id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajee-6190	1	1	pa	pa	PROPN
ajee-6190	1	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ajee-6190	1	3	1	1	NUM
ajee-6190	1	4	pa	pa	PROPN
ajee-6190	1	5	ge	ge	PROPN
ajee-6190	1	6	22	22	NUM
ajee-6190	1	7	1	1	NUM
ajee-6190	1	8	american	american	ADJ
ajee-6190	1	9	journal	journal	PROPN
ajee-6190	1	10	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	1	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajee-6190	1	12	economics	economic	NOUN
ajee-6190	1	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	1	14	ajee	ajee	PROPN
ajee-6190	1	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	1	16	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	1	17	future	future	NOUN
ajee-6190	1	18	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	1	19	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	1	20	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	1	21	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	1	22	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	1	23	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	1	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	1	25	towards	towards	ADP
ajee-6190	1	26	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ajee-6190	1	27	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	1	28	finance	finance	PROPN
ajee-6190	1	29	richard	richard	PROPN
ajee-6190	1	30	mulenga1	mulenga1	PROPN
ajee-6190	1	31	*	*	PROPN
ajee-6190	1	32	volume	volume	NOUN
ajee-6190	1	33	4	4	NUM
ajee-6190	1	34	issue	issue	NOUN
ajee-6190	1	35	1	1	NUM
ajee-6190	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	1	37	year	year	NOUN
ajee-6190	1	38	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	1	39	issn	issn	NOUN
ajee-6190	1	40	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	1	41	2833	2833	NUM
ajee-6190	1	42	-	-	SYM
ajee-6190	1	43	7905	7905	NUM
ajee-6190	1	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	1	45	online	online	ADJ
ajee-6190	1	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	1	47	doi	doi	NOUN
ajee-6190	1	48	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	1	49	https://doi.org/10.54536/ajee.v4i1.6190	https://doi.org/10.54536/ajee.v4i1.6190	ADJ
ajee-6190	1	50	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajee	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajee	NOUN
ajee-6190	1	51	article	article	NOUN
ajee-6190	1	52	information	information	NOUN
ajee-6190	1	53	abstract	abstract	ADV
ajee-6190	1	54	received	receive	VERB
ajee-6190	1	55	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	1	56	september	september	PROPN
ajee-6190	1	57	19	19	NUM
ajee-6190	1	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	1	59	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	1	60	accepted	accept	VERB
ajee-6190	1	61	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	1	62	october	october	PROPN
ajee-6190	1	63	25	25	NUM
ajee-6190	1	64	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	1	65	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	1	66	published	publish	VERB
ajee-6190	1	67	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	1	68	december	december	PROPN
ajee-6190	1	69	06	06	NUM
ajee-6190	1	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	1	71	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	1	72	this	this	DET
ajee-6190	1	73	study	study	NOUN
ajee-6190	1	74	critically	critically	ADV
ajee-6190	1	75	examines	examine	VERB
ajee-6190	1	76	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	1	77	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajee-6190	1	78	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	1	79	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajee-6190	1	80	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	1	81	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	1	82	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	1	83	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	1	84	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	1	85	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	1	86	through	through	ADP
ajee-6190	1	87	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	1	88	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajee-6190	1	89	literature	literature	NOUN
ajee-6190	1	90	review	review	NOUN
ajee-6190	1	91	guided	guide	VERB
ajee-6190	1	92	by	by	ADP
ajee-6190	1	93	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	1	94	prisma	prisma	NOUN
ajee-6190	1	95	framework	framework	NOUN
ajee-6190	1	96	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	1	97	complemented	complement	VERB
ajee-6190	1	98	by	by	ADP
ajee-6190	1	99	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	1	100	bibliometric	bibliometric	ADJ
ajee-6190	1	101	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajee-6190	1	102	using	use	VERB
ajee-6190	1	103	vosviewer	vosviewer	NOUN
ajee-6190	1	104	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	2	1	drawing	draw	VERB
ajee-6190	2	2	on	on	ADP
ajee-6190	2	3	peer	peer	NOUN
ajee-6190	2	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	2	5	reviewed	review	VERB
ajee-6190	2	6	articles	article	NOUN
ajee-6190	2	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	2	8	reports	report	NOUN
ajee-6190	2	9	published	publish	VERB
ajee-6190	2	10	between	between	ADP
ajee-6190	2	11	2000	2000	NUM
ajee-6190	2	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	2	13	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	2	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	2	15	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	2	16	review	review	NOUN
ajee-6190	2	17	assesses	assess	VERB
ajee-6190	2	18	key	key	ADJ
ajee-6190	2	19	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ajee-6190	2	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	2	21	including	include	VERB
ajee-6190	2	22	project	project	NOUN
ajee-6190	2	23	design	design	NOUN
ajee-6190	2	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	2	25	governance	governance	NOUN
ajee-6190	2	26	structures	structure	NOUN
ajee-6190	2	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	2	28	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
ajee-6190	2	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajee-6190	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	2	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	2	32	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajee-6190	2	33	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajee-6190	2	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	3	1	findings	finding	NOUN
ajee-6190	3	2	reveal	reveal	VERB
ajee-6190	3	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajee-6190	3	4	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	3	5	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	3	6	offset	offset	VERB
ajee-6190	3	7	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	3	8	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	3	9	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	3	10	expanding	expand	VERB
ajee-6190	3	11	but	but	CCONJ
ajee-6190	3	12	remain	remain	VERB
ajee-6190	3	13	hindered	hinder	VERB
ajee-6190	3	14	by	by	ADP
ajee-6190	3	15	weak	weak	ADJ
ajee-6190	3	16	governance	governance	NOUN
ajee-6190	3	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	3	18	limited	limited	ADJ
ajee-6190	3	19	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajee-6190	3	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	3	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	3	22	inequitable	inequitable	ADJ
ajee-6190	3	23	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ajee-6190	3	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	3	25	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ajee-6190	3	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	3	27	which	which	PRON
ajee-6190	3	28	often	often	ADV
ajee-6190	3	29	allow	allow	VERB
ajee-6190	3	30	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
ajee-6190	3	31	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	3	32	capture	capture	VERB
ajee-6190	3	33	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
ajee-6190	3	34	value	value	NOUN
ajee-6190	3	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	3	36	fueling	fuel	VERB
ajee-6190	3	37	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajee-6190	3	38	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	3	39	“	"	PUNCT
ajee-6190	3	40	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	3	41	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ajee-6190	3	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	3	43	”	"	PUNCT
ajee-6190	4	1	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajee-6190	4	2	baseline	baseline	NOUN
ajee-6190	4	3	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajee-6190	4	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	4	5	weak	weak	ADJ
ajee-6190	4	6	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajee-6190	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	4	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajee-6190	4	9	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	4	10	forestry	forestry	NOUN
ajee-6190	4	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	4	12	cookstove	cookstove	NOUN
ajee-6190	4	13	projects	project	NOUN
ajee-6190	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	4	15	further	far	ADV
ajee-6190	4	16	erode	erode	VERB
ajee-6190	4	17	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	4	18	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ajee-6190	4	19	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	4	20	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	4	21	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	4	22	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	4	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	5	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ajee-6190	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	5	3	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	5	4	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	5	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajee-6190	5	6	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ajee-6190	5	7	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	5	8	nature	nature	NOUN
ajee-6190	5	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	5	10	based	base	VERB
ajee-6190	5	11	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajee-6190	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	5	13	including	include	VERB
ajee-6190	5	14	forestry	forestry	NOUN
ajee-6190	5	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	5	16	blue	blue	ADJ
ajee-6190	5	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	5	18	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	5	19	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
ajee-6190	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	5	21	presents	present	VERB
ajee-6190	5	22	vast	vast	ADJ
ajee-6190	5	23	potential	potential	NOUN
ajee-6190	5	24	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	5	25	generating	generate	VERB
ajee-6190	5	26	high	high	ADJ
ajee-6190	5	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	5	28	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajee-6190	5	29	credits	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	5	30	that	that	PRON
ajee-6190	5	31	benefit	benefit	VERB
ajee-6190	5	32	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
ajee-6190	5	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	5	34	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
ajee-6190	5	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	6	1	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	6	2	study	study	NOUN
ajee-6190	6	3	proposes	propose	VERB
ajee-6190	6	4	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	6	5	framework	framework	NOUN
ajee-6190	6	6	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
ajee-6190	6	7	free	free	ADJ
ajee-6190	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	6	9	prior	prior	ADV
ajee-6190	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	6	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	6	12	informed	informed	ADJ
ajee-6190	6	13	consent	consent	NOUN
ajee-6190	6	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	6	15	fpic	fpic	ADJ
ajee-6190	6	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	6	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	6	18	transparent	transparent	ADJ
ajee-6190	6	19	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ajee-6190	6	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	6	21	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ajee-6190	6	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	6	23	independent	independent	ADJ
ajee-6190	6	24	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajee-6190	6	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	6	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	6	27	digital	digital	ADJ
ajee-6190	6	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	6	29	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajee-6190	6	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	6	31	reporting	reporting	NOUN
ajee-6190	6	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	6	33	verification	verification	NOUN
ajee-6190	6	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	6	35	mrv	mrv	NOUN
ajee-6190	6	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	6	37	systems	system	NOUN
ajee-6190	6	38	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	6	39	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajee-6190	6	40	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajee-6190	6	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	6	42	community	community	NOUN
ajee-6190	6	43	trust	trust	NOUN
ajee-6190	6	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	7	1	it	it	PRON
ajee-6190	7	2	further	far	ADV
ajee-6190	7	3	recommends	recommend	VERB
ajee-6190	7	4	establishing	establish	VERB
ajee-6190	7	5	transparent	transparent	ADJ
ajee-6190	7	6	price	price	NOUN
ajee-6190	7	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	7	8	discovery	discovery	NOUN
ajee-6190	7	9	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajee-6190	7	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	7	11	paris	paris	PROPN
ajee-6190	7	12	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajee-6190	7	13	article	article	NOUN
ajee-6190	7	14	6	6	NUM
ajee-6190	7	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	7	16	aligned	align	VERB
ajee-6190	7	17	national	national	ADJ
ajee-6190	7	18	registries	registry	NOUN
ajee-6190	7	19	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	7	20	prevent	prevent	VERB
ajee-6190	7	21	double	double	ADJ
ajee-6190	7	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	7	23	counting	counting	NOUN
ajee-6190	7	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	7	25	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ajee-6190	7	26	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajee-6190	7	27	coherence	coherence	NOUN
ajee-6190	7	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	8	1	by	by	ADP
ajee-6190	8	2	advancing	advance	VERB
ajee-6190	8	3	community	community	NOUN
ajee-6190	8	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	8	5	centred	centre	VERB
ajee-6190	8	6	governance	governance	NOUN
ajee-6190	8	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	8	8	high	high	ADJ
ajee-6190	8	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	8	10	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajee-6190	8	11	standards	standard	NOUN
ajee-6190	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	8	13	african	african	ADJ
ajee-6190	8	14	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	8	15	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	8	16	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	8	17	can	can	AUX
ajee-6190	8	18	mobilise	mobilise	VERB
ajee-6190	8	19	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ajee-6190	8	20	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	8	21	finance	finance	NOUN
ajee-6190	8	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	8	23	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajee-6190	8	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajee-6190	8	25	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	8	26	global	global	ADJ
ajee-6190	8	27	emission	emission	NOUN
ajee-6190	8	28	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajee-6190	8	29	goals	goal	NOUN
ajee-6190	8	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	8	31	positioning	position	VERB
ajee-6190	8	32	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	8	33	continent	continent	NOUN
ajee-6190	8	34	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	8	35	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	8	36	credible	credible	ADJ
ajee-6190	8	37	partner	partner	NOUN
ajee-6190	8	38	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	8	39	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	8	40	low	low	ADJ
ajee-6190	8	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	8	42	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	8	43	transition	transition	NOUN
ajee-6190	8	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	9	1	jel	jel	PROPN
ajee-6190	9	2	classifications	classification	NOUN
ajee-6190	9	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	9	4	q54	q54	NOUN
ajee-6190	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	9	6	o13	o13	NOUN
ajee-6190	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	9	8	f18	f18	PROPN
ajee-6190	9	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	10	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajee-6190	10	2	this	this	DET
ajee-6190	10	3	study	study	NOUN
ajee-6190	10	4	conducts	conduct	VERB
ajee-6190	10	5	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	10	6	critical	critical	ADJ
ajee-6190	10	7	examination	examination	NOUN
ajee-6190	10	8	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	10	9	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	10	10	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajee-6190	10	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	10	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajee-6190	10	13	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	10	14	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	10	15	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	10	16	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	10	17	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	10	18	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	10	19	through	through	ADP
ajee-6190	10	20	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	10	21	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajee-6190	10	22	literature	literature	NOUN
ajee-6190	10	23	review	review	NOUN
ajee-6190	10	24	guided	guide	VERB
ajee-6190	10	25	by	by	ADP
ajee-6190	10	26	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	10	27	prisma	prisma	NOUN
ajee-6190	10	28	framework	framework	NOUN
ajee-6190	10	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	10	30	complemented	complement	VERB
ajee-6190	10	31	by	by	ADP
ajee-6190	10	32	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	10	33	bibliometric	bibliometric	ADJ
ajee-6190	10	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajee-6190	10	35	using	use	VERB
ajee-6190	10	36	vosviewer	vosviewer	NOUN
ajee-6190	10	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	11	1	drawing	draw	VERB
ajee-6190	11	2	on	on	ADP
ajee-6190	11	3	peer	peer	NOUN
ajee-6190	11	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	11	5	reviewed	review	VERB
ajee-6190	11	6	articles	article	NOUN
ajee-6190	11	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	11	8	reports	report	NOUN
ajee-6190	11	9	published	publish	VERB
ajee-6190	11	10	between	between	ADP
ajee-6190	11	11	2000	2000	NUM
ajee-6190	11	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	11	13	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	11	15	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	11	16	review	review	NOUN
ajee-6190	11	17	assesses	assess	VERB
ajee-6190	11	18	key	key	ADJ
ajee-6190	11	19	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ajee-6190	11	20	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	11	21	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	11	22	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	11	23	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	11	24	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	11	25	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	11	26	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	11	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	11	28	including	include	VERB
ajee-6190	11	29	project	project	NOUN
ajee-6190	11	30	design	design	NOUN
ajee-6190	11	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	11	32	governance	governance	NOUN
ajee-6190	11	33	structures	structure	NOUN
ajee-6190	11	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	11	35	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
ajee-6190	11	36	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajee-6190	11	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	11	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	11	39	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajee-6190	11	40	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajee-6190	11	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	12	1	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	12	2	intergovernmental	intergovernmental	ADJ
ajee-6190	12	3	panel	panel	NOUN
ajee-6190	12	4	on	on	ADP
ajee-6190	12	5	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	12	6	change	change	NOUN
ajee-6190	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	12	8	ipcc	ipcc	NOUN
ajee-6190	12	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	12	10	2022	2022	NUM
ajee-6190	12	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	12	13	ranks	rank	VERB
ajee-6190	12	14	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	12	15	african	african	ADJ
ajee-6190	12	16	region	region	NOUN
ajee-6190	12	17	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	12	18	one	one	NUM
ajee-6190	12	19	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	12	20	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	12	21	most	most	ADV
ajee-6190	12	22	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	12	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	12	24	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
ajee-6190	12	25	regions	region	NOUN
ajee-6190	12	26	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	12	27	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	12	28	world	world	NOUN
ajee-6190	12	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	13	1	it	it	PRON
ajee-6190	13	2	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	13	3	experiencing	experience	VERB
ajee-6190	13	4	rising	rise	VERB
ajee-6190	13	5	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ajee-6190	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	13	7	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
ajee-6190	13	8	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
ajee-6190	13	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajee-6190	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	13	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	13	12	an	an	DET
ajee-6190	13	13	increasing	increase	VERB
ajee-6190	13	14	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajee-6190	13	15	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	13	16	droughts	drought	NOUN
ajee-6190	13	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	13	18	floods	flood	NOUN
ajee-6190	13	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	14	1	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	14	2	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	14	3	rise	rise	NOUN
ajee-6190	14	4	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	14	5	global	global	ADJ
ajee-6190	14	6	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	14	7	goals	goal	NOUN
ajee-6190	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	14	9	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	14	10	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	14	11	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	14	12	have	have	AUX
ajee-6190	14	13	become	become	VERB
ajee-6190	14	14	central	central	ADJ
ajee-6190	14	15	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	14	16	global	global	ADJ
ajee-6190	14	17	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	14	18	finance	finance	NOUN
ajee-6190	14	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	15	1	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	15	2	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	15	3	have	have	AUX
ajee-6190	15	4	become	become	VERB
ajee-6190	15	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajee-6190	15	6	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	15	7	international	international	ADJ
ajee-6190	15	8	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	15	9	finance	finance	NOUN
ajee-6190	15	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	15	11	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
ajee-6190	15	12	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajee-6190	15	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	16	1	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	16	2	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ajee-6190	16	3	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	16	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	16	5	ccms	ccms	NOUN
ajee-6190	16	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	16	7	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ajee-6190	16	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ajee-6190	16	9	emission	emission	NOUN
ajee-6190	16	10	reductions	reduction	NOUN
ajee-6190	16	11	through	through	ADP
ajee-6190	16	12	enforceable	enforceable	ADJ
ajee-6190	16	13	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajee-6190	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	16	15	while	while	SCONJ
ajee-6190	16	16	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	16	17	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	16	18	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	16	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	16	20	vcms	vcms	NOUN
ajee-6190	16	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	16	22	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	16	23	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajee-6190	16	24	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	16	25	funding	fund	VERB
ajee-6190	16	26	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajee-6190	16	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	16	28	community	community	NOUN
ajee-6190	16	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	16	30	driven	drive	VERB
ajee-6190	16	31	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	16	32	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajee-6190	16	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	16	34	icap	icap	NOUN
ajee-6190	16	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	16	36	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	16	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	16	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	17	1	however	however	ADV
ajee-6190	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	17	3	vcms	vcms	NOUN
ajee-6190	17	4	face	face	NOUN
ajee-6190	17	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajee-6190	17	6	like	like	ADP
ajee-6190	17	7	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ajee-6190	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	17	9	greenwashing	greenwashing	NOUN
ajee-6190	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	17	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	17	12	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
ajee-6190	17	13	standards	standard	NOUN
ajee-6190	17	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	17	15	acmi	acmi	NOUN
ajee-6190	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	17	17	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	17	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	17	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	18	1	improving	improve	VERB
ajee-6190	18	2	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajee-6190	18	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	18	4	aligning	align	VERB
ajee-6190	18	5	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	18	6	credits	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	18	7	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	18	8	article	article	NOUN
ajee-6190	18	9	6	6	NUM
ajee-6190	18	10	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	18	11	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	18	12	paris	paris	PROPN
ajee-6190	18	13	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajee-6190	18	14	could	could	AUX
ajee-6190	18	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajee-6190	18	16	their	their	PRON
ajee-6190	18	17	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
ajee-6190	18	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	18	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajee-6190	18	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	19	1	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	19	2	offsets	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	19	3	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	19	4	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajee-6190	19	5	under	under	ADP
ajee-6190	19	6	vcms	vcms	NOUN
ajee-6190	19	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	20	1	they	they	PRON
ajee-6190	20	2	represent	represent	VERB
ajee-6190	20	3	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajee-6190	20	4	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	20	6	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	20	7	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ajee-6190	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	20	9	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	20	10	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	20	11	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	20	13	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	20	14	finance	finance	NOUN
ajee-6190	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	20	16	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	20	17	policy	policy	NOUN
ajee-6190	20	18	1	1	NUM
ajee-6190	20	19	department	department	NOUN
ajee-6190	20	20	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	20	21	economics	economic	NOUN
ajee-6190	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	20	23	zcas	zcas	NOUN
ajee-6190	20	24	university	university	NOUN
ajee-6190	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	20	26	lusaka	lusaka	PROPN
ajee-6190	20	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	20	28	zambia	zambia	PROPN
ajee-6190	20	29	*	*	PUNCT
ajee-6190	20	30	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ajee-6190	20	31	author	author	NOUN
ajee-6190	20	32	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	20	33	e	e	NOUN
ajee-6190	20	34	-	-	NOUN
ajee-6190	20	35	mail	mail	NOUN
ajee-6190	20	36	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	20	37	richardmulenga2@gmail.com	richardmulenga2@gmail.com	X
ajee-6190	20	38	reductions	reduction	NOUN
ajee-6190	20	39	or	or	CCONJ
ajee-6190	20	40	removals	removal	NOUN
ajee-6190	20	41	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	20	42	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
ajee-6190	20	43	gases	gas	NOUN
ajee-6190	20	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	20	45	ghgs	ghg	VERB
ajee-6190	20	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	20	47	also	also	ADV
ajee-6190	20	48	referred	refer	VERB
ajee-6190	20	49	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	20	50	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	20	51	tonnes	tonne	NOUN
ajee-6190	20	52	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	20	53	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	20	54	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
ajee-6190	20	55	equivalent	equivalent	NOUN
ajee-6190	20	56	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	20	57	tco2e	tco2e	PROPN
ajee-6190	20	58	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	20	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	21	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	21	2	icap	icap	NOUN
ajee-6190	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	21	4	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	21	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	21	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	22	1	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	22	3	rich	rich	ADJ
ajee-6190	22	4	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	22	5	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
ajee-6190	22	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	22	7	endowed	endow	VERB
ajee-6190	22	8	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	22	9	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajee-6190	22	10	land	land	NOUN
ajee-6190	22	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	22	12	based	base	VERB
ajee-6190	22	13	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	22	14	sinks	sink	NOUN
ajee-6190	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	22	16	has	have	AUX
ajee-6190	22	17	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajee-6190	22	18	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	22	19	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	22	20	key	key	ADJ
ajee-6190	22	21	player	player	NOUN
ajee-6190	22	22	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	22	23	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	22	24	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	22	25	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	22	26	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	22	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	23	1	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	23	2	african	african	ADJ
ajee-6190	23	3	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	23	4	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	23	5	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ajee-6190	23	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	23	7	acmi	acmi	NOUN
ajee-6190	23	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	23	9	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	23	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	23	11	report	report	NOUN
ajee-6190	23	12	highlights	highlight	VERB
ajee-6190	23	13	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	23	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajee-6190	23	15	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	23	16	high	high	ADJ
ajee-6190	23	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	23	18	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajee-6190	23	19	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	23	20	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	23	21	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	23	22	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	23	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	24	1	it	it	PRON
ajee-6190	24	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
ajee-6190	24	3	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	24	4	role	role	NOUN
ajee-6190	24	5	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	24	6	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	24	7	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	24	8	projects	project	NOUN
ajee-6190	24	9	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	24	10	promoting	promote	VERB
ajee-6190	24	11	job	job	NOUN
ajee-6190	24	12	creation	creation	NOUN
ajee-6190	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	24	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajee-6190	24	15	food	food	NOUN
ajee-6190	24	16	security	security	NOUN
ajee-6190	24	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	24	18	fostering	foster	VERB
ajee-6190	24	19	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	24	20	resilience	resilience	NOUN
ajee-6190	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	24	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	24	23	supporting	support	VERB
ajee-6190	24	24	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
ajee-6190	24	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	24	26	all	all	PRON
ajee-6190	24	27	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	24	28	which	which	PRON
ajee-6190	24	29	align	align	VERB
ajee-6190	24	30	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	24	31	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	24	32	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajee-6190	24	33	development	development	NOUN
ajee-6190	24	34	goals	goal	NOUN
ajee-6190	24	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	24	36	sdgs	sdgs	ADJ
ajee-6190	24	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	24	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	25	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ajee-6190	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	25	3	acmi	acmi	NOUN
ajee-6190	25	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	25	5	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	25	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	25	7	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
ajee-6190	25	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajee-6190	25	9	global	global	ADJ
ajee-6190	25	10	although	although	SCONJ
ajee-6190	25	11	global	global	ADJ
ajee-6190	25	12	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	25	13	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	25	14	have	have	VERB
ajee-6190	25	15	flaws	flaw	NOUN
ajee-6190	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	25	17	they	they	PRON
ajee-6190	25	18	however	however	ADV
ajee-6190	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	25	20	can	can	AUX
ajee-6190	25	21	yield	yield	VERB
ajee-6190	25	22	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	25	23	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	25	24	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	25	25	not	not	PART
ajee-6190	25	26	without	without	ADP
ajee-6190	25	27	flaws	flaw	NOUN
ajee-6190	25	28	;	;	PUNCT
ajee-6190	25	29	however	however	ADV
ajee-6190	25	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	25	31	they	they	PRON
ajee-6190	25	32	can	can	AUX
ajee-6190	25	33	yield	yield	VERB
ajee-6190	25	34	significant	significant	ADJ
ajee-6190	25	35	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajee-6190	25	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	25	37	economic	economic	ADJ
ajee-6190	25	38	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ajee-6190	25	39	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	25	40	communities	community	NOUN
ajee-6190	25	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	25	42	provided	provide	VERB
ajee-6190	25	43	that	that	SCONJ
ajee-6190	25	44	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	25	45	concerted	concerted	ADJ
ajee-6190	25	46	effort	effort	NOUN
ajee-6190	25	47	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	25	48	made	make	VERB
ajee-6190	25	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	26	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajee-6190	26	2	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	26	3	potential	potential	ADJ
ajee-6190	26	4	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajee-6190	26	5	presented	present	VERB
ajee-6190	26	6	by	by	ADP
ajee-6190	26	7	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	26	8	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	26	9	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	26	11	vcms	vcms	NOUN
ajee-6190	26	12	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	26	13	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	26	14	african	african	ADJ
ajee-6190	26	15	region	region	NOUN
ajee-6190	26	16	continue	continue	VERB
ajee-6190	26	17	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	26	18	face	face	VERB
ajee-6190	26	19	various	various	ADJ
ajee-6190	26	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajee-6190	26	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	27	1	these	these	DET
ajee-6190	27	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajee-6190	27	3	include	include	VERB
ajee-6190	27	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajee-6190	27	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	27	6	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajee-6190	27	7	related	relate	VERB
ajee-6190	27	8	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	27	9	offsets	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	27	10	originating	originate	VERB
ajee-6190	27	11	from	from	ADP
ajee-6190	27	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	27	14	weak	weak	ADJ
ajee-6190	27	15	governance	governance	NOUN
ajee-6190	27	16	systems	system	NOUN
ajee-6190	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	27	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	27	19	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	27	20	lack	lack	NOUN
ajee-6190	27	21	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	27	22	organization	organization	NOUN
ajee-6190	27	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	27	24	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajee-6190	27	25	among	among	ADP
ajee-6190	27	26	offset	offset	ADJ
ajee-6190	27	27	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	27	28	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	27	29	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	27	30	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	27	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	27	32	acmi	acmi	NOUN
ajee-6190	27	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	27	34	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	27	35	;	;	PUNCT
ajee-6190	27	36	unep	unep	NOUN
ajee-6190	27	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	27	38	2022	2022	NUM
ajee-6190	27	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	27	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	28	1	against	against	ADP
ajee-6190	28	2	this	this	DET
ajee-6190	28	3	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
ajee-6190	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	28	5	this	this	DET
ajee-6190	28	6	study	study	NOUN
ajee-6190	28	7	conducts	conduct	VERB
ajee-6190	28	8	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	28	9	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajee-6190	28	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	28	11	critical	critical	ADJ
ajee-6190	28	12	literature	literature	NOUN
ajee-6190	28	13	review	review	NOUN
ajee-6190	28	14	regarding	regard	VERB
ajee-6190	28	15	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	28	16	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajee-6190	28	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	28	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajee-6190	28	19	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	28	20	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	28	21	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	28	22	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	28	23	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	28	24	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	28	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	28	26	guided	guide	VERB
ajee-6190	28	27	by	by	ADP
ajee-6190	28	28	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	28	29	prisma	prisma	NOUN
ajee-6190	28	30	framework	framework	NOUN
ajee-6190	28	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	28	32	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	28	33	bibliometric	bibliometric	ADJ
ajee-6190	28	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajee-6190	28	35	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajee-6190	28	36	using	use	VERB
ajee-6190	28	37	vosviewer	vosviewer	NOUN
ajee-6190	28	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	29	1	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	29	2	study	study	NOUN
ajee-6190	29	3	analyses	analyse	VERB
ajee-6190	29	4	peer	peer	NOUN
ajee-6190	29	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	29	6	reviewed	review	VERB
ajee-6190	29	7	articles	article	NOUN
ajee-6190	29	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	29	9	reports	report	NOUN
ajee-6190	29	10	from	from	ADP
ajee-6190	29	11	pa	pa	PROPN
ajee-6190	29	12	ge	ge	PROPN
ajee-6190	29	13	22	22	NUM
ajee-6190	29	14	2	2	NUM
ajee-6190	29	15	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajee	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajee	NOUN
ajee-6190	29	16	am	am	NOUN
ajee-6190	29	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	30	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajee-6190	30	2	environ	environ	PROPN
ajee-6190	30	3	econ	econ	PROPN
ajee-6190	30	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	31	1	4(1	4(1	X
ajee-6190	31	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	32	1	221	221	NUM
ajee-6190	32	2	-	-	SYM
ajee-6190	32	3	232	232	NUM
ajee-6190	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	32	5	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	32	6	2000	2000	NUM
ajee-6190	32	7	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	32	8	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	32	9	from	from	ADP
ajee-6190	32	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajee-6190	32	11	academic	academic	ADJ
ajee-6190	32	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	32	13	professional	professional	ADJ
ajee-6190	32	14	databases	database	NOUN
ajee-6190	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	32	16	focusing	focus	VERB
ajee-6190	32	17	on	on	ADP
ajee-6190	32	18	project	project	NOUN
ajee-6190	32	19	design	design	NOUN
ajee-6190	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	32	21	governance	governance	NOUN
ajee-6190	32	22	structures	structure	NOUN
ajee-6190	32	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	32	24	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
ajee-6190	32	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajee-6190	32	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	32	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	32	28	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajee-6190	32	29	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajee-6190	32	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	1	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	2	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	3	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	33	4	generally	generally	ADV
ajee-6190	33	5	categorised	categorise	VERB
ajee-6190	33	6	into	into	ADP
ajee-6190	33	7	two	two	NUM
ajee-6190	33	8	types	type	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	10	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	11	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	12	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	14	ccms	ccms	ADV
ajee-6190	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	16	also	also	ADV
ajee-6190	33	17	known	know	VERB
ajee-6190	33	18	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	33	19	cap	cap	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	33	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	23	trade	trade	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	24	or	or	CCONJ
ajee-6190	33	25	emissions	emission	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	26	trading	trading	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	27	systems	system	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	29	table	table	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	30	1	1	NUM
ajee-6190	33	31	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	32	key	key	ADJ
ajee-6190	33	33	differences	difference	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	34	between	between	ADP
ajee-6190	33	35	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	33	37	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	33	38	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	39	aspect	aspect	VERB
ajee-6190	33	40	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	41	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	42	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	33	43	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	44	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	45	mandated	mandate	VERB
ajee-6190	33	46	by	by	ADP
ajee-6190	33	47	international(national)law	international(national)law	PROPN
ajee-6190	33	48	e.g.	e.g.	PROPN
ajee-6190	33	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	50	eu	eu	PROPN
ajee-6190	33	51	ets	ets	PROPN
ajee-6190	33	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	53	no	no	DET
ajee-6190	33	54	legal	legal	ADJ
ajee-6190	33	55	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	57	participation	participation	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	58	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	33	59	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	33	60	participants	participant	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	61	companies	company	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	62	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	33	63	emission	emission	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	64	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	65	obligations	obligation	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	66	or	or	CCONJ
ajee-6190	33	67	mandates	mandate	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	68	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	69	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	70	local	local	ADJ
ajee-6190	33	71	communities	community	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	72	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	73	ngos	ngo	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	74	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	75	companies	company	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	76	price	price	VERB
ajee-6190	33	77	stability	stability	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	78	generally	generally	ADV
ajee-6190	33	79	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	80	highly	highly	ADV
ajee-6190	33	81	stable	stable	ADJ
ajee-6190	33	82	as	as	SCONJ
ajee-6190	33	83	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	33	84	prices	price	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	85	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	33	86	regulated	regulate	VERB
ajee-6190	33	87	usually	usually	ADV
ajee-6190	33	88	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	89	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	33	90	prices	price	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	91	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	33	92	more	more	ADV
ajee-6190	33	93	variable	variable	ADJ
ajee-6190	33	94	as	as	SCONJ
ajee-6190	33	95	they	they	PRON
ajee-6190	33	96	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	33	97	dictated	dictate	VERB
ajee-6190	33	98	by	by	ADP
ajee-6190	33	99	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	33	100	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	101	forces	force	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	102	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	33	103	demand	demand	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	104	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	33	105	supply	supply	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	106	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	107	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	33	108	meet	meet	VERB
ajee-6190	33	109	legal	legal	ADJ
ajee-6190	33	110	obligations	obligation	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	111	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	33	112	nationally	nationally	ADV
ajee-6190	33	113	determined	determined	ADJ
ajee-6190	33	114	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	115	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	116	ndcs	ndc	VERB
ajee-6190	33	117	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	33	118	meet	meet	VERB
ajee-6190	33	119	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ajee-6190	33	120	social	social	ADJ
ajee-6190	33	121	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	122	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	123	csr	csr	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	124	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	125	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	126	reputational	reputational	ADJ
ajee-6190	33	127	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	128	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	33	129	net	net	ADJ
ajee-6190	33	130	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	131	zero	zero	NUM
ajee-6190	33	132	pledges	pledge	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	133	scale	scale	VERB
ajee-6190	33	134	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajee-6190	33	135	larger	large	ADJ
ajee-6190	33	136	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	137	with	with	SCONJ
ajee-6190	33	138	billions	billion	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	139	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	33	140	tons	ton	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	141	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	33	142	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	143	gases	gas	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	144	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	145	ghgs	ghgs	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	146	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	147	traded	trade	VERB
ajee-6190	33	148	annually	annually	ADV
ajee-6190	33	149	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajee-6190	33	150	more	more	ADV
ajee-6190	33	151	minor	minor	ADJ
ajee-6190	33	152	but	but	CCONJ
ajee-6190	33	153	growing	grow	VERB
ajee-6190	33	154	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ajee-6190	33	155	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	156	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	33	157	expected	expect	VERB
ajee-6190	33	158	usd	usd	PROPN
ajee-6190	33	159	50billion	50billion	NUM
ajee-6190	33	160	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	33	161	trade	trade	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	162	by	by	ADP
ajee-6190	33	163	2030	2030	NUM
ajee-6190	33	164	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	165	taskforce	taskforce	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	166	on	on	ADP
ajee-6190	33	167	scaling	scale	VERB
ajee-6190	33	168	vcm	vcm	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	169	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	170	2021	2021	NUM
ajee-6190	33	171	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	172	source	source	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	173	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	174	adapted	adapt	VERB
ajee-6190	33	175	from	from	ADP
ajee-6190	33	176	icap	icap	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	177	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	33	178	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	179	acmi	acmi	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	180	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	181	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	33	182	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	183	ipcc	ipcc	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	184	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	185	2022	2022	NUM
ajee-6190	33	186	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	187	&	&	CCONJ
ajee-6190	33	188	taskforce	taskforce	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	189	on	on	ADP
ajee-6190	33	190	scaling	scale	VERB
ajee-6190	33	191	up	up	ADP
ajee-6190	33	192	vcm	vcm	PROPN
ajee-6190	33	193	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	194	2021	2021	NUM
ajee-6190	33	195	table	table	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	196	2	2	NUM
ajee-6190	33	197	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	198	survey	survey	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	199	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	33	200	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	201	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	202	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	203	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	33	204	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	33	205	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	206	2000	2000	NUM
ajee-6190	33	207	-	-	SYM
ajee-6190	33	208	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	33	209	country	country	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	210	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	211	type	type	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	212	year	year	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	213	started	start	VERB
ajee-6190	33	214	official	official	ADJ
ajee-6190	33	215	legal	legal	ADJ
ajee-6190	33	216	reference	reference	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	217	south	south	PROPN
ajee-6190	33	218	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	33	219	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	220	tax	tax	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	221	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	33	222	offsets	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	223	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	224	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	225	offsets	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	226	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	227	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	228	2019	2019	NUM
ajee-6190	33	229	treasury.gov.za	treasury.gov.za	PRON
ajee-6190	33	230	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajee-6190	33	231	national	national	ADJ
ajee-6190	33	232	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	233	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	234	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	235	;	;	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	236	article	article	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	237	6.2	6.2	NUM
ajee-6190	33	238	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ajee-6190	33	239	;	;	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	240	jcm	jcm	PROPN
ajee-6190	33	241	partner	partner	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	242	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	33	243	kenyalaw.org	kenyalaw.org	PROPN
ajee-6190	33	244	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ajee-6190	33	245	jcm	jcm	PROPN
ajee-6190	33	246	partnership	partnership	PROPN
ajee-6190	33	247	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	248	article	article	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	249	6	6	NUM
ajee-6190	33	250	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	251	based	base	VERB
ajee-6190	33	252	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ajee-6190	33	253	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	254	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	33	255	mofa.go.jp	mofa.go.jp	PROPN
ajee-6190	33	256	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ajee-6190	33	257	jcm	jcm	PROPN
ajee-6190	33	258	partnership	partnership	PROPN
ajee-6190	33	259	;	;	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	260	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
ajee-6190	33	261	redd+	redd+	VERB
ajee-6190	33	262	erpa	erpa	NOUN
ajee-6190	33	263	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	264	isfl	isfl	PROPN
ajee-6190	33	265	/	/	SYM
ajee-6190	33	266	oflp	oflp	PROPN
ajee-6190	33	267	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	33	268	2013	2013	NUM
ajee-6190	34	1	mofa.go.jp	mofa.go.jp	PROPN
ajee-6190	34	2	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ajee-6190	34	3	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	34	4	change	change	NOUN
ajee-6190	34	5	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajee-6190	34	6	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajee-6190	34	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	34	8	article	article	NOUN
ajee-6190	34	9	6	6	NUM
ajee-6190	34	10	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajee-6190	34	11	rules	rule	NOUN
ajee-6190	34	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	34	13	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	34	14	nema.go.ug	nema.go.ug	PROPN
ajee-6190	34	15	ets	et	NOUN
ajee-6190	34	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	34	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	34	18	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	34	19	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	34	20	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	34	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	34	22	vcms	vcms	NOUN
ajee-6190	34	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	34	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	35	1	table	table	NOUN
ajee-6190	35	2	1	1	NUM
ajee-6190	35	3	reports	report	VERB
ajee-6190	35	4	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	35	5	key	key	ADJ
ajee-6190	35	6	differences	difference	NOUN
ajee-6190	35	7	between	between	ADP
ajee-6190	35	8	ccms	ccms	NOUN
ajee-6190	35	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	35	10	vcms	vcms	NOUN
ajee-6190	35	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	36	1	types	type	NOUN
ajee-6190	36	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	36	3	processes	process	NOUN
ajee-6190	36	4	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	36	5	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	36	6	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	36	7	projects	project	NOUN
ajee-6190	36	8	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	36	9	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	36	10	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	36	11	markets	market	VERB
