id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajgt-359	1	1	pa	pa	PROPN
ajgt-359	1	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ajgt-359	1	3	1	1	NUM
ajgt-359	1	4	indexed	index	VERB
ajgt-359	1	5	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	1	6	pa	pa	PROPN
ajgt-359	1	7	ge	ge	PROPN
ajgt-359	1	8	7	7	NUM
ajgt-359	1	9	american	american	PROPN
ajgt-359	1	10	journal	journal	PROPN
ajgt-359	1	11	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	1	12	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
ajgt-359	1	13	technology	technology	NOUN
ajgt-359	1	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	1	15	ajgt	ajgt	NOUN
ajgt-359	1	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	1	17	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
ajgt-359	1	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-359	1	19	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	1	20	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	1	21	spatio	spatio	NOUN
ajgt-359	1	22	-temporal	-temporal	ADJ
ajgt-359	1	23	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	1	24	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	1	25	kwali	kwali	PROPN
ajgt-359	1	26	area	area	PROPN
ajgt-359	1	27	council	council	PROPN
ajgt-359	1	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	1	29	federal	federal	ADJ
ajgt-359	1	30	capital	capital	NOUN
ajgt-359	1	31	territory	territory	NOUN
ajgt-359	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	1	33	abuja	abuja	PROPN
ajgt-359	1	34	umar	umar	PROPN
ajgt-359	1	35	faruk	faruk	PROPN
ajgt-359	1	36	bello1	bello1	PROPN
ajgt-359	1	37	*	*	PROPN
ajgt-359	1	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	1	39	dr	dr	PROPN
ajgt-359	1	40	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-359	1	41	benedine	benedine	PROPN
ajgt-359	2	1	akpu2	akpu2	PROPN
ajgt-359	2	2	volume	volume	NOUN
ajgt-359	2	3	1	1	NUM
ajgt-359	2	4	issue	issue	NOUN
ajgt-359	2	5	1	1	NUM
ajgt-359	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	2	7	year	year	NOUN
ajgt-359	2	8	2022	2022	NUM
ajgt-359	2	9	issn	issn	X
ajgt-359	2	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-359	2	11	2833	2833	NUM
ajgt-359	2	12	-	-	SYM
ajgt-359	2	13	8006	8006	NUM
ajgt-359	2	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	2	15	online	online	ADJ
ajgt-359	2	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	2	17	doi	doi	NOUN
ajgt-359	2	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-359	2	19	https://doi.org/10.54536/ajgt.v1i1.359	https://doi.org/10.54536/ajgt.v1i1.359	PROPN
ajgt-359	2	20	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	PROPN
ajgt-359	2	21	article	article	NOUN
ajgt-359	2	22	information	information	NOUN
ajgt-359	2	23	abstract	abstract	ADV
ajgt-359	2	24	received	receive	VERB
ajgt-359	2	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-359	2	26	july	july	PROPN
ajgt-359	2	27	01	01	NUM
ajgt-359	2	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	2	29	2022	2022	NUM
ajgt-359	2	30	accepted	accept	VERB
ajgt-359	2	31	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-359	2	32	july	july	PROPN
ajgt-359	2	33	06	06	NUM
ajgt-359	2	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	2	35	2022	2022	NUM
ajgt-359	2	36	published	publish	VERB
ajgt-359	2	37	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-359	2	38	july	july	PROPN
ajgt-359	2	39	07	07	NUM
ajgt-359	2	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	2	41	2022	2022	NUM
ajgt-359	2	42	this	this	DET
ajgt-359	2	43	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	2	44	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajgt-359	2	45	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	2	46	spatio	spatio	PROPN
ajgt-359	2	47	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	2	48	temporal	temporal	ADJ
ajgt-359	2	49	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	2	50	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	2	51	kwali	kwali	PROPN
ajgt-359	2	52	area	area	PROPN
ajgt-359	2	53	council	council	PROPN
ajgt-359	2	54	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	2	55	federal	federal	ADJ
ajgt-359	2	56	capital	capital	NOUN
ajgt-359	2	57	territory	territory	PROPN
ajgt-359	2	58	abuja	abuja	PROPN
ajgt-359	2	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	2	60	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajgt-359	2	61	from	from	ADP
ajgt-359	2	62	1998	1998	NUM
ajgt-359	2	63	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	2	64	2017	2017	NUM
ajgt-359	2	65	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	3	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	3	2	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	3	3	used	use	VERB
ajgt-359	3	4	landsat	landsat	PROPN
ajgt-359	3	5	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ajgt-359	3	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	3	7	tm	tm	NOUN
ajgt-359	3	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	3	9	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	3	10	1997	1997	NUM
ajgt-359	3	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	3	12	landsat	landsat	PROPN
ajgt-359	3	13	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajgt-359	3	14	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ajgt-359	3	15	mapper	mapper	NOUN
ajgt-359	3	16	plus	plus	CCONJ
ajgt-359	3	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	3	18	etm+	etm+	NOUN
ajgt-359	3	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	3	20	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	3	21	2007	2007	NUM
ajgt-359	3	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	3	23	landsat	landsat	PROPN
ajgt-359	3	24	8	8	NUM
ajgt-359	3	25	operational	operational	ADJ
ajgt-359	3	26	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	3	27	imager	imager	NOUN
ajgt-359	3	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	3	29	oli	oli	NOUN
ajgt-359	3	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	3	31	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	3	32	2017	2017	NUM
ajgt-359	3	33	all	all	PRON
ajgt-359	3	34	with	with	ADP
ajgt-359	3	35	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	3	36	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-359	3	37	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajgt-359	3	38	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	3	39	30	30	NUM
ajgt-359	3	40	meters	meter	NOUN
ajgt-359	3	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	4	1	those	those	DET
ajgt-359	4	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-359	4	3	sets	set	NOUN
ajgt-359	4	4	were	be	AUX
ajgt-359	4	5	accessed	access	VERB
ajgt-359	4	6	from	from	ADP
ajgt-359	4	7	united	united	PROPN
ajgt-359	4	8	states	states	PROPN
ajgt-359	4	9	geological	geological	ADJ
ajgt-359	4	10	survey	survey	NOUN
ajgt-359	4	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	4	12	usgs	usgs	PROPN
ajgt-359	4	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	4	14	website	website	NOUN
ajgt-359	4	15	supervised	supervise	VERB
ajgt-359	4	16	classification	classification	NOUN
ajgt-359	4	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	4	18	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ajgt-359	4	19	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ajgt-359	4	20	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ajgt-359	4	21	was	be	AUX
ajgt-359	4	22	used	use	VERB
ajgt-359	4	23	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	4	24	establish	establish	VERB
ajgt-359	4	25	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	4	26	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	4	27	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	4	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	4	29	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	4	30	cover	cover	NOUN
ajgt-359	4	31	situations	situation	NOUN
ajgt-359	4	32	for	for	ADP
ajgt-359	4	33	1997	1997	NUM
ajgt-359	4	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	4	35	2007	2007	NUM
ajgt-359	4	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	4	37	2017	2017	NUM
ajgt-359	4	38	;	;	PUNCT
ajgt-359	4	39	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ajgt-359	4	40	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	4	41	extent	extent	NOUN
ajgt-359	4	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	4	43	rate	rate	NOUN
ajgt-359	4	44	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	4	45	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	4	46	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	4	47	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	4	48	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	4	49	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	4	50	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	4	51	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	4	52	between	between	ADP
ajgt-359	4	53	1998	1998	NUM
ajgt-359	4	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	4	55	2017	2017	NUM
ajgt-359	4	56	were	be	AUX
ajgt-359	4	57	determined	determine	VERB
ajgt-359	4	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	5	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	5	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajgt-359	5	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajgt-359	5	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-359	5	5	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	5	6	landuse	landuse	NOUN
ajgt-359	5	7	covered	cover	VERB
ajgt-359	5	8	265.9	265.9	NUM
ajgt-359	5	9	hectares	hectare	NOUN
ajgt-359	5	10	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	5	11	1998	1998	NUM
ajgt-359	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	5	13	304	304	NUM
ajgt-359	5	14	hectares	hectare	NOUN
ajgt-359	5	15	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	5	16	2007	2007	NUM
ajgt-359	5	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	5	18	1100.3	1100.3	NUM
ajgt-359	5	19	hectares	hectare	NOUN
ajgt-359	5	20	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	5	21	2017	2017	NUM
ajgt-359	5	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	6	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	6	2	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	6	3	landuse	landuse	NOUN
ajgt-359	6	4	increased	increase	VERB
ajgt-359	6	5	by	by	ADP
ajgt-359	6	6	38.2	38.2	NUM
ajgt-359	6	7	hectares	hectare	NOUN
ajgt-359	6	8	from	from	ADP
ajgt-359	6	9	1998	1998	NUM
ajgt-359	6	10	-	-	SYM
ajgt-359	6	11	2007	2007	NUM
ajgt-359	6	12	which	which	PRON
ajgt-359	6	13	represent	represent	VERB
ajgt-359	6	14	14.3	14.3	NUM
ajgt-359	6	15	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	6	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	6	17	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	6	18	9	9	NUM
ajgt-359	6	19	years	year	NOUN
ajgt-359	6	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	6	21	corresponds	correspond	VERB
ajgt-359	6	22	with	with	ADP
ajgt-359	6	23	4.24	4.24	NUM
ajgt-359	6	24	hectares	hectare	NOUN
ajgt-359	6	25	increase	increase	NOUN
ajgt-359	6	26	per	per	ADP
ajgt-359	6	27	year	year	NOUN
ajgt-359	6	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	7	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	7	2	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
ajgt-359	7	3	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	7	4	rate	rate	NOUN
ajgt-359	7	5	was	be	AUX
ajgt-359	7	6	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	7	7	lowest	low	ADJ
ajgt-359	7	8	recorded	record	VERB
ajgt-359	7	9	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	7	10	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	7	11	period	period	NOUN
ajgt-359	7	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	7	13	1998	1998	NUM
ajgt-359	7	14	-	-	SYM
ajgt-359	7	15	2017	2017	NUM
ajgt-359	7	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	7	17	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	7	18	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	7	19	as	as	ADP
ajgt-359	7	20	2007	2007	NUM
ajgt-359	7	21	-	-	SYM
ajgt-359	7	22	2017	2017	NUM
ajgt-359	7	23	showed	show	VERB
ajgt-359	7	24	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-359	7	25	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	7	26	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	7	27	landuse	landuse	NOUN
ajgt-359	7	28	increased	increase	VERB
ajgt-359	7	29	by	by	ADP
ajgt-359	7	30	796.1	796.1	NUM
ajgt-359	7	31	hectares	hectare	NOUN
ajgt-359	7	32	which	which	PRON
ajgt-359	7	33	represent	represent	VERB
ajgt-359	7	34	261.8	261.8	NUM
ajgt-359	7	35	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	7	36	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	7	37	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	7	38	10	10	NUM
ajgt-359	7	39	years	year	NOUN
ajgt-359	7	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	7	41	this	this	PRON
ajgt-359	7	42	gives	give	VERB
ajgt-359	7	43	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	7	44	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ajgt-359	7	45	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	7	46	rate	rate	NOUN
ajgt-359	7	47	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	7	48	79.61	79.61	NUM
ajgt-359	7	49	hectares	hectare	NOUN
ajgt-359	7	50	per	per	ADP
ajgt-359	7	51	year	year	NOUN
ajgt-359	7	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	8	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	8	2	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	8	3	recommends	recommend	VERB
ajgt-359	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-359	8	5	there	there	PRON
ajgt-359	8	6	is	be	VERB
ajgt-359	8	7	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	8	8	need	need	NOUN
ajgt-359	8	9	for	for	SCONJ
ajgt-359	8	10	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
ajgt-359	8	11	restoration	restoration	NOUN
ajgt-359	8	12	for	for	ADP
ajgt-359	8	13	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	8	14	that	that	PRON
ajgt-359	8	15	have	have	AUX
ajgt-359	8	16	suffered	suffer	VERB
ajgt-359	8	17	terrible	terrible	ADJ
ajgt-359	8	18	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ajgt-359	8	19	especially	especially	ADV
ajgt-359	8	20	bare	bare	ADJ
ajgt-359	8	21	lands	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	8	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	8	23	local	local	ADJ
ajgt-359	8	24	ingenuity	ingenuity	NOUN
ajgt-359	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	8	26	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajgt-359	8	27	technology	technology	NOUN
ajgt-359	8	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	8	29	know	know	NOUN
ajgt-359	8	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	8	31	how	how	NOUN
ajgt-359	8	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	8	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	8	34	local	local	ADJ
ajgt-359	8	35	community	community	NOUN
ajgt-359	8	36	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	8	37	centered	center	VERB
ajgt-359	8	38	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajgt-359	8	39	should	should	AUX
ajgt-359	8	40	be	be	AUX
ajgt-359	8	41	made	make	VERB
ajgt-359	8	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	8	43	supported	support	VERB
ajgt-359	8	44	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	8	45	restore	restore	VERB
ajgt-359	8	46	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	8	47	environment	environment	NOUN
ajgt-359	8	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	9	1	that	that	DET
ajgt-359	9	2	government	government	NOUN
ajgt-359	9	3	should	should	AUX
ajgt-359	9	4	as	as	ADP
ajgt-359	9	5	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	9	6	matter	matter	NOUN
ajgt-359	9	7	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	9	8	urgency	urgency	NOUN
ajgt-359	9	9	embark	embark	NOUN
ajgt-359	9	10	on	on	ADP
ajgt-359	9	11	landuse	landuse	NOUN
ajgt-359	9	12	/land	/land	PUNCT
ajgt-359	9	13	cover	cover	VERB
ajgt-359	9	14	mapping	mapping	NOUN
ajgt-359	9	15	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	9	16	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	9	17	region	region	NOUN
ajgt-359	9	18	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	9	19	order	order	NOUN
ajgt-359	9	20	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	9	21	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ajgt-359	9	22	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajgt-359	9	23	base	base	NOUN
ajgt-359	9	24	map	map	NOUN
ajgt-359	9	25	production	production	NOUN
ajgt-359	9	26	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	9	27	kwali	kwali	PROPN
ajgt-359	9	28	area	area	PROPN
ajgt-359	9	29	council	council	PROPN
ajgt-359	9	30	as	as	ADV
ajgt-359	9	31	well	well	ADV
ajgt-359	9	32	as	as	ADP
ajgt-359	9	33	digitize	digitize	NOUN
ajgt-359	9	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	9	35	update	update	VERB
ajgt-359	9	36	all	all	DET
ajgt-359	9	37	analogue	analogue	NOUN
ajgt-359	9	38	maps	map	NOUN
ajgt-359	9	39	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	9	40	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	9	41	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	9	42	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	9	43	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	9	44	for	for	ADP
ajgt-359	9	45	effective	effective	ADJ
ajgt-359	9	46	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-359	9	47	for	for	ADP
ajgt-359	9	48	all	all	DET
ajgt-359	9	49	physical	physical	ADJ
ajgt-359	9	50	developments	development	NOUN
ajgt-359	9	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	10	1	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	10	2	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	10	3	is	be	AUX
ajgt-359	10	4	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	10	5	term	term	NOUN
ajgt-359	10	6	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajgt-359	10	7	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	10	8	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	10	9	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	10	10	which	which	PRON
ajgt-359	10	11	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	10	12	portion	portion	NOUN
ajgt-359	10	13	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	10	14	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	10	15	is	be	AUX
ajgt-359	10	16	put	put	VERB
ajgt-359	10	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	11	1	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	11	2	is	be	AUX
ajgt-359	11	3	used	use	VERB
ajgt-359	11	4	for	for	ADP
ajgt-359	11	5	all	all	PRON
ajgt-359	11	6	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	11	7	man‟s	man‟	NOUN
ajgt-359	11	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ajgt-359	11	9	activities	activity	NOUN
ajgt-359	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	11	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	11	12	so	so	ADV
ajgt-359	11	13	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	11	14	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	11	15	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	11	16	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	11	17	portion	portion	NOUN
ajgt-359	11	18	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	11	19	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	11	20	determines	determine	VERB
ajgt-359	11	21	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	11	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ajgt-359	11	23	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajgt-359	11	24	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	11	25	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	11	26	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	11	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	12	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajgt-359	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	12	3	it	it	PRON
ajgt-359	12	4	is	be	AUX
ajgt-359	12	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajgt-359	12	6	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	12	7	regulate	regulate	VERB
ajgt-359	12	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	12	9	coordinate	coordinate	VERB
ajgt-359	12	10	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	12	11	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	12	12	for	for	ADP
ajgt-359	12	13	optimum	optimum	ADJ
ajgt-359	12	14	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajgt-359	12	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	12	16	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ajgt-359	12	17	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	12	18	all	all	DET
ajgt-359	12	19	people	people	NOUN
ajgt-359	12	20	whose	whose	DET
ajgt-359	12	21	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
ajgt-359	12	22	depends	depend	VERB
ajgt-359	12	23	on	on	ADP
ajgt-359	12	24	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	12	25	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	12	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	13	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
ajgt-359	13	2	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	13	3	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	13	4	/	/	SYM
ajgt-359	13	5	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajgt-359	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	13	7	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-359	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	13	9	landuse	landuse	NOUN
ajgt-359	13	10	/	/	SYM
ajgt-359	13	11	landcover(lu/	landcover(lu/	PROPN
ajgt-359	13	12	lc	lc	NOUN
ajgt-359	13	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	13	15	image	image	NOUN
ajgt-359	13	16	classification	classification	NOUN
ajgt-359	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	13	18	kwali	kwali	VERB
ajgt-359	13	19	1	1	NUM
ajgt-359	13	20	ahmadu	ahmadu	PROPN
ajgt-359	13	21	bello	bello	PROPN
ajgt-359	13	22	university	university	PROPN
ajgt-359	13	23	zaria	zaria	PROPN
ajgt-359	13	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	14	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajgt-359	14	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	15	1	2	2	NUM
ajgt-359	15	2	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajgt-359	15	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	15	4	physical	physical	ADJ
ajgt-359	15	5	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajgt-359	15	6	ahmadu	ahmadu	PROPN
ajgt-359	15	7	bello	bello	PROPN
ajgt-359	15	8	university	university	PROPN
ajgt-359	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	15	10	zaria	zaria	PROPN
ajgt-359	15	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	16	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajgt-359	17	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajgt-359	17	2	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ajgt-359	17	3	author	author	NOUN
ajgt-359	17	4	’s	’s	PART
ajgt-359	17	5	e	e	NOUN
ajgt-359	17	6	-	-	NOUN
ajgt-359	17	7	mail	mail	NOUN
ajgt-359	17	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-359	18	1	bufaruuk@gmail.com	bufaruuk@gmail.com	X
ajgt-359	19	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajgt-359	19	2	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	19	3	world	world	NOUN
ajgt-359	19	4	is	be	AUX
ajgt-359	19	5	becoming	become	VERB
ajgt-359	19	6	an	an	DET
ajgt-359	19	7	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajgt-359	19	8	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	19	9	place	place	NOUN
ajgt-359	19	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	20	1	some	some	DET
ajgt-359	20	2	65	65	NUM
ajgt-359	20	3	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	20	4	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	20	5	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	20	6	world	world	NOUN
ajgt-359	20	7	’s	’s	PART
ajgt-359	20	8	population	population	NOUN
ajgt-359	20	9	is	be	AUX
ajgt-359	20	10	expected	expect	VERB
ajgt-359	20	11	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	20	12	be	be	AUX
ajgt-359	20	13	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	20	14	by	by	ADP
ajgt-359	20	15	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	20	16	year	year	NOUN
ajgt-359	20	17	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-359	20	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	20	19	schell	schell	PROPN
ajgt-359	20	20	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-359	20	21	ulijaszek	ulijaszek	PROPN
ajgt-359	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	20	23	1999	1999	NUM
ajgt-359	20	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	20	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	21	1	as	as	ADP
ajgt-359	21	2	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	21	3	result	result	NOUN
ajgt-359	21	4	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	21	5	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajgt-359	21	6	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ajgt-359	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	21	8	natural	natural	ADJ
ajgt-359	21	9	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
ajgt-359	21	10	are	be	AUX
ajgt-359	21	11	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajgt-359	21	12	replaced	replace	VERB
ajgt-359	21	13	by	by	ADP
ajgt-359	21	14	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	21	15	development	development	NOUN
ajgt-359	21	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	22	1	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ajgt-359	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	22	3	which	which	PRON
ajgt-359	22	4	means	mean	VERB
ajgt-359	22	5	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	22	6	population	population	NOUN
ajgt-359	22	7	shift	shift	NOUN
ajgt-359	22	8	from	from	ADP
ajgt-359	22	9	rural	rural	ADJ
ajgt-359	22	10	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	22	11	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	22	12	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	22	14	is	be	AUX
ajgt-359	22	15	often	often	ADV
ajgt-359	22	16	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ajgt-359	22	17	by	by	ADP
ajgt-359	22	18	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	22	19	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajgt-359	22	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	22	21	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	22	22	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	22	23	change	change	NOUN
ajgt-359	22	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	23	1	with	with	ADP
ajgt-359	23	2	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
ajgt-359	23	3	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	23	4	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	23	5	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	23	6	cover	cover	NOUN
ajgt-359	23	7	change	change	NOUN
ajgt-359	23	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	23	9	biogeochemical	biogeochemical	ADJ
ajgt-359	23	10	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ajgt-359	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	23	12	hydrologic	hydrologic	NOUN
ajgt-359	23	13	systems	system	NOUN
ajgt-359	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	23	15	climate	climate	NOUN
ajgt-359	23	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	23	17	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
ajgt-359	23	18	change	change	NOUN
ajgt-359	23	19	driven	drive	VERB
ajgt-359	23	20	by	by	ADP
ajgt-359	23	21	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ajgt-359	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	23	23	increasing	increase	VERB
ajgt-359	23	24	numbers	number	NOUN
ajgt-359	23	25	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	23	26	ecologists	ecologist	NOUN
ajgt-359	23	27	have	have	AUX
ajgt-359	23	28	accepted	accept	VERB
ajgt-359	23	29	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-359	23	30	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	23	31	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	23	32	are	be	AUX
ajgt-359	23	33	hot	hot	ADJ
ajgt-359	23	34	spots	spot	NOUN
ajgt-359	23	35	that	that	PRON
ajgt-359	23	36	drive	drive	VERB
ajgt-359	23	37	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-359	23	38	change	change	NOUN
ajgt-359	23	39	on	on	ADP
ajgt-359	23	40	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajgt-359	23	41	scales	scale	NOUN
ajgt-359	23	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	23	43	grimm	grimm	NOUN
ajgt-359	23	44	et	et	PROPN
ajgt-359	23	45	al	al	PROPN
ajgt-359	23	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	23	47	2008	2008	NUM
ajgt-359	23	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	23	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	24	1	these	these	DET
ajgt-359	24	2	hot	hot	ADJ
ajgt-359	24	3	spots	spot	NOUN
ajgt-359	24	4	are	be	AUX
ajgt-359	24	5	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajgt-359	24	6	not	not	PART
ajgt-359	24	7	only	only	ADV
ajgt-359	24	8	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	24	9	be	be	AUX
ajgt-359	24	10	current	current	ADJ
ajgt-359	24	11	threats	threat	NOUN
ajgt-359	24	12	for	for	ADP
ajgt-359	24	13	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
ajgt-359	24	14	but	but	CCONJ
ajgt-359	24	15	also	also	ADV
ajgt-359	24	16	will	will	AUX
ajgt-359	24	17	probably	probably	ADV
ajgt-359	24	18	last	last	VERB
ajgt-359	24	19	for	for	ADP
ajgt-359	24	20	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	24	21	long	long	ADJ
ajgt-359	24	22	period	period	NOUN
ajgt-359	24	23	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	24	24	developing	develop	VERB
ajgt-359	24	25	nations	nation	NOUN
ajgt-359	24	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	25	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	25	2	global	global	ADJ
ajgt-359	25	3	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	25	4	population	population	NOUN
ajgt-359	25	5	will	will	AUX
ajgt-359	25	6	reach	reach	VERB
ajgt-359	25	7	5	5	NUM
ajgt-359	25	8	billion	billion	NUM
ajgt-359	25	9	by	by	ADP
ajgt-359	25	10	2030	2030	NUM
ajgt-359	25	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	25	12	unhabitat	unhabitat	NOUN
ajgt-359	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	25	14	2006	2006	NUM
ajgt-359	25	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	25	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	25	17	will	will	AUX
ajgt-359	25	18	increase	increase	VERB
ajgt-359	25	19	by	by	ADP
ajgt-359	25	20	2.7	2.7	NUM
ajgt-359	25	21	billion	billion	NUM
ajgt-359	25	22	by	by	ADP
ajgt-359	25	23	2050	2050	NUM
ajgt-359	25	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	25	25	united	united	PROPN
ajgt-359	25	26	nations	nations	PROPN
ajgt-359	25	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	25	28	2010	2010	NUM
ajgt-359	25	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	25	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	25	31	which	which	PRON
ajgt-359	25	32	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajgt-359	25	33	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-359	25	34	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	25	35	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
ajgt-359	25	36	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ajgt-359	25	37	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajgt-359	25	38	will	will	AUX
ajgt-359	25	39	continue	continue	VERB
ajgt-359	25	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	26	1	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ajgt-359	26	2	is	be	AUX
ajgt-359	26	3	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	26	4	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajgt-359	26	5	process	process	NOUN
ajgt-359	26	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	26	7	it	it	PRON
ajgt-359	26	8	is	be	AUX
ajgt-359	26	9	one	one	NUM
ajgt-359	26	10	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	26	11	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	26	12	more	more	ADV
ajgt-359	26	13	important	important	ADJ
ajgt-359	26	14	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajgt-359	26	15	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	26	16	development	development	NOUN
ajgt-359	26	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	27	1	though	though	SCONJ
ajgt-359	27	2	it	it	PRON
ajgt-359	27	3	is	be	AUX
ajgt-359	27	4	happening	happen	VERB
ajgt-359	27	5	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ajgt-359	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	27	7	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	27	8	developing	develop	VERB
ajgt-359	27	9	countries	country	NOUN
ajgt-359	27	10	like	like	ADP
ajgt-359	27	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajgt-359	27	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	27	13	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	27	14	process	process	NOUN
ajgt-359	27	15	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	27	16	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	27	17	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajgt-359	27	18	is	be	AUX
ajgt-359	27	19	underestimated	underestimate	VERB
ajgt-359	27	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	27	21	due	due	ADP
ajgt-359	27	22	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	27	23	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	27	24	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	27	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajgt-359	27	26	administration	administration	NOUN
ajgt-359	27	27	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajgt-359	27	28	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	27	29	demarcate	demarcate	VERB
ajgt-359	27	30	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	27	31	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	27	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	28	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajgt-359	28	2	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	28	3	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	28	4	developing	develop	VERB
ajgt-359	28	5	countries	country	NOUN
ajgt-359	28	6	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	28	7	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	28	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	28	9	is	be	AUX
ajgt-359	28	10	happening	happen	VERB
ajgt-359	28	11	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajgt-359	28	12	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	28	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajgt-359	28	14	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajgt-359	28	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	28	16	without	without	ADP
ajgt-359	28	17	proper	proper	ADJ
ajgt-359	28	18	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-359	28	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	28	20	united	united	PROPN
ajgt-359	28	21	nations	nations	PROPN
ajgt-359	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	28	23	2010	2010	NUM
ajgt-359	28	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	28	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	29	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajgt-359	29	2	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	29	3	identification	identification	NOUN
ajgt-359	29	4	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	29	5	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	29	6	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajgt-359	29	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	29	8	direction	direction	NOUN
ajgt-359	29	9	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	29	10	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	29	11	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajgt-359	29	12	are	be	AUX
ajgt-359	29	13	important	important	ADJ
ajgt-359	29	14	for	for	ADP
ajgt-359	29	15	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	29	16	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-359	29	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	29	18	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	29	19	measure	measure	VERB
ajgt-359	29	20	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	29	21	level	level	NOUN
ajgt-359	29	22	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	29	23	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	29	24	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	29	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	30	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajgt-359	30	2	information	information	NOUN
ajgt-359	30	3	alone	alone	ADV
ajgt-359	30	4	is	be	AUX
ajgt-359	30	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajgt-359	30	6	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	30	7	measure	measure	VERB
ajgt-359	30	8	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	30	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	30	10	because	because	SCONJ
ajgt-359	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	30	12	it	it	PRON
ajgt-359	30	13	is	be	AUX
ajgt-359	30	14	physically	physically	ADV
ajgt-359	30	15	observable	observable	ADJ
ajgt-359	30	16	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ajgt-359	30	17	on	on	ADP
ajgt-359	30	18	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	30	19	earth	earth	NOUN
ajgt-359	30	20	surface	surface	NOUN
ajgt-359	30	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	30	22	both	both	CCONJ
ajgt-359	30	23	horizontally	horizontally	ADV
ajgt-359	30	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	30	25	vertically	vertically	ADV
ajgt-359	30	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	31	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajgt-359	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	31	3	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-359	31	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	31	5	temporal	temporal	ADJ
ajgt-359	31	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-359	31	7	is	be	AUX
ajgt-359	31	8	important	important	ADJ
ajgt-359	31	9	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	31	10	understand	understand	VERB
ajgt-359	31	11	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	31	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	31	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	31	15	for	for	ADP
ajgt-359	31	16	this	this	PRON
ajgt-359	31	17	both	both	PRON
ajgt-359	31	18	rs	rs	NOUN
