id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajgt-5844	1	1	pa	pa	PROPN
ajgt-5844	1	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ajgt-5844	1	3	1	1	NUM
ajgt-5844	1	4	pa	pa	PROPN
ajgt-5844	1	5	ge	ge	PROPN
ajgt-5844	1	6	11	11	NUM
ajgt-5844	1	7	9	9	NUM
ajgt-5844	1	8	american	american	ADJ
ajgt-5844	1	9	journal	journal	PROPN
ajgt-5844	1	10	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	1	11	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	1	12	technology	technology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	1	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	1	14	ajgt	ajgt	NOUN
ajgt-5844	1	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	1	16	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajgt-5844	1	17	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	1	18	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	1	19	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	1	20	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	1	21	using	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	1	22	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-5844	1	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	1	24	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	1	25	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	1	26	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	1	27	rakibul	rakibul	ADJ
ajgt-5844	1	28	hassan1	hassan1	PROPN
ajgt-5844	1	29	*	*	PROPN
ajgt-5844	1	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	1	31	md	md	PROPN
ajgt-5844	1	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	1	33	ariful	ariful	PROPN
ajgt-5844	1	34	islam	islam	PROPN
ajgt-5844	1	35	2	2	NUM
ajgt-5844	1	36	volume	volume	NOUN
ajgt-5844	1	37	4	4	NUM
ajgt-5844	1	38	issue	issue	NOUN
ajgt-5844	1	39	1	1	NUM
ajgt-5844	1	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	1	41	year	year	NOUN
ajgt-5844	1	42	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	1	43	issn	issn	NOUN
ajgt-5844	1	44	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	1	45	2833	2833	NUM
ajgt-5844	1	46	-	-	SYM
ajgt-5844	1	47	8006	8006	NUM
ajgt-5844	1	48	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	1	49	online	online	ADJ
ajgt-5844	1	50	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	1	51	doi	doi	NOUN
ajgt-5844	1	52	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	1	53	https://doi.org/10.54536/ajgt.v4i1.5844	https://doi.org/10.54536/ajgt.v4i1.5844	X
ajgt-5844	1	54	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	PROPN
ajgt-5844	1	55	article	article	NOUN
ajgt-5844	1	56	information	information	NOUN
ajgt-5844	1	57	abstract	abstract	ADV
ajgt-5844	1	58	received	receive	VERB
ajgt-5844	1	59	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	1	60	july	july	PROPN
ajgt-5844	1	61	30	30	NUM
ajgt-5844	1	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	1	63	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	1	64	accepted	accept	VERB
ajgt-5844	1	65	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	1	66	september	september	PROPN
ajgt-5844	1	67	02	02	NUM
ajgt-5844	1	68	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	1	69	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	1	70	published	publish	VERB
ajgt-5844	1	71	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	1	72	september	september	PROPN
ajgt-5844	1	73	18	18	NUM
ajgt-5844	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	1	75	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	1	76	roads	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	1	77	play	play	VERB
ajgt-5844	1	78	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	1	79	vital	vital	ADJ
ajgt-5844	1	80	role	role	NOUN
ajgt-5844	1	81	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	1	82	providing	provide	VERB
ajgt-5844	1	83	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajgt-5844	1	84	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	1	85	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	1	86	developing	develop	VERB
ajgt-5844	1	87	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajgt-5844	1	88	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajgt-5844	1	89	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	2	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	2	2	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	2	3	stage	stage	NOUN
ajgt-5844	2	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	2	5	including	include	VERB
ajgt-5844	2	6	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	2	7	decision	decision	NOUN
ajgt-5844	2	8	on	on	ADP
ajgt-5844	2	9	route	route	NOUN
ajgt-5844	2	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	2	11	site	site	NOUN
ajgt-5844	2	12	locations	location	NOUN
ajgt-5844	2	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	2	14	has	have	VERB
ajgt-5844	2	15	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ajgt-5844	2	16	effects	effect	NOUN
ajgt-5844	2	17	on	on	ADP
ajgt-5844	2	18	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	2	19	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	2	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	2	21	time	time	NOUN
ajgt-5844	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	2	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	2	24	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	2	25	friendliness	friendliness	NOUN
ajgt-5844	2	26	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	2	27	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	2	28	project	project	NOUN
ajgt-5844	2	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	3	1	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajgt-5844	3	2	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	3	3	schemes	scheme	NOUN
ajgt-5844	3	4	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	3	5	generally	generally	ADV
ajgt-5844	3	6	based	base	VERB
ajgt-5844	3	7	on	on	ADP
ajgt-5844	3	8	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	3	9	time	time	NOUN
ajgt-5844	3	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	3	11	consuming	consume	VERB
ajgt-5844	3	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	3	13	resourceintensive	resourceintensive	ADJ
ajgt-5844	3	14	manual	manual	ADJ
ajgt-5844	3	15	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajgt-5844	3	16	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	3	17	many	many	ADJ
ajgt-5844	3	18	factors	factor	NOUN
ajgt-5844	3	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	4	1	this	this	DET
ajgt-5844	4	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajgt-5844	4	3	presents	present	VERB
ajgt-5844	4	4	an	an	DET
ajgt-5844	4	5	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajgt-5844	4	6	method	method	NOUN
ajgt-5844	4	7	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	4	8	optimizing	optimize	VERB
ajgt-5844	4	9	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	4	10	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	4	11	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	4	13	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ajgt-5844	4	14	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	4	15	facilities	facility	NOUN
ajgt-5844	4	16	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	4	17	geographic	geographic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	4	18	information	information	NOUN
ajgt-5844	4	19	systems	system	NOUN
ajgt-5844	4	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	4	21	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	4	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	4	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	4	24	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	4	25	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	4	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	4	27	rs	rs	NOUN
ajgt-5844	4	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	4	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	5	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ajgt-5844	5	2	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	5	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	5	4	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajgt-5844	5	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	5	7	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajgt-5844	5	8	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	5	9	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajgt-5844	5	10	such	such	ADJ
ajgt-5844	5	11	as	as	ADP
ajgt-5844	5	12	topography	topography	NOUN
ajgt-5844	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	5	14	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-5844	5	15	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-5844	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	5	17	soil	soil	NOUN
ajgt-5844	5	18	type	type	NOUN
ajgt-5844	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	5	20	hydrology	hydrology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	5	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	5	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	5	23	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
ajgt-5844	5	24	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ajgt-5844	5	25	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-5844	5	26	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	5	27	built	build	VERB
ajgt-5844	5	28	into	into	ADP
ajgt-5844	5	29	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	5	30	model	model	NOUN
ajgt-5844	5	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	6	1	multi	multi	ADJ
ajgt-5844	6	2	-	-	ADJ
ajgt-5844	6	3	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajgt-5844	6	4	decision	decision	NOUN
ajgt-5844	6	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	6	6	making	make	VERB
ajgt-5844	6	7	methods	method	NOUN
ajgt-5844	6	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	6	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajgt-5844	6	10	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajgt-5844	6	11	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	6	12	used	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	6	13	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	6	14	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ajgt-5844	6	15	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajgt-5844	6	16	routes	route	NOUN
ajgt-5844	6	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	6	18	select	select	VERB
ajgt-5844	6	19	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	6	20	final	final	ADJ
ajgt-5844	6	21	feasible	feasible	ADJ
ajgt-5844	6	22	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	6	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	7	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	7	2	developed	develop	VERB
ajgt-5844	7	3	model	model	NOUN
ajgt-5844	7	4	improves	improve	VERB
ajgt-5844	7	5	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	7	6	interoperability	interoperability	NOUN
ajgt-5844	7	7	between	between	ADP
ajgt-5844	7	8	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	7	9	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	7	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	7	11	assists	assist	VERB
ajgt-5844	7	12	automated	automate	VERB
ajgt-5844	7	13	decision	decision	NOUN
ajgt-5844	7	14	support	support	NOUN
ajgt-5844	7	15	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	7	16	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	7	17	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	7	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	8	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajgt-5844	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	8	3	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	8	4	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-5844	8	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	8	6	provide	provide	VERB
ajgt-5844	8	7	timely	timely	ADJ
ajgt-5844	8	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	8	9	large	large	ADJ
ajgt-5844	8	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	8	11	scale	scale	NOUN
ajgt-5844	8	12	information	information	NOUN
ajgt-5844	8	13	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	8	14	detecting	detect	VERB
ajgt-5844	8	15	geohazards	geohazard	NOUN
ajgt-5844	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	8	17	slope	slope	NOUN
ajgt-5844	8	18	instability	instability	NOUN
ajgt-5844	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	8	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	8	21	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ajgt-5844	8	22	risks	risk	NOUN
ajgt-5844	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	9	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	9	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ajgt-5844	9	3	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	9	4	tested	test	VERB
ajgt-5844	9	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	9	6	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
ajgt-5844	9	7	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	9	8	an	an	DET
ajgt-5844	9	9	actual	actual	ADJ
ajgt-5844	9	10	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	9	11	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	9	12	project	project	NOUN
ajgt-5844	9	13	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	9	14	show	show	VERB
ajgt-5844	9	15	better	well	ADJ
ajgt-5844	9	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajgt-5844	9	17	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	9	18	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	9	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	9	20	less	less	ADV
ajgt-5844	9	21	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	9	22	impact	impact	NOUN
ajgt-5844	9	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	9	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	9	25	fewer	few	ADJ
ajgt-5844	9	26	project	project	NOUN
ajgt-5844	9	27	risks	risk	NOUN
ajgt-5844	9	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	10	1	with	with	ADP
ajgt-5844	10	2	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	10	3	integration	integration	NOUN
ajgt-5844	10	4	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	10	5	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	10	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	10	7	rs	rs	ADJ
ajgt-5844	10	8	technology	technology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	10	10	this	this	DET
ajgt-5844	10	11	model	model	NOUN
ajgt-5844	10	12	provides	provide	VERB
ajgt-5844	10	13	an	an	DET
ajgt-5844	10	14	example	example	NOUN
ajgt-5844	10	15	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	10	16	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	10	17	practical	practical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	10	19	crossdisciplinary	crossdisciplinary	NOUN
ajgt-5844	10	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	10	21	based	base	VERB
ajgt-5844	10	22	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	10	23	model	model	NOUN
ajgt-5844	10	24	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	10	25	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajgt-5844	10	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	10	27	economic	economic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	10	28	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	10	29	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	11	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	11	2	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	11	3	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	11	4	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	11	5	key	key	ADJ
ajgt-5844	11	6	national	national	ADJ
ajgt-5844	11	7	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	11	8	index	index	NOUN
ajgt-5844	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	11	10	which	which	PRON
ajgt-5844	11	11	promotes	promote	VERB
ajgt-5844	11	12	secure	secure	ADJ
ajgt-5844	11	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	11	14	activities	activity	NOUN
ajgt-5844	11	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	11	16	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	11	17	citizenry	citizenry	NOUN
ajgt-5844	11	18	’s	’s	PART
ajgt-5844	11	19	social	social	ADJ
ajgt-5844	11	20	well	well	ADV
ajgt-5844	11	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	11	22	being	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	11	23	through	through	ADP
ajgt-5844	11	24	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	11	25	safe	safe	ADJ
ajgt-5844	11	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	11	27	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajgt-5844	11	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	11	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	11	30	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ajgt-5844	11	31	movement	movement	NOUN
ajgt-5844	11	32	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	11	33	people	people	NOUN
ajgt-5844	11	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	11	35	goods	good	NOUN
ajgt-5844	11	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	11	37	ali	ali	PROPN
ajgt-5844	11	38	et	et	PROPN
ajgt-5844	11	39	al	al	PROPN
ajgt-5844	11	40	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	11	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	11	42	2021	2021	NUM
ajgt-5844	11	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	11	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	12	1	transport	transport	NOUN
ajgt-5844	12	2	systems	system	NOUN
ajgt-5844	12	3	not	not	PART
ajgt-5844	12	4	only	only	ADV
ajgt-5844	12	5	link	link	VERB
ajgt-5844	12	6	rural	rural	ADJ
ajgt-5844	12	7	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-5844	12	8	with	with	ADP
ajgt-5844	12	9	cities	city	NOUN
ajgt-5844	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	12	11	but	but	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	12	12	also	also	ADV
ajgt-5844	12	13	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ajgt-5844	12	14	trade	trade	NOUN
ajgt-5844	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	12	16	access	access	NOUN
ajgt-5844	12	17	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	12	18	social	social	ADJ
ajgt-5844	12	19	services	service	NOUN
ajgt-5844	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	12	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	12	22	social	social	ADJ
ajgt-5844	12	23	integration	integration	NOUN
ajgt-5844	12	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	13	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	13	2	so	so	ADV
ajgt-5844	13	3	it	it	PRON
ajgt-5844	13	4	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	13	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	13	6	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	13	7	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	13	8	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	13	9	has	have	VERB
ajgt-5844	13	10	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	13	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	13	12	function	function	NOUN
ajgt-5844	13	13	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	13	14	perform	perform	VERB
ajgt-5844	13	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	13	16	chen	chen	PROPN
ajgt-5844	13	17	et	et	PROPN
ajgt-5844	13	18	al	al	PROPN
ajgt-5844	13	19	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	13	21	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	13	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	13	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	14	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	14	2	predominant	predominant	ADJ
ajgt-5844	14	3	one	one	NUM
ajgt-5844	14	4	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	14	5	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	14	6	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	14	7	process	process	NOUN
ajgt-5844	14	8	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	14	9	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	14	10	choice	choice	NOUN
ajgt-5844	14	11	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	14	12	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	14	13	most	most	ADV
ajgt-5844	14	14	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajgt-5844	14	15	position	position	NOUN
ajgt-5844	14	16	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	14	17	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	14	18	planned	plan	VERB
ajgt-5844	14	19	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	14	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	14	21	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ajgt-5844	14	22	et	et	PROPN
ajgt-5844	14	23	al	al	PROPN
ajgt-5844	14	24	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	14	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	14	26	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	14	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	14	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	15	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ajgt-5844	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	15	3	this	this	PRON
ajgt-5844	15	4	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	15	5	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	15	6	very	very	ADV
ajgt-5844	15	7	complicated	complicated	ADJ
ajgt-5844	15	8	process	process	NOUN
ajgt-5844	15	9	that	that	PRON
ajgt-5844	15	10	involves	involve	VERB
ajgt-5844	15	11	many	many	ADJ
ajgt-5844	15	12	trade	trade	NOUN
ajgt-5844	15	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	15	14	offs	off	NOUN
ajgt-5844	15	15	between	between	ADP
ajgt-5844	15	16	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	15	17	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	15	19	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	15	20	impact	impact	NOUN
ajgt-5844	15	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	15	22	ground	ground	NOUN
ajgt-5844	15	23	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajgt-5844	15	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	15	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	15	26	long	long	ADJ
ajgt-5844	15	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	15	28	term	term	NOUN
ajgt-5844	15	29	viability	viability	NOUN
ajgt-5844	15	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	16	1	once	once	ADV
ajgt-5844	16	2	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	16	3	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	16	4	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	16	5	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	16	6	determined	determine	VERB
ajgt-5844	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	16	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ajgt-5844	16	9	project	project	NOUN
ajgt-5844	16	10	outputs	output	NOUN
ajgt-5844	16	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	16	12	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	16	13	costs	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	16	15	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajgt-5844	16	16	costs	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	16	18	user	user	NOUN
ajgt-5844	16	19	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajgt-5844	16	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	16	21	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	16	22	finalized	finalize	VERB
ajgt-5844	16	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	17	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajgt-5844	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	17	3	forethought	forethought	NOUN
ajgt-5844	17	4	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	17	5	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	17	6	design	design	NOUN
ajgt-5844	17	7	phase	phase	NOUN
ajgt-5844	17	8	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	17	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	17	10	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	17	11	prevent	prevent	VERB
ajgt-5844	17	12	costly	costly	ADJ
ajgt-5844	17	13	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ajgt-5844	17	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	17	15	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
ajgt-5844	17	16	down	down	ADP
ajgt-5844	17	17	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	17	18	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	17	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	18	1	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	18	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajgt-5844	18	3	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	18	4	buildings	building	NOUN
ajgt-5844	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	18	6	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	18	7	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	18	8	projects	project	NOUN
ajgt-5844	18	9	typically	typically	ADV
ajgt-5844	18	10	face	face	VERB
ajgt-5844	18	11	specific	specific	ADJ
ajgt-5844	18	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajgt-5844	18	13	such	such	ADJ
ajgt-5844	18	14	as	as	ADP
ajgt-5844	18	15	different	different	ADJ
ajgt-5844	18	16	elevation	elevation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	18	17	levels	level	NOUN
ajgt-5844	18	18	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	18	19	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-5844	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	18	21	shifting	shift	VERB
ajgt-5844	18	22	geology	geology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	18	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	18	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	18	25	changing	change	VERB
ajgt-5844	18	26	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	18	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajgt-5844	18	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	18	29	li	li	PROPN
ajgt-5844	18	30	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	18	31	xiao	xiao	PROPN
ajgt-5844	18	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	18	33	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	18	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	18	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	19	1	these	these	DET
ajgt-5844	19	2	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	19	3	elements	element	NOUN
ajgt-5844	19	4	render	render	VERB
ajgt-5844	19	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajgt-5844	19	6	projects	project	NOUN
ajgt-5844	19	7	more	more	ADV
ajgt-5844	19	8	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
ajgt-5844	19	9	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	19	10	unanticipated	unanticipated	ADJ
ajgt-5844	19	11	interference	interference	NOUN
ajgt-5844	19	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	20	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	20	2	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	20	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	20	4	roads	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	20	5	needs	need	VERB
ajgt-5844	20	6	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajgt-5844	20	7	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	20	8	on	on	ADP
ajgt-5844	20	9	topography	topography	NOUN
ajgt-5844	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	20	11	soil	soil	NOUN
ajgt-5844	20	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajgt-5844	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	20	14	hydrology	hydrology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	20	16	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	20	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	20	19	human	human	ADJ
ajgt-5844	20	20	habitations	habitation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	20	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	20	22	niyogakiza	niyogakiza	PROPN
ajgt-5844	20	23	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	20	24	liu	liu	PROPN
ajgt-5844	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	20	26	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	20	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	20	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	21	1	it	it	PRON
ajgt-5844	21	2	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	21	3	not	not	PART
ajgt-5844	21	4	uncommon	uncommon	ADJ
ajgt-5844	21	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	21	6	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	21	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	21	8	design	design	NOUN
ajgt-5844	21	9	have	have	AUX
ajgt-5844	21	10	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	21	11	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	21	12	past	past	NOUN
ajgt-5844	21	13	been	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	21	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajgt-5844	21	15	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	21	16	isolation	isolation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	21	18	one	one	NUM
ajgt-5844	21	19	from	from	ADP
ajgt-5844	21	20	geological	geological	ADJ
ajgt-5844	21	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	21	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	21	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	21	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	21	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	21	26	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	21	27	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	21	28	manner	manner	NOUN
ajgt-5844	21	29	that	that	PRON
ajgt-5844	21	30	results	result	VERB
ajgt-5844	21	31	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	21	32	excessive	excessive	ADJ
ajgt-5844	21	33	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	21	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	21	35	delay	delay	NOUN
ajgt-5844	21	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	22	1	existing	exist	VERB
ajgt-5844	22	2	methods	method	NOUN
ajgt-5844	22	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	22	4	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	22	5	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajgt-5844	22	6	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	22	8	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	22	9	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	22	11	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajgt-5844	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	22	13	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	22	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	22	16	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajgt-5844	22	17	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	22	18	1	1	NUM
ajgt-5844	22	19	department	department	NOUN
ajgt-5844	22	20	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	22	21	civil	civil	ADJ
ajgt-5844	22	22	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajgt-5844	22	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	22	24	rajshahi	rajshahi	PROPN
ajgt-5844	22	25	university	university	PROPN
ajgt-5844	22	26	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	22	27	engineering	engineering	PROPN
ajgt-5844	22	28	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	22	29	technology	technology	PROPN
ajgt-5844	22	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	22	31	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
ajgt-5844	22	32	2	2	NUM
ajgt-5844	22	33	department	department	NOUN
ajgt-5844	22	34	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	22	35	civil	civil	ADJ
ajgt-5844	22	36	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajgt-5844	22	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	22	38	chittagong	chittagong	PROPN
ajgt-5844	22	39	university	university	PROPN
ajgt-5844	22	40	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	22	41	engineering	engineering	PROPN
ajgt-5844	22	42	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	22	43	technology	technology	PROPN
ajgt-5844	22	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	22	45	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
ajgt-5844	22	46	*	*	SYM
ajgt-5844	22	47	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ajgt-5844	22	48	author	author	NOUN
ajgt-5844	22	49	’s	’s	PART
ajgt-5844	22	50	e	e	NOUN
ajgt-5844	22	51	-	-	NOUN
ajgt-5844	22	52	mail	mail	NOUN
ajgt-5844	22	53	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	22	54	nextgenresearch.info@gmail.com	nextgenresearch.info@gmail.com	NUM
ajgt-5844	22	55	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	22	56	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	22	57	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	22	58	usually	usually	ADV
ajgt-5844	22	59	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	22	60	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	22	61	oriented	orient	VERB
ajgt-5844	22	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	22	63	with	with	ADP
ajgt-5844	22	64	very	very	ADV
ajgt-5844	22	65	little	little	ADJ
ajgt-5844	22	66	attention	attention	NOUN
ajgt-5844	22	67	paid	pay	VERB
ajgt-5844	22	68	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	22	69	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	22	70	wider	wide	ADJ
ajgt-5844	22	71	context	context	NOUN
ajgt-5844	22	72	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	22	73	environment	environment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	22	74	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	22	75	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	22	76	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	22	77	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	22	78	socio	socio	NOUN
ajgt-5844	22	79	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	22	80	economic	economic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	22	81	influences	influence	NOUN
ajgt-5844	22	82	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	23	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajgt-5844	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	23	3	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	23	4	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	23	5	process	process	NOUN
ajgt-5844	23	6	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	23	7	time	time	NOUN
ajgt-5844	23	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	23	9	consuming	consume	VERB
ajgt-5844	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	23	11	discontinuous	discontinuous	ADJ
ajgt-5844	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	23	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	23	14	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajgt-5844	23	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	24	1	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	24	2	minimize	minimize	VERB
ajgt-5844	24	3	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	24	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajgt-5844	24	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	24	6	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	24	7	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	24	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	24	9	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	24	10	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-5844	24	11	approach	approach	NOUN
ajgt-5844	24	12	offer	offer	VERB
ajgt-5844	24	13	an	an	DET
ajgt-5844	24	14	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajgt-5844	24	15	framework	framework	NOUN
ajgt-5844	24	16	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	24	17	plan	plan	VERB
ajgt-5844	24	18	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	24	19	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	24	20	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	24	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajgt-5844	24	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	24	23	pelden	pelden	PROPN
ajgt-5844	24	24	et	et	PROPN
ajgt-5844	24	25	al	al	PROPN
ajgt-5844	24	26	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	24	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	24	28	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	24	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	24	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	25	1	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	25	2	geographic	geographic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	25	3	information	information	NOUN
ajgt-5844	25	4	system	system	NOUN
ajgt-5844	25	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	25	6	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	25	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	25	8	allows	allow	VERB
ajgt-5844	25	9	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	25	10	gathering	gathering	NOUN
ajgt-5844	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	25	12	storing	storing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	25	14	managing	managing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	25	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	25	17	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajgt-5844	25	18	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	25	19	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	25	20	information	information	NOUN
ajgt-5844	25	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	25	22	while	while	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	25	23	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	25	24	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	25	25	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ajgt-5844	25	26	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	25	27	timely	timely	ADJ
ajgt-5844	25	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	25	29	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajgt-5844	25	30	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajgt-5844	25	31	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	25	32	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	25	33	earth	earth	NOUN
ajgt-5844	25	34	’s	’s	PART
ajgt-5844	25	35	surface	surface	NOUN
ajgt-5844	25	36	through	through	ADP
ajgt-5844	25	37	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajgt-5844	25	38	images	image	NOUN
ajgt-5844	25	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	25	40	aerial	aerial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	25	41	photographs	photograph	NOUN
ajgt-5844	25	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	26	1	by	by	ADP
ajgt-5844	26	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajgt-5844	26	3	these	these	DET
ajgt-5844	26	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	26	6	planners	planner	NOUN
ajgt-5844	26	7	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	26	8	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajgt-5844	26	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajgt-5844	26	10	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	26	11	sets	set	NOUN
ajgt-5844	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	26	13	including	include	VERB
ajgt-5844	26	14	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-5844	26	15	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-5844	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	26	17	slope	slope	NOUN
ajgt-5844	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	26	19	elevation	elevation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	26	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	26	21	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	26	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	26	23	water	water	NOUN
ajgt-5844	26	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	26	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	26	26	socio	socio	NOUN
ajgt-5844	26	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	26	28	economic	economic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	26	29	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajgt-5844	26	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	26	31	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	26	32	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	26	33	single	single	ADJ
ajgt-5844	26	34	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	26	35	framework	framework	NOUN
ajgt-5844	26	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	26	37	başkent	başkent	NOUN
ajgt-5844	26	38	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	26	39	başkent	başkent	PROPN
ajgt-5844	26	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	26	41	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	26	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	26	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	27	1	this	this	DET
ajgt-5844	27	2	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajgt-5844	27	3	method	method	NOUN
ajgt-5844	27	4	allows	allow	VERB
ajgt-5844	27	5	easier	easy	ADJ
ajgt-5844	27	6	decision	decision	NOUN
ajgt-5844	27	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	27	8	making	make	VERB
ajgt-5844	27	9	processes	process	NOUN
ajgt-5844	27	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	27	11	more	more	ADV
ajgt-5844	27	12	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajgt-5844	27	13	identification	identification	NOUN
ajgt-5844	27	14	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	27	15	feasible	feasible	ADJ
ajgt-5844	27	16	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	27	17	alignments	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	27	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	28	1	one	one	NUM
ajgt-5844	28	2	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	28	3	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	28	4	major	major	ADJ
ajgt-5844	28	5	problems	problem	NOUN
ajgt-5844	28	6	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	28	7	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	28	8	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	28	9	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	28	10	data	data	NOUN
ajgt-5844	28	11	interoperability	interoperability	NOUN
ajgt-5844	28	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	28	13	integration	integration	NOUN
ajgt-5844	28	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	29	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	29	2	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	29	3	project	project	NOUN
ajgt-5844	29	4	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	29	5	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	29	6	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
ajgt-5844	29	7	social	social	ADJ
ajgt-5844	29	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	29	9	technical	technical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	29	10	object	object	NOUN
ajgt-5844	29	11	that	that	PRON
ajgt-5844	29	12	relies	rely	VERB
ajgt-5844	29	13	on	on	ADP
ajgt-5844	29	14	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	29	15	inputs	input	NOUN
ajgt-5844	29	16	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	29	17	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajgt-5844	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	29	19	geotechnics	geotechnic	NOUN
ajgt-5844	29	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	29	21	environment	environment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	29	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	29	24	socio	socio	NOUN
ajgt-5844	29	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	29	26	economics	economic	NOUN
ajgt-5844	29	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	29	28	spanidis	spanidis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	29	29	et	et	PROPN
ajgt-5844	29	30	al	al	PROPN
ajgt-5844	29	31	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	29	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	29	33	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	29	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	29	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	30	1	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	30	2	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	30	3	offers	offer	VERB
ajgt-5844	30	4	dependable	dependable	ADJ
ajgt-5844	30	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	30	6	broad	broad	ADJ
ajgt-5844	30	7	information	information	NOUN
ajgt-5844	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	30	9	including	include	VERB
ajgt-5844	30	10	dems	dem	NOUN
ajgt-5844	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	30	12	soil	soil	NOUN
ajgt-5844	30	13	moisture	moisture	NOUN
ajgt-5844	30	14	estimations	estimation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	30	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	30	17	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-5844	30	18	cover	cover	NOUN
ajgt-5844	30	19	maps	map	NOUN
ajgt-5844	30	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	31	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	31	2	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
ajgt-5844	31	3	into	into	ADP
ajgt-5844	31	4	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	31	6	these	these	DET
ajgt-5844	31	7	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	31	8	sets	set	VERB
ajgt-5844	31	9	support	support	VERB
ajgt-5844	31	10	various	various	ADJ
ajgt-5844	31	11	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	31	12	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	31	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	32	1	slope	slope	NOUN
ajgt-5844	32	2	maps	map	NOUN
ajgt-5844	32	3	generated	generate	VERB
ajgt-5844	32	4	from	from	ADP
ajgt-5844	32	5	dems	dems	PROPN
ajgt-5844	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	32	7	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	32	8	instance	instance	NOUN
ajgt-5844	32	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	32	10	assist	assist	VERB
ajgt-5844	32	11	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	32	12	locating	locate	VERB
ajgt-5844	32	13	sites	site	NOUN
ajgt-5844	32	14	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
ajgt-5844	32	15	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	32	16	landslides	landslide	NOUN
ajgt-5844	32	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	32	18	soil	soil	NOUN
ajgt-5844	32	19	erosion	erosion	NOUN
ajgt-5844	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	32	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	32	22	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-5844	32	23	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-5844	32	24	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-5844	32	25	cover	cover	NOUN
ajgt-5844	32	26	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	32	27	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajgt-5844	32	28	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
ajgt-5844	32	29	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ajgt-5844	32	30	zones	zone	NOUN
ajgt-5844	32	31	that	that	PRON
ajgt-5844	32	32	must	must	AUX
ajgt-5844	32	33	be	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	32	34	left	leave	VERB
ajgt-5844	32	35	untouched	untouched	ADJ
ajgt-5844	32	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	32	37	hossen	hossen	NOUN
ajgt-5844	32	38	et	et	PROPN
ajgt-5844	32	39	al	al	PROPN
ajgt-5844	32	40	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	32	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	32	42	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	32	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	32	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	33	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	33	2	combined	combine	VERB
ajgt-5844	33	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	33	4	pa	pa	PROPN
ajgt-5844	33	5	ge	ge	PROPN
ajgt-5844	33	6	12	12	NUM
ajgt-5844	33	7	0	0	NUM
ajgt-5844	33	8	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	NOUN
ajgt-5844	33	9	am	am	NOUN
ajgt-5844	33	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	34	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	34	2	geo	geo	PROPN
ajgt-5844	34	3	spat	spat	PROPN
ajgt-5844	34	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	35	1	technol	technol	PROPN
ajgt-5844	35	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	36	1	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ajgt-5844	36	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	37	1	119	119	NUM
ajgt-5844	37	2	-	-	SYM
ajgt-5844	37	3	128	128	NUM
ajgt-5844	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	37	5	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	37	6	guarantees	guarantee	VERB
ajgt-5844	37	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	37	8	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	37	9	layout	layout	NOUN
ajgt-5844	37	10	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	37	11	now	now	ADV
ajgt-5844	37	12	based	base	VERB
ajgt-5844	37	13	not	not	PART
ajgt-5844	37	14	only	only	ADV
ajgt-5844	37	15	on	on	ADP
ajgt-5844	37	16	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	37	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	37	18	distance	distance	NOUN
ajgt-5844	37	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	37	20	but	but	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	37	21	also	also	ADV
ajgt-5844	37	22	on	on	ADP
ajgt-5844	37	23	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	37	24	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajgt-5844	37	25	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	37	26	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	37	27	safe	safe	ADJ
ajgt-5844	37	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	37	29	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
ajgt-5844	37	30	friendly	friendly	ADJ
ajgt-5844	37	31	system	system	NOUN
ajgt-5844	37	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	37	33	al	al	PROPN
ajgt-5844	37	34	hawarneh	hawarneh	PROPN
ajgt-5844	37	35	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	37	36	shahria	shahria	PROPN
ajgt-5844	37	37	alam	alam	PROPN
ajgt-5844	37	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	37	39	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	37	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	37	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	38	1	another	another	DET
ajgt-5844	38	2	important	important	ADJ
ajgt-5844	38	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ajgt-5844	38	4	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	38	5	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	38	6	design	design	NOUN
ajgt-5844	38	7	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	38	8	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	38	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	38	10	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	38	11	different	different	ADJ
ajgt-5844	38	12	alignments	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	38	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	39	1	several	several	ADJ
ajgt-5844	39	2	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajgt-5844	39	3	paths	path	NOUN
ajgt-5844	39	4	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	39	5	typical	typical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	39	6	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	39	7	any	any	DET
ajgt-5844	39	8	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ajgt-5844	39	9	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	39	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	39	11	buuveibaatar	buuveibaatar	PROPN
ajgt-5844	39	12	et	et	PROPN
ajgt-5844	39	13	al	al	PROPN
ajgt-5844	39	14	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	39	16	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	39	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	39	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	40	1	these	these	DET
ajgt-5844	40	2	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ajgt-5844	40	3	need	need	VERB
ajgt-5844	40	4	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	40	5	be	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	40	6	compared	compare	VERB
ajgt-5844	40	7	by	by	ADP
ajgt-5844	40	8	decision	decision	NOUN
ajgt-5844	40	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	40	10	makers	maker	NOUN
ajgt-5844	40	11	according	accord	VERB
ajgt-5844	40	12	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	40	13	several	several	ADJ
ajgt-5844	40	14	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajgt-5844	40	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	41	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	41	2	straightest	straight	ADJ
ajgt-5844	41	3	path	path	NOUN
ajgt-5844	41	4	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	41	5	n’t	not	PART
ajgt-5844	41	6	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ajgt-5844	41	7	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	41	8	best	good	ADJ
ajgt-5844	41	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	41	10	especially	especially	ADV
ajgt-5844	41	11	on	on	ADP
ajgt-5844	41	12	those	those	DET
ajgt-5844	41	13	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ajgt-5844	41	14	numbers	number	NOUN
ajgt-5844	41	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	41	16	where	where	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	41	17	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ajgt-5844	41	18	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajgt-5844	41	19	may	may	AUX
ajgt-5844	41	20	be	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	41	21	cheapest	cheap	ADJ
ajgt-5844	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	41	23	safest	safe	ADJ
ajgt-5844	41	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	41	25	better	well	ADJ
ajgt-5844	41	26	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	41	27	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	41	28	environment	environment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	41	29	or	or	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	41	30	man	man	NOUN
ajgt-5844	41	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	41	32	or	or	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	41	33	more	more	ADV
ajgt-5844	41	34	harmonious	harmonious	ADJ
ajgt-5844	41	35	with	with	ADP
ajgt-5844	41	36	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	41	37	communities	community	NOUN
ajgt-5844	41	38	through	through	ADP
ajgt-5844	41	39	which	which	PRON
ajgt-5844	41	40	these	these	DET
ajgt-5844	41	41	routes	route	NOUN
ajgt-5844	41	42	play	play	VERB
ajgt-5844	41	43	out	out	ADP
ajgt-5844	41	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	42	1	one	one	NUM
ajgt-5844	42	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	42	3	variable	variable	NOUN
ajgt-5844	42	4	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajgt-5844	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	42	6	such	such	ADJ
ajgt-5844	42	7	as	as	ADP
ajgt-5844	42	8	basing	base	VERB
ajgt-5844	42	9	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajgt-5844	42	10	on	on	ADP
ajgt-5844	42	11	price	price	NOUN
ajgt-5844	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	42	13	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	42	14	not	not	PART
ajgt-5844	42	15	always	always	ADV
ajgt-5844	42	16	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	42	17	best	good	ADJ
ajgt-5844	42	18	choice	choice	NOUN
ajgt-5844	42	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	43	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	43	2	such	such	ADJ
ajgt-5844	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	43	4	multi	multi	ADJ
ajgt-5844	43	5	-	-	ADJ
ajgt-5844	43	6	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajgt-5844	43	7	decision	decision	NOUN
ajgt-5844	43	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	43	9	making	make	VERB
ajgt-5844	43	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajgt-5844	43	11	that	that	PRON
ajgt-5844	43	12	utilize	utilize	VERB
ajgt-5844	43	13	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	43	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	43	15	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	43	16	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	43	17	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	43	18	required	require	VERB
ajgt-5844	43	19	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	43	20	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	43	21	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
ajgt-5844	43	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	43	23	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	43	24	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajgt-5844	43	25	options	option	NOUN
ajgt-5844	43	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	44	1	recently	recently	ADV
ajgt-5844	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	44	3	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	44	4	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajgt-5844	44	5	methods	method	NOUN
ajgt-5844	44	6	based	base	VERB
ajgt-5844	44	7	on	on	ADP
ajgt-5844	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	44	9	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	44	10	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajgt-5844	44	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	44	12	gas	gas	NOUN
ajgt-5844	44	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	44	14	have	have	AUX
ajgt-5844	44	15	become	become	VERB
ajgt-5844	44	16	more	more	ADV
ajgt-5844	44	17	popular	popular	ADJ
ajgt-5844	44	18	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	44	19	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	44	20	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	44	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	44	22	liu	liu	PROPN
ajgt-5844	44	23	et	et	PROPN
ajgt-5844	44	24	al	al	PROPN
ajgt-5844	44	25	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	44	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	44	27	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	44	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	44	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	45	1	these	these	DET