ajee-6190	36	12	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	36	13	process	process	NOUN
ajee-6190	36	14	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	36	15	how	how	SCONJ
ajee-6190	36	16	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	36	17	offsets	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	36	18	work	work	VERB
ajee-6190	36	19	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	36	20	vcms	vcms	NOUN
ajee-6190	36	21	involves	involve	VERB
ajee-6190	36	22	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	36	23	generation	generation	NOUN
ajee-6190	36	24	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	36	25	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	36	26	offsets	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	36	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	36	28	certification	certification	NOUN
ajee-6190	36	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	36	30	purchase	purchase	NOUN
ajee-6190	36	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	36	32	retirement	retirement	NOUN
ajee-6190	36	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	36	34	acmi	acmi	NOUN
ajee-6190	36	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	36	36	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	36	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	36	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	37	1	offsets	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	37	2	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	37	3	typically	typically	ADV
ajee-6190	37	4	generated	generate	VERB
ajee-6190	37	5	via	via	ADP
ajee-6190	37	6	projects	project	NOUN
ajee-6190	37	7	that	that	PRON
ajee-6190	37	8	remove	remove	VERB
ajee-6190	37	9	or	or	CCONJ
ajee-6190	37	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajee-6190	37	11	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	37	12	emissions	emission	NOUN
ajee-6190	37	13	via	via	ADP
ajee-6190	37	14	activities	activity	NOUN
ajee-6190	37	15	such	such	ADJ
ajee-6190	37	16	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	37	17	methane	methane	NOUN
ajee-6190	37	18	capture	capture	NOUN
ajee-6190	37	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	37	20	renewable	renewable	ADJ
ajee-6190	37	21	energy	energy	NOUN
ajee-6190	37	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	37	23	reforestation	reforestation	NOUN
ajee-6190	37	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	37	25	improved	improved	ADJ
ajee-6190	37	26	cookstoves	cookstove	NOUN
ajee-6190	37	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	37	28	among	among	ADP
ajee-6190	37	29	others	other	NOUN
ajee-6190	37	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	37	31	gold	gold	NOUN
ajee-6190	37	32	standard	standard	NOUN
ajee-6190	37	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	37	34	2021	2021	NUM
ajee-6190	37	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	37	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	38	1	certification	certification	NOUN
ajee-6190	38	2	basically	basically	ADV
ajee-6190	38	3	involves	involve	VERB
ajee-6190	38	4	verification	verification	NOUN
ajee-6190	38	5	by	by	ADP
ajee-6190	38	6	thirdparty	thirdparty	NOUN
ajee-6190	38	7	standards	standard	NOUN
ajee-6190	38	8	such	such	ADJ
ajee-6190	38	9	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	38	10	gold	gold	ADJ
ajee-6190	38	11	standard	standard	NOUN
ajee-6190	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	38	13	plan	plan	NOUN
ajee-6190	38	14	vivo	vivo	NOUN
ajee-6190	38	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	38	16	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	38	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajee-6190	38	18	real	real	ADJ
ajee-6190	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	38	20	additional	additional	ADJ
ajee-6190	38	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	38	22	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ajee-6190	38	23	reductions	reduction	NOUN
ajee-6190	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	38	25	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajee-6190	38	26	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	38	27	purchase	purchase	NOUN
ajee-6190	38	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	38	29	retirement	retirement	NOUN
ajee-6190	38	30	stage	stage	NOUN
ajee-6190	38	31	aims	aim	VERB
ajee-6190	38	32	at	at	ADP
ajee-6190	38	33	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	38	34	purchase	purchase	NOUN
ajee-6190	38	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	38	36	retirement	retirement	NOUN
ajee-6190	38	37	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	38	38	offsets	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	38	39	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	38	40	claim	claim	VERB
ajee-6190	38	41	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	38	42	neutrality	neutrality	NOUN
ajee-6190	38	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	38	44	or	or	CCONJ
ajee-6190	38	45	net	net	ADJ
ajee-6190	38	46	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	38	47	zero	zero	NUM
ajee-6190	38	48	pledges	pledge	NOUN
ajee-6190	38	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	38	50	by	by	ADP
ajee-6190	38	51	corporations	corporation	NOUN
ajee-6190	38	52	or	or	CCONJ
ajee-6190	38	53	firms	firm	NOUN
ajee-6190	38	54	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	38	55	world	world	PROPN
ajee-6190	38	56	bank	bank	NOUN
ajee-6190	38	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	38	58	2022	2022	NUM
ajee-6190	38	59	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	38	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	39	1	arising	arise	VERB
ajee-6190	39	2	from	from	ADP
ajee-6190	39	3	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	39	4	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	39	5	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	39	6	process	process	NOUN
ajee-6190	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	39	8	three	three	NUM
ajee-6190	39	9	types	type	NOUN
ajee-6190	39	10	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	39	11	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	39	12	projects	project	NOUN
ajee-6190	39	13	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	39	14	generally	generally	ADV
ajee-6190	39	15	observed	observe	VERB
ajee-6190	39	16	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	39	17	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	39	18	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	39	19	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	39	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	40	1	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	40	2	first	first	ADJ
ajee-6190	40	3	type	type	NOUN
ajee-6190	40	4	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	40	5	called	call	VERB
ajee-6190	40	6	nature	nature	NOUN
ajee-6190	40	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	40	8	based	base	VERB
ajee-6190	40	9	solution	solution	NOUN
ajee-6190	40	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	40	11	nbs	nbs	NOUN
ajee-6190	40	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	40	13	projects	project	NOUN
ajee-6190	40	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	41	1	this	this	PRON
ajee-6190	41	2	involves	involve	VERB
ajee-6190	41	3	afforestation	afforestation	NOUN
ajee-6190	41	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	41	5	reforestation	reforestation	NOUN
ajee-6190	41	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	41	7	wetland	wetland	NOUN
ajee-6190	41	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	41	9	mangrove	mangrove	VERB
ajee-6190	41	10	restoration	restoration	NOUN
ajee-6190	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	41	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	41	13	avoiding	avoid	VERB
ajee-6190	41	14	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
ajee-6190	41	15	through	through	ADP
ajee-6190	41	16	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajee-6190	41	17	emissions	emission	NOUN
ajee-6190	41	18	from	from	ADP
ajee-6190	41	19	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
ajee-6190	41	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	41	21	forest	forest	NOUN
ajee-6190	41	22	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ajee-6190	41	23	plus	plus	CCONJ
ajee-6190	41	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	41	25	redd+	redd+	NOUN
ajee-6190	41	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	41	27	projects	project	NOUN
ajee-6190	41	28	such	such	ADJ
ajee-6190	41	29	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	41	30	zambia	zambia	PROPN
ajee-6190	41	31	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	41	32	community	community	NOUN
ajee-6190	41	33	forestry	forestry	NOUN
ajee-6190	41	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	41	35	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajee-6190	41	36	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	41	37	chyulu	chyulu	VERB
ajee-6190	41	38	hills	hills	PROPN
ajee-6190	41	39	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajee-6190	41	40	that	that	PRON
ajee-6190	41	41	generate	generate	VERB
ajee-6190	41	42	offsets	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	41	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	41	44	augment	augment	VERB
ajee-6190	41	45	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
ajee-6190	41	46	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ajee-6190	41	47	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	41	48	bastos	bastos	PROPN
ajee-6190	41	49	lima	lima	PROPN
ajee-6190	41	50	et	et	PROPN
ajee-6190	41	51	al	al	PROPN
ajee-6190	41	52	.	.	PROPN
ajee-6190	41	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	41	54	2021	2021	NUM
ajee-6190	41	55	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	41	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	42	1	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	42	2	second	second	ADJ
ajee-6190	42	3	type	type	NOUN
ajee-6190	42	4	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	42	5	known	know	VERB
ajee-6190	42	6	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	42	7	energy	energy	NOUN
ajee-6190	42	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	42	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ajee-6190	42	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	42	11	e&t	e&t	PROPN
ajee-6190	42	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	42	13	projects	project	NOUN
ajee-6190	42	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	42	15	which	which	PRON
ajee-6190	42	16	involve	involve	VERB
ajee-6190	42	17	renewable	renewable	ADJ
ajee-6190	42	18	energy	energy	NOUN
ajee-6190	42	19	projects	project	NOUN
ajee-6190	42	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	42	21	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	42	22	instance	instance	NOUN
ajee-6190	42	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	42	24	hydro	hydro	NOUN
ajee-6190	42	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	42	26	solar	solar	ADJ
ajee-6190	42	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	42	28	wind	wind	NOUN
ajee-6190	42	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	42	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	42	31	methane	methane	NOUN
ajee-6190	42	32	capture	capture	NOUN
ajee-6190	42	33	from	from	ADP
ajee-6190	42	34	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajee-6190	42	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	42	36	landfills	landfill	NOUN
ajee-6190	42	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	42	38	clean	clean	ADJ
ajee-6190	42	39	cookstoves	cookstove	NOUN
ajee-6190	42	40	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	42	41	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajee-6190	42	42	biomass	biomass	NOUN
ajee-6190	42	43	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ajee-6190	42	44	use	use	NOUN
ajee-6190	42	45	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	42	46	rural	rural	ADJ
ajee-6190	42	47	households	household	NOUN
ajee-6190	42	48	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	42	49	acmi	acmi	NOUN
ajee-6190	42	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	42	51	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	42	52	;	;	PUNCT
ajee-6190	42	53	world	world	PROPN
ajee-6190	42	54	bank	bank	PROPN
ajee-6190	42	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	42	56	2022	2022	NUM
ajee-6190	42	57	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	42	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	43	1	blue	blue	ADJ
ajee-6190	43	2	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	43	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	43	4	bc	bc	PROPN
ajee-6190	43	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	43	6	projects	project	NOUN
ajee-6190	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	43	8	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	43	9	third	third	ADJ
ajee-6190	43	10	type	type	NOUN
ajee-6190	43	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	43	12	focus	focus	VERB
ajee-6190	43	13	on	on	ADP
ajee-6190	43	14	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	43	15	stored	store	VERB
ajee-6190	43	16	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	43	17	coastal	coastal	ADJ
ajee-6190	43	18	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
ajee-6190	43	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	43	20	such	such	ADJ
ajee-6190	43	21	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	43	22	mangroves	mangrove	NOUN
ajee-6190	43	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	43	24	seagrasses	seagrass	NOUN
ajee-6190	43	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	44	1	this	this	PRON
ajee-6190	44	2	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	44	3	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajee-6190	44	4	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	44	5	african	african	ADJ
ajee-6190	44	6	states	state	NOUN
ajee-6190	44	7	such	such	ADJ
ajee-6190	44	8	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	44	10	among	among	ADP
ajee-6190	44	11	others	other	NOUN
ajee-6190	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	44	13	south	south	PROPN
ajee-6190	44	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	44	16	mozambique	mozambique	PROPN
ajee-6190	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	44	18	congo	congo	PROPN
ajee-6190	44	19	drc	drc	PROPN
ajee-6190	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	44	21	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajee-6190	44	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	44	23	namibia	namibia	PROPN
ajee-6190	44	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	44	25	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ajee-6190	44	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	45	1	survey	survey	NOUN
ajee-6190	45	2	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	45	3	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
ajee-6190	45	4	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	45	5	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	45	6	offsets	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	45	7	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	45	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	45	9	table	table	NOUN
ajee-6190	45	10	2	2	NUM
ajee-6190	45	11	reports	report	VERB
ajee-6190	45	12	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	45	13	countries	country	NOUN
ajee-6190	45	14	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	45	15	african	african	ADJ
ajee-6190	45	16	governments	government	NOUN
ajee-6190	45	17	that	that	PRON
ajee-6190	45	18	have	have	AUX
ajee-6190	45	19	implemented	implement	VERB
ajee-6190	45	20	an	an	DET
ajee-6190	45	21	official	official	ADJ
ajee-6190	45	22	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	45	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	45	24	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	45	25	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajee-6190	45	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	45	27	which	which	PRON
ajee-6190	45	28	includes	include	VERB
ajee-6190	45	29	redd+	redd+	ADJ
ajee-6190	45	30	erpas	erpa	NOUN
ajee-6190	45	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	45	32	paris	paris	PROPN
ajee-6190	45	33	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajee-6190	45	34	article	article	NOUN
ajee-6190	45	35	6	6	NUM
ajee-6190	45	36	authorisations	authorisation	NOUN
ajee-6190	45	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	45	38	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	45	39	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	45	40	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajee-6190	45	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	45	42	or	or	CCONJ
ajee-6190	45	43	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	45	44	taxes	taxis	NOUN
ajee-6190	45	45	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	45	46	offsets	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	45	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	46	1	according	accord	VERB
ajee-6190	46	2	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	46	3	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	46	4	survey	survey	NOUN
ajee-6190	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	46	6	twenty	twenty	NUM
ajee-6190	46	7	one	one	NUM
ajee-6190	46	8	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	46	9	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	46	10	fifty	fifty	NUM
ajee-6190	46	11	four	four	NUM
ajee-6190	46	12	countries	country	NOUN
ajee-6190	46	13	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	46	14	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	46	15	african	african	ADJ
ajee-6190	46	16	region	region	NOUN
ajee-6190	46	17	have	have	AUX
ajee-6190	46	18	implemented	implement	VERB
ajee-6190	46	19	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	46	20	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	46	21	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajee-6190	46	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	47	1	this	this	PRON
ajee-6190	47	2	implies	imply	VERB
ajee-6190	47	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajee-6190	47	4	38	38	NUM
ajee-6190	47	5	%	%	NOUN
ajee-6190	47	6	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	47	7	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	47	8	countries	country	NOUN
ajee-6190	47	9	pa	pa	PROPN
ajee-6190	47	10	ge	ge	PROPN
ajee-6190	47	11	22	22	NUM
ajee-6190	47	12	3	3	NUM
ajee-6190	47	13	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajee	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajee	NOUN
ajee-6190	47	14	am	am	NOUN
ajee-6190	47	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	48	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajee-6190	48	2	environ	environ	PROPN
ajee-6190	48	3	econ	econ	PROPN
ajee-6190	48	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	49	1	4(1	4(1	X
ajee-6190	49	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	50	1	221	221	NUM
ajee-6190	50	2	-	-	SYM
ajee-6190	50	3	232	232	NUM
ajee-6190	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	50	5	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	50	6	rwanda	rwanda	PROPN
ajee-6190	50	7	national	national	ADJ
ajee-6190	50	8	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	50	9	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	50	10	framework	framework	NOUN
ajee-6190	50	11	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	50	12	rema.gov.rw	rema.gov.rw	ADP
ajee-6190	50	13	zambia	zambia	PROPN
ajee-6190	50	14	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	50	15	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	50	16	framework	framework	NOUN
ajee-6190	50	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	50	18	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ajee-6190	50	19	&	&	CCONJ
ajee-6190	50	20	act	act	PROPN
ajee-6190	50	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	50	22	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	50	23	mgee.gov.zm	mgee.gov.zm	PUNCT
ajee-6190	50	24	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	ADJ
ajee-6190	50	25	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	50	26	credits	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	50	27	trading	trading	NOUN
ajee-6190	50	28	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajee-6190	50	29	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	50	30	veritaszim.zm	veritaszim.zm	NUM
ajee-6190	50	31	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajee-6190	50	32	article	article	NOUN
ajee-6190	50	33	6.2	6.2	NUM
ajee-6190	50	34	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ajee-6190	50	35	approach	approach	NOUN
ajee-6190	50	36	;	;	PUNCT
ajee-6190	50	37	fcpf	fcpf	PROPN
ajee-6190	50	38	erpa	erpa	PROPN
ajee-6190	50	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	50	40	redd+	redd+	NOUN
ajee-6190	50	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	50	42	2019	2019	NUM
ajee-6190	50	43	bafu.admin.ch	bafu.admin.ch	NOUN
ajee-6190	50	44	senegal	senegal	ADJ
ajee-6190	50	45	article	article	NOUN
ajee-6190	50	46	6.2	6.2	NUM
ajee-6190	50	47	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ajee-6190	50	48	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	50	49	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
ajee-6190	50	50	;	;	PUNCT
ajee-6190	50	51	jcm	jcm	PROPN
ajee-6190	50	52	partner	partner	PROPN
ajee-6190	50	53	2021	2021	NUM
ajee-6190	50	54	click.ch.senegal	click.ch.senegal	PROPN
ajee-6190	50	55	ivory	ivory	PROPN
ajee-6190	50	56	coast	coast	PROPN
ajee-6190	50	57	redd+	redd+	VERB
ajee-6190	50	58	erpa	erpa	NOUN
ajee-6190	50	59	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	50	60	fcpf	fcpf	X
ajee-6190	50	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	50	62	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
ajee-6190	50	63	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	50	64	2021	2021	NUM
ajee-6190	50	65	forestcarbonpartnership	forestcarbonpartnership	NOUN
ajee-6190	50	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	51	1	org	org	PROPN
ajee-6190	51	2	cameroon	cameroon	PROPN
ajee-6190	51	3	redd+	redd+	PROPN
ajee-6190	51	4	erpa	erpa	NOUN
ajee-6190	51	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	51	6	fcpf	fcpf	X
ajee-6190	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	51	8	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
ajee-6190	51	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	51	10	2019	2019	NUM
ajee-6190	51	11	forestcarbonpartnership	forestcarbonpartnership	NOUN
ajee-6190	51	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	52	1	org	org	PROPN
ajee-6190	52	2	republic	republic	PROPN
ajee-6190	52	3	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	52	4	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	52	5	congo	congo	PROPN
ajee-6190	52	6	redd+	redd+	VERB
ajee-6190	52	7	erpa	erpa	NOUN
ajee-6190	52	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	52	9	fcpf	fcpf	X
ajee-6190	52	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	52	11	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
ajee-6190	52	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	52	13	2021	2021	NUM
ajee-6190	53	1	documents1.worldbank	documents1.worldbank	PROPN
ajee-6190	53	2	.	.	PROPN
ajee-6190	53	3	org	org	PROPN
ajee-6190	53	4	mozambique	mozambique	PROPN
ajee-6190	53	5	redd+	redd+	VERB
ajee-6190	53	6	erpa	erpa	NOUN
ajee-6190	53	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	53	8	fcpf	fcpf	X
ajee-6190	53	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	53	10	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
ajee-6190	53	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	53	12	2019	2019	NUM
ajee-6190	53	13	worldbank.org	worldbank.org	X
ajee-6190	53	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	54	1	mozambique	mozambique	PROPN
ajee-6190	54	2	madagascar	madagascar	PROPN
ajee-6190	54	3	redd+	redd+	VERB
ajee-6190	54	4	erpa	erpa	NOUN
ajee-6190	54	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	54	6	fcpf	fcpf	X
ajee-6190	54	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	54	8	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
ajee-6190	54	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	54	10	2020	2020	NUM
ajee-6190	54	11	worldbank.org	worldbank.org	PROPN
ajee-6190	54	12	.	.	PROPN
ajee-6190	54	13	madagascar	madagascar	PROPN
ajee-6190	54	14	gabon	gabon	PROPN
ajee-6190	54	15	redd+	redd+	ADJ
ajee-6190	54	16	results	result	NOUN
ajee-6190	54	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	54	18	based	base	VERB
ajee-6190	54	19	payments	payment	NOUN
ajee-6190	54	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	54	21	cafi	cafi	NOUN
ajee-6190	54	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	54	23	2019	2019	NUM
ajee-6190	54	24	undp.org.gabon	undp.org.gabon	PROPN
ajee-6190	54	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajee-6190	54	26	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	54	27	change	change	PROPN
ajee-6190	54	28	act	act	NOUN
ajee-6190	54	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	54	30	framework	framework	NOUN
ajee-6190	54	31	enabling	enable	VERB
ajee-6190	54	32	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	54	33	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	54	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	54	35	2021	2021	NUM
ajee-6190	54	36	fao.org.nigeria	fao.org.nigeria	PROPN
ajee-6190	54	37	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajee-6190	54	38	regulated	regulate	VERB
ajee-6190	54	39	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	54	40	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	54	41	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	54	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	54	43	egx	egx	PROPN
ajee-6190	54	44	/	/	SYM
ajee-6190	54	45	egcx	egcx	NOUN
ajee-6190	54	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	54	47	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	54	48	egcx.com.eg	egcx.com.eg	PUNCT
ajee-6190	54	49	tunisia	tunisia	NOUN
ajee-6190	54	50	article	article	NOUN
ajee-6190	54	51	6.2	6.2	NUM
ajee-6190	54	52	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ajee-6190	54	53	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	54	54	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
ajee-6190	54	55	;	;	PUNCT
ajee-6190	54	56	jcm	jcm	PROPN
ajee-6190	54	57	partner	partner	PROPN
ajee-6190	54	58	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	54	59	click.ch.tunisia	click.ch.tunisia	NUM
ajee-6190	54	60	morocco	morocco	PROPN
ajee-6190	54	61	article	article	NOUN
ajee-6190	54	62	6	6	NUM
ajee-6190	54	63	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ajee-6190	54	64	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	54	65	mou	mou	PROPN
ajee-6190	54	66	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	54	67	;	;	PUNCT
ajee-6190	54	68	article	article	NOUN
ajee-6190	54	69	6.4	6.4	NUM
ajee-6190	54	70	host	host	NOUN
ajee-6190	54	71	participation	participation	NOUN
ajee-6190	54	72	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	54	73	unfccc.int.morocco	unfccc.int.morocco	PROPN
ajee-6190	54	74	source	source	NOUN
ajee-6190	54	75	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	54	76	author	author	NOUN
ajee-6190	54	77	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	54	78	elaboration	elaboration	NOUN
ajee-6190	54	79	from	from	ADP
ajee-6190	54	80	various	various	ADJ
ajee-6190	54	81	official	official	ADJ
ajee-6190	54	82	sources	source	NOUN
ajee-6190	54	83	as	as	SCONJ
ajee-6190	54	84	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajee-6190	54	85	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	54	86	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	54	87	links	link	NOUN
ajee-6190	54	88	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	55	1	notes	note	NOUN
ajee-6190	55	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	55	3	according	accord	VERB
ajee-6190	55	4	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	55	5	uneca	uneca	NOUN
ajee-6190	55	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	55	7	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	55	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	55	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	55	10	acmi	acmi	NOUN
ajee-6190	55	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	55	12	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	55	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	55	14	reports	report	NOUN
ajee-6190	55	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	55	16	several	several	ADJ
ajee-6190	55	17	other	other	ADJ
ajee-6190	55	18	countries	country	NOUN
ajee-6190	55	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	55	20	such	such	ADJ
ajee-6190	55	21	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	55	22	namibia	namibia	PROPN
ajee-6190	55	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	55	24	botswana	botswana	PROPN
ajee-6190	55	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	55	26	liberia	liberia	PROPN
ajee-6190	55	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	55	28	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ajee-6190	55	29	leone	leone	PROPN
ajee-6190	55	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	55	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	55	32	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajee-6190	55	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	55	34	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	55	35	drafting	draft	VERB
ajee-6190	55	36	or	or	CCONJ
ajee-6190	55	37	considering	consider	VERB
ajee-6190	55	38	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	55	39	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	55	40	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	55	41	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajee-6190	55	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	55	43	paris	paris	PROPN
ajee-6190	55	44	article	article	NOUN
ajee-6190	55	45	6	6	NUM
ajee-6190	55	46	pathways	pathway	NOUN
ajee-6190	55	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	55	48	but	but	CCONJ
ajee-6190	55	49	had	have	AUX
ajee-6190	55	50	not	not	PART
ajee-6190	55	51	fully	fully	ADV
ajee-6190	55	52	operationalised	operationalise	VERB
ajee-6190	55	53	them	they	PRON
ajee-6190	55	54	at	at	ADP
ajee-6190	55	55	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	55	56	time	time	NOUN
ajee-6190	55	57	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	55	58	writing	write	VERB
ajee-6190	55	59	this	this	DET
ajee-6190	55	60	paper	paper	NOUN
ajee-6190	55	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	56	1	these	these	PRON
ajee-6190	56	2	were	be	AUX
ajee-6190	56	3	not	not	PART
ajee-6190	56	4	included	include	VERB
ajee-6190	56	5	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	56	6	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	56	7	survey	survey	NOUN
ajee-6190	56	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	57	1	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	57	2	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	57	3	region	region	NOUN
ajee-6190	57	4	have	have	VERB
ajee-6190	57	5	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	57	6	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	57	7	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	57	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	58	1	eighteen	eighteen	NUM
ajee-6190	58	2	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	58	3	these	these	DET
ajee-6190	58	4	countries	country	NOUN
ajee-6190	58	5	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	58	6	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	58	7	saharan	saharan	PROPN
ajee-6190	58	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	58	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	58	10	ssa	ssa	PROPN
ajee-6190	58	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	58	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	58	14	three	three	NUM
ajee-6190	58	15	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	58	16	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	58	17	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	58	18	middle	middle	PROPN
ajee-6190	58	19	east	east	PROPN
ajee-6190	58	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	58	21	north	north	PROPN
ajee-6190	58	22	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	58	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	58	24	mena	mena	PROPN
ajee-6190	58	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	58	26	region	region	NOUN
ajee-6190	58	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	59	1	according	accord	VERB
ajee-6190	59	2	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	59	3	icap	icap	PROPN
ajee-6190	59	4	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	59	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	59	6	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	59	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	59	8	status	status	NOUN
ajee-6190	59	9	report	report	NOUN
ajee-6190	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	59	11	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	59	12	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	59	13	july	july	PROPN
ajee-6190	59	14	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	59	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	59	16	no	no	DET
ajee-6190	59	17	ets	et	NOUN
ajee-6190	59	18	were	be	AUX
ajee-6190	59	19	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	59	20	force	force	NOUN
ajee-6190	59	21	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	59	22	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	59	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	60	1	south	south	PROPN
ajee-6190	60	2	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	60	3	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	60	4	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	60	5	tax	tax	NOUN
ajee-6190	60	6	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	60	7	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	60	8	continent	continent	NOUN
ajee-6190	60	9	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	60	10	only	only	ADV
ajee-6190	60	11	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ajee-6190	60	12	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	60	13	credit	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	60	14	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	60	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	61	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajee-6190	61	2	literature	literature	PROPN
ajee-6190	61	3	review	review	VERB
ajee-6190	61	4	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	61	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajee-6190	61	6	models	model	NOUN
ajee-6190	61	7	guiding	guide	VERB
ajee-6190	61	8	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	61	9	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	61	10	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajee-6190	61	11	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	61	12	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	61	13	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	61	14	have	have	AUX
ajee-6190	61	15	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajee-6190	61	16	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	61	17	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	61	18	significant	significant	ADJ
ajee-6190	61	19	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajee-6190	61	20	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	61	21	addressing	address	VERB
ajee-6190	61	22	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	61	23	change	change	NOUN
ajee-6190	61	24	by	by	ADP
ajee-6190	61	25	assigning	assign	VERB
ajee-6190	61	26	value	value	NOUN
ajee-6190	61	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	61	28	or	or	CCONJ
ajee-6190	61	29	price	price	NOUN
ajee-6190	61	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	61	31	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	61	32	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	61	33	emissions	emission	NOUN
ajee-6190	61	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	61	35	their	their	PRON
ajee-6190	61	36	reductions	reduction	NOUN
ajee-6190	61	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	62	1	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	62	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajee-6190	62	3	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ajee-6190	62	4	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	62	5	these	these	DET
ajee-6190	62	6	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	62	7	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	62	8	rooted	root	VERB
ajee-6190	62	9	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	62	10	economics	economic	NOUN
ajee-6190	62	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	62	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajee-6190	62	13	policy	policy	NOUN
ajee-6190	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	62	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	62	16	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajee-6190	62	17	design	design	NOUN
ajee-6190	62	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	63	1	this	this	DET
ajee-6190	63	2	section	section	NOUN
ajee-6190	63	3	outlines	outline	VERB
ajee-6190	63	4	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	63	5	key	key	ADJ
ajee-6190	63	6	theories	theory	NOUN
ajee-6190	63	7	that	that	PRON
ajee-6190	63	8	underpin	underpin	VERB
ajee-6190	63	9	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	63	10	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	63	11	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	63	13	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajee-6190	63	14	externality	externality	NOUN
ajee-6190	63	15	theory	theory	NOUN
ajee-6190	63	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	63	17	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	63	18	coase	coase	PROPN
ajee-6190	63	19	theorem	theorem	PROPN
ajee-6190	63	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	63	21	commons	common	NOUN
ajee-6190	63	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	63	23	public	public	ADJ
ajee-6190	63	24	goods	good	NOUN
ajee-6190	63	25	theory	theory	NOUN
ajee-6190	63	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	63	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	63	28	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	63	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	63	30	based	base	VERB
ajee-6190	63	31	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajee-6190	63	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	64	1	it	it	PRON
ajee-6190	64	2	also	also	ADV
ajee-6190	64	3	connects	connect	VERB
ajee-6190	64	4	them	they	PRON
ajee-6190	64	5	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	64	6	wider	wide	ADJ
ajee-6190	64	7	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajee-6190	64	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	64	9	financial	financial	ADJ
ajee-6190	64	10	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajee-6190	64	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	65	1	externality	externality	NOUN
ajee-6190	65	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ajee-6190	65	3	pigou	pigou	NOUN
ajee-6190	65	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	65	5	1920	1920	NUM
ajee-6190	65	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	65	7	asserted	assert	VERB
ajee-6190	65	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajee-6190	65	9	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ajee-6190	65	10	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ajee-6190	65	11	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	65	12	negative	negative	ADJ
ajee-6190	65	13	externality	externality	NOUN
ajee-6190	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	65	15	resulting	result	VERB
ajee-6190	65	16	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	65	17	social	social	ADJ
ajee-6190	65	18	costs	cost	NOUN
ajee-6190	65	19	that	that	PRON
ajee-6190	65	20	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	65	21	not	not	PART
ajee-6190	65	22	accounted	account	VERB
ajee-6190	65	23	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	65	24	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	65	25	private	private	ADJ
ajee-6190	65	26	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	65	27	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
ajee-6190	65	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	66	1	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	66	2	socially	socially	ADV
ajee-6190	66	3	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajee-6190	66	4	level	level	NOUN
ajee-6190	66	5	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	66	6	emissions	emission	NOUN
ajee-6190	66	7	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	66	8	attained	attain	VERB
ajee-6190	66	9	when	when	SCONJ
ajee-6190	66	10	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	66	11	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ajee-6190	66	12	social	social	ADJ
ajee-6190	66	13	cost	cost	NOUN
ajee-6190	66	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	66	15	msc	msc	NOUN
ajee-6190	66	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	66	17	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	66	18	equal	equal	ADJ
ajee-6190	66	19	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	66	20	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	66	21	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ajee-6190	66	22	social	social	ADJ
ajee-6190	66	23	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ajee-6190	66	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	66	25	msb	msb	PROPN
ajee-6190	66	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	66	27	msc(q	msc(q	PROPN
ajee-6190	66	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	67	1	=	=	SYM
ajee-6190	67	2	mpc(q	mpc(q	PROPN
ajee-6190	67	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	68	1	+	+	SYM
ajee-6190	68	2	mec(q	mec(q	PROPN
ajee-6190	68	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	68	4	....	....	PUNCT
ajee-6190	68	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	68	6	1	1	X
ajee-6190	68	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	68	8	where	where	SCONJ
ajee-6190	68	9	mpc	mpc	PROPN
ajee-6190	68	10	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	68	11	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	68	12	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ajee-6190	68	13	private	private	ADJ
ajee-6190	68	14	cost	cost	NOUN
ajee-6190	68	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	68	16	mec	mec	PROPN
ajee-6190	68	17	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	68	18	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	68	19	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ajee-6190	68	20	external	external	ADJ
ajee-6190	68	21	cost	cost	NOUN
ajee-6190	68	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	69	1	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	69	2	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	69	3	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	69	4	seek	seek	VERB
ajee-6190	69	5	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	69	6	rectify	rectify	VERB
ajee-6190	69	7	this	this	DET
ajee-6190	69	8	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
ajee-6190	69	9	by	by	ADP
ajee-6190	69	10	assigning	assign	VERB
ajee-6190	69	11	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	69	12	price	price	NOUN
ajee-6190	69	13	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	69	14	emissions	emission	NOUN
ajee-6190	69	15	via	via	ADP
ajee-6190	69	16	offsets	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	69	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	70	1	companies	company	NOUN
ajee-6190	70	2	have	have	VERB
ajee-6190	70	3	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	70	4	option	option	NOUN
ajee-6190	70	5	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	70	6	either	either	CCONJ
ajee-6190	70	7	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajee-6190	70	8	emissions	emission	NOUN
ajee-6190	70	9	on	on	ADP
ajee-6190	70	10	their	their	PRON
ajee-6190	70	11	own	own	ADJ
ajee-6190	70	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajee-6190	70	13	acquire	acquire	VERB
ajee-6190	70	14	credits	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	70	15	from	from	ADP
ajee-6190	70	16	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajee-6190	70	17	that	that	PRON
ajee-6190	70	18	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ajee-6190	70	19	emissions	emission	NOUN
ajee-6190	70	20	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	70	21	other	other	ADJ
ajee-6190	70	22	locations	location	NOUN
ajee-6190	70	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	70	24	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajee-6190	70	25	aligning	align	VERB
ajee-6190	70	26	private	private	ADJ
ajee-6190	70	27	interests	interest	NOUN
ajee-6190	70	28	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	70	29	societal	societal	ADJ
ajee-6190	70	30	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ajee-6190	70	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	70	32	stavins	stavin	NOUN
ajee-6190	70	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	70	34	1997	1997	NUM
ajee-6190	70	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	70	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	71	1	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	71	2	coase	coase	PROPN
ajee-6190	71	3	theorem	theorem	ADJ
ajee-6190	71	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	71	5	property	property	NOUN
ajee-6190	71	6	rights	right	NOUN
ajee-6190	71	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ajee-6190	71	8	coase	coase	NOUN
ajee-6190	71	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	71	10	1960	1960	NUM
ajee-6190	71	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	71	12	proposed	propose	VERB
ajee-6190	71	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajee-6190	71	14	when	when	SCONJ
ajee-6190	71	15	property	property	NOUN
ajee-6190	71	16	rights	right	NOUN
ajee-6190	71	17	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	71	18	distinctly	distinctly	ADV
ajee-6190	71	19	articulated	articulated	ADJ
ajee-6190	71	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	71	21	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajee-6190	71	22	costs	cost	NOUN
ajee-6190	71	23	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	71	24	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ajee-6190	71	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	71	26	parties	party	NOUN
ajee-6190	71	27	can	can	AUX
ajee-6190	71	28	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
ajee-6190	71	29	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajee-6190	71	30	results	result	NOUN
ajee-6190	71	31	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
ajee-6190	71	32	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	71	33	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	71	34	original	original	ADJ
ajee-6190	71	35	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajee-6190	71	36	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	71	37	rights	right	NOUN
ajee-6190	71	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	72	1	this	this	DET
ajee-6190	72	2	concept	concept	NOUN
ajee-6190	72	3	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	72	4	evident	evident	ADJ
ajee-6190	72	5	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	72	6	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	72	7	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	72	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	72	9	which	which	PRON
ajee-6190	72	10	operate	operate	VERB
ajee-6190	72	11	through	through	ADP
ajee-6190	72	12	tradable	tradable	ADJ
ajee-6190	72	13	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	72	14	allowances	allowance	NOUN
ajee-6190	72	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajee-6190	72	16	credits	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	72	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	72	18	imposing	impose	VERB
ajee-6190	72	19	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	72	20	constraint	constraint	NOUN
ajee-6190	72	21	on	on	ADP
ajee-6190	72	22	firms	firm	NOUN
ajee-6190	72	23	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	72	24	ei	ei	X
ajee-6190	72	25	≤	≤	NUM
ajee-6190	72	26	ai	ai	VERB
ajee-6190	72	27	+	+	X
ajee-6190	72	28	ci	ci	NOUN
ajee-6190	72	29	....	....	PUNCT
ajee-6190	72	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	72	31	2	2	NUM
ajee-6190	72	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	72	33	where	where	SCONJ
ajee-6190	72	34	ei	ei	NOUN
ajee-6190	72	35	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	72	36	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	72	37	emission	emission	NOUN
ajee-6190	72	38	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	72	39	firm	firm	NOUN
ajee-6190	72	40	i	i	PRON
ajee-6190	72	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	72	42	ai	ai	VERB
ajee-6190	72	43	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	72	44	allocated	allocate	VERB
ajee-6190	72	45	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ajee-6190	72	46	allowances	allowance	NOUN
ajee-6190	72	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	72	48	ci	ci	PROPN
ajee-6190	72	49	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	72	50	purchased	purchase	VERB
ajee-6190	72	51	credits	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	72	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	73	1	through	through	ADP
ajee-6190	73	2	trading	trading	NOUN
ajee-6190	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	73	4	firms	firm	NOUN
ajee-6190	73	5	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	73	6	high	high	ADJ
ajee-6190	73	7	abatement	abatement	NOUN
ajee-6190	73	8	costs	cost	NOUN
ajee-6190	73	9	can	can	AUX
ajee-6190	73	10	buy	buy	VERB
ajee-6190	73	11	credits	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	73	12	from	from	ADP
ajee-6190	73	13	those	those	PRON
ajee-6190	73	14	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	73	15	low	low	ADJ
ajee-6190	73	16	costs	cost	NOUN
ajee-6190	73	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	73	18	helping	help	VERB
ajee-6190	73	19	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	73	20	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajee-6190	73	21	costeffective	costeffective	ADJ
ajee-6190	73	22	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	73	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	73	24	ghg	ghg	PROPN
ajee-6190	73	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	73	26	reductions	reduction	NOUN
ajee-6190	73	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	73	28	icap	icap	NOUN
ajee-6190	73	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	73	30	2022	2022	NUM
ajee-6190	73	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	73	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	74	1	commons	common	NOUN
ajee-6190	74	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	74	3	public	public	ADJ
ajee-6190	74	4	good	good	ADJ
ajee-6190	74	5	theory	theory	NOUN
ajee-6190	74	6	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	74	7	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
ajee-6190	74	8	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ajee-6190	74	9	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	74	10	global	global	ADJ
ajee-6190	74	11	common	common	NOUN
ajee-6190	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	74	13	while	while	SCONJ
ajee-6190	74	14	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	74	15	stability	stability	NOUN
ajee-6190	74	16	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	74	17	regarded	regard	VERB
ajee-6190	74	18	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	74	19	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	74	20	public	public	ADJ
ajee-6190	74	21	good	good	NOUN
ajee-6190	74	22	characterised	characterise	VERB
ajee-6190	74	23	pa	pa	PROPN
ajee-6190	74	24	ge	ge	PROPN
ajee-6190	74	25	22	22	NUM
ajee-6190	74	26	4	4	NUM
ajee-6190	74	27	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajee	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajee	NOUN
ajee-6190	74	28	am	am	NOUN
ajee-6190	74	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	75	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajee-6190	75	2	environ	environ	PROPN
ajee-6190	75	3	econ	econ	PROPN
ajee-6190	75	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	76	1	4(1	4(1	X
ajee-6190	76	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	77	1	221	221	NUM
ajee-6190	77	2	-	-	SYM
ajee-6190	77	3	232	232	NUM
ajee-6190	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	77	5	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	77	6	by	by	ADP
ajee-6190	77	7	being	be	AUX
ajee-6190	77	8	non	non	ADJ
ajee-6190	77	9	-	-	ADJ
ajee-6190	77	10	excludable	excludable	ADJ
ajee-6190	77	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	77	12	non	non	ADJ
ajee-6190	77	13	-	-	ADJ
ajee-6190	77	14	rivalrous	rivalrous	ADJ
ajee-6190	77	15	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	77	16	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ajee-6190	77	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	77	18	markusen	markusen	PROPN
ajee-6190	77	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	77	20	1975	1975	NUM
ajee-6190	77	21	;	;	PUNCT
ajee-6190	77	22	hardin	hardin	PROPN
ajee-6190	77	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	77	24	1968	1968	NUM
ajee-6190	77	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	77	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	78	1	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	78	2	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	78	3	absence	absence	NOUN
ajee-6190	78	4	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	78	5	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajee-6190	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	78	7	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	78	8	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajee-6190	78	9	known	know	VERB
ajee-6190	78	10	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	78	11	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	78	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajee-6190	78	13	tragedy	tragedy	NOUN
ajee-6190	78	14	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	78	15	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	78	16	commons	common	NOUN
ajee-6190	78	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajee-6190	78	18	emerges	emerge	NOUN
ajee-6190	78	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	78	20	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
ajee-6190	78	21	each	each	DET
ajee-6190	78	22	participant	participant	NOUN
ajee-6190	78	23	seeks	seek	VERB
ajee-6190	78	24	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	78	25	maximise	maximise	VERB
ajee-6190	78	26	individual	individual	ADJ
ajee-6190	78	27	gain	gain	NOUN
ajee-6190	78	28	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	78	29	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	78	30	detriment	detriment	NOUN
ajee-6190	78	31	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	78	32	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	78	33	collective	collective	NOUN
ajee-6190	78	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	79	1	this	this	DET
ajee-6190	79	2	situation	situation	NOUN
ajee-6190	79	3	can	can	AUX
ajee-6190	79	4	be	be	AUX
ajee-6190	79	5	articulated	articulate	VERB
ajee-6190	79	6	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	79	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	79	8	maxui	maxui	PROPN
ajee-6190	79	9	=	=	SYM
ajee-6190	79	10	b(ei	b(ei	PROPN
ajee-6190	79	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	79	12	c(ei	c(ei	PROPN
ajee-6190	79	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	79	14	....	....	PUNCT
ajee-6190	80	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	80	2	3	3	X
ajee-6190	80	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	80	4	subject	subject	NOUN
ajee-6190	80	5	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	80	6	∑ei	∑ei	X
ajee-6190	80	7	≤	≤	NUM
ajee-6190	80	8	e	e	X
ajee-6190	80	9	*	*	PUNCT
ajee-6190	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	80	11	where	where	SCONJ
ajee-6190	80	12	e	e	X
ajee-6190	80	13	*	*	PUNCT
ajee-6190	80	14	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	80	15	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	80	16	global	global	ADJ
ajee-6190	80	17	emission	emission	NOUN
ajee-6190	80	18	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ajee-6190	80	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	81	1	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	81	2	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	81	3	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	81	4	aim	aim	VERB
ajee-6190	81	5	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	81	6	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ajee-6190	81	7	this	this	DET
ajee-6190	81	8	constraint	constraint	NOUN
ajee-6190	81	9	by	by	ADP
ajee-6190	81	10	establishing	establish	VERB
ajee-6190	81	11	enforceable	enforceable	ADJ
ajee-6190	81	12	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajee-6190	81	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	81	14	distributing	distribute	VERB
ajee-6190	81	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajee-6190	81	16	among	among	ADP
ajee-6190	81	17	various	various	ADJ
ajee-6190	81	18	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajee-6190	81	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	82	1	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	82	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	82	3	based	base	VERB
ajee-6190	82	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajee-6190	82	5	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajee-6190	82	6	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	82	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	82	8	based	base	VERB
ajee-6190	82	9	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ajee-6190	82	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	82	11	mbis	mbis	NOUN
ajee-6190	82	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	82	14	which	which	PRON
ajee-6190	82	15	include	include	VERB
ajee-6190	82	16	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	82	17	taxes	taxis	NOUN
ajee-6190	82	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	82	19	tradable	tradable	ADJ
ajee-6190	82	20	permits	permit	NOUN
ajee-6190	82	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	82	22	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	82	23	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajee-6190	82	24	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	82	25	more	more	ADV
ajee-6190	82	26	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajee-6190	82	27	than	than	ADP
ajee-6190	82	28	command	command	NOUN
ajee-6190	82	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	82	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	82	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	82	32	control	control	NOUN
ajee-6190	82	33	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajee-6190	82	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	82	35	baumol	baumol	PROPN
ajee-6190	82	36	&	&	CCONJ
ajee-6190	82	37	oates	oates	PROPN
ajee-6190	82	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	82	39	1988	1988	NUM
ajee-6190	82	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	82	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	83	1	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	83	2	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	83	3	cms	cms	PROPN
ajee-6190	83	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	83	5	cap	cap	NOUN
ajee-6190	83	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	83	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	83	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	83	9	trade	trade	NOUN
ajee-6190	83	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajee-6190	83	11	emissions	emission	NOUN
ajee-6190	83	12	trading	trading	NOUN
ajee-6190	83	13	systems	system	NOUN
ajee-6190	83	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	83	15	ets	et	NOUN
ajee-6190	83	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	83	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	83	18	firms	firm	NOUN
ajee-6190	83	19	minimize	minimize	VERB
ajee-6190	83	20	costs	cost	NOUN
ajee-6190	83	21	by	by	ADP
ajee-6190	83	22	solving	solve	VERB
ajee-6190	83	23	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	83	24	min∑i	min∑i	PROPN
ajee-6190	83	25	ci	ci	NOUN
ajee-6190	83	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	83	27	ei	ei	NOUN
ajee-6190	83	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	83	29	subject	subject	NOUN
ajee-6190	83	30	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	83	31	∑i	∑i	NOUN
ajee-6190	83	32	ei	ei	X
ajee-6190	83	33	≤	≤	NOUN
ajee-6190	83	34	e̅	e̅	PRON
ajee-6190	83	35	....	....	PUNCT
ajee-6190	83	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	83	37	4	4	NUM
ajee-6190	83	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	83	39	where	where	SCONJ
ajee-6190	83	40	ci	ci	PROPN
ajee-6190	83	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	83	42	ei	ei	NOUN
ajee-6190	83	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	83	44	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	83	45	firm	firm	ADJ
ajee-6190	83	46	i	i	PRON
ajee-6190	83	47	’s	’s	NOUN
ajee-6190	83	48	abatement	abatement	NOUN
ajee-6190	83	49	cost	cost	NOUN
ajee-6190	83	50	function	function	NOUN
ajee-6190	83	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	83	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	83	53	e̅	e̅	PRON
ajee-6190	83	54	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	83	55	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	83	56	emissions	emission	NOUN
ajee-6190	83	57	cap	cap	NOUN
