ajird: A Pathfinder

This is a computer-generated pathfinder created against the Distant Reader study called ajird.

Each Distant Reader study carrel is composed of many individual items. Each item is bibliographically described with author, title, date, summary, and keyword values. Below is a list of the items' most signficant keywords as well as lists of the items themselves. Purpusing the content of this pathfinder provides the student, researcher, or scholar with one way to get their heads around the scope of the carrel. The keywords include:

Education; Students; Language; Uzbekistan; Children; Learning; People; Process; Teaching; System; Information; English; Speech; Work; Uzbek; Technology; Republic; Issn; Management; Culture; Person; Technologies; Communication; Methods; State; Skills; Use; Country; Knowledge; Activity; Training; Women; Patients; Economy; Society; World; Production; Group; School; Health; Life; Family; Website; Treatment; Activities; Region; Teachers; Word; Water; Teacher; Thinking; Literature; Military; Data; Countries; Science; Words; Time; National; Energy; Business; Art; Quality; Analysis; Text; Translation; Products; Diseases; Population; Services; Russian; Performance; Cotton; Environment; Age; Disease; Capital; Creativity; Child; Bilan; Image; History; Tourism; Control; Navoi; Uchun; Turkestan; Systems; Materials; Terminology; Qualities; Innovation; Factors; Market; Method; Resources; Investment; Law; Reading; Service; Tax; Design; Meaning; Story; Intelligence; Terms; Behavior; Self; Central; Body; Tashkent; Poet; Works; Period; Trade; Gender; Cooperation; Plants; Oil; Concept; Risk; Food; Soil; Security; Love; Company; Plant; Public; Traditions; Что; Year; Transport; Sector; Features; Century; Air; Power; Assessment; Future; Liver; Construction; Structure; Practices; Farms; Для; Consumption; Theory; Efficiency; Stage; Acid; Pregnancy; Novel; Network; Seeds; Temperature; Bank; Areas; Dictionaries; Accounting; Diabetes; Party; Literacy; Hero; Muhammad; Object; Epic; Heat; Dialects; Flour; Grammar; Varieties; Textile; Processing; Avloni; Tongue; Fruit; Amir; Ferghana; Или; Sufism; Book; Weight; Standards; Climate; Concrete; Movement; Code; Interpretation; Sport; Sentence; Injuries; Teeth; Hearing; Lighting; Composition; Moisture; India; Milk; Properties; Agent; Goods; Programming; Crime; Tooth; Characters; Protein; Months; Solution; Complexes; Amino; Alloy; Жисмоний; Mumkin; Ibn; Seedlings; Tissue; Witnesses; Bet; Complications; Fairy; Lawyers; Participation; Bakhtiyarullaevich; Почвы; Men; European; Measurement; Signals; Machine; Humanity; Finder; Calculator; Carnitine; Metrology; Adulthood; Class; Blade; Kilovoltmeter; Spinal; Автомобиля; Drive; Fusarium; 𝑛=0; 𝑃вн; Psyche; Chatkal; Cos; Amyloliquefaciens

Depending on how this pathfinder was created, many of the bibliographic sections will include elaborations on the meaning(s) of the given keywords. These elaborations were generated by feeding the items' summaries to a large langauge model and asking the model to address the question, "What is X?", where "X" is the keyword. The result will be a few sentences of elaboration. Be forewarned. The elaborations are often plausible, but they should not be take as truth. Instead, they should be taken as points for consideration.

• MODULAR TECHNOLOGY OF FORMATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS FROM SPECIALIZED SUBJECTS IN FUTURE TEACHERS OF PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION by Hamidov J. A. (2024) - Determining the basic base (invariant) and variant part of educational modules, comparing this material with the level of cognitive activities of students. The difference of modular teaching from other teaching technologies is as follows: educational content is presented in the form of complete, independent modules; the teacher's communication with the student is carried out on a new basis. Keywords: content; education; level; module; students; teaching; technology
• DIRECTING THE YOUTH TOWARDS CHOOSING THE RIGHT PROFESSION AND IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE: SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS by Makhamadjanov Jakhongir Zokirjon o'g'li (2024) - Jalilova, F.I.Khaydarov, N.I.Khalilova PROFESSIONAL PSYCHOLOGY (tutorial) - Tashkent 2010 pp. 11-12 - Providing professional information: introducing students to the types of modern production, providing information about the labor market, and acquainting them with the requirements of professions that are relevant to individuals; creating the foundations for providing information about vocational training institutions. - Providing professional advice: developing the foundations for providing competent professional advice based on students' interests, abilities, aptitudes, attitudes, family environment, local conditions, students' and parents' desires and aspirations, in line with the requirements of the profession. - Vocational guidance: providing correct guidance towards professions that match a person's psychological, psychophysiological, and medical diagnosis results. Keywords: development; education; journal; profession; psychology; research; students; vocational
• IMPROVING STUDENTS' KNOWLEDGE BASED ON THE INTERNATIONAL ASSESSMENT SYSTEM PIRLS by Yuldosheva Shahlo (2022) - In preparation for international PIRLS studies, fruitful cooperation has been established with the Uzbekistan Federation, which has shown high results in these studies. In 2020, together with the Ministries of Public Education, as well as Higher and Secondary Specialized Education, more than 30 seminars were organized, including five international ones, aimed at preparing for international studies and improving the skills of subject teachers. Keywords: education; international; uzbekistan
• DIRECTION OF MENTALLY DISABLED STUDENTS TO PROFESSIONS by Usmanova Mukhlisakhan Sobirovna; Khakimjonova, daughter of Nozanin Alijon (2024) - Thus, manual labor lessons have a positive effect on the comprehensive development of students and their preparation for vocational education. The connection of manual labor lessons with vocational training is to form readiness for labor education among secondary school students. Keywords: children; development; education; journal; students
• THE ROLE OF SMART RESOURCES IN TEACHING RUSSIAN MODERN STUDENTS OF TECHNICAL UNIVERSITIES by Атаджанова Барно Тулкиновна (2024) - Introduction Taking into account the needs of the new generation of students in self-study and the growing demand for quality assurance of various forms of education, the need to develop effective methods of using electronic educational resources confirms the need to develop effective methods for using electronic educational resources. In addition, Smart Resources provide access to educational resources for people who, for various reasons, cannot be physically present in the classroom – for example, people with disabilities living in remote areas, or having time constraints. Keywords: education; language; learning; process; resources; students
• IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEARNING MILITARY CONCEPTS THROUGH INTERACTIVE METHODS by Tavakalov Alisher Akbaralievich (2022) - Practical teaching methods include written exercises, American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 05, June, 2022 48 | P a g e native and foreign language, math and other homework assignments. Teaching methods play a key role in teaching. Keywords: education; knowledge; methods; process; student; teacher; teaching
• LOCAL HISTORY MATERIAL AS A MEANS OF AESTHETIC EDUCATION IN FINE ARTS LESSONS by Kalliklishov Sharafadin Orazovich; Bekmuratov Talgat Ubaidullaevich (2024) - All areas of local history activity have a common subject of study - the native land: its nature, traditions, customs, folk art, artistic crafts of our days, architectural monuments, sculptures, etc. MАTЕRIАLS АND MЕTHОDS The main goal of local history classes is to awaken in schoolchildren interest in the cultural heritage of their native land, the desire to expand their knowledge in this area; teach to appreciate the heritage of ancestors, strive for creativity. In this case, local history material plays a special role: preliminary excursions to the school Museum of Military Glory [4]. Keywords: arts; children; development; education; history
• EDUCATION AND TECHNOLOGY by Umida Usmonova; Mustafoyeva Sitorabonu (2024) - Technology development and societal changes have both had an impact on the development of educational technology research. Ph.D. Docent Mustafoyeva Sitorabonu 4th Year Student Abstract The development of research on educational technology over the past 50 years is examined in this study. Keywords: development; education; learning; research; technology
• INNOVATIVE WELL-BEING IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM ENHANCEMENT by Qarshiyev Azamat Rahmonivich (2024) - Keywords: higher education system, higher education institution, scientific and educational activities, pedagogical staff, students, scientific well-being, innovative well- being. Abstract This article outlines existing problems in improving the innovative well-being of the higher education system of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the acceptance of students in societies, the scientific well-being of teachers, and the existing material and technological base for the implementation of scientific research in higher education institutions. Keywords: development; education; institutions; system
• DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE ABILITIES OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN VISUAL ACTIVITIES by Mirzaeva Dilfuza Shavkatovna (2024) - Aesthetic education of preschool children is a process of purposeful influence on a child in order to develop his ability to see the beauty of the world around him, as well as the development of abilities for creativity, art and creation. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 27, April - 2024 50 | P a g e In our opinion, today's technical and scientific growth, on the one hand, affects the lifestyle of preschool children, and on the other hand, creates new threats to human life (life in virtual existence, psychologically preferring virtual existence, virtual threats, etc.) . Keywords: art; children; creativity; development; education; process; thinking; мирзаева
• CREATIVITY IS THE FACE OF OUR NATIONAL SPIRITUALITY by Quchqarov Bahodir Ulmasovich; Urinbayev Isroiljon Kadirjonovich (2024) - Artistic education in the methodology goals slowly get complicated to go and each one separately task perfect open to be given in the mud by doing while - creative work how to start, then describe to legality based on in case perform and to complete of learning importance incomparable Artist descriptive art types which in one creativity from strictly look drawing to the picture is based on He is his observations, work in front compositions on research first in pencil, initial lines with represent Created and being created artistic work effectiveness understanding, feeling and his artistic idea increase, develop directions set get according to theoretical knowledge formation skill harvest while doing : - Color harmony and decorative image integrity reach - Ranatasvir's expressiveness himself manifestation does ; - Works on at work to artistry help give professional qualification complexes ; - Draftsman and decorative painting culture ; - Forms plasticity system and his laws ; - Emotional impressionability of means expression : - Colors decorative integrity psychological impressionability with connection ; - Man appearance : - Created works topic within composite expressiveness service doer descriptive items about to the imagination have to be : - Study in assignments composite environment organize doer attributes like descriptive items drawing in the picture summary : - Photo main structure laws ; - Creative thinking walks get and environment artistic decorative be able to interpret : - Man to the image depending on the image reach in the process, descriptive of means all elements are mutual proportionality achieve : - Draftsman movement and silence, light and the shadow are spatial dimensions proportions right reflection to reach attention to receive to know any of them to use get : - Various people's shapes, characters, spirit situations decorative in the case expressing give : - Draftsman and in-the-picture skills manifestation to do - Colors of harmony psychological impressionability with connection about : - Image topic and of the symbol main essence, leader aspect, and features right set to give artistic skill skills have to be need American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 27, April - 2024 80 | P a g e Andijan State University Illustrative Art and Engineering Department of Graphics Painting ( workshop ) education students in the 3rd stage of the course Painting Technique and from the Science of Technology Art from the works copy transfer on the subject creative works Creativity above national and our spirituality called face . Abstract: In our country descriptive art and practical art being given attention and that's it creates possibilities Our country in HEIs this direction students productive using big creative and scientific to achievements achieve coming about data is given Keywords: Descriptive art, Art education, culture, painting, education, light-shadow, creativity, artist, color. Keywords: art; artistic; development; education; skill; work
• INTERDISCIPLINARY INTEGRATION IN IMPROVING THE COMPETENCES OF FUTURE ELEMENTARY EDUCATION TEACHERS TO EVALUATE THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION by Zulfia Murtazaevna Urazova (2024) - Linda Darling-Hammond: An education policy expert and researcher who has written extensively on teacher education and educational equity. Improving the competences of future elementary education teachers to evaluate the quality of education through interdisciplinary integration is a multifaceted approach that can yield significant benefits. Keywords: education; quality; teachers
• THE IMPORTANCE OF USING THE STEAM APPROACH IN CREATIVE THINKING by Rajabova Lobar Choriyevna (2024) - The article talks about the importance of the STEAM approach in the development of creative thinking in primary school students. The development of intellectual abilities of students is crucial for the creative activity of primary school students. Keywords: children; creativity; development; education; steam; students; thinking
• THE SHADOW'S GLYCINE L AND COTTON'S GOSSYPIUM HIRSUTUM L. INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL FACTORS ON THE SPECIES by Solieva Dilafro'z Valijonovna; Nоrova Sarvinoz Urinovna (2024) - Currently, terms such as e-learning, smart government, smart home, smart classroom, smart education and smart city have become commonplace in our language. Keywords: Technology, smart , e-learning, electronic class, individual education, distance education, MOODLE, Hemis, Duolingo, Hot Potato. Keywords: education; learning; programs; students; system
• DEVELOPMENT OF PATRIOTIC COMPETENCIES IN STUDENTS AS A SOCIAL AND PEDAGOGICAL NECESSITY by Usmonov Adxam Abduxamidovich (2022) - Authoritarian patriotism and democratic patriotism are two types of patriotism that are commonly encountered in social studies curriculum, according to Westheimer. Patriotism in education Some professors interpreted patriotism in terms of education. Keywords: education; patriotism; people; studies; teacher
• THE IMPORTANCE OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES, INNOVATIVE PROGRAMS AND SYSTEMS IN EDUCATION by Begimkulova Dilobar; Rustamova Mohinur Xurshid qizi (2024) - Currently, terms such as e-learning, smart government, smart home, smart classroom, smart education and smart city have become commonplace in our language. Keywords: Technology, smart , e-learning, electronic class, individual education, distance education, MOODLE, Hemis, Duolingo, Hot Potato. Keywords: education; learning; programs; students; system
• METHODOLOGY OF DEVELOPING PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES OF FUTURE TEACHERS BY MEANS OF COLLABORATIVE EDUCATION TECHNOLOGY by Sarimsakova Shakhnoza Zokirovna; Xo’jamkulov Aziz Pirimkulovich (2024) - Abstract: This article outlines the methodology for developing professional competencies of future teachers through collaborative education technology. Collaborative education technology offers innovative approaches to enhance the development of these competencies. Keywords: competencies; education; technology
• FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC INDICATORS AND RESULTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS by S. M. Buzrukhonov DSc; P. Y. Karaev PhD (2024) - Keywords: Economy, higher education, higher education institutions, financial and economic resources, financial management, free competition, need for personnel. The importance of financial and economic resources of higher education institutions and rational accounting and management of their spending as a necessary condition for increasing the quality and scope of higher education can be explained by the following circumstances: 1. Keywords: analysis; development; education; management
• ENTREPRENEURSHIP ORIENTATION OF STUDENTS ON THE BASIS OF AN INTEGRATIVE APPROACH AS A KEY FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPETENCIES by Yangiboyev Khurshid Asatullayevich (2024) - In contrast, entrepreneurship education exposes students to authentic and complex problems that require critical analysis and creative problem-solving. Moreover, entrepreneurship education instills an entrepreneurial mindset characterized by traits such as curiosity, resilience, adaptability, and a willingness to embrace failure as a learning opportunity. Keywords: development; education; entrepreneurship; skills; students
• IMPROVING THE POSSIBILITIES OF PREPARING FUTURE EDUCATORS FOR SPIRITUAL AND EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES ON THE BASIS OF AXIOLOGICAL APPROACHES by Khudoykulova Zarifa Ummatkulovna (2024) - Keywords: axiological approaches, future educators, spiritual activities, educational activities, values, axiology in education, teacher preparation programs, curriculum design, pedagogical practices, reflection, ethical decision-making, personal values, professional growth, holistic development, social responsibility, pre-service teacher education, professional development, community engagement, assessment, diverse values, cultural sensitivity, inclusivity, continuous evaluation, future research. Here are some strategies: 4.1 Cultivating Personal Values and Beliefs - Self-reflection: Encourage educators to engage in regular self-reflection to deepen their understanding of their personal values and beliefs. Keywords: axiology; development; education; educators; preparation; values
• METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR THE PREPARATION OF FUTURE CHEMISTRY TEACHERS FOR THE PROFESSION by Kamolova Nargiza; Turdiyev Zarif (2024) - Using new learning modules, new principles of computational chemistry for chemistry teachers are explored. Introduction Continuous professional development of chemistry teachers is necessary for any effective teaching of chemistry, as the subject of science and its teaching techniques are changing. Keywords: chemistry; development; education; explanation; teachers; teaching
• THE STUDY ISSUES ON EDUCATION SYSTEM OF THE KOKAND KHANATE IN THE WORKS OF RUSSIAN ORIENTALISTS IN THE SECOND HALF OF 20th CENTURY by Muhammadjon Odiljon ugli Alikhojiev (2024) - Ростиславов М.Н. Очерк о видах земельной собственности и поземельный вопрос в Туркестанском крае. – СПб., 1876. Медресе в Туркестанском крае. – СПб.: Keywords: education; khanate; kokand; schools; system
• THE CONTENT OF FORMING LIFE SKILLS IN LANGUAGE EDUCATION by Klaraxon Mavlonova (2024) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 28, May - 2024 347 | P a g e Read scientific text on the subject Text about text, understand its information, and make appropriate use of information obtained in oral and written discourse. Exercises related to identifying and editing spelling, style errors of information texts provided on social networks. Keywords: development; education; information; language; skills; text; theme; work
• SPECIFIC FEATURES OF THE INTRODUCTION OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION by Nurmatova Iroda Akramdjonovna; Rakhmatova Sabina (2024) - Special education operates all over the world in the form of schools or boarding schools, as well as small parts of general education schools. According to Article 23 of the Law On Education, special educational institutions in order to create favorable conditions for the education and health protection of children and adolescents with mental and physical problems Currently, in our Republic, the education of children and adolescents in need of special support, taking into account the types and degrees of their disabilities, 8 areas of special education (mentally impaired, retarded mental development, speech, vision and hearing children with disabilities) organized correctional education. Keywords: children; development; disabilities; education; state
• IMPROVEMENT OF THE SCIENTIFIC METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING BIOLOGY IN THE ELECTRONIC INFORMATION EDUCATION ENVIRONMENT by Sanayeva Munisa Ilamonovna (2024) - Sanaeva M.I. Legal and theoretical basis of organizing modern biology education based on electronic information educational resources. After all, modern students are children of high technologies, and lessons limited to textbooks may become uninteresting and incomprehensible to them. Keywords: education; information; students; video
• THE ROLE OF SOFT SKILLS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF DEONTOLOGICAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE EDUCATION TEACHERS by Vakhobov Anvar (2024) - Keywords: deontological competence, soft skill, self-awareness, responsibility, professional behavior, tolerance, attitudes, beliefs. An important (main) component of the deontological basis of a modern teacher lies in the moral duty requirements and soft skills imposed on him as a professionally trained specialist. Keywords: deontology; development; education; skills; teacher
• DIRECTING YOUNG PEOPLE TO CREATIVE ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION DURING PRACTICAL TRAINING IN TECHNOLOGY by Kholikova Sayyora (2024) - The importance of creative entrepreneurship education: Creative entrepreneurship education encourages young people to think critically, identify problems and develop innovative solutions. This article explores the importance of guiding youth in creative entrepreneurship education through hands-on technology training. Keywords: education; entrepreneurship; students
• INTEGRATION OF FINE ARTS AND TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION: A SYNERGISTIC APPROACH by Achilova Dilnora Salijanovna (2024) - In an era where technology is ubiquitous, incorporating it into fine arts education not only modernizes the curriculum but also opens up new avenues for creativity and learning. The incorporation of technology into fine arts education significantly expands the creative possibilities available to students. Keywords: arts; education; technology
• THE EVOLVING LANDSCAPE OF EDUCATION: CHALLENGES AND INNOVATIONS by Achilova Dilnora Salijanovna (2024) - Keywords: Education, access to education, educational equity, quality of education, technological integration, personalized learning, project-based learning, blended learning, social-emotional learning, educational innovations, digital divide, lifelong learning, pedagogical approaches, inclusive education. Even in developed nations, students from low-income families often have less access to quality education and resources. Keywords: education; learning; students; world
• FORMATION OF SOCIAL EDUCATION FOR THE YOUNG GENERATION BASED ON THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE TIMES by Muratova Shakhnoza Ibatovna (2024) - Keywords: education, educational process, spiritual and moral, universal value, knowledge, skills, responsibility, science, social education, etiquette. These are the general tasks of social education in the republic. Keywords: country; development; education; generation
• IMPROVEMENT OF SOCIAL PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITY AS A PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEM by Rakhimova Feruza Najmiddinovna (2024) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 29, June - 2024 246 | P a g e Therefore, in the training of pedagogical personnel in the country, the improvement of their socio-pedagogical activities and the process of entering into social relations are important for three important tasks: 1) processes of students' preparation for social and life activities; 2) establishment of the production process in social activity, that is, in education and science cohaci, in various branches of the educational system; 3) restoration of relations with group mates in social pedagogical activity, training of future personnel capable of teaching the next generation with advanced pedagogical technologies for pedagogical activity has an important place. In this article, the improvement of social pedagogical activity, formation of cultural and educational abilities, social outlook, behavioral norms of the future generation in the activities of future pedagogic personnel, as well as the social development of the future generation in the educational system, social educational analysis, social phenomena and processes are discussed. Keywords: activity; education; students
• THE ROLE OF INDEPENDENT EDUCATION IN THE FORMATION OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF A SPECIALIST by Arziev A. S.; Embergenova N. K. (2024) - Keywords: formation of independent innovative creative ideas, innovative activity, independent learning, creativity, organizational skills, independent activity. The main problem of independent education is the creative process aimed at providing conditions for active participation of students in academic and extracurricular activities, free thinking and a sense of professional responsibility. Keywords: development; education; learning; quantity
• INDICATORS OF THE USE OF ECONOMIC CRITERIA FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION by Ibragimova Gulnoza Sayidmurodovna (2024) - It emphasized the need for improving the quality of education in higher education to be the main objective of each higher education community, its professorship. Keywords: Education, standard of education, pedagogical technology, educational activities, integrated system. Keywords: education; process; quality; world
• PURPOSE AND TASKS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SERVICE IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS by Xaydarova Zuhra Choriyevna (2024) - All tasks included in the Regulations of general education psychological service can be interpreted as tasks aimed at formation in a certain sense. Xaydarova Zuhra Choriyevna Renaissance Educational University Abstract: This scientific study provides general information about the role and importance of psychological services in the educational system. Keywords: development; education; research; service; students
• MECHANISMS FOR IMPROVING MANAGEMENT COMPETENCE OF LEADERS IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS by Khalmonov Umid Ochilovich (2024) - Improving the management competence of heads of preschool educational organizations is crucial for the delivery of high-quality early childhood education. To enhance the management competence of heads of preschool educational organizations, several key areas must be addressed: Keywords: education; leaders; management; preschool
• DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AND EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES by Туленова Карима Жандаровна (2024) - New information technologies dramatically expand access to information and communication, e-mail, electronic libraries - sites have unlimited opportunities for the education system, overcome any boundaries, creating opportunities to receive educational and scientific information from anywhere in the world. New information technologies make it possible to link science and education with closer and more effective communication channels such as the transfer of accumulated knowledge, its replenishment and reassessment. Keywords: development; digital; education; information; science; technologies
• ACHIEVEMENTS OF BILINGUISMIC PRACTICE IN TEACHING BIOLOGY AND PROBLEMS SEEKING SOLUTIONS by Mannobkhanova Muqaddamkhan Daughter of Uktamankhan (2024) - By applying the practice of bilingualism in biology lessons, a purposeful cooperation was established with general education schools engaged in pedagogical education, and the improvement of the effectiveness of education and training in general education schools was helped. Introduction The head of our country has been paying special attention to school education for the past six years. Keywords: biology; development; education; language; research; students; teaching
• DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE ACTIVITY AND PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF YOUTH IN EDUCATION by Kholboyeva Nilufar; Masharipova Gularam Kamilovna (2024) - The ability of each person to find their happiness in life is the volume of high-level results in the system of rich scientific and theoretical connections of family knowledge, experience and practical examples. First of all, it is necessary to clarify the essence of the concept of «competence». Keywords: activity; competence; development; education; knowledge; process
• METHODOLOGY FOR ORGANIZING ELEMENTARY SCHOOL EDUCATION CLASSES by Malikova Feruza Olimjon kizi (2024) - Elementary education classrooms are often diverse, with students coming from various cultural, linguistic, and socio-economic backgrounds. Elementary students, especially in their early years, learn best when the teaching approaches are child-centered. Keywords: classroom; development; education; learning; students
• INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE TRANSITION OF CLASSES TO STUDENTS by X. Ch. Dusyarov; S. X. Dusyarov (2024) - The use of innovative educational technologies in education is the requirement of our time. The widespread use of educational technologies is a requirement of the times required of teachers. Keywords: development; education; process
• DIDACTIC PRINCIPLES OF USING INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN AN ELECTRONIC INFORMATION EDUCATION ENVIRONMENT by Asallayev O’ktam Khayriddinovich (2024) - Keywords: Educational system, electronic information educational environment, teaching process, electronic educational resources, modern technologies, didactic principles, educational material, pedagogical activity. In our country, attention to the organization of educational processes on the basis of advanced foreign experiences is increasing day by day. Keywords: education; information; principle; process; technologies
• STUDYING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING ELECTRONIC DIARY AND ELECTRONIC MAGAZINES IN THE SCHOOLS OF UZBEKISTAN by Farxodova Nigina Muminjon qizi (2024) - Keywords: Electronic daily, electronic magazine, Uzbekistan schools, education efficiency, digital education system, teacher-parent communication, education process, technologies in education, education quality, internet infrastructure. Although electron diary and journal systems many advantages have although - them current in reaching some there are also problems stands for : Internet and to technology depends problems : Village in places low quality of internet in schools because of electron systems complete apply difficult to be can Keywords: diary; education; electron; journal
• REFLECTIVE FEATURES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ADAPTATION IN STUDENT PERIOD by Dedakuziyeva Barchinoy Mahamadjonovna (2022) - Keywords: article, higher education, education, upbringing, student, psychological characteristics, current. For the effective implementation of the educational process in higher education, there must be a continuous interaction between students and teachers. Keywords: activities; activity; development; education; life; student
• PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF FORMATION OF HIGH UNIVERSAL HUMAN VALUES IN STUDENTS by Khushnazarova Mamura Nodirovna (2024) - Social pedagogical practice is closely related to social activity and it is impossible to study each other separately. Abstract This article focuses on the formation of the ability of students to understand, understand and compare high universal values, to understand international terms based on values, to demonstrate their competence in the organization of international pedagogical activities, in the effective organization of activities in the context of international cooperation. Keywords: education; help; pedagogical; people; practice; students
• ATTRACTING CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS TO GENERAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS by S. M. Umarova; Mominova Nozimakhon Zoirjon's daughter (2024) - If conditions are created in general education schools according to the type of disability, the needs of most children with special education needs can be realized in the American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 33, October - 2024 146 | P a g e regular school itself based on the use of special programs, textbooks and auxiliary technical tools. Such special additional support goes back to special education Until now, the representatives of the general education school system say, These are not our children. Keywords: children; development; education; institutions; needs
• FORMATION OF CREATIVE COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS BASED ON STEAM EDUCATION by Ismatillayeva Yodgora Abduvahob qizi (2024) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 33, October - 2024 184 | P a g e FORMATION OF CREATIVE COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS BASED ON STEAM EDUCATION Ismatillayeva Yodgora Abduvahob qizi Turan International University Teacher E-mail: yodgoraismatillayeva@gmail.com Tel: +99893 128-76-57 In today’s rapidly evolving world, creative competence has become an essential skill for students. Keywords: education; learning; steam; students; technology
• MECHANISMS FOR THE FORMATION OF SPIRITUAL STABILITY IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF STUDENTS by Djumaeva Sanobar Abdusaatovna (2024) - Ultimately, spiritual stability equips students with the tools to lead meaningful, fulfilling lives and contribute positively to society. In the course of the lesson, excerpts from works of art, expressive reading of poems, performing excerpts from stage works serve to dramatically increase the mental and emotional emotional activity of students spiritual purity is a concept that represents a set of noble spiritual qualities that dictate the beauty, wealth, teranity, purity of human existence. Keywords: development; education; learning; stability; students
• THE USE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROCESS OF EDUCATION AND UPBRINGING IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS by Khodjaeva Nafisa Akhmadjonovna; Abdulahatov Saidislomkhon Ilkhom oʻgʻli (2024) - Educational technologies are incorporating gamification and simulations to make learning more engaging and interactive. Institutions must ensure that student data is protected and that secure platforms are used for communication and collaboration. Keywords: education; ict; information; learning; students
• LINGUISTIC AND SOCIO-HUMANITARIAN ISSUES OF PERSONNEL TRAINING AND EDUCATION ORGANIZATION BASED ON DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AND INNOVATIVE APPROACH by Safarova Nargiza Bobomurodovna (2024) - Important technologies and social skills made it possible to increase the exchange of information and strengthen the interaction between students and teachers. Innovative technologies and innovative approaches are the most important in today's world. Keywords: development; education; field; system; technologies
• BENEFITS OF MUSIC EDUCATION IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION by Shadiyeva Gavkhar Emindzhanovna (2024) - Abstract This study explores the multifaceted benefits of introducing music education into preschool education. The findings highlight the importance of music education in preschool education for promoting holistic growth and developing key skills that are important for lifelong learning. Keywords: development; education; journal; music; preschool; research
• METHODOLOGY OF DIRECTING STUDENTS TO PROFESSIONS THROUGH ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN TECHNOLOGY CLASSES by Marufjonov Okhunjon (2024) - According to the modern didactics and methodology, the success of education, mature development and upbringing of students depends on the formation of their understanding of the unity of the world, conducting their activities on the basis of general laws, strengthening the material and technical base of educational institutions, comprehensive reforms in the provision of educational institutions with highly qualified specialists, effective application of international experiences in the process of teaching technology, intellectual ability of students increased the level of use of integrative educational technologies in development. Problems of increasing cognitive activity of students in the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States, formation of competences for entrepreneurship based on integrative educational approaches: SLAtanasyan, LGAkhmetov, VPBespal'ko, GABerulova, LOBilimkhanova, MMBondaruk, OVBerezhnaya, ZIValiyeva, American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 35, December - 2024 23 | P a g e O.YU.Marchukova, IVNikishina, LVPivovarova, NZ Smirnova, NFRadionova, APTryapitsina, It was studied by scientists such as LITSvetkova, AV SHutenko, AIYUdin, AVKhutorskoy. Keywords: development; education; entrepreneurship; students
• SOCIAL-PEDAGOGICAL NEED FOR METHODOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS by Fayziyeva Mabudakhon Mukhammadjonovna (2024) - Second, systematic evaluation ensures that preschools adhere to established educational standards and guidelines, and encourages consistency and accountability in early childhood education. Formative evaluation of educational activities in preschools is essential for ensuring high- quality education for early childhood education. Keywords: childhood; education; quality
• CURRENT ISSUES OF DEVELOPING INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN EDUCATION POLICY by Tilakova M. A. (2024) - The introduction of the Professional Standard for Teachers (2024) obliges all pedagogical workers to have special competencies in the field of inclusive education of children with disabilities - knowledge of the features of the psychophysical development of children with various types of disabilities, special conditions and approaches, knowledge of how to teach them, adapt educational material taking into account the perception of children with disabilities and normally developed students, knowledge of how to manage their mutual cooperation in the educational process, provide assistance to a child with special educational needs and his family together with specialists in psychological and pedagogical support, etc., which is reflected in the activities of the main areas of training teachers to educate students with disabilities. The development of inclusive education in Uzbekistan is outlined in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan On Education adopted on September 23, 2020, the Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan On measures to further improve the system of education for children with special educational needs No. PQ-4860 (October 13, 2020), the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan On approval of regulatory legal acts on education for children with special educational needs No. 638 (October 12, 2021), and the Concept for the development of inclusive education in the public education system in 2020-2025. Keywords: children; development; education; teachers; training
• DEVELOPMENT OF ECOPEDAGOGICAL EDUCATIONAL MECHANISMS FOR STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION ORGANIZATIONS by Murtоzaeva Makhfuza Murtozaevna (2024) - In the conditions of deepening of democratic reforms it is necessary to pay special attention on deepening ecological education and population attitude development, perfection of the system of regional general ecological education, preparation and retraining in the sphere of ecology of pedagogical personnel for all levels of the system obligatory, additional education and public education, improvement of professional skills of heads of industrial organizations, elaboration of educational and methodical manuals in the sphere of American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 35, December - 2024 152 | P a g e ecology, maintenance of wide access of population to the ecological information with the view of formation of ecological outlook and culture. The accepted program provides rational and complex use of natural resources, including water, ground, mineral and raw, and biological, stage-by-stage reduction of pollution of air quality, water and ground resources at the expense of introduction of non-polluting technologies and perfection of technological processes on manufacture, perfection of the mechanism of monitoring of surrounding natural environment for a regular estimation and drawing up of the forecast of its social and ecological condition, realization of a series of measures on restoration and improvement of ecological condition in the zone of ecological disaster of Priaral and other ecologically adverse territories of the country, maintenance of the population with pure potable water and improvements of the system of sewerage network and treatment facilities in big cities and population aggregates, development of scientific and technical potential and use of achievements of science and technology, preparations of competitive specialists in the field of environmental protection. Keywords: development; education; protection; republic; society; uzbekistan
• PROSPECTS AND RISKS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MEDICINE AND MEDICAL EDUCATION by Dr. Imran Aslam Ph.D.; Dr. Muhammad Kalim Raza; Dr. Ayesha Ashraf; Dr. Vishal Chauhan (2025) - Obermeyer et al. (2019) highlighted that biased data could perpetuate healthcare disparities, especially when AI systems are trained on historical data that reflects societal American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 36, January - 2025 69 | P a g e inequalities. For example, AI systems have been employed to analyze radiology images, detect anomalies, and provide diagnostic predictions with accuracy comparable to that of human specialists. Keywords: education; healthcare; journal; medical; research
• DEVELOPING MEDIA COMPETENCE IN ENGLISH TEACHING IN PRIMARY GRADES: METHODS AND SUGGESTIONS by Valiyeva Shakhlo Akmalovna (2025) - Pedagogical strategy: analysis of the influence of media texts on the individual and society, the development of critical thinking of students (mainly at college level and above) in relation to media information. Shakhlo Akmalovna Assistant Professor, PhD Student, Namangan State University Department of Foreign Languages Inter-Faculty Abstract This article examines the issue of integrating media education into the traditional learning process in teaching English in primary grades. Keywords: education; english; information; language; media; students
• CULTIVATING ECOLOGICAL CULTURE AMONG STUDENTS OF PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITIES by Makhkamova Masturakhan (2025) - Abstract This scientific article delves into the imperative need for cultivating ecological culture among students of pedagogical universities. Various strategies, challenges, and outcomes of developing ecological culture among students are discussed, emphasizing the pivotal role of pedagogical institutions in shaping environmentally responsible citizens. Keywords: culture; education; students; universities
• THE VIEWS OF PEDAGOGICAL SCHOLARS FROM EAST AND WEST ON ECOLOGICAL EDUCATION BASED ON NATIONAL VALUES by Ergasheva Umrinisso Komilovna (2025) - In his scientific research entitled “Practice of Ecological Education in Childcare”, published by Prof. Dr. Hiroshi Tanaka, he gives practical recommendations on how to implement ecological education in preschool education. She suggests that educators and parents organize environmental education based on games, observations and experiments to stimulate children's curiosity. Keywords: children; education; importance; nature; research
• INNOVATIONS IN THE SPHERE OF EDUCATION AND ITS FEATURES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INNOVATIVE PROCESS by Hasanbayev Khabib Khakimbek ugli (2022) - The first most complete description of innovation processes was presented at the beginning of the 20th century by the economist Josef Alois. The specialization of innovative educational technologies lies in the fact that they are more applied than fundamental research, so the result is important, not the process Keywords: development; education; information; innovation; journal; learning; process; research
• THE ROLE OF NATIONALITY IN EDUCATION OF FUTURE MUSIC TEACHERS by E. Qobilova (2025) - The fact that I have been singing folk songs since my youth and performing in national instrumental ensembles allows me to correctly select students who are capable of performing classical music. As a result of a logical analysis of the essence of these requirements for the musical knowledge, skills and qualifications of students, we can conclude that, firstly, they reflect the attention paid to the study of national classical music; secondly, they take into account the opportunities for the formation of high artistic taste in students on their basis. Keywords: education; music; songs; students
• THE IMPORTANCE OF MUSIC EDUCATION IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS by M. Djumaboyeva (2025) - The main tasks of teaching music lessons at school are: - To increase students' interest and love for the art of music; - To develop students' musical abilities, musical reading, voice, attention and creative feelings in the process of musical activities; -education in a moral and aesthetic spirit through the artistic and ideological content of musical works; -orientation of students in music lessons to a profession, formation of feelings of love for work, love for the homeland, respect for adults. Music lessons are distinguished from other lessons by their artistry, interest, and the fact that they arouse more creative pleasure, emotional feelings, and figurative experiences in children. Keywords: education; lessons; music; students; teacher
• THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY IN EDUCATION SOX by Egamov Sultonjon Malikovich; Arzikulov Fazliddin; Isroilov Ulug’bek (2025) - Uzbekistan Abstract: This article cites the necessary information about the tasks of students in the educational process that should be used in order to develop digital technology. The article describes digital technology, virtual reality, the use of digital technology in education, the advantages of digital technology in educational system Vosti. Keywords: digital; education; online; system; technologies; technology
• IMPROVING THE MOTIVATION OF THE STAFF OF THE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION IN THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM by Abdurakhmanov Obidjon Khabibullayevich (2025) - • Comparison with foreign experience: Motivation factors in the education system of Uzbekistan were compared with advanced education systems such as Germany, Finland and Japan. • adaptation of international experience to local conditions – development of recommendations on using the experience of Germany, Japan and Germany in improving education systems. Keywords: development; education; motivation; system; teachers
• THE SOCIAL-PEDAGOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF SHAPING NATIONAL IDENTITY IN STUDENTS THROUGH SPORTS by Qosimov Akmal Nasridinovich (2025) - For example, by studying national sports, students can better understand their nation's history and culture. Recommendations - Broadly incorporate national sports into the educational process. Keywords: activities; development; education; identity; process; sports; students
• METHODS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMATIC SITUATIONS IN HIGHER EDUCATION MANAGEMENT by Islamova Zulfizar Akmalvna (2025) - Currently, one of the main problems in higher education management is the challenges arising due to internal and external factors. Literature Review and Methodology Research in the field of higher education management and addressing problematic situations is also progressing in Uzbekistan. Keywords: education; management; research; system
• THE RELEVANCE OF TEACHING METHODS AND TECHNIQUES AND THE PROBLEMS OF INTRODUCING INNOVATIVE TEACHING METHODS by Dilorom Xoshimova (2025) - Keywords: Learning methods, innavigation tmethods of teaching, education system of Uzbekistan, digital technologies, pedagogical qualifications, reforms, educational infrastructure, pedagogy, preservation, competition, education. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 38, March - 2025 87 | P a g e THE RELEVANCE OF TEACHING METHODS AND TECHNIQUES AND THE PROBLEMS OF INTRODUCING INNOVATIVE TEACHING METHODS Dilorom Xoshimova Kokand State Pedagogical Institute Abstract: This article is devoted to the analysis of the problems of the process of updating methods and methods of teaching and the introduction of innovative teaching methods in the education system of Uzbekistan. Keywords: education; methods; teaching
• THE IMPACT OF HUMANIZATION AND DEMOCRATICIZATION OF EDUCATION IN UZBEKISTAN ON THE CREATIVE ACTIVITY OF YOUTH by Makhmanazarov Kahramon Abdiyevich (2025) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 38, March - 2025 168 | P a g e The role of spiritual and educational work carried out in educational institutions in the formation of creative thinking, intellectual abilities, moral qualities and scientific outlook in young people is very important. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 38, March - 2025 167 | P a g e THE IMPACT OF HUMANIZATION AND DEMOCRATICIZATION OF EDUCATION IN UZBEKISTAN ON THE CREATIVE ACTIVITY OF YOUTH Makhmanazarov Kahramon Abdiyevich Senior Lecturer, Karshi State Technical University Abstract: This scientific article analyzes the impact of the processes of humanization and democratization of the education system in the Republic of Uzbekistan on the creative activity of young people. Keywords: education; people; uzbekistan
• THE ROLE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING THE MOTHER LANGUAGE IN PRIMARY GRADES TODAY by Shahlо Umaralieva (2025) - Language development process start class students mainly word categories study through The word content section and this regarding big to opportunities has. for start in education language to teach process in students of the language communicative feature to mean orientation necessary. Keywords: development; education; formation; language; process; students
• PEDAGOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF GENDER RELATIONS IN THE UPBRINGING OF A HARMONIOUSLY DEVELOPED GENERATION by Dadaboyeva Dildora Ablakulovna (2025) - The article aims to (1) define the psychological and pedagogical essence of gender equality from a theoretical perspective; (2) assess strategies for cultivating gender awareness among youth at various educational stages; and (3) compare Western and indigenous approaches to gender education in order to formulate a culturally relevant pedagogical framework. Methodology This study is grounded in a comprehensive theoretical and methodological framework aimed at exploring the pedagogical and psychological dimensions of gender equality and its integration into the upbringing of a well-rounded generation. Keywords: development; education; equality; gender; pedagogical; research; stereotypes
• INTRODUCING FOREIGN EXPERIENCE INTO THE PRIMARY EDUCATION SYSTEM IN UZBEKISTAN AND ACHIEVEMENTS IN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION by Furkat Kodirjon ugli Isokjanov (2025) - Keywords: Finnish education system, PISA, PIRLS, innovative methods, interactive approach, scientific cooperation, modernization, Education Law, reforms, Strategy for the Development of the Education and Science System, national education policy. From the history of reforms in national education of Uzbekistan (as an example of the 20s of the XX century). Keywords: cooperation; development; education; education system; process; reforms; students; system; technologies; uzbekistan
• ELEMENTARY IN THE CLASSROOMS NEW PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES USING LESSON TEACHING by Khusanova Munojat Alimova (2025) - Discussion The consistent and targeted use of new pedagogical technologies by teachers enlivens the teaching process. Research results ( sample ) 2023 Bukhara province in schools take to the results of the monitoring conducted according to, new pedagogical technologies active used in the classrooms students from sciences mastery level is 15–20% higher happened observed. Keywords: education; pedagogical; technologies
• DIGITAL HUMANISM AS AN AXIOLOGICAL PARADIGM OF EDUCATIONAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE CONTEXT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE by Olgerd Aleksandrovich Filippov (2025) - This work implements a hermeneutical analysis of key texts on digital humanism, AI ethics, and philosophy of education, allowing reconstruction of the semantic horizons of concepts such as «digital humanism», «educational transformation», «algorithmic subjectivity» and «axiological paradigm». Abstract This article examines digital humanism as an axiological paradigm of educational transformation through the lens of hermeneutical and post-non-classical philosophy in the context of rapid artificial intelligence implementation. Keywords: analysis; development; education; humanism; paradigm; subjectivity; transformation
• VISUALIZATION AND MODELING TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING GEOMETRY AND GRAPHICS by Mashrapova Gulbakhor Mamasaliyevna (2025) - Analysis of PISA 2022 results indicates that students with consistent access to digital geometry tools score, on average, 19% higher in geometry- related tasks than peers relying solely on traditional instruction, with the effect most pronounced in project-based and applied problem contexts. Abstract The rapid evolution of digital technologies has profoundly impacted educational practices worldwide, necessitating the integration of advanced visualization and modeling tools into geometry and graphics instruction. Keywords: education; geometry; graphics; modeling; research; visualization
• THE RELATIONSHIP OF NATURE AND CULTURE: NATURE AS A CULTURAL VALUE by Lobar Mukhtarova (2025) - In recent years, a theoretically sound approach to the study of the effectiveness of environmental culture based on safety criteria has been observed. Abstract: The article discusses the basic concepts of environmental education, the importance of environmental protection, reveals modern methods of developing environmental consciousness, including environmental education, education, culture and also educational activities. Keywords: culture; development; education; journal; mukhtarova; nature
• THEORETICAL BASIS OF IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION IN PRIMARY STUDENTS WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF INTERDISCIPLINARY INTEGRATION by Jurakul Panjiyev (2025) - Ecological of education essence Ecological education is nature and society between mutual dependency understanding, ecological problems understanding and them solution to reach aimed at personal responsibility formation Ecological process. Ecological education Keywords: education; integration; interdisciplinary; students
• SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF PEDAGOGICAL TEAMS IN HIGHER EDUCATION by R. N. Melibayeva (2025) - Faculty teams now carry responsibility for much more than classroom instruction—they shape research agendas, mentor students, and participate in community engagement. By investing in the socio-psychological well-being of faculty teams, universities position themselves to meet both current and future demands of higher education. Keywords: education; faculty; research; teams
• IMPROVEMENT OF THE COSTS AND CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL RESOURCES OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS by Temur Barakaev (2025) - Abstract This article covers the issues of planning and improving the mechanisms of control over the financial resources and costs of higher education institutions. Higher education institutions in particular play a central role in shaping the intellectual potential of the national economy. Keywords: development; education; institutions; resources; system
• DEVELOPING SPEECH IN CHILDREN WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENTS IN INCLUSIVE EDUCATION SETTINGS by PhD Khurshidakhon Sadiqovna Rakhimova; Gulyora Mukhiddin qizi Mukhtorjonova (2025) - There are two main categories of students with hearing impairments who are included in inclusive education classrooms: Children with Hearing Impairments in Inclusive Education: Speech Development Strategies • First category – children with cochlear implants; • Second category – children with hearing loss up to 60 dB who do not have additional developmental disorders. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 41, June- 2025 41 | P a g e DEVELOPING SPEECH IN CHILDREN WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENTS IN INCLUSIVE EDUCATION SETTINGS PhD Khurshidakhon Sadiqovna Rakhimova Associate Professor, Department of Special Pedagogy, Kokand State University Gulyora Mukhiddin qizi Mukhtorjonova 1st Keywords: children; education; hearing; speech
• THE IMPACT OF HUMAN CAPITAL ON THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY by Sherkhanov Iftikhor Abdulrazzoqovich (2025) - In the course of the study, a systematic approach to the study of economic systems and proportions, a comprehensive assessment, comparative and specific analysis, grouping methods were used to study the impact of human capital development on the country's economy. Human capital development also plays an important role in reducing unemployment, creating new jobs and managing inflation in the economy. Keywords: capital; country; development; education; growth; impact; soums
• AUTISTIC CHILDREN WITH INTELLECTUAL MUTISM: BARRIERS AND SOLUTIONS IN COMMUNICATION DEVELOPMENT by Rakhimova Khurshidakhon Sadikovna; Muxtorjonova Gulyora Muxiddin qizi (2025) - In modern speech therapy and defectology, the following approaches are considered effective when working with such children: • Implementing alternative communication systems (e.g., PECS, Makaton, visual schedules) to facilitate expression; • Using sensory integration therapy to reduce environmental threats and anxiety; • Introducing cognitive-motor methods to gradually initiate communication through simple actions; • Providing family psychotherapy and pedagogical counseling to improve parental knowledge and engagement. Such children frequently cannot interpret others’ emotions, avoid eye contact, lack expressive speech or body language, and struggle to articulate their basic needs. Keywords: autism; children; communication; development; education; research; spectrum; speech
• THE IMPACT OF FAMILY AND SOCIETY ON INCLUSIVE EDUCATION by Rakhimova Khurshidakhon Sadikovna; Oʻktamova Muxtasar Ravshanbek qizi (2025) - Keywords: Inclusive education, Society, Family, Education system, Children with disabilities, Special educational needs, Equal opportunities, Parental role, Social justice, Child development, Special needs, Concept of inclusive education. Rakhimova Khurshidakhon Sadikovna Associate Professor, Department of Special Pedagogy, Kokand State University Oʻktamova Muxtasar Ravshanbek qizi 2nd-Year Student of the Surdopedagogy Department, Kokand State University ABSTRACT This article explores inclusive education and its impact on society, as well as the role of families and communities in the education system. Keywords: children; development; disabilities; education; needs; society
• A HISTORICAL–CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS OF INTEGRATING INTERNATIONAL ASSESSMENT STUDIES INTO NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY by Akramjon Matkarimov (2025) - [5, 266] Keywords: PISA international assessment program; conceptual framework; national education system; student literacy; education quality. These competencies are shaped by influences from school education, independent study, the family environment, the broader environment, and out-of-school settings. Keywords: assessment; competencies; countries; development; education; pisa
• IMPROVING ECOLOGICAL CULTURE IN PRIMARY STUDENTS METHODOLOGY by Uljamol Shermatova (2025) - The article analyzes the role of innovative methods, practical exercises, game-based activities, and extracurricular work in effectively organizing ecological education, taking into account the age-specific psychological and pedagogical characteristics of primary school students. Ecological education is defined as a set of knowledge, skills and competencies about human understanding of the values of nature, cultural-biophysical relationships between humans and nature, and the environment. Keywords: culture; development; education; students
• ISSUES OF ATTRACTING INVESTMENTS IN HUMAN CAPITAL by Zayniddin Aloviddin Zayniddin ugli (2025) - Abstract: The article examines the concept of human capital, the role and importance of attracting investment in human capital, and provides conclusions and recommendations based on international experience, emphasizing that human capital is one of the main factors of economic growth and increasing the competitiveness of the economy in economic development. Keywords: Human capital, innovation, globalization, competence, electronics, subsidy, green economy, motivation. Keywords: capital; development; economic; economy; education; human; research
• THE ROLE OF INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN DEVELOPING MUSICAL CULTURE IN GENERAL EDUCATION SCHOOLS by Nuratdinova Almagul Bazarbay qizi (2025) - It highlights the integration of digital tools, interactive methods, and cross-disciplinary approaches, while also addressing challenges and future perspectives in adapting music education to contemporary realities. Kеywоrds: Innovative pedagogy, musical culture, music education, general education schools, digital technologies, creativity. Keywords: education; music; students; technologies
• METHODOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF ADVANCED FOREIGN AND NATIONAL PRACTICES IN DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ CORE COMPETENCIES IN ROBOTICS by Mamatova Fazilat Ikhtiyorovna (2025) - The study revealed clear pedagogical and methodological advantages of integrating advanced foreign robotics education practices with local teaching contexts. The research examines leading models of robotics education from technologically advanced countries, such as Japan, South Korea, the United States, and Germany, and compares them with the emerging national practices in Uzbekistan. Keywords: design; education; national; practices; robotics
• METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING VISUAL ARTS LESSONS IN SCHOOL EDUCATION by Sherov Dilshod Reyimberganovich; Rahimov Hamro Amanbayevich (2025) - To ensure the effective organization of visual arts lessons, the following didactic principles play an essential role: • Graduality – the level of difficulty increases step by step; • Activeness – involving students in active creative processes (production, experimentation, discussion); • Individualization – assigning tasks according to each student’s ability and interest; • Integration – connecting the subject with other disciplines (history, biology, computer science); Visual arts lessons also serve as an ideal platform for teaching national culture and traditions. Keywords: arts; assessment; education; project; research; students
• IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TEACHING INFORMATICS IN THE DIGITAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT by Doniyor Abdurakhimov (2025) - The analysis revealed several key findings concerning the dynamics of Informatics education within digital learning environments. Empirical data from teacher interviews confirmed that digital learning environments promote metacognitive awareness—students learn how to learn—especially when they are given opportunities for peer collaboration, reflection, and feedback. Keywords: digital; education; informatics; learning; teacher; teaching
• COMPETENCE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS by Nuraliyeva Nargiza Bazarboyevna (2025) - This study examines the conceptual foundations, theoretical models, and practical dimensions of teacher competence within the context of modern educational reforms, particularly emphasizing the transformation of pedagogical culture in developing countries. Keywords: Teacher competence, primary education, professional development, pedagogical culture, digital literacy, inclusive education, reflective practice. Keywords: competence; development; digital; education; learning; teacher
• EFFECTIVE METHODS FOR DEVELOPING PROFESSIONAL SKILLS IN FUTURE DRAFTING (TECHNICAL DRAWING) TEACHERS by Taganov Ravshanbek Otaboyevich (2025) - Therefore, enhancing the methodology for developing professional graphic competence in teachers and providing them with opportunities to master all levels of professional graphic activity is an urgent task. In forming the professional competence of future drafting teachers, developing students’ spatial imagination and related skills—through accurate graphic representation and description— is an essential component of graphic activity. Keywords: drawing; education; professional; students; teachers
• INTEGRATIVE-PEDAGOGICAL STRATEGIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONNECTED SPEECH IN CHILDREN WITH IMPAIRED SPEECH IN INCLUSIVE EDUCATION by Askarova Nargiza Alisherovna (2025) - Modern speech therapy and surdopedagogy research shows that speech development should not be limited to articulation exercises, but should be accomplished through the harmonization of sensory, cognitive, emotional, and social components. The basic principle of speech development is the step-by-step planning of speech methodology. Keywords: children; development; education; speech; therapy
• THE CONCEPT OF GHOSРITАЛЬАЛЬ RÉDÉGICAL AND ITS ESSENCE by Isakulova N. J. (2025) - Keywords: Therapeutic pedagogy, hospital pedagogy, medical pedagogy and inclusive pedagogy, medical and pedagogical integration, personal approach, health education, psychological help and support, social and cultural development, pedagogical analysis and monitoring. The central concept of hospital education is a hospital school, an organization that implements educational activities according to basic and additional general education programs, where children who need long-term treatment in a medical institution are educated. Keywords: children; education; hospital; pedagogy; treatment
• PROGRAMMING AND ROBOTICS BASED IN STEAM LEARNING by Gulshod Yunusova Nazikhovna (2022) - Then we held a master class on the use of the proposed methodology for teaching children, using the Froebel methodology with the use of computer programs for Froebel exercises, exercises on Seguin boards, on Montessori boards and other computer programs: Exercises with multi-colored balls of woolen threads suspended from an iron rail, in multi-colored colors of the rainbow, a clear example of the movement of these balls on their threads, backward, forward, left and right;  But an innovation in this education is the use of computer programs and information technologies, step by step in the stages of education, as well as the methodology of teaching work in the field of studying the Scratch program in preschool education and at the more initial and subsequent stages of education. Keywords: children; computer; development; education; journal; knowledge; online; programming; programs; research; science; steam; teaching; technology; use
• MODERN PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING HISTORY by Mohinur Pardayeva Sobirjon qizi (2022) - Keywords: innovation, innovative educational technologies, educational process, innovation, sustainable education, elements of the education system, history, teaching history. The importance of innovative pedagogical technologies in teaching history is to develop the professional training of future history teachers, to expand their pedagogical thinking, to form in them the methodological knowledge and skills necessary for the use of modern pedagogical technologies in teaching science. Keywords: education; methods; pedagogical; students; technology
• AWARENESS OF NANOTECHNOLOGY AMONG STUDENTS OF THE COLLEGE OF BASIC EDUCATION AT THE UNIVERSITY OF DIYALA by Bushra Khairallah Ahmed; Dr. Majed Abdel Sattar Abdel Karim (2022) - square value Functio n 0.05 calculated tabular Cognitive 10 23 20 3 12.565 3.84 D skills 10 23 19 3 9.782 D sentimental 10 23 21 1 15,695 D the total 30 American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 06, July, 2022 183 | P a g e Presentation and Interpretation of Results This chapter includes a presentation of the results that have been reached and their interpretation in light of the specific research objectives: • Recognition Bezel consciousness students College Education the basic in University Diyala with technology nano. 2-Presents imagine About Science technology nano and its applications life. Keywords: awareness; college; education; nano; nanotechnology; research; students; technology
• DUAL EDUCATION SYSTEM AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN TRAINING PROFESSIONALS by Tursunova Iroda (2022) - Keywords: Dual education system, advanced, interactive methods, future professionals, competence, high quality of education, foreign experience. The main purpose of Dual education is to improve the quality of vocational training of students by combining the efforts of the educational institution and employers as the main factor of practical training. Keywords: development; education; system; training
• HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN'S MUSIC IN UZBEKISTAN by Farangis Ikromova Yigitali qizi (2022) - The development of society and child education are common.2 For the first time in the 30s and 40s, composers and composers such as Ye. Keywords: music, education, future, song, children, composer, vocals, choir. Keywords: children; composers; education; journal; music; songs; toshkent; works; yil
• NORMALIZATION OF LOAD THROUGH ACYCLIC EXERCISES IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS OF GENERAL SECONDARY SCHOOLS by Radjapov Usmonbay Rakhimovich; Abduslomov Bakhodir Abdumusa (2022) - Experiment to include national games in physical education classes: - divide them into categories; - selection based on the development of physical qualities; -proved the need to determine the games used in the seasons of the year; Physical education classes often consist of various games. In addition to acyclic exercises, jumping, throwing, and gymnastics, movement games are also used during physical education classes of elementary school students. Keywords: education; exercises; games; physical; training
• THE IMPORTANCE OF DIALOGUE IN ENSURING THE STABILITY OF SOCIO-POLITICAL LIFE IN UZBEKISTAN by Makhkamov Ulugbek Abdugapporovich (2022) - President Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan Sh.M. Mirziyoyev President Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan Sh.M.Mirziyoyev said in his speech that our open dialogue with national and international non-governmental organizations on the protection of human rights is actively developing. Keywords: activities; country; development; dialogue; education; people; uzbekistan; ўзбекистон
• PEDAGOGICAL PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE AND ITS ESSENCE by Chuponkulova Sitora Bazarovna (2022) - The article talks about pedagogical professional competence and its essence. In order to solve the complex aspects of future education, first of all, it is necessary to ensure that they acquire emotional intelligence, professional skills, talent and culture of behavior, by introducing many pedagogic and psychological skills from the second level. Keywords: competence; education; professional
• IMPORTANCE OF CHILD EDUCATION IN PRESCHOOL PEDAGOGY by Chuponkulova Sitora Bozor kizi; Murodullaeva Amina Alisherovna (2022) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 08, Sep., 2022 160 | P a g e IMPORTANCE OF CHILD EDUCATION IN PRESCHOOL PEDAGOGY Chuponkulova Sitora Bozor kizi Denau Entrepreneurship and Pedagogical Institute, Preschool Education Department, 2nd Grade Student Murodullaeva Amina Alisherovna Denau Entrepreneurship and Pedagogical Institute, Preschool Education Department, 2nd Grade Student It will be discussed about the importance of child education in preschool pedagogy. Keywords: education; pedagogy; research
• COMMUNICATIVE SKILLS OF THE EDUCATOR by Akhtamova Maftuna Jumanazarovna; Mamatkulova Nazimahon Shavkatovna (2022) - Communication skills are most vital for interactions with students, because the act of teaching itself requires them. Teachers benefit from good communication skills in three different areas: when communicating with students, with parents, and with colleagues. Keywords: development; education; skills
• FEATURES OF EDUCATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW UZBEKISTAN by Mavlyanov Aibek Palvanbayevich; Khaidarova Nargiza Ortikboy qizi; Inamova Zakhro Nematjon qizi (2022) - “Education cannot be separated from education, and education cannot be separated from education – this is an Eastern view, an Eastern philosophy of life,” says I. Karimov’s book “High spirituality is incredible power” The content of the concept reflects the priorities of reforming the system of higher education in our country. Keywords: development; education; president; republic; system; uzbekistan
• CHANGES THAT OCCUR IN THE ORGANISM OF YOUNG PLAYERS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF AGE CHARACTERISTICS AND THEIR PHYSICAL FITNESS by Hamroqulov Rasul; Nishanov Shuhrat (2022) - xil va past darajadagi moslashuv bo'ladi. Bu tananing yoshga bog'liq rivojlanishining qonuniyatlarini hisobga olgan holda va birinchi navbatda, bolalarning individual funktsional tizimlarining rivojlanishining sezgir davrlarini hisobga olgan holda. Keywords: development; education; humanities; journal; physical; research; research journal; sciences; training; yosh
• ACTION GAMES ARE A FACTOR THAT INCREASES THE PHYSICAL FITNESS AND HEALTH OF GIRLS by Khamroqulov Rasuljon; Rakhmatova Mukhtasarkhon (2022) - MONITORING OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES IN CONDITIONS OF HYPERTHERMIA. MONITORING OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES IN CONDITIONS OF HYPERTHERMIA. Keywords: american; development; education; issn; journal; oct; online; research; research journal; sciences; volume; website; тарбия; халқ; ҳаракатли
• INCREASING SOCIO-CULTURAL COMPETENCE IN FUTURE TEACHERS by Abdusalamova Adiba Karimjanovna (2022) - Formation of sociocultural competence takes place in several dimensions: in the context of social competence through social perception, social skills, communication with peers, attribution, self-awareness; and in the context of cultural competence through cultural knowledge, cultural awareness, cultural sensitivity. Why is it important to develop students socio cultural competence? Keywords: competence; development; education; formation
• METHODS OF ENDURANCE DEVELOPMENT IN YOUNG FOOTBALL PLAYERS by Hankeldiev Sher Khakimovich; Irmatov Dilyor (2022) - В одних видах спорта оно является решающим—в стайерском беге, лыжных соревнованиях, велошоссейных гонках, гребле, в других выносливость менее важна, например, в футболе, баскетболе, водном поло, в третьих—значение выносливости не так велико, например, в прыжках в воду и метаниях. Поэтому скорость кровотока может увеличиться в 20 раз по сравнению с уровнем покоя за счет местного расширения кровеносных сосудов, а минутный объем дыхания и частота сердечных сокращений - в 2-3 раза. Keywords: american; development; education; issn; journal; oct; online; research; texas; volume; website; выносливость; развития
• TERRITORIAL PECULIARITIES OF DIFFIRENTIAL ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICAL FITNESS OF RURAL SCHOOLCHILDREN by Ubaydullaev Rahimjan (2022) - Egamberdiev, S. S., Salahutdinov, I. B., Abdullaev, A. A., Ulloa, M., Saha, S., Radjapov, F., ... & Abdurakhmonov, I. Y. (2014). Инсон мушаклари асосан икки хил рангда – қизил, оч қизил ва оқишроқ деб фарқланади. Keywords: culture; development; education; issn; journal; online; research; texas; volume; website; бўлади; жисмоний; мушаклар; намоён; ёки
• PEDAGOGY OF PRIMARY EDUCATION, UNIQUE FEATURES OF INNOVATION AND INTEGRATION SCIENCE by Atamuratova Nesibeli Davirkhanovna (2022) - In the implementation of today's tasks, the requirements for scientific education combined with deep social beliefs are extremely important. to the content of school education how all incoming knowledge makes reality, as it is, reflects without any additions. Keywords: education; pedagogy; process; science
• HUMANIZATION OF EDUCATION AND INNOVATIVE COMPETENCE by Shodiyev Safar (2022) - The main content of innovation activity, its specific features and characteristics are embodied in the concept of innovation. Summarizing the reviews of theoretical, normative and methodological sources described above, we propose the following approach to the definition of the concept of innovation: Innovation is the end result of creative and intellectual activity, embodied in the form of a new or improved product and intended for sale. Keywords: concept; development; education; humanization; innovation
• SOME REFLECTIONS ON EDUCATION OF THE IDEAL GENERATION by Ruzmatov Abduvokhid Abdukakhkharovich (2022) - Keywords: perfect person, moral education, traditions, morality, correctness, justice, entrepreneurship, self-restraint, modesty, honesty, educational institution, family. Educational issues are expressed in the book Avesta, ancient inscriptions and other written sources. Keywords: education; family; institution; person
• IMPROVING THE TEACHING OF THE SUBJECT EDUCATION" BASED ON MULTIMEDIA TECHNOLOGIES " (ON THE EXAMPLE OF PRIMARY CLASSES) by Sidikova Zulfiyaxon Murodjon qizi (2022) - The material provided in it is mastered more deeply, the opportunity to save time is achieved, the information received is stored in a person's memory for a long time, the participation of students of younger school age as passive listeners is reduced, multimedia programs are implemented aimed at improving research and cognitive activity, artistry is introduced into the educational process. In this case, the creation of multimedia programs for teaching the Uzbek language is associated with a number of material difficulties. Keywords: development; education; information; journal; multimedia; process; school
• DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL QUALITIES OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN by Sidikov Sabir Mamasoliyevich; Jakbarova Durdona Abdusamad qizi (2022) - The issue of physical development of preschoolers is quite acute nowadays and worries most parents. Keywords: Health, training, development, sports, physical development, physical qualities, physical fitness. Keywords: age; children; development; education; journal; research
• PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS IN UZBEKISTAN by Aminova Aziza Alidjanovna (2022) - -The Republican Centers for the development of boxing and national sports in the city of Tashkent and the development of wrestling in the city of Shakhrisabz were established; -Tests Alpomish and Barchinoy, which determine the level of physical training and health of akholi, have been developed and introduced into practice; -All sports facilities in our country have been registered; -Colleges of the Olympic Reserve began to be launched in regional centers. In order to promote physical American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 03, April, 2022 84 | P a g e education and sports through the mass media, to convey its essence to the population of the country, in 2003 the Cabinet of Ministers adopted a resolution “on measures to further promote mass sports”. Keywords: country; development; education; sports; uzbekistan
• THE ROLE OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE ACTIVITY IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS by Sharofutdinova Ra’noxon Shavkatovna (2022) - Improvement of methodological pedagogical skills of developing creative activity of primary school students. Methods of formation of independent reading skills in primary school students. Keywords: development; education; journal; research; school; students
• CHARACTERISTICS OF JOHN DEWY'S PROJECT TECHNOLOGY IN PERSONAL FORMATION IN MODERN EDUCATION by Shukurov Nusratillo Narzullaevich; Supiev Shavkat Akhmatovich (2022) - Keyword: Project technology, pedagogy, class, lesson, learner, school, teaching, work, game, student, teacher, creativity, designing, project activity, educational project, project education. In this article, at the beginning of the 20th century, the well-known pedagogue John Dewey and his follower U. X. Project technology created by Kilpatrick, its content - essence, main concepts, its types, stages of using Project technology and project annotation created for the purpose of using this technology are covered. Keywords: education; john; project; technology
• INTEGRATION OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING IS A FACTOR OF ACHIEVING THE GOAL by Bozorova Zuhraxon (2022) - O‘z kasbining kuchli bilimli va, albatta, mahoratli mutaxassisi bo‘lib shakllangan talaba o‘z qo‘l ostidagi tarbiyalanuvchilarga ham sinchkovlik bilan tarbiya berishga intiladi. O‘qituvchi dars o‘tishi yuklatilgan har bir talabasiga o‘z mashg‘ulotiga yangi usul va yangi texnologiya tayyorlab kelishini, o‘qituvchi nutq madaniyatiga rioya qilgan holda dars jarayonini boshqarishini har doim talab qilishi shart. Keywords: albatta; bilan; bir; bola; dars; development; education; ham; har; issn; journal; kerak; online; ota; o‘z; research; tarbiya; tashkil; ta’lim; uchun; volume; website
• SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM IN EASTERN COUNTRIES by Shohidaxon Turdiyeva (2022) - Bir tomondan etnopedagogika tajribalari, boshqa tomondan pedagogik innovatsiyalar uyg‘unlashib, ta’lim va tarbiyaning yangi imkoniyatlarini ochib bermoqda. Unga ko‘ra, rivojlantirish markazlarining sog‘liqni saqlash sohasidagi mutaxassislari, tarbiyachilari va psixologlari ota-onalarga farzandlarini tarbiyalash va ko‘maklashish maqsadida bolalarning oilalariga tashrif buyurishadi. Keywords: bilan; bolalar; education; international; issn; journal; maktabgacha; online; o‘ziga; research; singapur; ta’lim; tomonidan; volume
• PEDAGOGICAL CONCEPTUAL ESSENCE AND HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF PREPARING STUDENTS TO ORGANIZE SPIRITUAL AND EDUCATIONAL WORK IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL-PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION by Niyazbekova Maftuna (2022) - This requires continuous, consistent systematic conduct of educational work. It is worth saying that improving the mechanisms of organizing spiritual and educational work in the process of professional-pedagogical education - designing the mutual compatibility of educational goals and the achieved results, as well as identifying the factors that affect them, completely freeing from old ideological complications, and comprehensively able to resist any aggressive ideas It is a pedagogical process that determines the need to raise a mature generation. Keywords: development; education; people; process; research; students; work
• USING CURRENT INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN EDUCATION by Maqsudov Ravshan Khasanovich (2022) - J.G. Directions, problems, solutions of new pedagogical technology // Public education, 1999, #4. Saidakhmedov N. Essence of new pedagogical technologies. Keywords: development; education; process; technologies; technology
• GLOBALIZATION EDUCATION IN UZBEKISTAN: REFORMING THE EDUCATION SYSTEM IN UZBEKISTAN WITH THE PARTNERSHIP OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION by Zaylobidinova Munira (2022) - Uzbekistan and the European Union (EU) partnership was launched to reform Uzbekistan education system and adapt it to the standards of the globalized world. They had also a choice to finish 11 years in secondary school then pursue higher education (5 years). Keywords: development; education; reforms; soviet; system; unesco; union; uzbekistan
• TECHNOLOGY OF EDUCATION OF PATRIOTIC QUALITIES OF STUDENTS OF PROFESSIONAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS by Abdullayev Komiljon Riskulovich (2022) - General pedagogical, private and small levels of pedagogical technology are distinguished. directions of pedagogical technologies have been formed, such as inversion, integrative, which leads to complete thinking by mixing combined knowledge, adaptive, which relies on teaching taking into account age and individual characteristics, inclusive, subject to equality and justice in the relationship between the learner and the person being educated, and the teacher (educator). Keywords: development; education; journal; methods; technology
• FORMATION OF A COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN TRAINING FOREIGN LANGUAGE by Sarvara Akobirova; Samuel Robertson (2022) - Keywords: communicative competence, practical skills, goals of education, content of education, foreign language In the field of teaching foreign languages, already in the 60s, emphasis was placed on the development of communicative skills in oral and written speech: at the level of both reception and production. One of the key competencies presented by the Council of Europe is communicative competence, which, according to many researchers, can rightfully be considered as the leading and pivotal one, since it is it that underlies all other competencies, namely: informational, socio-cultural, socio-political, as well as readiness for education and self-development. Keywords: communicative; competence; education; language
• THE NEED TO IMPROVE THE PROCESS OF DEVELOPING AESTHETIC KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS IN YOUTH AT A NEW STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT by Kahramаn Mamarahimov (2022) - After all, in Islam, special attention is paid to the development of aesthetic knowledge and skills and ideals in connection with moral ideas. IV. RESULTS In fact, on the basis of artistic and aesthetic activity, there is an activity aimed at mastering the world from practical skills, in which the aesthetic consciousness of the subject, the content of aesthetic relations are materialized. Keywords: activity; art; development; education; knowledge; skills
• QUALITY IMPROVEMENT METHODOLOGY IN GENERAL EDUCATION SCHOOLS by Paluaniyazova Tamara Hamidullaevna (2022) - The implementation of this program makes it possible to provide targeted assistance to support gifted students, improves the quality of American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 11, Dec., 2022 67 | P a g e education, influences the performance of school students at olympiads, competitions, festivals and exhibitions, develops abilities that are relevant for further professional activities. The starting idea for improving the situation is the orientation of postgraduate education to the individual professional needs of the teacher, related to achieving the best result of professional activity. Keywords: activities; education; school; students
• THE SYSTEM OF DEVELOPING THE ABILITY OF STUDENTS OF VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS FOR SMALL BUSINESS AND PRIVATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP by M. Atadjanov; Kadirov Hasanboy (2022) - The following are defined as the main directions of the implementation of the new system: - determining the need for competitive professions in the domestic and international labor market and determining the necessary skills; - self-employment of students starting from the 7th grade by specialists of general secondary education institutions by providing services (doing work) through the Internet to determine their interests and create a database of such students; - integration of the database of students with a high interest in vocational training and freelancing with the electronic database of employment of graduates of general secondary educational institutions, creation of an information system for online monitoring; - based on the analysis of the professional inclination of students of general secondary education institutions, students who can study in vocational schools for specific working professions in the future after the 9th grade to carry out vocational guidance among; On the basis of lists approved by the Ministry of Neighborhood and Family Support, 10th grade students who are children of low-income families will be trained in all state and non-state organizations that teach professions and freelancing based on the consent of their legal representative. issuance of documents (vouchers) covering winter expenses; development and implementation of educational plans and programs, procedures for internships, educational and methodological manuals for graduates in relevant American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 11, Dec., 2022 76 | P a g e professions; development and implementation of effective forms of career guidance for students of general secondary educational institutions; 10-11th grade students of general secondary education institutions are guided to a profession on the basis of the (variant) curriculum in the field of elective subjects; in cooperation with interested ministries and agencies, local government bodies and business entities to help provide employment to 11th grade graduates of general secondary educational institutions with certificates in vocational fields; in cooperation with the educational organizations of the republic, on the basis of advanced foreign experience, to organize professional training and retraining courses for vocational guidance and training of students of the graduating class of general secondary educational institutions. Keywords: business; development; education; institutions; students
• RELIGIOUS AND PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF HUMAN MORAL DEVELOPMENT by Absattorov Bakhtiyor Mamarasulovich (2022) - It specifically mentions the importance of moral virtues such as decency, goodness, equality, peace, truth, and wisdom for the development of the society. He explains that good behavior is associated with two types of moderation: 1. Moderation tempered by divine grace and moral perfection. Keywords: development; education; ethics; good; incon; people; person; religion; world; тошкент
• IMPROVING THE TEACHING OF THE SUBJECT EDUCATION BASED ON MULTIMEDIA TECHNOLOGIES ON THE EXAMPLE OF PRIMARY CLASSES by Sidikova Zulfiyaxon Murodjon qizi (2022) - The material provided in it is mastered more deeply, the opportunity to save time is achieved, the information received is stored in a person's memory for a long time, the participation of students of younger school age as passive listeners is reduced, multimedia programs are implemented aimed at improving research and cognitive activity, artistry is introduced into the educational process. In this case, the creation of multimedia programs for teaching the Uzbek language is associated with a number of material difficulties. Keywords: development; education; information; journal; multimedia; process; school
• ROLE OF SOCIETY, EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION AND FAMILY IN THE FORMATION OF PATRIOTIC EDUCATION by M. Kodirov; Sh. Tursunov (2022) - Tursunov Independent Seeker Reforms aimed at educating young people in the spirit of patriotism, respect for our national traditions and values, raising a spiritually mature and physically healthy harmonious generation, protecting their rights and interests are creating the basis for the cultivation of ambitious specialist personnel who are able to take responsibility for the future of our country, mobilize all their potential for Initiative, for the At the same time, the need arises for the study, measurement, systematization and constant proofreading of qualimetric analysis of the patriotic level of students. In measures to educate young people spiritually, morally and physically harmoniously, tasks such as raising selfless and patriotic young people with a high spirituality, a strict life position, a broad outlook are set. Keywords: child; education; family; patriotism; people
• THE EFFECT OF USING THE COOPERATIVE LEARNING AND BLENDED LEARNING METHOD IN IMPROVING THE LEVEL OF STUDENTS PERFORMANCE IN LEARNING VOLLEYBALL FOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS by Hussein Farhan Sheikh Ali; Munadhil Adil Kasim (2022) - Cooperative learning contribution to student social learning and active role in the class. CLBL can contribute to the following aspects: (a) helping students feel comfortable expressing their learns (Blynova et al., 2020); (b) facilitating student participation and ensuring team-learning (Guden & Bellen (2020); (c) providing students with a strong classroom team sense, in the sense that they had the responsibility of group learning (Farias, Wallhead & Mesquita, 2020); (d) enhancing students' basic skills (Behzadnia et al., 2018); (e) maintaining individual accountability in team (Morgan, Fletcher & Sarkar, 2019); and (f) promoting student engagement in learning (Bessa et al., 2019). Keywords: development; education; group; journal; learning; online; performance; research; skills; students; tests; volleyball
• INNOVATIVE METHODS OF TEACHING BIOLOGY IN SECONDARY SCHOOL by Abdrashitova Elena Vladimirovna (2022) - Problem Analysis Results In the near future, methodology teachers will have to solve a number of tasks and problems focused on the development of school biological education. The quality of the teacher's work, his readiness to solve complex problems, such as the introduction of new methods and technologies, updating the content of education, overcoming school failure, are the determining factors in improving the quality of school education in general [5]. Keywords: biology; development; education; knowledge; school; students; teacher; teaching
• SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS OF USING PROJECT TECHNOLOGY IN INNOVATIVE EDUCATION by Shukurov Nusrat Narzullaevich (2022) - Project activity has a unique appearance and includes the following components: development of the project concept, organization of project activities, planning of project activities, solving project tasks, formalizing the project, drawing up a report, preparing a presentation of results, public presentation of the project, protection and assessment, reflection, reporting. Educational project activity is a set of consistent actions of learners to solve a problem, formalized in the form of a final product, important for learners and intended for a specific user, to achieve the set task. Keywords: education; project; research; technology
• METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF NATURAL SCIENCES BASED ON STEAM EDUCATION OF THE “HEARD-SEEN-DONE” PRINCIPLE IN THE TEACHING by Mirzaeva Nadira Abdukhamidovna (2022) - The innovation cluster of pedagogical education is based on the principle of Heard – saw – did, providing methodological assistance to secondary schools of a higher educational institution (teaching Natural Sciences), improving the quality of Education, continuing professional development of teachers, increasing the coverage of higher education by organizing theelectronic platform of Continuing Professional Education and vocational guidance of graduates, developing the skills carrying out American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 11, Dec., 2022 322 | P a g e scientific research work to ensure integration, innovation, continuity, continuity, consistency, effective succession in the field of pedagogical education; Organization of experience-testing processes of scientifically-based innovative projects, creation of the possibility of rapid re-contact between preschool, secondary education and higher education and other applicants in the training of pedagogical personnel; integration of intellectual resources around topical issues of development of pedagogical education; search and implementation of various forms and types of Educational, Scientific and pedagogical practice in education and analysis of educational and regulatory documents, creation of educational and methodological manuals, development and introduction of practical training materials into the educational process, study and elimination of existing shortcomings in this regard, ultimately improving the quality of Education; Cluster of pedagogical education in cooperation with STEAM educational stages to carry out systematic work on the training of competitive personnel, the formation of their scientific, educational and methodological bases, demand and advanced foreign experience in the field of pedagogy, the widespread introduction of modern pedagogical and information and communication technologies in the educational process; The formation of pedagogical skills in talented students and the achievement of competitive personnel training by attracting students of higher education in their identification and development; The development of a model for the development of STEAM education, which is adapted to teaching Natural Sciences on the basis of the innovation cluster of pedagogical education, is considered one of the main tasks. In order to prepare competitive personnel for the field of pedagogical education of the president of the Republic of Uzbekistan, improve the quality of Education, introduce advanced educational technologies into the field, train highly qualified specialists with the skills of applying modern knowledge and pedagogical-innovative technologies, the development of the Ministry of Higher and secondary special education of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Educational innovation is associated with achieving qualitative changes through the systematic application of new forms and methods, approaches and technological processes aimed at solving problems associated with the educational system based on the principle of development, in which the innovation cluster of pedagogical education is considered the main solution in solving problems in the field of education and education[1]. Keywords: bacteria; cluster; development; education; issn; online; research; steam; volume
• WAYS TO DEVELOP THE COMMUNICATIVE AND SPEECH COMPETENCE OF FUTURE PRIMARY EDUCATION TEACHERS by M. S. Akhmedova (2022) - Russian Russian language teacher should: comprehensively know his subject, understand the role of language as a foreign language in the life of society, know the theory of general linguistics, the theory of speech, all branches of the theory of the Russian language, be philologically educated, constantly monitor the novelties of science and literature in his field, cultural life. Today, all types of educational institutions in the system of continuing education need teachers, teachers who deeply know their subject, modern teaching methods, possess modern ICT and are able to purposefully, effectively use them in the educational process, teach children to independently acquire knowledge. Keywords: competence; development; education; language; speech; students; teacher
• PROBLEMS FACED BY EDUCATIONAL COUNSELORS IN THE APPLICATION: A CASE STUDY by Hasan Mohsin Saadoon (2023) - A case study is not a means of obtaining information in the literal meaning of the term; rather, it is a method of acquiring information gathered through other means of case study (García- Díaz et al., 2020). The results of the current study will indicate the scope of case studies in the field of counselling and serve as a guide for the educational counselor's counselling practise. Keywords: case study; counselors; education; information; item; journal; mentee; place; problems; research
• CHILDREN OF PRE-SCHOOL AGE DEVELOPMENT, EDUCATION AND MATURATION by Qushnazarov Farxod Norbo’tayevich; Maxkambayeva Ozoda Xusan qizi ; Nazarova Ma’rifat Abduraim qizi (2023) - If a person participates in various types of social activities: educational, production activities, etc., this activity develops a person, but if the activity limits a person from one or another social relationship, it either prevents the development of the person or disrupts his development. The choice of the content that children should acquire and the guidance of its acquisition is carried out by adults in the process of education. Keywords: activities; child; children; development; education
• MAHMUDKHOJA BEHBUDIY – ENLIGHTENING SCIENTIST by Kurbanova Sevinch (2023) - Mahmudhoja Behbudi's writings for new schools became a major event in the reform of schools. Then he will further expand the network American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 12, Jan., 2023 190 | P a g e of new schools. Keywords: behbudi; education; history; language; school; turkestan
• TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN PRESCHOOL AND PRIMARY EDUCATION by Nazarova Ma’rifat Abduraim qizi; Jumanazarov Umid (2023) - Today, knowledge of foreign languages is becoming one of the integral components of vocational training. In the process of education of young people, the importance of teaching foreign languages has significantly increased. Keywords: children; education; language; learning
• INNOVATION IS AN IMPORTANT CONTRIBUTION OF UNIVERSITY DEVELOPMENT AND ITS ROLE IN SOCIETY by Dehqonova Mahliyo Shuhrat qizi (2022) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 04, May, 2022 50 | P a g e INNOVATION IS AN IMPORTANT CONTRIBUTION OF UNIVERSITY DEVELOPMENT AND ITS ROLE IN SOCIETY Dehqonova Mahliyo Shuhrat qizi Fergana State University Teacher of the Department of Primary Education Methodology Annotation Within the framework of higher education, the topical issue of commercialization of new knowledge and technologies and the identification of factors hindering this process will be considered. the two main concepts of an innovation system are “innovation activity” and “innovation infrastructure”. Keywords: education; innovation; research
• DEVELOPMENT OF EVIDENCE AND EVIDENCE-BASED ASSIGNMENTS IN A BIOLOGY FAN by Xolboyeva Munisxon (2023) - Develop mechanisms for providing employment for graduates of higher education institutions, adapting them to the pedagogical process, conducting pedagogical activities at the required level, analyzing and evaluating the nature of the work being done in the direction of teachers; The main tasks of pedagogical qualitative as a fan are: monitoring the implementation of the National Literature Programme, State Programs, Presidential Fund and Orders, and the decisions of the Cabinet of Ministers; Attestation of higher educational institutions, development of regulatory documents and rating system of the accreditation process; Determination of the scientific research, research, spiritual and educational work of departments within higher educational institutions, the quality of the organized educational process; • Determining the quality of pedagogical activities of professors and teachers, research, spiritual and educational work, material, technical, educational and methodological complexes of courses taught; Mastering knowledge, skills, qualifications, and determining the level of composition of competencies regulated by DTS for students in subjects; To assist individuals desiring to benefit the worldwide work of Jehovah's Witnesses through some form of charitable giving, a brochure entitled Charitable Planning to Benefit Kingdom Service Worldwide has been prepared. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 13, Feb., 2023 130 | P a g e DEVELOPMENT OF EVIDENCE AND EVIDENCE- BASED ASSIGNMENTS IN A BIOLOGY FAN Xolboyeva Munisxon New Methodologies for Teachers in The District of Uzbekistan National Center for Teaching Abstract Modernization of the educational process of professors and teachers working as teachers in higher education institutions, a textbook that prepares the ground for the purposeful organization, a bank of electronic textbooks, non-standard adaptive tests, activation of students' knowledge activities by creating a silhouette for training courses, methodological knowledge, skills and Development and updating of qualifications, elevating them to the level of government requirements and world educational standards are one of the main issues of the reform period. Keywords: development; education; knowledge; process; research; skills; students
• DIRECTION OF STUDENTS TO NATIONAL CRAFT PROFESSIONS IN SCHOOL TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION by Shomirzayev Makhmatmurod Khuramovich (2023) - Shomirzayev M. K. Pedagogical technologies-as a factor to increase student knowledge in school technology classes //current research journal of pedagogics. Shomirzayev M. K. Practical lessons in technology: Characteristics of organization and conduct //Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research. – 2021. – Т. 10. – №. Keywords: development; education; journal; lessons; national; research; shomirzayev; students; technology; таълим; шомирзаев
• CHANGES IN THE FIELD OF CONTINUOUS EDUCATION by Zokirova Mohidilhon Suvankhanovna, Abdukodirova Ziroathon Solidzhonovna, Ibragimova Mashkhura Zakirovna, Zakirov Abdurakhmon son of Vosid (2023) - Today's wind of change has touched not only the structure and form of higher education, but also the content of education. This concerns, first of all, State standards, curricula and programs of higher education. Keywords: development; education; system; uzbekistan
• CULTUROLOGICAL APPROACH IN TEACHING THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE by Umarova Dilfuza Mamatkulovna (2023) - This gives grounds to consider the categories education, person and culture as subsystems of a single humanitarian cultural and educational system, which can serve as a methodological model for the development of cultural educational approaches, concepts, paradigms. Cultural approach to the study of literature. Keywords: content; culture; development; education; language
• SCHOOL AND EDUCATION SYSTEM IN TURKESTAN UNDER THE VIEWS OF INOMJON KHIDIRALIEV by Bakhtiyor Shavkatovich Alimov (2023) - I. Khidiraliev touched upon this process as follows; “As a result of strong attention to education and school work, the number of Turkestan students in secondary and higher schools in Turkestan, Moscow, Petersburg, Baku, Kazan and other cities, even abroad, has reached 10,000 people. Now the Soviet government therefore started to open soviet schools in cities and villages” Keywords: education; khidiraliev; schools; turkestan; work
• INNOVATIVE METHODS - A NEW STYLE OF ORGANIZATION OF EDUCATIONAL AND COGNITIVE ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS by Eliseev Nikolai Alekseevich (2023) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 15, April, 2023 1 | P a g e INNOVATIVE METHODS - A NEW STYLE OF ORGANIZATION OF EDUCATIONAL AND COGNITIVE ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS Eliseev Nikolai Alekseevich, Associate Professor, Branch of Kazan Federal University, Jizzakh, Uzbekistan Abstract Innovative methods are characterized by a new style of organization of educational and cognitive activity of students. Keywords: development; education; learning; students
• THE SIGNIFICANCE OF USING INNOVATIONS IN THE TRAINING OF FUTURE PEDAGOGUES by Gʻafforova Dilshoda Amirqulovna; Quziboyeva Samida Solijon qizi (2023) - The same issues are relevant for the training of future teachers of technology for innovative pedagogical activities. The main task of the higher pedagogical education is to train the teachers who have developed personal and professional qualities, able to carry out innovative pedagogical activities. Keywords: development; education; future; innovation
• FORMING A NEW ECOSYSTEM OF EDUCATION: FROM STOCK TO KNOWLEDGE FLOW by Sultanova Lola Sharafovna; Karimov Diyor Mukhtarovich (2023) - Department of «Economic Theory» of the National University of Uzbekistan Annotation The article considers the main trends in the formation of a new approach to education as a continuous process, where the stocks of fixed knowledge are much less important, in while diverse and interdisciplinary knowledge, in in particular participation in various information flows, everyone is getting more important and lead to the creation of new knowledge. 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 15, April, 2023 68 | P a g e participation in various information flows, everyone is getting more important and lead to the creation of new knowledge. Keywords: development; education; knowledge; learning; opportunities
• WAYS TO SOLVE MODERN PROBLEMS OF ECONOMIC EDUCATION IN INSTITUTES by Ergashev Khudoynazar Khabibullaevich (2023) - If earlier it was about studying only some aspects of the economy in the course of social science, today we can talk about expanding the range of economic knowledge that is given at the level of secondary education As a result, the main problem of teaching economics at institute is the question of determining the approach to presenting economic knowledge to students, and the question of choosing the appropriate course and program Keywords: economics; education; knowledge; students
• THE IMPORTANCE OF LITERATURE, CINEMA, THEATER, FINE ARTS IN EDUCATING STUDENTS IN THE SPIRIT OF MILITARY PATRIOTISM by Agzamov Inom Salimjonovich; Orazaliyev Nuriddin Bekmurat o‘g‘li (2023) - Special requirements for military-technical training: - To know the importance of scientific and technical development and its impact on military work, the defensive nature of the Defense Doctrine of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the high demands placed on soldiers by modern combat techniques and weapons; - Knowing the basics of military education, skills and qualifications; - Having knowledge about the structure of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan, types of troops, interest in equipment and weapons, having the necessary knowledge and skills to acquire a military specialty and the possibility of transferring this knowledge to another military specialty; - Having a clear experience of practical military activity, having the skills to use weapons in a combat situation and to act clearly in the performance of tasks; - The ability to transfer general technical skills and abilities to situations of military technical activity; - Special requirements for physical fitness; - Development of general physical qualities, strength, speed, agility and endurance related to the task of protecting the homeland; - Possessing special physical qualities, being resistant to dizziness, mountain sickness, movement in hot regions, limited water consumption, and ability to move with special equipment and tools; - Ability to withstand heavy physical load and stress, etc.; American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 15, April, 2023 127 | P a g e - The above-mentioned indicators of readiness to defend the Motherland serve as a scientific basis for forming students, setting tasks in military patriotism education and searching for tools for their implementation. Currently, the content and process of military patriotism education should be enriched with a number of factors that depend on the social and economic reforms implemented in our country. Keywords: defense; development; education; motherland; people; qualities
• PROVIDING INTERDISCIPLINARY INTEGRATION AS A FACTOR INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF PRE-CONTROLLMENT MILITARY TRAINING by Agzamov Inom Salimjonovich (2023) - formation of knowledge and knowledge; - establishing a national education system capable of withstanding today's fierce global competition, improving textbooks and training manuals based on modern requirements, creating a new generation of them, optimizing training programs and standards; - to increase the position and status of the leading employees of educational institutions, pedagogues and trainers, professors and representatives of the scientific fields in our society, to properly appreciate their hard work and provide financial incentives based on the effectiveness of their activities; - creating the necessary conditions for regular improvement of professional skills and efficiency of pedagogic staff, improving the system of professional development based on the principle of lifelong learning; American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 15, April, 2023 135 | P a g e - to expand the role of the private sector in the provision of scientific research and educational services, to create a competitive environment through the establishment of non- governmental educational organizations in the regions, to develop public-private partnerships in the field of education; - creation of a system of automation of education management and comprehensive analysis using modern information and communication technologies, further development of electronic resources and distance education, popularization of professions in the IT field among students; - turning science into the main driving force of the economy, expanding the scope of scientific research, stimulating the innovative activities of talented young scientists, further strengthening and developing the potential of existing scientific organizations; - introduction of highly effective international practices into the educational system, implementation of systematic work on inclusion of republican educational organizations in prestigious international ratings. INTRODUCTION At the same time, the current state of the national education system is to modernize it based on the requirements of the times, to educate young people to be highly educated, physically and spiritually healthy people, to strengthen the authority of the leaders and pedagogues of educational institutions. Keywords: development; education; process; students; work
• TRADITIONS AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE IN YOUTH MILITARY PATRIOTIC EDUCATION by Agzamov Inom Salimjonovich (2023) - Tradition is not an invented system, but a life process, a reality, reflected in the actions and beliefs of people, many traditions are outwardly bright and solemn, surrounded by beauty. This program defines the following main directions of youth policy: - to ensure that young people grow physically and mentally healthy; - inculcate in them the ability of entrepreneurship, business, independent thinking; - to educate each young generation in the spirit of love and devotion to their Motherland and self-sacrifice; - to ensure that our young people know the history of our Motherland, our people, our customs and traditions, and its place in the world civilization in every way; - development of sports and physical education, use of sports as a means of glorifying our country and nation. Keywords: development; education; military; people; state; traditions
• EDUCATION OF THE SPIRITUAL QUALITIES OF STUDENTS IN TEACHING MILITARY HISTORY COURSES by Valiyev Sarvar Abdisalimovich; Berdiyev Samandar Ravshan o‘g‘li (2023) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 15, April, 2023 147 | P a g e First of all, it should be said that the ideological content of history lessons, educational tasks are determined depending on the content of the material given in the history program. The teacher should work on the basis of historical works and state documents in determining the content and educational tasks of the history lesson. Keywords: education; history; lesson; state; tasks
• PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ETHICAL ATTITUDES IN STUDENTS BASED ON AXIOLOGICAL APPROACHES by Amonkhonova Yangilishkhan Abduazizkhan (2023) - Axiology studies axiological categories such as value, appreciation, values, value system, and their various forms. In this case, pedagogical values are not a social phenomenon that manifests irregularly and are not connected to each other, but rather axiological systems American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 15, April, 2023 219 | P a g e and their elements connected with one or another era, social subject, etc. appears as The results showed that this activity had a significant effect. Keywords: development; education; journal; students; values
• PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF SOCIAL ADAPTATION OF STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES by Chingiz Qakhramonovich Ochilov (2023) - In psychology, work is carried out on different categories of anomalous children in need of special support: 1) children with hearing impairments (deaf from birth, children with hearing impairment, children who later became hearing impaired); 2) visually impaired (blind, visually impaired children); American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 15, April, 2023 224 | P a g e 3) blind-deaf-mute children; 4) oligophrenic (moron, imbecile, idiot children); 5) children with severe speech defects; 6) children with locomotor defects; 7) mentally retarded children. Various deficiencies in child development can also appear as a result of unfavorable environment, improper upbringing, and education. Keywords: children; development; education; journal; psychology
• INTERACTIVE METHODS IN THE ORGANIZATION OF EDUCATION by G. S. Kinjayeva (2023) - Conclusion: Another advantage of pedagogical interactive methods is that it helps all students in the group to participate equally actively, to think freely and independently, to attract them to creativity and research, to increase interest in science, and in the educational process, the teacher and student ensures the student's cooperative action. Pedagogical interactive methods in teaching also serve as a factor of development. Keywords: education; methods; students
• THE LIFE AND WORK OF ENLIGHTENER ABDULLA AVLONI by Ismailova Lobar Maksudovna (2023) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 15, April, 2023 272 | P a g e THE LIFE AND WORK OF ENLIGHTENER ABDULLA AVLONI Ismailova Lobar Maksudovna Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizomi Student of the 3rd stage, group 301 of the Faculty of Primary Education Annotation This article will help to reveal the bright aspects of the life and work of Avloni, the great scholar of Uzbek literature, his pedagogical activity, and his contribution to literature. Keywords: education; literature; work
• ABDULLA AVLANI'S LIFE AND WORKS by Bakhtiyarova Duriya Berdiyarovna; Norboyev Behzod Dilshodbek ugli (2023) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 16, May, 2023 18 | P a g e ABDULLA AVLANI'S LIFE AND WORKS Bakhtiyarova Duriya Berdiyarovna 2nd Year Student of the Faculty of Music Culture Norboyev Behzod Dilshodbek ugli Scientific Supervisor, Teacher of the Department of Music Theory and Methodology Annotation: Enlightenment writer Abdulla Avloni to the development of the science of pedagogy made a significant contribution, is the most beautiful of the Uzbek people in his works reflected its traditions, important life issues related to education. Avloni school is built on the basis of humanistic and free education, secular and 23:38 Avloni school is built on the basis of humanistic and free education, it has set the main task of teaching secular and advanced science to children, to give young people the ability to participate in the social and political life of the country. Keywords: avloni; education; poems; school
• PROVIDING QUALITY EDUCATION IN THE PROCESS OF IMPROVING THE QUALITY AND EFFICIENCY OF EDUCATION - THE REQUIREMENT OF THE TIME by Makhmudova Madinakhan Sobirkhanovna; Yoldosheva Jumagul (2023) - Each of the listed documents forms the legal and regulatory basis of the socio-political task of providing quality education to all children in our country. In the document: A child with disabilities in physical and (or) mental development - a child with physical, mental, sensorial and (or) mental disabilities that are not sufficient to define a disability; A disabled child is a child who is in need of social assistance and protection due to physical, mental, sensorial and (or) mental disabilities, and is recognized as disabled in accordance with the law According to the law, the rights of disabled children to receive medical and social assistance and education are guaranteed, and they have the right to choose the type of general education or specialized educational institution based on the recommendation of the medical-psychological-pedagogical commission and according to the wishes of the parents. Keywords: children; development; education; process; quality
• STAGES OF UPBRINGING AND DEVELOPMENT OF SPEECH-IMPAIRED CHILDREN IN THE FAMILY by Makhmudova Madinakhan; Rozmatova Odinakhan (2023) - The individual development program solves the following tasks: diagnostic tasks: continuous and comprehensive study of the child's psychophysical condition, taking into account the different periods of formation of individual functional systems; - assessment of the impact of medical and social risk factors on child development; - determining in advance the perspective of the child's circumstances during the period of individual education; corrective and developmental tasks: to overcome and compensate for deficiencies, to achieve adaptation of the child in the social environment; educational tasks: teaching children how to master social experience, developing their cognitive activity, forming all types of children's activities typical for each age period; educational tasks: adapting to the social environment, increasing the child's independence in the family, forming moral and moral criteria in the activities and morals of preschool children, as well as raising positive human qualities in the child. An individual program of child development is drawn up. Keywords: children; development; education; individual; parents; speech
• PEDAGOGICAL TASKS OF SPEECH THERAPIST AND PARENT COOPERATION IN ELIMINATING SPEECH DEFECTS by Makhmudov Khurshid Shukhratovich; Khomidova Shahribonu (2023) - The following can be indicated as components of the educational potential of the family: - number and structure of family members; - moral-psychological environment in the family, character of communication between family members; - life and professional experience of parents, their level of education and pedagogical culture; - the distribution of tasks in the family (including educational tasks); - financial and household conditions in the family; - formation of family holidays, existence of family traditions; - interaction of the family with the institution and other social institutions. Abstract Working with parents is a complex and important part of the activity of a speech and language pathologist. Keywords: children; education; family; parents; speech
• SPECIFIC FEATURES OF DYSARTHRIA SPEECH DISORDER IN CHILDREN WITH SPEECH DEFICIENCY by Makhmudova Madinakhan; Khasanova Iroda (2023) - The following can be indicated as components of the educational potential of the family: - number and structure of family members; - moral-psychological environment in the family, character of communication between family members; - life and professional experience of parents, their level of education and pedagogical culture; - the distribution of tasks in the family (including educational tasks); - financial and household conditions in the family; - formation of family holidays, existence of family traditions; - interaction of the family with the institution and other social institutions. In family life, social and biological , moral-legal, psychological and aesthetic relations lie. Keywords: children; education; family; parents; speech
• ETERNITY OF FOLK SONGS by Mashhura Khamidjonovna Khusanova (2023) - It was noted above that the emergence of Uzbek national music culture and art goes back a long time. The roots of Uzbek music art are very ancient, with unique information about the art of music and singing of the 10th-12th centuries. Keywords: art; culture; development; education; folk; music; national; people; singing; songs; uzbek
• OPPORTUNITIES TO INDIVIDUALIZE THE PROCESS OF CONTINUOUS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHERS by Khudoyberdieva Janona Rustamovna (2023) - At the same time, in this process, the close interaction of teachers, methodologists, specialists with appropriate qualifications and pedagogues of professional development educational institutions becomes very important. Individual educational trajectory of a student: analysis of interpretations of the concept // Pedagogical education in Russia. Keywords: development; education; process; trajectory
• JADIDS OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT IDEALS ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE IN EASTERN EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY by Ravshan Mardonov (2023) - From the analyzes it is known that the initial goal of the Enlightenment was to carry out school reform, make changes to school education and create conditions for the development of modern secular schools. Problems such as what Turkestan schools should be, in which direction they should develop became the focus of the authors of their time. Keywords: development; education; enlightenment; jadids; knowledge; language; national; people; schools; science; turkestan
• THE SIGNIFICANCE OF USING INNOVATIONS IN THE TRAINING OF FUTURE PEDAGOGUES by Gʻafforova Dilshoda Amirqulovna; Quziboyeva Samida Solijon qizi (2023) - The same issues are relevant for the training of future teachers of technology for innovative pedagogical activities. The main task of the higher pedagogical education is to train the teachers who have developed personal and professional qualities, able to carry out innovative pedagogical activities. Keywords: development; education; future; innovation
• INTERACTIVE METHODS IN THE ORGANIZATION OF EDUCATION by Feruza Uralova Fakhriddin qizi (2023) - Conclusion: Another advantage of pedagogical interactive methods is that it helps all students in the group to participate equally actively, to think freely and independently, to attract them to creativity and research, to increase interest in science, and in the educational process, the teacher and student ensures the student's cooperative action. Pedagogical interactive methods in teaching also serve as a factor of development. Keywords: education; methods; students
• THE ROLE OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN YOUTH DEVELOPMENT by Khidirov Kholmurod Norimovich (2023) - That is, if intellectual education (education) develops from simple to complex on the basis of specific programs and plans, then in education (moral education) Compared to intellectual education, the scope of activities of moral education and the tasks set before it are large, and the school has limited opportunities for its effective implementation. Keywords: development; education; society; spiritual
• ENHANCING COGNITIVE ABILITIES OF STUDENTS THROUGH DIGITALIZATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION by Akmalova Aziza (2023) - The article also highlights the challenges and limitations of digitalization in higher education and provides recommendations for educators to effectively integrate digital tools into their teaching practices. Keywords: digitalization, higher education, cognitive abilities, critical thinking, problem-solving, creativity, digital tools, teaching practices. Keywords: digitalization; education; tools
• THE SIGNIFICANCE AND THEORETICAL BASIS OF DISTANCE LEARNING OF GEOGRAPHY IN HIGHER EDUCATION by S. E. Baymuradova (2023) - Keywords: Distance education, distance education, geography teaching methodology, flipped classroom, blended learning, ICT, EATR, etc. For example, Abduvokhidov A.S., Z.A.Ganiyev in the textbook Methodology of Geography Education touch on the issues of distance education in geography education and write: distance education is education from a specific point with the help of information and communication tools. Keywords: distance; education; geography; learning; system
• DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES OF THE STUDENTS OF THE MILITARY EDUCATION DIRECTION BEFORE THE DRAFT ON THE BASE OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES by Egamberdiyev Ilxomjon Yigitaliyevich (2023) - In providing military training to young people, it is envisaged to teach them the exercises, actions and actions performed in the combat training activities of the military units as close as possible to the combat training activities of the troops in the military units. The control of military training before the call-up is carried out by the Joint Staff of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Ministry of Higher and Secondary Special Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Ministry of Public Education, the State Committee for Physical Education and Sports of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Vatanparvar will be carried out based on the plans of the Central Council of the organization and other interested ministries and agencies. Keywords: development; education; republic; training; uzbekistan
• THE UNIQUENESS OF EXPRESSION OF EDUCATIONAL MOTIVES IN STUDENTS by Karimjonova Yoqutxon (2023) - The essence of educational motives. The scientist divides the motivation qualities of students related to learning into the following types: Content - related to the nature of educational activity (awareness, independence, generality, having one's own place, etc.). Keywords: activity; education; journal; motives; process
• THE ESSENCE OF THE CONCEPT OF “PATRIOTISM” IN STUDENTS OF THE DIRECTION OF MILITARY EDUCATION UP TO THE CALL by Xolmonov Mansur Narzilloyevich (2023) - 4. Honimkulov A.R. Dissertation written to obtain the degree of Doctor of Science (PhD) in Pedagogical Sciences improving the education of students of the military educational direction in the spirit of military patriotism up to the call. Thus, the carriers of patriotic social consciousness are served by subjects of different levels – social groups, classes, State and public organizations. Keywords: development; education; journal; love; motherland; patriotism; people
• COMPETENCE-BASED APPROACH TO PROFESSIONAL PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS EDUCATION by Atajanov Rasul Turganbaevich (2022) - The essence of professional activity, modern requirements for personal qualities and characteristics of professional orientation determine the following content of professional competence of specialists in physical culture and sports: 1) Cognitive-intellectual indicators include a set of relevant general and professional knowledge and skills, features of thinking that ensure the development of specific competencies, personal qualities and components of personality orientation. Atajanov Rasul Turganbaevich Assistant professor of NUKUS branch of the Uzbek State University of Physical Culture and sports Annotation The article reveals the concept of professional competence, proposes the structure and content of professional competence of a specialist in physical culture and sports, provides general characteristics of a competency-based approach to professional education and determines their connection with the content of professional competence of specialists in physical culture and sports; the provisions of the competency-based approach are extrapolated to the sphere of professional physical culture and sports education. Keywords: competence; culture; education; sports
• CRITERIA FOR MENTAL HEALTH IN CHILDREN AND ITS MAINTENANCE by Djalolova Mohinur Abdusattor's daughter; Tashkoziyeva Dildora (2023) - The special course consists of the following main sections: Psychological health: essence, structure, levels, Psychological health factors in preschool children and its risks, Main methods and means of maintaining and strengthening psychological health of children. During the students' work on the special course, the following tasks were carried out: improving the skills of teachers in the field of psychological health of the child and its formation; to help students value this type of health and increase their awareness of participation in it. Keywords: children; development; education; health; journal; preschool; teachers
• PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE STATE ECONOMY BY INCREASING THE FINANCIAL LITERACY OF THE POPULATION by Jo’rayev Og’abek (2023) - The key to successful implementation of financial literacy programs is the following conditions: - Conducting research that determines and analyzes the levels of financial literacy and skills among young people, identifying gaps in the knowledge and needs of young people, as well as informing the public about the results of the research; - Development of international indicators and tests for assessing the level of financial literacy (including the PISA financial literacy assessment from the OECD) for the subsequent development and implementation of educational standards in the field of financial education. Abstact: The article analyzes the international and Uzbekistan experience of introducing financial literacy of the population at the state level and with the involvement of banking organizations and educational institutions, describes the current state of the issue under study. Keywords: development; education; financial; literacy; population; uzbekistan
• SOCIAL OPINION OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS ON PHYSICAL TRAINING OF STUDENTS OF ACADEMIC LYCEUMS by M. M. Makhmudova (2022) - To improve the effectiveness of physical training of high school students, the following are necessary: - The volume of compulsory physical education classes per week Increase up to 8 hours; - Conducting sports-oriented physical education classes aimed at improving the readiness of students to move during the entire period of study in high school; American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 04, May, 2022 210 | P a g e - Development of innovative techniques for the development of certain qualities of movement in the process of practical training; - Broad introduction of innovative pedagogical technologies into the process of physical education, taking into account modern scientific recommendations; - To conduct regular competitions in practical physical training among the students of academic lyceums of Mia and to assess their level of growth in terms of the tests provided for in educational programs. List the main factors of practical physical training, we were told that 21,4% of the students of the first course were answered correctly, while 19,4% of the students of the second course were answered incorrectly. Keywords: course; education; students; training
• TECHNOLOGIES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS by Yo‘ldosheva Dilfuzaxon Alisher qizi (2023) - Dilfuzaxon Alisher qizi, PhD Student, Fergana State University, Republic of Uzbekistan, dilfuzayuldasheva876@gmail.com Annotation This article talks about innovative forms of teaching, tools for creativity development, modern creative methods proposed for use in lectures and practical training in the development of creative competence of future teachers. Among the main forms of student educational activity in the process of developing the creative competence of future teachers - individual, group, combined, independent work of students outside the classroom and outside the classroom. Keywords: competence; development; education; future; process; research; technologies
• INTRODUCING STEAM TECHNOLOGIES INTO THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS by Khalikova Gulbahor; Farangiz Salokhojaeva (2022) - Despite the fact that scientists have recognized the importance of integrating the above areas of knowledge, language teachers have some difficulties in introducing STEAM into the learning process of students. When working with Russian language students, unlike other groups, additional support is required to develop academic language skills. Keywords: education; language; students; vocabulary
• FORMATION OF FUTURE ENGINEERS ON THE BASIS OF HIGHER MATHEMATICS THROUGH THE USE OF INTEGRATED PROJECTS IN EDUCATION by Baratov Fayzullo Shukurovich (2023) - Keywords: Engineering problems, bridge design, integrated, integrated education projects, Differential Accounting, Integral Account, Functions of Several Variables, Differential Equations, Series, Mathematical Physics Equations, Probability Theory, Mathematical Statistics, Complex Variable Functions Theory, Operating Account. The complexity of engineering problems requires a solid foundation in higher mathematics. Keywords: education; mathematics; projects
• METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF SOCIAL PEDAGOGICAL AND SOCIO-PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITY DEVELOPMENT by Tulaganova Dilfuza Rustamdjanovna (2023) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 20, Sep., 2023 105 | P a g e METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF SOCIAL PEDAGOGICAL AND SOCIO-PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITY DEVELOPMENT Tulaganova Dilfuza Rustamdjanovna Tashkent University of Applied Sciences, Teacher of Preschool Education Methodology Abstract Annotation This article provides an understanding of the criteria, principles, and methods of pedagogy and social pedagogy, in which children are responsible for their behavior as a member of the future society; caring, volunteering work, the ability to find will power in difficult circumstances, overcome difficulties, hardworking, endless love for motherland, humility, gratitude and other qualities are highlighted. Many new scientific fields appeared, including social pedagogy. Keywords: development; education; methods; pedagogy
• METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF SOCIAL PEDAGOGICAL AND SOCIO-PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITY DEVELOPMENT by Tulaganova Dilfuza Rustamdjanovna (2023) - Abstract Annotation This article provides an understanding of the criteria, principles, and methods of pedagogy and social pedagogy, in which children are responsible for their behavior as a member of the future society; caring, volunteering work, the ability to find will power in difficult circumstances, overcome difficulties, hardworking, endless love for motherland, humility, gratitude and other qualities are highlighted. Many new scientific fields appeared, including social pedagogy. Keywords: development; education; methods; pedagogy
• A FAMILY RAISING A CHILD WITH COGNITIVE DISORDERS: PROBLEMS AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS by Abduvalieva M. A. (2022) - Of 86 specialized schools and boarding schools for children with physical and mental disabilities, 80 are under the department of the Ministry of Public Education, 49 of them are specialized schools for children with intellectual disabilities, 6 of them are boarding houses Muruvvat for children with disabilities in which children with disabilities permanently reside disability of groups I and II aged from 4 to 18 years, with pronounced or significantly pronounced mental disorders, which are managed by the Agency of Medical and Social Services under the Ministry of Health of Uzbekistan. People with intellectual disabilities are particularly vulnerable and socially unprotected among persons with disabilities, as they belong to the most socially maladapted groups of the population Keywords: children; disabilities; disability; education; people; schools; society; uzbekistan
• THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN ADVANCING SPORT EDUCATION by Palvaniyazov Temur Ametjanovich (2023) - As physical education continues to evolve, the thoughtful integration of technology into sport education holds great promise for improving the quality and effectiveness of physical education programs. 1. Virtual Reality (VR) and Simulations: Virtual reality technology has made remarkable strides in recent years, offering an immersive and interactive environment for sport education. Keywords: education; physical; sport; students; technology
• PROBLEM EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY OF MILITARY EDUCATION TEACHERS BEFORE THE FUTURE CONSTITUTION AS AN INCREASE by Durmenov Shuxratjon Nurmamatovich (2023) - Other types of training practices, where problematic education is widely used, are practical classes, laboratory work and practices, where the popular concept of education based on problematic activities serves as a didactic basis. They are commonly referred to as problematic lectures that are combined. Keywords: education; learning; material; problem; students
• ISSUES OF TEACHER SKILLS IN HIGH SCHOOL PRACTICE by Маҳкамова М. Ю. (2023) - It is characteristic of creative students to carefully study and understand the changes taking place in students, act thoughtfully, and find the right way to the student's heart and psyche. Abu Ali ibn Sina, a scholar known in the East as Shaikh al-Rais , while thinking about his teaching skills, mentions the following: - to be strict and serious in dealing with children; - to pay attention to how students acquire the given knowledge; - use of various methods and forms in education; - to know the student's memory, ability to acquire knowledge, personal characteristics; - to teach in accordance with the intellectual level; - it is necessary to achieve that each word is at the level of awakening children's feelings. Keywords: development; education; lesson; students; teacher
• EXPENSES AND THEORETICAL BASIS OF THEIR ACCOUNTING IN STATE HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS by Karaev Payzillahon Yusufhonovich PhD (2023) - Abstract: In connection with the granting of academic, organizational management and financial independence to state higher education institutions, the article provides them with the authority to independently dispose of financial resources, independently determine the amount of the payment contract, and determine the amount of wages for teaching staff. According to the opinions expressed by foreign scholars, one can see general views and specific aspects of cost accounting in higher education institutions. Keywords: development; education; institutions; journal; state
• IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGY OF CREATING INNOVATIVE ELECTRONIC TEXTBOOKS IN THE SCIENCE OF GEOGRAPHY by Mirzayeva Lobar Elmurotovna (2023) - Currently, many researchers have created video lessons, video clips, electronic course manuals, electronic textbooks on various topics in geography on the Internet, and they are the following few for students creates positive opportunities. - when using computer technologies, students can quickly complete a large number of tasks and save time; - gives the opportunity for teachers and students to do exercises in the form of independent work in front of the computer; - helps students master the topics independently; - the video lesson draws students' attention to the content of the topics; - the information that became incomprehensible to the students during the course of the lesson will be mastered more deeply by re-watching the video lessons, etc. At this point, it should be said that there are several aspects that should be considered when creating electronic textbooks for the course Natural Geography of Continents and Oceans. Keywords: education; geography; information; resources; students; textbooks; use
• THE CURRENT TASKS OF TEACHING VISUAL ART by B. A. Abdurasulova (2023) - Visual arts education has a wide range of opportunities to address the issue of raising a spiritually healthy generation among general secondary education. Tasviriy San’at Va Musiqa Ta’limi” kafedrasi o’qituvchisi Abstract: In the article, the general secondary education of visual arts the necessity of using the most effective methodical methods for the proper organization of lesson in schools, the formation of students’ thorough knowledge, skills and qualifications in this subject, and the innovations carried out in the field of education todey are highlighted. Keywords: art; education; students; teaching
• QUALITY OF MUSIC PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION by Saodat Muratova (2023) - In our country, the process of improving the quality of music pedagogic education and training of professional personnel is underway. It is desirable that the quality and scope of music pedagogic education should be in harmony with the development of our music art today. Keywords: education; music
• AN IMPORTANT ROLE OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES ACTIVELY USED IN THE TEACHING OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES FOR STUDENTS OF THE NON-PHILOSOPHICAL EDUCATION COURSE by Y. Axtamova (2023) - As students study foreign languages and foreign language cultures, they will be able to expand their socio-cultural space and understand themselves culturally, namely, to understand themselves as cultural and historical subjects in the spectrum of cultures of both their native language and the country of languages studied. Introduction The following are the necessary pedagogical frameworks that ensure the effectiveness of the professional development of students in the field of nonfilological education based on the use of information communication technologies in teaching a foreign language to students in the teaching process: - take into account the important characteristics of professional activities and the principles of its formation; - continuity and integrity of language preparation within the framework of learning a foreign language related to the clock; - variability of foreign language education in the framework of studying a foreign language; - take into account the specifics of the specialty in which prospective professionals are studying and the conditions associated with teaching a foreign language (the number of hours allocated according to the curriculum to learn a foreign language; the semester in which teaching a foreign language begins, etc.); - the formation of this type of factor in the study of a foreign language corresponds to the objectives and content of teaching students of agronomy specialties; - use a wide arsenal of information technology and systems in teaching a foreign language; - use scientific-based methods of diagnosing the formation of components of professional communication and the continuity of monitoring students' academic activities; - a wise integration of traditional and innovative teaching styles and forms in teaching a foreign language. Keywords: development; education; language; speech; teaching
• FACTORS OF FORMATION OF THE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS OF THE FIELD OF SPECIAL EDUCATION IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS by M. Tursunova (2023) - As students study foreign languages and foreign language cultures, they will be able to expand their socio-cultural space and understand themselves culturally, namely, to understand themselves as cultural and historical subjects in the spectrum of cultures of both their native language and the country of languages studied. Abstract Knowledge of languages in socio-political, agricultural, and other areas of Uzbekistan's development becomes a necessary component of a person's personal and professional life, and the requirements of government and society for the results of linguistic preparation should be expressed in their ability to use the languages studied in real intercultural communication1 Keywords: factoring, learning foreign languages, integration, education, multilingualism. Keywords: development; education; language; speech; teaching
• CULTURAL AND CULTURAL CULTURE ENGAGED IN ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY, SOGLOM TURMUSH IS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL TRAINING by Kuvandikov Sardorkhan Sidik ugli (2023) - The reliability of the research results is based on the theory of cognition and the work of scientists, Methodists and practitioners of Republican and foreign countries in the field of pedagogical education; the application of mutually complementary research methods corresponding to research tasks; analysis of experimental and test work and quantitative and qualitative provision of research results, and confirmation of the results obtained by competent structures. In particular, to form a healthy lifestyle in our society, to create conditions suitable for students of the time, especially the younger generation, to regularly engage in physical education and mass sports, to strengthen confidence in their will, strength and capabilities in youth through sports competitions, to improve courage and patriotism, to mature feelings of loyalty to the motherland, as well as, large-scale work is being carried out aimed at the systematic organization of the selection of talented athletes among young people and the further development of physical education and mass sports.1 in higher educational institutions, it is important to improve the theoretical and practical content of students ' knowledge, develop professional knowledge, skills and abilities that will be necessary in pedagogical professional activities, develop creative educational technologies. Keywords: culture; development; education; pedagogical; research; teachers
• IMPROVING THE PATRIOTIC COMPETENCE OF TEACHERS OF CHILDREN'S PHYSICAL CULTURE ON THE BASIS OF A COMPETENCE-BASED APPROACH by Miraxmedov Fatxulla (2023) - Conclusion: Patriotic education in turn includes elements of an integrally based patriotic structure, again goal setting, content and many other types of education in an integrated form at the level of the results obtained: spiritual-moral, civil, legal, environmental, physical, etc. This universal possession of the description in turn assumes the consideration of patriotic education by dividing it into spiritual-patriotic, civil-patriotic, historical-local education, military- patriotic, heroic-patriotic, sports-patriotic, etc. Spiritual-moral (spiritual and patriotic) upbringing is aimed by the younger generation at determining the highest values, ideals and guidelines, socially significant processes and phenomena of real life, principles, positions in practice and behavior by them. Keywords: development; education; motherland; patriotism; people; values
• INTEGRATIVE AND PEDAGOGICAL FEATURES OF IMPROVING THE PATRIOTIC COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS by Miraxmedov Fatxulla Turabovich (2023) - In their work, they look at the main task of professional pedagogical education as a tool that should not consist only in arming the teacher with existing scientific knowledge, but also determine his position as a person, realize his identity, help in the formation of his American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 22, November, 2023 160 | P a g e attitude towards the social environment. A.Kryukova, V.V.Studies have been carried out by Serikov on ways to find a new approach to the process of professional education and their essence . Keywords: activities; development; education; future; nation; patriotism; research; work
• EFFECTIVE METHODS OF USING WORKING CAPITAL IN THE PROCESS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION OF STUDENTS by Maxmudov Sharofiddin Renasans; Maxmudova Madina (2023) - Introduction Physical activity is the most important element of student youth education. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 22, November, 2023 165 | P a g e EFFECTIVE METHODS OF USING WORKING CAPITAL IN THE PROCESS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION OF STUDENTS Maxmudov Sharofiddin Renasans University of Education, Senior Lecturer Maxmudova Madina Tashkent State Pedagogical University Department of Physical Education and Sports. Keywords: education; physical; research; sports; students; training
• CREATION AND USE OF INDEPENDENT ASSIGNMENTS IN THE ORGANIZATION AND TEACHING OF PRIMARY TRAINING FOR THE MODULE-CREDIT SYSTEM by Abdullayev Mustafo Qalandar o‘g‘li (2023) - Introduction There are two forms of independent work in the organization and teaching of pre-vocational primary training: - traditional, that is, independent work of students, in an arbitrary mode and time, at hours convenient for the student, often performed independently outside the audience. The second is to increase the activity of students in all areas of independent work, except for the classroom. Keywords: activity; development; education; organization; self; students; work
• IN GEOGRAPHY EDUCATION IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IMPROVING THE MECHANISMS OF FORMING STUDENTS' GEOECOLOGICAL CULTURE by Abdullaeva Dilnoza Narzullaevna; Qo‘ldoshev Foziljon (2023) - These conflicts are mainly: first, between the social order of society related to the modernization of education in the context of ecological culture as the main culture in the transition to sustainable development, and the insufficient theoretical and methodological development of this problem in school geography; secondly, between the need for philosophical, methodological and theoretical justification of the formation of geoecological culture of schoolchildren in the context of the leading role of environmental education in achieving sustainable development, and the lack of such justification in the theory and methodology of geography education; thirdly, the contradictions between the unique cultural-ecological potential of geoecology as a scientific and ecologically oriented field of geographical knowledge, which uses the geo- eco-social systematic model of knowledge, and the underdeveloped methodological development of using this potential in the formation of the geoecological culture of schoolchildren with the help of geography. Level of study of the problem Scientific researches and researches devoted to the issue of ecological education and the formation of ecological culture in scientific circles were also conducted by foreign scientists and scientists of Uzbekistan Keywords: culture; development; education; formation; geography; research
• IMPROVING STUDENTS' KNOWLEDGE BASED ON THE INTERNATIONAL ASSESSMENT SYSTEM PIRLS by Yuldosheva Shahlo (2022) - In preparation for international PIRLS studies, fruitful cooperation has been established with the Uzbekistan Federation, which has shown high results in these studies. In 2020, together with the Ministries of Public Education, as well as Higher and Secondary Specialized Education, more than 30 seminars were organized, including five international ones, aimed at preparing for international studies and improving the skills of subject teachers. Keywords: education; international; uzbekistan
• THE IMPORTANCE OF THE FAMILY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COGNITIVE PROCESS OF CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS by Tukhtashova Shakhnoza Ismatilloyevna (2023) - According to Chigrina A. Ya., inclusive education is a term used to express the process of education of children with limited opportunities in general education (public) schools and, as a result, need special education. Inclusive education is education that gives everyone the opportunity to participate in the process of general education and upbringing (development and socialization), regardless of existing physical, intellectual, social, emotional, linguistic or other characteristics, which allows to reach maturity. Keywords: development; education; health; needs; person
• ORGANIZING SCIENCES IN UNIVERSAL SCHOOLS ON THE BASIS OF INNOVATIVE APPROACHES by Saparov Kalandar Abdullayevich; Xasanova Sevara G’iyosiddinovna (2023) - Keywords: Science education, natural-scientific literacy, teaching organization, innovative approaches, innovative educational technologies, pedagogical skills, educational efficiency. Also, the history of innovations, definitions of pedagogic scientists who conducted scientific research on innovative technologies, opinions on important aspects of using innovative technologies in teaching natural sciences are presented. Keywords: development; education; innovative; teaching; technologies
• THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE TASKS OF THE PISA INTERNATIONAL PROGRAM IN THE TEACHING OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES by Doniyorov Mukhiddin Normamatovych (2023) - PISA tasks are structured in several different ways, and regardless of how they are structured, students need to know their context, content, and purpose. In order to solve PISA tasks, students must have mastered genetic symbols well. Keywords: education; international; knowledge; pisa; research; students; tasks
• TENDENCIES TO INCREASE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HISTORY LESSONS by Yusupov Zafar Usmanovich (2023) - Keywords: effective teaching, history teaching, effective history teaching, method. Effective history teaching requires providing students with sources and evidence along with ready-made historical inferences. Keywords: education; history; teaching
• ENHANCING EDUCATIONAL EXCELLENCE: THE ART OF ORGANIZING THE PEDAGOGICAL PROCESS IN HIGHER EDUCATION by Bekmuratov Kadirbergen Kuuanishbayevich (2023) - Keywords: Pedagogical process, Higher education, Curriculum design, Instructional methods, Assessment strategies, Faculty development, Technological integration, Student-centric approach, Inclusivity, Global perspectives, Interdisciplinary collaborations. The curriculum serves as the roadmap for student learning, encompassing the content, structure, and delivery methods. Keywords: education; learning; pedagogical; process; research; student
• THE ROLE OF HISTORICAL, NATIONAL, AND UNIVERSAL VALUES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPIRITUAL AND MORAL EDUCATION OF CHILDREN by Oteniyazova Shakhida Yesbosinovna (2023) - Keywords: Spiritual education, Moral education, Historical values, National values, Universal values, Cultural heritage, Diversity, Global citizenship, Ethical decision- making, Cultural identity, Pride, Empathy, Tolerance, Justice, Experiential learning. Historical values provide a narrative that connects the past to the present, offering valuable lessons from the experiences of previous generations. Keywords: children; development; education; research; values
• EXPLORING THE INTERSECTION OF PSYCHOLOGY AND EFFECTIVE TEACHING METHODS IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION by Adilbekova Manzura Usenbek qızı (2023) - In this article, we will delve into the key psychological factors influencing preschool children and explore how educators can leverage this knowledge to create a stimulating and supportive learning environment. By understanding the cognitive, social, and emotional needs of preschool children, educators can design engaging and effective teaching strategies that lay the groundwork for a lifetime of learning. Keywords: children; development; education; learning; preschool; research
• THE SIGNIFICANCE OF SPEECH CORRECTION EXERCISES IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION by Djoldasbayeva Nabira (2023) - Individualized approaches ensure that speech correction exercises are not only effective but also engaging, fostering a positive attitude toward communication and learning. The involvement of parents is instrumental in the success of speech correction exercises in preschool education. Keywords: correction; education; exercises; preschool; speech
• INCLUSIVE PEDAGOGY: NURTURING DIVERSE MINDS IN THE CLASSROOM by Djadigerova Gulnaz Maratovna (2023) - This article explores the concept of inclusive pedagogy—a teaching approach that goes beyond acknowledging diversity and actively seeks to nurture the potential of every individual, fostering a rich and supportive learning environment. Inclusive pedagogy recognizes and celebrates the various dimensions of diversity, from cultural backgrounds to cognitive abilities. Keywords: education; learning; pedagogy; research; students
• LEVERAGING TECHNOLOGY TO ENHANCE THE PROFESSIONAL SKILLS OF EDUCATORS by Tleumbetova Kalligul Dlimbetovna; Reyimbergenova Dilnoza Farkhadovna (2023) - Listening to podcasts hosted by experienced educators and experts in the field allows educators to stay informed about the latest trends, research findings, and success stories. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 23, December, 2023 245 | P a g e LEVERAGING TECHNOLOGY TO ENHANCE THE PROFESSIONAL SKILLS OF EDUCATORS Tleumbetova Kalligul Dlimbetovna Associate Professor of the Department of Preschool Education of the Nukus State Pedagogical Institute named after Ajiniyaz Reyimbergenova Dilnoza Farkhadovna 1st Keywords: development; education; educators; learning; research; technology
• IMPROVING THE PROCESS OF CHILD-ORIENTED EDUCATION IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS by Tleumbetova Kalligul Dlimbetovna; Sultanova Nazokat (2023) - Teachers play a pivotal role in this process, requiring specialized training that emphasizes child development theories, age-appropriate teaching methods, and effective communication skills. Training programs should focus on child development theories, age-appropriate teaching methods, and fostering a nurturing learning environment. Keywords: child; children; development; education; learning
• THE CRUCIAL ROLE OF MUSIC IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION by Dawletiyarova Venera Madyarovna (2023) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 23, December, 2023 256 | P a g e THE CRUCIAL ROLE OF MUSIC IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION Dawletiyarova Venera Madyarovna Nukus State Pedagogical Institute named after Ajiniyaz Preschool Education Department Trainee Teacher Annotation: Preschool education lays the foundation for a child's academic, social, and emotional development. Music, with its captivating melodies and rhythmic patterns, plays a pivotal role in enhancing various aspects of early childhood education. Keywords: children; development; education; music; preschool; skills
• ANALYSING THE NEEDS OF LEARNING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ROBOTICS IN GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION OF UZBEKISTAN by Abdujalilov J. A. (2023) - They are high school students (10th and 11th grade school students), their parents, ICT teachers and school principals. Teaching of STEM in school education can be organized as interesting with project-based tasks [7]. Keywords: development; education; intelligence; research; skills; students; uzbekistan
• THE IMPORTANCE OF MATHEMATICS IN GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION by Toshboyeva Feruza Atamjanovna (2023) - By integrating real-world applications into mathematics education, students can appreciate the practical significance of the subject beyond the classroom. In the context of mathematics education, this model allows students to learn foundational concepts at their own pace, often through interactive online modules, before coming to class to engage in collaborative activities and receive personalized assistance from teachers. Keywords: education; mathematics; students
• DIDACTIC OPPORTUNITIES OF INTEGRATION IN THE CONTENT OF SPECIALTY MODULES by Saypillayeva Hilola Barot qizi (2024) - 80-90 years constitute the third stage of the development of integration processes in local pedagogy - the stage of integration itself. The practical failure of interdisciplinary integration was actually an expression of the unviability of the revolutionary style of pedagogical thinking, which clearly contrasted old and new schools, subject-centrism and complexity (interdisciplinary integration). Keywords: development; education; integration; interdisciplinary; principle; school
• MODERN PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES-FOUNDATION OF QUALITY EDUCATION by Mirzayeva Umidaxon Murodjon qizi (2024) - Pedagogical technology, in turn, is a system of development and improvement of educational processes, educational content, methods and tools based on the objective laws and diagnostic goals of education, that is, a learning process that embodies the innovations of Science and technology. Introduction Due to the fact that pedagogical technology is the main tool in dealing with the most complex process - human education, both its foundations are as diverse as personality complexity. Keywords: education; process; states; technology
• TECHNOLOGY FOR ORGANIZING A DEVELOPMENTAL EDUCATIONAL SPACE IN SENIOR GROUPS OF PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION by Sh. M. Khasanova (2024) - [3, с.3] The requirements of the state standard of preschool education and upbringing of the Republic of Uz6kistan provide for technologies for organizing the developmental educational space of a preschool educational organization, as ensuring maximum implementation of developmental educational space and materials, equipment and inventory for the development of preschool children, as well as ensuring effective training and creating favorable conditions for children of primary and preschool age. INTRODUCTION The main directions of state policy in the field of preschool education and upbringing in the Republic of Uzbekistan are: ensuring the realization of the right of every child to preschool education and upbringing; creation and development of alternative forms of education and upbringing; introduction of modern innovative and information and communication technologies for the comprehensive development of preschool children. Keywords: education; space
• THE IMPORTANCE OF PROBLEM EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES ORGANIZED IN UNIVERSITIES IN EDUCATION by Tursunov Shaxzod Ramozonovich (2024) - Keywords: problem situation, problem, problem task, problem lecture, problem teaching, joint problem lecture, problem seminar, problem teaching, problem situation, effective technology, training. The essence of problem teaching is to independently master new knowledge by creating a problematic situation. Keywords: education; knowledge; problem; teaching
• THE IMPORTANCE OF PROBLEM EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES ORGANIZED IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM IN EDUCATION by Kinjayeva Gulbakhor Sattorqulovna (2024) - Keywords: problem situation, problem, problem task, problem lecture, problem teaching, joint problem lecture, problem seminar, problem teaching, problem situation, effective technology, training. The essence of problem teaching is to independently master new knowledge by creating a problematic situation. Keywords: education; knowledge; problem; teaching
• IMPORTANCE AND ADVANTAGES OF USING INTERACTIVE METHODS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS by Aralova Makhsuma Abdurahmonovna (2024) - Interactive methods form the basis of interactive education. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 24, January, 2024 140 | P a g e IMPORTANCE AND ADVANTAGES OF USING INTERACTIVE METHODS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS Aralova Makhsuma Abdurahmonovna Designer of the Department of Methodical Support to Institutions of the Continuous Education System of TSPU named after Nizomi Abstract: This article describes interactive methods in teaching subjects, their advantages, effective methods, features, as well as widely used interactive methods in teaching foreign languages in Uzbekistan. Keywords: education; method; process; students
• PEDAGOGICAL DEONTOLOGY HAS TAKEN HOLD OF COMMUNICATION CULTURE OF TECHNICAL HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS FROM THE BEGINNING by Uzakova Kansulu Yerejepbaevna (2024) - The article concludes by emphasizing the enduring impact of pedagogical deontology on professionalism and ethical communication skills as students transition into the professional realm. As students graduate into the professional world, equipped with ethical communication skills and a foundation rooted in pedagogical deontology, they stand poised to contribute meaningfully to their fields while upholding the principles of responsible and ethical professional conduct. Keywords: communication; deontology; education; pedagogical; students
• COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCIES AND WAYS OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT IN PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES by Musakhanova Gulnora Mavlyanovna (2024) - In this article, the author discusses the ongoing work to develop the communicative competence of future specialists, given the results of the study of the role of communicative competence in the professional activities of future specialists and the problems that arise in this process. Analyzing that the development of communicative competencies of future specialists in the higher education system is a pedagogical problem, it is necessary to determine the priority directions of the systematic reform of the education system in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the quality of the process of training highly qualified personnel with modern knowledge and high moral and ethical qualities, independent thinkers and communicative competences. Keywords: competence; development; education; process; specialists; system
• MECHANISMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIAL LIFE ADAPTATION OF DISABLED TEENAGERS by Salikhova Gulnoza Makhmudovna (2024) - INTRODUCTION The Republic of Uzbekistan has an ongoing focus on supporting adolescent children with disabilities and Promoting Inclusive Education. ” “Family – Educational Institution – neighborhood” in adapting adolescent children with disabilities to social life. Keywords: children; disabilities; education; family
• IMPROVING METHODS OF TRAINING FUTURE DEFECTOLOGISTS IN DESIGNING CORRECTIONAL WORK by Zakirova Sarvinoz Baratovna (2024) - The duties of a modern teacher-defectologist include: - design a special learning environment that ensures the implementation of special educational needs for students with disabilities; -diagnosis of the state of individual development and determination of cognitive, physical, social, behavioral, emotional characteristics of the development of children with disabilities; - development, design, definition of content and selection of appropriate technologies for conducting classes and extracurricular activities corresponding to the age and psychological and pedagogical characteristics of students with disabilities; -training of teachers (teachers, special educators, teachers of further education) in the conditions of inclusive education on the use of special (corrective) methods or individual methods of corrective-pedagogical work corresponding to the level and needs of the development of students with disabilities.; -development of individual development programs that provide the formation of the emotional-voluntary sphere, emotional and cognitive-motor functions, speech, cognitive activity.; - the formation of behavior models of social significance in the context of various communicative approaches in students with disabilities: child-child, child-familiar adult, child-unfamiliar adult; - be able to use special (correctional) methods in teaching subjects; - formation of socio-domestic skills and self-service skills of students with disabilities; - application of special technical education tools, information and communication technologies, which provide an increase in the effectiveness and access to education of adolescents with special educational needs; - formation of students ' confidence in their capabilities, ensuring self-knowledge and self- awareness processes; - conducting consultation processes with all participants of the educational process on issues of training, development of students with disabilities; American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 25, February, 2024 44 | P a g e - preparation and maintenance of necessary documents ( diagnostic maps, survey protocols, individual development programs, comprehensive psychological and pedagogical features for students, reports, programs, analytical certificates, etc.).; - monitoring to assess the individual achievements of each student. The relevance of the development of practice-oriented training technologies for teacher- defectologists is due to the increase in the requirements for the level of training in the field of special education for socially oriented disabled students, as well as the emotional, mental and physical development, training and education of students with special educational needs. Keywords: children; development; education; students; training
• SPEECH DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN WITH DYSARTHRIA BASED ON COOPERATIVE EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY by Dilnavoz Rakhmatova (2024) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 25, February, 2024 50 | P a g e SPEECH DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN WITH DYSARTHRIA BASED ON COOPERATIVE EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY Dilnavoz Rakhmatova Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami Teacher of Speech Therapy Department Email: dilnavozrahmatova9@gmail.com For this reason, if a modern educator or pedagogue assumes the role of a traditional pedagogue as the main source of information for children, then the pedagogue may not be able to cope with the workload. Keywords: children; education; process; speech
• ASYNCHRONOUS AND SYNCHRONOUS DISTANCE EDUCATION: WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE? by Dalal Akram Abd Alstaar; Asst. Prof. Dr. Ansam Ali Ismaeel Alhalawachy (2022) - In asynchronous learning, the teacher usually builds up a learning path that the student engages with at his/her own pace (Finol, 2020). Asynchronous learning: Definition, benefits, and example activities. Keywords: distance; education; journal; learning; online; research; students; synchronous; time
• TAX RELATIONS IN BUSINESS ENTITIES PROVIDING NON-STATE EDUCATIONAL SERVICES by Aybek Nazarbaevich Abdullaev; Shavkat Bayramovich Babaev; Mirza Qilichbayevich Sabirov; Inomjon To‘raevich Jumaniyazov (2024) - The types of activities related to the social sphere carried out in our country, in particular, the benefits created for legal entities engaged in the provision of non-state educational services, the correct organization of their tax relations as a legal entity, current tax benefits and their relative classification, conditions and procedures for using benefits, benefits In our opinion, the formation of skills in the correct use of the accounting reporting procedure and the current regulatory and legal documents related to this field is one of the most urgent issues today. Keywords: Non-state educational services, tax, benefit, organizational-legal form, public-private partnership, competition, profit, institution. Keywords: business; development; education; entities; jumaniyazov; republic; services; state; tax; uzbekistan
• EXHIBITION PRINCIPLE IN FINE ARTS EDUCATION by Sherov Dilshod Reyimberganovich; Zaripova Yulduz Urinboy kizi (2024) - Therefore, visual aids are used at all stages of training to help students perceive new material, consolidate knowledge, check and apply it in practical activities and work, and create work skills and qualifications. Secondly, when working with visual aids, the teacher should guide students in the perception of these tools and direct their attention to the essential and important aspects of the subject being studied so that students can work as actively and independently as possible. Keywords: aids; education; principle; students
• DISTANCE LEARNING OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES by Gulayim Erjanbaeva (2022) - In this regard, distance learning is a key tool in foreign language learning and foreign language teaching. Results In the current situation, the theoretical foundations of the study and teaching of foreign language education with the help of new modern information technologies, in particular distance learning, have been studied and practical recommendations have been developed. Keywords: distance; education; language; learning; methods; teaching
• CREATION OF ELECTRONIC INFORMATION LEARNING ENVIRONMENT OF UNIVERSAL EDUCATION SCHOOLS AND DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION COMPETENCE (ICC) IN STUDENTS by Haytbayeva Sayyora Rakhimberganovna (2024) - Keywords: electronic information educational environment, information and communication competence, educational and methodological support, modern information technologies, informatization of education, computer literacy. The development of information competence, first of all, involves the formation of universal skills of thinking and solving problems. Keywords: communication; competence; education; environment; information