ajgt-359	31	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	31	20	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-359	31	21	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-359	31	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	31	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	31	24	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-359	31	25	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajgt-359	31	26	provide	provide	VERB
ajgt-359	31	27	unrivalled	unrivalled	ADJ
ajgt-359	31	28	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajgt-359	31	29	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	31	30	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajgt-359	31	31	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	31	32	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	31	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	32	1	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-359	32	2	information	information	NOUN
ajgt-359	32	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	32	4	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	32	5	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	32	6	over	over	ADP
ajgt-359	32	7	time	time	NOUN
ajgt-359	32	8	is	be	AUX
ajgt-359	32	9	an	an	DET
ajgt-359	32	10	important	important	ADJ
ajgt-359	32	11	means	mean	NOUN
ajgt-359	32	12	for	for	ADP
ajgt-359	32	13	city	city	NOUN
ajgt-359	32	14	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-359	32	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	32	16	undertaking	undertake	VERB
ajgt-359	32	17	development	development	NOUN
ajgt-359	32	18	activities	activity	NOUN
ajgt-359	32	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	33	1	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajgt-359	33	2	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	33	3	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-359	33	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	33	5	temporal	temporal	ADJ
ajgt-359	33	6	changes	change	NOUN
ajgt-359	33	7	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	33	8	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	33	9	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	33	10	is	be	AUX
ajgt-359	33	11	one	one	NUM
ajgt-359	33	12	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	33	13	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	33	14	effective	effective	ADJ
ajgt-359	33	15	ways	way	NOUN
ajgt-359	33	16	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	33	17	understand	understand	VERB
ajgt-359	33	18	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	33	19	current	current	ADJ
ajgt-359	33	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-359	33	21	status	status	NOUN
ajgt-359	33	22	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	33	23	an	an	DET
ajgt-359	33	24	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	33	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	33	26	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ajgt-359	33	27	change	change	NOUN
ajgt-359	33	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	34	1	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	34	2	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajgt-359	34	3	is	be	AUX
ajgt-359	34	4	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	34	5	major	major	ADJ
ajgt-359	34	6	cause	cause	NOUN
ajgt-359	34	7	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	34	8	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	34	9	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	34	10	changes	change	NOUN
ajgt-359	34	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	34	12	singh	singh	PROPN
ajgt-359	34	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	34	14	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ajgt-359	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	34	16	2012	2012	NUM
ajgt-359	34	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	34	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	35	1	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	35	2	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	35	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajgt-359	35	4	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	35	5	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajgt-359	35	6	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	35	7	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	35	8	vacant	vacant	ADJ
ajgt-359	35	9	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	35	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajgt-359	35	11	natural	natural	ADJ
ajgt-359	35	12	environment	environment	NOUN
ajgt-359	35	13	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	35	14	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-359	35	15	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	35	16	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	35	17	fabrics	fabric	NOUN
ajgt-359	35	18	including	include	VERB
ajgt-359	35	19	residential	residential	ADJ
ajgt-359	35	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	35	21	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajgt-359	35	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	35	23	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajgt-359	35	24	development	development	NOUN
ajgt-359	35	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	36	1	it	it	PRON
ajgt-359	36	2	mostly	mostly	ADV
ajgt-359	36	3	happens	happen	VERB
ajgt-359	36	4	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	36	5	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	36	6	fringe	fringe	NOUN
ajgt-359	36	7	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	36	8	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	36	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	36	10	shenghe	shenghe	NOUN
ajgt-359	36	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	36	12	sylvia	sylvia	PROPN
ajgt-359	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	36	14	2002	2002	NUM
ajgt-359	36	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	36	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	37	1	geospatial	geospatial	PROPN
ajgt-359	37	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajgt-359	37	3	had	have	AUX
ajgt-359	37	4	been	be	AUX
ajgt-359	37	5	applied	apply	VERB
ajgt-359	37	6	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	37	7	investigate	investigate	VERB
ajgt-359	37	8	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	37	9	effects	effect	NOUN
ajgt-359	37	10	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	37	11	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ajgt-359	37	12	on	on	ADP
ajgt-359	37	13	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajgt-359	37	14	variables	variable	NOUN
ajgt-359	37	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	37	16	https://doi.org/10.54536/ajgt.v1i1.359	https://doi.org/10.54536/ajgt.v1i1.359	X
ajgt-359	37	17	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	PROPN
ajgt-359	37	18	pa	pa	PROPN
ajgt-359	37	19	ge	ge	PROPN
ajgt-359	37	20	8	8	NUM
ajgt-359	38	1	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	PROPN
ajgt-359	38	2	am	be	AUX
ajgt-359	38	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	39	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajgt-359	39	2	geo	geo	PROPN
ajgt-359	39	3	spat	spat	PROPN
ajgt-359	39	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	40	1	technol	technol	PROPN
ajgt-359	40	2	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-359	40	3	1(1	1(1	NUM
ajgt-359	40	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	40	5	7	7	NUM
ajgt-359	40	6	-	-	SYM
ajgt-359	40	7	14	14	NUM
ajgt-359	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	40	9	2022	2022	NUM
ajgt-359	41	1	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	41	2	quantify	quantify	VERB
ajgt-359	41	3	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	41	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	41	5	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	41	6	different	different	ADJ
ajgt-359	41	7	parts	part	NOUN
ajgt-359	41	8	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	41	9	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	41	10	world	world	NOUN
ajgt-359	41	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	42	1	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-359	42	2	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-359	42	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	42	4	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ajgt-359	42	5	information	information	NOUN
ajgt-359	42	6	systems	system	NOUN
ajgt-359	42	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	42	8	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-359	42	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	42	10	as	as	SCONJ
ajgt-359	42	11	modern	modern	ADJ
ajgt-359	42	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajgt-359	42	13	are	be	AUX
ajgt-359	42	14	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajgt-359	42	15	used	use	VERB
ajgt-359	42	16	due	due	ADP
ajgt-359	42	17	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	42	18	their	their	PRON
ajgt-359	42	19	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-359	42	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajgt-359	42	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	42	22	technological	technological	ADJ
ajgt-359	42	23	soundness	soundness	NOUN
ajgt-359	42	24	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	42	25	develop	develop	VERB
ajgt-359	42	26	useful	useful	ADJ
ajgt-359	42	27	sources	source	NOUN
ajgt-359	42	28	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	42	29	information	information	NOUN
ajgt-359	42	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	42	31	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	42	32	support	support	VERB
ajgt-359	42	33	decision	decision	NOUN
ajgt-359	42	34	making	making	NOUN
ajgt-359	42	35	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	42	36	connection	connection	NOUN
ajgt-359	42	37	with	with	ADP
ajgt-359	42	38	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	42	39	wide	wide	ADJ
ajgt-359	42	40	array	array	NOUN
ajgt-359	42	41	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	42	42	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	42	43	applications	application	NOUN
ajgt-359	42	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	42	45	lo	lo	PROPN
ajgt-359	42	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	42	47	yang	yang	PROPN
ajgt-359	42	48	2002	2002	NUM
ajgt-359	42	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	42	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	43	1	due	due	ADP
ajgt-359	43	2	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	43	3	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	43	4	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajgt-359	43	5	influx	influx	NOUN
ajgt-359	43	6	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	43	7	people	people	NOUN
ajgt-359	43	8	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	43	9	search	search	NOUN
ajgt-359	43	10	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	43	11	affordable	affordable	ADJ
ajgt-359	43	12	lands	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	43	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	43	14	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
ajgt-359	43	15	as	as	ADP
ajgt-359	43	16	when	when	SCONJ
ajgt-359	43	17	compared	compare	VERB
ajgt-359	43	18	with	with	ADP
ajgt-359	43	19	expensive	expensive	ADJ
ajgt-359	43	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	43	21	high	high	ADJ
ajgt-359	43	22	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-359	43	23	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	43	24	housing	housing	NOUN
ajgt-359	43	25	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	43	26	abuja	abuja	PROPN
ajgt-359	43	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	43	28	kwali	kwali	ADJ
ajgt-359	43	29	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	43	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	43	31	as	as	ADP
ajgt-359	43	32	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	43	33	result	result	NOUN
ajgt-359	43	34	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	43	35	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	43	36	proximity	proximity	NOUN
ajgt-359	43	37	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	43	38	abuja	abuja	PROPN
ajgt-359	43	39	attracts	attract	VERB
ajgt-359	43	40	people	people	NOUN
ajgt-359	43	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	43	42	due	due	ADP
ajgt-359	43	43	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	43	44	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajgt-359	43	45	on	on	ADP
ajgt-359	43	46	lend	lend	NOUN
ajgt-359	43	47	development	development	NOUN
ajgt-359	43	48	is	be	AUX
ajgt-359	43	49	extending	extend	VERB
ajgt-359	43	50	into	into	ADP
ajgt-359	43	51	prime	prime	ADJ
ajgt-359	43	52	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajgt-359	43	53	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	43	54	resulting	result	VERB
ajgt-359	43	55	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	43	56	various	various	ADJ
ajgt-359	43	57	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-359	43	58	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	43	59	social	social	ADJ
ajgt-359	43	60	problems	problem	NOUN
ajgt-359	43	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	44	1	this	this	DET
ajgt-359	44	2	research	research	NOUN
ajgt-359	44	3	work	work	NOUN
ajgt-359	44	4	proposes	propose	VERB
ajgt-359	44	5	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	44	6	following	follow	VERB
ajgt-359	44	7	research	research	NOUN
ajgt-359	44	8	questions	question	NOUN
ajgt-359	44	9	;	;	PUNCT
ajgt-359	44	10	what	what	PRON
ajgt-359	44	11	are	be	AUX
ajgt-359	44	12	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	44	13	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	44	14	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	44	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	44	16	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	44	17	cover	cover	NOUN
ajgt-359	44	18	classes	class	NOUN
ajgt-359	44	19	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	44	20	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	44	21	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	44	22	?	?	PUNCT
ajgt-359	45	1	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	45	2	what	what	PRON
ajgt-359	45	3	is	be	AUX
ajgt-359	45	4	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	45	5	extent	extent	NOUN
ajgt-359	45	6	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	45	7	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	45	8	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	45	9	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	45	10	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	45	11	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	45	12	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	45	13	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	45	14	between	between	ADP
ajgt-359	45	15	1998	1998	NUM
ajgt-359	45	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	45	17	2017	2017	NUM
ajgt-359	45	18	?	?	PUNCT
ajgt-359	46	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	46	2	what	what	PRON
ajgt-359	46	3	is	be	AUX
ajgt-359	46	4	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	46	5	rate	rate	NOUN
ajgt-359	46	6	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	46	7	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	46	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	46	9	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	46	10	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	46	11	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	46	12	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	46	13	between	between	ADP
ajgt-359	46	14	1998	1998	NUM
ajgt-359	46	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	46	16	2017	2017	NUM
ajgt-359	46	17	?	?	PUNCT
ajgt-359	47	1	aim	aim	NOUN
ajgt-359	47	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	47	3	objectives	objective	VERB
ajgt-359	47	4	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	47	5	aim	aim	NOUN
ajgt-359	47	6	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	47	7	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	47	8	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	47	9	is	be	AUX
ajgt-359	47	10	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	47	11	analysis	analysis	VERB
ajgt-359	47	12	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	47	13	spatio	spatio	PROPN
ajgt-359	47	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	47	15	temporal	temporal	ADJ
ajgt-359	47	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	47	17	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	47	18	kwali	kwali	PROPN
ajgt-359	47	19	between	between	ADP
ajgt-359	47	20	1998	1998	NUM
ajgt-359	47	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	47	22	2017	2017	NUM
ajgt-359	47	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	48	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	48	2	aim	aim	NOUN
ajgt-359	48	3	is	be	AUX
ajgt-359	48	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajgt-359	48	5	through	through	ADP
ajgt-359	48	6	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	48	7	following	following	ADJ
ajgt-359	48	8	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajgt-359	48	9	which	which	PRON
ajgt-359	48	10	includes	include	VERB
ajgt-359	48	11	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	48	12	;	;	PUNCT
ajgt-359	48	13	examine	examine	VERB
ajgt-359	48	14	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	48	15	landuse	landuse	NOUN
ajgt-359	48	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	48	17	landcover	landcover	NOUN
ajgt-359	48	18	classes	class	NOUN
ajgt-359	48	19	into	into	ADP
ajgt-359	48	20	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	48	22	determine	determine	VERB
ajgt-359	48	23	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	48	24	extent	extent	NOUN
ajgt-359	48	25	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	48	26	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	48	27	landuse	landuse	NOUN
ajgt-359	48	28	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	48	29	1998	1998	NUM
ajgt-359	48	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	48	31	2007	2007	NUM
ajgt-359	48	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	48	33	2017	2017	NUM
ajgt-359	48	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	48	35	determine	determine	VERB
ajgt-359	48	36	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	48	37	extent	extent	NOUN
ajgt-359	48	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	48	39	rate	rate	NOUN
ajgt-359	48	40	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	48	41	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	48	42	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	48	43	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	48	44	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	48	45	kwali	kwali	PROPN
ajgt-359	48	46	area	area	PROPN
ajgt-359	48	47	council	council	PROPN
ajgt-359	48	48	between	between	ADP
ajgt-359	48	49	1998	1998	NUM
ajgt-359	48	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	48	51	2017	2017	NUM
ajgt-359	48	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	49	1	literature	literature	NOUN
ajgt-359	49	2	review	review	PROPN
ajgt-359	49	3	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	49	4	places	place	NOUN
ajgt-359	49	5	include	include	VERB
ajgt-359	49	6	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	49	7	within	within	ADP
ajgt-359	49	8	or	or	CCONJ
ajgt-359	49	9	near	near	ADP
ajgt-359	49	10	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	49	11	city	city	NOUN
ajgt-359	49	12	considered	consider	VERB
ajgt-359	49	13	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	49	14	share	share	VERB
ajgt-359	49	15	broad	broad	ADJ
ajgt-359	49	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajgt-359	49	17	such	such	ADJ
ajgt-359	49	18	as	as	ADP
ajgt-359	49	19	population	population	NOUN
ajgt-359	49	20	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ajgt-359	49	21	;	;	PUNCT
ajgt-359	49	22	shared	share	VERB
ajgt-359	49	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	49	24	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajgt-359	49	25	employment	employment	NOUN
ajgt-359	49	26	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajgt-359	49	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	49	28	lifestyle	lifestyle	NOUN
ajgt-359	49	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	49	30	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	49	31	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	49	32	;	;	PUNCT
ajgt-359	49	33	as	as	ADV
ajgt-359	49	34	well	well	ADV
ajgt-359	49	35	as	as	ADP
ajgt-359	49	36	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	49	37	existence	existence	NOUN
ajgt-359	49	38	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	49	39	different	different	ADJ
ajgt-359	49	40	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajgt-359	49	41	that	that	PRON
ajgt-359	49	42	coordinate	coordinate	VERB
ajgt-359	49	43	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	49	44	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	49	45	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	49	46	public	public	ADJ
ajgt-359	49	47	facilities	facility	NOUN
ajgt-359	49	48	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	49	49	hartshorn	hartshorn	PROPN
ajgt-359	49	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	49	51	1991	1991	NUM
ajgt-359	49	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	49	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	50	1	according	accord	VERB
ajgt-359	50	2	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	50	3	week	week	NOUN
ajgt-359	50	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	50	5	2010	2010	NUM
ajgt-359	50	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	50	8	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	50	9	centre	centre	NOUN
ajgt-359	50	10	refers	refer	VERB
ajgt-359	50	11	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	50	12	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	50	13	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ajgt-359	50	14	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	50	15	people	people	NOUN
ajgt-359	50	16	who	who	PRON
ajgt-359	50	17	are	be	AUX
ajgt-359	50	18	engaged	engage	VERB
ajgt-359	50	19	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	50	20	non	non	ADJ
ajgt-359	50	21	-	-	ADJ
ajgt-359	50	22	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajgt-359	50	23	activities	activity	NOUN
ajgt-359	50	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	51	1	opeyemi	opeyemi	PROPN
ajgt-359	51	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	51	3	2006	2006	NUM
ajgt-359	51	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	51	5	examined	examine	VERB
ajgt-359	51	6	change	change	NOUN
ajgt-359	51	7	detection	detection	NOUN
ajgt-359	51	8	on	on	ADP
ajgt-359	51	9	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	51	10	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	51	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	51	12	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	51	13	cover	cover	NOUN
ajgt-359	51	14	using	use	VERB
ajgt-359	51	15	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-359	51	16	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-359	51	17	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-359	51	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	51	19	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-359	51	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	51	21	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	51	22	case	case	NOUN
ajgt-359	51	23	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	51	24	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	51	25	ilorin	ilorin	NOUN
ajgt-359	51	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	51	27	its	its	PRON
ajgt-359	51	28	environs	environ	NOUN
ajgt-359	51	29	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	51	30	kwara	kwara	PROPN
ajgt-359	51	31	state	state	PROPN
ajgt-359	51	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	51	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	52	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	52	2	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	52	3	made	make	VERB
ajgt-359	52	4	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	52	5	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	52	6	multi	multi	ADJ
ajgt-359	52	7	-	-	ADJ
ajgt-359	52	8	temporal	temporal	ADJ
ajgt-359	52	9	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajgt-359	52	10	imageries	imagery	NOUN
ajgt-359	52	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	52	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajgt-359	52	13	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-359	52	14	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	52	15	map	map	VERB
ajgt-359	52	16	landuse	landuse	NOUN
ajgt-359	52	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	52	18	landcover	landcover	NOUN
ajgt-359	52	19	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	52	20	ilorin	ilorin	NOUN
ajgt-359	52	21	between	between	ADP
ajgt-359	52	22	1972	1972	NUM
ajgt-359	52	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	52	24	2001	2001	NUM
ajgt-359	52	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	52	26	using	use	VERB
ajgt-359	52	27	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-359	52	28	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajgt-359	52	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	52	30	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajgt-359	52	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-359	52	32	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	52	33	detect	detect	VERB
ajgt-359	52	34	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	52	35	changes	change	NOUN
ajgt-359	52	36	that	that	PRON
ajgt-359	52	37	have	have	AUX
ajgt-359	52	38	taken	take	VERB
ajgt-359	52	39	place	place	NOUN
ajgt-359	52	40	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	52	41	its	its	PRON
ajgt-359	52	42	status	status	NOUN
ajgt-359	52	43	between	between	ADP
ajgt-359	52	44	these	these	DET
ajgt-359	52	45	periods	period	NOUN
ajgt-359	52	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	53	1	ishaya	ishaya	PROPN
ajgt-359	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	53	3	ifatimehin	ifatimehin	ADJ
ajgt-359	53	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	53	5	okafor	okafor	PROPN
ajgt-359	53	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	53	7	2008	2008	NUM
ajgt-359	53	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	53	9	carried	carry	VERB
ajgt-359	53	10	out	out	ADP
ajgt-359	53	11	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	53	12	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	53	13	on	on	ADP
ajgt-359	53	14	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	53	15	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajgt-359	53	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	53	17	loss	loss	NOUN
ajgt-359	53	18	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	53	19	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
ajgt-359	53	20	cover	cover	NOUN
ajgt-359	53	21	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	53	22	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
ajgt-359	53	23	town	town	NOUN
ajgt-359	53	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	53	25	deployed	deploy	VERB
ajgt-359	53	26	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	53	27	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	53	28	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	53	29	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-359	53	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	53	31	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-359	53	32	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-359	53	33	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajgt-359	53	34	with	with	ADP
ajgt-359	53	35	survey	survey	NOUN
ajgt-359	53	36	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	53	37	identify	identify	VERB
ajgt-359	53	38	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	53	39	various	various	ADJ
ajgt-359	53	40	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	53	41	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	53	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	53	43	their	their	PRON
ajgt-359	53	44	transformations	transformation	NOUN
ajgt-359	53	45	over	over	ADP
ajgt-359	53	46	time	time	NOUN
ajgt-359	53	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	53	48	recorded	record	VERB
ajgt-359	53	49	significant	significant	ADJ
ajgt-359	53	50	increase	increase	NOUN
ajgt-359	53	51	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	53	52	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	53	53	built	build	VERB
ajgt-359	53	54	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	53	55	up	up	ADP
ajgt-359	53	56	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	53	57	between	between	ADP
ajgt-359	53	58	1990	1990	NUM
ajgt-359	53	59	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	53	60	2000	2000	NUM
ajgt-359	53	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	54	1	such	such	ADJ
ajgt-359	54	2	expansions	expansion	NOUN
ajgt-359	54	3	were	be	AUX
ajgt-359	54	4	mostly	mostly	ADV
ajgt-359	54	5	at	at	ADP
ajgt-359	54	6	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	54	7	fringe	fringe	NOUN
ajgt-359	54	8	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	54	9	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	54	10	town	town	NOUN
ajgt-359	54	11	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	54	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	54	13	are	be	AUX
ajgt-359	54	14	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajgt-359	54	15	due	due	ADJ
ajgt-359	54	16	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	54	17	population	population	NOUN
ajgt-359	54	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	54	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	54	20	development	development	NOUN
ajgt-359	54	21	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	54	22	its	its	PRON
ajgt-359	54	23	formal	formal	ADJ
ajgt-359	54	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	54	25	informal	informal	ADJ
ajgt-359	54	26	sector	sector	NOUN
ajgt-359	54	27	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	54	28	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	54	29	economy	economy	NOUN
ajgt-359	54	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	55	1	ojanuga	ojanuga	ADJ
ajgt-359	55	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	55	3	ekwoanya	ekwoanya	PROPN
ajgt-359	55	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	55	5	2008	2008	NUM
ajgt-359	55	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	55	7	studied	study	VERB
ajgt-359	55	8	spatio	spatio	PROPN
ajgt-359	55	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	55	10	temporal	temporal	ADJ
ajgt-359	55	11	changes	change	NOUN
ajgt-359	55	12	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	55	13	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	55	14	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	55	15	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajgt-359	55	16	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	55	17	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	55	18	benue	benue	NOUN
ajgt-359	55	19	river	river	NOUN
ajgt-359	55	20	floodplain	floodplain	NOUN
ajgt-359	55	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	55	22	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	55	23	adjoining	adjoining	ADJ
ajgt-359	55	24	uplands	upland	NOUN
ajgt-359	55	25	at	at	ADP
ajgt-359	55	26	makurdi	makurdi	PROPN
ajgt-359	55	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	55	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajgt-359	55	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	56	1	makurdi	makurdi	PROPN
ajgt-359	56	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	56	3	its	its	PRON
ajgt-359	56	4	environs	environ	NOUN
ajgt-359	56	5	were	be	AUX
ajgt-359	56	6	studied	study	VERB
ajgt-359	56	7	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	56	8	assess	assess	VERB
ajgt-359	56	9	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	56	10	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	56	11	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	56	12	changes	change	NOUN
ajgt-359	56	13	that	that	PRON
ajgt-359	56	14	occurred	occur	VERB
ajgt-359	56	15	between	between	ADP
ajgt-359	56	16	1967	1967	NUM
ajgt-359	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	56	18	1980	1980	NUM
ajgt-359	56	19	’	'	PUNCT
ajgt-359	56	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	57	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	57	2	material	material	NOUN
ajgt-359	57	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	57	4	method	method	NOUN
ajgt-359	57	5	used	use	VERB
ajgt-359	57	6	were	be	AUX
ajgt-359	57	7	two	two	NUM
ajgt-359	57	8	sets	set	NOUN
ajgt-359	57	9	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	57	10	panchromatic	panchromatic	ADJ
ajgt-359	57	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	57	12	black	black	ADJ
ajgt-359	57	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	57	14	white	white	ADJ
ajgt-359	57	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	57	16	aerial	aerial	ADJ
ajgt-359	57	17	photographs	photograph	NOUN
ajgt-359	57	18	for	for	ADP
ajgt-359	57	19	1967	1967	NUM
ajgt-359	57	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	57	21	1980	1980	NUM
ajgt-359	57	22	at	at	ADP
ajgt-359	57	23	scales	scale	NOUN
ajgt-359	57	24	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	57	25	1:40,000	1:40,000	NUM
ajgt-359	57	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	57	27	1:10,000	1:10,000	NUM
ajgt-359	57	28	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajgt-359	57	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	58	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	58	2	landforms	landform	NOUN
ajgt-359	58	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	58	4	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	58	5	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	58	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajgt-359	58	7	were	be	AUX
ajgt-359	58	8	interpreted	interpret	VERB
ajgt-359	58	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	58	10	mapped	map	VERB
ajgt-359	58	11	with	with	ADP
ajgt-359	58	12	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	58	13	aid	aid	NOUN
ajgt-359	58	14	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	58	15	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	58	16	mirror	mirror	NOUN
ajgt-359	58	17	stereoscope	stereoscope	NOUN
ajgt-359	58	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	59	1	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ajgt-359	59	2	ground	ground	NOUN
ajgt-359	59	3	truthing	truthing	NOUN
ajgt-359	59	4	was	be	AUX
ajgt-359	59	5	done	do	VERB
ajgt-359	59	6	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	59	7	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	59	8	sample	sample	NOUN
ajgt-359	59	9	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	59	10	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	59	11	18.8km2	18.8km2	NUM
ajgt-359	59	12	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	59	13	characterize	characterize	VERB
ajgt-359	59	14	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	59	15	component	component	NOUN
ajgt-359	59	16	soil	soil	NOUN
ajgt-359	59	17	units	unit	NOUN
ajgt-359	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	59	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	59	20	document	document	VERB
ajgt-359	59	21	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	59	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajgt-359	59	23	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	59	24	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	59	25	that	that	PRON
ajgt-359	59	26	has	have	AUX
ajgt-359	59	27	occurred	occur	VERB
ajgt-359	59	28	between	between	ADP
ajgt-359	59	29	1980	1980	NUM
ajgt-359	59	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	59	31	representing	represent	VERB
ajgt-359	59	32	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	59	33	most	most	ADV
ajgt-359	59	34	recent	recent	ADJ
ajgt-359	59	35	aerial	aerial	ADJ
ajgt-359	59	36	photograph	photograph	NOUN
ajgt-359	59	37	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	59	38	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	59	39	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	59	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	59	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	59	42	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	59	43	present	present	NOUN
ajgt-359	59	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	60	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	60	2	result	result	NOUN
ajgt-359	60	3	has	have	AUX
ajgt-359	60	4	shown	show	VERB
ajgt-359	60	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-359	60	6	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	60	7	amount	amount	NOUN
ajgt-359	60	8	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	60	9	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	60	10	converted	convert	VERB
ajgt-359	60	11	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	60	12	non	non	ADJ
ajgt-359	60	13	-	-	ADJ
ajgt-359	60	14	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajgt-359	60	15	uses	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	60	16	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	60	17	makurdi	makurdi	PROPN
ajgt-359	60	18	increased	increase	VERB
ajgt-359	60	19	from	from	ADP
ajgt-359	60	20	about	about	ADP
ajgt-359	60	21	21	21	NUM
ajgt-359	60	22	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	60	23	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	60	24	1967	1967	NUM
ajgt-359	60	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	60	26	32	32	NUM
ajgt-359	60	27	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	60	28	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	60	29	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	60	30	total	total	ADJ
ajgt-359	60	31	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	60	32	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	60	33	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	60	34	1980	1980	NUM