ajee-6190	83	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	84	1	offsets	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	84	2	expand	expand	VERB
ajee-6190	84	3	this	this	DET
ajee-6190	84	4	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	84	5	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajee-6190	84	6	by	by	ADP
ajee-6190	84	7	permitting	permit	VERB
ajee-6190	84	8	reductions	reduction	NOUN
ajee-6190	84	9	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajee-6190	84	10	regulated	regulated	ADJ
ajee-6190	84	11	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
ajee-6190	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	84	13	increasing	increase	VERB
ajee-6190	84	14	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ajee-6190	84	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	84	16	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajee-6190	84	17	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ajee-6190	84	18	costs	cost	NOUN
ajee-6190	84	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	84	20	ellerman	ellerman	NOUN
ajee-6190	84	21	et	et	PROPN
ajee-6190	84	22	al	al	PROPN
ajee-6190	84	23	.	.	PROPN
ajee-6190	84	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	84	25	2010	2010	NUM
ajee-6190	84	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	84	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	85	1	broader	broad	ADJ
ajee-6190	85	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajee-6190	85	3	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ajee-6190	85	4	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	85	5	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	85	6	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	85	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	85	8	rooted	root	VERB
ajee-6190	85	9	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	85	10	financial	financial	ADJ
ajee-6190	85	11	economics	economic	NOUN
ajee-6190	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	85	13	act	act	VERB
ajee-6190	85	14	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	85	15	hedging	hedging	NOUN
ajee-6190	85	16	tools	tool	NOUN
ajee-6190	85	17	against	against	ADP
ajee-6190	85	18	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajee-6190	85	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	85	20	reputational	reputational	ADJ
ajee-6190	85	21	risks	risk	NOUN
ajee-6190	85	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	85	23	calel	calel	ADJ
ajee-6190	85	24	&	&	CCONJ
ajee-6190	85	25	dechezleprêtre	dechezleprêtre	PROPN
ajee-6190	85	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	85	27	2016	2016	NUM
ajee-6190	85	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	85	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	86	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajee-6190	86	2	theories	theory	NOUN
ajee-6190	86	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
ajee-6190	86	4	co	co	NOUN
ajee-6190	86	5	-	-	NOUN
ajee-6190	86	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajee-6190	86	7	such	such	ADJ
ajee-6190	86	8	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	86	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajee-6190	86	10	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajee-6190	86	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	86	12	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
ajee-6190	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	86	14	while	while	SCONJ
ajee-6190	86	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajee-6190	86	16	economics	economic	NOUN
ajee-6190	86	17	stresses	stress	VERB
ajee-6190	86	18	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	86	19	importance	importance	NOUN
ajee-6190	86	20	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	86	21	governance	governance	NOUN
ajee-6190	86	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	86	23	verification	verification	NOUN
ajee-6190	86	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	86	25	ostrom	ostrom	NOUN
ajee-6190	86	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	86	27	2009	2009	NUM
ajee-6190	86	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	86	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	87	1	status	status	NOUN
ajee-6190	87	2	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	87	3	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	87	4	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	87	5	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	87	6	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	87	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	87	8	vcms	vcms	PROPN
ajee-6190	87	9	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	87	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	87	11	originated	originate	VERB
ajee-6190	87	12	from	from	ADP
ajee-6190	87	13	early	early	ADJ
ajee-6190	87	14	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajee-6190	87	15	/	/	SYM
ajee-6190	87	16	plan	plan	NOUN
ajee-6190	87	17	vivo	vivo	NOUN
ajee-6190	87	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	87	19	community	community	NOUN
ajee-6190	87	20	forestry	forestry	NOUN
ajee-6190	87	21	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajee-6190	87	22	during	during	ADP
ajee-6190	87	23	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	87	24	2000s	2000s	NUM
ajee-6190	87	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	87	26	progressed	progress	VERB
ajee-6190	87	27	into	into	ADP
ajee-6190	87	28	nature	nature	NOUN
ajee-6190	87	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	87	30	based	base	VERB
ajee-6190	87	31	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajee-6190	87	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	87	33	nbs	nbs	NOUN
ajee-6190	87	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	87	35	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajee-6190	87	36	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	87	37	2010s	2010s	NUM
ajee-6190	87	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	87	39	experienced	experience	VERB
ajee-6190	87	40	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	87	41	significant	significant	ADJ
ajee-6190	87	42	increase	increase	NOUN
ajee-6190	87	43	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	87	44	2021	2021	NUM
ajee-6190	87	45	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	87	46	2022	2022	NUM
ajee-6190	87	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	87	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	87	49	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ajee-6190	87	50	encountered	encounter	VERB
ajee-6190	87	51	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	87	52	correction	correction	NOUN
ajee-6190	87	53	focused	focus	VERB
ajee-6190	87	54	on	on	ADP
ajee-6190	87	55	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajee-6190	87	56	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	87	57	2023–2024	2023–2024	NUM
ajee-6190	87	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	87	59	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	87	60	governance	governance	NOUN
ajee-6190	87	61	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajee-6190	87	62	reaching	reach	VERB
ajee-6190	87	63	maturity	maturity	NOUN
ajee-6190	87	64	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	87	65	2024–2025	2024–2025	NUM
ajee-6190	87	66	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	87	67	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
ajee-6190	87	68	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
ajee-6190	87	69	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	87	70	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	87	71	-	-	SYM
ajee-6190	87	72	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	87	73	;	;	PUNCT
ajee-6190	87	74	acmi	acmi	NOUN
ajee-6190	87	75	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	87	76	2022	2022	NUM
ajee-6190	87	77	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	87	78	2024–25	2024–25	NUM
ajee-6190	87	79	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	87	80	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	88	1	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	88	2	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	88	3	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajee-6190	88	4	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	88	5	vcms	vcms	NOUN
ajee-6190	88	6	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	88	7	still	still	ADV
ajee-6190	88	8	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	88	9	its	its	PRON
ajee-6190	88	10	early	early	ADJ
ajee-6190	88	11	phases	phase	NOUN
ajee-6190	88	12	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	88	13	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	88	14	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	88	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	88	16	when	when	SCONJ
ajee-6190	88	17	compared	compare	VERB
ajee-6190	88	18	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	88	19	other	other	ADJ
ajee-6190	88	20	regions	region	NOUN
ajee-6190	88	21	like	like	ADP
ajee-6190	88	22	asia	asia	PROPN
ajee-6190	88	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	88	24	latin	latin	PROPN
ajee-6190	88	25	america	america	PROPN
ajee-6190	88	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	89	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ajee-6190	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	89	3	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	89	4	continent	continent	NOUN
ajee-6190	89	5	has	have	AUX
ajee-6190	89	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajee-6190	89	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ajee-6190	89	8	room	room	NOUN
ajee-6190	89	9	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	89	10	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajee-6190	89	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	89	12	as	as	SCONJ
ajee-6190	89	13	more	more	ADJ
ajee-6190	89	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	89	15	more	more	ADJ
ajee-6190	89	16	projects	project	NOUN
ajee-6190	89	17	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	89	18	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	89	19	variety	variety	NOUN
ajee-6190	89	20	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	89	21	industries	industry	NOUN
ajee-6190	89	22	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	89	23	being	be	AUX
ajee-6190	89	24	developed	develop	VERB
ajee-6190	89	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	89	26	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
ajee-6190	89	27	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
ajee-6190	89	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	89	29	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	89	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	89	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	90	1	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	90	2	main	main	ADJ
ajee-6190	90	3	drivers	driver	NOUN
ajee-6190	90	4	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	90	5	demand	demand	NOUN
ajee-6190	90	6	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	90	7	african	african	ADJ
ajee-6190	90	8	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	90	9	credits	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	90	10	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	90	11	international	international	ADJ
ajee-6190	90	12	businesses	business	NOUN
ajee-6190	90	13	looking	look	VERB
ajee-6190	90	14	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	90	15	offset	offset	VERB
ajee-6190	90	16	their	their	PRON
ajee-6190	90	17	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	90	18	footprints	footprint	NOUN
ajee-6190	90	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	90	20	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajee-6190	90	21	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajee-6190	90	22	goals	goal	NOUN
ajee-6190	90	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	91	1	soil	soil	NOUN
ajee-6190	91	2	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	91	3	sequestration	sequestration	NOUN
ajee-6190	91	4	projects	project	NOUN
ajee-6190	91	5	which	which	PRON
ajee-6190	91	6	aim	aim	VERB
ajee-6190	91	7	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	91	8	improve	improve	VERB
ajee-6190	91	9	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajee-6190	91	10	practices	practice	NOUN
ajee-6190	91	11	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	91	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajee-6190	91	13	soil	soil	NOUN
ajee-6190	91	14	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	91	15	storage	storage	NOUN
ajee-6190	91	16	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	91	17	becoming	become	VERB
ajee-6190	91	18	more	more	ADV
ajee-6190	91	19	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
ajee-6190	91	20	across	across	ADP
ajee-6190	91	21	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	91	22	continent	continent	NOUN
ajee-6190	91	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	92	1	there	there	PRON
ajee-6190	92	2	are	be	VERB
ajee-6190	92	3	still	still	ADV
ajee-6190	92	4	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	92	5	number	number	NOUN
ajee-6190	92	6	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	92	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajee-6190	92	8	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	92	9	african	african	ADJ
ajee-6190	92	10	vcm	vcm	PROPN
ajee-6190	92	11	must	must	AUX
ajee-6190	92	12	overcome	overcome	VERB
ajee-6190	92	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	93	1	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	93	2	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	93	3	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	93	4	extremely	extremely	ADV
ajee-6190	93	5	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
ajee-6190	93	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	93	7	making	make	VERB
ajee-6190	93	8	it	it	PRON
ajee-6190	93	9	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajee-6190	93	10	for	for	SCONJ
ajee-6190	93	11	projects	project	NOUN
ajee-6190	93	12	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	93	13	scale	scale	VERB
ajee-6190	93	14	up	up	ADP
ajee-6190	93	15	due	due	ADP
ajee-6190	93	16	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	93	17	limited	limited	ADJ
ajee-6190	93	18	access	access	NOUN
ajee-6190	93	19	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	93	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajee-6190	93	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	93	22	funding	funding	NOUN
ajee-6190	93	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	93	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	93	25	technical	technical	ADJ
ajee-6190	93	26	know	know	NOUN
ajee-6190	93	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	93	28	how	how	SCONJ
ajee-6190	93	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	93	30	goldstein	goldstein	PROPN
ajee-6190	93	31	et	et	PROPN
ajee-6190	93	32	al	al	PROPN
ajee-6190	93	33	.	.	PROPN
ajee-6190	93	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	93	35	2022	2022	NUM
ajee-6190	93	36	;	;	PUNCT
ajee-6190	93	37	acmi	acmi	NOUN
ajee-6190	93	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	93	39	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	93	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	93	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	94	1	literature	literature	PROPN
ajee-6190	94	2	review	review	NOUN
ajee-6190	94	3	sources	source	NOUN
ajee-6190	94	4	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	94	5	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	94	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	94	7	ghg	ghg	PROPN
ajee-6190	94	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	94	9	emissions	emission	NOUN
ajee-6190	94	10	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	94	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	94	12	this	this	DET
ajee-6190	94	13	section	section	NOUN
ajee-6190	94	14	presents	present	VERB
ajee-6190	94	15	an	an	DET
ajee-6190	94	16	overview	overview	NOUN
ajee-6190	94	17	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	94	18	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	94	19	major	major	ADJ
ajee-6190	94	20	contributors	contributor	NOUN
ajee-6190	94	21	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	94	22	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	94	23	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	94	24	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	94	25	footprint	footprint	NOUN
ajee-6190	94	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	95	1	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	95	2	energy	energy	NOUN
ajee-6190	95	3	sector	sector	NOUN
ajee-6190	95	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	95	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajee-6190	95	6	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	95	7	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ajee-6190	95	8	reliance	reliance	NOUN
ajee-6190	95	9	on	on	ADP
ajee-6190	95	10	fossil	fossil	ADJ
ajee-6190	95	11	fuels	fuel	NOUN
ajee-6190	95	12	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	95	13	electricity	electricity	NOUN
ajee-6190	95	14	generation	generation	NOUN
ajee-6190	95	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	95	16	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajee-6190	95	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	95	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	95	19	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajee-6190	95	20	activities	activity	NOUN
ajee-6190	95	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	95	22	appears	appear	VERB
ajee-6190	95	23	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	95	24	be	be	AUX
ajee-6190	95	25	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	95	26	predominant	predominant	ADJ
ajee-6190	95	27	source	source	NOUN
ajee-6190	95	28	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	95	29	emissions	emission	NOUN
ajee-6190	95	30	across	across	ADP
ajee-6190	95	31	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	95	32	continent	continent	NOUN
ajee-6190	95	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	96	1	south	south	PROPN
ajee-6190	96	2	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	96	3	ranks	rank	VERB
ajee-6190	96	4	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	96	5	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	96	6	largest	large	ADJ
ajee-6190	96	7	emitter	emitter	NOUN
ajee-6190	96	8	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	96	9	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	96	11	followed	follow	VERB
ajee-6190	96	12	by	by	ADP
ajee-6190	96	13	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajee-6190	96	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	96	15	algeria	algeria	PROPN
ajee-6190	96	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	96	17	international	international	ADJ
ajee-6190	96	18	energy	energy	NOUN
ajee-6190	96	19	agency	agency	NOUN
ajee-6190	96	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	96	21	iea	iea	NOUN
ajee-6190	96	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	96	23	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	96	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	96	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	97	1	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	97	2	combustion	combustion	NOUN
ajee-6190	97	3	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	97	4	fossil	fossil	ADJ
ajee-6190	97	5	fuels	fuel	NOUN
ajee-6190	97	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	97	7	including	include	VERB
ajee-6190	97	8	coal	coal	NOUN
ajee-6190	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	97	10	oil	oil	NOUN
ajee-6190	97	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	97	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	97	13	natural	natural	ADJ
ajee-6190	97	14	gas	gas	NOUN
ajee-6190	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	97	16	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	97	17	energy	energy	NOUN
ajee-6190	97	18	production	production	NOUN
ajee-6190	97	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	97	20	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajee-6190	97	21	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	97	22	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	97	23	main	main	ADJ
ajee-6190	97	24	driver	driver	NOUN
ajee-6190	97	25	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	97	26	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	97	27	emissions	emission	NOUN
ajee-6190	97	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	98	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajee-6190	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	98	3	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
ajee-6190	98	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	98	5	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	98	6	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
ajee-6190	98	7	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	98	8	solid	solid	ADJ
ajee-6190	98	9	waste	waste	NOUN
ajee-6190	98	10	contribute	contribute	NOUN
ajee-6190	98	11	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	98	12	increased	increase	VERB
ajee-6190	98	13	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	98	14	emissions	emission	NOUN
ajee-6190	98	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	98	16	greenly	greenly	ADJ
ajee-6190	98	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	98	18	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	98	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	98	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	99	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajee-6190	99	2	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajee-6190	99	3	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	99	4	not	not	PART
ajee-6190	99	5	as	as	ADV
ajee-6190	99	6	critical	critical	ADJ
ajee-6190	99	7	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	99	8	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	99	9	energy	energy	NOUN
ajee-6190	99	10	sector	sector	NOUN
ajee-6190	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	99	12	it	it	PRON
ajee-6190	99	13	still	still	ADV
ajee-6190	99	14	plays	play	VERB
ajee-6190	99	15	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	99	16	notable	notable	ADJ
ajee-6190	99	17	role	role	NOUN
ajee-6190	99	18	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	99	19	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	99	20	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	99	21	emissions	emission	NOUN
ajee-6190	99	22	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajee-6190	99	23	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	99	24	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	99	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	100	1	activities	activity	NOUN
ajee-6190	100	2	such	such	ADJ
ajee-6190	100	3	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	100	4	burning	burn	VERB
ajee-6190	100	5	crop	crop	NOUN
ajee-6190	100	6	residues	residue	NOUN
ajee-6190	100	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	100	8	applying	apply	VERB
ajee-6190	100	9	fertilisers	fertiliser	NOUN
ajee-6190	100	10	release	release	VERB
ajee-6190	100	11	significant	significant	ADJ
ajee-6190	100	12	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
ajee-6190	100	13	gases	gas	NOUN
ajee-6190	100	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	100	15	african	african	PROPN
ajee-6190	100	16	development	development	PROPN
ajee-6190	100	17	bank	bank	PROPN
ajee-6190	100	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	100	19	afdb	afdb	PROPN
ajee-6190	100	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	100	21	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	100	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	100	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	101	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ajee-6190	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	101	3	it	it	PRON
ajee-6190	101	4	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	101	5	essential	essential	ADJ
ajee-6190	101	6	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	101	7	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
ajee-6190	101	8	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	101	9	potential	potential	NOUN
ajee-6190	101	10	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	101	11	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajee-6190	101	12	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	101	13	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
ajee-6190	101	14	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	101	15	change	change	NOUN
ajee-6190	101	16	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	101	17	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	101	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	102	1	implementing	implement	VERB
ajee-6190	102	2	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajee-6190	102	3	land	land	NOUN
ajee-6190	102	4	management	management	NOUN
ajee-6190	102	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	102	6	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajee-6190	102	7	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajee-6190	102	8	practices	practice	NOUN
ajee-6190	102	9	can	can	AUX
ajee-6190	102	10	aid	aid	VERB
ajee-6190	102	11	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	102	12	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	102	13	sequestration	sequestration	NOUN
ajee-6190	102	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	102	15	afdb	afdb	PROPN
ajee-6190	102	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	102	17	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	102	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	102	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	103	1	changes	change	NOUN
ajee-6190	103	2	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	103	3	land	land	NOUN
ajee-6190	103	4	use	use	NOUN
ajee-6190	103	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	103	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajee-6190	103	7	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
ajee-6190	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	103	9	also	also	ADV
ajee-6190	103	10	represent	represent	VERB
ajee-6190	103	11	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	103	12	significant	significant	ADJ
ajee-6190	103	13	source	source	NOUN
ajee-6190	103	14	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	103	15	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
ajee-6190	103	16	gas	gas	NOUN
ajee-6190	103	17	emissions	emission	NOUN
ajee-6190	103	18	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	103	19	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	103	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	104	1	forests	forest	NOUN
ajee-6190	104	2	serve	serve	VERB
ajee-6190	104	3	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	104	4	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	104	5	sinks	sink	NOUN
ajee-6190	104	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	104	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	104	8	their	their	PRON
ajee-6190	104	9	removal	removal	NOUN
ajee-6190	104	10	disrupts	disrupt	VERB
ajee-6190	104	11	this	this	DET
ajee-6190	104	12	vital	vital	ADJ
ajee-6190	104	13	process	process	NOUN
ajee-6190	104	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	105	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajee-6190	105	2	there	there	PRON
ajee-6190	105	3	has	have	AUX
ajee-6190	105	4	been	be	AUX
ajee-6190	105	5	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	105	6	decline	decline	NOUN
ajee-6190	105	7	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	105	8	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
ajee-6190	105	9	rates	rate	NOUN
ajee-6190	105	10	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	105	11	recent	recent	ADJ
ajee-6190	105	12	years	year	NOUN
ajee-6190	105	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	105	14	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	105	15	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ajee-6190	105	16	loss	loss	NOUN
ajee-6190	105	17	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	105	18	forests	forest	NOUN
ajee-6190	105	19	remains	remain	VERB
ajee-6190	105	20	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	105	21	pressing	press	VERB
ajee-6190	105	22	issue	issue	NOUN
ajee-6190	105	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	105	24	acmi	acmi	NOUN
ajee-6190	105	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	105	26	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	105	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	105	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	106	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajee-6190	106	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	106	3	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajee-6190	106	4	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	106	5	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	106	6	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	106	7	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	106	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	106	9	this	this	DET
ajee-6190	106	10	section	section	NOUN
ajee-6190	106	11	provides	provide	VERB
ajee-6190	106	12	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	106	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ajee-6190	106	14	review	review	NOUN
ajee-6190	106	15	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	106	16	elucidate	elucidate	VERB
ajee-6190	106	17	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	106	18	current	current	ADJ
ajee-6190	106	19	state	state	NOUN
ajee-6190	106	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	106	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajee-6190	106	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	106	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	106	24	potential	potential	ADJ
ajee-6190	106	25	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajee-6190	106	26	associated	associate	VERB
ajee-6190	106	27	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	106	28	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	106	29	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	106	30	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	106	31	developing	develop	VERB
ajee-6190	106	32	countries	country	NOUN
ajee-6190	106	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	106	34	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajee-6190	106	35	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	106	36	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	106	37	african	african	ADJ
ajee-6190	106	38	region	region	NOUN
ajee-6190	106	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	107	1	it	it	PRON
ajee-6190	107	2	appears	appear	VERB
ajee-6190	107	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajee-6190	107	4	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	107	5	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	107	6	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	107	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	107	8	vcms	vcms	NOUN
ajee-6190	107	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	107	10	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	107	11	becoming	become	VERB
ajee-6190	107	12	more	more	ADV
ajee-6190	107	13	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ajee-6190	107	14	than	than	ADP
ajee-6190	107	15	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ajee-6190	107	16	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	107	17	within	within	ADP
ajee-6190	107	18	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	107	19	african	african	ADJ
ajee-6190	107	20	context	context	NOUN
ajee-6190	107	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	108	1	according	accord	VERB
ajee-6190	108	2	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	108	3	icap	icap	PROPN
ajee-6190	108	4	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	108	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	108	6	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	108	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	108	8	status	status	NOUN
ajee-6190	108	9	report	report	NOUN
ajee-6190	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	108	11	there	there	PRON
ajee-6190	108	12	were	be	VERB
ajee-6190	108	13	no	no	DET
ajee-6190	108	14	ets	et	NOUN
ajee-6190	108	15	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	108	16	force	force	NOUN
ajee-6190	108	17	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	108	18	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	108	19	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	108	20	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	108	21	july	july	PROPN
ajee-6190	108	22	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	108	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	109	1	south	south	PROPN
ajee-6190	109	2	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	109	3	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	109	4	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	109	5	tax	tax	NOUN
ajee-6190	109	6	was	be	AUX
ajee-6190	109	7	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	109	8	continent	continent	NOUN
ajee-6190	109	9	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	109	10	only	only	ADV
ajee-6190	109	11	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ajee-6190	109	12	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	109	13	credit	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	109	14	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	109	15	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	109	16	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	109	17	july	july	PROPN
ajee-6190	109	18	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	109	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	110	1	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	110	2	study	study	NOUN
ajee-6190	110	3	by	by	ADP
ajee-6190	110	4	kongnso	kongnso	PROPN
ajee-6190	110	5	et	et	PROPN
ajee-6190	110	6	al	al	PROPN
ajee-6190	110	7	.	.	PROPN
ajee-6190	110	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	110	9	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	110	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	110	11	examines	examine	VERB
ajee-6190	110	12	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	110	13	potential	potential	NOUN
ajee-6190	110	14	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	110	15	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
ajee-6190	110	16	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	110	17	cameroon	cameroon	NOUN
ajee-6190	110	18	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	110	19	access	access	VERB
ajee-6190	110	20	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	110	21	credits	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	110	22	through	through	ADP
ajee-6190	110	23	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ajee-6190	110	24	waste	waste	NOUN
ajee-6190	110	25	management	management	NOUN
ajee-6190	110	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	110	27	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajee-6190	110	28	through	through	ADP
ajee-6190	110	29	composting	composting	NOUN
ajee-6190	110	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	111	1	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajee-6190	111	2	urbanisation	urbanisation	NOUN
ajee-6190	111	3	has	have	AUX
ajee-6190	111	4	led	lead	VERB
ajee-6190	111	5	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	111	6	an	an	DET
ajee-6190	111	7	increase	increase	NOUN
ajee-6190	111	8	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	111	9	household	household	NOUN
ajee-6190	111	10	solid	solid	ADJ
ajee-6190	111	11	waste	waste	NOUN
ajee-6190	111	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	111	13	challenging	challenge	VERB
ajee-6190	111	14	municipal	municipal	ADJ
ajee-6190	111	15	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajee-6190	111	16	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajee-6190	111	17	decentralisation	decentralisation	NOUN
ajee-6190	111	18	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajee-6190	111	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	112	1	using	use	VERB
ajee-6190	112	2	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	112	3	mixedmethods	mixedmethod	NOUN
ajee-6190	112	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	112	5	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajee-6190	112	6	observation	observation	NOUN
ajee-6190	112	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ajee-6190	112	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	112	9	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	112	10	study	study	NOUN
ajee-6190	112	11	quantifies	quantify	VERB
ajee-6190	112	12	methane	methane	NOUN
ajee-6190	112	13	sequestration	sequestration	NOUN
ajee-6190	112	14	from	from	ADP
ajee-6190	112	15	composting	compost	VERB
ajee-6190	112	16	activities	activity	NOUN
ajee-6190	112	17	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	112	18	dschang	dschang	PROPN
ajee-6190	112	19	municipality	municipality	NOUN
ajee-6190	112	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	113	1	findings	finding	NOUN
ajee-6190	113	2	reveal	reveal	VERB
ajee-6190	113	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajee-6190	113	4	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	113	5	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	113	7	dschang	dschang	PROPN
ajee-6190	113	8	generated	generate	VERB
ajee-6190	113	9	27,514.9	27,514.9	NUM
ajee-6190	113	10	tons	ton	NOUN
ajee-6190	113	11	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	113	12	waste	waste	NOUN
ajee-6190	113	13	annually	annually	ADV
ajee-6190	113	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	113	15	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	113	16	only	only	ADV
ajee-6190	113	17	32	32	NUM
ajee-6190	113	18	%	%	NOUN
ajee-6190	113	19	collected	collect	VERB
ajee-6190	113	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	113	21	55.21	55.21	NUM
ajee-6190	113	22	%	%	NOUN
ajee-6190	113	23	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	113	24	that	that	PRON
ajee-6190	113	25	composted	compost	VERB
ajee-6190	113	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	114	1	pa	pa	PROPN
ajee-6190	114	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ajee-6190	114	3	22	22	NUM
ajee-6190	114	4	5	5	NUM
ajee-6190	114	5	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajee	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajee	NOUN
ajee-6190	114	6	am	am	NOUN
ajee-6190	114	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	115	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajee-6190	115	2	environ	environ	PROPN
ajee-6190	115	3	econ	econ	PROPN
ajee-6190	115	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	116	1	4(1	4(1	X
ajee-6190	116	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	117	1	221	221	NUM
ajee-6190	117	2	-	-	SYM
ajee-6190	117	3	232	232	NUM
ajee-6190	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	117	5	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	117	6	between	between	ADP
ajee-6190	117	7	2017	2017	NUM
ajee-6190	117	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	117	9	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	117	11	composting	compost	VERB
ajee-6190	117	12	avoided	avoid	VERB
ajee-6190	117	13	17,989	17,989	NUM
ajee-6190	117	14	tons	ton	NOUN
ajee-6190	117	15	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	117	16	co₂	co₂	NOUN
ajee-6190	117	17	emissions	emission	NOUN
ajee-6190	117	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	117	19	generated	generate	VERB
ajee-6190	117	20	about	about	ADV
ajee-6190	117	21	150,000	150,000	NUM
ajee-6190	117	22	euros	euro	NOUN
ajee-6190	117	23	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	117	24	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	117	25	credit	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	117	26	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajee-6190	117	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	118	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajee-6190	118	2	these	these	DET
ajee-6190	118	3	financial	financial	ADJ
ajee-6190	118	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	118	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajee-6190	118	6	gains	gain	NOUN
ajee-6190	118	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	118	8	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	118	9	sector	sector	NOUN
ajee-6190	118	10	faces	face	VERB
ajee-6190	118	11	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajee-6190	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	118	13	including	include	VERB
ajee-6190	118	14	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajee-6190	118	15	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ajee-6190	118	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	118	17	weak	weak	ADJ
ajee-6190	118	18	organisation	organisation	NOUN
ajee-6190	118	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	118	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	118	21	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
ajee-6190	118	22	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	118	23	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	118	24	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajee-6190	118	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	119	1	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	119	2	authors	author	NOUN
ajee-6190	119	3	conclude	conclude	VERB
ajee-6190	119	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajee-6190	119	5	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajee-6190	119	6	progress	progress	NOUN
ajee-6190	119	7	requires	require	VERB
ajee-6190	119	8	policy	policy	NOUN
ajee-6190	119	9	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajee-6190	119	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	119	11	system	system	NOUN
ajee-6190	119	12	reorganisation	reorganisation	NOUN
ajee-6190	119	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	119	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	119	15	more	more	ADV
ajee-6190	119	16	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ajee-6190	119	17	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	119	18	credit	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	119	19	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajee-6190	119	20	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	119	21	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
ajee-6190	119	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	120	1	obonyo	obonyo	NOUN
ajee-6190	120	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	120	3	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	120	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	120	6	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	120	7	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	120	8	study	study	NOUN
ajee-6190	120	9	titled	title	VERB
ajee-6190	120	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajee-6190	120	11	creating	create	VERB
ajee-6190	120	12	credible	credible	ADJ
ajee-6190	120	13	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	120	14	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	120	15	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	120	16	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	120	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajee-6190	120	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	120	19	examines	examine	VERB
ajee-6190	120	20	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	120	21	increasing	increase	VERB
ajee-6190	120	22	trend	trend	NOUN
ajee-6190	120	23	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	120	24	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	120	25	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	120	26	trading	trading	NOUN
ajee-6190	120	27	within	within	ADP
ajee-6190	120	28	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	120	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	120	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajee-6190	120	31	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	120	32	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	120	33	middle	middle	ADJ
ajee-6190	120	34	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ajee-6190	120	35	north	north	PROPN
ajee-6190	120	36	african	african	ADJ
ajee-6190	120	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	120	38	mena	mena	NOUN
ajee-6190	120	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	120	40	region	region	NOUN
ajee-6190	120	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	121	1	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	121	2	research	research	NOUN
ajee-6190	121	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ajee-6190	121	4	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	121	5	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ajee-6190	121	6	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	121	7	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ajee-6190	121	8	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajee-6190	121	9	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	121	10	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	121	11	trading	trading	NOUN
ajee-6190	121	12	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	121	13	high	high	ADJ
ajee-6190	121	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	121	15	quality	quality	NOUN
ajee-6190	121	16	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	121	17	credits	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	121	18	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	121	19	part	part	NOUN
ajee-6190	121	20	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	121	21	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	121	22	broader	broad	ADJ
ajee-6190	121	23	effort	effort	NOUN
ajee-6190	121	24	towards	towards	ADP
ajee-6190	121	25	significant	significant	ADJ
ajee-6190	121	26	decarbonization	decarbonization	NOUN
ajee-6190	121	27	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	121	28	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	121	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	122	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajee-6190	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	122	3	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	122	4	study	study	NOUN
ajee-6190	122	5	contends	contend	VERB
ajee-6190	122	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajee-6190	122	7	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	122	8	finance	finance	NOUN
ajee-6190	122	9	must	must	AUX
ajee-6190	122	10	be	be	AUX
ajee-6190	122	11	procured	procure	VERB
ajee-6190	122	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	122	13	utilized	utilize	VERB
ajee-6190	122	14	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
ajee-6190	122	15	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	122	16	address	address	VERB
ajee-6190	122	17	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	122	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajee-6190	122	19	posed	pose	VERB
ajee-6190	122	20	by	by	ADP
ajee-6190	122	21	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	122	22	change	change	NOUN
ajee-6190	122	23	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	122	24	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	122	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	123	1	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	123	2	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	123	4	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	123	5	african	african	ADJ
ajee-6190	123	6	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	123	7	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	123	8	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ajee-6190	123	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	123	10	acmi,2023	acmi,2023	NOUN
ajee-6190	123	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	123	12	highlights	highlight	VERB
ajee-6190	123	13	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	123	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajee-6190	123	15	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	123	16	high	high	ADJ
ajee-6190	123	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	123	18	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajee-6190	123	19	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	123	20	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	123	21	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	123	22	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	123	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	123	24	showing	show	VERB
ajee-6190	123	25	how	how	SCONJ
ajee-6190	123	26	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	123	27	projects	project	NOUN
ajee-6190	123	28	create	create	VERB
ajee-6190	123	29	jobs	job	NOUN
ajee-6190	123	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	123	31	improve	improve	VERB
ajee-6190	123	32	food	food	NOUN
ajee-6190	123	33	security	security	NOUN
ajee-6190	123	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	123	35	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajee-6190	123	36	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	123	37	resilience	resilience	NOUN
ajee-6190	123	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	123	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	123	40	support	support	VERB
ajee-6190	123	41	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
ajee-6190	123	42	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	123	43	line	line	NOUN
ajee-6190	123	44	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	123	45	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajee-6190	123	46	development	development	NOUN
ajee-6190	123	47	goals	goal	NOUN
ajee-6190	123	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	124	1	however	however	ADV
ajee-6190	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	124	3	acmi	acmi	NOUN
ajee-6190	124	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	124	5	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	124	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	124	7	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
ajee-6190	124	8	global	global	ADJ
ajee-6190	124	9	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	124	10	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	124	11	have	have	VERB
ajee-6190	124	12	flaws	flaw	NOUN
ajee-6190	124	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajee-6190	124	14	can	can	AUX
ajee-6190	124	15	offer	offer	VERB
ajee-6190	124	16	significant	significant	ADJ
ajee-6190	124	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajee-6190	124	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	124	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ajee-6190	124	20	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajee-6190	124	21	if	if	SCONJ
ajee-6190	124	22	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajee-6190	124	23	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
ajee-6190	124	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	125	1	skepticism	skepticism	NOUN
ajee-6190	125	2	exists	exist	VERB
ajee-6190	125	3	among	among	ADP
ajee-6190	125	4	african	african	ADJ
ajee-6190	125	5	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajee-6190	125	6	regarding	regard	VERB
ajee-6190	125	7	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	125	8	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajee-6190	125	9	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	125	10	emissions	emission	NOUN
ajee-6190	125	11	reductions	reduction	NOUN
ajee-6190	125	12	from	from	ADP
ajee-6190	125	13	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	125	14	credits	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	125	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	125	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajee-6190	125	17	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	125	18	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajee-6190	125	19	like	like	ADP
ajee-6190	125	20	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajee-6190	125	21	’s	’s	PROPN
ajee-6190	125	22	kariba	kariba	PROPN
ajee-6190	125	23	project	project	NOUN
ajee-6190	125	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	125	25	those	those	PRON
ajee-6190	125	26	promoting	promote	VERB
ajee-6190	125	27	ecofriendly	ecofriendly	ADV
ajee-6190	125	28	stoves	stove	NOUN
ajee-6190	125	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	125	30	which	which	PRON
ajee-6190	125	31	made	make	VERB
ajee-6190	125	32	up	up	ADP
ajee-6190	125	33	90	90	NUM
ajee-6190	125	34	%	%	NOUN
ajee-6190	125	35	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	125	36	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	125	37	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	125	38	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	125	39	credit	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	125	40	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	125	41	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	125	42	2021	2021	NUM
ajee-6190	125	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	126	1	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajee-6190	126	2	include	include	VERB
ajee-6190	126	3	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	126	4	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ajee-6190	126	5	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	126	6	credit	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	126	7	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajee-6190	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	126	9	who	who	PRON
ajee-6190	126	10	may	may	AUX
ajee-6190	126	11	use	use	VERB
ajee-6190	126	12	these	these	DET
ajee-6190	126	13	credits	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	126	14	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	126	15	continue	continue	VERB
ajee-6190	126	16	polluting	pollute	VERB
ajee-6190	126	17	under	under	ADP
ajee-6190	126	18	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	126	19	guise	guise	NOUN
ajee-6190	126	20	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	126	21	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajee-6190	126	22	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajee-6190	126	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	126	24	greenwashing	greenwashing	NOUN
ajee-6190	126	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	126	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	127	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajee-6190	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	127	3	acmi	acmi	NOUN
ajee-6190	127	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	127	5	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	127	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	127	7	notes	note	VERB
ajee-6190	127	8	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ajee-6190	127	9	debates	debate	NOUN
ajee-6190	127	10	about	about	ADP
ajee-6190	127	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajee-6190	127	12	land	land	NOUN
ajee-6190	127	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	127	14	use	use	NOUN
ajee-6190	127	15	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	127	16	credits	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	127	17	lead	lead	VERB
ajee-6190	127	18	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	127	19	land	land	NOUN
ajee-6190	127	20	dispossession	dispossession	NOUN
ajee-6190	127	21	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	127	22	africans	africans	PROPN
ajee-6190	127	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	127	24	allowing	allow	VERB
ajee-6190	127	25	developed	develop	VERB
ajee-6190	127	26	nations	nation	NOUN
ajee-6190	127	27	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	127	28	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajee-6190	127	29	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ajee-6190	127	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	127	31	which	which	PRON
ajee-6190	127	32	some	some	DET
ajee-6190	127	33	view	view	NOUN
ajee-6190	127	34	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	127	35	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	127	36	form	form	NOUN
ajee-6190	127	37	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	127	38	recolonisation	recolonisation	NOUN
ajee-6190	127	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	128	1	these	these	DET
ajee-6190	128	2	issues	issue	NOUN
ajee-6190	128	3	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajee-6190	128	4	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	128	5	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	128	6	22	22	NUM
ajee-6190	128	7	%	%	NOUN
ajee-6190	128	8	drop	drop	NOUN
ajee-6190	128	9	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	128	10	global	global	ADJ
ajee-6190	128	11	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	128	12	credit	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	128	13	demand	demand	NOUN
ajee-6190	128	14	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	128	15	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	128	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	128	17	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	128	18	prices	price	NOUN
ajee-6190	128	19	falling	fall	VERB
ajee-6190	128	20	30	30	NUM
ajee-6190	128	21	-	-	SYM
ajee-6190	128	22	50	50	NUM
ajee-6190	128	23	%	%	NOUN
ajee-6190	128	24	from	from	ADP
ajee-6190	128	25	their	their	PRON
ajee-6190	128	26	peak	peak	NOUN
ajee-6190	128	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	128	28	returning	return	VERB
ajee-6190	128	29	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	128	30	2022	2022	NUM
ajee-6190	128	31	levels	level	NOUN
ajee-6190	128	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	129	1	pagop	pagop	PROPN
ajee-6190	129	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	129	3	savard	savard	NOUN
ajee-6190	129	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	129	5	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	129	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	129	7	explore	explore	VERB
ajee-6190	129	8	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	129	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajee-6190	129	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	129	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajee-6190	129	12	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	129	13	african	african	ADJ
ajee-6190	129	14	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajee-6190	129	15	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	129	16	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	129	17	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	129	18	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	129	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	129	20	vcms	vcms	NOUN
ajee-6190	129	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	129	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	129	23	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ajee-6190	129	24	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	129	25	need	need	NOUN
ajee-6190	129	26	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	129	27	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajee-6190	129	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajee-6190	129	29	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	129	30	maximise	maximise	VERB
ajee-6190	129	31	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajee-6190	129	32	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	129	33	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajee-6190	129	34	development	development	NOUN
ajee-6190	129	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	129	36	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	129	37	change	change	NOUN
ajee-6190	129	38	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
ajee-6190	129	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	130	1	this	this	DET
ajee-6190	130	2	study	study	NOUN
ajee-6190	130	3	looks	look	VERB
ajee-6190	130	4	into	into	ADP
ajee-6190	130	5	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	130	6	growing	grow	VERB
ajee-6190	130	7	interest	interest	NOUN
ajee-6190	130	8	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	130	9	vcms	vcms	NOUN
ajee-6190	130	10	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	130	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	130	13	pointing	point	VERB
ajee-6190	130	14	out	out	ADP
ajee-6190	130	15	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	130	16	potential	potential	ADJ
ajee-6190	130	17	pros	pro	NOUN
ajee-6190	130	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	130	19	cons	con	NOUN
ajee-6190	130	20	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	130	21	african	african	ADJ
ajee-6190	130	22	participation	participation	NOUN
ajee-6190	130	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	131	1	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	131	2	significant	significant	ADJ
ajee-6190	131	3	financial	financial	ADJ
ajee-6190	131	4	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ajee-6190	131	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	131	6	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	131	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ajee-6190	131	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	131	9	vcms	vcms	NOUN
ajee-6190	131	10	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	131	11	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajee-6190	131	12	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	131	13	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	131	14	viable	viable	ADJ
