
ajema-8177	498	2	corporation	corporation	NOUN
ajema-8177	498	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	499	1	46	46	NUM
ajema-8177	499	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	500	1	parlak	parlak	PROPN
ajema-8177	500	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	500	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajema-8177	500	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	500	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	500	6	yavasoglu	yavasoglu	NOUN
ajema-8177	500	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	500	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ajema-8177	500	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	500	10	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-8177	500	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	500	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	501	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajema-8177	501	2	safety	safety	NOUN
ajema-8177	501	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajema-8177	501	4	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	501	5	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	501	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	501	7	gas	gas	NOUN
ajema-8177	501	8	transport	transport	NOUN
ajema-8177	501	9	methods	method	NOUN
ajema-8177	501	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	502	1	energy	energy	NOUN
ajema-8177	502	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ajema-8177	502	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	502	4	176	176	NUM
ajema-8177	502	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	502	6	113501	113501	NUM
ajema-8177	502	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	503	1	47	47	NUM
ajema-8177	503	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	503	3	perifanis	perifanis	PROPN
ajema-8177	503	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	503	5	t.	t.	PROPN
ajema-8177	503	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	503	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	503	8	kitsios	kitsio	NOUN
ajema-8177	503	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	503	10	c.	c.	NOUN
ajema-8177	503	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	503	12	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-8177	503	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	503	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	504	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajema-8177	504	2	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajema-8177	504	3	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	504	4	energy	energy	NOUN
ajema-8177	504	5	sector	sector	NOUN
ajema-8177	504	6	governance	governance	NOUN
ajema-8177	504	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	505	1	energy	energy	NOUN
ajema-8177	505	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ajema-8177	505	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-8177	505	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	505	5	31(1	31(1	NUM
ajema-8177	505	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	505	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	505	8	13–28	13–28	NUM
ajema-8177	505	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	506	1	48	48	NUM
ajema-8177	506	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	507	1	popescu	popescu	PROPN
ajema-8177	507	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	507	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ajema-8177	507	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ajema-8177	507	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	507	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	507	7	gabor	gabor	PROPN
ajema-8177	507	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	507	9	v.	v.	ADP
ajema-8177	507	10	a.	a.	NOUN
ajema-8177	507	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	507	12	2021	2021	NUM
ajema-8177	507	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	507	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	508	1	safety	safety	NOUN
ajema-8177	508	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajema-8177	508	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	508	4	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	508	5	transport	transport	NOUN
ajema-8177	508	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-8177	508	7	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	508	8	vs.	vs.	ADP
ajema-8177	508	9	other	other	ADJ
ajema-8177	508	10	modes	mode	NOUN
ajema-8177	508	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	509	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-8177	509	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	509	3	safety	safety	NOUN
ajema-8177	509	4	research	research	NOUN
ajema-8177	509	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	509	6	79	79	NUM
ajema-8177	509	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	509	8	112–119	112–119	NUM
ajema-8177	509	9	.	.	NOUN
ajema-8177	509	10	49	49	NUM
ajema-8177	509	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	510	1	quamar	quamar	PROPN
ajema-8177	510	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	510	3	m.	m.	PROPN
ajema-8177	510	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ajema-8177	510	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	510	6	zaman	zaman	PROPN
ajema-8177	510	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	510	8	k.	k.	PROPN
ajema-8177	510	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	510	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	510	11	khan	khan	PROPN
ajema-8177	510	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	510	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ajema-8177	510	14	t.	t.	PROPN
ajema-8177	510	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	510	16	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-8177	510	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	510	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	511	1	use	use	NOUN
ajema-8177	511	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	511	3	remote	remote	ADJ
ajema-8177	511	4	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajema-8177	511	5	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	511	6	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	511	7	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	511	8	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
ajema-8177	511	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	512	1	remote	remote	ADJ
ajema-8177	512	2	sensing	sense	VERB
ajema-8177	512	3	applications	application	NOUN
ajema-8177	512	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-8177	512	5	society	society	NOUN
ajema-8177	512	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	512	7	environment	environment	NOUN
ajema-8177	512	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	512	9	29	29	NUM
ajema-8177	512	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	512	11	100956	100956	NUM
ajema-8177	512	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	513	1	50	50	NUM
ajema-8177	513	2	.	.	X
ajema-8177	513	3	runsewe	runsewe	PROPN
ajema-8177	513	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	513	5	d.	d.	PROPN
ajema-8177	513	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	513	7	2017	2017	NUM
ajema-8177	513	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	513	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	514	1	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	514	2	vandalism	vandalism	NOUN
ajema-8177	514	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	514	4	socio	socio	NOUN
ajema-8177	514	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	514	6	political	political	ADJ
ajema-8177	514	7	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajema-8177	514	8	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	514	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	514	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	515	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajema-8177	515	2	security	security	PROPN