• APPROACHES TO TEACHING VOWEL SOUNDS OF THE JAPANESE LANGUAGE TO NON-NATIVE (UZBEK) LEARNERS by Fatkulina Luiza (2024) - According to the duration of the time that contributes to the production of sound, vowel sounds are divided into 2 groups: long vowel sounds; short vowel sounds. In this article we would like to address the issues on teaching Japanese vowels to the learners of Uzbekistan. Keywords: japanese; sounds; students; tongue; uzbek; volume; vowel
• THE USAGE OF APHORISMS IN ENGLISH LESSONS by Musaeva G. I. (2024) - Abstract This scientific article explores the utilization of aphorisms in English language lessons and their impact on learning outcomes and language proficiency. Conclusions The integration of aphorisms in English language lessons offers numerous benefits for learners, including vocabulary expansion, cultural insights, and enhanced critical thinking skills. Keywords: aphorisms; development; english; language; students; teaching
• UZBEKISTAN STATE WORLD LANGUAGE UNIVERSITY by Babayeva Irada Sabirovna (2024) - By teaching language as a collection of form-meaning pairings or constructions, language teachers can embrace a construction grammar viewpoint. Image schemas can be used by language teachers to help students learn vocabulary and develop conceptual understanding. Keywords: language; linguistics; meaning; students; study
• TEACHING ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE (ESL) by Akhmedova Fatima Turayevna (2024) - For ESL students, there are a few well-known apps and interactive websites that are good for language learning. There is exist some barriers in learning languages. Keywords: english; esl; language; learning; students
• MODERN APPROACHES TO TEACHING AN AGRONOMY ENGLISH TERMINOLOGY DICTIONARY by Saydamatova Nigora Sheraliyevna (2024) - Introduction In the realm of agricultural education, a solid grasp of agronomy English terminology is essential for students navigating the complexities of modern agronomy. As agricultural education adapts to the demands of the digital age, modern approaches to teaching agronomy English terminology are emerging. Keywords: agronomy; learning; students; terminology
• OFFICIAL OATHS OF OFFICE by Saminjonov Mukhammadali (2024) - Keywords: vocational schools, secondary schools, English language, world community, foreign countries, economics, politics, custo. One of the pressing problems is the training of young people who are able to speak foreign languages to ensure the development of Uzbekistan at the international level, to be courageous, competent, knowledgeable and significant specialists who have their own independent opinion. Keywords: english; language; material; students; teaching; use
• MODERN METHODS OF TEACHING ENGLISH by Atajanova Shakhodat Kahramanovna (2024) - Keywords: vocational schools, secondary schools, English language, world community, foreign countries, economics, politics, custo. One of the pressing problems is the training of young people who are able to speak foreign languages to ensure the development of Uzbekistan at the international level, to be courageous, competent, knowledgeable and significant specialists who have their own independent opinion. Keywords: english; language; material; students; teaching; use
• MODERN PROBLEMS OF INCREASING INTELLECTUAL POTENTIAL IN TEACHING RUSSIAN TO UNIVERSITY STUDENTS by Maseeva Muzaffara Kutfiddinovna (2022) - The intellectual orientation of the personality is realized in the form of the trajectory of intellectual development of students in the conditions of credit training, which are defined as the sequential evolution of intellectual potential, the process of realization of the intellectual orientation of the personality, which is based on individual values and attitudes. 4. Optimization of the formation of students' intellectual potential in innovative learning conditions requires making adjustments to the conceptual and target setting of student training, increasing the mobility of the management system, improving the software and methodological support of the educational and cognitive process, improving the level of qualification and pedagogical skills of the teaching staff, the use of technology for managing students' motivation to acquire skills of intellectual labor, ensuring the continuity of the learning process with educational and research work and, in addition, creating the necessary material and technical resources. Keywords: development; intellectual; potential; students
• DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS' ABILITY TO ENGAGE IN GROUP ACTIVITIES IN TECHNOLOGY by Dusyarov Xudoymurod Chorshanbiyevich (2024) - In this way, students will be able to clarify with examples certain laws studied in a technology fan, which will help them master the basics of science. On the other hand, students design and create a model structure. Keywords: development; group; students; work
• USE OF JIGSAW READING ACTIVITIES IN TEACHING ENGLISH by Elmuratova Zamira Khodjamuratovna (2024) - This article explores the efficacy of jigsaw reading activities in English language classrooms and examines their impact on students' language proficiency, comprehension, and motivation. Through a review of existing literature and empirical evidence, this study sheds light on the benefits of implementing jigsaw reading activities and provides practical insights for educators seeking to enhance their teaching practices. Keywords: jigsaw; language; learning; reading; students
• UNDERSTANDING AND ADVANCED TRAINING IN THE STUDY OF DESCRIPTIVE GEOMETRY by Yusubjonov Jonibek Farxod o’g’li (2024) - Introduction Descriptive geometry is an important component of mathematical education, which helps students develop the ability to think spatially and analytically. For successful mastery of descriptive geometry, effective teaching methods and approaches are needed that will contribute to improving the skills of students. Keywords: geometry; learning; skills; students; understanding
• TO THE ISSUE OF TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGE VOCABULARY IN A TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY by L. K. Rysbekova; S. Basitova; R. B. Matibaeva (2024) - [The role of context in mastering foreign language vocabulary]. [Mnemonic techniques in teaching foreign language vocabulary]. Keywords: language; students; teaching; translation; use; vocabulary; words
• STUDENTS' INDEPENDENT WORK ON THE METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING LITERATURE by Наргиза Хамраева (2024) - The article discusses the problem of organizing independent work in literature lessons aimed at studying various methods of teaching literature to students. Keywords: independent work, methodology, training, literature. Keywords: literature; students; teaching; work
• ENHANCING TECHNOLOGICAL SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT THROUGH MODERN EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES by Abdullayeva Feruza Samatovna; Qurbonboyeva Sevinch (2024) - To fuel its growth and development, it is imperative to employ modern educational technologies that facilitate effective learning and knowledge acquisition. This article explores the potential of integrating modern educational technologies into the field of technology science, highlighting their benefits and discussing various approaches to their implementation. Keywords: development; learning; students; technologies
• FACTORS FORMING THE HEALTH OF MEDICAL FACULTY STUDENTS by Abdurakhmanov K.H.; Safarova Asila (2024) - A study of the psychological status of students revealed that 84.5% of male and 70% of female students have a positive attitude towards life, despite the complexity of the educational process. Student health is the result of a complex interaction of various factors, of which lifestyle has a significant impact on how you maintain your health Keywords: development; diseases; health; lifestyle; students
• AUTHENTIC MATERIALS FOR TEACHING WRITING: A CRITICAL LOOK by Rashidova G. I. (2024) - Authentic materials are defined as language used by a native speaker in context, whether in written or oral communication, when these keywords are integrated and interpreted.. Upon grasping the meaning of authentic materials, one may wonder what kind of training may make use of them, given the necessity of giving pupils things that have a connection to the outside world. However, before examining the theoretical link, it would be beneficial to comprehend what authentic materials are in order to make the connection between content-based guidance and real materials, if any. Keywords: classroom; language; materials; research; resources; students; use; writing
• INDIVIDUALIZING EDUCATION: PSYCHOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES FOR PERSONALIZED LEARNING by Xakimova Nasiba Barakayevna (2024) - By adapting educational practices to individual students, this approach aims to optimize student engagement, learning, and overall academic success. This autonomy not only enhances student engagement, but also enables them to leverage their prior knowledge and passions, leading to more meaningful and personalized learning experiences. Keywords: approach; development; individual; learning; students
• THE INFLUENCE OF GROWING INTERNATIONAL STUDENT NUMBERS ON ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND AI INNOVATION IN THE USA OVER THE LAST DECADE by Jasur Ziyautdinov (2024) - Jasur Ziyautdinov Founder of Worldwide Consulting Tashkent, Uzbekistan Abstract: The last decade has seen a substantial increase in the number of international students in the USA, significantly influencing the fields of entrepreneurship and artificial intelligence (AI) innovation. International students bring diverse perspectives, specialized skills, and innovative ideas that have fueled startup culture and technological advancements. Keywords: contributions; entrepreneurship; innovation; research; students
• ENHANCING LISTENING SKILLS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS by Bekmurodova Maftuna Jumanazar qizi; Mamatqulova Umida (2024) - Enhancing listening skills in primary school students is a multifaceted endeavor that requires collaboration, creativity, and commitment from educators, parents, and students alike. What we learned Importance of Listening Skills: We learned that listening skills are crucial for academic success, social interaction, and overall cognitive development in primary school students. Keywords: activities; development; learning; listening; school; skills; students
• IMPROVING MECHANISMS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPEECH CULTURE IN NON-PHILOLOGISTS STUDENTS AS AN INITIAL PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEM by Ishanova Nargiza Rakhmatovna (2024) - Improving the qualities of oral speech of non-philological students determines the study of three aspects of speech culture: - normative (teaching the norms of oral and written speech; - improving such qualities of speech as purity and correctness, means of expressiveness of oral speech; - improvement of such quality of speech as expressiveness), communicative (training in the selection and organization of linguistic means in accordance with the chosen genre, style, type of speech; - improving such qualities of speech as content, accuracy, logic, richness and appropriateness of speech) and ethical (training in speech etiquette; - improving the quality of speech such as appropriateness). Studying the main aspects of speech culture, improving the qualities of oral speech and communicative competence of students is the most important condition for the formation of professionally significant personal qualities of a future specialist, necessary for his successful professional activity. Keywords: culture; development; qualities; research; speech; students
• IMPROVING EDUCATIONAL SERVICES ON THE BASIS OF MANAGING THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN STUDENTS by Abdullayeva Aziza Xudayberganovna (2024) - These include integrating communication skills across the curriculum, offering dedicated communication courses, providing experiential learning opportunities such as internships and study abroad programs, offering feedback and support mechanisms, leveraging technology integration for communication skill development, establishing assessment and evaluation measures, and supporting faculty professional development in teaching communication skills. Faculty training workshops, resources, and mentorship programs can help instructors effectively incorporate communication skills development into their teaching practices. Keywords: communication; competence; development; skills; students
• DEVELOPING READING SKILLS THROUGH INTERACTIVE METHODS FOR VOCATIONAL COLLEGE LEARNERS by Ashurova Feruza Lutpullayevna; Abdukarimova Mohloroyim (2024) - Methodology This study employed a mixed-methods research design to investigate the effectiveness of interactive reading instruction for vocational college learners. Keywords: Interactive pedagogy, Vocational education, Reading comprehension, Reading strategies, Collaborative learning, Engaged learning. Keywords: college; reading; students
• PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF PREPARATION FOR MILITARY SERVICE OF SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS by Mirzaev Shavkat Turdibaevich (2024) - Abstract The preparation of senior secondary school students for military service involves a multi- faceted pedagogical approach that integrates physical, psychological, and educational components. The preparation of senior secondary school students for military service involves specific pedagogical strategies that focus on physical, cognitive, and emotional readiness. Keywords: military; service; students
• INNOVATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING TECHNIQUES: EXPLORING MODERN METHODS by Bekmurodova Maftuna Jumanazar qizi; Azadova Hilola (2024) - This real-time interaction is beneficial for language learning, where students need frequent practice and correction. • Lowering the Affective Filter: Gamified learning helps lower the affective filter, which refers to the mental blocks and anxiety that can impede language learning. Keywords: language; learning; students; teaching
• DIDACTIC PRINCIPLES AND RULES OF EDUCATION by Botirova Mukarram Muydinovna (2024) - - Provide immediate and constructive feedback to guide student learning. Strategies such as setting clear goals, providing constructive feedback, and including meaningful and relevant content can increase student motivation to learn. Keywords: learning; motivation; students
• ASSESSMENT OF READING COMPREHENSION SKILLS OF AMMUNITIONERS by Parkhiddinova Diora Kamaluddin kizi (2024) - First, students to his age and level suitable Runaway at 2school the text selected and that 's it text test questions about make up released When creating a test the following question of types used: Closed test task - given answer options from within that's right a test task that requires a choice . - alternative test task with answers ; - True - False test task ; - adaptation ; - sequence to find Open test task - test giver the answer himself create ( write , speak answer give , perform to reach , to fulfill to show and etc. ) required test task . Approval to the results according to 10 out of 12 tests was found to be valid because this to questions students in the range of 30-80% right answer give received The rest 2 questions American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 29, June - 2024 181 | P a g e while was found invalid because this to questions from 30% of students at least right answer gave Below are the test tasks samples : TEST INFORMATION T/r Test Evaluation indicator Test type A difficult gorge Ball Alloted time 61. Keywords: students; test; text
• CREATIVE PEDAGOGY FOSTERING INNOVATION AND CRITICAL THINKING IN EDUCATION by Yunusalieva Nargiza (2024) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 29, June - 2024 183 | P a g e CREATIVE PEDAGOGY FOSTERING INNOVATION AND CRITICAL THINKING IN EDUCATION Yunusalieva Nargiza Teacher of the Kokand State Pedagogical Institute Abstract: Creative pedagogy is an innovative approach to education that places emphasis on nurturing creativity and critical thinking skills in students. This article explores the theoretical foundations, benefits, and practical implementation of creative pedagogy. Keywords: development; interdisciplinary; learning; pedagogy; research; students; thinking
• PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF DETERMINING SELF-CONFIDENCE IN STUDENTS by Yuldasheva M. E. PhD; Melkozieva M. A. (2024) - The main and central task of student psychology is to clarify the mental development of a student, its characteristics and patterns. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 29, June - 2024 238 | P a g e PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF DETERMINING SELF- CONFIDENCE IN STUDENTS Yuldasheva M. E. PhD, Melkozieva M. A. Senior Lecturer - Ko'kan Keywords: confidence; development; students
• METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING GEOMETRICAL MATERIALS IN ELEMENTARY GRADES by Xolmurodova Nilufar (2024) - Developing these skills in elementary students is essential, as they are foundational for understanding more advanced geometric concepts later on. Teachers can employ various strategies to enhance spatial reasoning, such as engaging students in activities that require them to visualize transformations or navigate through space. Keywords: learning; students; teaching
• THE ROLE OF PICTURES IN IMPROVING STUDENTS' LEVEL OF COMPETENCE IN LANGUAGE TEACHING by Ubaydullayeva Dilshoda Abdugani kizi (2024) - In the article, the necessary recommendations are given on the use of pictures as a teaching tool in the educational process to improve the language skills, in particular, communicative competence of language learners, and the purposeful and effective use of educational activities based on pictures. Keywords: Picture, teaching tools, deductive and inductive method, effectiveness of the lesson, picture-based activities, logical and critical thinking. Keywords: pictures; skills; students; teaching
• METHODS OF USING "FSMU" TECHNOLOGY DURING LABORATORY TRAINING by Soliyeva Madina Murodjon qizi (2024) - Including methods of using the Thought, reason, example, generalization (FSMU) method in various parts of laboratory classes in physics at MIA academic lyceums, and analysis of the possibilities for students to draw conclusions from a general idea, acquire knowledge, skills, and abilities with the help of this method done. The word innovation is Latin for newness, and in the field of education, this concept is the introduction of innovations and changes to the activities of teachers and students, and interactive methods play an important role in the implementation of this process. Keywords: fsmu; method; physics; students
• SOCIAL MEDIA NETWORKS AND ITS IMPACT ON UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: COLLAGE OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT AND SPORT SCIENCE, AL QASIM GREEN UNIVERSITY AS A MODEL by Ebtehal Akeel Hamed (2022) - Social media sites (Kelleher and Diga, 2009), or a group of the information technologies that allow networking and interactions, have been used to describe social media (Oestreicher-Singer & Zalmanson, 2013; Kapoor et al., 2017). In addition, 75% of them have been addicted to social media. Keywords: development; etal; health; journal; learning; media; online; research; result; sites; students; time; use
• PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE QUALITIES IN STUDENTS by Allakhova Gulshikhra Yerejepbaevna (2024) - 6. Being able to satisfy existing emotional and aesthetic needs (creative ideas and products can evoke emotional experiences in social subjects and serve to satisfy their aesthetic needs). Ownership of practical value (creative idea, interpersonal value of the product, serving to organize social, economic, cultural relations. Keywords: creativity; development; stage; students
• HOW TO ENGAGE STUDENTS INTO UZBEK LITERATURE CLASSES EFFECTIVELY by Mirzayeva Latofat Sunnatovna (2024) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 33, October - 2024 118 | P a g e HOW TO ENGAGE STUDENTS INTO UZBEK LITERATURE CLASSES EFFECTIVELY Mirzayeva Latofat Sunnatovna Teacher of Uzbek Language and Literature at the Academic Lyceum of Uzbekistan State University of World Languages Abstract Engaging students in Uzbek literature classes requires innovative and interactive teaching methods that stimulate interest and foster deeper understanding. The discussion aims to provide practical insights for teachers seeking to enrich their approach to teaching Uzbek literature. Keywords: learning; literature; students; uzbek
• DIDACTIC POSSIBILITIES OF ENSURING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITY ON THE BASIS OF AN ACMEOLOGICAL APPROACH by Abdusamiyev Dilmurod Abdug’ani o’g’li (2024) - Keywords: acmeological approach, pedagogical effectiveness, didactic potential, continuous professional growth, self-reflection, goal setting, student-centered learning, individual potential, metacognitive skills. When applied to pedagogy, this approach offers valuable insights into optimizing teaching methods, motivating students, and fostering an environment conducive to growth and excellence. Keywords: approach; development; students; teachers
• METHODOLOGY FOR THE FORMATION OF A SYSTEM OF SPIRITUAL AND MORAL VALUES IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS by Azimjanov Nazirbek (2024) - Abstract This article discusses ideas and reflections on the methodology for developing a system of moral and ethical values in primary school students. Keywords: primary school students, value formation, spiritual development, educational methodology, character building, ethical education, value system, socialization, teaching strategies. Keywords: development; school; students; values
• FORMATION OF ORTHOGRAPHIC AND ORFOEPIC CONCEPTS THROUGH PROVIDING PHONETIC KNOWLEDGE TO PRIMARY CLASS STUDENTS by Mamasidikova Naima Takhirjan kizi (2024) - RESEARCH METHODOLOGY This article uses methods of formation of orthographic and orthoepic knowledge through phonetic knowledge in the educational process of primary school students in the development of phonetic competence, theoretical analysis of literature on pedagogy, psychology, linguistics, methods of teaching native languages, and generalization of pedagogical experience in the field of teaching. The study of the features of phonetic competence in primary grade students and the development of methods for its improvement allow to improve the quality of preparation for the development of phonetic competence of primary school students and their level of pronunciation. Keywords: development; knowledge; language; reading; students; writing
• USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN GERMAN LANGUAGE LESSONS by Sativoldiyeva Ma'mura (2024) - Keywords: information, innovative-pedagogical technologies, educational process, foreign language, training, interactive methods, communication process. This article is devoted to methods of improving the effectiveness of the use of information and innovative pedagogical technologies in foreign language education dedicated. Keywords: foreign; language; methods; process; students
• DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS WITH THE HELP OF MEDIA TECHNOLOGIES by Sulaymanova Dildora Bakhtiyorovna; Sulaymanova Dildora Bakhtiorovna (2024) - Media technologies used in creating educational materials There are already many media technologies used in the creation of educational materials, and each of them has its own capabilities. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 33, October - 2024 211 | P a g e DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS WITH THE HELP OF MEDIA TECHNOLOGIES Sulaymanova Dildora Bakhtiyorovna Associate Professor of the Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (PhD) of the Almalyk branch of the Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov e-mail: sdildora75@gmail.com Sulaymanova Dildora Bakhtiorovna Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Pedagogical Sciences. Keywords: materials; media; students; technologies
• THE ROLE OF THE SYSTEM OF TUTORING IN HIGHER EDUCATION AND THE IMPORTANCE OF STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF OBTAINING EDUCATION by Nurmatova Madina Odiljon (2024) - Finding a good mentor can be difficult, which can negatively affect student development. In the Middle Ages, educational systems began to develop. Keywords: development; students; system; tutoring
• FUNDAMENTALS OF MODERN APPROACH TO TEACHING UZBEK NATIONAL MUSICAL ART by Turdiyev Shavkat Akhmedovich (2024) - Keywords: Uzbek national music arts, educational process, modern approaches, active teaching methods, technology application, Individual approach, practical classes, music festivals, creative development of students, cultural heritage, Multimedia materials, online education, music education, pedagogical approaches, mutual exchange of experience. The article contains important recommendations to make the process of teaching Uzbek national music more effective and interesting. Keywords: music; national; students; uzbek
• PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TEACHER-STUDENT COOPERATION IN THE PROCESS OF INNOVATIVE EDUCATION by Beknazarova Lola Sadinovna (2024) - Keywords: Teacher, student, cooperation, activity, behavior, attitude, communicator, disturbance, situation, personality, distance, subject, characteristic. Introduction The problems of training qualified intellectual specialists, improving the activities of higher education institutions, supporting creative, talented, and demanding students, and ensuring the quality and efficiency of education remain urgent in the world. Keywords: activity; anxiety; communicative; cooperation; students; teacher
• THE ORGANIC CONNECTION BETWEEN MODERN PSYCHOLOGY AND PEDAGOGY by Dilfuza Madgafurova (2024) - Social- emotional learning theories have emphasized the importance of addressing students’ emotional well-being and social skills to create a conducive learning environment. By examining key theories and empirical evidence, this article illuminates the symbiotic nature of psychology and pedagogy, emphasizing the importance of understanding psychological processes in optimizing the educational experience for students. Keywords: learning; pedagogy; psychology; students
• USE OF NON-STANDARD EXPERIMENTS IN THE TEACHING CHEMISTRY by Togayeva Maftuna Akramovna (2024) - Non-standard experiments are often conducted using simple and available materials, which brings students closer to chemistry. Keywords: Chemistry, teaching methodology, chemical compounds, laboratory, results, creative thinking, non-standard experiments. Keywords: chemistry; experiments; students
• ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF NUTRITION ON THE FREQUENCY OF GASTRITIS IN STUDENTS OF TASHKENT by Jalolov N. N.; Niyazova O. A. (2024) - Student gastritis incidence, in % 1 course 2 course The incidence of gastritis is 23.8±3.9 38.9±4.5 Table 5. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 35, December - 2024 44 | P a g e ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF NUTRITION ON THE FREQUENCY OF GASTRITIS IN STUDENTS OF TASHKENT Jalolov N. N. Niyazova O. A. Tashkent Medical Academy, Keywords: food; gastritis; students; year
• OPINIONS OF MEDICAL FACULTY STUDENTS ON THE RATIONALITY OF USING TRADITIONAL MEDICINE FOR THE TREATMENT OF ONCOLOGICAL DISEASES by Kadirova G. B.; Akhmatov M. I.; Yakubova G.Q. (2024) - To understand to what extent medical students are inclined to be guided by these principles when choosing treatment, a survey was conducted, including a question about the rationality of using various traditional medicine for the treatment of oncological diseases. During the training of students at the medical faculty, future doctors should develop professional thinking based on the principles of evidence-based medicine. Keywords: diseases; evidence; medicine; students; treatment
• EFFECTS OF DRUGS ABUSE ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCES OF STUDENTS OF SULTAN ABDURRAHMAN SCHOOL OF HEALTH TECHNOLOGY, GWADABAWA by Malami Dikko ; Murtala Malami ; Abdullahi A. Sadiq ; Ahmad Zayyanu (2022) - Abstract This study examined the effects of drug abuse on the academic performances of students of Sultan Abdurrahman School of Health Technology Gwadabawa. Another research question Does drug abuse increases the cases of indiscipline among the students of Sultan Abdurrahman School of Health Technology, Gwadabawa? Keywords: abdurrahman school; abuse; drugs; gwadabawa; health technology; research; respondents; students; sultan abdurrahman
• IMPROVING THE KNOWLEDGE OF LOW-ACHIEVING STUDENTS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL USING FOREIGN EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS by Qalandarova Nodira Xolturayevna (2022) - Elementary school students are interested in a subject. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 05, June, 2022 219 | P a g e IMPROVING THE KNOWLEDGE OF LOW- ACHIEVING STUDENTS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL USING FOREIGN EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS Qalandarova Keywords: learning; school; students; work
• FEATURES AND METHODS OF TEACHING LEGAL ENGLISH: A PRACTICAL APPROACH IN THE AI ERA by Gaukhar Medetova (2024) - Keywords: Legal English, AI in education, interactive teaching, law students, language learning, higher education, legal discourse, practical methods, human-centered pedagogy. The aim is to help students master the complexities of Legal English while keeping human interaction central to their learning journey. Keywords: english; learning; students
• PEDAGOGICAL CONFLICTOLOGY AS A SCIENCE by Yuldasheva Malokhat Erkinovna; Daughter of Odilova Feruza Umidjon (2024) - Pedagogical conflicts can occur between teacher and student, student and student or teacher and parents in the educational process. Yuldasheva Malokhat Erkinovna Kokan DPI, (PhD) Daughter of Odilova Feruza Umidjon Studentt of the Kokan DPI Abstract: This article acts as a science that studies pedagogical conflicts and their uniqueness. Keywords: conflicts; students
• PROBLEMS OF TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES AS A SECOND LANGUAGE by M. S. Khasanova (2025) - Abstract: This scientific article analyzes the problems in the process of teaching foreign languages as a second language. Keywords: Foreign languages, second language, teaching, methodology, learning resources, teacher training, student motivation, sociolinguistic factors, cultural factors, problems, language learning, modern approaches. Keywords: language; process; students; teaching
• METHODS OF TEACHING ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES by Dadabayev Zafar Zakirovich (2025) - It also discusses the model for improving the integrative methodology of language teaching. The audiolingual method: a) the teacher, like an orchestra conductor, should control, manage and observe the student's habit of expressing thoughts in the language being studied; b) the main aim of language teaching is to achieve the student's mastery of sentence structures in the foreign language being studied; the lexicon is taught later; d) the learning of a foreign language takes place simultaneously with the mastery of the mother tongue. Keywords: english; language; students; teaching
• FACTORS OF DEVELOPING CREATIVE SKILLS IN STUDENTS by Ismoil Ibragimovich Karimov (2025) - Therefore, it is necessary to start the activity by teaching students activities that prepare them for creativity and gradually complicate these activities. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 37, February - 2025 16 | P a g e FACTORS OF DEVELOPING CREATIVE SKILLS IN STUDENTS Ismoil Ibragimovich Karimov Professor of the Department of Technology Education, Kokand State Pedagogical Institute, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences. Keywords: development; objects; skills; students; work
• METHODOLOGY FOR EXPLAINING SERIES AND PARALLEL CIRCUIT CONNECTIONS IN SCHOOLS USING THE PHET SIMULATION PROGRAM by Sayidov Namozjon Erkin o‘g‘li (2025) - Keywords: Series circuit, Parallel circuit, PhET simulation, Interactive learning, Electrical circuits, Inquiry-based learning, Virtual experiments. The use of PhET simulations in teaching series and parallel circuits enhances engagement, deepens conceptual understanding, and bridges the gap between theory and practical application. Keywords: circuit; phet; students
• THE ROLE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING RUSSIAN IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: ASSESSMENT OF EFFECTIVENESS AND IMPACT by Khudaiberdieva Dilfuza Mukhtarovna; Tajibaeva Elmira Rakhimjanovna (2025) - Keywords: ICT, multimedia, motivation, independence, education, engagement, language skills, technology, teaching. Thus, the use of ICT in the process of teaching Russian contributes to a significant improvement in all key aspects of the educational process, from developing language skills to increasing motivation and student engagement. Keywords: ict; language; students; teaching
• PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT REFLECTIVENESS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS by Murtоzaeva Makhfuza Murtozaevna (2025) - RELFECTIVE SKILLS Coordination of methods and different approaches used for the tasks to ensure student activity Selecting the means of forming and developing positive attitudes to the processes of continuous education and professional learning, formation of students’ interests and tendency to self-learning, learning and vocational training Motivation of students and identification of positive motives which form self-analysis, objective assessment skills, critical and reflective thinking Determining the factors enhancing the content of the processes that contribute to the formation of positive attitudes towards students' continuous learning American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 38, March - 2025 60 | P a g e 165 respondents (31%) claim that the insufficient level of students’ own understanding in the aspect of organizing the processes of forming students’ reflective skills and management is mainly due to the fact that “organizing and managing the processes of forming students’ reflective skills” is not taught as the as a separate topic/class in higher education institutions. The formation of interests and needs in education and vocational training Reconnection To collect, study, analyse, objectively evaluate information To develop reflective thinking To understand the importance and prestige of education, learning, self- education and the profession of To self-study, analyze and objectively evaluate their own activities REFLECTIVE ACTIVITY REFLECTIVE CAPACITY PERSONAL FEATURES REFLECTIVE SKILL SYSTEM OF FORMING STUDENTS’ Keywords: development; processes; skills; students; teachers
• THE INFLUENCE OF NUTRITION ON EDUCANIOL ACTIVITIES by Abdurashitova Sh. A.; Malikova G.S. (2025) - Following simple rules of healthy nutrition will help not only to increase performance, but also to prevent various diseases, ensuring a high quality of life during student years. The main problems of student nutrition: - lack of time - studies, classes, part-time jobs and personal matters do not always leave time to prepare a full and healthy meal. Keywords: health; nutrition; students
• THE ROLE OF RESEARCH WORK IN PERSONNEL TRAINING by Ismatullaeva Kholida Zakrullaevna; Daminova Rano Basitovna (2025) - Research work contributes to the formation of the readiness of future specialists for the creative implementation of knowledge, skills and abilities acquired at the university, helps to master the methodology of scientific research, and gain research experience. Research work of students is divided into research work included in the educational process, carried out during extracurricular time and parallel to the educational process Keywords: methods; process; research; students; work
• SUBSTANTIATION OF THE MODEL OF THE PROCESS OF FORMATION OF CIVIC ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS IN THE EDUCATIONAL WORK OF THE UNIVERSITIES by Khabibulla Muratov Abdukodirovich (2022) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 05, June, 2022 273 | P a g e Having outlined the important features of the organization of educational activities, we have identified the forms of organization of work in accordance with the previously identified stages and areas of work on the formation of civic activity of students: personality-oriented (search): the situation of civil dialogue, individual work, debates, interviews, business and role-playing games, work in the Internet space, round tables, meetings, the creation of problematic, educating situations and the involvement of students in the process, etc.; transformative-reflexive, built on an optimistic attitude and emotional involvement: academy of a young citizen, a school of social development, personal growth trainings, leadership schools, youth forums, project work, student elections, flash mobs, etc.; practice-oriented: the work of patriotic propaganda teams, charity events, volunteering as a territory for self-development, participation in the activities of public organizations, voluntary people's teams, employment as a means of personal growth, etc. ABSTRACT The solution to the problem of the formation of civic activity of students, in our opinion, is possible due to the creation of the most favorable conditions, which are reflected in the model of formation of civic activity of students in the educational work of the university in the modern process of the formation of civil society in Uzbekistan. Keywords: activity; development; formation; process; students; work
• TEACHING STUDENTS TO THINK CREATIVELY IN DRAWING GEOMETRY LESSONS by Yuldashev Solmonjon Iqboljon ugli (2025) - This scientific thesis sheds light on this problem, highlighting the role of the discipline of drawing geometry and its methodological capabilities in the formation of creative thinking. Keywords: Graphic geometry, creative thinking, interactive methods, pedagogical technologies, spatial imagination. Keywords: drawing; geometry; students; thinking
• DEVELOPMENT OF INTERACTIVE GAME-BASED EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS FOR STUDENTS USING SUPERCOMPUTER MODELING by Khudayberganov Yashin; Khonturayev Ibrokhim (2025) - Abstract This article discusses the development of interactive educational systems based on supercomputer modeling and their impact on students’ learning processes. Fundamentals of using game technologies in computer science lessons. Keywords: game; students; systems; technologies
• METHODS FOR CORRECTING PRONUNCIATION FROM THE DICTIONARY WHEN TEACHING ENGLISH TO STUDENTS by Djumaeva Sanobar Absaatovna; Kholmuminova Sarviniso Jakhongir kizi (2025) - Kеywоrds: Pronunciation correction, phonetic transcription, dictionary use, phonology, learner autonomy. A foundational method for teaching pronunciation correction through dictionaries involves explicit instruction in phonetic transcription, specifically the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). Keywords: dictionary; english; pronunciation; students
• DEVELOPING STUDENTS' SPEAKING COMPETENCES IN MOTHER LANGUAGE LESSONS IN THE PRIMARY CLASSROOM by Dilbar Daminova (2025) - This is part of in process methodical approaches place big is effective method and methods application through students speech skills further improve possible. Start drinking in the classrooms mother language in their classes students speech competencies develop students language culture, thinking and communication skills of formation main Keywords: communication; development; language; skills; speech; students
• DIDACTICS AND THE SPECIFICS OF MUSIC TEACHING: THE ROLE OF SCHOOL REPERTOIRE IN THE FORMATION OF STUDENTS’ MUSICAL CULTURE by Shadieva Gavxar Emindjanovna (2025) - Keywords: Didactics; music education; school repertoire; musical culture; pedagogy; curriculum; aesthetic development; cognitive development; cultural continuity; repertoire selection; IMRaD; OAK standards. The research integrates theoretical analysis and empirical observation, focusing on modern educational paradigms, the evolving nature of didactics in the context of music education, and the multi-dimensional impact of repertoire selection on students' aesthetic, cognitive, and socio-emotional development. Keywords: development; didactic; music; repertoire; students
• CONDITIONS AND PRINCIPLES OF VISUALIZATION OF TEXTUAL INFORMATION ON LEGAL KNOWLEDGE by Bekbergenova Guljamiyla Saparbaevna (2025) - [6, p. 32]: to briefly and concisely describe the issue being studied in a way that is understandable to the reader (it is impossible to provide too much additional information); it is advisable to use graphic (diagram, infographic, histogram, table, image, map, etc.) information in information visualization (they are perceived better than text, pictograms, official symbols can be used to express words; graphic information should be consistent with textual information); in information visualization, information should be used clearly, clearly, and correctly formalized (in order for visual information to be free of errors, it is necessary to clarify educational information using various sources, educational and methodological literature, and make sure of its accuracy); visual information should be presented objectively, clearly, and indicatively; When visualizing textual educational information, it is necessary to pay attention to the correct selection of style and design, their compliance with the topic of the lesson (in this case, it is recommended not to use excessively bright objects: background, text or images; they distract the attention of the student and quickly tire him, as a result of which he cannot adequately assimilate the educational material; visual elements and information should be presented holistically, not in large quantities (excessive graphic information also makes it difficult to understand them; the presented graphics should not interfere with the adequate and correct perception of information); graphic information can be presented in the form of a video; when visualizing textual educational information, it is first necessary to familiarize yourself with the software of computer technology, therefore, some programs serve directly for visualizing textual information; the information in visualization should be logically and structurally consistent with each other. [1, p. 47-48]; interest in understanding the essence of the educational material; modularity (the coverage of visual elements on a modular basis); the presence of a model appearance (algorithmization of the process of creating a visual- American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 41, June- 2025 107 | P a g e information model); modality (a visual expression of a person's attitude to the visual model of textual educational information); the presence of the necessary and sufficient level of visual information; the ability of visual material to attract the attention of the student; practical significance (representing the importance and effectiveness of the visual model) Keywords: conditions; content; information; knowledge; model; principles; students; visualization
• OPPORTUNITIES FOR USING QUEST TECHNOLOGY IN THE TRAINING OF FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS by Umarov Nurbek Irkinovich (2025) - The research was conducted in three stages: during the preparatory stage, theoretical sources were studied, and the role of quest technology in education was analyzed; during the experimental stage, quest tasks adapted to the educational process were developed and integrated into students’ classroom activities; and in the final stage, the effectiveness of quest technologies was assessed by evaluating students’ activity levels, communication skills, independent thinking abilities, and motivational changes [4]. Abstract This article analyzes the possibilities and effectiveness of using quest technologies in the process of training future primary school teachers. Keywords: future; quest; students; teachers; technology
• INNOVATION IN THE ORGANIZATION OF TECHNOLOGY LESSONS THE IMPORTANCE OF USING TECHNOLOGY by Yuldashev Shuxrat Shakirovich; Z. S. Yuldasheva (2025) - In this case, observations and experiments carried out on special tasks and plans serve to systematize the knowledge of junior school students, supplement and clarify it, connect it with the acquired knowledge in other academic subjects, determine the value of knowledge for practical work. [1, p. 43.] Observations and experiments carried out to determine and compare the properties of the same type of different materials provide great benefits, e.g. paper and film, clay and plasticine, yarn and paper twine, paper and plastic sheets. Keywords: observations; students; work
• THE INFLUENCE OF SUFI TEACHINGS ON EASTERN MUSLIM CULTURE by Alimova Mukhiba Muzaffarovna (2025) - Traditional deductive methods often fail to engage digital-native students, who perceive grammar lessons as abstract and disconnected from their communicative needs and online experiences. To design a structured lesson plan that uses selected memes to elicit the target grammar structure before formal rule presentation. Keywords: grammar; meme; rule; students; subjunctive
• THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STRATEGY (4H) IN THE ACHIEVEMENT OF SCIENCE SUBJECT AMONG SECOND-GRADE INTERMEDIATE STUDENTS by Khalifa Muhammad Ali Khalifa Al-Atbi; Mr. Dr. Majed Abdul Sattar Abdul Karim Al Bayati (2022) - The first exploratory application: After verifying the validity of the test, the achievement test was applied in its first exploratory stage on Wednesday (12/1/2022) to a group of students of the second intermediate grade at (Al-Hassan bin Ali (peace be upon him) secondary school for boys), where the number of Students (30) students and the purpose were to know the clarity of the instructions, paragraphs, and instructions of the test. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 06, July, 2022 64 | P a g e THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STRATEGY (4H) IN THE ACHIEVEMENT OF SCIENCE SUBJECT AMONG SECOND-GRADE INTERMEDIATE STUDENTS Khalifa Muhammad Ali Khalifa Al-Atbi Diyala University/College of Basic Education 07711310981 kkdd266@gmail.com Keywords: achievement; intermediate; research; students; test
• ROLE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY IN PHYSICS by Shakhriyor Yolchiyev Husanovich; Saidakhan Mamasodikova Soyibjon's daughter (2022) - However, this situation does not mean that the introduction of modern digital technologies in the learning process at school should be considered one-sidedly. However, when discussing the issue of using modern information technology tools, and teaching physics in general and when conducting laboratory work in particular, it should be taken into account that in this case it is necessary to overcome the very probable possibility of replacing real physical phenomena and processes in the minds of students with virtual images, mathematical models of these phenomena. Keywords: laboratory; physics; research; students
• THE EFFECT OF THE STRATEGY OF IMAGINATION ON THE ACHIEVEMENT OF SECOND GRADERS IN SCIENCE SUBJECT by Prof. Dr. Ali Matani Ali Al-Anbaki; Nour Al-Huda Hussein Alwan Gomaa (2022) - It was also found that there is a weakness in the achievement in science, especially for middle school students, due to the specificity of this critical age stage and the fact that students are going through physical, mental and psychological changes, and these methods may be limited from the point of view of many educators. Despite the importance of science subject, we find that the actual reality of its teaching is still characterized by stagnation and boredom, and this is due to shortcomings in the strategies, methods and methods used in teaching students to science subjects. Keywords: achievement; imagination; research; science; strategy; students; test
• METHODOLOGICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF ORGANIZING EXTRACURRICULAR LESSONS IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS by Jakhona Karimova O‘ktamjon qizi (2022) - Objectives and tasks of extracurricular reading lessons. The basic acquaintance of extracurricular reading lessons is to acquaint children with the life and work of famous writers in the elementary way. Keywords: book; reading; students
• INTELLECTUAL-FACTORS AND PRINCIPLES OF CREATIVE TALENT DEVELOPMENT IN STUDENTS by Narimbaeva Lolakhon (2022) - Creativity requires intellectual abilities, creative activity and research activities. It understands the totality of personal characteristics and qualities necessary for the successful implementation of creative activity, the search for unique, non-standard solutions in its various forms”[4]. Keywords: abilities; activity; development; process; students
• STRATEGIC IMPACT (SCAMPER) IN THE ACHIEVEMENT OF SCIENCE FOR SECOND-GRADE INTERMEDIATE STUDENTS by Zeena Saffah Abdelsattar; Dr. Majed Abdel Sattar Abdel Karim (2022) - Third : Conclusions: Teaching second year middle school students science subject according to a strategyScamper)It had a positive effect in raising their academic achievement. The first survey application:After verifying the validity of the test, the achievement test was applied in its first exploratory stage on Wednesday (12/1/2022) on a group of middle school students in (intermediate).Hopes for girlsThe number of female students was (30), and its purpose was to know the clarity of the instructions, paragraphs and instructions of the test. Keywords: achievement; group; research; science; second; students; test
• DEVELOPMENT OF PHONETIC COMPETENCES OF STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS by Jabbarova Lobar (2022) - Phonemicity, or the degree to which the phonetic design of speech is correct enough for the interlocutor to understand it, and fluency are the two primary prerequisites for pronunciation (that is, the degree of automation of pronunciation skills that allows students to speak at a normal pace of speech). Experience has taught us that pronunciation skills cannot be static, so it is crucial to retain and further develop these abilities during the medium and advanced training phases. Keywords: language; pronunciation; speech; students
• THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL COUNSELING IN REDUCING EXAM ANXIETY SYMPTOMS AND IMPROVING ACADEMIC SELF-EFFICACY IN A SAMPLE OF MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THI-QAR GOVERNORATE by Hasan Mohsin Saadoon (2022) - Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine the efficiency of a cognitive-behavioral counselling programme in lowering symptoms of exam anxiety and enhancing academic self-efficacy in a sample of middle school students from the Thi Qar governorate. The semi-experimental method was employed, and the data were analysed using proper statistical methods, the study yielded the following results: a decrease in the level of exam anxiety among the members of the experimental group after the completion of the application of the extension program (post- measurement), A comparison of the experimental and control groups' post- measurement findings revealed that the experimental group performed better in terms of examination anxiety than the control group. Keywords: anxiety; control; control group; efficacy; exam; exam anxiety; group; journal; measurement; members; scale; self; students; study
• THE USE OF COGNITIVE AND INTERACTIVE TECHNIQUES IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING IN PRIMARY SCHOOL by Sharipova Mukhabbat Erkinovna (2022) - The main tenets of teaching communicative languages can be summed up as follows: When people are learning a language, they communicate using it: The fundamental tenet of CLT is that communication should be at the heart of all activities that are planned for and carried out in schools. Conclusion We get to the conclusion that communicative language teaching is the teaching of a language for communicative purposes after taking into account the research questions we set at the beginning of the study, which serve as the foundation for our study. Keywords: activities; communication; language; students; teaching
• THE METHODS OF TEACHING ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN NON PHILOLOGICAL by Hudayberdieva Laziza Sanjarovna (2022) - To ensure that all students are listening, ask questions of other students while maintaining the role play. Keywords: student, language, classroom, teaching. Keywords: ideas; play; role; students
• FORMATION OF CONVERSATIONAL SKILLS OF STUDENTS IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSES by Abdujabborova Malika Abduvaitovna (2022) - It is important for a teacher who uses game activity as a pedagogical tool to understand the hidden mechanisms of its impact on the development of a student's personality. Based on this, it is easy to determine the appropriate areas of pedagogical management of gaming activities: 1) involve children in the game, use special techniques that stimulate the desire to play (“I want to play!”); 2) act according to the rules and help solve game problems (“must do”); 3) during the game, the child's self-esteem increases and I can! Keywords: development; game; language; methods; students
• CLASS SIZE AND THE LEARNING-TEACHING PROCESS IN UPPER CLASSES by Rustamova Shokhista Sharifovna (2022) - Large class size is one of the most significant issues that must be handled carefully and expertly. They also noted that large class sizes and high student numbers seem to encourage teachers to modify courses in ways that are harmful to students. Keywords: classes; english; journal; language; learning; research; size; students; study; teachers; teaching
• PRINCIPLES OF INCREASING INTEREST IN SCIENCE, IN PARTICULAR FOR THE STUDY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES by Maxmudova Gulchexra Dilshodbekovna (2022) - Individual interest highlights individuals’ stable preferences for specific content. Individual interest is, therefore, a stable, underlying disposition activated in particular situations. Keywords: harackiewicz; individual; interest; learning; personalization; problem; students; value
• USING THE METHOD OF PEER-TEACHING AT THE LESSONS OF ENGLISH IN MEDICINE by Arzieva D. T. (2022) - The main benefits of peer teaching include, but are not limited to, the following: Students receive more time for individualized learning. Peer teaching is a financially efficient alternative to hiring more staff members. Keywords: peer; program; students; teaching; tutoring
• IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGY OF DEVELOPING STUDENTS' METALINGUISTIC COMPETENCES by Murtazaeva Malika Kuanish qizi; Yuldasheva Shahlo Shukurlaevna (2022) - Shahlo Shukurlaevna Candidate of pedagogic sciences at NSPI Annotation The development of metalinguistic awareness is an essential component of enhancing learners’ methodology . It also discusses the manner in which bilingualism increases particular elements of metalinguistic awareness. Keywords: awareness; knock; language; metalinguistic; students
• THEORY OF DIDACTIC PRINCIPLES IN MATHEMATICS LESSONS by Sunnatulla Dostov; Khushbakova Saodat Kochkor's daughter; Boymatov is the son of Islam Kholmakhmat (2022) - Preparation of didactic materials for didactic principles, proper timing and proper control of didactic principle process, completion of didactic principle and objective evaluation should be clearly planned. - Sufficient preparation of didactic materials; - Timely monitoring of mistakes made in the process of didactic principle and correcting them along the way; - It is necessary to pay attention to didactic principles to form and develop intelligence and independence in students. Keywords: development; mathematics; principle; students
• METHODOLOGY OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE by Ahundjanova Mohira; Tadjibayev Isakjon (2022) - In foreign language lessons, teaching presentations, all kinds of information objects are most often used: lexical, grammatical material, texts, dictionaries. The most accessible way to use information technology in foreign language lessons is to use cognitive and educational programs. Keywords: english; language; method; students; teaching
• USING PROJECT TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING SUBJECT-ORIENTED PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES by Otahanov Nurillo Abdumalikovich (2022) - Project technologies include all the tools and methods necessary for the practical application of the project method. According to this aspect, the use of project technologies in teaching programming languages to students in higher educational institutions has a good effect. Keywords: development; languages; problem; process; programming; project; research; software; students; technologies
• EDUCATIONAL PROCESS PRIMARY CLASS STUDENTS CREATIVE ACTIVITY by Sharofutdinov Iqboljon Usmonjon o’g’li (2022) - Асосий мақсад– бошланғич синф ўқувчиларида мустақил фикрлаш куниумасиниўргатиш, уларни ижодкорликка жалб этишдан иборат. Қолаверса, Давлат таълим стандартида бошланғич таълимда технология фанини ўқитишнинг мақсади ва вазифалари ҳамда бошланғич синф ўқувчиларда шакллантириладиган таянч компетенция элементларига тегишли талаблар ҳам келтирилади. Keywords: development; issn; journal; research; school; students; university; бошланғич; ижодий; йил; синф; таълим
• USE OF MODERN INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES by Teshajonova Mahliyoxon Ma’rufjon qizi (2022) - The use of interactive methods of education in the teaching process leads to the increase of student activity, the formation of creative approach skills to learning, helps to reveal one's own abilities and opportunities, forms the ability to work with a team, students are able to understand different situations in different ways. In order to use cooperative teaching methods in the educational process, the teacher should: Determine which subjects can be studied using cooperative teaching methods and schedule these lessons; Preparation of educational tasks recommended for students on this topic and instructions for their implementation; Keywords: development; journal; knowledge; methods; students; teaching
• INDEPENDENT WORK ON BIOLOGY AND THEIR ROLE IN EDUCATION by Akbarova Gulbahor Olimovna; Khanimkulova Umida (2022) - The following article is devoted to the role of independent work in biology classes. Homework can be achieved only if it stimulates the student's thinking and stimulates American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 03, April, 2022 87 | P a g e interest in independent work. Keywords: knowledge; skills; students; work
• DEGREE AND RELATIONSHIP OF INCREASING THE CREATIVE ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS OF TECHNICAL HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES by Yakhoeva Gulnora Bakhtiyarovna (2022) - Keywords: technical higher education institution, student, creative activity, foreign languages, teaching process, cognitive and creative activity. The project method serves as the basis of cognitive and creative activity of students in foreign language learning activities in technical higher education institutions. Keywords: communication; foreign; language; process; students
• ORGANIZATIONAL PRINCIPLES OF COMPETENCE-ORIENTED EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN PREPARING FUTURE SPECIALISTS FOR PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY by Sh.A. Kadirova (2022) - The principle of student activity and the reduction of the pedagogue's management share in student activities. The principle of connecting education with practice provides an opportunity to implement the knowledge gained in professional pedagogical activities. Keywords: activities; development; principles; process; students
• THE ROLE OF STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION AS INNOVATION IN EDUCATION by Mirkhodjaeva Dilorom Batirovna (2022) - Ramsden's course experience questionnaire measures five subscales: good teaching (providing useful and timely feedback, clear explanations, making the course interesting and understanding students); clear goals and standards (clear aims, objectives and expectations regarding standard of work); appropriate assessment (extent to which assessment measures thinking and understanding rather than factual recall); appropriate workload (the extent to which workloads interfere with student learning); and generic skills (extent to which studies have supported the development of generic skills). Lecturers frequently bemoan the lack of student motivation and ask what they can do to improve it. Keywords: approaches; motivation; research; students
• MECHANISMS FOR IMPROVING YOUNG PEOPLE IN THE EDUCATION OF THE FAMILY, COMMUNITY AND EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION by Abirova Umida Nazarovna (2022) - In this regard, it is necessary to develop a series of scientific and methodological recommendations aimed at improving the child's responsibility, strengthening family values, strengthening family values, maintaining peace and stability in the society! The condition of the existence of family libraries in homes. Keywords: family; institutions; parents; students
• CONTEMPORARY TEACHING METHODOLOGY OF ENGLISH FOR STUDENTS by Khidoyatova Shakhlo (2022) - Keywords: innovative methods, modern technologies, students, English, interest, communicative approach, interactive games, practical lessons. teaching students using modern methods, new information technologies and modern pedagogical technologies such as Internet resources. Keywords: english; language; methods; students
• THE EFFECT OF AN EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM ACCORDING TO THE SHAMAK MODEL IN DEVELOPING STUDENTS' COGNITIVE ACHIEVEMENT AND OFFENSIVE HANDBALL SKILLS by Majid Mohammed Msaed; Ihsan Ali Thabit (2022) - Coaches’ opinions about teaching defensive skills for youth handball teams. In this strategy, researchers instructed students on how to classify information for learned skills. Keywords: curriculum; development; experimental; group; handball; journal; learning; model; research; skills; students
• INTERACTIVE TEACHING METHODS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LESSONS by Mahkamova Makhmuda (2022) - Interactive teaching methods provide solutions to educational problems in various aspects. Keywords: interactive teaching methods, dialog communication, teaching methods, innovative forms of learning. Keywords: activity; learning; methods; process; students; teaching
• INDEPENDENT THINKING AND CREATIVITY OF STUDENTS THROUGH INTELLIGENT GAMES IN MOTHER LANGUAGE CLASSES TEACHING by Tursunova F. G.; Ganiyeva N. M. (2022) - Conclusion : Such assignments students mind sharpens and encourages creativity . Based on the requirements of the times, such lessons seem to be in step with the times, in step with the times, even ahead of them. Keywords: group; journal; school; students
• CRITERIAS FOR CREATING SPEAKING ACTIVITIES OF LANGUAGE LEARNERS by Feruza Komiljaniovna Kurbanova; Abdunazarova Adiba Abdushukur qizi; Nurimboyeva Go`zal Vaxob qizi (2023) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 12, Jan., 2023 22 | P a g e CRITERIAS FOR CREATING SPEAKING ACTIVITIES OF LANGUAGE LEARNERS Feruza Komiljaniovna Kurbanova English Teacher at CSPU Primary Education faculty Abdunazarova Adiba Abdushukur qizi 3rd Year Student at CSPU Primary Education faculty Nurimboyeva Go`zal Vaxob qizi 2rd Year Student at CSPU Primary Education faculty Our focus should be on setting up interesting and stimulating speaking activities. Keywords: activities; learners; speaking; students; task
• THE WAY OF USING INNOVATIVE TOOLS IN CLASSROOM by Ahmadova E'zoza Muxtor qizi; Yo'ldosheva S. F. (2023) - Projector-With the introduction of projectors in the classroom, many teachers consider chalkboards to be almost obsolete. Conclusion Many teachers and educators work hard to find ways to improve learners' enthusiasm in learning. Keywords: classroom; field; learning; students; teachers; technology
• THE ROLE AND PLACE OF VISUAL AIDS AND PRESENTATION IN IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE by Ibragimova Asal Rustambekovna; Genjemurat Tlewmuratov (2023) - As a rule, not a single training session can do without the use of visual teaching aids. Teacher without visual aids is seemed as unarmed soldier in the war. Keywords: aids; language; presentation; students; teaching; use
• METHODS OF TEACHING MATHEMATICS IN ACADEMIC LYCEUMS by Yuldasheva Umida Tukhtamurodovna (2023) - Therefore, it is necessary to follow the recommendations for conducting non-standard lessons, here are some of them: -Non-standard lessons should be used as final ones when generalizing and consolidating students' knowledge, skills and abilities; - Too frequent recourse to such forms of organization of the educational process is impractical, as this may lead to a loss of sustained interest in the subject and the learning process; - An unconventional lesson should be preceded by careful preparation and, first of all, the development of a system of specific learning and upbringing goals; - When choosing the forms of non-traditional lessons, the teacher must take into account the peculiarities of his character and temperament, the level of preparedness and the specific features of the class as a whole and individual students; American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 12, Jan., 2023 187 | P a g e - To integrate the efforts of teachers in the preparation of joint lessons, it is advisable not only within the subjects of the natural and mathematical cycle, but also entering the subjects of the humanities cycle; - When conducting non-standard lessons, be guided by the principle of with students and for students, setting one of the main goals of educating students in an atmosphere of kindness, creativity, joy. The analysis of pedagogical literature allowed us to identify several dozen types of non-standard lessons. Keywords: classes; lessons; non; students
• PROBLEMS OF TEACHING AND LEARNING VOCABULARY by Yuldasheva Dilbarkhon Saidakhmedovna (2023) - Specific word instruction ought to be robust in order to enhance students' understanding of word meanings. Linguistits looked at a way to make it easier for students to explore, store, and use vocabulary words. Keywords: students; vocabulary; words
• USING "ICEBREAKER" TECHNIQUE IN ENGLISH LESSONS TO CREATE A POSITIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT by Kupalova Barno Kamilovna (2023) - And how? I came up with the idea of getting to know new students using the Icebreaker technique, using art technology. I understood that students may also be nervous during the first lesson, as they may not have spoken English during the summer holidays. Keywords: hexagons; icebreakers; students; use
• PEDAGOGICAL FACTORS OF EFL STUDENT'S FORMATION OF WRITING COMPETENCE IN ENGLISH by Noila Mustafoyeva (2023) - In this blog article, we will be discussing the pedagogical factors that influence the formation of writing competence in EFL students at the university level and how they can be used to help improve a student's written ability. At the same time, writing competence is an important skill for EFL students to develop in order to be successful in university-level studies and professional life. Keywords: competence; students; writing
• PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF THE FORMATION OF COGNITIVE NEEDS ОF STUDENTS WITH A LOW LEVEL OF MASTERY by Feruzakhon Khabibullo kizi Muminjonova (2023) - Within the field of learning styles, several studies have been undertaken with the purpose of identifying individual learning styles, interests and likes. Learning styles -also known as cognitive styles- as “some of the views learners hold about language learning and language teaching”. Keywords: activities; learning; research; students; styles
• THE USE OF MODERN PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING BIOLOGY by Xolboyeva Munisxon (2023) - According to the preponderance of activity stipulated in the project: research projects; creative projects; role-playing projects; practical projects; projects for research and targeting. According to the work and content of the projects: projects covering one field of science; projects that require interdisciplinary research. Keywords: development; projects; research; students; teaching
• THE IMPORTANCE OF WEB APPLICATION BASED ASSESSMENT IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES by Malika Xodjimuratova; Umarxo’jayeva Hilola Sirojiddinovna (2022) - The Role of ICT in Enhancing Students’ Motivation The use of ICT gives the teacher the opportunity to motivate students by following procedures: implementing training based on individual educational trajectories and individual curricula, new source of educational activities such as problem and project teaching methods to form critical thinking of students, applying interactive teaching methods, using modern means of communication technologies such as computer modeling of the studied processes etc. By properly integrating a computer into educational activities, you can greatly increase the creative component of learning. Keywords: assessment; knowledge; learning; motivation; students; teacher; teaching
• PEDAGOGICAL MECHANISMS OF INTRODUCING INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES TO STUDENTS IN PRACTICAL AND SEMINAR CLASSES by Kadyrova Buzulaykho Turgunovna (2023) - He regularly cares about organizing student activities, directs them, makes additions in the work process, i.e. manages students' academic activities. The so-called American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 13, Feb., 2023 175 | P a g e pyramid of student learning, which american studies found was proposed by the journal School Principal: Ma'ruza-monologue Study (independent) Keywords: lesson; process; students; teacher
• PROBLEM TEACHING TECHNOLOGY IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE CLASSES by Nodirova Go‘zaloy Ravshanbekovna (2023) - Keywords: foreign language, study, Russian language, program, tool, cognitive, solution, problem. In this article, attention to learning and teaching foreign languages in our country, in particular, problematic teaching technology in Russian language classes was discussed. Keywords: language; russian; students; teaching
• METHODOLOGY OF WORKING ON WORD GROUPS IN PRIMARY CLASSES by N.O. Khudoyberdiyeva; M.H. Ergashova (2023) - After general information about word groups (noun, adjective, number, pronoun, verb) is given to elementary school students, each word group is organized separately from a lexical-grammatical point of view. Based on the above, the importance of modern methods for forming the understanding of word groups in elementary school students is very great. Keywords: groups; methods; students; teaching; word
• FORMATION OF CREATIVE ABILITIES OF STUDENTS IN CLUB CLASSES by Rakhim Turgunovich Ankabaev (2023) - Today it is of vital importance to form the skills of self-financing among young people, to determine the place for future teachers in life, for creative work, to be educated, knowledgeable, to master additional skills, to develop their spiritual world, artistic and creative competence, It is necessary to use many methods and technologies to acquire skills based on the experience gained during the lesson, when working on the basis of the teacher-student tradition in group classes, in painting and pencil classes, composition, applied art, miniature work. Chizmachilik va chizma geometriya fanlarini o’qitish orqali o’quvchilarni grafik savodxonligni oshrish. Keywords: achilov; bekqulov; boburmirzo; development; issn; journal; research; sciences; students; билимлендириў; муғаллим
• THE RESULTS OF A PEDAGOGICAL EXPERIMENT ON THE PRESENCE OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES AMONG STUDENTS OF PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITIES by Galina Nikolaevna Krivosheeva (2023) - Keywords: pedagogical experiment, questionnaire, professional competencies, Fischer criterion method. The results of pedagogical experiments were evaluated in a qualitative way, on the students' understanding of the Physics and Astronomy direction of questions on professional competencies [2]. Keywords: astronomy; competencies; experiment; pedagogical; physics; research; students
• THE DESCRIPTION OF MULTIMEDIA VOCITAS AS AN INTEGRATIVE UNIT FOR IMPROVING THE SOCIAL PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS by Rahimova Feruza Najmiddinovna; Rasulova Asilakhon Davronjon qizi (2023) - In particular, the training of students in social pedagogical activities and their preparation for professional activities has a special place as an integrative component of improving students' social pedagogical activity based on multimedia tools. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 15, April, 2023 266 | P a g e THE MAIN FINDINGS AND RESULTS In particular, spiritual and moral education plays an important role in education of requirements by continuously developing and improving social pedagogical activity. Keywords: activity; methods; pedagogical; students
• DEVELOPMENT OF QUALITIES OF ENDURANCE OF THE STUDENT-YOUTH by X. E. Eshtemirov (2023) - Performing exercises will provide such a heart with a high level of war volume and oxygen intake. When improving overall endurance, it is necessary to prevent homogeneity, which negatively affects the nervous system of students. Keywords: endurance; exercise; fatigue; running; students; training; work
• HUMANITY IN PRIMARY CLASS STUDENTS STAGES OF CHARACTER FORMATION by Talabova Dilrabo Tolibovna (2023) - (I.B. Dermanova), Diagnosing the level of education of primary school students (N.P. Kapustina; modified), as well as Sociometry of humanitarianism, My behavior in this situation, Indicator of virtues, Rejection based on the dissertation Based on the re-application of diagnostic methods called identification, the level of formation of humanitarian qualities in elementary school students was re-examined and evaluated. The article talks about the stages of the formation of humane qualities in elementary school students. Keywords: elementary; qualities; school; stage; students
• NEW TRENDS AND MODERN APPROACHES TO FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING (TEACHING UZBEK LANGUAGE FOR RUSSIAN GROUPS) by Karshiboyeva Zukhra Abduvahobovna; Bozorova Gulrukh Ravub qizi (2023) - Foreign language teachers have three advantages that can help stimulate student creativity4: zaqarshiboyeva@mail.ru Bozorova Gulrukh Ravub qizi Researcher of Samarkand State University Veterinary Medicine of Livestock and Biotechnologies, Uzbekistan. bozorovagulruh77@gmail.com Annotation: The relevance of this study is due to the fact that the introduction of new technologies in teaching foreign languages is one of the most important teacher tools that can help create not only a memorable lesson, but also an experience that will remain with students for a long time. Keywords: language; learning; students; teaching
• METHODS OF TEACHING MATHEMATICS IN PRIMARY GRADES by Rahmatjonzoda is the son of Ahrorjon Ahmat (2023) - Mahpuza A., Rаhmаtjоnzоdа А., Zilola X. ATTITUDE TO MATHEMATICS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS //European It includes observation, experience, familiarization with school documents, study, interviews and questionnaires, scientific pedagogical research methods. Keywords: journal; mathematics; methods; research; students
• AUTHENTIC MATERIALS AS A MEANS OF DEVELOPING READING SKILLS IN TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE: SELECTION CRITERIA AND BENEFITS by Porsaeva Malika Mahmudovna (2023) - Uzbekistan Abstract: This article proposes a methodology for using authentic materials in teaching students a foreign language. The main criteria for selecting authentic materials in accordance with the purpose and objectives of training are identified, and the advantages of their use for developing reading skills in comparison with adapted texts and increasing the level of motivation for learning a foreign language are analyzed. Keywords: authentic; language; materials; students
• THE ROLE OF COLLOCATIONS IN THE ENGLISH TEACHING AND LEARNING by Amir Abushaev (2023) - Collocations versus Idioms A distinction should be made to clarify the ambiguity between collocations and idioms. An overview of studies on Collocations Given the growing recognition of collocations gained in recent years, there has been numerous research focusing on this issue, especially on the importance of collocations in improving four skills and the nature of errors in collocations. Keywords: collocations; english; language; learners; research; students; teaching; words
• THE ROLE OF PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN PREPARING STUDENTS FOR COMMUNICATION by Karimova Nargiza Mamatkadirovna (2023) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 16, May, 2023 214 | P a g e THE ROLE OF PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN PREPARING STUDENTS FOR COMMUNICATION Karimova Nargiza Mamatkadirovna Teacher, Samarkand State Institute of Foreign Languages, Department of innovative educational technologies and pedagogy Abstract: In this article, it is mentioned that the dialogue between the teacher and a particular student is important in preparing students for international communication, and the use of special technologies in preparing students for international communication and cooperation is also mentioned. Keywords: communication; students; teacher; technologies
• ANALYSIS OF NATIONAL AND FOREIGN EXPERIMENTS ON THE DIAGNOSIS OF PROCESSES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SENSE OF PATRIOTISM by Kuvondikov Sardorkhon Sidikovich (2023) - Thus, pedagogical criteria - ” the dominant of the pedagogical being is the rule that determines the content and essence of the activity that ensures the existence of pedagogical influence. As part of the pedagogical analysis of quality indicators American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 16, May, 2023 244 | P a g e of the patriotic level in students, it is important to develop criteria that affect the future civic faith.” Keywords: criteria; development; patriotism; research; sense; students
• FORM, METHOD AND TOOLS OF TEACHING STUDENTS TO LOGICAL THINKING BASED ON INNOVATIVE EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES by Sadullayeva Nazokat Kuvondiq qizi (2023) - Keywords: Logical thinking, methodology, tools, innovative education, pedagogical technologies, reasoning, mental activity, analysis methodology, audio-visual materials, young people, game methods. INTRODUCTION By forming the ability of logical thinking in students, it increases their knowledge and skills, including the ability to think rationally and deeply before making a decision. Keywords: logic; skills; students; thinking
• THE USE OF INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING TECHNOLOGY by Nargiza Niyazmetova; Shahzoda Abduraxmonova Pazliddin qizi (2023) - In the process of technology education, innovative infrastructure should be developed by introducing digital technologies and modern methods. Rationalization – to improve the usage of existing technologies (we only get the aspect involved in solving technical issues). Keywords: creativity; students; teacher; technology
• THE USAGE OF ENGLISH SONGS AND MUSIC AS PEDAGOGICAL TOOLS IN TEACHING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE CONTEXTS by Rakhmonova Shakhnoza (2023) - It signifies that with the help of song method teachers can imitate atmosphere of British or American classes. Recent researches have shown that a variety of new vocabulary can be introduced to students through English songs .Songs are almost always directed to the native-speaking population so they usually contain contemporary vocabulary, idioms and expressions. Keywords: english; language; songs; students; test; vocabulary
• FORM, METHOD AND TOOLS OF TEACHING STUDENTS TO LOGICAL THINKING BASED ON INNOVATIVE EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES by Sadullayeva Nazokat Kuvondiq qizi (2023) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 18, July, 2023 12 | P a g e FORM, METHOD AND TOOLS OF TEACHING STUDENTS TO LOGICAL THINKING BASED ON INNOVATIVE EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES Sadullayeva Nazokat Kuvondiq qizi Uzbekistan State University of World Languages, Department of Linguistics and Literary Studies Annotation: Logical thinking organizes the teaching of students to make decisions and find the necessary information in theoretical and practical difficult situations using the acquired knowledge and skills. Keywords: Logical thinking, methodology, tools, innovative education, pedagogical technologies, reasoning, mental activity, analysis methodology, audio-visual materials, young people, game methods. Keywords: logic; skills; students; thinking
• MODERN TECHNOLOGIES FOR EFFECTIVE ORGANIZATION OF TEACHING METHODOLOGY by Kurbonova Farangiz Mirzayevna (2022) - Abstract The new teaching methods we call modern teaching methods are more activity-based and centralize the learner’s mind, which engages them in the learning process as a whole. Introduction In modern teaching methods, the teaching and planning of the curriculum is done by keeping the learner as the main goal. Keywords: methods; students; teaching; technology
• THE POWER OF TECHNOLOGY IN ENHANCING RUSSIAN LANGUAGE EDUCATION by Parpieva Makhsudakhon Makhmudjonovna (2023) - First up, we have online Russian language learning websites. That's why using information technologies in Russian language and literature lessons can be a game-changer for both teachers and students. Keywords: information; language; learning; online; russian; students; technologies; technology
• PRIMARY CLASS TEXTBOOKS IN A NEW EDITION by Xolboeva Gulnora Anorboevna (2023) - Introduction To regularly improve the knowledge, skills and abilities of primary school students, to regularly fill the gaps in the students' knowledge in a timely manner, to create conditions for the regular development of talented and intellectual potential, advanced the use of pedagogical technologies and best practices, that is, the introduction of information and communication technologies into the educational process, their effective use, facilitating the work of teachers, regularly improving the skills of primary school teachers, and using the experiences of developed international countries is considered one of the urgent tasks of today. Starting from the new academic year 2023-2024, the curriculum for primary school students has been reworked, a new generation of textbooks conforming to world standard requirements has been published, and 12 titles of textbooks and educational materials for children admitted to the 1st grade have been published. Keywords: generation; https://sputniknews-uz.com/20221229/ozbekistonning-yangi-avlod-darsliklari-qanday-boladi---foto--31131719.html; skills; students; textbooks
• AN EFFECTIVE PLACE TO ORGANIZE FINE ART AND APPLIED ART LESSONS IN PRIMARY EDUCATION THROUGH NEW INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES by Yurdanidze Mekhrali Kholisovich (2023) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 21, October, 2023 112 | P a g e AN EFFECTIVE PLACE TO ORGANIZE FINE ART AND APPLIED ART LESSONS IN PRIMARY EDUCATION THROUGH NEW INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES Yurdanidze Mekhrali Kholisovich Andijan State Pedagogical Institute, Faculty of Social, Humanities and Arts, Department of Fine Arts and Music, Senior Lecturer Abstract: This scientific article examines the effective role of organizing Fine Art and Applied Art classes within the primary education curriculum by using new innovative technologies. Introduction In recent years, the introduction of new innovative technologies into primary education has made a radical change in teaching and learning in various subjects. Keywords: art; students; technology
• DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ MONOLOGUE SPEECH EXPRESSION SKILLS by Buranova Lola Uktamovna; Atakulova Shahlo Shamidullaevna (2023) - Written speech, in general, has the same features as oral speech, but they are more strictly expressed. Firstly, written speech is always more complex and complete than oral speech, sentences are larger, constructions that complicate sentences are used more often, and there are more book words. Keywords: language; monologue; speech; students
• PRINCIPLES OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION IN TEACHING LITERARY TRANSLATION by Djumaniyazova Nargiza (2023) - Introduction The study of literary translation requires the gradual formation of competences and gradations of tasks according to the degree of growth of difficulty for students. This principle is implemented when adjusting assignments for teaching literary translation based on an analysis of inaccuracies made by students in generating the translation text. Keywords: students; teacher; translation
• THE ROLE OF USING DIDACTIC METHODS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL LANGUAGE by Kenjayeva Muhayyo Abdumurodovna (2023) - In developing the same speech competence, the following are some of the ways to improve the quality of written speech: - to correctly, consistently, express their thoughts and feelings in accordance with spelling, punctuation, methodological rules, as well as to write information according to the established size requirements; - to write texts for different purposes and different readers, in particular, to be able to provide written information about a certain event; - sorting and integrating materials, detailing ideas and evidence to be able to write on a basis; - expression tools to improve the effectiveness of written discourse ability to apply appropriately; - words and words to ensure the consistency of the text and improve its quality, the ability to apply grammatical tools correctly; - adherence to spelling, style and punctuation standards. The Decree of October 20, 2020 No. PD-6084 On measures to improve the native language of the country and improve language policy gives special attention to improving the quality of the Uzbek language and improving written literacy. Keywords: language; process; students; teaching
• TECHNIQUES FOR TEACHING AND LEARNING VOCABULARY by Ikmatova Shakhnoza (2022) - Thirdly, many words have more than one antonym or synonym all with similar meanings, so which do you use? One of the American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 04, May, 2022 263 | P a g e best, and probably easiest, ways of learning about new words is by using a dictionary (especially a good monolingual dictionary such as the Macmillan Dictionary. Keywords: learning; students; techniques; use; vocabulary; word
• ANALYSIS OF NATIONAL AND FOREIGN EXPERIMENTS ON THE DIAGNOSIS OF PROCESSES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SENSE OF PATRIOTISM by Ibragimov Aziz Tulkinovich (2023) - Thus, pedagogical criteria - ” the dominant of the pedagogical being is the rule that determines the content and essence of the activity that ensures the existence of pedagogical influence. As part of the pedagogical analysis of quality indicators of the patriotic level in students, it is important to develop criteria that affect the future civic faith.” Keywords: criteria; development; patriotism; research; sense; students
• THE USE OF AN INTERACTIVE EDUCATIONAL PLATFORM IN ORGANIZING THE TEACHING OF” INFORMATICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY “SCIENCE AND PROFESSIONAL SCIENCES THROUGH” QUEST " TECHNOLOGY by Xudoyberdiyeva Shoira Toyir qizi (2023) - Keywords: interactive educational platform, interactive, educational platform, quest, quest-technology, quiz, knowledge testing-test. With interactive educational platforms, training organization programs take little time to learn, prepare, and complete, and help students review, understand, and critically think about the material. Keywords: information; platforms; quest; students
• FORMING CREATIVE THINKING THROUGH PROBLEMS AND EXERCISES FROM MOLECULAR BIOLOGY IN PROVIDING PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM by Jumayev Sirojiddin Zafarovich (2023) - Using these ways of knowing is one of the important goals of teaching pupils and students to think creatively.[5] By solving biological problems, pupils and students develop the following skills. Shakhmurova, G. A., Azimov, I. T., Rakhmatov, U. E., & Akhmadaliyeva, B. S. Solution of biological problems and exercises (human and health). Keywords: biology; exercises; problems; students; teaching
• PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS AND THEIR ADAPTABILITY TO SCHOOL EDUCATION by Abdullajonova Dilnozaxon Sultanbekovna; Jorayeva Dilfuza Abduganiyevna (2022) - The motivations of high school students are long-term motives, while the motivations of elementary school students are motives related to reality and reality. Assessing the performance of primary school students is important in developing a positive attitude towards learning. Keywords: age; child; children; development; school; students
• EDUCATING AND DEVELOPING THE YOUTH OF OUR NATION IN THE SPIRIT OF PATRIOTISM by Safarov Abdusamad; Ochilov Azamat; Narbekov Sardor (2022) - Historical literature reveals to students the importance of the struggle for the Motherland, to young people with all his heart the beauty and nobility of this struggle. In the work of educating young people in the spirit of patriotism, it is important that many nations, critics of fascism, collect works written about the Second World War. Keywords: motherland; students
• UNDERSTANDING THE INTRICACIES OF STUDENT PSYCHOLOGY AND NAVIGATING THE COMPLEX LANDSCAPE OF LEARNING PROCESS by Saparova Liza Kalmuratovna (2023) - It is crucial for educators to strike a balance, leveraging technology to support student learning while also promoting digital wellness. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 23, December, 2023 234 | P a g e UNDERSTANDING THE INTRICACIES OF STUDENT PSYCHOLOGY AND NAVIGATING THE COMPLEX LANDSCAPE OF LEARNING PROCESS Saparova Liza Kalmuratovna Senior Lecturer of the Department “General Pedagogy and Psychology, Nukus State Pedagogical Institute Named After Ajiniyaz Annotation: The realm of student psychology is a fascinating and intricate landscape that plays a pivotal role in shaping the educational experience. Keywords: development; journal; learning; psychology; research; students
• ENHANCING STUDENT EVALUATION: EXPLORING NEW AND MODERN ASSESSMENT SYSTEMS IN EDUCATION by Xamidova Nilufar Djumabayevna (2024) - Keywords: student assessment, developed countries, competency-based education, formative assessment, technology integration, teacher professional development, data- driven decision-making, holistic evaluation, alternative credentials. EXPLORING NEW AND MODERN ASSESSMENT SYSTEMS IN EDUCATION Xamidova Nilufar Djumabayevna, Associate Professor of the Department of Foreign Languages of Tashkent State Technical University, PhD Annotation: This article delves into the contemporary landscape of student assessment methodologies, shedding light on innovative systems designed to meet the evolving needs of education. Keywords: assessment; learning; skills; students
• INQUIRY-BASED LEARNING (IBL) IN MATHEMATICS LESSONS by Abdullayeva Muborak Rahmatullayevna (2024) - It engages students in active exploration and investigation, promoting critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and a deeper understanding of mathematical concepts. Open-Ended Questions Pose open-ended questions that challenge students to think deeply and explore mathematical concepts. Keywords: inquiry; questions; students; thinking
• DEVELOPING STUDENTS' ECOLOGICAL COMPETENCE THROUGH INDEPENDENT LEARNING ACTIVITIES by Safarova Nilufar Mirzakulovna (2024) - Research Objectives and Applied Methods The research objective in independent learning activities on ecological topics is the ecological competence of students. Independent learning activities involve creating opportunities for students to autonomously manage their learning, engage in self-directed learning, critical thinking, and address environmental issues independently. Keywords: activities; competence; development; learning; students
• MODERN TEACHING METHODOLOGIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM by Narbayeva Malohat Khudaiberdiyevna (2024) - In the spirit of inclusivity, modern teaching methodologies emphasize the integration of assistive technology to support students with diverse learning needs. Senior Teacher TSPU in the name of Nizami Email: boby_1986@bk.ru Phone:+99897667336 Annotation: This article explores the multifaceted landscape of modern teaching methodologies, delving into key components shaping contemporary education. Keywords: learning; methodologies; students; teaching
• THE NEED TO USE PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATION by Diyora G'aniyeva (2024) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 25, February, 2024 73 | P a g e THE NEED TO USE PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATION Diyora G'aniyeva, Head of the Youth, Spirituality and Enlightenment Department of the Uzbek National Music Art Institute named after Yunus Rajabi Abstract Thіs artіcle discusses the role of іnformatіon technology іn educatіon, the qualіty of lessons and the іnterest of young people іn the fіeld of ІT through the use of іnformatіon technology іn the classroom, as well as the benefіts of multіmedіa іn educatіon. Іn partіcular, іt promotes the development of phonologіcal and readіng skіlls іn students wіth hearіng іmpaіrments, as well as theіr vіsual acquіsіtіon of іnformatіon. Keywords: cluster; development; students; іnformatіon
• THE UTILIZATION OF SHORT STORIES IN TEACHING AND LEARNING by Xojaniyazova Bazargul Mamabetovna (2024) - The researcher used short stories to teach vocabulary to increase student vocabulary, and the outcome was that students could pronounce the terms more readily and with more proficiency. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 25, February, 2024 83 | P a g e THE UTILIZATION OF SHORT STORIES IN TEACHING AND LEARNING Xojaniyazova Bazargul Mamabetovna Acting Assistant Professor of the University of Tashkent for Applied Science Abstract: Learning and utilizing words is the first step in learning a second language. Keywords: language; learning; stories; students; vocabulary
• THE PROBLEMS OF CREATING A HEALTHY PSYCHOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT IN SOCIETY BULLYING IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS THE IMPORTANCE OF LICENSING PSYCHOLOGISTS by Turaev Boboyor Baxtiyorovich (2024) - It should be noted that effective psychological work in Uzbekistan is hampered by a number of problems, including persistent distrust of the profession of a psychologist, the lack of a regulatory framework for the proper functioning of psychological services in educational institutions, as well as the absence of prohibiting norms in legislation for actions such as harassment, intimidation. The considered model of psychological service is an example of highly effective work of psychologists in an educational environment In connection with the above, in order to respond in a timely manner to psychological problems affecting the educational process, it is advisable: American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 25, February, 2024 98 | P a g e Firstly, psychological services should be introduced in educational institutions of all levels, the task of which is to provide systemic psychological assistance, create and develop a psychologically healthy environment for students - children, adolescents, youth, through consultations, effective programs to solve their various problems arising in the field of education and training; Keywords: bullying; environment; institutions; services; students; work
• LATIN LANGUAGE AND ITS STUDY IN THE MODERN WORLD by Kenjayeva Nigora Davladovna (2024) - These sources contribute to the study of Latin legal terminology, providing insights into the precision and specificity required in legal language during different historical periods. Through the analysis of inscriptions, legal texts, and personal letters, students transcend the traditional boundaries of language study, engaging with the diverse facets of Roman life and thought. Keywords: language; latin; sources; students; texts
• INTERACTIVE METHODS OF TEACHING RUSSIAN GRAMMAR by Osmanova Maryam Soibxonovna (2024) - Annotation: This article explores interactive strategies for teaching Russian grammar, emphasizing gamification, multimedia resources, and collaborative learning. Through innovative approaches, educators can create dynamic learning environments that empower students to master Russian grammar with enthusiasm and confidence. Keywords: grammar; language; learning; students; teaching
• INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO TEACHING PHARMACEUTICAL TERMINOLOGY IN ENGLISH by Mirazimova Sevara Baxtiyorovna (2024) - Immersive case studies, multimedia presentations, online modules, and gamified learning platforms are discussed as methods to enhance student comprehension and application of pharmaceutical terms in authentic contexts. Keywords: pharmaceutical terminology, through interactive exercises, quizzes, and simulations, 3D animations, Collaborative Learning. Keywords: english; learning; pharmaceutical; students; teaching; terminology
• CURRENT STATUS OF GRAPHIC TEACHING METHODOLOGY AND WAYS TO IMPROVE IT by Tanjarova Rano Akramovna; Elchiboyev Kamoliddin (2024) - Therefore, at the present time in the universities of the Republic to study computer graphics in different fields, to create a methodological framework for its use in a number of areas, the effective use of computer technology and new areas that come into our lives (specialized artist, special effector, vector artist, The issue of providing qualified specialists such as CAD- master, modeler, animator, texture designer, visualizer, etc.) has led to an increase in the need for teaching Computer Graphics as a science in universities. On the other hand, the cognitive function is not always fully realized, for example, when the student reflects only the already known features of the object under study, only the illustrative function is performed.5 In his research, the Indian scientist J. Rash showed that the main purpose of teaching the subject of Computer Graphics should be to develop creative activity in students in computer design of production issues.6 Computer graphics is computer graphics or computer-generated graphics. Keywords: computer; graphics; students; teaching
• THE DEVELOPMENT OF CRITICAL THINKING THROUGH READING MATERIALS by Petrosyan Nelya Valerevna (2024) - Modern methods and materials for critical thinking development The purpose of using pedagogical technologies is to create special conditions that lead to the involvement of all students in the educational process, when participants can understand and be aware of everything that is happening, influence each other and contribute by establishing friendly and mutually reinforcing relationships. «Insert» The Insert is a technique of critical thinking development. Keywords: development; english; language; new; research; students; teaching; techniques; technologies; thinking