ajgt-359	60	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	61	1	presently	presently	ADV
ajgt-359	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	61	3	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ajgt-359	61	4	part	part	NOUN
ajgt-359	61	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	61	6	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajgt-359	61	7	at	at	ADP
ajgt-359	61	8	more	more	ADJ
ajgt-359	61	9	than	than	ADP
ajgt-359	61	10	50	50	NUM
ajgt-359	61	11	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	61	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	61	13	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	61	14	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	61	15	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	61	16	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	61	17	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	61	18	makurdi	makurdi	PROPN
ajgt-359	61	19	environs	environ	NOUN
ajgt-359	61	20	has	have	AUX
ajgt-359	61	21	been	be	AUX
ajgt-359	61	22	converted	convert	VERB
ajgt-359	61	23	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	61	24	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	61	25	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	61	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	62	1	akpu	akpu	PROPN
ajgt-359	62	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	62	3	tanko	tanko	PROPN
ajgt-359	62	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	62	5	2012	2012	NUM
ajgt-359	62	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	62	7	examined	examine	VERB
ajgt-359	62	8	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	62	9	rate	rate	NOUN
ajgt-359	62	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	62	11	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajgt-359	62	12	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	62	13	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	62	14	spatio	spatio	PROPN
ajgt-359	62	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	62	16	temporal	temporal	ADJ
ajgt-359	62	17	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	62	18	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	62	19	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
ajgt-359	62	20	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajgt-359	62	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	62	22	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
ajgt-359	62	23	state	state	PROPN
ajgt-359	62	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajgt-359	62	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	62	26	using	use	VERB
ajgt-359	62	27	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-359	62	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	62	29	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-359	62	30	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-359	62	31	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajgt-359	62	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	63	1	visual	visual	ADJ
ajgt-359	63	2	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajgt-359	63	3	method	method	NOUN
ajgt-359	63	4	was	be	AUX
ajgt-359	63	5	used	use	VERB
ajgt-359	63	6	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	63	7	sort	sort	VERB
ajgt-359	63	8	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	63	9	various	various	ADJ
ajgt-359	63	10	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ajgt-359	63	11	into	into	ADP
ajgt-359	63	12	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	63	13	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	63	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	63	15	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	63	16	cover	cover	NOUN
ajgt-359	63	17	classes	class	NOUN
ajgt-359	63	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	64	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	64	2	result	result	NOUN
ajgt-359	64	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	64	4	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	64	5	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	64	6	showed	show	VERB
ajgt-359	64	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-359	64	8	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	64	9	built	build	VERB
ajgt-359	64	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	64	11	up	up	ADP
ajgt-359	64	12	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	64	13	increased	increase	VERB
ajgt-359	64	14	from	from	ADP
ajgt-359	64	15	6,410.4	6,410.4	NUM
ajgt-359	64	16	ha	ha	INTJ
ajgt-359	64	17	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	64	18	1973	1973	NUM
ajgt-359	64	19	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	64	20	19,611.5	19,611.5	NUM
ajgt-359	64	21	ha	ha	INTJ
ajgt-359	64	22	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	64	23	2009	2009	NUM
ajgt-359	64	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	65	1	the	the	PRON
ajgt-359	65	2	was	be	AUX
ajgt-359	65	3	growing	grow	VERB
ajgt-359	65	4	at	at	ADP
ajgt-359	65	5	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	65	6	rate	rate	NOUN
ajgt-359	65	7	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	65	8	5.72	5.72	NUM
ajgt-359	65	9	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	65	10	annually	annually	ADV
ajgt-359	65	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	65	12	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	65	13	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	65	14	towards	towards	ADP
ajgt-359	65	15	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	65	16	southern	southern	ADJ
ajgt-359	65	17	part	part	NOUN
ajgt-359	65	18	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	65	19	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	65	20	river	river	NOUN
ajgt-359	65	21	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
ajgt-359	65	22	were	be	AUX
ajgt-359	65	23	growing	grow	VERB
ajgt-359	65	24	at	at	ADP
ajgt-359	65	25	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	65	26	higher	high	ADJ
ajgt-359	65	27	rate	rate	NOUN
ajgt-359	65	28	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	65	29	11.24	11.24	NUM
ajgt-359	65	30	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	65	31	while	while	SCONJ
ajgt-359	65	32	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	65	33	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	65	34	rate	rate	NOUN
ajgt-359	65	35	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	65	36	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	65	37	northern	northern	ADJ
ajgt-359	65	38	part	part	NOUN
ajgt-359	65	39	was	be	AUX
ajgt-359	65	40	3.71	3.71	NUM
ajgt-359	65	41	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	65	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	66	1	aguda	aguda	NOUN
ajgt-359	66	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	66	3	adegboyega	adegboyega	NOUN
ajgt-359	66	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	66	5	2013	2013	NUM
ajgt-359	66	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	66	7	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ajgt-359	66	8	spatio	spatio	PROPN
ajgt-359	66	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	66	10	temporal	temporal	ADJ
ajgt-359	66	11	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajgt-359	66	12	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	66	13	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	66	14	sprawl	sprawl	NOUN
ajgt-359	66	15	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	66	16	osogbo	osogbo	PROPN
ajgt-359	66	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	66	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajgt-359	66	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	67	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	67	2	research	research	NOUN
ajgt-359	67	3	made	make	VERB
ajgt-359	67	4	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	67	5	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	67	6	remotely	remotely	ADV
ajgt-359	67	7	sensed	sense	VERB
ajgt-359	67	8	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajgt-359	67	9	images	image	NOUN
ajgt-359	67	10	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	67	11	1962	1962	NUM
ajgt-359	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	67	13	1972	1972	NUM
ajgt-359	67	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	67	15	2013	2013	NUM
ajgt-359	67	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	67	17	using	use	VERB
ajgt-359	67	18	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-359	67	19	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajgt-359	67	20	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	67	21	classification	classification	NOUN
ajgt-359	67	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	67	23	overlay	overlay	NOUN
ajgt-359	67	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	67	25	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	67	26	calculation	calculation	NOUN
ajgt-359	67	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	68	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	68	2	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	68	3	shows	show	VERB
ajgt-359	68	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-359	68	5	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	68	6	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-359	68	7	extent	extent	NOUN
ajgt-359	68	8	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	68	9	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	68	10	total	total	ADJ
ajgt-359	68	11	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	68	12	built	build	VERB
ajgt-359	68	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	68	14	up	up	ADP
ajgt-359	68	15	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	68	16	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	68	17	osogbo	osogbo	PROPN
ajgt-359	68	18	city	city	NOUN
ajgt-359	68	19	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	68	20	1962	1962	NUM
ajgt-359	68	21	was	be	AUX
ajgt-359	68	22	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajgt-359	68	23	at	at	ADP
ajgt-359	68	24	3.95	3.95	NUM
ajgt-359	68	25	km2	km2	NOUN
ajgt-359	68	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	69	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	69	2	total	total	ADJ
ajgt-359	69	3	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	69	4	built	build	VERB
ajgt-359	69	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	69	6	up	up	ADP
ajgt-359	69	7	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	69	8	increased	increase	VERB
ajgt-359	69	9	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	69	10	6.61km2	6.61km2	NUM
ajgt-359	69	11	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	69	12	1972	1972	NUM
ajgt-359	69	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	70	1	this	this	PRON
ajgt-359	70	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajgt-359	70	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-359	70	4	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	70	5	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajgt-359	70	6	has	have	AUX
ajgt-359	70	7	engulfed	engulf	VERB
ajgt-359	70	8	2.66km2	2.66km2	NUM
ajgt-359	70	9	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	70	10	rural	rural	ADJ
ajgt-359	70	11	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	70	12	between	between	ADP
ajgt-359	70	13	1962	1962	NUM
ajgt-359	70	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	70	15	1972	1972	NUM
ajgt-359	70	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	71	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajgt-359	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	71	3	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	71	4	rate	rate	NOUN
ajgt-359	71	5	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	71	6	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	71	7	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajgt-359	71	8	within	within	ADP
ajgt-359	71	9	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	71	10	period	period	NOUN
ajgt-359	71	11	was	be	AUX
ajgt-359	71	12	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajgt-359	71	13	at	at	ADP
ajgt-359	71	14	4.0	4.0	NUM
ajgt-359	71	15	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	71	16	with	with	ADP
ajgt-359	71	17	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	71	18	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ajgt-359	71	19	rate	rate	NOUN
ajgt-359	71	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	71	21	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	71	22	absorption	absorption	NOUN
ajgt-359	71	23	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajgt-359	71	24	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajgt-359	71	25	at	at	ADP
ajgt-359	71	26	0.0036	0.0036	NUM
ajgt-359	71	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	71	28	0.0076	0.0076	NUM
ajgt-359	71	29	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajgt-359	71	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	72	1	this	this	DET
ajgt-359	72	2	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajgt-359	72	3	rate	rate	NOUN
ajgt-359	72	4	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	72	5	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	72	6	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajgt-359	72	7	has	have	AUX
ajgt-359	72	8	been	be	AUX
ajgt-359	72	9	found	find	VERB
ajgt-359	72	10	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	72	11	have	have	AUX
ajgt-359	72	12	encroached	encroach	VERB
ajgt-359	72	13	on	on	ADP
ajgt-359	72	14	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajgt-359	72	15	lands	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	72	16	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajgt-359	72	17	accounting	account	VERB
ajgt-359	72	18	for	for	ADP
ajgt-359	72	19	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	72	20	total	total	ADJ
ajgt-359	72	21	loss	loss	NOUN
ajgt-359	72	22	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	72	23	57.01	57.01	NUM
ajgt-359	72	24	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	72	25	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	72	26	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajgt-359	72	27	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	72	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	73	1	olusegun	olusegun	NOUN
ajgt-359	73	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	73	3	2013	2013	NUM
ajgt-359	73	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	73	5	carried	carry	VERB
ajgt-359	73	6	out	out	ADP
ajgt-359	73	7	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	73	8	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	73	9	on	on	ADP
ajgt-359	73	10	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	73	11	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajgt-359	73	12	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	73	13	ado	ado	PROPN
ajgt-359	73	14	ekiti	ekiti	PROPN
ajgt-359	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	73	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajgt-359	73	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	73	18	using	use	VERB
ajgt-359	73	19	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-359	73	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	73	21	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-359	73	22	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-359	73	23	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajgt-359	73	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	74	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	74	2	results	result	NOUN
ajgt-359	74	3	showed	show	VERB
ajgt-359	74	4	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	74	5	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajgt-359	74	6	that	that	PRON
ajgt-359	74	7	has	have	AUX
ajgt-359	74	8	resulted	result	VERB
ajgt-359	74	9	over	over	ADP
ajgt-359	74	10	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	74	11	years	year	NOUN
ajgt-359	74	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	75	1	it	it	PRON
ajgt-359	75	2	was	be	AUX
ajgt-359	75	3	discovered	discover	VERB
ajgt-359	75	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-359	75	5	ado	ado	NOUN
ajgt-359	75	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	75	7	ekiti	ekiti	PROPN
ajgt-359	75	8	had	have	VERB
ajgt-359	75	9	an	an	DET
ajgt-359	75	10	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	75	11	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	75	12	2.5	2.5	NUM
ajgt-359	75	13	square	square	ADJ
ajgt-359	75	14	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN
ajgt-359	75	15	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	75	16	1956	1956	NUM
ajgt-359	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	75	18	which	which	PRON
ajgt-359	75	19	increased	increase	VERB
ajgt-359	75	20	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	75	21	6.9	6.9	NUM
ajgt-359	75	22	square	square	ADJ
ajgt-359	75	23	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN
ajgt-359	75	24	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	75	25	1996	1996	NUM
ajgt-359	75	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	75	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	75	28	36.7	36.7	NUM
ajgt-359	75	29	square	square	ADJ
ajgt-359	75	30	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN
ajgt-359	75	31	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	75	32	2006	2006	NUM
ajgt-359	75	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	76	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	76	2	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	76	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajgt-359	76	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-359	76	5	if	if	SCONJ
ajgt-359	76	6	nothing	nothing	PRON
ajgt-359	76	7	is	be	AUX
ajgt-359	76	8	done	do	VERB
ajgt-359	76	9	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	76	10	stem	stem	VERB
ajgt-359	76	11	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	76	12	uncontrolled	uncontrolled	ADJ
ajgt-359	76	13	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajgt-359	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	76	15	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	76	16	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	76	17	may	may	AUX
ajgt-359	76	18	increase	increase	VERB
ajgt-359	76	19	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	76	20	134.7	134.7	NUM
ajgt-359	76	21	square	square	ADJ
ajgt-359	76	22	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN
ajgt-359	76	23	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	76	24	2030	2030	NUM
ajgt-359	76	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	77	1	odjugo	odjugo	PROPN
ajgt-359	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	77	3	enaruvbe	enaruvbe	PROPN
ajgt-359	77	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-359	77	5	isibor	isibor	PROPN
ajgt-359	77	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	77	7	2015	2015	NUM
ajgt-359	77	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	77	9	examined	examine	VERB
ajgt-359	77	10	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	77	11	spatiotemporal	spatiotemporal	ADJ
ajgt-359	77	12	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajgt-359	77	13	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	77	14	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	77	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	77	16	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	77	17	benin	benin	PROPN
ajgt-359	77	18	city	city	PROPN
ajgt-359	77	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	77	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajgt-359	77	21	for	for	ADP
ajgt-359	77	22	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	77	23	period	period	NOUN
ajgt-359	77	24	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	77	25	26	26	NUM
ajgt-359	77	26	years	year	NOUN
ajgt-359	77	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	77	28	1987	1987	NUM
ajgt-359	77	29	-	-	SYM
ajgt-359	77	30	2013	2013	NUM
ajgt-359	77	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	77	32	using	use	VERB
ajgt-359	77	33	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-359	77	34	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-359	77	35	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	PROPN
ajgt-359	77	36	pa	pa	NOUN
ajgt-359	77	37	ge	ge	PROPN
ajgt-359	77	38	9	9	NUM
ajgt-359	77	39	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	PROPN
ajgt-359	77	40	am	be	AUX
ajgt-359	77	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	78	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajgt-359	78	2	geo	geo	PROPN
ajgt-359	78	3	spat	spat	PROPN
ajgt-359	78	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	79	1	technol	technol	PROPN
ajgt-359	79	2	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-359	79	3	1(1	1(1	NUM
ajgt-359	79	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	79	5	7	7	NUM
ajgt-359	79	6	-	-	SYM
ajgt-359	79	7	14	14	NUM
ajgt-359	79	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	79	9	2022	2022	NUM
ajgt-359	79	10	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-359	79	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	79	12	geographic	geographic	ADJ
ajgt-359	79	13	information	information	NOUN
ajgt-359	79	14	systems	system	NOUN
ajgt-359	79	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajgt-359	79	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	80	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	80	2	studies	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	80	3	also	also	ADV
ajgt-359	80	4	examine	examine	VERB
ajgt-359	80	5	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	80	6	factors	factor	NOUN
ajgt-359	80	7	driving	drive	VERB
ajgt-359	80	8	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	80	9	observed	observe	VERB
ajgt-359	80	10	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajgt-359	80	11	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	80	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	80	13	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	80	14	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	80	15	city	city	NOUN
ajgt-359	80	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	81	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	81	2	results	result	NOUN
ajgt-359	81	3	show	show	VERB
ajgt-359	81	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-359	81	5	benin	benin	PROPN
ajgt-359	81	6	city	city	NOUN
ajgt-359	81	7	is	be	AUX
ajgt-359	81	8	growing	grow	VERB
ajgt-359	81	9	more	more	ADJ
ajgt-359	81	10	towards	towards	ADP
ajgt-359	81	11	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	81	12	north	north	NOUN
ajgt-359	81	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	81	14	east	east	NOUN
ajgt-359	81	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	81	16	south	south	NOUN
ajgt-359	81	17	along	along	ADP
ajgt-359	81	18	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	81	19	major	major	ADJ
ajgt-359	81	20	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajgt-359	81	21	routes	route	NOUN
ajgt-359	81	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	82	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	82	2	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	82	3	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	82	4	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajgt-359	82	5	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	82	6	benin	benin	PROPN
ajgt-359	82	7	city	city	NOUN
ajgt-359	82	8	is	be	AUX
ajgt-359	82	9	compact	compact	ADJ
ajgt-359	82	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	82	11	radial	radial	ADJ
ajgt-359	82	12	from	from	ADP
ajgt-359	82	13	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	82	14	city	city	NOUN
ajgt-359	82	15	centre	centre	NOUN
ajgt-359	82	16	while	while	SCONJ
ajgt-359	82	17	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	82	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	82	19	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajgt-359	82	20	makes	make	VERB
ajgt-359	82	21	benin	benin	PROPN
ajgt-359	82	22	city	city	PROPN
ajgt-359	82	23	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	82	24	monocentric	monocentric	ADJ
ajgt-359	82	25	city	city	NOUN
ajgt-359	82	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	83	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	83	2	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ajgt-359	83	3	expanded	expand	VERB
ajgt-359	83	4	from	from	ADP
ajgt-359	83	5	220	220	NUM
ajgt-359	83	6	km2	km2	NOUN
ajgt-359	83	7	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	83	8	1987	1987	NUM
ajgt-359	83	9	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	83	10	359	359	NUM
ajgt-359	83	11	km2	km2	NOUN
ajgt-359	83	12	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	83	13	2013	2013	NUM
ajgt-359	83	14	with	with	ADP
ajgt-359	83	15	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	83	16	mean	mean	ADJ
ajgt-359	83	17	annual	annual	ADJ
ajgt-359	83	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	83	19	rate	rate	NOUN
ajgt-359	83	20	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	83	21	1.5	1.5	NUM
ajgt-359	83	22	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	83	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	84	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	84	2	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	84	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	84	4	benin	benin	PROPN
ajgt-359	84	5	city	city	NOUN
ajgt-359	84	6	was	be	AUX
ajgt-359	84	7	observed	observe	VERB
ajgt-359	84	8	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	84	9	be	be	AUX
ajgt-359	84	10	influenced	influence	VERB
ajgt-359	84	11	by	by	ADP
ajgt-359	84	12	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	84	13	siting	siting	NOUN
ajgt-359	84	14	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	84	15	public	public	ADJ
ajgt-359	84	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajgt-359	84	17	such	such	ADJ
ajgt-359	84	18	as	as	ADP
ajgt-359	84	19	schools	school	NOUN
ajgt-359	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	84	21	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
ajgt-359	84	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	84	23	government	government	NOUN
ajgt-359	84	24	offices	office	NOUN
ajgt-359	84	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	84	26	industries	industry	NOUN
ajgt-359	84	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	85	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajgt-359	85	2	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	85	3	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	85	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ajgt-359	85	5	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	85	6	importance	importance	NOUN
ajgt-359	85	7	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	85	8	using	use	VERB
ajgt-359	85	9	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
ajgt-359	85	10	technology	technology	NOUN
ajgt-359	85	11	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	85	12	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	85	13	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajgt-359	85	14	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	85	15	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-359	85	16	for	for	ADP
ajgt-359	85	17	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	85	18	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-359	85	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	85	20	management	management	NOUN
ajgt-359	85	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	85	22	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	85	23	results	result	NOUN
ajgt-359	85	24	highlight	highlight	VERB
ajgt-359	85	25	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	85	26	influence	influence	NOUN
ajgt-359	85	27	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	85	28	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajgt-359	85	29	development	development	NOUN
ajgt-359	85	30	on	on	ADP
ajgt-359	85	31	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	85	32	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	85	33	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajgt-359	85	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	86	1	wakirwa	wakirwa	NOUN
ajgt-359	86	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	86	3	2015	2015	NUM
ajgt-359	86	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	86	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajgt-359	86	6	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	86	7	sprawl	sprawl	NOUN
ajgt-359	86	8	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	86	9	gombe	gombe	ADJ
ajgt-359	86	10	metropolis	metropoli	NOUN
ajgt-359	86	11	using	use	VERB
ajgt-359	86	12	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
ajgt-359	86	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajgt-359	86	14	between	between	ADP
ajgt-359	86	15	1991	1991	NUM
ajgt-359	86	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	86	17	2014	2014	NUM
ajgt-359	86	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	87	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	87	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-359	87	3	used	use	VERB
ajgt-359	87	4	for	for	ADP
ajgt-359	87	5	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	87	6	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	87	7	were	be	AUX
ajgt-359	87	8	landsat	landsat	PROPN
ajgt-359	87	9	5	5	NUM
ajgt-359	87	10	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ajgt-359	87	11	mapper	mapper	NOUN
ajgt-359	87	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	87	13	tm	tm	NOUN
ajgt-359	87	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	87	15	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	87	16	1991	1991	NUM
ajgt-359	87	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	87	18	landsat	landsat	PROPN
ajgt-359	87	19	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajgt-359	87	20	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ajgt-359	87	21	mapper	mapper	NOUN
ajgt-359	87	22	plus	plus	CCONJ
ajgt-359	87	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	87	24	etm+	etm+	NOUN
ajgt-359	87	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	87	26	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-359	87	27	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	87	28	2005	2005	NUM
ajgt-359	87	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	87	30	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajgt-359	87	31	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ajgt-359	87	32	mapper	mapper	NOUN
ajgt-359	87	33	plus	plus	CCONJ
ajgt-359	87	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	87	35	etm+	etm+	NOUN
ajgt-359	87	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	87	37	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	87	38	2014.the	2014.the	DET
ajgt-359	87	39	extent	extent	NOUN
ajgt-359	87	40	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	87	41	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	87	42	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	87	43	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	87	44	was	be	AUX
ajgt-359	87	45	determined	determine	VERB
ajgt-359	87	46	by	by	ADP
ajgt-359	87	47	using	use	VERB
ajgt-359	87	48	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	87	49	attribute	attribute	NOUN
ajgt-359	87	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	87	51	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajgt-359	87	52	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-359	87	53	generated	generate	VERB
ajgt-359	87	54	from	from	ADP
ajgt-359	87	55	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	87	56	classification	classification	NOUN
ajgt-359	87	57	result	result	NOUN
ajgt-359	87	58	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	87	59	used	use	VERB
ajgt-359	87	60	for	for	ADP
ajgt-359	87	61	post	post	ADJ
ajgt-359	87	62	-	-	ADJ
ajgt-359	87	63	classification	classification	ADJ
ajgt-359	87	64	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajgt-359	87	65	among	among	ADP
ajgt-359	87	66	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	87	67	years	year	NOUN
ajgt-359	87	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	88	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	88	2	built	build	VERB
ajgt-359	88	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	88	4	up	up	NOUN
ajgt-359	88	5	was	be	AUX
ajgt-359	88	6	also	also	ADV
ajgt-359	88	7	extracted	extract	VERB
ajgt-359	88	8	for	for	ADP
ajgt-359	88	9	each	each	PRON
ajgt-359	88	10	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	88	11	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	88	12	periods	period	NOUN
ajgt-359	88	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	88	14	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	88	15	extent	extent	NOUN
ajgt-359	88	16	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	88	17	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	88	18	built	build	VERB
ajgt-359	88	19	up	up	ADP
ajgt-359	88	20	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	88	21	was	be	AUX
ajgt-359	88	22	calculated	calculate	VERB
ajgt-359	88	23	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	88	24	hectares	hectare	NOUN
ajgt-359	88	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	89	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	89	2	extent	extent	NOUN
ajgt-359	89	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	89	4	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	89	5	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	89	6	sprawl	sprawl	NOUN
ajgt-359	89	7	was	be	AUX
ajgt-359	89	8	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajgt-359	89	9	by	by	ADP
ajgt-359	89	10	subtracting	subtract	VERB
ajgt-359	89	11	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	89	12	reference	reference	NOUN
ajgt-359	89	13	year	year	NOUN
ajgt-359	89	14	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	89	15	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	89	16	cover	cover	NOUN
ajgt-359	89	17	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	89	18	2014	2014	NUM
ajgt-359	89	19	from	from	ADP
ajgt-359	89	20	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	89	21	base	base	NOUN
ajgt-359	89	22	year	year	NOUN
ajgt-359	89	23	1991	1991	NUM
ajgt-359	89	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	90	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	90	2	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	90	3	explored	explore	VERB
ajgt-359	90	4	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	90	5	sprawl	sprawl	NOUN
ajgt-359	90	6	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	90	7	terms	term	NOUN
ajgt-359	90	8	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	90	9	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	90	10	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-359	90	11	extent	extent	NOUN
ajgt-359	90	12	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	90	13	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	90	14	landuse	landuse	NOUN
ajgt-359	90	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	90	16	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-359	90	17	extent	extent	NOUN
ajgt-359	90	18	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	90	19	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	90	20	sprawl	sprawl	NOUN
ajgt-359	90	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	90	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	90	23	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	90	24	rate	rate	NOUN
ajgt-359	90	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	90	26	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajgt-359	90	27	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	90	28	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	90	29	sprawl	sprawl	NOUN
ajgt-359	90	30	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	90	31	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	90	32	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	90	33	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	90	34	between	between	ADP
ajgt-359	90	35	1991	1991	NUM
ajgt-359	90	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	90	37	2014	2014	NUM
ajgt-359	90	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	91	1	it	it	PRON
ajgt-359	91	2	was	be	AUX
ajgt-359	91	3	found	find	VERB
ajgt-359	91	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-359	91	5	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	91	6	landuse	landuse	NOUN
ajgt-359	91	7	occupied	occupy	VERB
ajgt-359	91	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-359	91	9	12.78	12.78	NUM
ajgt-359	91	10	km²	km²	NOUN
ajgt-359	91	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	91	12	13.55	13.55	NUM
ajgt-359	91	13	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	91	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	91	15	;	;	PUNCT
ajgt-359	91	16	33.02	33.02	NUM
ajgt-359	91	17	km²	km²	NOUN
ajgt-359	91	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	91	19	35.01	35.01	NUM
ajgt-359	91	20	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	91	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	91	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	91	23	;	;	PUNCT
ajgt-359	91	24	48.49	48.49	NUM
ajgt-359	91	25	km²	km²	NOUN
ajgt-359	91	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	91	27	51.43	51.43	NUM
ajgt-359	91	28	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	91	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	91	30	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	91	31	1991	1991	NUM
ajgt-359	91	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	91	33	2005	2005	NUM
ajgt-359	91	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	91	35	2014	2014	NUM
ajgt-359	91	36	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajgt-359	91	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	92	1	annual	annual	ADJ
ajgt-359	92	2	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	92	3	rate	rate	NOUN
ajgt-359	92	4	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	92	5	1.45	1.45	NUM
ajgt-359	92	6	km²	km²	NOUN
ajgt-359	92	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	92	8	11.31	11.31	NUM
ajgt-359	92	9	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	92	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	92	12	1.72	1.72	NUM