ajema-8177	515	3	review	review	NOUN
ajema-8177	515	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	515	5	6(1	6(1	NUM
ajema-8177	515	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	515	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	515	8	44–58	44–58	NOUN
ajema-8177	515	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	516	1	51	51	NUM
ajema-8177	516	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	516	3	shan	shan	PROPN
ajema-8177	516	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	516	5	d.	d.	PROPN
ajema-8177	516	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	516	7	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ajema-8177	516	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	516	9	l.	l.	PROPN
ajema-8177	516	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	516	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	516	12	tang	tang	PROPN
ajema-8177	516	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	516	14	h.	h.	PROPN
ajema-8177	516	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	516	16	2017	2017	NUM
ajema-8177	516	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	516	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	517	1	structural	structural	ADJ
ajema-8177	517	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajema-8177	517	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	517	4	early	early	ADJ
ajema-8177	517	5	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	517	6	materials	material	NOUN
ajema-8177	517	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	518	1	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	518	2	structures	structure	NOUN
ajema-8177	518	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	518	4	149	149	NUM
ajema-8177	518	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	518	6	97–105	97–105	PROPN
ajema-8177	518	7	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	519	1	52	52	NUM
ajema-8177	519	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	520	1	šverko	šverko	PROPN
ajema-8177	520	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	520	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ajema-8177	520	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	520	5	grbac	grbac	PROPN
ajema-8177	520	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	520	7	i.	i.	PROPN
ajema-8177	520	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	520	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	520	10	mikuc	mikuc	PROPN
ajema-8177	520	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	520	12	n.	n.	NOUN
ajema-8177	520	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	520	14	2022	2022	NUM
ajema-8177	520	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	520	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	521	1	integration	integration	NOUN
ajema-8177	521	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	521	3	scada	scada	PROPN
ajema-8177	521	4	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	521	5	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	521	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajema-8177	521	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	522	1	automation	automation	NOUN
ajema-8177	522	2	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	522	3	construction	construction	NOUN
ajema-8177	522	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	522	5	140	140	NUM
ajema-8177	522	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	522	7	104270	104270	NUM
ajema-8177	522	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	523	1	53	53	NUM
ajema-8177	523	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	524	1	tinguely	tinguely	ADV
ajema-8177	524	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	524	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajema-8177	524	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	524	5	bois	bois	PROPN
ajema-8177	524	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	524	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ajema-8177	524	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	524	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	524	10	zimmerli	zimmerli	PROPN
ajema-8177	524	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	524	12	g.	g.	PROPN
ajema-8177	524	13	a.	a.	PROPN
ajema-8177	524	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	524	15	2022	2022	NUM
ajema-8177	524	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	524	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	525	1	effects	effect	NOUN
ajema-8177	525	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	525	3	cavitation	cavitation	NOUN
ajema-8177	525	4	on	on	ADP
ajema-8177	525	5	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	525	6	transport	transport	NOUN
ajema-8177	525	7	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	525	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	526	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajema-8177	526	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	526	3	fluid	fluid	ADJ
ajema-8177	526	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	526	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	526	6	144(5	144(5	NUM
ajema-8177	526	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	526	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	526	9	051302	051302	NUM
ajema-8177	526	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	527	1	54	54	NUM
ajema-8177	527	2	.	.	X
ajema-8177	528	1	ucar	ucar	PROPN
ajema-8177	528	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	528	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajema-8177	528	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	528	5	karakose	karakose	PROPN
ajema-8177	528	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	528	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ajema-8177	528	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	528	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	528	10	kırımça	kırımça	PROPN
ajema-8177	528	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	528	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ajema-8177	528	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	528	14	2024	2024	NUM
ajema-8177	528	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	528	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	529	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajema-8177	529	2	neural	neural	ADJ
ajema-8177	529	3	networks	network	NOUN
ajema-8177	529	4	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	529	5	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	529	6	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajema-8177	529	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	530	1	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	530	2	applications	application	NOUN
ajema-8177	530	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	530	4	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajema-8177	530	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajema-8177	530	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	530	7	130	130	NUM
ajema-8177	530	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	530	9	105353	105353	NUM
ajema-8177	530	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	531	1	55	55	NUM
ajema-8177	531	2	.	.	X
ajema-8177	532	1	umar	umar	PROPN
ajema-8177	532	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	532	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ajema-8177	532	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ajema-8177	532	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	532	6	inyang	inyang	PROPN
ajema-8177	532	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	532	8	u.	u.	PROPN
ajema-8177	532	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	532	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	532	11	ogbodo	ogbodo	PROPN
ajema-8177	532	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	532	13	a.	a.	NOUN
ajema-8177	532	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	532	15	2021	2021	NUM