ajgt-5844	45	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajgt-5844	45	3	enable	enable	VERB
ajgt-5844	45	4	planners	planner	NOUN
ajgt-5844	45	5	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	45	6	specify	specify	VERB
ajgt-5844	45	7	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	45	8	objective	objective	ADJ
ajgt-5844	45	9	combination	combination	NOUN
ajgt-5844	45	10	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	45	11	tangible	tangible	ADJ
ajgt-5844	45	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	45	13	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ajgt-5844	45	14	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	45	15	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	45	17	travel	travel	NOUN
ajgt-5844	45	18	distance	distance	NOUN
ajgt-5844	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	45	20	etc	etc	X
ajgt-5844	45	21	.	.	X
ajgt-5844	45	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	46	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	46	2	intangible	intangible	ADJ
ajgt-5844	46	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	46	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	46	5	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
ajgt-5844	46	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	46	7	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajgt-5844	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	46	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	46	10	then	then	ADV
ajgt-5844	46	11	optimize	optimize	VERB
ajgt-5844	46	12	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	46	13	what	what	DET
ajgt-5844	46	14	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	46	15	best	well	ADV
ajgt-5844	46	16	meets	meet	VERB
ajgt-5844	46	17	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	46	18	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajgt-5844	46	19	above	above	ADV
ajgt-5844	46	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	47	1	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajgt-5844	47	2	with	with	ADP
ajgt-5844	47	3	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	47	4	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	47	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	47	6	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	47	7	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-5844	47	8	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	47	10	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajgt-5844	47	11	models	model	NOUN
ajgt-5844	47	12	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	47	13	perform	perform	VERB
ajgt-5844	47	14	well	well	ADV
ajgt-5844	47	15	with	with	ADP
ajgt-5844	47	16	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	47	17	data	data	NOUN
ajgt-5844	47	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	47	19	driven	drive	VERB
ajgt-5844	47	20	approach	approach	NOUN
ajgt-5844	47	21	with	with	ADP
ajgt-5844	47	22	less	less	ADJ
ajgt-5844	47	23	manual	manual	ADJ
ajgt-5844	47	24	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajgt-5844	47	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	47	26	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
ajgt-5844	47	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	47	28	dritsas	dritsa	NOUN
ajgt-5844	47	29	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	47	30	trigka	trigka	PROPN
ajgt-5844	47	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	47	32	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	47	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	47	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	48	1	this	this	PRON
ajgt-5844	48	2	improves	improve	VERB
ajgt-5844	48	3	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	48	4	economy	economy	NOUN
ajgt-5844	48	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	48	6	precision	precision	NOUN
ajgt-5844	48	7	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	48	8	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	48	9	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	48	10	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	48	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	49	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	49	2	application	application	NOUN
ajgt-5844	49	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	49	4	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	49	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	49	6	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	49	7	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	49	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	49	9	derived	derive	VERB
ajgt-5844	49	10	models	model	NOUN
ajgt-5844	49	11	has	have	VERB
ajgt-5844	49	12	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	49	13	following	following	ADJ
ajgt-5844	49	14	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ajgt-5844	49	15	over	over	ADP
ajgt-5844	49	16	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajgt-5844	49	17	methods	method	NOUN
ajgt-5844	49	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	50	1	it	it	PRON
ajgt-5844	50	2	allows	allow	VERB
ajgt-5844	50	3	such	such	DET
ajgt-5844	50	4	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	50	5	cross	cross	ADJ
ajgt-5844	50	6	-	-	ADJ
ajgt-5844	50	7	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
ajgt-5844	50	8	approach	approach	NOUN
ajgt-5844	50	9	as	as	ADP
ajgt-5844	50	10	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajgt-5844	50	11	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajgt-5844	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	50	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	50	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	50	16	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	50	17	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajgt-5844	50	18	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	50	19	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	50	20	single	single	ADJ
ajgt-5844	50	21	framework	framework	NOUN
ajgt-5844	50	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	51	1	this	this	DET
ajgt-5844	51	2	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajgt-5844	51	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajgt-5844	51	4	improves	improve	VERB
ajgt-5844	51	5	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	51	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajgt-5844	51	7	between	between	ADP
ajgt-5844	51	8	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	51	9	technical	technical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	51	10	design	design	NOUN
ajgt-5844	51	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	51	12	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	51	13	actual	actual	ADJ
ajgt-5844	51	14	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	51	15	context	context	NOUN
ajgt-5844	51	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	52	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ajgt-5844	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	52	3	using	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	52	4	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	52	5	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-5844	52	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	52	7	increases	increase	VERB
ajgt-5844	52	8	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	52	9	capability	capability	NOUN
ajgt-5844	52	10	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	52	11	identify	identify	VERB
ajgt-5844	52	12	potential	potential	ADJ
ajgt-5844	52	13	hazards	hazard	NOUN
ajgt-5844	52	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	52	15	such	such	ADJ
ajgt-5844	52	16	as	as	ADP
ajgt-5844	52	17	flood	flood	NOUN
ajgt-5844	52	18	risk	risk	NOUN
ajgt-5844	52	19	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-5844	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	52	21	unstable	unstable	ADJ
ajgt-5844	52	22	slopes	slope	NOUN
ajgt-5844	52	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	52	24	or	or	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	52	25	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	52	26	zones	zone	NOUN
ajgt-5844	52	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	52	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	52	29	which	which	PRON
ajgt-5844	52	30	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	52	31	turn	turn	NOUN
ajgt-5844	52	32	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	52	33	lead	lead	VERB
ajgt-5844	52	34	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	52	35	more	more	ADV
ajgt-5844	52	36	proactive	proactive	ADJ
ajgt-5844	52	37	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	52	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	52	39	turnaround	turnaround	NOUN
ajgt-5844	52	40	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajgt-5844	52	41	before	before	ADP
ajgt-5844	52	42	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	52	43	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	52	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	53	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	53	2	third	third	ADJ
ajgt-5844	53	3	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ajgt-5844	53	4	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	53	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	53	6	combining	combine	VERB
ajgt-5844	53	7	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	53	8	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	53	9	with	with	ADP
ajgt-5844	53	10	project	project	NOUN
ajgt-5844	53	11	data	data	NOUN
ajgt-5844	53	12	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajgt-5844	53	13	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	53	14	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajgt-5844	53	15	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	53	16	project	project	NOUN
ajgt-5844	53	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	53	18	related	relate	VERB
ajgt-5844	53	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	53	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	53	21	such	such	ADJ
ajgt-5844	53	22	as	as	ADP
ajgt-5844	53	23	earthwork	earthwork	ADJ
ajgt-5844	53	24	volume	volume	NOUN
ajgt-5844	53	25	calculation	calculation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	53	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	53	27	material	material	NOUN
ajgt-5844	53	28	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	53	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	53	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	53	31	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	53	32	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	53	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	53	34	li	li	PROPN
ajgt-5844	53	35	et	et	PROPN
ajgt-5844	53	36	al	al	PROPN
ajgt-5844	53	37	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	53	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	53	39	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	53	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	53	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	54	1	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	54	2	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajgt-5844	54	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ajgt-5844	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	54	5	such	such	ADJ
ajgt-5844	54	6	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	54	7	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	54	8	be	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	54	9	time	time	NOUN
ajgt-5844	54	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	54	11	consuming	consume	VERB
ajgt-5844	54	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	54	13	subject	subject	NOUN
ajgt-5844	54	14	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	54	15	error	error	NOUN
ajgt-5844	54	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	54	17	such	such	ADJ
ajgt-5844	54	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	54	19	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	54	20	overall	overall	ADJ
ajgt-5844	54	21	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	54	22	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	54	23	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	54	24	project	project	NOUN
ajgt-5844	54	25	tends	tend	VERB
ajgt-5844	54	26	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	54	27	rise	rise	VERB
ajgt-5844	54	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	55	1	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	55	2	this	this	DET
ajgt-5844	55	3	regard	regard	NOUN
ajgt-5844	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	55	5	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	55	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	55	7	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	55	8	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	55	9	provide	provide	VERB
ajgt-5844	55	10	more	more	ADJ
ajgt-5844	55	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajgt-5844	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	55	13	fewer	few	ADJ
ajgt-5844	55	14	delays	delay	NOUN
ajgt-5844	55	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	55	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	55	17	more	more	ADV
ajgt-5844	55	18	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajgt-5844	55	19	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	55	20	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	55	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	56	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	56	2	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	56	3	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ajgt-5844	56	4	function	function	NOUN
ajgt-5844	56	5	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	56	6	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-5844	56	7	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	56	8	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ajgt-5844	56	9	easier	easy	ADJ
ajgt-5844	56	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajgt-5844	56	11	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	56	12	complicated	complicated	ADJ
ajgt-5844	56	13	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	56	14	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	56	15	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	56	17	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajgt-5844	56	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	56	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	56	20	decision	decision	NOUN
ajgt-5844	56	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	56	22	making	making	NOUN
ajgt-5844	56	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	57	1	maps	map	NOUN
ajgt-5844	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	57	3	3d	3d	NUM
ajgt-5844	57	4	models	model	NOUN
ajgt-5844	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	57	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	57	7	so	so	ADV
ajgt-5844	57	8	on	on	ADV
ajgt-5844	57	9	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	57	10	be	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	57	11	produced	produce	VERB
ajgt-5844	57	12	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	57	13	show	show	VERB
ajgt-5844	57	14	how	how	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	57	15	various	various	ADJ
ajgt-5844	57	16	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	57	17	choices	choice	NOUN
ajgt-5844	57	18	would	would	AUX
ajgt-5844	57	19	interact	interact	VERB
ajgt-5844	57	20	with	with	ADP
ajgt-5844	57	21	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	57	22	topography	topography	NOUN
ajgt-5844	57	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	57	24	environs	environ	NOUN
ajgt-5844	57	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	58	1	this	this	PRON
ajgt-5844	58	2	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajgt-5844	58	3	technical	technical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	58	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	58	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	58	6	simplifies	simplifie	NOUN
ajgt-5844	58	7	communication	communication	NOUN
ajgt-5844	58	8	with	with	ADP
ajgt-5844	58	9	interested	interested	ADJ
ajgt-5844	58	10	parties	party	NOUN
ajgt-5844	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	58	12	including	include	VERB
ajgt-5844	58	13	government	government	NOUN
ajgt-5844	58	14	officials	official	NOUN
ajgt-5844	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	58	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	58	17	agencies	agency	NOUN
ajgt-5844	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	58	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	58	20	community	community	NOUN
ajgt-5844	58	21	members	member	NOUN
ajgt-5844	58	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	58	23	tumpa	tumpa	NOUN
ajgt-5844	58	24	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	58	25	naeni	naeni	NOUN
ajgt-5844	58	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	58	27	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	58	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	58	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	59	1	early	early	ADJ
ajgt-5844	59	2	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajgt-5844	59	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	59	4	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajgt-5844	59	5	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ajgt-5844	59	6	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	59	7	identification	identification	NOUN
ajgt-5844	59	8	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	59	9	possible	possible	ADJ
ajgt-5844	59	10	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajgt-5844	59	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	59	12	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	59	13	integration	integration	NOUN
ajgt-5844	59	14	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	59	15	social	social	ADJ
ajgt-5844	59	16	issues	issue	NOUN
ajgt-5844	59	17	with	with	ADP
ajgt-5844	59	18	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	59	19	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	59	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	60	1	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	60	2	general	general	ADJ
ajgt-5844	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	60	4	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	60	5	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	60	6	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	60	7	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	60	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	60	9	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	60	10	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	60	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	60	12	has	have	AUX
ajgt-5844	60	13	become	become	VERB
ajgt-5844	60	14	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	60	15	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ajgt-5844	60	16	shift	shift	NOUN
ajgt-5844	60	17	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	60	18	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	60	19	development	development	NOUN
ajgt-5844	60	20	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	60	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	61	1	through	through	ADP
ajgt-5844	61	2	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ajgt-5844	61	3	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ajgt-5844	61	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	61	5	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajgt-5844	61	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	61	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	61	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	61	9	multicriteria	multicriteria	PROPN
ajgt-5844	61	10	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajgt-5844	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	61	12	precise	precise	ADJ
ajgt-5844	61	13	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ajgt-5844	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	61	15	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajgt-5844	61	16	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	61	17	waste	waste	NOUN
ajgt-5844	61	18	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	61	19	resources	resource	NOUN
ajgt-5844	61	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	61	21	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	61	22	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	61	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	61	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	61	25	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajgt-5844	61	26	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	61	27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajgt-5844	61	28	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	61	29	addressed	address	VERB
ajgt-5844	61	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	62	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	62	2	contrasted	contrast	VERB
ajgt-5844	62	3	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	62	4	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	62	5	standard	standard	ADJ
ajgt-5844	62	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajgt-5844	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	62	8	it	it	PRON
ajgt-5844	62	9	makes	make	VERB
ajgt-5844	62	10	planning	plan	VERB
ajgt-5844	62	11	more	more	ADV
ajgt-5844	62	12	automatic	automatic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	62	14	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajgt-5844	62	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	62	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	62	17	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
ajgt-5844	62	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	62	19	socially	socially	ADV
ajgt-5844	62	20	friendly	friendly	ADJ
ajgt-5844	62	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	63	1	literature	literature	NOUN
ajgt-5844	63	2	review	review	VERB
ajgt-5844	63	3	geographic	geographic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	63	4	information	information	NOUN
ajgt-5844	63	5	systems	system	NOUN
ajgt-5844	63	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	63	7	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	63	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	63	9	have	have	AUX
ajgt-5844	63	10	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajgt-5844	63	11	as	as	ADP
ajgt-5844	63	12	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	63	13	most	most	ADV
ajgt-5844	63	14	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ajgt-5844	63	15	technology	technology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	63	16	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	63	17	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	63	18	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	63	19	handling	handling	NOUN
ajgt-5844	63	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	63	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	63	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	63	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	63	24	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ajgt-5844	63	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	64	1	they	they	PRON
ajgt-5844	64	2	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	64	3	used	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	64	4	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	64	5	various	various	ADJ
ajgt-5844	64	6	fields	field	NOUN
ajgt-5844	64	7	like	like	ADP
ajgt-5844	64	8	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	64	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	64	10	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-5844	64	11	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	64	13	park	park	NOUN
ajgt-5844	64	14	path	path	NOUN
ajgt-5844	64	15	management	management	NOUN
ajgt-5844	64	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	64	17	disaster	disaster	NOUN
ajgt-5844	64	18	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	64	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	64	20	logistics	logistic	NOUN
ajgt-5844	64	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	64	22	etc	etc	X
ajgt-5844	64	23	.	.	X
ajgt-5844	64	24	as	as	ADP
ajgt-5844	64	25	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	64	26	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	64	27	case	case	NOUN
ajgt-5844	64	28	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	64	29	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	64	30	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	64	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	64	32	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-5844	64	33	helps	help	VERB
ajgt-5844	64	34	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	64	35	dealing	deal	VERB
ajgt-5844	64	36	with	with	ADP
ajgt-5844	64	37	largescale	largescale	ADJ
ajgt-5844	64	38	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	64	39	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	64	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	64	41	such	such	ADJ
ajgt-5844	64	42	as	as	ADP
ajgt-5844	64	43	topography	topography	NOUN
ajgt-5844	64	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	64	45	hydrology	hydrology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	64	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	64	47	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-5844	64	48	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-5844	64	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	64	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	64	51	soil	soil	NOUN
ajgt-5844	64	52	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	64	53	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	64	54	yan	yan	PROPN
ajgt-5844	64	55	et	et	PROPN
ajgt-5844	64	56	al	al	PROPN
ajgt-5844	64	57	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	64	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	64	59	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	64	60	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	64	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	65	1	this	this	DET
ajgt-5844	65	2	capability	capability	NOUN
ajgt-5844	65	3	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	65	4	overlay	overlay	VERB
ajgt-5844	65	5	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	65	6	layers	layer	NOUN
ajgt-5844	65	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	65	8	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajgt-5844	65	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajgt-5844	65	10	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	65	11	what	what	PRON
ajgt-5844	65	12	makes	make	VERB
ajgt-5844	65	13	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-5844	65	14	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
ajgt-5844	65	15	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	65	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajgt-5844	65	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	66	1	through	through	ADP
ajgt-5844	66	2	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-5844	66	3	applications	application	NOUN
ajgt-5844	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	66	5	professionals	professional	NOUN
ajgt-5844	66	6	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	66	7	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ajgt-5844	66	8	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	66	9	project	project	NOUN
ajgt-5844	66	10	environment	environment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	66	11	into	into	ADP
ajgt-5844	66	12	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	66	13	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	66	14	process	process	NOUN
ajgt-5844	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	66	16	which	which	PRON
ajgt-5844	66	17	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	66	18	essential	essential	ADJ
ajgt-5844	66	19	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	66	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajgt-5844	66	21	projects	project	NOUN
ajgt-5844	66	22	due	due	ADJ
ajgt-5844	66	23	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	66	24	their	their	PRON
ajgt-5844	66	25	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ajgt-5844	66	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	66	27	pelden	pelden	NOUN
ajgt-5844	66	28	et	et	PROPN
ajgt-5844	66	29	al	al	PROPN
ajgt-5844	66	30	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	66	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	66	32	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	66	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	66	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	67	1	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	67	2	example	example	NOUN
ajgt-5844	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	67	4	slope	slope	NOUN
ajgt-5844	67	5	maps	map	NOUN
ajgt-5844	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	67	7	dems	dems	PROPN
ajgt-5844	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	67	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	67	10	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-5844	67	11	cover	cover	NOUN
ajgt-5844	67	12	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	67	13	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	67	14	all	all	PRON
ajgt-5844	67	15	be	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	67	16	scrutinized	scrutinize	VERB
ajgt-5844	67	17	at	at	ADP
ajgt-5844	67	18	once	once	ADV
ajgt-5844	67	19	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	67	20	reveal	reveal	VERB
ajgt-5844	67	21	countertops	countertop	NOUN
ajgt-5844	67	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	67	23	flood	flood	NOUN
ajgt-5844	67	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	67	25	prone	prone	ADJ
ajgt-5844	67	26	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-5844	67	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	67	28	or	or	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	67	29	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	67	30	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
ajgt-5844	67	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	68	1	it	it	PRON
ajgt-5844	68	2	supports	support	VERB
ajgt-5844	68	3	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	68	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajgt-5844	68	5	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	68	6	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	68	7	site	site	NOUN
ajgt-5844	68	8	layouts	layout	NOUN
ajgt-5844	68	9	through	through	ADP
ajgt-5844	68	10	life	life	NOUN
ajgt-5844	68	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	68	12	like	like	ADJ
ajgt-5844	68	13	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	68	14	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	68	15	material	material	NOUN
ajgt-5844	68	16	transport	transport	NOUN
ajgt-5844	68	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	68	18	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ajgt-5844	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	68	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	68	21	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ajgt-5844	68	22	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	68	23	space	space	NOUN
ajgt-5844	68	24	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajgt-5844	68	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	68	26	şimşek	şimşek	PROPN
ajgt-5844	68	27	et	et	PROPN
ajgt-5844	68	28	al	al	PROPN
ajgt-5844	68	29	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	68	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	68	31	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	68	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	68	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	69	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajgt-5844	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	69	3	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-5844	69	4	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	69	5	useful	useful	ADJ
ajgt-5844	69	6	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	69	7	project	project	NOUN
ajgt-5844	69	8	management	management	NOUN
ajgt-5844	69	9	issues	issue	NOUN
ajgt-5844	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	69	11	like	like	ADP
ajgt-5844	69	12	schedule	schedule	NOUN
ajgt-5844	69	13	management	management	NOUN
ajgt-5844	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	69	15	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	69	16	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
ajgt-5844	69	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	69	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	69	19	safety	safety	NOUN
ajgt-5844	69	20	plan	plan	NOUN
ajgt-5844	69	21	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	69	22	using	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	69	23	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ajgt-5844	69	24	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	69	25	queries	query	NOUN
ajgt-5844	69	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	69	27	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	69	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	70	1	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	70	2	executing	execute	VERB
ajgt-5844	70	3	as	as	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	70	4	there	there	PRON
ajgt-5844	70	5	is	be	VERB
ajgt-5844	70	6	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	70	7	lack	lack	NOUN
ajgt-5844	70	8	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	70	9	filter	filter	NOUN
ajgt-5844	70	10	operators	operator	NOUN
ajgt-5844	70	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	71	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	71	2	rising	rise	VERB
ajgt-5844	71	3	need	need	NOUN
ajgt-5844	71	4	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	71	5	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajgt-5844	71	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	71	7	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	71	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	71	9	driven	drive	VERB
ajgt-5844	71	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajgt-5844	71	11	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	71	12	has	have	AUX
ajgt-5844	71	13	made	make	VERB
ajgt-5844	71	14	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-5844	71	15	go	go	VERB
ajgt-5844	71	16	from	from	ADP
ajgt-5844	71	17	being	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	71	18	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	71	19	leading	lead	VERB
ajgt-5844	71	20	force	force	NOUN
ajgt-5844	71	21	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	71	22	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	71	23	driving	drive	VERB
ajgt-5844	71	24	force	force	NOUN
ajgt-5844	71	25	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	71	26	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	71	27	global	global	ADJ
ajgt-5844	71	28	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajgt-5844	71	29	industry	industry	NOUN
ajgt-5844	71	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	72	1	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	72	2	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	72	3	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	72	4	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	72	5	good	good	ADJ
ajgt-5844	72	6	source	source	NOUN
ajgt-5844	72	7	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	72	8	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	72	9	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	72	10	at	at	ADP
ajgt-5844	72	11	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	72	12	large	large	ADJ
ajgt-5844	72	13	scale	scale	NOUN
ajgt-5844	72	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	72	15	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	72	16	real	real	ADJ
ajgt-5844	72	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	72	18	time	time	NOUN
ajgt-5844	72	19	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	72	20	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	72	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	72	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	72	23	babbar	babbar	PROPN
ajgt-5844	72	24	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	72	25	rani	rani	PROPN
ajgt-5844	72	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	72	27	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	72	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	72	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	73	1	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	73	2	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-5844	73	3	through	through	ADP
ajgt-5844	73	4	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajgt-5844	73	5	imaging	imaging	NOUN
ajgt-5844	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	73	7	aerial	aerial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	73	8	photography	photography	NOUN
ajgt-5844	73	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	73	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	73	11	lidar	lidar	NOUN
ajgt-5844	73	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	73	13	light	light	ADJ
ajgt-5844	73	14	detection	detection	NOUN
ajgt-5844	73	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	73	16	ranging	ranging	NOUN
ajgt-5844	73	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	73	18	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	73	19	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajgt-5844	73	20	playing	play	VERB
ajgt-5844	73	21	an	an	DET
ajgt-5844	73	22	important	important	ADJ
ajgt-5844	73	23	role	role	NOUN
ajgt-5844	73	24	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	73	25	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	73	26	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	73	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	73	28	where	where	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	73	29	it	it	PRON
ajgt-5844	73	30	provides	provide	VERB
ajgt-5844	73	31	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ajgt-5844	73	32	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	73	33	on	on	ADP
ajgt-5844	73	34	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-5844	73	35	cover	cover	NOUN
ajgt-5844	73	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	73	37	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	73	38	type	type	NOUN
ajgt-5844	73	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	73	40	as	as	ADV
ajgt-5844	73	41	well	well	ADV
ajgt-5844	73	42	as	as	ADP
ajgt-5844	73	43	soil	soil	NOUN
ajgt-5844	73	44	moisture	moisture	NOUN
ajgt-5844	73	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	73	46	terrain	terrain	NOUN
ajgt-5844	73	47	morphology	morphology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	73	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	74	1	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	74	2	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	74	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	74	4	derived	derive	VERB
ajgt-5844	74	5	dems	dem	NOUN
ajgt-5844	74	6	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	74	7	widely	widely	ADV
ajgt-5844	74	8	used	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	74	9	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	74	10	slope	slope	NOUN
ajgt-5844	74	11	stability	stability	NOUN
ajgt-5844	74	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	74	14	cut	cut	NOUN
ajgt-5844	74	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	74	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	74	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	74	18	fill	fill	NOUN
ajgt-5844	74	19	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	74	20	generation	generation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	74	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	74	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	74	23	erosion	erosion	NOUN
ajgt-5844	74	24	risk	risk	NOUN
ajgt-5844	74	25	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	74	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	75	1	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	75	2	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	75	3	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	75	4	also	also	ADV
ajgt-5844	75	5	useful	useful	ADJ
ajgt-5844	75	6	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	75	7	monitoring	monitor	VERB
ajgt-5844	75	8	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-5844	75	9	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-5844	75	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	75	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	75	12	changes	change	NOUN
ajgt-5844	75	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	75	14	yono	yono	NOUN
ajgt-5844	75	15	et	et	PROPN
ajgt-5844	75	16	al	al	PROPN
ajgt-5844	75	17	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	75	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	75	19	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	75	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	75	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	76	1	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	76	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajgt-5844	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	76	4	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-5844	76	5	cover	cover	NOUN
ajgt-5844	76	6	classification	classification	NOUN
ajgt-5844	76	7	aids	aid	NOUN
ajgt-5844	76	8	planners	planner	NOUN
ajgt-5844	76	9	by	by	ADP
ajgt-5844	76	10	avoiding	avoid	VERB
ajgt-5844	76	11	development	development	NOUN
ajgt-5844	76	12	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	76	13	ecologically	ecologically	ADV
ajgt-5844	76	14	fragile	fragile	ADJ
ajgt-5844	76	15	zones	zone	NOUN
ajgt-5844	76	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	76	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	76	18	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	76	19	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	76	20	index	index	NOUN
ajgt-5844	76	21	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	76	22	used	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	76	23	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	76	24	point	point	VERB
ajgt-5844	76	25	out	out	ADP
ajgt-5844	76	26	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	76	27	or	or	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	76	28	wetland	wetland	NOUN
ajgt-5844	76	29	regions	region	NOUN
ajgt-5844	76	30	that	that	PRON
ajgt-5844	76	31	should	should	AUX
ajgt-5844	76	32	not	not	PART
ajgt-5844	76	33	be	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	76	34	disturbed	disturb	VERB
ajgt-5844	76	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	77	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	77	2	timely	timely	ADJ
ajgt-5844	77	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	77	4	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajgt-5844	77	5	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajgt-5844	77	6	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	77	7	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	77	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	77	9	resources	resource	NOUN
ajgt-5844	77	10	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	77	11	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
ajgt-5844	77	12	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	77	13	thousands	thousand	NOUN
ajgt-5844	77	14	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	77	15	millions	million	NOUN
ajgt-5844	77	16	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	77	17	km2	km2	PROPN
ajgt-5844	77	18	inaccessible	inaccessible	ADJ
ajgt-5844	77	19	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-5844	77	20	has	have	AUX
ajgt-5844	77	21	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
ajgt-5844	77	22	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	77	23	need	need	NOUN
ajgt-5844	77	24	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	77	25	conduct	conduct	VERB
ajgt-5844	77	26	large	large	ADJ
ajgt-5844	77	27	field	field	NOUN
ajgt-5844	77	28	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajgt-5844	77	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	77	30	saved	save	VERB
ajgt-5844	77	31	time	time	NOUN
ajgt-5844	77	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	77	33	pa	pa	PROPN
ajgt-5844	77	34	ge	ge	PROPN
ajgt-5844	77	35	12	12	NUM
ajgt-5844	77	36	1	1	NUM
ajgt-5844	77	37	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	PROPN
ajgt-5844	77	38	am	am	NOUN
ajgt-5844	77	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	78	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	78	2	geo	geo	PROPN
ajgt-5844	78	3	spat	spat	PROPN
ajgt-5844	78	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	79	1	technol	technol	PROPN
ajgt-5844	79	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	80	1	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ajgt-5844	80	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	81	1	119	119	NUM
ajgt-5844	81	2	-	-	SYM
ajgt-5844	81	3	128	128	NUM
ajgt-5844	81	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	81	5	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	81	6	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	81	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	82	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajgt-5844	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	82	3	high	high	ADJ
ajgt-5844	82	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	82	5	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajgt-5844	82	6	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajgt-5844	82	7	imagery	imagery	NOUN
ajgt-5844	82	8	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	82	9	be	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	82	10	used	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	82	11	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	82	12	identify	identify	VERB
ajgt-5844	82	13	specific	specific	ADJ
ajgt-5844	82	14	coordinates	coordinate	NOUN
ajgt-5844	82	15	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	82	16	settlements	settlement	NOUN
ajgt-5844	82	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	82	18	rivers	river	NOUN
ajgt-5844	82	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	82	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	82	21	key	key	ADJ
ajgt-5844	82	22	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajgt-5844	82	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	82	24	which	which	PRON
ajgt-5844	82	25	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	82	26	required	require	VERB
ajgt-5844	82	27	when	when	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	82	28	considering	consider	VERB
ajgt-5844	82	29	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajgt-5844	82	30	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	82	31	options	option	NOUN
ajgt-5844	82	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	83	1	integration	integration	NOUN
ajgt-5844	83	2	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	83	3	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	83	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	83	5	rs	rs	PROPN
ajgt-5844	83	6	has	have	AUX
ajgt-5844	83	7	improved	improve	VERB
ajgt-5844	83	8	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	83	9	process	process	NOUN
ajgt-5844	83	10	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	83	11	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	83	12	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	83	13	through	through	ADP
ajgt-5844	83	14	multi	multi	ADJ
ajgt-5844	83	15	-	-	NOUN
ajgt-5844	83	16	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajgt-5844	83	17	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ajgt-5844	83	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	84	1	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	84	2	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	84	3	gives	give	VERB
ajgt-5844	84	4	raw	raw	ADJ
ajgt-5844	84	5	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	84	6	information	information	NOUN
ajgt-5844	84	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	84	8	while	while	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	84	9	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-5844	84	10	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	84	11	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	84	12	tool	tool	NOUN
ajgt-5844	84	13	used	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	84	14	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	84	15	organize	organize	VERB
ajgt-5844	84	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	84	17	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajgt-5844	84	18	thus	thus	ADV
ajgt-5844	84	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	84	20	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	84	21	fusion	fusion	NOUN
ajgt-5844	84	22	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	84	23	both	both	DET
ajgt-5844	84	24	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	84	25	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	84	26	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	84	27	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	84	28	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	84	29	best	good	ADJ
ajgt-5844	84	30	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	84	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	84	32	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	84	33	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	84	34	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	84	35	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajgt-5844	84	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	85	1	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	85	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	85	3	rs	r	NOUN
ajgt-5844	85	4	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	85	5	interdependent	interdependent	ADJ
ajgt-5844	85	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	85	7	that	that	PRON
ajgt-5844	85	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	85	9	combined	combine	VERB
ajgt-5844	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	85	11	provide	provide	VERB
ajgt-5844	85	12	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	85	13	robust	robust	ADJ
ajgt-5844	85	14	platform	platform	NOUN
ajgt-5844	85	15	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	85	16	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	85	17	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	85	18	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	85	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	85	20	chenchu	chenchu	PROPN
ajgt-5844	85	21	et	et	PROPN
ajgt-5844	85	22	al	al	PROPN
ajgt-5844	85	23	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	85	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	85	25	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	85	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	85	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	86	1	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	86	2	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	86	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
ajgt-5844	86	4	with	with	ADP
ajgt-5844	86	5	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajgt-5844	86	6	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	86	7	data	data	NOUN
ajgt-5844	86	8	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ajgt-5844	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	86	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	86	11	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	86	12	with	with	ADP
ajgt-5844	86	13	handling	handling	NOUN
ajgt-5844	86	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	86	15	analyzing	analyzing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	86	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	86	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	86	18	visualizing	visualize	VERB
ajgt-5844	86	19	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	86	20	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	86	21	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	86	22	decision	decision	NOUN
ajgt-5844	86	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	86	24	making	making	NOUN
ajgt-5844	86	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	87	1	integration	integration	NOUN
ajgt-5844	87	2	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	87	3	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	87	4	software	software	NOUN
ajgt-5844	87	5	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	87	6	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	87	7	capability	capability	NOUN
ajgt-5844	87	8	that	that	PRON
ajgt-5844	87	9	allows	allow	VERB
ajgt-5844	87	10	planners	planner	NOUN
ajgt-5844	87	11	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	87	12	perform	perform	VERB
ajgt-5844	87	13	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	87	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	87	15	with	with	ADP
ajgt-5844	87	16	greater	great	ADJ
ajgt-5844	87	17	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ajgt-5844	87	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	87	19	such	such	ADJ
ajgt-5844	87	20	as	as	ADP
ajgt-5844	87	21	relief	relief	NOUN
ajgt-5844	87	22	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajgt-5844	87	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	87	24	slope	slope	NOUN
ajgt-5844	87	25	stability	stability	NOUN
ajgt-5844	87	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	87	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	87	28	watershed	watershe	VERB
ajgt-5844	87	29	delineation	delineation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	87	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	87	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	87	32	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-5844	87	33	use	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	87	34	suitability	suitability	NOUN
ajgt-5844	87	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	87	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	87	37	melsse	melsse	NOUN
ajgt-5844	87	38	et	et	PROPN
ajgt-5844	87	39	al	al	PROPN
ajgt-5844	87	40	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	87	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	87	42	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	87	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	87	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	88	1	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	88	2	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajgt-5844	88	3	projects	project	NOUN
ajgt-5844	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	88	5	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	88	6	integration	integration	NOUN
ajgt-5844	88	7	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	88	8	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	88	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	88	10	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	88	11	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	88	12	has	have	AUX
ajgt-5844	88	13	been	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	88	14	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajgt-5844	88	15	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	88	16	locate	locate	VERB
ajgt-5844	88	17	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	88	18	best	good	ADJ
ajgt-5844	88	19	routes	route	NOUN
ajgt-5844	88	20	by	by	ADP
ajgt-5844	88	21	avoiding	avoid	VERB
ajgt-5844	88	22	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
ajgt-5844	88	23	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ajgt-5844	88	24	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-5844	88	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	88	26	decreasing	decrease	VERB
ajgt-5844	88	27	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	88	28	costs	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	88	29	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	88	30	earth	earth	NOUN
ajgt-5844	88	31	movements	movement	NOUN
ajgt-5844	88	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	88	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	88	34	lessening	lessen	VERB
ajgt-5844	88	35	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajgt-5844	88	36	on	on	ADP
ajgt-5844	88	37	local	local	ADJ
ajgt-5844	88	38	populations	population	NOUN
ajgt-5844	88	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	89	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	89	2	combination	combination	NOUN
ajgt-5844	89	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	89	4	these	these	DET
ajgt-5844	89	5	tools	tool	NOUN
ajgt-5844	89	6	allows	allow	VERB
ajgt-5844	89	7	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	89	8	more	more	ADV
ajgt-5844	89	9	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	89	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajgt-5844	89	11	that	that	PRON
ajgt-5844	89	12	takes	take	VERB
ajgt-5844	89	13	into	into	ADP