ajgt-359	92	13	km²	km²	NOUN
ajgt-359	92	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	92	15	5.21	5.21	NUM
ajgt-359	92	16	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	92	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	92	19	1.55	1.55	NUM
ajgt-359	92	20	km²	km²	NOUN
ajgt-359	92	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	92	22	12.15	12.15	NUM
ajgt-359	92	23	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	92	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	92	25	were	be	AUX
ajgt-359	92	26	witnessed	witness	VERB
ajgt-359	92	27	between	between	ADP
ajgt-359	92	28	1991	1991	NUM
ajgt-359	92	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	92	30	2005	2005	NUM
ajgt-359	92	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	92	32	2005	2005	NUM
ajgt-359	92	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	92	34	2014	2014	NUM
ajgt-359	92	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	92	36	1991	1991	NUM
ajgt-359	92	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	92	38	2014	2014	NUM
ajgt-359	92	39	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajgt-359	92	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	93	1	making	make	VERB
ajgt-359	93	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	94	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	94	2	results	result	NOUN
ajgt-359	94	3	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajgt-359	94	4	from	from	ADP
ajgt-359	94	5	this	this	DET
ajgt-359	94	6	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	94	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajgt-359	94	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-359	94	9	there	there	PRON
ajgt-359	94	10	has	have	AUX
ajgt-359	94	11	been	be	AUX
ajgt-359	94	12	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	94	13	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajgt-359	94	14	increase	increase	NOUN
ajgt-359	94	15	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	94	16	build	build	NOUN
ajgt-359	94	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	94	18	up	up	ADP
ajgt-359	94	19	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	94	20	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajgt-359	94	21	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	94	22	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	94	23	period	period	NOUN
ajgt-359	94	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	95	1	al	al	PROPN
ajgt-359	95	2	mashagbah	mashagbah	PROPN
ajgt-359	95	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	95	4	2016	2016	NUM
ajgt-359	95	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	95	6	quantified	quantify	VERB
ajgt-359	95	7	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	95	8	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	95	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	95	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	95	11	trend	trend	NOUN
ajgt-359	95	12	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	95	13	zarqa	zarqa	PROPN
ajgt-359	95	14	city	city	PROPN
ajgt-359	95	15	during	during	ADP
ajgt-359	95	16	between	between	ADP
ajgt-359	95	17	period	period	NOUN
ajgt-359	95	18	1990	1990	NUM
ajgt-359	95	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	95	20	2014	2014	NUM
ajgt-359	95	21	using	use	VERB
ajgt-359	95	22	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-359	95	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	95	24	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-359	95	25	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-359	95	26	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajgt-359	95	27	with	with	ADP
ajgt-359	95	28	shannon	shannon	PROPN
ajgt-359	95	29	’s	’s	PART
ajgt-359	95	30	entropy	entropy	PROPN
ajgt-359	95	31	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajgt-359	95	32	method	method	NOUN
ajgt-359	95	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	96	1	three	three	NUM
ajgt-359	96	2	landsat	landsat	NOUN
ajgt-359	96	3	images	image	NOUN
ajgt-359	96	4	for	for	ADP
ajgt-359	96	5	1990,2005	1990,2005	NUM
ajgt-359	96	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	96	7	2014	2014	NUM
ajgt-359	96	8	were	be	AUX
ajgt-359	96	9	used	use	VERB
ajgt-359	96	10	for	for	ADP
ajgt-359	96	11	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	96	12	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	96	13	classification	classification	NOUN
ajgt-359	96	14	by	by	ADP
ajgt-359	96	15	using	use	VERB
ajgt-359	96	16	supervised	supervised	ADJ
ajgt-359	96	17	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ajgt-359	96	18	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ajgt-359	96	19	classification	classification	NOUN
ajgt-359	96	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajgt-359	96	21	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	96	22	extract	extract	VERB
ajgt-359	96	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	96	24	assess	assess	VERB
ajgt-359	96	25	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	96	26	changes	change	NOUN
ajgt-359	96	27	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	96	28	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	96	29	lands	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	96	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	97	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	97	2	result	result	NOUN
ajgt-359	97	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajgt-359	97	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-359	97	5	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	97	6	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	97	7	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	97	8	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	97	9	zarqa	zarqa	PROPN
ajgt-359	97	10	city	city	PROPN
ajgt-359	97	11	increased	increase	VERB
ajgt-359	97	12	by	by	ADP
ajgt-359	97	13	22.15	22.15	NUM
ajgt-359	97	14	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	97	15	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	97	16	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	97	17	period	period	NOUN
ajgt-359	97	18	from	from	ADP
ajgt-359	97	19	1990	1990	NUM
ajgt-359	97	20	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	97	21	2005	2005	NUM
ajgt-359	97	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	97	23	14.86	14.86	NUM
ajgt-359	97	24	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	97	25	from	from	ADP
ajgt-359	97	26	2005	2005	NUM
ajgt-359	97	27	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	97	28	2014	2014	NUM
ajgt-359	97	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	97	30	with	with	ADP
ajgt-359	97	31	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	97	32	entropy	entropy	NOUN
ajgt-359	97	33	value	value	NOUN
ajgt-359	97	34	for	for	ADP
ajgt-359	97	35	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	97	36	ne	ne	PROPN
ajgt-359	97	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	97	38	nw	nw	PROPN
ajgt-359	97	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	97	40	se	se	X
ajgt-359	97	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	97	42	sw	sw	PROPN
ajgt-359	97	43	zone	zone	PROPN
ajgt-359	97	44	showed	show	VERB
ajgt-359	97	45	high	high	ADJ
ajgt-359	97	46	values	value	NOUN
ajgt-359	97	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	97	48	which	which	PRON
ajgt-359	97	49	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ajgt-359	97	50	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-359	97	51	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	97	52	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajgt-359	97	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	97	54	sprawling	sprawling	NOUN
ajgt-359	97	55	had	have	AUX
ajgt-359	97	56	existed	exist	VERB
ajgt-359	97	57	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	97	58	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	97	59	past	past	ADJ
ajgt-359	97	60	twenty	twenty	NUM
ajgt-359	97	61	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	97	62	four	four	NUM
ajgt-359	97	63	years	year	NOUN
ajgt-359	97	64	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	97	65	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	97	66	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	97	67	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	97	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	98	1	bununu	bununu	PROPN
ajgt-359	98	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	98	3	2017	2017	NUM
ajgt-359	98	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	98	5	simulated	simulate	VERB
ajgt-359	98	6	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	98	7	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajgt-359	98	8	using	use	VERB
ajgt-359	98	9	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
ajgt-359	98	10	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	98	11	north	north	NOUN
ajgt-359	98	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	98	13	west	west	NOUN
ajgt-359	98	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajgt-359	98	15	as	as	ADP
ajgt-359	98	16	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	98	17	case	case	NOUN
ajgt-359	98	18	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	98	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	99	1	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ajgt-359	99	2	model	model	NOUN
ajgt-359	99	3	that	that	PRON
ajgt-359	99	4	integrates	integrate	VERB
ajgt-359	99	5	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	99	6	similarity	similarity	NOUN
ajgt-359	99	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	99	8	weighted	weight	VERB
ajgt-359	99	9	instance	instance	NOUN
ajgt-359	99	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	99	11	based	base	VERB
ajgt-359	99	12	machine	machine	NOUN
ajgt-359	99	13	learning	learn	VERB
ajgt-359	99	14	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ajgt-359	99	15	for	for	ADP
ajgt-359	99	16	transition	transition	NOUN
ajgt-359	99	17	potential	potential	NOUN
ajgt-359	99	18	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajgt-359	99	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	99	20	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	99	21	markov	markov	NOUN
ajgt-359	99	22	chain	chain	NOUN
ajgt-359	99	23	model	model	NOUN
ajgt-359	99	24	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	99	25	quantify	quantify	VERB
ajgt-359	99	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	99	27	allocate	allocate	VERB
ajgt-359	99	28	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	99	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	99	30	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	99	31	change	change	NOUN
ajgt-359	99	32	was	be	AUX
ajgt-359	99	33	used	use	VERB
ajgt-359	99	34	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	99	35	overcome	overcome	VERB
ajgt-359	99	36	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	99	37	identified	identify	VERB
ajgt-359	99	38	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
ajgt-359	99	39	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	99	40	known	know	VERB
ajgt-359	99	41	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajgt-359	99	42	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajgt-359	99	43	such	such	ADJ
ajgt-359	99	44	as	as	ADP
ajgt-359	99	45	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	99	46	cellular	cellular	ADJ
ajgt-359	99	47	automata	automata	NOUN
ajgt-359	99	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	99	49	markov	markov	NOUN
ajgt-359	99	50	chain	chain	NOUN
ajgt-359	99	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	99	52	standard	standard	ADJ
ajgt-359	99	53	logistic	logistic	ADJ
ajgt-359	99	54	regression	regression	NOUN
ajgt-359	99	55	models	model	NOUN
ajgt-359	99	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	100	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-359	100	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	100	3	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	100	4	physical	physical	ADJ
ajgt-359	100	5	variables	variable	NOUN
ajgt-359	100	6	that	that	PRON
ajgt-359	100	7	act	act	VERB
ajgt-359	100	8	as	as	ADP
ajgt-359	100	9	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajgt-359	100	10	and/	and/	NOUN
ajgt-359	100	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajgt-359	100	12	incentives	incentive	VERB
ajgt-359	100	13	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	100	14	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	100	15	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajgt-359	100	16	were	be	AUX
ajgt-359	100	17	operationalized	operationalize	VERB
ajgt-359	100	18	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	100	19	create	create	VERB
ajgt-359	100	20	transition	transition	NOUN
ajgt-359	100	21	potentials	potential	NOUN
ajgt-359	100	22	for	for	ADP
ajgt-359	100	23	spatio	spatio	NOUN
ajgt-359	100	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	100	25	temporal	temporal	ADJ
ajgt-359	100	26	states	state	NOUN
ajgt-359	100	27	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	100	28	built	build	VERB
ajgt-359	100	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	100	30	up	up	ADP
ajgt-359	100	31	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	100	32	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	100	33	for	for	ADP
ajgt-359	100	34	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	100	35	year	year	NOUN
ajgt-359	100	36	1990	1990	NUM
ajgt-359	100	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	100	38	2001	2001	NUM
ajgt-359	100	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	101	1	model	model	NOUN
ajgt-359	101	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajgt-359	101	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	101	4	validation	validation	NOUN
ajgt-359	101	5	was	be	AUX
ajgt-359	101	6	carried	carry	VERB
ajgt-359	101	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	101	8	out	out	ADP
ajgt-359	101	9	using	use	VERB
ajgt-359	101	10	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	101	11	relative	relative	ADJ
ajgt-359	101	12	operating	operate	VERB
ajgt-359	101	13	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
ajgt-359	101	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	101	15	kappa	kappa	ADJ
ajgt-359	101	16	index	index	NOUN
ajgt-359	101	17	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	101	18	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajgt-359	101	19	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajgt-359	101	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	102	1	methodology	methodology	PROPN
ajgt-359	102	2	kwali	kwali	PROPN
ajgt-359	102	3	area	area	PROPN
ajgt-359	102	4	council	council	PROPN
ajgt-359	102	5	is	be	AUX
ajgt-359	102	6	located	locate	VERB
ajgt-359	102	7	between	between	ADP
ajgt-359	102	8	latitudes	latitude	NOUN
ajgt-359	102	9	80	80	NUM
ajgt-359	102	10	30	30	NUM
ajgt-359	102	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajgt-359	102	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	102	13	80	80	NUM
ajgt-359	102	14	55	55	NUM
ajgt-359	102	15	’	'	PUNCT
ajgt-359	102	16	north	north	NOUN
ajgt-359	102	17	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	102	18	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	102	19	equator	equator	NOUN
ajgt-359	102	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	102	21	longitudes	longitude	VERB
ajgt-359	102	22	60	60	NUM
ajgt-359	102	23	47	47	NUM
ajgt-359	102	24	’	'	PUNCT
ajgt-359	102	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	102	26	70	70	NUM
ajgt-359	102	27	13	13	NUM
ajgt-359	102	28	’	'	PUNCT
ajgt-359	102	29	east	east	NOUN
ajgt-359	102	30	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	102	31	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	102	32	greenwich	greenwich	PROPN
ajgt-359	102	33	meridian	meridian	PROPN
ajgt-359	102	34	as	as	SCONJ
ajgt-359	102	35	shown	show	VERB
ajgt-359	102	36	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	102	37	figure	figure	NOUN
ajgt-359	102	38	1	1	NUM
ajgt-359	102	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	103	1	it	it	PRON
ajgt-359	103	2	is	be	AUX
ajgt-359	103	3	bounded	bound	VERB
ajgt-359	103	4	on	on	ADP
ajgt-359	103	5	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	103	6	north	north	NOUN
ajgt-359	103	7	by	by	ADP
ajgt-359	103	8	gwagwalada	gwagwalada	PROPN
ajgt-359	103	9	lga	lga	PROPN
ajgt-359	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	103	11	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	103	12	west	west	NOUN
ajgt-359	103	13	by	by	ADP
ajgt-359	103	14	abaji	abaji	PROPN
ajgt-359	103	15	lga	lga	NOUN
ajgt-359	103	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	103	17	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	103	18	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	103	19	east	east	PROPN
ajgt-359	103	20	kuje	kuje	PROPN
ajgt-359	103	21	lga	lga	PROPN
ajgt-359	103	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	104	1	kwali	kwali	PROPN
ajgt-359	104	2	lga	lga	ADJ
ajgt-359	104	3	consist	consist	NOUN
ajgt-359	104	4	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	104	5	10(ten	10(ten	ADJ
ajgt-359	104	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	104	7	political	political	ADJ
ajgt-359	104	8	wards	ward	NOUN
ajgt-359	104	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	104	10	namely	namely	ADV
ajgt-359	104	11	;	;	PUNCT
ajgt-359	104	12	ashara	ashara	PROPN
ajgt-359	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	104	14	dafa	dafa	PROPN
ajgt-359	104	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	104	16	gumbo	gumbo	NOUN
ajgt-359	104	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	104	18	kilankwa	kilankwa	PROPN
ajgt-359	104	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	104	20	kundu	kundu	NOUN
ajgt-359	104	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	104	22	kwali	kwali	PROPN
ajgt-359	104	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	104	24	pai	pai	PROPN
ajgt-359	104	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	104	26	wako	wako	PROPN
ajgt-359	104	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	104	28	yangoji	yangoji	NOUN
ajgt-359	104	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	104	30	yebu	yebu	NOUN
ajgt-359	104	31	wards	ward	NOUN
ajgt-359	104	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	105	1	kwali	kwali	PROPN
ajgt-359	105	2	area	area	PROPN
ajgt-359	105	3	council	council	PROPN
ajgt-359	105	4	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajgt-359	105	5	annually	annually	ADV
ajgt-359	105	6	both	both	CCONJ
ajgt-359	105	7	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	105	8	rainy	rainy	ADJ
ajgt-359	105	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	105	10	dry	dry	ADJ
ajgt-359	105	11	season	season	NOUN
ajgt-359	105	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	106	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	106	2	rainy	rainy	ADJ
ajgt-359	106	3	season	season	NOUN
ajgt-359	106	4	begins	begin	VERB
ajgt-359	106	5	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	106	6	april	april	PROPN
ajgt-359	106	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	106	8	end	end	VERB
ajgt-359	106	9	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	106	10	october	october	PROPN
ajgt-359	106	11	when	when	SCONJ
ajgt-359	106	12	daytime	daytime	ADJ
ajgt-359	106	13	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajgt-359	106	14	reaches	reach	VERB
ajgt-359	106	15	28	28	NUM
ajgt-359	106	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	106	17	30ºc	30ºc	ADJ
ajgt-359	106	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	106	19	nighttime	nighttime	ADJ
ajgt-359	106	20	lows	low	NOUN
ajgt-359	106	21	over	over	ADP
ajgt-359	106	22	around	around	ADV
ajgt-359	106	23	22	22	NUM
ajgt-359	106	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	106	25	23ºc	23ºc	NOUN
ajgt-359	106	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	107	1	according	accord	VERB
ajgt-359	107	2	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	107	3	national	national	ADJ
ajgt-359	107	4	population	population	NOUN
ajgt-359	107	5	commission	commission	PROPN
ajgt-359	107	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	107	7	npc	npc	PROPN
ajgt-359	107	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	107	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	107	10	2006	2006	NUM
ajgt-359	107	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	107	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	107	13	kwali	kwali	PROPN
ajgt-359	107	14	area	area	PROPN
ajgt-359	107	15	council	council	PROPN
ajgt-359	107	16	has	have	VERB
ajgt-359	107	17	population	population	NOUN
ajgt-359	107	18	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	107	19	86,174	86,174	NUM
ajgt-359	107	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	108	1	using	use	VERB
ajgt-359	108	2	exponential	exponential	ADJ
ajgt-359	108	3	population	population	NOUN
ajgt-359	108	4	fig.1	fig.1	PROPN
ajgt-359	108	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-359	108	6	kwali	kwali	PROPN
ajgt-359	108	7	area	area	PROPN
ajgt-359	108	8	council	council	PROPN
ajgt-359	108	9	source	source	NOUN
ajgt-359	108	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-359	108	11	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ajgt-359	108	12	map	map	NOUN
ajgt-359	108	13	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	108	14	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	108	15	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	108	16	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	108	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	108	18	2019	2019	NUM
ajgt-359	108	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	109	1	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	PROPN
ajgt-359	109	2	pa	pa	PROPN
ajgt-359	109	3	ge	ge	PROPN
ajgt-359	109	4	10	10	NUM
ajgt-359	109	5	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	PROPN
ajgt-359	109	6	am	be	AUX
ajgt-359	109	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	110	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajgt-359	110	2	geo	geo	PROPN
ajgt-359	110	3	spat	spat	PROPN
ajgt-359	110	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	111	1	technol	technol	PROPN
ajgt-359	111	2	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-359	111	3	1(1	1(1	NUM
ajgt-359	111	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	111	5	7	7	NUM
ajgt-359	111	6	-	-	SYM
ajgt-359	111	7	14	14	NUM
ajgt-359	111	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	111	9	2022	2022	NUM
ajgt-359	111	10	projection	projection	NOUN
ajgt-359	111	11	formula	formula	NOUN
ajgt-359	111	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	111	13	at	at	ADP
ajgt-359	111	14	annual	annual	ADJ
ajgt-359	111	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	111	16	rate	rate	NOUN
ajgt-359	111	17	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	111	18	6.11	6.11	NUM
ajgt-359	111	19	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	111	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	111	21	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	111	22	population	population	NOUN
ajgt-359	111	23	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	111	24	kwali	kwali	PROPN
ajgt-359	111	25	area	area	PROPN
ajgt-359	111	26	council	council	PROPN
ajgt-359	111	27	is	be	AUX
ajgt-359	111	28	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajgt-359	111	29	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	111	30	about	about	ADP
ajgt-359	111	31	179	179	NUM
ajgt-359	111	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	111	33	391	391	NUM
ajgt-359	111	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	112	1	research	research	NOUN
ajgt-359	112	2	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ajgt-359	112	3	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	112	4	first	first	ADJ
ajgt-359	112	5	step	step	NOUN
ajgt-359	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	112	7	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	112	8	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajgt-359	112	9	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	112	10	was	be	AUX
ajgt-359	112	11	carried	carry	VERB
ajgt-359	112	12	out	out	ADP
ajgt-359	112	13	reconnaissance	reconnaissance	NOUN
ajgt-359	112	14	survey	survey	NOUN
ajgt-359	112	15	for	for	ADP
ajgt-359	112	16	enable	enable	ADJ
ajgt-359	112	17	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	112	18	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajgt-359	112	19	get	get	VERB
ajgt-359	112	20	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	112	21	general	general	ADJ
ajgt-359	112	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajgt-359	112	23	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	112	24	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	112	25	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	112	26	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	112	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	113	1	this	this	DET
ajgt-359	113	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajgt-359	113	3	was	be	AUX
ajgt-359	113	4	very	very	ADV
ajgt-359	113	5	useful	useful	ADJ
ajgt-359	113	6	during	during	ADP
ajgt-359	113	7	selection	selection	NOUN
ajgt-359	113	8	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	113	9	training	training	NOUN
ajgt-359	113	10	site	site	NOUN
ajgt-359	113	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	113	12	visual	visual	ADJ
ajgt-359	113	13	image	image	NOUN
ajgt-359	113	14	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajgt-359	113	15	process	process	NOUN
ajgt-359	113	16	before	before	ADP
ajgt-359	113	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	113	18	after	after	ADP
ajgt-359	113	19	classification	classification	NOUN
ajgt-359	113	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	114	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	114	2	second	second	ADJ
ajgt-359	114	3	step	step	NOUN
ajgt-359	114	4	involve	involve	VERB
ajgt-359	114	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-359	114	6	collecting	collecting	NOUN
ajgt-359	114	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	114	8	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-359	114	9	processing	processing	NOUN
ajgt-359	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	114	11	landsat	landsat	PROPN
ajgt-359	114	12	imageries	imagery	NOUN
ajgt-359	114	13	for	for	ADP
ajgt-359	114	14	1997	1997	NUM
ajgt-359	114	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	114	16	2007	2007	NUM
ajgt-359	114	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	114	18	2017	2017	NUM
ajgt-359	114	19	was	be	AUX
ajgt-359	114	20	downloaded	download	VERB
ajgt-359	114	21	from	from	ADP
ajgt-359	114	22	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	114	23	united	united	PROPN
ajgt-359	114	24	states	states	PROPN
ajgt-359	114	25	geological	geological	ADJ
ajgt-359	114	26	survey	survey	NOUN
ajgt-359	114	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	114	28	usgs	usgs	PROPN
ajgt-359	114	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	114	30	website	website	NOUN
ajgt-359	114	31	at	at	ADP
ajgt-359	114	32	www.glovis.usgs.gov	www.glovis.usgs.gov	ADJ
ajgt-359	114	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	115	1	they	they	PRON
ajgt-359	115	2	include	include	VERB
ajgt-359	115	3	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	115	4	following	follow	VERB
ajgt-359	115	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-359	115	6	1	1	X
ajgt-359	115	7	.	.	X
ajgt-359	115	8	landsat	landsat	PROPN
ajgt-359	115	9	thematic	thematic	PROPN
ajgt-359	115	10	mapper	mapper	PROPN
ajgt-359	115	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	115	12	tm	tm	PROPN
ajgt-359	115	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	115	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	115	15	1998	1998	NUM
ajgt-359	115	16	with	with	ADP
ajgt-359	115	17	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-359	115	18	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajgt-359	115	19	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	115	20	30	30	NUM
ajgt-359	115	21	meters	meter	NOUN
ajgt-359	115	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	116	1	2	2	X
ajgt-359	116	2	.	.	X
ajgt-359	116	3	landsat	landsat	PROPN
ajgt-359	116	4	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajgt-359	116	5	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ajgt-359	116	6	mapper	mapper	NOUN
ajgt-359	116	7	plus	plus	CCONJ
ajgt-359	116	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	116	9	etm+	etm+	NOUN
ajgt-359	116	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	116	11	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	116	12	2007	2007	NUM
ajgt-359	116	13	with	with	ADP
ajgt-359	116	14	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-359	116	15	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajgt-359	116	16	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	116	17	30	30	NUM
ajgt-359	116	18	meters	meter	NOUN
ajgt-359	116	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	117	1	3	3	X
ajgt-359	117	2	.	.	X
ajgt-359	117	3	landsat	landsat	PROPN
ajgt-359	117	4	8	8	NUM
ajgt-359	117	5	operational	operational	ADJ
ajgt-359	117	6	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	117	7	imager	imager	NOUN
ajgt-359	117	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	117	9	oli	oli	NOUN
ajgt-359	117	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	117	11	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	117	12	2017	2017	NUM
ajgt-359	117	13	with	with	ADP
ajgt-359	117	14	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-359	117	15	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajgt-359	117	16	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	117	17	30	30	NUM
ajgt-359	117	18	meters	meter	NOUN
ajgt-359	117	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	118	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-359	118	2	processing	process	VERB
ajgt-359	118	3	image	image	NOUN
ajgt-359	118	4	pre	pre	ADJ
ajgt-359	118	5	-	-	ADJ
ajgt-359	118	6	processing	processing	ADJ
ajgt-359	118	7	image	image	NOUN
ajgt-359	118	8	processing	processing	NOUN
ajgt-359	118	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajgt-359	118	10	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	118	11	layer	layer	NOUN
ajgt-359	118	12	stacking	stacking	NOUN
ajgt-359	118	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	118	14	sub	sub	NOUN
ajgt-359	118	15	setting	setting	NOUN
ajgt-359	118	16	were	be	AUX
ajgt-359	118	17	performed	perform	VERB
ajgt-359	118	18	on	on	ADP
ajgt-359	118	19	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	118	20	three	three	NUM
ajgt-359	118	21	sets	set	NOUN
ajgt-359	118	22	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	118	23	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajgt-359	118	24	images	image	NOUN
ajgt-359	118	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	119	1	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	119	2	produce	produce	VERB
ajgt-359	119	3	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	119	4	composite	composite	ADJ
ajgt-359	119	5	image	image	NOUN
ajgt-359	119	6	for	for	ADP
ajgt-359	119	7	each	each	DET
ajgt-359	119	8	set	set	NOUN
ajgt-359	119	9	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	119	10	landsat	landsat	PROPN
ajgt-359	119	11	image	image	NOUN
ajgt-359	119	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	119	13	bands	band	VERB
ajgt-359	119	14	1,2,3,4,5,7	1,2,3,4,5,7	NUM
ajgt-359	119	15	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	119	16	etm+	etm+	NOUN
ajgt-359	119	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	119	18	bands	band	VERB
ajgt-359	119	19	2,3,4,5,6,7	2,3,4,5,6,7	NUM
ajgt-359	119	20	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	119	21	oli	oli	ADJ
ajgt-359	119	22	will	will	AUX
ajgt-359	119	23	be	be	AUX
ajgt-359	119	24	stacked	stack	VERB
ajgt-359	119	25	together	together	ADV
ajgt-359	119	26	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajgt-359	119	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	120	1	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	120	2	subset	subset	NOUN
ajgt-359	120	3	covering	cover	VERB
ajgt-359	120	4	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	120	5	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	120	6	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	120	7	interest	interest	NOUN
ajgt-359	120	8	will	will	AUX
ajgt-359	120	9	be	be	AUX
ajgt-359	120	10	extracted	extract	VERB
ajgt-359	120	11	from	from	ADP
ajgt-359	120	12	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	120	13	two	two	NUM
ajgt-359	120	14	composite	composite	ADJ
ajgt-359	120	15	images	image	NOUN
ajgt-359	120	16	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	120	17	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	120	18	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	120	19	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	120	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	121	1	image	image	NOUN
ajgt-359	121	2	classification	classification	NOUN
ajgt-359	121	3	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	121	4	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajgt-359	121	5	images	image	NOUN
ajgt-359	121	6	were	be	AUX
ajgt-359	121	7	classified	classify	VERB
ajgt-359	121	8	into	into	ADP
ajgt-359	121	9	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	121	10	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	121	11	classes	class	NOUN
ajgt-359	121	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	122	1	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ajgt-359	122	2	et	et	PROPN
ajgt-359	122	3	al	al	PROPN
ajgt-359	122	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	122	5	1976	1976	NUM
ajgt-359	122	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	122	7	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	8	use/	use/	ADJ
ajgt-359	122	9	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	10	cover	cover	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	11	classification	classification	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	12	systems	system	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	13	was	be	AUX
ajgt-359	122	14	modified	modify	VERB
ajgt-359	122	15	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	122	16	classify	classify	VERB
ajgt-359	122	17	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	122	18	images	image	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	19	into	into	ADP
ajgt-359	122	20	three	three	NUM
ajgt-359	122	21	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	22	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	23	classes	class	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-359	122	25	built	build	VERB
ajgt-359	122	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	122	27	up	up	ADP
ajgt-359	122	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	122	29	impervious	impervious	ADJ
ajgt-359	122	30	layers	layer	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	31	such	such	ADJ
ajgt-359	122	32	as	as	ADP
ajgt-359	122	33	residential	residential	ADJ
ajgt-359	122	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	122	35	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ajgt-359	122	36	services	service	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	122	38	office	office	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	39	blocks	block	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	122	41	educational	educational	ADJ
ajgt-359	122	42	centres	centre	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	122	44	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	122	46	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	47	industries	industry	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	122	49	motor	motor	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	50	roads	road	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	122	52	rails	rail	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	53	etc	etc	X
ajgt-359	122	54	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	122	55	;	;	PUNCT
ajgt-359	122	56	green	green	ADJ
ajgt-359	122	57	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	58	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	122	59	all	all	DET
ajgt-359	122	60	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
ajgt-359	122	61	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	62	such	such	ADJ
ajgt-359	122	63	as	as	ADP
ajgt-359	122	64	farmlands	farmland	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	122	66	crop	crop	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	67	fields	field	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	68	including	include	VERB
ajgt-359	122	69	vegetable	vegetable	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	70	gardens	garden	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	71	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	122	72	plantations	plantation	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	73	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	122	74	fallow	fallow	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	75	plots	plot	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	76	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	122	77	protective	protective	ADJ
ajgt-359	122	78	forests	forest	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	79	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	122	80	timber	timber	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	81	forest	forest	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	82	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	122	83	data	data	VERB
ajgt-359	122	84	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	85	rate	rate	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	86	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	122	87	change	change	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	88	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	89	post	post	ADJ
ajgt-359	122	90	-	-	ADJ
ajgt-359	122	91	classification	classification	ADJ
ajgt-359	122	92	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	93	change	change	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	94	detection	detection	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	95	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	96	will	will	AUX
ajgt-359	122	97	be	be	AUX