ajema-8177	532	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	532	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	533	1	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	533	2	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajema-8177	533	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	533	4	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
ajema-8177	533	5	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	533	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	533	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	534	1	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
ajema-8177	534	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajema-8177	534	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	534	4	energy	energy	NOUN
ajema-8177	534	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	534	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajema-8177	534	7	economics	economic	NOUN
ajema-8177	534	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	534	9	13(2	13(2	PROPN
ajema-8177	534	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	534	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	534	12	88–99	88–99	NUM
ajema-8177	534	13	.	.	PROPN
ajema-8177	535	1	56	56	NUM
ajema-8177	535	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	536	1	vanitha	vanitha	PROPN
ajema-8177	536	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	536	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ajema-8177	536	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	536	5	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ajema-8177	536	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	536	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ajema-8177	536	8	p.	p.	PROPN
ajema-8177	536	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	536	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	536	11	srinivasan	srinivasan	PROPN
ajema-8177	536	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	536	13	r.	r.	PROPN
ajema-8177	536	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	536	15	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-8177	536	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	536	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	537	1	model	model	NOUN
ajema-8177	537	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	537	3	based	base	VERB
ajema-8177	537	4	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	537	5	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
ajema-8177	537	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-8177	537	7	a	a	DET
ajema-8177	537	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajema-8177	537	9	review	review	NOUN
ajema-8177	537	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	538	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajema-8177	538	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	538	3	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ajema-8177	538	4	science	science	NOUN
ajema-8177	538	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	538	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	538	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	538	8	218	218	NUM
ajema-8177	538	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	538	10	110782	110782	NUM
ajema-8177	538	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	539	1	57	57	NUM
ajema-8177	539	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	539	3	vanaei	vanaei	PROPN
ajema-8177	539	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	539	5	h.	h.	PROPN
ajema-8177	539	6	r.	r.	PROPN
ajema-8177	539	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	539	8	eslami	eslami	NOUN
ajema-8177	539	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	539	10	a.	a.	NOUN
ajema-8177	539	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	539	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	539	13	egbewande	egbewande	PROPN
ajema-8177	539	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	539	15	a.	a.	NOUN
ajema-8177	539	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	539	17	2017	2017	NUM
ajema-8177	539	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	539	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	540	1	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	540	2	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	540	3	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	540	4	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	540	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-8177	540	6	case	case	NOUN
ajema-8177	540	7	studies	study	NOUN
ajema-8177	540	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	541	1	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	541	2	failure	failure	NOUN
ajema-8177	541	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajema-8177	541	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	541	5	79	79	NUM
ajema-8177	541	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	541	7	902–917	902–917	NUM
ajema-8177	541	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	542	1	58	58	NUM
ajema-8177	542	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	543	1	vidal	vidal	PROPN
ajema-8177	543	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	543	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajema-8177	543	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	543	5	2017	2017	NUM
ajema-8177	543	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	543	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	544	1	niger	niger	PROPN
ajema-8177	544	2	delta	delta	PROPN
ajema-8177	544	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-8177	544	4	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	544	5	world	world	NOUN
ajema-8177	544	6	's	's	PART
ajema-8177	544	7	most	most	ADV
ajema-8177	544	8	polluted	polluted	ADJ
ajema-8177	544	9	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
ajema-8177	544	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	545	1	the	the	DET
ajema-8177	545	2	guardian	guardian	PROPN
ajema-8177	545	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	546	1	https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/oct/06/niger-delta-oil-spills-ecosystem	https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/oct/06/niger-delta-oil-spills-ecosystem	NOUN
ajema-8177	546	2	59	59	NUM
ajema-8177	546	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	547	1	wei	wei	PROPN
ajema-8177	547	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	547	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ajema-8177	547	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	547	5	zhao	zhao	PROPN
ajema-8177	547	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	547	7	x.	x.	PROPN
ajema-8177	547	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	547	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	547	10	liu	liu	PROPN
ajema-8177	547	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	547	12	y.	y.	PROPN
ajema-8177	547	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	547	14	2022	2022	NUM
ajema-8177	547	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	547	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	548	1	microbiologically	microbiologically	ADV
ajema-8177	548	2	influenced	influence	VERB
ajema-8177	548	3	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	548	4	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	548	5	oilfields	oilfield	NOUN
ajema-8177	548	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	549	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajema-8177	549	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	549	3	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ajema-8177	549	4	science	science	NOUN
ajema-8177	549	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	549	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	549	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	549	8	208	208	NUM
ajema-8177	549	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	549	10	109354	109354	NUM
ajema-8177	549	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	550	1	60	60	NUM
ajema-8177	550	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	551	1	weo	weo	PROPN