ajgt-5844	89	14	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajgt-5844	89	15	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajgt-5844	89	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	89	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	89	18	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajgt-5844	89	19	as	as	ADV
ajgt-5844	89	20	well	well	ADV
ajgt-5844	89	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	90	1	planners	planner	NOUN
ajgt-5844	90	2	may	may	AUX
ajgt-5844	90	3	use	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	90	4	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	90	5	integration	integration	NOUN
ajgt-5844	90	6	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	90	7	several	several	ADJ
ajgt-5844	90	8	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	90	9	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ajgt-5844	90	10	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	90	11	construct	construct	VERB
ajgt-5844	90	12	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	90	13	3d	3d	NUM
ajgt-5844	90	14	terrain	terrain	NOUN
ajgt-5844	90	15	model	model	NOUN
ajgt-5844	90	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	90	17	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	90	18	design	design	VERB
ajgt-5844	90	19	different	different	ADJ
ajgt-5844	90	20	alignments	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	90	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	90	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	90	23	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	90	24	assess	assess	VERB
ajgt-5844	90	25	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajgt-5844	90	26	on	on	ADP
ajgt-5844	90	27	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	90	28	economy	economy	NOUN
ajgt-5844	90	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	90	30	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	90	31	environment	environment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	90	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	91	1	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	91	2	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	91	3	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	91	4	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	91	5	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	91	7	by	by	ADP
ajgt-5844	91	8	nature	nature	NOUN
ajgt-5844	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	91	10	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	91	11	multi	multi	ADJ
ajgt-5844	91	12	-	-	ADJ
ajgt-5844	91	13	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajgt-5844	91	14	problem	problem	NOUN
ajgt-5844	91	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	91	16	as	as	ADP
ajgt-5844	91	17	distance	distance	NOUN
ajgt-5844	91	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	91	19	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	91	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	91	21	safety	safety	NOUN
ajgt-5844	91	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	91	23	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	91	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	91	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	91	26	social	social	ADJ
ajgt-5844	91	27	issues	issue	NOUN
ajgt-5844	91	28	need	need	VERB
ajgt-5844	91	29	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	91	30	be	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	91	31	viewed	view	VERB
ajgt-5844	91	32	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	91	33	concert	concert	NOUN
ajgt-5844	91	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	92	1	integration	integration	NOUN
ajgt-5844	92	2	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	92	3	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	92	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	92	5	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	92	6	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-5844	92	7	systems	system	NOUN
ajgt-5844	92	8	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	92	9	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	92	10	enables	enable	VERB
ajgt-5844	92	11	planners	planner	NOUN
ajgt-5844	92	12	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	92	13	weigh	weigh	VERB
ajgt-5844	92	14	various	various	ADJ
ajgt-5844	92	15	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajgt-5844	92	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	92	17	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ajgt-5844	92	18	explore	explore	VERB
ajgt-5844	92	19	several	several	ADJ
ajgt-5844	92	20	alignment	alignment	ADJ
ajgt-5844	92	21	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ajgt-5844	92	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	92	23	xiaoyu	xiaoyu	NOUN
ajgt-5844	92	24	et	et	PROPN
ajgt-5844	92	25	al	al	PROPN
ajgt-5844	92	26	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	92	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	92	28	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	92	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	92	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	93	1	prioritization	prioritization	NOUN
ajgt-5844	93	2	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	93	3	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ajgt-5844	93	4	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	93	5	commonly	commonly	ADV
ajgt-5844	93	6	carried	carry	VERB
ajgt-5844	93	7	out	out	ADP
ajgt-5844	93	8	using	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	93	9	multicriteria	multicriteria	NOUN
ajgt-5844	93	10	decision	decision	NOUN
ajgt-5844	93	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	93	12	making	making	NOUN
ajgt-5844	93	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	93	14	mcdm	mcdm	ADJ
ajgt-5844	93	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	93	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajgt-5844	93	17	like	like	ADP
ajgt-5844	93	18	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	93	19	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
ajgt-5844	93	20	process	process	NOUN
ajgt-5844	93	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	93	22	ahp	ahp	NOUN
ajgt-5844	93	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	93	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	93	25	weighted	weight	VERB
ajgt-5844	93	26	linear	linear	ADJ
ajgt-5844	93	27	combination	combination	NOUN
ajgt-5844	93	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	93	29	wlc	wlc	PROPN
ajgt-5844	93	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	93	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	94	1	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	94	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajgt-5844	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	94	4	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajgt-5844	94	5	methods	method	NOUN
ajgt-5844	94	6	such	such	ADJ
ajgt-5844	94	7	as	as	ADP
ajgt-5844	94	8	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	94	9	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ajgt-5844	94	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	94	11	ga	ga	PROPN
ajgt-5844	94	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	94	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	94	14	linear	linear	ADJ
ajgt-5844	94	15	programming	programming	NOUN
ajgt-5844	94	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	94	17	lp	lp	NOUN
ajgt-5844	94	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	94	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	94	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	94	21	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	94	22	programming	programming	NOUN
ajgt-5844	94	23	have	have	AUX
ajgt-5844	94	24	been	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	94	25	used	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	94	26	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	94	27	optimize	optimize	VERB
ajgt-5844	94	28	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	94	29	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	94	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	94	31	ramyar	ramyar	VERB
ajgt-5844	94	32	et	et	PROPN
ajgt-5844	94	33	al	al	PROPN
ajgt-5844	94	34	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	94	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	94	36	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	94	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	94	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	95	1	especially	especially	ADV
ajgt-5844	95	2	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	95	3	gas	gas	NOUN
ajgt-5844	95	4	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	95	5	find	find	VERB
ajgt-5844	95	6	close	close	VERB
ajgt-5844	95	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	95	8	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	95	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	95	10	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajgt-5844	95	11	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajgt-5844	95	12	by	by	ADP
ajgt-5844	95	13	constantly	constantly	ADV
ajgt-5844	95	14	looking	look	VERB
ajgt-5844	95	15	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	95	16	better	well	ADJ
ajgt-5844	95	17	alignments	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	95	18	that	that	PRON
ajgt-5844	95	19	minimize	minimize	VERB
ajgt-5844	95	20	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	95	21	costs	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	95	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	95	23	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	95	24	impact	impact	NOUN
ajgt-5844	95	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	95	26	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
ajgt-5844	95	27	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	95	28	safety	safety	NOUN
ajgt-5844	95	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	96	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	96	2	supplemented	supplement	VERB
ajgt-5844	96	3	with	with	ADP
ajgt-5844	96	4	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	96	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	96	6	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	96	7	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-5844	96	8	information	information	NOUN
ajgt-5844	96	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	96	10	these	these	DET
ajgt-5844	96	11	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajgt-5844	96	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajgt-5844	96	13	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	96	14	even	even	ADV
ajgt-5844	96	15	more	more	ADV
ajgt-5844	96	16	robust	robust	ADJ
ajgt-5844	96	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	96	18	practical	practical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	96	19	with	with	ADP
ajgt-5844	96	20	fewer	few	ADJ
ajgt-5844	96	21	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajgt-5844	96	22	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	96	23	manual	manual	ADJ
ajgt-5844	96	24	corrections	correction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	96	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	97	1	apart	apart	ADV
ajgt-5844	97	2	from	from	ADP
ajgt-5844	97	3	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	97	4	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	97	6	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	97	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	97	8	rs	rs	NOUN
ajgt-5844	97	9	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	97	10	also	also	ADV
ajgt-5844	97	11	be	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	97	12	used	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	97	13	at	at	ADP
ajgt-5844	97	14	all	all	DET
ajgt-5844	97	15	stages	stage	NOUN
ajgt-5844	97	16	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	97	17	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	97	18	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	97	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	97	20	akindele	akindele	NOUN
ajgt-5844	97	21	et	et	PROPN
ajgt-5844	97	22	al	al	PROPN
ajgt-5844	97	23	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	97	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	97	25	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	97	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	97	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	98	1	during	during	ADP
ajgt-5844	98	2	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	98	4	material	material	NOUN
ajgt-5844	98	5	flows	flow	NOUN
ajgt-5844	98	6	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	98	7	be	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	98	8	monitored	monitor	VERB
ajgt-5844	98	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	98	10	site	site	NOUN
ajgt-5844	98	11	layouts	layout	NOUN
ajgt-5844	98	12	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	98	13	be	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	98	14	optimized	optimize	VERB
ajgt-5844	98	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	98	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	98	17	safety	safety	NOUN
ajgt-5844	98	18	zones	zone	NOUN
ajgt-5844	98	19	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	98	20	be	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	98	21	monitored	monitor	VERB
ajgt-5844	98	22	using	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	98	23	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	98	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	99	1	real	real	ADJ
ajgt-5844	99	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	99	3	time	time	NOUN
ajgt-5844	99	4	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajgt-5844	99	5	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	99	6	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-5844	99	7	changes	change	NOUN
ajgt-5844	99	8	with	with	ADP
ajgt-5844	99	9	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	99	10	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	99	11	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	99	12	also	also	ADV
ajgt-5844	99	13	provide	provide	VERB
ajgt-5844	99	14	early	early	ADJ
ajgt-5844	99	15	warnings	warning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	99	16	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	99	17	erosion	erosion	NOUN
ajgt-5844	99	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	99	19	landslide	landslide	NOUN
ajgt-5844	99	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	99	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	99	22	flooding	flooding	NOUN
ajgt-5844	99	23	risks	risk	NOUN
ajgt-5844	99	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	100	1	postconstruction	postconstruction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	100	3	they	they	PRON
ajgt-5844	100	4	help	help	VERB
ajgt-5844	100	5	with	with	ADP
ajgt-5844	100	6	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajgt-5844	100	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	100	8	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajgt-5844	100	9	as	as	ADV
ajgt-5844	100	10	well	well	ADV
ajgt-5844	100	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	100	12	looking	look	VERB
ajgt-5844	100	13	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	100	14	surface	surface	NOUN
ajgt-5844	100	15	damage	damage	NOUN
ajgt-5844	100	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	100	17	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	100	18	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
ajgt-5844	100	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	100	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	100	21	noting	note	VERB
ajgt-5844	100	22	drainage	drainage	NOUN
ajgt-5844	100	23	issues	issue	NOUN
ajgt-5844	100	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	101	1	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-5844	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	101	3	with	with	ADP
ajgt-5844	101	4	its	its	PRON
ajgt-5844	101	5	ability	ability	NOUN
ajgt-5844	101	6	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	101	7	visualize	visualize	VERB
ajgt-5844	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	101	9	becomes	become	VERB
ajgt-5844	101	10	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	101	11	means	means	NOUN
ajgt-5844	101	12	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	101	13	communicate	communicate	VERB
ajgt-5844	101	14	among	among	ADP
ajgt-5844	101	15	various	various	ADJ
ajgt-5844	101	16	participants	participant	NOUN
ajgt-5844	101	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	101	18	hannum	hannum	PROPN
ajgt-5844	101	19	et	et	PROPN
ajgt-5844	101	20	al	al	PROPN
ajgt-5844	101	21	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	101	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	101	23	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	101	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	101	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	102	1	with	with	ADP
ajgt-5844	102	2	maps	map	NOUN
ajgt-5844	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	102	4	3d	3d	NUM
ajgt-5844	102	5	models	model	NOUN
ajgt-5844	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	102	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	102	8	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajgt-5844	102	9	tools	tool	NOUN
ajgt-5844	102	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	102	11	planners	planner	NOUN
ajgt-5844	102	12	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	102	13	display	display	VERB
ajgt-5844	102	14	options	option	NOUN
ajgt-5844	102	15	to	to	AUX
ajgt-5844	102	16	decision	decision	NOUN
ajgt-5844	102	17	makers	maker	NOUN
ajgt-5844	102	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	102	19	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajgt-5844	102	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	102	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	102	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	102	23	regulators	regulator	NOUN
ajgt-5844	102	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	103	1	this	this	DET
ajgt-5844	103	2	process	process	NOUN
ajgt-5844	103	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	103	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajgt-5844	103	5	enhances	enhance	NOUN
ajgt-5844	103	6	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajgt-5844	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	103	8	helps	help	VERB
ajgt-5844	103	9	minimize	minimize	VERB
ajgt-5844	103	10	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajgt-5844	103	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	103	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	103	13	helps	help	VERB
ajgt-5844	103	14	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	103	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajgt-5844	103	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	103	17	actions	action	NOUN
ajgt-5844	103	18	support	support	VERB
ajgt-5844	103	19	wider	wide	ADJ
ajgt-5844	103	20	development	development	NOUN
ajgt-5844	103	21	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajgt-5844	103	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	103	23	tumpa	tumpa	NOUN
ajgt-5844	103	24	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	103	25	naeni	naeni	NOUN
ajgt-5844	103	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	103	27	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	103	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	103	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	104	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	104	2	task	task	NOUN
ajgt-5844	104	3	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	104	4	be	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	104	5	most	most	ADV
ajgt-5844	104	6	concerned	concerned	ADJ
ajgt-5844	104	7	about	about	ADP
ajgt-5844	104	8	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	104	9	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	104	10	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	104	11	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	104	12	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	104	13	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	104	14	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajgt-5844	104	15	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
ajgt-5844	104	16	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	104	17	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	104	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	105	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	105	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajgt-5844	105	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	105	4	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	105	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajgt-5844	105	6	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	105	7	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	105	8	find	find	VERB
ajgt-5844	105	9	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	105	10	route	route	NOUN
ajgt-5844	105	11	from	from	ADP
ajgt-5844	105	12	some	some	DET
ajgt-5844	105	13	start	start	NOUN
ajgt-5844	105	14	point	point	NOUN
ajgt-5844	105	15	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	105	16	some	some	DET
ajgt-5844	105	17	end	end	NOUN
ajgt-5844	105	18	point	point	NOUN
ajgt-5844	105	19	while	while	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	105	20	minimizing	minimize	VERB
ajgt-5844	105	21	total	total	ADJ
ajgt-5844	105	22	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	105	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	105	24	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	105	25	“	"	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	105	26	damage	damage	NOUN
ajgt-5844	105	27	”	"	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	105	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	106	1	however	however	ADV
ajgt-5844	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	106	3	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	106	4	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajgt-5844	106	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajgt-5844	106	6	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	106	7	selection	selection	NOUN
ajgt-5844	106	8	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	106	9	alignments	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	106	10	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	106	11	labor	labor	NOUN
ajgt-5844	106	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	106	13	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ajgt-5844	106	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	106	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	106	16	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	106	17	process	process	NOUN
ajgt-5844	106	18	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	106	19	subjective	subjective	ADJ
ajgt-5844	106	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	107	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajgt-5844	107	2	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	107	3	use	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	107	4	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	107	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	107	6	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	107	7	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-5844	107	8	information	information	NOUN
ajgt-5844	107	9	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	107	10	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	107	11	stricter	strict	ADJ
ajgt-5844	107	12	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	107	13	mapping	mapping	NOUN
ajgt-5844	107	14	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	107	15	terrain	terrain	NOUN
ajgt-5844	107	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	107	17	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-5844	107	18	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-5844	107	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	107	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	107	21	geology	geology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	107	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	107	23	jabeen	jabeen	VERB
ajgt-5844	107	24	et	et	PROPN
ajgt-5844	107	25	al	al	PROPN
ajgt-5844	107	26	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	107	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	107	28	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	107	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	107	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	108	1	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	108	2	variety	variety	NOUN
ajgt-5844	108	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	108	4	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajgt-5844	108	5	models	model	NOUN
ajgt-5844	108	6	have	have	AUX
ajgt-5844	108	7	been	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	108	8	used	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	108	9	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	108	10	this	this	DET
ajgt-5844	108	11	domain	domain	NOUN
ajgt-5844	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	108	13	such	such	ADJ
ajgt-5844	108	14	as	as	ADP
ajgt-5844	108	15	linear	linear	PROPN
ajgt-5844	108	16	programming	programming	NOUN
ajgt-5844	108	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	108	18	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	108	19	programming	programming	NOUN
ajgt-5844	108	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	108	21	network	network	NOUN
ajgt-5844	108	22	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajgt-5844	108	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	108	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	108	25	heuristics	heuristic	NOUN
ajgt-5844	108	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	109	1	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	109	2	this	this	PRON
ajgt-5844	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	109	4	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	109	5	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajgt-5844	109	6	have	have	AUX
ajgt-5844	109	7	proved	prove	VERB
ajgt-5844	109	8	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	109	9	be	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	109	10	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	109	11	most	most	ADV
ajgt-5844	109	12	encouraging	encouraging	ADJ
ajgt-5844	109	13	owing	owe	VERB
ajgt-5844	109	14	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	109	15	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	109	16	fact	fact	NOUN
ajgt-5844	109	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	109	18	they	they	PRON
ajgt-5844	109	19	could	could	AUX
ajgt-5844	109	20	produce	produce	VERB
ajgt-5844	109	21	real	real	ADJ
ajgt-5844	109	22	alignments	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	109	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	109	24	have	have	VERB
ajgt-5844	109	25	co	co	VERB
ajgt-5844	109	26	-	-	VERB
ajgt-5844	109	27	optimized	optimize	VERB
ajgt-5844	109	28	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	109	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	109	30	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
ajgt-5844	109	31	paths	path	NOUN
ajgt-5844	109	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	109	33	resulting	result	VERB
ajgt-5844	109	34	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	109	35	tremendous	tremendous	ADJ
ajgt-5844	109	36	gains	gain	NOUN
ajgt-5844	109	37	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	109	38	both	both	DET
ajgt-5844	109	39	time	time	NOUN
ajgt-5844	109	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	109	41	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	109	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	110	1	aided	aid	VERB
ajgt-5844	110	2	by	by	ADP
ajgt-5844	110	3	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	110	4	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-5844	110	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	110	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	110	7	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	110	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	110	10	these	these	DET
ajgt-5844	110	11	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajgt-5844	110	12	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	110	13	offer	offer	VERB
ajgt-5844	110	14	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	110	15	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajgt-5844	110	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	110	17	automatic	automatic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	110	18	solution	solution	NOUN
ajgt-5844	110	19	that	that	PRON
ajgt-5844	110	20	improves	improve	VERB
ajgt-5844	110	21	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	110	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajgt-5844	110	23	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	110	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajgt-5844	110	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	111	1	materials	material	NOUN
ajgt-5844	111	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	111	3	methods	method	NOUN
ajgt-5844	111	4	as	as	ADP
ajgt-5844	111	5	such	such	ADJ
ajgt-5844	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	111	7	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	111	8	developed	develop	VERB
ajgt-5844	111	9	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	111	10	aims	aim	VERB
ajgt-5844	111	11	at	at	ADP
ajgt-5844	111	12	combining	combine	VERB
ajgt-5844	111	13	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	111	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	111	15	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	111	16	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	111	17	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	111	18	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	111	19	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	111	20	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	111	21	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	111	22	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	111	23	method	method	NOUN
ajgt-5844	111	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	112	1	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	112	2	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	112	3	pre	pre	ADJ
ajgt-5844	112	4	-	-	ADJ
ajgt-5844	112	5	design	design	ADJ
ajgt-5844	112	6	phase	phase	NOUN
ajgt-5844	112	7	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	112	8	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	112	9	highway	highway	NOUN
ajgt-5844	112	10	route	route	NOUN
ajgt-5844	112	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	112	12	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	112	13	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajgt-5844	112	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	112	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	112	16	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajgt-5844	112	17	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	112	18	information	information	NOUN
ajgt-5844	112	19	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	112	20	needed	need	VERB
ajgt-5844	112	21	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	112	22	assist	assist	VERB
ajgt-5844	112	23	with	with	ADP
ajgt-5844	112	24	decision	decision	NOUN
ajgt-5844	112	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	112	26	making	making	NOUN
ajgt-5844	112	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	113	1	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	113	2	doing	do	VERB
ajgt-5844	113	3	so	so	ADV
ajgt-5844	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	113	5	it	it	PRON
ajgt-5844	113	6	includes	include	VERB
ajgt-5844	113	7	an	an	DET
ajgt-5844	113	8	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajgt-5844	113	9	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	113	10	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	113	11	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-5844	113	12	model	model	NOUN
ajgt-5844	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	113	14	an	an	DET
ajgt-5844	113	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	113	16	layer	layer	NOUN
ajgt-5844	113	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	113	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	113	19	an	an	DET
ajgt-5844	113	20	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajgt-5844	113	21	process	process	NOUN
ajgt-5844	113	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	114	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	114	2	coupled	couple	VERB
ajgt-5844	114	3	model	model	NOUN
ajgt-5844	114	4	utilizes	utilize	VERB
ajgt-5844	114	5	key	key	ADJ
ajgt-5844	114	6	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	114	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	114	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	114	9	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	114	10	from	from	ADP
ajgt-5844	114	11	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	114	12	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	114	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	114	14	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	114	15	databases	database	NOUN
ajgt-5844	114	16	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	114	17	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ajgt-5844	114	18	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajgt-5844	114	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	114	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	114	21	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajgt-5844	114	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	115	1	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-5844	115	2	offers	offer	VERB
ajgt-5844	115	3	high	high	ADJ
ajgt-5844	115	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	115	5	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajgt-5844	115	6	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	115	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	115	8	topographic	topographic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	115	9	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	115	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	115	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	115	12	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	115	13	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	115	14	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	115	15	provide	provide	VERB
ajgt-5844	115	16	realtime	realtime	NOUN
ajgt-5844	115	17	geodata	geodata	NOUN
ajgt-5844	115	18	information	information	NOUN
ajgt-5844	115	19	on	on	ADP
ajgt-5844	115	20	terrain	terrain	NOUN
ajgt-5844	115	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	115	22	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	115	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	115	24	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-5844	115	25	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-5844	115	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	115	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	115	28	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	115	29	situation	situation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	115	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	116	1	then	then	ADV
ajgt-5844	116	2	these	these	DET
ajgt-5844	116	3	data	data	NOUN
ajgt-5844	116	4	sets	set	NOUN
ajgt-5844	116	5	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	116	6	used	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	116	7	by	by	ADP
ajgt-5844	116	8	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	116	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	116	10	layer	layer	NOUN
ajgt-5844	116	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	116	12	geological	geological	ADJ
ajgt-5844	116	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	116	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	116	15	network	network	NOUN
ajgt-5844	116	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	116	17	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ajgt-5844	116	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	116	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	116	20	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	116	21	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	116	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	116	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	116	24	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	116	25	impact	impact	NOUN
ajgt-5844	116	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	116	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	117	1	these	these	DET
ajgt-5844	117	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	117	3	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	117	4	then	then	ADV
ajgt-5844	117	5	used	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	117	6	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	117	7	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	117	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajgt-5844	117	9	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	117	10	produce	produce	VERB
ajgt-5844	117	11	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	117	12	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ajgt-5844	117	13	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	117	14	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	117	15	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	117	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	118	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	118	2	first	first	ADJ
ajgt-5844	118	3	step	step	NOUN
ajgt-5844	118	4	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	118	5	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	118	6	workflow	workflow	NOUN
ajgt-5844	118	7	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	118	8	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	118	9	creation	creation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	118	10	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	118	11	precise	precise	ADJ
ajgt-5844	118	12	topographic	topographic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	118	13	information	information	NOUN
ajgt-5844	118	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	118	15	dtm	dtm	PROPN
ajgt-5844	118	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	118	17	dsm	dsm	PROPN
ajgt-5844	118	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	118	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	118	20	geographic	geographic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	118	21	information	information	NOUN
ajgt-5844	118	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	118	23	along	along	ADP
ajgt-5844	118	24	with	with	ADP
ajgt-5844	118	25	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajgt-5844	118	26	imagery	imagery	NOUN
ajgt-5844	118	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	118	28	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	118	29	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	118	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	118	31	derived	derive	VERB
ajgt-5844	118	32	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	118	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	119	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	119	2	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ajgt-5844	119	3	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	119	4	used	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	119	5	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	119	6	create	create	VERB
ajgt-5844	119	7	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	119	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ajgt-5844	119	9	terrain	terrain	NOUN
ajgt-5844	119	10	model	model	NOUN
ajgt-5844	119	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	119	12	dtm	dtm	PROPN
ajgt-5844	119	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	119	14	by	by	ADP
ajgt-5844	119	15	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-5844	119	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	119	17	so	so	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	119	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	119	19	they	they	PRON
ajgt-5844	119	20	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	119	21	be	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	119	22	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajgt-5844	119	23	on	on	ADP
ajgt-5844	119	24	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	119	25	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	119	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	119	27	geological	geological	ADJ
ajgt-5844	119	28	level	level	NOUN
ajgt-5844	119	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	120	1	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	120	2	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	120	3	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	120	4	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	120	5	improves	improve	VERB
ajgt-5844	120	6	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	120	7	identification	identification	NOUN
ajgt-5844	120	8	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	120	9	geohazards	geohazard	NOUN
ajgt-5844	120	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	120	11	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajgt-5844	120	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	120	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	120	14	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-5844	120	15	cover	cover	NOUN
ajgt-5844	120	16	changes	change	NOUN
ajgt-5844	120	17	that	that	PRON
ajgt-5844	120	18	affect	affect	VERB
ajgt-5844	120	19	route	route	NOUN
ajgt-5844	120	20	alignments	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	121	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	121	2	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
ajgt-5844	121	3	alignments	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	121	4	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	121	5	formulated	formulate	VERB
ajgt-5844	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	121	7	several	several	ADJ
ajgt-5844	121	8	options	option	NOUN
ajgt-5844	121	9	will	will	AUX
ajgt-5844	121	10	be	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	121	11	developed	develop	VERB
ajgt-5844	121	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	121	13	screened	screen	VERB
ajgt-5844	121	14	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ajgt-5844	121	15	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajgt-5844	121	16	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajgt-5844	121	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	121	18	pa	pa	PROPN
ajgt-5844	121	19	ge	ge	PROPN
ajgt-5844	121	20	12	12	NUM
ajgt-5844	121	21	2	2	NUM
ajgt-5844	121	22	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	PROPN
ajgt-5844	121	23	am	am	NOUN
ajgt-5844	121	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	122	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	122	2	geo	geo	PROPN
ajgt-5844	122	3	spat	spat	PROPN
ajgt-5844	122	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	123	1	technol	technol	PROPN
ajgt-5844	123	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	124	1	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ajgt-5844	124	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	125	1	119	119	NUM
ajgt-5844	125	2	-	-	SYM
ajgt-5844	125	3	128	128	NUM
ajgt-5844	125	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	125	5	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	125	6	taking	take	VERB
ajgt-5844	125	7	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	125	8	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	125	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	125	10	safety	safety	NOUN
ajgt-5844	125	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	125	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	125	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	125	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	125	15	engineering	engineer	VERB
ajgt-5844	125	16	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
ajgt-5844	125	17	into	into	ADP
ajgt-5844	125	18	account	account	NOUN
ajgt-5844	125	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	126	1	models	model	NOUN
ajgt-5844	126	2	that	that	PRON
ajgt-5844	126	3	require	require	VERB
ajgt-5844	126	4	alteration	alteration	NOUN
ajgt-5844	126	5	feed	feed	NOUN
ajgt-5844	126	6	back	back	ADV
ajgt-5844	126	7	into	into	ADP
ajgt-5844	126	8	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	126	9	model	model	NOUN
ajgt-5844	126	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	126	11	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajgt-5844	126	12	being	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	126	13	iterative	iterative	ADJ
ajgt-5844	126	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	126	15	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ajgt-5844	126	16	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	126	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	127	1	it	it	PRON
ajgt-5844	127	2	uses	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	127	3	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-5844	127	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	127	5	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	127	6	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-5844	127	7	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	127	8	integration	integration	NOUN
ajgt-5844	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	127	10	automation	automation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	127	11	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	127	12	processes	process	NOUN
ajgt-5844	127	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	127	14	minimizing	minimize	VERB
ajgt-5844	127	15	risk	risk	NOUN
ajgt-5844	127	16	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	127	17	human	human	ADJ
ajgt-5844	127	18	error	error	NOUN
ajgt-5844	127	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	127	20	as	as	ADV
ajgt-5844	127	21	well	well	ADV
ajgt-5844	127	22	as	as	ADP
ajgt-5844	127	23	storing	store	VERB
ajgt-5844	127	24	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	127	25	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	127	26	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	127	27	structured	structured	ADJ
ajgt-5844	127	28	way	way	NOUN
ajgt-5844	127	29	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	127	30	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	127	31	functions	function	NOUN
ajgt-5844	127	32	that	that	PRON
ajgt-5844	127	33	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	127	34	often	often	ADV
ajgt-5844	127	35	developed	develop	VERB
ajgt-5844	127	36	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajgt-5844	127	37	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	127	38	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	127	39	task	task	NOUN
ajgt-5844	127	40	at	at	ADP
ajgt-5844	127	41	hand	hand	NOUN
ajgt-5844	127	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	128	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	128	2	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-5844	128	3	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	128	4	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
ajgt-5844	128	5	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	128	6	variety	variety	NOUN
ajgt-5844	128	7	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	128	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	128	9	functions	function	NOUN
ajgt-5844	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	128	11	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	128	12	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	128	13	transmits	transmit	NOUN
ajgt-5844	128	14	timely	timely	ADJ
ajgt-5844	128	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	128	16	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajgt-5844	128	17	information	information	NOUN
ajgt-5844	128	18	required	require	VERB
ajgt-5844	128	19	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	128	20	large	large	ADJ
ajgt-5844	128	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	128	22	scale	scale	NOUN
ajgt-5844	128	23	estimations	estimation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	128	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	129	1	together	together	ADV
ajgt-5844	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	129	3	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	129	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	129	5	provide	provide	VERB
ajgt-5844	129	6	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajgt-5844	129	7	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	129	8	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	129	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	129	10	considering	consider	VERB
ajgt-5844	129	11	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajgt-5844	129	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajgt-5844	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	129	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	129	15	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
ajgt-5844	129	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	129	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	129	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	129	19	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajgt-5844	129	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	129	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	130	1	this	this	DET
ajgt-5844	130	2	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajgt-5844	130	3	solution	solution	NOUN
ajgt-5844	130	4	enables	enable	VERB
ajgt-5844	130	5	much	much	ADV
ajgt-5844	130	6	better	well	ADJ
ajgt-5844	130	7	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	130	8	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	130	9	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	130	10	design	design	NOUN
ajgt-5844	130	11	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	130	12	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	130	13	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	130	14	projects	project	NOUN
ajgt-5844	130	15	using	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	130	16	data	data	NOUN
ajgt-5844	130	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	130	18	driven	drive	VERB
ajgt-5844	130	19	insights	insight	NOUN
ajgt-5844	130	20	at	at	ADP
ajgt-5844	130	21	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	130	22	disposal	disposal	NOUN
ajgt-5844	130	23	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	130	24	decision	decision	NOUN
ajgt-5844	130	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	130	26	makers	maker	NOUN
ajgt-5844	130	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	131	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	131	2	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	131	3	ontology	ontology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	131	4	offers	offer	VERB
ajgt-5844	131	5	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	131	6	semantic	semantic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	131	7	basis	basis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	131	8	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	131	9	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajgt-5844	131	10	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-5844	131	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	131	12	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	131	13	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	131	14	with	with	ADP
ajgt-5844	131	15	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	131	16	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	131	17	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	131	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	132	1	an	an	DET
ajgt-5844	132	2	ontology	ontology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	132	3	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	132	4	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	132	5	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajgt-5844	132	6	model	model	NOUN
ajgt-5844	132	7	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	132	8	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	132	9	domain	domain	NOUN
ajgt-5844	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	132	11	which	which	PRON
ajgt-5844	132	12	allows	allow	VERB
ajgt-5844	132	13	us	we	PRON
ajgt-5844	132	14	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	132	15	define	define	VERB
ajgt-5844	132	16	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	132	17	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajgt-5844	132	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	132	19	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	132	20	specify	specify	VERB
ajgt-5844	132	21	how	how	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	132	22	they	they	PRON
ajgt-5844	132	23	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	132	24	related	relate	VERB
ajgt-5844	132	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	132	26	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	132	27	order	order	NOUN
ajgt-5844	132	28	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	132	29	enable	enable	VERB
ajgt-5844	132	30	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajgt-5844	132	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	132	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	133	1	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	133	2	this	this	DET
ajgt-5844	133	3	regard	regard	NOUN
ajgt-5844	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	133	5	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	133	6	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	133	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	133	8	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	133	9	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-5844	133	10	tools	tool	NOUN
ajgt-5844	133	11	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	133	12	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	133	13	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	133	14	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ajgt-5844	133	15	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	133	16	considered	consider	VERB
ajgt-5844	133	17	with	with	ADP
ajgt-5844	133	18	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	133	19	semantic	semantic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	133	20	framework	framework	NOUN
ajgt-5844	133	21	concept	concept	NOUN
ajgt-5844	133	22	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ajgt-5844	133	23	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	133	24	data	data	NOUN
ajgt-5844	133	25	harmonization	harmonization	NOUN
ajgt-5844	133	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	133	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	133	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	133	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	133	30	decision	decision	NOUN
ajgt-5844	133	31	making	making	NOUN
ajgt-5844	133	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	134	1	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	134	2	this	this	DET
ajgt-5844	134	3	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajgt-5844	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	134	5	primitive	primitive	ADJ
ajgt-5844	134	6	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajgt-5844	134	7	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	134	8	key	key	ADJ
ajgt-5844	134	9	classes	class	NOUN
ajgt-5844	134	10	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	134	11	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	134	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	134	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	134	14	information	information	NOUN
ajgt-5844	134	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	134	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajgt-5844	134	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	134	18	terrain	terrain	NOUN
ajgt-5844	134	19	models	model	NOUN
ajgt-5844	134	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	134	21	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-5844	134	22	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-5844	134	23	categories	category	NOUN
ajgt-5844	134	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	134	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	134	26	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	134	27	indices	index	NOUN
ajgt-5844	134	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	134	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	134	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	134	31	defined	define	VERB
ajgt-5844	134	32	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajgt-5844	134	33	describe	describe	VERB
ajgt-5844	134	34	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	134	35	finer	finer	ADV
ajgt-5844	134	36	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	134	37	grained	grain	VERB
ajgt-5844	134	38	subclasses	subclass	NOUN
ajgt-5844	134	39	derived	derive	VERB