ajee-6190	131	15	solution	solution	NOUN
ajee-6190	131	16	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	131	17	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	131	18	change	change	NOUN
ajee-6190	131	19	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	131	20	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	131	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	131	22	though	though	SCONJ
ajee-6190	131	23	debates	debate	NOUN
ajee-6190	131	24	continue	continue	VERB
ajee-6190	131	25	about	about	ADP
ajee-6190	131	26	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	131	27	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
ajee-6190	131	28	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	131	29	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	131	30	credits	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	131	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	131	32	their	their	PRON
ajee-6190	131	33	importance	importance	NOUN
ajee-6190	131	34	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	131	35	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	131	36	change	change	NOUN
ajee-6190	131	37	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
ajee-6190	131	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	131	39	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ajee-6190	131	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	132	1	according	accord	VERB
ajee-6190	132	2	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	132	3	pagop	pagop	PROPN
ajee-6190	132	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	132	5	savard	savard	NOUN
ajee-6190	132	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	132	7	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	132	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	132	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	132	10	vcm	vcm	PROPN
ajee-6190	132	11	projects	project	NOUN
ajee-6190	132	12	across	across	ADP
ajee-6190	132	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	132	14	hold	hold	VERB
ajee-6190	132	15	immense	immense	ADJ
ajee-6190	132	16	potential	potential	NOUN
ajee-6190	132	17	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	132	18	drivers	driver	NOUN
ajee-6190	132	19	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	132	20	local	local	ADJ
ajee-6190	132	21	job	job	NOUN
ajee-6190	132	22	creation	creation	NOUN
ajee-6190	132	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	133	1	these	these	DET
ajee-6190	133	2	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajee-6190	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	133	4	spanning	span	VERB
ajee-6190	133	5	various	various	ADJ
ajee-6190	133	6	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajee-6190	133	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	133	8	offer	offer	VERB
ajee-6190	133	9	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	133	10	unique	unique	ADJ
ajee-6190	133	11	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajee-6190	133	12	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	133	13	address	address	VERB
ajee-6190	133	14	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ajee-6190	133	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajee-6190	133	16	while	while	SCONJ
ajee-6190	133	17	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajee-6190	133	18	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	133	19	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	133	20	continent	continent	NOUN
ajee-6190	133	21	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	133	22	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajee-6190	133	23	development	development	NOUN
ajee-6190	133	24	goals	goal	NOUN
ajee-6190	133	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	134	1	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	134	2	study	study	NOUN
ajee-6190	134	3	by	by	ADP
ajee-6190	134	4	sani	sani	PROPN
ajee-6190	134	5	et	et	PROPN
ajee-6190	134	6	al	al	PROPN
ajee-6190	134	7	.	.	PROPN
ajee-6190	134	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	134	9	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	134	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	134	11	examines	examine	VERB
ajee-6190	134	12	global	global	ADJ
ajee-6190	134	13	trends	trend	NOUN
ajee-6190	134	14	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	134	15	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	134	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	134	17	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ajee-6190	134	18	construction	construction	NOUN
ajee-6190	134	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	134	20	their	their	PRON
ajee-6190	134	21	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajee-6190	134	22	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	134	23	bangladesh	bangladesh	PROPN
ajee-6190	134	24	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	134	25	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajee-6190	134	26	development	development	NOUN
ajee-6190	134	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	135	1	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	135	2	construction	construction	NOUN
ajee-6190	135	3	industry	industry	NOUN
ajee-6190	135	4	contributes	contribute	VERB
ajee-6190	135	5	over	over	ADP
ajee-6190	135	6	40	40	NUM
ajee-6190	135	7	%	%	NOUN
ajee-6190	135	8	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	135	9	global	global	ADJ
ajee-6190	135	10	co₂	co₂	PROPN
ajee-6190	135	11	emissions	emission	NOUN
ajee-6190	135	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	135	13	making	make	VERB
ajee-6190	135	14	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	135	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	135	16	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ajee-6190	135	17	building	building	NOUN
ajee-6190	135	18	practices	practice	NOUN
ajee-6190	135	19	essential	essential	ADJ
ajee-6190	135	20	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	135	21	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	135	22	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
ajee-6190	135	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	136	1	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
ajee-6190	136	2	faces	face	VERB
ajee-6190	136	3	unique	unique	ADJ
ajee-6190	136	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajee-6190	136	5	such	such	ADJ
ajee-6190	136	6	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	136	7	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajee-6190	136	8	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ajee-6190	136	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	136	10	limited	limited	ADJ
ajee-6190	136	11	access	access	NOUN
ajee-6190	136	12	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	136	13	green	green	ADJ
ajee-6190	136	14	financing	financing	NOUN
ajee-6190	136	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	136	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	136	17	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajee-6190	136	18	government	government	NOUN
ajee-6190	136	19	support	support	NOUN
ajee-6190	136	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	137	1	high	high	ADJ
ajee-6190	137	2	costs	cost	NOUN
ajee-6190	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	137	4	lack	lack	NOUN
ajee-6190	137	5	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	137	6	local	local	ADJ
ajee-6190	137	7	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajee-6190	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	137	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	137	10	weak	weak	ADJ
ajee-6190	137	11	policy	policy	NOUN
ajee-6190	137	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajee-6190	137	13	further	far	ADV
ajee-6190	137	14	hinder	hinder	VERB
ajee-6190	137	15	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajee-6190	137	16	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	137	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajee-6190	137	18	building	building	NOUN
ajee-6190	137	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajee-6190	137	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	138	1	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	138	2	authors	author	NOUN
ajee-6190	138	3	review	review	VERB
ajee-6190	138	4	successful	successful	ADJ
ajee-6190	138	5	international	international	ADJ
ajee-6190	138	6	examples	example	NOUN
ajee-6190	138	7	that	that	PRON
ajee-6190	138	8	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajee-6190	138	9	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	138	10	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajee-6190	138	11	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	138	12	energy	energy	NOUN
ajee-6190	138	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	138	14	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajee-6190	138	15	designs	design	NOUN
ajee-6190	138	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	138	17	public	public	ADJ
ajee-6190	138	18	–	–	PUNCT
ajee-6190	138	19	private	private	ADJ
ajee-6190	138	20	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajee-6190	138	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	139	1	they	they	PRON
ajee-6190	139	2	recommend	recommend	VERB
ajee-6190	139	3	increased	increase	VERB
ajee-6190	139	4	investment	investment	NOUN
ajee-6190	139	5	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	139	6	green	green	ADJ
ajee-6190	139	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajee-6190	139	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	139	9	easier	easy	ADJ
ajee-6190	139	10	access	access	NOUN
ajee-6190	139	11	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	139	12	financing	financing	NOUN
ajee-6190	139	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	139	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	139	15	stronger	strong	ADJ
ajee-6190	139	16	policy	policy	NOUN
ajee-6190	139	17	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ajee-6190	139	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	140	1	however	however	ADV
ajee-6190	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	140	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajee-6190	140	4	this	this	DET
ajee-6190	140	5	potential	potential	NOUN
ajee-6190	140	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	140	7	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	140	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ajee-6190	140	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajee-6190	140	10	that	that	PRON
ajee-6190	140	11	vcms	vcms	NOUN
ajee-6190	140	12	offer	offer	NOUN
ajee-6190	140	13	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	140	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	140	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	140	16	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	140	17	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajee-6190	140	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	140	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajee-6190	140	20	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	140	21	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	140	22	vcm	vcm	NOUN
ajee-6190	140	23	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	140	24	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	140	25	african	african	ADJ
ajee-6190	140	26	region	region	NOUN
ajee-6190	140	27	still	still	ADV
ajee-6190	140	28	face	face	VERB
ajee-6190	140	29	some	some	DET
ajee-6190	140	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajee-6190	140	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	141	1	these	these	DET
ajee-6190	141	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajee-6190	141	3	include	include	VERB
ajee-6190	141	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajee-6190	141	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	141	6	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajee-6190	141	7	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajee-6190	141	8	surrounding	surround	VERB
ajee-6190	141	9	offsets	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	141	10	from	from	ADP
ajee-6190	141	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	141	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	142	1	coupled	couple	VERB
ajee-6190	142	2	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	142	3	weak	weak	ADJ
ajee-6190	142	4	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	142	5	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	142	6	governance	governance	NOUN
ajee-6190	142	7	systems	system	NOUN
ajee-6190	142	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	142	9	there	there	PRON
ajee-6190	142	10	is	be	VERB
ajee-6190	142	11	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	142	12	lack	lack	NOUN
ajee-6190	142	13	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	142	14	organization	organization	NOUN
ajee-6190	142	15	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	142	16	these	these	DET
ajee-6190	142	17	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	142	18	which	which	PRON
ajee-6190	142	19	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
ajee-6190	142	20	credit	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	142	21	quality	quality	NOUN
ajee-6190	142	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	142	23	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajee-6190	142	24	problems	problem	NOUN
ajee-6190	142	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	143	1	intermediation	intermediation	NOUN
ajee-6190	143	2	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	143	3	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	143	4	vcms	vcms	NOUN
ajee-6190	143	5	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	143	6	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	143	7	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	143	8	another	another	DET
ajee-6190	143	9	problem	problem	NOUN
ajee-6190	143	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	144	1	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
ajee-6190	144	2	play	play	VERB
ajee-6190	144	3	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	144	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ajee-6190	144	5	role	role	NOUN
ajee-6190	144	6	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	144	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	144	8	due	due	ADP
ajee-6190	144	9	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	144	10	their	their	PRON
ajee-6190	144	11	relational	relational	ADJ
ajee-6190	144	12	capital	capital	NOUN
ajee-6190	144	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	144	14	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ajee-6190	144	15	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	144	16	bringing	bring	VERB
ajee-6190	144	17	african	african	ADJ
ajee-6190	144	18	credits	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	144	19	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	144	20	international	international	ADJ
ajee-6190	144	21	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	144	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	144	23	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajee-6190	144	24	claiming	claim	VERB
ajee-6190	144	25	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	144	26	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ajee-6190	144	27	share	share	NOUN
ajee-6190	144	28	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	144	29	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	144	30	created	create	VERB
ajee-6190	144	31	value	value	NOUN
ajee-6190	144	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	145	1	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	145	2	lack	lack	NOUN
ajee-6190	145	3	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	145	4	information	information	NOUN
ajee-6190	145	5	about	about	ADP
ajee-6190	145	6	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	145	7	percentages	percentage	NOUN
ajee-6190	145	8	taken	take	VERB
ajee-6190	145	9	by	by	ADP
ajee-6190	145	10	brokers	broker	NOUN
ajee-6190	145	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	145	12	their	their	PRON
ajee-6190	145	13	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
ajee-6190	145	14	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	145	15	disclose	disclose	VERB
ajee-6190	145	16	such	such	ADJ
ajee-6190	145	17	information	information	NOUN
ajee-6190	145	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	145	19	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	145	20	some	some	DET
ajee-6190	145	21	cases	case	NOUN
ajee-6190	145	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	145	23	this	this	PRON
ajee-6190	145	24	can	can	AUX
ajee-6190	145	25	be	be	AUX
ajee-6190	145	26	as	as	ADV
ajee-6190	145	27	high	high	ADJ
ajee-6190	145	28	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	145	29	70	70	NUM
ajee-6190	145	30	%	%	NOUN
ajee-6190	145	31	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	145	32	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	145	33	value	value	NOUN
ajee-6190	145	34	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	145	35	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	145	36	credit	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	145	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	145	38	result	result	NOUN
ajee-6190	145	39	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	145	40	reduced	reduce	VERB
ajee-6190	145	41	funding	funding	NOUN
ajee-6190	145	42	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	145	43	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	145	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	145	45	decreased	decrease	VERB
ajee-6190	145	46	income	income	NOUN
ajee-6190	145	47	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	145	48	local	local	ADJ
ajee-6190	145	49	communities	community	NOUN
ajee-6190	145	50	involved	involve	VERB
ajee-6190	145	51	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	145	52	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	145	53	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	145	54	projects	project	NOUN
ajee-6190	145	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	146	1	‘	'	PUNCT
ajee-6190	146	2	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	146	3	or	or	CCONJ
ajee-6190	146	4	green	green	ADJ
ajee-6190	146	5	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ajee-6190	146	6	’	'	PUNCT
ajee-6190	146	7	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	146	8	another	another	DET
ajee-6190	146	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajee-6190	146	10	faced	face	VERB
ajee-6190	146	11	by	by	ADP
ajee-6190	146	12	vcms	vcms	NOUN
ajee-6190	146	13	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	146	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	146	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	147	1	this	this	PRON
ajee-6190	147	2	refers	refer	VERB
ajee-6190	147	3	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	147	4	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	147	5	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ajee-6190	147	6	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	147	7	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	147	8	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	147	9	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajee-6190	147	10	by	by	ADP
ajee-6190	147	11	investors	investor	NOUN
ajee-6190	147	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajee-6190	147	13	companies	company	NOUN
ajee-6190	147	14	from	from	ADP
ajee-6190	147	15	developed	develop	VERB
ajee-6190	147	16	economies	economy	NOUN
ajee-6190	147	17	when	when	SCONJ
ajee-6190	147	18	they	they	PRON
ajee-6190	147	19	control	control	VERB
ajee-6190	147	20	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	147	21	environment	environment	NOUN
ajee-6190	147	22	through	through	ADP
ajee-6190	147	23	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	147	24	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajee-6190	147	25	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	147	26	cheap	cheap	ADJ
ajee-6190	147	27	land	land	NOUN
ajee-6190	147	28	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	147	29	ways	way	NOUN
ajee-6190	147	30	that	that	PRON
ajee-6190	147	31	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
ajee-6190	147	32	disadvantage	disadvantage	VERB
ajee-6190	147	33	local	local	ADJ
ajee-6190	147	34	communities	community	NOUN
ajee-6190	147	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	147	36	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajee-6190	147	37	populations	population	NOUN
ajee-6190	147	38	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	147	39	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	147	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	148	1	this	this	PRON
ajee-6190	148	2	poses	pose	VERB
ajee-6190	148	3	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	148	4	threat	threat	NOUN
ajee-6190	148	5	not	not	PART
ajee-6190	148	6	only	only	ADV
ajee-6190	148	7	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	148	8	vcms	vcms	NOUN
ajee-6190	149	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajee-6190	149	2	also	also	ADV
ajee-6190	149	3	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	149	4	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	149	5	perception	perception	NOUN
ajee-6190	149	6	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	149	7	local	local	ADJ
ajee-6190	149	8	populations	population	NOUN
ajee-6190	149	9	regarding	regard	VERB
ajee-6190	149	10	this	this	DET
ajee-6190	149	11	system	system	NOUN
ajee-6190	149	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	149	13	acmi	acmi	NOUN
ajee-6190	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	149	15	2022	2022	NUM
ajee-6190	149	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	149	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	150	1	kabukuru	kabukuru	PROPN
ajee-6190	150	2	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	150	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	150	4	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	150	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	150	6	report	report	NOUN
ajee-6190	150	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	150	8	titled	title	VERB
ajee-6190	150	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajee-6190	150	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	150	11	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	150	12	chasing	chase	VERB
ajee-6190	150	13	billions	billion	NOUN
ajee-6190	150	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	150	15	”	"	PUNCT
ajee-6190	150	16	argues	argue	VERB
ajee-6190	150	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajee-6190	150	18	although	although	SCONJ
ajee-6190	150	19	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	150	20	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	150	21	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ajee-6190	150	22	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	150	23	only	only	ADV
ajee-6190	150	24	four	four	NUM
ajee-6190	150	25	per	per	ADP
ajee-6190	150	26	cent	cent	NOUN
ajee-6190	150	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	150	28	4	4	NUM
ajee-6190	150	29	%	%	NOUN
ajee-6190	150	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	150	31	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	150	32	global	global	ADJ
ajee-6190	150	33	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	150	34	emissions	emission	NOUN
ajee-6190	150	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	150	36	it	it	PRON
ajee-6190	150	37	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	150	38	one	one	NUM
ajee-6190	150	39	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	150	40	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	150	41	region	region	NOUN
ajee-6190	150	42	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	150	43	world	world	NOUN
ajee-6190	150	44	regions	region	NOUN
ajee-6190	150	45	most	most	ADV
ajee-6190	150	46	severely	severely	ADV
ajee-6190	150	47	impacted	impact	VERB
ajee-6190	150	48	by	by	ADP
ajee-6190	150	49	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	150	50	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	150	51	change	change	NOUN
ajee-6190	150	52	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ajee-6190	150	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	151	1	he	he	PRON
ajee-6190	151	2	notes	note	VERB
ajee-6190	151	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajee-6190	151	4	while	while	SCONJ
ajee-6190	151	5	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	151	6	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	151	7	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ajee-6190	151	8	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	151	9	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	151	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	151	11	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	151	12	nearly	nearly	ADV
ajee-6190	151	13	non	non	ADJ
ajee-6190	151	14	-	-	ADJ
ajee-6190	151	15	existent	existent	ADJ
ajee-6190	151	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	151	17	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	151	18	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	151	19	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	151	20	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	151	21	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	151	22	growing	grow	VERB
ajee-6190	151	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	152	1	however	however	ADV
ajee-6190	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	152	3	these	these	DET
ajee-6190	152	4	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	152	5	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	152	6	on	on	ADP
ajee-6190	152	7	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	152	8	continent	continent	NOUN
ajee-6190	152	9	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	152	10	contentious	contentious	ADJ
ajee-6190	152	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	152	12	facing	face	VERB
ajee-6190	152	13	criticism	criticism	NOUN
ajee-6190	152	14	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	152	15	being	be	AUX
ajee-6190	152	16	opaque	opaque	ADJ
ajee-6190	152	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	152	18	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
ajee-6190	152	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	152	20	unfair	unfair	ADJ
ajee-6190	152	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	152	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	152	23	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
ajee-6190	152	24	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	152	25	addressing	address	VERB
ajee-6190	152	26	development	development	NOUN
ajee-6190	152	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	152	28	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	152	29	policy	policy	NOUN
ajee-6190	152	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	153	1	kabukuru	kabukuru	PROPN
ajee-6190	153	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	153	3	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	153	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	153	5	concludes	conclude	VERB
ajee-6190	153	6	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	153	7	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	153	8	call	call	NOUN
ajee-6190	153	9	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	153	10	action	action	NOUN
ajee-6190	153	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	153	12	stating	state	VERB
ajee-6190	153	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajee-6190	153	14	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	153	15	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	153	16	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	153	17	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajee-6190	153	18	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	153	19	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	153	20	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	153	21	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	153	22	genuinely	genuinely	ADV
ajee-6190	153	23	benefit	benefit	VERB
ajee-6190	153	24	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	153	25	continent	continent	NOUN
ajee-6190	153	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	153	27	its	its	PRON
ajee-6190	153	28	people	people	NOUN
ajee-6190	153	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	153	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	153	31	its	its	PRON
ajee-6190	153	32	environment	environment	NOUN
ajee-6190	153	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	153	34	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	153	35	approach	approach	NOUN
ajee-6190	153	36	must	must	AUX
ajee-6190	153	37	change	change	VERB
ajee-6190	153	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	154	1	he	he	PRON
ajee-6190	154	2	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
ajee-6190	154	3	pa	pa	PROPN
ajee-6190	154	4	ge	ge	PROPN
ajee-6190	154	5	22	22	NUM
ajee-6190	154	6	6	6	NUM
ajee-6190	154	7	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajee	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajee	NOUN
ajee-6190	154	8	am	am	NOUN
ajee-6190	154	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	155	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajee-6190	155	2	environ	environ	PROPN
ajee-6190	155	3	econ	econ	PROPN
ajee-6190	155	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	156	1	4(1	4(1	X
ajee-6190	156	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	157	1	221	221	NUM
ajee-6190	157	2	-	-	SYM
ajee-6190	157	3	232	232	NUM
ajee-6190	157	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	157	5	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	157	6	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	157	7	need	need	NOUN
ajee-6190	157	8	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	157	9	fair	fair	ADJ
ajee-6190	157	10	cost	cost	NOUN
ajee-6190	157	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	157	12	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ajee-6190	157	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	157	14	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajee-6190	157	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	157	16	respect	respect	NOUN
ajee-6190	157	17	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	157	18	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajee-6190	157	19	land	land	NOUN
ajee-6190	157	20	rights	right	NOUN
ajee-6190	157	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	157	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	157	23	truly	truly	ADV
ajee-6190	157	24	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajee-6190	157	25	projects	project	NOUN
ajee-6190	157	26	without	without	ADP
ajee-6190	157	27	greenwashing	greenwashe	VERB
ajee-6190	157	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	158	1	materials	material	NOUN
ajee-6190	158	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	158	3	methods	method	NOUN
ajee-6190	158	4	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	158	5	search	search	NOUN
ajee-6190	158	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajee-6190	158	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	158	8	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ajee-6190	158	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajee-6190	158	10	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
ajee-6190	158	11	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajee-6190	158	12	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	158	13	study	study	NOUN
ajee-6190	158	14	employed	employ	VERB
ajee-6190	158	15	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	158	16	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajee-6190	158	17	literature	literature	NOUN
ajee-6190	158	18	review	review	NOUN
ajee-6190	158	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	158	20	slr	slr	X
ajee-6190	158	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	158	22	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajee-6190	158	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	158	24	as	as	SCONJ
ajee-6190	158	25	described	describe	VERB
ajee-6190	158	26	by	by	ADP
ajee-6190	158	27	de	de	X
ajee-6190	158	28	freitas	freitas	PROPN
ajee-6190	158	29	netto	netto	PROPN
ajee-6190	158	30	et	et	PROPN
ajee-6190	158	31	al	al	PROPN
ajee-6190	158	32	.	.	PROPN
ajee-6190	158	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	158	34	2020	2020	NUM
ajee-6190	158	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	158	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	158	37	allowing	allow	VERB
ajee-6190	158	38	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajee-6190	158	39	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	158	40	situate	situate	VERB
ajee-6190	158	41	their	their	PRON
ajee-6190	158	42	work	work	NOUN
ajee-6190	158	43	within	within	ADP
ajee-6190	158	44	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	158	45	existing	exist	VERB
ajee-6190	158	46	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajee-6190	158	47	framework	framework	NOUN
ajee-6190	158	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	159	1	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	159	2	survey	survey	NOUN
ajee-6190	159	3	focused	focus	VERB
ajee-6190	159	4	on	on	ADP
ajee-6190	159	5	publications	publication	NOUN
ajee-6190	159	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	159	7	reports	report	NOUN
ajee-6190	159	8	published	publish	VERB
ajee-6190	159	9	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	159	10	english	english	PROPN
ajee-6190	159	11	between	between	ADP
ajee-6190	159	12	2000	2000	NUM
ajee-6190	159	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	159	14	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	159	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	160	1	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	160	2	slr	slr	NOUN
ajee-6190	160	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ajee-6190	160	4	guarantees	guarantee	VERB
ajee-6190	160	5	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	160	6	thorough	thorough	ADJ
ajee-6190	160	7	identification	identification	NOUN
ajee-6190	160	8	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	160	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajee-6190	160	10	studies	study	NOUN
ajee-6190	160	11	while	while	SCONJ
ajee-6190	160	12	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajee-6190	160	13	bias	bias	NOUN
ajee-6190	160	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	160	15	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
ajee-6190	160	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	160	17	higgins	higgins	PROPN
ajee-6190	160	18	et	et	PROPN
ajee-6190	160	19	al	al	PROPN
ajee-6190	160	20	.	.	PROPN
ajee-6190	160	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	160	22	2021	2021	NUM
ajee-6190	160	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	160	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	161	1	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	161	2	review	review	NOUN
ajee-6190	161	3	adhered	adhere	VERB
ajee-6190	161	4	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	161	5	prisma	prisma	VERB
ajee-6190	161	6	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ajee-6190	161	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	161	8	page	page	NOUN
ajee-6190	161	9	et	et	PROPN
ajee-6190	161	10	al	al	PROPN
ajee-6190	161	11	.	.	PROPN
ajee-6190	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	161	13	2021	2021	NUM
ajee-6190	161	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	161	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	161	16	examined	examine	VERB
ajee-6190	161	17	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	161	18	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	161	19	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	161	20	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajee-6190	161	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	161	22	focusing	focus	VERB
ajee-6190	161	23	on	on	ADP
ajee-6190	161	24	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	161	25	african	african	ADJ
ajee-6190	161	26	region	region	NOUN
ajee-6190	161	27	through	through	ADP
ajee-6190	161	28	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	161	29	boolean	boolean	ADJ
ajee-6190	161	30	proximity	proximity	NOUN
ajee-6190	161	31	search	search	NOUN
ajee-6190	161	32	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	161	33	unravel	unravel	VERB
ajee-6190	161	34	related	related	ADJ
ajee-6190	161	35	terms	term	NOUN
ajee-6190	161	36	or	or	CCONJ
ajee-6190	161	37	phrases	phrase	NOUN
ajee-6190	161	38	such	such	ADJ
ajee-6190	161	39	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	161	40	“	"	PUNCT
ajee-6190	161	41	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	161	42	offsets	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	161	43	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	161	44	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	161	45	”	"	PUNCT
ajee-6190	161	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	161	47	“	"	PUNCT
ajee-6190	161	48	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	161	49	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	161	50	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	161	51	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	161	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	161	53	”	"	PUNCT
ajee-6190	161	54	“	"	PUNCT
ajee-6190	161	55	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	161	56	finance	finance	NOUN
ajee-6190	161	57	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	161	58	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	161	59	”	"	PUNCT
ajee-6190	161	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	161	61	“	"	PUNCT
ajee-6190	161	62	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	161	63	colonialism	colonialism	PROPN
ajee-6190	161	64	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	161	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	161	66	”	"	PUNCT
ajee-6190	161	67	“	"	PUNCT
ajee-6190	161	68	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	161	69	brokers	broker	NOUN
ajee-6190	161	70	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	161	71	”	"	PUNCT
ajee-6190	161	72	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	161	73	“	"	PUNCT
ajee-6190	161	74	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	161	75	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	161	76	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajee-6190	161	77	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	161	78	”	"	PUNCT
ajee-6190	161	79	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	161	80	“	"	PUNCT
ajee-6190	161	81	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	161	82	credit	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	161	83	governance	governance	NOUN
ajee-6190	161	84	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	161	85	”	"	PUNCT
ajee-6190	161	86	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	161	87	among	among	ADP
ajee-6190	161	88	others	other	NOUN
ajee-6190	161	89	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	162	1	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	162	2	vos	vos	NOUN
ajee-6190	162	3	viewer	viewer	NOUN
ajee-6190	162	4	software	software	NOUN
ajee-6190	162	5	mapping	mapping	NOUN
ajee-6190	162	6	technique	technique	NOUN
ajee-6190	162	7	was	be	AUX
ajee-6190	162	8	employed	employ	VERB
ajee-6190	162	9	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	162	10	help	help	VERB
ajee-6190	162	11	filter	filter	VERB
ajee-6190	162	12	out	out	ADP
ajee-6190	162	13	duplicate	duplicate	ADJ
ajee-6190	162	14	papers	paper	NOUN
ajee-6190	162	15	by	by	ADP
ajee-6190	162	16	constructing	construct	VERB
ajee-6190	162	17	bibliometric	bibliometric	ADJ
ajee-6190	162	18	networks	network	NOUN
ajee-6190	162	19	based	base	VERB
ajee-6190	162	20	on	on	ADP
ajee-6190	162	21	citation	citation	NOUN
ajee-6190	162	22	metrics	metric	NOUN
ajee-6190	162	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	162	24	moya	moya	PROPN
ajee-6190	162	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	162	26	clemente	clemente	PROPN
ajee-6190	162	27	et	et	PROPN
ajee-6190	162	28	al	al	PROPN
ajee-6190	162	29	.	.	PROPN
ajee-6190	162	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	162	31	2021	2021	NUM
ajee-6190	162	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	162	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	163	1	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	163	2	academic	academic	ADJ
ajee-6190	163	3	databases	database	NOUN
ajee-6190	163	4	surveyed	survey	VERB
ajee-6190	163	5	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	163	6	this	this	DET
ajee-6190	163	7	study	study	NOUN
ajee-6190	163	8	included	include	VERB
ajee-6190	163	9	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
ajee-6190	163	10	academic	academic	ADJ
ajee-6190	163	11	databases	database	NOUN
ajee-6190	163	12	such	such	ADJ
ajee-6190	163	13	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	163	14	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	163	15	web	web	NOUN
ajee-6190	163	16	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	163	17	science	science	NOUN
ajee-6190	163	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	163	19	wos	wos	NOUN
ajee-6190	163	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	163	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	163	22	google	google	PROPN
ajee-6190	163	23	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajee-6190	163	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	164	1	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	164	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajee-6190	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	164	4	subject	subject	ADJ
ajee-6190	164	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	164	6	specific	specific	ADJ
ajee-6190	164	7	databases	database	NOUN
ajee-6190	164	8	such	such	ADJ
ajee-6190	164	9	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	164	10	taylor	taylor	PROPN
ajee-6190	164	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	164	12	francis	francis	PROPN
ajee-6190	164	13	online	online	PROPN
ajee-6190	164	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	164	15	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajee-6190	164	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	164	17	african	african	ADJ
ajee-6190	164	18	development	development	NOUN
ajee-6190	164	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	164	20	governance	governance	NOUN
ajee-6190	164	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	164	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajee-6190	164	23	studies	study	NOUN
ajee-6190	164	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	164	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	164	26	jstor	jstor	NOUN
ajee-6190	164	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	164	28	focusing	focus	VERB
ajee-6190	164	29	on	on	ADP
ajee-6190	164	30	african	african	ADJ
ajee-6190	164	31	studies	study	NOUN
ajee-6190	164	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	164	33	governance	governance	NOUN
ajee-6190	164	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	164	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	164	36	political	political	ADJ
ajee-6190	164	37	economy	economy	NOUN
ajee-6190	164	38	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	164	39	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	164	40	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	164	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	164	42	were	be	AUX
ajee-6190	164	43	also	also	ADV
ajee-6190	164	44	surveyed	survey	VERB
ajee-6190	164	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	165	1	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	165	2	african	african	PROPN
ajee-6190	165	3	development	development	PROPN
ajee-6190	165	4	bank	bank	PROPN
ajee-6190	165	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	165	6	afbd	afbd	NOUN
ajee-6190	165	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	165	8	publications	publication	NOUN
ajee-6190	165	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	165	10	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	165	11	united	united	PROPN
ajee-6190	165	12	nations	nations	PROPN
ajee-6190	165	13	environment	environment	PROPN
ajee-6190	165	14	program	program	PROPN
ajee-6190	165	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	165	16	unep	unep	NOUN
ajee-6190	165	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	165	18	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	165	19	finance	finance	NOUN
ajee-6190	165	20	portal	portal	NOUN
ajee-6190	165	21	were	be	AUX
ajee-6190	165	22	surveyed	survey	VERB
ajee-6190	165	23	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	165	24	policy	policy	NOUN
ajee-6190	165	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	165	26	development	development	NOUN
ajee-6190	165	27	databases	database	NOUN
ajee-6190	165	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	166	1	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	166	2	industry	industry	NOUN
ajee-6190	166	3	literature	literature	NOUN
ajee-6190	166	4	surveyed	survey	VERB
ajee-6190	166	5	was	be	AUX
ajee-6190	166	6	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	166	7	african	african	ADJ
ajee-6190	166	8	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	166	9	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	166	10	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ajee-6190	166	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	166	12	acmi	acmi	NOUN
ajee-6190	166	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	166	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	166	15	chatham	chatham	PROPN
ajee-6190	166	16	house	house	PROPN
ajee-6190	166	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	166	18	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	166	19	policy	policy	NOUN
ajee-6190	166	20	reports	report	NOUN
ajee-6190	166	21	on	on	ADP
ajee-6190	166	22	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	166	23	finance	finance	NOUN
ajee-6190	166	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	166	25	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	166	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	166	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	166	28	taskforce	taskforce	NOUN
ajee-6190	166	29	on	on	ADP
ajee-6190	166	30	scaling	scale	VERB
ajee-6190	166	31	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	166	32	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	166	33	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	166	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	166	35	tsvcm	tsvcm	ADJ
ajee-6190	166	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	166	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	166	38	forest	forest	NOUN
ajee-6190	166	39	trends	trend	NOUN
ajee-6190	166	40	’	'	PUNCT
ajee-6190	166	41	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
ajee-6190	166	42	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
ajee-6190	166	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	167	1	results	result	NOUN
ajee-6190	167	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	167	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajee-6190	167	4	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	167	5	search	search	NOUN
ajee-6190	167	6	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ajee-6190	167	7	between	between	ADP
ajee-6190	167	8	august	august	PROPN
ajee-6190	167	9	1	1	NUM
ajee-6190	167	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	167	11	august	august	PROPN
ajee-6190	167	12	31	31	NUM
ajee-6190	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	167	14	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	167	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	167	16	yielded	yield	VERB
ajee-6190	167	17	759	759	NUM
ajee-6190	167	18	peer	peer	NOUN
ajee-6190	167	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	167	20	reviewed	review	VERB
ajee-6190	167	21	articles	article	NOUN
ajee-6190	167	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	167	23	industry	industry	NOUN
ajee-6190	167	24	reports	report	NOUN
ajee-6190	167	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	167	26	figure	figure	VERB
ajee-6190	167	27	1	1	NUM
ajee-6190	167	28	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	167	29	prisma	prisma	VERB
ajee-6190	167	30	2021	2021	NUM
ajee-6190	167	31	flow	flow	NOUN
ajee-6190	167	32	diagram	diagram	NOUN
ajee-6190	167	33	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	167	34	article	article	NOUN
ajee-6190	167	35	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ajee-6190	167	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	167	37	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
ajee-6190	167	38	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ajee-6190	167	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	167	40	policy	policy	NOUN
ajee-6190	167	41	reports	report	NOUN
ajee-6190	167	42	published	publish	VERB
ajee-6190	167	43	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	167	44	english	english	PROPN
ajee-6190	167	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	168	1	google	google	PROPN
ajee-6190	168	2	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajee-6190	168	3	yielded	yield	VERB
ajee-6190	168	4	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	168	5	largest	large	ADJ
ajee-6190	168	6	number	number	NOUN
ajee-6190	168	7	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	168	8	papers	paper	NOUN
ajee-6190	168	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	168	10	n=198	n=198	NUM
ajee-6190	168	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	168	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	169	1	9	9	NUM
ajee-6190	169	2	duplicates	duplicate	NOUN
ajee-6190	169	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	169	4	4	4	NUM
ajee-6190	169	5	grey	grey	NOUN
ajee-6190	169	6	literature	literature	NOUN
ajee-6190	169	7	were	be	AUX
ajee-6190	169	8	removed	remove	VERB
ajee-6190	169	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	170	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajee-6190	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	170	3	17	17	NUM
ajee-6190	170	4	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ajee-6190	170	5	or	or	CCONJ
ajee-6190	170	6	emissions	emission	NOUN
ajee-6190	170	7	trading	trading	NOUN
ajee-6190	170	8	systems	system	NOUN
ajee-6190	170	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	170	10	ets	et	NOUN
ajee-6190	170	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	170	12	papers	paper	NOUN
ajee-6190	170	13	were	be	AUX
ajee-6190	170	14	also	also	ADV
ajee-6190	170	15	removed	remove	VERB
ajee-6190	170	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	171	1	this	this	DET
ajee-6190	171	2	results	result	VERB
ajee-6190	171	3	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	171	4	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	171	5	final	final	ADJ
ajee-6190	171	6	sample	sample	NOUN
ajee-6190	171	7	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	171	8	742	742	NUM
ajee-6190	171	9	papers	paper	NOUN
ajee-6190	171	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	172	1	table	table	NOUN
ajee-6190	172	2	3	3	NUM
ajee-6190	172	3	reports	report	VERB
ajee-6190	172	4	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	172	5	summary	summary	NOUN
ajee-6190	172	6	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	172	7	table	table	NOUN
ajee-6190	172	8	3	3	NUM
ajee-6190	172	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	172	10	summary	summary	NOUN
ajee-6190	172	11	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	172	12	paper	paper	NOUN
ajee-6190	172	13	categories	category	NOUN
ajee-6190	172	14	per	per	ADP
ajee-6190	172	15	country	country	NOUN
ajee-6190	172	16	country	country	NOUN
ajee-6190	172	17	peer	peer	NOUN
ajee-6190	172	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	172	19	reviewed	review	VERB
ajee-6190	172	20	paper	paper	NOUN
ajee-6190	172	21	conference	conference	NOUN
ajee-6190	172	22	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajee-6190	172	23	industry	industry	NOUN
ajee-6190	172	24	&	&	CCONJ
ajee-6190	172	25	policy	policy	NOUN
ajee-6190	172	26	reports	report	VERB
ajee-6190	172	27	sub	sub	ADJ
ajee-6190	172	28	-	-	ADJ
ajee-6190	172	29	total	total	ADJ
ajee-6190	172	30	south	south	PROPN
ajee-6190	172	31	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	172	32	11	11	NUM
ajee-6190	172	33	6	6	NUM
ajee-6190	172	34	47	47	NUM
ajee-6190	172	35	64	64	NUM
ajee-6190	172	36	kenya	kenya	NOUN
ajee-6190	172	37	26	26	NUM
ajee-6190	172	38	15	15	NUM
ajee-6190	172	39	17	17	NUM
ajee-6190	172	40	58	58	NUM
ajee-6190	172	41	tanzania	tanzania	NOUN
ajee-6190	172	42	13	13	NUM
ajee-6190	172	43	9	9	NUM
ajee-6190	172	44	24	24	NUM
ajee-6190	172	45	46	46	NUM
ajee-6190	172	46	pa	pa	PROPN
ajee-6190	172	47	ge	ge	PROPN
ajee-6190	172	48	22	22	NUM
ajee-6190	172	49	7	7	NUM
ajee-6190	172	50	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajee	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajee	NOUN
ajee-6190	172	51	am	am	NOUN
ajee-6190	172	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	173	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajee-6190	173	2	environ	environ	PROPN
ajee-6190	173	3	econ	econ	PROPN
ajee-6190	173	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	174	1	4(1	4(1	X
ajee-6190	174	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	175	1	221	221	NUM
ajee-6190	175	2	-	-	SYM
ajee-6190	175	3	232	232	NUM
ajee-6190	175	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	175	5	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	175	6	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ajee-6190	175	7	10	10	NUM
ajee-6190	175	8	4	4	NUM
ajee-6190	175	9	14	14	NUM
ajee-6190	175	10	28	28	NUM
ajee-6190	175	11	uganda	uganda	NOUN
ajee-6190	175	12	9	9	NUM
ajee-6190	175	13	2	2	NUM
ajee-6190	175	14	6	6	NUM
ajee-6190	175	15	17	17	NUM
ajee-6190	175	16	rwanda	rwanda	NOUN
ajee-6190	175	17	21	21	NUM
ajee-6190	175	18	7	7	NUM
ajee-6190	175	19	18	18	NUM
ajee-6190	175	20	46	46	NUM
ajee-6190	175	21	zambia	zambia	NOUN
ajee-6190	175	22	11	11	NUM
ajee-6190	175	23	5	5	NUM
ajee-6190	175	24	13	13	NUM
ajee-6190	175	25	29	29	NUM
ajee-6190	175	26	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	NOUN
ajee-6190	175	27	16	16	NUM
ajee-6190	175	28	8	8	NUM
ajee-6190	175	29	23	23	NUM
ajee-6190	175	30	47	47	NUM
ajee-6190	175	31	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajee-6190	175	32	18	18	NUM
ajee-6190	175	33	7	7	NUM
ajee-6190	175	34	20	20	NUM
ajee-6190	175	35	45	45	NUM
ajee-6190	175	36	senegal	senegal	NOUN
ajee-6190	175	37	12	12	NUM
ajee-6190	175	38	2	2	NUM
ajee-6190	175	39	12	12	NUM
ajee-6190	175	40	26	26	NUM
ajee-6190	175	41	ivory	ivory	PROPN
ajee-6190	175	42	coast	coast	PROPN
ajee-6190	175	43	7	7	NUM
ajee-6190	175	44	1	1	NUM
ajee-6190	175	45	15	15	NUM
ajee-6190	175	46	23	23	NUM
ajee-6190	175	47	cameroon	cameroon	NOUN
ajee-6190	175	48	5	5	NUM
ajee-6190	175	49	0	0	NUM
ajee-6190	175	50	11	11	NUM
ajee-6190	175	51	16	16	NUM
ajee-6190	175	52	congo	congo	NOUN
ajee-6190	175	53	drc	drc	PROPN
ajee-6190	175	54	9	9	NUM
ajee-6190	175	55	3	3	NUM
ajee-6190	175	56	11	11	NUM
ajee-6190	175	57	23	23	NUM
ajee-6190	175	58	mozambique	mozambique	ADJ
ajee-6190	175	59	6	6	NUM
ajee-6190	175	60	3	3	NUM
ajee-6190	175	61	6	6	NUM
ajee-6190	175	62	15	15	NUM
ajee-6190	175	63	madagascar	madagascar	NOUN
ajee-6190	175	64	7	7	NUM
ajee-6190	175	65	4	4	NUM
ajee-6190	175	66	11	11	NUM
ajee-6190	175	67	22	22	NUM
ajee-6190	175	68	gabon	gabon	NOUN
ajee-6190	175	69	4	4	NUM
ajee-6190	175	70	0	0	NUM
ajee-6190	175	71	10	10	NUM
ajee-6190	175	72	14	14	NUM
ajee-6190	175	73	nigeria	nigeria	NOUN
ajee-6190	175	74	34	34	NUM
ajee-6190	175	75	11	11	NUM
ajee-6190	175	76	41	41	NUM
ajee-6190	175	77	86	86	NUM
ajee-6190	175	78	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajee-6190	175	79	20	20	NUM
ajee-6190	175	80	9	9	NUM
ajee-6190	175	81	34	34	NUM
ajee-6190	175	82	63	63	NUM
ajee-6190	175	83	tunisia	tunisia	NOUN
ajee-6190	175	84	14	14	NUM
ajee-6190	175	85	6	6	NUM
ajee-6190	175	86	13	13	NUM
ajee-6190	175	87	33	33	NUM
ajee-6190	175	88	morocco	morocco	PROPN
ajee-6190	175	89	17	17	NUM
ajee-6190	175	90	9	9	NUM
ajee-6190	175	91	15	15	NUM
ajee-6190	175	92	41	41	NUM
ajee-6190	175	93	total	total	NOUN
ajee-6190	175	94	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	175	95	n	n	PRON
ajee-6190	175	96	742	742	NUM
ajee-6190	175	97	papers	paper	NOUN
ajee-6190	175	98	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	175	99	each	each	DET
ajee-6190	175	100	respective	respective	ADJ
ajee-6190	175	101	country	country	NOUN
ajee-6190	175	102	surveyed	survey	VERB
ajee-6190	175	103	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	175	104	this	this	DET
ajee-6190	175	105	study	study	NOUN
ajee-6190	175	106	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	176	1	it	it	PRON
ajee-6190	176	2	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	176	3	easy	easy	ADJ
ajee-6190	176	4	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	176	5	see	see	VERB
ajee-6190	176	6	from	from	ADP
ajee-6190	176	7	table	table	NOUN
ajee-6190	176	8	3	3	NUM
ajee-6190	176	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajee-6190	176	10	industry	industry	NOUN
ajee-6190	176	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	176	12	policy	policy	NOUN
ajee-6190	176	13	reports	report	NOUN
ajee-6190	176	14	dominated	dominate	VERB
ajee-6190	176	15	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	176	16	number	number	NOUN
ajee-6190	176	17	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	176	18	papers	paper	NOUN
ajee-6190	176	19	surveyed	survey	VERB
ajee-6190	176	20	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	176	21	most	most	ADJ
ajee-6190	176	22	countries	country	NOUN
ajee-6190	176	23	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	176	24	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	176	25	sample	sample	NOUN
ajee-6190	176	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	177	1	grey	grey	PROPN
ajee-6190	177	2	literature	literature	PROPN
ajee-6190	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	177	4	especially	especially	ADV
ajee-6190	177	5	industry	industry	NOUN
ajee-6190	177	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	177	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ajee-6190	177	8	reports	report	NOUN
ajee-6190	177	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	177	10	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	177	11	vital	vital	ADJ
ajee-6190	177	12	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	177	13	influencing	influence	VERB
ajee-6190	177	14	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	177	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajee-6190	177	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	177	17	practices	practice	NOUN
ajee-6190	177	18	within	within	ADP
ajee-6190	177	19	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	177	20	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	177	21	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	177	22	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	177	23	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	177	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	178	1	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	178	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajee-6190	178	3	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	178	4	peer	peer	NOUN
ajee-6190	178	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	178	6	reviewed	review	VERB
ajee-6190	178	7	academic	academic	ADJ
ajee-6190	178	8	articles	article	NOUN
ajee-6190	178	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	178	10	grey	grey	PROPN
ajee-6190	178	11	literature	literature	NOUN
ajee-6190	178	12	offers	offer	VERB
ajee-6190	178	13	timely	timely	ADJ
ajee-6190	178	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	178	15	practical	practical	ADJ
ajee-6190	178	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	178	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	178	18	contextspecific	contextspecific	ADJ
ajee-6190	178	19	insights	insight	NOUN
ajee-6190	178	20	that	that	PRON
ajee-6190	178	21	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	178	22	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajee-6190	178	23	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	178	24	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	178	25	swiftly	swiftly	ADV
ajee-6190	178	26	changing	change	VERB
ajee-6190	178	27	policy	policy	NOUN
ajee-6190	178	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	178	29	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	178	30	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajee-6190	178	31	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	178	32	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	178	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	179	1	reports	report	NOUN
ajee-6190	179	2	from	from	ADP
ajee-6190	179	3	industry	industry	NOUN
ajee-6190	179	4	consultancies	consultancy	NOUN
ajee-6190	179	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	179	6	registries	registry	NOUN
ajee-6190	179	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	179	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	179	9	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	179	10	standard	standard	ADJ
ajee-6190	179	11	organisations	organisation	NOUN
ajee-6190	179	12	frequently	frequently	ADV
ajee-6190	179	13	provide	provide	VERB
ajee-6190	179	14	current	current	ADJ
ajee-6190	179	15	data	datum	NOUN
ajee-6190	179	16	on	on	ADP
ajee-6190	179	17	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	179	18	credit	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	179	19	prices	price	NOUN
ajee-6190	179	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	179	21	issuance	issuance	NOUN
ajee-6190	179	22	volumes	volume	NOUN
ajee-6190	179	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	179	24	project	project	NOUN