ajema-8177	551	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	552	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	552	2	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-8177	552	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	552	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	553	1	world	world	NOUN
ajema-8177	553	2	energy	energy	NOUN
ajema-8177	553	3	outlook	outlook	NOUN
ajema-8177	553	4	2023	2023	NUM
ajema-8177	553	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	554	1	international	international	ADJ
ajema-8177	554	2	energy	energy	NOUN
ajema-8177	554	3	agency	agency	NOUN
ajema-8177	554	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	555	1	https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2023	https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2023	PROPN
ajema-8177	555	2	61	61	NUM
ajema-8177	555	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	556	1	zabbey	zabbey	PROPN
ajema-8177	556	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	556	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ajema-8177	556	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	556	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	556	6	olsson	olsson	PROPN
ajema-8177	556	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	556	8	o.	o.	NOUN
ajema-8177	556	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	556	10	2017	2017	NUM
ajema-8177	556	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	556	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	557	1	community	community	NOUN
ajema-8177	557	2	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajema-8177	557	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	557	4	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	557	5	industry	industry	NOUN
ajema-8177	557	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajema-8177	557	7	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	557	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajema-8177	557	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	558	1	environment	environment	NOUN
ajema-8177	558	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	558	3	planning	plan	VERB
ajema-8177	558	4	c	c	NOUN
ajema-8177	558	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajema-8177	558	6	politics	politic	NOUN
ajema-8177	558	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajema-8177	558	8	space	space	NOUN
ajema-8177	558	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	558	10	35(4	35(4	NUM
ajema-8177	558	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	558	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	558	13	661–678	661–678	NUM
ajema-8177	558	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	559	1	62	62	NUM
ajema-8177	559	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	560	1	zeng	zeng	PROPN
ajema-8177	560	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	560	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ajema-8177	560	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	560	5	pang	pang	NOUN
ajema-8177	560	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	560	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ajema-8177	560	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	560	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	560	10	tang	tang	PROPN
ajema-8177	560	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	560	12	x.	x.	NOUN
ajema-8177	560	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	560	14	2024	2024	NUM
ajema-8177	560	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	560	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	561	1	iot	iot	PROPN
ajema-8177	561	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajema-8177	561	3	based	base	VERB
ajema-8177	561	4	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajema-8177	561	5	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	561	6	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	561	7	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	561	8	systems	system	NOUN
ajema-8177	561	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	562	1	internet	internet	NOUN
ajema-8177	562	2	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	562	3	things	thing	NOUN
ajema-8177	562	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	562	5	21	21	NUM
ajema-8177	562	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	562	7	100675	100675	NUM
ajema-8177	562	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	563	1	63	63	NUM
ajema-8177	563	2	.	.	X
ajema-8177	564	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ajema-8177	564	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	564	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajema-8177	564	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	564	5	chen	chen	PROPN
ajema-8177	564	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	564	7	h.	h.	PROPN
ajema-8177	564	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	564	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	564	10	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ajema-8177	564	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	564	12	y.	y.	PROPN
ajema-8177	564	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	564	14	2014	2014	NUM
ajema-8177	564	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	564	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	565	1	cavitation	cavitation	NOUN
ajema-8177	565	2	erosion	erosion	NOUN
ajema-8177	565	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajema-8177	565	4	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	565	5	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	565	6	jet	jet	NOUN
ajema-8177	565	7	pumps	pump	NOUN
ajema-8177	565	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	566	1	wear	wear	NOUN
ajema-8177	566	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	566	3	313(1–2	313(1–2	NUM
ajema-8177	566	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	566	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	566	6	135–143	135–143	NUM
ajema-8177	566	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	566	8	64	64	NUM
ajema-8177	566	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	567	1	zhao	zhao	PROPN
ajema-8177	567	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	567	3	y.	y.	PROPN
ajema-8177	567	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	567	5	wang	wang	PROPN
ajema-8177	567	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	567	7	l.	l.	PROPN
ajema-8177	567	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	567	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajema-8177	567	10	gao	gao	PROPN
ajema-8177	567	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	567	12	c.	c.	PROPN
ajema-8177	567	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajema-8177	567	14	2022	2022	NUM
ajema-8177	567	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajema-8177	567	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	568	1	machine	machine	NOUN
ajema-8177	568	2	learning	learn	VERB
ajema-8177	568	3	applications	application	NOUN
ajema-8177	568	4	in	in	ADP
ajema-8177	568	5	oil	oil	NOUN
ajema-8177	568	6	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ajema-8177	568	7	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ajema-8177	568	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	569	1	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajema-8177	569	2	applications	application	NOUN
ajema-8177	569	3	of	of	ADP
ajema-8177	569	4	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajema-8177	569	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajema-8177	569	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	569	7	112	112	NUM
ajema-8177	569	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajema-8177	569	9	104972	104972	NUM
ajema-8177	569	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajema-8177	570	1	https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/oct/06/niger-delta-oil-spills-ecosystem	https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/oct/06/niger-delta-oil-spills-ecosystem	X