• BORROWING AS A LANGUAGE PROCESS by Shatov Ivan Alexandrovich (2024) - This term in linguistic science summarizes Russian words that came to us simultaneously from all Turkic languages - either directly or indirectly (most often from Persian and Arabic). The study of foreign language vocabulary and, more broadly, language borrowing has a fairly wide tradition in both domestic and foreign linguistics. Keywords: borrowing; language; russian; turkic; word
• INTERDISCIPLINARY THEORY OF TRANSLATION by Tursunova Lola Narimanovna (2024) - The interdisciplinarity of translation theory and its practical applications points to the fact that translation is not only a purely linguistic, but also a complex cognitive phenomenon. At the initial stage of learning translation activities, relying on the lexical and grammatical structure of the language, it is necessary to teach students to perceive each unit of a foreign language as a sign of the expression of a specific ideological attitude characteristic of a given society at a certain stage of its development. Keywords: bilingualism; differences; language; translation
• TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE (ENGLISH) IN THE FINNISH PRIMARY EDUCATION SYSTEM by Komiljon Abdurakhmonov (2024) - By introducing English from an early age and focusing on developing language skills progressively, Finnish schools ensure that students have the necessary tools to communicate effectively and engage with diverse cultures. Introduction Challenges in teaching English in Finnish primary schools may include limited exposure to authentic English language environments, varying levels of student proficiency, and the need for qualified teachers with strong language skills. Keywords: english; language
• GENETIC ANALYSIS: ORIGIN OF HOMONYMIC LINES IN THE UZBEK LANGUAGE by Ranokhon Mutalibjonovna Khudjaeva (2024) - Keywords: etymological-genetic analysis, homonyms, Uzbek language, linguistics, language history. Lexical homonyms of unrelated origin occur to varying degrees in different languages and are determined by each language’s lexical richness, internal and external sources of vocabulary richness, as well as geographic, chronological, and sociological factors. Keywords: development; homonyms; language; origins; uzbek
• EXPLORING THE FASCINATING WORLD OF LEXICOGRAPHY: UNRAVELING THE SECRETS OF WORDS AND LANGUAGE by Abdullaeva Umida Nigmatullaevna; Shakirova Madinabonu Kamardin kizi (2024) - As language continues to evolve and adapt to new contexts and technologies, lexicographers play a crucial role in capturing the complexity of human language for future generations. As language continues to evolve and adapt to new contexts and technologies, lexicographers play a vital role in capturing the richness and complexity of human language for future generations. Keywords: dictionaries; language; lexicography
• LINGVOCULTURAL INTERFERENCE IN LEARNING THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE by Naimova D. K. (2024) - However, the practice of teaching foreign languages, as well as methodological research data, indicate that mastering foreign language means of communication is complicated by the interfering influence of the native language, which generates not only interlinguistic, but also discursive and socio-cultural interference in intercultural communication. That is why in the modern world more and more people are starting to learn foreign languages. Keywords: interference; language; learning; phenomena
• THE PROBLEM OF PROFESSIONAL AND MODERN LEXICOLOGY by Abdullaeva Dilfuza Babakhanovna (2024) - Interview questions focused on the impact of digital technologies, economic pressures, and changes in public expectations. It explores the challenges and complexities lexicographers face in maintaining high standards of professionalism while adapting to the evolving needs of language users in the digital age. Keywords: dictionaries; language; lexicographers; lexicography
• LEXICAL MEANS OF REPRESENTING THE CONCEPT OF “WORK” by Gavkhar Kutlimuratova (2024) - As a conclusion, we can say that the lexical means representing the concept of «work» also play an important role in revealing the essence of the concept of «concept» in linguistics. «Concept» is derived from the Latin word «conceptus» which means concept. Keywords: activity; concept; dictionary; labor; language; meaning; word; work
• EFFECTIVE WAYS FOR ENGLISH LEARNERS by Samijanova Munisxon Alijon qizi (2024) - samijanovamunisa@gmail Phone-9989427900708 Abstract: English language learners (ELLs) face a multifaceted journey toward achieving proficiency in their second language. To excel in this field, educators must employ a variety of strategies that cater to the unique needs and learning styles of English language learners (ELLs). Keywords: language; learning; teaching
• THE ROLE OF ALISHER NAVOI IN SOCIETY by Ishonkhanova Iroda Abduvakhitovna (2024) - How effective is the knowledge gained in high school about Alisher Navoi? Why most people do not remember even one ghazal from Alisher Navoi? Keywords: alisher; language; life; literature; majnun; navoi; people; uzbek; work
• THE USAGE DIFFERENCES OF COLOR TERMS IN THE MODERN KAZAKH LANGUAGE by Adilova Gulshat Agitaevna (2024) - Black - means the opposite meaning of the color white, its main nominative meaning: қаракөмир, қаракүйе, қарашаш (black coal, carbon black, black hair, etc.) 2. The use of white color in the meaning of grace, as a symbol of purity, beauty, greatness, holiness, joy shows the national identity of the Kazakh people. Keywords: black; color; example; language; meanings; terms; white; қара
• DIGITAL STORYTELLING IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES by Raximjonov Islombek; O'ktamov Diyorbek; Tojiddinova Donoxon Yusuf qizi (2024) - As is the case with traditional storytelling, digital stories revolve around a chosen theme and often contain a particular viewpoint. There are many reasons for sharing digital stories with patrons. Keywords: digital; language; learning; stories; storytelling; use
• PRAGMALINGUISTICS: EXPLORING THE SOCIAL DYNAMICS OF LANGUAGE USE by Yulchiyeva Dilfuzaxon Zafarjon qizi (2024) - The aim of linguistic pragmatics is the study of language in context. The article also touches upon current research trends in pragmalinguistics, underscoring the evolving nature of language use in society. Keywords: communication; language; pragmalinguistics; pragmatics; research; speech
• USING AUTHENTIC MATERIALS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING: BRIDGING THE GAP BETWEEN CLASSROOM AND REAL-LIFE CONTEXTS by Fayziev Alisher; Toshkuvvatov Khayrulla (2024) - Authentic materials refer to real-life resources that are created for native speakers of the target language and are not specifically designed for language learners. Abstract: This article explores the significance of incorporating authentic materials in English language teaching to bridge the gap between the classroom and real-life contexts. Keywords: language; learners; materials
• THE CONCEPT OF BILINGUALISM, TYPES AND CLASSIFICATION CRITERIA by Karimova Feruza Salimovna (2024) - foreign language) and artificial (on the part of the teacher) communicative practices. [5.58.1989], on the basis of which the problem of the formation of educational bilingualism is discussed. Keywords: bilingualism; criteria; development; https://translate.yandex.ru/translator/%d0%90%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%a3%d0%b7%d0%b1%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9 https://translate.yandex.ru/translator/%d0%90%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%a3%d0%b7%d0%b1%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9; language
• SOCIOLINGUISTIC FACTORS IN CODE SWITCHING by Nilufar X. Usmanova (2024) - Key influences include identity and group membership, where language choice signals affiliation or differentiation; context and setting, which dictate the appropriateness of language use; and the topic of conversation, which may necessitate specific linguistic precision. Societal and Cultural Norms Societal attitudes and cultural norms about language use can shape code-switching behavior. Keywords: code; factors; language; switching
• INTERPRETIVE FUNCTION OF THE META CONCEPTS AND CONSTITUTIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF COGNITIVE-DISCURSIVE INTERPRETANT by Nusratullaeva Shokhista Sabirjon qizi (2024) - Cultural models are constructs representing mutual understanding of the world, constrained by language, and they function as sociocultural constraints on what language speakers consider important and collectively accepted in world understanding and interpreting. Mom will earn enough money at the University to buy me a toy In our previous work, we proposed that language speakers engage in three fundamental processes: selection, classification, and evaluation, which collectively constitute what has recently been termed the interpretive function (Boldyrev, 2012). Keywords: interpretation; knowledge; language; speakers; variable
• THE DISTINGUISHING HUMAN LANGUAGE FROM ANIMAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS by Valiyeva Irodakhon Xafiz qizi (2024) - ABSTRACT This article explores the distinctive features of human language that set it apart from animal communication systems. Unlike animal communication systems, human language exhibits unique features that allow for an infinite variety of expressions and the transmission of intricate ideas across generations. Keywords: animal; communication; language; systems
• CREATION METHOD OF CITY VEHICLE MOBILE MODE ON NORMAL MOTION CYCLE by Ziyayev Kamoliddin Zukhritdinovich; Abdujalilova M. B.; Yangiyeva I. I. (2024) - Unlike animal communication systems, human language exhibits unique features that allow for an infinite variety of expressions and the transmission of intricate ideas across generations. This article explores the distinguishing characteristics of human language compared to animal communication systems, focusing on syntax, semantics, generativity, displacement, and cultural transmission. Keywords: abstract; animal; communication; language
• G‘AFUR G‘ULOM AND FOLKORAL CREATIVITY by Atajanov Sarvar Samandarovich (2024) - In his poetic works, the poet often drew upon folk proverbs, idioms, and various expressions that vividly depict the richness of the people's language, using them skillfully to enhance the artistic quality of his poetry. The author gave great importance to folk expressions and parables in his poetic works. Keywords: expressions; folk; g‘afur; g‘ulom; language
• THE PROBLEM OF USING SYNTACTIC TRANSFORMATION IN TRANSLATION OF A LITERARY WORK (ON THE EXAMPLE OF JAMES JOYCE’S NOVEL "ULYSSES") by Pulatova Sayyora Yuldashovna (2024) - Now then, the experiments about transformation translation are based on the followings (L.S.Barkhudarov, 1975): 1.Transposition is a type of translation transformation is changing the order of language elements in the translated text relative to the original text. Translation transformations are defined by (L.S. Barkhudarov,1975.p.190) as numerous and varied in their quality inter-lingual changes which are made to achieve adequacy in translation despite discrepancies in the formal and semantic systems of a SL and a TL. Nelyubin (2003, p.230) emphasizes the term transformation and explains it in different ways. Keywords: change; language; original; process; research; sentence; transformation; translation; word
• HISTORICAL-ETYMOLOGY AND LINGUISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE NAMES OF MEDICINAL PLANTS IN UZBEKI AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES by Rakhimova Nigora Polvonnazirovna (2024) - In this article, we considered the historical-etymological and linguostatistical analysis of medicinal plant names in Uzbek and English. Abstract Researchers have always been interested in the names of medicinal plants in Uzbek and English languages. Keywords: language; names; plants
• LINGUISTIC AND METHODICAL BASES OF STUDYING TEXT STRUCTURE by Mavlonova Klaraxon Maxmutovna (2024) - Determining the linguistic foundations of the internal structure of text parts (complex syntactic units) allows creating important linguo-didactic foundations for teaching text structure. Keywords: textbook, text, text structure, text types, theoretical information, exercise, questions and assignments, essay, plan, editing, skill, qualification. Keywords: language; mother; sentences; structure; text; text structure; tongue
• RECOMMENDATIONS FOR INCLUDING DIALECTAL WORDS IN AN EXPLANATORY DICTIONARY by Khasanov Abdumannon Majidovich (2024) - In the process of studying the lexicon of dialects, a lot of dialectal words are identified, in which the use of these words by the people of the dialect and its active use in speech situations seem very bright and important to the dialectologist, and as a result, the linguist researcher needs to literaryize such words, tries to give his conclusions and suggestions about the need to include in the dictionaries. Abstract This article deals with the inclusion of dialect words in explanatory dictionaries that describe the lexical norms of the Uzbek literary language. Keywords: dialects; dictionary; language; lexicon; process; uzbek; words
• THE CONTRIBUTION OF DJADIDS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF UZBEK LITERARY LANGUAGE by Berdak Yusufov (2024) - At the meeting, it was discussed which script should be adopted instead of the Arabic script for Azerbaijani, Turkmen, Tatar, Bashkir, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, and Uzbek languages. The goal of switching to a 6-vowel alphabet was to eliminate the synharmonicism of the Uzbek language and to create an alphabet that is sharply different from other Turkic languages. Keywords: alphabet; dialects; language; latin; script; turkic; uzbek; vowels
• USING WRITTEN WORK IN DEVELOPING STUDENTS' SPEAKING COMPETENCE by Sharipova Sarvinoz Sayid qizi (2024) - This research investigates the relationship between writing and speaking skills, specifically how various written exercises—such as essays, journals, and summaries—can serve as tools for improving learners’ spoken language abilities. This research explores the use of written tasks to enhance the speaking competence of students. Keywords: language; speaking; writing
• SPEECH – AN INDICATOR OF A PERSON'S SOCIAL STATUS by Rozimatova Dilnoza Murodovna (2024) - Keywords: language, speech communication, social status, social role, status indicators, verbal and non-verbal means. In sociolinguistics, the concepts of social role and social status are related to each other. Keywords: communication; language; person; speech; status
• GENDER DIFFERENCES IN THE LINGUISTIC SPHERE: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS by H. Sh. Gafforov (2024) - One of the most widely discussed aspects of gendered language is the difference in communication styles. Gendered language also plays a significant role in media, where stereotypical portrayals of men and women further entrench societal expectations. Keywords: gender; language; research; use; women
• THE NOTION OF LINGUISTIC WORLD PICTURE" AS A LINGUISTIC PROBLEM by Bisenova Aygerim (2024) - Keywords: world picture, concept, linguistic picture, cognition, human mind. The linguistic world picture fulfills several essential functions, including interpretative (offering access to world perception), regulative (orienting individuals in the world), nominative (assigning names to objects, signs, and phenomena), identifying (recognizing world phenomena), and sociocultural (referencing culture). Keywords: knowledge; language; picture; world; world picture
• AUTOMATED RECOGNITION OF PROPER NOUNS IN NER OBJECTS (ANTHROPONYMS) by Madina T. Samatboyeva (2024) - There are other philological terms representing groups of named objects in society: demononym – specific names given to devils or spirits; mythonymy – fictional or legendary proper nouns from folk tales and epics; anemonym – proper names given to natural elements like storms, winds, and cyclones. Abstract This article discusses proper nouns, their classification, their study within the field of onomastics, and the onomastic layer. Keywords: anthroponyms; language; names; nouns; objects; onomastics; uzbek
• METHODS OF TEACHING MEDICAL VOCABULARY IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE LESSONS by Xaydarova Shoxista Rustamovna (2024) - Besekirska L. Stylistic features of medical terminology in general literary language // This is one of the difficulties in mastering Russian scientific terminology, since foreign students perceive such synonyms as completely different words. Keywords: language; medical; russian; terminology
• THE SKILL INTEGRATION IN TEACHING ENGLISH by Rakhmatullayeva Dilrabo (2024) - Exit to the second level can allow solving the problems logically and effectively to strengthen the socio-cultural orientation of foreign language education in general, expand the background knowledge of the foreign language, modernize the lexical base and strengthen the motivational aspect of teaching foreign languages. Integrating language skills also promotes the learning of real content, not just the dissection of language forms. Keywords: integration; language; skills; teaching
• TEACHING ENGLISH WITHOUT TEACHING ENGLISH by Khamidov Bekhruz Ziyot ugli (2024) - These students were better prepared for regular academic courses compared to those who focused only on language learning. In the late 1970s, Widdowson (1978) introduced the idea of combining language learning with content, which later became more popular because of Brinton, Snow, and Wesche’s work (2003). Keywords: content; language; learning
• THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GRAMMAR TRANSLATION METHOD by Bakhromova Gulmira Ahmadjonovna (2022) - As a result, the majority of the classroom time is spent listening to or taking notes as the professors elaborate on English grammar principles. Second, memorization and rote learning are basic learning tactics that do not assist students develop enthusiasm, self-confidence, or increase conversational strategies in English learning, and even make them fear English grammar study. Keywords: english; grammar; language
• S. JOHNSON'S DICTIONARY GUIDE AS AN EXPRESSION OF THE DICTIONARY IDEA by U. B. Rakhmonov (2025) - “In 1755, eight years after the publication of the Plan, Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language itself was published in two volumes”. Before proceeding directly to work on the dictionary, Johnson published his “Plan of an English Dictionary” in the press (1747). Keywords: dictionary; english; johnson; language
• FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING METHODOLOGY IN THE FINANCE FIELD by Raimjanova Makhbuba Nomanovna (2025) - Complex Terminology: Finance has a specialized vocabulary that may be unfamiliar to language learners. Finance, as a field, is replete with a myriad of specialized terminologies that can be quite challenging for language learners to grasp. Keywords: finance; language; learners
• ENHANCING PRESCHOOL CHILDREN'S SPEECH DEVELOPMENT THROUGH STEM TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION by Botirova Mukarram (2025) - By integrating STEM technology into preschool curricula, educators can create engaging and interactive learning experiences that promote language acquisition and communication skills. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in leveraging STEM technologies to enhance early childhood education, offering innovative ways to support language learning in preschool settings. Keywords: children; development; language; stem
• FAMOUS DIALECTOLOGY SCIENTIST by Qodirov Umarjon Akramjon o‘g‘li (2025) - First, the classification of Professor I.I. Zarubin (Khiva, Fergana, Tashkent and Samarkand-Bukhara dialects), then the classification of Professor K.K. Yudakhin (Uzbek dialects that have preserved the original Turkish sound system and synharmonism; dialects that have partially changed their sound structure and lost synharmonism; dialects that have preserved the Iranian American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 36, January - 2025 178 | P a g e vowel system; Tajik dialects spoken in Uzbek and Tajik languages), then the classification of Professor Y. D. Polivanov's classification (Chigatoy, Oghuz, Kipchak dialects), Professor Ghozi Olim's classification (Uzbek-Kipchak; Turkic-Barlos; Khiva-Urgench dialects) and Professor A.K. Borovkov's classification (Central Uzbek dialect; Shaybani-Uzbek or j dialect; Southern Khorezm dialect; Separate group dialects) are discussed in detail. The textbook is valuable because it contains a very large amount of information on the science of dialectology, transcription, classification of Turkic languages, Uzbek language and folk dialects, phonetics of Uzbek dialects, morphology and lexicon of Uzbek dialects, as well as collected texts on various Uzbek dialects. Keywords: chapter; dialectology; dialects; language; textbook; uzbek
• ANALYSIS OF THE DICHOTOMY OF " GOOD" AND " BAD" IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LINGUISTIC CULTURE by Yoshiyeva Kamola Amonovna; Gaffarova Zumrad Zokhirjonovna (2025) - English discourse tends to emphasize individual responsibility and logical reasoning, whereas Uzbek moral language reflects American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 37, February - 2025 11 | P a g e communal values and spiritual considerations. Christianity has historically reinforced dualistic moral frameworks in English, while Islamic and Central Asian cultural influences have shaped Uzbek moral language. Keywords: cultural; english; good; language; uzbek
• THE PHENOMENON OF VOWEL HARMONY IN THE TASHKENT DIALECT by Mirzayeva Guzal Qobuljonovna (2025) - Abstract This article presents perspectives on the classification of Uzbek dialects, scholars’ views on dialects that preserve vowel harmony and insights into the phonetic characteristics of the Tashkent dialect, including how vowel harmony is maintained in this particular dialect. In his article addressing the classification of Uzbek dialects, V.V.Reshetov notes that E.D.Polivanov, while studying Uzbek dialects, considered two phenomena: metisation, which is the mixing of related languages, and hybridization, the mixing of unrelated languages. Keywords: dialect; harmony; language; scholar; tashkent; uzbek; vowel
• METHODS OF TEACHING THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE TO FOREIGN STUDENTS by Umarova Dilfuza Mamatkulovna (2025) - By such a practical goal, P. Hagboldt meant the ability to express one’s thoughts orally and in writing on everyday topics and understand simple Russian language speech built on simple grammatical forms, the ability to freely read simple text, and also understand more difficult artistic or scientific texts with the help of a dictionary. Uzbekistan Abstract Each country has its own unique methodology for teaching foreign language, which has developed over years of practice. Keywords: hagboldt; language; methods; teaching
• A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ANTONOMASIA IN ENGLISH AND ARABIC by Assist. Lect. Duaa Hamid Ali Alwani (2022) - Abstract Antonomasia is a word-formation process in English, in which new verbs, nouns and adjectives are derived from proper names. In Arabic, antonomasia is a derivational process subsumed under االسم من االشتقاق whereby only verbs can be derived from proper names. Keywords: antonomasia; arabic; english; language; names; verbs; words
• ANALYSIS OF MUTUAL TRANSLATION AND FORMATION OF UZBEK ECONOMIC TERMS by Durdona Mukhtorovna Khamidova (2022) - For instance, if a stem of a term borrowed into the language do not change the original meaning when different affixes are added and if it expresses expected meaning, then, only the stem is borrowed and new relating terms are formed with the way of affixation: bankruptcy – bankrotlik innovation – innvatorlik outsiders - autsayderlar maltusianism – maltuschilik creditory - kreditorlik It is clear from the above mentioned examples, affixes forming abstract nouns as –lik, -chilik, and affix of plural form –lar are the most producteve ones, Besides, there are the affixes which makes possession and noun denoting to profession: devident – devident + li, devident + siz, devident + lik auction – aksiya + dor = aksiyador credit – kredit + ch i= kreditchi, However, in some cases affixes are also borrowed and consecuences with the phenomenon of variety of economic terms: bank – bank + chi(uzbek affix), bank + ir(original affix) auction – aksiya +dor (uzbek affix), aksiya+ ner aksiyaner(original affix) Another way of borrowing economic terms is method of calcation which is widely used and considered as the most productive way of forming new economic terms. Except the way of developing economic terms in accordance internal factors, there are other methods such as their being formed on the basis of external perspective, more particularly, on the basis of borrowed lexical units and terms. Keywords: language; terminology; terms; uzbek
• LANGUAGE AND CULTURE. LINGUISTIC ASPECT OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION by Kushakova Nodira; Kutbiddinova Shoira; Che Zalina Binti Zulkifli (2025) - The importance of communication style in communication is that it helps us understand different situations, form attitudes towards communication partners, and choose ways to solve problems. Communication styles also vary significantly across cultures. Keywords: communication; cultures; language; person; style; world
• INTERACTIVE METHODS IN DEVELOPING MONOLOGUE SPEECH SKILLS OF STUDENTS DURING ENGLISH LANGUAGE LESSONS by Sitora Djabbarova (2025) - Written speech, in general, has the same features as oral speech, but they are more strictly expressed. Firstly, written speech is always more complex and complete than oral speech, sentences are larger, constructions that complicate sentences are used more often, and there are more book words. Keywords: development; journal; language; monologue; speech
• LANGUAGE GAME TECHNIQUES IN THE PROCESS OF LEARNING WORD FORMATION AT SCHOOL AND UNIVERSITY by Muslimova Rano Muratovna (2025) - Introduction The language game techniques proposed by the authors of this article can become the basis for the development of new technologies and methods for teaching word formation, taking into account psycholinguistic factors. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 40, May- 2025 3 | P a g e At the same time, the study of the word-formation system of the language both in university and school programs reflects the predominantly formal approach that has developed within the framework of the traditional structural-semantic paradigm (with the identification of the main units of word formation: word-building types, nests, models, paradigms, word-building methods, word-building formants and other elements of the word-building level). Keywords: associative; development; formation; game; language; word
• THE IMPORTANCE OF DIALOGICAL COMMUNICATIVE STRUCTURES IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING DIALOGICAL COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN THE MOTHER LANGUAGE by Lobar Mukhtarova; Dildora Abdisamatova (2025) - Communication communicative structures. Therefore, communication strategies for dialogue grammar to teach for conditional communicative strategic of exercises new systems create in the process usage possible was exercises efficiency increase on account of not only communicative American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 40, May- 2025 97 | P a g e competence, but flexible grammar and dialogic speech skills formation process to accelerate opportunity giving tool as use possible. Keywords: communication; development; dialogic; dialogue; impact; language; mutual; process; research; role; speech; strategies
• EXPLORING THE INTERCONNECTION BETWEEN RELIGION AND LANGUAGE: THE ROLE OF THEOLINGUISTIC STUDIES by Otaboyeva Mazmuna Rahimovna (2025) - It focuses on the analysis of sacred texts, religious terminology, and the semantic and pragmatic features of religious language. Theolinguistics analyzes religious texts, religious terminology, and the linguistic representation of religious meanings. Keywords: language; religion; texts; theolinguistics
• TRANSLATION CHALLENGES AND TERMINOLOGICAL ISSUES IN PR DISCOURSE by Karimova Ominaxon Maxmudovna; Arustamyan Y. Y., Arustamyan Y. Y. (2025) - Moreover, successful PR translation requires adaptation of tone and register. Ultimately, successful PR translation is both an art and a science: it demands terminological precision and fidelity to corporate messaging, while also embracing the linguistic creativity necessary to ensure resonance and relevance within the target culture. Keywords: communication; discourse; language; samsung; target; translation
• EXTRALINGUISTIC FEATURES OF LAWYERS' WRITTEN SPEECH by Ko‘chimova Shaxloxon Nuriddin qizi (2025) - The article substantiates the importance of the role of extralinguistic factors in the formation of clear and professional communication in legal texts. Although most scientific studies focus on the linguistic aspects of legal texts - for example, the morphological aspects of syntactic lexical units, extralinguistic features, that is, factors that have no relation to language, but directly affect the content of legal writing, are still not fully studied. Keywords: document; features; language; lawyers; speech
• COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE LEXICON IN THE SECOND CHAPTER OF BULGHATIL MUSHTAQ AND TARJUMAN TURKI by Ganiyeva Barchinoy (2025) - Words relating to plants are found in the second chapter of BM, while in TT, such words are categorized into a separate chapter or fasl. Moreover, TT provides explanatory notes for such words, indicating their synonyms and the language from which they were borrowed. Keywords: chapter; kipchak; land; language; manuscripts; meaning; word
• THE LINGUOCULTURAL CONNOTATIONS OF AMERICAN DIALECTS by Qozaqova Ma'rifat Mahamadali qizi (2025) - Abstract This article analyzes the linguocultural connotations of American English dialects based on variationist linguistics and sociolinguistics theories. The historical evolution of American English dialects began in the 17th century with the linguistic migration of British colonies, where the influence of Irish, Scottish, and German languages was significantly evident, contributing to the phonetic and lexical diversity of dialects. Keywords: american; connotations; dialects; english; language
• METALANGUAGE MODELS OF POLITICAL SCIENCE by Mokhira Eshanova (2022) - The symbolic aspect enters political science after everything at the theoretical level. Therefore, the introduction of metalanguage symbolic theories and models into political science took place in the intermediate fields of the sciences, which were 1 Rikyor P. Germenevtika. Keywords: language; letter; meaning; metalanguage; politics; power; science; symbol
• TEXT AND METHODS OF LEARNING IT IN UZBEK LANGUAGE CLASSES by Azizbek Berdiyev Asatillayevich (2022) - In general, the full fulfillment of the requirements of DTS - the issue of ensuring the student's communicative literacy, requires the development of technology for the formation of independent text creation skills in mother tongue education and its regular improvement. Introduction State educational standards of the tasks of independent thinking, correct and fluent expression of the product of thought verbally and in writing, ensuring communicative literacy in students in the mother tongue education system of general secondary schools in our republic organization on the basis of Uzbek language teaching methodology set urgent tasks. Keywords: language; skills; speech; student; text
• VERBS WITH THE MEANING OF DESTRUCTION IN ENGLISH IN THE SEMANTIC ASPECT by Kazbekova Eleonora Paraxatovna (2022) - A person as a subject of cognition is assigned an active role in shaping the meaning of language units and choosing language means to describe a particular situation. In the middle of the last century, numerous semantic theories appeared related to the study of the formation of the meaning of language units. Keywords: knowledge; language; linguistics
• THE DEGREE OF ANTHROPOCENTRICITY OF TERMS RELATED TO EDUCATION AND UPBRINGING IN TERMINOGRAPHIC RESEARCH by Yusufaliev Elyorjon Mashrabovich (2022) - In highlighting and defining each period, S.V. Grinev distinguishes three types of thinking: a simple type of thinking inherent in a person in a simple period of language development; a pre-fanatical type of thinking characteristic of the artisanal period of language development; a scientific type of thinking is observed at stages defined as the scientific period of language development. The emergence of new crafts and products of their labor, created by craftsmen, requires new, special names; • the scientific stage of language development is associated with the separation of special lexical units - terms. Keywords: development; language; linguistics; research
• LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF THE COORDINATE BILINGUALS: ANAANG ENGLISH SPEAKERS by Dr. Aniekan Nyarks (2022) - To research into this work, we needed the assistance of forty Anaang indigenes, five (5) from each dialect community who acquired Anaang language first properly before they learnt English Language, using four functional sentences as instrument. The situation is applicable to this study which involves varieties of Anaang Language because some elements of one or two languages are found in Anaang language and four varieties are also noticed in the language. Keywords: anaang; bilingualism; contact; english; language; linguistic; sounds; study
• KARAKALPAK LEARNERS’ PHONOLOGICAL ERRORS IN LEARNING ENGLISH LANGUAGE, THEIR REASONS CONSEQUENCE by Muratbaeva Umida Taumuratovna (2022) - For example: the English word through consisting of three phonemes, the initial th sound r sound vowel; misbehave the last letter e is omitted in pronunciation ; whereas in Karakalpak language, the voiced sound “e” is articulated from the front of the tongue; the position of the tongue is much horizontal comparing with the narrow-voiced [i , u, U’] beneficial transcribed as |benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l| cial is prounced as |ʃ(ə)l|. Among other things, there are most peculiarities in Phonology which Karakalpak learners deals with the language units such as set of vowel reduction, unstressed syllables and affricates, fricatives of the tongue whereas Karakalpak language users do not reduct the vowel, affricates. Keywords: english; karakalpak; language
• COMPARATIVE DISCOURSE STUDIES IN LINGUISTICS by Kholboboeva Aziza Sherboboevna (2022) - Units of discourse analysis. In this regard, a unit of the next level of discourse analysis is singled out - interaction, transaction or dialogic unity. Keywords: discourse; language; level; speech; text; units
• DEVELOPMENT OF THE PHILOLOGY OF THE UZBEK LANGUAGE THE IMPORTANCE OF INFORMATION SOURCES by Yunusova Nodira (2022) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 09, Oct., 2022 117 | P a g e Currently, there is no integration of computer processing studies of Turkic languages. It is considered relevant to consolidate scientific research for the joint implementation of electronic resources, to summarize the task of creating linguistic software for Turkic languages. Keywords: language; research; speech; study
• A SYSTEMATIC STUDY OF FIELD OATHS IN DIFFERENT LINGUISTIC-CULTURAL ENVIRONMENTS by Saminjonov Mukhammadali (2022) - Linguoculturology that emerged at the crossroads of cultural studies, linguistic and cultural studies, ethnolinguistics and sociolinguistics, interacts with them and has its own integrative aspect of studying the problem of language and culture. Language analysis gives an access to the concentrated expression of culture in the marks of other system of signs. Keywords: analysis; culture; english; journal; language; system; word
• THE LANGUAGE OF THE TEXTILE FIELD OF KNOWLEDGE AS AN OBJECT OF LINGUISTIC STUDYING by I. K. Djurayev (2022) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 09, Oct., 2022 231 | P a g e So, in the circle of special texts related to the description of the textile industry, it is advisable to distinguish the following types of texts: generalizing monographs and articles; All these types of texts convey scientific knowledge in a compressed form and, based on their paradigmatic, strive to focus on the most important thing, on the basic. Technical texts also include limited formulas and their proofs. Keywords: development; language; terminology; terms; text
• LINGUISTIC AND SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF THE PHRASEOLOGICAL FIELD OF «CLOTHES" (IN THE EXAMPLE OF ENGLISH, RUSSIAN, AND UZBEK LANGUAGES) by Arslonzoda Aziza Rahmatovna (2022) - Relations between language and culture from the implicit meaning of reality in the semantics and structure of language units manifests itself in various forms up to the explicit appearance. The essence of the science of linguistic cultural studies, which arose at the intersection of the paradigms of linguistics and cultural studies, is to reveal the nature of mutual relations between culture, language and mentality. Keywords: culture; language; semiotics; veil
• ENGLISH AND KARAKALPAK COLOUR IDIOMS AND THEIR CLASSIFICTIONS by Dilfuza Gaipova (2022) - As for Karakalpak language depicts own superstation, customs, history of nation in the folklore using different language units with phraseological units which related to the colour. Introduction Idioms are used a lot in English language by native speakers, sometimes as a simpler way to express a complicated idea, sometimes to be more creative in using language. Keywords: colour; english; idioms; language
• THE CREATION OF A SUPPLEMENTARY SOFTWARE DEVICE FOR PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT IN THE DIGITALIZATION OF AGRICULTURE by Qutlimuratov Yusup Qulbaevich; Khojanova Aksungul Jenisbaevna; Kulbaeva Ulbosin Yusupovna (2022) - As for Karakalpak language depicts own superstation, customs, history of nation in the folklore using different language units with phraseological units which related to the colour. Introduction Idioms are used a lot in English language by native speakers, sometimes as a simpler way to express a complicated idea, sometimes to be more creative in using language. Keywords: english; expressions; idioms; language; word
• LINGUOCULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ANTHROPONYM by Tilovova Guzal Rustamovna (2022) - In solving this problem, one more feature that creates additional difficulty should not be overlooked: the cultural information of language units is implicit and hidden behind language signs. V. N. Telia offers a unique method of changing national-cultural symbols of language units. Keywords: bread; culture; language; laughter; people; person; research; rituals; world
• LEXICOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION OF MEDICAL SPEECH AND MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES by Kayumova Nilufar Hotam kizi (2022) - The characteristics of the term were determined: - Consistency - Availability of definition (for many terms) - A tendency to monosemy within its terminological field, i.e. the terminology of a certain discipline, science or scientific school - Lack of expression - Stylistic neutrality It can be observed that terms can be borrowed from another language, as well as created from the morphemic inventory of one's own language or from international elements. Rosenthal, D. E. Dictionary-reference book of linguistic terms [Text] / D. E. Rosenthal - M.: Education, 2017. - 543 b. 2. Keywords: language; medical; terminology; terms
• THE ADVANTAGE OF PREDICTION IN SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETING by A’zamova Gulasal Sodiq qizi (2022) - Keywords: probabilistic prediction, interpreter, text, strategy, language, translation. The strategy of probabilistic prediction is described in the translation literature is mainly at the end of the verb standing constructions or the concept of base noun at the end of the meaningful group as a strategy that can be used for situations. Keywords: interpreting; language; prediction; research; translation
• VARIOUS SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO ‘SLANG’ by Dilafruz Madazizova Xabibiloyevna (2022) - What is more, there is a need to use informal language (colloquial language). The use of slang is developing rapidly from time to time than standard language. Keywords: language; people; slang
• CONDITIONS FOR THE MANIFESTATION OF STABLE COMBINATIONS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK by Mirzayeva Dilshoda Ikromjonovna; Gаniyevа Dildоrа Аzizоvnа; Bаydjаnоvа Dinоrа Kаrimоvnа (2022) - In order for each language representative to be able to use such stable combinations depending on their speech conditions and capabilities, stable combinations in the vocabulary are sufficient and must be fully enriched with suitable synonyms. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 10, Nov., 2022 321 | P a g e LITERATURE REVIEW In research in Uzbek linguistics, devoted to the linguistic features of Proverbs, special attention is paid to semantic, grammatical, linguoculturological aspects, while a comparative study of proverbs with syntactic-morphological, syntactic, some spiritual and methodological features, the lexicon of stable combinations, on the one hand, the lexicon of the Uzbek literary language and the lexicon of dialects. Keywords: bir; combinations; development; english; language; online; phrase; research; uzbek; аnd
• LANGUAGE SITUATION AND LANGUAGE CONDITION FOR THE EMERGENCE OF BILINGUALISM by Babasheva Bibixanum Azamatovna (2022) - The many strategies for teaching second languages in the classroom should be the subject of future research. However, the development of speech and language skills often varies in children. Keywords: bilingualism; children; language
• PHONETICS AS A BRANCH OF LINGUISTICS by Hatamov Salohiddin Davron o’g’li; Umarova Zaynura Tolibjon qizi (2022) - Regulating the force of the air – wave the lungs produce variations in the depth of speech sounds. Phonetics is a discipline in linguistics that specializes in reading single sounds within language. Keywords: language; phonetics; sounds; speech; system
• A COMPARATIVE ANALYTICAL STUDY OF ENGLISH CHILDREN NOVEL ALICE’S ADVENTURES IN WONDERLAND WITH ITS TRANSLATION INTO ARABIC by Prof. Qasim Abbas Dhayef; Baraa Kareem Ghazi (2022) - Literary translation may be one of the most problematic areas of translation because it is a reflection of both the culture of the source language and the particular use of language of the original author. Regarding literary translation, according to Bassnet (2002) the translator has to accept untranslatability between ST and TT at a linguistic level. Keywords: alice; arabic; children; english; equivalence; language; text; translation
• SOCIOLINGUISTIC BASIS AND FEATURE OF WORDS BORROWED FROM ENGLISH INTO GERMAN by Abdumannonova Sevara Akram qizi (2022) - These rules determine the theoretical significance of the study, which consists in the sociolinguistic interpretation of modern language trends, in the further development American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 11, Dec., 2022 201 | P a g e of the theory of borrowing from the point of view of presenting a holistic concept of this lexical phenomenon that reflects inter-linguistic processes. The first chapter covers the main language trends that arose due to integration processes in modern society, shows the state of the English language in intercultural communication and its influence on other languages, including German. Keywords: borrowing; development; german; integration; language
• LINGUOCOGNITIVE ANALYSIS IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH EUPHEMISMS by Khaydarova Gulrux Asliddin qizi; Abdusattarova Shaxlo Toshtemirovna, Axtamova Yodgora Ashrafovna (2022) - Keywords: cognitology euphemism, linguistic fig leaves, euphemism, gender, language, culture, religion. From the linguists‟ point of view euphemisms are: A euphemism is an expression intended by the speaker to be less offensive, disturbing, or troubling to the listener than the word or phrase it replaces. Keywords: cognitive; euphemism; language; use; words
• THE ADVANTAGE OF PREDICTION IN SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETING by A’zamova Gulasal Sodiq qizi (2022) - Keywords: probabilistic prediction, interpreter, text, strategy, language, translation. probabilistic prediction is defined as: The occurrence of situation A is the readiness of the body system to react serves as a signal for (As long as the prediction is uncertain) in the past A how wide is the range of events that often follow the same pattern if there is, the range of the wide physiological system is greater in response to the A signal will be mobilized. Keywords: interpreter; interpreting; language; prediction; translation
• INNOVATIVE METHODS IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES by Tukhmakova Sevara (2022) - In this article, the author discusses in detail the importance of the methodology for learning foreign languages and learning English, as well as the ability to use modern technologies in the process of Language Teaching. This broad definition is now accepted practice in English language instruction. Keywords: english; language; student; teaching
• THE ACT OF ORAL COMMUNICATION IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES by Yesmurzaeva Asel Abay qizi (2023) - The text of oral communication (to communicative linguistic theories mainly we suggest to call it the discourse of oral communication) – speech communication goal, opinion of the interlocutor in communication activities a word, a phrase, a sentence, or a whole, which embodies the relationship is a linguistic expression in the form of a text, the content of which corresponds to the topic is an expression. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 12, Jan., 2023 42 | P a g e THE ACT OF ORAL COMMUNICATION IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES Yesmurzaeva Asel Abay qizi 2-year Masters' Degree Student, the Department of English Linguistics at Karakalpak State University Annotation The thesis deals with the lexical, grammatical features of oral communication in English and Uzbek languages. Keywords: communication; language; speech
• TYPES OF VERBAL PHRASES IN MODERN ENGLISH by Jiyenbaev Abdibay Jiyenbay uli; Narbay Yuldashev (2023) - (Verb phrase is can smell) (Verb phrase is has appeared) Keywords: action; language; phrase; verb
• IMITATION IN LINGUISTICS by Dilrabo Khasanovna Saidakhmetova (2023) - Keywords: Russian language, communication, information transfer, borrowed words, interlingual communication, borrowing, borrowing. To prove this, it suffices to refer to the study of foreign languages in secondary and higher schools. Keywords: journal; language; research; russian
• BILINGUALISM by Khosiyat Nazarovna Kadirova (2023) - Russian words function in Uzbek oral speech. Keywords: Russian language, communication, information transfer, borrowed words, interlingual communication, borrowing, borrowing. Keywords: language; research; speech; use; uzbek; words
• THE ROLE OF TEACHING ENGLISH IN COMPUTER-MEDIATED COMMUNICATION by Dilnoza Kdirbaeva (2023) - It showed that they 2 Dodigevic, 1997: 32 American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 12, Jan., 2023 170 | P a g e did not need most of the time to go to the self-access center, but they need more learner training, essentially the presence of the teacher rather than self-access center. Simpson (2002), for instance, argued that computer mediated communication (CMC) was an umbrella term which refers to human communication with computers. As long as there were computers, everybody could access computer and learning through computer as it supposed to be. Keywords: communication; computer; language; learning; web
• THE MAJOR ASPECTS IN THE NOTION OF PRAGMALINGUISTICS by Jumamuratova Yulduz Baxtiyarovna (2023) - Austin outlined his theory of speech acts and the concept of performative language. To put it simply, speech acts are things that people do through language.1 For example, we apologize, instruct, threaten, explain, declare, etc. Keywords: act; grice; language; maxim; speaker; speech
• MODERN EDUCATION METHODS AND APPROACHS IN THE TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGE by Najmutdinova Gulnozakhon Bakhtiyorovna (2023) - The article discusses non-traditional methods of grammatical, structural and communicative and teaching of foreign languages. The methodology is based on the integration of two main methods of teaching foreign languages: traditional and modern. Keywords: case; development; english; language; methods; teaching
• FORMATION OF LINGUOCULTUROLOGICAL COMPETENCE IN TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE (ON THE BASIS OF RUSSIAN FAIRY TALES) by Eskaraeva Gulmira Beketovna (2023) - Language as a system is a whole, consisting of interconnected and interacting elements; there cannot be phenomena that fall out of the system of language, phenomena outside the system. This exacerbated the problem of the origin and development of language competence. Keywords: competence; development; language; russian
• LEXICOLOGY AND PHRASEOLOGY AS A SYSTEM OF LANGUAGE ELOQUENCE by Jabborova Gulchehra (2023) - But it is incorrect to compare the number of words in dictionaries of different languages. In Russian, each emotion can be expressed in a separate word, it is necessary to use words correctly, to feel the deep meaning of each word. Keywords: language; russian; words
• LOWERING AFFECTIVE FILTERS IN SPEAKING by Kuvandikova Sarvinoz Abdumuhammadovna (2023) - Keywords: Language learning, speaking skill, affective filters, mental block, comprehensible input, language barriers, language anxiety, motivation, self- confidence, attitude. Conclusion All in all, considering all linguists' theories and the present research findings, it is clear that language learning especially the speaking aspect is greatly influenced by affective filters, in this case, low motivation, language anxiety, attitude towards learning, and self-confidence. Keywords: affective; anxiety; filters; language; learning; research
• EFFECTIVE WAYS OF APPLYING THREE APPROACHES OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHIN by Madaminova Gulbahor Husniddin qizi; Maxkamova Munisxon Abdumannopovna, Sarsenbayeva Nargiza Maxset qizi (2023) - As we know, in modern teaching of foreign languages new methods and approaches are becoming compulsory to make the process of studying faster and effective. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS Generally, teaching methods can help learners understand and realize what they have learned by instructing them. Keywords: language; method; teaching
• LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL STUDY OF THE NAMES OF WORKS OF ART BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF THE ENGLISH AND KARAKALPAK LANGUAGES by Nasiratdinova Nilufar (2023) - In linguistics, when cultural information is studied with the help of linguistic units that carry information, such linguistic units are grouped under the term linguocultural units. Linguocultureme, as a unit of a deeper level than a word, accumulates both its own linguistic representation (form of American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 14, March, 2023 175 | P a g e thought) and an extra-linguistic cultural environment closely related to it, including segments of not only language, linguistic meaning, but also culture, extra-linguistic cultural meaning, represented by a corresponding sign, i.e. it concentrates in itself linguistic and extra linguistic contentfulness. Keywords: cultural; interdisciplinary; issn; language; research
• THE PROBLEM OF SYMBOLIC OF COLOURS IN DIFFERENT LANGUAGE CULTURES by Khodjalepesova Indira Mukhitdinovna (2022) - White colour is used not only to describe the external characteristics of a person, but also his internal qualities, one of which is intelligibility in people: ok-korani ajratmok (tanimoқ) - to understand between people [6]. White colour can indicate the social status of a person: white-collar job - (American) work in an institution, office, white-collar worker - employee. Keywords: colour; english; language; person; red; uzbek; white
• ANALYSIS OF KARL HEINRICH MENGES'S CONCEPTS ON KARAKALPAK PHONOLOGY by Kamila Awezova (2023) - For example: the English word through consisting of three phonemes, the initial th sound r sound vowel; misbehave the last letter e is omitted in pronunciation ; whereas in Karakalpak language, the voiced sound “e” is articulated from the front of the tongue; the position of the tongue is much horizontal comparing with the narrow-voiced [i , u, U’] beneficial transcribed as |benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l| cial is prounced as |ʃ(ə)l|. Among other things, there are most peculiarities in Phonology which Karakalpak learners deals with the language units such as set of vowel reduction, unstressed syllables and affricates, fricatives of the tongue whereas Karakalpak language users do not reduct the vowel, affricates. Keywords: karakalpak; language; vowel
• JADID DRAMAS AND THEIR ETHNOCULTURAL VALUES by Qalandar Rustamov (2023) - From this point of view, the tasks of identifying structures of knowledge of an interpretive nature that underlie knowledge lexical units, and their relationship with the very principle of organization lexical categories, as well as the need to study Anthropocene trinity of language from the standpoint of interpretive categorization as a way soba of the secondary representation of knowledge in the language. Functional analysis of language units within the framework of cognitive a discursive paradigm that raises all these problems allows take a fresh look at the systemic-structural organization of the language, and in particular, on the structure of lexical categories. Keywords: basis; categories; development; journal; knowledge; language; research; units; volume
• COGNITIVE BASIS OF THE INTERPRETING POTENTIAL OF LEXICAL CATEGORIES by Zafar Tillaev Akmalovich (2023) - From this point of view, the tasks of identifying structures of knowledge of an interpretive nature that underlie knowledge lexical units, and their relationship with the very principle of organization lexical categories, as well as the need to study Anthropocene trinity of language from the standpoint of interpretive categorization as a way soba of the secondary representation of knowledge in the language. Functional analysis of language units within the framework of cognitive a discursive paradigm that raises all these problems allows take a fresh look at the systemic-structural organization of the language, and in particular, on the structure of lexical categories. Keywords: basis; categories; development; journal; knowledge; language; research; units; volume
• ORIGINALITY OF TRANSLATION OF UZBEK FOLK TALES INTO ENGLISH by Sharobidinova Shahlo (2023) - Keywords: ethnocultural norms, collaborative translation, folk tale, analysis of folklore, lexical transformations. The analysis of the translation of folk tales of the Uzbek language showed that the text of a folk tale does not require major structural changes and therefore the leading grammatical methods for translating texts are literal translation and morphological replacement; lexical techniques are used when there is a discrepancy between the volume of values of lexical units and occupy the second largest place among translation methods; complex lexical and grammatical transformations, as complex translation techniques, are not typical for the translation of folk tales. Keywords: folklore; language; transformations; translation
• USING EFFECTIVE METHODS TO LEARN GERMAN by Nargiza Siddikova (2023) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 16, May, 2023 121 | P a g e USING EFFECTIVE METHODS TO LEARN GERMAN Nargiza Siddikova Teacher of the Department of Foreign Languages for Natural Sciences Abstract: The article describes the necessity of learning foreign languages, the advantages of learning German, and recommendations for easy and effective learning. Keywords: language, German, innovation, scientific research, people, country, fashion, discourse. Keywords: development; djalolova; german; journal; language; learning
• FUNCTION OF LANGUAGE IN PRESERVATION OF NATIONAL ETHNO-CULTURAL INFORMATION (on the example of materials of the Kazakh language) by Adilova Gulshat Agytaevna (2023) - It is people’s tribes’ ancient lives, hometown, life experiences, customs, professions, worldview of individual ethnic groups, mythology, sacred terms, clothes, food, etc. specifically the field of linguistics that studies with cultural language. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 16, May, 2023 151 | P a g e FUNCTION OF LANGUAGE IN PRESERVATION OF NATIONAL ETHNO-CULTURAL INFORMATION (on the example of materials of the Kazakh language) Keywords: culture; language; life; material; nation; people; system
• BORROWING IN PUSHKIN'S POETIC LANGUAGE by Kurbanova Mukaddas Omonovna; Khasanov Nurmukhammad Khaydarali ugli (2023) - Academician V. V. Vinogradov notes “the presence of a strictly regular relationship between the design of realism as a specific method of verbal and artistic representation and the processes of formation of national literary languages” 11 Supporters of the book- Slavic type of language - the Slavophiles, or Shishkovists - did not consider it possible to borrow anything from another language. Keywords: international; journal; language; pushkin; russian
• PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF READING by Ataev Shukur-Ali Ayub-Alievich (2023) - Reading comprehension is related to reading technique as a goal and a means. One should take into account the fact that reading acquisition refers to linguistic features, i.e. the process of processing written text is observed. Keywords: activity; language; process; reading; research; speech
• RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN COMMUNICATIONS by Abdualieva Durdona Rustamovna (2023) - The very concept of intercultural communication implies equal cultural interaction between representatives of various linguistic and cultural communities, taking into account their originality, which leads to the need to identify what is universal on the basis of a comparison of foreign language and one’s own cultures. This course and this area of knowledge are especially important for students of foreign languages, since the use of foreign languages as a real means of communication (and not as before: for the passive reading of written texts) is only possible with extensive background knowledge of the cultures involved, their development and interrelations, - in other words, subject to knowledge of cultural anthropology. Keywords: anthropology; communication; culture; development; language
• TEACHING ENGLISH IN UZBEKISTAN: INNOVATIVE AND INTERACTIVE METHODS by Rzambetova Nadira Pulatovna (2023) - The adoption of innovative methods in language education aligns with global trends in English language teaching (Richards, 2015). This article will navigate the landscape of English language teaching in Uzbekistan, shedding light on the innovative and interactive methods that educators are employing to foster effective language acquisition. Keywords: english; language; methods; uzbekistan
• THE CRUCIAL ROLE OF MENTAL PROCESSES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A CHILD'S SPEECH: INSIGHTS FROM SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH by Riskulova Aynura Urezali kizi (2023) - The article also discusses interventions, therapy approaches, and future directions in the field of speech development, highlighting the implications of this research for education and clinical practices. Cognitive milestones, such as symbolic thinking and problem-solving abilities, play a vital role in the progression of speech development. Keywords: children; development; language; speech
• DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATIONAL AND COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF FUTURE ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHERS by Tursunov Shohruh Bahodir o‘g‘li (2023) - English language teachers are tasked with developing their students' ability to communicate effectively in English, navigate its cultural nuances, and become confident language users. English language teachers need to be able to explain complex language structures in an accessible and understandable way. Keywords: english; language; teachers
• RESEARCH OF EUPHEMISMS IN WORLD LINGUISTICS. THE CONCEPT OF WOMEN IN EVEMISMS by Yulchieva Zukhra Ummatkul kizi (2023) - Abstract: In this article, the essence of the phenomenon of euphemism in world linguistic culture, the definitions given by scientists, and the study of euphemisms by world linguists are given. The American historian and lexicographer Thomas Blount was one of the first to provide information about the units that reflect the phenomenon of euphemism in science, and emphasized that euphemisms are the interpretation of a bad word with a better or better one. Keywords: culture; euphemisms; language; linguistics; phenomenon; words
• THE DEVELOPMENT OF LINGUOCULTUROLOGY IN TEACHING THE HISTORY OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE by PhD. E. T. Tursunnazarova (2023) - Language, as a special social phenomenon also develops according to certain laws that are unique to the language and are called the internal laws of language development. The understanding of the laws of the development of language, the ability to explain some facts knowing the history of the language and history of the people will contribute to scientific understanding of the rules of modern English language. Keywords: culture; development; english; language
• PRAGMA-COGNITIVE APPLICATION OF LINGUO-SEMATIC MODELS AND THEIR APPLICATION IN SCIENCE by Nurmatova Sadbarkhan Erkinovna (2023) - Pragmatics combines cognitive processes and principles of interpretation of statements and speech acts. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 23, December, 2023 77 | P a g e PRAGMA-COGNITIVE APPLICATION OF LINGUO- SEMATIC MODELS AND THEIR APPLICATION IN SCIENCE Nurmatova Sadbarkhan Erkinovna Teacher of the Department of Social Sciences, External Department, Fergana State University Abstract: The article describes the pragma-cognitive implementation of linguosematic models and their characteristics, the opinions of scientists, the concepts of cognitive linguistics, and information about cognitive pragmas. Keywords: cognitive; development; health; journal; language; research
• ABOUT THE HISTORY OF ARABIC LANGUAGE AND CULTURE by Sanjar Dosmatov (2023) - In this regard, special schools for teaching Arabic language and Arabic writing were opened in these countries. Akinina O.G. Arabic language (Spravochnoe posobie). Keywords: arabic; culture; development; language
• LANGUAGE POLICY AND THE BERBER ISSUE IN THE MAGREB COUNTRIES by Kadyrova Mashkhura Mirzaakbarovna (2023) - Language policy is often identified with state policy in the fields of language and education— a set of principles, practices, and institutions for solving language problems in the state or American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 23, December, 2023 American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 23, December, 2023 189 | P a g e LANGUAGE POLICY AND THE BERBER ISSUE IN THE MAGREB COUNTRIES Kadyrova Mashkhura Mirzaakbarovna Lecturer at the Department of «Arabic Language and Literature al-Azhar» The International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan Annotation The article examines the features of language policy pursued in the countries of North Africa as well as problems of a national-ethnic nature. Keywords: arabic; berber; countries; language; maghreb
• THE IMPORTANCE OF THE RULES OF THE SCIENCE OF BALAGAT IN THE TRANSLATION OF CLASSIC TEXTS by Mullasodikova, Nigora Miromonovna (2023) - ذَل كََِِمثَل ه مِِْف يِالتَّْوَراة َِِوَمثَل ودِ ِالسُّج نِِْأثَرِ م مِ ِاْلك فَّارَِِ... ) Child education in all Uzbek families is based on national traditions and Islamic values. Keywords: dawn; example; language; uzbek; verse
• WITH LOVE FOR THE SACRED LANGUAGE by Aziz Xakimov (2023) - Pronunciation problems are one of the first problems that a student may encounter in any language because, in the early stages of language learning, he learns the denominator of sounds. Pronunciation problems are one of the first problems that a student may encounter in any language because, in the early stages of language learning, he learns the denominator of sounds. Keywords: language; learning; letters
• EFFECTIVE STRATEGIES FOR TEACHING ENGLISH TO PRESCHOOL CHILDREN by Seytmuratova Venera Shimbergenovna (2023) - Keywords: Preschool education, English language learning, Early language exposure, Playful learning, Cultural integration, Consistency and routine, Multisensory approaches, Interactive storytelling, Parental involvement, Language development. Recognizing their efforts, no matter how small, fosters a positive attitude towards English language learning. Keywords: children; english; language; learning; preschool
• IMPORTANCE OF GAMES IN TEACHING ENGLISH IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION by Naurizbayeva Arzayim Bakhtiyarovna (2023) - Language games that celebrate diversity and inclusivity contribute to the development of cultural sensitivity in preschoolers. By incorporating international experiences through language games, preschool education prepares children for a globalized future. Keywords: development; english; games; language; preschoolers
• ASPECTS OF NEWSPAPER LANGUAGE LEARNING by Bozorova Sabokhat Ramazonovna (2022) - Keywords: newspaper language, aspect, media, functional-methodological direction, linguistic-methodological features. Studying in this way also reveals the American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 04, May, 2022 293 | P a g e shortcomings and of newspaper language. Keywords: development; language; newspaper; research; speech; study
• INTEGRATION AND MASS MEDIA by Mukhiddinova Gulirano Negmatovna (2023) - Integration is the most important factor determining not only the dynamism of the development of the modern world, but also the growing role of information and communication flows and modern media, both traditional and new, marking the most important moment in the transition to a new global system of access to information The influence of the phenomenon of concentration of information in modern media on the change in the norms of the Russian language // Modern scientist. – 2021. – No. 5. – pp. 252-257. 6. Shadieva D.K., Mukhiddinova G.N. Negative trends and threats to the development of the Russian language in the media // Modern scientist. – 2021. – No. 4. – pp. 153-156. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 23, December, 2023 276 | P a g e 7. Keywords: development; information; integration; language; media; world
• JOHN GRISHAM AND HIS NOVEL "A TIME TO KILL": LITERARY ELEMENTS, LANGUAGE AND CHARACTERS by Rahmatullayeva Nozima Ne’matulla qizi (2023) - The following example demonstrates Grisham's use of legal language: Introduction John Grisham, a luminary in the realm of legal fiction, has left an indelible mark on the literary landscape with his compelling narratives that seamlessly blend legal intricacies, moral dilemmas, and societal reflections. Keywords: analysis; characters; grisham; language; novel; time
• THE STUDY OF LEGAL TERMINOLOGY SYSTEM IN FOREIGN LINGUISTICS (FORENSIC LINGUISTICS) by Feruza Mukhammadjon kizi Vahidova (2024) - Consequently, the problem of asymmetry of legal terms as linguistic and legal symbols arises during the unification of national terminology systems. The second features reflect the specific features of the meanings of legal terms. Keywords: language; linguistics; system; terminology; terms
• THEORETICAL PREREQUISITES AND PERSPECTIVES FOR THE STUDY OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN UZBEK LINGUISTICS by Sheralieva Shirin Abdisalomovna; Sultonova Shoxista Muxammadjanovna (2024) - Abdisalomovna Doctor of Philosophy in Philological Sciences (PhD), Uzbekistan State World Languages University Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan shirin.3009@mail.ru Sultonova Shoxista Muxammadjanovna Doctor of Philological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Foreign Philology Non-State Higher Educational Institution Alfraganus University Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan ms.sultana74@mail.ru Annotation This article discusses the theoretical prerequisites and perspectives for the study of phraseological units in Uzbek linguistics. Keywords: phraseology, phrase, phraseological unit, PU, word combination, meaning, linguistics. Keywords: language; phraseological; phraseology; units
• ON THE QUESTION OF STUDYING BIBLE AND QURANIC PHRASEOLOGY IN UZBEK LINGUISTICS by Sultonova Shoxista Muxammadjanovna; Sheralieva Shirin Abdisalomovna (2024) - In the science of language, since the end of the twentieth century, in order to fill the ideological gap (vacuum) in society with the promotion of religious doctrine, the study of such issues as religious language, religious-linguistic behavior - religious forms of communication, areas of use of religious language has become relevant. Keywords: theolinguistics, religious phraseology, biblicalism, Koranism, sacred component. Keywords: language; phraseology; units; uzbek
• CULTURAL LINGUISTICS PERSPECTIVE: UNDERSTANDING LANGUAGE THROUGH CULTURE by Babayeva Irada Sabirovna (2024) - Furthermore, language variety and cultural identity are closely related, according to cultural linguistics. Keywords: Culture, cultural linguistics, conceptions, categories, metaphorical expression, proverbs, idioms, translator. Keywords: cultural; culture; language; linguistics
• METHODOLOGICAL POSSIBILITIES OF TURNING ENGLISH INTO PRIMARY CLASSES ON THE BASIS OF DIDACTIC MEANS by Yuldasheva Zumradxon Turgunpolatovna (2024) - Year Master`S Degree Annotation: This article will consider the methodological possibilities of teaching English to primary classes with the integration of didactic tools. In addition, it considers pedagogical considerations of moral, cultural and contextual importance in the selection and use of didactic tools. Keywords: english; language; teaching; tools
• UNRAVELING THE SEMANTIC STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF NEGATIVE EVALUATION EXPRESSIVE VERBALIZERS IN FOREIGN LANGUAGES by Akhmedova Nargiza Alidjanovna (2024) - Semantic Analysis: Negative evaluation verbalizers encompass a spectrum of linguistic elements, each carrying its unique semantic weight. Keywords: negative evaluation expressive verbalizers, semantic analysis, structural features, cross-cultural communication, comparative analysis, spanish language, cultural nuances. Keywords: communication; evaluation; language; negativity
• EFFECTIVE ONLINE LEARNING METHODS FOR LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGES by Axmedova Tursunoy Baxtiyorovna (2024) - In the ever-evolving landscape of language education, effective online learning methods have emerged as transformative tools, providing learners with dynamic and immersive experiences in mastering foreign languages. Introduction In the contemporary era, the realm of language learning has undergone a profound transformation with the advent of online education. Keywords: language; learning; online; platforms
• DEVELOPMENT OF READING AND LISTENING SKILLS IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING by Abdullayeva Albina Ergashevna (2024) - As language learners navigate the intricacies of a new linguistic landscape, honing their ability to comprehend written and spoken discourse becomes pivotal for effective communication ( (A.E.Abdullaeva, .“Development of reading and listening skills of students of the medical direction in the study of foreign language” (3), , 2023)). REFERENCES: 1.“The methods of teaching listening skills and development of system of exercises” A.E Abdullaeva “ACADEMICIA: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal” 12 (5), 721-726, 2022 2.“Development of reading and listening skills of students of the medical direction in the study of foreign language” A. Abdullaeva “International Bulletin of Engineering and Technology 3 (3), 171-174, 2023 3..“Chemistry and Biology Terminology and Modern Methods of its Teaching” A.A Ergashevna “Eurasian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 6, 83-85,2022 4..“New pedagogical technologies in teaching foreign language to students of non- philological institutions” N.D Kenjaeva, A.E Abdullaeva, T.B Akhmedova “ACADEMICIA” An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal 2021 5..“Psycholinguistic features of teaching listening to students of higher educational institution” A.E Abdullaeva, D.K Khudoyqulova Keywords: development; language; listening; reading; skills
• LATIN LANGUAGE AND HOW TO TEACH WITH MODERN TECHNOLOGY by Matyusupova Shakarjon Bekmamatovna (2024) - Mobile applications designed for language learning are breaking down barriers, providing students with flexibility in their study schedules and incorporating gamified elements to transform Latin from a formidable subject into an engaging adventure. Language Learning Apps: Mobile applications designed for language learning provide learners with the flexibility to study Latin anytime, anywhere. Keywords: language; latin; learning; online
• HISTORY OF LATIN LANGUAGE AND TEACHING TECHNOLOGY by Suyundikov Nigmatullo Sagdullayevich (2024) - Keywords: Latin language, rich tapestry of Latin language, ancient Rome, ancient pedagogy, medieval monasteries and scholasticism. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 25, February, 2024 184 | P a g e HISTORY OF LATIN LANGUAGE AND TEACHING TECHNOLOGY Suyundikov Nigmatullo Sagdullayevich Senior Lecturer, Department of Uzbek Language and Literature Tashkent Pharmaceutical Institute thecoolguy@mail.ru Annotation: This article traces the evolution of Latin language education, highlighting traditional pedagogy and the integration of technology. Keywords: language; latin; pedagogy; research; teaching
• INTER-SUBJECT RELATIONS OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AND METHODS OF THEIR IMPLEMENTATION IN EDUCATIONAL WORK by Махмудбекова Гулнора Убайдуллаевна (2024) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 25, February, 2024 189 | P a g e Использование методологий когнитивных наук, таких как исследования слежения за глазами или методы нейровизуализации, может дать ценное представление о когнитивных механизмах, лежащих в основе обработки и усвоения языка. Разработка вычислительных моделей для обработки русского языка, работа над системами машинного перевода и анализ больших массивов данных могут дать количественное представление о лингвистических закономерностях и эволюции языка. Keywords: language; для; как; могут; русского; языка
• TEACHING RUSSIAN LANGUAGE USING COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES by Шукурджанова Самиахон Алимовна (2024) - Формирование профессиональной компетентности современного преподавателя русского языка в ВУЗах Его основная роль состоит теперь в постановке целей обучения, организации условий, необходимых для успешного решения образовательных задач. Keywords: language; online; для; как; обучения; русского; студентам; технологий; языка
• THE IMPORTANCE OF VOCABULARY BOOSTING IN SPEAKING FLUENCY AND COMPREHENSION by Ahadova Nilufar Fazliddin qizi (2024) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 25, February, 2024 198 | P a g e THE IMPORTANCE OF VOCABULARY BOOSTING IN SPEAKING FLUENCY AND COMPREHENSION Ahadova Nilufar Fazliddin qizi Senior Lecturer, Department of Uzbek Language and Literature Tashkent Pharmaceutical Institute akhadovanilufar5@gmail.com Annotation: This article underscores the vital role that vocabulary enhancement plays in achieving both speaking fluency and comprehensive comprehension. In conclusion, the importance of vocabulary enhancement in achieving speaking fluency and comprehensive comprehension cannot be overstated. Keywords: communication; comprehension; individuals; language; vocabulary
• INNOVATIONS IN TEACHING LISTENING SKILLS FOR IELTS AND CEFR: EMBRACING MODERN METHODS by Alimardonova Maftuna Bekmurodovna (2024) - Explicit instruction on listening strategies empowers students to approach listening tasks strategically, enabling them to navigate complex audio passages more efficiently during exams. | P a g e INNOVATIONS IN TEACHING LISTENING SKILLS FOR IELTS AND CEFR: EMBRACING MODERN METHODS Alimardonova Maftuna Bekmurodovna Tashkent State Agrarian University maftuna0019@mail.ru Annotation: This article delves into progressive strategies for improving listening skills tailored for IELTS and CEFR exams. Keywords: ielts; language; learning; listening