ajee-6190	179	25	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
ajee-6190	179	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	179	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	179	28	cobenefits	cobenefit	NOUN
ajee-6190	179	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	179	30	which	which	PRON
ajee-6190	179	31	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	179	32	seldom	seldom	ADV
ajee-6190	179	33	found	find	VERB
ajee-6190	179	34	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	179	35	academic	academic	ADJ
ajee-6190	179	36	publications	publication	NOUN
ajee-6190	179	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	179	38	world	world	PROPN
ajee-6190	179	39	bank	bank	NOUN
ajee-6190	179	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	179	41	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	179	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	179	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	180	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
ajee-6190	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	180	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ajee-6190	180	4	reports	report	NOUN
ajee-6190	180	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	180	6	white	white	ADJ
ajee-6190	180	7	papers	paper	NOUN
ajee-6190	180	8	released	release	VERB
ajee-6190	180	9	by	by	ADP
ajee-6190	180	10	african	african	ADJ
ajee-6190	180	11	governments	government	NOUN
ajee-6190	180	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	180	13	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	180	14	african	african	ADJ
ajee-6190	180	15	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	180	16	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	180	17	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ajee-6190	180	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	180	19	acmi	acmi	NOUN
ajee-6190	180	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	180	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	180	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	180	23	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
ajee-6190	180	24	entities	entity	NOUN
ajee-6190	180	25	such	such	ADJ
ajee-6190	180	26	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	180	27	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	180	28	african	african	PROPN
ajee-6190	180	29	development	development	PROPN
ajee-6190	180	30	bank	bank	PROPN
ajee-6190	180	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	180	32	afdb	afdb	PROPN
ajee-6190	180	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	180	34	deliver	deliver	VERB
ajee-6190	180	35	essential	essential	ADJ
ajee-6190	180	36	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ajee-6190	180	37	on	on	ADP
ajee-6190	180	38	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajee-6190	180	39	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajee-6190	180	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	180	41	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ajee-6190	180	42	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	180	43	sharing	share	VERB
ajee-6190	180	44	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajee-6190	180	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	180	46	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajee-6190	180	47	systems	system	NOUN
ajee-6190	180	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	180	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	180	50	financing	financing	NOUN
ajee-6190	180	51	models	model	NOUN
ajee-6190	180	52	that	that	PRON
ajee-6190	180	53	influence	influence	NOUN
ajee-6190	180	54	project	project	NOUN
ajee-6190	180	55	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
ajee-6190	180	56	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	180	57	acmi	acmi	NOUN
ajee-6190	180	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	180	59	2022	2022	NUM
ajee-6190	180	60	;	;	PUNCT
ajee-6190	180	61	afdb	afdb	PROPN
ajee-6190	180	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	180	63	2021	2021	NUM
ajee-6190	180	64	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	180	65	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	181	1	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	181	2	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	181	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	181	4	where	where	SCONJ
ajee-6190	181	5	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	181	6	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	181	7	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	181	8	still	still	ADV
ajee-6190	181	9	developing	develop	VERB
ajee-6190	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	181	11	grey	grey	PROPN
ajee-6190	181	12	literature	literature	NOUN
ajee-6190	181	13	often	often	ADV
ajee-6190	181	14	acts	act	VERB
ajee-6190	181	15	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	181	16	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	181	17	primary	primary	ADJ
ajee-6190	181	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajee-6190	181	19	base	base	NOUN
ajee-6190	181	20	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	181	21	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ajee-6190	181	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	181	23	investors	investor	NOUN
ajee-6190	181	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	181	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	181	26	project	project	NOUN
ajee-6190	181	27	developers	developer	NOUN
ajee-6190	181	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	181	29	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajee-6190	181	30	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	181	31	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajee-6190	181	32	such	such	ADJ
ajee-6190	181	33	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	181	34	forestry	forestry	NOUN
ajee-6190	181	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	181	36	cookstoves	cookstove	NOUN
ajee-6190	181	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	181	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	181	39	blue	blue	ADJ
ajee-6190	181	40	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	181	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	181	42	huxham	huxham	INTJ
ajee-6190	181	43	et	et	PROPN
ajee-6190	181	44	al	al	PROPN
ajee-6190	181	45	.	.	PROPN
ajee-6190	181	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	181	47	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	181	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	181	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	182	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajee-6190	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	182	3	since	since	SCONJ
ajee-6190	182	4	many	many	ADJ
ajee-6190	182	5	developments	development	NOUN
ajee-6190	182	6	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	182	7	african	african	ADJ
ajee-6190	182	8	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	182	9	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	182	10	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	182	11	closely	closely	ADV
ajee-6190	182	12	linked	link	VERB
ajee-6190	182	13	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	182	14	international	international	ADJ
ajee-6190	182	15	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
ajee-6190	182	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	182	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajee-6190	182	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	182	19	cop	cop	NOUN
ajee-6190	182	20	processes	process	NOUN
ajee-6190	182	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	182	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	182	23	industry	industry	NOUN
ajee-6190	182	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	182	25	policy	policy	NOUN
ajee-6190	182	26	briefs	brief	NOUN
ajee-6190	182	27	frequently	frequently	ADV
ajee-6190	182	28	serve	serve	VERB
ajee-6190	182	29	as	as	SCONJ
ajee-6190	182	30	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	182	31	initial	initial	ADJ
ajee-6190	182	32	sources	source	NOUN
ajee-6190	182	33	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	182	34	document	document	VERB
ajee-6190	182	35	changes	change	NOUN
ajee-6190	182	36	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	182	37	global	global	ADJ
ajee-6190	182	38	standards	standard	NOUN
ajee-6190	182	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	182	40	financing	financing	NOUN
ajee-6190	182	41	trends	trend	NOUN
ajee-6190	182	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	183	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajee-6190	183	2	this	this	DET
ajee-6190	183	3	literature	literature	NOUN
ajee-6190	183	4	does	do	AUX
ajee-6190	183	5	not	not	PART
ajee-6190	183	6	undergo	undergo	VERB
ajee-6190	183	7	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	183	8	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
ajee-6190	183	9	peer	peer	NOUN
ajee-6190	183	10	review	review	NOUN
ajee-6190	183	11	typical	typical	ADJ
ajee-6190	183	12	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	183	13	academic	academic	ADJ
ajee-6190	183	14	work	work	NOUN
ajee-6190	183	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	183	16	its	its	PRON
ajee-6190	183	17	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajee-6190	183	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	183	19	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ajee-6190	183	20	ranging	range	VERB
ajee-6190	183	21	from	from	ADP
ajee-6190	183	22	annual	annual	ADJ
ajee-6190	183	23	flagship	flagship	NOUN
ajee-6190	183	24	“	"	PUNCT
ajee-6190	183	25	state	state	NOUN
ajee-6190	183	26	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	183	27	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	183	28	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	183	29	”	"	PUNCT
ajee-6190	183	30	reports	report	NOUN
ajee-6190	183	31	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	183	32	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
ajee-6190	183	33	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	183	34	trend	trend	NOUN
ajee-6190	183	35	updates	update	NOUN
ajee-6190	183	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	183	37	event	event	NOUN
ajee-6190	183	38	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	183	39	driven	drive	VERB
ajee-6190	183	40	policy	policy	NOUN
ajee-6190	183	41	briefs	brief	NOUN
ajee-6190	183	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	183	43	render	render	VERB
ajee-6190	183	44	it	it	PRON
ajee-6190	183	45	essential	essential	ADJ
ajee-6190	183	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	184	1	users	user	NOUN
ajee-6190	184	2	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	184	3	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ajee-6190	184	4	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	184	5	crossreference	crossreference	VERB
ajee-6190	184	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajee-6190	184	7	reputable	reputable	ADJ
ajee-6190	184	8	sources	source	NOUN
ajee-6190	184	9	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	184	10	address	address	VERB
ajee-6190	184	11	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajee-6190	184	12	regarding	regard	VERB
ajee-6190	184	13	bias	bias	NOUN
ajee-6190	184	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajee-6190	184	15	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
ajee-6190	184	16	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajee-6190	184	17	quality	quality	NOUN
ajee-6190	184	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	185	1	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	185	2	summary	summary	NOUN
ajee-6190	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	185	4	grey	grey	PROPN
ajee-6190	185	5	literature	literature	NOUN
ajee-6190	185	6	addresses	address	NOUN
ajee-6190	185	7	data	data	VERB
ajee-6190	185	8	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
ajee-6190	185	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	185	10	offers	offer	VERB
ajee-6190	185	11	actionable	actionable	ADJ
ajee-6190	185	12	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajee-6190	185	13	that	that	PRON
ajee-6190	185	14	supports	support	VERB
ajee-6190	185	15	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	185	16	development	development	NOUN
ajee-6190	185	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	185	18	governance	governance	NOUN
ajee-6190	185	19	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	185	20	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	185	21	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	185	22	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	185	23	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	185	24	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	185	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	186	1	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajee-6190	186	2	gleaned	glean	VERB
ajee-6190	186	3	from	from	ADP
ajee-6190	186	4	literature	literature	NOUN
ajee-6190	186	5	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	186	6	literature	literature	NOUN
ajee-6190	186	7	underscores	underscore	VERB
ajee-6190	186	8	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ajee-6190	186	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajee-6190	186	10	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	186	11	advance	advance	VERB
ajee-6190	186	12	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	186	13	action	action	NOUN
ajee-6190	186	14	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	186	15	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	186	16	by	by	ADP
ajee-6190	186	17	implementing	implement	VERB
ajee-6190	186	18	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	186	19	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	186	20	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	186	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	186	22	related	related	ADJ
ajee-6190	186	23	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajee-6190	186	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	187	1	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	187	2	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajee-6190	187	3	include	include	VERB
ajee-6190	187	4	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	187	5	following	follow	VERB
ajee-6190	187	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	187	7	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	187	8	finance	finance	NOUN
ajee-6190	187	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	187	10	employment	employment	NOUN
ajee-6190	187	11	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	187	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	187	13	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	187	14	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	187	15	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ajee-6190	187	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	187	17	acmi	acmi	NOUN
ajee-6190	187	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	187	19	outlines	outline	VERB
ajee-6190	187	20	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	187	21	potential	potential	ADJ
ajee-6190	187	22	path	path	NOUN
ajee-6190	187	23	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	187	24	expanding	expand	VERB
ajee-6190	187	25	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	187	26	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	187	27	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	187	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	187	29	vcm	vcm	NOUN
ajee-6190	187	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	187	31	activities	activity	NOUN
ajee-6190	187	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	187	33	projecting	project	VERB
ajee-6190	187	34	an	an	DET
ajee-6190	187	35	increase	increase	NOUN
ajee-6190	187	36	from	from	ADP
ajee-6190	187	37	approximately	approximately	ADV
ajee-6190	187	38	22	22	NUM
ajee-6190	187	39	million	million	NUM
ajee-6190	187	40	tonnes	tonne	NOUN
ajee-6190	187	41	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	187	42	co₂	co₂	NOUN
ajee-6190	187	43	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
ajee-6190	187	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	187	45	mtco₂e	mtco₂e	NOUN
ajee-6190	187	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	187	47	retired	retire	VERB
ajee-6190	187	48	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	187	49	2021	2021	NUM
ajee-6190	187	50	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	187	51	several	several	ADJ
ajee-6190	187	52	hundred	hundred	NUM
ajee-6190	187	53	million	million	NUM
ajee-6190	187	54	tonnes	tonne	NOUN
ajee-6190	187	55	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	187	56	co₂	co₂	NOUN
ajee-6190	187	57	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
ajee-6190	187	58	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	187	59	mtco₂e	mtco₂e	NOUN
ajee-6190	187	60	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	187	61	annually	annually	ADV
ajee-6190	187	62	by	by	ADP
ajee-6190	187	63	2030	2030	NUM
ajee-6190	187	64	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	187	65	2050	2050	NUM
ajee-6190	187	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	188	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajee-6190	188	2	this	this	DET
ajee-6190	188	3	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
ajee-6190	188	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ajee-6190	188	5	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	188	6	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajee-6190	188	7	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	188	8	strong	strong	ADJ
ajee-6190	188	9	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajee-6190	188	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	188	11	governance	governance	NOUN
ajee-6190	188	12	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajee-6190	188	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	188	14	it	it	PRON
ajee-6190	188	15	could	could	AUX
ajee-6190	188	16	yield	yield	VERB
ajee-6190	188	17	billions	billion	NOUN
ajee-6190	188	18	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	188	19	dollars	dollar	NOUN
ajee-6190	188	20	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	188	21	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajee-6190	188	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	188	23	create	create	VERB
ajee-6190	188	24	significant	significant	ADJ
ajee-6190	188	25	job	job	NOUN
ajee-6190	188	26	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajee-6190	188	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	188	28	acmi	acmi	NOUN
ajee-6190	188	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	188	30	2022	2022	NUM
ajee-6190	188	31	;	;	PUNCT
ajee-6190	188	32	acmi	acmi	NOUN
ajee-6190	188	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	188	34	2024–2025	2024–2025	NUM
ajee-6190	188	35	;	;	PUNCT
ajee-6190	188	36	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajee-6190	188	37	energy	energy	NOUN
ajee-6190	188	38	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	188	39	all	all	DET
ajee-6190	188	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	188	41	n.d	n.d	PROPN
ajee-6190	188	42	.	.	PROPN
ajee-6190	188	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	188	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	189	1	nature	nature	NOUN
ajee-6190	189	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	189	3	based	base	VERB
ajee-6190	189	4	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajee-6190	189	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	189	6	nbs	nbs	PROPN
ajee-6190	189	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	189	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	189	9	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	189	10	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajee-6190	189	11	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
ajee-6190	189	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	189	13	including	include	VERB
ajee-6190	189	14	forests	forest	NOUN
ajee-6190	189	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	189	16	savannas	savanna	NOUN
ajee-6190	189	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	189	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	189	19	blue	blue	ADJ
ajee-6190	189	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	189	21	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	189	22	systems	system	NOUN
ajee-6190	189	23	such	such	ADJ
ajee-6190	189	24	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	189	25	mangroves	mangrove	NOUN
ajee-6190	189	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	189	27	seagrass	seagrass	NOUN
ajee-6190	189	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	189	29	present	present	ADJ
ajee-6190	189	30	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ajee-6190	189	31	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajee-6190	189	32	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	189	33	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	189	34	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
ajee-6190	189	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	190	1	these	these	DET
ajee-6190	190	2	nature	nature	NOUN
ajee-6190	190	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	190	4	based	base	VERB
ajee-6190	190	5	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajee-6190	190	6	capture	capture	VERB
ajee-6190	190	7	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	190	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	190	9	offer	offer	VERB
ajee-6190	190	10	additional	additional	ADJ
ajee-6190	190	11	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajee-6190	190	12	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	190	13	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
ajee-6190	190	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	190	15	resilience	resilience	NOUN
ajee-6190	190	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	191	1	successful	successful	ADJ
ajee-6190	191	2	community	community	NOUN
ajee-6190	191	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	191	4	driven	drive	VERB
ajee-6190	191	5	models	model	NOUN
ajee-6190	191	6	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	191	7	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajee-6190	191	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	191	9	such	such	ADJ
ajee-6190	191	10	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	191	11	mikoko	mikoko	PROPN
ajee-6190	191	12	pamoja	pamoja	PROPN
ajee-6190	191	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	191	14	vanga	vanga	PROPN
ajee-6190	191	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	191	16	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
ajee-6190	191	17	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	191	18	potential	potential	NOUN
ajee-6190	191	19	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	191	20	pa	pa	PROPN
ajee-6190	191	21	ge	ge	PROPN
ajee-6190	191	22	22	22	NUM
ajee-6190	191	23	8	8	NUM
ajee-6190	191	24	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajee	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajee	NOUN
ajee-6190	191	25	am	am	NOUN
ajee-6190	191	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	192	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajee-6190	192	2	environ	environ	PROPN
ajee-6190	192	3	econ	econ	PROPN
ajee-6190	192	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	193	1	4(1	4(1	X
ajee-6190	193	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	194	1	221	221	NUM
ajee-6190	194	2	-	-	SYM
ajee-6190	194	3	232	232	NUM
ajee-6190	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	194	5	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	194	6	achieving	achieve	VERB
ajee-6190	194	7	measurable	measurable	ADJ
ajee-6190	194	8	social	social	ADJ
ajee-6190	194	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	194	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajee-6190	194	11	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajee-6190	194	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	194	13	wylie	wylie	PROPN
ajee-6190	194	14	et	et	PROPN
ajee-6190	194	15	al	al	PROPN
ajee-6190	194	16	.	.	PROPN
ajee-6190	194	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	194	18	2016	2016	NUM
ajee-6190	194	19	;	;	PUNCT
ajee-6190	194	20	huxham	huxham	PROPN
ajee-6190	194	21	et	et	PROPN
ajee-6190	194	22	al	al	PROPN
ajee-6190	194	23	.	.	PROPN
ajee-6190	194	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	194	25	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	194	26	;	;	PUNCT
ajee-6190	194	27	international	international	ADJ
ajee-6190	194	28	finance	finance	NOUN
ajee-6190	194	29	corporation	corporation	NOUN
ajee-6190	194	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	194	31	ifc	ifc	NOUN
ajee-6190	194	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	194	33	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	194	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	194	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	195	1	energy	energy	NOUN
ajee-6190	195	2	access	access	NOUN
ajee-6190	195	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	195	4	health	health	NOUN
ajee-6190	195	5	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajee-6190	195	6	focused	focus	VERB
ajee-6190	195	7	on	on	ADP
ajee-6190	195	8	clean	clean	ADJ
ajee-6190	195	9	cooking	cooking	NOUN
ajee-6190	195	10	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	195	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajee-6190	195	12	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	195	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	195	14	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	195	15	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	195	16	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	195	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	196	1	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajee-6190	196	2	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ajee-6190	196	3	on	on	ADP
ajee-6190	196	4	biomass	biomass	NOUN
ajee-6190	196	5	fuels	fuel	NOUN
ajee-6190	196	6	can	can	AUX
ajee-6190	196	7	provide	provide	VERB
ajee-6190	196	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ajee-6190	196	9	health	health	NOUN
ajee-6190	196	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	196	11	gender	gender	NOUN
ajee-6190	196	12	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajee-6190	196	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	197	1	recent	recent	ADJ
ajee-6190	197	2	research	research	NOUN
ajee-6190	197	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajee-6190	197	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajee-6190	197	5	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajee-6190	197	6	aligned	align	VERB
ajee-6190	197	7	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	197	8	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajee-6190	197	9	can	can	AUX
ajee-6190	197	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajee-6190	197	11	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	197	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajee-6190	197	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	197	14	social	social	ADJ
ajee-6190	197	15	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajee-6190	197	16	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	197	17	these	these	DET
ajee-6190	197	18	programs	program	NOUN
ajee-6190	197	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	197	20	gill	gill	NOUN
ajee-6190	197	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	197	22	wiehl	wiehl	NOUN
ajee-6190	197	23	et	et	PROPN
ajee-6190	197	24	al	al	PROPN
ajee-6190	197	25	.	.	PROPN
ajee-6190	197	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	197	27	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	197	28	;	;	PUNCT
ajee-6190	197	29	reuters	reuter	NOUN
ajee-6190	197	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	197	31	2024/2025	2024/2025	NUM
ajee-6190	197	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	197	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	198	1	energy	energy	NOUN
ajee-6190	198	2	access	access	NOUN
ajee-6190	198	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	198	4	health	health	NOUN
ajee-6190	198	5	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajee-6190	198	6	focused	focus	VERB
ajee-6190	198	7	on	on	ADP
ajee-6190	198	8	clean	clean	ADJ
ajee-6190	198	9	cooking	cooking	NOUN
ajee-6190	198	10	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	198	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajee-6190	198	12	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	198	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	198	14	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	198	15	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	198	16	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	198	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	199	1	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajee-6190	199	2	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ajee-6190	199	3	on	on	ADP
ajee-6190	199	4	biomass	biomass	NOUN
ajee-6190	199	5	fuels	fuel	NOUN
ajee-6190	199	6	can	can	AUX
ajee-6190	199	7	provide	provide	VERB
ajee-6190	199	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ajee-6190	199	9	health	health	NOUN
ajee-6190	199	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	199	11	gender	gender	NOUN
ajee-6190	199	12	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajee-6190	199	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	200	1	recent	recent	ADJ
ajee-6190	200	2	research	research	NOUN
ajee-6190	200	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajee-6190	200	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajee-6190	200	5	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajee-6190	200	6	aligned	align	VERB
ajee-6190	200	7	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	200	8	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajee-6190	200	9	can	can	AUX
ajee-6190	200	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajee-6190	200	11	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	200	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajee-6190	200	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	200	14	social	social	ADJ
ajee-6190	200	15	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajee-6190	200	16	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	200	17	these	these	DET
ajee-6190	200	18	programs	program	NOUN
ajee-6190	200	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	200	20	gill	gill	NOUN
ajee-6190	200	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	200	22	wiehl	wiehl	NOUN
ajee-6190	200	23	et	et	PROPN
ajee-6190	200	24	al	al	PROPN
ajee-6190	200	25	.	.	PROPN
ajee-6190	200	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	200	27	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	200	28	;	;	PUNCT
ajee-6190	200	29	reuters	reuter	NOUN
ajee-6190	200	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	200	31	2024/2025	2024/2025	NUM
ajee-6190	200	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	200	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	201	1	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	201	2	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajee-6190	201	3	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajee-6190	201	4	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	201	5	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajee-6190	201	6	council	council	NOUN
ajee-6190	201	7	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	201	8	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	201	9	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	201	10	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	201	11	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	201	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	201	13	icvcm	icvcm	PROPN
ajee-6190	201	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	201	15	has	have	AUX
ajee-6190	201	16	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajee-6190	201	17	core	core	ADJ
ajee-6190	201	18	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	201	19	principles	principle	NOUN
ajee-6190	201	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	201	21	ccps	ccp	NOUN
ajee-6190	201	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	201	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	201	24	while	while	SCONJ
ajee-6190	201	25	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	201	26	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	201	27	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	201	28	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	201	29	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajee-6190	201	30	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ajee-6190	201	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	201	32	vcmi	vcmi	NOUN
ajee-6190	201	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	201	34	has	have	AUX
ajee-6190	201	35	established	establish	VERB
ajee-6190	201	36	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	201	37	claims	claim	NOUN
ajee-6190	201	38	code	code	NOUN
ajee-6190	201	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	202	1	these	these	DET
ajee-6190	202	2	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajee-6190	202	3	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	202	4	designed	design	VERB
ajee-6190	202	5	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	202	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajee-6190	202	7	buyer	buyer	NOUN
ajee-6190	202	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajee-6190	202	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	202	10	enable	enable	VERB
ajee-6190	202	11	price	price	NOUN
ajee-6190	202	12	premiums	premium	NOUN
ajee-6190	202	13	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	202	14	high	high	ADJ
ajee-6190	202	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	202	16	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajee-6190	202	17	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	202	18	credits	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	202	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	203	1	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	203	2	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	203	3	may	may	PROPN
ajee-6190	203	4	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	203	6	icvcm	icvcm	PROPN
ajee-6190	203	7	approvals	approval	NOUN
ajee-6190	203	8	included	include	VERB
ajee-6190	203	9	programs	program	NOUN
ajee-6190	203	10	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ajee-6190	203	11	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	203	12	nearly	nearly	ADV
ajee-6190	203	13	98	98	NUM
ajee-6190	203	14	%	%	NOUN
ajee-6190	203	15	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	203	16	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	203	17	credits	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	203	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	204	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajee-6190	204	2	faced	face	VERB
ajee-6190	204	3	by	by	ADP
ajee-6190	204	4	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	204	5	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	204	6	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	204	7	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	204	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	204	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajee-6190	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	204	11	weak	weak	ADJ
ajee-6190	204	12	governance	governance	NOUN
ajee-6190	204	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	204	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	204	15	limited	limited	ADJ
ajee-6190	204	16	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajee-6190	204	17	tend	tend	VERB
ajee-6190	204	18	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	204	19	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajee-6190	204	20	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	204	21	quality	quality	NOUN
ajee-6190	204	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	204	23	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajee-6190	204	24	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	204	25	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	204	26	offsets	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	204	27	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	204	28	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	204	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	205	1	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
ajee-6190	205	2	capture	capture	VERB
ajee-6190	205	3	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	205	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ajee-6190	205	5	share	share	NOUN
ajee-6190	205	6	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	205	7	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	205	8	credit	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	205	9	value	value	NOUN
ajee-6190	205	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	205	11	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajee-6190	205	12	as	as	ADV
ajee-6190	205	13	high	high	ADJ
ajee-6190	205	14	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	205	15	70	70	NUM
ajee-6190	205	16	%	%	NOUN
ajee-6190	205	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	205	18	leaving	leave	VERB
ajee-6190	205	19	less	less	ADJ
ajee-6190	205	20	funding	funding	NOUN
ajee-6190	205	21	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	205	22	local	local	ADJ
ajee-6190	205	23	communities	community	NOUN
ajee-6190	205	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	205	25	pagop	pagop	PROPN
ajee-6190	205	26	&	&	CCONJ
ajee-6190	205	27	savard	savard	PROPN
ajee-6190	205	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	205	29	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	205	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	205	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	206	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajee-6190	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	206	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajee-6190	206	4	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	206	5	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ajee-6190	206	6	”	"	PUNCT
ajee-6190	206	7	emerges	emerge	VERB
ajee-6190	206	8	when	when	SCONJ
ajee-6190	206	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajee-6190	206	10	investors	investor	NOUN
ajee-6190	206	11	exploit	exploit	VERB
ajee-6190	206	12	cheap	cheap	ADJ
ajee-6190	206	13	land	land	NOUN
ajee-6190	206	14	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	206	15	offsets	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	206	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	206	17	disadvantaging	disadvantage	VERB
ajee-6190	206	18	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajee-6190	206	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajee-6190	206	20	local	local	ADJ
ajee-6190	206	21	populations	population	NOUN
ajee-6190	206	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	207	1	this	this	PRON
ajee-6190	207	2	weakens	weaken	VERB
ajee-6190	207	3	trust	trust	NOUN
ajee-6190	207	4	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	207	5	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	207	6	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	207	7	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	207	8	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	207	9	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	207	10	system	system	NOUN
ajee-6190	207	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	207	12	acmi	acmi	NOUN
ajee-6190	207	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	207	14	2022	2022	NUM
ajee-6190	207	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	207	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	208	1	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	208	2	offsets	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	208	3	credit	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	208	4	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajee-6190	208	5	challenges	challenge	VERB
ajee-6190	208	6	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	208	7	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	208	8	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	208	9	face	face	VERB
ajee-6190	208	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ajee-6190	208	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajee-6190	208	12	regarding	regard	VERB
ajee-6190	208	13	credit	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	208	14	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajee-6190	208	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	208	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajee-6190	208	17	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	208	18	terms	term	NOUN
ajee-6190	208	19	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	208	20	additionality	additionality	NOUN
ajee-6190	208	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	208	22	baselines	baseline	NOUN
ajee-6190	208	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	208	24	leakage	leakage	NOUN
ajee-6190	208	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	208	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	208	27	permanence	permanence	NOUN
ajee-6190	208	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	209	1	recent	recent	ADJ
ajee-6190	209	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ajee-6190	209	3	have	have	AUX
ajee-6190	209	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajee-6190	209	5	trends	trend	NOUN
ajee-6190	209	6	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	209	7	over	over	ADV
ajee-6190	209	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	209	9	crediting	crediting	NOUN
ajee-6190	209	10	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	209	11	various	various	ADJ
ajee-6190	209	12	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajee-6190	209	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	209	14	such	such	ADJ
ajee-6190	209	15	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	209	16	cookstove	cookstove	NOUN
ajee-6190	209	17	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajee-6190	209	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	209	19	avoided	avoid	VERB
ajee-6190	209	20	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
ajee-6190	209	21	projects	project	NOUN
ajee-6190	209	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	209	23	often	often	ADV
ajee-6190	209	24	due	due	ADJ
ajee-6190	209	25	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	209	26	unrealistic	unrealistic	ADJ
ajee-6190	209	27	baselines	baseline	NOUN
ajee-6190	209	28	or	or	CCONJ
ajee-6190	209	29	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajee-6190	209	30	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajee-6190	209	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	209	32	probst	probst	PROPN
ajee-6190	209	33	et	et	NOUN
ajee-6190	209	34	al	al	PROPN
ajee-6190	209	35	.	.	PROPN
ajee-6190	209	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	209	37	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	209	38	;	;	PUNCT
ajee-6190	209	39	gill	gill	NOUN
ajee-6190	209	40	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	209	41	wiehl	wiehl	PROPN
ajee-6190	209	42	et	et	PROPN
ajee-6190	209	43	al	al	PROPN
ajee-6190	209	44	.	.	PROPN
ajee-6190	209	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	209	46	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	209	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	209	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	210	1	this	this	PRON
ajee-6190	210	2	has	have	AUX
ajee-6190	210	3	led	lead	VERB
ajee-6190	210	4	standard	standard	ADJ
ajee-6190	210	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	210	6	setting	set	VERB
ajee-6190	210	7	organisations	organisation	NOUN
ajee-6190	210	8	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	210	9	update	update	VERB
ajee-6190	210	10	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajee-6190	210	11	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	210	12	restore	restore	VERB
ajee-6190	210	13	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ajee-6190	210	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	210	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajee-6190	210	16	credits	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	210	17	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajee-6190	210	18	genuine	genuine	ADJ
ajee-6190	210	19	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	210	20	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajee-6190	210	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	211	1	without	without	ADP
ajee-6190	211	2	strong	strong	ADJ
ajee-6190	211	3	credit	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	211	4	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajee-6190	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	211	6	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	211	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajee-6190	211	8	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	211	9	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	211	10	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	211	11	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	211	12	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	211	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	211	14	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	211	15	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	211	16	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	211	17	solution	solution	NOUN
ajee-6190	211	18	remains	remain	VERB
ajee-6190	211	19	at	at	ADP
ajee-6190	211	20	risk	risk	NOUN
ajee-6190	211	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	212	1	social	social	ADJ
ajee-6190	212	2	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
ajee-6190	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	212	4	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ajee-6190	212	5	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ajee-6190	212	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	212	7	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	212	8	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ajee-6190	212	9	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	212	10	part	part	NOUN
ajee-6190	212	11	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	212	12	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	212	13	vcms	vcms	NOUN
ajee-6190	212	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	212	15	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	212	16	offsets	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	212	17	also	also	ADV
ajee-6190	212	18	face	face	VERB
ajee-6190	212	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajee-6190	212	20	related	relate	VERB
ajee-6190	212	21	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	212	22	social	social	ADJ
ajee-6190	212	23	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
ajee-6190	212	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	212	25	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	212	26	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ajee-6190	212	27	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajee-6190	212	28	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	212	29	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajee-6190	212	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	213	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajee-6190	213	2	from	from	ADP
ajee-6190	213	3	large	large	ADJ
ajee-6190	213	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	213	5	scale	scale	NOUN
ajee-6190	213	6	forest	forest	NOUN
ajee-6190	213	7	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	213	8	programs	program	NOUN
ajee-6190	213	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	213	10	such	such	ADJ
ajee-6190	213	11	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	213	12	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	213	13	mai	mai	NOUN
ajee-6190	213	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	213	15	ndombe	ndombe	NOUN
ajee-6190	213	16	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ajee-6190	213	17	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	213	18	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	213	19	democratic	democratic	PROPN
ajee-6190	213	20	republic	republic	PROPN
ajee-6190	213	21	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	213	22	congo	congo	PROPN
ajee-6190	213	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	213	24	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ajee-6190	213	25	recurring	recur	VERB
ajee-6190	213	26	tensions	tension	NOUN
ajee-6190	213	27	over	over	ADP
ajee-6190	213	28	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajee-6190	213	29	peoples	people	NOUN
ajee-6190	213	30	’	'	PUNCT
ajee-6190	213	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	213	32	local	local	ADJ
ajee-6190	213	33	communities	community	NOUN
ajee-6190	213	34	’	'	PUNCT
ajee-6190	213	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	213	36	iplcs	iplcs	ADJ
ajee-6190	213	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	213	38	rights	right	NOUN
ajee-6190	213	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	213	40	grievances	grievance	NOUN
ajee-6190	213	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	213	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	213	43	benefitsharing	benefitshare	VERB
ajee-6190	213	44	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ajee-6190	213	45	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	213	46	rainforest	rainforest	NOUN
ajee-6190	213	47	foundation	foundation	PROPN
ajee-6190	213	48	uk	uk	PROPN
ajee-6190	213	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	213	50	2020	2020	NUM
ajee-6190	213	51	;	;	PUNCT
ajee-6190	213	52	cifor	cifor	PROPN
ajee-6190	213	53	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	213	54	icraf	icraf	PROPN
ajee-6190	213	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	213	56	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	213	57	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	213	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	214	1	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	214	2	african	african	PROPN
ajee-6190	214	3	forestry	forestry	PROPN
ajee-6190	214	4	impact	impact	NOUN
ajee-6190	214	5	platform	platform	NOUN
ajee-6190	214	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	214	7	afip	afip	PROPN
ajee-6190	214	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	214	9	bankrolled	bankroll	VERB
ajee-6190	214	10	by	by	ADP
ajee-6190	214	11	european	european	PROPN
ajee-6190	214	12	development	development	PROPN
ajee-6190	214	13	finance	finance	NOUN
ajee-6190	214	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajee-6190	214	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	214	16	japanese	japanese	ADJ
ajee-6190	214	17	oil	oil	NOUN
ajee-6190	214	18	interests	interest	NOUN
ajee-6190	214	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	214	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	214	21	an	an	DET
ajee-6190	214	22	australian	australian	ADJ
ajee-6190	214	23	investment	investment	NOUN
ajee-6190	214	24	firm	firm	NOUN
ajee-6190	214	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	214	26	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
ajee-6190	214	27	green	green	ADJ
ajee-6190	214	28	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ajee-6190	214	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	215	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajee-6190	215	2	afip	afip	PROPN
ajee-6190	215	3	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	215	4	claim	claim	NOUN
ajee-6190	215	5	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	215	6	promoting	promote	VERB
ajee-6190	215	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajee-6190	215	8	greenbased	greenbase	VERB
ajee-6190	215	9	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajee-6190	215	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	215	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajee-6190	215	12	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	215	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	215	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	215	15	there	there	PRON
ajee-6190	215	16	is	be	VERB
ajee-6190	215	17	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	215	18	worrisome	worrisome	ADJ
ajee-6190	215	19	trend	trend	NOUN
ajee-6190	215	20	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	215	21	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ajee-6190	215	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	215	23	greenwashing	greenwashing	NOUN
ajee-6190	215	24	that	that	PRON
ajee-6190	215	25	underscores	underscore	VERB
ajee-6190	215	26	its	its	PRON
ajee-6190	215	27	investments	investment	NOUN
ajee-6190	215	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	215	29	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajee-6190	215	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	215	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	215	32	financial	financial	ADJ
ajee-6190	215	33	backers	backer	NOUN
ajee-6190	215	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	216	1	afip	afip	PROPN
ajee-6190	216	2	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	216	3	first	first	ADJ
ajee-6190	216	4	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajee-6190	216	5	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	216	6	green	green	ADJ
ajee-6190	216	7	resources	resource	NOUN
ajee-6190	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	216	9	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	216	10	norwegian	norwegian	ADJ
ajee-6190	216	11	plantation	plantation	NOUN
ajee-6190	216	12	forestry	forestry	NOUN
ajee-6190	216	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	216	14	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	216	15	credit	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	216	16	company	company	NOUN
ajee-6190	216	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	216	18	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	216	19	notorious	notorious	ADJ
ajee-6190	216	20	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	216	21	its	its	PRON
ajee-6190	216	22	history	history	NOUN
ajee-6190	216	23	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	216	24	land	land	NOUN
ajee-6190	216	25	grabbing	grabbing	NOUN
ajee-6190	216	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	216	27	human	human	ADJ
ajee-6190	216	28	rights	right	NOUN
ajee-6190	216	29	violations	violation	NOUN
ajee-6190	216	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	216	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	216	32	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajee-6190	216	33	destruction	destruction	NOUN
ajee-6190	216	34	across	across	ADP
ajee-6190	216	35	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ajee-6190	216	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	216	37	mozambique	mozambique	PROPN
ajee-6190	216	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	216	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	216	40	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ajee-6190	216	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	217	1	other	other	ADJ
ajee-6190	217	2	examples	example	NOUN
ajee-6190	217	3	include	include	VERB
ajee-6190	217	4	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	217	5	kariba	kariba	PROPN
ajee-6190	217	6	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	217	7	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	217	8	projects	project	NOUN
ajee-6190	217	9	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	217	10	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajee-6190	217	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	217	12	vida	vida	PROPN
ajee-6190	217	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	217	14	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	217	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	217	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	217	17	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	217	18	northern	northern	ADJ
ajee-6190	217	19	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajee-6190	217	20	grassland	grassland	NOUN
ajee-6190	217	21	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	217	22	project	project	NOUN
ajee-6190	217	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	217	24	survival	survival	PROPN
ajee-6190	217	25	international	international	PROPN
ajee-6190	217	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	217	27	2022	2022	NUM
ajee-6190	217	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	217	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	217	30	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	217	31	evictions	eviction	NOUN
ajee-6190	217	32	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	217	33	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ajee-6190	217	34	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	217	35	ngorongoro	ngorongoro	PROPN
ajee-6190	217	36	area	area	NOUN
ajee-6190	217	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	217	38	bariyo	bariyo	NOUN
ajee-6190	217	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	217	40	parkinson	parkinson	NOUN
ajee-6190	217	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	217	42	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	217	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	217	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	218	1	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	218	2	all	all	DET
ajee-6190	218	3	these	these	DET
ajee-6190	218	4	situations	situation	NOUN
ajee-6190	218	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	218	6	communities	community	NOUN
ajee-6190	218	7	have	have	AUX
ajee-6190	218	8	frequently	frequently	ADV
ajee-6190	218	9	reported	report	VERB
ajee-6190	218	10	being	be	AUX
ajee-6190	218	11	excluded	exclude	VERB
ajee-6190	218	12	from	from	ADP
ajee-6190	218	13	decision	decision	NOUN
ajee-6190	218	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	218	15	making	make	VERB
ajee-6190	218	16	processes	process	NOUN
ajee-6190	218	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	218	18	having	have	VERB
ajee-6190	218	19	limited	limit	VERB
ajee-6190	218	20	access	access	NOUN
ajee-6190	218	21	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	218	22	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ajee-6190	218	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	218	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	218	25	having	have	VERB
ajee-6190	218	26	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajee-6190	218	27	grievance	grievance	NOUN
ajee-6190	218	28	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajee-6190	218	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	219	1	these	these	DET
ajee-6190	219	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajee-6190	219	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
ajee-6190	219	4	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	219	5	importance	importance	NOUN
ajee-6190	219	6	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	219	7	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ajee-6190	219	8	robust	robust	ADJ
ajee-6190	219	9	social	social	ADJ
ajee-6190	219	10	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
ajee-6190	219	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	219	12	anti	anti	ADJ
ajee-6190	219	13	-	-	ADJ
ajee-6190	219	14	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	219	15	/	/	SYM
ajee-6190	219	16	green	green	ADJ
ajee-6190	219	17	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ajee-6190	219	18	measures	measure	NOUN
ajee-6190	219	19	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	219	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajee-6190	219	21	that	that	SCONJ
ajee-6190	219	22	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	219	23	finance	finance	NOUN
ajee-6190	219	24	supports	support	VERB
ajee-6190	219	25	local	local	ADJ
ajee-6190	219	26	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
ajee-6190	219	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	219	28	rights	right	NOUN
ajee-6190	219	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	220	1	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	220	2	volatility	volatility	NOUN
ajee-6190	220	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	220	4	demand	demand	VERB
ajee-6190	220	5	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ajee-6190	220	6	following	follow	VERB
ajee-6190	220	7	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	220	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ajee-6190	220	9	increase	increase	NOUN
ajee-6190	220	10	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	220	11	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajee-6190	220	12	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajee-6190	220	13	2021–2022	2021–2022	NOUN
ajee-6190	220	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	220	15	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	220	16	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	220	17	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	220	18	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	220	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	220	20	vcms	vcms	NOUN
ajee-6190	220	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	220	22	encountered	encounter	VERB
ajee-6190	220	23	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	220	24	deceleration	deceleration	NOUN
ajee-6190	220	25	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	220	26	2023–2024	2023–2024	NUM
ajee-6190	220	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	220	28	characterised	characterise	VERB