ajgt-5844	134	40	from	from	ADP
ajgt-5844	134	41	these	these	DET
ajgt-5844	134	42	primitive	primitive	ADJ
ajgt-5844	134	43	classes	class	NOUN
ajgt-5844	134	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	135	1	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	135	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajgt-5844	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	135	4	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	135	5	terrain	terrain	NOUN
ajgt-5844	135	6	model	model	NOUN
ajgt-5844	135	7	from	from	ADP
ajgt-5844	135	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ajgt-5844	135	9	elevation	elevation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	135	10	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	135	11	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	135	12	primitive	primitive	ADJ
ajgt-5844	135	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	135	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	135	15	slope	slope	NOUN
ajgt-5844	135	16	classification	classification	NOUN
ajgt-5844	135	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	135	18	elevation	elevation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	135	19	zones	zone	NOUN
ajgt-5844	135	20	from	from	ADP
ajgt-5844	135	21	that	that	DET
ajgt-5844	135	22	model	model	NOUN
ajgt-5844	135	23	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	135	24	defined	define	VERB
ajgt-5844	135	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	136	1	this	this	DET
ajgt-5844	136	2	structured	structured	ADJ
ajgt-5844	136	3	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajgt-5844	136	4	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ajgt-5844	136	5	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	136	6	linking	linking	NOUN
ajgt-5844	136	7	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	136	8	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ajgt-5844	136	9	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ajgt-5844	136	10	needed	need	VERB
ajgt-5844	136	11	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	136	12	well	well	ADV
ajgt-5844	136	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	136	14	founded	found	VERB
ajgt-5844	136	15	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	136	16	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	136	17	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	136	18	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	136	19	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	136	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	137	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	137	2	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-5844	137	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	137	4	semantic	semantic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	137	5	structuring	structuring	NOUN
ajgt-5844	137	6	makes	make	VERB
ajgt-5844	137	7	it	it	PRON
ajgt-5844	137	8	possible	possible	ADJ
ajgt-5844	137	9	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	137	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajgt-5844	137	11	include	include	VERB
ajgt-5844	137	12	information	information	NOUN
ajgt-5844	137	13	pertaining	pertain	VERB
ajgt-5844	137	14	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	137	15	space	space	NOUN
ajgt-5844	137	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	137	17	environment	environment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	137	18	from	from	ADP
ajgt-5844	137	19	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	137	20	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	137	21	images	image	NOUN
ajgt-5844	137	22	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	137	23	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	137	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	137	25	based	base	VERB
ajgt-5844	137	26	studies	study	NOUN
ajgt-5844	137	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	138	1	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	138	2	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	138	3	produces	produce	VERB
ajgt-5844	138	4	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajgt-5844	138	5	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	138	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	138	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	138	8	such	such	ADJ
ajgt-5844	138	9	as	as	ADP
ajgt-5844	138	10	topographic	topographic	NOUN
ajgt-5844	138	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	138	12	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-5844	138	13	cover	cover	NOUN
ajgt-5844	138	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	138	15	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	138	16	health	health	NOUN
ajgt-5844	138	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	138	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	138	19	hydrologic	hydrologic	NOUN
ajgt-5844	138	20	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajgt-5844	138	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	138	22	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	138	23	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-5844	138	24	stores	store	NOUN
ajgt-5844	138	25	this	this	DET
ajgt-5844	138	26	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	138	27	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	138	28	relational	relational	ADJ
ajgt-5844	138	29	constructs	construct	NOUN
ajgt-5844	138	30	that	that	PRON
ajgt-5844	138	31	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	138	32	conducive	conducive	ADJ
ajgt-5844	138	33	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	138	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	138	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	138	36	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ajgt-5844	138	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	139	1	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	139	2	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-5844	139	3	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	139	4	database	database	NOUN
ajgt-5844	139	5	may	may	AUX
ajgt-5844	139	6	have	have	VERB
ajgt-5844	139	7	tables	table	NOUN
ajgt-5844	139	8	correlated	correlate	VERB
ajgt-5844	139	9	with	with	ADP
ajgt-5844	139	10	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	139	11	features	feature	NOUN
ajgt-5844	139	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	139	13	including	include	VERB
ajgt-5844	139	14	their	their	PRON
ajgt-5844	139	15	attributes	attribute	NOUN
ajgt-5844	139	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	140	1	once	once	ADV
ajgt-5844	140	2	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajgt-5844	140	3	with	with	ADP
ajgt-5844	140	4	semantic	semantic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	140	5	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajgt-5844	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	140	7	these	these	DET
ajgt-5844	140	8	attributes	attribute	NOUN
ajgt-5844	140	9	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	140	10	be	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	140	11	converted	convert	VERB
ajgt-5844	140	12	into	into	ADP
ajgt-5844	140	13	understandable	understandable	ADJ
ajgt-5844	140	14	properties	property	NOUN
ajgt-5844	140	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	140	16	helping	help	VERB
ajgt-5844	140	17	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	140	18	solve	solve	VERB
ajgt-5844	140	19	complex	complex	ADJ
ajgt-5844	140	20	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	140	21	queries	query	NOUN
ajgt-5844	140	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	140	23	time	time	NOUN
ajgt-5844	140	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	140	25	critical	critical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	140	26	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajgt-5844	140	27	processes	process	NOUN
ajgt-5844	140	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	141	1	this	this	DET
ajgt-5844	141	2	abstraction	abstraction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	141	3	allows	allow	VERB
ajgt-5844	141	4	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	141	5	simple	simple	ADJ
ajgt-5844	141	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	141	7	transparent	transparent	ADJ
ajgt-5844	141	8	mapping	mapping	NOUN
ajgt-5844	141	9	from	from	ADP
ajgt-5844	141	10	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	141	11	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-5844	141	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajgt-5844	141	13	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	141	14	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	141	15	structures	structure	NOUN
ajgt-5844	141	16	usable	usable	ADJ
ajgt-5844	141	17	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	141	18	any	any	DET
ajgt-5844	141	19	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	141	20	context	context	NOUN
ajgt-5844	141	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	142	1	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	142	2	example	example	NOUN
ajgt-5844	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	142	4	imagery	imagery	NOUN
ajgt-5844	142	5	from	from	ADP
ajgt-5844	142	6	satellites	satellite	NOUN
ajgt-5844	142	7	may	may	AUX
ajgt-5844	142	8	be	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	142	9	turned	turn	VERB
ajgt-5844	142	10	into	into	ADP
ajgt-5844	142	11	raster	raster	NOUN
ajgt-5844	142	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	142	13	depict	depict	NOUN
ajgt-5844	142	14	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-5844	142	15	cover	cover	NOUN
ajgt-5844	142	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	142	17	which	which	PRON
ajgt-5844	142	18	raster	raster	NOUN
ajgt-5844	142	19	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	142	20	turn	turn	NOUN
ajgt-5844	142	21	may	may	AUX
ajgt-5844	142	22	be	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	142	23	classified	classify	VERB
ajgt-5844	142	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	142	25	stored	store	VERB
ajgt-5844	142	26	as	as	ADP
ajgt-5844	142	27	attributes	attribute	NOUN
ajgt-5844	142	28	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	142	29	layers	layer	NOUN
ajgt-5844	142	30	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	142	31	giss	giss	PROPN
ajgt-5844	142	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	143	1	such	such	ADJ
ajgt-5844	143	2	values	value	NOUN
ajgt-5844	143	3	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	143	4	then	then	ADV
ajgt-5844	143	5	be	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	143	6	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
ajgt-5844	143	7	into	into	ADP
ajgt-5844	143	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajgt-5844	143	9	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajgt-5844	143	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	143	11	determining	determine	VERB
ajgt-5844	143	12	valid	valid	ADJ
ajgt-5844	143	13	roads	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	143	14	that	that	PRON
ajgt-5844	143	15	have	have	VERB
ajgt-5844	143	16	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	143	17	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ajgt-5844	143	18	impact	impact	NOUN
ajgt-5844	143	19	on	on	ADP
ajgt-5844	143	20	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	143	21	environment	environment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	143	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	143	23	society	society	NOUN
ajgt-5844	143	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	144	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	144	2	by	by	ADP
ajgt-5844	144	3	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	144	4	semantic	semantic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	144	5	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajgt-5844	144	6	structuring	structure	VERB
ajgt-5844	144	7	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	144	8	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajgt-5844	144	9	among	among	ADP
ajgt-5844	144	10	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	144	11	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	144	12	features	feature	NOUN
ajgt-5844	144	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	144	14	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	144	15	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-5844	144	16	derived	derive	VERB
ajgt-5844	144	17	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	144	18	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	144	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	144	20	decision	decision	NOUN
ajgt-5844	144	21	makers	maker	NOUN
ajgt-5844	144	22	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	144	23	perform	perform	VERB
ajgt-5844	144	24	precise	precise	ADJ
ajgt-5844	144	25	multi	multi	ADJ
ajgt-5844	144	26	-	-	ADJ
ajgt-5844	144	27	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajgt-5844	144	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	144	29	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	144	30	decision	decision	NOUN
ajgt-5844	144	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	144	32	making	making	NOUN
ajgt-5844	144	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	144	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	144	35	solve	solve	VERB
ajgt-5844	144	36	questions	question	NOUN
ajgt-5844	144	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	145	1	diagrams	diagram	NOUN
ajgt-5844	145	2	representing	represent	VERB
ajgt-5844	145	3	such	such	DET
ajgt-5844	145	4	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	145	5	process	process	NOUN
ajgt-5844	145	6	may	may	AUX
ajgt-5844	145	7	be	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	145	8	used	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	145	9	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	145	10	visualize	visualize	VERB
ajgt-5844	145	11	how	how	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	145	12	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	145	13	databases	database	NOUN
ajgt-5844	145	14	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	145	15	translated	translate	VERB
ajgt-5844	145	16	into	into	ADP
ajgt-5844	145	17	semantic	semantic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	145	18	representations	representation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	145	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	145	20	how	how	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	145	21	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	145	22	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-5844	145	23	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	145	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	145	25	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	145	26	layers	layer	NOUN
ajgt-5844	145	27	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	145	28	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajgt-5844	145	29	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	145	30	compute	compute	VERB
ajgt-5844	145	31	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	145	32	complete	complete	ADJ
ajgt-5844	145	33	decision	decision	NOUN
ajgt-5844	145	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	145	35	support	support	NOUN
ajgt-5844	145	36	environment	environment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	145	37	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	145	38	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	145	39	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	145	40	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	145	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	146	1	figure	figure	VERB
ajgt-5844	146	2	1	1	NUM
ajgt-5844	146	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	146	4	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	146	5	geographic	geographic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	146	6	information	information	NOUN
ajgt-5844	146	7	science	science	NOUN
ajgt-5844	146	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	146	9	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	146	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	146	11	entity	entity	NOUN
ajgt-5844	146	12	representation	representation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	146	13	as	as	ADP
ajgt-5844	146	14	an	an	DET
ajgt-5844	146	15	rdf	rdf	NOUN
ajgt-5844	146	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	147	1	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	147	2	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	147	3	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	147	4	ontology	ontology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	147	5	matching	matching	NOUN
ajgt-5844	147	6	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	147	7	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajgt-5844	147	8	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	147	9	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	147	10	integration	integration	NOUN
ajgt-5844	147	11	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	147	12	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	147	13	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
ajgt-5844	147	14	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ajgt-5844	147	15	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	147	16	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	147	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	147	18	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	147	19	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-5844	147	20	forth	forth	ADV
ajgt-5844	147	21	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	147	22	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	147	23	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	147	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	148	1	since	since	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	148	2	these	these	DET
ajgt-5844	148	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	148	4	usually	usually	ADV
ajgt-5844	148	5	represent	represent	VERB
ajgt-5844	148	6	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	148	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	148	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	148	9	details	detail	NOUN
ajgt-5844	148	10	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	148	11	various	various	ADJ
ajgt-5844	148	12	structures	structure	NOUN
ajgt-5844	148	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	148	14	forms	form	NOUN
ajgt-5844	148	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	148	16	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	148	17	ontology	ontology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	148	18	matching	matching	NOUN
ajgt-5844	148	19	offers	offer	VERB
ajgt-5844	148	20	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	148	21	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	148	22	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ajgt-5844	148	23	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	148	24	resolving	resolve	VERB
ajgt-5844	148	25	them	they	PRON
ajgt-5844	148	26	as	as	ADP
ajgt-5844	148	27	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	148	28	single	single	ADJ
ajgt-5844	148	29	framework	framework	NOUN
ajgt-5844	148	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	149	1	this	this	DET
ajgt-5844	149	2	process	process	NOUN
ajgt-5844	149	3	aims	aim	VERB
ajgt-5844	149	4	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	149	5	semantically	semantically	ADV
ajgt-5844	149	6	align	align	VERB
ajgt-5844	149	7	various	various	ADJ
ajgt-5844	149	8	types	type	NOUN
ajgt-5844	149	9	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	149	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajgt-5844	149	11	including	include	VERB
ajgt-5844	149	12	topography	topography	NOUN
ajgt-5844	149	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	149	14	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-5844	149	15	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-5844	149	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	149	17	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	149	18	indices	index	NOUN
ajgt-5844	149	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	149	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	149	21	hydrology	hydrology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	149	22	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	149	23	enable	enable	VERB
ajgt-5844	149	24	better	well	ADJ
ajgt-5844	149	25	data	data	NOUN
ajgt-5844	149	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	149	27	driven	drive	VERB
ajgt-5844	149	28	decision	decision	NOUN
ajgt-5844	149	29	support	support	NOUN
ajgt-5844	149	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	150	1	it	it	PRON
ajgt-5844	150	2	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	150	3	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	150	4	structural	structural	ADJ
ajgt-5844	150	5	similarity	similarity	NOUN
ajgt-5844	150	6	that	that	PRON
ajgt-5844	150	7	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	150	8	essential	essential	ADJ
ajgt-5844	150	9	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	150	10	this	this	DET
ajgt-5844	150	11	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajgt-5844	150	12	process	process	NOUN
ajgt-5844	150	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	151	1	graph	graph	NOUN
ajgt-5844	151	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	151	3	based	base	VERB
ajgt-5844	151	4	ontology	ontology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	151	5	matching	matching	NOUN
ajgt-5844	151	6	methods	method	NOUN
ajgt-5844	151	7	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	151	8	employed	employ	VERB
ajgt-5844	151	9	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	151	10	discover	discover	VERB
ajgt-5844	151	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	151	12	quantify	quantify	VERB
ajgt-5844	151	13	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	151	14	relations	relation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	151	15	between	between	ADP
ajgt-5844	151	16	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	151	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	151	18	based	base	VERB
ajgt-5844	151	19	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	151	20	entities	entity	NOUN
ajgt-5844	151	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	151	22	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	151	23	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	151	24	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	151	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	151	26	based	base	VERB
ajgt-5844	151	27	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	151	28	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajgt-5844	151	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	152	1	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	152	2	this	this	DET
ajgt-5844	152	3	method	method	NOUN
ajgt-5844	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	152	5	we	we	PRON
ajgt-5844	152	6	also	also	ADV
ajgt-5844	152	7	generalize	generalize	VERB
ajgt-5844	152	8	both	both	PRON
ajgt-5844	152	9	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	152	10	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-5844	152	11	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	152	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	152	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajgt-5844	152	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	152	15	vector	vector	NOUN
ajgt-5844	152	16	layers	layer	NOUN
ajgt-5844	152	17	like	like	ADP
ajgt-5844	152	18	roads	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	152	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	152	20	rivers	river	NOUN
ajgt-5844	152	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	152	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	152	23	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-5844	152	24	parcels	parcel	NOUN
ajgt-5844	152	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	152	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	152	27	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	152	28	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-5844	152	29	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	152	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	152	31	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajgt-5844	152	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	152	33	raster	raster	NOUN
ajgt-5844	152	34	layers	layer	NOUN
ajgt-5844	152	35	like	like	ADP
ajgt-5844	152	36	elevation	elevation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	152	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	152	38	slope	slope	NOUN
ajgt-5844	152	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	152	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	152	41	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	152	42	cover	cover	NOUN
ajgt-5844	152	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	152	44	into	into	ADP
ajgt-5844	152	45	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	152	46	bipartite	bipartite	ADJ
ajgt-5844	152	47	graph	graph	NOUN
ajgt-5844	152	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	153	1	structural	structural	ADJ
ajgt-5844	153	2	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajgt-5844	153	3	between	between	ADP
ajgt-5844	153	4	these	these	DET
ajgt-5844	153	5	graphs	graph	NOUN
ajgt-5844	153	6	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	153	7	then	then	ADV
ajgt-5844	153	8	tested	test	VERB
ajgt-5844	153	9	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	153	10	recognize	recognize	VERB
ajgt-5844	153	11	significant	significant	ADJ
ajgt-5844	153	12	correspondences	correspondence	NOUN
ajgt-5844	153	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	154	1	there	there	PRON
ajgt-5844	154	2	are	be	VERB
ajgt-5844	154	3	several	several	ADJ
ajgt-5844	154	4	phases	phase	NOUN
ajgt-5844	154	5	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	154	6	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	154	7	process	process	NOUN
ajgt-5844	154	8	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	154	9	ontology	ontology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	154	10	matching	matching	NOUN
ajgt-5844	154	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	155	1	first	first	ADV
ajgt-5844	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	155	3	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	155	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	155	5	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	155	6	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-5844	155	7	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	155	8	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	155	9	converted	convert	VERB
ajgt-5844	155	10	into	into	ADP
ajgt-5844	155	11	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	155	12	graph	graph	NOUN
ajgt-5844	155	13	representations	representation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	155	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	155	15	so	so	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	155	16	their	their	PRON
ajgt-5844	155	17	structure	structure	NOUN
ajgt-5844	155	18	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	155	19	be	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	155	20	expressed	express	VERB
ajgt-5844	155	21	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	155	22	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	155	23	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajgt-5844	155	24	manner	manner	NOUN
ajgt-5844	155	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	156	1	second	second	ADJ
ajgt-5844	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	156	3	we	we	PRON
ajgt-5844	156	4	use	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	156	5	coordination	coordination	NOUN
ajgt-5844	156	6	rules	rule	NOUN
ajgt-5844	156	7	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	156	8	vector	vector	NOUN
ajgt-5844	156	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	156	10	based	base	VERB
ajgt-5844	156	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	156	12	raster	raster	NOUN
ajgt-5844	156	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	156	14	based	base	VERB
ajgt-5844	156	15	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	156	16	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	156	17	align	align	VERB
ajgt-5844	156	18	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
ajgt-5844	156	19	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	156	20	types	type	NOUN
ajgt-5844	156	21	which	which	PRON
ajgt-5844	156	22	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	156	23	from	from	ADP
ajgt-5844	156	24	different	different	ADJ
ajgt-5844	156	25	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajgt-5844	156	26	or	or	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	156	27	attribute	attribute	NOUN
ajgt-5844	156	28	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	156	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	157	1	third	third	ADJ
ajgt-5844	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	157	3	matrix	matrix	NOUN
ajgt-5844	157	4	representations	representation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	157	5	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	157	6	both	both	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	157	7	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	157	8	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ajgt-5844	157	9	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	157	10	made	make	VERB
ajgt-5844	157	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	157	12	initial	initial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	157	13	values	value	NOUN
ajgt-5844	157	14	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	157	15	similarity	similarity	NOUN
ajgt-5844	157	16	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	157	17	specified	specify	VERB
ajgt-5844	157	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	157	19	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajgt-5844	157	20	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	157	21	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ajgt-5844	157	22	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	157	23	set	set	VERB
ajgt-5844	157	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	158	1	last	last	ADJ
ajgt-5844	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	158	3	an	an	DET
ajgt-5844	158	4	iterative	iterative	NOUN
ajgt-5844	158	5	matching	match	VERB
ajgt-5844	158	6	pa	pa	PROPN
ajgt-5844	158	7	ge	ge	PROPN
ajgt-5844	158	8	12	12	NUM
ajgt-5844	158	9	3	3	NUM
ajgt-5844	158	10	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	PROPN
ajgt-5844	158	11	am	am	NOUN
ajgt-5844	158	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	159	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	159	2	geo	geo	PROPN
ajgt-5844	159	3	spat	spat	PROPN
ajgt-5844	159	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	160	1	technol	technol	PROPN
ajgt-5844	160	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	161	1	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ajgt-5844	161	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	162	1	119	119	NUM
ajgt-5844	162	2	-	-	SYM
ajgt-5844	162	3	128	128	NUM
ajgt-5844	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	162	5	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	162	6	process	process	NOUN
ajgt-5844	162	7	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	162	8	implemented	implement	VERB
ajgt-5844	162	9	until	until	ADP
ajgt-5844	162	10	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	162	11	stable	stable	ADJ
ajgt-5844	162	12	1:1	1:1	NUM
ajgt-5844	162	13	mapping	mapping	NOUN
ajgt-5844	162	14	from	from	ADP
ajgt-5844	162	15	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	162	16	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	162	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	162	18	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	162	19	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-5844	162	20	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	162	21	set	set	VERB
ajgt-5844	162	22	features	feature	NOUN
ajgt-5844	162	23	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	162	24	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	162	25	classes	class	NOUN
ajgt-5844	162	26	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	162	27	established	establish	VERB
ajgt-5844	162	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	163	1	results	result	NOUN
ajgt-5844	163	2	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	163	3	ontology	ontology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	163	4	matching	matching	NOUN
ajgt-5844	163	5	establish	establish	VERB
ajgt-5844	163	6	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	163	7	one	one	NUM
ajgt-5844	163	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	163	9	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	163	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	163	11	one	one	NUM
ajgt-5844	163	12	relation	relation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	163	13	between	between	ADP
ajgt-5844	163	14	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	163	15	entities	entity	NOUN
ajgt-5844	163	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	163	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	163	18	causes	cause	NOUN
ajgt-5844	163	19	that	that	PRON
ajgt-5844	163	20	leads	lead	VERB
ajgt-5844	163	21	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	163	22	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	163	23	merge	merge	NOUN
ajgt-5844	163	24	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	163	25	topographical	topographical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	163	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	163	27	climatic	climatic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	163	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	163	29	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-5844	163	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	163	31	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-5844	163	32	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	163	33	into	into	ADP
ajgt-5844	163	34	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	163	35	unified	unified	ADJ
ajgt-5844	163	36	dss	dss	NOUN
ajgt-5844	163	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	164	1	by	by	ADP
ajgt-5844	164	2	doing	do	VERB
ajgt-5844	164	3	so	so	ADV
ajgt-5844	164	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	164	5	it	it	PRON
ajgt-5844	164	6	becomes	become	VERB
ajgt-5844	164	7	possible	possible	ADJ
ajgt-5844	164	8	for	for	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	164	9	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	164	10	planners	planner	NOUN
ajgt-5844	164	11	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	164	12	perform	perform	VERB
ajgt-5844	164	13	multi	multi	ADJ
ajgt-5844	164	14	-	-	ADJ
ajgt-5844	164	15	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajgt-5844	164	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	164	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	164	18	improve	improve	VERB
ajgt-5844	164	19	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	164	20	routes	route	NOUN
ajgt-5844	164	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	164	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	164	23	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajgt-5844	164	24	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	164	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	164	26	social	social	ADJ
ajgt-5844	164	27	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajgt-5844	164	28	during	during	ADP
ajgt-5844	164	29	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	164	30	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	164	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	165	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ajgt-5844	165	2	2	2	NUM
ajgt-5844	165	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	165	4	rdf	rdf	VERB
ajgt-5844	165	5	bipartite	bipartite	ADJ
ajgt-5844	165	6	graph	graph	NOUN
ajgt-5844	165	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	165	8	matrix	matrix	NOUN
ajgt-5844	165	9	representation	representation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	165	10	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	165	11	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	165	12	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-5844	165	13	ontology	ontology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	165	14	example	example	NOUN
ajgt-5844	165	15	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	165	16	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	165	17	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	165	18	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	165	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	165	20	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	165	21	from	from	ADP
ajgt-5844	165	22	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	165	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	165	24	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	165	25	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	165	26	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	165	27	typically	typically	ADV
ajgt-5844	165	28	generated	generate	VERB
ajgt-5844	165	29	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	165	30	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajgt-5844	165	31	formats	format	NOUN
ajgt-5844	165	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	165	33	such	such	ADJ
ajgt-5844	165	34	as	as	ADP
ajgt-5844	165	35	shapefiles	shapefile	NOUN
ajgt-5844	165	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	165	37	raster	raster	NOUN
ajgt-5844	165	38	images	image	NOUN
ajgt-5844	165	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	165	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	165	41	tabular	tabular	PROPN
ajgt-5844	165	42	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ajgt-5844	165	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	166	1	however	however	ADV
ajgt-5844	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	166	3	these	these	DET
ajgt-5844	166	4	formats	format	NOUN
ajgt-5844	166	5	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	166	6	not	not	PART
ajgt-5844	166	7	directly	directly	ADV
ajgt-5844	166	8	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ajgt-5844	166	9	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	166	10	semantic	semantic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	166	11	web	web	NOUN
ajgt-5844	166	12	queries	query	NOUN
ajgt-5844	166	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	166	14	as	as	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	166	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajgt-5844	166	16	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	166	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	166	18	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	166	19	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-5844	166	20	tools	tool	NOUN
ajgt-5844	166	21	do	do	AUX
ajgt-5844	166	22	not	not	PART
ajgt-5844	166	23	support	support	VERB
ajgt-5844	166	24	them	they	PRON
ajgt-5844	166	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	167	1	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	167	2	address	address	VERB
ajgt-5844	167	3	this	this	DET
ajgt-5844	167	4	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajgt-5844	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	167	6	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
ajgt-5844	167	7	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ajgt-5844	167	8	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	167	9	transformed	transform	VERB
ajgt-5844	167	10	into	into	ADP
ajgt-5844	167	11	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	167	12	resource	resource	NOUN
ajgt-5844	167	13	description	description	NOUN
ajgt-5844	167	14	framework	framework	NOUN
ajgt-5844	167	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	167	16	rdf	rdf	NOUN
ajgt-5844	167	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	167	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	167	19	which	which	PRON
ajgt-5844	167	20	provides	provide	VERB
ajgt-5844	167	21	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	167	22	standard	standard	ADJ
ajgt-5844	167	23	semantic	semantic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	167	24	representation	representation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	167	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	168	1	once	once	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	168	2	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-5844	168	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	168	4	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	168	5	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-5844	168	6	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ajgt-5844	168	7	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	168	8	formalized	formalize	VERB
ajgt-5844	168	9	into	into	ADP
ajgt-5844	168	10	rdf	rdf	NOUN
ajgt-5844	168	11	graphs	graph	NOUN
ajgt-5844	168	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	168	13	querying	query	VERB
ajgt-5844	168	14	becomes	become	VERB
ajgt-5844	168	15	possible	possible	ADJ
ajgt-5844	168	16	using	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	168	17	sparql	sparql	NOUN
ajgt-5844	168	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	168	19	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	168	20	standard	standard	ADJ
ajgt-5844	168	21	query	query	NOUN
ajgt-5844	168	22	language	language	NOUN
ajgt-5844	168	23	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	168	24	rdf	rdf	NOUN
ajgt-5844	168	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	169	1	sparql	sparql	NOUN
ajgt-5844	169	2	enables	enable	VERB
ajgt-5844	169	3	planners	planner	NOUN
ajgt-5844	169	4	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	169	5	retrieve	retrieve	VERB
ajgt-5844	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	169	7	filter	filter	NOUN
ajgt-5844	169	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	169	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	169	10	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajgt-5844	169	11	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	169	12	across	across	ADP
ajgt-5844	169	13	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajgt-5844	169	14	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	169	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	169	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	169	17	layers	layer	NOUN
ajgt-5844	169	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	170	1	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	170	2	example	example	NOUN
ajgt-5844	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	170	4	queries	query	NOUN
ajgt-5844	170	5	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	170	6	be	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	170	7	executed	execute	VERB
ajgt-5844	170	8	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	170	9	identify	identify	VERB
ajgt-5844	170	10	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	170	11	alignments	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	170	12	that	that	PRON
ajgt-5844	170	13	minimize	minimize	VERB
ajgt-5844	170	14	slope	slope	NOUN
ajgt-5844	170	15	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajgt-5844	170	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	170	17	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajgt-5844	170	18	ecologically	ecologically	ADV
ajgt-5844	170	19	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ajgt-5844	170	20	zones	zone	NOUN
ajgt-5844	170	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	170	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	170	23	optimize	optimize	VERB
ajgt-5844	170	24	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-5844	170	25	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajgt-5844	170	26	costs	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	170	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	171	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	171	2	results	result	NOUN
ajgt-5844	171	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	171	4	these	these	DET
ajgt-5844	171	5	queries	query	NOUN
ajgt-5844	171	6	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	171	7	be	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	171	8	exported	export	VERB
ajgt-5844	171	9	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	171	10	semantic	semantic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	171	11	web	web	NOUN
ajgt-5844	171	12	–	–	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	171	13	compatible	compatible	ADJ
ajgt-5844	171	14	formats	format	NOUN
ajgt-5844	171	15	such	such	ADJ
ajgt-5844	171	16	as	as	ADP
ajgt-5844	171	17	turtle	turtle	NOUN
ajgt-5844	171	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	171	19	n	n	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	171	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	171	21	triple	triple	ADJ
ajgt-5844	171	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	171	23	json	json	NOUN
ajgt-5844	171	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	171	25	ld	ld	NOUN
ajgt-5844	171	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	171	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	171	28	rdf	rdf	VERB
ajgt-5844	171	29	/	/	SYM
ajgt-5844	171	30	xml	xml	NOUN
ajgt-5844	171	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	171	32	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajgt-5844	171	33	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ajgt-5844	171	34	across	across	ADP
ajgt-5844	171	35	various	various	ADJ
ajgt-5844	171	36	applications	application	NOUN
ajgt-5844	171	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	172	1	this	this	PRON
ajgt-5844	172	2	provides	provide	VERB
ajgt-5844	172	3	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	172	4	unified	unified	ADJ
ajgt-5844	172	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajgt-5844	172	6	base	base	NOUN
ajgt-5844	172	7	where	where	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	172	8	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	172	9	features	feature	NOUN
ajgt-5844	172	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	172	11	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	172	12	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-5844	172	13	attributes	attribute	NOUN
ajgt-5844	172	14	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	172	15	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajgt-5844	172	16	into	into	ADP
ajgt-5844	172	17	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	172	18	single	single	ADJ
ajgt-5844	172	19	semantic	semantic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	172	20	schema	schema	NOUN
ajgt-5844	172	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	173	1	by	by	ADP
ajgt-5844	173	2	applying	apply	VERB
ajgt-5844	173	3	sparql	sparql	NOUN
ajgt-5844	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	173	5	an	an	DET
ajgt-5844	173	6	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajgt-5844	173	7	rdf	rdf	NOUN
ajgt-5844	173	8	graph	graph	NOUN
ajgt-5844	173	9	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	173	10	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	173	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	173	12	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	173	13	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-5844	173	14	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	173	15	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	173	16	established	establish	VERB
ajgt-5844	173	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	174	1	this	this	DET
ajgt-5844	174	2	graph	graph	NOUN
ajgt-5844	174	3	consolidates	consolidate	VERB
ajgt-5844	174	4	geometries	geometry	NOUN
ajgt-5844	174	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	174	6	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajgt-5844	174	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	174	8	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	174	9	networks	network	NOUN
ajgt-5844	174	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	174	11	terrain	terrain	NOUN
ajgt-5844	174	12	elevation	elevation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	174	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	174	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	174	15	complementary	complementary	ADJ
ajgt-5844	174	16	properties	property	NOUN
ajgt-5844	174	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	174	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajgt-5844	174	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	174	20	soil	soil	NOUN
ajgt-5844	174	21	stability	stability	NOUN
ajgt-5844	174	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	174	23	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	174	24	indices	index	NOUN
ajgt-5844	174	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	174	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	174	27	offering	offer	VERB
ajgt-5844	174	28	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	174	29	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajgt-5844	174	30	decision	decision	NOUN
ajgt-5844	174	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	174	32	support	support	NOUN
ajgt-5844	174	33	environment	environment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	174	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	175	1	this	this	DET
ajgt-5844	175	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ajgt-5844	175	3	allows	allow	VERB
ajgt-5844	175	4	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	175	5	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	175	6	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	175	7	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	175	8	move	move	VERB
ajgt-5844	175	9	from	from	ADP
ajgt-5844	175	10	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
ajgt-5844	175	11	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ajgt-5844	175	12	toward	toward	ADP
ajgt-5844	175	13	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	175	14	semantically	semantically	ADV
ajgt-5844	175	15	enriched	enrich	VERB
ajgt-5844	175	16	model	model	NOUN
ajgt-5844	175	17	that	that	PRON
ajgt-5844	175	18	supports	support	VERB
ajgt-5844	175	19	multi	multi	ADJ
ajgt-5844	175	20	-	-	ADJ
ajgt-5844	175	21	criteria	criteria	ADJ
ajgt-5844	175	22	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajgt-5844	175	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	175	24	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajgt-5844	175	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajgt-5844	175	26	development	development	NOUN
ajgt-5844	175	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	176	1	results	result	NOUN
ajgt-5844	176	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	176	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajgt-5844	176	4	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	176	5	planned	plan	VERB
ajgt-5844	176	6	scheme	scheme	NOUN
ajgt-5844	176	7	will	will	AUX
ajgt-5844	176	8	use	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	176	9	several	several	ADJ
ajgt-5844	176	10	layers	layer	NOUN
ajgt-5844	176	11	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	176	12	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	176	13	tools	tool	NOUN
ajgt-5844	176	14	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	176	15	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	176	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	176	17	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	176	18	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	176	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	176	20	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	176	21	provide	provide	VERB
ajgt-5844	176	22	optimized	optimize	VERB
ajgt-5844	176	23	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajgt-5844	176	24	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	176	25	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	176	26	selection	selection	NOUN
ajgt-5844	176	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	177	1	central	central	ADJ
ajgt-5844	177	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	177	3	consist	consist	VERB
ajgt-5844	177	4	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	177	5	geological	geological	ADJ
ajgt-5844	177	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	177	7	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	177	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	177	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	177	10	network	network	NOUN
ajgt-5844	177	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	177	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	177	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	177	14	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	177	15	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	177	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	178	1	geomorphological	geomorphological	ADJ
ajgt-5844	178	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	178	3	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	178	4	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	178	5	support	support	NOUN
ajgt-5844	178	6	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	178	7	locating	locate	VERB
ajgt-5844	178	8	potential	potential	ADJ
ajgt-5844	178	9	hazards	hazard	NOUN
ajgt-5844	178	10	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	178	11	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	178	12	project	project	NOUN
ajgt-5844	178	13	vicinity	vicinity	NOUN
ajgt-5844	178	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	178	15	such	such	ADJ
ajgt-5844	178	16	as	as	ADP
ajgt-5844	178	17	instability	instability	NOUN
ajgt-5844	178	18	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	178	19	slopes	slope	NOUN
ajgt-5844	178	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	178	21	susceptibility	susceptibility	NOUN
ajgt-5844	178	22	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	178	23	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-5844	178	24	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	178	25	flooding	flooding	NOUN
ajgt-5844	178	26	or	or	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	178	27	erosion	erosion	NOUN
ajgt-5844	178	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	178	29	rawat	rawat	PROPN
ajgt-5844	178	30	et	et	PROPN
ajgt-5844	178	31	al	al	PROPN
ajgt-5844	178	32	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	178	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	178	34	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	178	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	178	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	179	1	high	high	ADJ
ajgt-5844	179	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	179	3	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajgt-5844	179	4	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	179	5	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	179	6	images	image	NOUN
ajgt-5844	179	7	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	179	8	terrain	terrain	NOUN
ajgt-5844	179	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	179	10	environment	environment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	179	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajgt-5844	179	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	180	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	180	2	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	180	3	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	180	4	images	image	NOUN
ajgt-5844	180	5	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	180	6	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	180	7	scale	scale	NOUN
ajgt-5844	180	8	images	image	NOUN
ajgt-5844	180	9	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	180	10	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	180	11	terrain	terrain	NOUN
ajgt-5844	180	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	180	13	environment	environment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	180	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	180	15	while	while	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	180	16	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	180	17	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	180	18	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	180	19	build	build	VERB
ajgt-5844	180	20	out	out	ADP
ajgt-5844	180	21	cover	cover	NOUN
ajgt-5844	180	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	180	23	elevation	elevation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	180	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	180	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	180	26	hydrological	hydrological	ADJ
ajgt-5844	180	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajgt-5844	180	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	181	1	this	this	DET
ajgt-5844	181	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ajgt-5844	181	3	lets	let	VERB
ajgt-5844	181	4	planners	planner	NOUN
ajgt-5844	181	5	decide	decide	VERB
ajgt-5844	181	6	which	which	DET