ajgt-359	122	98	applied	apply	VERB
ajgt-359	122	99	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	122	100	determine	determine	VERB
ajgt-359	122	101	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	122	102	changes	change	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	103	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	122	104	built	build	VERB
ajgt-359	122	105	up	up	ADP
ajgt-359	122	106	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	107	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	108	that	that	PRON
ajgt-359	122	109	has	have	AUX
ajgt-359	122	110	taken	take	VERB
ajgt-359	122	111	place	place	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	112	from	from	ADP
ajgt-359	122	113	each	each	DET
ajgt-359	122	114	classified	classified	ADJ
ajgt-359	122	115	image	image	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	116	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	122	117	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	122	118	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	119	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	122	120	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	123	1	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	123	2	order	order	NOUN
ajgt-359	123	3	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	123	4	determine	determine	VERB
ajgt-359	123	5	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	123	6	extent	extent	NOUN
ajgt-359	123	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	123	8	rate	rate	NOUN
ajgt-359	123	9	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	123	10	change	change	NOUN
ajgt-359	123	11	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	123	12	built	build	VERB
ajgt-359	123	13	up	up	ADP
ajgt-359	123	14	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	123	15	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	123	16	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	123	17	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	123	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	123	19	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	123	20	following	follow	VERB
ajgt-359	123	21	variables	variable	NOUN
ajgt-359	123	22	will	will	AUX
ajgt-359	123	23	be	be	AUX
ajgt-359	123	24	computed	compute	VERB
ajgt-359	123	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-359	123	26	total	total	ADJ
ajgt-359	123	27	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	123	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	123	29	ta	ta	NOUN
ajgt-359	123	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	123	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	123	32	changed	change	VERB
ajgt-359	123	33	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	123	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	123	35	ca	ca	NOUN
ajgt-359	123	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	123	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	123	38	change	change	NOUN
ajgt-359	123	39	extent	extent	NOUN
ajgt-359	123	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	123	41	ce	ce	PROPN
ajgt-359	123	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	123	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	123	44	annual	annual	ADJ
ajgt-359	123	45	rate	rate	NOUN
ajgt-359	123	46	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	123	47	change	change	NOUN
ajgt-359	123	48	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	123	49	cr	cr	X
ajgt-359	123	50	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	123	51	these	these	DET
ajgt-359	123	52	variables	variable	NOUN
ajgt-359	123	53	can	can	AUX
ajgt-359	123	54	be	be	AUX
ajgt-359	123	55	described	describe	VERB
ajgt-359	123	56	by	by	ADP
ajgt-359	123	57	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	123	58	following	follow	VERB
ajgt-359	123	59	formula	formula	NOUN
ajgt-359	123	60	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-359	123	61	ca	ca	NOUN
ajgt-359	123	62	=	=	SYM
ajgt-359	123	63	ta	ta	X
ajgt-359	123	64	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	123	65	t2)-ta	t2)-ta	PROPN
ajgt-359	123	66	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	123	67	t1	t1	PROPN
ajgt-359	123	68	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	123	69	ce	ce	PROPN
ajgt-359	124	1	=	=	PUNCT
ajgt-359	124	2	ca	can	AUX
ajgt-359	124	3	/	/	SYM
ajgt-359	124	4	ta	ta	PROPN
ajgt-359	124	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	124	6	t1	t1	PROPN
ajgt-359	124	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	125	1	x100	x100	NUM
ajgt-359	125	2	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	125	3	cr	cr	PROPN
ajgt-359	125	4	=	=	SYM
ajgt-359	125	5	ce	ce	PROPN
ajgt-359	125	6	/	/	PUNCT
ajgt-359	125	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	125	8	t2	t2	PROPN
ajgt-359	125	9	t1	t1	PROPN
ajgt-359	125	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	125	11	where	where	SCONJ
ajgt-359	125	12	t1	t1	NOUN
ajgt-359	125	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	125	14	t2	t2	NOUN
ajgt-359	125	15	are	be	AUX
ajgt-359	125	16	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	125	17	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ajgt-359	125	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	125	19	endin	endin	NOUN
ajgt-359	125	20	g	g	PROPN
ajgt-359	125	21	time	time	NOUN
ajgt-359	125	22	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	125	23	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	125	24	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	125	25	cover	cover	NOUN
ajgt-359	125	26	studies	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	125	27	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajgt-359	125	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	126	1	overlay	overlay	NOUN
ajgt-359	126	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-359	126	3	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	126	4	built	build	VERB
ajgt-359	126	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	126	6	up	up	ADP
ajgt-359	126	7	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	126	8	for	for	ADP
ajgt-359	126	9	1998	1998	NUM
ajgt-359	126	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	126	11	2007	2007	NUM
ajgt-359	126	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	126	13	2017	2017	NUM
ajgt-359	126	14	were	be	AUX
ajgt-359	126	15	superimposed	superimpose	VERB
ajgt-359	126	16	on	on	ADP
ajgt-359	126	17	each	each	DET
ajgt-359	126	18	other	other	ADJ
ajgt-359	126	19	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	126	20	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajgt-359	126	21	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	126	22	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajgt-359	126	23	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	126	24	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	126	25	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	126	26	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	126	27	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	126	28	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	126	29	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	126	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	127	1	this	this	DET
ajgt-359	127	2	process	process	NOUN
ajgt-359	127	3	was	be	AUX
ajgt-359	127	4	done	do	VERB
ajgt-359	127	5	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	127	6	arcgis	arcgis	PROPN
ajgt-359	127	7	10.5	10.5	NUM
ajgt-359	127	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	128	1	results	result	NOUN
ajgt-359	128	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	128	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajgt-359	128	4	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	128	5	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	128	6	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	128	7	cover	cover	NOUN
ajgt-359	128	8	classification	classification	NOUN
ajgt-359	128	9	maps	map	NOUN
ajgt-359	128	10	for	for	ADP
ajgt-359	128	11	1998	1998	NUM
ajgt-359	128	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	128	13	2007	2007	NUM
ajgt-359	128	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	128	15	2017	2017	NUM
ajgt-359	128	16	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	128	17	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	128	18	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	128	19	were	be	AUX
ajgt-359	128	20	generated	generate	VERB
ajgt-359	128	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	128	22	presented	present	VERB
ajgt-359	128	23	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	128	24	figures	figure	NOUN
ajgt-359	128	25	2	2	NUM
ajgt-359	128	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	128	27	3	3	NUM
ajgt-359	128	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	128	29	4	4	NUM
ajgt-359	128	30	.	.	NOUN
ajgt-359	128	31	table	table	NOUN
ajgt-359	128	32	1	1	NUM
ajgt-359	128	33	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
ajgt-359	128	34	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	128	35	total	total	ADJ
ajgt-359	128	36	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	128	37	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	128	38	for	for	ADP
ajgt-359	128	39	each	each	DET
ajgt-359	128	40	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	128	41	use	use	VERB
ajgt-359	128	42	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	128	43	cover	cover	NOUN
ajgt-359	128	44	class	class	NOUN
ajgt-359	128	45	across	across	ADP
ajgt-359	128	46	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	128	47	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	128	48	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	128	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	128	50	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	128	51	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ajgt-359	128	52	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajgt-359	128	53	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	128	54	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	128	55	total	total	NOUN
ajgt-359	128	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	129	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajgt-359	129	2	shown	show	VERB
ajgt-359	129	3	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	129	4	table	table	NOUN
ajgt-359	129	5	1	1	NUM
ajgt-359	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	129	7	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	129	8	built	build	VERB
ajgt-359	129	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	129	10	up	up	NOUN
ajgt-359	129	11	has	have	AUX
ajgt-359	129	12	progressively	progressively	ADV
ajgt-359	129	13	increased	increase	VERB
ajgt-359	129	14	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajgt-359	129	15	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	129	16	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	129	17	period	period	NOUN
ajgt-359	129	18	from	from	ADP
ajgt-359	129	19	265.9	265.9	NUM
ajgt-359	129	20	ha	ha	NOUN
ajgt-359	129	21	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	129	22	1998	1998	NUM
ajgt-359	129	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	129	24	304.1	304.1	NUM
ajgt-359	129	25	ha	ha	NOUN
ajgt-359	129	26	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	129	27	2007	2007	NUM
ajgt-359	129	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	129	29	1100.3	1100.3	NUM
ajgt-359	129	30	ha	ha	NOUN
ajgt-359	129	31	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	129	32	2017	2017	NUM
ajgt-359	129	33	representing	represent	VERB
ajgt-359	129	34	0.2	0.2	NUM
ajgt-359	129	35	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	129	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	129	37	0.3	0.3	NUM
ajgt-359	129	38	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	129	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	129	40	0.91	0.91	NUM
ajgt-359	129	41	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	129	42	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	129	43	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	129	44	total	total	ADJ
ajgt-359	129	45	landuse	landuse	NOUN
ajgt-359	129	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	130	1	this	this	DET
ajgt-359	130	2	progressive	progressive	ADJ
ajgt-359	130	3	increase	increase	NOUN
ajgt-359	130	4	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	130	5	built	build	VERB
ajgt-359	130	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	130	7	up	up	ADP
ajgt-359	130	8	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	130	9	is	be	AUX
ajgt-359	130	10	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	130	11	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajgt-359	130	12	with	with	ADP
ajgt-359	130	13	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	130	14	work	work	NOUN
ajgt-359	130	15	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	130	16	ade	ade	NOUN
ajgt-359	130	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	130	18	afolabi	afolabi	NOUN
ajgt-359	130	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	130	20	2013	2013	NUM
ajgt-359	130	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	130	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	130	23	which	which	PRON
ajgt-359	130	24	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajgt-359	130	25	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-359	130	26	built	build	VERB
ajgt-359	130	27	up	up	ADP
ajgt-359	130	28	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	130	29	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	130	30	city(abuja	city(abuja	PROPN
ajgt-359	130	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	130	32	increased	increase	VERB
ajgt-359	130	33	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajgt-359	130	34	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	130	35	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	130	36	period	period	NOUN
ajgt-359	130	37	from	from	ADP
ajgt-359	130	38	78.75km2	78.75km2	NUM
ajgt-359	130	39	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	130	40	1987	1987	NUM
ajgt-359	130	41	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	130	42	147.22km2	147.22km2	NUM
ajgt-359	130	43	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	130	44	1999	1999	NUM
ajgt-359	130	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	130	46	built	build	VERB
ajgt-359	130	47	up	up	ADP
ajgt-359	130	48	further	far	ADV
ajgt-359	130	49	increased	increase	VERB
ajgt-359	130	50	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	130	51	416.22km2	416.22km2	NUM
ajgt-359	130	52	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	130	53	2007	2007	NUM
ajgt-359	130	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	130	55	an	an	DET
ajgt-359	130	56	increase	increase	NOUN
ajgt-359	130	57	from	from	ADP
ajgt-359	130	58	4	4	NUM
ajgt-359	130	59	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	130	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	130	61	8	8	NUM
ajgt-359	130	62	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	130	63	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	130	64	22	22	NUM
ajgt-359	130	65	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	130	66	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajgt-359	130	67	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	131	1	this	this	DET
ajgt-359	131	2	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	131	3	extends	extend	VERB
ajgt-359	131	4	not	not	PART
ajgt-359	131	5	just	just	ADV
ajgt-359	131	6	inwards	inward	NOUN
ajgt-359	131	7	but	but	CCONJ
ajgt-359	131	8	outwards	outward	NOUN
ajgt-359	131	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	132	1	this	this	PRON
ajgt-359	132	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajgt-359	132	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-359	132	4	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	132	5	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajgt-359	132	6	increase	increase	NOUN
ajgt-359	132	7	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	132	8	built	build	VERB
ajgt-359	132	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	132	10	up	up	NOUN
ajgt-359	132	11	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	132	12	kwali	kwali	PROPN
ajgt-359	132	13	has	have	AUX
ajgt-359	132	14	given	give	VERB
ajgt-359	132	15	rise	rise	NOUN
ajgt-359	132	16	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	132	17	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajgt-359	132	18	increase	increase	NOUN
ajgt-359	132	19	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	132	20	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	132	21	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	132	22	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajgt-359	132	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	133	1	water	water	NOUN
ajgt-359	133	2	bodies	body	NOUN
ajgt-359	133	3	which	which	PRON
ajgt-359	133	4	constituted	constitute	VERB
ajgt-359	133	5	0.3	0.3	NUM
ajgt-359	133	6	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	133	7	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	133	8	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	133	9	total	total	ADJ
ajgt-359	133	10	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	133	11	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	133	12	1998	1998	NUM
ajgt-359	133	13	increased	increase	VERB
ajgt-359	133	14	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	133	15	2007	2007	NUM
ajgt-359	133	16	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	133	17	0.9	0.9	NUM
ajgt-359	133	18	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	133	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	133	20	decreased	decrease	VERB
ajgt-359	133	21	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	133	22	0.72	0.72	NUM
ajgt-359	133	23	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	133	24	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	133	25	2017	2017	NUM
ajgt-359	133	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	134	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	134	2	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	134	3	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	134	4	has	have	AUX
ajgt-359	134	5	also	also	ADV
ajgt-359	134	6	impacted	impact	VERB
ajgt-359	134	7	on	on	ADP
ajgt-359	134	8	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	134	9	water	water	NOUN
ajgt-359	134	10	bodies	body	NOUN
ajgt-359	134	11	negatively	negatively	ADV
ajgt-359	134	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	135	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajgt-359	135	2	generally	generally	ADV
ajgt-359	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	135	4	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	135	5	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajgt-359	135	6	could	could	AUX
ajgt-359	135	7	be	be	AUX
ajgt-359	135	8	attributed	attribute	VERB
ajgt-359	135	9	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	135	10	climate	climate	NOUN
ajgt-359	135	11	change	change	NOUN
ajgt-359	135	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	136	1	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
ajgt-359	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	136	3	which	which	PRON
ajgt-359	136	4	occupied	occupy	VERB
ajgt-359	136	5	75400.6	75400.6	NUM
ajgt-359	136	6	ha	ha	INTJ
ajgt-359	136	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	136	8	62.5	62.5	NUM
ajgt-359	136	9	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	136	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	136	11	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	136	12	1998	1998	NUM
ajgt-359	136	13	decreased	decrease	VERB
ajgt-359	136	14	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	136	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	136	16	55.5	55.5	NUM
ajgt-359	136	17	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	136	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	136	19	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	136	20	2007	2007	NUM
ajgt-359	136	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	136	22	increased	increase	VERB
ajgt-359	136	23	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	136	24	70.08	70.08	NUM
ajgt-359	136	25	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	136	26	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	136	27	2017	2017	NUM
ajgt-359	136	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	137	1	compared	compare	VERB
ajgt-359	137	2	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	137	3	1998	1998	NUM
ajgt-359	137	4	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
ajgt-359	137	5	cover	cover	NOUN
ajgt-359	137	6	has	have	AUX
ajgt-359	137	7	also	also	ADV
ajgt-359	137	8	been	be	AUX
ajgt-359	137	9	on	on	ADP
ajgt-359	137	10	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	137	11	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ajgt-359	137	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	138	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	138	2	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ajgt-359	138	3	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	138	4	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
ajgt-359	138	5	between	between	ADP
ajgt-359	138	6	1998	1998	NUM
ajgt-359	138	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	138	8	2007	2007	NUM
ajgt-359	138	9	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	138	10	might	might	AUX
ajgt-359	138	11	have	have	AUX
ajgt-359	138	12	been	be	AUX
ajgt-359	138	13	caused	cause	VERB
ajgt-359	138	14	by	by	ADP
ajgt-359	138	15	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	138	16	increase	increase	NOUN
ajgt-359	138	17	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	138	18	built	build	VERB
ajgt-359	138	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	138	20	up	up	ADP
ajgt-359	138	21	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	138	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	138	23	other	other	ADJ
ajgt-359	138	24	anthropogenic	anthropogenic	ADJ
ajgt-359	138	25	activities	activity	NOUN
ajgt-359	138	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	138	27	leading	lead	VERB
ajgt-359	138	28	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	138	29	invasion	invasion	NOUN
ajgt-359	138	30	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	138	31	prime	prime	ADJ
ajgt-359	138	32	vegetal	vegetal	ADJ
ajgt-359	138	33	cover	cover	NOUN
ajgt-359	138	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	138	35	conversion	conversion	NOUN
ajgt-359	138	36	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	138	37	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
ajgt-359	138	38	lands	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	138	39	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	138	40	built	build	VERB
ajgt-359	138	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	138	42	up	up	ADP
ajgt-359	138	43	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	138	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	139	1	this	this	PRON
ajgt-359	139	2	is	be	AUX
ajgt-359	139	3	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	139	4	line	line	NOUN
ajgt-359	139	5	with	with	ADP
ajgt-359	139	6	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	139	7	work	work	NOUN
ajgt-359	139	8	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	139	9	nwafor	nwafor	PROPN
ajgt-359	139	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	139	11	2006	2006	NUM
ajgt-359	139	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	139	13	who	who	PRON
ajgt-359	139	14	also	also	ADV
ajgt-359	139	15	found	find	VERB
ajgt-359	139	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-359	139	17	vegetal	vegetal	ADJ
ajgt-359	139	18	lands	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	139	19	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	139	20	owerri	owerri	NOUN
ajgt-359	139	21	decreased	decrease	VERB
ajgt-359	139	22	as	as	SCONJ
ajgt-359	139	23	built	build	VERB
ajgt-359	139	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	139	25	up	up	ADP
ajgt-359	139	26	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	139	27	increased	increase	VERB
ajgt-359	139	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	140	1	bare	bare	ADJ
ajgt-359	140	2	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	140	3	was	be	AUX
ajgt-359	140	4	37.0	37.0	NUM
ajgt-359	140	5	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	140	6	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	140	7	1998	1998	NUM
ajgt-359	140	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	140	9	43.3	43.3	NUM
ajgt-359	140	10	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	140	11	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	140	12	2007	2007	NUM
ajgt-359	140	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	140	14	decreased	decrease	VERB
ajgt-359	140	15	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	140	16	28.29	28.29	NUM
ajgt-359	140	17	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	140	18	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	140	19	2018	2018	NUM
ajgt-359	140	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	141	1	during	during	ADP
ajgt-359	141	2	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	141	3	epoch	epoch	NOUN
ajgt-359	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	141	5	1998	1998	NUM
ajgt-359	141	6	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	141	7	2007	2007	NUM
ajgt-359	141	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	141	9	classification	classification	NOUN
ajgt-359	141	10	scheme	scheme	NOUN
ajgt-359	141	11	code	code	NOUN
ajgt-359	141	12	class	class	NOUN
ajgt-359	141	13	name	name	NOUN
ajgt-359	141	14	description	description	NOUN
ajgt-359	141	15	1	1	NUM
ajgt-359	141	16	built	build	VERB
ajgt-359	141	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	141	18	up	up	ADP
ajgt-359	141	19	residential	residential	ADJ
ajgt-359	141	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	141	21	commercials	commercial	NOUN
ajgt-359	141	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	141	23	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajgt-359	141	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	141	25	communication	communication	NOUN
ajgt-359	141	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	142	1	2	2	NUM
ajgt-359	142	2	water	water	NOUN
ajgt-359	142	3	body	body	NOUN
ajgt-359	142	4	rivers	river	NOUN
ajgt-359	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	142	6	stream	stream	NOUN
ajgt-359	142	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	142	8	lakes	lake	NOUN
ajgt-359	142	9	3	3	NUM
ajgt-359	142	10	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
ajgt-359	142	11	natural	natural	ADJ
ajgt-359	142	12	forest	forest	NOUN
ajgt-359	142	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	142	14	natural	natural	ADJ
ajgt-359	142	15	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
ajgt-359	142	16	like	like	ADP
ajgt-359	142	17	grasses	grass	NOUN
ajgt-359	142	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	142	19	shrubs	shrub	NOUN
ajgt-359	142	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	142	21	grass	grass	NOUN
ajgt-359	142	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	142	23	like	like	ADJ
ajgt-359	142	24	plant	plant	NOUN
ajgt-359	142	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	142	26	farmlands	farmland	NOUN
ajgt-359	142	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	142	28	deforested	deforest	VERB
ajgt-359	142	29	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	142	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	142	31	clear	clear	ADJ
ajgt-359	142	32	forest	forest	NOUN
ajgt-359	142	33	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	142	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	143	1	4	4	NUM
ajgt-359	143	2	bare	bare	ADJ
ajgt-359	143	3	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	143	4	exposed	expose	VERB
ajgt-359	143	5	soil	soil	NOUN
ajgt-359	143	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	143	7	rock	rock	NOUN
ajgt-359	143	8	outcrops	outcrop	NOUN
ajgt-359	143	9	source	source	NOUN
ajgt-359	143	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-359	143	11	modified	modify	VERB
ajgt-359	143	12	from	from	ADP
ajgt-359	143	13	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ajgt-359	143	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	143	15	hardy	hardy	ADJ
ajgt-359	143	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	143	17	roach	roach	NOUN
ajgt-359	143	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	143	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	143	20	witmer	witmer	PROPN
ajgt-359	143	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	143	22	1976	1976	NUM
ajgt-359	143	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	143	24	economic	economic	ADJ
ajgt-359	143	25	forest	forest	NOUN
ajgt-359	143	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	143	27	firewood	firewood	NOUN
ajgt-359	143	28	forest	forest	NOUN
ajgt-359	143	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	143	30	forests	forest	NOUN
ajgt-359	143	31	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	143	32	special	special	ADJ
ajgt-359	143	33	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	143	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	143	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	143	36	bareland	bareland	NOUN
ajgt-359	143	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	143	38	rock	rock	NOUN
ajgt-359	143	39	outcrop	outcrop	NOUN
ajgt-359	143	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	143	41	bare	bare	ADJ
ajgt-359	143	42	surfaces	surface	NOUN
ajgt-359	143	43	or	or	CCONJ
ajgt-359	143	44	places	place	NOUN
ajgt-359	143	45	with	with	ADP
ajgt-359	143	46	scanty	scanty	ADJ
ajgt-359	143	47	grass	grass	NOUN
ajgt-359	143	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	143	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	143	50	water	water	NOUN
ajgt-359	143	51	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	143	52	river	river	NOUN
ajgt-359	143	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	143	54	stream	stream	NOUN
ajgt-359	143	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	143	56	dam	dam	NOUN
ajgt-359	143	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	143	58	pool	pool	NOUN
ajgt-359	143	59	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	143	60	lake	lake	NOUN
ajgt-359	143	61	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	143	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	144	1	supervised	supervise	VERB
ajgt-359	144	2	classification	classification	NOUN
ajgt-359	144	3	system	system	NOUN
ajgt-359	144	4	using	use	VERB
ajgt-359	144	5	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ajgt-359	144	6	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ajgt-359	144	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ajgt-359	144	8	was	be	AUX
ajgt-359	144	9	performed	perform	VERB
ajgt-359	144	10	on	on	ADP
ajgt-359	144	11	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	144	12	images	image	NOUN
ajgt-359	144	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	145	1	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	PROPN
ajgt-359	145	2	pa	pa	PROPN
ajgt-359	145	3	ge	ge	PROPN
ajgt-359	145	4	11	11	NUM
ajgt-359	145	5	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	PROPN
ajgt-359	145	6	am	be	AUX
ajgt-359	145	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	146	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajgt-359	146	2	geo	geo	PROPN
ajgt-359	146	3	spat	spat	PROPN
ajgt-359	146	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	147	1	technol	technol	PROPN
ajgt-359	147	2	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-359	147	3	1(1	1(1	NUM
ajgt-359	147	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	147	5	7	7	NUM
ajgt-359	147	6	-	-	SYM
ajgt-359	147	7	14	14	NUM
ajgt-359	147	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	147	9	2022	2022	NUM
ajgt-359	147	10	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	147	11	increase	increase	NOUN
ajgt-359	147	12	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	147	13	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	147	14	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	147	15	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	147	16	had	have	AUX
ajgt-359	147	17	not	not	PART
ajgt-359	147	18	really	really	ADV
ajgt-359	147	19	been	be	AUX
ajgt-359	147	20	too	too	ADV
ajgt-359	147	21	much	much	ADJ
ajgt-359	147	22	as	as	SCONJ
ajgt-359	147	23	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	147	24	built	build	VERB
ajgt-359	147	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	147	26	up	up	ADP
ajgt-359	147	27	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	147	28	barely	barely	ADV
ajgt-359	147	29	increased	increase	VERB
ajgt-359	147	30	by	by	ADP
ajgt-359	147	31	14.3	14.3	NUM
ajgt-359	147	32	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	147	33	table	table	NOUN
ajgt-359	147	34	1	1	NUM
ajgt-359	147	35	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-359	147	36	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	147	37	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	147	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	147	39	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	147	40	cover	cover	NOUN
ajgt-359	147	41	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajgt-359	147	42	name	name	NOUN
ajgt-359	147	43	1998	1998	NUM
ajgt-359	147	44	2007	2007	NUM
ajgt-359	147	45	2017	2017	NUM
ajgt-359	147	46	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	147	47	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	147	48	ha	ha	INTJ
ajgt-359	147	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	147	50	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	147	51	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	147	52	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	147	53	ha	ha	INTJ
ajgt-359	147	54	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	147	55	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	147	56	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	147	57	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	147	58	ha	ha	INTJ
ajgt-359	147	59	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	147	60	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	147	61	built	build	VERB
ajgt-359	147	62	up	up	ADP
ajgt-359	147	63	265.9	265.9	NUM
ajgt-359	147	64	0.2	0.2	NUM
ajgt-359	147	65	304.1	304.1	NUM
ajgt-359	147	66	0.3	0.3	NUM
ajgt-359	147	67	1100.3	1100.3	NUM
ajgt-359	147	68	0.91	0.91	NUM
ajgt-359	147	69	water	water	NOUN
ajgt-359	147	70	389	389	NUM
ajgt-359	147	71	0.3	0.3	NUM
ajgt-359	147	72	1077.8	1077.8	NUM
ajgt-359	147	73	0.9	0.9	NUM
ajgt-359	147	74	866.4	866.4	NUM
ajgt-359	147	75	0.72	0.72	NUM
ajgt-359	147	76	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
ajgt-359	147	77	75400.6	75400.6	NUM
ajgt-359	147	78	62.5	62.5	NUM
ajgt-359	147	79	66969.7	66969.7	NUM
ajgt-359	147	80	55.5	55.5	NUM
ajgt-359	147	81	84547.6	84547.6	NUM
ajgt-359	147	82	70.08	70.08	NUM
ajgt-359	147	83	bareland	bareland	NOUN
ajgt-359	147	84	44589.5	44589.5	NUM
ajgt-359	147	85	37.0	37.0	NUM
ajgt-359	147	86	52293.4	52293.4	NUM
ajgt-359	147	87	43.3	43.3	NUM
ajgt-359	147	88	34130.7	34130.7	NUM
ajgt-359	147	89	28.29	28.29	NUM
ajgt-359	147	90	total	total	NOUN
ajgt-359	147	91	120645	120645	NUM
ajgt-359	147	92	100	100	NUM
ajgt-359	147	93	120645	120645	NUM
ajgt-359	147	94	100	100	NUM
ajgt-359	147	95	120645	120645	NUM
ajgt-359	147	96	100	100	NUM
ajgt-359	147	97	source	source	NOUN
ajgt-359	147	98	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-359	147	99	author	author	PROPN
ajgt-359	147	100	’s	’s	PART
ajgt-359	147	101	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-359	147	102	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-359	147	103	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	147	104	2019	2019	NUM
ajgt-359	147	105	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	147	106	as	as	SCONJ
ajgt-359	147	107	shown	show	VERB
ajgt-359	147	108	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	147	109	figure	figure	NOUN
ajgt-359	147	110	2	2	NUM
ajgt-359	147	111	-	-	SYM
ajgt-359	147	112	4	4	NUM
ajgt-359	147	113	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	148	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	148	2	increase	increase	NOUN
ajgt-359	148	3	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	148	4	bare	bare	ADJ
ajgt-359	148	5	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	148	6	may	may	AUX
ajgt-359	148	7	be	be	AUX
ajgt-359	148	8	attributed	attribute	VERB
ajgt-359	148	9	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	148	10	clearing	clearing	NOUN
ajgt-359	148	11	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	148	12	vegetal	vegetal	ADJ
ajgt-359	148	13	cover	cover	NOUN
ajgt-359	148	14	for	for	ADP
ajgt-359	148	15	built	build	VERB
ajgt-359	148	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	148	17	up	up	ADP
ajgt-359	148	18	activities	activity	NOUN
ajgt-359	148	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	148	20	low	low	ADJ
ajgt-359	148	21	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
ajgt-359	148	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	148	23	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	148	24	people	people	NOUN
ajgt-359	148	25	not	not	PART
ajgt-359	148	26	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
ajgt-359	148	27	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	148	28	figure	figure	NOUN
ajgt-359	148	29	2	2	NUM
ajgt-359	148	30	:	:	SYM
ajgt-359	148	31	1998	1998	NUM
ajgt-359	148	32	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	148	33	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	148	34	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	148	35	cover	cover	NOUN
ajgt-359	148	36	classes	class	NOUN
ajgt-359	148	37	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	148	38	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	148	39	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	148	40	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	148	41	source	source	NOUN
ajgt-359	148	42	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-359	148	43	author	author	PROPN
ajgt-359	148	44	’s	’s	PART
ajgt-359	148	45	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-359	148	46	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-359	148	47	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	148	48	2019	2019	NUM