• EFFICIENCY OF ECONOMIC RELATIONS OF UZBEKISTAN AND TURKEY by Makhmudova Manzurakhan Juraevna; No’monov Nematilla Naqibullahxon ugli (2024) - Keywords: international trade, investment, competitive advantage, foreign trade strategy, foreign economic relations, trade and investment, globalization, wholesale trade, textile, agriculture, construction, social sectors, investment, world economy, international trade, international economic relations. Introduction With the globalization of the world economy, the deepening of international and regional economic integration processes, and the development of mutual economic relations between national economies, each country strives to protect its national economic interests and to act more actively in the system of international economic relations. Keywords: relations; trade; turkey; uzbekistan; world
• EXISTING PROBLEMS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PUBLIC EXTERNAL DEBT AND WAYS TO ELIMINATE THEM by Chorieva Zebiniso Abdukarimovna (2024) - In order to make more effective use of foreign debt in the article, the analysis of its state and practice in the country, as well as the analysis of the practice of foreign countries, to identify the problems that arise in the effective management of State foreign debt Keywords: public debt, jaxon Bank, budget, public external debt, public budget, financial market, global economy, investment activities, Enterprise Finance, Financial Planning, currency policy, foreign debt, domestic debt, Central bank. Econometric models have been used in assessing the existing problems in the management of public external debt and the factors affecting their elimination. Keywords: budget; debt; development; journal; management; public; research; state; uzbekistan
• ACHIEVING A CORRUPTION-FREE SYSTEM BY SUPPORTING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE GENDER EQUALITY STRATEGY IN CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES by Dilnoza Arabova Sherqulovna (2024) - In this article, an honorable and hard-working customs official who contributes to the promotion of the future of Uzbekistan by supporting the strategy of gender equality and preventing corruption in the bodies of the Customs Committee under the Ministry of Economy and Finance of the Republic of Uzbekistan Uzbek women and the UN Development Program Gender Equality Badge of State Institutions program were widely covered. If we consider the 2030 strategy for achieving gender equality in the Republic of Uzbekistan, Chapter 1: Strategy for achieving gender equality in the Republic of Uzbekistan until 2030 (hereinafter referred to as the Gender Strategy) of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Woman- on guarantees of equal rights and opportunities for girls and men .It was developed in accordance with the priority tasks of the country's development as well as the national goals in the field of sustainable development until 2030 and other legislative documents. Keywords: customs; equality; gender; gender equality; uzbekistan; women
• EXPANDING THE SCOPE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS IN THE GUERILLA WARFARE CONTEXT by M. K. Nomuratova (2024) - In turn, ethical factors are considered fundamental sources that ensure victory in warfare and modern military operations. The notion of ethical factor elucidates the degree to which ethical strength manifests itself in the process of individuals, communities, and social entities fulfilling specific tasks. Keywords: combat; development; forces; qualities; strength; uzbekistan
• NAVIGATING THE PATH TO PROSPERITY: THE POWER OF PRIVATE DIRECT INVESTMENT by Samanov Eldor Baratovich (2024) - The acceleration of globalization processes in the world requires increasing opportunities to attract foreign direct investment into the economies of countries. Foreign direct investment is one of the most important factors in the development of the country’s economy. Keywords: business; capital; development; investment; investors; uzbekistan
• ECONOMIC RELATIONS BETWEEN THE COUNTRIES OF CENTRAL ASIA by Akramova Sevinch Ortiqjon qizi (2024) - Also, the Kazakh side offered to join efforts to plant saplings in the dry areas of the Aral Sea.[2] Economic cooperation between the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Republic of Kazakhstan is an example of economic cooperation regulated by the agreement (Protocol) signed in 1995. Economic cooperation between Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, development of economy, expansion of trade relations, increase of investments and innovations, development of transport and logistics sector, management of tax issues, protection of intellectual property and other indicators will help in solving issues. Keywords: cooperation; countries; kazakhstan; trade; uzbekistan
• THE IMMORTAL POETRY by Samatova Gulbonu daughter of Ibrahim (2024) - Uzbek poet Abdulla Oripov is a man. This person is Abdulla Oripov, one of the great poets of the poetry and one of our great poets who have won a place in the hearts and minds of our people with his rare works and poems. Keywords: abdulla; oripov; poem; uzbekistan
• DIGITALIZATION OF UZBEKISTAN UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF CURRENT GLOBAL TRANSFORMATIONS by Shukurov Shukhrat Zainievich (2024) - Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF-60 dated 28.01.2022 on Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan for 2022-2026. Also, achieving the tasks stipulated in other national strategic documents and programs of Digital Uzbekistan - 2030, in particular, the national tasks on sustainable development goals for the period up to 2030 and the goals defined in the development strategy of New Uzbekistan for 2022-2026 became important. Keywords: development; strategy; uzbekistan
• SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF THE INTEGRATION OF THE CENTRAL ASIAN STATES DURING GLOBALIZATION PROCESSES by Olimjon Akhmadjonov (2024) - Keywords: Integration, Central Asia, region, geopolitics, cooperation, association, platform, customs, consolidation, strategy, SPEKA, investment, declaration. For example, Ali Rostbin, the president of the Paris Academy of Geopolitics, said that the improvement of the American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 28, May - 2024 294 | P a g e infrastructure serves to unite the efforts of the countries in the transport and communication connection of Central Asia and to deepen the regional cooperation. Keywords: asia; central; countries; region; uzbekistan
• HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF UZBEKISTAN IN THE SECOND WORLD WAR by Rafael T. Gilyajdinov; Anzor А. Meiliev (2024) - Keywords: Uzbekistan, World War II, victory, participation, mobilization, economic contribution, cultural heritage, social changes, Uzbek population, Uzbek diplomats, Tehran Conference, Yalta Conference, Potsdam Conference, front, diplomatic activity, international relations, history, Great Patriotic War. The purpose of this article is to analyze and highlight the contribution and role of Uzbekistan to the victory of the Allies in World War II, to identify its main aspects and assess their significance for the general history and fate of the people of Uzbekistan. Keywords: military; participation; production; uzbekistan; war; world
• DIRECTIONS OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT THROUGH PRIVATIZATION OF VACANT OBJECTS IN UZBEKISTAN by Khonova, Nodira Fazliddinovna (2024) - Abstract: In the article, the opinions of the world's leading scientists on the directions of business development through the privatization of vacant objects in Uzbekistan were studied, the main indicators of privatization were studied, the advantages and disadvantages of privatization and the methods of privatization of state property were analyzed, the revenues from the sale of state property were analyzed by region, and the vacant objects in Uzbekistan were analyzed. Keywords: privatization, business development, investment environment, enterprise, state property, business. Keywords: development; enterprises; privatization; property; research; state; uzbekistan
• FROM FIELD TO MARKET: IMPROVING TRADE AND PRODUCING CHAINS IN UZBEKISTAN’S AGRO-CLUSTERS by Doniyor Abduazizov; Shoxrux Zulponov (2024) - This article examines the establishment and operation of agroclusters in Uzbekistan, particularly focusing on cotton clusters. Addressing these challenges is crucial for enhancing the efficiency and profitability of cotton clusters in Uzbekistan, thereby boosting their global competitiveness and contributing significantly to the country’s economic development. Keywords: agro; cluster; cotton; development; land; production; uzbekistan
• NEW UZBEKISTAN - NEW CONSTITUTION! by Abdurazakova Kamolakhan Yusupovna (2024) - The referendum was held in accordance with Uzbekistan Senate Resolution No. PS-702-IV of March 14, 2023.The new constitution became effective on May 1, 2023, upon official publication of Resolution No. 1245.The newly adopted constitution consists of 26 chapters and 155 articles, and covers a wide range of issues. the new constitution, the Senate is obliged to focus on issues of regional importance; be involved in reforming representative bodies and in forming the highest bodies of state power, including the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court, and the Supreme Judicial Council; conduct consultations on the candidates proposed by the president of the republic for the posts of State Security Service chairperson, prosecutor https://perma.cc/597W-EWGV https://perma.cc/V8P7-NSK7 https://perma.cc/8MNG-CXKF https://perma.cc/5YU4-C9K5 https://perma.cc/C6GV-P24X American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 29, June - 2024 74 | P a g e general, chairperson of the Senate, chairperson of the Chamber of Accounts, and chairperson of the Board of the Central Bank. Keywords: art; constitution; new; uzbekistan
• THE NATURE AND LEGAL BASIS OF CITIZEN PARTICIPATION IN ENVIRONMENTAL DECISION-MAKING by Buzrukhoja Khairullaevich Mamadaliev (2024) - At this point, it should be mentioned that in addition to the political, economic, social, cultural rights and freedoms of people and citizens, environmental rights are also defined in legal documents.8Guaranteeing the environmental rights of citizens is one of the main issues of documents related to environmental issues. From this decision of the President, it is not difficult to know how urgent the issue of citizens' participation and obtaining environmental information is in making decisions on environmental issues. Keywords: citizens; environmental; republic; uzbekistan
• RESEARCH MODELS OF GREEN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT by N. Yu. Rasulova (2024) - In particular, issues of the importance of green tourism in the protection of the environment and the rational use of Natural Resources, the effective use of the green touristic capabilities of the regions in forming a “green” economy have been scientifically analyzed. Keywords: green tourism, CO2, green economy, Environmental Kuznets Curve analysis, green tourism opportunities. Keywords: development; research; services; tourism; uzbekistan
• CHESS IS A FIELD WHERE INTELLIGENCE, THINKING AND IDEAS GROW by Teshaboyeva Feruza Rakhimovna (PhD) (2024) - In the article, the history of the development of the sport of chess abroad and in our country is looked at, and by teaching blind and visually impaired children to play chess, their logical thinking and will are formed, along with the development of their attention, perception, thinking, memory, and vocabulary through the use of chess games. Keywords: Blind and visually impaired children, chess game, perception, thinking, memory, logical thinking, attention, personal qualities. Keywords: century; chess; children; development; sport; uzbekistan
• ACTIVITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN PERSONNEL TRAINING OF THE UZBEKISTAN SSR DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR by Murodjon Valijonovich Tashkhodjaev (2024) - In the 1943-1944 academic year, another 10,000 people were admitted to higher educational institutions, and 5,000 people studied in secondary special educational institutions. A number of higher educational institutions were transferred to the Uzbek SSR from the RSFSR and other territories temporarily occupied by the enemy and threatened with occupation. Keywords: institute; institutions; research; uzbekistan; war
• ESTABLISHMENT OF FARMS IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN by Sanjarbek Khamrajonovich Mamajonov (2024) - In 1998, the second phase of farm development began. At the second stage of farm development, the adoption of the Land Code and the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Farms”, the development of a number of legal and regulatory documents on the establishment of farms, the establishment of associations of farmers, protection of their rights and interests As a result, farms gained true independence and became free from dependence on company farms. Keywords: development; farmers; farms; land; republic; uzbekistan
• DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL CRAFTSMANSHIP IN UZBEKISTAN by Klichev Ulug'bek Abdumavlonovich (2024) - First, all-round support to citizens and families engaged in craft activities, especially to artisans who have started their activities from scratch, to improve the activity and efficiency of Master-Apprentice schools and to create new jobs on this basis; Second, to assist craft entities in passing state registration, allocating land and buildings to them, connecting to engineering and communication networks, providing them with tools, equipment, raw materials, and materials, and implementing effective measures to provide them with preferential loans; thirdly, to establish craft development centers in cities and districts with widely developed folk crafts and creative traditions, to restore and further develop unique types of crafts, and to form a market infrastructure for supplying craft products to consumers; fourth, to encourage the export of handicraft products, to promote the presentation of national handicraft products at exhibitions and fairs held in foreign countries. In this article, it can be seen that the support and development of national crafts has risen to the level of state policy. Keywords: crafts; development; national; uzbekistan
• THE POLICY OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN TO ENSURE INTERETHNIC HARMONY AND TOLERANCE by Yulbarskhujaev U. Sh. (2024) - 1Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On approval of the concept of state policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the field of international relations”. In particular, according to Article 35 of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, freedom of conscience shall 4 Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On approval of the concept of state policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the field of international relations”. Keywords: interethnic; relations; republic; uzbekistan
• SPECIFIC FEATURES OF GREEN ECONOMY REFORM IN OUR REPUBLIC by Rasulova Mukhabat Tishabayevna (2025) - Among them, the formation and development of the green economy, according to the classical ideas of foreign authors, should be understood as an economic system that promotes sustainable economic development and improves the well-being and quality of life of the population. The most important segments of the economy that require reform in terms of American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 36, January - 2025 78 | P a g e applying the principles of green development are the waste management sector, the energy industry, and the water consumption sector Keywords: country; development; economy; situation; system; uzbekistan
• AREAS OF PROSPECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN UZBEKISTAN USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE FINANCIAL SPHERE by Karimov Diyor Mukhtarovich; Bakhshalieva Ursula Fyarshadovna (2025) - 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 36, January - 2025 127 | P a g e resources, is focused on modernization and digitalization, which opens up broad prospects for the application of AI technologies in various industries. Case stages: Specific examples of the implementation of AI technologies in Uzbekistan and other countries were studied, which made it possible to analyze the effectiveness of various solutions and identify success factors. Keywords: development; financial; implementation; intelligence; research; technologies; uzbekistan
• ISSUES OF ORGANIZING REMOTE AUDIT UZBEKISTAN by Yariev Sh. Sh. (2025) - In reliance upon our studies, we have formulated the following definition of remote audit: “Remote audit is an automated information system - an information system that provides for the identification, American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 36, January - 2025 159 | P a g e assessment and management of financial and other risks in their activities by comparing the databases of public authorities and companies. In reliance upon the research, we have formulated the following definition of remote audit: “Remote audit is an automated information system - an information system that provides for the identification, assessment and management of financial and other risks in their activities by comparing the databases of public authorities and entities”. Keywords: audit; budget; chamber; remote; republic; research; state; uzbekistan
• THE DYNAMICS OF MANAGEMENT AND ITS DEVELOPMENT IN UZBEKISTAN by Rakhimova Shakhlo Bakhtiyorovna; Hasanova Mohira Salimjon qizi (2025) - In this article, the authors examine the evolution of management theories from classical to modern management practices and study their application in the context of Uzbekistan’s transition from a centralized economy to a market-oriented system. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 37, February - 2025 87 | P a g e sustainability have transmuted management practices. Keywords: development; economy; human; management; practices; state; theories; uzbekistan
• UZBEK NATIONAL MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS: TRADITION, EVOLUTION, AND CULTURAL IDENTITY by Jumaniyazov Iskander Rozumetovich (2025) - This article explores the rich tradition of Uzbek national musical instruments, examining their origins, construction, performance practices, and evolving roles in modern society. Keywords: Uzbek national musical instruments, karnay, history, cultural identity, musical traditions, Uzbekistan’s sonic heritage. Keywords: instruments; music; national; traditions; uzbek; uzbekistan
• THE NATIONAL IDEOLOGY OF INDEPENDENT UZBEKISTAN: FOUNDATIONS AND SIGNIFICANCE by Rakhmatullaev Alimjon Riskulovich (2025) - Keywords: Ideology of national independence, Uzbekistan, patriotism, statehood, spiritual values, democracy, national self-awareness, international cooperation. Introduction The ideology of national independence of Uzbekistan is a fundamental element in the development of the state and society. Keywords: ideology; national; uzbekistan
• OPPORTUNITIES AND LEGAL BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF WOMEN'S ECONOMIC INDEPENDENCE AND THEIR ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES IN UZBEKISTAN by Zulkhumor Anvarjonovna Boymatova (2025) - Abstract: The article focuses on the new reforms carried out in the framework of the state policy on the issue of treatment of women in New Uzbekistan and their legal framework, protection of women's rights, freedoms and legitimate interests, increasing the social activity of women today, increasing their position in the family and society and the issues of increasing the role of women's labor in the development of small business and private entrepreneurship, the role of women entrepreneurs in the modern world, support for women's entrepreneurship and the creation of a business environment. In particular, a system has been introduced to annually reimburse contract fees for single women in need and girls who have lost their breadwinners in higher education, as well as for all women studying at the master's level, to provide interest-free educational loans (for a period of 7 years) to pay for women's educational contracts, and to allocate at least 300 targeted quotas for women for doctoral studies annually. Keywords: activity; development; entrepreneurship; research; support; uzbekistan; women
• UZBEKISTAN IN THE CONDITIONS OF TRIGONELLA FOENUM-GRAECUM L. (EKOFOROMASI PAKISTAN) WHICH MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF SEEDS by Mardonov Fozilbek Mardon ugli; Qaysarov Vahob Tukhtamishevich; Ubaydullaev Farkhod Bakhtiyarullaevich (2025) - The organisation of experience in the field of plant development and adapted to soil and climate conditions in the natural environment more clearly how briefly how to show you will help. In the territory of uzbekistan, more than 750 type that are specific to the science of medicinal plants is common. Keywords: conditions; development; foenum; graecum; plant; research; seeds; uzbekistan
• THE ROLE OF URBAN CENTERS IN DRIVING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN UZBEKISTAN by Dilshod Khaydarov (2025) - Innovation is another critical aspect of urban economic development. Urban areas have become the most influential drivers of economic growth worldwide. Keywords: cities; development; economic; infrastructure; tashkent; uzbekistan
• POPULAR BUSINESS AUTOMATION SOFTWARE IN UZBEKISTAN by Rakhimov Nuritdin Rakhmanovich (2025) - Keywords: Business automation, software, 1C, SAP, ORIF PRO, trade management, accounting software, Uzbekistan. In the near future, AI-powered solutions are expected to transform business automation in Uzbekistan. Keywords: automation; business; digital; software; systems; uzbekistan
• KEY PROBLEMS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT CORRIDORS IN CENTRAL ASIA AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM by Азимов Хазрат (2025) - An additional factor contributing to the strengthening of Uzbekistan's position on the map of international transport routes is the country's participation in the One Belt, One Road initiative proposed by China. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 44, September- 2025 28 | P a g e KEY PROBLEMS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT CORRIDORS IN CENTRAL ASIA AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM Азимов Хазрат соискатель Ташкентского государственного Университета Востоковедения Abstract: The article is devoted to the analysis of the key problems of the development of international transport corridors in Central Asia and possible ways to solve them. Keywords: asia; central; development; logistics; transit; transport; uzbekistan
• THE ROLE OF INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS IN STRENGTHENING THE STABILITY OF THE INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT by Yusupdjanova Nargiza Utkirovna; Karimov Inomjon Ortikbayevich (2025) - The theoretical foundations of investment policy were laid by representatives of the classical school of economics — A. Smith, D. Ricardo, and J. M. Keynes — who viewed capital investment as the main driver of economic growth. It examines the essence and implementation mechanisms of investment policy as well as the legal and organizational frameworks established by the government. Keywords: development; investment; investors; policy; reforms; research; stability; uzbekistan; volume
• THE NECESSITY OF APPLYING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN DETERMINING TAX BENEFITS by Dehqonov G‘ayratjon Raximovich (2025) - Keywords: Tax incentives, digitalization, efficiency, tax system, economic analysis. Tax system of Uzbekistan and its development trends. Keywords: digitalization; online; system; tax; taxpayers; uzbekistan
• CARE OF TULIP VARIETIES OF THE NETHERLANDS IN THE CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF THE NAMANGAN REGION by I. G. Kurbanov (2022) - Generally, in the climatic conditions of Uzbekistan, irrigation work is carried out 3 times in a row from the cultivation of Tulip onions until the harvest. From the beginning of June, work begins on the frying of Tulip onions. Keywords: conditions; onions; tulip; uzbekistan; varieties
• LEGAL CULTURE AND DEMOCRATIC DEVELOPMENT: ISSUES OF DIALECTICAL DEPENDENCE by Abdurakhmanova Nadirahan Husnutdinovna (2022) - Legal culture is not only an expression, criterion of democratic development, but also a product of legal culture of democratic development. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 07, Aug., 2022 23 | P a g e LEGAL CULTURE AND DEMOCRATIC DEVELOPMENT: ISSUES OF DIALECTICAL DEPENDENCE Abdurakhmanova Nadirahan Husnutdinovna Teacher of Tashkent Medical Academy Annotation This article discusses the dialectical relationship between democratic development and legal culture. Keywords: children; culture; development; people; society; uzbekistan
• THE EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR THE PROTECTION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE OBJECTS IN UZBEKISTAN by Rejabov Giyosiddin Qutbidinovich (2022) - the law is adopted), state inspections are established (in France 1830, in Prussia 1843, in Brazil the secretariat service SPHAN 55| P a g e mailto:rejabovg@gmail.com http://www.ajird.journalspark.org/ American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 07, Aug., 2022 was established under the auspices of the Ministry of Education), procedures for the protection of cultural heritage monuments (in France 1830, in Prussia 1887, completed in 1962, in Italy 1902, 1909, 1939 filled in, in Poland in 1918 and 1928) and laws on the protection of monuments are adopted, their scientific systematization, cataloging, conservation and repair work has begun [2]. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 07, Aug., 2022 Introduction Issues of protection of tangible cultural heritage monuments have a specific development history. Keywords: architectural; development; heritage; heritage objects; material; monuments; protection; republic; restoration; state; use; uzbekistan
• FACTORS OF DEVELOPMENT OF POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS IN NEW UZBEKISTAN by G. Мahammadjanov (2022) - New political views and political institutions must become the main drivers of citizens' preparation (political propaganda) for any changes in relations. In the article, the impact of political institutions on the further establishment of democratic principles in New Uzbekistan and increasing the activity of citizens, raising their legal and political awareness, is scientifically covered, and a number of suggestions and recommendations are given. Keywords: development; institutions; people; society; state; uzbekistan
• ARMED FORCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN AND MILITARY PATRIOTISM by Ghairatova Gulzoda (2022) - Motherland, willingness to perform civic duty, the most important constitutional obligations to protect the interests of the Motherland, the ability to defend it in an armed manner, knowledge of military history, military service, pride in domestic weapons, glorious military traditions are preserved and improved. Analyzing events happening in the world, news in the field of military and defense, studying best practices, conducting comprehensive training of military personnel based on their specialty, was started. Keywords: combat; country; military; national; republic; uzbekistan
• DEVELOPMENT OF ROAD CONSTRUCTION, TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS INFRASTRUCTURES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN SAMARKAND by Burxonov Sohib (2022) - Samarkand International Airport is the gate of the ancient city of Samarkand. In order to turn the city of Samarkand into a free tourist area, the American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 09, Oct., 2022 141 | P a g e Samarkand International Airport is planned to air traffic with other cities of the world in the coming years. Keywords: airport; city; development; international; railway; samarkand; uzbekistan
• MASS SPORTS by Otajonova Laylo Bakhtiyor qizi; Ubbuniyazov Madamin Ismailovich; Saidova Nigora Rustam qizi (2022) - The formation of a healthy lifestyle in our society, the creation of conditions in accordance with the requirements of the time for the regular practice of physical education and mass sports of the population, especially the younger generation, the strengthening of confidence in their will, strength and capabilities in youth through sports competitions, the mastery of courage and patriotism, feelings of loyalty to the, a large-scale work is being carried out aimed at the systematic organization of the selection of talented athletes from among young people, as well as the further development of physical education and mass sports. In order to further develop physical culture and mass sports in the regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan, to attract all segments of the population, especially young people, to regularly engage in physical education and sports, to increase the efficiency of effective use of the conditions created in this regard in our country: 1. Keywords: development; republic; sports; uzbekistan
• THE ROLE OF THE NEIGHBORHOOD INSTITUTE IN THE FORMATION OF CIVIL SOCIETY UNDER RENEWING UZBEKISTAN by Olimjon Akhmadjonov (2022) - On October 11, 2022, under the chairmanship of Sh.M. Mirziyoev, a video conference was held regarding the priority tasks for the development of neighborhoods and solving the issues of concern to the population. Therefore, we think that it is appropriate to further revitalize the activities of the mahallas, to find solutions to the problems defined in their road maps, and to pay attention to the following aspects: American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 09, Oct., 2022 315 | P a g e -Determining and systematically solving “growth points” of neighborhoods: - Further development of private entrepreneurship and family business in the neighborhood: Keywords: development; neighborhood; uzbekistan
• THE ORGANIZATION OF JOINT ENTERPRISES IN THE REGIONS OF THE FERGHANA VALLEY AND THEIR ROLE IN THE ECONOMY OF THE COUNTRY by Oybek Turdimamatovich Nurmatov (2022) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 10, Nov., 2022 330 | P a g e THE ORGANIZATION OF JOINT ENTERPRISES IN THE REGIONS OF THE FERGHANA VALLEY AND THEIR ROLE IN THE ECONOMY OF THE COUNTRY Oybek Turdimamatovich Nurmatov Senior Teacher at the Department “Theory of Civil Society” of Andizhan State University, Republic of Uzbekistan ABSTRACT In the article, the establishment of joint ventures in the regions of Ferghana Valley and their role in the country’s economy is analyzed in detail with the help of primary sources and information from scientific literature. In order to expand direct foreign economic cooperation and increase the introduction of foreign capital into the economy of Uzbekistan, the establishment and establishment of foreign-invested enterprises, international organizations and associations, and the establishment of their procedures, implementation of their activities, the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan on November 12, 1991 The Republic of Uzbekistan has received foreign investments The adoption of the special Resolution on the procedure for establishment of enterprises, including joint ventures, international associations, their operation and state registration[2] became important. Keywords: region; republic; uzbekistan; ventures; volume
• FROM THE HISTORY OF IRRIGATION AND LAND RECLAMATION IN UZBEKISTAN (1950-1990) by Oybek Kamilovich Komilov (2022) - Therefore, in order to effectively use irrigation lands in the republic, the possibilities of agricultural mechanization were increased, the area of irrigated fields was increased, special attention was paid to the implementation of measures for leveling irrigation fields, number of resolutions were adopted relating to the development of the irrigation-reclamation industry. As a result of the measures carried out in the spheres of irrigation and reclamation in the eleventh five-year plan (1981-1985), 238.6 thousand hectares of new irrigated land were developed, 461 thousand hectares of the land reclamation state were improved, 300 thousand hectares of irrigation lands were leveled, 4 new reservoirs, including the Andizhan water reservoir, with a capacity of 1900 million m³, was put into operation. Keywords: cotton; fields; irrigation; republic; uzbekistan; water
• SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UZBEKISTAN IN THE POST-PANDEMIC PERIOD by Karimov Diyor Mukhtarovich; Sultanova Lola Sharapovna (2022) - In conclusion, we note that the main socio-economic indicators of Uzbekistan show that the country's economy is once again entering the trajectory of economic growth, improving its structural positions. Keywords: Uzbekistan, economy, pandemic, consequences, reforms. Keywords: development; economy; pandemic; uzbekistan
• THE HISTORY OF STUDYING THE FRONT LETTERS OF UZBEK PARTICIPANTS IN THE SECOND WORLD WAR by Rufina Ravilevna Kayumova (2022) - Letters were written on poor quality paper, American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 11, Dec., 2022 18 | P a g e often on wrapping and newspaper sheets, there are letters based on illustrations torn from books, and even fragments of field maps. The facts of front-line everyday life reported by servicemen in the text of personal letters were grouped into descriptions of the space of front-line everyday life and descriptions of the activities and activities of a front-line soldier in this space. Keywords: letters; line; soldiers; uzbekistan; war; world
• INTER-BUDGET EQUALIZATION IN FORMING THE INCOME POTENTIAL OF THE REGION by Akbarov M. A. (2022) - There is a definition of the inter-budget relations The Budget Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan: “Inter-budget relations are budget relations between the republican budget of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the republican budget of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, regional budgets of regions, the city budget of the Republic of Uzbekistan. It confirms the importance of increasing the efficiency of the system of inter-budget relations. Keywords: average; budget; relations; republic; uzbekistan
• THE ROLE NATIONAL IDEAS AND SPIRITUALITY IN ENSURING STABILITY IN UZBEKISTAN by Sadikova Roza Ismailovna (2023) - The universal nature of national spiritual values brings them closer to humanistic traditions. Creativity in the nation and national spiritual values encourages us not to forget that we are surrounded by nationalism, chauvinism, ethno-egoistic views and ethnic conflicts based on them. Keywords: development; relations; threats; uzbekistan
• CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES TO PUBLIC HEALTH PROTECTION IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN by Mukhammedov Haidarali Melievich; Shavkat Mirziyoyev (2023) - Uzbekistan pays attention to the development of health insurance, which once again underlines the importance of developing the insurance market. Since Uzbekistan pays great attention to the protection of human rights and interests, health insurance is also important. Keywords: development; health; health insurance; insurance; market; republic; system; uzbekistan
• IMPROVING THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR PROSECUTORIAL SUPERVISION OVER THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC HEALTH LEGISLATION by Rajabov Daniyar Bakhtiyarovich (2023) - Abstract The article discusses the need for prosecutorial control over the implementation of laws on health care, legal means of prosecutorial activity and their features, problems of national legislation and ways to solve them. a set of legal documents defining the necessary conditions for improvement, including the mechanism and guarantees of compliance with the rights of citizens to health care, the powers and responsibilities of the objects of prosecutorial control. Keywords: care; health; prosecutor; republic; rights; uzbekistan
• ESTABLISHMENT OF COTTON MONOPOLY POLICY OF AGRICULTURE IN UZBEKISTAN (1932-1936) by Ergashali Makhsudovich Erkaev (2023) - Year by year growth of cotton yield, implementation of the plan for cotton cultivation is considered to be due to the fact that the Union government has supplied Uzbekistan with a large amount of mineral fertilizers, agricultural machinery, special attention has been paid to personnel training, irrigation constructions, and the increase of cotton cultivation area. Increasing cotton cultivation in the republic, shortening the duration of agricultural works, improving the supply of agricultural tractor-mechanization, and organizing machine-tractor stations played a decisive role in the expansion of agrotechnical activities. Keywords: cotton; farms; republic; tons; uzbekistan; year
• ACTIVITY OF MUSEUMS AND DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN UZBEKISTAN by Noyibjon Marufjonovich Khudoyorov (2023) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 13, Feb., 2023 33 | P a g e RESEARCH METHODS In 2017-2021, the Strategy of Actions on the five priority areas of Uzbekistan's development, including the State program The Year of Support for Active Entrepreneurship, Innovative Ideas and Technologies, also set the main tasks for the development of tourism: encouraging local residents to travel around the country, convenient infrastructure for tourists creation, systematic development of domestic tourism by widely promoting the tourist potential of the regions, creation of ample conditions for the visit of foreign tourists, rapid development of tourism at the expense of content enrichment of their travel programs and expansion of the types of services provided, formation of appropriate infrastructure in the objects of material cultural heritage in our country and the objects around them, It is planned to develop pilgrimage tourism as a promising direction of the field by creating appropriate conditions for religious ceremonies [1]. Based on this program, modern recreation areas, four-star hotels and hotel complexes, rest areas for foreign tourists, as well as [4] based on the experience of tourism areas in the cities of Bukhara and Samarkand, in the cities of Urganch, Tashkent and Fergana region, based on the specific aspects of our country. Keywords: development; museums; tourism; uzbekistan
• THE CONCEPTUAL THOUGHTS AND IDEAS, REFORMS, THEIR ESSENCE AND SIGNIFICANCE IN UZBEKISTAN EXPRESSED IN THE ADDRESS OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN SHAVKAT MIRZIYOEV TO THE OLIY MAJLIS AND THE PEOPLE OF UZBEKISTAN by Hayitkhon Mahammadjonovna Ismoilova (2023) - Keywords: Republic of Uzbekistan, New Uzbekistan, development, socio-economic life, reforms, Oliy Majlis, Address. Conceptual thoughts and ideas, defined goals and tasks, important problems, their nature and importance in Uzbekistan, which were stated in the speech of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoev in his Address to the Oliy Majlis and the People of Uzbekistan, have become important issues for all of us today. Keywords: development; president; republic; uzbekistan
• IRRIGATION SYSTEM IN UZBEKISTAN AND ITS MAIN MEASURES by Oybek Kamilovich Komilov; Nodirbek Kobiljonovich Yunusov (2023) - Irrigation of cotton and other agricultural crops on polyethylene film-coated furrows, intercropping, irrigation using mainly drip irrigation systems, on irrigated lands with moderate perennial depletion of water resources during the growing season, as well as on the rise of irrigation water on costly machine-irrigated lands, on large sloping land plots subject to irrigation erosion, on flat soils with light soils that are not saline and not prone to American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 13, Feb., 2023 73 | P a g e salinization. INTRODUCTION In Uzbekistan water management system has undergone significant reforms and a number of measures. Keywords: development; irrigation; republic; resources; system; use; uzbekistan; water; water resources
• A PROVEN AND RELIABLE STRATEGIC PARTNER OF UZBEKISTAN by Otabek Uktamjon ugli Rustamov (2023) - INTRODUCTION Many politicians and experts acknowledge that trade and diplomatic relations between Uzbekistan and the Republic of South Korea have developed significantly in recent years. When archival documents are used to fill in the above information, in accordance with the decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 509 dated November 5, 1992, in accordance with the interstate agreement on economic cooperation between the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Republic of Korea, In order to establish and develop the automotive industry in Uzbekistan, it is the result of a document concluded between the Uzbekistan State Agriculture and Automobile Engineering Concern and the DEU Corporation corporation [2], in addition to the decision of Andijan Regional Hokim No. 221 of December 7, 1992 decision on the American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 13, Feb., 2023 110 | P a g e establishment of the joint enterprise UzDEUAVTO was the first result of trade and industrial cooperation between Uzbekistan and the Republic of South Korea. Keywords: cooperation; korea; relations; republic; trade; uzbekistan
• DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF NEW UZBEKISTAN: ISSUES OF IMPLEMENTATION AND SYSTEM FORECASTING by Karimov Diyor Mukhtarovich; Sultanova Lola Sharafovna (2023) - 3On the development strategy of New Uzbekistan for 2022–2026 . 5Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan for the period 2022-2026 Interview with Eldor Tulyakov . Keywords: development; development strategy; economy; strategy; uzbekistan
• THE STRATEGIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN by Akbarov M. A. (2023) - Кeywords: digital economy, Internet of Things, high connectivity, cloud technologies, automation, robotics. Therefore, the program of economic development of the new Russia can be called moral institutionalism. Keywords: development; digital; economy; republic; uzbekistan
• YOUNG PEOPLE SAY NO TO DRUGS by Normamatov Abdukarim Abdunabiyevich (2023) - Keywords: Religious tolerance, social networks, Uzbekistan and world religious ideas, Islamic religious virtues, religious fanatics. Inter-ethnic harmony or religious tolerance reflects the expression of stability in the high value of the Uzbek people. Keywords: islam; people; religion; tolerance; uzbekistan
• ROLE OF WOMEN AND GENDER EQUALITY ISSUES IN INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES IN UZBEKISTAN by Ergasheva Yulduz Alimovna; Rustamova Zamira Bobokulova (2023) - Based on historical data, the author studied and analyzed specific aspects of the role of women in internal affairs bodies and issues of gender equality in Uzbekistan based on available scientific literature. Now women are only engaged in housework and child rearing, and the idea of either family or work hinders gender equality. Keywords: development; equality; rights; uzbekistan; women
• THE EXPLOITS OF UZBEK SOLDIERS IN THE BATLLE OF STALINGRAD (BASED ON LETTERS FROM THE FRONT) by Rufina Ravilevna Kayumova (2023) - The article describes the heroic exploits of Uzbek soldiers in the Battle of Stalingrad on the basis of letters from the front. In the defense of Stalingrad, representatives of all nationalities, including Uzbek soldiers, became famous for their heroic deeds. Keywords: enemy; letter; people; stalingrad; uzbek; uzbekistan; war
• MAIN ISSUES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY IN UZBEKISTAN by Karimov Diyor Mukhtarovich; Azamat Ashrafovich Kadirov (2023) - Keywords: tourism, tourism potential, tourism infrastructure, tourism issues, service, route, tourist map, tourism development, transport. The works of J. D. Akhmedov and J. F. Abdurashidov (2021), N. G. Muminov (2022) describe the theoretical and methodological foundations of tourism development, key factors and their role in national strategic planning. Keywords: country; development; industry; level; services; tourism; uzbekistan
• INITIATION OF MEASURES TO END ILLITERACY AMONG ADULTS IN UZBEKISTAN (1924-1928) by Rahmonjon Rasulovich Ahmedov (2023) - It is envisaged that the Waqf Department of the Uzbek SSR will open illiteracy schools at its own expense, including 25 schools in Ferghana region and 32 schools in Tashkent region [5. p.15]. In these years, illiteracy eradication work was carried out relatively effectively among men of military service age, that is, 50% of those involved in illiteracy eradication schools were 20-22-year-old men. Keywords: illiteracy; population; schools; ssr; uzbekistan; women
• THE EVACUATION POLICY OF THE SOVIET AUTHORITY TO THE UZBEKISTAN SSR by Saidmurod Saidvokkosovich Turakhujaev (2023) - In January 1942, by the decision of the republican commission, small committees were formed to identify evacuated children, sponsor them, provide cultural services and organize various parties for the benefit of children, collect clothes, and establish “Children’s Homes” at collective farms and state farms. Special canteens were established in Tashkent, Samarkand, Andizhan, Kokand, where evacuated children and children of frontline soldiers were fed free of charge every day, 192,000 rubles have been allocated by the Republican Commission for free meals for children in canteens. Keywords: children; evacuation; homes; people; uzbekistan
• STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT AND THE NEW IMAGE OF POLITICAL PARTIES IN UZBEKISTAN by Davron Mansurov; A. Safarov (2023) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 15, April, 2023 155 | P a g e STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT AND THE NEW IMAGE OF POLITICAL PARTIES IN UZBEKISTAN Davron Mansurov Teacher of the Department of Military and Sports Journalism of the University of Journalism and Mass Communications of Uzbekistan E-mail: davron1522140@mail.ru +998-93-545-16-21 A. Safarov, Doctor of Philology (PhD). Keywords: political party, ideology, civil society, democracy, political pluralism, electorate. Keywords: development; parties; party; society; system; uzbekistan
• STUDY OF THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF TECHNICAL GRAPE VARIETIES by Abdiev Akbar Narzikulovich; Akbarov Mansur Mukhtarovich; Choriev Abdusattar Zhuraevich (2022) - As for the content of ascorbic acid, this indicates a low content of it in grape varieties grown in Uzbekistan. For the study, such grape varieties as Saperavi, Riesling, Bayan - Shirey were selected. Keywords: acid; content; grape; uzbekistan; varieties; variety
• DUTY AND CITIZENSHIP IN THE FORMATION OF THE NEW UZBEK STEREOTYPE IN YOUNG PEOPLE THE IMPORTANCE OF RESPONSIBILITY by Kulmatov Primkul Melikozievich; Turatov Shukhrat Bakhromovich (2022) - Keywords: Formation and strengthening of new Uzbekistan a sense of responsibility in the democratic legal state, civil society, civil responsibility, duty, Constitution, strengthening ideological immunity of national and global processes. In this regard, the president of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev points out that new Uzbekistan needs educated and resolute young people who deeply understand the dreams of our people, who know faithfully serving him as his sacred duty and responsibility. Keywords: duty; responsibility; uzbekistan
• THE POLICY OF SOVIET GOVERNMENT AND ITS CONSEQUENCES IN THE FIELD OF IRRIGATION, LAND RECLAMATION AND MASTERING OF VIRGIN LANDS IN UZBEKISTAN by Oybek Kamilovich Komilov; Alisher Mamajonov (2023) - The amount of water supplied to 1 hectare of irrigated land in the country increased by an average of 3.6 thousand m³. During four years and nine months of the tenth five-year period (1976-1980), 207.6 thousand hectares of new irrigated lands were put into use in Uzbekistan and the reclamation of 454.7 thousand hectares was improved. As of January 1, 1952, the expansion of irrigated lands in the region was planned at 73,000 hectares, in practice was carried out in the amount of 31,823 hectares, earthworks were carried out in the amount of 11,333 thousand m. Large-scale irrigation facilities have been built to irrigate large areas of cotton. Keywords: development; hectares; irrigation; lands; reclamation; uzbekistan; water
• PROBLEMS OF IMPROVING THE LICENSING AND PERMITTING SYSTEM IN THE FIELD OF ECOLOGY IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN by Asadova Camilla (2023) - Keywords: eco-tourism, environmental challenges, environmental monitoring, sustainable development goals, ecological research, sustainable urban planning, green technology, conservation organizations, environmental impact assessment. Environmental challenges are dynamic, and regulations need to adapt accordingly. Keywords: licensing; permitting; system; uzbekistan
• THE ROLE OF SPIRITUAL REFORMS IN PERFECT HUMAN UPBRINGING by Raximov G‘ayrat Buvaxanovich (2023) - We now need to raise not only individual mature individuals but also the offspring of perfect people. The role of government policies in perfect human upbringing is enormous. Keywords: country; development; person; uzbekistan
• THE TRAGEDY OF FERGHANA AND ITS NEGATIVE ASPECTS by Khabibullo Khakimovich Khusanov (2023) - This criminal group consisted mainly of young people of Turkish origin, in particular Rustam, the brother of Boss, who was convicted several times, dangerous criminals Fayzi and Nasir. However, around 7 o'clock, groups of young people belonging to the Uzbek nationality began to gather on the square again [12]. Keywords: city; department; events; ferghana; kuvasoy; people; regional; republic; turks; uzbekistan
• THE ECONOMY OF UZBEKISTAN WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM by Sh. A. Ashurova (2023) - The decree further supports the development of tourism and tourist infrastructure, actively introduces national tourist services into the international tourist market, expands cooperation with international organizations in the field of tourism, large foreign brands and companies, introduces advanced global quality standards of tourism services, modern objects of tourism infrastructure in the regions of the republic , first of all, special attention is paid to rapid development of hotels, transport-logistics structures, engineering- communication infrastructure, creation of new tourism destinations in the regions. We still have a lot to do in terms of modernization of tourism development, in particular, effective use of the Internet. Keywords: country; development; economy; tourism; tourists; uzbekistan
• COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE EXPORT POTENTIAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE EAEU by Nigora Gulomova (2023) - Keywords: Foreign trade, export, EAEU, trade balance, economic development, turnover, export potential. For Uzbekistan, foreign trade within the EAEU is of paramount importance, it allows these countries to take advantage of regional integration, gain access to larger markets, diversify trade relations and ultimately contribute to their economic development and prosperity. Keywords: countries; dollars; eaeu; export; trade; uzbekistan
• TRENDS IN ROAD SAFETY IN UZBEKISTAN by Ikromov Akmaljon Gofurjonovich; Abdurakhimov Lochinbek Xayitbekovich; Abruyev Shaxbos; Xushvaqtov Sardor (2023) - Table 2 List of public roads of the Republic of Uzbekistan1 Public road type* Internal roads (roads, streets of cities, towns, etc.) The list of public roads was approved by Government Decree No. 169 of August 5, 2010. Keywords: development; journal; roads; safety; uzbekistan
• THE ESSENCE AND IMPORTANCE OF "PR" IN THE MILITARY SPHERE by Gulnara Khojamuratova (2023) - For this reason, on June 27, 2019, the decision of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan On additional measures to ensure the independence of mass media and develop the activities of information services of state bodies and organizations was announced. On additional measures to ensure independence of mass media and development of information services of state bodies and organizations. 2. Optional. Keywords: history; information; military; time; uzbekistan
• THE LEGAL SIGNIFICANCE OF COMBATING THE FINANCING OF EXTREMISM by Nurumbetova Sadokat Allayarovna (2023) - As the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Sh.M. Mirziyoyev, stated, “These days, all countries of the region are facing the threats of terrorism, religious extremism, transnational crime and drug trafficking. [1]. “Dangers such as religious extremism, terrorism ... are increasing, and they are undermining the beliefs and family values that mankind has followed for centuries. Keywords: activities; extremism; financing; republic; terrorism; uzbekistan
• THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF THE NEIGHBORHOOD (MAHALLA) INSTITUTE IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN UZBEKISTAN by Dilshodbek Tursunboy ugli Komilov (2023) - According to the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan On measures to further improve neighborhood institutions, increasing the role of citizens' self-government bodies in effectively solving issues of local importance, as well as joint meetings of citizens determined the organizational and legal measures aimed at further development of mutual cooperation with state bodies and civil society institutions on the basis of exercising the right to join an association representing their interests and strengthening their material and technical base Scientific research on neighborhood activities showed that it was not possible to give them broad powers before they create legal and financial foundations in order to solve existing social and political issues in our country through self-governing bodies. Keywords: bodies; citizens; neighborhood; republic; self; uzbekistan
• IMPROVING THE POSITION OF UZBEKISTAN IN INTERNATIONAL RATINGS AND INDEXES IN THE FORMATION OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL CENTERS by Alimardonov Elshod Dilshodovich (2023) - Therefore, it is important to improve the position of Uzbekistan in international ratings and indexes in the American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 21, October, 2023 87 | P a g e formation of international financial centers and to activate the attraction of foreign investments. Based on the materials studied by T.Narbaeva and B.Khidirova, it was concluded that international ratings and indexes increase the prestige of Uzbekistan on the world scale, strengthen its position, and ensure transparency[6]. Keywords: country; credit; development; financial; investment; position; rating; republic; uzbekistan
• IMPROVEMENT OF THE MECHANISM OF VALUE ADDED TAX IN THE SYSTEM OF INDIRECT TAXES by Gafforov Shukhrat Nasrievich (2023) - The article is devoted to the consideration of the issues of improving the administration of value added tax as a result of tax reforms implemented in our country. In reliance upon the research results relevant proposals have been made to simplify the administration of value added tax. Keywords: republic; tax; uzbekistan; value; vat
• ESSENCE, OBJECTIVES AND LEGAL REGULATION OF LABOR AND WAGE ACCOUNTING by Khudoynazar Ergashev; Guljakhon Klicheva (2023) - The code addresses the following aspects of labor relations: 1) the emergence of labor relations and the procedure for concluding employment contracts between the enterprise and its employees; 2) duration of working hours and rest time (weekends, holidays, vacations); 3) work routine and labor discipline; American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 21, October, 2023 126 | P a g e 4) organization of labor protection; 5) features of regulation of wages for certain categories of workers: women, workers under the age of 18, workers working part-time, etc.; 6) issues of protecting the labor rights of workers; 7) liability for violation of labor laws. Thus, local government bodies can apply regulations in the field of labor law that determine the social protection of people with disabilities, large families, and the operating hours of those organizations that are located on the territory of the relevant local government body. Keywords: enterprise; labor; uzbekistan; wages
• CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN GLOBAL GEO-FINANCIAL POLICY AND THEIR IMPACT ON INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL RELATIONS by Suleymanov Ilnur Radikovich (PhD) (2023) - This paper analyzes the connections between geopolitical events and global financial policy, discussing the impact of the latter on global financial markets; S. Kim (2019). Email mail: ilnur.science@gmail.com ORCID: 0000-0001-7353-4298 Abstract: This scientific article delves into the pressing challenges faced by global geo-financial policy and their influence on international financial relations. Keywords: development; geo; investment; policy; uzbekistan; world
• ISSUES OF ATTRACTING PRIVATE CAPITAL IN BANK ACTIVITY AND STRENGTHENING THEIR RESOURCE BASE by Ernazarov Narmet Saparbayevich (2023) - In the modern requirements of economic development, the problem of organizing bank resources is of the first rank for the smooth operation of the bank. It can be explained as follows: with the transition of the economy to the market model, the state monopoly in banking will be terminated, the nature of bank resources will change in a positive direction during the formation of a two-tier banking system. Keywords: banking; banks; capital; development; republic; system; uzbekistan
• FROM THE HISTORY OF ESTABLISHMENT KOREAN COLLECTIVE FARMERS IN FERGHANA VALLEY by Shavkatbek Mahammadyunusov (2023) - New Korean collective farms continued to be established in 1940 with the initiatives of Korean farms. At the beginning of 1938, the number of collective farms established from Korean farms in the USSR was 39, and 4134 farms were united in them. Keywords: collective; families; farms; koreans; november; people; region; uzbekistan
• MAIN DIRECTIONS AND TRENDS OF AGRICULTURAL FINANCING by Alikulov Mekhmonali Salahiddin ugli (2023) - In 2020, agricultural investments increased by 176.7 times compared to 2002, and the total value of the gross agricultural product in 2020 amounted to 250,250.6 billion soums, which increased by 76 times compared to 2002. | P a g e As can be seen from the model in Figure 1, R2=0.9903 indicates a very strong relationship between agricultural investment and agricultural gross output. Keywords: agriculture; development; investments; research; sector; uzbekistan; volume
• KEY DETERMINANTS AND TRENDS OF THE “SHADOW ECONOMY” IN UZBEKISTAN by Karimov Diyor Mukhtarovich; Vahabjanova Jamilaxon Vosidjonovna (2023) - In the framework of this study, the authors used such methods as: monographic – in the theoretical substantiation of the concept of shadow economy; economic-statistical, graphical – in assessing the dynamics of the level of calculation and comparison of indicators among different countries, scientific generalization – in generalizing the features of the influence of the studied determinants on the level of the shadow economy inUzbekistan. Shadow economies of the world: what have we learned over the past 20 years? Keywords: country; development; economy; level; shadow; shadow economy; state; tax; uzbekistan; volume
• PROBLEMS, MAIN DIRECTIONS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN UZBEKISTAN by Makhmudova, Gulzhakhon Nematdzhonovna; Karimov, Diyor Mukhtarovich; Kholmatov, Sirojiddin Islomjon Ugli (2023) - Keywords: digital economy, investments, digital technologies, e-government, e- commerce, information and communication technologies (ICT) American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 23, December, 2023 46 | P a g e Introduction In an era of rapid technological changes and global transformations, the digital economy is becoming an integral component of the country’s development, and Uzbekistan does not remain aloof from this global trend. Covers changes in the telecommunications industry, the level of public trust in digital services, and efforts to train qualified personnel in the field of digital technologies. Keywords: country; development; digital; economy; government; republic; research; services; technologies; uzbekistan
• RELATIONSHIP OF STRATEGY AND MILITARYECONOMY IN MODERN CONDITIONS by Khashimov F. B. (2023) - Keywords: economic support, military economy, strategy, nonmilitary measures, military-economic potential, economic struggle. Military economy: theory and actual problems: the textbook / under. Keywords: development; economy; military; production; state; uzbekistan; war
• ORGANIZATION OF TOURIST AREAS AT ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES by Turaboeva Zilola Mukumtoshovna (2023) - On the basis of the above, the following suggestions and recommendations can be made: - compilation of a tourist map of archaeological monuments of Uzbekistan; Their parts have been restored through conservation. - preservation of part of the protective walls of the facilities; - the preservation of the walls of the canton in the center of archaeological sites and the creation of the spirit of the period; - creation of a tourist complex, recreational and artistic traditions of monuments; - conservation of some buildings in castle museums, creation of museums and fortresses (tearing down walls for religious ceremonies, etc.); - creation of a catalogue of archaeological monuments; - partial landscape zoning around monuments; American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 23, December, 2023 123 | P a g e - creation of copies of works of art for art lovers and tourists; - creation of laboratories for the storage and renewal of monuments; - development of a separate Regulation for the development of integrated schemes of sectors and directions (transport, communications, social infrastructure) and each archaeological site; - Study of natural and climatic conditions in the development of master plans of archaeological monuments on the basis of Nizam; - improvement of the environmental situation around cultural sites; - the creation of alleys to improve the environmental situation in some parts of the monuments, in accordance with the conditions set out in the statutes; - restriction of all types of transport around the facilities, as well as the creation of a non- hazardous road network; - Another important challenge in the development of master plans for historic cities is the creation of environmentally friendly and energy-intensive cities within cities, given the fact that in the future the development of master plans will need to pay attention to modern solar cells or wind energy development; - Focusing on eco-friendly projects equipped with modern low-cost lighting equipment; - creation of autonomous electricity production using modern NANO technologies (wind generators, solar cells, earthworks and solar panels); All this allows us to create a complex of archaeological monuments, such as open-air museums, to make the most of the country's tourism potential and to provide future generations with archaeological sites. At the same time, there is an urgent need for restoration work on archaeological monuments, dictated, first of all, by an attentive and careful attitude to the ancient history of Uzbekistan. Keywords: development; heritage; monuments; sites; uzbekistan
• THE MODERN HISTORY OF UZBEKISTAN by Makhkamova Nadira Ulfatdjanovna (2023) - The story of modern Uzbekistan is one marked by a complex interplay of political, economic, and cultural forces that have shaped its trajectory. Zhurayev N. History of independent Uzbekistan. Keywords: development; history; nation; tashkent; uzbekistan
• THE CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN IS A GUARANTEE OF PROGRESS AND DEVELOPMENT by Nigorakhon Yakubbekovna Kodirova (2024) - The newly revised Constitution created the political and legal basis for the implementation of the strategy of New Uzbekistan and defined the priority directions for the further development of the state and society at the historically important stage of the development of national statehood. INTRODUCTION In the concept of further deepening democratic reforms and the development of civil society in our country, the reforms carried out in the field of democratization of state power and governance in our country over the past period have an important goal, namely the consistent implementation of the constitutional principle of separation of powers between authorities, aimed at the formation of an effective system mutual containment and balance of interests, strengthening the powers of legislative and representative authorities in the center and locally and strengthening the role of control tasks, liberalizing the judicial system and ensuring its independence. Keywords: constitution; people; republic; state; uzbekistan
• THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL PROTECTION OF CIVIL SERVANTS IN THE UZBEKISTAN by Khojiev Zavkiddin Farkhodovich (2024) - Article 5 of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. O‘RQ-788 «On State Civil Service» dated August 8, 2022 specifies the legal and social protection of state civil servants as the main principles of conducting civil services. Social protection measures of state civil servants Social guarantees in the civil service are considered a factor that strengthens the position of civil servants in society, along with career choice, qualification improvement and capacity development. Keywords: development; protection; research; servants; service; state; system; uzbekistan
• “DIGITAL MIGRANTS” OF UZBEKISTAN by Akmal Yusupov (2024) - Keywords: older generation, services, “digital immigrants”, online access, digital transformation, economic and demographic indicators, Internet resources. Based on the analysis of domestic research data and the global trend of population aging, the main barriers to the involvement of older people in the digital space are identified. Keywords: development; generation; online; people; uzbekistan
• TRADE FAIRS IN TURKESTAN AND CULTURAL INTERACTION OF PEOPLES by Yekaterina Alexandrovna Smesova (2024) - Abstract: The article analyzes trade fairs in Turkestan and the cultural mutual influence of peoples with the help of historical documents and archival sources. Such measures were caused by an unprecedented influx of foreigners - buyers of Turkestan grain. Keywords: archive; development; fair; fund; goods; products; region; russia; silk; tashkent; trade; turkestan; uzbekistan
• LOGISTICS OPPORTUNITIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN WHY FOR CHINA? by Omadjon Tavakkaljon ugli Kodirjonov; Khusanboy Madaminjonovich Muminov (2024) - Of course, China, which is considered one of the largest exporters and importers of today, will take trade routes through Uzbekistan, which is also beneficial for our country. Abstract: In this article, the breakdown of relations between the United States of America, India, Pakistan, Russia, NATO and the People's Republic of China and, as a result, the increasing importance of the logistics system of the Republic of Uzbekistan for China. Keywords: china; railway; republic; uzbekistan
• THE PLACE AND ROLE OF THE LENDING SYSTEM IN SUPPORTING FAMILY BUSINESS ACTIVITIES IN UZBEKISTAN by Dilshodbek Yuldashevich Khamrakulov (2024) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 25, February, 2024 265 | P a g e THE PLACE AND ROLE OF THE LENDING SYSTEM IN SUPPORTING FAMILY BUSINESS ACTIVITIES IN UZBEKISTAN Keywords: economy, Ferghana Valley, industry, production, family business, business entities, credit, microcredit, small and medium business, business plan, entrepreneur. Keywords: business; development; entrepreneurship; family; loans; people; president; region; republic; uzbekistan