ajgt-5844	181	7	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-5844	181	8	will	will	AUX
ajgt-5844	181	9	be	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	181	10	affected	affect	VERB
ajgt-5844	181	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	181	12	design	design	VERB
ajgt-5844	181	13	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	181	14	plan	plan	NOUN
ajgt-5844	181	15	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	181	16	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ajgt-5844	181	17	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajgt-5844	181	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	181	19	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	181	20	bypass	bypass	VERB
ajgt-5844	181	21	low	low	ADJ
ajgt-5844	181	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	181	23	safety	safety	NOUN
ajgt-5844	181	24	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-5844	181	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	181	26	van	van	PROPN
ajgt-5844	181	27	den	den	PROPN
ajgt-5844	181	28	hurk	hurk	PROPN
ajgt-5844	181	29	et	et	PROPN
ajgt-5844	181	30	al	al	PROPN
ajgt-5844	181	31	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	181	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	181	33	2014	2014	NUM
ajgt-5844	181	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	181	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	182	1	network	network	NOUN
ajgt-5844	182	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	182	3	allows	allow	VERB
ajgt-5844	182	4	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajgt-5844	182	5	determination	determination	NOUN
ajgt-5844	182	6	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	182	7	routes	route	NOUN
ajgt-5844	182	8	that	that	PRON
ajgt-5844	182	9	link	link	VERB
ajgt-5844	182	10	points	point	NOUN
ajgt-5844	182	11	with	with	ADP
ajgt-5844	182	12	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
ajgt-5844	182	13	orientations	orientation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	182	14	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	182	15	space	space	NOUN
ajgt-5844	182	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	182	17	taking	take	VERB
ajgt-5844	182	18	into	into	ADP
ajgt-5844	182	19	account	account	NOUN
ajgt-5844	182	20	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajgt-5844	182	21	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajgt-5844	182	22	by	by	ADP
ajgt-5844	182	23	geological	geological	ADJ
ajgt-5844	182	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	182	25	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	182	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	182	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	183	1	by	by	ADP
ajgt-5844	183	2	using	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	183	3	vector	vector	NOUN
ajgt-5844	183	4	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-5844	183	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	183	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	183	7	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	183	8	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	183	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	183	10	based	base	VERB
ajgt-5844	183	11	terrain	terrain	NOUN
ajgt-5844	183	12	models	model	NOUN
ajgt-5844	183	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	183	14	this	this	DET
ajgt-5844	183	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	183	16	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	183	17	calculate	calculate	VERB
ajgt-5844	183	18	several	several	ADJ
ajgt-5844	183	19	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	183	20	options	option	NOUN
ajgt-5844	183	21	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	183	22	terms	term	NOUN
ajgt-5844	183	23	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	183	24	travel	travel	NOUN
ajgt-5844	183	25	distances	distance	NOUN
ajgt-5844	183	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	183	27	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ajgt-5844	183	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	183	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	183	30	positioning	positioning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	183	31	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	183	32	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	183	33	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	183	34	network	network	NOUN
ajgt-5844	183	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	184	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	184	2	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	184	3	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ajgt-5844	184	4	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	184	5	combined	combine	VERB
ajgt-5844	184	6	between	between	ADP
ajgt-5844	184	7	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	184	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	184	9	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajgt-5844	184	10	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajgt-5844	184	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	184	12	using	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	184	13	geospatial	geospatial	NOUN
ajgt-5844	184	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	184	15	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	184	16	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-5844	184	17	information	information	NOUN
ajgt-5844	184	18	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	184	19	estimate	estimate	VERB
ajgt-5844	184	20	earthwork	earthwork	ADJ
ajgt-5844	184	21	volumes	volume	NOUN
ajgt-5844	184	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	184	23	material	material	NOUN
ajgt-5844	184	24	needs	need	NOUN
ajgt-5844	184	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	184	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	184	27	possible	possible	ADJ
ajgt-5844	184	28	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	184	29	remediation	remediation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	184	30	costs	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	184	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	184	32	schnebele	schnebele	NOUN
ajgt-5844	184	33	et	et	PROPN
ajgt-5844	184	34	al	al	PROPN
ajgt-5844	184	35	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	184	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	184	37	2015	2015	NUM
ajgt-5844	184	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	184	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	185	1	by	by	ADP
ajgt-5844	185	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajgt-5844	185	3	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-5844	185	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	185	5	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	185	6	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-5844	185	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	185	9	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	185	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	185	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	185	12	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	185	13	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	185	14	be	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	185	15	visualized	visualize	VERB
ajgt-5844	185	16	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	185	17	detail	detail	NOUN
ajgt-5844	185	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	185	19	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	185	20	be	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	185	21	used	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	185	22	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	185	23	promote	promote	VERB
ajgt-5844	185	24	closer	close	ADJ
ajgt-5844	185	25	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	185	26	among	among	ADP
ajgt-5844	185	27	planners	planner	NOUN
ajgt-5844	185	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	185	29	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ajgt-5844	185	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	185	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	185	32	environmentalists	environmentalist	NOUN
ajgt-5844	185	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	186	1	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
ajgt-5844	186	2	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-5844	186	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	186	4	key	key	ADJ
ajgt-5844	186	5	ground	ground	NOUN
ajgt-5844	186	6	features	feature	NOUN
ajgt-5844	186	7	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	186	8	be	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	186	9	easily	easily	ADV
ajgt-5844	186	10	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
ajgt-5844	186	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	186	12	adding	add	VERB
ajgt-5844	186	13	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	186	14	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	186	15	decision	decision	NOUN
ajgt-5844	186	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	186	17	making	make	VERB
ajgt-5844	186	18	process	process	NOUN
ajgt-5844	186	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	186	20	assisting	assist	VERB
ajgt-5844	186	21	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	186	22	altering	alter	VERB
ajgt-5844	186	23	proposed	propose	VERB
ajgt-5844	186	24	alignments	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	186	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	187	1	these	these	DET
ajgt-5844	187	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	187	3	provide	provide	VERB
ajgt-5844	187	4	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	187	5	basis	basis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	187	6	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	187	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajgt-5844	187	8	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	187	9	selected	select	VERB
ajgt-5844	187	10	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	187	11	alignments	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	187	12	that	that	PRON
ajgt-5844	187	13	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	187	14	safe	safe	ADJ
ajgt-5844	187	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	187	16	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	187	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	187	18	effective	effective	ADJ
ajgt-5844	187	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	187	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	187	21	will	will	AUX
ajgt-5844	187	22	not	not	PART
ajgt-5844	187	23	cause	cause	VERB
ajgt-5844	187	24	significant	significant	ADJ
ajgt-5844	187	25	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	187	26	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajgt-5844	187	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	188	1	featuring	feature	VERB
ajgt-5844	188	2	direct	direct	ADJ
ajgt-5844	188	3	visibility	visibility	NOUN
ajgt-5844	188	4	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	188	5	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	188	6	possible	possible	ADJ
ajgt-5844	188	7	risks	risk	NOUN
ajgt-5844	188	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	188	9	resource	resource	NOUN
ajgt-5844	188	10	demand	demand	NOUN
ajgt-5844	188	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	188	12	this	this	DET
ajgt-5844	188	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	188	14	module	module	NOUN
ajgt-5844	188	15	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajgt-5844	188	16	reduces	reduce	VERB
ajgt-5844	188	17	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	188	18	effort	effort	NOUN
ajgt-5844	188	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	188	20	helps	help	VERB
ajgt-5844	188	21	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	188	22	work	work	VERB
ajgt-5844	188	23	out	out	ADP
ajgt-5844	188	24	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	188	25	right	right	ADJ
ajgt-5844	188	26	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	188	27	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	188	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajgt-5844	188	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	189	1	it	it	PRON
ajgt-5844	189	2	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	189	3	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajgt-5844	189	4	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	189	5	carry	carry	VERB
ajgt-5844	189	6	out	out	ADP
ajgt-5844	189	7	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajgt-5844	189	8	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	189	9	survey	survey	NOUN
ajgt-5844	189	10	work	work	NOUN
ajgt-5844	189	11	on	on	ADP
ajgt-5844	189	12	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	189	13	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	189	14	site	site	NOUN
ajgt-5844	189	15	before	before	ADP
ajgt-5844	189	16	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	189	17	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	189	18	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	189	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	189	20	as	as	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	189	21	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	189	22	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	189	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	189	24	pavement	pavement	NOUN
ajgt-5844	189	25	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	189	26	subjected	subject	VERB
ajgt-5844	189	27	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	189	28	severe	severe	ADJ
ajgt-5844	189	29	stresses	stress	NOUN
ajgt-5844	189	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	189	31	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ajgt-5844	189	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	190	1	among	among	ADP
ajgt-5844	190	2	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	190	3	most	most	ADV
ajgt-5844	190	4	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ajgt-5844	190	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	190	6	costly	costly	ADJ
ajgt-5844	190	7	problems	problem	NOUN
ajgt-5844	190	8	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	190	9	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	190	10	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	190	11	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	190	12	slope	slope	NOUN
ajgt-5844	190	13	failures	failure	NOUN
ajgt-5844	190	14	/	/	SYM
ajgt-5844	190	15	landslides	landslide	NOUN
ajgt-5844	190	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	190	17	otoma	otoma	PROPN
ajgt-5844	190	18	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	190	19	ayothiraman	ayothiraman	PROPN
ajgt-5844	190	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	190	21	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	190	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	190	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	191	1	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	191	2	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	191	3	combination	combination	NOUN
ajgt-5844	191	4	pa	pa	PROPN
ajgt-5844	191	5	ge	ge	PROPN
ajgt-5844	191	6	12	12	NUM
ajgt-5844	191	7	4	4	NUM
ajgt-5844	191	8	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	PROPN
ajgt-5844	191	9	am	am	NOUN
ajgt-5844	191	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	192	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	192	2	geo	geo	PROPN
ajgt-5844	192	3	spat	spat	PROPN
ajgt-5844	192	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	193	1	technol	technol	PROPN
ajgt-5844	193	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	194	1	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ajgt-5844	194	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	195	1	119	119	NUM
ajgt-5844	195	2	-	-	SYM
ajgt-5844	195	3	128	128	NUM
ajgt-5844	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	195	5	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	195	6	figure	figure	NOUN
ajgt-5844	195	7	3	3	NUM
ajgt-5844	195	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	195	9	an	an	DET
ajgt-5844	195	10	example	example	NOUN
ajgt-5844	195	11	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	195	12	geological	geological	ADJ
ajgt-5844	195	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	195	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	196	1	with	with	ADP
ajgt-5844	196	2	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	196	3	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	196	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	196	5	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	196	6	be	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	196	7	used	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	196	8	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	196	9	forecast	forecast	VERB
ajgt-5844	196	10	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	196	11	susceptibility	susceptibility	NOUN
ajgt-5844	196	12	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	196	13	landslides	landslide	NOUN
ajgt-5844	196	14	through	through	ADP
ajgt-5844	196	15	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	196	16	fusion	fusion	NOUN
ajgt-5844	196	17	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	196	18	topological	topological	ADJ
ajgt-5844	196	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	196	20	geological	geological	ADJ
ajgt-5844	196	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	196	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	196	23	climatic	climatic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	196	24	factors	factor	NOUN
ajgt-5844	196	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	197	1	additional	additional	ADJ
ajgt-5844	197	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	197	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	197	4	including	include	VERB
ajgt-5844	197	5	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ajgt-5844	197	6	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
ajgt-5844	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	197	8	historical	historical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	197	9	average	average	ADJ
ajgt-5844	197	10	annual	annual	ADJ
ajgt-5844	197	11	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
ajgt-5844	197	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	197	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	197	14	historic	historic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	197	15	landslide	landslide	NOUN
ajgt-5844	197	16	history	history	NOUN
ajgt-5844	197	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	197	18	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	197	19	then	then	ADV
ajgt-5844	197	20	used	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	197	21	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	197	22	predict	predict	VERB
ajgt-5844	197	23	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	197	24	probability	probability	NOUN
ajgt-5844	197	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	197	26	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
ajgt-5844	197	27	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	197	28	landslides	landslide	NOUN
ajgt-5844	197	29	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	197	30	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	197	31	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-5844	197	32	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	197	33	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	197	34	project	project	NOUN
ajgt-5844	197	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	197	36	klose	klose	PROPN
ajgt-5844	197	37	et	et	PROPN
ajgt-5844	197	38	al	al	PROPN
ajgt-5844	197	39	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	197	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	197	41	2016	2016	NUM
ajgt-5844	197	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	197	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	198	1	seismic	seismic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	198	2	risk	risk	NOUN
ajgt-5844	198	3	also	also	ADV
ajgt-5844	198	4	has	have	VERB
ajgt-5844	198	5	an	an	DET
ajgt-5844	198	6	essential	essential	ADJ
ajgt-5844	198	7	influence	influence	NOUN
ajgt-5844	198	8	on	on	ADP
ajgt-5844	198	9	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajgt-5844	198	10	about	about	ADP
ajgt-5844	198	11	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	198	12	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	198	13	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	198	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	198	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajgt-5844	198	16	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	198	17	seism	seism	NOUN
ajgt-5844	198	18	genic	genic	NOUN
ajgt-5844	198	19	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-5844	198	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	199	1	soil	soil	NOUN
ajgt-5844	199	2	liquefaction	liquefaction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	199	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	199	4	decreased	decrease	VERB
ajgt-5844	199	5	bearing	bearing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	199	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajgt-5844	199	7	due	due	ADP
ajgt-5844	199	8	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	199	9	earthquakes	earthquake	NOUN
ajgt-5844	199	10	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	199	11	result	result	VERB
ajgt-5844	199	12	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	199	13	embankment	embankment	ADJ
ajgt-5844	199	14	failure	failure	NOUN
ajgt-5844	199	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	199	16	surface	surface	NOUN
ajgt-5844	199	17	crack	crack	NOUN
ajgt-5844	199	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ajgt-5844	199	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	200	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	200	2	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	200	3	historical	historical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	200	4	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
ajgt-5844	200	5	records	record	NOUN
ajgt-5844	200	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	200	7	active	active	ADJ
ajgt-5844	200	8	fault	fault	NOUN
ajgt-5844	200	9	mapping	mapping	NOUN
ajgt-5844	200	10	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	200	11	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	200	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	200	13	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	200	14	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-5844	200	15	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	200	16	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	200	17	help	help	VERB
ajgt-5844	200	18	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	200	19	delineating	delineate	VERB
ajgt-5844	200	20	potential	potential	ADJ
ajgt-5844	200	21	seismic	seismic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	200	22	risk	risk	NOUN
ajgt-5844	200	23	zones	zone	NOUN
ajgt-5844	200	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	200	25	geiß	geiß	NOUN
ajgt-5844	200	26	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	200	27	taubenböck	taubenböck	NOUN
ajgt-5844	200	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	200	29	2013	2013	NUM
ajgt-5844	200	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	200	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	201	1	designers	designer	NOUN
ajgt-5844	201	2	use	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	201	3	this	this	DET
ajgt-5844	201	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	201	5	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	201	6	develop	develop	VERB
ajgt-5844	201	7	proposals	proposal	NOUN
ajgt-5844	201	8	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	201	9	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ajgt-5844	201	10	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	201	11	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajgt-5844	201	12	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	201	13	earthquakes	earthquake	NOUN
ajgt-5844	201	14	on	on	ADP
ajgt-5844	201	15	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	201	16	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	201	17	system	system	NOUN
ajgt-5844	201	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	202	1	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	202	2	building	building	NOUN
ajgt-5844	202	3	projects	project	NOUN
ajgt-5844	202	4	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	202	5	have	have	VERB
ajgt-5844	202	6	profound	profound	ADJ
ajgt-5844	202	7	socio	socio	NOUN
ajgt-5844	202	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	202	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	202	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	202	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	202	12	implications	implication	NOUN
ajgt-5844	202	13	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	202	14	both	both	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	202	15	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	202	16	surrounding	surround	VERB
ajgt-5844	202	17	localities	locality	NOUN
ajgt-5844	202	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	202	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajgt-5844	202	20	heritage	heritage	NOUN
ajgt-5844	202	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	202	22	forests	forest	NOUN
ajgt-5844	202	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	202	24	wetlands	wetland	NOUN
ajgt-5844	202	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	202	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	202	27	even	even	ADV
ajgt-5844	202	28	ecologically	ecologically	ADV
ajgt-5844	202	29	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ajgt-5844	202	30	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-5844	202	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	203	1	noise	noise	NOUN
ajgt-5844	203	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	203	3	air	air	NOUN
ajgt-5844	203	4	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ajgt-5844	203	5	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	203	6	also	also	ADV
ajgt-5844	203	7	rise	rise	VERB
ajgt-5844	203	8	during	during	ADP
ajgt-5844	203	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	203	10	after	after	ADP
ajgt-5844	203	11	building	build	VERB
ajgt-5844	203	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	204	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	204	2	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	204	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	204	4	based	base	VERB
ajgt-5844	204	5	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	204	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	204	7	helps	help	VERB
ajgt-5844	204	8	planners	planner	NOUN
ajgt-5844	204	9	overlay	overlay	VERB
ajgt-5844	204	10	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	204	11	alignments	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	204	12	on	on	ADP
ajgt-5844	204	13	maps	map	NOUN
ajgt-5844	204	14	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	204	15	socio	socio	NOUN
ajgt-5844	204	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	204	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	204	18	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	204	19	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	204	20	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajgt-5844	204	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	204	22	minimize	minimize	VERB
ajgt-5844	204	23	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	204	24	impact	impact	NOUN
ajgt-5844	204	25	on	on	ADP
ajgt-5844	204	26	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
ajgt-5844	204	27	or	or	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	204	28	socially	socially	ADV
ajgt-5844	204	29	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ajgt-5844	204	30	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-5844	204	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	205	1	this	this	DET
ajgt-5844	205	2	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	205	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ajgt-5844	205	4	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ajgt-5844	205	5	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	205	6	decision	decision	NOUN
ajgt-5844	205	7	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	205	8	routes	route	NOUN
ajgt-5844	205	9	that	that	PRON
ajgt-5844	205	10	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	205	11	both	both	ADV
ajgt-5844	205	12	technically	technically	ADV
ajgt-5844	205	13	feasible	feasible	ADJ
ajgt-5844	205	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	205	15	environmentally/	environmentally/	NUM
ajgt-5844	205	16	socially	socially	ADV
ajgt-5844	205	17	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
ajgt-5844	205	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	206	1	earthworks	earthwork	NOUN
ajgt-5844	206	2	constitute	constitute	VERB
ajgt-5844	206	3	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	206	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ajgt-5844	206	5	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ajgt-5844	206	6	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	206	7	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	206	8	total	total	ADJ
ajgt-5844	206	9	project	project	NOUN
ajgt-5844	206	10	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	206	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	206	12	among	among	ADP
ajgt-5844	206	13	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	206	14	total	total	ADJ
ajgt-5844	206	15	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	206	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	206	17	cut	cut	VERB
ajgt-5844	206	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	206	19	fill	fill	VERB
ajgt-5844	206	20	take	take	VERB
ajgt-5844	206	21	approximately	approximately	ADV
ajgt-5844	206	22	25	25	NUM
ajgt-5844	206	23	%	%	NOUN
ajgt-5844	206	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	207	1	precise	precise	ADJ
ajgt-5844	207	2	computation	computation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	207	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	207	4	cut	cut	NOUN
ajgt-5844	207	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	207	6	fill	fill	NOUN
ajgt-5844	207	7	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	207	8	play	play	VERB
ajgt-5844	207	9	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	207	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	207	11	role	role	NOUN
ajgt-5844	207	12	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	207	13	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	207	14	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	207	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	207	16	final	final	ADJ
ajgt-5844	207	17	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
ajgt-5844	207	18	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	207	19	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	207	20	material	material	NOUN
ajgt-5844	207	21	itself	itself	PRON
ajgt-5844	207	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	208	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	208	2	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	208	3	bim	bim	NOUN
ajgt-5844	208	4	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajgt-5844	208	5	system	system	NOUN
ajgt-5844	208	6	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	208	7	be	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	208	8	combined	combine	VERB
ajgt-5844	208	9	with	with	ADP
ajgt-5844	208	10	terrain	terrain	NOUN
ajgt-5844	208	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	208	12	soil	soil	NOUN
ajgt-5844	208	13	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	208	14	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajgt-5844	208	15	from	from	ADP
ajgt-5844	208	16	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	208	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	208	18	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	208	19	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	208	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	208	21	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	208	22	complete	complete	ADJ
ajgt-5844	208	23	model	model	NOUN
ajgt-5844	208	24	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	208	25	be	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	208	26	established	establish	VERB
ajgt-5844	208	27	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	208	28	calculate	calculate	VERB
ajgt-5844	208	29	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	208	30	earthwork	earthwork	ADJ
ajgt-5844	208	31	volume	volume	NOUN
ajgt-5844	208	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	209	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	209	2	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	209	3	’s	’s	PART
ajgt-5844	209	4	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	209	5	profile	profile	NOUN
ajgt-5844	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	209	7	with	with	ADP
ajgt-5844	209	8	reference	reference	NOUN
ajgt-5844	209	9	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	209	10	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	209	11	center	center	NOUN
ajgt-5844	209	12	line	line	NOUN
ajgt-5844	209	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	209	14	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	209	15	used	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	209	16	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	209	17	determine	determine	VERB
ajgt-5844	209	18	cut	cut	NOUN
ajgt-5844	209	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	209	20	fill	fill	VERB
ajgt-5844	209	21	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ajgt-5844	209	22	that	that	PRON
ajgt-5844	209	23	keep	keep	VERB
ajgt-5844	209	24	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	209	25	cut	cut	NOUN
ajgt-5844	209	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	209	27	fill	fill	VERB
ajgt-5844	209	28	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	209	29	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	209	30	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	209	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	209	32	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajgt-5844	209	33	costs	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	209	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	209	35	balancing	balance	VERB
ajgt-5844	209	36	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	209	37	earthwork	earthwork	NOUN
ajgt-5844	209	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	210	1	this	this	DET
ajgt-5844	210	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	210	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
ajgt-5844	210	4	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	210	5	central	central	ADJ
ajgt-5844	210	6	elevation	elevation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	210	7	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	210	8	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
ajgt-5844	210	9	with	with	ADP
ajgt-5844	210	10	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	210	11	least	least	ADJ
ajgt-5844	210	12	amount	amount	NOUN
ajgt-5844	210	13	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	210	14	earthwork	earthwork	NOUN
ajgt-5844	210	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	210	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	210	17	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	210	18	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	210	19	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajgt-5844	210	20	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	210	21	met	meet	VERB
ajgt-5844	210	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	211	1	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	211	2	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	211	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajgt-5844	211	4	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	211	5	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	211	6	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	211	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	211	8	several	several	ADJ
ajgt-5844	211	9	options	option	NOUN
ajgt-5844	211	10	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	211	11	produced	produce	VERB
ajgt-5844	211	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	211	13	assessed	assess	VERB
ajgt-5844	211	14	from	from	ADP
ajgt-5844	211	15	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	211	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	211	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	211	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	211	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	211	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	211	21	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	211	22	points	point	NOUN
ajgt-5844	211	23	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	211	24	view	view	NOUN
ajgt-5844	211	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	212	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	212	2	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	212	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	212	4	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	212	5	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-5844	212	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	212	7	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	212	8	used	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	212	9	as	as	ADP
ajgt-5844	212	10	essential	essential	ADJ
ajgt-5844	212	11	inputs	input	NOUN
ajgt-5844	212	12	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	212	13	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	212	14	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajgt-5844	212	15	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajgt-5844	212	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	212	17	such	such	ADJ
ajgt-5844	212	18	as	as	ADP
ajgt-5844	212	19	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	212	20	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajgt-5844	212	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	213	1	each	each	DET
ajgt-5844	213	2	candidate	candidate	NOUN
ajgt-5844	213	3	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	213	4	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	213	5	encoded	encode	VERB
ajgt-5844	213	6	as	as	ADP
ajgt-5844	213	7	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	213	8	set	set	NOUN
ajgt-5844	213	9	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	213	10	points	point	NOUN
ajgt-5844	213	11	on	on	ADP
ajgt-5844	213	12	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	213	13	centerline	centerline	NOUN
ajgt-5844	213	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	213	15	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	213	16	coordinates	coordinate	NOUN
ajgt-5844	213	17	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	213	18	which	which	PRON
ajgt-5844	213	19	constitute	constitute	VERB
ajgt-5844	213	20	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	213	21	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
ajgt-5844	213	22	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	213	23	be	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	213	24	optimized	optimize	VERB
ajgt-5844	213	25	by	by	ADP
ajgt-5844	213	26	ga	ga	PROPN
ajgt-5844	213	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	214	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	214	2	combined	combined	ADJ
ajgt-5844	214	3	model	model	NOUN
ajgt-5844	214	4	computes	compute	VERB
ajgt-5844	214	5	costs	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	214	6	such	such	ADJ
ajgt-5844	214	7	as	as	ADP
ajgt-5844	214	8	earth	earth	NOUN
ajgt-5844	214	9	work	work	NOUN
ajgt-5844	214	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	214	11	pavement	pavement	NOUN
ajgt-5844	214	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	214	13	right	right	ADV
ajgt-5844	214	14	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	214	15	way	way	NOUN
ajgt-5844	214	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	214	17	user	user	NOUN
ajgt-5844	214	18	costs	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	214	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	214	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	214	21	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	214	22	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	214	23	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	214	24	violations	violation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	214	25	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	214	26	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	214	27	or	or	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	214	28	design	design	NOUN
ajgt-5844	214	29	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajgt-5844	214	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	215	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	215	2	ga	ga	PROPN
ajgt-5844	215	3	constantly	constantly	ADV
ajgt-5844	215	4	modifies	modify	VERB
ajgt-5844	215	5	alignment	alignment	ADJ
ajgt-5844	215	6	layouts	layout	NOUN
ajgt-5844	215	7	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	215	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajgt-5844	215	9	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	215	10	overall	overall	ADJ
ajgt-5844	215	11	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	215	12	function	function	NOUN
ajgt-5844	215	13	while	while	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	215	14	taking	take	VERB
ajgt-5844	215	15	into	into	ADP
ajgt-5844	215	16	account	account	NOUN
ajgt-5844	215	17	safety	safety	NOUN
ajgt-5844	215	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	215	19	according	accord	VERB
ajgt-5844	215	20	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	215	21	standards	standard	NOUN
ajgt-5844	215	22	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	215	23	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	215	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	215	25	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	215	26	impact	impact	NOUN
ajgt-5844	215	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	216	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	216	2	model	model	NOUN
ajgt-5844	216	3	developed	develop	VERB
ajgt-5844	216	4	considers	consider	VERB
ajgt-5844	216	5	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	216	6	number	number	NOUN
ajgt-5844	216	7	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	216	8	components	component	NOUN
ajgt-5844	216	9	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	216	10	its	its	PRON
ajgt-5844	216	11	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	216	12	function	function	NOUN
ajgt-5844	216	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	216	14	including	include	VERB
ajgt-5844	216	15	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	216	16	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	216	17	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	216	18	pavements	pavement	NOUN
ajgt-5844	216	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	216	20	earthwork	earthwork	NOUN
ajgt-5844	216	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	216	22	right	right	NOUN
ajgt-5844	216	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	216	24	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	216	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	216	26	way	way	NOUN
ajgt-5844	216	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	216	28	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	216	29	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	216	30	incurred	incur	VERB
ajgt-5844	216	31	by	by	ADP
ajgt-5844	216	32	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	216	33	user	user	NOUN
ajgt-5844	216	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	216	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	216	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	216	37	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	216	38	moves	move	NOUN
ajgt-5844	216	39	that	that	PRON
ajgt-5844	216	40	violate	violate	VERB
ajgt-5844	216	41	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	216	42	or	or	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	216	43	design	design	NOUN
ajgt-5844	216	44	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajgt-5844	216	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	216	46	penalty	penalty	NOUN
ajgt-5844	216	47	costs	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	216	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	217	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	217	2	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	217	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	217	4	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	217	5	pavement	pavement	NOUN
ajgt-5844	217	6	depends	depend	VERB
ajgt-5844	217	7	on	on	ADP
ajgt-5844	217	8	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	217	9	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	217	10	per	per	ADP
ajgt-5844	217	11	unit	unit	NOUN
ajgt-5844	217	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	217	13	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	217	14	length	length	NOUN
ajgt-5844	217	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	217	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	217	17	width	width	ADJ
ajgt-5844	217	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	217	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	217	20	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	217	21	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	217	22	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	217	23	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	217	24	earthwork	earthwork	NOUN
ajgt-5844	217	25	includes	include	VERB
ajgt-5844	217	26	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	217	27	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	217	28	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	217	29	cut	cut	NOUN
ajgt-5844	217	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	217	31	fill	fill	VERB
ajgt-5844	217	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	217	33	transport	transport	NOUN
ajgt-5844	217	34	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	217	35	materials	material	NOUN
ajgt-5844	217	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	218	1	right	right	ADJ
ajgt-5844	218	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	218	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	218	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	218	5	way	way	NOUN
ajgt-5844	218	6	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajgt-5844	218	7	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	218	8	charged	charge	VERB
ajgt-5844	218	9	based	base	VERB
ajgt-5844	218	10	on	on	ADP
ajgt-5844	218	11	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	218	12	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-5844	218	13	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	218	14	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-5844	218	15	altered	alter	VERB
ajgt-5844	218	16	by	by	ADP
ajgt-5844	218	17	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	218	18	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	218	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	218	20	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	218	21	value	value	NOUN
ajgt-5844	218	22	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	218	23	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	218	24	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-5844	218	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	218	26	while	while	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	218	27	user	user	NOUN
ajgt-5844	218	28	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	218	29	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	218	30	based	base	VERB
ajgt-5844	218	31	on	on	ADP
ajgt-5844	218	32	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	218	33	length	length	NOUN
ajgt-5844	218	34	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	218	35	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	218	36	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	218	37	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	218	38	terms	term	NOUN
ajgt-5844	218	39	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	218	40	travel	travel	NOUN
ajgt-5844	218	41	distance	distance	NOUN
ajgt-5844	218	42	pa	pa	PROPN
ajgt-5844	218	43	ge	ge	PROPN
ajgt-5844	218	44	12	12	NUM
ajgt-5844	218	45	5	5	NUM
ajgt-5844	218	46	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	PROPN
ajgt-5844	218	47	am	am	NOUN
ajgt-5844	218	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	219	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	219	2	geo	geo	PROPN
ajgt-5844	219	3	spat	spat	PROPN
ajgt-5844	219	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	220	1	technol	technol	PROPN
ajgt-5844	220	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	221	1	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ajgt-5844	221	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	222	1	119	119	NUM
ajgt-5844	222	2	-	-	SYM
ajgt-5844	222	3	128	128	NUM
ajgt-5844	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	222	5	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	222	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	222	7	geremew	geremew	PROPN
ajgt-5844	222	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	222	9	g.	g.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	222	11	2024	2024	NUM
ajgt-5844	222	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	222	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	223	1	penalty	penalty	NOUN
ajgt-5844	223	2	costs	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	223	3	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	223	5	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	223	6	course	course	NOUN
ajgt-5844	223	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	223	8	imposed	impose	VERB
ajgt-5844	223	9	when	when	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	223	10	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	223	11	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	223	12	traverses	traverse	VERB
ajgt-5844	223	13	ecologically	ecologically	ADV
ajgt-5844	223	14	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ajgt-5844	223	15	lands	land	NOUN
ajgt-5844	223	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	223	17	does	do	AUX
ajgt-5844	223	18	not	not	PART
ajgt-5844	223	19	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
ajgt-5844	223	20	design	design	NOUN
ajgt-5844	223	21	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajgt-5844	223	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	223	23	thus	thus	ADV
ajgt-5844	223	24	making	make	VERB
ajgt-5844	223	25	sure	sure	ADJ
ajgt-5844	223	26	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	223	27	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	223	28	optimized	optimize	VERB
ajgt-5844	223	29	solution	solution	NOUN
ajgt-5844	223	30	adheres	adhere	VERB
ajgt-5844	223	31	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	223	32	biophysical	biophysical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	223	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	223	34	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajgt-5844	223	35	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ajgt-5844	223	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	224	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	224	2	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-5844	224	3	mapping	mapping	NOUN
ajgt-5844	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	224	5	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	224	6	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	224	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	224	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	224	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajgt-5844	224	10	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajgt-5844	224	11	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	224	12	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajgt-5844	224	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	224	14	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	224	15	proposed	propose	VERB
ajgt-5844	224	16	method	method	NOUN
ajgt-5844	224	17	offers	offer	VERB
ajgt-5844	224	18	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	224	19	tool	tool	NOUN
ajgt-5844	224	20	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	224	21	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	224	22	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	224	23	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	224	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	225	1	it	it	PRON
ajgt-5844	225	2	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ajgt-5844	225	3	planners	planner	NOUN
ajgt-5844	225	4	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	225	5	an	an	DET
ajgt-5844	225	6	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajgt-5844	225	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	225	8	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	225	9	various	various	ADJ
ajgt-5844	225	10	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	225	11	options	option	NOUN
ajgt-5844	225	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	225	13	considering	consider	VERB
ajgt-5844	225	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	225	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	225	16	socio	socio	NOUN
ajgt-5844	225	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	225	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	225	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajgt-5844	225	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	225	21	geological	geological	ADJ
ajgt-5844	225	22	hazards	hazard	NOUN
ajgt-5844	225	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	225	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	225	25	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	225	26	costs	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	225	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	225	28	so	so	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	225	29	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	225	30	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	225	31	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	225	32	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajgt-5844	225	33	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	225	34	be	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	225	35	more	more	ADV
ajgt-5844	225	36	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajgt-5844	225	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	225	38	safe	safe	ADJ
ajgt-5844	225	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	225	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	225	41	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	225	42	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	225	43	effective	effective	ADJ
ajgt-5844	225	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	226	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ajgt-5844	226	2	4	4	NUM
ajgt-5844	226	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	226	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	226	5	a	a	X
ajgt-5844	226	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	226	7	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	226	8	series	series	NOUN
ajgt-5844	226	9	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	226	10	pis	pis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	226	11	;	;	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	226	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	226	13	b	b	X
ajgt-5844	226	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	226	15	geometric	geometric	ADJ
ajgt-5844	226	16	specification	specification	NOUN
ajgt-5844	226	17	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	226	18	typical	typical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	226	19	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
ajgt-5844	226	20	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	226	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	227	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	227	2	project	project	NOUN
ajgt-5844	227	3	addressed	address	VERB
ajgt-5844	227	4	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	227	5	this	this	DET
ajgt-5844	227	6	paper	paper	NOUN
ajgt-5844	227	7	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	227	8	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	227	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ajgt-5844	227	10	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	227	11	network	network	NOUN
ajgt-5844	227	12	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	227	13	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	227	14	region	region	NOUN
ajgt-5844	227	15	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	227	16	high	high	ADJ