ajee-6190	220	29	by	by	ADP
ajee-6190	220	30	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	220	31	decline	decline	NOUN
ajee-6190	220	32	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	220	33	trading	trading	NOUN
ajee-6190	220	34	volumes	volume	NOUN
ajee-6190	220	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	220	36	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	220	37	stabilisation	stabilisation	NOUN
ajee-6190	220	38	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	220	39	retirement	retirement	NOUN
ajee-6190	220	40	levels	level	NOUN
ajee-6190	220	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	221	1	this	this	DET
ajee-6190	221	2	fluctuation	fluctuation	NOUN
ajee-6190	221	3	has	have	AUX
ajee-6190	221	4	amplified	amplify	VERB
ajee-6190	221	5	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ajee-6190	221	6	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	221	7	both	both	DET
ajee-6190	221	8	project	project	NOUN
ajee-6190	221	9	developers	developer	NOUN
ajee-6190	221	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	221	11	investors	investor	NOUN
ajee-6190	221	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	221	13	as	as	SCONJ
ajee-6190	221	14	buyer	buyer	NOUN
ajee-6190	221	15	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajee-6190	221	16	becomes	become	VERB
ajee-6190	221	17	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajee-6190	221	18	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajee-6190	221	19	on	on	ADP
ajee-6190	221	20	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	221	21	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajee-6190	221	22	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajee-6190	221	23	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	221	24	credit	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	221	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	221	26	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	221	27	changing	change	VERB
ajee-6190	221	28	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajee-6190	221	29	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	221	30	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ajee-6190	221	31	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
ajee-6190	221	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	221	33	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
ajee-6190	221	34	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
ajee-6190	221	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	221	36	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	221	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	221	38	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	221	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	221	40	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	221	41	;	;	PUNCT
ajee-6190	221	42	financial	financial	ADJ
ajee-6190	221	43	times	time	NOUN
ajee-6190	221	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	221	45	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	221	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	221	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	222	1	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	222	2	divergence	divergence	NOUN
ajee-6190	222	3	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	222	4	buyer	buyer	NOUN
ajee-6190	222	5	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajee-6190	222	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	222	7	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	222	8	absence	absence	NOUN
ajee-6190	222	9	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	222	10	uniform	uniform	ADJ
ajee-6190	222	11	global	global	ADJ
ajee-6190	222	12	standards	standard	NOUN
ajee-6190	222	13	have	have	AUX
ajee-6190	222	14	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
ajee-6190	222	15	this	this	DET
ajee-6190	222	16	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ajee-6190	222	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	222	18	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ajee-6190	222	19	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	222	20	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ajee-6190	222	21	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	222	22	more	more	ADV
ajee-6190	222	23	definitive	definitive	ADJ
ajee-6190	222	24	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajee-6190	222	25	signals	signal	NOUN
ajee-6190	222	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	222	27	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
ajee-6190	222	28	governance	governance	NOUN
ajee-6190	222	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	223	1	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajee-6190	223	2	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ajee-6190	223	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	223	4	double	double	ADJ
ajee-6190	223	5	counting	count	VERB
ajee-6190	223	6	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajee-6190	223	7	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ajee-6190	223	8	continues	continue	VERB
ajee-6190	223	9	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	223	10	pose	pose	VERB
ajee-6190	223	11	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	223	12	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajee-6190	223	13	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajee-6190	223	14	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	223	15	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	223	16	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajee-6190	223	17	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	223	18	vcms	vcms	NOUN
ajee-6190	223	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	223	20	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	223	21	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	223	22	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	223	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	223	24	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	223	25	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	223	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	224	1	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	224	2	merging	merging	NOUN
ajee-6190	224	3	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	224	4	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	224	5	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	224	6	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	224	7	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ajee-6190	224	8	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajee-6190	224	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	224	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajee-6190	224	11	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	224	12	relation	relation	NOUN
ajee-6190	224	13	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	224	14	article	article	NOUN
ajee-6190	224	15	6	6	NUM
ajee-6190	224	16	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	224	17	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	224	18	paris	paris	PROPN
ajee-6190	224	19	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajee-6190	224	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	224	21	introduces	introduce	VERB
ajee-6190	224	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajee-6190	224	23	concerning	concern	VERB
ajee-6190	224	24	accounting	accounting	NOUN
ajee-6190	224	25	practices	practice	NOUN
ajee-6190	224	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	224	27	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	224	28	risk	risk	NOUN
ajee-6190	224	29	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	224	30	double	double	ADJ
ajee-6190	224	31	counting	counting	NOUN
ajee-6190	224	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	224	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	224	34	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	224	35	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajee-6190	224	36	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
ajee-6190	224	37	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ajee-6190	224	38	pa	pa	PROPN
ajee-6190	224	39	ge	ge	PROPN
ajee-6190	224	40	22	22	NUM
ajee-6190	224	41	9	9	NUM
ajee-6190	224	42	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajee	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajee	NOUN
ajee-6190	224	43	am	am	NOUN
ajee-6190	224	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	225	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajee-6190	225	2	environ	environ	PROPN
ajee-6190	225	3	econ	econ	PROPN
ajee-6190	225	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	226	1	4(1	4(1	X
ajee-6190	226	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	227	1	221	221	NUM
ajee-6190	227	2	-	-	SYM
ajee-6190	227	3	232	232	NUM
ajee-6190	227	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	227	5	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	227	6	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	227	7	national	national	ADJ
ajee-6190	227	8	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	227	9	commitments	commitment	NOUN
ajee-6190	227	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	227	11	world	world	PROPN
ajee-6190	227	12	bank	bank	PROPN
ajee-6190	227	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	227	14	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	227	15	;	;	PUNCT
ajee-6190	227	16	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	227	17	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	227	18	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	227	19	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajee-6190	227	20	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ajee-6190	227	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	227	22	vcmi	vcmi	NOUN
ajee-6190	227	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	227	24	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	227	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	227	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	228	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajee-6190	228	2	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ajee-6190	228	3	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	228	4	progressively	progressively	ADV
ajee-6190	228	5	developing	develop	VERB
ajee-6190	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	228	7	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	228	8	lack	lack	NOUN
ajee-6190	228	9	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	228	10	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ajee-6190	228	11	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajee-6190	228	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	228	13	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	228	14	potential	potential	NOUN
ajee-6190	228	15	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	228	16	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
ajee-6190	228	17	assertions	assertion	NOUN
ajee-6190	228	18	among	among	ADP
ajee-6190	228	19	nations	nation	NOUN
ajee-6190	228	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	228	21	corporations	corporation	NOUN
ajee-6190	228	22	persist	persist	VERB
ajee-6190	228	23	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	228	24	undermining	undermine	VERB
ajee-6190	228	25	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajee-6190	228	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	228	27	investment	investment	NOUN
ajee-6190	228	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	229	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajee-6190	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	229	3	aligning	align	VERB
ajee-6190	229	4	vcms	vcms	NOUN
ajee-6190	229	5	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	229	6	national	national	ADJ
ajee-6190	229	7	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	229	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajee-6190	229	9	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	229	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajee-6190	229	11	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	229	12	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
ajee-6190	229	13	both	both	DET
ajee-6190	229	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajee-6190	229	15	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajee-6190	229	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	229	17	political	political	ADJ
ajee-6190	229	18	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
ajee-6190	229	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	230	1	what	what	PRON
ajee-6190	230	2	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	230	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajee-6190	230	4	says	say	VERB
ajee-6190	230	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	230	6	selected	select	VERB
ajee-6190	230	7	cases	case	NOUN
ajee-6190	230	8	from	from	ADP
ajee-6190	230	9	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	230	10	african	african	ADJ
ajee-6190	230	11	region	region	NOUN
ajee-6190	230	12	community	community	NOUN
ajee-6190	230	13	forestry	forestry	NOUN
ajee-6190	230	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	230	15	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajee-6190	230	16	agroforestryuganda	agroforestryuganda	PROPN
ajee-6190	230	17	community	community	NOUN
ajee-6190	230	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	230	19	based	base	VERB
ajee-6190	230	20	forestry	forestry	NOUN
ajee-6190	230	21	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajee-6190	230	22	have	have	AUX
ajee-6190	230	23	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajee-6190	230	24	both	both	CCONJ
ajee-6190	230	25	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	230	26	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajee-6190	230	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	230	28	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ajee-6190	230	29	associated	associate	VERB
ajee-6190	230	30	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	230	31	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajee-6190	230	32	participation	participation	NOUN
ajee-6190	230	33	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	230	34	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	230	35	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	230	36	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	230	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	231	1	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	231	2	notable	notable	ADJ
ajee-6190	231	3	instance	instance	NOUN
ajee-6190	231	4	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	231	5	trees	tree	NOUN
ajee-6190	231	6	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	231	7	global	global	ADJ
ajee-6190	231	8	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajee-6190	231	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	231	10	tgb	tgb	NOUN
ajee-6190	231	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	231	12	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	231	13	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ajee-6190	231	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	231	15	which	which	PRON
ajee-6190	231	16	was	be	AUX
ajee-6190	231	17	initiated	initiate	VERB
ajee-6190	231	18	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	231	19	2003	2003	NUM
ajee-6190	231	20	under	under	ADP
ajee-6190	231	21	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	231	22	plan	plan	NOUN
ajee-6190	231	23	vivo	vivo	NOUN
ajee-6190	231	24	standard	standard	NOUN
ajee-6190	231	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	232	1	tgb	tgb	NOUN
ajee-6190	232	2	has	have	AUX
ajee-6190	232	3	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajee-6190	232	4	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ajee-6190	232	5	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	232	6	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajee-6190	232	7	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	232	8	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajee-6190	232	9	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajee-6190	232	10	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	232	11	long	long	ADJ
ajee-6190	232	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	232	13	term	term	NOUN
ajee-6190	232	14	crediting	crediting	NOUN
ajee-6190	232	15	schemes	scheme	NOUN
ajee-6190	232	16	through	through	ADP
ajee-6190	232	17	agroforestry	agroforestry	NOUN
ajee-6190	232	18	practices	practice	NOUN
ajee-6190	232	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	232	20	resulting	result	VERB
ajee-6190	232	21	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	232	22	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	232	23	generation	generation	NOUN
ajee-6190	232	24	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	232	25	verified	verify	VERB
ajee-6190	232	26	credits	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	232	27	while	while	SCONJ
ajee-6190	232	28	fostering	foster	VERB
ajee-6190	232	29	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
ajee-6190	232	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	232	31	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajee-6190	232	32	land	land	NOUN
ajee-6190	232	33	management	management	NOUN
ajee-6190	232	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	232	35	plan	plan	NOUN
ajee-6190	232	36	vivo	vivo	NOUN
ajee-6190	232	37	/	/	SYM
ajee-6190	232	38	ecotrust	ecotrust	NOUN
ajee-6190	232	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	232	40	2003	2003	NUM
ajee-6190	232	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	232	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	233	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ajee-6190	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	233	3	critical	critical	ADJ
ajee-6190	233	4	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
ajee-6190	233	5	raise	raise	VERB
ajee-6190	233	6	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajee-6190	233	7	regarding	regard	VERB
ajee-6190	233	8	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	233	9	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ajee-6190	233	10	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	233	11	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ajee-6190	233	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajee-6190	233	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	233	14	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	233	15	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajee-6190	233	16	high	high	ADJ
ajee-6190	233	17	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajee-6190	233	18	costs	cost	NOUN
ajee-6190	233	19	that	that	PRON
ajee-6190	233	20	smallholders	smallholder	NOUN
ajee-6190	233	21	encounter	encounter	VERB
ajee-6190	233	22	when	when	SCONJ
ajee-6190	233	23	engaging	engage	VERB
ajee-6190	233	24	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	233	25	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	233	26	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	233	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	233	28	schreckenberg	schreckenberg	ADV
ajee-6190	233	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	233	30	2011	2011	NUM
ajee-6190	233	31	;	;	PUNCT
ajee-6190	233	32	global	global	ADJ
ajee-6190	233	33	forest	forest	NOUN
ajee-6190	233	34	coalition	coalition	NOUN
ajee-6190	233	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	233	36	2020	2020	NUM
ajee-6190	233	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	233	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	234	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajee-6190	234	2	tgb	tgb	NOUN
ajee-6190	234	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
ajee-6190	234	4	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	234	5	viability	viability	NOUN
ajee-6190	234	6	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	234	7	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajee-6190	234	8	participation	participation	NOUN
ajee-6190	234	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	234	10	it	it	PRON
ajee-6190	234	11	also	also	ADV
ajee-6190	234	12	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
ajee-6190	234	13	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	234	14	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ajee-6190	234	15	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	234	16	creating	create	VERB
ajee-6190	234	17	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ajee-6190	234	18	systems	system	NOUN
ajee-6190	234	19	that	that	PRON
ajee-6190	234	20	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
ajee-6190	234	21	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ajee-6190	234	22	burdens	burden	NOUN
ajee-6190	234	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	234	24	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
ajee-6190	234	25	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ajee-6190	234	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajee-6190	234	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	235	1	blue	blue	ADJ
ajee-6190	235	2	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	235	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajee-6190	235	4	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	235	5	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajee-6190	235	6	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajee-6190	235	7	has	have	AUX
ajee-6190	235	8	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajee-6190	235	9	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	235	10	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	235	11	leader	leader	NOUN
ajee-6190	235	12	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	235	13	blue	blue	ADJ
ajee-6190	235	14	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	235	15	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajee-6190	235	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	235	17	exemplified	exemplify	VERB
ajee-6190	235	18	by	by	ADP
ajee-6190	235	19	projects	project	NOUN
ajee-6190	235	20	such	such	ADJ
ajee-6190	235	21	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	235	22	mikoko	mikoko	PROPN
ajee-6190	235	23	pamoja	pamoja	PROPN
ajee-6190	235	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	235	25	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	235	26	vanga	vanga	PROPN
ajee-6190	235	27	blue	blue	PROPN
ajee-6190	235	28	forest	forest	NOUN
ajee-6190	235	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	235	30	which	which	PRON
ajee-6190	235	31	serve	serve	VERB
ajee-6190	235	32	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	235	33	global	global	ADJ
ajee-6190	235	34	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
ajee-6190	235	35	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	235	36	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajee-6190	235	37	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
ajee-6190	235	38	restoration	restoration	NOUN
ajee-6190	235	39	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	235	40	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	235	41	credit	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	235	42	systems	system	NOUN
ajee-6190	235	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	236	1	these	these	DET
ajee-6190	236	2	projects	project	NOUN
ajee-6190	236	3	prioritise	prioritise	VERB
ajee-6190	236	4	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	236	5	conservation	conservation	NOUN
ajee-6190	236	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	236	7	restoration	restoration	NOUN
ajee-6190	236	8	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	236	9	mangroves	mangrove	NOUN
ajee-6190	236	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	236	11	yielding	yield	VERB
ajee-6190	236	12	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	236	13	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
ajee-6190	236	14	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ajee-6190	236	15	along	along	ADP
ajee-6190	236	16	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	236	17	additional	additional	ADJ
ajee-6190	236	18	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajee-6190	236	19	such	such	ADJ
ajee-6190	236	20	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	236	21	improved	improved	ADJ
ajee-6190	236	22	fisheries	fishery	NOUN
ajee-6190	236	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	236	24	coastal	coastal	ADJ
ajee-6190	236	25	protection	protection	NOUN
ajee-6190	236	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	236	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	236	28	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajee-6190	236	29	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
ajee-6190	236	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	236	31	wylie	wylie	PROPN
ajee-6190	236	32	et	et	PROPN
ajee-6190	236	33	al	al	PROPN
ajee-6190	236	34	.	.	PROPN
ajee-6190	236	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	236	36	2016	2016	NUM
ajee-6190	236	37	;	;	PUNCT
ajee-6190	236	38	huxham	huxham	PROPN
ajee-6190	236	39	et	et	PROPN
ajee-6190	236	40	al	al	PROPN
ajee-6190	236	41	.	.	PROPN
ajee-6190	236	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	236	43	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	236	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	236	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	237	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajee-6190	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	237	3	they	they	PRON
ajee-6190	237	4	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	237	5	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
ajee-6190	237	6	by	by	ADP
ajee-6190	237	7	their	their	PRON
ajee-6190	237	8	robust	robust	ADJ
ajee-6190	237	9	community	community	NOUN
ajee-6190	237	10	governance	governance	NOUN
ajee-6190	237	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	237	12	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	237	13	generated	generate	VERB
ajee-6190	237	14	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ajee-6190	237	15	allocated	allocate	VERB
ajee-6190	237	16	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	237	17	education	education	NOUN
ajee-6190	237	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	237	19	water	water	NOUN
ajee-6190	237	20	supply	supply	NOUN
ajee-6190	237	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	237	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	237	23	other	other	ADJ
ajee-6190	237	24	local	local	ADJ
ajee-6190	237	25	needs	need	NOUN
ajee-6190	237	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	237	27	glf/	glf/	NOUN
ajee-6190	237	28	cifor	cifor	NOUN
ajee-6190	237	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	237	30	2018	2018	NUM
ajee-6190	237	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	237	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	238	1	however	however	ADV
ajee-6190	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	238	3	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	238	4	issues	issue	NOUN
ajee-6190	238	5	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	238	6	governance	governance	NOUN
ajee-6190	238	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	238	8	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ajee-6190	238	9	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ajee-6190	238	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	238	11	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ajee-6190	238	12	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	238	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajee-6190	238	14	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	238	15	their	their	PRON
ajee-6190	238	16	sustained	sustained	ADJ
ajee-6190	238	17	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
ajee-6190	238	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	238	19	as	as	SCONJ
ajee-6190	238	20	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajee-6190	238	21	linger	linger	VERB
ajee-6190	238	22	regarding	regard	VERB
ajee-6190	238	23	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	238	24	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ajee-6190	238	25	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	238	26	resource	resource	NOUN
ajee-6190	238	27	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajee-6190	238	28	among	among	ADP
ajee-6190	238	29	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	238	30	communities	community	NOUN
ajee-6190	238	31	involved	involve	VERB
ajee-6190	238	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	239	1	these	these	DET
ajee-6190	239	2	examples	example	NOUN
ajee-6190	239	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
ajee-6190	239	4	blue	blue	ADJ
ajee-6190	239	5	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	239	6	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	239	7	promise	promise	NOUN
ajee-6190	239	8	while	while	SCONJ
ajee-6190	239	9	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
ajee-6190	239	10	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	239	11	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ajee-6190	239	12	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	239	13	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ajee-6190	239	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	239	15	transparent	transparent	ADJ
ajee-6190	239	16	governance	governance	NOUN
ajee-6190	239	17	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajee-6190	239	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	240	1	cookstove	cookstove	NOUN
ajee-6190	240	2	projects	project	NOUN
ajee-6190	240	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	240	4	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajee-6190	240	5	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajee-6190	240	6	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajee-6190	240	7	cookstoves	cookstove	NOUN
ajee-6190	240	8	have	have	AUX
ajee-6190	240	9	historically	historically	ADV
ajee-6190	240	10	been	be	AUX
ajee-6190	240	11	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	240	12	favoured	favour	VERB
ajee-6190	240	13	segment	segment	NOUN
ajee-6190	240	14	within	within	ADP
ajee-6190	240	15	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	240	16	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	240	17	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	240	18	;	;	PUNCT
ajee-6190	240	19	however	however	ADV
ajee-6190	240	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	240	21	recent	recent	ADJ
ajee-6190	240	22	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajee-6190	240	23	research	research	NOUN
ajee-6190	240	24	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajee-6190	240	25	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ajee-6190	240	26	overcrediting	overcrediting	NOUN
ajee-6190	240	27	associated	associate	VERB
ajee-6190	240	28	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	240	29	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajee-6190	240	30	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajee-6190	240	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	241	1	investigations	investigation	NOUN
ajee-6190	241	2	have	have	AUX
ajee-6190	241	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajee-6190	241	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajee-6190	241	5	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	241	6	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ajee-6190	241	7	regarding	regard	VERB
ajee-6190	241	8	stove	stove	NOUN
ajee-6190	241	9	utilisation	utilisation	NOUN
ajee-6190	241	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	241	11	emissions	emission	NOUN
ajee-6190	241	12	reductions	reduction	NOUN
ajee-6190	241	13	were	be	AUX
ajee-6190	241	14	overly	overly	ADV
ajee-6190	241	15	optimistic	optimistic	ADJ
ajee-6190	241	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	241	17	resulting	result	VERB
ajee-6190	241	18	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	241	19	inflated	inflated	ADJ
ajee-6190	241	20	credit	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	241	21	allocations	allocation	NOUN
ajee-6190	241	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	241	23	gill	gill	NOUN
ajee-6190	241	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	241	25	wiehl	wiehl	NOUN
ajee-6190	241	26	et	et	PROPN
ajee-6190	241	27	al	al	PROPN
ajee-6190	241	28	.	.	PROPN
ajee-6190	241	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	241	30	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	241	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	241	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	242	1	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	242	2	light	light	NOUN
ajee-6190	242	3	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	242	4	this	this	DET
ajee-6190	242	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	242	6	standard	standard	NOUN
ajee-6190	242	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	242	8	setting	set	VERB
ajee-6190	242	9	organisations	organisation	NOUN
ajee-6190	242	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	242	11	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	242	12	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajee-6190	242	13	council	council	NOUN
ajee-6190	242	14	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	242	15	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	242	16	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	242	17	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	242	18	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	242	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	242	20	icvcm	icvcm	PROPN
ajee-6190	242	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	242	22	have	have	AUX
ajee-6190	242	23	initiated	initiate	VERB
ajee-6190	242	24	revisions	revision	NOUN
ajee-6190	242	25	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	242	26	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajee-6190	242	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	242	28	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	242	29	new	new	ADJ
ajee-6190	242	30	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajee-6190	242	31	focusing	focus	VERB
ajee-6190	242	32	on	on	ADP
ajee-6190	242	33	metered	meter	VERB
ajee-6190	242	34	usage	usage	NOUN
ajee-6190	242	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	242	36	real	real	ADJ
ajee-6190	242	37	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	242	38	world	world	NOUN
ajee-6190	242	39	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajee-6190	242	40	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	242	41	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajee-6190	242	42	precision	precision	NOUN
ajee-6190	242	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	242	44	uc	uc	PROPN
ajee-6190	242	45	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
ajee-6190	242	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	242	47	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	242	48	;	;	PUNCT
ajee-6190	242	49	reuters	reuter	NOUN
ajee-6190	242	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	242	51	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	242	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	242	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	243	1	these	these	DET
ajee-6190	243	2	modifications	modification	NOUN
ajee-6190	243	3	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	243	4	essential	essential	ADJ
ajee-6190	243	5	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	243	6	reinstating	reinstate	VERB
ajee-6190	243	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajee-6190	243	8	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajee-6190	243	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	243	10	sustaining	sustain	VERB
ajee-6190	243	11	buyer	buyer	NOUN
ajee-6190	243	12	trust	trust	NOUN
ajee-6190	243	13	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	243	14	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	243	15	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ajee-6190	243	16	project	project	NOUN
ajee-6190	243	17	category	category	NOUN
ajee-6190	243	18	that	that	PRON
ajee-6190	243	19	directly	directly	ADV
ajee-6190	243	20	impacts	impact	VERB
ajee-6190	243	21	household	household	NOUN
ajee-6190	243	22	energy	energy	NOUN
ajee-6190	243	23	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ajee-6190	243	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	243	25	health	health	NOUN
ajee-6190	243	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	244	1	national	national	ADJ
ajee-6190	244	2	rulemaking	rulemaking	NOUN
ajee-6190	244	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	244	4	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajee-6190	244	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajee-6190	244	6	african	african	ADJ
ajee-6190	244	7	nations	nation	NOUN
ajee-6190	244	8	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	244	9	progressively	progressively	ADV
ajee-6190	244	10	working	work	VERB
ajee-6190	244	11	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	244	12	create	create	VERB
ajee-6190	244	13	national	national	ADJ
ajee-6190	244	14	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajee-6190	244	15	that	that	PRON
ajee-6190	244	16	govern	govern	VERB
ajee-6190	244	17	participation	participation	NOUN
ajee-6190	244	18	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	244	19	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	244	20	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	244	21	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	244	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	245	1	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	245	2	example	example	NOUN
ajee-6190	245	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	245	4	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajee-6190	245	5	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	245	6	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	245	7	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	245	8	trading	trading	NOUN
ajee-6190	245	9	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajee-6190	245	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	245	11	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajee-6190	245	12	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	245	13	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ajee-6190	245	14	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ajee-6190	245	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	245	16	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	245	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	245	18	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	245	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	245	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	245	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	245	22	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajee-6190	245	23	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	245	24	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	245	25	registry	registry	NOUN
ajee-6190	245	26	exemplify	exemplify	VERB
ajee-6190	245	27	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	245	28	broader	broad	ADJ
ajee-6190	245	29	continental	continental	ADJ
ajee-6190	245	30	movement	movement	NOUN
ajee-6190	245	31	towards	towards	ADP
ajee-6190	245	32	formalizing	formalizing	NOUN
ajee-6190	245	33	access	access	NOUN
ajee-6190	245	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	245	35	approvals	approval	NOUN
ajee-6190	245	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	245	37	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ajee-6190	245	38	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	245	39	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ajee-6190	245	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	245	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	245	42	registry	registry	NOUN
ajee-6190	245	43	systems	system	NOUN
ajee-6190	245	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	245	45	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajee-6190	245	46	gazette	gazette	PROPN
ajee-6190	245	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	245	48	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	245	49	;	;	PUNCT
ajee-6190	245	50	veritas	verita	NOUN
ajee-6190	245	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	245	52	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	245	53	;	;	PUNCT
ajee-6190	245	54	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajee-6190	245	55	gcr	gcr	PROPN
ajee-6190	245	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	245	57	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	245	58	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	245	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	246	1	these	these	DET
ajee-6190	246	2	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajee-6190	246	3	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ajee-6190	246	4	address	address	NOUN
ajee-6190	246	5	previous	previous	ADJ
ajee-6190	246	6	governance	governance	NOUN
ajee-6190	246	7	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
ajee-6190	246	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	246	9	where	where	SCONJ
ajee-6190	246	10	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajee-6190	246	11	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ajee-6190	246	12	rendered	render	VERB
ajee-6190	246	13	projects	project	NOUN
ajee-6190	246	14	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
ajee-6190	246	15	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	246	16	inequities	inequity	NOUN
ajee-6190	246	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	246	18	global	global	ADJ
ajee-6190	246	19	criticism	criticism	NOUN
ajee-6190	246	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	247	1	by	by	ADP
ajee-6190	247	2	establishing	establish	VERB
ajee-6190	247	3	definitive	definitive	ADJ
ajee-6190	247	4	legal	legal	ADJ
ajee-6190	247	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajee-6190	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	247	7	these	these	DET
ajee-6190	247	8	countries	country	NOUN
ajee-6190	247	9	seek	seek	VERB
ajee-6190	247	10	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	247	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajee-6190	247	12	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajee-6190	247	13	control	control	NOUN
ajee-6190	247	14	over	over	ADP
ajee-6190	247	15	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	247	16	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ajee-6190	247	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	247	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajee-6190	247	19	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ajee-6190	247	20	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	247	21	national	national	ADJ
ajee-6190	247	22	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	247	23	obligations	obligation	NOUN
ajee-6190	247	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	247	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	247	26	foster	foster	ADJ
ajee-6190	247	27	trust	trust	NOUN
ajee-6190	247	28	among	among	ADP
ajee-6190	247	29	local	local	ADJ
ajee-6190	247	30	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajee-6190	247	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	248	1	where	where	SCONJ
ajee-6190	248	2	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ajee-6190	248	3	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	248	4	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajee-6190	248	5	high	high	ADJ
ajee-6190	248	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	248	7	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajee-6190	248	8	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajee-6190	248	9	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	248	10	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	248	11	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
ajee-6190	248	12	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	248	13	scaling	scale	VERB
ajee-6190	248	14	up	up	ADP
ajee-6190	248	15	within	within	ADP
ajee-6190	248	16	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	248	17	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	248	18	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	248	19	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	248	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	248	21	vcm	vcm	PROPN
ajee-6190	248	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	248	23	realm	realm	NOUN
ajee-6190	248	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	248	25	there	there	PRON
ajee-6190	248	26	is	be	VERB
ajee-6190	248	27	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	248	28	growing	grow	VERB
ajee-6190	248	29	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ajee-6190	248	30	that	that	SCONJ
ajee-6190	248	31	establishing	establish	VERB
ajee-6190	248	32	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	248	33	high	high	ADJ
ajee-6190	248	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	248	35	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajee-6190	248	36	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajee-6190	248	37	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	248	38	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajee-6190	248	39	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	248	40	rebuilding	rebuild	VERB
ajee-6190	248	41	trust	trust	NOUN
ajee-6190	248	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	248	43	driving	drive	VERB
ajee-6190	248	44	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ajee-6190	248	45	growth	growth	NOUN
ajee-6190	248	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	249	1	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	249	2	core	core	ADJ
ajee-6190	249	3	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	249	4	principles	principle	NOUN
ajee-6190	249	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	249	6	ccps	ccp	NOUN
ajee-6190	249	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	249	8	set	set	VERB
ajee-6190	249	9	forth	forth	ADP
ajee-6190	249	10	by	by	ADP
ajee-6190	249	11	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	249	12	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajee-6190	249	13	council	council	NOUN
ajee-6190	249	14	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	249	15	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	249	16	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	249	17	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	249	18	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	249	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	249	20	icvcm	icvcm	PROPN
ajee-6190	249	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	249	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	249	23	along	along	ADP
ajee-6190	249	24	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	249	25	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	249	26	claims	claim	NOUN
ajee-6190	249	27	framework	framework	NOUN
ajee-6190	249	28	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	249	29	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	249	30	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	249	31	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	249	32	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	249	33	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajee-6190	249	34	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ajee-6190	249	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	249	36	vcmi	vcmi	NOUN
ajee-6190	249	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	249	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	249	39	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	249	40	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajee-6190	249	41	national	national	ADJ
ajee-6190	249	42	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajee-6190	249	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	249	44	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	249	45	progressively	progressively	ADV
ajee-6190	249	46	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ajee-6190	249	47	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	249	48	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	249	49	predominant	predominant	ADJ
ajee-6190	249	50	pathway	pathway	NOUN
ajee-6190	249	51	forward	forward	ADV
ajee-6190	249	52	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	249	53	icvcm	icvcm	PROPN
ajee-6190	249	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	249	55	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	249	56	;	;	PUNCT
ajee-6190	249	57	vcmi	vcmi	NOUN
ajee-6190	249	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	249	59	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	249	60	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	249	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	250	1	initial	initial	ADJ
ajee-6190	250	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajee-6190	250	3	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	250	4	promising	promise	VERB
ajee-6190	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	250	6	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	250	7	icvcm	icvcm	PROPN
ajee-6190	250	8	declaring	declare	VERB
ajee-6190	250	9	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ajee-6190	250	10	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	250	11	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	250	12	majority	majority	NOUN
ajee-6190	250	13	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	250	14	significant	significant	ADJ
ajee-6190	250	15	crediting	crediting	NOUN
ajee-6190	250	16	programs	program	NOUN
ajee-6190	250	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	250	18	investors	investor	NOUN
ajee-6190	250	19	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
ajee-6190	250	20	renewed	renew	VERB
ajee-6190	250	21	assurance	assurance	NOUN
ajee-6190	250	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	251	1	however	however	ADV
ajee-6190	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	251	3	experts	expert	NOUN
ajee-6190	251	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ajee-6190	251	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajee-6190	251	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajee-6190	251	7	at	at	ADP
ajee-6190	251	8	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	251	9	method	method	NOUN
ajee-6190	251	10	level	level	NOUN
ajee-6190	251	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	251	12	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajee-6190	251	13	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajee-6190	251	14	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajee-6190	251	15	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	251	16	essential	essential	ADJ
ajee-6190	251	17	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	251	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajee-6190	251	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajee-6190	251	20	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajee-6190	251	21	principles	principle	NOUN
ajee-6190	251	22	yield	yield	VERB
ajee-6190	251	23	tangible	tangible	ADJ
ajee-6190	251	24	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	251	25	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajee-6190	251	26	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	251	27	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	251	28	real	real	ADJ
ajee-6190	251	29	world	world	NOUN
ajee-6190	251	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	251	31	reuters	reuters	NOUN
ajee-6190	251	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	251	33	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	251	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	251	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	252	1	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	252	2	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	252	3	strength	strength	NOUN
ajee-6190	252	4	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	252	5	nature	nature	NOUN
ajee-6190	252	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	252	7	based	base	VERB
ajee-6190	252	8	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajee-6190	252	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	252	10	associated	associated	PROPN
ajee-6190	252	11	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajee-6190	252	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	252	13	possesses	possess	VERB
ajee-6190	252	14	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	252	15	significant	significant	ADJ
ajee-6190	252	16	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajee-6190	252	17	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ajee-6190	252	18	due	due	ADP
ajee-6190	252	19	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	252	20	its	its	PRON
ajee-6190	252	21	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajee-6190	252	22	potential	potential	NOUN
ajee-6190	252	23	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	252	24	nature	nature	NOUN
ajee-6190	252	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	252	26	based	base	VERB
ajee-6190	252	27	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajee-6190	252	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	252	29	nbs	nbs	PROPN
ajee-6190	252	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	252	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	252	32	especially	especially	ADV
ajee-6190	252	33	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	252	34	areas	area	NOUN
ajee-6190	252	35	such	such	ADJ
ajee-6190	252	36	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	252	37	forestry	forestry	NOUN
ajee-6190	252	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	252	39	savannas	savanna	NOUN
ajee-6190	252	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	252	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	252	42	pa	pa	PROPN
ajee-6190	252	43	ge	ge	PROPN
ajee-6190	252	44	23	23	NUM
ajee-6190	252	45	0	0	NUM
ajee-6190	252	46	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajee	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajee	NOUN
ajee-6190	252	47	am	am	NOUN
ajee-6190	252	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	253	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajee-6190	253	2	environ	environ	PROPN
ajee-6190	253	3	econ	econ	PROPN
ajee-6190	253	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	254	1	4(1	4(1	X
ajee-6190	254	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	255	1	221	221	NUM
ajee-6190	255	2	-	-	SYM
ajee-6190	255	3	232	232	NUM
ajee-6190	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	255	5	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	255	6	table	table	NOUN
ajee-6190	255	7	4	4	NUM
ajee-6190	255	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	255	9	proposed	propose	VERB
ajee-6190	255	10	framework	framework	NOUN
ajee-6190	255	11	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	255	12	addressing	address	VERB
ajee-6190	255	13	identified	identify	VERB
ajee-6190	255	14	gaps	gap	NOUN
ajee-6190	255	15	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	255	16	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	255	17	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	255	18	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	255	19	gap	gap	NOUN
ajee-6190	255	20	framework	framework	NOUN
ajee-6190	255	21	element	element	NOUN
ajee-6190	255	22	rationale	rationale	NOUN
ajee-6190	255	23	&	&	CCONJ
ajee-6190	255	24	expected	expect	VERB
ajee-6190	255	25	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajee-6190	255	26	design	design	NOUN
ajee-6190	255	27	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	255	28	consent	consent	NOUN
ajee-6190	255	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	255	30	equity	equity	NOUN
ajee-6190	255	31	embedding	embed	VERB
ajee-6190	255	32	fpic	fpic	ADJ
ajee-6190	255	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	255	34	transparent	transparent	ADJ
ajee-6190	255	35	benefitsharing	benefitsharing	NOUN
ajee-6190	255	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	255	37	grievance	grievance	NOUN
ajee-6190	255	38	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajee-6190	255	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	255	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	255	41	independent	independent	ADJ
ajee-6190	255	42	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajee-6190	255	43	ensures	ensure	VERB
ajee-6190	255	44	fair	fair	ADJ
ajee-6190	255	45	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajee-6190	255	46	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	255	47	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajee-6190	255	48	peoples	people	NOUN
ajee-6190	255	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	255	50	local	local	ADJ
ajee-6190	255	51	communities	community	NOUN
ajee-6190	255	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	255	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	255	54	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajee-6190	255	55	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	255	56	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	255	57	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	255	58	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajee-6190	255	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	256	1	guarantees	guarantee	VERB
ajee-6190	256	2	that	that	SCONJ
ajee-6190	256	3	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	256	4	offset	offset	VERB
ajee-6190	256	5	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajee-6190	256	6	honor	honor	VERB
ajee-6190	256	7	community	community	NOUN
ajee-6190	256	8	rights	right	NOUN
ajee-6190	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	256	10	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ajee-6190	256	11	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	256	12	dangers	danger	NOUN
ajee-6190	256	13	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	256	14	"	"	PUNCT
ajee-6190	256	15	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	256	16	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ajee-6190	256	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	256	18	"	"	PUNCT
ajee-6190	256	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	256	20	bolster	bolster	VERB
ajee-6190	256	21	local	local	ADJ
ajee-6190	256	22	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
ajee-6190	256	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	257	1	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ajee-6190	257	2	consent	consent	NOUN
ajee-6190	257	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	257	4	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajee-6190	257	5	measures	measure	NOUN
ajee-6190	257	6	promotes	promote	VERB
ajee-6190	257	7	equity	equity	NOUN
ajee-6190	257	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	257	9	fortifies	fortify	VERB
ajee-6190	257	10	long	long	ADJ
ajee-6190	257	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	257	12	term	term	NOUN
ajee-6190	257	13	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajee-6190	257	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	257	15	rainforest	rainforest	NOUN
ajee-6190	257	16	foundation	foundation	PROPN
ajee-6190	257	17	uk	uk	PROPN
ajee-6190	257	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	257	19	2020	2020	NUM
ajee-6190	257	20	;	;	PUNCT
ajee-6190	257	21	kengoum	kengoum	PROPN
ajee-6190	257	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	257	23	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	257	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	257	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	258	1	upgrade	upgrade	VERB
ajee-6190	258	2	mrv	mrv	NOUN
ajee-6190	258	3	systems	system	NOUN
ajee-6190	258	4	expanding	expand	VERB
ajee-6190	258	5	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	258	6	availability	availability	NOUN
ajee-6190	258	7	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	258	8	cost	cost	NOUN
ajee-6190	258	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	258	10	effective	effective	ADJ
ajee-6190	258	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ajee-6190	258	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	258	13	metered	meter	VERB
ajee-6190	258	14	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajee-6190	258	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	258	16	reporting	reporting	NOUN
ajee-6190	258	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	258	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	258	19	verification	verification	NOUN
ajee-6190	258	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	258	21	mrv	mrv	NOUN
ajee-6190	258	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	258	23	systems	system	NOUN
ajee-6190	258	24	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	258	25	cookstoves	cookstove	NOUN
ajee-6190	258	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	258	27	renewable	renewable	ADJ
ajee-6190	258	28	energy	energy	NOUN
ajee-6190	258	29	sources	source	NOUN
ajee-6190	258	30	can	can	AUX
ajee-6190	258	31	improve	improve	VERB
ajee-6190	258	32	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	258	33	precision	precision	NOUN
ajee-6190	258	34	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	258	35	credits	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	258	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	258	37	leverage	leverage	VERB
ajee-6190	258	38	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	258	39	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajee-6190	258	40	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	258	41	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	258	42	's	's	PART
ajee-6190	258	43	offset	offset	VERB