• FEATURES OF IMMUNOREACTIVITY CHILDREN WITH ALLERGIC DISEASES IN DIFFERENT AREAS OF THE JIZZAKH REGION OF Ruz by Nematova H. G. (2024) - The level of large and small circulating immune complexes (CIC) in the blood serum was significantly increased only in group 1 of patients and was significantly different from the average values in the control group and in groups 2 and 3 (P<0.05). The level of IgA was slightly increased in groups 1 and 2, while in group 3 it was close to the control value. Keywords: children; diseases; group; region; study
• SOME ASPECTS OF BRONCHO-OBSTRUCTIVE SYNDROME IN CHILDREN AT THE CURRENT STAGE by Sh. M. Ibatova; D. Kh. Mamatkulova; A. Kh. Ergashev (2024) - P a g e SOME ASPECTS OF BRONCHO-OBSTRUCTIVE SYNDROME IN CHILDREN AT THE CURRENT STAGE Sh. Ergashev Samarkand State Medical University, Republic of Uzbekistan АBSTRACT Broncho-obstructive syndrome in children is clinically manifested by paroxysmal cough, expiratory dyspnea, asthma attacks and is associated with impaired bronchial patency, develops acutely, but can be persistent. Keywords: children; development; ibatova; journal; research; sh.m; syndrome
• ASSESSMENT OF SERUM IMMUNOGLOBULIN LEVEL DEPENDING ON NUTRITION IN CHILDREN by Sh. M. Ibatova; Yu. A. Rakhmonov; A. B. Sanakulov (2024) - The content of immunoglobulin M in the blood serum of the observed children (in the 1st group - 0.83 ± 0.05 g/l; in the 2nd group - 0.99 ± 0.05 g/l) was significantly higher than in healthy children (0.32 ± 0.14 g/l and 0.48 ± 0.16 g/l, respectively; p<0.01). The same changes were observed in the concentration of class A immunoglobulin (in the 1st group, 26 ± 0.05 g/l, in the 2nd group - 0.39 ± 0.03 g/l, in healthy children, the IgA content was 0 0.07 ± 0.05 g/l and 0.15 ± 0.10, p<0.01). Keywords: children; feeding; immunoglobulins
• THE ROLE OF DYSMETABOLIC NEPHROPATHY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SECONDARY PYELONEPHRITIS IN CHILDREN by Utamurodova Nigora Abdiraxmanovna (2024) - Results and discussions for the analysis of the age and gender characteristics of the activity of DN children were divided into age groups: 0-3 years — 18 children (6 boys, 12 girls); 4-6 years — 21 children (3 boys, 18 girls); 7-10 years — 25 children (9 boys, 16 girls); 11-17 years — 23 children (4 boys, 19 girls). American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 26, March - 2024 157 | P a g e THE ROLE OF DYSMETABOLIC NEPHROPATHY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SECONDARY PYELONEPHRITIS IN CHILDREN Utamurodova Nigora Abdiraxmanovna Samarkand State Medical University, Republic of Uzbekistan, Samarkand. Keywords: age; children; development; journal; pyelonephritis
• ENDOCRINE PATHOLOGY AND ITS CONSEQUENCES IN CHILDREN by Abdurakhmanov Karshi Khalxodjaevich; Fayziev Olim Ayubovich (2024) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 27, April - 2024 83 | P a g e ENDOCRINE PATHOLOGY AND ITS CONSEQUENCES IN CHILDREN Abstract Data from domestic and foreign literature and statistical observations indicate unfavorable trends in the health of children associated with diseases of the endocrine system, especially diabetes. Keywords: children; development; diabetes; diseases; health; incidence; years
• FORMATION OF COMMUNICATIVE AND SPEECH SKILLS IN 6-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN WITH SPEECH IMPAIRMENT BASED ON GAME ACTIVITIES by Qosimova N. J. (2024) - In conclusion, the use of game activities and its types has an effective effect on the elimination of various speech defects and the development of communicative and speech skills in preschool children. Preschool children can reflect all aspects of adult life in their games. Keywords: activities; child; children; development; game
• DESYNCHRONOSIS AND MEASURES TO PREVENT IT by Наимова Зайнаб (2024) - Biorhythms are inherent in all living things on Earth and are a prerequisite for ensuring normal life in unison with the basic rhythms of nature, due to the rotation of the Earth around the Sun and the Stars, and the associated change in seasons, day and night, the influence of the phases of the Moon, sea tides, etc. Disturbances and changes in biological rhythms, which significantly affect the psycho- physiological functions and psycho-emotional sphere of a person, are primarily due to the social conditions of modern life and the factors of urbanization (work in different shifts at work, travel and long-distance flights associated with the change of time zones, etc.). Scientific research has convincingly proven that a number of pathological conditions arise as a consequence of a violation of biological rhythms. Keywords: children; journal; research; time; work
• THE IMPORTANCE OF ISLAM RELIGION IN CHILD BEHAVIOUR by Suyarov Akram Firdavs O'g'li (2024) - Abstract This article explores the multifaceted advantages of Islam in influencing the behavior and development of children. Keywords: Islam, children, behavior, dvantages, moral guidance, discipline, identity, empathy, social skills, cognitive development. Keywords: behavior; children; development; islam; sense
• EXPLORING THE PRESENCE OF GENDER STEREOTYPES IN THE FAMILY AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON CHILD DEVELOPMENT by Axnazarova Diyora Erkin qizi pfn. (PhD) (2024) - Abstract This scientific article delves into the presence of gender stereotypes within the family context and examines their potential benefits in raising children. Gender stereotypes are deeply ingrained societal beliefs about the roles, behaviors, and characteristics associated with males and females. Keywords: children; family; gender; parents; stereotypes
• CLINICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL FEATURES OF ALLERGIC DISEASES IN ADOLESCENCE AND YOUTH by Shukurov Botir Bakhodirovich (2024) - Gender differences in asthma patients with different ages of disease onset,% The clinical picture of bronchial asthma depended on the periods of development of the disease. Abstract This article highlights current issues in the study of clinical and anamnestic features of the course of allergic diseases in adolescence and young adulthood. Keywords: age; asthma; children; disease; patients; years
• FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE ABILITIES IN CHILDREN AGED 5-6 YEARS by Kholmatova Gululya Obidovna (2024) - If the material is given to 5-6 and 3-4-year-old children, older children quickly lose their skills, because they are more aware of the world around them. Current research has proven that preschool children can be creative in drawing, making clay and plasticine toys. Keywords: children; creativity; development
• CLINICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL FEATURES OF ATOPIC DERMATITIS IN CHILDREN by Meged E. S.; Yuldashev M. A. (2024) - Objective: To study the features of the production of markers of allergic inflammation depending on the nature of the course of AD in children. The burden of family history of allergy pathology was comparable between the groups and amounted to 88.7% (55/62) in children with AD and 87.5% (28/32) in the group of patients with AD and AR (p = 0.5522), respectively. Keywords: atopic; children; ige
• DISCLOSURE OF ISSUES OF PATHOGENESIS OF ALLERGIC PATHOLOGY OF CHILDHOOD by M. M. Madumarova; N. I. Alimov (2024) - Allergic diseases detected in children are in most cases of atopic origin. Among allergic diseases, there are diseases whose development is not associated with atopy, but IgE-mediated allergic reactions are leading in their pathogenesis. Keywords: asthma; children; development; diseases; ige; reactions
• SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES by Pirmanova Bahora Eshmuhamadovna (2024) - The unsolved aspects of the problem: the relationship between parents and Children, Family Education strongly influence the mental and emotional state of children in need of special attention. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 31, August - 2024 63 | P a g e SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES Pirmanova Bahora Eshmuhamadovna Researcher Keywords: children; disabilities; families; parents
• PREVALENCE OF ALLERGIC DISEASE SYMPTOMS AMONG SCHOOL CHILDREN by Abdullaev N. Ch.; Urozaliev S. Yu. (2024) - The article examines the prevalence of allergic disease symptoms among schoolchildren living in the Surkhandarya region of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The aim of our work was to study the prevalence of seasonal allergic rhinitis symptoms in schoolchildren of the Surkhandarya region using the standardized ISAAC program. Keywords: children; graders; prevalence; schoolchildren; symptoms
• REHABILITATION AFTER COCHLEAR IMPLANTATION by Rakhimova Khurshidakhan Sadikovna; Sattorova Dildora Mirzaakbarovna (2024) - But, by itself, cochlear implantation does not allow deaf children to distinguish sound signals and use speech for communicative purposes immediately after connecting the speech processor. Abstract This article describes the importance of cochlear implantation and post-cochlear implantation for children with hearing loss. Keywords: children; cochlear; development; hearing; implantation; speech
• METHODOLOGY FOR PREPARING FUTURE LOGIC THERAPISTS TO WORK ON ALALIYA SPEECH DEFECTS by Vohobova Munirakhan Sadyrinovna (2024) - In this article, the characteristics of children with alalic speech defects and the speech therapy work system carried out with them and the methodology of preparing future speech therapists to work on alalic speech defects are highlighted. In addition, the organizational and legal framework for optimizing programs designed to provide quality education to children with disabilities has been improved. Keywords: alalia; children; motor; speech; vocabulary; words
• THE USE OF GEOMETRIC SHAPES IN THE CREATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN by Pulatov Foziljon Usibjonovich (2024) - Today, the creative development of preschool children is considered one of the urgent tasks. Abstract This article shows methods for developing the creative abilities of preschoolers using geometric shapes in educational drawing activities at the “Art” development center. Keywords: children; creativity; development
• THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ATOPIC DERMATITIS DISEASE IN CHILDREN by Salomova F. I.; Sadullaeva K. A.; Sadirova M. K. (2024) - Keywords: Atopic dermatitis, environmental factors, illness, atmospheric pollution, the risk factor. About 12 billion dollars are spent annually on their purchase in the world, and yet, in the last 20 years, for example, the incidence of atopic dermatitis has doubled. Keywords: atopic; children; dermatitis; development; diseases; factors
• REGIONAL CHARACTERISTICS AND HEALTH IMPACT OF OBESITY AMONG CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS IN UZBEKISTAN by B. B. Rakhimov; E. Y. Sultonov; O. F. Fayzullayeva; M. X. Bekchanova (2024) - The dynamics of obesity morbidity rates were studied over a 3-year period. According to statistical data, in the Republic of Uzbekistan over the past five years, childhood obesity was identified in Tashkent among children aged 10-15 years at rates of 5-9%; 10-12% in Khorezm region; 8-10% in Namangan region, among others. Keywords: adolescents; children; diseases; morbidity; obesity; system
• THE MAIN CAUSES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PEPTIC ULCER OF THE STOMACH AND DUODENUM by Sh. M. Ibatovа; Shamsieva Sh. N.; Kholmurodova D. Kh. (2025) - Bleeding from duodenal ulcers is the most formidable complication and occupies one of the first places in the structure of mortality from duodenal ulcer. Bleeding from duodenal ulcers is the most formidable complication and occupies one of the first places in the structure of mortality from duodenal ulcer. Keywords: children; group; ibatova; journal; patients; ulcer
• CEREBRAL PALSY: THE STATE OF KNOWLEDGE OF THE PROBLEM by Kattaeva Maftuna Dusyor kizi (2025) - According to the International Classification (ICD–10), the following are distinguished: G80.0 Spastic cerebral palsy; G80.1 Spastic diplegia; G80.2 Infantile hemiplegia; G80.3 Dyskinetic cerebral palsy; G80.fi Ataxic cerebral palsy; G80.8 Other type of cerebral palsy. Among the possible causes of cerebral palsy, doctors name premature birth, fetal asphyxia during childbirth caused by the umbilical cord wrapping around the baby's neck or amniotic fluid entering the child's airways; birth trauma and cerebral hemorrhage. Keywords: children; development; palsy; prevalence; years
• METHODS OF TEACHING GYMNASTICS ACTIVITIES TO PRESCHOOL CHILDREN by Mirzаlimоv Muslimbek Soatjon о‘g‘li (2025) - Some of the features of gymnastics training include: -by the type of selected gymnastics, artistic gymnastics, rhythmic gymnastics, aimed at achieving the highest result; – Strictly limited duration and regularity of training; -multi-year planning in accordance with certain legislation; -A consistent increase in the workload of training; – the leadership role of the coach and teacher in the conditions of sufficient independence of the gymnast and a creative approach to the training process; When conducting gymnastics classes for preschoolers, it is necessary to conduct sports outreach and propaganda work between educators and parents, that is, organize interviews with the winners of honored international competitions, leading athletes. Abstract This article discusses the process of teaching gymnastics exercises to the younger generation, the effective methods and pedagogical approaches used in training, as well as the importance of such activities in promoting a healthy lifestyle. Keywords: children; development; exercises; gymnastics
• INVESTIGATION OF THE CAUSES AND TYPES OF SPEECH PATHOLOGIES IN CHILDREN by Sattorova Dildora Mirzaakbarovna (2025) - For instance, in children with hearing and speech impairments, articulation- based teaching methods are used, which is one of the key issues in surdopedagogy. Vocabulary expansion in such children should rely not only on oral speech but also on reading and writing. Keywords: children; development; impairments; research; speech
• DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY IN PEDIATRICS by Mamajonov Islоmbek Sardorbek ugli (2025) - Children born with low birth weight by gestational age, children with signs of early obesity, children from families with obesity, impaired carbohydrate metabolism and arterial hypertension should be included in the risk group. The article provides information about the morphology and function of the kidneys in children with obesity. Keywords: body; children; development; obesity; weight
• HYGIENIC RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE PREVENTION OF SCHOOL MYOPIA AND OTHER VISUAL IMPAIRMENTS IN CHILDREN OF PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE by Rakhimova Durdona Zhurakulovna; Baratova Rano Shomuratovna; Gapparova Guli Narmuminovna (2022) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 06, July, 2022 29 | P a g e HYGIENIC RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE PREVENTION OF SCHOOL MYOPIA AND OTHER VISUAL IMPAIRMENTS IN CHILDREN OF PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE Rakhimova Durdona Zhurakulovna Samarkand State Medical University Department of General Hygiene and Ecology Baratova Rano Shomuratovna Samarkand State Medical University Department of General Hygiene and Ecology Gapparova Guli Narmuminovna Samarkand State Medical University Department of General Hygiene and Ecology ANNOTATION At the age of 19-25 years, the share of ee reaches 28.7% (Golovanova T.P. Organization of assistance to children with refractive errors in school conditions - Bulletin of Ophthalmology. - 2005. Keywords: children; development; eyes; lamps; light; lighting; myopia; school; vision; work
• PSYCHOLINGUISTIC FACTORS OF SPEECH ACTIVITY OF CHILDREN by Alpanova Shirin (2025) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 47, December- 2025 56 | P a g e PSYCHOLINGUISTIC FACTORS OF SPEECH ACTIVITY OF CHILDREN Alpanova Shirin Associate Professor, (PhD) On the contrary, children with physical disabilities (blind, deaf, whining, limping, lame, with spots on the body, stuttering) are sad, avoid communication, are sociable, do not go out with their peers, are nervous, as a result of which they perceive existence in black and white colors. Keywords: children; development; process; speech; words
• PSYCHOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF CRIME PREVENTION AMONG TEENAGERS (FAMILY ASPECT) by Yunusova Guzal Sultanovna (2022) - Key phrases: Adolescents, crime, family, child, upbringing, parents, socio- psychological, pedagogical and psychological behavior, research. It is known that a teenager's absence from family control, waning interest in studies, indulgence in harmful habits, participation in various hooligan activities, violation of general order, negative changes in interpersonal relationships begin to manifest in the behavior of children and adolescents who begin to have criminal behavior. Keywords: behavior; child; children; development; family; parents; research
• CREATIVITY DEVELOPMENT MECHANISMS AT DIFFERENT AGES by A. A. Odiljonova (2022) - Studies show that there is a general dynamic of creativity development, during development, stages of growth and stages of temporary decline of creativity have been studied. Torrens associated the first stage of creativity development with environmental factors. Keywords: children; creativity; development; thinking; years
• THE IMPACT OF GADGETS ON CHILDREN'S DEVELOPMENT: DELAYED SPEECH AND AUTISTIC DISORDERS by Esnazarova Zulfiya Oljabaevna (2022) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 10, Nov., 2022 13 | P a g e THE IMPACT OF GADGETS ON CHILDREN'S DEVELOPMENT: DELAYED SPEECH AND AUTISTIC DISORDERS Esnazarova Zulfiya Oljabaevna Nukus State Pedagogical Institute named after Ajiniyaz, Faculty of Preschool Education, Department of Preschool Education and Defectology Annotation In recent years, both parents and teachers have been complaining more and more about delays in speech development: children begin to speak later, they speak little and poorly, their speech is poor and primitive. In recent years, both parents and teachers are increasingly complaining about delays in speech development: children begin to speak later, they speak little and poorly, their speech is poor and primitive. Keywords: child; children; development; speech
• SOCIAL ADAPTATION OF CHILDREN by Turdieva Izzatoy Sadikovna (2022) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 10, Nov., 2022 216 | P a g e SOCIAL ADAPTATION OF CHILDREN Turdieva Izzatoy Sadikovna Teacher of the Denov Institute of Entrepreneurship and Pedagogy Abstract Social-pedagogical interaction is an individual approach that allows to consider the social-pedagogical process to solve the child's social-pedagogical problems. This article discusses about the whole social adaptation of children. Keywords: child; children; development; process; teachers
• MODERN DIAGNOSIS OF NEPHROBLASTOMA IN CHILDREN by Nishanov Doniyor Anorboyevich; Anorbaeva India Doniyorovna; Pulatov Khabibulla Khayrullayevich; Sobirova Dildora Ravshanovna; Matrasulov Roman Sobirovich (2022) - In the classification of kidney tumors, Wilms' tumor refers to nephroblastic tumors, other neoplasms of the kidney are not Wilms' tumors. Wilms' tumor is a very high-grade solid tumor of the kidney. Keywords: cases; children; development; diagnosis; kidney; mutations; nephroblastoma; risk; syndrome; tumor; vol; wilms; wilms tumor; wt1
• THE ROLE OF FAMILY VALUES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A CHILD'S PERSONALITY DURING PRESCHOOL AGE by Mo’minova Nargiza (2022) - The main factor of family education is its emotional, intimate nature, based on family feelings and manifested in love for children. Family traditions that determine and maintain basic family values; A range of family events and holidays that create value priorities families; Families are the ideal of family life, which determines the value-semantic direction. Keywords: children; development; family; formation; journal
• FORMING A SENSE OF RESPONSIBILITY IN A PERSON DURING THE ACTIVITY by N. Raimov (2022) - Abstract The article deals with theoretical research and analysis of the works of scientists and psychologists on the concept of responsibility as an important feature in the personality factor, personal and professional qualities of personality development, as well as on social responsibility and its significance in the educational activities of students. Keywords and concepts: responsibility, social responsibility, norm, sanction, characteristics of students, volitional qualities, freedom of choice, personality factor. Keywords: child; children; responsibility; rules
• THE SIGNIFICANCE OF HISTORICAL WORKS CONTAINING PATRIOTIC FEELINGS IN CHILDREN’S THEATERS by Dilmurod Rashitovich Shaikhov (2022) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 11, Dec., 2022 411 | P a g e RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS Special attention has been paid to the development of puppet theaters in our Republic since the years of independence. Based on this, it can be said that love for theater is formed in puppet theaters among young viewers. Keywords: art; children; puppet; theater
• EDUCATION OF CHILDREN IN THE WORKS OF OUR GREAT SCIENTISTS by Asranbaeva Munojatxon Xalimjanovna (2022) - Family upbringing also has a special place in the heritage of Eastern thinkers. the role of parents, pedagogical and psychological information on family upbringing in the legacy of Eastern thinkers. Keywords: child; children; family; life; society; upbringing
• METABOLIC BASIS OF PREVENTION OXALATE NEPHROPATHY AND URINARY SYSTEM INFECTION IN CHILDREN by Shamsiyev Shahzod Jabbor o’g’li, Ibragimova Lola Murotovna (2023) - In children with hyperoxaluria in nephrological hospitals, an analysis is carried out for the anti-crystal-forming ability of urine to calcium oxalate, which is reduced. The variability in the prevalence of DN with OCC, according to various authors, is due to differences in the environmental American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 13, Feb., 2023 90 | P a g e situation in the area where children live and can reach 31.4% in preschool children Keywords: calcium; children; crystalluria; development; dysmetabolic; journal; nephropathy; oxalate; urine
• ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT OF SOCIAL ORPHANHOOD AND THEORIES AIMED AT ITS STUDY by Ziyaeva X. O.; Mingbayeva Bashorat Jalgashboevna (2023) - As a result of an increase in the number of family crises, divorces, abandoned children, children fleeing from home, young people who are victims of cruelty, problems in society have increased a number. In recent years, large-scale work has been carried out in the country to American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 13, Feb., 2023 205 | P a g e prevent social orphanhood, to promote a responsible approach to building a healthy family among the population and young people, to form a spiritual and moral attitude to family values. Keywords: children; number; orphanhood; people; society
• IN THE HADITHS OF IMAM BUKHARY: ATTITUDE TO MOTHER AND WIFE by Matluba Tokhtaeva (2023) - Decree No. PF-87 On measures to further accelerate work on systematic support of families and women; President of the Republic of Uzbekistan 17.08.2019 Law On Protection of Women from Harassment and Violence; Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated 02.09.2019 URQ-562 on Guarantees of equal rights and opportunities for women and men. Discussion and Results The role of women in marriage, the role of women in the family, the relationship between husband and wife, the role of women in raising children, marriage and love, the duty of parents to their children, the duty of children to their parents. Keywords: children; family; mother; religion; women
• UZBEKISTAN AND CHILDREN’S LIVES PROTECTING DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR by Mukhayo Isakova (2023) - Almost 51% of displaced children were orphans who were separated from their parents, and the rest were children whose fathers were serving in the military, or children who had no information about their relatives. According to the documents of 1942, we can see that the displaced population received in evacuation units of Tashkent city were distributed in the following order[6]: № Distribution Children 1 Reception-distribution departments of Internal Affairs of the UzSSR 7320 2 Children’s homes belonging to the People’s Commissariat of Education 1350 3 Children’s institutions under the People’s Commissariat of Health 274 4 Social security for children's institutions under the people 169 5 Employed 3071 6 Returned to the parents 4320 Total 16 504 If we take Bukhara region alone, the distribution of displaced children was decided as follows. Keywords: children; people; population; region; republic; ssr; war
• EVACUATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION TO THE UZBEK SSR by Madina Muradovna Abdurakhmanova (2023) - Keywords: Evacuation, Evacuation Council, organized and unorganized evacuation, rail transport, evacuation points, evacuation departments, distribution, placement. I ask you to liquidate the evacuation commission, and stop talking about evacuation. Keywords: children; council; evacuation; evacuees; people; population; region; school; ssr; uzbek; war
• PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERNIZATION OF EDUCATION FORMATION OF MATHEMATICAL IDEAS IN CHILDREN THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE METHODOLOGY by Rahmatjonzoda is the son of Ahrorjon Ahmat (2023) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 16, May, 2023 185 | P a g e PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERNIZATION OF EDUCATION FORMATION OF MATHEMATICAL IDEAS IN CHILDREN THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE METHODOLOGY Rahmatjonzoda is the son of Ahrorjon Ahmat Teacher of the External Department of FarSU Abstract: The article describes the theoretical foundations of the methodological features of the formation of mathematical concepts in children of preschool age. The formation of mathematical concepts is recognized as one of the necessary school subjects to prepare children of preschool age to teach mathematics. Keywords: children; concepts; development
• PHYSIOLOGY OF CHILDREN AT THE AGE OF PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION by Barno Pulatovna Abdullaeva; Nafosat Abdusattorovna Tadjibaeva (2023) - Keywords: physiology, child, changes, development, various age children, spiritual and physical health, skills, interests, school preparation. Such skills help preschool children to get rid of serious difficulties during the adjustment period. Keywords: age; children; development; physical; school
• THEORETICAL STUDY OF MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN by Djalolova Mohinur (2023) - However, in some studies, psychological health of a person, unlike mental health, is related to personal characteristics and combines all aspects of a person's inner world and ways of its external manifestation into a whole, i.e. . Keywords: article, child mental health, program, problem, essence, psychological characteristic, concept. Keywords: children; development; health
• IMPROVING THE LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN IN TERMS OF CRIMES AGAINST PEACE AND SECURITY OF MANKIND by Azamatov Shohijahon Alisher O'g'li (2023) - However, in some studies, psychological health of a person, unlike mental health, is related to personal characteristics and combines all aspects of a person's inner world and ways of its external manifestation into a whole, i.e. . INTRODUCTION The encyclopedic dictionary of medical terms does not have the term mental health, but the term health does. Keywords: children; development; health
• PARENTAL AND PEDAGOGICAL COOPERATION IN INCLUSIVE EDUCATION by N. Sh. Umarova; F. Sh. Isakulov (2023) - Today, it is of great importance that families with disabled children are supported by our society, members of the neighborhood. Isakulov TDPU talabasi ABSTRACT: This article outlines the process of socialization and adaptation of a person in need of special assistance to society, conducting psychological and pedagogical correctional work with children in families. Keywords: assistance; children; parents
• IMPROVED REFORMS IN UZBEKISTAN REGARDING MOTHER AND CHILD HEALTH CARE by Abdurakhmon Abdumuminovich Abdukhalimov (2023) - Adopted in 2009, the Measures program to strengthen the reproductive health of the population in 2009-2013, the birth of a healthy child, and the raising of a physically and spiritually mature generation is aimed at the following: 1) improvement of the system of strengthening the reproductive health of the population, a healthy child creating the necessary conditions for birth; 2) to further strengthen the material and technical base of maternity care, maternity and child care institutions, and primary health care institutions providing medical care to mothers and children; 3) to strengthen educational work among the population on the birth of healthy children and their upbringing, the formation of the desire to build a healthy and harmonious family and lead a healthy lifestyle in young people; 4) providing the necessary conditions for the physical and harmonious development of children and adolescents, the formation of a physically strong and intellectually mature young generation; 5) improving the qualification of medical workers working in the field of maternity and child protection, improving the quality of medical care provided to mothers and children. Due to historically high rates of infant and maternal mortality, maternal and child health has been considered one of the country's top priorities in the health sector. Keywords: care; children; country; health; medical; mortality; program; women
• PREVENTION OF CARIES OF PERMANENT TEETH IN PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN by Kurbonova Mahliyo Tavakalovna (2022) - Unfortunately, the percentage of 15-year-old subjects with at least one tooth lost due American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 04, May, 2022 233 | P a g e to dental caries exceeds 9% [1-3]. In their study of a group of Japanese girls, Mothusi et al. showed that severity of dental caries expressed as a index, is a significant prognostic risk indicator of dental caries in their permanent teeth. Keywords: caries; children; risk; teeth; year
• COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MOTOR POTENTIAL OF CHILDREN 7-10 YEARS OLD WITH THE REGULATIVE REQUIREMENTS OF THE FIRST AND SECOND AGE GROUPS OF THE “SALOMATLIK” HEALTH TESTS by Tillaev Sharifjon Omonboevich (2023) - Abstract The article studies the issues of adequate comparability of normative indicators of motor fitness of children of primary school age with the requirements of health tests Salomatlik Keywords:Motor fitness, primary school age, sensitive age period, heterochrony , normative indicators, Salomatlik health tests. Considering that children of primary school age are not yet familiar with many technically complex physical exercises, during the study they were offered quite familiar motor actions that children master while studying in the first grade and recommended by many authors (1,2,8) for pedagogical testing physical capabilities of children of primary school age and comparative results are presented with the normative indicators of the Salomatlik health tests of the first age group. Keywords: age; children; development; motor
• TEACHING PRESCHOOL CHILDREN TO THINK LOGICALLY by Ibragimova Lizakhan Avezovna (2023) - Encourage children to embrace challenges as opportunities for learning, fostering a positive attitude towards logical thinking activities. Parents can extend logical thinking activities beyond the classroom by engaging in games, discussions, and real-life problem-solving scenarios at home. Keywords: children; development; journal; preschoolers; thinking
• TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LEXICAL-GRAMMATICAL ASPECTS OF THE SPEECH OF CHILDREN WITH SEVERE SPEECH DEFECTS by Khakharova Malika Maksudovna (2024) - INTRODUCTION Description of technologies for developing the lexical-grammatical aspect of speech of children with severe speech impairment The concept of educational technologies (pedagogical technologies) is a pedagogical science aimed at designing educational processes and organizing effective educational systems. In this case, educational technology is defined as a treatment, i.e., a system of certain behaviors, a set of actions for developing and sequentially implementing a pedagogical process that guarantees the result. Keywords: children; sound; speech; technologies; technology
• FUNCTIONAL BASIS OF READING IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN 4-5 YEARS OLD WITH GENERAL SPEECH UNDERDEVELOPMENT by Turdalieva Shakhlo Khusnutdinovna (2024) - the developed methodology for assessing readiness to learn basic reading skills allows us to determine the starting point of the beginning of learning to read; a category of preschool children of the fifth year of life with general underdevelopment of speech and lack of readiness for early learning to read was identified and described; - groups of children in the fifth year of life with general speech underdevelopment have been identified, for whom early learning to read is recommended as an effective means for the development of phonemic processes; for whom early learning to read is not recommended, as it can lead to dyslexia; - a differentiated methodology for developing initial reading skills for children with different levels of readiness to learn to read in the fifth year of life has been developed, scientifically substantiated and experimentally tested; - the effectiveness of the proposed methodology has been proven, which is manifested in improving the development of the functional basis of reading in preschoolers, in the balance of the processes that make up the functional basis of reading. The influence of teaching basic reading skills on the state of the functional foundations of reading in preschoolers 4-5 years old with general underdevelopment of speech is analyzed. Keywords: children; development; reading; speech
• THE MAIN METHODS OF CORRECTING COMMUNICATIVE ACTIVITY IN CHILDREN WITH SPEECH IMPAIRMENT by Shamsieva Sevara Yusupovna (2024) - When discussing the results of work games, it is necessary to pay more attention to the result of its activities, the decision made, the analysis of developed programs and projects, the interaction process in communicative exercises. Keywords: children with speech impairment, communicative activity, correction, rule, skill, interactive games technologist, organizer, consultant, presenter. Keywords: children; communication; defectologist; game; process
• FEATURES OF CHILDREN'S FEAR AT A DENTAL APPOINTMENT by PhD. Ortikova Nargiza Khayrullaevna (2024) - The examined children, according to physiological and biochemical age norms, were divided into age groups: Age periodisation of patients in the main and control groups The objectives of the psychological and sociological study included: assessment of emotional tension, identification of stomatophobia, objective assessment of children's behaviour at dental appointments, identification of factors causing dental anxiety. In five-year-old children with dental anxiety, showed that statistically significant high prevalence and intensity of caries were observed. Keywords: anxiety; behaviour; children; development; group; study; treatment
• ANALYSIS OF THE SPEED OF CHILDREN OF THE 46TH KINDERGARTEN ON MARGILANSKAYA STREET by Axunov Javlon Abdujalilovich (2022) - Keywords: speed, pedestrian, density, dangerous section of the road, mixed density. The speed of vehicles and traffic has long depended on A-H-Y-P-M, and the choice of speed was based on two criteria: 1) spend less time; 2) road safety. Keywords: children; speed

• INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO MILITARY TRAINING: ADVANCEMENTS IN MILITARY DIDACTICS AND INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES by Ziyadullaev Abduqaxxar Shamsievich; Norgitov Farxod Tulkinovich (2024) - Uzbekistan Abstract: This article explores the innovative approaches to military training with a focus on advancements in military didactics and instructional strategies. Keywords: Military training, military didactics, instructional strategies, simulation- based training, e-learning, adaptive learning, military education, cognitive preparedness, technology-driven training, modern warfare. Keywords: learning; methods; military; simulation; soldiers; systems; training
• ENHANCING METHODICAL COMPETENCE OF EDUCATION TEACHERS CONTENT AND DEVELOPMENT POSSIBILITIES by Usmanova Khafiza Kadirjonovna (2024) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 29, June - 2024 192 | P a g e ENHANCING METHODICAL COMPETENCE OF EDUCATION TEACHERS CONTENT AND DEVELOPMENT POSSIBILITIES Usmanova Khafiza Kadirjonovna Teacher of the Kokan State Pedagogical Institute Abstract: This scientific article explores the significance of methodical competence in the professional development of education teachers. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 29, June - 2024 193 | P a g e 2. CONTENT AREAS OF METHODICAL COMPETENCE 2.1 CURRICULUM DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT Curriculum design and development is a critical aspect of methodical competence. Keywords: competence; development; learning; research; teachers
• USE OF MULTIMEDIA TECHNOLOGIES IN CONDUCTING INTERACTIVE LESSONS by Boboqulova Salomatxon Yashin qizi (2024) - Abstract: The use of multimedia technologies in conducting interactive lessons has become increasingly prevalent in modern education. Keywords: Multimedia technologies; Interactive lessons; Educational videos; Audio recordings; Interactive presentations; Simulations; Virtual reality; Personalized learning. Keywords: learning; lessons; multimedia; technologies
• TECHNOLOGY OF ORGANIZING INTEGRATED ACTIVITIES IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL GROUPS by Eshonkulova Masuda Khabibovna (2024) - Teachers need training and support to effectively integrate technology into their teaching practices, develop digital literacy skills, and use technology tools to improve learning outcomes. Here, we explore the importance of professional development in enhancing teachers’ digital literacy skills and using technology tools to improve learning outcomes: Professional Development for Technology Integration in Education 3.1. Keywords: development; learning; teachers; technology
• ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN CARDIAC IMAGING: INNOVATIONS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS by Dr. Nabina Nazeer M.B.B.S; Dr. Sijo Sunny M.B.B.S; Dr. Christeena Joy M.B.B.S; Dr. Imran Aslam Ph.D. (2025) - Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool in cardiac imaging, offering significant advancements in the diagnosis, prognosis, and management of cardiovascular diseases. This review examines the current state of AI in cardiac imaging, highlights its clinical applications, and discusses future directions for research and implementation, emphasizing the role of AI in shaping a new era of precision cardiology. Keywords: cardiac; image; imaging; intelligence; learning; research
• CURRENT CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES by Saparov Aktam Jurayevich (2025) - Differentiated Instruction: Differentiated instruction is another essential aspect of personalized learning, involving the modification of teaching strategies, content, and assessment methods to accommodate diverse learning needs within a single classroom. Personalized learning is a pedagogical approach that emphasizes tailoring educational experiences to meet the specific needs, interests, and learning styles of individual learners. Keywords: development; innovation; journal; learning
• USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO IMPROVE SPEECH COMPETENCE by Zulfizar Rustamovna Karimova (2025) - This study examines AI-based applications, including virtual tutors, speech assessment tools, and interactive conversation agents, to analyze their effectiveness in speech training. Keywords: Artificial intelligence, speech competence, speech training, machine learning, natural language processing, virtual tutors. Keywords: learning; speech; training
• METHODS AND TECHNIQUES OF CRITICAL THINKING TECHNOLOGY IN MATHEMATICS LESSONS by Ochilova Laylo Temirovna (2022) - Keywords: mathematical knowledge, critical thinking, logical thinking, mathematical problems, logic, trizpedagogy Introduction Traditional pedagogical technologies, to which we are all so accustomed, have their positive aspects, for example, a clear organization of the educational process, the systematic nature of teaching, the impact of the teacher's personality on students in the process of communication in the lesson. A teacher working on the basis of critical thinking technology ceases to be the primary source of information and transforms it into a system of collective learning using technological methods. Keywords: development; information; learning; tasks; thinking
• ALGORITHM FOR CLASSIFYING DOCUMENTS OF A SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION USING MACHINE LEARNING METHODS by Zebiniso Abdulxamidovna Abduvalieva (2022) - In the algorithm considered and used below, D is a set (collection) of text documents of the department, W is a set (dictionary) of all words used in them, C is a set of document categories fixed in advance. In the experiment, the main categories are selected: department documents; documents related to teachers; and documents related to students, including the annual report, plans, and rating. Keywords: algorithm; clustering; data; department; documents; learning; set; training
• NAVIGATING DISRUPTIVE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENTS THROUGH BEHAVIORAL STRATEGY by Oloda Oluwatayo Felix (2025) - Abstract This paper examines the influence of behavioral strategy in navigating disruptive environments that thrive in volatility, uncertainty, complexities, and ambiguity. Drawing from psychology, organizational behavior and strategic management, behavioral strategy brings to light such dimensions of managerial decision-making as cognitive, emotional and social aside of rationalist presupposition. Keywords: disruption; journal; leadership; learning; management; march; research; strategy; theory
• DEVELOPING STUDENT CREATIVE ACTIVITY BASED ON PROBLEM EXPERIENCES IN THE DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL SPACE by Burkhiev Olimjon Boboyevich (2025) - The significant improvements in digital problem-navigation (C3) illustrate that creativity in digital ecosystems is not merely a psychological phenomenon but a technologically mediated competency shaped by interface comprehension, multimodal literacy, and adaptive decision-making, confirming the assertions of digital epistemology scholars who argue that digital environments fundamentally reorganize cognitive operations. These results align with contemporary creativity theories suggesting that creativity emerges when learners engage in complex, ill-structured problems requiring adaptive decision-making, deep inquiry, iterative experimentation, and continuous reconstruction of meaning; moreover, digital environments expand this process by offering multimodal feedback, adaptive scaffolding, and dynamic affordances that increase learner autonomy, risk tolerance, and exploratory behavior. Keywords: cognitive; creativity; development; experiences; learning; problem
• EFFICIENT MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHM FOR CANCER DETECTION USING BIOMEDICAL IMAGE by Elaf Nabeel Mahdi Albu Jyash; Asst. Prof. Dr. Mesut Cevik (2022) - 2. F. A. Spanhol, et al., Breast cancer histopathological image classification using convolutional neural networks, in International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2016, pp. 2560-2567. F. A. Spanhol, et al., Breast cancer histopathological image classification using convolutional neural networks, in International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2016, pp. 2560-2567. Keywords: breast; cancer; classification; development; features; images; journal; learning; magnification; model; research; training
• TECHNOLOGIES SCIENCES IN DIFFERENT IT LANGUAGE by Rakhimova Sevara (2022) - The fundamental reason for language educating is centered on creating open culture of understudies, instructing in the useful authority of English language. INTRODUCTION I have stated howbasic foreign language teaching methods can present the theory of language, their features, and principles. Keywords: educating; learning; strategies
• THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF VISUAL MATERIALS IN ENGLISH LESSONS by Ibragimova Asal Rustambekovna; Safarov Sh. (2023) - It is concluded that the use of various kinds of visual materials leads to better assimilation and memorization of information. The use of visual materials in English lessons can contribute to better memorization and assimilation of new information. Keywords: information; learning; materials; visualization
• NEW SOFTWARE COST ESTIMATION APPROACH BY USING MACHINE LEARNING BASED FEATURE EXTRACTION TECHNIQUES by Maryam Thabit Hussein Al-Khazraji ; Dhulfiqar Mahmood Tawfeeq Al-Saada ; Asst. Prof. Dr. Abdullahi Abdu Ibrahim (2022) - The Cycle of Software Development In order to develop management methods for software engineering, one must first understand the process of software development. In software development, one usually differentiates between the following activities or phases. Keywords: analysis; cost; data; development; engineering; issn; journal; learning; model; online; process; programs; research; software; software development; software engineering; time; volume; website
• METHODS OF TEACHING ENGLISH IN PEDAGOGICAL INSTITUTIONS by Mamlakat Azadovna Ruzmetova; Nargiza Faxriddinovna Kurbanova (2023) - By and by, the earnest assignments of showing foreign languages on the planet incorporate methodic oversight of and checking the movement of higher instructive organizations which train and get ready educators and experts on foreign languages, execution of current structures and strategies, driving academic advances, the best unfamiliar involvement with learning foreign languages and instructive cycles, speculation of the best encounters of this circle and on their bases to foster proper suggestions and manuals. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 15, April, 2023 189 | P a g e METHODS OF TEACHING ENGLISH IN PEDAGOGICAL INSTITUTIONS Mamlakat Azadovna Ruzmetova Chirchik State Pedagogical University Nargiza Faxriddinovna Kurbanova Chirchik State Pedagogical University Abstract: This article talks about the capacity to rapidly and effectively remember new words and terms that have been learned in a manner that urges students to think more while showing English in non-linguistic higher education organizations, just as new parts of the subject. Keywords: data; english; framework; languages; learning; research; showing; student; subject; words
• DIGITAL PEDAGOGY IN THE 21ST CENTURY: LEVERAGING TECHNOLOGY FOR EFFECTIVE ONLINE TEACHING by Ahmadjonova Shahnoza Mahamadjon qizi (2024) - Uzbekistan Abstract: This article explores the dynamic landscape of digital pedagogy in the 21st century, focusing on how educators can leverage technology to enhance online teaching effectiveness. It highlights the role of digital pedagogy in engaging students, promoting active learning, and addressing the diverse needs of online learners. Keywords: learning; online; pedagogy; teaching; technology

• ESTABLISHING THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL SKILLS IN MONOCENTERS FOR VOCATIONAL TRAINING OF YOUNG PEOPLE by M. M. Zaylopova (2024) - Young people are the main support of our nation. In this regard, a comprehensive system is being created in our country, helping the realization of business initiatives, ideas and projects of young people, thereby ensuring their employment. Keywords: entrepreneurship; monocenters; people; professions; training
• THE TRANSFORMATION OF FAMILY TRADITIONS AND VALUES IN FERGHANA VALLEY by Khayitkhon Makhammadjonovna Ismoilova (2024) - At the same time, continuous transformation processes American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 26, March - 2024 166 | P a g e took place in family values, problems that happened in different periods, invasion movements, and the influence of religions. During the occupation of Turkestan by the Russian Empire, family values in the Ferghana Valley changed fundamentally. Keywords: family; ferghana; people; russians; valley; values
• DISEASES THAT MAY OCCUR AS A RESULT OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE HIGHER NERVOUS SYSTEM by Scientific Supervisor: Nurimova Dilorom Majidovna; Uraimjanova Ruxshonabonu Ilxomjon qizi (2024) - Keywords: people, higher nervous system, disease symptoms, epilepsy, migraine, etiopathogenesis, epidemiology, clinic, arachnoiditis, arachnoiditis, arachncephalon and deuterencephalon. Propedeutics of nervous diseases. Keywords: brain; development; diseases; people; system
• INFLUENCE OF POPULAR CULTURE ON THE WORLDVIEW OF YOUNG PEOPLE by Urdabayeva Gulnora Mambetaliyevna (2024) - Popular culture offers a wide range of entertainment options, including movies, music, and television shows, which can serve as a source of enjoyment and relaxation for young people. Abstract: This scientific article provides a comprehensive review of the influence of mass culture on the worldview of young people. Keywords: culture; influence; literacy; mass; media; people; values; worldview
• EVACUATION POLICY OF THE SOVIET GOVERNMENT TO TURKESTAN by Saidmurod Saidvokkosovich Тurakhujaev (2024) - By the decision of the Turkish Commission and Turkestan State Committee No. 80 of July 22, 1920, the Regulation on the Turkestan Region Population Evacuation Department was adopted. Also, on the basis of archival materials and scientific literature, the aid provided by the state to the starving people evacuated to our country and the good deeds of the tolerant Turkestan population to the resettled peoples, as well as the reasons and processes of the Soviet government's evacuation of the starving people to Turkestan were analyzed and an objective solution was obtained. Keywords: department; evacuation; famine; people; population; turkestan
• WORK-RELATED EMOTIONAL EXHAUSTION AND ITS MANIFESTATIONS by Sadiqova Gulbarno; Umarkulova Madina (2024) - Emotional exhaustion is a state of emotional exhaustion and burnout as a result of accumulated stress in your personal or work life, or a combination of both. Therefore, prevention of professional emotional exhaustion should become an important direction in the management activities of the head of the educational institution. Keywords: burnout; exhaustion; people; person; work
• DESCRIPTION OF CHARACTER TRAITS AND CRITERIA by Ismailova Shahlo Valijonovna (2024) - In this article, the socialization of a person, definitions of character, character types, types, as well as the criteria of specific characteristics of social relations, emotional aspects of character, intellectual aspects of character. Accordingly, character type means the expression of individual character traits common to some group of people. Keywords: aspects; character; characteristics; features; individual; people; person; self; type
• THE PAIN OF A SPOT ON THE FOREHEAD by Mukhtorova Sevinch (2024) - Indeed, the famous Uzbek poet Abdulla Oripov also showed the contrast between ancestors and descendants in his poem “Aytishuv”: In fact, many works refer to the the scholars of the past. Keywords: ancestors; muhammad; people; spot; story; writer
• SOME COMMENTS ON JADID LITERATURE by Yusupov Samandar (2022) - Kecha va kunduz. Jadidchilik: islohot, yangilanish, mustaqillik va taraqqiyot uchun kurash. Keywords: country; development; literature; people; science; world
• BOTIR ZAKIROV - THE FOUNDER OF UZBEK POP ART AND ITS INIMITABLE GREAT SINGER by Yuldashov Asliddin Pardaevich (2024) - Introduction People's Artіst of Uzbekіstan Botіr Zakіrov was born on Aprіl 26, 1936. Shavkatjon Kadіrov, a 6th-grade student of the Presіdentіal School іn Tashkent, was іnspіred by the performance of the People's Artіst of Uzbekіstan Botіr Zakіrov and performed the song Hope. Keywords: botіr; hіs; people; songs; uzbek; zokіrov
• ISSUES OF INFORMATIZATION OF CULTURE AND FORMATION OF INFORMATION CULTURE by Tilavova Zulayho Bakhtiyorovna (2024) - These trends are especially vividly manifested in the process of the influence of the digitization of society on the current culture, which is called computer culture. Information techniques, like any other technique, can serve both good and evil. Keywords: culture; development; information; people; person; society
• POETICAL INTERPRETATION OF THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN 20TH CENTURY UZBEKISTAN POETRY by Minhojiddin Hojimatov (2025) - It was this spirit that gave inexhaustible strength to the movement for national freedom in the hearts of the people. What a celebration to walk without chains on the pure path of my God! CONCLUSION At the beginning of the 20th century, representatives of the Jadid movement, who fought for national freedom, entered the field of struggle under the influence of the rebellion, but American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 41, June- 2025 15 | P a g e due to the treacherous intrigues of the oppressive regime, their movement turned into a rebellion. Keywords: freedom; nation; people; poem; poet; poetry; spirit
• A PERSON WITH A DISABILITY AND ITS PROBLEMS IN MODERN SOCIETY by Mushtariy Muhaydinovna Juraeva (2024) - In addition, NGOs, state bodies and organizations in the society should develop various programs to encourage social activity for such persons and to help their integration. From the medical point of view, such persons are considered to be physically handicapped and mentally ill, having a serious or long-term negative impact on the ability to perform normal daily activities. Keywords: disabilities; people; persons; society
• INTRODUCING SOME OF THE HANDICRAFTS OF THE PEOPLE OF AFGHANISTAN by Sharifa Sharif (2024) - Carpet weaving workshop and tools: For carpet weaving, they use a wooden workshop, comb, knife, special scissors, and the like. When the stalk of wheat is delicately woven, the woven items are very beautiful and durable, because there are many people in our country who cannot do difficult work such as farming and livestock farming, or old men and women, who can do this very effectively work field. Keywords: afghanistan; carpet; copper; country; people; use; weaving
• SEASONAL FACTORS OF VISITING SHRINES OF FERGANA VALLEY REGIONS by Hamdamov son of Eldorbek Daniyorjon (2024) - Shrines visited for recreation and pilgrimage Shrines of this type are significant in the regions of the Ferghana Valley, such as Bandi Father Shrine, Khojataqsim Father Shrine, Teshiktash Father Shrine, Khoja Ahmad Vali Shrine, Sultan Uwais Qarani Shrine, Pochcha Father Shrine, Kavonchi Father Shrine, Hazrat Ali. mausoleum, shrine of Father Yordon, We can cite shrines like Arsif Ota Shrine as an example. In such shrines, the seasonality rises to the peak period in the summer season, people visit to relax and visit ancient shrines, the seasonality of this type of shrines is determined by the air temperature. Keywords: father; people; shrines; springs
• MODERN SOCIETY AND YOUTH ETHICS by Ahamdjanov Olimjon Komiljonovich (2025) - Abstract This article discusses the various influences of modern electronic media on the morality of young people. In today’s world, where it is difficult to imagine life without mass media, the Internet is becoming the primary source of information for young people. Keywords: development; information; people; society; world
• THE TRADITION OF HASHAR AND RELATED OBLIGATIONS IN THE PERIOD OF THE UZBEK KHANATES by Ulugbek Kuchkarovich Ismoilov (2025) - In some cases, women also participated in hashar work. In the Kokand Khanate, along with the leasing of share lands, hashar works were also widely used, and they were served not only by the villages included in the territory of the Land-mosque, but also by the peasants living around it. Keywords: hashar; labor; laborers; land; mosque; peasants; people; work
• RISK MANAGEMENT MECHANISMS IN INNOVATION FINANCING by Alikulov Khazrat Amirkulovich (2025) - Therefore, the creation and development of special financial support mechanisms for youth startup projects has become one of the most important directions of modern economic policy. The economic impact of youth startup projects is significant not only at the individual level, American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 44, September- 2025 46 | P a g e but also at the societal level. Keywords: development; mechanisms; people; projects; research; startup; support; youth
• REPRESSION OF THE NATION'S SELF-SACRIFICE by Allayarov Abdumalik (2025) - Education Abstract: In this article, the author analyzes and highlights the life path of the poet Usman Nasir, his brilliant activity in the creative world, years of exile and repression based on written sources and scientific literature. p. 208) wrote about the place of birth of the poet Usman Nasir, his literary activity, his family, https://www.translatoruser.net/bvsandbox.aspx?&from=ru&to=en&csId=ab913228-0bf4-4aab-af97-cabeb832a3d6&usId=d461ccd4-8d92-4be3-b70f-f03dd87ef60d&ac=true&bvrpx=false&bvrpp=&dt=2022%2F3%2F7%207%3A17#_ftn1 American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 46, November- 2025 13 | P a g e especially about his father and mother . Keywords: life; nasir; people; poet; research; usman
• GROWING CAPPARIS SPINOSA AND THE STUDY OF ITS IMPORTANCE IN TRADITIONAL MEDICINE by UsnatdinovJ.N (2022) - The article describes the medicinal properties of Capparis spinosa L., which belongs to the Capparaceae family, as well as its use in folk medicine. Sciences – 2008, 11(5), 768-772 7. Khatib M., Pieraccini G., Innocenti M., Melani F., Mulinacci N. An insight on the alkaloid content of Capparis spinosa L. root by HPLC- DADMS, MS/MS and (1)H qNMR - J. Pharm. Keywords: capparis; gewil; leaves; people; plants; spinosa
• SPIRITUAL HARMONIOUS GENERATION – THE FOUNDATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FUTURE by Tashmetov Tuxtasin Xudаyberganovich (2022) - Based on this, it can be said that in order to further strengthen the attitude of our youth towards the national- spiritual heritage and values, customs and traditions, the following can be cited as a condition for relying on the basis of spiritual values: - İt is desirable to increase the loyalty of young people to universal values. The President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Sh.M. Mirziyoyev, said: In today's complex times, raising young people to become physically and spiritually perfect people remains an extremely important task for us[3]. Keywords: generation; people; person; spirituality; values
• SOME ISSUES OF INCREASING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE NATIONAL IDEA IN THE ERA OF GLOBAL CHANGES by Tashmetov Tuxtasin Xudаyberganovich (2022) - While we were delighted by the descriptions given by Karimov and our scientists to the spirituality and national idea, as well as those (75.6%)who gave the basis in connection with traditions, traditions, values and various rituals passed down from ancestors to generations, some students and young people could not give a furtive answer to what the National idea and spirituality itself is. The negative impact of the era of Global changes on youth national ideas and spirituality is especially manifested in: Keywords: development; idea; information; people; values
• THE FACTOR OF NATIONAL SELF-AWARENESS IN THE FORMATION OF THE NATIONAL SPIRIT IN SERVICEMEN by Akromjon Shoxakimov (2022) - It can even be said that morality, decency, humanism, spirituality combines with ethnomadent superstitions with the understanding and manifestation of national self. Mirziyoyev Sh.M. Continue our path of national development with determination and move to a new level. Keywords: awareness; development; nation; people; self; spirit
• THE THIRD RENAISSANCE IS IN THE HANDS OF DETERMINED YOUNG PEOPLE by Makhmudov Komal Samadovıch (2022) - Introduction In the current process of globalization, one of the important trends in modern development is the opening of wide opportunities for young people, the main foundations of which are the country, their support, a wider involvement in science and innovation. Because for all centuries the future of the country has been built together with young people. Keywords: country; development; people; state; youth
• EDUCATION OF YOUTH IN THE SPIRIT OF PATRIOTISM by Karshiyev Azamat Rakhmonovich (2022) - we understand that American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 08, Sep., 2022 187 | P a g e Historical experience shows that when we study the history of great people, they love their homeland. The article explores extracurricular activities in educating young people in the spirit of military patriotism. Keywords: country; homeland; mother; people; person
• FRAMEWORK FOR EXPLORING THE CONCEPT OF "LEADERSHIP" AND 8 COMMON LEADERSHIP STYLES by Adilov Botir Baltabaevich; Shaykhova Madina Nodir kizi (2022) - These early studies aimed to identify the properties or personality characteristics of effective leaders. Developing this idea, it can be argued that if these qualities could be identified, people could learn to nurture them in themselves and thereby become effective leaders. Keywords: development; leadership; people; person; power; qualities; research; volume
• HIGH HUMAN FEELINGS IN EARLY ADOLESCENCE IMPACT ON CAREER CHOICE by Ch. R. Orzukulova (2022) - Early adolescence is a period of improvement of high human feelings and American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 09, Oct., 2022 276 | P a g e transition to a new stage, therefore, it is easy for young people to be recognized in the world through their achievements in sports, art and creativity. Another main feature of early adolescence is the desire to find one's place in life, choosing a profession, choosing a specialty, making a future plan, and taking a serious attitude to the future. Keywords: adolescence; people; period; profession
• FAMILY-MARRIAGE RELATIONS AND ETHNIC TRADITIONS IN WEDDING CEREMONIES OF SURKHAN OASIS GYPSIES by Rozieva Mashkhura Abdimuminovna (2022) - During the Soviet regime, the national value, family traditions, customs, and rich cultural heritage of many peoples were suppressed under ideological pressure. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 10, Nov., 2022 105 | P a g e FAMILY-MARRIAGE RELATIONS AND ETHNIC TRADITIONS IN WEDDING CEREMONIES OF SURKHAN OASIS GYPSIES Rozieva Mashkhura Abdimuminovna Termiz State University Keywords: family; gypsies; people; traditions; wedding
• APPEARANCE OF SOCIAL PHOBIA IN ADOLESCENCE AND ITS NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES by Usmonov Sherzod Axmadjonovich; Abdullayeva Muslimaxon Muzaffarxon qizi (2022) - Social fear, that is, sociophobia, can be manifested in the form of fear of one's own imperfection, of appearing stupid and foolish in front of others: Several methods can be used to identify social phobia among schoolchildren and teenagers, to study the causes of its origin. The article describes the manifestation of social phobia in adolescence and its negative consequences, these factors are empirically researched, psychological analysis is given, conclusions and recommendations are developed based on the results. Keywords: development; fear; journal; people; phobia; research
• SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ETHNIC IDENTITY by Usmonov Sherzod Axmadjonovich; Xalimova Xumora Zokirjon qizi (2022) - That is why we found it necessary to pay more attention to national groups among large groups. Especially in the current period, each republic has taken the status of a separate, independent state, but from the other side, based on the existence of constant relations between the nations in the conditions of the union of the Commonwealth of Nations, the issues of national psychology are being put on the agenda as an even more important issue than before. Keywords: groups; identity; methods; people; psychology; research
• MEASURES TO PREVENT CRIME AMONG WOMEN – GIRLS by Marguba Makhsudovna Nosirova (2022) - Accordingly, the types of population migration are classified according to different criteria: • territorial; • temporary; • by implementation; • cause. What do migration processes lead to? Keywords: countries; country; development; migration; people
• FROM THE HISTORY OF THE PECULIAR DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL CULTURE OF THE SURKHANDARYA PEOPLE by Khudayberdieva Gulnora Khursandovna (2022) - However, it is wrong to say that the theory of Soviet culture went the way of denying or rejecting cultural heritage in this way, as some of its ideological creators intended. Keywords: culture, national culture, national spiritual heritage, attitude to culture, antiquity and richness of our national culture, thinkers, tsarism, the role of our culture in the period of dictatorship, poverty, independence and heritage. Keywords: culture; development; people; surkhandarya; women; work
• RELICTS OF THE CULT OF NATURE IN THE FAMILY AND HOUSEHOLD RITUALS OF THE KARAKALPAK PEOPLE IN ANCIENT AND IN PRESENT TIME by Kamalova Raushan Sabirovna (2022) - For the Karakalpaks, as well as for other peoples, traditional family, everyday rituals and beliefs are considered signs of a person's ethics and morality. The Karakalpaks, like other peoples of Central Asia and Kazakhstan, deified objects and natural phenomena - earth, water, fire, flora and fauna, moon, sun, sky, and so on. Keywords: beliefs; cult; development; earth; karakalpaks; life; man; people; rituals; water
• SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF FORMING POSITIVE ATTITUDES IN STUDENTS OF JUNIOR SCHOOL AGE by Usmonov Sherzod Axmadjonovich; Mamaziyayeva Charosxon Mirzamirovna (2022) - In order to achieve high efficiency in the process of developing the moral qualities of students of junior school age, it is necessary to take into account their young individual psychological characteristics. However, it should be mentioned that no research has been carried out on Social- psychological features of the formation of positive attitude methods in students of junior school age until now. Keywords: people; percent; research; test
• THE INFLUENCE OF MASS MEDIA ON HUMAN PSYCHOLOGY by Usmonov Sherzod Axmadjonovich; Nishonov Islomjon Ilhomjon o‘g‘li (2022) - It is about targeting the mind and heart of a person in information wars conducted with the help of such a weapon, the use of the Internet, the sudden appearance of Internet sites used by terrorists in the world today, information attacks and ways to combat them. Keywords: television, computer, internet, mobile phone, information, terrorist organizations, mass media, telegram. Keywords: information; mass; media; people; research
• PROBLEMS OF ACTUALIZATION OF NATIONAL IDENTITY PROCESSES IN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT by Makhmudov L. Yu; Utaev G. G. (2023) - Annotation This article discusses the role of identification and national identification processes in social development, the role of such problems in the modern world, and their adaptation in the processes of globalization. For example, in the Middle Ages and in the new era, national issues were associated with the issues of saving from national oppression, and later it became the problem of achieving national independence. Keywords: development; people; process; state
• ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, CULTURAL CONDITIONS OF FORMATION OF VIEWS OF MEDIEVAL THINKERS by Tursunoy Abduvokhid kizi Abdurakhimova (2023) - Husain Vaiz Koshifi and Jalaluddin Davani were thinkers who expressed valuable opinions in the field of moral science and education of a mature generation in the Middle Ages in East and Central Asia and created special works and manuals in this regard. It should be emphasized here that natural sciences and natural-scientific ideas were not sufficiently developed in Iran during Davani's time, unlike in Central Asia. Keywords: asia; central; century; countries; culture; development; iran; life; people; period; science
• WAR AND PRISONERS OF WAR by Nemat Sobirovich Sobirov (2023) - Keywords: war prisoners, World War I, zone, officer, under-officer, feldfebel, Austria, Hungary, Germany’s war prisoners, evakpunkt, distinct, tenpin, Volos, coal mine, oil mine, hospital, castle. In this tragic war in Russia in captivity were millions of prisoners of war soldiers and officers and civilians of the Triple Alliance. Keywords: fergana; history; military; people; prisoners; research; turkestan; valley; war; world
• THE ROLE OF FORMING THE SPIRITUAL AND MORAL IMAGE OF STUDENTS by Turdiyeva Shakhidakhon Anvardjonovna (2023) - All laws governing young people in general, along with the well-educated education of our young people, ensure their activity and participation in the international field, and are unmarried Issues such as protecting families with many children socio- economically, identifying and supporting talented young people are under control. Young men and women enter an independent life, the ability of young families to find their place, the composition of love and brotherhood among people, It should American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 13, Feb., 2023 181 | P a g e be emphasized that the place of bright rooms and mothers is important. Keywords: people; process; research; spirituality; world
• TOPICAL ISSUES OF IDEOLOGICAL AND IDEOLOGICAL PRESERVATION OF THE MINDS AND HEARTS OF YOUNG PEOPLE FROM INFORMATION ATTACKS ON THE INTERNET by Tashmetov Tuxtasin Xudayberganovich (2023) - According to statistics, the largest number of internet users around the world are considered to be young people aged exactly 16-30 years[4]. We also need to protect our information space from various internal and external spiritual and ideological threats, to avoid “unacceptable” information hurdles, since 64% of the number of internet users are young people. Keywords: information; internet; people; youth
• COMMANDER - ORGANIZER OF EDUCATIONAL WORKS. THE IMPORTANCE OF SPIRITUAL AND EDUCATIONAL EVENTS IN THE EDUCATION OF MILITARY SERVANTS by Valiyev Sarvar Abdisalimovich; Eshmatov Boburjon Ne’matjon o‘g‘li (2023) - Patriotism is being physically and mentally prepared to protect and protect the freedom of the Motherland, the peace of parents, the country, and fellow citizens, to be thoroughly armed with the secrets of military patriotism, this will is to have certain knowledge. . Patriotism is a characteristic characteristic of persons who deeply respect the history and destiny of the motherland, people, and are able to show examples of selflessness in the interests of the Motherland. Keywords: country; development; love; motherland; patriotism; people
• THE ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF IDEOLOGICAL EDUCATION AND IDEOLOGICAL FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE YOUTH IDIASPHERE by Nurbek Ahmatov Shukurullo o'g'li (2023) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 15, April, 2023 164 | P a g e In another definition given to young people, it is said: Young people are a socio- demographic group distinguished by age characteristics and the uniqueness of their social situation Due to the development of democratic thinking in the conditions of civil society, the observed spiritual and socio-cultural changes are developing a positive worldview in the minds of young people. Keywords: development; people; society; youth
• SOME ASPECTS OF THE CONCEPT OF SPIRITUAL RENEWAL IN UZBEKISTAN by Nurmuhamedzhanov Ahmadjon Mahmudovich (2023) - Keywords: concept of spirituality, spiritual life of society, spiritual renewal, spiritual activity, spiritual relations, spiritual needs, spiritual interests. Before talking about spirituality, the role of spiritual life 1 .Мирзиёев Ш.М. Халқимизнинг розилиги бизнинг фаолиятимизга берилган энг олий баҳодир. Keywords: activity; development; life; people; person; production; society
• SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY OF ALTURISM AND ALTHURISTIC BEHAVIOR by Alijanov Nurbek (2023) - There are also sex differences in altruistic behavior, which can be seen in the following: women tend to display prosocial behavior for a long time. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 16, May, 2023 134 | P a g e SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY OF ALTURISM AND ALTHURISTIC BEHAVIOR Alijanov Nurbek Teacher of Fergana State University Abstract: The article talks about the concept of altruism, characteristics, characters and social psychological research of altruistic behavior, research of altruistic behavior in a broad sense, and practical application of the obtained results. Keywords: altruism; behavior; development; journal; people; psixologik; psychology; research
• THE PHENOMENON OF POST-FOLKLORE IN THE FOLKLORE OF THE UZBEK WEDDING CEREMONY by Guljakhon Amonovna Mardonova (2023) - Unfortunately, one of the beautiful genres of wedding ceremony folklore, olan and lapar, is disappearing. Moreover, the genres of wedding ritual folklore have been published several times as independent collections, even extending their life in paper. Keywords: art; century; ceremony; development; folklore; people; research; songs; wedding
• SIMILARITIES OF SIDE EFFECTS AFTER VACCINATION AGAINST CORONAVIRUS INFECTION WITH DISEASE PATHOGENESIS by Rakhimberganov Sanjarbek (2023) - Another similarity between disease symptoms and post-vaccination side effects is the age-related feature, that is, the younger the age of patients with cardiovascular system problems, the more disease symptoms and vaccination side effects. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 17, June, 2023 94 | P a g e SIMILARITIES OF SIDE EFFECTS AFTER VACCINATION AGAINST CORONAVIRUS INFECTION WITH DISEASE PATHOGENESIS Keywords: development; disease; effects; people; vaccination; virus
• RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE IN THE ISLAMIC HISTORY OF THE CENTRAL ASIA by Abror Odilov (2023) - Uzbekistan Abstract: In the article religion Islam rules analyzed which entered the territory of Central Asia during the Arab caliphate, promoted monotheism, unlike other religions, and put an end to the state of spiritual emptiness in the country by the helping historical sources. INTRODUCTION Islam, which entered the territory of Central Asia during the Arab caliphate, promoted monotheism, unlike other religions, and put an end to the state of spiritual emptiness in the country. Keywords: christian; city; country; ibn; islam; people; religions; representatives; research; surah; tolerance
• THE EDUCATIONAL VALUE OF NATIONAL CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS IN THE ERA OF GLOBALIZATION by Mavlanova Mekhnbonu Obid qizi; Koryogdiyev Zufar Okhunjonovich (2023) - Keywords: globalization, national tradition, mass culture, transformation of national values, violence, individualism, egocentric ideas. National traditions are embedded in every sphere of our life, and these traditions are proof of which nation we are. Keywords: culture; people; traditions; values
• THE ROLE AND PLACE OF KENESARY KASYMOV IN THE NATIONAL LIBERATION STRUGGLE OF THE KAZAKH PEOPLE AGAINST THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE by Sayyora Atadjanova; Rozakhon Shoeva (2023) - A historiographical review of the authors who studied the personality of Kenesary is given, situations revealing the character, patriotism, and personal qualities of the Kazakh Khan Kenesary are analyzed. Definitely Kazakh Khan Kenesary Kasymov is a great khan and a patriot of the Kazakh people. Keywords: kazakh; kenesary; khan; people; personality; russian
• THE SOCIAL-PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF THE POVERTY by Nargis Abdukhalilovna Alimatova (2023) - In this article, the phenomenon of poverty is analyzed from a socio-philosophical point of view. It reveals the issues of classification of poverty, its difference from deep poverty, modern approaches to the criteria of poverty, the level of poverty in Uzbekistan. Keywords: budget; consumption; development; family; level; life; minimum; people; person; population; poverty; research; society
• THE HARMONY OF SOCIAL RELATIONS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH by Jo’rayeva Dilfuza (2023) - In the article, I. Brehmen's thoughts and opinions on the harmony of social relations and psychological health, health psychology in the 21st century, in ensuring the stability of personal health, social psychological factors, the person himself, the self that surrounds him similar people, paying more attention to the interaction between them. For example, one of these social psychological factors is the family and its environment, the rules of interaction and related skills of the members of the family, in our conditions, apart from the family, our close relatives, neighbors It is explained in detail that it played a big role in our relations with Keywords: social relations, psychological health, person, field, research, health, interpersonal relations, harmony, quality, physical. Keywords: health; journal; people; person; relations
• ROLE OF NATIONAL VALUES IN GLOBALIZATION by Abdukakhharova is the daughter of Gulmira Abdukhalil (2024) - Keywords: value, globalization, national and moral security, value, national values, human value, family. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 24, January, 2024 73 | P a g e ROLE OF NATIONAL VALUES IN GLOBALIZATION Abdukakhharova is the daughter of Gulmira Abdukhalil TDPU History Faculty National Idea, Meaning Basics and Right Education Direction, Group 201 Student Abstract: The article talks about the role of national values in the fight against spiritual threats that are gaining ground in today's globalization and information age, as well as specific aspects of some of our national-spiritual values. Keywords: family; globalization; life; people; values
• PHILOSOPHY AND ITS ROLE IN SOCIETY by Rakhimova Mashhura Inamjanovna (2024) - Philosophy and its future: In an age characterized by technological progress and social complexity, the role of philosophy is becoming increasingly important. Abstract: Since ancient times, philosophy has been considered as the basis of human thinking, it stimulates thinking and fights against societal norms. Keywords: development; people; philosophy; society

• FEATURES COMMUNICATION AND COMMUNICATION PROCESS by Nilufar Dilmurodova (2024) - Keywords: communication process, purpose of communication, communication, business, individual, functions of communication, paralinguistics, transaction, perceptual, proxemics. • Nonverbal SPEECH Speech is the most important form of human communication through linguistic structures created on the basis of certain rules. Keywords: communication; information; means; process; speech; understanding
• THE IMPORTANCE OF RISK ASSESSMENT IN CAPITAL ALLOCATION by Kakhramonova Khusnora (2024) - By effectively managing the allocation of financial resources, organizations can maintain financial stability and avoid cash flow problems. This strategic approach helps maximize shareholder value and minimize financial risk. Keywords: allocation; capital; process
• CORPORATE INNOVATION: EXPLORING ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE IN COMMERCIAL BANKS, ABIA STATE, NIGERIA by Maxwell Nwinye (2025) - The researcher applied two measures of corporate innovation such as process innovation and market innovation. Thus, the researcher concludes that process innovation has significant positive relationship with customer satisfaction, as well as market innovation also has significant positive relationship with market share in commercial banks. Keywords: banks; customer; innovation; journal; market; performance; process; product; research; satisfaction; share
• CONSTRUCTION OF CORRELATION MODELS OF OSCILLATORY PROCESSES BY AN ALTERNATIVE METHOD by Sh. B. Ochilov; O. Q. Akramova; N. N. Rasulova (2025) - = ∆𝑥2 = 0,01225. In other words, 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑥2 = 𝑦′′ = −𝜔2y, where 𝜔 = 2𝜋 Т . Keywords: 2𝜋𝑥; data; development; function; journal; oscillation; period; process; research
• THЕОRЕTICАL АND MЕTHОDОLОGICАL BАSIS ОF TЕSTОLОGICАL CОMPЕTЕNCЕ FОR HISTОRY TЕАCHЕRS by Risligoy Farakhadovna Khamidova (2025) - Therefore, this article will highlight the theoretical and methodological foundations of testological competence for history teachers. Testological competence is a qualification that includes knowledge and skills related to the preparation of tests used to assess students, their application and analysis of their results. Keywords: competence; development; knowledge; process; teachers; test
• THE METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF THE STUDY GLOBALIZATION PROCESS by Farida Khuzhamkulovna Yuldasheva (2022) - This diversity in the analysis of globalization processes has quite definite grounds, quite clearly arising from the objective history of the study of globalization. Under the influence of globalization processes all over the world, new important problems arise concerning the future development of not only individual countries or peoples, but also of all mankind. Keywords: development; globalization; problems; process; system
• MODELING OF THE “Y” AND “G” CODE TRANSMISSION PROCESS OF THE MICROELECTRONIC CODE TRANSMITTER USING PETRI NETS by Nazirjon Mukramovich Aripov; Zafar Fakhridinovich Mirzarakhmedov; Shukhrat Batirovich Djabbarov (2022) - Aripov N.M., Mirzarakhmedov Z.F. “MODELING OF CODE TRANSMISSION PROCESS OF MICROELECTRONIC TRANSMITTER RELAYS” Europen Journal of Research Development and Sustainability (EJRDS) № 9 September 2022. Р16 Interval arrival process for 500 MS Order of conditions Assigning transition conditions t1 Start receiving pulse 0÷350MS t2 Checking the transition condition to the interval after the end of the impulse. Keywords: armature; code; delay; development; figure; interval; process; pulse; state
• FORMATION OF MANAGEMENT COMPETENCE OF FUTURE MANAGERS OF TEACHERS by Murodov Nodirbek Oybek o‘g‘li (2022) - Thus, the scientific and practical relevance of the problem of the formation of managerial culture as a component of the professional competence of a manager, its little study, the identified contradiction determined the choice of the topic of our dissertation research: Formation of a managerial culture as a component of the professional competence of future managers The object of the study is the professional competence of future managers. However, already in the learning process, it is necessary to lay its foundations in the totality of theoretical knowledge, practical experience, personal qualities of a modern specialist and managerial culture. Keywords: competence; culture; formation; management; manager; process
• THE IMPORTANCE OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATIONS IN THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF COMPETENCE IN STUDENT-YOUTH by Khusinova Laylo Nazarboy qizi (2022) - Information competence is associated with the student's ability to work with all types of information: independently search, analyze, select, process, transfer and store, and is also a source of creating products of personal importance as a result of cognitive activity. It is a complex multi-component structure, the formation of which occurs in the process of solving the tasks of mastering educational information by the student and is based on the development of his intellectual abilities. Keywords: competence; development; information; knowledge; process
• NOVEL METHOD FOR HIDING INFORMATION DEPENDING ON FAST CONVOLUTION NEURAL NETWORK RESULTS by Asst. Prof. Dr. Ali Abdulazeez Mohammedbaqer Qazzaz, Dr. Zeina Hassan Razzaq Elaf J. Al Taee (2022) - The results of hiding text into suitable cover image have good values from the accepted range of the peak signal to noise ratio as well as any person cannot be recognized any difference between input and output images. In this search, the message is a secret image that will be embedded by suitable cover image which consist of embedding process of the message and the stego image is separated from the cover file image which involves the process of recovery suitable information. Keywords: cover; file; hiding; image; information; issn; journal; key; message; process; steganography
• THE EFFECT OF ALKALINE AND ADSORPTION REFINING ON SOYBEAN OIL OF LOCAL ORIGIN by Khamroqulova Muborak Khakimjanovna; Mutalipova Dilnozaxon Umidjon qizi (2022) - The article discusses advanced technologies of soybean oil purification, as well as the physicochemical properties of soybean oil after alkaline hydration were studied. Keywords: soybean oil, hydration, oil-fat, soapstock, phospholipids, forpress, extraction, alkaline. Keywords: extraction; hydration; oil; process; soybean
• SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE APPOINTMENT OF FUTURE OFFICERS TO LEADERSHIP POSITIONS by Shermatov Fayzullo Toshtillaevich (2023) - The second group, according to researchers, is often found in the professional activities of its leaders and includes: professional activities with people are not strictly defined, are observed during the day; professional activities are carried out under a high level of psychological pressure in the labor process; there is intensive communication with citizens during professional activities; there is a risk of various psychoemotional disorders and; professional activity is carried out on a normal microclimate, through communication with people; in professional activities, group approaches are observed in the performance of tasks; professional activity requires contact with various structures, public organizations, etc.; at the end of the working day, psychic and physical exhaustion are felt; professional activity provides opportunities for promotions and increases in position; during professional activity, certain functions are performed independently. Annotation This scientific article indicates that cadets of a Higher military educational institution should be able to manage professional activities, ensure the growth of personnel efficiency and interaction in a military team, as well as carry out the correct selection of superiors and commanders in order to prevent occupational diseases, ensure stable morale of military personnel, investigate their socio-psychological state, motivation to management activities, interaction with the social environment. Keywords: activities; activity; management; military; process; professional; research; time; working
• THE MODERATING EFFECT OF QUALIFICATION IN THE NEXUS VALUE STREAM MAPPING AND PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT by Taher Hameed Abbas Bahiya; Pro.Dr. Houda Hakim Guermazi (2023) - According to what is mentioned above, and Based on the Socio-Technical System Theory(Bostrom & Heinen, 1977a, 1977b): value stream mapping represents a lean visual technique used in the redesign of production systems by displaying the physical and informational flows concerning all activities (that add value and those that add cost and not value) necessary to provide a good or service to the customer, providing a common language to discuss the process manufacturing, evaluation of the current process to identify where and sources of waste, and a tool that contributes to shaping the change process in the organization. Based on value theory (Adam smith) value stream mapping shows the approach of future improvement by creating a better flow vision towards the value expected by the customer. Keywords: development; improvement; issn; items; journal; manufacturing; mapping; process; production; productivity; research; stream; study; value; value stream; volume; vsm
• ANALYSIS OF METHODS OF REGENERATION OF WASTE OILS by A. F. Khuzhakulov; K. Sh. Khotamov (2023) - The physical methods of waste oil purification also include various mass and American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 19, Aug., 2023 16 | P a g e heat exchange processes that are used to remove oxidation products of hydrocarbons, water and low-boiling fractions from the oil [2]. The most promising method is adsorbent oil purification in a moving adsorbent layer, in which the process proceeds continuously, without stopping for periodic replacement, regeneration or filtration of the adsorbent, however, the use of this method is associated with the use of rather complex equipment, which hinders its widespread use [2]. Keywords: impurities; method; oils; process; purification; waste
• THE CONCEPT OF GLOBALIZATION AND ITS ESSENCE, CONFLICTS by Kudratillo Yunisov (2023) - According to the scientist, globalization takes place in three stages: Globalization is a continuous historical process; globalization - the process of world hegemony and universalization; globalization is the process of washing away of national borders When describing globalization, K. Kh. Khanazarov emphasized that it is an objective process: Globalization is a qualitatively new stage in world development. Keywords: -тошкент; development; globalization; process; processes; research; result; society; world
• ENHANCING BUSINESS PROCESS ORGANIZATION: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF KEY FACTORS AND MODELS by Nutfulloev Tolib G’olib o’g’li (2023) - Methods: This research draws on an extensive review of academic literature, industry reports, and case studies to analyze the multifaceted elements influencing business process organization. 3 Author work Six Sigma (DMAIC) Define Measure AnalyzeImprove Control American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 22, November, 2023 36 | P a g e Analysis: The analysis segment delves deeper into the interplay of these models, offering a nuanced understanding of each factor's role in business process organization. Keywords: business; management; models; process; processes; theory
• USE OF METHODOLOGICAL METHODS IN TEACHING ARTS by Khankeldiyeva Nigora Akramovna (2023) - Educational methods mean the methods of achieving the goals of teaching and the ways of theoretical and practical orientation of the educational material. Educational methods depend on understanding the general laws of knowledge of the surrounding world, that is, they have American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 22, November, 2023 123 | P a g e a philosophical methodological basis and are the result of a correct understanding of the contradictions in the educational process, the essence and principles of the educational process Keywords: methodology; methods; process; teaching
• BASELINE IMPLEMENTATION OF SIX SIGMA IN THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY OF THE PHILIPPINES by Catalino N. Mendoza; Leila M. Valero (2022) - The researcher-made a questionnaire were utilized for the data collection applying the Scale Type questions were used to collect responses and rate the factors that contribute to the effectiveness of Six Sigma implementation process. For Part 1: For tables 1 to 4, Ranked the factors that contribute to the effectiveness of Six Sigma implementation process based on the average ratings given by the respondents’ personal experience and the corresponding verbal description. Keywords: customer; efficiency; implementation; mean; methodology; process; reduction; research; sigma
• MODERN COMPETENCE OF THE EDUCATOR LEADER IN THE MANAGEMENT ABILITY OF THE PUBLIC EDUCATION SYSTEM by Tajibayeva Gulchexra Sadriddinovna (2024) - Like any activity, management activities have a number of principles based on will do it. Today, as a result of the fundamental reform of the higher education system in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the acceleration of the process of implementation in accordance with the demands of time depends in many ways on the contributions and leadership activities of the heads of educational institutions. Keywords: development; leadership; management; process; selection; work