ajgt-5844	227	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	227	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	227	19	geological	geological	ADJ
ajgt-5844	227	20	importance	importance	NOUN
ajgt-5844	227	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	228	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	228	2	total	total	ADJ
ajgt-5844	228	3	length	length	NOUN
ajgt-5844	228	4	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	228	5	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	228	6	route	route	NOUN
ajgt-5844	228	7	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	228	8	around	around	ADV
ajgt-5844	228	9	283	283	NUM
ajgt-5844	228	10	km	km	NOUN
ajgt-5844	228	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	228	12	has	have	VERB
ajgt-5844	228	13	an	an	DET
ajgt-5844	228	14	expected	expect	VERB
ajgt-5844	228	15	investment	investment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	228	16	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	228	17	44.63	44.63	NUM
ajgt-5844	228	18	billion	billion	NUM
ajgt-5844	228	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	229	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	229	2	design	design	NOUN
ajgt-5844	229	3	speed	speed	NOUN
ajgt-5844	229	4	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	229	5	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	229	6	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	229	7	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	229	8	100	100	NUM
ajgt-5844	229	9	km/h	km/h	NOUN
ajgt-5844	229	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	230	1	several	several	ADJ
ajgt-5844	230	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ajgt-5844	230	3	make	make	VERB
ajgt-5844	230	4	project	project	NOUN
ajgt-5844	230	5	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	230	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	230	7	execution	execution	NOUN
ajgt-5844	230	8	complex	complex	NOUN
ajgt-5844	230	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	230	10	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	230	11	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-5844	230	12	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	230	13	rugged	rugged	ADJ
ajgt-5844	230	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	230	15	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ajgt-5844	230	16	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	230	17	access	access	NOUN
ajgt-5844	230	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	230	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	230	20	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	230	21	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	230	22	has	have	VERB
ajgt-5844	230	23	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	230	24	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajgt-5844	230	25	other	other	ADJ
ajgt-5844	230	26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajgt-5844	230	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	230	28	railways	railway	NOUN
ajgt-5844	230	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	230	30	bridges	bridge	NOUN
ajgt-5844	230	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	230	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	230	33	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
ajgt-5844	230	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	230	35	;	;	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	230	36	getting	get	VERB
ajgt-5844	230	37	an	an	DET
ajgt-5844	230	38	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajgt-5844	230	39	route	route	NOUN
ajgt-5844	230	40	requires	require	VERB
ajgt-5844	230	41	careful	careful	ADJ
ajgt-5844	230	42	attention	attention	NOUN
ajgt-5844	230	43	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	230	44	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	230	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	230	46	economic	economic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	230	47	factors	factor	NOUN
ajgt-5844	230	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	231	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajgt-5844	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	231	3	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	231	4	project	project	NOUN
ajgt-5844	231	5	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-5844	231	6	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	231	7	located	locate	VERB
ajgt-5844	231	8	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	231	9	an	an	DET
ajgt-5844	231	10	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
ajgt-5844	231	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	231	12	prone	prone	ADJ
ajgt-5844	231	13	region	region	NOUN
ajgt-5844	231	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	231	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	231	16	some	some	DET
ajgt-5844	231	17	severe	severe	ADJ
ajgt-5844	231	18	earthquakes	earthquake	NOUN
ajgt-5844	231	19	might	might	AUX
ajgt-5844	231	20	have	have	AUX
ajgt-5844	231	21	caused	cause	VERB
ajgt-5844	231	22	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	231	23	failure	failure	NOUN
ajgt-5844	231	24	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	231	25	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	231	26	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	231	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	232	1	soil	soil	NOUN
ajgt-5844	232	2	liquefaction	liquefaction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	232	3	may	may	AUX
ajgt-5844	232	4	occur	occur	VERB
ajgt-5844	232	5	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	232	6	response	response	NOUN
ajgt-5844	232	7	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	232	8	seismic	seismic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	232	9	activity	activity	NOUN
ajgt-5844	232	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	232	11	resulting	result	VERB
ajgt-5844	232	12	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	232	13	embankment	embankment	ADJ
ajgt-5844	232	14	slide	slide	NOUN
ajgt-5844	232	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	232	16	surface	surface	NOUN
ajgt-5844	232	17	cracking	cracking	NOUN
ajgt-5844	232	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	233	1	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	233	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajgt-5844	233	3	seismic	seismic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	233	4	hazard	hazard	NOUN
ajgt-5844	233	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	233	6	was	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	233	7	carried	carry	VERB
ajgt-5844	233	8	out	out	ADP
ajgt-5844	233	9	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	233	10	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-5844	233	11	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	233	12	design	design	NOUN
ajgt-5844	233	13	loads	load	NOUN
ajgt-5844	233	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	233	15	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	233	16	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	233	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	233	18	sousa	sousa	NOUN
ajgt-5844	233	19	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	233	20	tsionis	tsionis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	233	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	233	22	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	233	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	233	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	234	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	234	2	work	work	NOUN
ajgt-5844	234	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajgt-5844	234	4	consists	consist	VERB
ajgt-5844	234	5	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	234	6	mass	mass	NOUN
ajgt-5844	234	7	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	234	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	234	9	backfill	backfill	NOUN
ajgt-5844	234	10	work	work	NOUN
ajgt-5844	234	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	234	12	formation	formation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	234	13	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	234	14	subgrade	subgrade	NOUN
ajgt-5844	234	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	234	16	base	base	NOUN
ajgt-5844	234	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	234	18	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	234	19	surfacing	surfacing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	234	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	234	21	drainage	drainage	NOUN
ajgt-5844	234	22	setting	set	VERB
ajgt-5844	234	23	up	up	ADP
ajgt-5844	234	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	234	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	234	26	slope	slope	NOUN
ajgt-5844	234	27	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ajgt-5844	234	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	235	1	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	235	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	235	3	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	235	4	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-5844	235	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	235	6	were	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	235	7	used	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	235	8	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	235	9	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	235	10	present	present	ADJ
ajgt-5844	235	11	case	case	NOUN
ajgt-5844	235	12	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	235	13	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ajgt-5844	235	14	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	235	15	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	235	16	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	235	17	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajgt-5844	235	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	236	1	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajgt-5844	236	2	images	image	NOUN
ajgt-5844	236	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	236	4	high	high	ADJ
ajgt-5844	236	5	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajgt-5844	236	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	236	8	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	236	9	lidar	lidar	NOUN
ajgt-5844	236	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	236	11	derived	derive	VERB
ajgt-5844	236	12	terrain	terrain	NOUN
ajgt-5844	236	13	model	model	NOUN
ajgt-5844	236	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	236	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	236	16	topographic	topographic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	236	17	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	236	18	sets	set	NOUN
ajgt-5844	236	19	were	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	236	20	transferred	transfer	VERB
ajgt-5844	236	21	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	236	22	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	236	23	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	236	24	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	236	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	236	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	237	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	237	2	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-5844	237	3	database	database	NOUN
ajgt-5844	237	4	contained	contain	VERB
ajgt-5844	237	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	237	6	on	on	ADP
ajgt-5844	237	7	terrain	terrain	NOUN
ajgt-5844	237	8	elevation	elevation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	237	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	237	10	slope	slope	NOUN
ajgt-5844	237	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	237	12	soil	soil	NOUN
ajgt-5844	237	13	type	type	NOUN
ajgt-5844	237	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	237	15	hydrology	hydrology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	237	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	237	17	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	237	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	237	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	237	20	available	available	ADJ
ajgt-5844	237	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajgt-5844	237	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	238	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	238	2	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-5844	238	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	238	4	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	238	5	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-5844	238	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	238	7	also	also	ADV
ajgt-5844	238	8	improved	improve	VERB
ajgt-5844	238	9	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	238	10	quality	quality	NOUN
ajgt-5844	238	11	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	238	12	hazard	hazard	NOUN
ajgt-5844	238	13	identification	identification	NOUN
ajgt-5844	238	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	238	15	such	such	ADJ
ajgt-5844	238	16	as	as	ADP
ajgt-5844	238	17	landslide	landslide	NOUN
ajgt-5844	238	18	susceptibility	susceptibility	NOUN
ajgt-5844	238	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	238	20	flood	flood	NOUN
ajgt-5844	238	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	238	22	prone	prone	ADJ
ajgt-5844	238	23	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-5844	238	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	239	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	239	2	bim	bim	NOUN
ajgt-5844	239	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	239	4	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	239	5	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	239	6	was	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	239	7	created	create	VERB
ajgt-5844	239	8	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	239	9	complement	complement	VERB
ajgt-5844	239	10	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	239	11	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	239	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	239	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	240	1	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	240	2	components	component	NOUN
ajgt-5844	240	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	240	4	pavement	pavement	NOUN
ajgt-5844	240	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	240	6	embankment	embankment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	240	8	bridge	bridge	NOUN
ajgt-5844	240	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	240	10	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ajgt-5844	240	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	240	12	etc	etc	X
ajgt-5844	240	13	.	.	X
ajgt-5844	240	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	240	15	with	with	ADP
ajgt-5844	240	16	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajgt-5844	240	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	240	18	semantic	semantic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	240	19	information	information	NOUN
ajgt-5844	240	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	240	21	were	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	240	22	modeled	model	VERB
ajgt-5844	240	23	by	by	ADP
ajgt-5844	240	24	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	240	25	software	software	NOUN
ajgt-5844	240	26	machine	machine	NOUN
ajgt-5844	240	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	241	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	241	2	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-5844	241	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	241	4	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	241	5	bim	bim	NOUN
ajgt-5844	241	6	model	model	NOUN
ajgt-5844	241	7	enabled	enable	VERB
ajgt-5844	241	8	project	project	NOUN
ajgt-5844	241	9	information	information	NOUN
ajgt-5844	241	10	such	such	ADJ
ajgt-5844	241	11	as	as	ADP
ajgt-5844	241	12	cross	cross	NOUN
ajgt-5844	241	13	sections	section	NOUN
ajgt-5844	241	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	241	15	plans	plan	NOUN
ajgt-5844	241	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	241	17	profiles	profile	NOUN
ajgt-5844	241	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	241	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	241	20	material	material	ADJ
ajgt-5844	241	21	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ajgt-5844	241	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	242	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	242	2	bim	bim	NOUN
ajgt-5844	242	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	242	4	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-5844	242	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	242	6	were	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	242	7	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajgt-5844	242	8	based	base	VERB
ajgt-5844	242	9	on	on	ADP
ajgt-5844	242	10	advances	advance	NOUN
ajgt-5844	242	11	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	242	12	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	242	13	semantic	semantic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	242	14	web	web	NOUN
ajgt-5844	242	15	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	242	16	provide	provide	VERB
ajgt-5844	242	17	interoperability	interoperability	NOUN
ajgt-5844	242	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	242	19	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	242	20	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajgt-5844	242	21	calculate	calculate	VERB
ajgt-5844	242	22	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	242	23	project	project	NOUN
ajgt-5844	242	24	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	242	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	242	26	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	242	27	influence	influence	NOUN
ajgt-5844	242	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	242	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	242	30	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	242	31	possibility	possibility	NOUN
ajgt-5844	242	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	242	33	sarigul	sarigul	NOUN
ajgt-5844	242	34	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	242	35	gunaydin	gunaydin	NOUN
ajgt-5844	242	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	242	37	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	242	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	242	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	243	1	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	243	2	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	243	3	integrated	integrated	ADJ
ajgt-5844	243	4	model	model	NOUN
ajgt-5844	243	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	243	6	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	243	7	costs	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	243	8	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	243	9	highway	highway	NOUN
ajgt-5844	243	10	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	243	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	243	12	including	include	VERB
ajgt-5844	243	13	pavement	pavement	NOUN
ajgt-5844	243	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	243	15	earthworks	earthwork	NOUN
ajgt-5844	243	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	243	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	243	18	user	user	NOUN
ajgt-5844	243	19	costs	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	243	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	243	21	were	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	243	22	calculated	calculate	VERB
ajgt-5844	243	23	by	by	ADP
ajgt-5844	243	24	length	length	NOUN
ajgt-5844	243	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	243	26	width	width	ADJ
ajgt-5844	243	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	243	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	243	29	material	material	NOUN
ajgt-5844	243	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	244	1	this	this	DET
ajgt-5844	244	2	combination	combination	NOUN
ajgt-5844	244	3	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajgt-5844	244	4	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ajgt-5844	244	5	not	not	PART
ajgt-5844	244	6	only	only	ADV
ajgt-5844	244	7	planners	planner	NOUN
ajgt-5844	244	8	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	244	9	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ajgt-5844	244	10	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
ajgt-5844	244	11	various	various	ADJ
ajgt-5844	244	12	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	244	13	situations	situation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	244	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	244	15	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	244	16	develop	develop	VERB
ajgt-5844	244	17	an	an	DET
ajgt-5844	244	18	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajgt-5844	244	19	route	route	NOUN
ajgt-5844	244	20	based	base	VERB
ajgt-5844	244	21	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajgt-5844	244	22	on	on	ADP
ajgt-5844	244	23	economic	economic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	244	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	244	25	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	244	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	244	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	244	28	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	244	29	effects	effect	NOUN
ajgt-5844	244	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	245	1	pa	pa	PROPN
ajgt-5844	245	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ajgt-5844	245	3	12	12	NUM
ajgt-5844	245	4	6	6	NUM
ajgt-5844	245	5	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	PROPN
ajgt-5844	245	6	am	am	NOUN
ajgt-5844	245	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	246	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	246	2	geo	geo	PROPN
ajgt-5844	246	3	spat	spat	PROPN
ajgt-5844	246	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	247	1	technol	technol	PROPN
ajgt-5844	247	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	248	1	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ajgt-5844	248	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	249	1	119	119	NUM
ajgt-5844	249	2	-	-	SYM
ajgt-5844	249	3	128	128	NUM
ajgt-5844	249	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	249	5	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	249	6	table	table	NOUN
ajgt-5844	249	7	1	1	NUM
ajgt-5844	249	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	249	9	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	249	10	summary	summary	NOUN
ajgt-5844	249	11	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	249	12	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	249	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	249	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	249	15	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajgt-5844	249	16	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	249	17	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	249	18	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	249	19	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ajgt-5844	249	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	250	1	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ajgt-5844	250	2	highway	highway	NOUN
ajgt-5844	250	3	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	250	4	1	1	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	5	highway	highway	NOUN
ajgt-5844	250	6	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	250	7	2	2	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	8	highway	highway	NOUN
ajgt-5844	250	9	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	250	10	3	3	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	11	length	length	NOUN
ajgt-5844	250	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	250	13	km	km	NOUN
ajgt-5844	250	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	250	15	270.6	270.6	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	16	303.1	303.1	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	17	282.9	282.9	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	18	total	total	ADJ
ajgt-5844	250	19	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	250	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	250	21	billion	billion	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	22	bdt	bdt	NOUN
ajgt-5844	250	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	250	24	1874	1874	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	25	2107	2107	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	26	1856	1856	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	27	pavement	pavement	NOUN
ajgt-5844	250	28	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	250	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	250	30	billion	billion	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	31	bdt	bdt	NOUN
ajgt-5844	250	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	250	33	380	380	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	34	430	430	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	35	400	400	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	36	user	user	NOUN
ajgt-5844	250	37	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	250	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	250	39	billion	billion	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	40	bdt	bdt	NOUN
ajgt-5844	250	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	250	42	426	426	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	43	478	478	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	44	446	446	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	45	right	right	ADJ
ajgt-5844	250	46	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	250	47	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	250	48	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	250	49	way	way	NOUN
ajgt-5844	250	50	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	250	51	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	250	52	billion	billion	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	53	bdt	bdt	NOUN
ajgt-5844	250	54	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	250	55	199	199	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	56	223	223	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	57	208	208	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	58	penalty	penalty	NOUN
ajgt-5844	250	59	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	250	60	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	250	61	billion	billion	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	62	bdt	bdt	NOUN
ajgt-5844	250	63	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	250	64	197	197	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	65	136	136	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	66	133	133	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	67	earthwork	earthwork	NOUN
ajgt-5844	250	68	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	250	69	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	250	70	billion	billion	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	71	bdt	bdt	NOUN
ajgt-5844	250	72	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	250	73	672	672	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	74	840	840	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	75	669	669	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	76	geological	geological	ADJ
ajgt-5844	250	77	risk	risk	NOUN
ajgt-5844	250	78	low	low	ADJ
ajgt-5844	250	79	low	low	ADJ
ajgt-5844	250	80	low	low	ADJ
ajgt-5844	250	81	impacted	impacted	ADJ
ajgt-5844	250	82	historical	historical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	250	83	sites	site	NOUN
ajgt-5844	250	84	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	250	85	m²	m²	PROPN
ajgt-5844	250	86	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	250	87	0	0	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	88	0	0	SYM
ajgt-5844	250	89	0	0	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	90	impacted	impact	VERB
ajgt-5844	250	91	farmland	farmland	NOUN
ajgt-5844	250	92	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	250	93	ha	ha	INTJ
ajgt-5844	250	94	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	250	95	1358	1358	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	96	1204	1204	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	97	909.53	909.53	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	98	impacted	impact	VERB
ajgt-5844	250	99	forest	forest	NOUN
ajgt-5844	250	100	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	250	101	ha	ha	INTJ
ajgt-5844	250	102	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	250	103	508.5	508.5	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	104	487	487	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	105	444.9	444.9	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	106	impacted	impact	VERB
ajgt-5844	250	107	pasture	pasture	NOUN
ajgt-5844	250	108	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	250	109	ha	ha	INTJ
ajgt-5844	250	110	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	250	111	290.1	290.1	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	112	276.9	276.9	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	113	256.98	256.98	NUM
ajgt-5844	250	114	it	it	PRON
ajgt-5844	250	115	forms	form	VERB
ajgt-5844	250	116	part	part	NOUN
ajgt-5844	250	117	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	250	118	an	an	DET
ajgt-5844	250	119	essential	essential	ADJ
ajgt-5844	250	120	regional	regional	ADJ
ajgt-5844	250	121	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	250	122	network	network	NOUN
ajgt-5844	250	123	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	250	124	bangladesh	bangladesh	PROPN
ajgt-5844	250	125	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	251	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	251	2	overall	overall	ADJ
ajgt-5844	251	3	length	length	NOUN
ajgt-5844	251	4	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	251	5	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	251	6	project	project	NOUN
ajgt-5844	251	7	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	251	8	283	283	NUM
ajgt-5844	251	9	km	km	NOUN
ajgt-5844	251	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	251	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	251	12	it	it	PRON
ajgt-5844	251	13	passes	pass	VERB
ajgt-5844	251	14	through	through	ADP
ajgt-5844	251	15	many	many	ADJ
ajgt-5844	251	16	districts	district	NOUN
ajgt-5844	251	17	with	with	ADP
ajgt-5844	251	18	different	different	ADJ
ajgt-5844	251	19	geological	geological	ADJ
ajgt-5844	251	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	251	21	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	251	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	251	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	251	24	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	251	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajgt-5844	251	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	252	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	252	2	design	design	NOUN
ajgt-5844	252	3	speed	speed	NOUN
ajgt-5844	252	4	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	252	5	100	100	NUM
ajgt-5844	252	6	km	km	NOUN
ajgt-5844	252	7	/	/	SYM
ajgt-5844	252	8	h	h	NOUN
ajgt-5844	252	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	252	10	planning	plan	VERB
ajgt-5844	252	11	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	252	12	project	project	NOUN
ajgt-5844	252	13	faces	face	VERB
ajgt-5844	252	14	several	several	ADJ
ajgt-5844	252	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajgt-5844	252	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	252	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	252	18	1	1	X
ajgt-5844	252	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	252	20	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	252	21	work	work	VERB
ajgt-5844	252	22	through	through	ADP
ajgt-5844	252	23	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	252	24	complex	complex	ADJ
ajgt-5844	252	25	natural	natural	ADJ
ajgt-5844	252	26	context	context	NOUN
ajgt-5844	252	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	252	28	such	such	ADJ
ajgt-5844	252	29	as	as	ADP
ajgt-5844	252	30	flood	flood	NOUN
ajgt-5844	252	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	252	32	prone	prone	ADJ
ajgt-5844	252	33	region	region	NOUN
ajgt-5844	252	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	252	35	depression	depression	NOUN
ajgt-5844	252	36	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-5844	252	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	252	38	;	;	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	252	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	252	40	2	2	X
ajgt-5844	252	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	252	42	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	252	43	deal	deal	VERB
ajgt-5844	252	44	with	with	ADP
ajgt-5844	252	45	some	some	DET
ajgt-5844	252	46	bottlenecking	bottleneck	VERB
ajgt-5844	252	47	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ajgt-5844	252	48	including	include	VERB
ajgt-5844	252	49	rivers	river	NOUN
ajgt-5844	252	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	252	51	bridges	bridge	NOUN
ajgt-5844	252	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	252	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	252	54	local	local	ADJ
ajgt-5844	252	55	highways	highway	NOUN
ajgt-5844	252	56	;	;	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	252	57	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	252	58	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	252	59	3	3	X
ajgt-5844	252	60	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	252	61	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	252	62	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajgt-5844	252	63	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	252	64	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajgt-5844	252	65	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	252	66	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	252	67	terms	term	NOUN
ajgt-5844	252	68	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	252	69	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	252	70	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajgt-5844	252	71	such	such	ADJ
ajgt-5844	252	72	as	as	ADP
ajgt-5844	252	73	wetlands	wetland	NOUN
ajgt-5844	252	74	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	252	75	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	252	76	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajgt-5844	252	77	on	on	ADP
ajgt-5844	252	78	socio	socio	NOUN
ajgt-5844	252	79	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	252	80	economy	economy	NOUN
ajgt-5844	252	81	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	253	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	253	2	project	project	NOUN
ajgt-5844	253	3	vicinity	vicinity	NOUN
ajgt-5844	253	4	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	253	5	also	also	ADV
ajgt-5844	253	6	subject	subject	ADJ
ajgt-5844	253	7	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	253	8	possible	possible	ADJ
ajgt-5844	253	9	seismic	seismic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	253	10	risks	risk	NOUN
ajgt-5844	253	11	such	such	ADJ
ajgt-5844	253	12	as	as	ADP
ajgt-5844	253	13	soil	soil	NOUN
ajgt-5844	253	14	liquefaction	liquefaction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	253	15	during	during	ADP
ajgt-5844	253	16	earthquakes	earthquake	NOUN
ajgt-5844	253	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	254	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	254	2	activities	activity	NOUN
ajgt-5844	254	3	include	include	VERB
ajgt-5844	254	4	earthwork	earthwork	NOUN
ajgt-5844	254	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	254	6	subgrade	subgrade	NOUN
ajgt-5844	254	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	254	8	base	base	NOUN
ajgt-5844	254	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	254	10	embankment	embankment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	254	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	254	12	surface	surface	NOUN
ajgt-5844	254	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	254	14	drainage	drainage	NOUN
ajgt-5844	254	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	254	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	254	17	slope	slope	NOUN
ajgt-5844	254	18	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ajgt-5844	254	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	255	1	topographic	topographic	PROPN
ajgt-5844	255	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	255	3	surrounding	surround	VERB
ajgt-5844	255	4	site	site	NOUN
ajgt-5844	255	5	features	feature	NOUN
ajgt-5844	255	6	were	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	255	7	mapped	map	VERB
ajgt-5844	255	8	using	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	255	9	arcmap	arcmap	NOUN
ajgt-5844	255	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	255	11	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajgt-5844	255	12	imagery	imagery	NOUN
ajgt-5844	255	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	256	1	they	they	PRON
ajgt-5844	256	2	developed	develop	VERB
ajgt-5844	256	3	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	256	4	citygml	citygml	ADJ
ajgt-5844	256	5	schema	schema	NOUN
ajgt-5844	256	6	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	256	7	represent	represent	VERB
ajgt-5844	256	8	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	256	9	objects	object	NOUN
ajgt-5844	256	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	256	11	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	256	12	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajgt-5844	256	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	256	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	256	15	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	256	16	attributes	attribute	NOUN
ajgt-5844	256	17	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	256	18	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	256	19	surroundings	surrounding	NOUN
ajgt-5844	256	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	257	1	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	257	2	direct	direct	ADJ
ajgt-5844	257	3	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	257	4	from	from	ADP
ajgt-5844	257	5	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	257	6	citygml	citygml	NOUN
ajgt-5844	257	7	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	257	8	owl	owl	VERB
ajgt-5844	257	9	was	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	257	10	made	make	VERB
ajgt-5844	257	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	258	1	similarities	similarity	NOUN
ajgt-5844	258	2	between	between	ADP
ajgt-5844	258	3	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	258	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajgt-5844	258	5	owl	owl	NOUN
ajgt-5844	258	6	representations	representation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	258	7	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	258	8	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	258	9	highway	highway	NOUN
ajgt-5844	258	10	design	design	NOUN
ajgt-5844	258	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	258	12	from	from	ADP
ajgt-5844	258	13	bim	bim	NOUN
ajgt-5844	258	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	258	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	258	16	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	258	17	surrounding	surround	VERB
ajgt-5844	258	18	environment	environment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	258	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	258	20	from	from	ADP
ajgt-5844	258	21	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-5844	258	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	258	23	were	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	258	24	matched	match	VERB
ajgt-5844	258	25	using	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	258	26	python	python	NOUN
ajgt-5844	258	27	scripts	script	NOUN
ajgt-5844	258	28	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	258	29	integrate	integrate	VERB
ajgt-5844	258	30	them	they	PRON
ajgt-5844	258	31	using	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	258	32	semantic	semantic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	258	33	web	web	NOUN
ajgt-5844	258	34	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	258	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	259	1	sparql	sparql	ADJ
ajgt-5844	259	2	queries	query	NOUN
ajgt-5844	259	3	were	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	259	4	then	then	ADV
ajgt-5844	259	5	employed	employ	VERB
ajgt-5844	259	6	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	259	7	retrieve	retrieve	VERB
ajgt-5844	259	8	elements	element	NOUN
ajgt-5844	259	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	259	10	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajgt-5844	259	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	259	12	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
ajgt-5844	259	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	259	14	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	259	15	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	259	16	segments	segment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	259	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	259	18	defined	define	VERB
ajgt-5844	259	19	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	259	20	bim	bim	NOUN
ajgt-5844	259	21	but	but	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	259	22	do	do	AUX
ajgt-5844	259	23	not	not	PART
ajgt-5844	259	24	have	have	VERB
ajgt-5844	259	25	direct	direct	ADJ
ajgt-5844	259	26	representation	representation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	259	27	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	259	28	citygml	citygml	NOUN
ajgt-5844	259	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	260	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	260	2	geometrical	geometrical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	260	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	260	4	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	260	5	information	information	NOUN
ajgt-5844	260	6	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	260	7	exported	export	VERB
ajgt-5844	260	8	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	260	9	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	260	10	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	260	11	module	module	NOUN
ajgt-5844	260	12	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	260	13	3d	3d	NUM
ajgt-5844	260	14	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ajgt-5844	260	15	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	260	16	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	260	17	artery	artery	NOUN
ajgt-5844	260	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	260	19	surroundings	surrounding	NOUN
ajgt-5844	260	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	261	1	earthwork	earthwork	ADJ
ajgt-5844	261	2	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	261	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	261	4	boundary	boundary	ADJ
ajgt-5844	261	5	costs	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	261	6	were	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	261	7	calculated	calculate	VERB
ajgt-5844	261	8	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	261	9	kilograms	kilogram	NOUN
ajgt-5844	261	10	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	261	11	anp	anp	PROPN
ajgt-5844	261	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	261	13	et	et	NOUN
ajgt-5844	261	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	261	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	261	16	value	value	NOUN
ajgt-5844	261	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	261	18	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajgt-5844	261	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	261	20	considering	consider	VERB
ajgt-5844	261	21	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	261	22	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-5844	261	23	model	model	NOUN
ajgt-5844	261	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	262	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	262	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	262	3	within	within	ADP
ajgt-5844	262	4	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	262	5	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	262	6	was	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	262	7	used	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	262	8	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	262	9	identify	identify	VERB
ajgt-5844	262	10	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
ajgt-5844	262	11	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ajgt-5844	262	12	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-5844	262	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	262	14	esa	esa	PROPN
ajgt-5844	262	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	262	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	262	17	which	which	PRON
ajgt-5844	262	18	were	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	262	19	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	262	20	turn	turn	NOUN
ajgt-5844	262	21	used	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	262	22	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	262	23	determine	determine	VERB
ajgt-5844	262	24	penalty	penalty	NOUN
ajgt-5844	262	25	costs	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	262	26	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	262	27	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ajgt-5844	262	28	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	262	29	damage	damage	NOUN
ajgt-5844	262	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	263	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	263	2	employee	employee	NOUN
ajgt-5844	263	3	teams	team	NOUN
ajgt-5844	263	4	made	make	VERB
ajgt-5844	263	5	unanimous	unanimous	ADJ
ajgt-5844	263	6	responses	response	NOUN
ajgt-5844	263	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	263	8	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	263	9	3d	3d	NUM
ajgt-5844	263	10	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajgt-5844	263	11	model	model	NOUN
ajgt-5844	263	12	helped	help	VERB
ajgt-5844	263	13	them	they	PRON
ajgt-5844	263	14	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	263	15	understand	understand	VERB
ajgt-5844	263	16	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	263	17	project	project	NOUN
ajgt-5844	263	18	better	well	ADV
ajgt-5844	263	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	263	20	communicate	communicate	VERB
ajgt-5844	263	21	with	with	ADP
ajgt-5844	263	22	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	263	23	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajgt-5844	263	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajgt-5844	263	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	263	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	263	27	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ajgt-5844	263	28	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	263	29	risks	risk	NOUN
ajgt-5844	263	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	264	1	alignment	alignment	ADJ
ajgt-5844	264	2	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	264	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	264	4	highways	highway	NOUN
ajgt-5844	264	5	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	264	6	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
ajgt-5844	264	7	should	should	AUX
ajgt-5844	264	8	consider	consider	VERB
ajgt-5844	264	9	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
ajgt-5844	264	10	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ajgt-5844	264	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	264	12	socially	socially	ADV
ajgt-5844	264	13	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ajgt-5844	264	14	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-5844	264	15	such	such	ADJ
ajgt-5844	264	16	as	as	ADP
ajgt-5844	264	17	wetland	wetland	NOUN
ajgt-5844	264	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	264	19	forest	forest	NOUN
ajgt-5844	264	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	264	21	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajgt-5844	264	22	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-5844	264	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	264	24	residential	residential	ADJ
ajgt-5844	264	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	264	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	264	27	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajgt-5844	264	28	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	264	29	regions	region	NOUN
ajgt-5844	264	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	265	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	265	2	trade	trade	NOUN
ajgt-5844	265	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	265	4	off	off	ADP
ajgt-5844	265	5	values	value	NOUN
ajgt-5844	265	6	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	265	7	each	each	DET
ajgt-5844	265	8	landuse	landuse	NOUN
ajgt-5844	265	9	type	type	NOUN
ajgt-5844	265	10	were	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	265	11	included	include	VERB
ajgt-5844	265	12	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	265	13	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	265	14	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajgt-5844	265	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	266	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	266	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ajgt-5844	266	3	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajgt-5844	266	4	classes	class	NOUN
ajgt-5844	266	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	266	6	maxc	maxc	NOUN
ajgt-5844	266	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	266	8	were	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	266	9	imposed	impose	VERB
ajgt-5844	266	10	based	base	VERB
ajgt-5844	266	11	on	on	ADP
ajgt-5844	266	12	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	266	13	priority	priority	NOUN
ajgt-5844	266	14	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	266	15	each	each	DET
ajgt-5844	266	16	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-5844	266	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	266	18	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-5844	266	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	267	1	as	as	ADP
ajgt-5844	267	2	an	an	DET
ajgt-5844	267	3	example	example	NOUN
ajgt-5844	267	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	267	5	historical	historical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	267	6	sites	site	NOUN
ajgt-5844	267	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	267	8	protected	protect	VERB
ajgt-5844	267	9	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-5844	267	10	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	267	11	assigned	assign	VERB
ajgt-5844	267	12	maxc	maxc	NOUN
ajgt-5844	267	13	=	=	SYM
ajgt-5844	267	14	0	0	NUM
ajgt-5844	267	15	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	267	16	exclude	exclude	VERB
ajgt-5844	267	17	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	267	18	highway	highway	NOUN
ajgt-5844	267	19	from	from	ADP
ajgt-5844	267	20	them	they	PRON
ajgt-5844	267	21	;	;	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	267	22	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajgt-5844	267	23	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-5844	267	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	267	25	residential	residential	ADJ
ajgt-5844	267	26	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-5844	267	27	were	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	267	28	minimized	minimize	VERB
ajgt-5844	267	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	267	30	but	but	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	267	31	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	267	32	model	model	NOUN
ajgt-5844	267	33	allows	allow	VERB
ajgt-5844	267	34	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	267	35	some	some	DET
ajgt-5844	267	36	impact	impact	NOUN
ajgt-5844	267	37	on	on	ADP
ajgt-5844	267	38	them	they	PRON
ajgt-5844	267	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	268	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	268	2	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajgt-5844	268	3	highway	highway	NOUN
ajgt-5844	268	4	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	268	5	was	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	268	6	found	find	VERB
ajgt-5844	268	7	using	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	268	8	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	268	9	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	268	10	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ajgt-5844	268	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	268	12	ga	ga	NOUN
ajgt-5844	268	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	268	14	based	base	VERB
ajgt-5844	268	15	on	on	ADP
ajgt-5844	268	16	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ajgt-5844	268	17	total	total	ADJ
ajgt-5844	268	18	project	project	NOUN
ajgt-5844	268	19	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	268	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	268	21	considering	consider	VERB
ajgt-5844	268	22	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	268	23	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	268	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	268	25	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajgt-5844	268	26	design	design	NOUN
ajgt-5844	268	27	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajgt-5844	268	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	268	29	al	al	PROPN
ajgt-5844	268	30	-	-	PROPN
ajgt-5844	268	31	hadad	hadad	PROPN
ajgt-5844	268	32	et	et	PROPN
ajgt-5844	268	33	al	al	PROPN
ajgt-5844	268	34	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	268	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	268	36	2024	2024	NUM
ajgt-5844	268	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	268	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	269	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	269	2	bim	bim	NOUN
ajgt-5844	269	3	module	module	NOUN
ajgt-5844	269	4	created	create	VERB
ajgt-5844	269	5	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	269	6	initial	initial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	269	7	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	269	8	route	route	NOUN
ajgt-5844	269	9	according	accord	VERB
ajgt-5844	269	10	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	269	11	code	code	NOUN
ajgt-5844	269	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	269	13	project	project	NOUN
ajgt-5844	269	14	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajgt-5844	269	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	270	1	these	these	DET
ajgt-5844	270	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	270	3	were	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	270	4	then	then	ADV
ajgt-5844	270	5	imported	import	VERB
ajgt-5844	270	6	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	270	7	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-5844	270	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	270	9	with	with	ADP
ajgt-5844	270	10	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	270	11	objective	objective	ADJ
ajgt-5844	270	12	function	function	NOUN
ajgt-5844	270	13	including	include	VERB
ajgt-5844	270	14	five	five	NUM
ajgt-5844	270	15	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	270	16	elements	element	NOUN
ajgt-5844	270	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	270	18	pavement	pavement	NOUN
ajgt-5844	270	19	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	270	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	270	21	earthwork	earthwork	ADJ
ajgt-5844	270	22	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	270	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	270	24	right	right	NOUN
ajgt-5844	270	25	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	270	26	way	way	NOUN
ajgt-5844	270	27	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	270	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	270	29	user	user	NOUN
ajgt-5844	270	30	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	270	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	270	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	270	33	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	270	34	impact	impact	NOUN
ajgt-5844	270	35	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	270	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	271	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	271	2	ga	ga	PROPN
ajgt-5844	271	3	mechanic	mechanic	NOUN
ajgt-5844	271	4	successively	successively	ADV
ajgt-5844	271	5	improved	improve	VERB