ajee-6190	258	44	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	258	45	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	258	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	259	1	transitioning	transition	VERB
ajee-6190	259	2	from	from	ADP
ajee-6190	259	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajee-6190	259	4	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
ajee-6190	259	5	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	259	6	practical	practical	ADJ
ajee-6190	259	7	usage	usage	NOUN
ajee-6190	259	8	data	datum	NOUN
ajee-6190	259	9	mitigates	mitigate	VERB
ajee-6190	259	10	over	over	ADP
ajee-6190	259	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	259	12	crediting	crediting	NOUN
ajee-6190	259	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	259	14	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajee-6190	259	15	credit	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	259	16	quality	quality	NOUN
ajee-6190	259	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	260	1	implementing	implement	VERB
ajee-6190	260	2	digital	digital	ADJ
ajee-6190	260	3	mrv	mrv	NOUN
ajee-6190	260	4	bolsters	bolster	VERB
ajee-6190	260	5	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ajee-6190	260	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	260	7	draws	draw	VERB
ajee-6190	260	8	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	260	9	purchasers	purchaser	NOUN
ajee-6190	260	10	seeking	seek	VERB
ajee-6190	260	11	high	high	ADJ
ajee-6190	260	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	260	13	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajee-6190	260	14	credits	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	260	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	260	16	gill	gill	NOUN
ajee-6190	260	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	260	18	wiehl	wiehl	NOUN
ajee-6190	260	19	et	et	PROPN
ajee-6190	260	20	al	al	PROPN
ajee-6190	260	21	.	.	PROPN
ajee-6190	260	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	260	23	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	260	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	260	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	261	1	price	price	NOUN
ajee-6190	261	2	discovery	discovery	NOUN
ajee-6190	261	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	261	4	demand	demand	NOUN
ajee-6190	261	5	signals	signal	NOUN
ajee-6190	261	6	establish	establish	VERB
ajee-6190	261	7	transparent	transparent	ADJ
ajee-6190	261	8	price	price	NOUN
ajee-6190	261	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	261	10	tracking	track	VERB
ajee-6190	261	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajee-6190	261	12	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	261	13	core	core	ADJ
ajee-6190	261	14	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	261	15	principles	principle	NOUN
ajee-6190	261	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	261	17	ccp)–labelled	ccp)–labelle	VERB
ajee-6190	261	18	credits	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	261	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	261	20	monitor	monitor	VERB
ajee-6190	261	21	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	261	22	science	science	NOUN
ajee-6190	261	23	based	base	VERB
ajee-6190	261	24	targets	target	NOUN
ajee-6190	261	25	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ajee-6190	261	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	261	27	sbti	sbti	PROPN
ajee-6190	261	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	261	29	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ajee-6190	261	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	261	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	261	32	assess	assess	VERB
ajee-6190	261	33	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	261	34	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	261	35	project	project	NOUN
ajee-6190	261	36	bankability	bankability	NOUN
ajee-6190	261	37	implications	implication	NOUN
ajee-6190	261	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	262	1	it	it	PRON
ajee-6190	262	2	helps	help	VERB
ajee-6190	262	3	african	african	ADJ
ajee-6190	262	4	developers	developer	NOUN
ajee-6190	262	5	predict	predict	VERB
ajee-6190	262	6	changes	change	NOUN
ajee-6190	262	7	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	262	8	demand	demand	NOUN
ajee-6190	262	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	262	10	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ajee-6190	262	11	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	262	12	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
ajee-6190	262	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	262	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	262	15	offer	offer	VERB
ajee-6190	262	16	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajee-6190	262	17	standards	standard	NOUN
ajee-6190	262	18	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	262	19	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
ajee-6190	262	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	263	1	tracking	track	VERB
ajee-6190	263	2	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	263	3	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajee-6190	263	4	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	263	5	ccp	ccp	PROPN
ajee-6190	263	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	263	7	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	263	8	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajee-6190	263	9	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	263	10	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ajee-6190	263	11	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajee-6190	263	12	improves	improve	VERB
ajee-6190	263	13	investment	investment	NOUN
ajee-6190	263	14	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
ajee-6190	263	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	263	16	boosts	boost	VERB
ajee-6190	263	17	buyer	buyer	NOUN
ajee-6190	263	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajee-6190	263	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	263	20	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
ajee-6190	263	21	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
ajee-6190	263	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	263	23	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	263	24	;	;	PUNCT
ajee-6190	263	25	reuters	reuter	NOUN
ajee-6190	263	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	263	27	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	263	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	263	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	264	1	clarify	clarify	VERB
ajee-6190	264	2	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	264	3	paris	paris	PROPN
ajee-6190	264	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	264	5	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	264	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	264	7	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajee-6190	264	8	expand	expand	VERB
ajee-6190	264	9	national	national	ADJ
ajee-6190	264	10	registries	registry	NOUN
ajee-6190	264	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	264	12	approval	approval	NOUN
ajee-6190	264	13	processes	process	NOUN
ajee-6190	264	14	per	per	ADP
ajee-6190	264	15	article	article	NOUN
ajee-6190	264	16	6	6	NUM
ajee-6190	264	17	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ajee-6190	264	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	265	1	adjust	adjust	VERB
ajee-6190	265	2	international	international	ADJ
ajee-6190	265	3	credit	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	265	4	claims	claim	NOUN
ajee-6190	265	5	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	265	6	align	align	VERB
ajee-6190	265	7	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	265	8	evolving	evolve	VERB
ajee-6190	265	9	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ajee-6190	265	10	claims	claim	NOUN
ajee-6190	265	11	standards	standard	NOUN
ajee-6190	265	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	265	13	such	such	ADJ
ajee-6190	265	14	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	265	15	vcmi	vcmi	NOUN
ajee-6190	265	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	266	1	it	it	PRON
ajee-6190	266	2	avoids	avoid	VERB
ajee-6190	266	3	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	266	4	issue	issue	NOUN
ajee-6190	266	5	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	266	6	double	double	ADJ
ajee-6190	266	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	266	8	counting	counting	NOUN
ajee-6190	266	9	between	between	ADP
ajee-6190	266	10	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ajee-6190	266	11	purchasers	purchaser	NOUN
ajee-6190	266	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	266	13	host	host	NOUN
ajee-6190	266	14	nations	nation	NOUN
ajee-6190	266	15	'	'	PART
ajee-6190	266	16	nationally	nationally	ADV
ajee-6190	266	17	determined	determined	ADJ
ajee-6190	266	18	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajee-6190	266	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	266	20	ndcs	ndc	NOUN
ajee-6190	266	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	266	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	267	1	this	this	PRON
ajee-6190	267	2	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajee-6190	267	3	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	267	4	's	's	PART
ajee-6190	267	5	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
ajee-6190	267	6	power	power	NOUN
ajee-6190	267	7	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	267	8	international	international	ADJ
ajee-6190	267	9	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	267	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	267	11	fosters	foster	VERB
ajee-6190	267	12	greater	great	ADJ
ajee-6190	267	13	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajee-6190	267	14	between	between	ADP
ajee-6190	267	15	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	267	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	267	17	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ajee-6190	267	18	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	267	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	267	20	world	world	PROPN
ajee-6190	267	21	bank	bank	PROPN
ajee-6190	267	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	267	23	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	267	24	;	;	PUNCT
ajee-6190	267	25	vcmi	vcmi	NOUN
ajee-6190	267	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	267	27	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	267	28	;	;	PUNCT
ajee-6190	267	29	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajee-6190	267	30	gazette	gazette	PROPN
ajee-6190	267	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	267	32	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	267	33	;	;	PUNCT
ajee-6190	267	34	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajee-6190	267	35	epa	epa	PROPN
ajee-6190	267	36	/	/	SYM
ajee-6190	267	37	gcr	gcr	PROPN
ajee-6190	267	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	267	39	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	267	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	267	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	268	1	blue	blue	ADJ
ajee-6190	268	2	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	268	3	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
ajee-6190	268	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	269	1	these	these	DET
ajee-6190	269	2	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajee-6190	269	3	can	can	AUX
ajee-6190	269	4	provide	provide	VERB
ajee-6190	269	5	both	both	DET
ajee-6190	269	6	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	269	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	269	8	non	non	ADJ
ajee-6190	269	9	-	-	ADJ
ajee-6190	269	10	carbon	carbon	ADJ
ajee-6190	269	11	co	co	NOUN
ajee-6190	269	12	-	-	NOUN
ajee-6190	269	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajee-6190	269	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	269	15	including	include	VERB
ajee-6190	269	16	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
ajee-6190	269	17	conservation	conservation	NOUN
ajee-6190	269	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	269	19	improved	improve	VERB
ajee-6190	269	20	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
ajee-6190	269	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	269	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	269	23	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ajee-6190	269	24	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ajee-6190	269	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajee-6190	269	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	270	1	however	however	ADV
ajee-6190	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	270	3	for	for	SCONJ
ajee-6190	270	4	these	these	DET
ajee-6190	270	5	projects	project	NOUN
ajee-6190	270	6	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	270	7	scale	scale	VERB
ajee-6190	270	8	successfully	successfully	ADV
ajee-6190	270	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	270	10	it	it	PRON
ajee-6190	270	11	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	270	12	essential	essential	ADJ
ajee-6190	270	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajee-6190	270	14	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	270	15	rights	right	NOUN
ajee-6190	270	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	270	17	consent	consent	NOUN
ajee-6190	270	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	270	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	270	20	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ajee-6190	270	21	value	value	NOUN
ajee-6190	270	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	270	23	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ajee-6190	270	24	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	270	25	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajee-6190	270	26	peoples	people	NOUN
ajee-6190	270	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	270	28	local	local	ADJ
ajee-6190	270	29	communities	community	NOUN
ajee-6190	270	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	270	31	iplcs	iplcs	NOUN
ajee-6190	270	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	270	33	are	be	AUX
ajee-6190	270	34	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajee-6190	270	35	from	from	ADP
ajee-6190	270	36	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	270	37	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ajee-6190	270	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	270	39	rainforest	rainforest	NOUN
ajee-6190	270	40	foundation	foundation	PROPN
ajee-6190	270	41	uk	uk	PROPN
ajee-6190	270	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	270	43	2020	2020	NUM
ajee-6190	270	44	;	;	PUNCT
ajee-6190	270	45	kengoum	kengoum	PROPN
ajee-6190	270	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	270	47	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	270	48	;	;	PUNCT
ajee-6190	270	49	reuters	reuter	NOUN
ajee-6190	270	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	270	51	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	270	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	270	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	271	1	without	without	ADP
ajee-6190	271	2	robust	robust	ADJ
ajee-6190	271	3	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
ajee-6190	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	271	5	there	there	PRON
ajee-6190	271	6	is	be	VERB
ajee-6190	271	7	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	271	8	danger	danger	NOUN
ajee-6190	271	9	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	271	10	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
ajee-6190	271	11	extractive	extractive	ADJ
ajee-6190	271	12	practices	practice	NOUN
ajee-6190	271	13	that	that	PRON
ajee-6190	271	14	could	could	AUX
ajee-6190	271	15	erode	erode	VERB
ajee-6190	271	16	community	community	NOUN
ajee-6190	271	17	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
ajee-6190	271	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	271	19	foster	foster	VERB
ajee-6190	271	20	what	what	PRON
ajee-6190	271	21	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	271	22	termed	term	VERB
ajee-6190	271	23	‘	'	PUNCT
ajee-6190	271	24	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	271	25	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ajee-6190	271	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	271	27	’	'	PUNCT
ajee-6190	272	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ajee-6190	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	272	3	well	well	ADV
ajee-6190	272	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	272	5	structured	structure	VERB
ajee-6190	272	6	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
ajee-6190	272	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	272	8	large	large	ADJ
ajee-6190	272	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	272	10	land	land	NOUN
ajee-6190	272	11	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajee-6190	272	12	have	have	VERB
ajee-6190	272	13	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	272	14	potential	potential	NOUN
ajee-6190	272	15	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	272	16	serve	serve	VERB
ajee-6190	272	17	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	272	18	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
ajee-6190	272	19	models	model	NOUN
ajee-6190	272	20	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	272	21	integrated	integrated	ADJ
ajee-6190	272	22	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	272	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	272	24	development	development	NOUN
ajee-6190	272	25	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajee-6190	272	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	272	27	provided	provide	VERB
ajee-6190	272	28	that	that	SCONJ
ajee-6190	272	29	governance	governance	NOUN
ajee-6190	272	30	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajee-6190	272	31	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
ajee-6190	272	32	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ajee-6190	272	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	272	34	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajee-6190	272	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	273	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajee-6190	273	2	this	this	DET
ajee-6190	273	3	study	study	NOUN
ajee-6190	273	4	presents	present	VERB
ajee-6190	273	5	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	273	6	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajee-6190	273	7	review	review	NOUN
ajee-6190	273	8	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	273	9	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	273	10	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	273	11	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	273	12	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	273	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	273	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	273	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajee-6190	273	16	through	through	ADP
ajee-6190	273	17	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	273	18	prisma	prisma	NOUN
ajee-6190	273	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	273	20	guided	guide	VERB
ajee-6190	273	21	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajee-6190	273	22	literature	literature	NOUN
ajee-6190	273	23	review	review	NOUN
ajee-6190	273	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	273	25	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	273	26	bibliometric	bibliometric	ADJ
ajee-6190	273	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajee-6190	273	28	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	273	29	peer	peer	NOUN
ajee-6190	273	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	273	31	reviewed	review	VERB
ajee-6190	273	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	273	33	grey	grey	PROPN
ajee-6190	273	34	literature	literature	NOUN
ajee-6190	273	35	published	publish	VERB
ajee-6190	273	36	between	between	ADP
ajee-6190	273	37	2000	2000	NUM
ajee-6190	273	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	273	39	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	273	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	274	1	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	274	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajee-6190	274	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
ajee-6190	274	4	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	274	5	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	274	6	vast	vast	ADJ
ajee-6190	274	7	potential	potential	NOUN
ajee-6190	274	8	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	274	9	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	274	10	offsets	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	274	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	274	12	rooted	root	VERB
ajee-6190	274	13	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	274	14	its	its	PRON
ajee-6190	274	15	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
ajee-6190	274	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	274	17	natural	natural	ADJ
ajee-6190	274	18	resource	resource	NOUN
ajee-6190	274	19	endowment	endowment	NOUN
ajee-6190	274	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	274	21	while	while	SCONJ
ajee-6190	274	22	also	also	ADV
ajee-6190	274	23	unravelling	unravel	VERB
ajee-6190	274	24	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ajee-6190	274	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajee-6190	274	26	that	that	PRON
ajee-6190	274	27	undermine	undermine	VERB
ajee-6190	274	28	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	274	29	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajee-6190	274	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	274	31	equity	equity	NOUN
ajee-6190	274	32	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	274	33	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	274	34	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	274	35	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	274	36	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	274	37	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	274	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	275	1	governance	governance	NOUN
ajee-6190	275	2	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
ajee-6190	275	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	275	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajee-6190	275	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	275	6	lack	lack	NOUN
ajee-6190	275	7	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	275	8	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajee-6190	275	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	275	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	275	11	inequitable	inequitable	ADJ
ajee-6190	275	12	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ajee-6190	275	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	275	14	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ajee-6190	275	15	remain	remain	VERB
ajee-6190	275	16	major	major	ADJ
ajee-6190	275	17	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajee-6190	275	18	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	275	19	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ajee-6190	275	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	275	21	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajee-6190	275	22	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	275	23	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	275	24	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	275	25	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	275	26	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	275	27	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	275	28	region	region	NOUN
ajee-6190	275	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	275	30	acmi	acmi	NOUN
ajee-6190	275	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	275	32	2022	2022	NUM
ajee-6190	275	33	;	;	PUNCT
ajee-6190	275	34	unep	unep	NOUN
ajee-6190	275	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	275	36	2022	2022	NUM
ajee-6190	275	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	275	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	276	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajee-6190	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	276	3	exploitative	exploitative	ADJ
ajee-6190	276	4	intermediation	intermediation	NOUN
ajee-6190	276	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	276	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajee-6190	276	7	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	276	8	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ajee-6190	276	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajee-6190	276	10	have	have	VERB
ajee-6190	276	11	limited	limit	VERB
ajee-6190	276	12	community	community	NOUN
ajee-6190	276	13	participation	participation	NOUN
ajee-6190	276	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	276	15	raised	raise	VERB
ajee-6190	276	16	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajee-6190	276	17	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajee-6190	276	18	over	over	ADP
ajee-6190	276	19	land	land	NOUN
ajee-6190	276	20	ownership	ownership	NOUN
ajee-6190	276	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	276	22	justice	justice	NOUN
ajee-6190	276	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	276	24	kabukuru	kabukuru	PROPN
ajee-6190	276	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	276	26	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	276	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	276	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	277	1	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajee-6190	277	2	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
ajee-6190	277	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	277	4	especially	especially	ADV
ajee-6190	277	5	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	277	6	forestry	forestry	NOUN
ajee-6190	277	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	277	8	cookstove	cookstove	NOUN
ajee-6190	277	9	projects	project	NOUN
ajee-6190	277	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	277	11	have	have	AUX
ajee-6190	277	12	led	lead	VERB
ajee-6190	277	13	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	277	14	overestimation	overestimation	NOUN
ajee-6190	277	15	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	277	16	emission	emission	NOUN
ajee-6190	277	17	reductions	reduction	NOUN
ajee-6190	277	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	277	19	compromised	compromise	VERB
ajee-6190	277	20	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	277	21	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajee-6190	277	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	277	23	gill	gill	NOUN
ajee-6190	277	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	277	25	wiehl	wiehl	PROPN
ajee-6190	277	26	et	et	PROPN
ajee-6190	277	27	al	al	PROPN
ajee-6190	277	28	.	.	PROPN
ajee-6190	277	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	277	30	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	277	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	277	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	278	1	however	however	ADV
ajee-6190	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	278	3	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
ajee-6190	278	4	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	278	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajee-6190	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	278	7	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	278	8	literature	literature	NOUN
ajee-6190	278	9	also	also	ADV
ajee-6190	278	10	identifies	identify	VERB
ajee-6190	278	11	key	key	ADJ
ajee-6190	278	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajee-6190	278	13	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	278	14	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	278	15	offsets	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	278	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	278	17	which	which	PRON
ajee-6190	278	18	include	include	VERB
ajee-6190	278	19	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ajee-6190	278	20	nature	nature	NOUN
ajee-6190	278	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	278	22	based	base	VERB
ajee-6190	278	23	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajee-6190	278	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	278	25	nbs	nbs	PROPN
ajee-6190	278	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	278	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	278	28	such	such	ADJ
ajee-6190	278	29	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	278	30	blue	blue	ADJ
ajee-6190	278	31	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	278	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	278	33	reforestation	reforestation	NOUN
ajee-6190	278	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	278	35	to	to	PART
ajee-6190	278	36	deliver	deliver	VERB
ajee-6190	278	37	co	co	NOUN
ajee-6190	278	38	-	-	NOUN
ajee-6190	278	39	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajee-6190	278	40	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	278	41	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	278	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	278	43	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
ajee-6190	278	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	278	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	278	46	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
ajee-6190	278	47	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	278	48	huxham	huxham	INTJ
ajee-6190	278	49	et	et	PROPN
ajee-6190	278	50	al	al	PROPN
ajee-6190	278	51	.	.	PROPN
ajee-6190	278	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	278	53	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	278	54	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	278	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	279	1	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	279	2	study	study	NOUN
ajee-6190	279	3	proposes	propose	VERB
ajee-6190	279	4	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	279	5	reform	reform	NOUN
ajee-6190	279	6	framework	framework	NOUN
ajee-6190	279	7	anchored	anchor	VERB
ajee-6190	279	8	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	279	9	free	free	ADJ
ajee-6190	279	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	279	11	prior	prior	ADV
ajee-6190	279	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	279	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	279	14	informed	informed	ADJ
ajee-6190	279	15	consent	consent	NOUN
ajee-6190	279	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	279	17	fpic	fpic	ADJ
ajee-6190	279	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	279	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	279	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ajee-6190	279	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	279	22	metered	meter	VERB
ajee-6190	279	23	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajee-6190	279	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	279	25	reporting	reporting	NOUN
ajee-6190	279	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	279	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	279	28	verification	verification	NOUN
ajee-6190	279	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	279	30	mrv	mrv	NOUN
ajee-6190	279	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	279	32	systems	system	NOUN
ajee-6190	279	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	279	34	transparent	transparent	ADJ
ajee-6190	279	35	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	279	36	pricing	pricing	NOUN
ajee-6190	279	37	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajee-6190	279	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	279	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	279	40	harmonization	harmonization	NOUN
ajee-6190	279	41	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	279	42	national	national	ADJ
ajee-6190	279	43	registries	registry	NOUN
ajee-6190	279	44	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	279	45	article	article	NOUN
ajee-6190	279	46	6	6	NUM
ajee-6190	279	47	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	279	48	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	279	49	paris	paris	PROPN
ajee-6190	279	50	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajee-6190	279	51	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	279	52	world	world	PROPN
ajee-6190	279	53	bank	bank	PROPN
ajee-6190	279	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	279	55	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	279	56	;	;	PUNCT
ajee-6190	279	57	vcmi	vcmi	NOUN
ajee-6190	279	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	279	59	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	279	60	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	279	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	280	1	implementing	implement	VERB
ajee-6190	280	2	these	these	DET
ajee-6190	280	3	measures	measure	NOUN
ajee-6190	280	4	could	could	AUX
ajee-6190	280	5	pa	pa	PROPN
ajee-6190	280	6	ge	ge	AUX
ajee-6190	280	7	23	23	NUM
ajee-6190	280	8	1	1	NUM
ajee-6190	280	9	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajee	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajee	NOUN
ajee-6190	280	10	am	am	NOUN
ajee-6190	280	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	281	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajee-6190	281	2	environ	environ	PROPN
ajee-6190	281	3	econ	econ	PROPN
ajee-6190	281	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	282	1	4(1	4(1	X
ajee-6190	282	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	283	1	221	221	NUM
ajee-6190	283	2	-	-	SYM
ajee-6190	283	3	232	232	NUM
ajee-6190	283	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	283	5	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	283	6	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ajee-6190	283	7	credit	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	283	8	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajee-6190	283	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	283	10	attract	attract	VERB
ajee-6190	283	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajee-6190	283	12	investment	investment	NOUN
ajee-6190	283	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	283	14	enhance	enhance	PROPN
ajee-6190	283	15	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	283	16	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	283	17	position	position	NOUN
ajee-6190	283	18	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	283	19	global	global	ADJ
ajee-6190	283	20	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	283	21	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	283	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	283	23	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajee-6190	283	24	that	that	SCONJ
ajee-6190	283	25	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	283	26	trading	trading	NOUN
ajee-6190	283	27	contributes	contribute	VERB
ajee-6190	283	28	equitably	equitably	ADV
ajee-6190	283	29	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	283	30	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	283	31	continent	continent	NOUN
ajee-6190	283	32	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	283	33	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajee-6190	283	34	development	development	NOUN
ajee-6190	283	35	goals	goal	NOUN
ajee-6190	283	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	284	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajee-6190	284	2	acmi	acmi	PROPN
ajee-6190	284	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	285	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	285	2	2022	2022	NUM
ajee-6190	285	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	285	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	286	1	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	286	2	carbon	carbon	PROPN
ajee-6190	286	3	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	286	4	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ajee-6190	286	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	286	6	roadmap	roadmap	NOUN
ajee-6190	286	7	report	report	NOUN
ajee-6190	286	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	287	1	united	united	PROPN
ajee-6190	287	2	nations	nations	PROPN
ajee-6190	287	3	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	287	4	change	change	NOUN
ajee-6190	287	5	conference	conference	NOUN
ajee-6190	287	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	287	7	cop27	cop27	PROPN
ajee-6190	287	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	287	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	288	1	https://africacarbonmarkets.org	https://africacarbonmarkets.org	PROPN
ajee-6190	288	2	acmi	acmi	NOUN
ajee-6190	288	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	289	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	289	2	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	289	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	289	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	290	1	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ajee-6190	290	2	on	on	ADP
ajee-6190	290	3	african	african	ADJ
ajee-6190	290	4	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	290	5	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	290	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	291	1	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	291	2	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	291	3	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	291	4	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ajee-6190	291	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	292	1	https://	https://	PROPN
ajee-6190	292	2	africacarbonmarkets.org/acmis-narrative-on-africancarbon-markets/	africacarbonmarkets.org/acmis-narrative-on-africancarbon-markets/	PROPN
ajee-6190	292	3	acmi	acmi	PROPN
ajee-6190	292	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	293	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	293	2	2024–2025	2024–2025	NUM
ajee-6190	293	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	293	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	294	1	annual	annual	ADJ
ajee-6190	294	2	report	report	NOUN
ajee-6190	294	3	on	on	ADP
ajee-6190	294	4	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	294	5	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	294	6	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	294	7	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	294	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	295	1	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	295	2	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	295	3	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	295	4	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ajee-6190	295	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	296	1	https://	https://	PROPN
ajee-6190	296	2	africacarbonmarkets.org	africacarbonmarkets.org	X
ajee-6190	296	3	african	african	PROPN
ajee-6190	296	4	development	development	PROPN
ajee-6190	296	5	bank	bank	PROPN
ajee-6190	296	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	296	7	afdb	afdb	PROPN
ajee-6190	296	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	296	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	297	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	297	2	2021	2021	NUM
ajee-6190	297	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	297	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	298	1	financing	finance	VERB
ajee-6190	298	2	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	298	3	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	298	4	green	green	PROPN
ajee-6190	298	5	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ajee-6190	298	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	298	7	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	298	8	policy	policy	NOUN
ajee-6190	298	9	brief	brief	NOUN
ajee-6190	298	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	299	1	african	african	PROPN
ajee-6190	299	2	development	development	PROPN
ajee-6190	299	3	bank	bank	PROPN
ajee-6190	299	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	300	1	https://www.afdb.org	https://www.afdb.org	PROPN
ajee-6190	300	2	allen	allen	PROPN
ajee-6190	300	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	300	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ajee-6190	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	300	6	axelsson	axelsson	PROPN
ajee-6190	300	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	300	8	k.	k.	PROPN
ajee-6190	300	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	300	10	caldecott	caldecott	PROPN
ajee-6190	300	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	300	12	b.	b.	PROPN
ajee-6190	300	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	300	14	hale	hale	PROPN
ajee-6190	300	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	300	16	t.	t.	PROPN
ajee-6190	300	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	300	18	hepburn	hepburn	PROPN
ajee-6190	300	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	300	20	c.	c.	PROPN
ajee-6190	300	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	300	22	kendall	kendall	PROPN
ajee-6190	300	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	300	24	j.	j.	PROPN
ajee-6190	300	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	300	26	&	&	CCONJ
ajee-6190	300	27	smith	smith	PROPN
ajee-6190	300	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	300	29	s.	s.	PROPN
ajee-6190	300	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	300	31	2020	2020	NUM
ajee-6190	300	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	300	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	301	1	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	301	2	oxford	oxford	ADJ
ajee-6190	301	3	principles	principle	NOUN
ajee-6190	301	4	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	301	5	net	net	ADJ
ajee-6190	301	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	301	7	zero	zero	NUM
ajee-6190	301	8	aligned	aligned	ADJ
ajee-6190	301	9	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	301	10	offsetting	offsetting	NOUN
ajee-6190	301	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	302	1	university	university	NOUN
ajee-6190	302	2	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	302	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajee-6190	302	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	303	1	https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/	https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/	PROPN
ajee-6190	303	2	publications	publication	NOUN
ajee-6190	303	3	/	/	SYM
ajee-6190	303	4	net	net	ADJ
ajee-6190	303	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	303	6	zero	zero	NUM
ajee-6190	303	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	303	8	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	303	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	303	10	offsetting	offset	VERB
ajee-6190	303	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	303	12	principles	principle	NOUN
ajee-6190	303	13	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ajee-6190	303	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	303	15	c.	c.	PROPN
ajee-6190	303	16	m.	m.	NOUN
ajee-6190	303	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	303	18	field	field	NOUN
ajee-6190	303	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	303	20	c.	c.	PROPN
ajee-6190	303	21	b.	b.	PROPN
ajee-6190	303	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	303	23	&	&	CCONJ
ajee-6190	303	24	mach	mach	PROPN
ajee-6190	303	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	303	26	k.	k.	PROPN
ajee-6190	303	27	j.	j.	PROPN
ajee-6190	303	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	303	29	2019	2019	NUM
ajee-6190	303	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	303	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	304	1	forest	forest	NOUN
ajee-6190	304	2	offsets	offset	VERB
ajee-6190	304	3	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	304	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	304	5	change	change	NOUN
ajee-6190	304	6	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
ajee-6190	304	7	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	304	8	conservation	conservation	NOUN
ajee-6190	304	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	305	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
ajee-6190	305	2	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	305	3	ecology	ecology	NOUN
ajee-6190	305	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	305	5	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	305	6	environment	environment	NOUN
ajee-6190	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	305	8	17(6	17(6	NUM
ajee-6190	305	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	305	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	305	11	332–340	332–340	NUM
ajee-6190	305	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	306	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.2058	https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.2058	PROPN
ajee-6190	306	2	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ajee-6190	306	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	306	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ajee-6190	306	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	306	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajee-6190	306	7	peters	peters	PROPN
ajee-6190	306	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	306	9	g.	g.	PROPN
ajee-6190	306	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	306	11	2016	2016	NUM
ajee-6190	306	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	306	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	307	1	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	307	2	trouble	trouble	NOUN
ajee-6190	307	3	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	307	4	negative	negative	ADJ
ajee-6190	307	5	emissions	emission	NOUN
ajee-6190	307	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	308	1	science	science	NOUN
ajee-6190	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	308	3	354(6309	354(6309	NUM
ajee-6190	308	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	308	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	308	6	182–183	182–183	NUM
ajee-6190	308	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	309	1	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aah4567	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aah4567	ADJ
ajee-6190	309	2	bariyo	bariyo	NOUN
ajee-6190	309	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	309	4	n.	n.	NOUN
ajee-6190	309	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	309	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajee-6190	309	7	parkinson	parkinson	PROPN
ajee-6190	309	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	309	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ajee-6190	309	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	309	11	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	309	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	309	13	june	june	PROPN
ajee-6190	309	14	16	16	NUM
ajee-6190	309	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	309	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	310	1	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	310	2	safaris	safaris	NOUN
ajee-6190	310	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	310	4	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	310	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	310	6	credit	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	310	7	projects	project	NOUN
ajee-6190	310	8	threatening	threaten	VERB
ajee-6190	310	9	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	310	10	serengeti	serengeti	PROPN
ajee-6190	310	11	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	310	12	maasai	maasai	PROPN
ajee-6190	310	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	311	1	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	311	2	wall	wall	PROPN
ajee-6190	311	3	street	street	PROPN
ajee-6190	311	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ajee-6190	311	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	312	1	https://www.wsj.com/	https://www.wsj.com/	ADJ
ajee-6190	312	2	world	world	PROPN
ajee-6190	312	3	/	/	SYM
ajee-6190	312	4	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	312	5	/	/	SYM
ajee-6190	312	6	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	312	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	312	8	safaris	safaris	NOUN
ajee-6190	312	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	312	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	312	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	312	12	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	312	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	312	14	credit	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	312	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	312	16	projectsthreatening	projectsthreatening	NOUN
ajee-6190	312	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	312	18	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	312	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	312	20	serengetis	serengetis	ADJ
ajee-6190	312	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	312	22	maasai	maasai	VERB
ajee-6190	312	23	-	-	ADJ
ajee-6190	312	24	fed62644	fed62644	ADJ
ajee-6190	312	25	bastos	bastos	PROPN
ajee-6190	312	26	lima	lima	PROPN
ajee-6190	312	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	312	28	m.	m.	NOUN
ajee-6190	312	29	g.	g.	PROPN
ajee-6190	312	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	312	31	kissinger	kissinger	PROPN
ajee-6190	312	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	312	33	g.	g.	PROPN
ajee-6190	312	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	312	35	&	&	CCONJ
ajee-6190	312	36	visseren	visseren	PROPN
ajee-6190	312	37	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	312	38	hamakers	hamaker	NOUN
ajee-6190	312	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	312	40	i.	i.	PROPN
ajee-6190	312	41	j.	j.	PROPN
ajee-6190	312	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	312	43	2021	2021	NUM
ajee-6190	312	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	312	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	313	1	national	national	ADJ
ajee-6190	313	2	redd+	redd+	VERB
ajee-6190	313	3	governance	governance	NOUN
ajee-6190	313	4	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	313	5	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	313	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	313	7	actors	actor	NOUN
ajee-6190	313	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	313	9	interests	interest	NOUN
ajee-6190	313	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	313	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	313	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajee-6190	313	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	314	1	forests	forest	NOUN
ajee-6190	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	314	3	12(2	12(2	NUM
ajee-6190	314	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	314	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	314	6	152	152	NUM
ajee-6190	314	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	315	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/f12020152	https://doi.org/10.3390/f12020152	NUM
ajee-6190	315	2	bond	bond	NOUN
ajee-6190	315	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	315	4	p.	p.	NOUN
ajee-6190	315	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	315	6	2012	2012	NUM
ajee-6190	315	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	315	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	316	1	trading	trading	NOUN
ajee-6190	316	2	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	316	3	emissions	emission	NOUN
ajee-6190	316	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	316	5	new	new	ADJ
ajee-6190	316	6	enclosures	enclosure	NOUN
ajee-6190	316	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	316	8	eco	eco	NOUN
ajee-6190	316	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	316	10	social	social	ADJ
ajee-6190	316	11	contestation	contestation	NOUN
ajee-6190	316	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	317	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajee-6190	317	2	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	317	3	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
ajee-6190	317	4	change	change	NOUN
ajee-6190	317	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	317	6	12(1	12(1	NUM
ajee-6190	317	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	317	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	317	9	175–199	175–199	NUM
ajee-6190	317	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	318	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14710366.2011.00339.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14710366.2011.00339.x	X
ajee-6190	318	2	cifor	cifor	PROPN
ajee-6190	318	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	318	4	icraf	icraf	PROPN
ajee-6190	318	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	319	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	319	2	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	319	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	319	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	320	1	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
ajee-6190	320	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	320	3	rights	right	NOUN
ajee-6190	320	4	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	320	5	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
ajee-6190	320	6	forest	forest	NOUN
ajee-6190	320	7	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	320	8	projects	project	NOUN
ajee-6190	320	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	320	10	african	african	ADJ
ajee-6190	320	11	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajee-6190	320	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	320	13	f.	f.	PROPN
ajee-6190	320	14	kengoum	kengoum	PROPN
ajee-6190	320	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	320	16	author	author	NOUN
ajee-6190	320	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	320	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	321	1	center	center	NOUN
ajee-6190	321	2	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	321	3	international	international	ADJ
ajee-6190	321	4	forestry	forestry	NOUN
ajee-6190	321	5	research	research	NOUN
ajee-6190	321	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	321	7	world	world	NOUN
ajee-6190	321	8	agroforestry	agroforestry	PROPN
ajee-6190	321	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	322	1	https://www.cifor-icraf.org	https://www.cifor-icraf.org	PROPN
ajee-6190	322	2	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	322	3	focus	focus	NOUN
ajee-6190	322	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajee-6190	322	5	west	west	PROPN
ajee-6190	322	6	african	african	PROPN
ajee-6190	322	7	alliance	alliance	PROPN
ajee-6190	322	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	323	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	323	2	2022	2022	NUM
ajee-6190	323	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	323	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	324	1	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajee-6190	324	2	’	’	PART
ajee-6190	324	3	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajee-6190	324	4	on	on	ADP
ajee-6190	324	5	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	324	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajee-6190	324	7	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	324	8	finance	finance	NOUN
ajee-6190	324	9	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	324	10	west	west	PROPN
ajee-6190	324	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	324	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	324	13	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajee-6190	324	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	324	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajee-6190	324	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	325	1	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	325	2	focus	focus	NOUN
ajee-6190	325	3	&	&	CCONJ
ajee-6190	325	4	west	west	PROPN
ajee-6190	325	5	african	african	PROPN
ajee-6190	325	6	alliance	alliance	NOUN
ajee-6190	325	7	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	325	8	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	325	9	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	325	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	325	11	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	325	12	finance	finance	NOUN
ajee-6190	325	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	326	1	de	de	PROPN
ajee-6190	326	2	freitas	freitas	PROPN
ajee-6190	326	3	netto	netto	PROPN
ajee-6190	326	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	326	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ajee-6190	326	6	v.	v.	PROPN
ajee-6190	326	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	326	8	sobral	sobral	NOUN
ajee-6190	326	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	326	10	m.	m.	PROPN
ajee-6190	326	11	f.	f.	PROPN
ajee-6190	326	12	f.	f.	PROPN
ajee-6190	326	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	326	14	ribeiro	ribeiro	PROPN
ajee-6190	326	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	326	16	a.	a.	PROPN
ajee-6190	326	17	r.	r.	PROPN
ajee-6190	326	18	b.	b.	PROPN
ajee-6190	326	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	326	20	&	&	CCONJ
ajee-6190	326	21	soares	soares	PROPN
ajee-6190	326	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	326	23	g.	g.	PROPN
ajee-6190	326	24	r.	r.	PROPN
ajee-6190	326	25	d.	d.	PROPN
ajee-6190	326	26	l.	l.	PROPN
ajee-6190	326	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	326	28	2020	2020	NUM
ajee-6190	326	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	326	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	327	1	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajee-6190	327	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	327	3	forms	form	NOUN
ajee-6190	327	4	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	327	5	greenwashing	greenwashing	NOUN
ajee-6190	327	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	327	7	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	327	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajee-6190	327	9	review	review	NOUN
ajee-6190	327	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	328	1	environmental	environmental	PROPN
ajee-6190	328	2	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajee-6190	328	3	europe	europe	PROPN
ajee-6190	328	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	328	5	32	32	NUM
ajee-6190	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	328	7	article	article	NOUN
ajee-6190	328	8	19	19	NUM
ajee-6190	328	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	329	1	https://	https://	PROPN
ajee-6190	329	2	doi.org/10.1186/s12302-020-0300-3	doi.org/10.1186/s12302-020-0300-3	PROPN
ajee-6190	329	3	donofrio	donofrio	PROPN
ajee-6190	329	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	329	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ajee-6190	329	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	329	7	maguire	maguire	NOUN
ajee-6190	329	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	329	9	p.	p.	NOUN
ajee-6190	329	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	329	11	merry	merry	PROPN
ajee-6190	329	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	329	13	w.	w.	PROPN
ajee-6190	329	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	329	15	&	&	CCONJ
ajee-6190	329	16	zwick	zwick	PROPN
ajee-6190	329	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	329	18	s.	s.	PROPN
ajee-6190	329	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	329	20	2020	2020	NUM
ajee-6190	329	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	329	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	330	1	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	330	2	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	330	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	330	4	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	330	5	post-2020	post-2020	ADJ
ajee-6190	330	6	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	330	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	331	1	forest	forest	NOUN
ajee-6190	331	2	trends	trend	NOUN
ajee-6190	331	3	’	'	PUNCT
ajee-6190	331	4	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
ajee-6190	331	5	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
ajee-6190	331	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	332	1	https://www	https://www	PROPN
ajee-6190	332	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	333	1	ecosystemmarketplace.com	ecosystemmarketplace.com	X
ajee-6190	333	2	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
ajee-6190	333	3	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
ajee-6190	333	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	334	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	334	2	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	334	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	334	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	335	1	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	335	2	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	335	3	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	335	4	insights	insight	NOUN
ajee-6190	335	5	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	335	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	336	1	forest	forest	NOUN
ajee-6190	336	2	trends	trend	NOUN
ajee-6190	336	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	337	1	https://www	https://www	PROPN