• FEATURES AND ADVANTAGES OF E-TEXTBOOKS IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM by Kadirova Shokhibonu Muhammadovna (2022) - That is, modular training technology will be adapted to the individual psychological characteristics of the individual. Modular teaching technology is derived from the general theory of functional systems, neurophysiology of thinking, pedagogy and psychology. Keywords: modules; principle; teaching; training
• THE IMPORTANCE OF TEACHING METHODS OF NATURAL SCIENCE IN ELEMENTARY GRADES by Elmuradova Inoyat Abdumutalipovna (2022) - Natural science, natural science - a system of natural sciences, a set of natural sciences. Natural science among the tasks of the teaching methodology is to determine the content of natural science as an educational subject, to research the methods and methods of teaching, and to prepare the necessary educational equipment. Keywords: methodology; methods; science; teaching
• TEACHING METHOD OF PEDAGOGY AND PSYCHOLOGY AND ITS IMPORTANCE by Niyazov Fakhriddin Buribaevich (2023) - Educational psychologists apply theories of human development to understand individual learning and inform the instructional process. Hasanboeva O., Djamilova N. Methodology of teaching pedagogical subjects. Keywords: development; methodology; subject; teaching
• ANALYSIS OF THE PHENOMENON OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SAFETY IN THE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT by Bolieva Rokhila Khairullayevna (2023) - At the same time, the author believes that educational environments are vector by definition. Setting the goal of modeling educational environments and emphasizing the importance of searching for their essential characteristics, V.A. Yasvin notes that the most accurate, in his opinion, is the definition of the typology of educational environments. Keywords: development; environment; journal; person; teaching; world

• ADAPTIVE IDENTIFICATION OF A NEURAL SYSTEM FOR CONTROL OF NONLINEAR DYNAMIC OBJECTS by Siddikov Isomiddin Kхakimovich; Fayzullayeva Barno Bakxadirovna; Nazarov Murodali Mirzayevich (2024) - The development of control systems for many technological processes capable of maintaining the main operating parameters within specified limits is a complex multi- criteria optimization problem under conditions of uncertainty in the operating characteristics of the control object and environmental parameters . This structure of the controller, combined with the optimal choice of parameters of the fuzzy controller, allows, with a minimum of settings, to implement adaptive control systems for uncertain and non -stationary mechanisms, regardless of their structure. Keywords: control; development; fuzzy; identifier; object; parameters; system
• UNDERSTANDING THE CONCEPTS OF "TERMINOSYSTEM," "TERMINOLOGY," AND "TERMINOFIELD" by Ayaqulov Nurbek Abdug‘appor o‘g‘li (2024) - DISCUSSION AND RESULTS In any specific field of science, technology, or activity, the primary linguistic unit of terminology, term systems, and term fields is the industry term. The purpose of this article is to examine the definitions of terminology, term systems, and term fields, and to establish their areas of application. Keywords: concepts; field; research; system; terminology; terms
• CLINICAL AND PATHOGENETIC ASPECTS OF DISEASES OF HARD TISSUES OF TEETH AND PERIODONTAL IN PATIENTS WITH THYROID DYSFUNCTION by Ro'zimurodova Zilola Shuxratovna (2022) - Shavazi N. N., Lim V. I., Shavazi N. M. Influence of threats of the preterm birth to the intra and postnatal periods of infants //Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems. – 2020. – Т. 12. – №. Shavazi N. N. Keywords: research; system; thyroid
• USE OF MUNG BEANS AND BEANS IN DIETARY THERAPY FOR DIGESTIVE SYSTEM DISEASES by Jalolov Nozimjon Nodir o‘g‘li; Nazarova Fotima Abduxoliq qizi (2024) - Abstract This article analyzes the significance of using leguminous products like mung beans and beans in treating patients with digestive system disorders. Keywords: Digestive disorders, dietary therapy, mung beans, beans, leguminous products, gut health, inflammation, dietary fiber, gastrointestinal system, diet. Keywords: beans; health; mung; mung beans; system
• PRACTICE OF USING OPTIMAL METHODS OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF INFORMATION EXCHANGE AND DECISION SUPPORT IN THE CORPORATE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM by Zaynidinov Hakimjon Nasiriddinovich; Zaynutdinova Mastura Baxadirovna; Askaraliyev Odilbek Ulug‘bek o‘g‘li (2025) - The table provides a set of rules for assessing the state of indicator management of analytical and forecasting activities (Table 2). It has also been shown that an algorithm based on a two-stage nonlinear model allows management decisions to be made. Keywords: decision; development; indicator; inspection; level; management; system; tax
• THE INFLUENCE OF THE HUMIDITY OF THE AIR ON THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM by Saidova Zilola; Ubaydullayeva Vazira (2025) - As well as analyzing the relationship between air humidity and health indicators related to circulatory system function in order to develop recommendations for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases depending on climatic conditions. An effect of air humidity on neurovegetative functions was described by suggesting an influence on thermoregulation. Keywords: air; blood; body; heart; humidity; system
• EXPERIENCE OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA IN DEVELOPING CLUSTERS IN UZBEKISTAN by Khudaykulov Sirojiddin Uzok ugli (2025) - These types of clusters have developed as follows: Technology clusters are similar to China's Silicon Valley, and technology clusters have developed especially in Shenzhen. Technology clusters have played an important role in boosting the development and production of this city. Keywords: china; clusters; development; production; research; system
• APPRAISAL OF ECONOMIC BACKGROUND, FINANCIAL SYSTEMS AND FINANCIAL MARKET SIZE IN NEW YORK, LONDON, TOKYO AND NIGERIA by Iheanacho, Josiah Chirotara; Mojekwu, Ogechukwu Rita; Barisua Fortune Nwinee (2025) - Keywords: Financial systems, financial markets, New York, London, Tokyo, Nigeria, fintech, market size, regulatory frameworks, financial inclusion. Nigeria, being Africa's largest economy, has financial markets that are at a developing stage, however, they have considerable growth potential (World Bank, 2023). Keywords: bank; development; economic; exchange; financial; london; market; new; new york; nigeria; stock; stock exchange; system; tokyo; york
• IMPROVEMENT OF THE INCOME SYSTEM OF THE STATE BUDGET by Mehroj Hazratov (2025) - Abstract This article analyzes the strategies for increasing state revenues and effective use of funds by the state of the Republic of Uzbekistan. A decrease in the budget deficit by 1.7% compared to GDP is in serving the independence of state financial activities. Keywords: budget; management; state; system; tax
• THE MAIN ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION OF THE VALUE SYSTEM IN THE FAMILY AND ITS SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS by Karimova Ozoda Choriyevna (2025) - To overcome it, social institutions—especially education and culture—must work in harmony with family values [1]. Therefore, the state, society, and moral-educational systems must work together to strengthen value formation within the family. Keywords: family; system; values
• THE LEGAL STRUCTURE OF CRIMINAL LAW IN TERMS OF DETERMINING TO DISCERN CRIMINAL JUSTICE: A PROPORTIONAL ASSORTMENT FOR AN EASY CONSCIOUSNESS" by Shah Md. Omer Farque Jubaer ; Syed Hasan Shahriar Rofi ; Shuvrangshu Roy ; Md. Atiqur Rahman Numan (2022) - Criminal law comprises both substantive and procedural criminal law(Principles of criminal law. The purpose of criminal Law: Criminal law is based on the assumption that certain conduct should be avoided, and that the criminal justice system is the best means to do so (Character, purpose, and criminal responsibility. Keywords: american; crime; criminal; journal; justice; law; punishment; system
• МАМЛАКАТИМИЗДА МЕХНАТ МИГРАЦИЯСИ ТИЗИМИНИ РАҚАМЛАШТИРИШ by Имомова Нозимахон Авазхоновна (2022) - Therefore, it is important to study the positive and negative effects of labor migration on donor countries (labor exporters) and recipient countries (labor importers). [7] Positive effects of labor migration on the economy of donor countries: Emigration greatly softens the country's labor market, that is, as a result of labor migration, the number of surplus labor resources decreases, especially it has a significant positive effect on densely populated countries (China, India, Mexico, Pakistan, Turkey). Keywords: countries; country; development; germany; immigrants; labor; migration; population; system; volume
• MODEL FOR IDENTIFICATION AND ANALYSIS OF PROBLEMATIC ISSUES IN THE ACTIVITIES OF OFFICIALS OF THE NATIONAL CENTER FOR ACTION AND MANAGEMENT OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS OF THE MINISTRY OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS by Jalilov is the son of Ahmadbek Ikramjon (2022) - Identification and analysis of problematic issues in the activities of officials of the National Center for Action and Management of Emergency Situations of the Ministry of Emergency Situations is achieved by developing an appropriate model that includes 3 main components (Table 3) Table 3 - The main sections of the development of the model for identifying and analyzing problematic issues in the activities of officials of the National Center for Action and Management in Emergency Situations. Keywords: bmm; emergency situations; management; officials; system
• TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSURANCE SECTOR IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY by Kurbonov Said Akbarovich (2022) - These studies consider the insurance system as an effective form of protection of property interests of business entities, as well as a way to attract funds by insurance companies to invest in the national economy. Ensuring the fulfillment of these tasks requires the formation of a system of quality indicators based on the effectiveness of the insurance system and the mechanism of its implementation in accordance with modern requirements and improving the efficiency of business processes of insurance companies. Keywords: companies; development; insurance; insurance system; market; system
• THE INEXTRICABLE LINKS OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY AND THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM AND MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES by Ilxamova Yo.S.; Srimbetova D.A. (2022) - In this context, international cooperation will be critical for the effectiveness of this policy, due to the cross-border nature of digital financial services. Nowadays, the concept of digital economy has appeared in the economic theory and practice of a number of countries. Keywords: development; economy; services; system
• INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEMS: DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS IN THE TRANSPORT COMPLEX OF UZBEKISTAN by Anvarov Jamshid Mustaf ogli (2022) - Intelligent transport system (ITS) is a telematic transport system that provides the implementation of very complex functions for processing information and developing optimal solutions and management actions. The most important place in solving problems is the creation and use of intelligent transport systems. Keywords: development; gps; information; navigation; system; transport; vehicles
• TECHNOLOGICAL AUTOMATION PROGRAM OF THE MOBILE PLANNING SYSTEM FOR ROBOTS by Kulmuratova Aliya Janabay qizi (2023) - Algorithms based on robot path solving are highly dependent based on isotropic or anisotropic cost functions and possible shaped system it is necessary to work with a map model in the form of a grid. MINING PROCESSES OF DRILLING MACHINES. Keywords: algorithms; djaksimuratov; journal; maulenov; mining; path; processes; research; robot; system
• MODIFIED SOLAR WATER HEATER WITH CORRUGATED ABSORBER TUBE by Saja Muthana. Naif (2023) - The different types of solar thermal collectors used in SWHS include stationary collectors, also known as non-concentrating collectors, and sun tracking collectors, also known as concentrating collectors. One essential technology for transforming the plentiful solar energy into useable energy is solar water heating systems (SWHS). Keywords: absorber; collector; efficiency; energy; flow; heat; performance; ptsc; receiver; system; transfer; tube; water
• FORECASTING OF PROCESSES THE TURNOVER AND STRUCTURE OF THE FINANCIAL RESOURCES OF THE BANKING SECTOR by Narimanov Baxodir Absalomovich (2022) - According to the options received and on the basis of the obligatory condition of the task of developing and locating agricultural production and other branches of the agro- industrial complex, certain changes in the structure of agricultural crops may occur in the long term to achieve the necessary level of satisfaction of the food needs of the population. At the same time, the placement of branches of agricultural production, as before, occurs mainly in those areas where there are the most favorable conditions for the placement and production of each type of food product. Keywords: complex; development; production; products; region; system; volume; 𝑁 𝑁
• THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE RATE OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS by Omonova Maxfuza Sodiqovna (2022) - Food production per capita in the Jizzakh region for the future (kg) Cash type Fakt for 2018 Options for model calculations Calculation options in % to the actual for 2019 1 2 3 1 2 3 Potatoes 50,7 52,7 56,2 60,4 103,9 106,7 107,5 Vegetables 300,8 305,6 317,2 334,4 101,6 103,8 105,4 Melons 204,0 211,3 223,4 241,0 103,6 105,7 107,9 Fruits and berries 65,7 The main factors of economic and social development of the country at the present stage can be economic methods of production management As you know, the food problem has arisen and arises, in particular, from the unbalanced structure of sown areas. Keywords: complex; development; production; products; region; system; volume; 𝑁 𝑁
• APPROACHES INFLUENCING THE SELF-DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS IN THE CREDIT-MODULAR SYSTEM by Kholmatov Shokirjon Solievich (2023) - Cultural and historical understanding of human development. V. I. Andriyanova distinguishes two types of hidden issues: the possibility of an event, the stump, the expected trends of development, the formation of psychological structures as a developmental environment and as a result – characteristics and qualities that are not manifested or operated in certain conditions, i.e. they do not play a meaningful role at the moment, but a person's reserves forms. Keywords: development; individual; person; self; system; witnesses
• MALWARE ANALYSIS NETWORK IN UZBEKISTAN (MIT) by Husanboy Shoraimov Uktamboyevich (2022) - Indeed, many researches provide malware analysis for monitoring malware’s actions while it is running under a controlled environment like Virtual Machine (VM). This is because one challenge in malware analysis involves collecting useful data without risking experimenters' machines or systems. Keywords: analysis; behavior; malware; mit; ontology; research; system; website
• LINGUACULTURAL ANALYSIS OF METAPHORS IN THE WORKS OF ENGLISH AND KARAKALPAK WRITERS by Karjawbaev Orazali Esbosin uli (2023) - Moreover, to analyse them conceptually and categorize them based on the certain conceptions (like anger, love, etc.)To reach this aim we have the following tasks forward: to investigate theories on metaphor in English and Uzbek to compare and contrast traditional and conceptual metaphors to examine mappings, which key point in conceptual metaphors to explain the notions of “conception”, conceptual analysis and its devices to differentiate culture and mentality to find out metaphors in terms of mentality in English and in Uzbek based on literary works and their lexico-stylistic features to do conceptual analysis of found metaphors in English and in Uzbek, and figure out their lexico-stylistic attributes to sort those discovered metaphors out. Among them are “Metaphors we live by” of Lakoff George, Johnson Mark, “Metaphor. Keywords: english; metaphors; research; system; uzbek
• ROLE OF CUSTOMS AUDIT IN THE SIMPLIFICATION OF CUSTOMS REGULATIONS by Qurolov O‘tkirbek Marat o‘g‘li (2023) - Keywords: customs declaration, economic security, customs duties, customs fees, efficiency, customs clearance, customs audit, customs control, audit activities. Based on the norms of the Kyoto Convention, customs audit has been interpreted as one of the methods of Customs Administration, which is obliged to facilitate the acceleration and simplification of customs control while maintaining efficiency. Keywords: audit; control; customs; customs audit; system
• PROBLEMS OF EVALUATING THE STATE OF THE ACCOUNTING SYSTEM AT THE CURRENT STAGE OF ECONOMIC REFORM by Kahharov Zuhriddin Zafarbek o'g'li (2023) - One of the challenges is that there is often a lack of data available to measure the effectiveness of accounting system reforms. For example, a change in economic conditions or industry dynamics may impact financial reporting quality, making it difficult to determine the impact of accounting system reforms. Keywords: accounting; financial; system
• PROCESSING OF FISH AND FISH PRODUCTS by Polvonov Xurshid Madaminovich; Mamatkulov Mamatkul Hamroqulovich (2022) - Keywords: fish, milk, eggs, different shapes and sizes, oxidation system Introduction Vitiligo-is common among skin diseases, characterized by the appearance of white spots on the skin area, which have different shapes and sizes, which are not inflamed. There is also an example of atopic dermatitis, which is in the category of skin allergic diseases from generation to generation. Keywords: development; disease; journal; skin; system
• DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF STATE BUDGET CONTROL by Eshnazarov S.Т. (2023) - This law regulates relations in the field of budget control, the rights and obligations of budget control subjects, and determines the conditions for improving the effectiveness of the state budget control system. In the article is discussed the reforms in the system of state budget control of Uzbekistan and aspects of its development. Keywords: budget; budget control; control; state; system
• ECONOMIC FOUNDATIONS AND FACTORS OF BANKING SYSTEM STABILITY UNDER CONDITIONS OF ECONOMIC INSTABILITY by Ambartsumyan Anastas Alekseyevich; Karimov Diyor Mukhtarovich; Gayratov Akbarali Khurshid ugli (2024) - In each country, the problems of banking system sustainability should be considered and solved only in the context of sustainability of the socio-economic system as a whole. In the light of modern challenges and uncertainty in the economic environment, the issues of banking system sustainability take on a special significance. Keywords: banking; banking system; development; factors; sustainability; system

• COMPUTER NETWORKS AND THEIR RELEVANCE by Yusupbaeva Zuxra Oralbay qizi (2022) - Computer networks are an environment that specializes in the transmission and reception of information in the form of electrical signals. Network information transmission, the organization of the interoperability of computers used separately, provides opportunities to solve a single issue with the help of several computers. Keywords: computers; information; journal; network
• ANALYSIS OF THE FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF INFORMATION COOPERATION OF ORGANIZATIONS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROCUREMENT ACTIVITIES by Shoxruxbek Shorobidinov Abdumutalib o'g'li (2024) - It centralizes information on procurement opportunities, contract awards, and related documents from EU institutions, national governments, and other public entities. - Through TED, organizations across EU member states can access a comprehensive database of procurement information, enabling them to identify business opportunities, American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 26, March - 2024 141 | P a g e participate in cross-border tenders, and comply with EU procurement regulations. It consolidates information on contracts, tenders, and procurement notices from various government departments, local authorities, and public bodies. - By centralizing procurement information, Contracts Finder facilitates information cooperation among government entities, suppliers, and contractors. Keywords: activities; cooperation; data; information; organizations; platforms; procurement
• THE MAIN DRIVERS OF THE MUTUAL INFORMATION EXCHANGE OF ORGANIZATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY by Shoxruxbek Shorobidinov Abdumutalib o'g'li (2024) - The inclusion criteria encompass publications focusing on mutual information exchange mechanisms within the digital economy domain. Moving forward, continuous adaptation and innovation in information exchange mechanisms will be pivotal for organizations to thrive in an increasingly interconnected and data-driven landscape. Keywords: data; exchange; information; innovation; insights; mechanisms; organizations; platforms; sharing
• PRIORITIES FOR IMPROVING THE MANAGEMENT OF THE PROCESS OF INFORMATION COOPERATION OF ORGANIZATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION by Shoxruxbek Shorobidinov Abdumutalib o'g'li (2024) - The methods section delineates effective strategies for improving information cooperation management, followed by the results section showcasing the potential outcomes of implementing these strategies. To identify priorities for improving information cooperation management, a mixed- methods approach is employed. Keywords: cooperation; data; governance; information; management; organizations; transformation
• INFORMATION SECURITY MODELS by Kadirov Kamoliddin Kadirjon ugli (2024) - This annotation provides an overview of the types of information security models and their main important features. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 28, May - 2024 403 | P a g e Model Research and Analysis: An analysis of information security models explains how they work and their boundaries and advantages. Keywords: information; models; security
• TUKHTAMURODOV A.A. ERGONOMIC PRINCIPLES OF TEACHING PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES WITH THE HELP OF COMPUTER PROGRAMS FOR FUTURE IT TEACHERS by Tokhtamurodov Azizbek Azimjon ugli (2024) - Introduction In the early stages of the development of computer technology, articles on ergonomic research, that is, human-computer interaction, began to appear in foreign countries in 1959. Research on fatigue and comfort at work, design of equipment and environments, software based on the study of human behavior (strategies of user participation in the creation of systems), analysis of human judgments and perceptions, development of methods for the correct evaluation of information by a person, working with a computer system User support, development of international labor safety standards using computer technologies are given great attention in foreign publications. Keywords: computer; design; development; human; information; interaction; interface; programs; research; standards; use; user
• MODERNTECHNIQUE IN CONSTRUCTION PROJECT MANAGEMENT by Ismael A. J. Al-Mashhadani (2022) - The role of information technologies to address data handling in construction project management. Habibi, Barzinpour and Sadjadi (2018) introduced a genetic algorithm method to maximise costs and time in construction projects. Keywords: bim; construction; development; information; journal; management; methods; model; project; research; time
• DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY AS A BASIS FOR INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY by B. B. Adilov; A. Abdukhakimov (2025) - A summary of the most important of them allows us to highlight the following features: − is a system of socio-economic relations based on the use of digital technologies to change the business model of development and contribute to increasing the competitiveness of the economy; − expressing the modern paradigm of accelerated economic development, in which increasing competitiveness and efficiency becomes a vital necessity; − characterizing the current stage of the evolutionary development of the socio-economic and production model of society; − covering the sphere of public life, production, business, science, management, households and individuals ; − reflecting the specifics of the new technological generation - the use of a huge amount of data generated in a wide variety of information systems and processed in order to extract useful information from them; − aimed at making a profit by creating new industries, business models, management models, new markets and new consumers; − based on digital transformation, which includes the transition from analog interaction and the use of analog storage media to electronic interaction based on the use of modern electronic means, including the active use of innovative digital information and communication technologies, modern electronic communication channels, electronic document management, as well as electronic methods of accounting for the processing, storage and transmission of information; using the latest mathematical methods and models of information processing based on the digital form of its representation and the properties of digital information; implemented, as a rule, online via the Internet, mobile and sensor networks. An analysis of the relationship between the concepts of digitization, digitalization, digital economy, digital transformation is carried out based on the study of the specific features of these categories as a process, application and implementation of its results in building business models. Keywords: development; digital; digitalization; economy; information; use
• FICTIONAL TEXT AS A CULTURAL UNIT by Komila Rasulova (2025) - Keywords: Fictional text, culture, literary text, cultural values, notion, national vision, society. Abstract This article explores the concept of fictional texts as vital cultural units that both reflect and shape the values, beliefs, and social norms of the societies from which they emerge. Keywords: christmas; culture; information; russian; text
• FORMING A CULTURE OF PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION AMONG FUTURE TECHNICIANS by Nurbekova Shakhnoza Sheraliyevna (2022) - The article scientifically substantiates the criteria for the formation of a culture of professional communication of young process engineers. They, in turn, constitute the subject of professional psychology. Keywords: communication; development; information; person; profession; psychology; work
• EXPRESSION OF SPEECH MANIPULATION by Ravshanova Rana Khandamovna (2022) - Etiquette traditions renewing the possibilities of address are connected not only with historical changes in language pragmatics, but also with the interaction and integration and assimilation of cultures: the interaction between the etiquette American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 08, Sep., 2022 107 | P a g e traditions of different peoples and cultures is another social factor that has caused changes in speech etiquette. Mass media is a social factor that has an important influence on the development of speech etiquette. Keywords: communication; etiquette; information; manipulation; speech
• USING OF EDGE/FOG/CLOUD COMPUTING TECHNOLOGIES IN SMART GRID INFORMATION FLOW MANAGEMENT by Azizbek Temirov; Ernazar Reypnazarov; Shakhlo Khujamatova; Umida Khojamuratova (2022) - Keywords: IoT, smart grid, fog network nodes, data processing. Efficient fog server deployment improves and maximizes fog computing performance and reduces infrastructure costs. Keywords: cloud; computing; data; development; devices; edge; fog; information; iot; layer; network; processing; research; technologies
• SYSTEM AND FUNCTIONS OF POLITICAL COMMUNICATION ELEMENTS (Comparative Analysis of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Russian Federation) by Tursunboyeva Sitorabonu Khusniddin qizi (2022) - Political communication (derived from the Latin word communicatio) - the systematizer of the political process and giving it a new meaning, shaping public opinion, political at the expense of the demands and interests of citizens is a socializing process Political communication as the system consists of nine elements: political actors, audiences (today there is no uniform audience), organizations of investigation of audiences, organizations creating the content of political communication, organizations disseminating the content of political communication, organizations ensuring dissemination of the content, organizations controlling the process of political communication, organizations regulating the process of political communication and organizations providing storage of political information. Abstract This article analyzed treatment of political communication as a function of the political system, as a functional element of the political system of the society ensuring the correlation between its other components. Keywords: communication; development; information; media; public
• IMPACT OF THE USE OF SMART TRANSPORT SYSTEMS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH RATES IN UZBEKISTAN by Anvarov Sarvarjon Minnovvarjon ogli (2022) - The rapid growth and globalization of the world economy, the qualitative increase in the intensity and circulation of traffic flows, the change in the scale of computerization of management and monitoring systems of various economic and spatial processes require intellectual support for the management of these processes , i.e. the introduction of information transport systems that can lead to qualitative changes in the national economy. The focus is on the following aspects: the concept of intelligent transport systems, their application areas and the consequences of their use. Keywords: development; information; systems; transport
• TECHNOLOGY OF DEVELOPMENT IN THE ICT SECTOR by Axmedjanov Raximjon Sunatilloyevich (2022) - Assistance to the residents of the Innovation Center in attracting foreign investments for the sale of competitive projects in the field of information and communication technologies in the domestic and foreign markets; participation in ensuring the employment of graduates of higher education institutions and vocational colleges in the specialty information technologies, including by supporting them in the implementation of start-ap projects by; Organization of short-term and medium- term specialized courses, including the organization of retraining and training of personnel in the field of information and communication technologies by inviting foreign specialists; support the implementation of innovative projects in the field of promising directions in the field of production of information technology products by young entrepreneurs; - Coordination of activities of state bodies, scientific, educational institutions and other organizations on promotion of development of Innovation Center; 1.Systematic monitoring and analysis of the activities of the Innovation Center in the development of Information Technology in the Republic; preparation of proposals for improvement of the activities of the Innovation Center and improvement of conditions for economic entities in the field of information technology, including on the basis of advanced foreign experience; 2. Today, Uzbekistan, which is ranked among the developing countries, is making great strides in all spheres, and these achievements are underpinned by the rapid development of information technologies and telecommunication systems. Keywords: communication; development; information; technologies
• THE SUCCESS OF THE INFORMATION AGE AND PROBLEMS by Marhabо Abduganievna Sobirova (2022) - Keywords: XXI century, globalization, information, age of globalization, information age, modernization, media, goodness and evil, ideological struggle, information attacks.. This positive aspect of the age of information and globalization is the rapid spread of modern communications and information technologies, achievements of Science in all spheres of human life on Earth, the strengthening of integration and cooperation between states and peoples, the emergence of opportunities for foreign investment, capital and goods, the free movement of the labor force, the creation of many new jobs, , expressing an increase in the possibilities of mutual assistance during environmental disasters, the negative side indicates that in the current conditions, globalization has become an American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 11, Dec., 2022 112 | P a g e extremely acute weapon of ideological influence, serving the interests of various political forces and centers, observed by any healthy-minded person. Keywords: age; development; globalization; information; today
• DIVERSIFYING THE SERVICE FIELD UNDER DIGITALIZATION by S. B. Bobokulov (2022) - Keywords: service, service, digital, digitalization, digital economy, digital service, blockchain, cloud technologies, diversification, modernization, innovation. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 11, Dec., 2022 219 | P a g e Literature Review In the process of developing new types of services, the role of digital programs and technology and ways of effective use of digital technology by managers in the implementation of services, as well as ideas on attracting investments to improve the technological level in the field of digital services are presented, as well as suggestions and recommendations were developed [3]. R.H.Ayupov, G.R.Boltaboyeva, in their textbook Basics of Digital Economy, discuss issues related to modern e-commerce and problems that are the basis of digital economy, mechanism of transition to digital economy, several effective business models of e-commerce and e-business[4]. Keywords: country; development; digital; economy; information; sector; service
• ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRONIC DATABASE OF PERIODICALS by Sotvoldieva Barno Khakimjanovna (2022) - Consequently, as it has been said lately, it is worthwhile to radically revise the work on the activities, potential, material and technical base of press publications, websites of not only official information suppliers such as the National Broadcasting Company, the national news agency of Uzbekistan — Uza, but also state authorities, Personnel Support. Thirdly, unlike television, radio and internet publications, newspapers are not limited to showing what is happening, but also create a chronicle of their time. Keywords: development; information; journal; newspapers; online; research
• IELTS READING: STRATEGIES TO BOOST THE SCORE by Mannonova Shahnoza Inomjonovna (2023) - In the process of preparing for the IELTS exam in the Reading module, a prerequisite is the development of reading skills, taking into account the importance of: a) a complete understanding of the content of simple texts; b) training the skills of understanding the main content of texts of various genres that are complex in content and structure: popular scientific, socio-political and artistic. Students should guess the meaning of these words, give their own translation options. - development of complex grammatical structures through their analysis, translation. - familiarization with text questions /tasks to which students must find an answer by reading the text, which involves identifying keywords in the task or question and then finding their periphrases in the text. - work with synonyms, antonyms, definition of words by their definitions. Keywords: ielts; information; reading; text
• EFFECTIVENESS OF IMPROVING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS IN PRIMARY CLASS STUDENTS by E. Djumaboyeva; M. J. Makhammatova (2023) - Keywords: Critical thinking, intelligence, reasoning, cross-functional skills, adult cognition. At the current stage of social development, critical thinking is a necessary professional quality of an individual and is vital for working with the flow of information. Keywords: ability; development; information; research; thinking
• THE INFLUENCE OF QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH IN BUSINESS & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: AN APPROPRIATE RESEARCH METHODOLOGY PHILOSOPHICAL REFLECTION by Ahmed Muayad Younus ; Muslim Najeeb Zaidan (2022) - According to the findings, research methods, in addition to quantitative research, provide an engaging style of conducting business research. Until the early 1980s, when the paradigm wars advocates of quantitative research reached a new high (Guba, 1990; Tashakkori and Teddlie, 1998), quantitative research was the widely acknowledged research paradigm in educational research. Keywords: approach; business; data; development; information; journal; management; methods; quantitative; research; study; systems; technology
• DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN UZBEKISTAN AND ITS MAIN DIRECTIONS by Borikhon Ganikhodzhaev; Dilmurod Suyunov; Aman Kenzhabaev; Akbar Kuvandikov (2023) - Keywords: digital economy, digital transformation, e-government, risk of cyber threats, digital literacy, digital slavery. To survive and at the same time develop in the new environment, companies need to increase their competence in the field of digital information technology. Keywords: business; development; digital; economy; information; journal; research; services; technologies
• THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION AND HUMAN CAPITAL ON STRATEGIC PERFORMANCE- AN EXPLORATORY STUDY IN IRAQI ASIACELL TELECOM COMPANY by Saeed Hamad Eslaim; Pro.Dr. Houda Hakim Guermazi (2023) - Pro.Dr. Houda Hakim Guermazi, Manouba University, Tunisia Email: houda.hakim.guermazi@ensi-uma.tu Abstract Business organizations are increasingly interested in using information technology and developing its applications with the aim of digital transformation towards the electronic business environment. Which is reflected in improving the strategic performance of organizations, the problem of the study stems from the great challenges facing contemporary business organizations, especially with regard to their ability to improve their strategic performance, which can be enhanced through the integration of information technology and human capital, thus, the problem of the study is the extent of the impact of the integration of information technology and human capital on the strategic performance of business organizations. Keywords: capital; company; development; information; information technology; journal; organization; performance; research; study; technology; volume
• THE IMPACT OF VIRTUAL SOCIAL SPACE AND INFORMATION ON THE WORLDVIEW OF YOUNG PEOPLE by Muhiddinova Dilnoza Shavkat kizi (2023) - With the help of social networks, special attention is paid to influencing the soul, consciousness and psyche of young people. The tasks set by young people in this process, adaptation to the conditions of the conditions of the formation of a culture of information exchange in an informed society and the goals of future achievement should be scientifically analyzed and predicted from a sociological point of view. Keywords: development; information; person; youth
• USE OF REMOTE SENSING TECHNOLOGIES IN MAPPING OF AGRICULTURAL CROP TYPES by Hamroqul Ravshanov Amirqulovich; Komil Khujakeldiyev Nosirovich; Jahongir Nosirov Komil o‘g‘li (2023) - ...satellite operators for remote sensing of the Earth are Maxar Technologies (USA), Airbus Defense & Space (France), Planet Labs (USA), ICEYE (Finland), BlackSky (USA) NEAD Aerospace (China) companies, communication satellite operators SpaceX (USA), American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 18, July, 2023 76 | P a g e OneWeb (Great Britain), SES (Luxembourg), Eutelsat (France) ), Viasat (USA), Inmarsat (Great Britain) companies, developers of space image processing software products ESRI (USA), Nexagon (Sweden) companies are implementing projects in cooperation; Signals obtained from remote sensing serve as the main method for updating cadastral maps, mapping the location of underground mineral resources, and thereby making predictions. Electronic using remote sensing data the functional process of creating a map. Keywords: crop; information; mapping; research; sensing; space; use
• ADMITTANCE CEREMONIES AND EMBASSY RELATIONS DURING THE PERIOD OF ASHTARKHANIDS by Tulkin Mamatkobulov (2023) - As a result of the events of 1645 and the conquest of Balkh by the Baburites, the Ashtarkhani ruler Nadr Muhammad Khan fled to Iran due to the betrayal of his son Abdulaziz. It also mentions some information about the reception ceremony of Bukhara ambassadors. Keywords: abbas; ambassador; balkh; bukhara; embassy; information; khan; khanate; king; muhammad; relations; safavids
• WIDE IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AND MODERN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATION by Khasanov Muzafar Sodikovich (2024) - • Kasbiy­faoliyatga yondashuvchi kompetensiyasi: American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 25, February, 2024 208 | P a g e − raqobatbardorsh mehnat bozori va kasbiy faoliyatda ta’lim sohasida uo‘luksiz rivojlanishni ta’minlovichi vaziyatlarni tahlil qilish va baholay olish ko‘nikmasi, jamoadoshlari bilan munosabatlar sharoitida o‘z faoliyatida o‘sishni ko‘rsata olish, huquqiy meyorlar va mehnat munosabatlari etikasiga rioya qilish kabilarni ta’minlaydigan umumkasbiy kompetensiyalarni o‘z ichiga oladi; − psixologik­pedagogik kompetensiya; − kasbiy faolyaitga kirishish jarayonida bakalavriat va magistratura bosqichlari darajasiga mos keladigan sohagalarga oid ta’limiy kompetensiya. [182]: Shundan kelib chiqib, chaqiriqqacha harbiy ta’lim yo‘nalishi talabalarining kasbiy kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirishda o‘quv jarayonini nazariy funksional modelining umumiy tuzilmasi va ichki mazmuniga asoslanib va pedagogikada texnologik, kompetentli va shaxsga yo‘naltirilgan yondashuvlarning asosiy tamoyillariga tayanib, taxsil oluvchilarni harbiy-kasbiy faoliyatiga tayyorlashni tashkil qilishga qo‘yiladigan talablarni hisobga olgan holda loyihalashtirish va qurish tavsiya etiladi. Keywords: asosiy; chaqiriqqacha; computer; development; harbiy; information; jarayonida; kasbiy; pedagogik; rivojlantirish; ta’lim; uchun; yo‘nalishi

• COGNITIVE SIGNS OF THE CONCEPT OF INSULT IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE by Tukhtasinova Zilola Mukumovna (2024) - The article discusses the cognitive signs of the concept of insult depicted in the English proverbs and quotations. For this reason, in researching the concept of “insult”, wise expressions have a great role in determining its cognitive signs and its place in the communication between people in a society. Keywords: concept; english; injury; insult
• RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEXICAL AND SEMANTICAL FEATURES OF ENGLISH AND UZBEK SPORT TERMS by Akmedov Oybek Saporbayevich (2024) - The participation of two or more terminological units in the synonymy of sports field terms in expressing a certain concept was determined and analyzed in the examples taken for analysis above. Abstract This article deals with analyzing relationship between lexical and semantic features of sport terms. Keywords: ball; english; field; sports; synonyms; terminology; terms
• DISTINCTIVE FEATURES IN SEMANTICS AND WORD FORMATION by Zebuniso Ramazonova (2024) - Keywords: anthroponyms, proper names, word formation, affixation. In his works, the connection between a person's name and his life subsequently served as an impetus for the study of proper names within the framework of the theory of linguistic personality. Keywords: anthroponyms; english; formation; languages; names; nouns; word
• DEVELOPING WRITING SKILLS IN ENGLISH IN THE FIELD OF INTERNATIONAL LAW: LEGAL MEMORANDUMS, LETTERS, AND PETITIONS by Marfuakhon Akhmedova (2024) - Keywords: Legal writing, international law, formal style, legal documents, legal memorandums, legal petitions, professional communication, legal English, writing structure, linguistic accuracy, legal terminology. The article presenting relevant methodologies, a discussion on formal legal English, and practical recommendations. Keywords: english; law; writing
• TRANSLATION PROBLEMS OF ENGLISH BORROWINGS RELATED TO THE FIELD OF EDUCATION by Boymurodova Marvaridbonu Sayfulla qizi; Supervisor, Madiyeva Madina Yusupovna (2024) - Uzbek linguist Quronboyev (2020) observes that in Uzbek translations, “assessment” is commonly rendered as “baholash,” which often focuses on summative evaluation while neglecting formative aspects (Quronboyev, 2020, p. 62). In Uzbekistan, where significant educational reforms have been implemented since independence, English terms like “assessment,” “syllabus,” and “credit hours” have become commonplace in policy documents and curricula. Keywords: english; translation; uzbek
• TRANSLATION PROBLEMS OF PROVERBS WITH HYDRONYM COMPONENTS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES by Kayumova Shakhnoza Kobiljonovna (2024) - The image of water in Uzbek proverbs might also be linked to concepts of wisdom, serenity, and reflection, where the flowing nature of rivers symbolizes the passage of time and the smooth course of personal growth or struggle[1;32]. Rivers in Uzbek proverbs are often associated with the passage of time, change, and the unpredictability of life. Keywords: english; hydronyms; proverbs; translation; uzbek
• ANALYSIS OF PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES IN OBSTETRICS-GYNECOLOGICAL WORDS IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH by Rasulova Nilufar Abuvossiyevna (2025) - cervic/o (cervix) chori/o, chorion/o (chorion) colp/o (vagina) culd/o (rectouterine pouch) embry/o (embryo) episi/o (vulva) esophag/o (esophagus) fet/i (fetus, unborn offspring) fet/o (fetus, unborn offspring) glact/o (milk) gravid/o (pregnancy) gynec/o (woman) hyster/o (uterus) lact/o (milk) American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 39, April - 2025 91 | P a g e mamm/o (breast) mast/o (breast) men/o (menstruation) metr/o (uterus) metri/o (uterus) nat/i (birth) Keywords: birth; english; formation; morphemes; research; word
• ENGLISH ROMANTICISM. THE POETS OF THE “LAKE SCHOOL”. THE EVOLUTION OF THE ROMANTIC HERO IN BYRON’S WORKS by Mirzayev Jakhongir Rahmatullayevich (2025) - Keywords: Romanticism, romantic poets, “Lake School”, Byron, romantic hero, individualism, freedom, nature, rebellion. The key ideas, aesthetic principles, and philosophical motifs that determined the originality of English Romantic literature at the beginning of the nineteenth century are analyzed. Keywords: byron; english; hero; lake; romanticism; scott; wordsworth; world
• THE ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGY IN LEARNING LANGUAGES by Xodjayorova Sayora Abdullayevna; Samatullayeva Lobar Sherzod qizi (2023) - What kind of empowering beliefs do you need for English speaking success? The hidden curriculum is the source of most negative beliefs about English. Keywords: beliefs; english; psychology; success
• PECULIARITIES OF WORD ORDER IN RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH SENTENCES by Gulzada Otambetova (2023) - Keywords: word order; word order functions; inversion; rheme; syntactic peculiarities. “In the specialized literature, out of the whole variety of word order functions in the English language, the following are distinguished: logical-grammatical, structural- grammatical, emotional and communicative-pragmatic” [2]. Keywords: english; order; russian; word
• USE OF ENGLISH TERMINOLOGY IN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITIES by Ganikhanova Madina Bakhretdinovna (2023) - Uzbekistan Abstract This article aims to investigate the use of English terminology in the context of technical universities, where English has become a dominant language of technical communication. Keywords: English terminology, technical universities, technical communication, internationalization, linguistic diversity. Keywords: english; technical; terminology; universities
• USE OF ENGLISH TERMINOLOGY IN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITIES by Ganikhanova Madina Bakhretdinovna (2023) - Uzbekistan Abstract This article aims to investigate the use of English terminology in the context of technical universities, where English has become a dominant language of technical communication. Keywords: English terminology, technical universities, technical communication, internationalization, linguistic diversity. Keywords: english; technical; terminology; universities
• THE INDICATOR OF THE USE OF VERBAL AND NON-VERBAL FORMS OF COMMUNICATION IN THE SPEECH ETIQUETTE OF CONDOLENCES IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK by Narmurodova Gulnoza Ilhom Kizi (2023) - Both English and Uzbek have their own national and cultural characteristics of condolence etiquette. The most common drawback of verbal communication in condolence etiquette is the regional differences between the condolence giver and the recipient. Keywords: communication; condolence; english; etiquette; speech
• THE PECULIARITIES OF WORD STRESS IN UZBEK, KARAKALPAK AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE by Elenora Khalmuratova (2023) - As we know, word stress is the emphasis we place in a specific syllable of a word when pronouncing it. It is natural that word stress can be different from one another in other languages. Keywords: accent; english; languages; stress; word
• THE IMPORTANCE OF GRAMMAR IN THE STUDY OF ENGLISH LITERATURE by Saydamatova Nigora Sheraliyevna (2024) - Ultimately, grammar emerges as a linchpin in the exploration and appreciation of English literature, guiding readers through the intricacies of textual interpretation and inviting them to uncover layers of meaning within the timeless landscapes of literary expression. In the vast landscape of English literature, where words weave tapestries of meaning and narratives transcend time, grammar stands as the silent architect, shaping the very essence of literary expression. Keywords: english; grammar; literature; meaning; readers
• ANALYSIS OF THE LINGUISTIC FOUNDATIONS OF UZBEK - ENGLISH THROUGH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE by Raxmanova Azizaxon Abdugafurovna (2024) - Keywords: Uzbek-English translation, linguistic analysis, historical context, syntactic analysis, semantic mapping, AI-driven technologies. By leveraging AI as a tool for linguistic analysis and innovation, we can unlock new avenues for cross- cultural communication and understanding between Uzbek and English speakers. Keywords: analysis; english; translation; uzbek

• EXPERIENCE OF UZBEKISTAN AND EDUCATION OF PEDAGOGICAL RESPONSIVENESS AMONG FUTURE DEFECTOLOGISTS by Nodira Mirbabayeva (2024) - Introduction The system of training future speech pathologists in Uzbekistan is implemented by the faculties of the pedagogical profile of universities. The system of training future speech pathologists in foreign countries differs from the Uzbek one. Keywords: pathologists; pedagogical; speech; training
• INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR CORRECTING SPEECH DEFECTS BASED ON DEVELOPMENTAL GAMES IN SPEECH THERAPY CLASSES by Mamasiddiqova Muqaddam Sodiqjon qizi (2025) - Since play activity is the most natural form of the child's psyche, speech therapy classes organized on the basis of developmental games allow speech processes to be formed in a natural, not artificial, way. These technologies are distinguished by the compatibility of the natural features of the child's psyche, activation of speech processes through multimodal stimuli, and provide an individual-differential approach. Keywords: child; development; games; speech; technologies; therapy
• THE CONCEPT OF" DISCOURSE " IN THE INTERPRETATION OF FOREIGN LINGUISTS by Madazizova Dilafruz Habibiloevna (2022) - The social nature of discourse allows the emergence of new concepts such as journalistic discourse, political discourse, scientific discourse, artistic discourse, diological discourse and evaluative discourse. Discourse is not determined from the sequence of sentences, but by the universe, which forms and interprets it, which is created with discourse. Keywords: concept; discourse; linguistics; speech; text
• PROSODIC FEATURES OF SPEECH FORMS OF ADDRESS IN ENGLISH DISCOURSE IN COMPARISON WITH DIFFERENCE INTERNATION LANGUAGES by Shaxnoza Artikova (2022) - In the monologue speech: the range of the average melody; the melodic contour with the same illumination as the beginning and end; the level of the medium intensity; the range of the average intensity; the contour of the strong initial intensity; South Midlands pronunciation type has the following prosodic features 1) in Reading: average melody range; medium intensity level; average intensity range; strong initial intensity contour; average speech speed. 2) in monologue speech: average melody range; strong initial melodic contour; medium intensity level; extended intensity range; slow speech speed. The results of the study showed that some prosodic indicators of regional speech have a tendency to gradually increase in the direction from North to South and vice versa. Keywords: intensity; range; south; speech
• FEATURES OF SPEECH FORMS OF ADDRESS IN ENGLISH DISCOURSE IN COMPARISON by Shaxnoza Artikova (2022) - The study of the main trends in the formation and development of American dialects, as well as their regional and social boundaries; to identify the main prosodic features of the four regional types of pronunciation based on the analysis of melodic, dynamic and temporal characteristics of speech; Prosodic features of the northern and southern regions consider the possibility of gradual (smooth) construction of American regional pronunciation types along the north-south axis, which have intermediate indicators between the dependent characteristics of the North and South; the study of the nature of the impact of social environmental factors (historical, geographic, stratification) on the prozodic implementation of speech; the establishment of interrelation between the The theoretical basis of the study is the thesis that the speech of a person is the result of a complex interaction of the variability of territorial and stratification factors, as well as the territorial nature of social dialects. The protection includes the following rules: prosody is an indicator of the territorial affiliation of the speaker, as well as a number of social phenomena: demographic characteristics of age and gender, social status, level of knowledge, the essence of professional activity, etc.; melodic, dynamic and temporal characteristics of speech are phonetic parameters that belong to the territory and society, and can serve to diagnose the speech; The article discusses the link between the segment and super-segment level data of regional speech analysis in the United States of America. Keywords: american; features; pronunciation; speech
• THE INFLUENCE OF THE ABILITY OF COMMUNICATIVENESS IN PEDAGOGY ON THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION by Isayeva Umida (2022) - Speech culture (language culture) is an activity that consists in promoting the formation and grinding of the norms of the literary language, that is, a conscious intervention in the development of language (Prague linguistic school). Keywords: communicativeness, culture of communication, soft skills, students, teaching skills, speech culture, explanatory methods. Keywords: communication; culture; pedagogical; speech
• EFFECTIVE WAYS TO IMPROVE LISTENING SKILLS by Normuminova Nodira Suyarkulovna (2023) - There is a wide variety of exercises aimed at the formation of listening skills and abilities. Since listening is an internal process, the American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 12, Jan., 2023 184 | P a g e exercises are aimed at getting him out into the outside world, because this is the only way it is possible to control the correctness of the processes necessary for the formation of listening skills and abilities. Keywords: communication; listening; speech; text
• SYNONYMOUS FEATURES OF LEXICAL UNITS DENOTING EMOTIONAL STATE IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES by Gulmira Akramjonovna Turdieva (2023) - Emotional coloring words play an important role in the language as a linguistic structure that expresses the process of speech in its own tone and form. Thus, words with stylistic coloring, that is, words belonging to all stylistic layers except neutral words, have a significant emotional meaning. Keywords: speech; synonyms; uzbek; words
• CORRECTIVE LOGARITHMIC WORK STEPS WITH CHILDREN WITH IMPAIRED PRONUNCIATION OF SOUNDS by Tajimuratov Azizbek Jaksymuratovich; Reymbaeva Dilnaz Bakhtiyarovna (2023) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 22, November, 2023 80 | P a g e Sound analysis and synthesis exercises based on clear kinesthetic and auditory senses help to master speech sounds, develop independent control skills over one's own pronunciation, and prevent dysgraphia and dyslexia. In this article, the task of logopedic rhythms and correction of speech defects. Keywords: development; sounds; speech; work
• GENDERED SPEECH COMMUNICATION by Kurbanbaeva Dilafruz Mukhanovna (2022) - In interaction with women, who have learned to demonstrate interest more vigorously, minimal response cues generally inhibit conversation because they are perceived as indicating lack of involvement. This is an important point: For women, talk is the essence of relationships. Keywords: communication; conversation; research; speech; talk; women
• THE EFFECT OF ABNORMALITIES OF ARTICULATORY ORGANS ON SPEECH FUNCTION by Manzurakhon Adilova (2024) - The issue of the influence of anomalies and deformations of the maxillofacial region on speech function is addressed in the works of foreign specialists. INTRODUCTION In the modern medical and pedagogical context, the issues of speech development and formation in children represent a significant area of research. Keywords: articulation; development; region; speech; tongue
• COHERENT SPEECH AS A SUBJECT OF STUDY OF PSYCHOLOGY OF LINGUISTICS AND PSYCHOLINGUISTICS by Ziyodullayeva Ezoza Nematjon kizi (2024) - Coherent speech (utterance, text) is a psychological phenomenon with a complex hierarchical structure, the result of speech activity, a reflection of language ability and psychological characteristics of a person, unity of thought and speech, external and internal, form and content. TSPU named after Nizami Annotation: This article in psychology and linguistics studies the development of coherent speech in children with intellectual disabilities and highlights the problem of its development. Keywords: development; speech; text

• THE ISSUE OF MEASUREMENT IN THE SERIES OF "YUSUF AND ZULAIKHO" SERIES by Rаxmonovа Shahnoza Muxitdinovna (2024) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 27, April - 2024 92 | P a g e —8.9— Әy, dәri g ә, dikmә kem sә dүzү -mәdi, — — V V — — — — — V V — Fәhme ik sүk kemi selәr yazu -mәdi, — — — — V — V — — V Ay, G Al - Dawson -madi, — — V V — — — V V — Fәhme ik sүk we Selәr Yazun+ich -madi, — — —10. — V — V — — V V — — fi-դ +ushpu nә -z'mi azu -madi, — — V V — V — V — — V V — Robagi vәze-n+ich hik - Ra Dursun IM -of — — — — V — V — — — — — Sadrem ich Banzy -in hikmәt of -ba sәn yandir -Gil — — V V — — V — — — V — — — — P. Furbatmag �nd-Allowance9 -mә- t+ayitmaүәrkilgil Keywords: issn; joseph; literature; poem; research; story; v v; weight; work; zulayxo
• THE ISSUE OF MEASUREMENT IN THE SERIES OF "YUSUF AND ZULAIKHO" SERIES by Rakhmonova Shakhnoza Mukhitdinovna (2024) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 29, June - 2024 119 | P a g e Әy, dәri g ә, dikmә kem sә dүzү -mәdi, – – V V – – – – – V V – Fәhme ik sүk kemi selәr yazu -mәdi, – – – – V – V – – V V – Bu zәgi fi-դ +ushpu nә -z’mi azu -mәdi, – – V V – V – V – – V V – Robagi vәze-n+ich -ra The poet When I was sitting in the castle with the besieged people Goh boqa-r+er/dim zi kito/bi Qisas, – V V –/ – V V –/ – V – Goh icha-r+er/dim zi sharo/bi g‘usas. – V V – / – V V –/ – V – Lek Qisas/ ichra vale/ mayli jon, – V V –/ – V V –/ – V – Qissai Yu/sufta edim,/ ul zamon... – V V –/ – V V –/ – V – Nasr edi, bu/ qissa dog‘i/ porasi, – V V –/ – V V –/ – V – Erdi anga/ jon ko‘zi naz/zorasi. (“Yusuf and Zulaikha”, 9) – V V –/ – V V –/ – V – he writes. Keywords: century; durbek; epic; issn; jami; journal; literature; meter; poet; research; story; work; yusuf; zulaikha
• TYPES OF TITLE IN A FICTION TEXT by Saydibragimova Yulduzkhon Obutkhonovna (2022) - Abstract This article deals with the problem of determining the place of title in a number of other components, as well as its relationship with the literary text. Keywords: title, literary text, definition, functions, types. Keywords: text; titles; types; work
• IMAGE AND MOTIVES IN HAMZA'S DRAMAS by Suyunova Malika (2024) - About Hamza's first attempts to create stage works and the language of these works, P. Kadirov writes in his research entitled Folk Language and Realistic Prose: When written in cursive, their language had to be as simple, fluent and clear as possible. Hamza's student, famous playwright Kamil Yashin fulfilled this task and created a new, improved copy of the play The Boy with the Servant in 1939, using other works of his teacher, and revived it. Keywords: drama; folk; hamza; image; plot; work
• ARTISTIC IMAGE PROBLEM IN AHMAD A'ZAM'S STORIES AND NOVELS by Sidikova Shahnoza Kamoliddinovna (2024) - Such poetic image methods served as an artistic tool in examining the inner world of the hero, expressing the American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 32,September - 2024 69 | P a g e relationship between the individual and the society, and creating new hero images in Uzbek storytelling, he cites Ahmad Azam's story Tiqin as an example.[4:76] . Keywords: story, novella, artistic image, plot, psychological image, human body, artistic detail, motive, composition. Keywords: author; azam; image; story; work
• METHODS OF WORKING ON THE ARTISTIC PERFORMANCE OF THE WORK IN CHOIR TRAINING by Sh. A. Turdiyev (2024) - A. Turdiyev QDPI Associate Professor Abstract This article provides information about working on the artistic performance of the work during musical training, performing choral works with emotion, revealing the artistic idea of the choral works during learning and singing, performing the work artistically as written by the composer. Keywords: Choir performance, choral work, artistic performance, artistic polish, method of performance. Keywords: art; impact; issn; journal; research; work
• STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF SPECIAL LIGHTING TECHNOLOGIES by Umarova Dildora Bakhtiyarovna ; Inoyatov Mirzayor Bakhtiyor ugli (2022) - In areas with hot climates, lighting systems based on glass walls are also prevalent. Technical lighting systems may have an additional functional load. Keywords: fixtures; lamp; lighting; systems; work
• MANUSCRIPTS OF THE KAMOLIY DIVAN AND THEIR SCIENTIFIC DESCRIPTION by Jalilov Sharofiddin (2025) - Abstract This article presents a comparative study of the manuscripts of Divoni Kamoliy by Kamoliy, their scientific monographic description, and the specific features of each copy are cited. Introduction At present, 3 manuscripts of the Kamoliy Divan are known. Keywords: description; divan; kamoliy; manuscript; page; poems; work
• TEXTUAL STUDY OF THE MANUSCRIPT COPIES OF THE WORK “MAJMUAT UR-RASOIL” by Kattaev Pulat Azamovich (2025) - From this point of view, it can be said that the information about the life and work of Jalaluddin Kosoniy Dahbedi is given a place in this work, which indicates the special place of the poet in this literary environment. As a result of the efforts of these dynasties, the establishment of a new school of creativity led to the creation of many works. Keywords: basmala; location; praise; treatise; work; الخ; رساله
• ALISHER NAVOI’S “VAQFIYA” AND THE LITERARY-AESTHETIC FEATURES OF THE RUBAI WITHIN IT by Shirinova Dilshoda Hamid qizi (2025) - “Vaqfiya” provides an opportunity to become closely acquainted with the personality of Alisher Navoi, and to learn what a person with strong faith and powerful will is like. The number of rubai in “Vaqfiya” are an integral part of Navoi’s poetry. Keywords: diagram; mafoiylu; musammani; navoi; poet; rubai; vaqfiya; work
• THE PROBLEM OF ARTISTIC COMPOSITION IN UZBEK LITERATURE by Ubaidullayeva Raykhan Abdujalil's daughter (2025) - In his study entitled “The Composition of Uzbek Poetry,” Jamol Kamol, having thoroughly studied the views of literary criticism on composition, comes to the following conclusion: “Two different tendencies are evident in the definitions given to artistic composition. So, summarizing the above views in one point, the following conclusions can be made: firstly, the composition of an epic work is a purely artistic-historical category that has been formed and improved according to the laws of gradual development; secondly, viewing artistic composition as a holistic artistic phenomenon allows us to correctly determine the theoretical criteria inherent in the whole through the analysis of parts; thirdly, composition is a phenomenon that harmoniously expresses content and form, fully covers the properties of the genre (epic genre) and prepares the ground for a correct understanding of the poetic criteria of the story; fourthly, composition appears as a product of the creative artistic idea, determines the functional interdependence of regulatory processes in the image; fifthly, artistic composition is an independent, constantly moving, growing and changing poetic unity, having various types and forms of expression. Keywords: art; author; composition; point; view; work
• THE IMPACT OF JOB ROTATION ACTIVITIES ON ENHANCING THE GREEN JOB CLIMATE AN ANALYTICAL DESCRIPTIVE STUDY IN THE STATE COMPANY FOR TEXTILE INDUSTRIES/ AD DIWANIYAH TEXTILE FACTORY by Ali A. Sulaiman (2022) - Where job rotation was the basis of positive relationships between employees as a result of their knowledge of the concept of green job climate. As for the concept of green job climate, it is the use of an environmental climate for work that contributes to achieving healthy and environmentally friendly organizational results, such as employee green behavior, pro-environmental behavior and production waste recycling activities (Waqas et al., 2021). Keywords: behavior; climate; development; employees; green; job; job rotation; journal; research; rotation; study; variable; work
• COVERAGE OF THE SOCIO-POLITICAL AND ETHICAL PROBLEM IN THE WORKS OF ABU RAYKHAN BERUNI by Islamov Kamal Tashkulovich (2022) - The outstanding side of the socio-political views of Abu Rayhan Beruni is that, first of all, he explains the reason for the emergence of society by the natural environment and the material needs of people. The political and legal views put forward by Abu Rayhan Beruni, expressing the development of society and the place of man in it, moral and legal activity, never lose their significance and have an important educational value. Keywords: abu; beruni; development; life; peoples; rayhan; society; work
• STRATEGIC BEHAVIOR AND IMPACT IN ACHIEVING HIGH PERFORMANCE FOR ORGANIZATIONS: AN ANALYTICAL DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF A SAMPLE OF MANAGERS IN UR GENERAL COMPANY: THI-QAR – IRAQ by Dr. Haneen Qasim Hasan; Dr. Asahaq Naser Hussain; Dr. Ahmed Abdullah Amanah (2022) - The management of high performance organizations cares about the opinions of employees by establishing a dialogue with them and involving them in all important work. De Waal, André A. (2010) , ‘‘Characteristics of high performance organizations’’, Center for Organizational Performance, Hilversum. Keywords: aug; behavior; company; correlation; development; dimensions; issn; journal; management; online; organization; performance; quality; research; volume; website; work
• STYLE-SPECIFIC INDIVIDUALITY by Muftullayeva Gavhar Yusupovna (2022) - In literary studies, concepts such as style, in particular, Turkish style, national style, are reflected in the researches of A. Hayitmetov. In literary studies, style and problems related to it are interpreted in different ways by different scientists, samples of artistic works are analyzed. Keywords: aspects; factors; navoi; style; work
• IMPROVEMENT OF THE SCIENCE OF RHYME IN TREATISES OF THE TIMURID PERIOD by Hamroyeva Orzigul Jalolovna (2022) - In the work, it is possible to observe the development of theoretical ideas related to literary type, genre, artistic arts, weight and rhyme science. This similarity and general aspects are explained by the fact that the theory of rhyme science, the science of poetics and literary studies are directly addressed. Keywords: poetics; rhyme; science; sources; theory; treatises; work
• RECONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTIONS by Omonova Dilnoza (2022) - This includes construction work, as well as installation of technological equipment. In these parts, equipment adjustment, installation and construction work is carried out independently of other units. Keywords: building; project; reconstruction; structures; work
• THE GLOBAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE SCIENCE OF HADITH SULTAN IMAM BUKHORI'S WORKS by Matluba Tokhtaeva (2022) - It is not known that any author wrote a book about the Companions before Imam al-Bukhari. Imam al-Bukhari mentions the Companions who were among the first to create a work in this field and narrated only one hadith in this work; American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 11, Dec., 2022 460 | P a g e Muhaddith's work Keywords: book; bukhari; hadiths; imam; islam; manners; work
• IMPLEMENTATION OF EFFECTIVE ORAL CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE CLASSES by Muhammadali Adhamjonov (2022) - Because corrective feedback, known as correction errors, or grammar correction, is the main tool for teaching teacher in the work on the mistakes of students, distinguish between oral and written corrective feedback between teacher and student in the process studying IA. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 04, May, 2022 30 | P a g e IMPLEMENTATION OF EFFECTIVE ORAL CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE CLASSES Muhammadali Adhamjonov Fergana State University, Teacher of Foreign Languages Department on Natural Directions Annotation Modern renewal of the content and structure of education requires radical revision of the relationship between the teacher and the student, in particular profiling of a teacher from the head of educational activities which should control the process of mastering knowledge by students, in an equal participant in this process. Keywords: feedback; student; teacher; work
• ABOUT THE EQUIVALENCE OF PHRASES IN THE WORK GONE WITH THE WIND WITH EXPRESSIONS IN THE UZBEK LANGUAGE by Mokhinur Rakhmiddinovna Sayliyeva (2023) - The study of fixed phrases has a long tradition, but phrases are generally considered to be outside the organizing principle of language. The play tells about the life of the main character Scarlett. Keywords: expression; meaning; phrase; scarlett; work
• NAVIGATING THE DIGITAL DIVIDE: ANALYSING THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY AND CONNECTIVITY ON MODERN TRENDS IN INTERNATIONAL LABOR MIGRATION by Baxtiyor Zabixullayevich Fayzullayev; Dr. Summera Khalid (2023) - This theory helps us analyze how technology and connectivity are not neutral but are embedded in historical and geopolitical contexts, influencing who benefits from digital labor migration and who may face continued marginalization. Health and Well-being: The health and well-being of migrant workers remain critical considerations, especially in the context of digital labor migration. Keywords: individuals; labor; labor migration; migration; research; rights; technology; work

• THE USE OF KHAFIF METERS IN UZBEK POETRY OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY by Rakhmonova Shakhnoza Mukhitdinovna (2024) - One of the important features of this sea is versatility, the first pillar of which is activity (–V – –) or failotun (V V – –) and the third column failun (V V –), failon (V V ~), fa’lun (– –), fa’lan (– ~) are used interchangeably in one poetic work, this situation is a ensures that the poem can be written in several meters. We have formed the meters of khafif meter used in poets' divan based on the following table: American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 28, May - 2024 333 | P a g e Table 1.1 Keywords: khafif; meter; musaddasi; poetry; uzbek
• THE HARMONY OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AND UZBEK CULTURE IN MODERN EDUCATION by Mekhinbonu Bektosheva (2025) - Abstract This article highlights the importance of integrating digital technologies into modern education while emphasizing the necessity of preserving Uzbek culture and values. Today, digital technologies offer expanding opportunities to promote Uzbek culture. Keywords: culture; digital; uzbek
• FORMAL FORMAL STUDIES IN MODERN UZBEK AND TURKISH WOMEN'S POETRY by Arzikulova Sayokhat (2024) - In modern Turkish poetry, we observe that lyrical genres have emerged mainly under the influence of Western literature. This shows that modern Turkish poetry has undergone many changes and updates. Keywords: content; example; form; genres; poems; poetry; research; uzbek; women
• INFLUENCE OF ORIENTAL POETRY ON UZBEK LITERATURE by Sayfiyev Salahiddinjan Sirojiddinovich (2024) - Particular attention is paid to the influence of such genres as the ghazal, kasida, and rubai on Uzbek poetry of various historical periods. The influence of classical Oriental poetry on the formation and development of Uzbek poetry is particularly notable. Keywords: influence; literature; poetry; poets; uzbek
• RESPONSIBILITY of WALKING TOWARDS PERFECTION by Halima Yuldasheva (2024) - Poet Erkin Vahidov fought for the freedom of his soul like teacher Navoiy, he could not imagine his happiness apart from the happiness of his nation and people. Poet Erkin Vahidov said that a human child comes into the world with a great responsibility, this responsibility is the responsibility of TRYING TO KNOW, the responsibility of WALKING TOWARDS PERFECTION. Keywords: heart; navoi; poet; uzbek; vahidov
• NATIONAL SPECIFICITY OF UZBEK-RUSSIAN TRANSLATIONS by Khasanova L. A. (2025) - When evaluating artistic translation in close collaboration with the writer, the translator was generally able to convey to the reader the unique palette of the artist’s colors. Abstract The article summarizes the results of the study of literary translation, assessing the quality of national specifics rendering and the individual style of the writer. Keywords: national; novel; original; russian; text; translation; uzbek; volume
• ANALYSIS OF ETHNOGRAPHIC TYPES OF UZBEK NATIONAL EMBROIDERED HEADDRESSES by Ceyhun Berkol; Shakhrizoda Jakhonova (2025) - Prof. Istanbul Arel University, Republic of Türkiye Academic Advisor, Department of Fashion and Textile Design Shakhrizoda Jakhonova, 2nd-year Master’s Student Abstract: This study analyzes the ethnographic types of traditional Uzbek embroidered headdresses, focusing on their historical, cultural, and regional significance. In recent years, interest in traditional Uzbek embroidered headdresses has grown both within the country and internationally. Keywords: bukhara; headdresses; uzbek
• APPLICATION OF NATIONAL EMBROIDERY IN MODERN CLOTHING by Nuriddinova Gozal Akmalovna (2022) - Under the background of economic and cultural development, traditional embroidery has formed a unique and complete art system, which has a high reference value for the application and development of fashion design. Traditional embroidery must keep pace with the times if it is to become the dominant element of fashion trend. Keywords: clothes; design; development; embroidery; national; ornaments; uzbek
• THE IMPORTANCE OF UZBEKISTAN POTTERY AS AN APPLIED ART IN THE YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE by Ruziyev Nuriddin Mukhamadalievich (2025) - Abstract This article examines the stages of development of Uzbek national applied arts since independence. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 45, October- 2025 36 | P a g e The entry of the “Hunarmand” Uzbek Craftsmen’s Union into the World Craftsmen’s Union was one of the important steps in the popularization of Uzbek applied arts. Keywords: arts; development; national; pottery; uzbek
• THEORETICAL BASIS OF THE SYNTHESIS OF EUROPEAN AND UZBEKISTAN NOVEL TRADITIONS by Yulduz Ziyayeva (2025) - In this sense, it would not be an exaggeration to say that not only world literature or the new Uzbek literature that emerged as a new literature at the beginning of the 20th century has produced such great poets and writers over its more than one hundred-year history that their works and creative achievements have contributed not only to the development of new Uzbek literature, but also to the development of world literature. the emergence of new Uzbek literature was greatly influenced by world literature and, as a part of this literature, Russian literature. Keywords: development; european; life; literature; novel; synthesis; traditions; uzbek; works; world; writers
• MORPHOLOGICAL UNITS IN THE WORKS OF HALIMA KHUDOYBERDIYEVA by Eshniyozova Gulhayo Hamroqulovna (2022) - Keywords: poetess, loyalty, homeland, poetry, morphological units, lexical form builders. Morphological units in each of Halima's poems have a logical unity. Keywords: halima; khudoyberdiyeva; meaning; units; uzbek; words
• TYPOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ENGLISH, UZBEK AND KARAKALPAK FOLK RIDDLES by Khojanova Nargul Jenisbayevna; Kerwenov T. (2023) - Karakalpak riddle. Karakalpak riddles are often told, especially among young children, and play an important role in enriching their thinking and American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 12, Jan., 2023 87 | P a g e developing their ability to think logically. Keywords: folklore; karakalpak; riddles; uzbek
• FOR EXAMPLE IN GERMAN AND UZBEKI TYPOLOGY OF STRUCTURED ELECTRONIC DICTIONARIES by Shukurova Nigina Lukmonovna (2023) - Although there are no studies on the creation of orthographic, orthoepic, anthroponomic, toponymic, synonymy, frequency, dialectological, historical, international words, reverse and etymological dictionaries, the volume of works on terminology, phraseology and proverbs and sayings indicates its size. Abstract: This article is devoted to the typology of dictionaries, it presents the scientific conclusions of the great Uzbek and German lexicographers, and analyzes the existing dictionaries created with the participation of the German and Uzbek languages based on them. Keywords: dictionaries; dictionary; german; typology; uzbek
• THE WORLD'S ROLE OF UZBEK NATIONAL DRESSES by Alijonov Nurbek Ulug‘bek o‘g‘li; Xomidova Munisaxon Ilhomjon qizi (2023) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 17, June, 2023 117 | P a g e THE WORLD'S ROLE OF UZBEK NATIONAL DRESSES Alijonov Nurbek Ulug‘bek o‘g‘li FarDU psixologiya kafedrasi o‘qituvchisi Xomidova Munisaxon Ilhomjon qizi FarDU psixologiya yo‘nalishi 1-kurs talabasi Annotation This article is about the role of Uzbek national dresses worldwide and describes a criterion that reflects the national identity of peoples and shows ethnic characteristics among material and spiritual monuments. Uzbek national clothing is clothing created in ancient times that reflects the national characteristics of the Uzbek people and is still used in modern times, incompatible with culture and history. Keywords: clothing; journal; national; nurbek; uzbek
• GENDER FEATURES OF UNITS EXPRESSING AESTHETIC VALUE IN A LITERARY TEXT by Marufova Zulfiya Nabiyevna (2023) - So, it can be said that in the interpretation of beauty characteristic of all nations, the figure of a woman occupies a leading place. The positive qualities of physical beauty in her are combined with courage, honesty, honesty, loyalty, and good manners. Keywords: beauty; concept; gender; person; qualities; turkic; uzbek
• THE FUNCTIONS OF THE PERIPHRASES AND ITS TYPES IN THE ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGE TEXTS by Seilxanova Rita Nurniyazovna (2022) - Stylistic periphrasis can also be divided into logical and figurative. Logical periphrasis is based on one of the inherent properties or perhaps a passing feature of the object described: the subject of his admiration; that proportion of the population which… is yet able to read words of more than one syllable, and to read them without perceptible movement of the lips means half-literate. Keywords: american; example; means; object; periphrasis; phrase; uzbek; word
• PATRIOTISM AND FIGHTING SPIRIT IN EPIC WORKS: ON THE EXAMPLE OF UZBEK WAR DASTANS by Bobur Elmurodov (2024) - However, war dastans occupy a significant place in the scope of Uzbek folk epics in terms of quantity and artistry, and this great heritage requires special research. INTRODUCTION In the Uzbek folklore, a war dastan (jangnoma doston) is defined as follows: “Epics describing the bravery of troops and individuals in battles, historical or legendary wars, and episodes of such battles are war dastans” Keywords: akhmad; dastan; epic; folklore; patriotism; uzbek; war; yusuf

• VIRTUAL REALITY AND MODERN SCIENCE by Khaidarova Akida Khurram kizi (2022) - At present, the past and the future are united by using the technology of virtual technologies. Thus, the paradigm of virtual being, virtual technologies and information as a whole is reflected in the works of such scientists as D. Bell, A. Touraine, E. Toffler. Keywords: development; philosophy; reality; science; technology; virtuality
• THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY by Ph.D. Kilicheva Farida Beshimovna (2024) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 33, October - 2024 73 | P a g e Globalization has been a key driver of economic development over the past few decades, leading to the integration of markets, cultures, and industries across borders. The digital economy refers to the integration of digital technologies into all aspects of economic activity, from commerce to communication. Keywords: countries; development; digital; economy; online; technology
• ISFT - INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF FINANCE TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE by Raimjanova Makhbuba Nomanovna (2024) - In an era characterized by rapid technological advancements and evolving financial landscapes, the demand for specialized education in financial technology has never been greater. Academic Programs: ISFT offers a diverse range of academic programs designed to cater to the varying needs of students interested in financial technology. Keywords: innovation; isft; research; technology
• EXPLORING THE EVOLUTION AND IMPACT OF THE INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCES (ISFT) by Saparov Aktam Jurayevich (2024) - By continuing to evolve its curriculum, expand its research initiatives, and strengthen its partnerships with industry stakeholders, ISFT is committed to staying at the forefront of financial technology education. This article delves into the history, curriculum, impact, and future prospects of ISFT, highlighting its contributions to the field of financial technology. Keywords: finance; isft; journal; technology
• QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF THE CONTENT OF OMEGA-3 AND OMEGA-6 FATTY ACIDS IN THE COMPOSITION OF DRY MILK MIXTURES BY THE METHOD OF GAS CHROMOTOGRAPHY by Gulnoza Zinatullayevna Dzhakhangirova; Bekmurodova Sabina Kutlug kizi; Sodikov Samandar Ibrokhimjon ugli; Razzakov Sergey Sadritdinovich (2022) - № Name of fatty acids Mass fraction of fatty acids, % 1 Palmitic Acid (16:0) 6,12 2 Margarine Acid (17:1) 0,14 3 Stearic Acid (18:0) 2,88 4 Oleic Acid (18:1) 65,26 5 Linoleic acid (18:2) Omega-6 21,30 6 Linolenic acid (18:3) omega-3 0,86 7 Arachidonic acid (20:0) 0,34 8 Eicosenic acid (20:1) 2,47 9 Begenic Acid (22:0) 0,63 Injector temperature 220°С Detector temperature 250°С Carrier gas flow rate 2.4 ml/min Air flow 400 ml/min Gorenje gas flow (H2) 40 ml/min Purge gas flow (N2) 10 ml/min Sample input volume 1 ml Thermostat temperature : 100°С а 4 min) 1: 25°С/мин до 200°С (8 min) 2: 5°С/мин до 250°С (6 min) American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 05, June, 2022 293 | P a g e CONCLUSION In modern conditions of intensification of a number of social processes, there is a threat of various diseases associated with an imbalance in the nutrition of mothers and their babies during breastfeeding. Abstract The aim of the study is to determine the quantitative composition of fatty acids in the composition of oils in dry milk porridges. Keywords: acid; fatty; food; iodine; omega-6; tashkent; technology
• DEVELOPMENT OF QUALITY STEEL ALLOY LIQUIDATION TECHNOLOGY by Saidmakhamadov Nosir; Turakhodjaev Nodir; Abdullaev Kamol; Kholmirzaev Nozimjon; Tadjiev Nuritdin (2022) - Alloy steels are of great importance in reducing their mass, while improving the quality of machines and structures, ensuring long – term accurate operation. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 07, Aug., 2022 75 | P a g e Introduction The origin of the production of ferrous metal alloys can be traced back to 2000 BC, when manuscripts found in ancient China and India refer to artificial ferrous metals. Keywords: alloy; cast; development; furnace; journal; steel; technology
• DEVELOPMENT OF LESSON TRAININGS ON THE BASIS OF MODULE TECHNOLOGY by Akkulova Yulduz Alimovna; Turdibayev Dilshod Khamidovich; Shodmonkulova Muborak Maxamatkulovna; Allayarov Otabek Erkinovich (2022) - Taking into account the above, the educational process is designed on the basis of modules based on modular learning technology. The first is to create general schedules for all subjects, which represent the general purpose of the subject as well as the objectives of the major and middle sections (modules) of the subject, and then serve to create a project for all subjects: The first is that the whole subject is understood as a whole, and it is accepted as the Greatest Module at the highest level of the hierarchy. Keywords: basis; module; technology
• TECHNOLOGY OF GETTING E-466 FROM PTKTCh AND PAVLONIA AND BANANA CELLULOSES AND ITS PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL, MECHANICAL-STRUCTURAL by Sandybaeva Zamira Hudayberdievna; Murodov Muzaffar Murodovich; Siddikov Abdujalol; Siddikov Murodhodja Abdujalol ugli (2022) - Murodov, M. M., Rahmanberdiev, G. R., Khalikov, M. M., Egamberdiev, E. A., Negmatova, K. C., Saidov, M. M., & Mahmudova, N. (2012, July). Murodov, M. M., Yusupova, N. F., Urabjanova, S. I., Turdibaeva, N., & Siddikov, M. A. (2021). Keywords: american; carboxymethylcellulose; development; issn; journal; kmts; m. m.; online; research; technology; volume
• OF CELLULOSE FROM HIGH CLEANLINESS FROM THE FIRE WASTE RELEASED IN COTTON GRINDING PLANTS by Murodov Muzaffar Murodovich; Sandybaeva Zamira Hudayberdievna; Siddikov Abdujalol; Siddikov Murodhodja Abdujalol ugli (2022) - Murodov, M. M., Yusupova, N. F., Urabjanova, S. I., Turdibaeva, N., & Siddikov, M. A. Obtaining a Pac From the Cellulose of Plants of Sunflower, Safflower and Waste From the Textile Industry. Murodov, M. M., Rahmanberdiev, G. R., Khalikov, M. M., Egamberdiev, E. A., Negmatova, K. C., Saidov, M. M., & Mahmudova, N. (2012, July). Keywords: boiling; cellulose; concentration; cotton; technology; time; waste; муродов
• THE FUTURE OF DESIGN: 3D MODELING AND ITS IMPACT by Suyunova Ugilshod Anvar qizi; Qurbonov Xurshid Narzulla o’g’li (2023) - In addition to the points made above, the future of 3D modeling also presents several other opportunities and possibilities: Increased collaboration and communication: 3D modeling technology allows designers, engineers, and other stakeholders to share and collaborate on designs in real-time, even if they are located in different parts of the world. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 15, April, 2023 54 | P a g e THE FUTURE OF DESIGN: 3D MODELING AND ITS IMPACT Suyunova Ugilshod Anvar qizi Teacher of Journalism and Mass Communication University of Uzbekistan Qurbonov Xurshid Narzulla o’g’li Teacher of Journalism and Mass Communication University of Uzbekistan Annotation: The article explores the future of design and how 3D modeling technology is transforming the way designers and manufacturers create products. Keywords: design; modeling; technology
• IMPROVEMENT OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF CASTING SHAFT COMPONENTS FROM 35XGCL BRAND STEEL IN AN ELECTRIC ARC FURNACE by Nosir Saidmakhamadov, Nodir Turakhodjaev; Orzumurod Ermanov, Akmal Ibragimov,; Kamol Abdullaev; Rustam Abdullaev (2023) - In order to reduce steel, i.e. to reduce the amount of oxygen in its content, reducing agents (alloys containing Mn, Si, Al, Ca) are added to liquid steel. Microstructure of cast steel alloy 4 – a, b – microstructures taken in pictures can be observed using a scanning electron microscope with x500 to x2000 magnification. Keywords: alloy; cast; development; journal; steel; technology
• PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF IMPROVING ADMINISTRATIVE DECISIONS OF THE EDUCATION MANAGER IN THE CONDITION OF MARKET RELATIONS by Murodov Nodirbek Oybek o‘g‘li (2023) - The characteristics of management activity of educational managers are as follows: a) production capacity as an indicator of development (level change) of management activity; b) management culture as an indicator of the quality of management activities of educational managers; c) the quality of education as an indicator of the effectiveness of management activities. The contradictions that have arisen are related to American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 15, April, 2023 288 | P a g e the inconsistency between the following: the objective need for the technologicalization of educational management and the insufficient development of this problem in the science of pedagogy; lack of sufficient theoretical justification of the nature of technological management organization and technologicalization, provision of software-targeted resource management technologies; the increase in society's demands for the education manager's profession and the methodological underdevelopment of the quality indicators of management activity. Keywords: activities; development; management; management activities; managers; technology
• ARTIFICIAL INTELEKT AND IT TECHNOLOGIES by Alibekov Adilbek Parakhat uli (2023) - Artificial intelligence technology has been an independent technology for thirty years, but now these technology applications have become widespread in all areas of life. Artificial intelligence is a separate field of Informatics, usually concerned with the possibilities associated with the human mind: understanding the language, teaching, discussing, solving the issue, translating and creating computer systems with similar capabilities. Keywords: data; intelligence; research; technologies; technology