ajgt-5844	271	6	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	271	7	options	option	NOUN
ajgt-5844	271	8	over	over	ADP
ajgt-5844	271	9	100	100	NUM
ajgt-5844	271	10	generations	generation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	271	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	272	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	272	2	overall	overall	ADJ
ajgt-5844	272	3	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	272	4	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	272	5	were	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	272	6	established	establish	VERB
ajgt-5844	272	7	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	272	8	each	each	DET
ajgt-5844	272	9	generation	generation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	272	10	on	on	ADP
ajgt-5844	272	11	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	272	12	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajgt-5844	272	13	bim	bim	NOUN
ajgt-5844	272	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	272	15	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	272	16	model	model	NOUN
ajgt-5844	272	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	273	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	273	2	best	good	ADJ
ajgt-5844	273	3	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	273	4	should	should	AUX
ajgt-5844	273	5	take	take	VERB
ajgt-5844	273	6	into	into	ADP
ajgt-5844	273	7	account	account	NOUN
ajgt-5844	273	8	minimizing	minimize	VERB
ajgt-5844	273	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	273	10	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	273	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	273	12	avoiding	avoid	VERB
ajgt-5844	273	13	hazardous	hazardous	ADJ
ajgt-5844	273	14	sites	site	NOUN
ajgt-5844	273	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	273	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	273	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajgt-5844	273	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	273	19	impact	impact	NOUN
ajgt-5844	273	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	274	1	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	274	2	3	3	NUM
ajgt-5844	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	274	4	which	which	PRON
ajgt-5844	274	5	was	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	274	6	chosen	choose	VERB
ajgt-5844	274	7	as	as	ADP
ajgt-5844	274	8	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	274	9	best	good	ADJ
ajgt-5844	274	10	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ajgt-5844	274	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	274	12	also	also	ADV
ajgt-5844	274	13	had	have	VERB
ajgt-5844	274	14	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	274	15	shortest	short	ADJ
ajgt-5844	274	16	total	total	ADJ
ajgt-5844	274	17	length	length	NOUN
ajgt-5844	274	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	274	19	283	283	NUM
ajgt-5844	274	20	km	km	NOUN
ajgt-5844	274	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	274	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	274	23	influencing	influence	VERB
ajgt-5844	274	24	about	about	ADP
ajgt-5844	274	25	910	910	NUM
ajgt-5844	274	26	ha	ha	INTJ
ajgt-5844	274	27	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	274	28	farmland	farmland	NOUN
ajgt-5844	274	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	274	30	445	445	NUM
ajgt-5844	274	31	ha	ha	INTJ
ajgt-5844	274	32	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	274	33	forest	forest	NOUN
ajgt-5844	274	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	274	35	257	257	NUM
ajgt-5844	274	36	ha	ha	INTJ
ajgt-5844	274	37	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	274	38	pasture	pasture	NOUN
ajgt-5844	274	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	274	40	59	59	NUM
ajgt-5844	274	41	ha	ha	INTJ
ajgt-5844	274	42	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	274	43	park	park	NOUN
ajgt-5844	274	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	274	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	274	46	46	46	NUM
ajgt-5844	274	47	ha	ha	INTJ
ajgt-5844	274	48	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	274	49	residential	residential	ADJ
ajgt-5844	274	50	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-5844	274	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	274	52	but	but	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	274	53	without	without	ADP
ajgt-5844	274	54	influence	influence	NOUN
ajgt-5844	274	55	on	on	ADP
ajgt-5844	274	56	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	274	57	historical	historical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	274	58	heritage	heritage	NOUN
ajgt-5844	274	59	protection	protection	NOUN
ajgt-5844	274	60	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-5844	274	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	275	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	275	2	optimized	optimize	VERB
ajgt-5844	275	3	alignments	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	275	4	were	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	275	5	tested	test	VERB
ajgt-5844	275	6	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	275	7	terms	term	NOUN
ajgt-5844	275	8	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	275	9	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ajgt-5844	275	10	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	275	11	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	275	12	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	275	13	components	component	NOUN
ajgt-5844	275	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	276	1	we	we	PRON
ajgt-5844	276	2	examined	examine	VERB
ajgt-5844	276	3	three	three	NUM
ajgt-5844	276	4	objective	objective	ADJ
ajgt-5844	276	5	function	function	NOUN
ajgt-5844	276	6	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ajgt-5844	276	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	276	8	1	1	X
ajgt-5844	276	9	.	.	X
ajgt-5844	276	10	c	c	NOUN
ajgt-5844	276	11	=	=	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	276	12	pavement	pavement	NOUN
ajgt-5844	276	13	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	276	14	+	+	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	276	15	user	user	NOUN
ajgt-5844	276	16	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	276	17	•	•	NOUN
ajgt-5844	276	18	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	276	19	passes	pass	VERB
ajgt-5844	276	20	through	through	ADP
ajgt-5844	276	21	hazard	hazard	NOUN
ajgt-5844	276	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	276	23	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ajgt-5844	276	24	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-5844	276	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	277	1	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	277	2	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	277	3	largely	largely	ADV
ajgt-5844	277	4	follows	follow	VERB
ajgt-5844	277	5	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	277	6	terrain	terrain	NOUN
ajgt-5844	277	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	277	8	but	but	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	277	9	earthwork	earthwork	NOUN
ajgt-5844	277	10	costs	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	277	11	increase	increase	VERB
ajgt-5844	277	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajgt-5844	277	13	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	277	14	hilly	hilly	ADJ
ajgt-5844	277	15	regions	region	NOUN
ajgt-5844	277	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	278	1	2	2	X
ajgt-5844	278	2	.	.	X
ajgt-5844	278	3	c	c	NOUN
ajgt-5844	278	4	=	=	NOUN
ajgt-5844	278	5	pavement	pavement	NOUN
ajgt-5844	278	6	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	278	7	+	+	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	278	8	user	user	NOUN
ajgt-5844	278	9	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	278	10	+	+	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	278	11	right	right	ADJ
ajgt-5844	278	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	278	13	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	278	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	278	15	way	way	NOUN
ajgt-5844	278	16	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	278	17	+	+	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	278	18	penalty	penalty	NOUN
ajgt-5844	278	19	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	278	20	•	•	NOUN
ajgt-5844	278	21	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	278	22	avoids	avoid	VERB
ajgt-5844	278	23	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
ajgt-5844	278	24	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ajgt-5844	278	25	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-5844	278	26	but	but	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	278	27	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	278	28	longer	long	ADJ
ajgt-5844	278	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	278	30	less	less	ADV
ajgt-5844	278	31	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajgt-5844	278	32	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	278	33	terms	term	NOUN
ajgt-5844	278	34	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	278	35	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	278	36	profile	profile	NOUN
ajgt-5844	278	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	279	1	pa	pa	PROPN
ajgt-5844	279	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ajgt-5844	279	3	12	12	NUM
ajgt-5844	279	4	7	7	NUM
ajgt-5844	279	5	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	PROPN
ajgt-5844	279	6	am	am	NOUN
ajgt-5844	279	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	280	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	280	2	geo	geo	PROPN
ajgt-5844	280	3	spat	spat	PROPN
ajgt-5844	280	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	281	1	technol	technol	PROPN
ajgt-5844	281	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	282	1	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ajgt-5844	282	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	283	1	119	119	NUM
ajgt-5844	283	2	-	-	SYM
ajgt-5844	283	3	128	128	NUM
ajgt-5844	283	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	283	5	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	283	6	3	3	NUM
ajgt-5844	283	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	283	8	c	c	NOUN
ajgt-5844	283	9	=	=	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	283	10	pavement	pavement	NOUN
ajgt-5844	283	11	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	283	12	+	+	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	283	13	user	user	NOUN
ajgt-5844	283	14	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	284	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	284	2	right	right	ADJ
ajgt-5844	284	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	284	4	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	284	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	284	6	way	way	NOUN
ajgt-5844	284	7	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	284	8	+	+	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	284	9	penalty	penalty	NOUN
ajgt-5844	284	10	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	284	11	+	+	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	284	12	earthwork	earthwork	ADJ
ajgt-5844	284	13	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	284	14	oalignment	oalignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	284	15	minimizes	minimize	VERB
ajgt-5844	284	16	overall	overall	ADJ
ajgt-5844	284	17	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	284	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	284	19	avoids	avoid	VERB
ajgt-5844	284	20	hazards	hazard	NOUN
ajgt-5844	284	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	284	22	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
ajgt-5844	284	23	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ajgt-5844	284	24	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-5844	284	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	284	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	284	27	closely	closely	ADV
ajgt-5844	284	28	follows	follow	VERB
ajgt-5844	284	29	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	284	30	terrain	terrain	NOUN
ajgt-5844	284	31	profile	profile	NOUN
ajgt-5844	284	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	285	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	285	2	results	result	NOUN
ajgt-5844	285	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajgt-5844	285	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	285	5	considering	consider	VERB
ajgt-5844	285	6	all	all	DET
ajgt-5844	285	7	major	major	ADJ
ajgt-5844	285	8	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	285	9	components	component	NOUN
ajgt-5844	285	10	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ajgt-5844	285	11	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	285	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	285	13	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	285	14	realistic	realistic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	285	15	highway	highway	NOUN
ajgt-5844	285	16	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajgt-5844	285	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	286	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	286	2	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajgt-5844	286	3	bim	bim	NOUN
ajgt-5844	286	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	286	5	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	286	6	model	model	NOUN
ajgt-5844	286	7	enabled	enable	VERB
ajgt-5844	286	8	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajgt-5844	286	9	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	286	10	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	286	11	individual	individual	ADJ
ajgt-5844	286	12	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	286	13	items	item	NOUN
ajgt-5844	286	14	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	286	15	each	each	DET
ajgt-5844	286	16	alignment	alignment	ADJ
ajgt-5844	286	17	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ajgt-5844	286	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	287	1	earthwork	earthwork	NOUN
ajgt-5844	287	2	was	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	287	3	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	287	4	largest	large	ADJ
ajgt-5844	287	5	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	287	6	component	component	NOUN
ajgt-5844	287	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	287	8	followed	follow	VERB
ajgt-5844	287	9	by	by	ADP
ajgt-5844	287	10	user	user	NOUN
ajgt-5844	287	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	287	12	pavement	pavement	NOUN
ajgt-5844	287	13	costs	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	287	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	288	1	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	288	2	3	3	NUM
ajgt-5844	288	3	had	have	VERB
ajgt-5844	288	4	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	288	5	lowest	low	ADJ
ajgt-5844	288	6	total	total	ADJ
ajgt-5844	288	7	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	288	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	288	9	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ajgt-5844	288	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	288	11	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	288	12	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajgt-5844	288	13	approach	approach	NOUN
ajgt-5844	288	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajgt-5844	288	15	balances	balance	VERB
ajgt-5844	288	16	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	288	17	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	288	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	288	19	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	288	20	impact	impact	NOUN
ajgt-5844	288	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	288	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	288	23	hazard	hazard	NOUN
ajgt-5844	288	24	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	288	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	289	1	table	table	NOUN
ajgt-5844	289	2	1	1	NUM
ajgt-5844	289	3	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
ajgt-5844	289	4	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	289	5	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	289	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	289	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	289	8	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajgt-5844	289	9	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	289	10	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	289	11	three	three	NUM
ajgt-5844	289	12	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ajgt-5844	289	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	290	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ajgt-5844	290	2	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	290	3	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	290	4	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	290	5	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	290	6	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
ajgt-5844	290	7	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	290	8	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	290	9	complex	complex	ADJ
ajgt-5844	290	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	290	11	resource	resource	NOUN
ajgt-5844	290	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	290	13	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ajgt-5844	290	14	process	process	NOUN
ajgt-5844	290	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	290	16	especially	especially	ADV
ajgt-5844	290	17	when	when	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	290	18	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ajgt-5844	290	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajgt-5844	290	20	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	290	21	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ajgt-5844	290	22	across	across	ADP
ajgt-5844	290	23	varied	varied	ADJ
ajgt-5844	290	24	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	290	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	290	26	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	290	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajgt-5844	290	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	291	1	this	this	DET
ajgt-5844	291	2	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-5844	291	3	proposes	propose	VERB
ajgt-5844	291	4	an	an	DET
ajgt-5844	291	5	integrated	integrated	ADJ
ajgt-5844	291	6	model	model	NOUN
ajgt-5844	291	7	that	that	PRON
ajgt-5844	291	8	combines	combine	VERB
ajgt-5844	291	9	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	291	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	291	11	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	291	12	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	291	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	291	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	291	15	bim	bim	VERB
ajgt-5844	291	16	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	291	17	streamline	streamline	VERB
ajgt-5844	291	18	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	291	19	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	291	20	process	process	NOUN
ajgt-5844	291	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	292	1	semantic	semantic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	292	2	web	web	NOUN
ajgt-5844	292	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	292	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	292	5	ontology	ontology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	292	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	292	7	based	base	VERB
ajgt-5844	292	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajgt-5844	292	9	were	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	292	10	employed	employ	VERB
ajgt-5844	292	11	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	292	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajgt-5844	292	13	seamless	seamless	ADJ
ajgt-5844	292	14	integration	integration	NOUN
ajgt-5844	292	15	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	292	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajgt-5844	292	17	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	292	18	sources	source	NOUN
ajgt-5844	292	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	293	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	293	2	proposed	propose	VERB
ajgt-5844	293	3	model	model	NOUN
ajgt-5844	293	4	improves	improve	VERB
ajgt-5844	293	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajgt-5844	293	6	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	293	7	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	293	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	293	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	293	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajgt-5844	293	11	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	293	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	293	13	bridging	bridge	VERB
ajgt-5844	293	14	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	293	15	gap	gap	NOUN
ajgt-5844	293	16	between	between	ADP
ajgt-5844	293	17	highway	highway	NOUN
ajgt-5844	293	18	design	design	NOUN
ajgt-5844	293	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	293	20	site	site	NOUN
ajgt-5844	293	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	293	22	while	while	SCONJ
ajgt-5844	293	23	providing	provide	VERB
ajgt-5844	293	24	3d	3d	NUM
ajgt-5844	293	25	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ajgt-5844	293	26	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	293	27	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	293	28	project	project	NOUN
ajgt-5844	293	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	294	1	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajgt-5844	294	2	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajgt-5844	294	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	294	4	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajgt-5844	294	5	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	294	6	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajgt-5844	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	294	8	are	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	294	9	used	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	294	10	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	294	11	select	select	VERB
ajgt-5844	294	12	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	294	13	most	most	ADV
ajgt-5844	294	14	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ajgt-5844	294	15	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	294	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	294	17	minimizing	minimize	VERB
ajgt-5844	294	18	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	294	19	costs	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	294	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	294	21	controlling	control	VERB
ajgt-5844	294	22	geohazards	geohazard	NOUN
ajgt-5844	294	23	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ajgt-5844	294	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	295	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	295	2	automated	automate	VERB
ajgt-5844	295	3	framework	framework	NOUN
ajgt-5844	295	4	allows	allow	VERB
ajgt-5844	295	5	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	295	6	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	295	7	timely	timely	ADJ
ajgt-5844	295	8	identification	identification	NOUN
ajgt-5844	295	9	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	295	10	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajgt-5844	295	11	alignments	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	295	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	295	13	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajgt-5844	295	14	manual	manual	ADJ
ajgt-5844	295	15	effort	effort	NOUN
ajgt-5844	295	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	295	17	increasing	increase	VERB
ajgt-5844	295	18	precision	precision	NOUN
ajgt-5844	295	19	compared	compare	VERB
ajgt-5844	295	20	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	295	21	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajgt-5844	295	22	methods	method	NOUN
ajgt-5844	295	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	296	1	application	application	NOUN
ajgt-5844	296	2	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	296	3	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	296	4	model	model	NOUN
ajgt-5844	296	5	to	to	ADP
ajgt-5844	296	6	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	296	7	highway	highway	NOUN
ajgt-5844	296	8	project	project	NOUN
ajgt-5844	296	9	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	296	10	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
ajgt-5844	296	11	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ajgt-5844	296	12	its	its	PRON
ajgt-5844	296	13	practical	practical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	296	14	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajgt-5844	296	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	297	1	as	as	ADP
ajgt-5844	297	2	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	297	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	297	4	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	297	5	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	297	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	297	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	297	8	bim	bim	NOUN
ajgt-5844	297	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	297	10	continue	continue	VERB
ajgt-5844	297	11	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	297	12	advance	advance	VERB
ajgt-5844	297	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	297	14	this	this	DET
ajgt-5844	297	15	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajgt-5844	297	16	approach	approach	NOUN
ajgt-5844	297	17	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	297	18	be	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	297	19	widely	widely	ADV
ajgt-5844	297	20	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajgt-5844	297	21	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	297	22	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajgt-5844	297	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	297	24	informed	inform	VERB
ajgt-5844	297	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	297	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	297	27	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	297	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	297	29	effective	effective	ADJ
ajgt-5844	297	30	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	297	31	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	297	32	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	297	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	298	1	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	298	2	model	model	NOUN
ajgt-5844	298	3	is	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	298	4	also	also	ADV
ajgt-5844	298	5	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
ajgt-5844	298	6	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	298	7	other	other	ADJ
ajgt-5844	298	8	linear	linear	ADJ
ajgt-5844	298	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajgt-5844	298	10	projects	project	NOUN
ajgt-5844	298	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	298	12	can	can	AUX
ajgt-5844	298	13	be	be	AUX
ajgt-5844	298	14	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajgt-5844	298	15	with	with	ADP
ajgt-5844	298	16	additional	additional	ADJ
ajgt-5844	298	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	298	18	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	298	19	broader	broad	ADJ
ajgt-5844	298	20	applications	application	NOUN
ajgt-5844	298	21	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	298	22	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	298	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	298	24	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	298	25	management	management	NOUN
ajgt-5844	298	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	299	1	reference	reference	NOUN
ajgt-5844	299	2	akindele	akindele	NOUN
ajgt-5844	299	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	299	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	299	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	299	6	ajayi	ajayi	PROPN
ajgt-5844	299	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	299	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	299	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	299	10	oyegoke	oyegoke	VERB
ajgt-5844	299	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	299	12	a.	a.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	299	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	299	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	299	15	alaka	alaka	PROPN
ajgt-5844	299	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	299	17	h.	h.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	299	18	a.	a.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	299	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	299	20	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	299	21	omotayo	omotayo	VERB
ajgt-5844	299	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	299	23	t.	t.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	299	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	299	25	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	299	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	299	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	300	1	application	application	NOUN
ajgt-5844	300	2	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	300	3	geographic	geographic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	300	4	information	information	NOUN
ajgt-5844	300	5	system	system	NOUN
ajgt-5844	300	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	300	7	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	300	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	300	9	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	300	10	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	300	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	300	12	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	300	13	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	300	14	review	review	NOUN
ajgt-5844	300	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	301	1	smart	smart	ADJ
ajgt-5844	301	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	301	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajgt-5844	301	4	built	build	VERB
ajgt-5844	301	5	environment	environment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	301	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	301	7	14(1	14(1	NUM
ajgt-5844	301	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	301	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	301	10	210	210	NUM
ajgt-5844	301	11	-	-	SYM
ajgt-5844	301	12	236	236	NUM
ajgt-5844	301	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	302	1	al	al	PROPN
ajgt-5844	302	2	-	-	PROPN
ajgt-5844	302	3	hadad	hadad	PROPN
ajgt-5844	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	302	5	b.	b.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	302	6	m.	m.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	302	7	a.	a.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	302	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	302	9	nadir	nadir	NOUN
ajgt-5844	302	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	302	11	w.	w.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	302	12	h.	h.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	302	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	302	14	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	302	15	jukil	jukil	PROPN
ajgt-5844	302	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	302	17	g.	g.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	302	18	a.	a.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	302	19	m.	m.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	302	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	302	21	2024	2024	NUM
ajgt-5844	302	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	302	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	303	1	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
ajgt-5844	303	2	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajgt-5844	303	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	303	4	highway	highway	NOUN
ajgt-5844	303	5	alignments	alignment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	303	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	303	7	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	303	8	novel	novel	ADJ
ajgt-5844	303	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ajgt-5844	303	10	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajgt-5844	303	11	geographic	geographic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	303	12	information	information	NOUN
ajgt-5844	303	13	system	system	NOUN
ajgt-5844	303	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	303	15	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	303	16	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajgt-5844	303	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	304	1	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajgt-5844	304	2	applications	application	NOUN
ajgt-5844	304	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	304	4	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	304	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajgt-5844	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	304	7	133	133	NUM
ajgt-5844	304	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	304	9	108037	108037	NUM
ajgt-5844	304	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	305	1	al	al	PROPN
ajgt-5844	305	2	hawarneh	hawarneh	PROPN
ajgt-5844	305	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	305	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	305	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	305	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	305	7	shahria	shahria	PROPN
ajgt-5844	305	8	alam	alam	PROPN
ajgt-5844	305	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	305	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ajgt-5844	305	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	305	12	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	305	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	305	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	306	1	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajgt-5844	306	2	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajgt-5844	306	3	model	model	NOUN
ajgt-5844	306	4	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	306	5	existing	exist	VERB
ajgt-5844	306	6	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
ajgt-5844	306	7	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajgt-5844	306	8	bridge	bridge	NOUN
ajgt-5844	306	9	piers	pier	NOUN
ajgt-5844	306	10	based	base	VERB
ajgt-5844	306	11	on	on	ADP
ajgt-5844	306	12	an	an	DET
ajgt-5844	306	13	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajgt-5844	306	14	life	life	NOUN
ajgt-5844	306	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	306	16	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ajgt-5844	306	17	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	306	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	306	19	performance	performance	NOUN
ajgt-5844	306	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	306	21	based	base	VERB
ajgt-5844	306	22	design	design	NOUN
ajgt-5844	306	23	approach	approach	NOUN
ajgt-5844	306	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	307	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajgt-5844	307	2	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	307	3	structural	structural	ADJ
ajgt-5844	307	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajgt-5844	307	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	307	6	151(10	151(10	NUM
ajgt-5844	307	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	307	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	307	9	04025157	04025157	NUM
ajgt-5844	307	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	308	1	ali	ali	PROPN
ajgt-5844	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	308	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	308	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	308	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	308	6	anufriev	anufriev	PROPN
ajgt-5844	308	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	308	8	v.	v.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	308	9	p.	p.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	308	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	308	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	308	12	amfo	amfo	PROPN
ajgt-5844	308	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	308	14	b.	b.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	308	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	308	16	2021	2021	NUM
ajgt-5844	308	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	308	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	309	1	green	green	ADJ
ajgt-5844	309	2	economy	economy	NOUN
ajgt-5844	309	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	309	4	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	309	5	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajgt-5844	309	6	as	as	ADP
ajgt-5844	309	7	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	309	8	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	309	9	map	map	NOUN
ajgt-5844	309	10	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	309	11	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	309	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajgt-5844	309	13	development	development	NOUN
ajgt-5844	309	14	drive	drive	NOUN
ajgt-5844	309	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	309	16	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	309	17	review	review	NOUN
ajgt-5844	309	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	310	1	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajgt-5844	310	2	african	african	PROPN
ajgt-5844	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	310	4	12	12	NUM
ajgt-5844	310	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	310	6	e00756	e00756	PROPN
ajgt-5844	310	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	310	8	babbar	babbar	PROPN
ajgt-5844	310	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	310	10	h.	h.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	310	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	310	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	310	13	rani	rani	PROPN
ajgt-5844	310	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	310	15	s.	s.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	310	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	310	17	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	310	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	310	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	311	1	ai	ai	VERB
ajgt-5844	311	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	311	3	driven	drive	VERB
ajgt-5844	311	4	integration	integration	NOUN
ajgt-5844	311	5	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	311	6	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	311	7	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	311	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	311	9	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	311	10	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	311	11	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	311	12	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ajgt-5844	311	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	311	14	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajgt-5844	311	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	311	16	decisionmaking	decisionmake	VERB
ajgt-5844	311	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	312	1	international	international	ADJ
ajgt-5844	312	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajgt-5844	312	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	312	4	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	312	5	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	312	7	1	1	NUM
ajgt-5844	312	8	-	-	SYM
ajgt-5844	312	9	17	17	NUM
ajgt-5844	312	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	313	1	başkent	başkent	PROPN
ajgt-5844	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	313	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	313	4	z.	z.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	313	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	313	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	313	7	başkent	başkent	PROPN
ajgt-5844	313	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	313	9	h.	h.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	313	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	313	11	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	313	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	313	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	314	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajgt-5844	314	2	technical	technical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	314	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	314	4	socio	socio	NOUN
ajgt-5844	314	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	314	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	314	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	314	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	314	9	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajgt-5844	314	10	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ajgt-5844	314	11	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	314	12	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	314	13	stratification	stratification	NOUN
ajgt-5844	314	14	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	314	15	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
ajgt-5844	314	16	services	service	NOUN
ajgt-5844	314	17	using	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	314	18	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	314	19	ahp	ahp	NOUN
ajgt-5844	314	20	method	method	NOUN
ajgt-5844	314	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	315	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	315	2	management	management	NOUN
ajgt-5844	315	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	315	4	1	1	NUM
ajgt-5844	315	5	-	-	SYM
ajgt-5844	315	6	18	18	NUM
ajgt-5844	315	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	316	1	buuveibaatar	buuveibaatar	ADJ
ajgt-5844	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	316	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajgt-5844	316	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	316	5	brilakis	brilakis	PROPN
ajgt-5844	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	316	7	i.	i.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	316	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	316	9	peck	peck	PROPN
ajgt-5844	316	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	316	11	m.	m.	NOUN
ajgt-5844	316	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	316	13	economides	economide	NOUN
ajgt-5844	316	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	316	15	g.	g.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	316	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	316	17	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	316	18	lee	lee	PROPN
ajgt-5844	316	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	316	20	w.	w.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	316	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	316	22	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	316	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	316	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	317	1	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	317	2	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajgt-5844	317	3	framework	framework	NOUN
ajgt-5844	317	4	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	317	5	planning	plan	VERB
ajgt-5844	317	6	road	road	NOUN
ajgt-5844	317	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ajgt-5844	317	8	twins	twin	NOUN
ajgt-5844	317	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	318	1	buildings	building	NOUN
ajgt-5844	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	318	3	15(3	15(3	NUM
ajgt-5844	318	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	318	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	318	6	316	316	NUM
ajgt-5844	318	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	319	1	chen	chen	PROPN
ajgt-5844	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	319	3	x.	x.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	319	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	319	5	hu	hu	PROPN
ajgt-5844	319	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	319	7	r.	r.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	319	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	319	9	luo	luo	PROPN
ajgt-5844	319	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	319	11	k.	k.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	319	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	319	13	wu	wu	PROPN
ajgt-5844	319	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	319	15	h.	h.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	319	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	319	17	biancardo	biancardo	PROPN
ajgt-5844	319	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	319	19	s.	s.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	319	20	a.	a.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	319	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	319	22	zheng	zheng	PROPN
ajgt-5844	319	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	319	24	y.	y.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	319	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	319	26	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	319	27	xian	xian	PROPN
ajgt-5844	319	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	319	29	j.	j.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	319	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	319	31	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	319	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	319	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	320	1	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
ajgt-5844	320	2	ship	ship	NOUN
ajgt-5844	320	3	route	route	NOUN
ajgt-5844	320	4	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	320	5	via	via	ADP
ajgt-5844	320	6	an	an	DET
ajgt-5844	320	7	a∗	a∗	ADJ
ajgt-5844	320	8	search	search	NOUN
ajgt-5844	320	9	model	model	NOUN
ajgt-5844	320	10	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajgt-5844	320	11	doubledeep	doubledeep	NOUN
ajgt-5844	320	12	q	q	NOUN
ajgt-5844	320	13	-	-	NOUN
ajgt-5844	320	14	network	network	NOUN
ajgt-5844	320	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	321	1	ocean	ocean	PROPN
ajgt-5844	321	2	engineering	engineering	PROPN
ajgt-5844	321	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	321	4	327	327	NUM
ajgt-5844	321	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	321	6	120956	120956	NUM
ajgt-5844	321	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	322	1	chenchu	chenchu	PROPN
ajgt-5844	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	322	3	m.	m.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	322	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	322	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	322	6	ruikar	ruikar	NOUN
ajgt-5844	322	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	322	8	k.	k.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	322	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	322	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	322	11	jha	jha	PROPN
ajgt-5844	322	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	322	13	k.	k.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	322	14	n.	n.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	322	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	322	16	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	322	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	322	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	323	1	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	323	2	network	network	NOUN
ajgt-5844	323	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	323	4	based	base	VERB
ajgt-5844	323	5	framework	framework	NOUN
ajgt-5844	323	6	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	323	7	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajgt-5844	323	8	data	data	NOUN
ajgt-5844	323	9	integration	integration	NOUN
ajgt-5844	323	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	323	11	usage	usage	NOUN
ajgt-5844	323	12	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	323	13	highway	highway	NOUN
ajgt-5844	323	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajgt-5844	323	15	decision	decision	NOUN
ajgt-5844	323	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	323	17	making	making	NOUN
ajgt-5844	323	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	324	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	324	2	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	324	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	325	1	dritsas	dritsa	NOUN
ajgt-5844	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	325	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	325	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	325	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	325	6	trigka	trigka	PROPN
ajgt-5844	325	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	325	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ajgt-5844	325	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	325	10	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	325	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	325	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	326	1	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	326	2	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	326	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	326	4	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	326	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	326	6	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	326	7	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	326	8	big	big	ADJ
ajgt-5844	326	9	data	data	PROPN
ajgt-5844	326	10	era	era	NOUN
ajgt-5844	326	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	326	12	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	326	13	survey	survey	NOUN
ajgt-5844	326	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	327	1	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	327	2	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	327	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	327	4	17(3	17(3	NUM
ajgt-5844	327	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	327	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	327	7	550	550	NUM
ajgt-5844	327	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	328	1	geiß	geiß	PROPN
ajgt-5844	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	328	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	328	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	328	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	328	6	taubenböck	taubenböck	PROPN
ajgt-5844	328	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	328	8	h.	h.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	328	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	328	10	2013	2013	NUM
ajgt-5844	328	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	328	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	329	1	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	329	2	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	329	3	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajgt-5844	329	4	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	329	5	assess	assess	VERB
ajgt-5844	329	6	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
ajgt-5844	329	7	risk	risk	NOUN
ajgt-5844	329	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	329	9	from	from	ADP
ajgt-5844	329	10	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	329	11	literature	literature	NOUN
ajgt-5844	329	12	review	review	NOUN
ajgt-5844	329	13	towards	towards	ADP
ajgt-5844	329	14	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	329	15	roadmap	roadmap	NOUN
ajgt-5844	329	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	330	1	natural	natural	ADJ
ajgt-5844	330	2	hazards	hazard	NOUN
ajgt-5844	330	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	330	4	68(1	68(1	NOUN
ajgt-5844	330	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	330	7	7	7	NUM
ajgt-5844	330	8	-	-	SYM
ajgt-5844	330	9	48	48	NUM
ajgt-5844	330	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	331	1	geremew	geremew	PROPN
ajgt-5844	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	331	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	331	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	331	5	2024	2024	NUM
ajgt-5844	331	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	331	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	332	1	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajgt-5844	332	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	332	3	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajgt-5844	332	4	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	332	5	impact	impact	NOUN
ajgt-5844	332	6	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	332	7	on	on	ADP
ajgt-5844	332	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	332	9	street	street	NOUN
ajgt-5844	332	10	parking	parking	NOUN
ajgt-5844	332	11	on	on	ADP
ajgt-5844	332	12	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajgt-5844	332	13	flow	flow	NOUN
ajgt-5844	332	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	332	15	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	332	16	study	study	NOUN
ajgt-5844	332	17	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	332	18	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	332	19	main	main	ADJ
ajgt-5844	332	20	highway	highway	NOUN
ajgt-5844	332	21	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	332	22	debre	debre	PROPN
ajgt-5844	332	23	markos	markos	PROPN
ajgt-5844	332	24	town	town	PROPN
ajgt-5844	332	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	332	26	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ajgt-5844	332	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	333	1	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	333	3	1	1	NUM
ajgt-5844	333	4	-	-	SYM
ajgt-5844	333	5	35	35	NUM
ajgt-5844	333	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	334	1	hannum	hannum	PROPN
ajgt-5844	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	334	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	334	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	334	5	wellstead	wellstead	NOUN
ajgt-5844	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	334	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ajgt-5844	334	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ajgt-5844	334	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	334	10	howlett	howlett	PROPN
ajgt-5844	334	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	334	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ajgt-5844	334	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	334	14	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	334	15	gofen	gofen	PROPN
ajgt-5844	334	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	334	17	a.	a.	NOUN
ajgt-5844	334	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	334	19	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	334	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	334	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	335	1	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ajgt-5844	335	2	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-5844	335	3	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	335	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ajgt-5844	335	5	design	design	NOUN
ajgt-5844	335	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	335	7	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	335	8	analytics	analytic	NOUN
ajgt-5844	335	9	as	as	ADP
ajgt-5844	335	10	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	335	11	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	335	12	tool	tool	NOUN
ajgt-5844	335	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	336	1	policy	policy	NOUN
ajgt-5844	336	2	design	design	NOUN
ajgt-5844	336	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	336	4	practice	practice	NOUN
ajgt-5844	336	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	336	6	8(1	8(1	NOUN
ajgt-5844	336	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	336	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	336	9	35	35	NUM
ajgt-5844	336	10	-	-	SYM
ajgt-5844	336	11	49	49	NUM
ajgt-5844	336	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	337	1	hossen	hossen	NOUN
ajgt-5844	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	337	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	337	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	337	5	uddin	uddin	PROPN