ajee-6190	337	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	338	1	ecosystemmarketplace.com	ecosystemmarketplace.com	X
ajee-6190	338	2	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
ajee-6190	338	3	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
ajee-6190	338	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	339	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	339	2	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	339	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	339	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	340	1	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	340	2	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	340	3	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	340	4	outlook	outlook	VERB
ajee-6190	340	5	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	340	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	341	1	forest	forest	NOUN
ajee-6190	341	2	trends	trend	NOUN
ajee-6190	341	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	342	1	https://www	https://www	PROPN
ajee-6190	342	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	343	1	ecosystemmarketplace.com	ecosystemmarketplace.com	X
ajee-6190	343	2	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
ajee-6190	343	3	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
ajee-6190	343	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	344	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	344	2	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	344	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	344	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	345	1	state	state	NOUN
ajee-6190	345	2	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	345	3	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	345	4	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	345	5	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	345	6	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	345	7	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	345	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	346	1	forest	forest	NOUN
ajee-6190	346	2	trends	trend	NOUN
ajee-6190	346	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	347	1	https://www	https://www	PROPN
ajee-6190	347	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	348	1	ecosystemmarketplace.com	ecosystemmarketplace.com	X
ajee-6190	348	2	financial	financial	ADJ
ajee-6190	348	3	times	time	NOUN
ajee-6190	348	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	349	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	349	2	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	349	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	349	4	march	march	PROPN
ajee-6190	349	5	22	22	NUM
ajee-6190	349	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	349	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	350	1	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	350	2	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	350	3	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	350	4	face	face	VERB
ajee-6190	350	5	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
ajee-6190	350	6	amid	amid	ADP
ajee-6190	350	7	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajee-6190	350	8	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajee-6190	350	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	351	1	financial	financial	ADJ
ajee-6190	351	2	times	time	NOUN
ajee-6190	351	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	352	1	https://www.ft.com	https://www.ft.com	PROPN
ajee-6190	352	2	gill	gill	NOUN
ajee-6190	352	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	352	4	wiehl	wiehl	PROPN
ajee-6190	352	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	352	6	a.	a.	NOUN
ajee-6190	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	352	8	probst	probst	PROPN
ajee-6190	352	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	352	10	b.	b.	PROPN
ajee-6190	352	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	352	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajee-6190	352	13	university	university	PROPN
ajee-6190	352	14	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	352	15	california	california	PROPN
ajee-6190	352	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	352	17	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
ajee-6190	352	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	353	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	353	2	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	353	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	353	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	354	1	assessing	assess	VERB
ajee-6190	354	2	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	354	3	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajee-6190	354	4	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	354	5	cookstove	cookstove	NOUN
ajee-6190	354	6	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	354	7	credits	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	354	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	354	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajee-6190	354	10	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	354	11	over	over	ADP
ajee-6190	354	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	354	13	crediting	crediting	NOUN
ajee-6190	354	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	355	1	renewable	renewable	ADJ
ajee-6190	355	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	355	3	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajee-6190	355	4	energy	energy	NOUN
ajee-6190	355	5	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajee-6190	355	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	355	7	university	university	PROPN
ajee-6190	355	8	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	355	9	california	california	PROPN
ajee-6190	355	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	355	11	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
ajee-6190	355	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	356	1	https://rael.berkeley.edu	https://rael.berkeley.edu	X
ajee-6190	356	2	gill	gill	NOUN
ajee-6190	356	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	356	4	wiehl	wiehl	PROPN
ajee-6190	356	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	356	6	a.	a.	PROPN
ajee-6190	356	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	356	8	wiehl	wiehl	PROPN
ajee-6190	356	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	356	10	j.	j.	PROPN
ajee-6190	356	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	356	12	kammen	kammen	PROPN
ajee-6190	356	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	356	14	d.	d.	PROPN
ajee-6190	356	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	356	16	&	&	CCONJ
ajee-6190	356	17	haya	haya	PROPN
ajee-6190	356	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	356	19	b.	b.	PROPN
ajee-6190	356	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	356	21	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	356	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	356	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	357	1	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
ajee-6190	357	2	over	over	ADV
ajee-6190	357	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	357	4	crediting	crediting	NOUN
ajee-6190	357	5	from	from	ADP
ajee-6190	357	6	cookstove	cookstove	NOUN
ajee-6190	357	7	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	357	8	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajee-6190	357	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	358	1	nature	nature	NOUN
ajee-6190	358	2	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajee-6190	358	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	359	1	https://doi.org/10.1038/	https://doi.org/10.1038/	NOUN
ajee-6190	359	2	s41893	s41893	ADV
ajee-6190	359	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	359	4	024	024	NUM
ajee-6190	359	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	359	6	01234	01234	NUM
ajee-6190	359	7	-	-	SYM
ajee-6190	359	8	1	1	NUM
ajee-6190	359	9	global	global	ADJ
ajee-6190	359	10	forest	forest	NOUN
ajee-6190	359	11	coalition	coalition	NOUN
ajee-6190	359	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	360	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	360	2	2020	2020	NUM
ajee-6190	360	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	360	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	361	1	community	community	NOUN
ajee-6190	361	2	forest	forest	NOUN
ajee-6190	361	3	governance	governance	NOUN
ajee-6190	361	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	361	5	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	361	6	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	361	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	361	8	critical	critical	ADJ
ajee-6190	361	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajee-6190	361	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	362	1	global	global	ADJ
ajee-6190	362	2	forest	forest	NOUN
ajee-6190	362	3	coalition	coalition	NOUN
ajee-6190	362	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	363	1	https://globalforestcoalition.org	https://globalforestcoalition.org	PROPN
ajee-6190	363	2	glf	glf	PROPN
ajee-6190	363	3	/	/	SYM
ajee-6190	363	4	cifor	cifor	PROPN
ajee-6190	363	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	364	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	364	2	2018	2018	NUM
ajee-6190	364	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	364	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	365	1	blue	blue	ADJ
ajee-6190	365	2	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	365	3	as	as	ADP
ajee-6190	365	4	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	365	5	nature	nature	NOUN
ajee-6190	365	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	365	7	based	base	VERB
ajee-6190	365	8	solution	solution	NOUN
ajee-6190	365	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	365	10	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajee-6190	365	11	from	from	ADP
ajee-6190	365	12	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajee-6190	365	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	366	1	global	global	ADJ
ajee-6190	366	2	landscapes	landscapes	PROPN
ajee-6190	366	3	forum	forum	PROPN
ajee-6190	366	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajee-6190	366	5	cifor	cifor	PROPN
ajee-6190	366	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	367	1	https://www.cifor-icraf.org	https://www.cifor-icraf.org	PROPN
ajee-6190	367	2	gold	gold	PROPN
ajee-6190	367	3	standard	standard	PROPN
ajee-6190	367	4	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajee-6190	367	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	368	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	368	2	2021	2021	NUM
ajee-6190	368	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	368	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	369	1	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	369	2	role	role	NOUN
ajee-6190	369	3	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	369	4	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	369	5	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	369	6	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	369	7	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	369	8	achieving	achieve	VERB
ajee-6190	369	9	net	net	ADJ
ajee-6190	369	10	zero	zero	NUM
ajee-6190	369	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	370	1	gold	gold	NOUN
ajee-6190	370	2	standard	standard	NOUN
ajee-6190	370	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	371	1	https://www.goldstandard.org	https://www.goldstandard.org	PROPN
ajee-6190	371	2	hamrick	hamrick	PROPN
ajee-6190	371	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	371	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ajee-6190	371	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	371	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajee-6190	371	7	gallant	gallant	NOUN
ajee-6190	371	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	371	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ajee-6190	371	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	371	11	2017	2017	NUM
ajee-6190	371	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	371	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	372	1	unlocking	unlock	VERB
ajee-6190	372	2	potential	potential	NOUN
ajee-6190	372	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	372	4	state	state	NOUN
ajee-6190	372	5	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	372	6	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	372	7	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	372	8	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	372	9	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	372	10	2017	2017	NUM
ajee-6190	372	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	373	1	forest	forest	NOUN
ajee-6190	373	2	trends	trend	NOUN
ajee-6190	373	3	’	'	PUNCT
ajee-6190	373	4	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
ajee-6190	373	5	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
ajee-6190	373	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	374	1	https://www	https://www	PROPN
ajee-6190	374	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	375	1	ecosystemmarketplace.com	ecosystemmarketplace.com	X
ajee-6190	375	2	huxham	huxham	PROPN
ajee-6190	375	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	375	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ajee-6190	375	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	375	6	wylie	wylie	PROPN
ajee-6190	375	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	375	8	l.	l.	PROPN
ajee-6190	375	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	375	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajee-6190	375	11	mangi	mangi	PROPN
ajee-6190	375	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	375	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ajee-6190	375	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	375	15	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	375	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	375	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	376	1	communityled	communityle	VERB
ajee-6190	376	2	blue	blue	ADJ
ajee-6190	376	3	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	376	4	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajee-6190	376	5	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	376	6	east	east	PROPN
ajee-6190	376	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	376	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	377	1	marine	marine	PROPN
ajee-6190	377	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ajee-6190	377	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	377	4	152	152	NUM
ajee-6190	377	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	377	6	105890	105890	NUM
ajee-6190	377	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	378	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j	https://doi.org/10.1016/j	NOUN
ajee-6190	378	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	379	1	marpol.2023.105890	marpol.2023.105890	VERB
ajee-6190	379	2	huxham	huxham	NUM
ajee-6190	379	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	379	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ajee-6190	379	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	379	6	mugo	mugo	PROPN
ajee-6190	379	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	379	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ajee-6190	379	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	379	10	briers	brier	NOUN
ajee-6190	379	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	379	12	r.	r.	PROPN
ajee-6190	379	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	379	14	&	&	CCONJ
ajee-6190	379	15	mbeche	mbeche	PROPN
ajee-6190	379	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	379	17	a.	a.	NOUN
ajee-6190	379	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	379	19	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	379	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	379	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	380	1	community	community	NOUN
ajee-6190	380	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	380	3	based	base	VERB
ajee-6190	380	4	mangrove	mangrove	NOUN
ajee-6190	380	5	conservation	conservation	NOUN
ajee-6190	380	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	380	7	blue	blue	ADJ
ajee-6190	380	8	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	380	9	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	380	10	kenya	kenya	NOUN
ajee-6190	380	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	380	12	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ajee-6190	380	13	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajee-6190	380	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	380	15	equity	equity	NOUN
ajee-6190	380	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	381	1	biological	biological	ADJ
ajee-6190	381	2	conservation	conservation	NOUN
ajee-6190	381	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	381	4	283	283	NUM
ajee-6190	381	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	381	6	110015	110015	NUM
ajee-6190	381	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	382	1	https://doi	https://doi	X
ajee-6190	382	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	383	1	org/10.1016	org/10.1016	PROPN
ajee-6190	383	2	/	/	SYM
ajee-6190	383	3	j.biocon.2023.110015	j.biocon.2023.110015	PROPN
ajee-6190	383	4	icap	icap	VERB
ajee-6190	383	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	384	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	384	2	2022	2022	NUM
ajee-6190	384	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	384	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	385	1	emissions	emission	NOUN
ajee-6190	385	2	trading	trading	NOUN
ajee-6190	385	3	system	system	NOUN
ajee-6190	385	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	385	5	status	status	NOUN
ajee-6190	385	6	report	report	VERB
ajee-6190	385	7	2022	2022	NUM
ajee-6190	385	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	386	1	international	international	ADJ
ajee-6190	386	2	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	386	3	action	action	NOUN
ajee-6190	386	4	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajee-6190	386	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	387	1	https://	https://	NOUN
ajee-6190	387	2	icapcarbonaction.com	icapcarbonaction.com	X
ajee-6190	387	3	icap	icap	VERB
ajee-6190	387	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	388	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	388	2	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	388	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	388	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	389	1	emissions	emission	NOUN
ajee-6190	389	2	trading	trading	NOUN
ajee-6190	389	3	system	system	NOUN
ajee-6190	389	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	389	5	status	status	NOUN
ajee-6190	389	6	report	report	NOUN
ajee-6190	389	7	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	389	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	390	1	international	international	ADJ
ajee-6190	390	2	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	390	3	action	action	NOUN
ajee-6190	390	4	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajee-6190	390	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	391	1	https://	https://	PROPN
ajee-6190	391	2	icapcarbonaction.com	icapcarbonaction.com	X
ajee-6190	391	3	icvcm	icvcm	PROPN
ajee-6190	391	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	392	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	392	2	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	392	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	392	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	393	1	core	core	NOUN
ajee-6190	393	2	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	393	3	principles	principle	NOUN
ajee-6190	393	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	393	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajee-6190	393	6	framework	framework	NOUN
ajee-6190	393	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	394	1	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajee-6190	394	2	council	council	PROPN
ajee-6190	394	3	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	394	4	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	394	5	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	394	6	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	394	7	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	394	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	395	1	https://icvcm.org	https://icvcm.org	PROPN
ajee-6190	395	2	international	international	ADJ
ajee-6190	395	3	finance	finance	NOUN
ajee-6190	395	4	corporation	corporation	NOUN
ajee-6190	395	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	395	6	ifc	ifc	NOUN
ajee-6190	395	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	395	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	396	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	396	2	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	396	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	396	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	397	1	nature	nature	NOUN
ajee-6190	397	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	397	3	based	base	VERB
ajee-6190	397	4	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajee-6190	397	5	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	397	6	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	397	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	397	8	case	case	NOUN
ajee-6190	397	9	studies	study	NOUN
ajee-6190	397	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	397	11	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajee-6190	397	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	398	1	pa	pa	PROPN
ajee-6190	398	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ajee-6190	398	3	23	23	NUM
ajee-6190	398	4	2	2	NUM
ajee-6190	398	5	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajee	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajee	NOUN
ajee-6190	398	6	am	am	NOUN
ajee-6190	398	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	399	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajee-6190	399	2	environ	environ	PROPN
ajee-6190	399	3	econ	econ	PROPN
ajee-6190	399	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	400	1	4(1	4(1	X
ajee-6190	400	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	401	1	221	221	NUM
ajee-6190	401	2	-	-	SYM
ajee-6190	401	3	232	232	NUM
ajee-6190	401	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	401	5	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	401	6	international	international	ADJ
ajee-6190	401	7	finance	finance	NOUN
ajee-6190	401	8	corporation	corporation	NOUN
ajee-6190	401	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	402	1	https://www.ifc	https://www.ifc	NOUN
ajee-6190	402	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	403	1	org	org	PROPN
ajee-6190	403	2	ipcc	ipcc	NOUN
ajee-6190	403	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	404	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	404	2	2018	2018	NUM
ajee-6190	404	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	404	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	405	1	global	global	ADJ
ajee-6190	405	2	warming	warming	NOUN
ajee-6190	405	3	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	405	4	1.5	1.5	NUM
ajee-6190	405	5	°	°	NOUN
ajee-6190	405	6	c	c	NOUN
ajee-6190	405	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	405	8	summary	summary	NOUN
ajee-6190	405	9	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	405	10	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ajee-6190	405	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	406	1	intergovernmental	intergovernmental	ADJ
ajee-6190	406	2	panel	panel	NOUN
ajee-6190	406	3	on	on	ADP
ajee-6190	406	4	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	406	5	change	change	NOUN
ajee-6190	406	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	407	1	https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15	https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15	PROPN
ajee-6190	407	2	ipcc	ipcc	NOUN
ajee-6190	407	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	408	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	408	2	2022	2022	NUM
ajee-6190	408	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	408	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	409	1	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	409	2	change	change	VERB
ajee-6190	409	3	2022	2022	NUM
ajee-6190	409	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	409	5	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajee-6190	409	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	409	7	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ajee-6190	409	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	409	9	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
ajee-6190	409	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	410	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajee-6190	410	2	university	university	PROPN
ajee-6190	410	3	press	press	NOUN
ajee-6190	410	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	411	1	https://doi	https://doi	PROPN
ajee-6190	411	2	.	.	PROPN
ajee-6190	411	3	org/10.1017/9781009325844	org/10.1017/9781009325844	PROPN
ajee-6190	411	4	kabukuru	kabukuru	PROPN
ajee-6190	411	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	411	6	w.	w.	PROPN
ajee-6190	411	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	411	8	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	411	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	411	10	april	april	PROPN
ajee-6190	411	11	10	10	NUM
ajee-6190	411	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	411	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	412	1	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	412	2	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	412	3	chasing	chase	VERB
ajee-6190	412	4	billions	billion	NOUN
ajee-6190	412	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	413	1	d+c	d+c	PROPN
ajee-6190	413	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	413	3	development	development	NOUN
ajee-6190	413	4	+	+	CCONJ
ajee-6190	413	5	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ajee-6190	413	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	413	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	414	1	https://www	https://www	PROPN
ajee-6190	414	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	414	3	dandc.eu/en/article/africas-drive-carbon-creditscontinues-gather-pace-despite-prospect-generatingsignificant	dandc.eu/en/article/africas-drive-carbon-creditscontinues-gather-pace-despite-prospect-generatingsignificant	PROPN
ajee-6190	414	4	kongnso	kongnso	PROPN
ajee-6190	414	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	414	6	m.	m.	PROPN
ajee-6190	414	7	e.	e.	PROPN
ajee-6190	414	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	414	9	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
ajee-6190	414	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	414	11	t.	t.	PROPN
ajee-6190	414	12	d.	d.	PROPN
ajee-6190	414	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	414	14	moumbe	moumbe	ADJ
ajee-6190	414	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	414	16	s.	s.	PROPN
ajee-6190	414	17	j.	j.	PROPN
ajee-6190	414	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	414	19	&	&	CCONJ
ajee-6190	414	20	blanche	blanche	PROPN
ajee-6190	414	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	414	22	d.	d.	PROPN
ajee-6190	414	23	f.	f.	PROPN
ajee-6190	414	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	414	25	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	414	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	414	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	415	1	access	access	NOUN
ajee-6190	415	2	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	415	3	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	415	4	credits	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	415	5	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	415	6	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	415	7	waste	waste	NOUN
ajee-6190	415	8	sector	sector	NOUN
ajee-6190	415	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	415	10	what	what	DET
ajee-6190	415	11	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajee-6190	415	12	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	415	13	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
ajee-6190	415	14	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	415	15	cameroon	cameroon	NOUN
ajee-6190	415	16	?	?	PUNCT
ajee-6190	415	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	416	1	american	american	PROPN
ajee-6190	416	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajee-6190	416	3	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	416	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajee-6190	416	5	economics	economic	NOUN
ajee-6190	416	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	416	7	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ajee-6190	416	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	416	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	416	10	21–31	21–31	NUM
ajee-6190	416	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	417	1	https://doi.org/10.54536/	https://doi.org/10.54536/	PROPN
ajee-6190	417	2	ajee.v4i1.3820	ajee.v4i1.3820	SYM
ajee-6190	417	3	kongnso	kongnso	PROPN
ajee-6190	417	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	417	5	m.	m.	PROPN
ajee-6190	417	6	e.	e.	PROPN
ajee-6190	417	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	417	8	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
ajee-6190	417	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	417	10	t.	t.	PROPN
ajee-6190	417	11	d.	d.	PROPN
ajee-6190	417	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	417	13	moumbe	moumbe	ADJ
ajee-6190	417	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	417	15	s.	s.	PROPN
ajee-6190	417	16	j.	j.	PROPN
ajee-6190	417	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	417	18	&	&	CCONJ
ajee-6190	417	19	blanche	blanche	PROPN
ajee-6190	417	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	417	21	d.	d.	PROPN
ajee-6190	417	22	f.	f.	PROPN
ajee-6190	417	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	417	24	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	417	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	417	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	418	1	access	access	NOUN
ajee-6190	418	2	to	to	ADP
ajee-6190	418	3	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	418	4	credits	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	418	5	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	418	6	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	418	7	waste	waste	NOUN
ajee-6190	418	8	sector	sector	NOUN
ajee-6190	418	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	418	10	what	what	DET
ajee-6190	418	11	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajee-6190	418	12	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	418	13	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
ajee-6190	418	14	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	418	15	cameroon	cameroon	NOUN
ajee-6190	418	16	?	?	PUNCT
ajee-6190	418	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	419	1	american	american	PROPN
ajee-6190	419	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajee-6190	419	3	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	419	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajee-6190	419	5	economics	economic	NOUN
ajee-6190	419	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	419	7	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ajee-6190	419	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	419	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	419	10	21–31	21–31	NUM
ajee-6190	419	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	420	1	https://doi.org/10.54536/	https://doi.org/10.54536/	PROPN
ajee-6190	420	2	ajee.v4i1.3820	ajee.v4i1.3820	PUNCT
ajee-6190	420	3	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajee-6190	420	4	gazette	gazette	PROPN
ajee-6190	420	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	421	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	421	2	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	421	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	421	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	422	1	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	422	2	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	422	3	change	change	NOUN
ajee-6190	422	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	422	5	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	422	6	trading	trading	NOUN
ajee-6190	422	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	422	8	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajee-6190	422	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	422	10	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	422	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	423	1	government	government	NOUN
ajee-6190	423	2	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	423	3	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajee-6190	423	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	424	1	https://	https://	PROPN
ajee-6190	424	2	www.kenyalaw.org	www.kenyalaw.org	PROPN
ajee-6190	424	3	pagop	pagop	PROPN
ajee-6190	424	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	424	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ajee-6190	424	6	c.	c.	PROPN
ajee-6190	424	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	424	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajee-6190	424	9	savard	savard	PROPN
ajee-6190	424	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	424	11	l.	l.	PROPN
ajee-6190	424	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	424	13	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	424	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	424	15	april	april	PROPN
ajee-6190	424	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	424	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	425	1	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	425	2	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	425	3	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	425	4	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	425	5	africa	africa	PROPN
ajee-6190	425	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	425	7	a	a	DET
ajee-6190	425	8	deep	deep	ADJ
ajee-6190	425	9	dive	dive	NOUN
ajee-6190	425	10	into	into	ADP
ajee-6190	425	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajee-6190	425	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	425	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajee-6190	425	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	425	15	policy	policy	NOUN
ajee-6190	425	16	paper	paper	NOUN
ajee-6190	425	17	pp-05/24	pp-05/24	NOUN
ajee-6190	425	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	425	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	426	1	policy	policy	NOUN
ajee-6190	426	2	center	center	NOUN
ajee-6190	426	3	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	426	4	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	426	5	new	new	ADJ
ajee-6190	426	6	south	south	NOUN
ajee-6190	426	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	427	1	https://www.policycenter.ma/sites/	https://www.policycenter.ma/sites/	NOUN
ajee-6190	427	2	default	default	NOUN
ajee-6190	427	3	/	/	SYM
ajee-6190	427	4	files/2024	files/2024	NOUN
ajee-6190	427	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	427	6	04	04	NUM
ajee-6190	427	7	/	/	SYM
ajee-6190	427	8	pp_05	pp_05	NOUN
ajee-6190	427	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	427	10	24%20(sabrina%20	24%20(sabrina%20	NUM
ajee-6190	427	11	camelia%20pagop%20%26%20luc%20savard).pdf	camelia%20pagop%20%26%20luc%20savard).pdf	PROPN
ajee-6190	427	12	plan	plan	NOUN
ajee-6190	427	13	vivo	vivo	NOUN
ajee-6190	427	14	/	/	SYM
ajee-6190	427	15	ecotrust	ecotrust	NOUN
ajee-6190	427	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	428	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	428	2	n.d	n.d	PROPN
ajee-6190	428	3	.	.	PROPN
ajee-6190	428	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	428	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	429	1	trees	tree	NOUN
ajee-6190	429	2	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	429	3	global	global	ADJ
ajee-6190	429	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajee-6190	429	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	429	6	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ajee-6190	429	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	430	1	plan	plan	PROPN
ajee-6190	430	2	vivo	vivo	PROPN
ajee-6190	430	3	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajee-6190	430	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	431	1	https://www	https://www	PROPN
ajee-6190	431	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	432	1	planvivo.org	planvivo.org	X
ajee-6190	432	2	probst	probst	PROPN
ajee-6190	432	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	432	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ajee-6190	432	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	432	6	gill	gill	NOUN
ajee-6190	432	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	432	8	wiehl	wiehl	PROPN
ajee-6190	432	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	432	10	a.	a.	NOUN
ajee-6190	432	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	432	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajee-6190	432	13	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ajee-6190	432	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	433	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	433	2	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	433	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	433	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	434	1	revisiting	revisit	VERB
ajee-6190	434	2	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	434	3	credit	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	434	4	baselines	baseline	NOUN
ajee-6190	434	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	434	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajee-6190	434	7	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	434	8	over	over	ADV
ajee-6190	434	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	434	10	crediting	crediting	NOUN
ajee-6190	434	11	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	434	12	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	434	13	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	434	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	435	1	university	university	NOUN
ajee-6190	435	2	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	435	3	california	california	PROPN
ajee-6190	435	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	435	5	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
ajee-6190	435	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	436	1	https://	https://	PROPN
ajee-6190	436	2	rael.berkeley.edu	rael.berkeley.edu	PROPN
ajee-6190	436	3	rainforest	rainforest	PROPN
ajee-6190	436	4	foundation	foundation	PROPN
ajee-6190	436	5	uk	uk	PROPN
ajee-6190	436	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	436	7	rfuk	rfuk	NOUN
ajee-6190	436	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	436	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	437	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	437	2	2020	2020	NUM
ajee-6190	437	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	437	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	438	1	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajee-6190	438	2	community	community	NOUN
ajee-6190	438	3	rights	right	NOUN
ajee-6190	438	4	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	438	5	forest	forest	NOUN
ajee-6190	438	6	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	438	7	programs	program	NOUN
ajee-6190	438	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	439	1	rainforest	rainforest	PROPN
ajee-6190	439	2	foundation	foundation	PROPN
ajee-6190	439	3	uk	uk	PROPN
ajee-6190	439	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	440	1	https://www	https://www	PROPN
ajee-6190	440	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	441	1	rainforestfoundationuk.org	rainforestfoundationuk.org	ADJ
ajee-6190	441	2	reuters	reuter	NOUN
ajee-6190	441	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	442	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	442	2	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	442	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	442	4	july	july	PROPN
ajee-6190	442	5	5	5	NUM
ajee-6190	442	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	442	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	443	1	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	443	2	market	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	443	3	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajee-6190	443	4	advance	advance	VERB
ajee-6190	443	5	as	as	SCONJ
ajee-6190	443	6	icvcm	icvcm	PROPN
ajee-6190	443	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	443	8	vcmi	vcmi	NOUN
ajee-6190	443	9	launch	launch	VERB
ajee-6190	443	10	new	new	ADJ
ajee-6190	443	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajee-6190	443	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	444	1	reuters	reuter	NOUN
ajee-6190	444	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	445	1	https://www.reuters.com	https://www.reuters.com	PROPN
ajee-6190	445	2	reuters	reuters	PROPN
ajee-6190	445	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	446	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	446	2	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	446	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	446	4	january	january	PROPN
ajee-6190	446	5	12	12	NUM
ajee-6190	446	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	446	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	447	1	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	447	2	credit	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	447	3	rules	rule	NOUN
ajee-6190	447	4	tighten	tighten	VERB
ajee-6190	447	5	for	for	ADP
ajee-6190	447	6	cookstove	cookstove	NOUN
ajee-6190	447	7	projects	project	NOUN
ajee-6190	447	8	amid	amid	ADP
ajee-6190	447	9	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajee-6190	447	10	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajee-6190	447	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	448	1	reuters.https://	reuters.https://	PROPN
ajee-6190	448	2	www.reuters.com	www.reuters.com	X
ajee-6190	448	3	sani	sani	PROPN
ajee-6190	448	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	448	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ajee-6190	448	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	448	7	mallick	mallick	PROPN
ajee-6190	448	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	448	9	k.	k.	PROPN
ajee-6190	448	10	k.	k.	PROPN
ajee-6190	448	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	448	12	sadhukhan	sadhukhan	PROPN
ajee-6190	448	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	448	14	p.	p.	PROPN
ajee-6190	448	15	k.	k.	PROPN
ajee-6190	448	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	448	17	banu	banu	PROPN
ajee-6190	448	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	448	19	m.	m.	NOUN
ajee-6190	448	20	a.	a.	PROPN
ajee-6190	448	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	448	22	shikder	shikder	NOUN
ajee-6190	448	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	448	24	r.	r.	PROPN
ajee-6190	448	25	r.	r.	PROPN
ajee-6190	448	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	448	27	&	&	CCONJ
ajee-6190	448	28	biswas	biswas	PROPN
ajee-6190	448	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	448	30	t.	t.	PROPN
ajee-6190	448	31	k.	k.	PROPN
ajee-6190	448	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	448	33	2025	2025	NUM
ajee-6190	448	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	448	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	449	1	achieving	achieve	VERB
ajee-6190	449	2	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	449	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	449	4	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ajee-6190	449	5	construction	construction	NOUN
ajee-6190	449	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	449	7	global	global	ADJ
ajee-6190	449	8	trends	trend	NOUN
ajee-6190	449	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	449	10	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
ajee-6190	449	11	’s	’s	PART
ajee-6190	449	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajee-6190	449	13	future	future	NOUN
ajee-6190	449	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	450	1	american	american	ADJ
ajee-6190	450	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajee-6190	450	3	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	450	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajee-6190	450	5	economics	economic	NOUN
ajee-6190	450	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	450	7	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ajee-6190	450	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	450	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	450	10	79–85	79–85	NUM
ajee-6190	450	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	451	1	https://doi	https://doi	NOUN
ajee-6190	451	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	451	3	org/10.54536	org/10.54536	PROPN
ajee-6190	451	4	/	/	SYM
ajee-6190	451	5	ajee.v4i1.4167	ajee.v4i1.4167	NUM
ajee-6190	451	6	survival	survival	NOUN
ajee-6190	451	7	international	international	PROPN
ajee-6190	451	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	452	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	452	2	2022	2022	NUM
ajee-6190	452	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	452	4	november	november	PROPN
ajee-6190	452	5	16	16	NUM
ajee-6190	452	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	452	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	453	1	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	453	2	offset	offset	NOUN
ajee-6190	453	3	scheme	scheme	NOUN
ajee-6190	453	4	makes	make	VERB
ajee-6190	453	5	millions	million	NOUN
ajee-6190	453	6	from	from	ADP
ajee-6190	453	7	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajee-6190	453	8	land	land	NOUN
ajee-6190	453	9	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	453	10	northern	northern	ADJ
ajee-6190	453	11	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajee-6190	453	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	454	1	survival	survival	PROPN
ajee-6190	454	2	international	international	PROPN
ajee-6190	454	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	455	1	https://www	https://www	PROPN
ajee-6190	455	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	455	3	survivalinternational.org/articles/carbon-offsetscheme-makes-millions-from-indigenous-landnorthern-kenya	survivalinternational.org/articles/carbon-offsetscheme-makes-millions-from-indigenous-landnorthern-kenya	PROPN
ajee-6190	455	4	taskforce	taskforce	NOUN
ajee-6190	455	5	on	on	ADP
ajee-6190	455	6	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	455	7	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	455	8	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	455	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	455	10	tsvcm	tsvcm	ADJ
ajee-6190	455	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	455	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	456	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	456	2	2021	2021	NUM
ajee-6190	456	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	456	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	457	1	final	final	ADJ
ajee-6190	457	2	report	report	NOUN
ajee-6190	457	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	458	1	institute	institute	PROPN
ajee-6190	458	2	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	458	3	international	international	ADJ
ajee-6190	458	4	finance	finance	NOUN
ajee-6190	458	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	459	1	https://www.iif.com	https://www.iif.com	PROPN
ajee-6190	459	2	unep	unep	PROPN
ajee-6190	459	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	460	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	460	2	2022	2022	NUM
ajee-6190	460	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	460	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	461	1	emissions	emission	NOUN
ajee-6190	461	2	gap	gap	NOUN
ajee-6190	461	3	report	report	VERB
ajee-6190	461	4	2022	2022	NUM
ajee-6190	461	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	462	1	united	united	PROPN
ajee-6190	462	2	nations	nations	PROPN
ajee-6190	462	3	environment	environment	PROPN
ajee-6190	462	4	programme	programme	PROPN
ajee-6190	462	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	463	1	https://www.unep.org/	https://www.unep.org/	PROPN
ajee-6190	463	2	emissions	emission	NOUN
ajee-6190	463	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	463	4	gap	gap	NOUN
ajee-6190	463	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	463	6	report-2022	report-2022	NOUN
ajee-6190	463	7	unfccc	unfccc	NOUN
ajee-6190	463	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	464	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	464	2	2015	2015	NUM
ajee-6190	464	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	464	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	465	1	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajee-6190	465	2	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	465	3	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	465	4	paris	paris	PROPN
ajee-6190	465	5	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajee-6190	465	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	465	7	fccc/	fccc/	NUM
ajee-6190	465	8	cp/2015	cp/2015	PROPN
ajee-6190	465	9	/	/	SYM
ajee-6190	465	10	l.9	l.9	VERB
ajee-6190	465	11	/	/	SYM
ajee-6190	465	12	rev.1	rev.1	ADJ
ajee-6190	465	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	465	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	466	1	united	united	PROPN
ajee-6190	466	2	nations	nations	PROPN
ajee-6190	466	3	framework	framework	PROPN
ajee-6190	466	4	convention	convention	NOUN
ajee-6190	466	5	on	on	ADP
ajee-6190	466	6	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	466	7	change	change	NOUN
ajee-6190	466	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	467	1	https://unfccc.int/	https://unfccc.int/	PROPN
ajee-6190	467	2	documents/9091	documents/9091	PROPN
ajee-6190	467	3	vcmi	vcmi	PROPN
ajee-6190	467	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	468	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	468	2	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	468	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	468	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	469	1	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	469	2	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	469	3	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	469	4	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajee-6190	469	5	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ajee-6190	469	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	469	7	claims	claim	VERB
ajee-6190	469	8	code	code	NOUN
ajee-6190	469	9	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	469	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ajee-6190	469	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	470	1	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	470	2	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	470	3	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	470	4	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajee-6190	470	5	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ajee-6190	470	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	471	1	https://vcmintegrity.org	https://vcmintegrity.org	PROPN
ajee-6190	471	2	veritas	verita	NOUN
ajee-6190	471	3	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	NOUN
ajee-6190	471	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	472	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	472	2	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	472	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	472	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	473	1	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	ADJ
ajee-6190	473	2	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ajee-6190	473	3	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ajee-6190	473	4	on	on	ADP
ajee-6190	473	5	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	473	6	trading	trading	NOUN
ajee-6190	473	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	473	8	2023–2025	2023–2025	NUM
ajee-6190	473	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	474	1	veritas	verita	NOUN
ajee-6190	474	2	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajee-6190	474	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	475	1	https://	https://	PROPN
ajee-6190	475	2	veritaszim.net	veritaszim.net	X
ajee-6190	475	3	vidal	vidal	NOUN
ajee-6190	475	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	475	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ajee-6190	475	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	475	7	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	475	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	475	9	march	march	PROPN
ajee-6190	475	10	15	15	NUM
ajee-6190	475	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	475	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	476	1	‘	'	PUNCT
ajee-6190	476	2	we	we	PRON
ajee-6190	476	3	do	do	AUX
ajee-6190	476	4	n’t	not	PART
ajee-6190	476	5	know	know	VERB
ajee-6190	476	6	where	where	SCONJ
ajee-6190	476	7	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	476	8	money	money	NOUN
ajee-6190	476	9	is	be	AUX
ajee-6190	476	10	going	go	VERB
ajee-6190	476	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajee-6190	476	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	476	13	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	476	14	‘	'	PUNCT
ajee-6190	476	15	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	476	16	cowboys	cowboy	NOUN
ajee-6190	476	17	’	'	PUNCT
ajee-6190	476	18	making	make	VERB
ajee-6190	476	19	millions	million	NOUN
ajee-6190	476	20	from	from	ADP
ajee-6190	476	21	credit	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	476	22	schemes	scheme	NOUN
ajee-6190	476	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	477	1	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	477	2	guardian	guardian	NOUN
ajee-6190	477	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	478	1	https://	https://	PROPN
ajee-6190	478	2	www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/mar/15/	www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/mar/15/	PROPN
ajee-6190	478	3	money	money	NOUN
ajee-6190	478	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	478	5	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	478	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	478	7	credits	credit	NOUN
ajee-6190	478	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	478	9	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	ADJ
ajee-6190	478	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	478	11	conservation	conservation	NOUN
ajee-6190	478	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	478	13	aoe	aoe	PROPN
ajee-6190	478	14	voigt	voigt	PROPN
ajee-6190	478	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	478	16	c.	c.	PROPN
ajee-6190	478	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	478	18	&	&	CCONJ
ajee-6190	478	19	ferreira	ferreira	PROPN
ajee-6190	478	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	478	21	f.	f.	PROPN
ajee-6190	478	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	478	23	2016	2016	NUM
ajee-6190	478	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	478	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	479	1	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ajee-6190	479	2	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	479	3	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	479	4	paris	paris	PROPN
ajee-6190	479	5	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajee-6190	479	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	480	1	climate	climate	NOUN
ajee-6190	480	2	law	law	NOUN
ajee-6190	480	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	480	4	6(1–2	6(1–2	PROPN
ajee-6190	480	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	480	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	480	7	58–74	58–74	NUM
ajee-6190	480	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	481	1	https://	https://	PROPN
ajee-6190	481	2	doi.org/10.1163/18786561-00601004	doi.org/10.1163/18786561-00601004	NOUN
ajee-6190	481	3	world	world	NOUN
ajee-6190	481	4	bank	bank	PROPN
ajee-6190	481	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	482	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	482	2	2022	2022	NUM
ajee-6190	482	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	482	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	483	1	state	state	NOUN
ajee-6190	483	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	483	3	trends	trend	NOUN
ajee-6190	483	4	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	483	5	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	483	6	pricing	pricing	NOUN
ajee-6190	483	7	2022	2022	NUM
ajee-6190	483	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	484	1	world	world	PROPN
ajee-6190	484	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ajee-6190	484	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	485	1	https://openknowledge.worldbank.org	https://openknowledge.worldbank.org	PROPN
ajee-6190	485	2	world	world	PROPN
ajee-6190	485	3	bank	bank	PROPN
ajee-6190	485	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	486	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	486	2	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	486	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	486	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	487	1	state	state	NOUN
ajee-6190	487	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	487	3	trends	trend	NOUN
ajee-6190	487	4	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	487	5	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	487	6	pricing	pricing	NOUN
ajee-6190	487	7	2023	2023	NUM
ajee-6190	487	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	488	1	world	world	PROPN
ajee-6190	488	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ajee-6190	488	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	489	1	https://openknowledge.worldbank.org	https://openknowledge.worldbank.org	PROPN
ajee-6190	489	2	world	world	PROPN
ajee-6190	489	3	bank	bank	PROPN
ajee-6190	489	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	490	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	490	2	2024	2024	NUM
ajee-6190	490	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	490	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	491	1	aligning	align	VERB
ajee-6190	491	2	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajee-6190	491	3	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	491	4	markets	market	NOUN
ajee-6190	491	5	with	with	ADP
ajee-6190	491	6	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	491	7	paris	paris	PROPN
ajee-6190	491	8	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajee-6190	491	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	491	10	article	article	NOUN
ajee-6190	491	11	6	6	NUM
ajee-6190	491	12	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ajee-6190	491	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	492	1	world	world	PROPN
ajee-6190	492	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ajee-6190	492	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	493	1	https://www.worldbank.org	https://www.worldbank.org	PROPN
ajee-6190	493	2	wylie	wylie	PROPN
ajee-6190	493	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	493	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ajee-6190	493	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	493	6	sutton	sutton	PROPN
ajee-6190	493	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajee-6190	493	8	grier	grier	PROPN
ajee-6190	493	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	493	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ajee-6190	493	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	493	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajee-6190	493	13	moore	moore	PROPN
ajee-6190	493	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	493	15	a.	a.	PROPN
ajee-6190	493	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajee-6190	493	17	2016	2016	NUM
ajee-6190	493	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajee-6190	493	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	494	1	blue	blue	ADJ
ajee-6190	494	2	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajee-6190	494	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajee-6190	494	4	community	community	NOUN
ajee-6190	494	5	development	development	NOUN
ajee-6190	494	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajee-6190	494	7	the	the	DET
ajee-6190	494	8	case	case	NOUN
ajee-6190	494	9	of	of	ADP
ajee-6190	494	10	mikoko	mikoko	PROPN
ajee-6190	494	11	pamoja	pamoja	PROPN
ajee-6190	494	12	in	in	ADP
ajee-6190	494	13	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajee-6190	494	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	495	1	marine	marine	PROPN
ajee-6190	495	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ajee-6190	495	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	495	4	72	72	NUM
ajee-6190	495	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajee-6190	495	6	117–126	117–126	NUM
ajee-6190	495	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajee-6190	495	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2016.06.026	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2016.06.026	NOUN