ajgt-359	148	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	148	50	figure	figure	NOUN
ajgt-359	148	51	3	3	NUM
ajgt-359	148	52	:	:	SYM
ajgt-359	148	53	2007	2007	NUM
ajgt-359	148	54	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	148	55	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	148	56	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	148	57	cover	cover	NOUN
ajgt-359	148	58	classes	class	NOUN
ajgt-359	148	59	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	148	60	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	148	61	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	148	62	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	148	63	source	source	NOUN
ajgt-359	148	64	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-359	148	65	author	author	PROPN
ajgt-359	148	66	’s	’s	PART
ajgt-359	148	67	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-359	148	68	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-359	148	69	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	148	70	2019	2019	NUM
ajgt-359	148	71	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	148	72	figure	figure	NOUN
ajgt-359	148	73	4	4	NUM
ajgt-359	148	74	:	:	SYM
ajgt-359	148	75	2017	2017	NUM
ajgt-359	148	76	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	148	77	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	148	78	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	148	79	cover	cover	NOUN
ajgt-359	148	80	classes	class	NOUN
ajgt-359	148	81	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	148	82	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	148	83	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	148	84	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	148	85	source	source	NOUN
ajgt-359	148	86	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-359	148	87	author	author	PROPN
ajgt-359	148	88	’s	’s	PART
ajgt-359	148	89	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-359	148	90	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-359	148	91	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	148	92	2019	2019	NUM
ajgt-359	148	93	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	148	94	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	148	95	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	148	96	more	more	ADV
ajgt-359	148	97	anthropogenic	anthropogenic	ADJ
ajgt-359	148	98	activities	activity	NOUN
ajgt-359	148	99	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	149	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajgt-359	149	2	as	as	SCONJ
ajgt-359	149	3	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	149	4	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	149	5	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	149	6	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	149	7	increased	increase	VERB
ajgt-359	149	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajgt-359	149	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	149	10	between	between	ADP
ajgt-359	149	11	2007	2007	NUM
ajgt-359	149	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	149	13	2018	2018	NUM
ajgt-359	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	149	15	it	it	PRON
ajgt-359	149	16	impacted	impact	VERB
ajgt-359	149	17	on	on	ADP
ajgt-359	149	18	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	149	19	bare	bare	ADJ
ajgt-359	149	20	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	149	21	negatively	negatively	ADV
ajgt-359	149	22	decreasing	decrease	VERB
ajgt-359	149	23	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	149	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	149	25	28.29	28.29	NUM
ajgt-359	149	26	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	149	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	149	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	150	1	extent	extent	NOUN
ajgt-359	150	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	150	3	rate	rate	NOUN
ajgt-359	150	4	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	150	5	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	150	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	150	7	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	150	8	extent	extent	NOUN
ajgt-359	150	9	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	150	10	built	build	VERB
ajgt-359	150	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	150	12	up	up	ADP
ajgt-359	150	13	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	150	14	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	150	15	for	for	ADP
ajgt-359	150	16	1998	1998	NUM
ajgt-359	150	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	150	18	2007	2007	NUM
ajgt-359	150	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	150	20	2017	2017	NUM
ajgt-359	150	21	are	be	AUX
ajgt-359	150	22	shown	show	VERB
ajgt-359	150	23	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	150	24	figure	figure	NOUN
ajgt-359	150	25	5,6	5,6	NUM
ajgt-359	150	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	150	27	7	7	NUM
ajgt-359	150	28	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajgt-359	150	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	151	1	table	table	NOUN
ajgt-359	151	2	2	2	NUM
ajgt-359	151	3	shows	show	VERB
ajgt-359	151	4	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	151	5	extent	extent	NOUN
ajgt-359	151	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	151	7	rate	rate	NOUN
ajgt-359	151	8	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	151	9	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	151	10	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	151	11	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajgt-359	151	12	between	between	ADP
ajgt-359	151	13	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	151	14	various	various	ADJ
ajgt-359	151	15	time	time	NOUN
ajgt-359	151	16	periods	period	NOUN
ajgt-359	151	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	152	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	152	2	results	result	NOUN
ajgt-359	152	3	as	as	SCONJ
ajgt-359	152	4	shown	show	VERB
ajgt-359	152	5	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	152	6	table	table	NOUN
ajgt-359	152	7	2	2	NUM
ajgt-359	152	8	reveal	reveal	VERB
ajgt-359	152	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-359	152	10	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	152	11	builtup	builtup	ADJ
ajgt-359	152	12	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	152	13	increased	increase	VERB
ajgt-359	152	14	by	by	ADP
ajgt-359	152	15	38.2	38.2	NUM
ajgt-359	152	16	hectares	hectare	NOUN
ajgt-359	152	17	from	from	ADP
ajgt-359	152	18	1998	1998	NUM
ajgt-359	152	19	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	152	20	2007	2007	NUM
ajgt-359	152	21	at	at	ADP
ajgt-359	152	22	an	an	DET
ajgt-359	152	23	annual	annual	ADJ
ajgt-359	152	24	rate	rate	NOUN
ajgt-359	152	25	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	152	26	4.24	4.24	NUM
ajgt-359	152	27	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	152	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	153	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	153	2	period	period	NOUN
ajgt-359	153	3	2007	2007	NUM
ajgt-359	153	4	-	-	SYM
ajgt-359	153	5	2017	2017	NUM
ajgt-359	153	6	also	also	ADV
ajgt-359	153	7	recorded	record	VERB
ajgt-359	153	8	an	an	DET
ajgt-359	153	9	increase	increase	NOUN
ajgt-359	153	10	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	153	11	built	build	VERB
ajgt-359	153	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	153	13	up	up	ADP
ajgt-359	153	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	153	15	796.1	796.1	NUM
ajgt-359	153	16	hectares	hectare	NOUN
ajgt-359	153	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	153	18	with	with	ADP
ajgt-359	153	19	an	an	DET
ajgt-359	153	20	annual	annual	ADJ
ajgt-359	153	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	153	22	rate	rate	NOUN
ajgt-359	153	23	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	153	24	26.18	26.18	NUM
ajgt-359	153	25	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	153	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	154	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	154	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-359	154	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
ajgt-359	154	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-359	154	5	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	154	6	extent	extent	NOUN
ajgt-359	154	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	154	8	rate	rate	NOUN
ajgt-359	154	9	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	154	10	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	154	11	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	154	12	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	154	13	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	154	14	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	154	15	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	154	16	increased	increase	VERB
ajgt-359	154	17	appreciably	appreciably	ADV
ajgt-359	154	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	155	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajgt-359	155	2	shown	show	VERB
ajgt-359	155	3	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	155	4	table	table	NOUN
ajgt-359	155	5	2	2	NUM
ajgt-359	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	155	7	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	155	8	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	155	9	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	155	10	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	155	11	1998	1998	NUM
ajgt-359	155	12	-	-	SYM
ajgt-359	155	13	2007	2007	NUM
ajgt-359	155	14	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	155	15	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajgt-359	155	16	by	by	ADP
ajgt-359	155	17	38.2	38.2	NUM
ajgt-359	155	18	ha	ha	INTJ
ajgt-359	155	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	155	20	14.3	14.3	NUM
ajgt-359	155	21	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	155	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	155	23	at	at	ADP
ajgt-359	155	24	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	155	25	rate	rate	NOUN
ajgt-359	155	26	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	155	27	1.59	1.59	NUM
ajgt-359	155	28	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	155	29	each	each	DET
ajgt-359	155	30	year	year	NOUN
ajgt-359	155	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	156	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	156	2	period	period	NOUN
ajgt-359	156	3	between	between	ADP
ajgt-359	156	4	2007	2007	NUM
ajgt-359	156	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	156	6	2017	2017	NUM
ajgt-359	156	7	witnessed	witness	VERB
ajgt-359	156	8	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	156	9	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	156	10	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajgt-359	156	11	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	156	12	796.1	796.1	NUM
ajgt-359	156	13	ha	ha	INTJ
ajgt-359	156	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	156	15	261.8	261.8	NUM
ajgt-359	156	16	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	156	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	156	18	at	at	ADP
ajgt-359	156	19	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	156	20	rate	rate	NOUN
ajgt-359	156	21	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	156	22	26.18	26.18	NUM
ajgt-359	156	23	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	156	24	annually	annually	ADV
ajgt-359	156	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	157	1	generally	generally	ADV
ajgt-359	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	157	3	from	from	ADP
ajgt-359	157	4	1998	1998	NUM
ajgt-359	157	5	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	157	6	2017	2017	NUM
ajgt-359	157	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	157	8	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	157	9	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	157	10	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	157	11	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	157	12	kwali	kwali	PROPN
ajgt-359	157	13	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	157	14	council	council	PROPN
ajgt-359	157	15	also	also	ADV
ajgt-359	157	16	increased	increase	VERB
ajgt-359	157	17	by	by	ADP
ajgt-359	157	18	834.3	834.3	NUM
ajgt-359	157	19	hectares	hectare	NOUN
ajgt-359	157	20	at	at	ADP
ajgt-359	157	21	16.52	16.52	NUM
ajgt-359	157	22	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	157	23	per	per	ADP
ajgt-359	157	24	annum	annum	NOUN
ajgt-359	157	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	158	1	this	this	DET
ajgt-359	158	2	result	result	NOUN
ajgt-359	158	3	is	be	AUX
ajgt-359	158	4	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	158	5	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajgt-359	158	6	with	with	ADP
ajgt-359	158	7	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	158	8	work	work	NOUN
ajgt-359	158	9	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	158	10	ade	ade	NOUN
ajgt-359	158	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	158	12	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	PROPN
ajgt-359	158	13	pa	pa	PROPN
ajgt-359	158	14	ge	ge	PROPN
ajgt-359	158	15	12	12	NUM
ajgt-359	158	16	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	PROPN
ajgt-359	158	17	am	be	AUX
ajgt-359	158	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	159	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajgt-359	159	2	geo	geo	PROPN
ajgt-359	159	3	spat	spat	PROPN
ajgt-359	159	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	160	1	technol	technol	PROPN
ajgt-359	160	2	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-359	160	3	1(1	1(1	NUM
ajgt-359	160	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	160	5	7	7	NUM
ajgt-359	160	6	-	-	SYM
ajgt-359	160	7	14	14	NUM
ajgt-359	160	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	160	9	2022	2022	NUM
ajgt-359	160	10	afolabi	afolabi	NOUN
ajgt-359	160	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	160	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	160	13	2013	2013	NUM
ajgt-359	160	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	160	15	which	which	PRON
ajgt-359	160	16	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajgt-359	160	17	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	160	18	sprawl	sprawl	NOUN
ajgt-359	160	19	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	160	20	abuja	abuja	PROPN
ajgt-359	160	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	160	22	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	160	23	result	result	NOUN
ajgt-359	160	24	shows	show	VERB
ajgt-359	160	25	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-359	160	26	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	160	27	extent	extent	NOUN
ajgt-359	160	28	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	160	29	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	160	30	increased	increase	VERB
ajgt-359	160	31	not	not	PART
ajgt-359	160	32	just	just	ADV
ajgt-359	160	33	inward	inward	ADV
ajgt-359	160	34	but	but	CCONJ
ajgt-359	160	35	outwards	outward	NOUN
ajgt-359	160	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	161	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	161	2	also	also	ADV
ajgt-359	161	3	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajgt-359	161	4	with	with	ADP
ajgt-359	161	5	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	161	6	work	work	NOUN
ajgt-359	161	7	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	161	8	shittu	shittu	ADJ
ajgt-359	161	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	161	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	161	11	2018	2018	NUM
ajgt-359	161	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	161	13	spatio	spatio	NOUN
ajgt-359	161	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	161	15	temporal	temporal	ADJ
ajgt-359	161	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-359	161	17	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	161	18	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	161	19	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajgt-359	161	20	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	161	21	greater	great	ADJ
ajgt-359	161	22	karu	karu	PROPN
ajgt-359	161	23	urban	urban	PROPN
ajgt-359	161	24	area	area	PROPN
ajgt-359	161	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	161	26	karu	karu	PROPN
ajgt-359	161	27	local	local	ADJ
ajgt-359	161	28	government	government	NOUN
ajgt-359	161	29	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	161	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	161	31	nasarawa	nasarawa	PROPN
ajgt-359	161	32	state	state	PROPN
ajgt-359	161	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	162	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ajgt-359	162	2	2	2	NUM
ajgt-359	162	3	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	162	4	figure	figure	VERB
ajgt-359	162	5	4	4	NUM
ajgt-359	162	6	shows	show	VERB
ajgt-359	162	7	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	162	8	sub	sub	NOUN
ajgt-359	162	9	-	-	NOUN
ajgt-359	162	10	sets	set	NOUN
ajgt-359	162	11	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	162	12	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	162	13	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	162	14	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	162	15	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	162	16	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	162	17	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	162	18	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	162	19	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	162	20	for	for	ADP
ajgt-359	162	21	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	162	22	three	three	NUM
ajgt-359	162	23	epoch	epoch	NOUN
ajgt-359	162	24	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	162	25	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajgt-359	162	26	how	how	SCONJ
ajgt-359	162	27	it	it	PRON
ajgt-359	162	28	has	have	AUX
ajgt-359	162	29	grown	grow	VERB
ajgt-359	162	30	over	over	ADP
ajgt-359	162	31	time	time	NOUN
ajgt-359	162	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	163	1	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajgt-359	163	2	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	163	3	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	163	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	163	5	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	163	6	kwali	kwali	PROPN
ajgt-359	163	7	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	163	8	council	council	PROPN
ajgt-359	163	9	table	table	NOUN
ajgt-359	163	10	2	2	NUM
ajgt-359	163	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-359	163	12	extent	extent	NOUN
ajgt-359	163	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	163	14	rate	rate	NOUN
ajgt-359	163	15	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	163	16	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	163	17	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	163	18	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	163	19	kwali	kwali	PROPN
ajgt-359	163	20	area	area	PROPN
ajgt-359	163	21	council	council	PROPN
ajgt-359	163	22	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	163	23	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
ajgt-359	163	24	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	163	25	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajgt-359	163	26	rate	rate	NOUN
ajgt-359	163	27	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	163	28	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajgt-359	163	29	period	period	NOUN
ajgt-359	163	30	year	year	NOUN
ajgt-359	163	31	hectares	hectare	VERB
ajgt-359	163	32	ha	ha	INTJ
ajgt-359	163	33	%	%	INTJ
ajgt-359	163	34	ha	ha	INTJ
ajgt-359	163	35	/	/	SYM
ajgt-359	164	1	yr	yr	NOUN
ajgt-359	164	2	%	%	INTJ
ajgt-359	164	3	/yr	/yr	NOUN
ajgt-359	165	1	1998	1998	NUM
ajgt-359	165	2	-	-	SYM
ajgt-359	165	3	2007	2007	NUM
ajgt-359	165	4	1998	1998	NUM
ajgt-359	165	5	265.9	265.9	NUM
ajgt-359	165	6	38.2	38.2	NUM
ajgt-359	165	7	14.3	14.3	NUM
ajgt-359	165	8	4.24	4.24	NUM
ajgt-359	165	9	1.59	1.59	NUM
ajgt-359	165	10	9years	9years	NUM
ajgt-359	165	11	2007	2007	NUM
ajgt-359	165	12	304.1	304.1	NUM
ajgt-359	165	13	2007	2007	NUM
ajgt-359	165	14	-	-	SYM
ajgt-359	165	15	2017	2017	NUM
ajgt-359	165	16	2007	2007	NUM
ajgt-359	165	17	304.1	304.1	NUM
ajgt-359	165	18	796.1	796.1	NUM
ajgt-359	165	19	261.8	261.8	NUM
ajgt-359	165	20	79.61	79.61	NUM
ajgt-359	165	21	26.18	26.18	NUM
ajgt-359	165	22	10years	10years	NUM
ajgt-359	165	23	2017	2017	NUM
ajgt-359	165	24	1100.3	1100.3	NUM
ajgt-359	165	25	1998	1998	NUM
ajgt-359	165	26	-	-	SYM
ajgt-359	165	27	2017	2017	NUM
ajgt-359	165	28	2001	2001	NUM
ajgt-359	165	29	265.9	265.9	NUM
ajgt-359	165	30	834.3	834.3	NUM
ajgt-359	165	31	313.7	313.7	NUM
ajgt-359	165	32	43.91	43.91	NUM
ajgt-359	165	33	16.52	16.52	NUM
ajgt-359	165	34	19years	19years	NUM
ajgt-359	165	35	2017	2017	NUM
ajgt-359	165	36	1100.3	1100.3	NUM
ajgt-359	165	37	source	source	NOUN
ajgt-359	165	38	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-359	165	39	author	author	PROPN
ajgt-359	165	40	’s	’s	PART
ajgt-359	165	41	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-359	165	42	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-359	165	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	165	44	2019	2019	NUM
ajgt-359	165	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	165	46	figure	figure	NOUN
ajgt-359	165	47	5	5	NUM
ajgt-359	165	48	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-359	165	49	extent	extent	NOUN
ajgt-359	165	50	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	165	51	built	build	VERB
ajgt-359	165	52	up	up	ADP
ajgt-359	165	53	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	165	54	1998	1998	NUM
ajgt-359	165	55	source	source	NOUN
ajgt-359	165	56	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-359	165	57	author	author	PROPN
ajgt-359	165	58	’s	’s	PART
ajgt-359	165	59	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-359	165	60	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-359	165	61	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	165	62	2019	2019	NUM
ajgt-359	165	63	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	165	64	figure	figure	NOUN
ajgt-359	165	65	6	6	NUM
ajgt-359	165	66	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-359	165	67	extent	extent	NOUN
ajgt-359	165	68	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	165	69	built	build	VERB
ajgt-359	165	70	up	up	ADP
ajgt-359	165	71	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	165	72	2007	2007	NUM
ajgt-359	165	73	source	source	NOUN
ajgt-359	165	74	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-359	165	75	author	author	PROPN
ajgt-359	165	76	’s	’s	PART
ajgt-359	165	77	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-359	165	78	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-359	165	79	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	165	80	2019	2019	NUM
ajgt-359	165	81	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	165	82	figure	figure	NOUN
ajgt-359	165	83	7	7	NUM
ajgt-359	165	84	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-359	165	85	extent	extent	NOUN
ajgt-359	165	86	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	165	87	built	build	VERB
ajgt-359	165	88	up	up	ADP
ajgt-359	165	89	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	165	90	2017	2017	NUM
ajgt-359	165	91	source	source	NOUN
ajgt-359	165	92	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-359	165	93	author	author	PROPN
ajgt-359	165	94	’s	’s	PART
ajgt-359	165	95	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-359	165	96	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-359	165	97	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	165	98	2019	2019	NUM
ajgt-359	165	99	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	165	100	figure	figure	NOUN
ajgt-359	165	101	8	8	NUM
ajgt-359	165	102	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-359	165	103	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajgt-359	165	104	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	165	105	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	165	106	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	165	107	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	165	108	kwali	kwali	PROPN
ajgt-359	165	109	area	area	PROPN
ajgt-359	165	110	council	council	PROPN
ajgt-359	165	111	source	source	NOUN
ajgt-359	165	112	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-359	165	113	author	author	PROPN
ajgt-359	165	114	’s	’s	PART
ajgt-359	165	115	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-359	165	116	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-359	165	117	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	165	118	2019	2019	NUM
ajgt-359	165	119	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	166	1	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	PROPN
ajgt-359	166	2	pa	pa	PROPN
ajgt-359	166	3	ge	ge	PROPN
ajgt-359	166	4	13	13	NUM
ajgt-359	166	5	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	PROPN
ajgt-359	166	6	am	be	AUX
ajgt-359	166	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	167	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajgt-359	167	2	geo	geo	PROPN
ajgt-359	167	3	spat	spat	PROPN
ajgt-359	167	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	168	1	technol	technol	PROPN
ajgt-359	168	2	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-359	168	3	1(1	1(1	NUM
ajgt-359	168	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	168	5	7	7	NUM
ajgt-359	168	6	-	-	SYM
ajgt-359	168	7	14	14	NUM
ajgt-359	168	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	168	9	2022	2022	NUM
ajgt-359	169	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	169	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajgt-359	169	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	169	4	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	169	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	169	6	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	169	7	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	169	8	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	169	9	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	169	10	was	be	AUX
ajgt-359	169	11	derived	derive	VERB
ajgt-359	169	12	by	by	ADP
ajgt-359	169	13	superimposing	superimpose	VERB
ajgt-359	169	14	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	169	15	built	build	VERB
ajgt-359	169	16	up	up	ADP
ajgt-359	169	17	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	169	18	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	169	19	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	169	20	1998	1998	NUM
ajgt-359	169	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	169	22	2007	2007	NUM
ajgt-359	169	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	169	24	2017	2017	NUM
ajgt-359	169	25	on	on	ADP
ajgt-359	169	26	each	each	DET
ajgt-359	169	27	other	other	ADJ
ajgt-359	169	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	169	29	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	169	30	result	result	NOUN
ajgt-359	169	31	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	169	32	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	169	33	overlay	overlay	NOUN
ajgt-359	169	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-359	169	35	is	be	AUX
ajgt-359	169	36	presented	present	VERB
ajgt-359	169	37	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	169	38	figure	figure	NOUN
ajgt-359	169	39	8	8	NUM
ajgt-359	169	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	170	1	on	on	ADP
ajgt-359	170	2	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	170	3	bases	basis	NOUN
ajgt-359	170	4	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	170	5	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	170	6	results	result	NOUN
ajgt-359	170	7	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajgt-359	170	8	from	from	ADP
ajgt-359	170	9	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	170	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-359	170	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	170	12	three	three	NUM
ajgt-359	170	13	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajgt-359	170	14	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	170	15	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	170	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	170	17	namely	namely	ADV
ajgt-359	170	18	;	;	PUNCT
ajgt-359	170	19	cluster	cluster	NOUN
ajgt-359	170	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	170	21	radial	radial	ADJ
ajgt-359	170	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	170	23	leapfrog	leapfrog	ADJ
ajgt-359	170	24	were	be	AUX
ajgt-359	170	25	found	find	VERB
ajgt-359	170	26	which	which	PRON
ajgt-359	170	27	varied	varied	ADJ
ajgt-359	170	28	from	from	ADP
ajgt-359	170	29	different	different	ADJ
ajgt-359	170	30	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	170	31	periods	period	NOUN
ajgt-359	170	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	170	33	1998	1998	NUM
ajgt-359	170	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	170	35	2007	2007	NUM
ajgt-359	170	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	170	37	2017	2017	NUM
ajgt-359	170	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	170	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	171	1	though	though	ADV
ajgt-359	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	171	3	all	all	PRON
ajgt-359	171	4	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	171	5	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	171	6	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	171	7	periods	period	NOUN
ajgt-359	171	8	witnessed	witness	VERB
ajgt-359	171	9	cluster	cluster	NOUN
ajgt-359	171	10	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	171	11	some	some	PRON
ajgt-359	171	12	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	171	13	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	171	14	villages	village	NOUN
ajgt-359	171	15	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	171	16	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	171	17	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	171	18	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	171	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	171	20	there	there	PRON
ajgt-359	171	21	is	be	VERB
ajgt-359	171	22	still	still	ADV
ajgt-359	171	23	variation	variation	NOUN
ajgt-359	171	24	within	within	ADP
ajgt-359	171	25	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	171	26	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	171	27	periods	period	NOUN
ajgt-359	171	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	172	1	it	it	PRON
ajgt-359	172	2	was	be	AUX
ajgt-359	172	3	found	find	VERB
ajgt-359	172	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-359	172	5	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	172	6	1998	1998	NUM
ajgt-359	172	7	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	172	8	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajgt-359	172	9	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	172	10	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	172	11	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	172	12	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajgt-359	172	13	was	be	AUX
ajgt-359	172	14	cluster	cluster	NOUN
ajgt-359	172	15	while	while	SCONJ
ajgt-359	172	16	2007	2007	NUM
ajgt-359	172	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	172	18	2017	2017	NUM
ajgt-359	172	19	witnessed	witness	VERB
ajgt-359	172	20	both	both	CCONJ
ajgt-359	172	21	radial	radial	ADJ
ajgt-359	172	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	172	23	leapfrog	leapfrog	ADJ
ajgt-359	172	24	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajgt-359	172	25	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	172	26	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	172	27	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	172	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	173	1	summary	summary	NOUN
ajgt-359	173	2	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	173	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ajgt-359	173	4	this	this	DET
ajgt-359	173	5	project	project	NOUN
ajgt-359	173	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajgt-359	173	7	spatio	spatio	NOUN
ajgt-359	173	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	173	9	temporal	temporal	ADJ
ajgt-359	173	10	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	173	11	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajgt-359	173	12	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	173	13	kwali	kwali	PROPN
ajgt-359	173	14	area	area	PROPN
ajgt-359	173	15	council	council	PROPN
ajgt-359	173	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	173	17	between	between	ADP
ajgt-359	173	18	1998	1998	NUM
ajgt-359	173	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	173	20	2017	2017	NUM
ajgt-359	173	21	using	use	VERB
ajgt-359	173	22	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
ajgt-359	173	23	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajgt-359	173	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	174	1	landsat	landsat	PROPN
ajgt-359	174	2	thematic	thematic	PROPN
ajgt-359	174	3	mapper	mapper	PROPN
ajgt-359	174	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	174	5	tm	tm	NOUN
ajgt-359	174	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	174	7	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	174	8	1998	1998	NUM
ajgt-359	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	174	10	landsat	landsat	PROPN
ajgt-359	174	11	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajgt-359	174	12	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ajgt-359	174	13	mapper	mapper	NOUN
ajgt-359	174	14	plus	plus	CCONJ
ajgt-359	174	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	174	16	etm+	etm+	NOUN
ajgt-359	174	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	174	18	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	174	19	2007	2007	NUM
ajgt-359	174	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	174	21	landsat	landsat	PROPN
ajgt-359	174	22	8	8	NUM
ajgt-359	174	23	operational	operational	ADJ
ajgt-359	174	24	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	174	25	imager	imager	NOUN
ajgt-359	174	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	174	27	oli	oli	NOUN
ajgt-359	174	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	174	29	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	174	30	2017	2017	NUM
ajgt-359	174	31	all	all	PRON
ajgt-359	174	32	with	with	ADP
ajgt-359	174	33	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	174	34	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-359	174	35	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajgt-359	174	36	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	174	37	30	30	NUM
ajgt-359	174	38	meters	meter	NOUN
ajgt-359	174	39	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	174	40	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	174	41	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	174	42	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	174	43	were	be	AUX
ajgt-359	174	44	utilized	utilize	VERB
ajgt-359	174	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	175	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	175	2	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	175	3	use	use	VERB
ajgt-359	175	4	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	175	5	cover	cover	NOUN
ajgt-359	175	6	classes	class	NOUN
ajgt-359	175	7	identified	identify	VERB
ajgt-359	175	8	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	175	9	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	175	10	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	175	11	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	175	12	were	be	AUX
ajgt-359	175	13	built	build	VERB
ajgt-359	175	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	175	15	up	up	NOUN
ajgt-359	175	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	175	17	water	water	NOUN
ajgt-359	175	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	175	19	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
ajgt-359	175	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	175	21	bare	bare	ADJ
ajgt-359	175	22	lands	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	175	23	as	as	SCONJ
ajgt-359	175	24	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	175	25	maps	map	NOUN
ajgt-359	175	26	were	be	AUX
ajgt-359	175	27	generated	generate	VERB
ajgt-359	175	28	using	use	VERB
ajgt-359	175	29	supervised	supervised	ADJ
ajgt-359	175	30	classification	classification	NOUN
ajgt-359	175	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	176	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	176	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajgt-359	176	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajgt-359	176	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-359	176	5	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	176	6	landuse	landuse	NOUN
ajgt-359	176	7	covered	cover	VERB
ajgt-359	176	8	265.9	265.9	NUM
ajgt-359	176	9	hectares	hectare	NOUN
ajgt-359	176	10	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	176	11	1998	1998	NUM
ajgt-359	176	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	176	13	304	304	NUM
ajgt-359	176	14	hectares	hectare	NOUN
ajgt-359	176	15	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	176	16	2007	2007	NUM
ajgt-359	176	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	176	18	1100.3	1100.3	NUM
ajgt-359	176	19	hectares	hectare	NOUN
ajgt-359	176	20	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	176	21	2017	2017	NUM
ajgt-359	176	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	177	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	177	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajgt-359	177	3	also	also	ADV
ajgt-359	177	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajgt-359	177	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-359	177	6	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	177	7	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	177	8	landuse	landuse	NOUN