ajgt-5844	337	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	337	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ajgt-5844	337	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	337	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	337	10	ali	ali	PROPN
ajgt-5844	337	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	337	12	y.	y.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	337	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	337	14	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	337	15	rana	rana	PROPN
ajgt-5844	337	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	337	17	p.	p.	NOUN
ajgt-5844	337	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	337	19	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	337	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	337	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	338	1	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajgt-5844	338	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	338	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	338	4	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-5844	338	5	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-5844	338	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	338	7	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-5844	338	8	cover	cover	NOUN
ajgt-5844	338	9	changes	change	NOUN
ajgt-5844	338	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	338	11	landslide	landslide	NOUN
ajgt-5844	338	12	susceptibility	susceptibility	NOUN
ajgt-5844	338	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	338	14	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	338	15	machine	machine	NOUN
ajgt-5844	338	16	learning	learn	VERB
ajgt-5844	338	17	approach	approach	NOUN
ajgt-5844	338	18	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	338	19	rangamati	rangamati	PROPN
ajgt-5844	338	20	sadar	sadar	PROPN
ajgt-5844	338	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	338	22	bangladesh	bangladesh	PROPN
ajgt-5844	338	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	339	1	natural	natural	ADJ
ajgt-5844	339	2	hazards	hazard	NOUN
ajgt-5844	339	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	339	4	1	1	NUM
ajgt-5844	339	5	-	-	SYM
ajgt-5844	339	6	22	22	NUM
ajgt-5844	339	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	340	1	jabeen	jabeen	PROPN
ajgt-5844	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	340	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	340	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	340	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	340	6	bhat	bhat	PROPN
ajgt-5844	340	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	340	8	m.	m.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	340	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	340	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	340	11	alam	alam	PROPN
ajgt-5844	340	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	340	13	a.	a.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	340	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	340	15	wani	wani	PROPN
ajgt-5844	340	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	340	17	m.	m.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	340	18	s.	s.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	340	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	340	20	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	340	21	mir	mir	PROPN
ajgt-5844	340	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	340	23	s.	s.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	340	24	a.	a.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	340	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	340	26	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	340	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	340	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	341	1	towards	towards	ADP
ajgt-5844	341	2	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajgt-5844	341	3	mountain	mountain	NOUN
ajgt-5844	341	4	area	area	NOUN
ajgt-5844	341	5	development	development	NOUN
ajgt-5844	341	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	341	7	unlocking	unlock	VERB
ajgt-5844	341	8	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	341	9	resource	resource	NOUN
ajgt-5844	341	10	potential	potential	NOUN
ajgt-5844	341	11	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	341	12	borderland	borderland	ADJ
ajgt-5844	341	13	himalayan	himalayan	ADJ
ajgt-5844	341	14	watersheds	watershed	NOUN
ajgt-5844	341	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	342	1	environment	environment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	342	3	development	development	NOUN
ajgt-5844	342	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	342	5	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajgt-5844	342	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	342	7	1	1	NUM
ajgt-5844	342	8	-	-	SYM
ajgt-5844	342	9	28	28	NUM
ajgt-5844	342	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	343	1	klose	klose	PROPN
ajgt-5844	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	343	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajgt-5844	343	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	343	5	maurischat	maurischat	INTJ
ajgt-5844	343	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	343	7	p.	p.	NOUN
ajgt-5844	343	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	343	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	343	10	damm	damm	PROPN
ajgt-5844	343	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	343	12	b.	b.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	343	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	343	14	2016	2016	NUM
ajgt-5844	343	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	343	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	344	1	landslide	landslide	NOUN
ajgt-5844	344	2	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajgt-5844	344	3	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	344	4	germany	germany	PROPN
ajgt-5844	344	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	344	6	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	344	7	historical	historical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	344	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	344	9	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	344	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajgt-5844	344	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	345	1	landslides	landslide	NOUN
ajgt-5844	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	345	3	13(1	13(1	NUM
ajgt-5844	345	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	345	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	345	6	183	183	NUM
ajgt-5844	345	7	-	-	SYM
ajgt-5844	345	8	199	199	NUM
ajgt-5844	345	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	346	1	li	li	PROPN
ajgt-5844	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	346	3	x.	x.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	346	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	346	5	han	han	PROPN
ajgt-5844	346	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	346	7	k.	k.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	346	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	346	9	li	li	PROPN
ajgt-5844	346	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	346	11	j.	j.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	346	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	346	13	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	346	14	li	li	PROPN
ajgt-5844	346	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	346	16	c.	c.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	346	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	346	18	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	346	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	346	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	347	1	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	347	2	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajgt-5844	347	3	solution	solution	NOUN
ajgt-5844	347	4	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	347	5	high	high	ADJ
ajgt-5844	347	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	347	7	standard	standard	ADJ
ajgt-5844	347	8	farmland	farmland	NOUN
ajgt-5844	347	9	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	347	10	—	—	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	347	11	pa	pa	PROPN
ajgt-5844	347	12	ge	ge	PROPN
ajgt-5844	347	13	12	12	NUM
ajgt-5844	347	14	8	8	NUM
ajgt-5844	347	15	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajgt	PROPN
ajgt-5844	347	16	am	am	NOUN
ajgt-5844	347	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	348	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	348	2	geo	geo	PROPN
ajgt-5844	348	3	spat	spat	PROPN
ajgt-5844	348	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	349	1	technol	technol	PROPN
ajgt-5844	349	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	350	1	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ajgt-5844	350	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	351	1	119	119	NUM
ajgt-5844	351	2	-	-	SYM
ajgt-5844	351	3	128	128	NUM
ajgt-5844	351	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	351	5	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	351	6	ngo	ngo	PROPN
ajgt-5844	351	7	–	–	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	351	8	bp	bp	PROPN
ajgt-5844	351	9	model	model	NOUN
ajgt-5844	351	10	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	351	11	cost	cost	NOUN
ajgt-5844	351	12	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ajgt-5844	351	13	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	351	14	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	351	15	fertility	fertility	NOUN
ajgt-5844	351	16	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ajgt-5844	351	17	projects	project	NOUN
ajgt-5844	351	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	352	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajgt-5844	352	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	352	3	17(14	17(14	PROPN
ajgt-5844	352	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	352	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	352	6	6250	6250	NUM
ajgt-5844	352	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	353	1	li	li	PROPN
ajgt-5844	353	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	353	3	y.	y.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	353	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	353	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	353	6	xiao	xiao	PROPN
ajgt-5844	353	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	353	8	x.	x.	NOUN
ajgt-5844	353	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	353	10	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	353	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	353	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	354	1	deep	deep	ADJ
ajgt-5844	354	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	354	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	354	4	based	base	VERB
ajgt-5844	354	5	fusion	fusion	NOUN
ajgt-5844	354	6	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	354	7	optical	optical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	354	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	354	9	radar	radar	NOUN
ajgt-5844	354	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	354	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	354	12	lidar	lidar	NOUN
ajgt-5844	354	13	data	datum	NOUN
ajgt-5844	354	14	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	354	15	advancing	advance	VERB
ajgt-5844	354	16	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-5844	354	17	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajgt-5844	354	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	355	1	sensors	sensor	NOUN
ajgt-5844	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	355	3	25(16	25(16	NOUN
ajgt-5844	355	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	355	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	355	6	4991	4991	NUM
ajgt-5844	355	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	356	1	liu	liu	PROPN
ajgt-5844	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	356	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	356	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	356	5	wang	wang	PROPN
ajgt-5844	356	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	356	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	356	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	356	9	peng	peng	PROPN
ajgt-5844	356	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	356	11	j.	j.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	356	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	356	13	hong	hong	PROPN
ajgt-5844	356	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	356	15	y.	y.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	356	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	356	17	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	356	18	shao	shao	PROPN
ajgt-5844	356	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	356	20	t.	t.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	356	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	356	22	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	356	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	356	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	357	1	multi	multi	ADJ
ajgt-5844	357	2	-	-	ADJ
ajgt-5844	357	3	robot	robot	ADJ
ajgt-5844	357	4	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ajgt-5844	357	5	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ajgt-5844	357	6	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	357	7	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	357	8	substation	substation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	357	9	based	base	VERB
ajgt-5844	357	10	on	on	ADP
ajgt-5844	357	11	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	357	12	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ajgt-5844	357	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	357	14	deep	deep	ADJ
ajgt-5844	357	15	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ajgt-5844	357	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	357	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	358	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ajgt-5844	358	2	access	access	NOUN
ajgt-5844	358	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	359	1	melsse	melsse	PROPN
ajgt-5844	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	359	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	359	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	359	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	359	6	tegegne	tegegne	NOUN
ajgt-5844	359	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	359	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ajgt-5844	359	9	a.	a.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	359	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	359	11	mekonnen	mekonnen	PROPN
ajgt-5844	359	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	359	13	y.	y.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	359	14	a.	a.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	359	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	359	16	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	359	17	bihon	bihon	PROPN
ajgt-5844	359	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	359	19	y.	y.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	359	20	t.	t.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	359	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	359	22	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	359	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	359	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	360	1	morphometric	morphometric	ADJ
ajgt-5844	360	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	360	3	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	360	4	understanding	understand	VERB
ajgt-5844	360	5	river	river	NOUN
ajgt-5844	360	6	basin	basin	NOUN
ajgt-5844	360	7	hydrology	hydrology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	360	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	360	9	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	360	10	case	case	NOUN
ajgt-5844	360	11	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	360	12	gelda	gelda	PROPN
ajgt-5844	360	13	watershed	watershe	VERB
ajgt-5844	360	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	360	15	tana	tana	PROPN
ajgt-5844	360	16	sub	sub	NOUN
ajgt-5844	360	17	-	-	NOUN
ajgt-5844	360	18	basin	basin	NOUN
ajgt-5844	360	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	360	20	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ajgt-5844	360	21	.	.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	360	22	applied	apply	VERB
ajgt-5844	360	23	water	water	NOUN
ajgt-5844	360	24	science	science	NOUN
ajgt-5844	360	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	360	26	15(7	15(7	NUM
ajgt-5844	360	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	360	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	360	29	171	171	NUM
ajgt-5844	360	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	361	1	niyogakiza	niyogakiza	PROPN
ajgt-5844	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	361	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	361	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	361	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	361	6	liu	liu	PROPN
ajgt-5844	361	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	361	8	q.	q.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	361	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	361	10	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	361	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	361	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	362	1	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	362	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	362	3	driven	drive	VERB
ajgt-5844	362	4	multicriteria	multicriteria	PROPN
ajgt-5844	362	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	362	6	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	362	7	rural	rural	ADJ
ajgt-5844	362	8	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ajgt-5844	362	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajgt-5844	362	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	362	11	attributes	attribute	NOUN
ajgt-5844	362	12	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	362	13	rwanda	rwanda	PROPN
ajgt-5844	362	14	’s	’s	PART
ajgt-5844	362	15	western	western	ADJ
ajgt-5844	362	16	highlands	highlands	PROPN
ajgt-5844	362	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	362	18	central	central	PROPN
ajgt-5844	362	19	africa	africa	PROPN
ajgt-5844	362	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	362	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	363	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajgt-5844	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	363	3	17(14	17(14	PROPN
ajgt-5844	363	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	363	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	363	6	6406	6406	NUM
ajgt-5844	363	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	364	1	otoma	otoma	PROPN
ajgt-5844	364	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	364	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	364	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	364	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	364	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	364	7	ayothiraman	ayothiraman	PROPN
ajgt-5844	364	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	364	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	364	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	364	11	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	364	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	364	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	365	1	state	state	NOUN
ajgt-5844	365	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	365	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	365	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	365	5	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	365	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	365	7	art	art	NOUN
ajgt-5844	365	8	review	review	NOUN
ajgt-5844	365	9	on	on	ADP
ajgt-5844	365	10	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	365	11	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-5844	365	12	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	365	13	micropiles	micropile	NOUN
ajgt-5844	365	14	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	365	15	slope	slope	NOUN
ajgt-5844	365	16	/	/	SYM
ajgt-5844	365	17	landslide	landslide	NOUN
ajgt-5844	365	18	protection	protection	NOUN
ajgt-5844	365	19	measures	measure	NOUN
ajgt-5844	365	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	366	1	indian	indian	ADJ
ajgt-5844	366	2	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	366	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajgt-5844	366	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	366	5	1	1	NUM
ajgt-5844	366	6	-	-	SYM
ajgt-5844	366	7	20	20	NUM
ajgt-5844	366	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	366	9	pelden	pelden	PROPN
ajgt-5844	366	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	366	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	366	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	366	13	banihashemi	banihashemi	PROPN
ajgt-5844	366	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	366	15	s.	s.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	366	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	366	17	mohandes	mohande	NOUN
ajgt-5844	366	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	366	19	s.	s.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	366	20	r.	r.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	366	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	366	22	arashpour	arashpour	ADJ
ajgt-5844	366	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	366	24	m.	m.	NOUN
ajgt-5844	366	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	366	26	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	366	27	kalantari	kalantari	PROPN
ajgt-5844	366	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	366	29	m.	m.	NOUN
ajgt-5844	366	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	366	31	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	366	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	366	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	367	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajgt-5844	367	2	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajgt-5844	367	3	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	367	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	367	5	design	design	VERB
ajgt-5844	367	6	through	through	ADP
ajgt-5844	367	7	bim	bim	NOUN
ajgt-5844	367	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	367	9	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	367	10	integration	integration	NOUN
ajgt-5844	367	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	368	1	structure	structure	NOUN
ajgt-5844	368	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	368	3	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajgt-5844	368	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajgt-5844	368	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	368	6	1	1	NUM
ajgt-5844	368	7	-	-	SYM
ajgt-5844	368	8	20	20	NUM
ajgt-5844	368	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	369	1	pelden	pelden	PROPN
ajgt-5844	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	369	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	369	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	369	5	banihashemi	banihashemi	PROPN
ajgt-5844	369	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	369	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	369	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	369	9	mohandes	mohande	NOUN
ajgt-5844	369	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	369	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	369	12	r.	r.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	369	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	369	14	arashpour	arashpour	ADJ
ajgt-5844	369	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	369	16	m.	m.	NOUN
ajgt-5844	369	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	369	18	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	369	19	kalantari	kalantari	PROPN
ajgt-5844	369	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	369	21	m.	m.	NOUN
ajgt-5844	369	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	369	23	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	369	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	369	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	370	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajgt-5844	370	2	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajgt-5844	370	3	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	370	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	370	5	design	design	VERB
ajgt-5844	370	6	through	through	ADP
ajgt-5844	370	7	bim	bim	NOUN
ajgt-5844	370	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	370	9	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	370	10	integration	integration	NOUN
ajgt-5844	370	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	371	1	structure	structure	NOUN
ajgt-5844	371	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	371	3	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajgt-5844	371	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajgt-5844	371	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	371	6	1	1	NUM
ajgt-5844	371	7	-	-	SYM
ajgt-5844	371	8	20	20	NUM
ajgt-5844	371	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	372	1	ramyar	ramyar	PROPN
ajgt-5844	372	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	372	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajgt-5844	372	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	372	5	soltani	soltani	PROPN
ajgt-5844	372	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	372	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ajgt-5844	372	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	372	9	ramyar	ramyar	NOUN
ajgt-5844	372	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	372	11	m.	m.	NOUN
ajgt-5844	372	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	372	13	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	372	14	najafi	najafi	VERB
ajgt-5844	372	15	kashkooli	kashkooli	PROPN
ajgt-5844	372	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	372	17	h.	h.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	372	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	372	19	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	372	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	372	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	373	1	urban	urban	ADJ
ajgt-5844	373	2	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-5844	373	3	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-5844	373	4	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	373	5	with	with	ADP
ajgt-5844	373	6	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ajgt-5844	373	7	linear	linear	ADJ
ajgt-5844	373	8	programming	programming	NOUN
ajgt-5844	373	9	–	–	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	373	10	multi	multi	ADJ
ajgt-5844	373	11	-	-	ADJ
ajgt-5844	373	12	objective	objective	ADJ
ajgt-5844	373	13	ant	ant	ADJ
ajgt-5844	373	14	colony	colony	NOUN
ajgt-5844	373	15	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ajgt-5844	373	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	374	1	earth	earth	NOUN
ajgt-5844	374	2	science	science	PROPN
ajgt-5844	374	3	informatics	informatic	NOUN
ajgt-5844	374	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	374	5	18(2	18(2	NUM
ajgt-5844	374	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	374	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	374	8	415	415	NUM
ajgt-5844	374	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	375	1	rawat	rawat	PROPN
ajgt-5844	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	375	3	p.	p.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	375	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	375	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	375	6	belho	belho	PROPN
ajgt-5844	375	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	375	8	k.	k.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	375	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	375	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	375	11	rawat	rawat	PROPN
ajgt-5844	375	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	375	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ajgt-5844	375	14	s.	s.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	375	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	375	16	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	375	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	375	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	376	1	geoenvironmental	geoenvironmental	PROPN
ajgt-5844	376	2	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-5844	376	3	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajgt-5844	376	4	to	to	PART
ajgt-5844	376	5	predict	predict	VERB
ajgt-5844	376	6	flood	flood	NOUN
ajgt-5844	376	7	hazard	hazard	NOUN
ajgt-5844	376	8	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	376	9	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ajgt-5844	376	10	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
ajgt-5844	376	11	eastern	eastern	PROPN
ajgt-5844	376	12	himalaya	himalaya	PROPN
ajgt-5844	376	13	region	region	PROPN
ajgt-5844	376	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	376	15	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	376	16	precautionary	precautionary	ADJ
ajgt-5844	376	17	measure	measure	NOUN
ajgt-5844	376	18	towards	towards	ADP
ajgt-5844	376	19	disaster	disaster	NOUN
ajgt-5844	376	20	risk	risk	NOUN
ajgt-5844	376	21	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	376	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	377	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajgt-5844	377	2	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajgt-5844	377	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	377	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	377	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	377	6	197(2	197(2	NUM
ajgt-5844	377	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	377	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	377	9	220	220	NUM
ajgt-5844	377	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	377	11	sarigul	sarigul	NOUN
ajgt-5844	377	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	377	13	f.	f.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	377	14	h.	h.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	377	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	377	16	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	377	17	gunaydin	gunaydin	PROPN
ajgt-5844	377	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	377	19	h.	h.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	377	20	m.	m.	NOUN
ajgt-5844	377	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	377	22	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	377	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	377	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	378	1	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajgt-5844	378	2	bim	bim	NOUN
ajgt-5844	378	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	378	4	gis	gis	NOUN
ajgt-5844	378	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	378	6	interoperable	interoperable	ADJ
ajgt-5844	378	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ajgt-5844	378	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	378	9	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	378	10	lifecycle	lifecycle	NOUN
ajgt-5844	378	11	management	management	NOUN
ajgt-5844	378	12	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	378	13	building	build	VERB
ajgt-5844	378	14	construction	construction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	378	15	projects	project	NOUN
ajgt-5844	378	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	378	17	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	378	18	literature	literature	PROPN
ajgt-5844	378	19	review	review	PROPN
ajgt-5844	378	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	379	1	smart	smart	ADJ
ajgt-5844	379	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	379	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajgt-5844	379	4	built	build	VERB
ajgt-5844	379	5	environment	environment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	379	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	380	1	schnebele	schnebele	PROPN
ajgt-5844	380	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	380	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	380	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	380	5	tanyu	tanyu	PROPN
ajgt-5844	380	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	380	7	b.	b.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	380	8	f.	f.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	380	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	380	10	cervone	cervone	PROPN
ajgt-5844	380	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	380	12	g.	g.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	380	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	380	14	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	380	15	waters	water	NOUN
ajgt-5844	380	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	380	17	n.	n.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	380	18	j.	j.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	380	19	e.	e.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	380	20	t.	t.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	380	21	r.	r.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	380	22	r.	r.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	380	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	380	24	2015	2015	NUM
ajgt-5844	380	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	380	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	381	1	review	review	NOUN
ajgt-5844	381	2	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	381	3	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	381	4	sensing	sense	VERB
ajgt-5844	381	5	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	381	6	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	381	7	pavement	pavement	NOUN
ajgt-5844	381	8	management	management	NOUN
ajgt-5844	381	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	381	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	381	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	382	1	european	european	PROPN
ajgt-5844	382	2	transport	transport	PROPN
ajgt-5844	382	3	research	research	PROPN
ajgt-5844	382	4	review	review	PROPN
ajgt-5844	382	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	382	6	7(2	7(2	NUM
ajgt-5844	382	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	382	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	382	9	7	7	X
ajgt-5844	382	10	.	.	X
ajgt-5844	382	11	sousa	sousa	PROPN
ajgt-5844	382	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	382	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ajgt-5844	382	14	l.	l.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	382	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	382	16	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	382	17	tsionis	tsionis	PROPN
ajgt-5844	382	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	382	19	g.	g.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	382	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	382	21	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	382	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	382	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	383	1	national	national	ADJ
ajgt-5844	383	2	seismic	seismic	ADJ
ajgt-5844	383	3	risk	risk	NOUN
ajgt-5844	383	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	383	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	383	6	an	an	DET
ajgt-5844	383	7	overview	overview	NOUN
ajgt-5844	383	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	383	9	practical	practical	ADJ
ajgt-5844	383	10	guide	guide	NOUN
ajgt-5844	383	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	384	1	natural	natural	ADJ
ajgt-5844	384	2	hazards	hazard	NOUN
ajgt-5844	384	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	384	4	1	1	NUM
ajgt-5844	384	5	-	-	SYM
ajgt-5844	384	6	34	34	NUM
ajgt-5844	384	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	385	1	spanidis	spanidis	PROPN
ajgt-5844	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	385	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ajgt-5844	385	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ajgt-5844	385	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	385	6	christakopoulou	christakopoulou	PROPN
ajgt-5844	385	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	385	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	385	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	385	10	siontorou	siontorou	PROPN
ajgt-5844	385	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	385	12	c.	c.	NOUN
ajgt-5844	385	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	385	14	pavloudakis	pavloudakis	PROPN
ajgt-5844	385	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	385	16	f.	f.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	385	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	385	18	servou	servou	PROPN
ajgt-5844	385	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	385	20	a.	a.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	385	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	385	22	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	385	23	roumpos	roumpos	NOUN
ajgt-5844	385	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	385	25	c.	c.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	385	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	385	27	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	385	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	385	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	386	1	exploring	explore	VERB
ajgt-5844	386	2	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
ajgt-5844	386	3	preferences	preference	NOUN
ajgt-5844	386	4	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	386	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	386	6	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	386	7	resilience	resilience	NOUN
ajgt-5844	386	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajgt-5844	386	9	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	386	10	post	post	ADJ
ajgt-5844	386	11	-	-	ADJ
ajgt-5844	386	12	mining	mining	ADJ
ajgt-5844	386	13	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	386	14	projects	project	NOUN
ajgt-5844	386	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	387	1	mining	mining	NOUN
ajgt-5844	387	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	387	3	metallurgy	metallurgy	NOUN
ajgt-5844	387	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	387	5	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ajgt-5844	387	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	387	7	1	1	NUM
ajgt-5844	387	8	-	-	SYM
ajgt-5844	387	9	28	28	NUM
ajgt-5844	387	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	388	1	tumpa	tumpa	PROPN
ajgt-5844	388	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	388	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	388	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	388	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	388	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	388	7	naeni	naeni	PROPN
ajgt-5844	388	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	388	9	l.	l.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	388	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	388	11	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	388	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	388	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	389	1	improving	improve	VERB
ajgt-5844	389	2	decisionmaking	decisionmaking	NOUN
ajgt-5844	389	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	389	4	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
ajgt-5844	389	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajgt-5844	389	6	at	at	ADP
ajgt-5844	389	7	project	project	NOUN
ajgt-5844	389	8	governance	governance	NOUN
ajgt-5844	389	9	using	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	389	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ajgt-5844	389	11	technology	technology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	389	12	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	389	13	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajgt-5844	389	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajgt-5844	389	15	projects	project	NOUN
ajgt-5844	389	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	390	1	smart	smart	ADJ
ajgt-5844	390	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	390	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajgt-5844	390	4	built	build	VERB
ajgt-5844	390	5	environment	environment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	390	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	390	7	14(4	14(4	NUM
ajgt-5844	390	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	390	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	390	10	1292	1292	NUM
ajgt-5844	390	11	-	-	SYM
ajgt-5844	390	12	1329	1329	NUM
ajgt-5844	390	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	391	1	tumpa	tumpa	PROPN
ajgt-5844	391	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	391	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	391	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	391	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	391	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	391	7	naeni	naeni	PROPN
ajgt-5844	391	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	391	9	l.	l.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	391	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	391	11	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	391	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	391	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	392	1	improving	improve	VERB
ajgt-5844	392	2	decisionmaking	decisionmaking	NOUN
ajgt-5844	392	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	392	4	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
ajgt-5844	392	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajgt-5844	392	6	at	at	ADP
ajgt-5844	392	7	project	project	NOUN
ajgt-5844	392	8	governance	governance	NOUN
ajgt-5844	392	9	using	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	392	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ajgt-5844	392	11	technology	technology	NOUN
ajgt-5844	392	12	for	for	ADP
ajgt-5844	392	13	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajgt-5844	392	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajgt-5844	392	15	projects	project	NOUN
ajgt-5844	392	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	393	1	smart	smart	ADJ
ajgt-5844	393	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	393	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajgt-5844	393	4	built	build	VERB
ajgt-5844	393	5	environment	environment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	393	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	393	7	14(4	14(4	NUM
ajgt-5844	393	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	393	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	393	10	1292	1292	NUM
ajgt-5844	393	11	-	-	SYM
ajgt-5844	393	12	1329	1329	NUM
ajgt-5844	393	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	394	1	van	van	PROPN
ajgt-5844	394	2	den	den	PROPN
ajgt-5844	394	3	hurk	hurk	NOUN
ajgt-5844	394	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	394	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ajgt-5844	394	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	394	7	mastenbroek	mastenbroek	PROPN
ajgt-5844	394	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	394	9	e.	e.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	394	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	394	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	394	12	meijerink	meijerink	PROPN
ajgt-5844	394	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	394	14	s.	s.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	394	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	394	16	2014	2014	NUM
ajgt-5844	394	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	394	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	395	1	water	water	NOUN
ajgt-5844	395	2	safety	safety	NOUN
ajgt-5844	395	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	395	4	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	395	5	development	development	NOUN
ajgt-5844	395	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	395	7	an	an	DET
ajgt-5844	395	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajgt-5844	395	9	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajgt-5844	395	10	between	between	ADP
ajgt-5844	395	11	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	395	12	united	united	ADJ
ajgt-5844	395	13	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ajgt-5844	395	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	395	15	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	395	16	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
ajgt-5844	395	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	396	1	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-5844	396	2	use	use	NOUN
ajgt-5844	396	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ajgt-5844	396	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	396	5	36	36	NUM
ajgt-5844	396	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	396	7	416	416	NUM
ajgt-5844	396	8	-	-	SYM
ajgt-5844	396	9	426	426	NUM
ajgt-5844	396	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	396	11	xiaoyu	xiaoyu	PROPN
ajgt-5844	396	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	396	13	h.	h.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	396	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	396	15	cuiying	cuiying	PROPN
ajgt-5844	396	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	396	17	y.	y.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	396	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	396	19	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	396	20	yiying	yiying	PROPN
ajgt-5844	396	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	396	22	h.	h.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	396	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	396	24	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	396	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	396	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	397	1	building	build	VERB
ajgt-5844	397	2	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajgt-5844	397	3	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ajgt-5844	397	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajgt-5844	397	5	through	through	ADP
ajgt-5844	397	6	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
ajgt-5844	397	7	synergies	synergy	NOUN
ajgt-5844	397	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	397	9	socio	socio	NOUN
ajgt-5844	397	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	397	11	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ajgt-5844	397	12	integration	integration	NOUN
ajgt-5844	397	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	398	1	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-5844	398	2	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	398	3	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	398	4	development	development	PROPN
ajgt-5844	398	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	399	1	yan	yan	PROPN
ajgt-5844	399	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	399	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	399	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	399	5	khan	khan	PROPN
ajgt-5844	399	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	399	7	a.	a.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	399	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	399	9	jamil	jamil	PROPN
ajgt-5844	399	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	399	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	399	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	399	13	abdeldjalil	abdeldjalil	PROPN
ajgt-5844	399	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	399	15	b.	b.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	399	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	399	17	saidani	saidani	PROPN
ajgt-5844	399	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	399	19	t.	t.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	399	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	399	21	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	399	22	yacer	yacer	NOUN
ajgt-5844	399	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	399	24	r.	r.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	399	25	n.	n.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	399	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	399	27	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	399	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	399	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	400	1	deep	deep	ADJ
ajgt-5844	400	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	400	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	400	4	based	base	VERB
ajgt-5844	400	5	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajgt-5844	400	6	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajgt-5844	400	7	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	400	8	landslide	landslide	NOUN
ajgt-5844	400	9	risk	risk	NOUN
ajgt-5844	400	10	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	400	11	coastal	coastal	ADJ
ajgt-5844	400	12	areas	area	NOUN
ajgt-5844	400	13	using	use	VERB
ajgt-5844	400	14	gis	gis	PROPN
ajgt-5844	400	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	400	16	multi	multi	ADJ
ajgt-5844	400	17	-	-	ADJ
ajgt-5844	400	18	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajgt-5844	400	19	decision	decision	NOUN
ajgt-5844	400	20	making	make	VERB
ajgt-5844	400	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	400	22	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	400	23	deeplabv3	deeplabv3	ADJ
ajgt-5844	400	24	+	+	ADV
ajgt-5844	400	25	approach	approach	NOUN
ajgt-5844	400	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	401	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
ajgt-5844	401	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajgt-5844	401	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	401	4	selected	select	VERB
ajgt-5844	401	5	topics	topic	NOUN
ajgt-5844	401	6	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	401	7	applied	apply	VERB
ajgt-5844	401	8	earth	earth	NOUN
ajgt-5844	401	9	observations	observation	NOUN
ajgt-5844	401	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	401	11	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	401	12	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	401	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	402	1	yono	yono	PROPN
ajgt-5844	402	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	402	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajgt-5844	402	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	402	5	mokua	mokua	NOUN
ajgt-5844	402	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	402	7	r.	r.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	402	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	402	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	402	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	402	11	dube	dube	PROPN
ajgt-5844	402	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	402	13	t.	t.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	402	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	402	15	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	402	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	402	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	403	1	remote	remote	ADJ
ajgt-5844	403	2	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajgt-5844	403	3	of	of	ADP
ajgt-5844	403	4	land	land	NOUN
ajgt-5844	403	5	cover	cover	NOUN
ajgt-5844	403	6	change	change	NOUN
ajgt-5844	403	7	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajgt-5844	403	8	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	403	9	mountainous	mountainous	ADJ
ajgt-5844	403	10	catchments	catchment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	403	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	403	12	semi	semi	ADJ
ajgt-5844	403	13	-	-	ADJ
ajgt-5844	403	14	arid	arid	ADJ
ajgt-5844	403	15	environments	environment	NOUN
ajgt-5844	403	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	403	17	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	403	18	review	review	NOUN
ajgt-5844	403	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	404	1	geocarto	geocarto	PROPN
ajgt-5844	404	2	international	international	PROPN
ajgt-5844	404	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	404	4	40(1	40(1	PROPN
ajgt-5844	404	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	404	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	404	7	2476602	2476602	NUM
ajgt-5844	404	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	405	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ajgt-5844	405	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	405	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	405	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	405	5	lv	lv	PROPN
ajgt-5844	405	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	405	7	h.	h.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	405	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	405	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	405	10	kuai	kuai	PROPN
ajgt-5844	405	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	405	12	c.	c.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	405	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	405	14	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	405	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	405	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	406	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajgt-5844	406	2	user	user	NOUN
ajgt-5844	406	3	preferences	preference	NOUN
ajgt-5844	406	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	406	5	demand	demand	VERB
ajgt-5844	406	6	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ajgt-5844	406	7	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	406	8	electric	electric	ADJ
ajgt-5844	406	9	micromobility	micromobility	NOUN
ajgt-5844	406	10	battery	battery	NOUN
ajgt-5844	406	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	406	12	swapping	swap	VERB
ajgt-5844	406	13	station	station	NOUN
ajgt-5844	406	14	planning	planning	NOUN
ajgt-5844	406	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	406	16	a	a	DET
ajgt-5844	406	17	datadriven	datadriven	ADJ
ajgt-5844	406	18	three	three	NUM
ajgt-5844	406	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	406	20	stage	stage	NOUN
ajgt-5844	406	21	model	model	NOUN
ajgt-5844	406	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	407	1	applied	apply	VERB
ajgt-5844	407	2	energy	energy	NOUN
ajgt-5844	407	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	407	4	389	389	NUM
ajgt-5844	407	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	407	6	125713	125713	NUM
ajgt-5844	407	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	408	1	şimşek	şimşek	NOUN
ajgt-5844	408	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	408	3	u.	u.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	408	4	y.	y.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	408	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	408	6	kuş	kuş	PROPN
ajgt-5844	408	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	408	8	b.	b.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	408	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	408	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajgt-5844	408	11	özgen	özgen	PROPN
ajgt-5844	408	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	408	13	b.	b.	PROPN
ajgt-5844	408	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	408	15	2025	2025	NUM
ajgt-5844	408	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	408	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	409	1	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
ajgt-5844	409	2	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajgt-5844	409	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	409	4	creative	creative	ADJ
ajgt-5844	409	5	applications	application	NOUN
ajgt-5844	409	6	in	in	ADP
ajgt-5844	409	7	the	the	DET
ajgt-5844	409	8	early	early	ADJ
ajgt-5844	409	9	design	design	NOUN
ajgt-5844	409	10	phase	phase	NOUN
ajgt-5844	409	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	410	1	technology|	technology|	NOUN
ajgt-5844	410	2	architecture+	architecture+	PART
ajgt-5844	410	3	design	design	NOUN
ajgt-5844	410	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	410	5	9(1	9(1	NUM
ajgt-5844	410	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	410	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajgt-5844	410	8	98	98	NUM
ajgt-5844	410	9	-	-	SYM
ajgt-5844	410	10	115	115	NUM
ajgt-5844	410	11	.	.	PUNCT