• HEARING A CASE IN COURT IN MEDIATION ORDER by Sharipov Asror Safar ugli (2024) - Description of the content and essence of legal collisions law and law it should not be based on contrasting each other in a strict way. Introduction In the process of Democratic updates carried out in our country study the causes of the occurrence of defects in regulatory legal acts and to eliminate them, in turn, bring to life complex measures in this area it assumes implementation. Keywords: acts; collisions; law; republic
• IN ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, MEASURES TO REDUCE THE HARMFUL EFFECTS OF EMISSIONS FROM CARS by Kаmоlоvа Shаxnоzа Melibоevnа (2024) - On large highways, the amount of carbon and nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons and other harmful substances released into the atmosphere increases by 5-10 times the permissible limit amounts. Abstract The vehicle as a result of the harmful effects human body and outlined recommendations to reduce the harmful effects of diseases are expressed in this article. Keywords: atmosphere; body; carbon; republic; substances
• ISSUES OF FURTHER IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE PROSECUTOR'S SUPERVISION OVER LAW ENFORCEMENT IN THE FIELD OF LAND IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN by Mardonov Kamal Karomat Son (2022) - Direct allocation of land plots related to land relations of local government bodies in order to preserve the state land fund, especially to prevent the depletion of agricultural land areas, food shortages, as well as to drastically reduce corruption cases in the process of allocating land areas for construction purposes, putting it into use, reserving it for future allocation, attaching it, giving it for improvement or disposing of land in another way, determining, recognizing, changing, canceling the rights to land plots, American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 09, Oct., 2022 280 | P a g e transferring irrigated land to the category of non-irrigated land or another land category, reclassifying non-irrigated agricultural land to other transfer to the land category, allotment of land for collective gardening, viticulture and policing and auxiliary agriculture, investment obligations in relation to privatized land plots or other measures that limit the free disposal of private property the right to adopt a decision, order or other type of document regarding the determination of obligations has been revoked. Abstract This article examines the organizational and legal basis of the prosecutor's supervision over the implementation of legislation in the field of land in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the prevention of plundering of agricultural land, the role of the prosecutor's supervision in the use of land plots, and other issues. Keywords: land; plots; republic; use
• OBTAINING SEVERAL GRADES OF E-466 WITH INCREASED PURITY FOR THE MEDICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL FIELD by Sandybaeva Zamira Hudayberdievna; Murodov Muzaffar Murodovich; Yusupova Nasiba Fattahovna (2022) - Murodov, M. M., Yusupova, N. F., Urabjanova, S. I., Turdibaeva, N., & Siddikov, M. A. Obtaining a Pac From the Cellulose of Plants of Sunflower, Safflower and Waste From the Textile Industry. Murodov, M. M., Rahmanberdiev, G. R., Khalikov, M. M., Egamberdiev, E. A., Negmatova, K. C., Saidov, M. M., & Mahmudova, N. (2012, July). Keywords: cellulose; development; journal; m. m.; production; products; republic; research; муродов
• ABOUT THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE FIRST CONGRESS OF THE PEOPLES OF THE EAST by Jasurbek Iminov (2023) - Because the experienced scientist, who has been on scientific trips to more than 40 countries on 5 continents, organized scientific trips to Kazakhstan, Russia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan and many other countries through the Meros public fund. As a result of these scientific trips, new scientific articles and books containing unknown pages of our history, events experienced by our ancestors, which will serve as an example for future generations, will be created. Keywords: article; azerbaijan; baku; cholpon; congress; east; history; national; peoples; republic; research
• THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE COURAGE AND HIGH ENDURANCE SHOWN BY OUR PEOPLE IN THE YEARS OF WORLD WAR II IN PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF THE YOUNG PEOPLE by Valiyev Sarvar Abdisalimovich; Ergashev Hamidjon Komiljon o‘g‘li (2023) - In December 1941, all employees of military enterprises were declared mobilized and attached to these enterprises. In the adopted decisions, specific tasks for the reconstruction of the national economy were defined, the deadlines for the transfer of industrial enterprises to the production of defense products were indicated, and measures in the field of mobilization of domestic resources were proposed. Keywords: country; development; enterprises; military; production; republic; war; workers
• HISTORICAL FACTS ABOUT THE ACTIVITIES OF THE CONGRESSES OF SOVIETS OF TURKESTAN by Muminov Husanboy Madaminjonovich (2023) - According to the administrative- territorial structure of the republic, the volost, ujazd-city, oblast Soviets and their congresses formed local bodies, the central power in the whole republic belonged to the Congress of Turkestan Soviets. In 1917 - 1924, the Congress of Turkestan Soviets were convened 12 times, and they functioned in the form of a plenary session. Keywords: central; committee; congress; republic; soviets; turkestan
• IMPROVING THE INTEGRATION OF INSURANCE COMPANIES AND COMMERCIAL BANKS by Kenjayev Ilhom Giyozovich; Ganiev Shahriddin Vokhidovich (2023) - In particular, according to I.A. Gabidulina and V.N. Lushnichenko: “...bank insurance is the way to create a unified information system between banks and insurance organizations - the absorption of banks by insurance companies and the acquisition of insurance companies by banks.” Bank insurance is one of the most active and rapidly developing types of insurance and one of the leading types of the global insurance market. Keywords: bancassurance; banking; banks; companies; development; insurance; republic; risk; стр

• THE IMPORTANCE OF THE FRUIT AND VEGETABLE SECTOR IN INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF AGRICULTURE AND THE FOOD INDUSTRY by Dr. Barno Raxmonova; Sardorbek Tojiddinov (2024) - Abstract The article discusses ways to improve the efficiency of fruit vegetable production in Uzbekistan. As a result of the analyzes, the effectiveness of fruit vegetable products grown in the Andijan region was studied. Keywords: development; fruit; issn; production; products; vegetable
• USING ADAS INTELLIGENT SYSTEM TO HELP DRIVERS by Nasirov Ilham Zakirovich; Soliev Boburjon Abdiraim Coals (2022) - Tormoz funksiyasiga ega piyodalarni aniqlash tizimlari, tormoz funksiyasi bilan motosiklni aniqlash va shinalar bosimi monitoringiga kelsak, avtomobil ishlab chiqaruvchisi kelajakdagi yangi LADA modellarini loyihalashda, ular bilan Rossiya va xorijiy bozorlarga chiqishda ularni hisobga olishi kerak bo‘ladi. Bu baholash kattalar himoyasi uchun 90% va xavfsizlik yordam tizimlari uchun 75% - ABS, EBD, BAS, elektron barqarorlikni boshqarish tizimlari, orqa sensorli mashinalar yordamchisi uchun imkon berdi. Keywords: american; arcap; avtomobil; avtomobillar; bilan; bo‘yicha; development; eng; haydovchi; himoya; ishlab; issn; journal; june; online; research; tizimlari; transport; uchun; volume; website; xavfsizligini; xavfsizlik; yordam; yo‘l
• STUDYING THE DYNAMICS OF VOCAL PERFORMANCE by Boratov Shukurjon Imomaliyevich (2024) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 34, November - 2024 88 | P a g e STUDYING THE DYNAMICS OF VOCAL PERFORMANCE Boratov Shukurjon Imomaliyevich Lecturer, Department of Music Education, QDPI Abstract: Vocal performance is a complex interaction of physiological, psychological and artistic factors that contribute to the creation of engaging musical experiences. This scientific article explores the subtleties of vocal performance, examining the role of technique, expression, stage presence and audience participation in shaping the quality and impact of vocal presentations. Keywords: audience; impact; issn; journal; performance; research
• CHARACTERISTICS OF INSTRUMENTAL PERFORMANCE by Nosirov Dilmurod Tursinovich (2024) - Abstract: Instrumental performance is a multifaceted art form that encompasses technical mastery, expressive interpretation, and creative innovation. This research paper explores the unique characteristics of instrumental performance, examining aspects such as technique, musicality, interpretation, and stage presence. Keywords: audience; interpretation; issn; journal; music; performance; research
• STUDYING THE INTERACTION OF ARTISTIC INTERPRETATION AND AUDIENCE PARTICIPATION IN MUSIC PERFORMANCE by Madaminov Nasimjon Holjorayevich (2024) - Abstract This study explores the multifaceted nature of musical performance, exploring the complex relationships between technical skill, artistic interpretation, and audience engagement. Keywords: Musical performance, technical skill, artistic interpretation, audience engagement, music, communication. Keywords: audience; interpretation; issn; journal; music; research
• USE OF DEMONSTRATION METHODS IN MUSICAL LITERACY CLASSES by S. M. Askarova (2024) - When choosing a demonstration method, it is necessary to assume that the following didactic tasks will be solved very successfully: - helping students to develop visual-image thinking in the perception of music; - acting as a means of activating attention in learning musical activities; - to make it possible to concretize the knowledge gained from music literacy; - clearly systematizing and classifying studied topics in maps, graphs, pictures, etc.; - to stimulate interest in music, perform the role of methods of creating programs for effective learning; - provides an opportunity to receive information about the extent to which the educational material in music has been mastered in a concrete form. PREPARATION OF MUSIC TEACHERS FOR INNOVATIVE EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES. Keywords: art; culture; interdisciplinary; issn; journal; music; research
• THE ART OF PERFORMANCE ON TRADITIONAL INSTRUMENTS by Nosirov Dilmurod Tursinovich (2024) - Engaging in traditional music performance also promotes intercultural communication and development. Embracing and celebrating traditional music performance isn't just a means of entertainment; It is a testament to the enduring power of music to inspire, nurture and unite humanity. Keywords: art; issn; journal; music; performance; research
• WORKING WITH FOLKLORE GROUPS by Rasulova Saida Sabirovna (2024) - Abstract: Working with folklore groups involves collaborating with communities to protect and promote their cultural heritage. Following the IMRAD format, this study examines the impact of community participation, documentation methods, and digital preservation strategies in supporting folklore groups. Keywords: community; folklore; groups; issn; journal; preservation; research
• CHEMICAL AND MICRO-COMPOSITION PRODUCTION OF ORGONOMINERAL (ALZ) LOW GRAVEL CONCRETE MIXTURE by Ass. Z. J. Pasieva; Doc. J. SH. Nizamatdinov; Doc. A. SH. Nawrizbayev (2025) - Table 2 Effect of plasticizing modifiers on water demand and concrete mix density Addition , ts ement weight % Water demand l/m 3 Reduction in water demand, % Medium density kg/m 3 No additional 220 0 2400 0.46% C-3 209 11 2389 0.25% ALZ 189 20 2368 American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 38, March - 2025 31 | P a g e Table 3 Water requirement of concrete mixtures Additive, Weight % of Cement W/C Water requirement of concrete mix , % No additional 0.75 0.9 0.25% ALZ 0.44 0.4 0.25% ALZ 0.4 0.5 0.25% ALZ 0.68 0.6 0.25% ALZ 0.59 0.2 In this regard, aggregates are subject to special requirements, taking into account their specific characteristics, their influence on the properties of concrete mixtures Keywords: alz; cement; concrete; issn; mixture; results; water
• INVESTIGATION OF SOME NON-STEROIDAL COMPLEXES by Amira J. Al_Shaheen; Miaad A. Al Mula (2022) - Suttan D. (1998)., Electronic spectra of transition metal complexes, Mc. Grow- Hill Publishing London, pp. 11-21. Reports on the synthesis, characterization and structural studies on hydrazone ligands derived from (vanillin, acetophenone ) show the importance of hydrazone complexes in various fields including analytical and biological field Keywords: cm-1; complexes; development; issn; ligands; metal; research; spectra; volume; website
• SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SOME COMPLEXES WITH IBUPROFENYL HYDRAZONE by Amira J. Al_Shaheen ; Miaad A. Al Mula (2022) - Keywords: X ray powder diffraction, metal complexes and ibuprofenyl complexes. 4- X-ray Powder Diffraction Analysis The XRD patterns indicate a crystalline nature for metal complexes. Keywords: cm-1; complexes; development; issn; journal; ligands; metal; online; research; spectra; volume; website
• HAYKALTAROSHLIK MASHGʻULOTLARIDA TALABALARNI FAZOVIY FIKIRLASHI KOMPETENSIYASINI RIVOJLANTIRISH by Abdirasilov Sunnatullo Fayzullayevich; Ruziyev Nuriddin Muxamadaliyevich (2022) - XULOSA Bir soz bilan aytganda talabalarda haykaltaroshlik mashgulotlari jarayonida fazoviy tasavvurni orgatish va rivojlantirish tasviriy sanat sohasining ham asosiy jihatlaridan hisoblanadi, zero bolajak haykaltarosh avvalo tashqi muhit va fazoviy tafakkurning nozik darajasiga ega bolishi lozim. Mazkur muammo bevosita talabalarning mustaqil ishlari uchun tegishli adabiyotlar, xrestomatik materiallar, moddiy-texnikaviy materiallar, oquv va metodik yol-yoriqlarni ishlab chiqish bilan boglangan. Keywords: bir; fazoviy; haykaltaroshlik; issn; journal; oquv; research; san'at; tasviriy; volume
• МИТОХОНДРИАЛЬНАЯ ДИСФУНКЦИЯ КАК КЛЮЧ К ПОНИМАНИЮ РЕПРОДУКТИВНЫХ НАРУШЕНИЙ ПРИ СИНДРОМЕ КУШИНГА by Халимова З.Ю; Иргашева О. Б. (2022) - Эти субмикроскопические изменения митохондрий под действием кортизола American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 09, Oct., 2022 135 | P a g e объясняется тем, что в мембранных структурах и матриксе нарушается обмен белков, липидов и углеводов, выполняющих за счет гидрофобного так и гидрофильного свойства стабилизации ультраструктурных компонентов и осуществления пропускание ионов, нарушение окислительно- восстановительных процессов и синтеза АТФ. Все пациенты с СК получали лечение в отделении нейроэндокринологии и нейрохирургии РСНПМЦЭ МЗ Руз имени акад. Keywords: american; development; issn; journal; oct; online; research; volume; website; актг; больных; женщин; заболевания; исследования; как; крови; лет; митохондрии; пациентов; повышение; при; с ск; таблица; также; что
• KICHIK MAKTAB YOSHIDAGI O'QUVCHILARNI O‘QISHGA BO‘LGAN QIZIQISHINI OSHIRUVCHI TEXNOLOGIYALAR by Umarova Gulhayo Murodiljonovna (2022) - Atoqli metodist olim N. I. Kudryashov ijodiy o’qish metodi tarkibiga quyidagi ish usullarini kiritadi: American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 09, Oct., 2022 212 | P a g e a)o’qituvchilarning badiiy matnni sharhlab o’qishi hamda o’quvchilarning asarni to’g’ri va imkon qadar yanada chuqurroq, emotsional idrok etishlarini ta’minlash maqsadini ko’zda tutuvchi so’zi: b)o’qilgan asardan o’quvchilarning bevosita olgan taassurotlarini chuqurlashtirish maqsadiga ega bo’lgan va ularning diqqatini matnning muhim g’oyaviy va badiiy, axloqiy, ijtimoiy-siyosiy muammoning qo’yilishi; d)o’qituvchining asar o’qilganidan keyin o’quvchilarning asarni tadqiq etish jarayonida Urg’u bеrilganda so’zlar ma'nosining o’zgarishini kuzatish va o’qish. Keywords: american; asar; asosida; badiiy; bilan; bir; dars; development; ekan; ham; har; ifodali; issn; izohli; jarayonida; journal; matnni; metodi; muhim; nima; oct; olib; online; o’qish; o’qishga; o’qituvchi; o’quvchilar; o’quvchilarning; qarg’a; reklama; research; tashkil; uchun; volume; website; yoki
• INTERNATIONAL DIPLOMACY IN ISLAMIC RELIGION: HISTORY AND MODERNITY by Amankulov Shavkat Abduzairovich (2022) - проблем в современном мире. Своеобразным толчком для расширения исследований в области познания политических процессов в исламском мире и их влияния на весь мир стали террористические акты 11 сентября 2001 года в США, военные действия США и НАТО против талибов в Афганистане и вторжение войск американо-союзнической коалиции в саддамовский Ирак. Keywords: american; development; issn; journal; nov; online; research; volume; website; все; издательство; или; ислам; исламского; истории; как; м.б; международных; мира; мировой; наука; оик; организации; политика; том; что; это
• METHODS OF DEVELOPING THE SPEAKING SKILLS OF TEACHERS IN THE SCHOOL PREPARATION GROUP by Kadirov Valijon (2022) - Shu bois O‘zbekiston Respublikasida davlat va jamiyat taraqqiyotiga uzviy aloqador soha bo‘lgan ta’lim, uning sifati va mazmunini takomillashtirish hukumatning maxsus qarorlari [1], doimo o‘zgarib boruvchi zamon talablari, kasb-hunarga o‘rgatish, ta’lim-tarbiya jarayoniga Xususan, til va nutq bilan bog‘liq mashg‘ulotlarda nutqiy kommunikativ American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 10, Nov., 2022 183 | P a g e kompetentsiyasini muntazam oshirib borish; o‘z bilimi, xatti-harakatini baholash va mustaqil qaror qabul qilish kompetentsiyasini egallash, til imkoniyatlaridan foydalangan holda fikrni to‘g‘ri, ravon bayon eta olish qobiliyatini rivojlantirish ustuvor vazifa sifatida belgilangan[3,119]. Keywords: bilan; development; ham; issn; journal; maktab; nutq; nutqiy; online; ota; research; so‘z; so‘zlar; ta’lim; volume; website; yoki
• INTERNAL ASPECTS OF CHINESE POLICY IN THE 1950S – LATE 1960S: THE NATIONAL QUESTION, THE SEARCH FOR WAYS OF DEVELOPMENT AND THE PROBLEMS OF HISTORY by Toshmatov Shoxijaxon Abduvoxidjon o‘g‘li (2022) - В результате массовых кампаний и в первую очередь четырех чисток пострадали многие сотни тысяч кадровых работников, членов партии, интеллигенции. Скрытая напряженность в этом регионе, также, как и в Синьцзяне, продолжает сохраняться вплоть до наших дней, периодически выливаясь в народные волнения. Keywords: american; development; issn; journal; nov; online; research; volume; website; большого; была; были; было; для; его; источник; как; китая; кнр; кпк; культурной; мао; национальностей; национальных; некоторые; образования; они; партии; период; политики; после; против; развития; революции; скачка; страны; урегулирования; хозяйства; цзэдуна; что; это
• CONTENT AND CHARACTERISTICS OF TRAINING WITH YOUNG BOXERS by Abdullaev Mehriddin Junaydullayevich (2022) - In the system of technical and tactical improvement of boxers training fights are used regularly and on a large scale, primarily due to the need to model the conditions of application of movements in conditions close to competitions [1, 2]. In Conclusion The analysis of specialized literature and the results of a survey among leading experts in the field of boxing theory and methodology allow us to conclude that in sports science, issues related to the theory of sports training have always come to the fore. Keywords: american; boxers; boxing; development; exercises; issn; journal; methods; movements; research; training; volume
• EMOTIONAL DIVORCE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS MARRIED by Lect. Dr. Hussein Mousa Abed AL_juboori (2023) - In marital life, it leads to a weakening of his psychological stability, as studies indicate in this regard that individuals who have encountered difficulties in marital emotional relationships are less psychologically stable than others (Al-Fatlawi and Kazem, 2012: 2). Abstract The aim of the current research is to measure the emotional divorce of middle school teachers in Karbala who are married to them, and to know the significance of the statistical differences in emotional divorce according to the gender variable (male / female). Keywords: american; development; divorce; feb; husband; issn; journal; online; research; scale; spouses; teachers; volume; website; wife
• SCIENTIFIC-THEORETICAL BASIS OF DIDACTIC-METHODICAL POSSIBILITIES IN ENSURING CONTINUITY OF PRESCHOOL AND PRIMARY EDUCATION by Sharipova Hanifa Alisherovna (2023) - Qanday shakl, metod va vositalar yordamida tashkil etilishidan qat’iy nazar pedagogik texnologiyalar: - pedagogik faoliyat samaradorligini oshirish hamda o‘qituvchi va o‘quvchilar o‘rtasida o‘zaro hamkorlikni qaror American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 18, July, 2023 3 | P a g e toptirish; - o‘quvchilar tomonidan o‘quv predmetlari bo‘yicha puxta bilimlarning egallanishini ta’minlashi; - o‘quvchilarda mustаqil, erkin va ijodiy fikrlash ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirishi; - o‘quvchilarning o‘z imkoniyatlarini ro‘yobga chiqara olishlari uchun zarur shart-sharoitlarni yaratish;3[7] “Aqliy hujum” metodi o‘quvchilarning mashg‘ulotlar jarayonidagi faolliklarini ta’minlash, ularni erkin fikr yuritishga rag‘batlantirish hamda bir xil fikrlаsh inersiyаsidan ozod etish, muayyаn mavzu yuzasidan rang-barang g‘oyalarni to‘plash, shuningdek, ijodiy vazifalarni hal etish jarayonining dastlabki bosqichida paydo bo‘lgan fikrlarni yengishga o‘rgatish uchun xizmat qiladi. Guruh tomonidan berilgan аxborot o‘qituvchi va boshqa guruhlar a’zolari tomonidan muhokama qilinadi va unga baho beriladi. Keywords: asosida; bilan; bir; development; didaktik; ham; har; ijodiy; interfaol; issn; online; o‘quv; o’yin; pedagogik; qanday; research; tashkil; ta’lim; tomonidan; uchun; volume; website; zarur
• THE ROLE OF SPIRITUAL HERITAGE OF WESTERN AND EASTERN PEOPLE IN YOUTH EDUCATION by Nargiza Hasanova (2023) - Sharqona demokratiya, avvalo, quyidagi xususiyatlari bilan ajralib turadi: tegishli subordinatsiyani saqlash va iyerarxik munosabatlarda kam tajribali, kam bilimli kishi ko‘p tajribali, keng bilimli kishiga itoat etadi; davlat va jamiyatni boshqarishda avvalo axloqiy, ma’naviy me’yorlarga rioya qilinadi; ajdodlar tajribasiga asoslangan an’anaviy huquqiy munosabatlar saqlanib qoladi; fiqhda tarixiy an’analarga (Qur’oni Karim va Hadisga) tayangan holda, huquqiy muammolar erkin hal etib kelingan; hukmdor saroyida davlat va jamiyat ishlarini boshqarishga oid ulamolar yechimida ishtirok etadigan Kengashlar (A’yonlar kengashi, Vazir kengashi, Olimu fuzalolar kengashi singari) bo‘lgan; hukmdor nafaqat o‘z hayoti, balki fuqarolarning turmushi, ma’naviyati, ishonchu e’tiqodi uchun ham javob bergan; ijtimoiy-siyosiy hayotni tadrijiy rivojlantirishga moyillik seziladi; inson va jamiyat hayoti siyosiy mafkuralar tazyiqidan holi bo‘lgan; insonning ma’naviy hayotini boyitish, yuksaltirish, boshqarish asosiy vazifa hisoblangan; inson, davlat va jamiyat manfaatlari o‘zaro uyg‘unlikda qaralgan; jamoa hayoti va uning manfaatlari ustun qo‘yilgan. Binobarin, past iqtidorli odamlar yuqori iqtidor egalariga, bilimli va tajribasi kam kishilar esa tajribasi ko‘p kishilarga bo‘ysunishi tabiiy, aks holda, davlat va jamiyat ishlarini oqilona tashkil etish, olib borish mumkin emas deb hisoblangan. Keywords: american; ammo; bilan; bir; bo‘lgan; davlat; development; emas; g‘arb; ham; har; ijtimoiy; issn; jamiyat; journal; ma’naviy; milliy; october; online; o‘z; research; sharq; shu; siyosiy; uchun; uning; volume; website; xalq; yil

• IMPROVING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY: INNOVATION AND SUSTAINABLE APPROACHES TO EFFICIENT PRODUCTION by Samadov Muhiddin Akhadovich (2024) - Training programs, farmer field schools, and extension services play an important role in disseminating information about sustainable agricultural practices, new technologies, and innovative farming techniques. Increasing agricultural productivity is important for ensuring global food security and sustainability. Keywords: agriculture; management; practices; productivity; research
• ECONOMICS OF BANKING RISK MANAGEMENT CONTENT AND SIGNIFICANCE by Saidov Ulug'bek Abdivalievich (2024) - Basic principles of bank risk management ( prepared by the author) Basic principles used in bank risk management Transparency of bank risks principle of provision The principle of ensuring the effectiveness of bank risk management The principle of comparability of risk management The principle that risk management ensures profitability and time savings American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 26, March - 2024 193 | P a g e 1. Therefore, it is desirable that any decision taken on the management of bank risks ensure the appropriate effectiveness of bank risk management. Keywords: bank; bank risk; banking; management; risk; risk management
• DISEASES OF ROOT CROPS by Khakimova Nigora Takhirovna; Sattarova Rano Kadirovna (2024) - Methods: The methods employed in studying root crop diseases vary depending on the specific pathogen and crop involved. Uzbekistan Abstract This article provides a comprehensive overview of diseases affecting root crops, including their impact, identification, prevention, and management strategies. Keywords: control; crops; disease; management; methods; root
• WAITING LINE MANAGEMENT AND CUSTOMERS’ SATISFACTION OF QUICK SERVICE RESTAURANTS IN RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA by Bissong, Nneka Ifeoma; Ndu, Eugene Chigozie (2024) - Customer satisfaction was defined by Hansemark and Albinson (2004) as the general perception of customers regarding a service provider or their general emotional response to the discrepancy between their expectations and the actual experience of receiving the service in relation to the fulfilment of certain needs, desires, or objectives. Therefore, waiting-line management has become a crucial factor influencing customer satisfaction within QSR establishments. Keywords: customer; customer satisfaction; empathy; journal; line; management; mouth; quality; research; satisfaction; service; staff; study; time; waiting; waiting time; word
• CORPORATE IMAGE MANAGEMENT AND EFFECTIVENESS OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANIES by B. M. Nwibere (2023) - Corporate Reputation According to The Oxford Handbook of Corporate Reputation (2012), since the term corporate reputation was introduced in 1983, scholarly research on the topic has significantly increased. Keywords: acquisition; business; customer; effectiveness; identity; image; journal; management; performance; reputation; research; study
• CONSERVATION AND RESTORATION OF DESERT ECOSYSTEMS by Қушимов Баҳтиёр Алишович (2024) - Water management practices have revitalized hydrological processes in desert ecosystems, benefiting both the environment and local communities. Desert habitat restoration techniques Re-vegetation movements emerged as the basis of desert restoration. Keywords: conservation; desert; development; ecosystems; management; research; restoration; soil; species
• THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION ON ORGANIZATIONAL EFFICIENCY: A STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVE by Mokhira Nozimova (2024) - Abstract In the contemporary business landscape, digital transformation has become a crucial element impacting the competitiveness and sustainability of organizations. This article examines the influence of digital transformation on organizational efficiency from a strategic management perspective. Keywords: digital; efficiency; management; transformation
• STRATEGIC CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND ESG INTEGRATION by Abduganieva Mumtozbegim Abdurahim kizi (2025) - By paying attention to ESG indicators, companies will be able to avoid these problems.[1] RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS First, companies may have difficulty measuring and evaluating ESG indicators. Keywords: company; esg; management
• PROPER EVENT PLANNING AS A VERITABLE TOOL FOR PROMOTING CULTURAL RELATIVISM by OSUOHA Ifeanyi Jude; NNAMDI Stanley Chibueze; AINA Stella Oluwatoyin Folajimi; YUSUF Shifau Adebukola; BENSON Esther Imafon; MOJEED Fadeelah Oyindamola (2025) - Governments across the world now promote festivals and cultural events as part of their strategies for economic development, nation- building, and cultural tourism, making event planning a crucial tool for strengthening national and community identities (Quinn, 2009). Festivals and cultural events contribute to job creation, tourism growth, and local business expansion (Bowdin et al., 2011). Keywords: calabar; carnival; development; event planning; events; festivals; journal; management; planning; relativism; research; satisfaction; study; tourism; understanding
• TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT IN CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES IN PORT HARCOURT by Charles Tambari Jonah; Monday Isiramen Ojo (2024) - Research by Nawanir et al., (2016) demonstrates that high-performance teams in Lean manufacturing environments lead to increased productivity, reduced defects, and enhanced employee engagement. charles.jonah@uniport.edu.ng Abstract This study examined the nexus between total quality management (continuous improvement, teamwork) and employee engagement within construction firms in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Keywords: construction; employee; engagement; growth; improvement; journal; management; performance; quality; research; study; teamwork; tqm
• MODERN CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS IN HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING: AN INTEGRATIVE SCIENTIFIC REVIEW by Khalimov Ibrokhimjon (2025) - The convergence of green and digital engineering, if strategically managed, offers a path toward water infrastructure that is adaptive, inclusive, and sustainable, capable of meeting the needs of both people and nature in an era of accelerating change. Keywords: Hydraulic engineering; hydraulic structures; water resources; dams; canals; climate adaptation; sedimentation; ecohydraulics; digital water management; sustainable development. Keywords: development; engineering; hydraulic; infrastructure; management; research; systems; water
• THE ROLE OF SUPPLIERS IN ACHIEVING MANUFACTURING FLEXIBILITY "AN ANALYTICAL STUDY IN THE GENERAL COMPANY FOR FOOD PRODUCTS" by Khalid Masrij Mukhelif Almaksousi; Dr.Nagham Ali Jasim (2022) - The researcher uses the (Z-TEST) test to test the correlation hypotheses between the supplier portfolio with its five independent dimensions (technical capacity, price, quality, financial position, supplier management) and manufacturing flexibility. Figure (2) Distribution of supplier correlation coefficient with manufacturing elasticity 3.2- The impact of the supplier portfolio with its five independent dimensions on manufacturing flexibility The researcher relies on the application of the (F-TEST) test to accept or reject the hypotheses of the impact of suppliers with its five independent dimensions (technical capacity, price, quality, financial position, supplier management) in manufacturing flexibility. Keywords: company; correlation; hypothesis; management; manufacturing flexibility; organization; products; quality; research; supplier; value
• ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, TYPES AND OBJECTIVES by Kurbanova Umida Sayetbekovna (2022) - The following provisions are the objectives of environmental management: Reduced negative impact on the OS Increasing the environmental efficiency of the enterprise Increasing the economic efficiency of the enterprise Waste reduction and recycling The tasks of environmental management: Environmental management can be understood as the administrative functions that are associated with the development, implementation and monitoring of an organization's environmental policy. Keywords: environmental management, ecology, environmental policy, water pollution, green lobby, principle. Keywords: development; environment; management
• FINANCIAL CONTROL SYSTEM IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISES by Xalilova Aziza Rustamovna (2022) - Financial control is a special function of finance and its purpose acceptance of the legality and effectiveness of financial resources management identifying cases of deviations from established standards, such deviation and if there are, appropriate measures for their correction and prevention is to receive it on time. In other words, financial control is an objective characteristic of finance as an economic category is the practical manifestation of the feature. Keywords: control; economic; financial; management; results
• APPROACHES TO IMPROVING THE METHODS OF EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CORPORATE MANAGEMENT IN JOINT-STOCK COMMERCIAL BANKS by Khalmuradov Elmurod Dilmuradovich (2023) - To improve the management system of joint-stock companies operating in our country today, to further increase its efficiency, to evaluate the effective system of corporate management, to introduce modern corporate management methods into the management process to ensure its effectiveness, for this, to study the experience of companies operating in developed countries, on this basis, modern methods of corporate management in Uzbekistan implementation is an important issue. Today, the directions to be taken to ensure the effectiveness of corporate management in commercial banks should include the following: - consolidation of the internal normative-legal framework that ensures the procedure for making all and the most important corporate management decisions in joint-stock commercial banks, the regulation of the activities of management bodies; - development of regulations defining the responsibility, liability, rights and duties of the general meeting of shareholders, the supervisory board, the executive body, trustees, which are reflected in the current regulatory documents; - to improve the activities of the supervisory board, which protects the interests of shareholders, determines the strategy of banks, and supervises management activities; - to increase the openness of information about banks and their current activities, their level of transparency; - to support the constant communication with shareholders, protection of their rights and interests; - to increase the participation of shareholders in bank management processes; -In the election and appointment of members of the Supervisory Board, the contribution of independent members should be increased from 30 percent. Keywords: banks; company; development; effectiveness; governance; indicators; jsc; level; management; soums
• ADMINISTRATIVE ACTIVITY OF HEADS OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IMPROVEMENT by Munisa Dustberdiyeva (2023) - It's not just pushing the management issue forward issues, but also the methods of its implementation by management subjects improvement, productivity in management activities of leaders at different levels problems such as prediction and formation of operational characteristics pushes. The activity is considered an important component of management activity and is connected with the individual characteristics of the leading person. Keywords: activities; activity; leadership; management; methods
• STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN ENSURING ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL STABILITY by Akramova Aziza Abduvohidovna (2024) - Strategy is therefore a process that includes three clearly defined steps: 1) strategic analysis; 2) strategic choice; 3) strategy implementation and management. Important models in strategy implementation. Keywords: analysis; environment; management; strategy
• SUPPLY CHAIN OPTIMIZATION AND PROFITABILITY OF LOGISTICS COMPANIES IN NIGERIA by OFOEGBU, Wilson Chukwuemeka; EFEH, Valentine Omorse (2023) - “The effect of supply chain quality management on supply chain performance: The indirect roles of supply chain agility and innovation”, International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 51 (7), 785-812. 3. Supply chain integration capabilities were defined by Cousins, Lawson, Petersen & Fugate (2019) as a collection of supply chain management (SCM) skills, knowledge, and competencies that are occasionally developed through intricate interactions, both within the organisation and with its network partners. Keywords: business; chain integration; chain management; companies; data; development; integration; journal; logistics; management; nigeria; online; optimization; performance; practices; profitability; research; strategy; supply chain

• THE CONTENT, FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF MILITARY PEDAGOGICAL CULTURE by Qarshiyev Azamat Rahmonivich; Xuramov Jasur Musurmon o‘g‘li; Xuramov Jasur Musurmon o‘g‘li (2024) - Pedagogical skills form the basis of pedagogical culture. What is pedagogical culture? Keywords: culture; knowledge; officer; skills
• RAISING THE LEGAL AWARENESS AND LEGAL CULTURE THE REQUIREMENT OF THE TIME by Umarova Shakhlo Bakhtiyorovna (2022) - Uniform and unconditional implementation of laws depends on the attitude of each person to his duty and feeling of responsibility[2] First of all, it is appropriate to get acquainted with the various definitions of legal consciousness and legal culture given by scientists, among others, Professor Islamov gives the following definition of legal consciousness: , can be defined as a system of legal intuitions, ideas, evaluations, imaginations that express the attitude to obligations, to the desired right and to other legal events.[3] According to Professor Dmitriev's definition: Legal consciousness is the sum of views, ideas, imaginations of people and their various units and the whole society in relation to the actual law and legal events [4] As for the definitions given to legal culture, U. Tajikhanov and A. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 10, Nov., 2022 371 | P a g e Saidovs define the legal culture in their book entitled Theory of Legal Culture: Legal culture means the level of the legal system established in society, the level of people's awareness of this legal system, the respect of citizens for the law, the level of enforcement of legal norms, we understand the degree of being intolerant of those who do not follow the law, obedience to the law [5] So, to conclude from the above, being fully aware of the adopted laws, any regulatory legal documents, changes in the field of law, legal awareness as a result of studying and understanding and following them is a legal forms culture. Keywords: awareness; citizens; culture; law; population; society; state
• PROCESSES IN ETHNO-CULTURAL SYNCRETICS AND VIEWS ON INCULTURATION by Yuldashev Izzat Ikramovich (2023) - THE RESULT Ethno-cultural traditions, values and wealth that have been practiced since ancient times in one or another country, in order to preserve the state integrity of that region in all respects, they should be sorted and manifested as national culture, as well as the level of the dominant culture. In ethnoculture, syncretic processes may have similar aspects, common aspects, and be combined with national culture, dominant culture, marginal culture, and even subcultural phenomena. Keywords: culture; inculturation; syncretism; traditions; values
• IN ACTION STRATEGY IS ABOUT FUNDAMENTALS OF CULTURE AND ART DEVELOPMENT by Ergashova Bakhtikhon Ravshanbek qizi (2022) - Ergashova Bakhtikhon Ravshanbek qizi Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami Lecturer at the Department of Performing Arts and Culture e-mail: ergashova96@mail.ru Annotation This article provides feedback on the further development of culture and arts in the fourth priority area of the state program Action Strategy for the five priority areas of further development of the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2017-2021 and suggestions are outlined. This decision is important for the recently adopted Action Strategy for the five priority areas of further development of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2017-2021. Keywords: culture; development; music
• PERSONAL OF FUTURE PHYSICAL CULTURE TEACHERS FEATURES by Kuvandikov Sardorkhan Sidik ugli (2023) - In the Encyclopedia of pedagogy, the concept of professional culture is described below- gicha: professional culture is a social phenomenon in which one can awaken pleasure in others, whether it is a product of qualified actions or labor activity based on the knowledge American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 22, November, 2023 150 | P a g e and experience gained by a person. When we talk about the formation of professional culture in future teachers of physical culture, we should pay special attention to the essence of the concept of personality. Keywords: communication; culture; development; future; self; sports; teachers
• KELTIMINAR CULTURE by H.H. Egamberganov (2023) - The results of the comparative comparison of the shapes and patterns of the ceramics of the local cultural variants of Kaltaminor community culture (Aqchadarya, Lavlakan, Lower Zarafshan) and their differences from each other are reflected in this data. In particular, international archaeological expeditions began to be conducted to study the personal history and material culture of Stone Age communities. Keywords: communities; culture; kaltaminor; monuments; oasis; research; stone; zarafshan

• GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF PSYCHOLOGY by Ravshanov Akmal Mirzhamilovich (2024) - From this point of view, life and death could be explained as a state of unity of soul and body. Thus, following Heraclitus (530-470 BC), philosophers of the Miletus school - Thales, Anaximander, Anaximenes - think about the material side of mental phenomena and the unity of body and soul. Keywords: body; development; person; psychology; soul
• PSYCHOLOGICAL CONCEPT OF HEALTH AND "NORM" by Ergasheva Nargiza (2022) - In this article we talked about psychological health, mental health, the concepts of “harmony”, “norm”, common sense and morality, adaptability to social life, personal optimism, emotional, interpersonal relationships. Introduction The difference between psychological health and physical health is that mental health is mainly related to individual mental processes and mechanisms, while psychological health refers to the individual as a whole and allows us to distinguish the psychological side of the mental health problem as opposed to medical. Keywords: health; person; psychological
• THE USE OF SYMBOLIC IMAGES IN ABDUQAYUM YULDOSH’S STORIES by Yodgorjon Zokirjanov (2024) - In the creator's stories, the concept of artistic image is interpreted as symbolic image. Therefore, if we take into account the existence of human life, pain and suffering, happiness and joy, two worlds, we will understand the content of artistic works and the philosophical call of the creator. Keywords: image; literature; person; stories; story; symbolism; word
• THE FACTOR OF SPIRITUAL WELL-BEING AS A KEY FACTOR IN ENSURING A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE by Asila Sadikova (2025) - Keywords: Factor, spiritual well-being, key factor, society, healthy lifestyle. However, all aspects of morality, its content and essence, the form and principles of the manifestation of society, nation and citizens in social life, are expressed to a certain extent in the system of moral values. Keywords: factor; lifestyle; person
• THE FACTOR OF SPIRITUAL WELL-BEING AS A KEY FACTOR IN ENSURING A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE by Asila Sadikova (2025) - Keywords: Factor, spiritual well-being, key factor, society, healthy lifestyle. However, all aspects of morality, its content and essence, the form and principles of the manifestation of society, nation and citizens in social life, are expressed to a certain extent in the system of moral values. Keywords: factor; lifestyle; person
• THE COMPARATIVE VIEW OF RELIGIOUS AND SECULAR THINKING IN THE SYSTEM OF IMAGES by Abdullayev Khamro Dauletbaevich (2022) - In the literature of the former regime, religious thinking was not used as a means of artistic representation of man, existence and reality. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 09, Oct., 2022 320 | P a g e In the interpretation of religious thought, he skillfully used examples of the Qur'anic verses and hadiths, which express religious, philosophical and universal values. Keywords: amir; brother; novel; person; thinking; yusuf
• RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN CONFLICT BEHAVIOR AND CONFLICT SITUATIONS IN THE STUDENT COMMUNITY by Berdieva Gulmira Jurayevna (2022) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 10, Nov., 2022 412 | P a g e RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN CONFLICT BEHAVIOR AND CONFLICT SITUATIONS IN THE STUDENT COMMUNITY Berdieva Abstract This article discusses the relationship between conflict behavior and conflict situations in the student community. Keywords: behavior; conflict; development; person
• STUDY OF THE PROBLEM OF CREATIVE ABILITY BY WORLD PSYCHOLOGISTS by Usmonov Sherzod Axmadjonovich; Kadirov Hasanboy Nizamjon ugli (2022) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 11, Dec., 2022 164 | P a g e STUDY OF THE PROBLEM OF CREATIVE ABILITY BY WORLD PSYCHOLOGISTS The problem of creative abilities is one of the interesting and somewhat researched problems in psychology. Keywords: abilities; ability; activity; development; knowledge; person; research; skills
• CIVIL LIABILITY OF BLOOD BANKS by Basira Abdullah Ahmad Mahmood ; Mohammed Sameen Ebrahim Mahdi (2022) - Fourth Section Legal basis for blood transfusion As a result of the absence of the legislative text regarding blood transfusions in blood banks, the jurisprudence prompted the search for a legal basis for blood transfusions. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 04, May, 2022 1 | P a g e CIVIL LIABILITY OF BLOOD BANKS Basira Abdullah Ahmad Mahmood Mohammed Sameen Ebrahim Mahdi University of Kirkuk Email: baseraabdullah@uokikuk.edu.iq Annotation Blood banks are stores for preserving blood and its components, which are collected from their blood donors, for later use in operations that require blood transfusion. Keywords: blood; blood banks; blood transfusion; compensation; damage; donor; liability; online; person; relationship; transfusions; website
• CHARACTERISTICS OF SARCASM AS A PRODUCT OF SPEECH ACTIVITY IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES by Amangul Khalzhanova Khulzhanovna (2023) - The paradox of sarcasm: Theory of mind and sarcasm use in adults - ScienceDirect. In stark example, we can give different daily used sarcasm unconsciously with anyone we interact. Keywords: alice; irony; person; sarcasm
• IMPORTANCE OF THE SPIRITUAL SYSTEM IN ENSURING HUMAN DEVELOPMENT by Rahmatullo Ergashevich Khaydarov (2023) - In the article, the provision of human perfection has been discussed as a relevant topic in all times. In the course of the gradual development of mankind, many doctrines of human perfection have been created, both in the East and in the West, based on mythical, religious and philosophical interpretations of human perfection. Keywords: environment; human; perfection; person; subject
• PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF CREATIVE THINKING IN PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT by Chodieva R.S. (2023) - Particular importance is attached to the role of creative thinking in the development of the individual and tasks that would help prepare students for creative activities and the formation of appropriate intellectual skills. Creative thinking makes it possible to treat situations prudently and make the right decisions. Keywords: development; person; thinking
• MAIN PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF STUDENTS' PROFESSIONAL DIRECTION IN MODERN SCHOOLS by Ubaidullayeva Zilolakhan Zakirjon ugli (2023) - We can single out the following functions of the vocational guidance system: 1) Social function refers to mastering a certain system of values, norms and knowledge that gives the opportunity to perform social professional activities as a full and equal member of society. 2) Economic function means improvement of quality composition of employees, increase of professional activity, increase of productivity and qualification of production. From this point of view, two different aspects of professional activity, psychological and pedagogical, are distinguished. Keywords: activity; development; person; profession; research; stage
• TIME OF TRANSITION IN UZBEKISTAN AND THE CONCEPT OF PERSONALITY by Sadullo Dilmurodovich Kuronov (2023) - So, when we say economic person, we understand a person who is a slave of his ego and ready to do anything for money. Keywords: human conception, artistic conception, novel thinking, Uzbek novels, economic man, social man, transitional period. Keywords: man; market; novel; person; society

• THE NEED TO DEVELOP ETHICAL ASPECTS OF THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MODERN CONDITIONS by Abdullakhanova Gulbahor Sattarovna (2024) - Emerging ethical issues regarding the use of artificial intelligence also require countries to thoroughly study their legislation, which will be able to ensure a responsible approach to the long-term development of artificial intelligence technologies. Artificial intelligence technologies have great potential for scientific and technological progress on the one hand, and for abuse or misuse on the other. Keywords: development; ethics; intelligence; research; technologies; use
• USE OF INTERNET OF THINGS TECHNOLOGIES IN PIPELINE WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS by PhD. B. A. Fayzullaev; B. D. Dzholdasbaev; F. M. Muratbaeva (2024) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 29, June - 2024 261 | P a g e Sensors play an important role in IoT water systems by collecting data on water quality and quantity. The main types of sensors used in IoT water systems include: Water level sensors: Measure the water level in reservoirs, tanks or pipes, allowing you to monitor water supplies and prevent overflow or depletion. Keywords: iot; sensors; systems; technologies; water
• DIGITALIZATION AS A FACTOR IN ENSURING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE by Mirkhosilov Ulugbek Alisher ugli; Ashurmetova Nigora Azatbekovna (2024) - With the help of modern digital technologies, farmers and other agricultural producers can carry out more accurate crop planning, optimize the use of fertilizers and water, and improve monitoring systems for weather conditions and plant diseases (Fig. 3). Digital transformation is A process that an organization applies to embed digital technologies in all areas of its business, fundamentally changing the potential of its services for customers. Keywords: agriculture; development; services; technologies; use
• DIGITAL HUMANITIES AND DIGITAL HISTORY by Komolov Mavlonbek Zafarjan's son; Muminov H. M. (2023) - However, today there is no single definition of the concept of digital history and its structure. The first publication dedicated to understanding digital history was Edward L. Ayers' article The Pasts and Futures of Digital History (1999). Keywords: digital; history; humanities; research; technologies
• DESIGNING SOCIO-CULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF SOCIETY by Yuldashev Serobjon Urmonalievich (2023) - Accordingly, social design is a technology for achieving expected results in the social sphere. The essence of social design is to achieve a desired state in the future. Keywords: design; development; project; society; socio; technologies; transformation
• ADVANCEMENTS IN RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR IMPACT ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT by Haydarov Hasanjon Hakimovich; Kushimov Bakhtiyor Alishovich (2023) - Haydarov Hasanjon Hakimovich Kokand Branch of TSTU, 150700, Kokand, Uzbekistan e-mail: xasanboy@tdtukokand.uz Kushimov Bakhtiyor Alishovich1 Kokand Branch of TSTU, 150700, Kokand, Uzbekistan e-mail: director@tdtukokand.uz Abstract This scientific article presents a comprehensive analysis of the advancements in renewable energy technologies and their impact on sustainable development. Renewable energy technologies have emerged as promising solutions to address these challenges while contributing to sustainable development. Keywords: analysis; development; energy; literature; research; sources; technologies
• TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC FEATURES OF THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION by PhD, Professor Abdilakimov Gafur Abdikhalikovich (2023) - They combine their general conclusions about the impact of new technologies on society, including the nature of work and employment dynamics, the emergence of new types of business models, and the development of a green economy. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 22, November, 2023 113 | P a g e At the same time, the development of new technologies entails the growth of disproportions in society and increases the unemployment rate. Keywords: development; economic; economy; fourth; industrial; production; revolution; technologies
• INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF INNOVATION ACTIVITY OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY by Pulotov Shokhrukh Shavkatovich; Negmatillayeva Zarina Bakhodirovna (2023) - Abstract This article discusses the importance of introducing digital technologies in increasing the economic efficiency of industrial enterprises. The features of digitalization of industrial enterprises, in particular, the problems hindering the development of digitalization of industrial enterprises are studied and analyzed. Keywords: development; economy; enterprises; processes; technologies
• COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DIGITAL ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT IN DEVELOPING AND DEVELOPED COUNTRIES by Makhmudova, Guljakhon N.; Karimov, Diyor M.; Kholmatov, Sirojiddin I. (2024) - Maimina E. V., Puzynya T. A. Features and trends of digital economy development //Bulletin of the Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law. 2017, no. 6, pp. 37-45. 6. Keywords: digital economy, e-commerce, blockchain, information and communication technologies (ICT), smart nation, investment. Keywords: countries; development; digital; economy; research; singapore; technologies; thailand

• THE ROLE OF COMMUNICATION IN THE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF A TUTOR by Nurmatova daughter of Madina Odiljan (2024) - Keywords: Tutor communication, stages of communication, communication culture, features, levels, types. The article describes the stages, characteristics, levels and types of tutor communication. Keywords: communication; tutor
• DIGITAL PR COMMUNICATION AND ETHICAL RESPONSIBILITY: CHALLENGES OF TRANSPARENCY, PRIVACY, AND PUBLIC TRUST IN THE ONLINE ENVIRONMENT by Raimjanov Ravshan Zakirovich; Yusupova Zulayxo Abdiraimovna (2025) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 47, December- 2025 54 | P a g e MАTЕRIАLS АND MЕTHОDS Transparency stands at the core of ethical digital PR communication. Public trust itself is both the goal and the outcome of ethical digital PR communication. Keywords: communication; digital; public
• INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION AND CONTEMPORARY MARKETING by Khaidarova Shohista Rustamovna (2024) - Social media platforms and digital advertising provide unique opportunities to reach global audiences, but they also present challenges in terms of adapting content for diverse cultural contexts. Understanding cultural nuances, values, and communication styles can help businesses connect with diverse audiences and build strong relationships. Keywords: communication; consumer; marketing; research

• COMPARING QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE RESEARCH APPROACHES: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES by Allaberdieva Gulshoda Bakhtiyarovna (2024) - Similarly, qualitative research methods include techniques like interviews, focus groups, and content analysis. Mixed methods research combines both quantitative and qualitative approaches to gain a comprehensive understanding of a research problem. Keywords: data; methods; research
• ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN APPLIED METHODS OF PUBLIC OPINION RESEARCH by Fayzieva Farogat Baxtiyorovna; Mahmudova Muslima Maʼrufjon qizi; Mahmudova Muslima Maʼrufjon qizi (2024) - The article analyzes the methods of public opinion research, and the importance of these methods in the study of public opinion. Considering this, Phillips Davison (W. Phillips Davis), referring to the popularity of conducting surveys based on unscientific methods, which often serve as a good tool for radio, TV shows and websites to interest their audience, and pointing out that reporters often incorrectly approach their content and interpret them as serious and unbiased public opinion, noted their negative consequences, In particular, that such an approach to polls usually serves interested political groups who use these survey results to their advantage.10 Consequently, the study of public opinion requires a comprehensive legal regulation of systemic problems in the field of sociological research and the need to conduct public opinion polls in lawmaking exclusively using scientific methods and the inclusion in national legislation of the provision on the concept of «public opinion» (the correct approach to the concept and its study). Keywords: methods; opinion; public; research; society; study; views

• SEASONAL RHYTHM AND DEVELOPMENT OF BETULA PENDULA L. IN BRICHMULLIN STATE FORESTRY by Ubaydullayev Farkhod Bakhtiyarullaevich; Xaitov Farkhod Djuraevich (2024) - According to long-term data, male catkins bloom earlier in birch species (late February, early March). The weather conditions of the sharply continental climate have such a severe and catastrophic effect on the natural regeneration and cultivation of birch species. Keywords: birch; brichmullinsky; conditions; development; enterprise; flowering; forestry; journal; research; species; state
• ESTABLISHMENT OF COTTON MONOPOLY IN TURKESTAN (1918-1921) by Ergashali Makhsudovich Erkaev (2024) - The Soviet government paid special attention to the issue of transporting Turkestan cotton to the center. None of the 180 large and small cotton gins in the Ferghana Valley did not work during this period (For example, more than 50% of cotton factories in the Fergana region were left in ruins due to lack of ownership) Keywords: cotton; monopoly; pounds; state; turkestan; wagons
• THE OBJECTIVE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF PRIVATIZATION OF OBJECTS WHICH ARE STATE DEATH IN OUR COUNTRY by Raimjonova Madina Asrarovna (2024) - Introduction Today and in the near future, success depends on the development of the capital market and the privatization of state property, reducing the influence of the state on the activities of economic entities, improving corporate governance in the activities of privatized economic entities, and the development of large business structures and prospects for the development of entrepreneurial activities. Analysis and Discussion of the Results Ensuring the diversity of forms of property and the primacy of private property in the formation and development of the market economy makes the privatization of state property and the elimination of its monopoly status an important issue. Keywords: development; market; privatization; property; state
• THE CHANGES REGARDING THE SUPPLY OF SPECIALIST PERSONNEL TO THE FERGHANA VALLEY MEDICINE by Guldona Anvarbekovna Mamasolieva (2024) - Abstract: In this article, the training of qualified medical personnel in the field of health care in Andizhan, Ferghana and Namangan regions of the Ferghana Valley, the work carried out in universities and secondary medical educational institutions in this direction, the activities of doctors and medical staff are studied with the help of scientific literature and archival data. However, the need for qualified medical personnel in the Ferghana Valley has not been fully resolved. Keywords: doctors; health; institute; medical; state; training
• LEGAL ISSUES OF STATE DUTY REFUND UNDER THE LEGISLATION OF UZBEKISTAN by Ibratova Feruza Babakulovna (2025) - Keywords: Return of state duty, economic process, legal costs, grounds for return. Abstract The article examines the grounds and procedure for the return of state duty under the legislation of Uzbekistan. Keywords: return; state
• FACTORS INFLUENCING THE ORGANISATION OF INTRAMURAL SPORTS PROGRAMME IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN EKITI CENTRAL SENATORIAL DISTRICT OF EKITI STATE by Samuel Olabisi Aremu; Collins Gboyega Aribamikan (2025) - It also identified the factors of organization of intramural sports programme. The results of the study revealed that: Proper planning, organizational patterns, professional competence, of managers, fund budgeted has significant influence on and organizing intramural sports programme in public secondary school in in Ekiti Central Senatorial District of Ekiti State cal.-value 416.18> crit.-value 16.92 at 9; cal.-value 465.26> crit.-value 16.92 at 9 df ; cal.-value 502.36> crit.-value 16.92 at 9 df ; Keywords: district; ekiti; influence; organisation; programme; public; schools; sports; sports programme; state
• POLITICAL OF THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE TIMURID EMPIRE DISTINCTIVE FEATURES by Makhmudov Komal Samadovich (2022) - In Western sources, the trends of the origin of nomadic States and the distortion of the interpretations of the terms – ulus or el, which are used to designate States in the analysis of their further Genesis, have become quite rampant. In this sense, is it correct to look at the basis of nomadic States as being stateless?! Keywords: development; empire; journal; state; ulus
• THE RULE OF THE GHAZNAVID STATE IN MOVAROUNNAHR by Mo'ydinov Muhammadali (2023) - The period when the Nazarenes intensified and flourished dates back to the reigns of Amir Sabuktegin and Sultan Mahmoud Ghazal. However, in addition to Southern Tajikistan (now Northern Afghanistan), their interests clashed with the Koranites when the Nazarenes fought to conquer the territory of Northern Tajikistan (now Surxondary and Southern Tajikistan). Keywords: gaza; mahmoud; nazarenes; sabuktegin; state
• MEASUREMENT OF POLICE EFFECTIVENESS IN THE DETECTION AND FIGHT OF CRIMES IN NIGERIA by Echeonwu, Macdonald Silas; Asiegbu, Victor Iheanyichukwu, Ph.D,; Omenka, Job Alobo (2023) - A total of 150 questionnaires were sent to respondents and police officers in each designated local government area, resulting in a total of 450 questionnaires. The study investigated the Nigerian Police efficacy in crime detection and combat in Rivers State. Keywords: combat; crime; detection; force; individuals; mean; nigeria; police; research; state
• ISSUES OF SPIRITUALITY IN THE STATE OF AMIR TEMUR by S. M. Atadjanova (2023) - To Samarkand - to the palace of Amir Temur travel diary (1403- 1406 years) - Tashkent: NMIU of Uzbekistan, 2010. The great thinker and great poet Alisher Navoi, describing the activities of Amir Temur, described the following: Where Temur meets people of science, culture and art, he takes them under his patronage, shows respect to them, attaches importance to their education, and honors them in his supreme assembly. Keywords: amir; amir temur; scholars; state; temur
• TRADITIONS AND LEGAL FOUNDATIONS OF STATE ADMINISTRATION IN THE SELJUKS by Muxiddin Karimberdiyev (2023) - From 1118, most of the Seljuk rulers of Iraq recognized the rule of the great Seljuk Sultan Sanjar, who ruled in Marw and was known by the title al-sultan. In the west, various cities where Seljuk rulers lived from time to time served as Ray, Isfahan, Baghdad, and later Hamadad. Keywords: development; history; military; official; ruler; seljuk; state; sultan; sultanate; supreme

• METHODS FOR DEVELOPING FORMAL SPEAKING SKILLS IN ENGLISH by Alimardonova Maftuna Bekmurodovna (2024) - Keywords: formal speaking, English, development, strategies, proficiency, communication, skills. Formal speaking encompasses a range of communicative acts characterized by adherence to standard language conventions, respect for audience expectations, and appropriate use of register and tone. Keywords: learners; skills; speaking
• INTEGRATING WRITING SKILLS AND READING SKILLS IN ESP LESSONS by Raxmanova Muxayyo (2024) - Critical Literacy Skills Engaging with authentic texts cultivates critical literacy skills—the ability to critically analyze, evaluate, and interpret written texts. Authentic texts play a crucial role in teaching writing and reading skills in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) education. Keywords: learners; reading; skills; texts; writing
• METHODOLOGY OF FORMATION OF CREATIVE COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS USING THE RESOURCES OF PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES by Almardanova Rohila Choriyevna (2022) - A pedagogue plays a special role in the formation of creative thinking skills in future teachers. Assessment of creative thinking skills is based on evidence-based evidence, linking what students do, learn, and create on a computer platform to multidimensional competencies. Keywords: creativity; development; skills; thinking
• EDUCATION OF SPECIFIC PHYSICAL FITNESS AND SPEED OF THE WRESTLER by Akhtamov Jamshed Bahromovich (2023) - Individual manifestation of various physical qualities and training of such specific abilities based on domestication is achieved through special physical training of the athlete. In this article training of national wrestlers , development of agility and strength qualities , effective formation of sports skills as the most important foundation in training of wrestlers , exercises related to flexibility development , physical training, development of special action skills issues were discussed. Keywords: development; exercises; movement; qualities; reaction; skills; training

• EFFECTIVE USE OF MNEMONICS IN TEACHING THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE by Атаджанова Рохат Бутанбаевна; Топилов Ислом; Хаитбоева Мохида Абдуносировна (2024) - For example, to memorize Russian words, you can create associations with similar words in the student's native language or with images that will allow you to associate a new word with a certain image or action. Keywords: Mnemonics, Learning, Russian Language, Methodical Recommendations, Memorization vocabulary, grammar, efficiency, foreign languages, education. Keywords: mnemonics; russian; use
• IMPACT OF PERSONAL MOBILITY DEVICES ON THE RISK OF MAXILLOFACIAL INJURIES ACROSS DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS by Boymuradov Shukhrat Abdujalilovich; Khatamov Ulugbek Altibayevich (2024) - By the end of October 2019, the International Transport Forum (I.T.F.) reported 38 fatal injuries related to the use of electric scooters, with over 90% of the fatalities involving electric scooter users. Standing electric scooter injuries: Impact on a community // Am J Sur. Keywords: electric; injuries; khatamov; research; scooters; use
• USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR FURTHER SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENTAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE WORLD by Abdullakhanova Gulbahor; Sayyora Safaeva (2025) - [8] to consideration of issues of development of eco-technologies, their implementation in the field of sustainable environmental development, their connection with artificial intelligence and its role in improving resource management and environmental protection. Artificial intelligence technologies have enormous potential for solving environmental problems facing humanity. Keywords: development; environment; intelligence; problems; research; use
• TECHNIQUES FOR IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF WOMEN LABOUR PROTECTION MANAGEMENT by Narziev Shovkiddin Murtozaevich; Jumanazarov Behzod Shonazarovich (2022) - The positive side of the method of direct measurement of working time consumption is that it provides an opportunity to study in detail the use of labor processes and equipment and to obtain sufficient information about each job, the methods and methods of performing the type of service, the procedures for performing their elements and, finally, the amount of time spent on each Monitoring the consumption of working time means that the devices that measure the American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 06, July, 2022 63 | P a g e time (hour, stopwatch, etc.k.) Therefore, in addition to monitoring, studying the use of employee working time, the organization of the workplace, planning, designing, servicing, equipping and equipping, specialization, Occupational Safety and sanitary and hygienic conditions, working and recreational procedures are also studied in detail. Keywords: conditions; labor; production; time; use; working
• REDUCING THE USE OF ANTIBIOTICS BY USING NATURAL MEDICINAL PLANTS IN MEAT FARM ANIMALS: A REVIEW by Adnan Shakor Ahmed Al-perkhdri (2022) - The use of plant extracts, especially pepper and garlic extracts, was effective in inhibiting the growth of a group of microorganisms that cause food and meat spoilage (Ejechi and Akpomedaye, 2005). J. food sci., 74(7):390-397. Keywords: activity; beef; et al; extracts; food; meat; plants; sci; use
• THE SYSTEM OF INDICATORS FOR EVALUATING THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION by Kenjaev Toshbolta Aminovich (2022) - As a component of production resources, financial resources, which are the means of the monetary system, cannot be distinguished as a separate position, because they only ensure the movement of material resources and the continuous operation of the production process. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 11, Dec., 2022 215 | P a g e Table 1 System of agricultural products production efficiency indicators Indicators Land resources Labor resources Material resources Basic tools Resource availability 1. Keywords: efficiency; indicators; production; resources; use
• IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS ON ECONOMIC SECURITY by Bahodirov Zokirjon (2022) - Keywords:Environmental problems, environmental threats, economic security, green economy, principles of green economy, healthy planet, sustainable consumption and production, ecology, environmental destruction, demographic explosion INTRODUCTION The ever-increasing environmental tension creates environmental problems. Keywords: development; economy; environment; measures; nature; problems; resources; use; water
• EVALUATION OF DRUG PRESCRIBED IN PREGNANT WOMEN AND ITS COMPARISON WITH THE CATEGORIES OF THE FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION (FDA) IN KABUL, AFGHANISTAN 2021: A DESCRIPTIVE, CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY by Murtaza Jafari; Zohal Shamriz; Tahmina Shamriz; Palwasha Rahmani; Mohammad Basir Sajadi (2022) - The most prescribed drugs were in the digestive system (32.90%), cardiovascular system (8.10%), analgesics (10.80%), antibiotics (19.90%), vitamins-minerals (28.10%) and others, prescribed drugs (0.20 %) have been prescribed to pregnant women in Kabul, Afghanistan. The dangerous effects of drug use on pregnant women have led the Food and Drug Administration to regulate drug use during pregnancy. Keywords: drugs; group; health; participants; percent; pregnancy; prescribed; study; use; women

• PROBLEMS IN THE ACTIVITY OF NON-BANK CREDIT ORGANIZATIONS IN UZBEKISTAN AND THEIR SOLUTIONS by Dusboev Utkir Khidirovich (2024) - In addition to the above, the following factors cause high interest rates on loans from non- bank credit organizations: - lack of state financial support for the activities of non-bank credit organizations; - non-introduction of instruments of influence of the country's mega-regulator on the interest rates of microcredits of microfinance organizations and pawnshops; Absence of influence practice by the Central Bank; - attraction of financial resources by non-bank credit organizations at the expense of expensive sources; the insufficient formation of the competitive environment between microfinance organizations and pawnshops, especially the fact that credit unions, which are considered an important link of non-bank credit organizations in our country, have not been organized; high demand for loans and services of microfinance organizations and pawnshops. Introduction Today, the role of non-bank credit organizations in materially supporting the population of our country and ensuring their well-being is gaining importance. Keywords: bank; country; credit; loans; microfinance; organizations
• TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PILGRIMAGE AND TRADITIONAL TOURISM IN SAUDI ARABIA by Abdullaev Ravshan Vaxidovich (2024) - Of course, pilgrimage tourism, or more precisely, the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimage, is a type of pilgrimage unique to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Thus, the history of pilgrimage tourism in Saudi Arabia dates back to the early 7th century. Keywords: arabia; country; development; kingdom; pilgrimage; saudi; tourism
• DIGITAL INDIA WHERE KNOWLEDGE IS STRENGTH - AND EMPOWERS THE PEOPLE by Showkat Ahmad Dar ; Dolly Nagrath (2022) - Digital India initiatives and online education system in India amidst Covid 19 pandemic. The following table details the nine pillars of digital India that formed the basis of this campaign. Keywords: country; development; digital; digital india; government; india; internet; journal; online; research; services
• THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF INVESTMENT POLICY IN ENSURING COMPETITIVENESS IN INTERNATIONAL MARKETS by Khudoyarov Anvar Aidjanovich (2025) - Failure to implement investment activities leads to losses in competitive conditions. In this regard, it is necessary to deepen reforms to further stimulate investment activity based on the correct assessment and management of regional financial and investment potential. Keywords: activity; country; development; factors; investment
• UZBEKISTAN'S STRATEGY FOR TRANSITION TO GREEN ECONOMY AND ITS FORMATION by Eshov Mansur Pulatovich; Nasirkhodjaeva Dilafruz Sabitxanovna (2022) - Keywords: green economy, economic well-being, energy efficiency, long-term economic growth, environmental problems, strategy of transition to green economy, human capital, national strategy of economic growth. In some sources, Green economy is the nature of the country research as new sectors of the economy that help to improve. Keywords: country; development; economy; energy; green; research; resources; transition; world
• HISTORICAL PILGRIMAGE MONUMENTS OF SURKHANDARYA REGION by D. N. Abdullayeva (2023) - As a result of comparing the information about Muhammad Hakim Termizi with the description of the ideological and political situation in the Islamic world and the events related to the history of the city of Termiz, it is appropriate to determine the birth of the thinker in the first quarter of the 9th century and his death around 930. Scholars call it the Sunnah stage of the development of Islamic spirituality in the period when the life and work of Muhammad Hakim Termizi coincided. Keywords: country; development; heritage; history; ibn; research; termizi
• SOCIAL-ECONOMICAL SITUATION IN EASTERN COUNTRIES by Doniyorbek Murodjon ugli Sobirov (2023) - On April 4, 1946, he was forced to withdraw his army from Northern Iran in exchange for an agreement with Iran on the establishment of a joint Soviet-Iranian oil company. He noted that Iranian oil is the national wealth of Iran, and its nationalization is an internal matter of Iran. Keywords: company; country; government; iran; iranian
• FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN ATTRACTING FOREIGN INVESTMENTS INTO THE NATIONAL ECONOMY by Khoshimov Sabir Murtazaevich (2023) - Keywords: foreign investment, investment attractiveness, foreign direct investment, investment environment, investment policy, investment regime, newly industrialized countries. The article examines the role and importance of foreign investment in the socio-economic development of the country, studied international experience in attracting foreign investment into the national economy, and considered conclusions, proposals and recommendations based on international experience. Keywords: capital; countries; country; development; economy; investment; investors; national; research

• THE METHODOLOGY OF ORGANIZING INTERDISCIPLINARY RELATIONSHIPS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS' COMPETENCES REGARDING EXACT AND NATURAL SCIENCES by Ernazarov Abdurazzoq Nizamiddinovich, Turaboyev Abduxalil Tilovberdiyevich, Mamatov Zarifjon Abibakirovich, Xalikov Zarifjon Muxtarali o’g’li ,Yo’ldoshev Sherzod No‘monovich (2023) - Study tasks and study-research tasks and modeling of combined laws are generalized methods of educational activities, they are a means of forming the system American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 13, Feb., 2023 168 | P a g e of interdisciplinary knowledge. Solving problems using the content of separate classes and scientific knowledge, the same methodological directions. Keywords: connections; development; knowledge; research; sciences
• THE IMPORTANCE OF EPIC KNOWLEDGE IN BAKHSHI’S MEMORY by Bahodir Rahmonov (2023) - Abstract: This article talks about epic consciousness, epic memory and epic knowledge in Uzbek folk epics, and focuses on the current state of Uzbek folk epic memory and epic knowledge. Introduction One of the main and stable factors of epic memory is the ideological-aesthetic phenomenon called epic knowledge. Keywords: alpomish; epic; folk; knowledge; memory
• TYPES OF MOTHER LANGUAGE LESSONS ACCORDING TO THE PURPOSE by Ashurova Shoira Shodiyevna (2023) - In the process of mastering new knowledge, the following tasks are solved: - to understand the main purpose of taught grammatical knowledge, to understand the role of this knowledge in speech activity; - perception of the general construction of knowledge on the subject; - mastering the way of recalling the learned knowledge, the method of applying it in practice. Deduction and induction methods are used to teach new knowledge. Keywords: knowledge; lessons; method
• THE FOUNDATIONS OF PEDAGOGICAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE INNOVATIVE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT by Akhmedov Otabek Bakhtiyorovich (2024) - Іn scіentіfіc artіcles on the development of pedagogіcal cooperatіon publіshed by varіous authors, іt іs noted that creatіve research іs one of the maіn qualіtіes.1 The well-known scіentіst N.A. Muslіmov saіd that the research of creatіvіty made іt possіble to determіne the optіmal forms of organіzіng and managіng creatіve processes іn order to get іndependent educatіon and develop creatіve іndіvіdualіty, related to the modelіng (the creatіve potentіal of a person develops іn creatіve actіvіty) of the creatіve process іn іnnovatіve practіce. Effectіve methods of the dіdactіc system for the development of pedagogіcal cooperatіon іnclude: - psychologіcal preparatіon - dіfferent levels of orіentatіon towards the professіon of a teacher, level of іnterest іn work, strіvіng to іmprove skіlls, contіnuous enrіchment of knowledge, іmprovement of professіonal thіnkіng abіlіty; - scіentіfіc-theoretіcal traіnіng - acquіsіtіon of necessary psychologіcal-pedagogіcal knowledge and specіal knowledge; - practіcal traіnіng - formatіon of professіonal skіlls and abіlіtіes at the requіred level; - psycho-physіologіcal and physіcal preparatіon - іt іncludes a set of qualіtіes that meet the requіrements of pedagogіcal actіvіty, formatіon, professіonal, professіonal skіlls, approprіate health and physіcal abіlіty of a suffіcіent level for pedagogіcal actіvіty means to be. Keywords: development; educatіon; knowledge; pedagogіcal

• PECULIARITIES OF HUMAN ACTIVITY by Joldasbaev Oralbay (2024) - Human business is not instinctive, because it has a production character, and for this reason, it is built, organized and controlled based on a consciously set goal. The industrial nature of human business is necessarily closely related to its social and collective nature. Keywords: activity; animals; business; development; journal; life; nature; requirements
• OPPORTUNITIES AVAILABLE TO ACTIVE WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS TODAY by Sotvoldieva Nasibaxon Sohibjamol qizi; Mamajovova Muxlisaxon (2024) - It is important to create comfortable working and living conditions for women, to give a special emphasis to rural women in improving the well-being of Khayat. No matter what area women work in, they always deserve recognition. Keywords: activity; areas; organizations; study; women
• PECULIARITIES OF FORMATION OF PROFESSIONALLY IMPORTANT QUALITIES OF CADETS IN EXTREME SITUATIONS by Esberdiev Alijan Omarovich; Gubaydullin Damir Maratovich (2024) - Practical realisation of cadets' preparedness implies solving the following tasks: creation of a holistic view of extreme situations of operational activity; formation of individual and collective style of technological operations; decisive and timely implementation of the decisions taken due to rational methods and actions taking into account the peculiarities of operational activity, environment, extreme situations etc. In the logic of further presentation it is necessary to describe the phases, fulfilment of which contributes to the formation of competences, thinking and development of professionally important qualities of cadets in operational activities in extreme situations, performing operations of everyday and operational activities. Keywords: activity; cadets; development; formation; qualities; situations
• INVESTIGATION OF HYDROLYTIC ACTIVITY OF ENZYME PRODUCTS DURING HYDROLYSIS OF CELLULOSE IN COTTON FIBER by Soatov Askarali Mengdovulovich; Nazarov Kamolzhon Karimovich (2022) - To determine the optimal level of these factors, the effect of different pH-environment, temperature and quantitative ratio of the enzyme preparation on the implementation of cellulose hydrolysis as a result of the action of the cellulose enzyme complex on a sample of cotton fiber cellulose (substrate) was studied. In addition, when determining the activity of an enzyme preparation using insoluble cellulose, such as cotton fiber, it is necessary to take into account the possible non-linear dependence of the initial rate of cellulose hydrolysis on the concentration of the substrate. Keywords: activity; cellulose; cotton; enzyme; g3x; gzx; hydrolysis
• ANTIOXIDANT PROTECTION OF ACTIVE PRODUCTS FROM GRAPES by Gulmira Irgasheva; Khakimova S. Sh. (2022) - According to the results of the analyzes (Table 2), it follows that red wines are not sufficiently protected from oxidative stress, which can be explained by the binding of SO 3 , decreasing its antimicrobial activity. It is customary to add SO 2 to red wine in a smaller amount (how much) since tannins and catechins contained in sufficient quantities have natural antimicrobial properties and, secondly, SO 2 reacts with wine anthocyanides and discolors them. Keywords: activity; grapes; oxygen; processing; red
• NEW VIEWS ON THE ACTIVITY OF KHOJA AHROR VALI by Mirzabakhrom Botirov (2023) - Keywords: Timurids, Khoja Ahror, Muslim, individual governors, Naqshbandiyya, socio-cultural identity. During this period, A. Orinboev, B. Akhmedov, R.N. Nabiev, N. Komilov, B. Kazakov, K. Kattaev, B. Valikhojhaev, Z. Qutiboev, M. Khairulloev, O. Boriev, B. Bobojonov, E. E. Karimov, U. Uvatov, O. Osman, M. Kadirova, M. Hasaniy, R. Tillabaev, U. Sultanov, B. Umurzokov, B.Mallabaev, G.Navrozova, Kh.Rakhmatova, etc. analysis of the researches and researches dedicated to the life and work of Khoja Ahror requires the study of aspects of historiography in this direction. Keywords: activities; activity; ahror; khoja; khoja ahror; period; sect; sufi; sufism
• ISSUES OF ASSESSING THE JOINT ACTIVITY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES by Yakubov Ulugbek (2023) - Keywords and phrases: joint activity; dependent, subsidiary; joint activity; joint operation; parent company; reporting enterprise; significant impact; aggregated (consolidated) financial statement; dividend; equity participation; retained earnings (unreimbursed loss); net asset. There are many accounting documents that regulate joint activities. Keywords: activity; percent; reporting; standard
• THE VARIETY OF ANTHROPOGENIC LANDSCAPE AND THE SCIENTIFIC THEORETICAL BASIS OF THEIR CLASSIFICATION by Nazarov Maksud Geldiyorovich (2023) - Anthropogenic landscapes are anthropogenic landscapes that are managed and developed sustainably by humans, unlike natural landscapes. Purpose and Tasks Classification of anthropogenic features of natural landscapes by determining their diversity, structure, and researching their theoretical foundations. Keywords: activity; anthropogenic; classification; development; influence; landscape
• PROSPECTS OF PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITY IN THE MILITARY SPHERE by Shukurov Shuxrat Zaynievich (2023) - Thus, in the future, professional pedagogical activities in our country and in the military field will be carried out only by specialists who have a wide range of the above-mentioned characteristics and who have been educated in higher educational institutions, higher military educational institutions (military institutes) or specialized special scientific pedagogical faculties. Keywords: pedagogical profession, pedagogical activity, subject of pedagogical activity, psychological propensity, professional quality, purposefulness, cocktails, humility, erudition, scientific interest, psychological preparation, pedagogic tact, technique, skill, competence, professional competence, professional adjectives, pedagogical technologies, methods. Keywords: activity; military; qualities; teacher

• CREATIVITY AS A CATALYST FOR ENHANCING PROFESSIONAL TRAINING by Tuychiev Atdham Amurullayivich (2024) - By utilizing diverse assessment tools, professional training programs can gain a more holistic understanding of participants' creative growth and the effectiveness of creative training interventions. Implications and Benefits Integrating creativity into professional training programs has numerous implications and benefits. Keywords: creativity; professionals; thinking; training
• THE INFLUENCE OF THE MOTHER'S PERSONALITY IN RAISING THE SPIRITUAL CONSCIOUSNESS OF ADOLESCENTS by Yunusova Guzal Sultanovna (2022) - Basic slova: semenar-training, social imagination, moral, mothers, national values, family life, vital values, emotional. During the workshop with mothers, we distributed a small questionnaire to them and monitored their perceptions of family life in general and preparation for it. Keywords: family; life; mothers; research; training; years
• THE ROLE OF CAMERA NAVIGATION TRAINING IN ENHANCING TEAM PERFORMANCE IN VIRTUAL REALITY LAPAROSCOPY: A LITERATURE REVIEW by Parpibaeva Dinara Ayupovna; Ergashov Nodirbek Shermuxamat ugli (2024) - This literature review explores the impact of camera navigation training on team performance in VR laparoscopy. Studies were included if they examined the effects of camera navigation training on team dynamics, communication, and surgical proficiency in VR laparoscopy. Keywords: camera; laparoscopic; navigation; team; training
• REWARD SYSTEM: A DETERMINANT OF EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY by Maxwell Nwinye; Chimze Otto (2025) - Batt (2004) revealed that company relies on the training and development of its human resources to promote the productivity of the organization and employee performance since it increases their knowledge base. Enyioko, V. U., & Ikoro, E. I. (2018) Effects of reward plan on employee performance in the telecommunication industry: Study of MTN Nigeria. Keywords: banks; development; employees; journal; performance; productivity; reward; task; training
• MORAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PREPAREDNESS IN THE PHYSICAL TRAINING OF MILITARY PERSONNEL: IMPORTANCE AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES by Lieutenant Colonel Davlat Eldorovich Vakhobov (2025) - Keywords: Moral preparedness, psychological resilience, military training, combat readiness, stress management, military pedagogy, military psychology, operational efficiency, resilience training, ethical leadership. The literature review further emphasized that the most effective strategies involve a holistic approach combining physical exercises, psychological resilience training, and value- oriented education. Keywords: military; personnel; preparedness; research; training
• GENERAL PHYSICAL FITNESS INDICATORS OF BOXERS 11-12 YEARS OLD by Tajibayev Soyib Samijanovich; Nabiyev Shahboz Ubaydulla o‘g‘li; Qahhorjonov Abdulaziz Shuhrat o‘g‘li (2022) - Keywords: Physical training, physical qualities, strength, speed, agility, endurance, physical development, pedagogical observation, pedagogical control. In boxing sports, the general system of physical training and special means of physical training are of great importance. Keywords: boxers; control; group; training; year
• MEASUREMENTS OF THE CARDIAC MUSCLE AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO SOME SKILLFUL PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS IN VOLLEYBALL FOR YOUNG PLAYERS by Zainab Abdulkadhim Hasnawi ; Esrraa AbdulZahra Arkhees; Firas Chasib Khalaf (2022) - The development of cardiac muscle measurements in the research sample . As for the research's hypotheses, they involve the existence of a statistically significant association between cardiac measures and the needs of volleyball skill performance. Keywords: heart; journal; measurements; muscle; performance; players; research; training; volleyball
• THE EFFECT OF EXERCISES OF DUTIES AND TACTICAL PRINCIPLES OF AN OFFENSIVE AND DEFENSIVE COMPOSITE ACCORDING TO SPECIFIC SPACES IN DEVELOPING THE SPEED AND ENDURANCE OF SKILL PERFORMANCE by Dheyaa Salim Hafedh (2023) - We are preparing a training program to develop the speed and endurance of football skill performance. Recently, there has been a growing focus on the form and quality of motor activity exhibited by football players during matches (Machado et al., 2019). Keywords: development; endurance; exercises; football; journal; performance; players; research; skill; speed; training
• EDUCATION OF ENDURANCE - AGILITY OF THE WRESTLER by Akhtamov Jamshed Bahromovich (2023) - It is not recommended to do strength training immediately after the competition . For example, for five wrestlers, stations are made of five gymnastic shells, in which the task of training strength and power endurance can be solved. Keywords: ability; endurance; exercises; strength; training; wrestler
• PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGY OF SELECTION OF SCHOOLCHILDREN BY TYPES OF ATHLETICS by Jamshid Eshpulatov (2023) - The object and subject of the study: development of pedagogical technology by age and level of preparation for qualifying for many years of preparatory stages in the training groups of the students of Bosm, OSMM, Ozks, specializing in Bosm and athletics and sports games in our Republic and determining its effectiveness in pedagogical experience. But we found out in the research process that not all of them are talented in athletics sports. Keywords: athletics; development; sports; study; training

• POSITIVE-PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ADDRESSING HARASSMENT AND VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN THE FAMILY: EMPOWERMENT, RESILIENCE, AND HEALING by Fayzieva Shoira Ayupovna (2024) - Policies should also focus on prevention strategies, survivor support services, and the promotion of gender equality. It is important to acknowledge and celebrate these positive-psychological aspects within the context of addressing violence against women in the family. Keywords: empowerment; healing; resilience; survivors; violence; women
• PATHOLOGICAL ANATOMY OF BLOOD VESSELS OF PLACENTAL TISSUE OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN CORONAVIRUS INFECTION by Abdulloev Shakhboz Hamroevich; Babaev Khamza Hurmatovich; Omonov Shohruh Rakhimovich (2024) - In this regard, studying the pathological anatomy of placental blood vessels in pregnant women with coronavirus infection is very important to gain an understanding of the mechanisms that cause placental dysfunction and adverse pregnancy outcomes. In pregnant women, placental blood vessels are particularly sensitive to these effects, given their role in the exchange of nutrients and oxygen between mother and fetus. Keywords: anatomy; covid-19; women
• TASHKENT AND FERGANA REGIONAL COSTUME SPECIFIC FEATURES, REGIONAL AND SOCIAL SIGNS IN CLOTHES by K. Fuzailova; U. S. Raxmatullayeva (2022) - In the late 19th century, the headscarf of young women was made of white gauze with a border at the corners. Young women could wear two handkerchiefs at the same time. Keywords: clothes; clothing; development; dress; fergana; tashkent; women
• ACTIVITY OF WOMEN IN SCIENCE, ADVANCED FOREIGN EXPERIENCES by Khurshida Tokhirovna Komilova (2024) - In Finland, doctoral studies are divided into 2 categories: 1st category: doctoral studies within the framework of the national program determine the implementation of scientific researches within the framework of current topics at the national level; Category 2: the researcher independently chooses the topic of scientific research; Doctoral study is organized in the form of theoretical lectures, seminars, classes, conferences; at the end of the study period, an exam will be given, the dissertation will be discussed. Tokhirovna Komilova Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Pedagogy, Associate Professor, Family and Gender Research Institute, Republic of Uzbekistan Abstact: The article analyzes the activities of women and girls in the fields of science, and highlights the ideas of the advanced research of women scientists around the world. Keywords: development; dissertation; fields; research; science; women
• THE EVALUATION OF THE GENERAL HEALTH CONDITION AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF PREVENTIVE MEASURES IN WOMEN AFFECTED BY MASTOPATHY by Guzal Toshmatova Adilkhodjaevna (2024) - Burdina L.M. Treatment of breast diseases and associated menstrual dysfunctions with mastodynon. // Although the dynamics of women’s appeals related to benign breast diseases have not changed, the number of appeals related to mastopathy, especially fibrocystic mastopathy, is on the rise, resulting in an increase in the incidence of mastopathy among women during the studied period. Keywords: diseases; mastopathy; women
• AGE-RELATED CHANGES IN OVARIAN ENDOMETRIOSIS MORPHOLOGY by Sharopov Sayfiddin (2024) - Keywords: Uterine endometriosis, endometrial tissue, morphological changes, immune system, women, diagnosis, doctors. Introduction Morphological changes of uterine endometriosis can vary depending on age. Keywords: endometriosis; treatment; women
• THE IMPORTANCE OF DIAGNOSING PLATELET PATHOLOGIES AND DVS SYNDROME IN PREGNANT WOMEN by Zaynutdinova Dilafruz Latibovna; Kasimova Nasiba Xamidullayevna; Turdibekov Gʻulomjon Muxiddin oʻgʻli (2025) - Zaynutdinova D.L., Babadjanova Sh.A. Hemogram changes in postkovid syndrome in pregnant women // Central Asian journal of medicine. – 2022. – №4. – Zaynutdinova D.L., Babadjanova Sh.A., Bekchanova N.I., Nuriddinova N.F. Assessment of thrombocytopenia and thrombocytopathies in pregnant women // Patient-Centered Approaches to Medical Intervention Proceedings of International Conference September 27&28, London. Keywords: babadjanova; bleeding; d.l; pregnancy; thrombocytopenia; women; zaynutdinova
• POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME IN WOMEN by Maripjonov Jasurbek Ma’mirjon o’g’li; Anvarova Mubinabonu Azizbek qizi; Mavlonova Surayyo Malikjon qizi (2025) - Although the mechanisms underlying PCOS development are not fully understood, genetic predisposition, insulin resistance, and hormonal imbalance are considered key factors. High insulin levels can stimulate androgen (male hormone) production, contributing to PCOS symptoms. Keywords: insulin; pcos; treatment; women
• HEMOSTATIC INDICATORS OF POSTNATAL SEPTIC STATES by M. T. Khatamova (2025) - Comparison of data obtained from women con of the control group and other studied groups, it was found that only in healthy women, at gestational age of 36-38 weeks, in pregnant women and children Dilnitsa 1 day after birth, the content of IgG and IgM is statistically significantly lower than that of non-pregnant women; no differences in IgA content were found. Abstract Identification of the features of the course of gestation, childbirth and the postpartum period in pregnant women of reproductive age is one of the urgent problems of practical medicine. Keywords: content; day; period; postpartum; postpartum period; women
• GENDER IDENTITY OF MILITARY SERVICE AND THE PROBLEM OF PATRIOTISM by Зикирова Махпрат Солиевна (2025) - In his foreign experience, S. Huntington, highlighting the socio-institutional characteristics of military service, also emphasizes the role of military women in society. Abstract The article is devoted to the analysis of the relationship between gender identity and patriotism in the context of military service. Keywords: gender; military; patriotism; service; social; women
• IMPORTANCE OF FOLATE EXCHANGE ON THE FORMATION OF CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS OF THE FETUS by Yangibayeva D. T.; Yuldasheva D. Yu.; Sadikova D.R.; Irnazarova D. X.; Djumayeva F.R. (2022) - Grechanina E.Ya., Lesovoy V.N., Myasoedov V.V., Grechanina Yu.B., Gusar V.A. The natural relationship between the development of some epigenetic diseases and the violation of DNA methylation due to deficiency of folate cycle enzymes // The occurrence of American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 07, Aug., 2022 116 | P a g e hyperhomocysteinemia in these women, despite normal folic acid levels, indicates that folic acid is insufficiently metabolized due to mutations in the folate cycle genes. Keywords: acid; folate; group; homocysteine; methionine; women
• TACTICS OF MANAGING PREGNANT WOMEN WITH INVASIVE CERVICAL CANCER by Tugizova Dildora Ismoilovna; Karimova Mavluda Nematovna; Ulmasova Zilola; Davronov Bekzod (2022) - Conclusion The gold standard of cervical cancer treatment in pregnant women still not developed. In the treatment of cervical cancer stages 1A1 and 1A2, if there was a desire to preserve the pregnancy, the treatment was postponed until the end of pregnancy, and if there was a desire to further preserve fertility, then after childbirth (vaginal or abdominal) after 4-8 weeks, a wide conization of the cervix was performed. Keywords: cancer; cervical; doi; pregnancy; research; stage; treatment; tumor; weeks; women
• THE ESSENCE OF THE CONCEPT OF GENDER AND THE SOCIO - PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECTS OF ITS BEATING by Saida Agzamkhodzhayeva; Gulnaza Aminova (2023) - It does not lead to good, it causes the crisis of Man and woman as gender, it makes weak men and strong women appear . The socio-historical prerequisites for the emergence of the idea of gender equality in Makola emphasize that the issue of women is inextricably linked with society, social relations, Nations, states, culture and civilisations. Keywords: development; equality; gender; life; man; society; women
• INCIDENCE OF SOMATIC DISEASES IN WOMEN WITH UTERINE AND BREAST HYPERPLASTIC DISEASES IN THE PERIMENOPAUSE by Askarova Zebo Zafarovna; Raximova Amira Oybekovna (2023) - Purpose of the Study: To determine the incidence of somatic diseases in women with uterine hyperplastic disease and benign breast disease. Control group - 40 women of similar age with no evidence of any menstrual irregularities or breast disease. Keywords: control; diseases; group; patients; women
• PREGNANT WOMEN WITH PYELONEPHRITIS by Shopulotova Z. A.; Khudoyarova D.R.; Solieva Z.M. (2023) - Abstract The article presents cases of cardiovascular changes against the background of pyelonephritis in pregnant women in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. It was found that comorbidity in pregnant women violates the physiological course of pregnancy, affecting both the mother and the child. Keywords: pregnancy; women
• TACTILE COMFORT AND FUNCTIONALITY IN WOMEN'S CLOTHING by Umida Abdukhashimovna Vakhidova; Denara Ravshan qizi Sattarova (2023) - It should be noted that it is recommended to design clothes for pregnant women from natural polymeric materials, because the skin of many pregnant women becomes much more sensitive. Clothes for pregnant women should have a rational constructive solution taking into account properties of used polimeric materials. Keywords: clothes; clothing; design; materials; pregnancy; women