ajgt-359	177	9	increased	increase	VERB
ajgt-359	177	10	by	by	ADP
ajgt-359	177	11	38.2	38.2	NUM
ajgt-359	177	12	hectares	hectare	NOUN
ajgt-359	177	13	from	from	ADP
ajgt-359	177	14	1998	1998	NUM
ajgt-359	177	15	-	-	SYM
ajgt-359	177	16	2007	2007	NUM
ajgt-359	177	17	which	which	PRON
ajgt-359	177	18	represent	represent	VERB
ajgt-359	177	19	14.3	14.3	NUM
ajgt-359	177	20	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	177	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	177	22	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	177	23	9	9	NUM
ajgt-359	177	24	years	year	NOUN
ajgt-359	177	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	177	26	corresponds	correspond	VERB
ajgt-359	177	27	with	with	ADP
ajgt-359	177	28	4.24	4.24	NUM
ajgt-359	177	29	hectares	hectare	NOUN
ajgt-359	177	30	increase	increase	NOUN
ajgt-359	177	31	per	per	ADP
ajgt-359	177	32	year	year	NOUN
ajgt-359	177	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	178	1	however	however	ADV
ajgt-359	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	178	3	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	178	4	period	period	NOUN
ajgt-359	178	5	2007	2007	NUM
ajgt-359	178	6	-	-	SYM
ajgt-359	178	7	2017	2017	NUM
ajgt-359	178	8	showed	show	VERB
ajgt-359	178	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-359	178	10	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	178	11	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	178	12	landuse	landuse	NOUN
ajgt-359	178	13	increased	increase	VERB
ajgt-359	178	14	by	by	ADP
ajgt-359	178	15	796.1	796.1	NUM
ajgt-359	178	16	hectares	hectare	NOUN
ajgt-359	178	17	which	which	PRON
ajgt-359	178	18	represents	represent	VERB
ajgt-359	178	19	261.8	261.8	NUM
ajgt-359	178	20	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-359	178	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	178	22	giving	give	VERB
ajgt-359	178	23	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	178	24	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ajgt-359	178	25	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	178	26	rate	rate	NOUN
ajgt-359	178	27	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	178	28	79.61	79.61	NUM
ajgt-359	178	29	hectares	hectare	NOUN
ajgt-359	178	30	per	per	ADP
ajgt-359	178	31	year	year	NOUN
ajgt-359	178	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	179	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajgt-359	179	2	this	this	DET
ajgt-359	179	3	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	179	4	reveals	reveal	VERB
ajgt-359	179	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-359	179	6	there	there	PRON
ajgt-359	179	7	is	be	VERB
ajgt-359	179	8	high	high	ADJ
ajgt-359	179	9	rate	rate	NOUN
ajgt-359	179	10	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	179	11	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	179	12	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajgt-359	179	13	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	179	14	kwali	kwali	PROPN
ajgt-359	179	15	area	area	PROPN
ajgt-359	179	16	council	council	PROPN
ajgt-359	179	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	180	1	from	from	ADP
ajgt-359	180	2	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	180	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-359	180	4	carried	carry	VERB
ajgt-359	180	5	out	out	ADP
ajgt-359	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	180	7	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	180	8	results	result	NOUN
ajgt-359	180	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajgt-359	180	10	from	from	ADP
ajgt-359	180	11	this	this	DET
ajgt-359	180	12	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	180	13	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajgt-359	180	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-359	180	15	there	there	PRON
ajgt-359	180	16	has	have	AUX
ajgt-359	180	17	been	be	AUX
ajgt-359	180	18	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	180	19	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajgt-359	180	20	increase	increase	NOUN
ajgt-359	180	21	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	180	22	build	build	NOUN
ajgt-359	180	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	180	24	up	up	ADP
ajgt-359	180	25	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	180	26	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajgt-359	180	27	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	180	28	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	180	29	period	period	NOUN
ajgt-359	180	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	181	1	there	there	PRON
ajgt-359	181	2	has	have	AUX
ajgt-359	181	3	also	also	ADV
ajgt-359	181	4	been	be	AUX
ajgt-359	181	5	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	181	6	progressive	progressive	ADJ
ajgt-359	181	7	increase	increase	NOUN
ajgt-359	181	8	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	181	9	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	181	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	181	11	both	both	PRON
ajgt-359	181	12	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	181	13	terms	term	NOUN
ajgt-359	181	14	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	181	15	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-359	181	16	extent	extent	NOUN
ajgt-359	181	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	181	18	annual	annual	ADJ
ajgt-359	181	19	rate	rate	NOUN
ajgt-359	181	20	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajgt-359	181	21	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	181	22	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	181	23	period	period	NOUN
ajgt-359	181	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	182	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	182	2	period	period	NOUN
ajgt-359	182	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	182	4	between	between	ADP
ajgt-359	182	5	2007	2007	NUM
ajgt-359	182	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	182	7	2018	2018	NUM
ajgt-359	182	8	had	have	VERB
ajgt-359	182	9	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	182	10	highest	high	ADJ
ajgt-359	182	11	rate	rate	NOUN
ajgt-359	182	12	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	182	13	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	182	14	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajgt-359	182	15	which	which	PRON
ajgt-359	182	16	could	could	AUX
ajgt-359	182	17	be	be	AUX
ajgt-359	182	18	attributed	attribute	VERB
ajgt-359	182	19	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	182	20	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	182	21	fact	fact	NOUN
ajgt-359	182	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-359	182	23	it	it	PRON
ajgt-359	182	24	was	be	AUX
ajgt-359	182	25	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	182	26	period	period	NOUN
ajgt-359	182	27	within	within	ADP
ajgt-359	182	28	which	which	PRON
ajgt-359	182	29	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	182	30	restoration	restoration	NOUN
ajgt-359	182	31	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	182	32	fct	fct	ADJ
ajgt-359	182	33	master	master	NOUN
ajgt-359	182	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	182	35	plan	plan	NOUN
ajgt-359	182	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	183	1	it	it	PRON
ajgt-359	183	2	is	be	AUX
ajgt-359	183	3	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ajgt-359	183	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-359	183	5	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	183	6	selected	select	VERB
ajgt-359	183	7	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	183	8	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	183	9	demands	demand	VERB
ajgt-359	183	10	attention	attention	NOUN
ajgt-359	183	11	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	183	12	planners	planner	NOUN
ajgt-359	183	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	183	14	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	183	15	fcda	fcda	NOUN
ajgt-359	183	16	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	183	17	monitor	monitor	VERB
ajgt-359	183	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	183	19	enforce	enforce	VERB
ajgt-359	183	20	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	183	21	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	183	22	policies	policy	NOUN
ajgt-359	183	23	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	183	24	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajgt-359	183	25	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	183	26	sprawl	sprawl	NOUN
ajgt-359	183	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	184	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajgt-359	184	2	based	base	VERB
ajgt-359	184	3	on	on	ADP
ajgt-359	184	4	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	184	5	identified	identify	VERB
ajgt-359	184	6	changing	change	VERB
ajgt-359	184	7	nature	nature	NOUN
ajgt-359	184	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	184	9	rate	rate	NOUN
ajgt-359	184	10	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	184	11	various	various	ADJ
ajgt-359	184	12	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	184	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	184	14	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	184	15	/	/	SYM
ajgt-359	184	16	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	184	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	184	18	cover	cover	NOUN
ajgt-359	184	19	types	type	NOUN
ajgt-359	184	20	identified	identify	VERB
ajgt-359	184	21	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	184	22	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	184	23	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	184	24	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	184	25	especially	especially	ADV
ajgt-359	184	26	from	from	ADP
ajgt-359	184	27	1998	1998	NUM
ajgt-359	184	28	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	184	29	2017	2017	NUM
ajgt-359	184	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	184	31	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	184	32	following	follow	VERB
ajgt-359	184	33	are	be	AUX
ajgt-359	184	34	recommended	recommend	VERB
ajgt-359	184	35	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-359	184	36	owing	owe	VERB
ajgt-359	184	37	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	184	38	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	184	39	continual	continual	ADJ
ajgt-359	184	40	increase	increase	NOUN
ajgt-359	184	41	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	184	42	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	184	43	sprawl	sprawl	NOUN
ajgt-359	184	44	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	184	45	both	both	DET
ajgt-359	184	46	extent	extent	NOUN
ajgt-359	184	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	184	48	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	184	49	rate	rate	NOUN
ajgt-359	184	50	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	184	51	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	184	52	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	184	53	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	184	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	184	55	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	184	56	following	follow	VERB
ajgt-359	184	57	are	be	AUX
ajgt-359	184	58	recommended	recommend	VERB
ajgt-359	184	59	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-359	184	60	1	1	X
ajgt-359	184	61	.	.	X
ajgt-359	184	62	there	there	PRON
ajgt-359	184	63	is	be	VERB
ajgt-359	184	64	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	184	65	need	need	NOUN
ajgt-359	184	66	for	for	ADP
ajgt-359	184	67	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
ajgt-359	184	68	restoration	restoration	NOUN
ajgt-359	184	69	for	for	ADP
ajgt-359	184	70	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	184	71	that	that	PRON
ajgt-359	184	72	have	have	AUX
ajgt-359	184	73	suffered	suffer	VERB
ajgt-359	184	74	terrible	terrible	ADJ
ajgt-359	184	75	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ajgt-359	184	76	especially	especially	ADV
ajgt-359	184	77	bare	bare	ADJ
ajgt-359	184	78	lands	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	184	79	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	185	1	2	2	X
ajgt-359	185	2	.	.	X
ajgt-359	185	3	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	185	4	local	local	ADJ
ajgt-359	185	5	communities	community	NOUN
ajgt-359	185	6	are	be	AUX
ajgt-359	185	7	presently	presently	ADV
ajgt-359	185	8	implementing	implement	VERB
ajgt-359	185	9	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	185	10	only	only	ADJ
ajgt-359	185	11	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
ajgt-359	185	12	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajgt-359	185	13	they	they	PRON
ajgt-359	185	14	know	know	VERB
ajgt-359	185	15	which	which	PRON
ajgt-359	185	16	is	be	AUX
ajgt-359	185	17	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	185	18	move	move	VERB
ajgt-359	185	19	away	away	ADV
ajgt-359	185	20	from	from	ADP
ajgt-359	185	21	degraded	degraded	ADJ
ajgt-359	185	22	lulc	lulc	PROPN
ajgt-359	185	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	186	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajgt-359	186	2	local	local	ADJ
ajgt-359	186	3	ingenuity	ingenuity	NOUN
ajgt-359	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	186	5	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajgt-359	186	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ajgt-359	186	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	186	8	know	know	NOUN
ajgt-359	186	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	186	10	how	how	NOUN
ajgt-359	186	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	186	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	186	13	local	local	ADJ
ajgt-359	186	14	community	community	NOUN
ajgt-359	186	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	186	16	centered	center	VERB
ajgt-359	186	17	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajgt-359	186	18	should	should	AUX
ajgt-359	186	19	be	be	AUX
ajgt-359	186	20	made	make	VERB
ajgt-359	186	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	186	22	supported	support	VERB
ajgt-359	186	23	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	186	24	restore	restore	VERB
ajgt-359	186	25	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	186	26	environment	environment	NOUN
ajgt-359	186	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	187	1	3	3	X
ajgt-359	187	2	.	.	X
ajgt-359	187	3	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	187	4	tacit	tacit	ADJ
ajgt-359	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	187	6	informal	informal	ADJ
ajgt-359	187	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	187	8	experienced	experienced	ADJ
ajgt-359	187	9	based	base	VERB
ajgt-359	187	10	old	old	ADJ
ajgt-359	187	11	natural	natural	ADJ
ajgt-359	187	12	community	community	NOUN
ajgt-359	187	13	instinct	instinct	NOUN
ajgt-359	187	14	needs	need	VERB
ajgt-359	187	15	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	187	16	be	be	AUX
ajgt-359	187	17	rekindled	rekindle	VERB
ajgt-359	187	18	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	187	19	promote	promote	VERB
ajgt-359	187	20	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
ajgt-359	187	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	187	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	187	23	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajgt-359	187	24	green	green	ADJ
ajgt-359	187	25	countryside	countryside	NOUN
ajgt-359	187	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	188	1	information	information	NOUN
ajgt-359	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	188	3	education	education	NOUN
ajgt-359	188	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	188	5	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ajgt-359	188	6	should	should	AUX
ajgt-359	188	7	also	also	ADV
ajgt-359	188	8	be	be	AUX
ajgt-359	188	9	provided	provide	VERB
ajgt-359	188	10	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	188	11	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
ajgt-359	188	12	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	188	13	interests	interest	NOUN
ajgt-359	188	14	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	188	15	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	188	16	local	local	ADJ
ajgt-359	188	17	communities	community	NOUN
ajgt-359	188	18	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	188	19	reforestation	reforestation	NOUN
ajgt-359	188	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	188	21	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajgt-359	188	22	farming	farming	NOUN
ajgt-359	188	23	activities	activity	NOUN
ajgt-359	188	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	189	1	4	4	X
ajgt-359	189	2	.	.	X
ajgt-359	189	3	legislations	legislation	NOUN
ajgt-359	189	4	compelling	compelling	ADJ
ajgt-359	189	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-359	189	6	protection	protection	NOUN
ajgt-359	189	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	189	8	restoration	restoration	NOUN
ajgt-359	189	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	189	10	remediation	remediation	NOUN
ajgt-359	189	11	need	need	VERB
ajgt-359	189	12	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	189	13	be	be	AUX
ajgt-359	189	14	enforced	enforce	VERB
ajgt-359	189	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	190	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajgt-359	190	2	ade	ade	VERB
ajgt-359	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	190	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ajgt-359	190	5	a	a	PRON
ajgt-359	190	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-359	190	7	afolabi	afolabi	NOUN
ajgt-359	190	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	190	9	y.	y.	PROPN
ajgt-359	190	10	d.	d.	PROPN
ajgt-359	190	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	190	12	2013	2013	NUM
ajgt-359	190	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	190	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	191	1	monitoring	monitor	VERB
ajgt-359	191	2	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	191	3	sprawl	sprawl	NOUN
ajgt-359	191	4	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	191	5	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	191	6	federal	federal	ADJ
ajgt-359	191	7	capital	capital	NOUN
ajgt-359	191	8	territory	territory	NOUN
ajgt-359	191	9	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	191	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajgt-359	191	11	using	use	VERB
ajgt-359	191	12	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-359	191	13	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-359	191	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	191	15	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-359	191	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajgt-359	191	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	192	1	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ajgt-359	192	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajgt-359	192	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	192	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-359	192	5	studies	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	192	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	192	7	management	management	NOUN
ajgt-359	192	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	193	1	4	4	NUM
ajgt-359	193	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	193	3	13	13	NUM
ajgt-359	193	4	):	):	PUNCT
ajgt-359	193	5	82	82	NUM
ajgt-359	193	6	-	-	SYM
ajgt-359	193	7	95	95	NUM
ajgt-359	193	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	194	1	adebayejo	adebayejo	PROPN
ajgt-359	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	194	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajgt-359	194	4	t	t	PROPN
ajgt-359	194	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	194	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-359	194	7	abolade	abolade	PROPN
ajgt-359	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	194	9	o.	o.	PROPN
ajgt-359	194	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	194	11	2006	2006	NUM
ajgt-359	194	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	194	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	195	1	household	household	NOUN
ajgt-359	195	2	response	response	NOUN
ajgt-359	195	3	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	195	4	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	195	5	encroachment	encroachment	NOUN
ajgt-359	195	6	on	on	ADP
ajgt-359	195	7	rural	rural	ADJ
ajgt-359	195	8	hinterland	hinterland	NOUN
ajgt-359	195	9	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	195	10	ogbomosho	ogbomosho	NOUN
ajgt-359	195	11	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	195	12	fringe	fringe	NOUN
ajgt-359	195	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	196	1	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	196	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajgt-359	196	3	presented	present	VERB
ajgt-359	196	4	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	196	5	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	196	6	propode	propode	ADJ
ajgt-359	196	7	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ajgt-359	196	8	on	on	ADP
ajgt-359	196	9	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	196	10	population	population	NOUN
ajgt-359	196	11	development	development	NOUN
ajgt-359	196	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	196	13	environment	environment	NOUN
ajgt-359	196	14	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajgt-359	196	15	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	196	16	developing	develop	VERB
ajgt-359	196	17	countries	country	NOUN
ajgt-359	196	18	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ajgt-359	196	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	196	20	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajgt-359	196	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	197	1	ademiluyi	ademiluyi	PROPN
ajgt-359	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	197	3	i.	i.	PROPN
ajgt-359	197	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ajgt-359	197	5	okude	okude	NOUN
ajgt-359	197	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	197	7	a.s	a.s	PROPN
ajgt-359	197	8	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-359	197	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-359	197	10	akanni	akanni	PROPN
ajgt-359	197	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	197	12	c.	c.	PROPN
ajgt-359	197	13	o.	o.	PROPN
ajgt-359	197	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	197	15	2008	2008	NUM
ajgt-359	197	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	197	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	198	1	an	an	DET
ajgt-359	198	2	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
ajgt-359	198	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	198	4	landuse	landuse	NOUN
ajgt-359	198	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	198	6	landcover	landcover	NOUN
ajgt-359	198	7	mapping	mapping	NOUN
ajgt-359	198	8	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	198	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajgt-359	198	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	199	1	african	african	ADJ
ajgt-359	199	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajgt-359	199	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	199	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajgt-359	199	5	research	research	NOUN
ajgt-359	199	6	3	3	NUM
ajgt-359	199	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	199	8	9	9	NUM
ajgt-359	199	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	199	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	199	11	581	581	NUM
ajgt-359	199	12	-	-	SYM
ajgt-359	199	13	586	586	NUM
ajgt-359	199	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	200	1	adeshina	adeshina	NOUN
ajgt-359	200	2	et	et	PROPN
ajgt-359	200	3	al	al	PROPN
ajgt-359	200	4	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-359	201	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	201	2	1999	1999	NUM
ajgt-359	201	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	201	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	202	1	problems	problem	NOUN
ajgt-359	202	2	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	202	3	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ajgt-359	202	4	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	202	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajgt-359	202	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-359	202	7	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	202	8	case	case	NOUN
ajgt-359	202	9	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	202	10	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	202	11	damaturu	damaturu	NOUN
ajgt-359	202	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	202	13	international	international	ADJ
ajgt-359	202	14	journal	journal	NOUN
ajgt-359	202	15	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	202	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-359	202	17	issues	issue	NOUN
ajgt-359	202	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	202	19	vol.6	vol.6	PROPN
ajgt-359	202	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	202	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	202	22	.1and2	.1and2	PROPN
ajgt-359	202	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	202	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	203	1	32	32	NUM
ajgt-359	203	2	-	-	SYM
ajgt-359	203	3	39	39	NUM
ajgt-359	203	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	204	1	aguda	aguda	PROPN
ajgt-359	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	204	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajgt-359	204	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajgt-359	204	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-359	204	6	adegboyega	adegboyega	PROPN
ajgt-359	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	204	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ajgt-359	204	9	a.	a.	PROPN
ajgt-359	204	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	204	11	2013	2013	NUM
ajgt-359	204	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	204	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	205	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajgt-359	205	2	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	205	3	spatio	spatio	PROPN
ajgt-359	205	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	205	5	temporal	temporal	ADJ
ajgt-359	205	6	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajgt-359	205	7	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	205	8	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	205	9	sprawl	sprawl	NOUN
ajgt-359	205	10	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	205	11	osogbo	osogbo	PROPN
ajgt-359	205	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	205	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajgt-359	205	14	using	use	VERB
ajgt-359	205	15	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajgt-359	205	16	imagery	imagery	NOUN
ajgt-359	205	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	205	18	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-359	205	19	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajgt-359	205	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	206	1	international	international	ADJ
ajgt-359	206	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajgt-359	206	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	206	4	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
ajgt-359	206	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	206	6	current	current	ADJ
ajgt-359	206	7	research	research	NOUN
ajgt-359	206	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	206	9	60	60	NUM
ajgt-359	206	10	-	-	SYM
ajgt-359	206	11	73	73	NUM
ajgt-359	206	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	207	1	akpu	akpu	PROPN
ajgt-359	207	2	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-359	207	3	tanko	tanko	PROPN
ajgt-359	207	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	207	5	2012	2012	NUM
ajgt-359	207	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	207	7	examined	examine	VERB
ajgt-359	207	8	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	207	9	rate	rate	NOUN
ajgt-359	207	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	207	11	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajgt-359	207	12	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	207	13	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	207	14	spatio	spatio	PROPN
ajgt-359	207	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	207	16	temporal	temporal	ADJ
ajgt-359	207	17	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	207	18	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	207	19	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
ajgt-359	207	20	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajgt-359	207	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	207	22	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
ajgt-359	207	23	state	state	PROPN
ajgt-359	207	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajgt-359	207	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	207	26	using	use	VERB
ajgt-359	207	27	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-359	207	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	207	29	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-359	207	30	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-359	207	31	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajgt-359	207	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	208	1	al	al	PROPN
ajgt-359	208	2	mashagbah	mashagbah	PROPN
ajgt-359	208	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	208	4	2016	2016	NUM
ajgt-359	208	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	208	6	quantified	quantify	VERB
ajgt-359	208	7	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	208	8	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	208	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	208	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	208	11	trend	trend	NOUN
ajgt-359	208	12	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	208	13	zarqa	zarqa	PROPN
ajgt-359	208	14	city	city	PROPN
ajgt-359	208	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	208	16	using	use	VERB
ajgt-359	208	17	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-359	208	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	208	19	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-359	208	20	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-359	208	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajgt-359	208	22	with	with	ADP
ajgt-359	208	23	shannon	shannon	PROPN
ajgt-359	208	24	’s	’s	PART
ajgt-359	208	25	entropy	entropy	PROPN
ajgt-359	208	26	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajgt-359	208	27	method	method	NOUN
ajgt-359	208	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	209	1	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ajgt-359	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	209	3	j.r	j.r	PROPN
ajgt-359	209	4	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-359	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	209	6	hardy	hardy	ADJ
ajgt-359	209	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	209	8	e.e	e.e	PROPN
ajgt-359	209	9	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-359	209	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	209	11	roach	roach	PROPN
ajgt-359	209	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	209	13	j.	j.	PROPN
ajgt-359	209	14	t	t	PROPN
ajgt-359	209	15	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-359	209	16	witmer	witmer	PROPN
ajgt-359	209	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	209	18	r.	r.	PROPN
ajgt-359	209	19	e.	e.	PROPN
ajgt-359	209	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	209	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	209	22	1976	1976	NUM
ajgt-359	209	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	209	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	210	1	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	210	2	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	210	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	210	4	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	210	5	classification	classification	NOUN
ajgt-359	210	6	system	system	NOUN
ajgt-359	210	7	for	for	ADP
ajgt-359	210	8	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	210	9	with	with	ADP
ajgt-359	210	10	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-359	210	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	210	12	sensor	sensor	NOUN
ajgt-359	210	13	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-359	210	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	211	1	balogun	balogun	VERB
ajgt-359	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	211	3	o.	o.	INTJ
ajgt-359	211	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	211	5	2001	2001	NUM
ajgt-359	211	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	211	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	212	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	212	2	federal	federal	ADJ
ajgt-359	212	3	capital	capital	NOUN
ajgt-359	212	4	territory	territory	NOUN
ajgt-359	212	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-359	212	6	geography	geography	NOUN
ajgt-359	212	7	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	212	8	its	its	PRON
ajgt-359	212	9	development	development	NOUN
ajgt-359	212	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	213	1	university	university	NOUN
ajgt-359	213	2	press	press	NOUN
ajgt-359	213	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	213	4	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
ajgt-359	213	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	214	1	bununu	bununu	PROPN
ajgt-359	214	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	214	3	2017	2017	NUM
ajgt-359	214	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	214	5	simulated	simulate	VERB
ajgt-359	214	6	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	214	7	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajgt-359	214	8	using	use	VERB
ajgt-359	214	9	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
ajgt-359	214	10	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	214	11	north	north	NOUN
ajgt-359	214	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	214	13	west	west	NOUN
ajgt-359	214	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajgt-359	214	15	as	as	ADP
ajgt-359	214	16	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	214	17	case	case	NOUN
ajgt-359	214	18	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	214	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	215	1	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	PROPN
ajgt-359	215	2	pa	pa	PROPN
ajgt-359	215	3	ge	ge	PROPN
ajgt-359	215	4	14	14	NUM
ajgt-359	215	5	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	PROPN
ajgt-359	215	6	am	be	AUX
ajgt-359	215	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	216	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajgt-359	216	2	geo	geo	PROPN
ajgt-359	216	3	spat	spat	PROPN
ajgt-359	216	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	217	1	technol	technol	PROPN
ajgt-359	217	2	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-359	217	3	1(1	1(1	NUM
ajgt-359	217	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	217	5	7	7	NUM
ajgt-359	217	6	-	-	SYM
ajgt-359	217	7	14	14	NUM
ajgt-359	217	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	217	9	2022	2022	NUM
ajgt-359	217	10	grimm	grimm	NOUN
ajgt-359	217	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	217	12	n.b	n.b	PROPN
ajgt-359	217	13	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-359	217	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	218	1	stanley	stanley	PROPN
ajgt-359	218	2	h.	h.	PROPN
ajgt-359	218	3	f	f	PROPN
ajgt-359	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	218	5	charles	charles	PROPN
ajgt-359	218	6	l.	l.	PROPN
ajgt-359	218	7	r	r	PROPN
ajgt-359	218	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	218	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-359	218	10	john	john	PROPN
ajgt-359	218	11	.m	.m	PROPN
ajgt-359	218	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	219	1	b	b	X
ajgt-359	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	219	3	2008	2008	NUM
ajgt-359	219	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	220	1	global	global	ADJ
ajgt-359	220	2	change	change	NOUN
ajgt-359	220	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	220	4	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	220	5	ecology	ecology	NOUN
ajgt-359	220	6	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	220	7	cities	city	NOUN
ajgt-359	220	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	221	1	hartshorn	hartshorn	PROPN
ajgt-359	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	221	3	t.a	t.a	PROPN
ajgt-359	221	4	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-359	221	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	221	6	1991	1991	NUM
ajgt-359	221	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	221	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	222	1	interpreting	interpret	VERB
ajgt-359	222	2	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	222	3	city	city	NOUN
ajgt-359	222	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-359	222	5	an	an	DET
ajgt-359	222	6	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	222	7	geography	geography	NOUN
ajgt-359	222	8	by	by	ADP
ajgt-359	222	9	truman	truman	PROPN
ajgt-359	222	10	asa	asa	PROPN
ajgt-359	222	11	hartshorn	hartshorn	PROPN
ajgt-359	222	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	222	13	1991	1991	NUM
ajgt-359	222	14	-	-	SYM
ajgt-359	222	15	12	12	NUM
ajgt-359	222	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	222	17	03	03	NUM
ajgt-359	222	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	222	19	hardcover	hardcover	NOUN
ajgt-359	222	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	223	1	ishaya	ishaya	PROPN
ajgt-359	223	2	et	et	PROPN
ajgt-359	223	3	al	al	PROPN
ajgt-359	223	4	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-359	224	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	224	2	2008	2008	NUM
ajgt-359	224	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	224	4	carried	carry	VERB
ajgt-359	224	5	out	out	ADP
ajgt-359	224	6	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	224	7	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	224	8	on	on	ADP
ajgt-359	224	9	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	224	10	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajgt-359	224	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	224	12	loss	loss	NOUN
ajgt-359	224	13	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	224	14	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
ajgt-359	224	15	cover	cover	NOUN
ajgt-359	224	16	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	224	17	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
ajgt-359	224	18	town	town	PROPN
ajgt-359	224	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	224	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajgt-359	224	21	khan	khan	PROPN
ajgt-359	224	22	s.	s.	PROPN
ajgt-359	224	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	224	24	qasim	qasim	PROPN
ajgt-359	224	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	224	26	s.	s.	PROPN
ajgt-359	224	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	224	28	ambreen	ambreen	ADJ
ajgt-359	224	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	224	30	r.	r.	PROPN
ajgt-359	224	31	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-359	224	32	syed	syed	PROPN
ajgt-359	224	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	224	34	z.	z.	PROPN
ajgt-359	224	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	224	36	2016	2016	NUM
ajgt-359	224	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	224	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	225	1	spatio	spatio	PROPN
ajgt-359	225	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	225	3	temporal	temporal	ADJ
ajgt-359	225	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-359	225	5	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	225	6	landuse	landuse	NOUN
ajgt-359	225	7	/	/	SYM
ajgt-359	225	8	landcover	landcover	NOUN
ajgt-359	225	9	change	change	NOUN
ajgt-359	225	10	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	225	11	district	district	NOUN
ajgt-359	225	12	pishin	pishin	NOUN
ajgt-359	225	13	using	use	VERB
ajgt-359	225	14	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajgt-359	225	15	imagery	imagery	NOUN
ajgt-359	225	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	225	17	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-359	225	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	226	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajgt-359	226	2	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	226	3	geographic	geographic	ADJ
ajgt-359	226	4	information	information	NOUN
ajgt-359	226	5	system	system	NOUN
ajgt-359	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	226	7	8,361	8,361	NUM
ajgt-359	226	8	-	-	SYM
ajgt-359	226	9	368	368	NUM
ajgt-359	226	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	227	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jgis.2016.83031	http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jgis.2016.83031	NOUN
ajgt-359	227	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	228	1	lu	lu	PROPN
ajgt-359	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	228	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ajgt-359	228	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-359	228	5	li	li	PROPN
ajgt-359	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	228	7	g.	g.	PROPN
ajgt-359	228	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	228	9	2004	2004	NUM
ajgt-359	228	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	228	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	229	1	landuse	landuse	NOUN
ajgt-359	229	2	/	/	SYM
ajgt-359	229	3	landcover	landcover	NOUN
ajgt-359	229	4	change	change	NOUN
ajgt-359	229	5	detection	detection	NOUN
ajgt-359	229	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	230	1	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	230	2	advances	advance	NOUN
ajgt-359	230	3	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	230	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-359	230	5	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-359	230	6	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-359	230	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	231	1	mengistu	mengistu	PROPN
ajgt-359	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	231	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajgt-359	231	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ajgt-359	231	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-359	231	6	salami	salami	PROPN
ajgt-359	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	231	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ajgt-359	231	9	t.	t.	PROPN
ajgt-359	231	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	231	11	2007	2007	NUM
ajgt-359	231	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	231	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	232	1	application	application	NOUN
ajgt-359	232	2	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	232	3	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-359	232	4	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-359	232	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	232	6	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-359	232	7	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	232	8	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	232	9	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	232	10	/	/	SYM
ajgt-359	232	11	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	232	12	cover	cover	NOUN
ajgt-359	232	13	mapping	mapping	NOUN
ajgt-359	232	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	232	15	change	change	NOUN
ajgt-359	232	16	detection	detection	NOUN
ajgt-359	232	17	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	232	18	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	232	19	part	part	NOUN
ajgt-359	232	20	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	232	21	south	south	ADJ
ajgt-359	232	22	western	western	PROPN
ajgt-359	232	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajgt-359	232	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	233	1	african	african	ADJ
ajgt-359	233	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajgt-359	233	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	233	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-359	233	5	science	science	NOUN
ajgt-359	233	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	233	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ajgt-359	233	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	233	9	vol	vol	NOUN
ajgt-359	233	10	.	.	NOUN
ajgt-359	233	11	1	1	NUM
ajgt-359	233	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	233	13	5	5	NUM
ajgt-359	233	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	233	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	233	16	pp	pp	PROPN
ajgt-359	233	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	234	1	99	99	NUM
ajgt-359	234	2	-	-	SYM
ajgt-359	234	3	109	109	NUM
ajgt-359	234	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	235	1	nwafor	nwafor	PROPN
ajgt-359	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	235	3	j.c	j.c	PROPN
ajgt-359	235	4	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-359	235	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	235	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	235	7	2006	2006	NUM
ajgt-359	235	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	235	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-359	235	10	impact	impact	NOUN
ajgt-359	235	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajgt-359	235	12	for	for	ADP
ajgt-359	235	13	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajgt-359	235	14	development	development	NOUN
ajgt-359	235	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-359	235	16	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	235	17	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajgt-359	235	18	journal	journal	NOUN
ajgt-359	235	19	on	on	ADP
ajgt-359	235	20	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajgt-359	235	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	235	22	food	food	NOUN
ajgt-359	235	23	security	security	NOUN
ajgt-359	235	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	235	25	4	4	NUM
ajgt-359	235	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	235	27	9	9	NUM
ajgt-359	235	28	-	-	SYM
ajgt-359	235	29	16	16	NUM
ajgt-359	235	30	odjugo	odjugo	PROPN
ajgt-359	235	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	235	32	p.o	p.o	PROPN
ajgt-359	235	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	235	34	enaruvbe	enaruvbe	NOUN
ajgt-359	235	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	235	36	g.	g.	PROPN
ajgt-359	235	37	o	o	PROPN
ajgt-359	235	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	235	39	isibor	isibor	PROPN
ajgt-359	235	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	235	41	h.	h.	PROPN
ajgt-359	235	42	o	o	PROPN
ajgt-359	236	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	236	2	2015	2015	NUM
ajgt-359	236	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	236	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	237	1	examined	examine	VERB
ajgt-359	237	2	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	237	3	spatio	spatio	PROPN
ajgt-359	237	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	237	5	temporal	temporal	ADJ
ajgt-359	237	6	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajgt-359	237	7	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	237	8	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	237	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	237	10	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	237	11	benin	benin	PROPN
ajgt-359	237	12	city	city	PROPN
ajgt-359	237	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	237	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajgt-359	237	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	238	1	using	use	VERB
ajgt-359	238	2	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-359	238	3	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-359	238	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-359	238	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	238	6	geographic	geographic	ADJ
ajgt-359	238	7	information	information	NOUN
ajgt-359	238	8	systems	system	NOUN
ajgt-359	238	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajgt-359	238	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	239	1	ojanuga	ojanuga	PROPN
ajgt-359	239	2	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-359	239	3	ekwoanya	ekwoanya	PROPN
ajgt-359	239	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	239	5	2008	2008	NUM
ajgt-359	239	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	239	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	240	1	studied	study	VERB
ajgt-359	240	2	spatio	spatio	PROPN
ajgt-359	240	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	240	4	temporal	temporal	ADJ
ajgt-359	240	5	changes	change	NOUN
ajgt-359	240	6	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	240	7	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	240	8	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	240	9	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajgt-359	240	10	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	240	11	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	240	12	benue	benue	NOUN
ajgt-359	240	13	river	river	NOUN
ajgt-359	240	14	floodplain	floodplain	NOUN
ajgt-359	240	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	240	16	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	240	17	adjoining	adjoining	ADJ
ajgt-359	240	18	uplands	upland	NOUN
ajgt-359	240	19	at	at	ADP
ajgt-359	240	20	makurdi	makurdi	PROPN
ajgt-359	240	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	240	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajgt-359	240	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	241	1	olujide	olujide	PROPN
ajgt-359	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	241	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	241	4	2018	2018	NUM
ajgt-359	241	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	241	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	242	1	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
ajgt-359	242	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-359	242	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	242	4	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	242	5	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	242	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	242	7	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	242	8	cover	cover	NOUN
ajgt-359	242	9	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajgt-359	242	10	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	242	11	akure	akure	NOUN
ajgt-359	242	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	242	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajgt-359	242	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	243	1	dutse	dutse	PROPN
ajgt-359	243	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajgt-359	243	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	243	4	pure	pure	ADJ
ajgt-359	243	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	243	6	applied	applied	ADJ
ajgt-359	243	7	sciences	science	NOUN
ajgt-359	243	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	243	9	dujopas	dujopa	NOUN
ajgt-359	243	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	243	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	243	12	vol	vol	NOUN
ajgt-359	243	13	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-359	243	14	4	4	NUM
ajgt-359	243	15	no	no	NOUN
ajgt-359	243	16	.	.	NOUN
ajgt-359	243	17	1	1	NUM
ajgt-359	243	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	243	19	379	379	NUM
ajgt-359	243	20	-	-	SYM
ajgt-359	243	21	393	393	NUM
ajgt-359	243	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	244	1	olusegun	olusegun	NOUN
ajgt-359	244	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	244	3	2013	2013	NUM
ajgt-359	244	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	244	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	245	1	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	245	2	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajgt-359	245	3	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	245	4	ado	ado	PROPN
ajgt-359	245	5	ekiti	ekiti	PROPN
ajgt-359	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	245	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajgt-359	245	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	245	9	using	use	VERB
ajgt-359	245	10	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-359	245	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	245	12	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-359	245	13	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-359	245	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajgt-359	245	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	246	1	opeyemi	opeyemi	PROPN
ajgt-359	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	246	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	246	4	2006	2006	NUM
ajgt-359	246	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	246	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	247	1	examined	examine	VERB
ajgt-359	247	2	change	change	NOUN
ajgt-359	247	3	detection	detection	NOUN
ajgt-359	247	4	on	on	ADP
ajgt-359	247	5	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	247	6	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	247	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	247	8	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	247	9	cover	cover	NOUN
ajgt-359	247	10	using	use	VERB
ajgt-359	247	11	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-359	247	12	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-359	247	13	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-359	247	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	247	15	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-359	247	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	247	17	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	247	18	case	case	NOUN
ajgt-359	247	19	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	247	20	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	247	21	ilorin	ilorin	NOUN
ajgt-359	247	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	247	23	its	its	PRON
ajgt-359	247	24	environs	environ	NOUN
ajgt-359	247	25	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	247	26	kwara	kwara	PROPN
ajgt-359	247	27	state	state	PROPN
ajgt-359	247	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	247	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	248	1	saleh	saleh	PROPN
ajgt-359	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	248	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ajgt-359	248	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-359	248	5	rawashdeh	rawashdeh	PROPN
ajgt-359	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	248	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ajgt-359	248	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	248	9	2006	2006	NUM
ajgt-359	248	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	248	11	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajgt-359	248	12	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajgt-359	248	13	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	248	14	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	248	15	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-359	248	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	248	17	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	248	18	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	248	19	amman	amman	PROPN
ajgt-359	248	20	area	area	PROPN
ajgt-359	248	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	248	22	jordan	jordan	PROPN
ajgt-359	248	23	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-359	249	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajgt-359	249	2	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	249	3	urban	urban	PROPN
ajgt-359	249	4	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-359	249	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	249	6	development	development	NOUN
ajgt-359	249	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	249	8	132	132	NUM
ajgt-359	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	249	10	211	211	NUM
ajgt-359	249	11	-	-	SYM
ajgt-359	249	12	216	216	NUM
ajgt-359	249	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	250	1	schell	schell	PROPN
ajgt-359	250	2	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-359	250	3	ulijaszek	ulijaszek	PROPN
ajgt-359	250	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	250	5	1999	1999	NUM
ajgt-359	250	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	250	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	251	1	urbanism	urbanism	NOUN
ajgt-359	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	251	3	urbanisation	urbanisation	NOUN
ajgt-359	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	251	5	health	health	NOUN
ajgt-359	251	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	251	7	human	human	ADJ
ajgt-359	251	8	biology	biology	NOUN
ajgt-359	251	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	251	10	copyright	copyright	PROPN
ajgt-359	251	11	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajgt-359	251	12	university	university	PROPN
ajgt-359	251	13	press	press	PROPN
ajgt-359	251	14	1999	1999	NUM
ajgt-359	251	15	shittu	shittu	NOUN
ajgt-359	251	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	251	17	2018	2018	NUM
ajgt-359	251	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	251	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	252	1	spatio	spatio	PROPN
ajgt-359	252	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	252	3	temporal	temporal	ADJ
ajgt-359	252	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-359	252	5	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	252	6	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	252	7	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajgt-359	252	8	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	252	9	greater	great	ADJ
ajgt-359	252	10	karu	karu	PROPN
ajgt-359	252	11	urban	urban	PROPN
ajgt-359	252	12	area	area	PROPN
ajgt-359	252	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	252	14	karu	karu	PROPN
ajgt-359	252	15	local	local	ADJ
ajgt-359	252	16	government	government	NOUN
ajgt-359	252	17	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	252	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	252	19	nasarawa	nasarawa	PROPN
ajgt-359	252	20	state	state	NOUN
ajgt-359	252	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	253	1	shenghe	shenghe	PROPN
ajgt-359	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	253	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ajgt-359	253	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	253	5	prieler	prieler	NOUN
ajgt-359	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	253	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ajgt-359	253	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-359	253	9	xiubin	xiubin	PROPN
ajgt-359	253	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	253	11	l	l	PROPN
ajgt-359	253	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	253	13	2002	2002	NUM
ajgt-359	253	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	253	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	254	1	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-359	254	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajgt-359	254	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	254	4	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	254	5	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	254	6	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	254	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-359	254	8	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	254	9	beijing	beijing	PROPN
ajgt-359	254	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	255	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajgt-359	255	2	geogr	geogr	PROPN
ajgt-359	255	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	256	1	sci	sci	PROPN
ajgt-359	256	2	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-359	256	3	12	12	NUM
ajgt-359	256	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	256	5	266–274	266–274	NUM
ajgt-359	256	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	256	7	shoshany	shoshany	PROPN
ajgt-359	256	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-359	256	9	lavee	lavee	PROPN
ajgt-359	256	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	256	11	h.	h.	PROPN
ajgt-359	256	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	256	13	1996	1996	NUM
ajgt-359	256	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	256	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	257	1	monitoring	monitor	VERB
ajgt-359	257	2	temporal	temporal	ADJ
ajgt-359	257	3	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
ajgt-359	257	4	cover	cover	NOUN
ajgt-359	257	5	changes	change	NOUN
ajgt-359	257	6	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	257	7	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
ajgt-359	257	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	257	9	arid	arid	NOUN
ajgt-359	257	10	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
ajgt-359	257	11	using	use	VERB
ajgt-359	257	12	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	257	13	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-359	257	14	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-359	257	15	technique	technique	NOUN
ajgt-359	257	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-359	257	17	case	case	NOUN
ajgt-359	257	18	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	257	19	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	257	20	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	257	21	judean	judean	ADJ
ajgt-359	257	22	mountain	mountain	NOUN
ajgt-359	257	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	257	24	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	257	25	judean	judean	ADJ
ajgt-359	257	26	desert	desert	PROPN
ajgt-359	257	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	258	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajgt-359	258	2	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	258	3	arid	arid	ADJ
ajgt-359	258	4	environments	environment	NOUN
ajgt-359	258	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	258	6	33	33	NUM
ajgt-359	258	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	258	8	9	9	NUM
ajgt-359	258	9	-	-	SYM
ajgt-359	258	10	21	21	NUM
ajgt-359	258	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	259	1	http://dx.doi	http://dx.doi	NOUN
ajgt-359	259	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	260	1	org/10.1006	org/10.1006	X
ajgt-359	260	2	/	/	SYM
ajgt-359	260	3	jare.1996.0042	jare.1996.0042	PROPN
ajgt-359	260	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	261	1	singh	singh	PROPN
ajgt-359	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	261	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajgt-359	261	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	261	5	1989	1989	NUM
ajgt-359	261	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	261	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	262	1	review	review	NOUN
ajgt-359	262	2	article	article	NOUN
ajgt-359	262	3	digital	digital	ADJ
ajgt-359	262	4	change	change	NOUN
ajgt-359	262	5	detection	detection	NOUN
ajgt-359	262	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajgt-359	262	7	using	use	VERB
ajgt-359	262	8	remotely	remotely	ADV
ajgt-359	262	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	262	10	sensed	sense	VERB
ajgt-359	262	11	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-359	262	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	263	1	international	international	ADJ
ajgt-359	263	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajgt-359	263	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	263	4	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-359	263	5	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-359	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	263	7	pp	pp	ADJ
ajgt-359	263	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	264	1	989	989	NUM
ajgt-359	264	2	-	-	SYM
ajgt-359	264	3	1003	1003	NUM
ajgt-359	264	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	265	1	usman	usman	PROPN
ajgt-359	265	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	265	3	2014	2014	NUM
ajgt-359	265	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	265	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	266	1	an	an	DET
ajgt-359	266	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajgt-359	266	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	266	4	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	266	5	influence	influence	NOUN
ajgt-359	266	6	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	266	7	landuse	landuse	NOUN
ajgt-359	266	8	/	/	SYM
ajgt-359	266	9	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	266	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	266	11	cover	cover	NOUN
ajgt-359	266	12	change	change	NOUN
ajgt-359	266	13	on	on	ADP
ajgt-359	266	14	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	266	15	surface	surface	NOUN
ajgt-359	266	16	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajgt-359	266	17	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	266	18	federal	federal	ADJ
ajgt-359	266	19	capital	capital	NOUN
ajgt-359	266	20	city	city	NOUN
ajgt-359	266	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	266	22	abuja	abuja	PROPN
ajgt-359	266	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	266	24	using	use	VERB
ajgt-359	266	25	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-359	266	26	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-359	266	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	266	28	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-359	266	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	267	1	an	an	DET
ajgt-359	267	2	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ajgt-359	267	3	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajgt-359	267	4	submitted	submit	VERB
ajgt-359	267	5	to	to	ADP
ajgt-359	267	6	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	267	7	department	department	NOUN
ajgt-359	267	8	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	267	9	geography	geography	NOUN
ajgt-359	267	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	267	11	ahmadu	ahmadu	PROPN
ajgt-359	267	12	bello	bello	PROPN
ajgt-359	267	13	university	university	PROPN
ajgt-359	267	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	267	15	zaria	zaria	PROPN
ajgt-359	267	16	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-359	267	17	united	united	PROPN
ajgt-359	267	18	nations	nations	PROPN
ajgt-359	267	19	population	population	PROPN
ajgt-359	267	20	division	division	NOUN
ajgt-359	267	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	267	22	world	world	NOUN
ajgt-359	267	23	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ajgt-359	267	24	prospects	prospect	NOUN
ajgt-359	267	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-359	267	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	267	27	united	united	PROPN
ajgt-359	267	28	nations	nations	PROPN
ajgt-359	267	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	267	30	new	new	PROPN
ajgt-359	267	31	york	york	PROPN
ajgt-359	267	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	267	33	2010	2010	NUM
ajgt-359	267	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	267	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	268	1	wakirwa	wakirwa	NOUN
ajgt-359	268	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	268	3	2015	2015	NUM
ajgt-359	268	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	268	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	269	1	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajgt-359	269	2	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	269	3	sprawl	sprawl	NOUN
ajgt-359	269	4	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	269	5	gombe	gombe	ADJ
ajgt-359	269	6	metropolis	metropoli	NOUN
ajgt-359	269	7	using	use	VERB
ajgt-359	269	8	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
ajgt-359	269	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajgt-359	269	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	270	1	weeks	week	NOUN
ajgt-359	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	270	3	j.r	j.r	PROPN
ajgt-359	270	4	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-359	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	270	6	rashed	rashe	VERB
ajgt-359	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	270	8	t.	t.	PROPN
ajgt-359	270	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-359	270	10	jurgens	jurgens	PROPN
ajgt-359	270	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	270	12	c.	c.	PROPN
ajgt-359	270	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	270	14	2010	2010	NUM
ajgt-359	270	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	270	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	271	1	defining	define	VERB
ajgt-359	271	2	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-359	271	3	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-359	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	271	5	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajgt-359	271	6	three	three	NUM
ajgt-359	271	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	272	1	department	department	NOUN
ajgt-359	272	2	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	272	3	geography	geography	PROPN
ajgt-359	272	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	272	5	san	san	PROPN
ajgt-359	272	6	diego	diego	PROPN
ajgt-359	272	7	state	state	PROPN
ajgt-359	272	8	university	university	PROPN
ajgt-359	272	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	273	1	yang	yang	PROPN
ajgt-359	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	273	3	x.	x.	PROPN
ajgt-359	273	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-359	273	5	lo	lo	PROPN
ajgt-359	273	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	273	7	c.p	c.p	PROPN
ajgt-359	273	8	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-359	273	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	273	10	2002	2002	NUM
ajgt-359	273	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	273	12	using	use	VERB
ajgt-359	273	13	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	273	14	time	time	NOUN
ajgt-359	273	15	series	series	NOUN
ajgt-359	273	16	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	273	17	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajgt-359	273	18	imagery	imagery	NOUN
ajgt-359	273	19	to	to	PART
ajgt-359	273	20	detect	detect	VERB
ajgt-359	273	21	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	273	22	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	273	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	273	24	cover	cover	VERB
ajgt-359	273	25	changes	change	NOUN
ajgt-359	273	26	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	273	27	the	the	DET
ajgt-359	273	28	atlanta	atlanta	PROPN
ajgt-359	273	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	273	30	georgia	georgia	PROPN
ajgt-359	273	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	274	1	international	international	ADJ
ajgt-359	274	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajgt-359	274	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	274	4	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-359	274	5	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-359	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	274	7	23	23	NUM
ajgt-359	274	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	274	9	1775	1775	NUM
ajgt-359	274	10	-	-	SYM
ajgt-359	274	11	1798	1798	NUM
ajgt-359	274	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	275	1	yuan	yuan	PROPN
ajgt-359	275	2	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-359	275	3	lunetta	lunetta	PROPN
ajgt-359	275	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	275	5	r.s	r.s	PROPN
ajgt-359	275	6	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-359	275	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	275	8	1998	1998	NUM
ajgt-359	275	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	275	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	276	1	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajgt-359	276	2	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	276	3	multispectral	multispectral	ADJ
ajgt-359	276	4	methods	method	NOUN
ajgt-359	276	5	for	for	ADP
ajgt-359	276	6	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	276	7	cover	cover	NOUN
ajgt-359	276	8	change	change	NOUN
ajgt-359	276	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-359	276	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	277	1	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-359	277	2	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-359	277	3	change	change	NOUN
ajgt-359	277	4	detection	detection	NOUN
ajgt-359	277	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-359	277	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-359	277	7	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajgt-359	277	8	methods	method	NOUN
ajgt-359	277	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	277	10	applications	application	NOUN
ajgt-359	277	11	pp.21	pp.21	NOUN
ajgt-359	277	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-359	277	13	39	39	NUM
ajgt-359	277	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	278	1	michigan	michigan	PROPN
ajgt-359	278	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-359	278	3	ann	ann	PROPN
ajgt-359	278	4	arbor	arbor	PROPN
ajgt-359	278	5	press	press	PROPN
ajgt-359	278	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	279	1	zubair	zubair	PROPN
ajgt-359	279	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	279	3	2006	2006	NUM
ajgt-359	279	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	279	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	280	1	change	change	NOUN
ajgt-359	280	2	detection	detection	NOUN
ajgt-359	280	3	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	280	4	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	280	5	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-359	280	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	280	7	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-359	280	8	cover	cover	NOUN
ajgt-359	280	9	using	use	VERB
ajgt-359	280	10	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-359	280	11	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-359	280	12	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-359	280	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	280	14	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-359	280	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-359	280	16	a	a	DET
ajgt-359	280	17	case	case	NOUN
ajgt-359	280	18	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-359	280	19	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	280	20	ilorin	ilorin	NOUN
ajgt-359	280	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-359	280	22	its	its	PRON
ajgt-359	280	23	environs	environ	NOUN
ajgt-359	280	24	in	in	ADP
ajgt-359	280	25	kwara	kwara	PROPN
ajgt-359	280	26	state	state	PROPN
ajgt-359	280	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-359	280	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	280	29	msc	msc	PROPN
ajgt-359	280	30	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajgt-359	280	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	280	32	university	university	NOUN
ajgt-359	280	33	of	of	ADP
ajgt-359	280	34	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
ajgt-359	280	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-359	280	36	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajgt-359	280	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-359	281	1	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	NOUN