• DYNAMICS OF HEMODYNAMIC INDICATORS DURING INTENSIVE CARE FOR DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS by Usmanov Z. Kh.; Kuziev Z. N. (2024) - Most clinicians identify, first of all, hypovolemia and accompanying systemic hypoperfusion as one of the leading links in the pathogenesis of systemic and organ failure in patients with diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic ketoacidotic coma (2,6). Its optimal choice, along with insulin therapy and other means of pharmacological correction, can prevent the development of critical illness and multiple organ dysfunction in patients with diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic ketoacidotic coma. Keywords: blood; group; ketoacidosis; patients; therapy
• “FREQUENCY OF ENDOGENOUS HYPERCORTISOLISM IN WOMEN WITH POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME ACCORDING TO REFERRAL DATA by Urmanova Yu. M.; Abulaiuly Zhangentkhan; Bolshakova S. V; Nasyrova Kh. K. (2024) - Average values of basal levels of blood plasma hormones (on the 14th day of the cycle) in group 1 in all groups Hormones 1 group 2nd group 3group Control Norm LH 6.7 ± 0.4* 7.8 ± 0.3 * 7.4 ± 0.2* 29.3 ± 2.1 From 15 to 90 mIU/ml FSH 2.3 ± 0.2 * 2.6 ± 0.4* 2.1 ± 0.3* 15.2 ± 4.3 From 5 to 16 mIU/ml Prolactin 223.5 ±11.3 201.2 ±12.3 243.9 ±12.3 154.3 ± 9.5 120-900 mIU/l Free testosterone 3.3 ± 0.3* 3.4 ± 0.2* 4.3 ± 0.6* 0.2 ± 0.05 0.2-1.0 ng/ml Progesterone 2.3 ± 0.5* 4.7 ± 0.8* 3.5 ± 0.4 * 44.3±9.3 11-80 nmol/l Estradiol 0.18 ±0.04* 0.23 ±0.02* 0.21 ±0.05* 1.7±0.1 0.34 – 1.8 nmol/l DHEA 6.7 ± 0.2* 6.3 ± 0.6* 8.9 ± 0.4* 3.1±0.4 0.29-7.81 mcg/ml for ages 18 to 30 years 17-OX 2.6±0.1 3.5±0.4 8.6±0.5* 2.9±0.6 1.54 – 6.1 mg/day AMG (on day 5) 5.3± 0.3 3.2±0.6 4.8±0.5 3.9±0.6 From 1.0 to 10.6 ng/ml IGF-1 21.4 ± 3.5* 19.2 ± 2.3* 18.3 ± 2.2* 251.4 ± 13.5 233-344 nmol/ml Insulin 5.4 ± 0.5 11.4 ± 1.7* 13.5 ± 2.2* 5.9±0.8 Up to 10 pg/ml Cortisol 277.5 ± 22.6 287.9 ± 24.7 797.3 ± 25.9* 294.4 ± 23.8 250-720 nmol/ml American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 28, May - 2024 32 | P a g e Note: *– significance of differences compared to control, DHEA – dehydroepiandrostenedione, 17 OCS – oxyprogesterone, AMH – anti-Mullerian hormone Table 4 shows the characteristics of MRI data of the pituitary gland. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 28, May - 2024 31 | P a g e As can be seen from Table 3, As can be seen from Table 2, in group 1 of patients there was a significant decrease in both pituitary and ovarian hormones against the background of hyperandrogenemia. Keywords: cases; control; cycle; day; group; patients; pcos; pituitary
• ASSESSING THE DEGREE OF RISK FACTORS' SIGNIFICANCE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF POST-TRAUMATIC EPILEPSY by Sanakulova Dilnavoz Abdugani kizi; Djurabekova Aziza Takhirovna (2024) - Despite extensive experience and recently updated recommendations for seizure control in patients with epilepsy, there are relatively limited data on the choice of AEDs for cognitive disorders. The problems for people with epilepsy go far beyond seizures. Keywords: disorders; epilepsy; patients; seizures
• METABOLIC COMPLICATIONS OF GROWTH HORMONE DEFICIENCY IN PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE by Urmanova Yulduz Makhkamovna (2024) - Distribution of patients into groups Patient groups Number of men (% ) Number of women (%) 1. IHD. Characteristics of concomitant diseases and complications of the underlying disease in patients by groups Associated diseases and complications 1 group (%) 2 group (%) 1. Keywords: disease; ghd; group; growth; hormone; patients; table
• REACTIVE ARTHRITIS: LITERATURE REVIEW, TARGET TREATMENTS IN THE ERA OF BIOLOGICS by Javohir Mullokulov; Khalmurad Sadullayevich Akhmedov; Feruza Iskandarovna Khalmetova (2024) - Additionally, the long-term outcomes of patients who develop chronic ReA are not well documented, especially in terms of joint damage, quality of life, and disability.[12,13,14] Optimizing treatment strategies. Biologics, particularly TNF inhibitors, have demonsicacy in chronic ReA, but data on other biologic agents, such as IL-17 or JAK inhibitors, are sparse. Keywords: arthritis; b27; hla; inflammation; patients; rea; reactive; treatment
• THE INFLUENCE OF SLEEVE GASTRECTOMY ON HEMOSTASIS IN PATIENTS WITH MORBID OBESITY by A. S. Murodov; O. R. Teshaev; A. R. Mavlyanov (2024) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 35, December - 2024 48 | P a g e THE INFLUENCE OF SLEEVE GASTRECTOMY ON HEMOSTASIS IN PATIENTS WITH MORBID OBESITY A. S. Murodov O. R. Teshaev A. R. Mavlyanov Tashkent Medical Academy Abstract Evaluation of hemostasis disorders in patients with morbid obesity and study of the significance of the practice of longitudinal resection of the stomach. 84 (56,3%) patients suffering from morbid obesity had grade III obesity, 65 (43,7%) Keywords: control; degree; group; hemostasis; morbid; obesity; patients; surgery; treatment
• SYSTEMIC EFFECTS OF IL-17 IN REACTIVE ARTHRITIS by Kh. S. Axmedov; F. I. Khalmetova; I. A. Turayev (2024) - ReA patients with the GG genotype have a poor response (resistance) to secukinumab treatment, as a result, the disease proceeds with a high degree of disease activity, compared with patients with GA and AA genotypes. Patients in the poor response phenotypic group (patients with the GG genotype) were resistant to secukinumab, even with increasing doses of the drug, clinical remission or low disease activity (DAS28 >5.1) was not achieved. Keywords: genotype; patients; rea; response; secukinumab
• EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LAPAROSCOPIC LONGITUDINAL GASTRIC RESECTION SURGERY ON EARLY POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS AND OBESITY-RELATED COMORBIDITIES by A. S. Murodov; O. R. Teshaev; A. R. Mavlyanov (2024) - I degree 2,9 % 1,5% 2 II degree 6,6% 4,4% 3 IIIa degree 1,1% - 4 Шb degree 3,3% 1,1% 5 IVa degree - - 6 IVb degree - - 7 V degree - - 8 Overall 13,9% 7% American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 35, December - 2024 73 | P a g e When we classified the complications after SG by severity (according to Clavien-Dindo), in our control group this indicator was 13.9%, and in our main group, a better result was achieved twice and amounted to 7%. Analysis of repeated surgical procedures performed due to complications after SG surgery revealed that in our control group - 4.4%, in our main group - 4 times better results were recorded, and in - 1.1% of cases, the need for repeated operations was observed. Keywords: comorbidities; control; gastric; group; months; obesity; patients; research; surgery
• EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF WORK OF SCHOOL FOR THE HYPERTENSIVE PATIENT AT THE LEVEL OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE by Sh. S. Gulyamova; Kh. Kh. Khalimova; A. R. Gimadutdinova (2024) - At the primary level in patients with hypertension, risk factors are not fully detected; some of them do not correct the identified modifiable risk factors; the overwhelming majority of patients use antihypertensive drugs in short courses (SP-35.1%; SVP-82%), not observing the regularity and duration (SP-64.8%; SVP-17.8%) of administration; 2. These data allow us to conclude that the majority of patients did not timely identify and correct hypertension risk factors. Keywords: factors; hypertension; patients; risk; svp
• EVALUATION OF IMMUNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF PATIENTS WITH OSTEOARTHROSIS by Babamuradova Zarrina Bakhtiyarovna; Akhmedzhanova Diyora Marufovna; Shavazi Ramiz Nuraliyevich (2022) - Methods and Materials The results presented in the work were obtained from the examination of 159 patients with stage II-III osteoarthritis aged 29 years – 72 years, of these, 21 with idiopathic osteoarthritis of the hip joint, 42 with idiopathic osteoarthritis of the knee joint, 12 – with hypoplastic osteoarthritis of the knee joint, 13 – with post-traumatic osteoarthritis of the hip joint, 28 – with post-traumatic osteoarthritis of the knee joint, 32 – with the outcome of aseptic necrosis of the hip head (ANGB) and 11 – with osteoarthritis of large joints, frolicking against the background of rheumatoid arthritis. Synovial fluid osteoarthritis showed an increase in the content of TNFα, which is one of the main mediators of bone resorption and local inflammatory response. Keywords: cd3; cells; development; joint; osteoarthritis; patients
• THE ROLE OF MARKERS GALECTIN-3 AND H-FABR IN CURRENT FORECAST CHRONIC HEART FAILURE IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING STENTING AND CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTING, WITH AND WITHOUT TYPE 2 DIABETES by Khaidarova F. A.; Inogamova D. T. (2025) - Thus, diabetic patients with known cardiovascular diseases, including atherosclerosis, stable coronary artery disease (CHD), acute coronary syndrome/myocardial infarction (MI), heart failure (HF), arrhythmias (atrial fibrillation and flutter), and cardiomyopathies, have higher risk of mortality than non-diabetics with cardiovascular disease American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 46, November- 2025 37 | P a g e THE ROLE OF MARKERS GALECTIN-3 AND H-FABR IN CURRENT FORECAST CHRONIC HEART FAILURE IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING STENTING AND CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTING, WITH AND WITHOUT TYPE 2 DIABETES Khaidarova F. A. Inogamova D. T. Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Endocrinology of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan named After Acad. Keywords: chf; diabetes; doi; galectin-3; group; heart; levels; patients; type
• SIGNIFICANCE OF SALIVARY BIOMARKERS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF PERIODONTAL DISEASES by Usmonov Baxtiyorjon Arobidin ugli; Mingboyeva Noxlaroyim Xolmurod kizi (2025) - Determination of parameters in oral fluid has a number of advantages over traditional blood testing methods: non-invasiveness, atraumaticity for the patient, absence of stress inherent in venipuncture; easier storage and transportation conditions due to the liquid state (unlike whole blood, which is subject to coagulation processes); the ability to obtain the required amount of biological material; the absence of the need for qualified personnel and special equipment when obtaining oral fluid, which allows its practical use in express laboratories of various directions. Despite the attention paid to the diagnostic value of oral fluid, the problems of studying its parameters are mainly due to the lack of systematized data on the role of specific biomolecules in the diagnosis of diseases in clinical practice. Keywords: diseases; fluid; patients; research; treatment
• DIAGNOSIS OF NON-MUSCLE-INVASIVE BLADDER CANCER by Tillyashaykhova R.M. (2022) - Liedberg, F., et al., Swedish National Guidelines on Urothelial Carcinoma: 2021 update on non-muscle invasive bladder cancer and upper tract urothelial carcinoma. Ong, K., et al., Urethral fistula and perineal collection during intravesical treatment for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer - A rare complication. Keywords: bladder; bladder cancer; cancer; carcinoma; grade; muscle; patients; urol
• THE ROLE OF MIRNA 122 IN LIVER DISEASES by Parpiboeva Dinora Ayupovna ; Muborak S. Salaeva ; Nargiza J. Salimova (2022) - The study of miRNAs is important not only for a fundamental understanding of the mechanisms of intracellular regulation, but also has a high practical value as non- invasive biomarkers for early diagnosis of liver fibrosis. Current research provides new potential approaches to the therapy of liver fibrosis. Keywords: development; fibrosis; hepatitis; level; liver; patients; research; rna
• FEATURES OF THE CLINICAL COURSE OF RHEUMATOID SPICE AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF THE INFLUENCE OF XENOBIOTICS by Khalmurad Akhmedov, Nargiza Abdurakhmanova, Sagdiyana Buranova (2023) - Changes in the microelement composition of soil and air, depending on the area where RA patients live, contribute to the rate of progression of the articular syndrome. The results of the study indicate the dependence of clinical, radiological and echographic signs of the articular syndrome in RA on environmental factors. Keywords: patients; soil; syndrome; zone
• ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT FOR CRITICAL ISCHEMIA OF THE LOWER EXTREMITIES IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETIC FOOT SINROME by Наимов Фариджон Фахриддинович (2023) - To differentiate the approach of endovascular surgical accommodation taking into account the size of the vessels, we divided into three levels of foot vessels. The Purposeof this Study Improving the results of treatment of patients with critical ischemia of the lower extremities in diabetic foot syndrome by means of a differential treatment approach, taking into account endevascular interventions. Keywords: foot; level; patients; vessels
• THE ROLE OF MODERN SCLEROTHERAPY IN VASCULAR SURGERY by Zokhirov Adkhamjon Rafiqovich; Rakhimov Ulugbek Fakhriddin ogli; Khujanova Shokhruza Shukhrat qizi; Sobirov Shokhjakhon Sobirjonovich; Dovudkhonova Sarvinozkhon Jaxongirkhon qizi; Fakhriddinov Firdavs Faxriddinovich; Omonullakhujaev Saidakromkhon Ubaydullaxonovich (2023) - Sarvinozkhon Jaxongirkhon qizi Student of Tashkent Medical Academy Fakhriddinov Firdavs Faxriddinovich Student of Tashkent Medical Academy Omonullakhujaev Saidakromkhon Ubaydullaxonovich Student of Tashkent Medical Academy Annotation To improve the quality of life of patients with dilated veins, suspected varicose veins and patients with comorbidities who do not have indications for a high level of invasiveness, to study the degree of change in working capacity and provide information about it. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 14, March, 2023 1 | P a g e THE ROLE OF MODERN SCLEROTHERAPY IN VASCULAR SURGERY Zokhirov Adkhamjon Rafiqovich Assistant of Department of General Surgery №2, Tashkent Medical Academy Rakhimov Ulugbek Fakhriddin ogli Student of Tashkent Medical Academy Khujanova Shokhruza Shukhrat qizi Student of Tashkent Medical Academy Sobirov Shokhjakhon Sobirjonovich Student of Tashkent Medical Academy Dovudkhonova Keywords: patients; rafiqovich
• STATE OF VASCULAR-THROMBOCYTARY HEMOSTASIS IN CHRONIC LIVER DISEASES OF VIRUS ETIOLOGY by Nuriddinova Nodira Faxriddinovna., Kurbonova Zumrad Chutbaevna (2023) - Keywords: Hepatotropic viruses, hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, platelets, adhesions, aggregation. Symptoms such as bleeding from varicose veins of the esophagus, hematoma, hemorrhagic purpura, nasal bleeding, odontorrhea, menorrhagia are among the actual clinical problems for patients with liver cirrhosis [9]. Keywords: aggregation; cirrhosis; development; endothelial; hemostasis; liver; patients; platelets; vol
• HEALING WITH THE USE OF TITANIUM THREADS OF CONTROLLED BONE RESORPTION by Rizaev Elyor Alimdjanovich; Buzrukzoda Javokhirkhon Davron (2023) - The obtained data indicate that the method of controlled bone regeneration performed using the Titan silk mesh based on titanium threads is effective as a way to restore bone tissue indicators before dental implantation. INTRODUCTION Rehabilitation of patients with injuries caused by teeth extraction, inflammatory process in bone tissue, severe atrophy of bone tissue caused by long-term walking without replacement of extracted teeth is considered an urgent problem. Keywords: bone; cases; group; healing; implants; patients; tissue; titanium
• ETIOPATHOGENETIC AND CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DIFFUSE TOXIC GOITER by Babadjanova Sh.A.; Qurbanova G.Ch.; Filiz Erdogan M. (2023) - It is absolutely impossible to treat thyroid gland diseases arbitrarily. Folk healers also used the following method in the case of incipient thyroid gland diseases: mix 30-40 drops of 10% propolis solution with a quarter cup of water and drink it three times a day half an hour before meals for a month. Keywords: development; disease; gland; goiter; patients; thyroid; thyrotoxicosis; бабаджанова; муаммолари; ш.а
• MODERN DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF LIVER ABSCESSES by Yakhshiboev S. S. (2023) - Keywords: liver abscess; complication; surgical method treatment; Dekasan solution. Surgical method treatment of abdominal abscesses is the leading method. Keywords: group; liver; patients; treatment
• STUDY OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM NERVOUS DISEASES AT DIFFERENT AGE PERIODS IN RESEARCH by Atajanova Laylokhan Uktamovna (2023) - Keywords: stroke, quality of life, depression, ischemic stroke, psychoemotional sphere, intellectual sphere, physical activity, neurology, apathy, cognitive disorders, memory. All of the above explains the relevance of clinical and psychological research of ischemic stroke patients with depressive disorders. Keywords: patients; quality; stroke
• STUDY OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM NERVOUS DISEASES AT DIFFERENT AGE PERIODS IN RESEARCH by Atajanova Laylokhan Uktamovna (2023) - Keywords: stroke, quality of life, depression, ischemic stroke, psychoemotional sphere, intellectual sphere, physical activity, neurology, apathy, cognitive disorders, memory. All of the above explains the relevance of clinical and psychological research of ischemic stroke patients with depressive disorders. Keywords: patients; quality; stroke
• OPTIMIZATION OF PREMEDICATION IN SURGICAL INTERVENTION IN GYNECOLOGY PRACTICE by Khudoyberdieva Gulrukh Sobirjonovna (2024) - Evaluation of the effectiveness of Strezam drug in the treatment of anxiety and depression in patients with uterine fibroids against the background of pathological-menopausal syndrome. INTRODUCTION One of the most common pathologies in the structure of gynecological diseases in women is uterine fibroids. Keywords: fibroids; journal; patients; premedication; research

• THE FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY AND THE PROSPECTS OF ITS USE IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY by Ikromova Iroda Normurotovna (2024) - This literature review synthesizes these insights to provide a comprehensive understanding of the factors driving regional economic success. Literature Review: The concept of regional economic competitiveness has been extensively studied, with key contributions highlighting the importance of clusters (Porter, 1990), special economic zones (Zeng, 2011), vocational education systems (Euler, 2013), innovation ecosystems (Autio et al., 2014), infrastructure development (Aschauer, 1989), regional branding (Dinnie, 2008), and sustainable development (UNEP, 2011). Keywords: development; economy; infrastructure; innovation
• WAYS TO DEVELOP THE GREEN ECONOMY AND GREEN JOBS by Begimkulova Gulhayo Bakhtiyorovna (2024) - Keywords: Green economy, green jobs, green zones, International Labor Organization (ILO). Green economy and green jobs also serve to improve social and economic well-being by addressing environmental issues. Keywords: development; economy; energy; environment; jobs
• POSSIBILITIES AND PROBLEMS OF THE TRANSITION TO A GREEN ECONOMY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY by Jumaniyazov Nodirbek Odilbek o’g’li (2025) - Keywords: Green economy, sustainable development, regional economy, renewable energy, environmental policy, economic diversification, resource efficiency, stakeholder collaboration, technological innovation, climate change mitigation, clean energy transition, low-carbon economy, circular economy, green infrastructure, eco-innovation, sustainability governance, carbon neutrality, green finance, green job creation, environmental resilience. As this study demonstrates, regions with strong political will and leadership are more likely to overcome resistance and successfully implement green economy policies. Keywords: benefits; development; economy; economy transition; energy; green; regions; transition
• TENDENCIES IN ATTRACTING DIRECT GREEN INVESTMENTS TO THE ECONOMY OF WORLD COUNTRIES by Khoshimov Jakhongir Ravshanbek ugli (2025) - The intensification of global competition in the world economy, the expansion of the financial and economic restrictions regime, create the need to implement an investment policy aimed at actively attracting green foreign direct investment, increasing the attractiveness of the investment environment and ensuring the competitiveness of economic sectors. The modern world economy is in a state of change and rebalancing, and the trends in regulating green foreign direct investment during this period demonstrate the efforts of leading countries to create new areas of growth around them. Keywords: countries; economy; energy; green; investment; percent; world
• THE TREND OF CHANGES IN THE RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF THE ECONOMY OF UZBEKISTAN by Ravshanov Malik Naimovich (2023) - 51,4 324,6 3838,8 13612,8 х х х х х 42380,5 51579,8 70013,8 83375,5 93026,1 107066,4 2.5. х х х х х 8732,5 10520,2 15945,1 18625,2 21371,5 24805,2 3. Keywords: consumption; economic; economy; energy; resource; х х

• CONCEPT OF WELFARE AND ITS CRITERIA by Kasanov Rajabboy Toksanovich (2025) - - B. 66-69 4. R. Yuldashev Formation of the Uzbek model of social stability and prosperous life. Keywords: Well-being, criterion, social stability, scientific research, economic stability, social welfare, social justice, method and methodology, cultural development, ecological stability, spiritual stability. Keywords: development; life; social; society
• THE ROLE OF NATIONAL WITCHCRAFT HERITAGE IN THE SPIRITUAL RISE OF SOCIETY (SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS) by Muydinov Asilbek Adham o’g’li (2022) - They attributed the reasons for the emergence of human society to the development of intelligence and thinking in people, the natural aspiration of people to unity. Muydinov Asilbek Adham o’g’li Teacher of Fergana State University ANNOTATION Society is a special form of the Association of people, the sum of a huge number of relations that are valid between people; part of nature; Social being. Keywords: basis; development; journal; man; research; society
• “THE OATHS” REFLECT SOCIAL RELATIONS by Saminjonov Mukhammadali (2023) - Saminjonov Mukhammadali Teacher of the Department of English at the Faculty of Foreign Languages of Fergana State University Abstract: In the article, the use of field oaths in social fields, its essence, the role of scientists in studying this field in linguistics, the differences of oaths from each other in terms of fields are presented. Politics: Oaths of Power and Public Trust Political leaders often take oaths of office to affirm their commitment to society and the state. Keywords: commitments; example; journal; oaths; relationships; role; society; values; volume; vows

• TYPOLOGY OF ARTISTIC METAMORPHOSIS IN STORY AND STORY by Kamiljon Hamroyev; Dr. Kemal Yavuz Ataman (2024) - Keywords: classic story and new story’s phenomenon of spiritual metamorphosis, the concept of artistic metamorphosis, types of artistic metamorphosis, the process of artistic metamorphosis, narrative metamorphosis, metamorphosis as an image object of the story, spiritual metamorphosis, metaphorical metamorphosis, the motive of purification. Spiritual metamorphosis. Keywords: metamorphosis; phenomenon; story; thief; world
• SCIENTIFIC AND PEDAGOGICAL BASES OF THE INTEGRATED APPROACH IN THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES DEVELOPED IN THE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT by Turumbetova Zamira Yusupbaevna (2022) - Scientists and politicians associate the beginning of globalization processes with changes in socio-economic, political life of different periods. Under the influence of ideology, which was founded on the ideas of liberalism, the Arab nations, Turkey, Iran and, finally, the Enlightenment movement aimed at reforming the socio-political life in the territory of Central Asia, has escalated, American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 04, May, 2022 152 | P a g e previously deviated from the path of progress peoples began to become subjects and objects of global processes. Keywords: century; globalization; journal; world
• THE GEOPOLITICAL LANDSCAPE OF THE WORLD by Hojimurodova Shaxnoza Dilmurod qizi (2023) - Geography, political science, history, ethnogeography, sociology are of great importance in the development of science. He specialized in the study of public administration systems, for which he had to have extensive knowledge not only of public sciences, but also of history, political geography and political science. Keywords: development; geopolitics; history; science; world
• WORLD FINANCIAL CENTERS ARE SOURCES OF ECONOMIC GROWTH by Anvar Abdullayev (2023) - By themselves, global financial centers are attractive not from the point of view of individual conditions, but from the point of view of the global strategy for locating business in the selected region. In global financial centers, where transactions with non- residents in a foreign country prevail, they are called “offshore” financial centers. Keywords: capital; centers; development; financial; global; international; journal; london; new; world

• FACTORS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE FRUIT AND VEGETABLE PRODUCTION SYSTEM by O. A. Shermatov (2024) - Due to the high role of dekhkan farms, owners of household plots and farms specializing in growing fruits and vegetables on agricultural lands with a bonitet score of less than 40 points in maintaining the stability of the food supply in our country, large-scale reforms are being carried out to develop these economic entities. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 26, March - 2024 77 | P a g e Including - farms, farms and other producers of products - when growing fruits, grapes, vegetables, potatoes, sugar crops, herbs and medicinal plants, legumes and oilseeds - up to 50% of the cost of the harvest on an annual basis in the amount of 14% (including 2% of bank margin) for 6 months, the allocation of loans for a period of 12 months has been determined; - processors and exporters of fruits and vegetables - a loan was established for a period of 12 months at an annual rate of 14 percent (including 2 percent of bank margin) to replenish working capital necessary for the purchase of grown agricultural products; - fruit and vegetable growing clusters (cooperatives) and farms, if there is an export contract, are reimbursed 50 percent of the insurance premium paid when using the fruit and vegetable crop risk insurance service, but not more than 1 percent of the insured amount. Keywords: development; farms; fruits; land; production; vegetables
• THE ESSENCE, SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF SMALL INDUSTRIAL ZONES by Mannapova Shakhnoza Elshodovna (2024) - J. Karimkulov's main researches are devoted to Directions for the development of attracting foreign investments to free economic zones, and because the activities of small industrial zones are generally approached, their investment opportunities are not sufficiently covered, it shows that it is important to conduct scientific research to increase the investment activity of small industrial zones. Keywords: small industrial zones, investment program, investment project, investment activity, consulting, emission, investment potential, investment environment, investment resource. Keywords: development; investment; production; research; zones
• PROMISING DIRECTIONS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN UZBEKISTAN by Siddikov Zahid Tulkunovich (2025) - As a result of exporting agricultural products to foreign markets, our country's foreign exchange reserves will be strengthened. However, the annual decrease in arable land has not affected the volume of agricultural products. Keywords: development; production; products; sector; tons; year
• MAXAM-CHIRCHIQ JSC ON PRODUCTION AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES FOR 2024 ACTIVITIES FOR THE YEAR 2024 by A'zam Kutbiddin A'zamzadeh (2025) - In this article on the production and economic activities of Maxam-ChircHIQ JSC, the following indicators are presented: the implementation of forecast indicators for the production of the main types of products, the use of production capacities, the production of consumer goods, the technical condition of fixed assets, the development of new types of products, the sale of finished products, export and imports, economic indicators of production, production indicators, production indicators, production indicators, production indicators, production indicators, production indicators, production indicators financial condition, number of personnel, selection and arrangement of personnel and labor protection and safety precautions. Of the total number of employees 4,145 people are production personnel, 824 persons are service personnel, 181 persons are technical staff, 571 specialists 316 persons - managers. Keywords: ammonium; indicators; production; tons; uzs
• METHODS OF DEVELOPING INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGY IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP by Elmuradova Lola Tojialievna (2022) - An entrepreneur is an innovator, a person who strives to produce new products (services), develop new production technologies, or introduce new forms of business organization and development:  American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 08, Sep., 2022 168 | P a g e METHODS OF DEVELOPING INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGY IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP Elmuradova Lola Tojialievna, Head of Denau Institute of Entrepreneurship and Pedagogy Abstract Entrepreneurship is a creative activity aimed at searching for new areas of capital investment, creating new products, productions and improving existing ones, developing one's own advantages, effectively using various opportunities for profit. Keywords: business; development; entrepreneurship; production
• ECO DESIGN AND THE RELEVANCE OF WASTE-FREE FASHION TODAY by K. R. Fuzailova (2022) - Ecological innovation material or innovation, which is described in this article, can contribute to a sustainable lifestyle. In the suit, these problems are solved as follows: not to use artificial synthetic materials that are not assimilated in the external environment, since their production pollutes the external environment and undermines a person's health, it is recommended to use natural materials instead of synthetic ones. Keywords: consumption; design; fashion; materials; production; textile
• CREATIVITY AND WORLD FAMOUS DESIGNERS IN THE DESIGN AND CREATION OF DRESSES by Dilfuzakhon Said Azizovna (2022) - There are also unique collections called haute couture: fashion designers create design projects implemented for the elite, for those who are able to afford to dress in the most fashionable, stylish and high-quality ensembles created on the basis of the projects of brilliant creators. Fashion designers take everything into account, study and never cease to amaze with new ideas and solutions. Keywords: clothes; design; designer; fashion; object; production
• EVALUATION OF EFFICIENT USE OF INVESTMENT IN THE PRODUCTION OF MANUFACTURED METAL GOODS IN EXCEPT MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT by Usmanov Bakhtiyor (2022) - The concordance coefficient is used to assess the degree of consistency of expert opinion and is determined as follows [12]:  It is recommended to use the following verbal-numerical scale of Harrington to assess the quality of the degree of consistency of expert opinion (Table 1). Keywords: coefficient; development; evaluation; expert; investment; production; research
• OBTAINING CELLULOSE BASED ON PAVLONA WOOD AND BANANA STOBLES AND ANALYSIS OF COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS AT DIFFERENT STAGES by Sandybaeva Zamira Hudayberdievna; Murodov Muzaffar Murodovich (2022) - Murodov, M. M., Yusupova, N. F., Urabjanova, S. I., Turdibaeva, N., & Siddikov, M. A. Obtaining a Pac From the Cellulose of Plants of Sunflower, Safflower and Waste From the Textile Industry. Murodov, M. M., Rahmanberdiev, G. R., Khalikov, M. M., Egamberdiev, E. A., Negmatova, K. C., Saidov, M. M., & Mahmudova, N. (2012, July). Keywords: cellulose; development; journal; m. m.; production; research; synthesis; tree; years; муродов
• INVESTIGATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF FLOUR QUALITY IN THE PRODUCTION OF FLOUR PRODUCTS by Akramova Rano Ramizitdinovna; Xolmirzayeva Jumagul Xamdamovnaning (2022) - Keywords: Flour, quality, bakery, pasta, classification of flour, assortment of flour Introduction Currently, there are two main factors that have a positive impact on the indicators of flour production from grain crops. In the near future, flour production will develop under the influence of a decrease in real incomes of the population. Keywords: flour; grain; production; products; quality; wheat
• DIRECTIONS OF THE DIVERSIFICATION OF NATIONAL PRODUCTION by Saydaliyeva Lazizakhon (2023) - Keywords: economy, finance, macroeconomy, stabilizing the commercial banks, national production diversification. It has the 3rd highest GDP in PPP terms among G7 countries. Keywords: development; diversification; germany; production

• REACTIVE CHANGES IN THE STOMACH WHEN EXPOSED TO AN ENERGY DRINK by Abdullaev J.I.; Usmonov R. Dj.; Khudaybergenov B. E. (2024) - Keywords: Stomach, postnatal ontogenesis, energy drink, mucosal layers. Introduction In today's world, energy drinks containing substances that affect the nervous system of the body are being used with great interest among young people (6,9). Keywords: energy; group; mucosa; stomach
• EFFECT OF PROLACTIN AND TESTOSTERONE LEVELS ON SEMEN PARAMETERS OF MEN WITH PRIMARY AND SECONDARY INFERTILITY by Othman Hashem Mohammed (2023) - AIM OF THE STUDY The present study was aimed to: classify male infertility depending on WHO criteria of seminal changes, find the level of serum Prolactin, FSH, LH and Testosterone in participants, moreover to find any relationship between serum Prolactin, Testosterone levels with male infertility subgroups and types of infertility. So this study is an attempt to classify male infertility depending on WHO criteria of seminal changes and to evaluate serum Prolactin, Testosterone FSH and LH levels in the participants, also determine the association between serum Prolactin, Testosterone levels and subtypes of male infertility. Keywords: age; group; infertile; infertility; levels; male; prolactin; serum; testosterone
• THE FOCUS OF THE SMALL STRUGGLE IN MATCHО AND THE DECISION OF THE SOVIET AUTHORITY IN THIS AREA by Botirjon Makhamadalievich Tojibaev (2023) - For half a century, Matcho region was a part of the general governorship of Turkestan region, first Zarafshan district, and then Samarkand region. It is recorded in historical literature that the organizer of the printing movement in Matcho province was Mulla Imam, Avliyokhan Eshan Keywords: army; group; matcho; red; samarkand; soviet; turkestan

• MINIATURE OF ART EAST SCHOOLS IN ART HELD PLACE by Jabbarov Azizbek Jabborovich (2024) - close East miniature schools between Iraq Syria and Egypt like Arabic countries miniature school important place occupies Medium centuries Muslim in the east manuscript to his books colorful images app like reaching great tradition starting from the first miniature given school the founders has been this countries miniature school Iran miniature school like high important have Arabic miniature school in the X-XI centuries the Fatimids dynasty , XIII century the first in half Syria schools based on organize found XII century and then face of the year the first American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 26, March - 2024 187 | P a g e Arabic miniature in half school development found and bloomed lived To Arabic miniature special has been virtue bright is decorative . Miniature a lot centuries during there is to be despite the past and present time in the middle bridge is in development continue is doing of UNESCO in Uzbekistan to the representative office gave in the interview art critic Zuhra Rahimova Lady miniature art Keywords: art; artists; development; medium; miniature; school
• IMPROVING THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS FOR EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES by Muxamadaliyeva Madinabonu Bohodirjon qizi (2022) - The teacher, as a member of the pedagogical team of the school, takes a direct part in organizing the activities of school life, participates in methodological associations of teachers of various disciplines and class leaders, and performs assignments. At the same time, the heads of public education departments do not pay much attention to how important it is for teachers to know how to communicate with students and parents, with the school team, while the school American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 09, Oct., 2022 203 | P a g e director puts such qualities in the first place within the requirements that are poured into the teacher's personality. Keywords: development; personality; requirements; school; teacher
• FORMING THE CONCEPT OF CRITICAL THINKING IN MINDS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PUPILS by Khusanova Gulrukhsor Tulkin kizi (2022) - While determining the set of pedagogical conditions for the formation of the concept of words with opposite meanings in the minds of elementary school pupils, we should not forget that it is important to reflect the modern requirements of the content of mother tongue education in the native language education set for school pupils. Opposite words are a universal phenomenon in the language, and such words play a major role in children's speech and thinking. Keywords: concept; meanings; pupils; school; words
• IMPROVING THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS FOR EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES by Muxamadaliyeva Madinabonu Bohodirjon qizi (2022) - The teacher, as a member of the pedagogical team of the school, takes a direct part in organizing the activities of school life, participates in methodological associations of teachers of various disciplines and class leaders, and performs assignments. At the same time, the heads of public education departments do not pay much attention to how important it is for teachers to know how to communicate with students and parents, with the school team, while the school American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 11, Dec., 2022 181 | P a g e director puts such qualities in the first place within the requirements that are poured into the teacher's personality. Keywords: development; personality; requirements; school; teacher
• A. AVLONI - ENLIGHTENER, TEACHER AND SCHOOL REFORMER by Даробов Рахмонжон Равшанович (2023) - In 1933, on the basis of a new literary program, Abdulla Avloni compiled a Literary Anthology for the seventh grade of Uzbek schools. Keywords: heritage, enlightenment, upbringing, school, origin, Jadidism, development. Keywords: avloni; development; school
• THE EMERGENCE AND MANIFESTATION OF THE MOVARUNNAHR SCHOOL OF FIQH by Mahamadhodjaev Bakhramkhoja (2023) - Al-fawaid al-bahiyya fi tarajim al-Hanafiyya ma'at-t'aliqot as- saniyya al-fawaid al-bahiyya. Among them: Faqih Abdulaziz ibn Ahmad ibn Nasr ibn Salih al-Halvai (d. 448/449-1057/1058), who was the first to receive the title of Shams al-aimma (Sun of the Imams) during the Karakhanid American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 23, December, 2023 183 | P a g e era; Abu Bakr Muhammad al-Sarakhsi (d. 486/1093-1094); Bakr bin Muhammad bin Ali az-Zaranjari (d. 512/1112); ar-Rig'damuni (414/493-1023/1102); Ibn Moza Mahmud (d. 570/1174) of the family jurists; Nuriddin al-Sabuni al-Bukhari (d. 580/1184); al-Mahbubi (d. 777/1387); al-Saffar (d. 533/1142); Abul Yusr al-Bazdawi (421/493-1031/1100); families of al-Khayzakhazi (died 655/1266); al-Marginani (511/1197) gained a great position in science and social life. Keywords: hanafi; jurisprudence; jurists; movarounnahr; school; sect

• THE IMPORTANCE OF WELLNESS ACTIVITIES by Xodjayeva Naimaxon Umirzaqovna; Qobulov Abduvoxid Abdurashidovich; Ismoilov Ma`murjon Isroiljon o`g`li (2024) - This article delves into the importance of engaging in wellness activities and their impact on overall health. Through a comprehensive literature analysis, various methods of wellness activities are explored, along with their associated benefits. Keywords: activities; health; sense; wellness
• ADAPTATION OF THE HUMAN ORGANISM TO THE CONDITIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE by Qallieva Rayxan Torebaevna; Sipatdinova Gulnaz Asamatdinovna (2024) - Thus, the multifactorial nature of the processes of formation of human health makes it difficult to assess its condition and determine the cause and effect relationships between the effects of environmental factors and health. Environmental factors, educational environment and lifestyle, which lead to a decrease in students' functional reserves, increased morbidity, educational institutions, identified during the research, require correction to maintain health. Keywords: conditions; diseases; factors; health; pollution
• ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS IN TASHKENT AND RELATIONSHIP WITH THE POPULATION SUFFERING FROM CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES by Khilola Tokhtapulatovna Kasimova; Jalolov Nozimjon Nodir o‘g‘li (2024) - o‘g‘li Assistant of the Department of Environmental Hygiene of the Tashkent Medical Academy E-mail: jalolov.nozimjon@mail.ru Abstract To study the health status of the population suffering from cardiovascular diseases, taking into account the degree of atmospheric air pollution with nitrogen compounds, to develop preventive measures (on the example of Tashkent). Keywords: Atmospheric pollution, atmospheric air, environment, nitrogen compounds, monitoring, cardiovascular diseases, population, health, mortality among the population, prevention. Keywords: air; diseases; health; nitrogen; pollution; population; tashkent
• AIR QUALITY IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS AND ITS IMPACT ON PUPILS' HEALTH AND WELL-BEING by Toshmatova G. A.; Niyazova O. A.; Erkinov I. A. (2024) - These cases reinforce the need to study air quality in secondary schools and its impact on students' health and well-being, as air pollution can cause students to develop various problems such as respiratory illnesses, allergies and asthma, which reduces their participation, concentration and overall activity in school Air pollution is the cause of many deaths, especially in India and China, which account for almost half of all deaths worldwide. Keywords: air; health; pollution; quality; schools
• THE UNIVERSAL NATURE OF THE CONCEPT OF MOOD by Abdusattorova Begoyim (2025) - Understanding mood is essential for psychology and psychiatry, as it plays a crucial role in mental health and well-being. Cross-Cultural Studies Cross-cultural studies have shown that the experience of mood disorders can be influenced by cultural factors, including social support, stigma, and access to mental health resources. Keywords: cultures; health; mood
• ACHIEVEMENTS AND PROSPECTS IN THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF HEPATITIS, CURRENT PROBLEMS OF VIRAL ETIOLOGY OF HEPATITIS IN CHILDREN by Aripov A. N.; Aripov O. A.; Akhunjanova L. L.; Nabiev A. O.; Karimov Sh. B.; Muhammadjonov B. B.; Khamroev T. T. (2022) - However, despite the high incidence of hepatitis B, viral hepatitis C is one of the main global health problems among chronic liver diseases. In recent years, numerous clinical and experimental studies have been conducted on the early diagnosis, treatment and prevention of liver fibrosis, measures have been taken to standardize the rules for the management of patients with progressive fibrosis and cirrhosis of the liver, as well as the tactics of using a number of drugs to influence the pathogenesis of liver diseases. Keywords: development; diagnosis; disease; fibrosis; health; hepatitis; journal; laboratory; liver; research; treatment
• GETTING YOUNG EDUCATORS USED TO A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE by Malika Rakhmatullayeva Azimjon kizi (2022) - Keywords: healthy lifestyle, human, proper nutrition, agenda, tranquility, neatness, sleep, sports, emotional, Thomas Jefferson, Abu Ali ibn Sina. Together with the fact that such new methods will help to organize classes with pleasure, they will be able to provide young educators with healthy formations from the initial periods! Keywords: body; day; development; health; lifestyle

• WRITERS CRITICIZED BY JACK LONDON by Azam Allanazarovich Pardayev (2024) - Abstract Jack London, a prominent American author, was known not only for his literary contributions but also for his candid critiques of other writers. Introduction Jack London, the renowned American author best known for works like The Call of the Wild and White Fang, was known for his strong opinions and sometimes controversial statements about other writers. Keywords: jack; life; literature; london; writers
• THE IMPORTANCE OF HISTORICAL AND MODERN SOURCES IN TEACHING THE LIFE AND WORK OF ALISHER NAVOI by Ishonkhanova Iroda Abduvakhitovna (2024) - Literature teacher Alisher Navoi should pay attention to the wider use of sources when giving information about the way of life. The reforms implemented in the educational system create the need to improve the existing methodology by teaching the works of Alisher Navoi based on modern, innovative approaches in literary education. Keywords: alisher; life; literature; navoi
• KAZI MAULIK AND KARAKALPAK LITERARY WRITING by Orinbaeva J. T. (2025) - Scholar K.Bayniyazov writes about this in his article Songs of Praise and Love by the poet Kazi Mavlik When M.Bekmukhammedov (Kazi Maulik) lived in Mount Kuba, he translated the epics of Mullanafas Yusuf-Ahmad and Tahir-Zuhra from Turkmen into Karakalpak. Abstract The article examines the life and work of Kazi Maulik Bekmukhamed uli, a great master of the word of Karakalpak literature of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Keywords: chimbay; karakalpak; kazi; life; madrasah; maulik; poet; time
• DISTINCTIVE FEATURES OF STORIES BY STEFAN ZWEIG by Asomiddinova Gulbarno Alijonovna (2022) - Stefan Tsvayg badawlat was born in a Jewish family. On February 22, 1942, Stefan Tsvayg and Lotta Altmann committed suicide. Keywords: life; man; stefan; stephen; tsvayg; works; writer
• INTERPRETATION OF THE IMAGE OF WOMEN IN S. ZWEIG'S SHORT STORIES "THE LETTER OF AN UNKNOWN WOMAN" AND "24 HOURS OF A WOMAN'S LIFE" by Asomiddinova Gulbarno Alijonovna (2022) - Margarett Mitchell's novel was translated into 70 languages of the world, and the image of Skarlett inspired many women around the world, and began to be an example –and it is permissible to say-that in this sense there are not so many such perceptions in literature. S. S.In the short novelties of svayg are presented a feminine image, characteristic not only for the Austrian society, but also for many women, both in the past and in the present time. Keywords: female; hero; image; life; literature; love; svayg; woman
• PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INFLUENCE OF SATISFACTION WITH FAMILY LIFE ON EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE by Oimatova Dilorom Ruzimurotovna (2023) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 23, December, 2023 21 | P a g e PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INFLUENCE OF SATISFACTION WITH FAMILY LIFE ON EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE Oimatova Dilorom Ruzimurotovna Shahrisabz State Pedagogical Institute Teacher of the Social Sciences Department Abstract: This article discusses the psychological characteristics of the impact of family life satisfaction on emotional intelligence. Keywords: Family life, satisfaction, emotional intelligence, psychological characteristics. Keywords: development; family; life; psychology
• PREPARING STUDENTS FOR FAMILY LIFE BY MEANS OF NATIONAL VALUES by Mukhamedkhodjayeva Mavjudakhon Akhbarovna (2024) - As we navigate the complexities of the modern world, it becomes crucial to instill national values in student youth, equipping them with the necessary skills and principles to build strong, resilient families. National values serve as the bedrock of a society, providing a shared set of beliefs, ethics, and principles that bind its people together. Keywords: family; life; student; values

• MEDICINAL PROPERTIES OF SOME PLANTS OF THE POACEAE FAMILY by Abdimuminova Maftuna (2022) - For the purpose of treatment and Prevention of the disease, medicinal species are prepared from medicinal plants, or medicinal preparations and pure medicinal substances are obtained from them. The main reason for the increase in the demand for medicinal plants and medicinal products from them in the field of Medicine is that prolonged continuous consumption of each chemical medicinal product obtained by synthesis leads to various unpleasant changes in the human body. Keywords: family; medicine; plants; poaceae; starch
• SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF HUSBAND-WIFE RELATIONS IN THE MODERN FAMILY by Panoyeva Dilshoda Erkin qizi (2023) - Bukhara City Asian International University Pedagogy and Psychology Direction 1st Stage Master Abstract: This article presents information about the researches of Eastern and Western scientists on family relations, family types, socio-psychological characteristics of the relations of husband and wife in the family. Keywords: family type, patriarchal, detocentric, psychoanalytic concept, specific function, reproductive function, protective function. Keywords: development; family; relations; type
• IMPROVING SOCIO-PEDAGOGICAL COOPERATION OF "FAMILY, NEIGHBORHOOD AND EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION" IN YOUTH EDUCATION IN UZBEKISTAN by Abirova Umida Nazarovna (2023) - The article examines the issues of socio-pedagogical cooperation of families, communities and educational institutions in educating young people in New Uzbekistan, a comparative analysis with the experience of foreign countries, as well as the research work of our scientists who have made significant contributions to youth education in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Ways to improve the socio-pedagogical cooperation of families, communities and educational institutions, the results of experiments, the results of organized seminars and trainings, suggestions, recommendations and conclusions are described. Keywords: cooperation; family; institutions; neighborhood

• GRAMMATICAL TYPES OF COMPARATIVE CONSTRUCTIONS IN THE POETRY OF B. PASTERNAK by Sidorkova Luiza Ravshanovna; Nigmatova Shahnoza Maksud kizi (2025) - Это не розы, не рты, не ропот Толп, это здесь, пред театром – прибой Заколебавшейся ночи Европы… («Весенний дождь») Such comparisons are constructed through opposition rather than similarity, allowing the poet to highlight the most significant attributes of the compared subject. Due to their sporadic nature, such comparisons also cannot be considered characteristic of his creative personality. Keywords: comparison; constructions; pasternak; poetry; research; subject; website; как
• ENIGMATIC CRYPTOGRAMS IN DAN BROWN’S OEUVRE by Bazaralieva Aziza Ruslanovna (2025) - Interdisciplinary comparative integration harmonized semiotic paradigms with cryptographic frameworks, providing a multidimensional vantage on symbolic messaging embedded in the analyzed narratives. The chart also highlights the moderate presence of algorithmic hybridity, suggesting that cryptographic complexity is strategically employed to sustain cognitive American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 38, March - 2025 195 | P a g e intrigue and narrative propulsion. Keywords: brown; journal; narrative; polyalphabetic; research; website
• METHODOLOGICAL BASES FOR THE APPLICATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN GEOGRAPHY by A. B. Zhanzakov; M. E. Toshimov; M.M. Norkulova (2022) - Использование новых информационных технологий в учебном процессе также требует скорейшей перестройки всего содержания и реорганизации учебной деятельности. Основные компоненты геоинформационных систем American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 10, Nov., 2022 241 | P a g e В связи с развитием процесс информатизации в образовании изменяет не только объем, но содержание научного и учебного материала. Keywords: pedagogical; volume; website; информационных; системы; технологий
• BRIEF HISTORICAL SUMMARY OF THE CAUSANT OF LISTERIOSIS AND ITS PROPERTIES by M.I. Mustafayeva; Tursunova Dilovar Rustam kizi (2022) - However, during long-term storage on artificial nutrient media, Listeria cultures undergo dissociation. Listeria cultures are catalase-positive, reduce methylene blue, do not form indole. Keywords: colonies; cultures; development; forms; growth; journal; listeria; listeriosis; medium; research; volume; website; мустафаева

• APPLICATION OF PHYSICAL FACTORS IN THE TREATMENT OF PERIODONTAL DISEASES. ULTRASOUND IN DENTAL PRACTICE by Sodikova Shoira Amriddinovna; Xolmatov Baxodir; Suyunboev Javlon; Tashkulov Ravshan (2024) - Assistant of the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry of SamDTU Xolmatov Baxodir, Suyunboev Javlon, Tashkulov Ravshan Group 519 Students Abstract: This article explores the transformative role of ultrasound therapy in periodontal care, revolutionizing traditional approaches to the treatment of periodontal diseases. With its non-invasive nature and precision in calculus removal, ultrasound therapy offers an efficient and patient-friendly alternative, minimizing discomfort and treatment times. Keywords: care; dental; therapy; treatment; ultrasound
• METHODS FOR THE DETECTION OF INTERNAL DISEASES by Muminov Ravshan Davranovich (2024) - The abstract should provide a concise summary of the article, including the significance of accurate detection methods in diagnosing internal diseases and an overview of the methods discussed. Keywords: internal diseases, interrogatio, inspectio, palpatio, percussion, auscultation, cardiovascular system, breathing, digestive organs, blood, metabolism, liver, kidney. Keywords: conditions; diseases; disorders; function; tests; treatment
• METHODS, FORMS AND MEANS OF COMPETENCE -BASED APPROACH TO ORGANIZING THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN HIGHER EDUCATION by Anarqulova Gulnaz Mirzakhmatovna (2025) - Interaction of drugs. In order to reduce the development of adverse reactions, corticosteroids (KS) and nonsteroidal drugs should be used alternately. Keywords: drug; prednisolone; skin; treatment
• INFORMATION ON THE USE OF PREDNISOLONE by Lutfullaev Doston Rustamovich; Bobomurodova Dilbar Bobomurodovna; Otamurodov Azizbek Bakhtiyorovich (2025) - Interaction of drugs. In order to reduce the development of adverse reactions, corticosteroids (KS) and nonsteroidal drugs should be used alternately. Keywords: drug; prednisolone; skin; treatment
• OSTEOARTHRITIS (ARTROSIS): OVERVIEW & CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT by Ismoilov Farrux Dilshodovich; Elmurodova Sarvinoz Gʻulomjon qizi; Mamashukurova Munisa Batirjon qizi; Rakhmonov Shokhimordon Sherkul ugli (2025) - Clinical Examination: Tenderness, joint line pain, stiffness (especially in the morning), range of motion assessment and deformity. Joint space narrows; osteophytes form. Keywords: american; journal; osteoarthritis; pain; therapy; treatment
• EARLY DETECTION AND COMPREHENSIVE THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES IN DIABETES MELLITUS by Inomiddinova Shaxnoza Kozimjon qizi (2025) - Main Body The early stages of diabetes mellitus primarily involve a condition known as prediabetes, in which blood glucose levels are elevated above normal but not high enough to meet the diagnostic criteria for diabetes. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 40, May- 2025 59 | P a g e EARLY DETECTION AND COMPREHENSIVE THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES IN DIABETES MELLITUS Inomiddinova Shaxnoza Kozimjon qizi Kokand University Andijan Branch Student of the Faculty of Medical Sciences, General Medicine Program Email:inomidinovxusniddin@gmail.com Tel: +998 97 992 88 65 Keywords: diabetes; glucose; treatment; type
• BREAST CANCER: EARLY DIAGNOSIS AND MODERN TREATMENT METHODS by Mamzomirova Sarvinozbegim Abdurashiq qizi; Mamzomirova Sarvinozbegim Abdurashid qizi (2025) - Abstract This article analyzes breast cancer, its early diagnosis pathways and modern treatment methods. Keywords: Breast cancer, early diagnosis, modern treatment, mammography, screening programs, surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormonal therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, BRCA1, BRCA2, oncology, prevention, women's health. Keywords: breast; cancer; diagnosis; treatment
• MEN'S ONCOLOGY: PROSTATE AND LUNG CANCER by Yusupov Muhamad Zoxidjon o’g’li (2025) - The most common oncological diseases among men are prostate cancer and lung cancer. Prostate cancer and lung cancer are among the most common and considered dangerous diseases among men . Keywords: cancer; lung; men; prostate; treatment
• FOLLICULAR CYSTS AND KERATOCYSTS: MODERN APPROACHES TO DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT by Jorayev Oltinbek Mehriddin o'gli; Sultonova Sevara Azamatjon qizi; Abdusalomov Bobur Baxodirovich (2025) - Abstract: The article extensively discusses the etiology, clinical signs, diagnostic methods, and modern approaches to treatment of follicular cysts and keratocysts, among odontogenic cysts encountered in maxillofacial surgery. Keywords: Maxillofacial surgery, follicular cyst, keratocyst, odontogenic cyst, diagnosis, treatment, CBCT, laser surgery, biomaterials, cryotherapy. Keywords: cysts; keratocysts; surgery; treatment
• IMPROVEMENT OF THE METHOD OF RADIATION DIAGNOSTICS OF DEGENERATIVE CENTRAL STENOSIS OF THE CERVICAL SPINAL CANAL by Yakubov Golib Akbarovich; Abliyazov Otabek Vaxobovich (2022) - Otabek Vaxobovich Scientific Supervisor: Doctor of science, Docent of the Medical Radiology Department of Center for the Development of Professional Qualifications of Medical Workers Annotation Data on the prevalence of symptomatic degenerative lumbar stenosis are very contradictory, and information about the clinical characteristics of its morphological subtypes (features of pain syndrome, functional and neurological deficits, and the degree of decline in quality of life) is not sufficiently studied. The Degree of Elaboration of the Research Topic Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is generally recognized as the main method of visual confirmation of the clinical diagnosis of degenerative stenosis of the lumbar American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 06, July, 2022 49 | P a g e spine and planning its subsequent treatment, and the study that determines surgical tactics in many cases is multipara computed tomography (MSCT) due to a more detailed display of bone anatomy. Keywords: lumbar; research; stenosis; treatment
• THE USE OF A DIODE LASER IN THE COMPLEX TREATMENT OF VARIOUS PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE MUCOUS MEMBRANE OF THE ESOPHAGUS by Makhsudov Maksud Tuymuradovich; Akhmedov Gayrat Keldibaevich; Gulamov Olimjon Mirzakhitovich; Khudaynazarov Utkir Rabbimovich; Dusiyarov Mukhammad Mukumbaevich (2023) - To improve the treatment parameters, laser radiation was used, which is part of modern complex treatment methods. The use of an IR-diode laser for complex treatment before and after the surgical period gives a good effect for healing erosive changes in the mucous membrane of the esophagus. Keywords: esophageal; esophagus; patient; treatment

• RESEARCH OF THE COGNITIVE AREAS OF PERSONALITY OF THE MODERN SCHOOL TEACHER by Ismailova Dilbar Ruzmatovna (2023) - Keywords: cognitive field, axiological approach, value, mental knowledge, cognitive competence, methodology, pedagogical practice, personal skill. INTRODUCTION The understanding of values, the harmony of emotional and mental knowledge in learning, the generalization of concepts, terms and symbols of judgments and conclusions, the analysis of axiological processes in natural and social reality, and practical activities based on them mean an integral process related to each other. Keywords: activities; approach; competence; teachers
• THE ROLE OF PARENTS IN ORGANIZING EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES by Ismailova Lobar Maksudovna (2023) - Extracurricular activities are the most important factor in the formation of social activity, social consciousness and moral habits in a person. Extracurricular activities are the most important factor in the formation of social activity, social consciousness and moral habits in a person. Keywords: activities; team

• IMPORTANCE OF CULTURAL HERITAGE OBJECTS OF KASHKADARYA REGION IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF DEVELOPMENT OF PILGRIMAGE TOURISM by Rakhmatilla Ergashev; Jamshid Uzoqov (2024) - Also, in the article, the state of architectural monuments related to shrines of Kashkadarya region, Karshi district, their number, history, today's role of these shrines in the development of pilgrimage tourism and the importance of this cultural heritage in increasing the visit of our people and foreign tourists are covered. Also, the shrines and holy places in Karshi district play an important role in the development of pilgrimage tourism. Keywords: development; district; karshi; kashkadarya; pilgrimage; region; tourism
• ATTENTION TO POTTERY ART IN ANDIJAN REGION DURING THE YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE by Umarov Hasanboy Yo‘ldoshevich (2024) - Today's the day Andijan pottery art from history information get for this museum his own there is of possibilities come out service is doing Museum in the fund very many Andijan from the province found ceramic items preserved. This is it in the area went research as a result many valuable findings were made It's a game done ceramic from items except exactly Andijan province We are hungry from the district found II-I thousand to annuals about ceramic pot and other pottery items key exhibits from the collection. Keywords: andijan; art; ceramic; development; district; items; museum; pottery; province; region
• THE SECURITY PRIORITY OF TURKEY AND THE COUNTRIES OF THE MIDDLE EAST by Murtalibova Malika Mirmaksudovna (2024) - Thus, Ankara's foreign policy tools can be divided into those used: in the military-political sphere - military exercises, military operations, construction of military bases; in the economic sphere - attracting investments to the economy of Turkey and direct investments to the economy of the regional countries; in the ideological sphere - humanitarian aid, promotion of the Turkish model of education. In addition, during the visit of Turkish President R. Erdogan to Saudi Arabia in July 2017, King Salman offered to open a military base in the territory of the kingdom, but Riyadh did not respond to this initiative.[19] Another mechanism for achieving foreign political goals in the military-political sphere is conducting military operations on the territory of the regional states. Keywords: ankara; countries; east; leadership; middle; region; saudi; security; turkey; turkish
• ANALYSIS OF CAPITAL INVESTMENTS IN THE REGION AND WAYS TO IMPROVE THEM (IN THE EXAMPLE OF NAVOI REGION) by Bahronova Shahodat Bakhshulloyevna; Bozorov Gayrat Orinovich (2024) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 35, December - 2024 110 | P a g e ANALYSIS OF CAPITAL INVESTMENTS IN THE REGION AND WAYS TO IMPROVE THEM (IN THE EXAMPLE OF NAVOI REGION) Bahronova Shahodat Bakhshulloyevna Navoi State University of Mining and Technology https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0606-9398 bakhronovashakhodat@g.mail.com Bozorov Gayrat Orinovich Navoi State University of Mining and Technology https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9771-891X gayrat_1984@bk.ru Abstract This article broadly covers the importance of fixed capital investments in ensuring economic growth and stability. Fixed capital investments in Navoi region are analyzed, proposals and conclusions are given on ways to further improve them and increase the efficiency of their use. Keywords: capital; development; environment; growth; increase; investments; region; volume
• LAND PLOTS, AGRICULTURE, AND EMERGING ISSUES IN SAMARKAND REGION (LATE 19TH – EARLY 20TH CENTURY) by Allayarov Otabek Khaliyarovich (2025) - Abstract This article explores the operations of the Department of Land and State Property established in Turkestan in 1897, with particular emphasis on its activities within Samarkand region. Turkestan region. Keywords: desyatinas; land; region; rice; samarkand; turkestan
• THE LAND RECLAMATION WORKS IN ANDIZHAN REGION (AS AN EXAMPLE OF 50 – 70 YEARS OF 20TH CENTURY) by Abdurakhman Gulomjon uglu Turgunov (2025) - In particular, the planned development of 9,700 hectares of new lands in 1961 laid the foundation for an increase in the volume of agricultural production. In this area, 2803 hectares of new land were developed for agricultural needs in 1950-1954, and 2960 hectares in 1953-1958. Keywords: development; hectares; irrigation; land; region
• SUPPRESSION OF THE 1876 NATIONAL STATEHOOD RESTORATION EFFORTS IN FERGANA BY THE TURKESTAN MILITARY DISTRICT by Makhmudov Komal Samadovıch (2022) - But they themselves are captured and executed by the Abdullabek people. After small victories, Abdullabek, Umarbek, Suleiman udaychi, Tanigul ponsod and Valikhan Toras begin to gather troops in a new Brook gorge at a distance of 25 versts from Gulja, where the Russian detachment is located. Keywords: abdullabek; district; fergana; military; rebels; region; skobelev; turkestan
• DYNAMICS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF MODERN IRRIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN SAMARKAND REGION by Namozov Jurabek Abduazizovich; Khamroeva Feruza Asrorovna (2022) - In order to widely introduce drip irrigation technology, first of all, it is necessary to thoroughly study these shortcomings and find measures to prevent or eliminate them. It should be noted that the capacities for the production of drip irrigation systems and their components are being created in Uzbekistan. Keywords: districts; drip; irrigation; region; samarkand; water
• DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF TOURISM VILLAGES IN KASHKADARYA REGION by Yarashev Quvondiq Safarovich; Yusupov Baxriddin Bobonazarovich (2023) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 15, April, 2023 169 | P a g e Entrepreneurs who have set up guest houses, restaurants and shops, and entertainment venues in tourism villages pay tax on working capital and social tax at the rate of 1 percent for 3 years, and property, land, and water taxes at the rate of only 1 percent. Now every year 200 young people from tourism villages are educated at tourism technical schools for free at the expense of the budget. Keywords: american; areas; development; houses; journal; kashkadarya; region; research; routes; tourism; tourists; villages
• REGIONAL FEATURES OF SMALL BUSINESS AND PRIVATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT BASED ON CLUSTERS by Dedajanov Baxtiyor Nabijanovich; Zhonibekov Zokhirjon Davronbekovich (2024) - Motivate employees and increase their activity; ➢ rational and economical use of available natural, material and labor resources, search and use of low-quality raw materials and energy, new productive varieties of agricultural crops, especially productive varieties in cotton seed production; ➢ Increasing the level of knowledge and professional skills of workers, training qualified workers and specialists; It is known that the stable operation and development of cotton-textile clusters directly depend on the activities of farms growing cotton raw materials. Determining a competitive strategy based on regular studies of supply and demand for cotton textile products in the domestic and foreign markets; 4). Keywords: cotton; development; industry; namangan; region; textile

• MODEL OF CONTINUITY OF STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF MOTIVATIONAL READINESS COMPETENCE IN TEACHERS by Okilova Kamola Sadulloevna (2024) - In accordance with this, in our research, we focused on directing the model being designed to realize the purpose of professional development education, modeling by harmonizing all types and forms of development of motivational readiness competence as a component of the system of continuous professional development of public education personnel. [1]; -improved educational and methodological support of the system of advanced training of primary school teachers and the system of advanced training based on needs [8; 119]; -scientific recommendations have been developed for the use of continuity and continuity of professional development processes as a pedagogical system that develops the professional training of teachers of the native language and literature, provides mobility Keywords: competence; development; readiness; teachers

• PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN MEDICINE by Alibekova Leylo Rahmonovna (2024) - Keywords: phraseological units, medicine, doctor, patient, phraseological turns Introduction The study of medical phraseological units in linguistics is a new direction and relevant (works by N.V. Efremova Medical phraseological units, despite their figurative nature, reflect the exact clinical signs of diseases and syndromes, and winged expressions about medicine, originating in antiquity, enriched various types of science and art of subsequent centuries, wrote the Dutch artist, engraver, great master chiaroscuro and the largest representative of the golden age of Dutch painting, Rembrandt Harmens van Rijn. Keywords: doctor; example; medical; medicine; units; word
• AESTHETIC NATURE OF RADIF IN FOLK SONGS by Layla Omonovna Torayeva (2024) - Because in folk songs, as in classical ghazals, it is observed that certain words in the function of radif have been performing the function of a generalizing name (title). American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 34, November - 2024 76 | P a g e AESTHETIC NATURE OF RADIF IN FOLK SONGS Keywords: folk; journal; radif; songs; word; yor
• ANALYSIS OF SYNTACTIC TERMS by Karimjonova Administrator (2023) - Before we start talking about word combinations, we need to learn about the words subordinate and ruler. Grammatical concepts, like other concepts, have general features of events. Keywords: combination; concepts; sentence; word
• THE INTREPRETATION OF A WORD OR POETRY IN MATNAZAR ABDULHAKIM’S JOURNALISM by H. Q. Gaipova (2022) - In this article are highlighted journalistic views about literary words and poetry in the literary thoughts janre of well-known poet M. Abdulhakim Keywords: journalistic, literary thought, artistic word, poetry, figurativeness, janre, stylistic devices, social- aethetic interpretation. These thoughts are exressed emotionally the subjective opinions about literary word, elegance, beauty, capability of a creator in literary thoughts according to their character. Keywords: meaning; poet; poetry; thoughts; word

• THE ROLE OF WATER RESERVOIRS AND THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE ECONOMY OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN by A. B. Janzakov; M. N. Kakhorova (2024) - Keywords: Water reservoirs, ecological law, geographical environment, environment, groundwater, landscapes. In the scientific literature of a number of countries in Western Europe and North America, the term environment, and the terms environment, natural environment, geographic environment used in our literature are used as their synonyms Keywords: environment; level; reservoirs; rise; water
• INCREASE THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF IRRIGATION SYSTEM THROUGH WIND-WATER PUMPS by Tuychiyev Z. Z.; Madrahimov D. A.; Madrahimov D. A.; Alijonov H. A. (2024) - The article discusses the use of renewable energy, which are currently one of the most pressing problems, and achieving energy efficiency by using wind water pumps and energy efficiency in areas where electricity is scarce, windwater pumps can detect the kinetic energy of wind at different speeds and convert them into mechanical energy and apply them to the irrigation system. The energy efficiency of wind water pumps was estimated through wind speed. Keywords: energy; irrigation; pumps; speed; water; wind
• THE ROLE OF RK-3 IEM IN THE FARGONA VALLEY POWER GRID AND FEATURES AND ADVANTAGES OF THE INTEGRATED GAS TURBINE by B. B. Abdurahimov (2024) - The average caloric content of natural gas is 8090 kcal / nm3, under normal conditions the gas density is 0.711 kg / mz. Fer TES inlet gas supply pipeline guaranteed by the gas supplier stable gas pressure 0.3 MPa (izb.) Fuel supply, constituent composition of natural gas. Keywords: boiler; fergana; gas; heat; power; turbine; water
• HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES OF MODERN ARCHITECTURE: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS by SH.A. Egamberdiyeva (2024) - Hydraulic structures design process is complex and many aspects of their own into gets. Abstract This article hydraulic structures of modern architecture: problems and solutions on the topic be, it gidrotehnik facilities of all types, hydraulic structures design basis and this process of problems and solutions about the word will go. Keywords: hydraulic; structures; water
• PRODUCTION OF HYDROLATE IN UZBEKISTAN FROM LOCAL RAW MATERIALS by Akramova Malika Davronovna (2022) - In winter, chamomile water will have a calming effect on dry and chapped skin, protect and enhance regeneration processes. [3] Hydrolates flower waters appeared on the market quite recently: in the nineties of the twentieth century. Keywords: journal; research; skin; water
• THE STUDY OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE FORMATIONS OF THE MAIN LICORICE by Adilkhanova M.A.; Atkhamova S.K.; Usmanjonova H.U. (2022) - Keywords: licorice root, glycyrrhizic acid, pectin substances, water-soluble polysaccharides, quantitative and qualitative composition of carbohydrates. Research Results To obtain glycyrrhizic acid, air-dry raw materials of licorice root are crushed and sifted, a sieve (opening 0.2 mm) is used /5/. 2 g of the prepared sample is placed in a flask (150 ml) and a 3% solution of nitric acid in an amount of 20 ml is added. Keywords: acid; licorice; research; substances; water
• ACCELERATION OF PHOSPHOLIPIDS EXTRACTION FROM LOCAL RAW SOYA OILS by K. B. Yorov; S. Sh. Ismatov; K. H. Majidov (2025) - The effect of tap water and pre-prepared water on the degree of phospholipid extraction from raw soybean oil during the hydration process was studied in the laboratory under centrifugation conditions. The effect of water temperature used in the extraction of phospholipids was analyzed. Keywords: oil; phospholipids; water
• MESOPOTAMIAN DROUGHT UNDER THE POLICIES OF NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES AND THE STRATEGIC WATER CRISIS FOR IRAQ by Dr. Ghodrat Ahmadian; Dr.Farzad Rostami; Saeed Mohammed (2022) - strategic factor is through which it could control river water and exploit it as a pressure card or bargaining tool in its relations with downstream countries, and Iraq is one of them (Awni al-Sabawi, 1999: 184). There are external reasons other than those related to projects in water source countries, and these are related to the climate change that Iraq has witnessed. Keywords: countries; development; euphrates; international; iran; iraq; policies; research; resources; rivers; security; syria; turkey; water
• THE USE OF SOLAR DRYERS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNICAL CREATIVITY OF STUDENTS IN PHYSICS LESSONS by Khamdamova Nozima Muqimovna (2022) - Let us dwell on getting acquainted with some aspects related to drying fruits. The quality of dried fruits and vegetables depends on the temperature and humidity conditions in the drying chamber, pre-treatment of fruits and other influences. Keywords: air; drying; energy; temperature; water
• REUSE OF FLUE GAS ENERGY OF WATER BOILERS IN DISTRICT BOILER HOUSES by Sobirov Tolibjon; Ph.D. Jakhongir Normuminov; Dildora Badalova (2023) - Description of the Central Heating Plant The use of gas boilers for residential areas or industrial enterprises as sources of heat supply has a number of advantages over district heating. Secondly, gas boilers are high efficiency (up to 95%). Keywords: boilers; energy; flue; gas; water

• TECHNOLOGY OF USING BALANCED SCORECARDS OF THE TEACHER'S LEVEL OF PREPAREDNESS by Axmatjonov Xasanbek Valijon ugli; Abdilakimov Gofur Abdixalikovich (2025) - When applied to teacher evaluation, it integrates qualitative and quantitative indicators across various domains, enabling institutions to diagnose strengths, identify gaps, and design targeted development plans. Axmatjonov Xasanbek Valijon ugli 2nd Year Master's Student in the Specialty Management of Educational Institutions Abdilakimov Gofur Abdixalikovich Doctor of Philosophy in Pedagogical Sciences (PhD), Associate Professor of the Department of General Pedagogy of the National Pedagogical University of Uzbekistan named after Nizami Abstract The growing demand for measurable educational quality has prompted institutions to adopt data-driven methods to evaluate and enhance teacher preparedness. Keywords: bsc; development; evaluation; preparedness; teacher

• SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF FORMATION OF THE PROCESS OF THINKING INDEPENDENCE IN ADOLESCENCE by Yuldasheva Malokhat Erkinovna (2024) - Established group members are known to have high self-esteem and also have a high level of independent creative thinking. Keywords: Teenager, thinking, independent thinking, independent thinking, tendency to independence. Keywords: development; independence; problem; thinking
• CRITICAL THINKING: A FUNDAMENTAL SKILL FOR MODERN LIFE by Sultonova Maftuna Bakhtiyorovna (2024) - Critical thinking is an essential cognitive process for evaluating information and arguments, crucial for informed decision-making in personal and professional contexts. Keywords: Critical thinking, cognitive skills, decision-making, problem-solving, rationality, creativity, evidence evaluation, communication, academic success, workplace efficiency. Keywords: development; journal; problem; thinking
• PEDAGOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF DEVELOPING CREATIVE QUALITIES OF STUDENTS OF MILITARY EDUCATION FACULTIES by Nodirjon Azamatovich Jalilov; Umidjon Fazilov (2022) - Creativity (Latin creatio - to create) creative ability (ability) thinking, feelings, communication of certain types of activities to describe a person and/or his separate aspects, activity products, the process of their creation. Creative ability is called creativity. Keywords: ability; creativity; thinking
• THE NEED TO DEVELOP TOLERANCE FOR UNCERTAINTIES IN YOUNG PEOPLE by Jalalova Gulbahor Odiljonovna (2023) - The author scientifically substantiates the development of the quality of tolerance of youth to uncertainties and the great importance of complex thinking in this process. First, on the basis of complex thinking lies diversity, openness and creativeness. Keywords: complex; thinking; uncertainties

• A LOOK AT THE GENESIS OF WORKS CREATED WITH ALLEGORICAL CONTENT by Bilolkhon Khamitjonovich Abdullayev (2025) - The allegorical bird debates found in literary works are often linked to oral folklore. In every genre of Turkic literary works, we can see continuity with Navoi’s legacy and harmony with his creative vision. Keywords: attar; eastern; literature; navoi; tayr; turkic; works
• CHARACTERISTICS OF IRONY AS A PRODUCT OF SPEECH ACTIVITY IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES by Dilfuza Sultanmuratova ; M. Ergashov (2022) - Irony is proposed to be considered as a philosophical and aesthetic category, as a cultural phenomenon [Pivoev, 2000], irony is considered from the point of view of an anthropocentric approach Classifying the types of irony, researchers distinguish Socratic irony, dramatic irony, situational irony (irony of fate), as well as verbal. Keywords: humor; irony; learners; literature
• MODERN RUSSIAN LITERATURE by Umirova Dilfuza Suyunovna; Khairullaeva Zarinabonu Khasanovna; Karimov Islom Odilbekovich (2023) - Keywords: Modern Russian literature, styles, genre , works , writer, Society, experiences, events, Russia, book, era, process. Modern Russian literature is a completely unique phenomenon. Keywords: literature; russian; time; works; writers
• TYPES OF ASSIMILATION OF FOLKLORISMS IN THE POEM “MANGI BULAK” BY IBRAGIM YUSUPOV by Zamira Ayimbetova (2023) - In our articles [2-6], we mentioned that different analytical folklorisms (that is, legends or fables) complete the composition from the beginning to the end, supplement the content, and serve to reveal the idea. In the poem, the term from the folk oral literature that is exaggerated in the folklore of the majority of the peoples related to me is also quoted from the language of Askar, which gave rise to analytical folklorism: “Samaldı samal terbeter, Samal bulıttı terbeter. Keywords: american; fairy; folklore; folklorisms; iskender; journal; king; literature; plot; poem; tales; terbeter
• EXPLORING THE RICHNESS OF ARABIC LITERATURE: A JOURNEY THROUGH TIME AND CULTURE by Kadirova Mashhura Mirzaakbarovna (2024) - In this article, we will embark on a journey through the fascinating world of Arabic literature, exploring its historical significance, notable authors, and enduring themes. INTRODUCTION Historical Significance: Arabic literature has a long and illustrious history that dates back to pre-Islamic times. Keywords: arabic; literature; poetry

• HISTORY OF THE MILITARY ART OF THE PEOPLES OF THE ANCIENT WORLD by Qarshiyev Azamat Rahmonovich (2024) - Many types of military exercises among the people were also widely used, because free teams still formed the basis of eastern dyspotian troops. In a political relationship, ancient Greece was divided into five large cities (police). Keywords: development; exercises; greece; military; slaves
• THE ROLE OF THE SPIRITUAL FACTOR IN ENSURING THE INFORMATION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SECURITY OF THE ARMED FORCES by Gafurov Alexander Valerevich (2024) - This scientific article explores the decisive role of the spiritual factor in ensuring the information and psychological security of the Armed Forces. Psychological security and moral consistency: Psychological security is essential for the well-being and operational effectiveness of military personnel. Keywords: forces; military; security
• IN THE PROCESS OF MILITARY SERVICE, THE SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL CAUSES OF SUITSID AND THEIR PREVENTION by Egamberdiyev Ilhomjon Yigitaliyevich; Umarov Asilbek Akbar o‘g‘li; Abdug‘aniyev SHahobiddin Baxtiyor o‘g‘li (2023) - 7. Analyze and identify cases aimed at violating military discipline and preventing social causes leading to suicidal behavior; 8. The main principle of work aimed at preventing suicidal behavior is an individual approach. Keywords: behavior; journal; military; personnel; suicide
• HISTORICAL STAGES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MILITARY SCIENCE: MILITARY SCIENCE OF THE NEW ERA by Сафаров Ю. Б. (2023) - Keywords: Military science; Military art; strategy; tactics; geometric strategy; modern military system; Strategic Concept, Operational Area; Blitzkrieg. H. Lloyd was the first military theorist to come to the conclusion about the existence of military science, considering it the most difficult of the existing sciences. Keywords: art; development; general; military; science; strategy; theory; war; works

• 5G AND THE FUTURE OF WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES by Ulasheva Shakhlo Tagaevna; Abraev Azamat Kamoliddinovich; Khuzhamurotova Mashhura Gairat Kizi; Sayfullaev Shahzod Oybek ugli (2024) - Эндрюс, Дж. Г., Баззи, С., Чой, У., Хэнли, С. В., Лозано, А., Сун, А. С. К., и Чжан, Дж. С. (2014). 7. Хоссейн Э., Расти М., Табассум Х. и Абдельнассер А. (2014). Keywords: data; development
• THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT by M. M. Muyassarova; S. E. Boltaboyev (2025) - The surge in popularity of healthcare AI marks a transformative era in the medical field. Understanding when and how AI became so integral requires exploring its applications, benefits, and the groundbreaking examples of healthcare AI. Keywords: data; healthcare; intelligence; medical; patient; providers; research; systems
• THE IMPORTANCE OF DATA CLEANING METHODS FOR 3D VISUALIZATION OF NETWORK DATABASES by Norqulova Ziyoda Nabi qizi (2025) - Validation Rules:Implement rules to check for acceptable formats during data entry (e.g., dropdowns for country names). However, their complexity and uncertainty make data analysis and visualization processes difficult. Keywords: cleaning; data; entry; scaling; visualization
• ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND AUTOMATION IN ACCOUNTING by Abdusalomova Nafosat Baxodirovna (2025) - Intelligent Document Processing Understand automated document reading & classification OCR, NLP, invoice recognition, document sorting Practical demonstration, tool usage Students process documents using AI tools 5. AI in Auditing and Internal Control Evaluate the role of AI in fraud detection and auditing Continuous auditing, anomaly detection, risk scoring models Group projects, audit simulations Improved understanding of automated auditing 6. Continuous auditing—enabled by AI monitoring tools—improves transparency and reduces the risk of fraud, while predictive analytics enhances strategic planning and resource allocation. Keywords: accounting; auditing; automation; data; intelligence
• SPECTRUM-SHARED CELLULAR INTERNET-OF-THINGS (5G) COMMUNICATIONS THROUGH RF ENERGY HARVESTING & TRANSFER by Wijdan Noaman Marzoog Al Mukhtar; Haroon Rashid Hammood Al Dallal (2022) - Technology for cellular networks is similar to orthogonal frequency division multiplexings (OFDM). The usage rates of cellular networks and the Internet of Things are determined by dividing the number of positions in which transmissions were victorious by the overall number of modules available for that run. Keywords: cellular; clh; data; energy; harvesting; ieee; internet; iot; network; power; research; things; traffic; transmission; utilization; vol; wireless
• BIG DATA – THE NEW CURRENCY OF THE DATA WORLD by Sultanova Lola Sharafovna (2023) - The article discusses approaches to understanding кwhy big data is changing the business world and how companies can benefit from it. Introduction In a world where data is the new currency, big data is a real pot of gold. Keywords: analysis; analytics; business; data
• MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS AND STATISTICS by Maksetova Zuhra Kabulovna (2023) - As we delve into the intricate world of numbers, patterns, and data, a deeper understanding of mathematical analysis and statistics unveils their pivotal roles in shaping our comprehension of the world. Introduction At its core, mathematical analysis involves the exploration of fundamental mathematical concepts to comprehend the properties of functions and sequences. Keywords: analysis; data; statistics; tools

• COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ECOTOURISM STATISTICS ACROSS COUNTRIES by Toshpulatova Mokhinur (2025) - In conclusion, the comprehensive comparative analysis of ecotourism statistics across ten countries reveals significant variations in ecotourism performance, highlighting both successes and challenges within the global ecotourism industry. The study aims to analyze ecotourism statistics across countries, shedding light on trends, variations, and contributing factors. Keywords: conservation; countries; development; ecotourism; statistics
• BIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF AGING AND DEATH by Maripjonov Jasurbek Ma’mirjon o’g’li; Mahammadjonova Fotima Tohirjon qizi; Mahammadjonova Zuhra Tohirjon qizi (2025) - The rate of population aging is accelerating compared to the past. Key indicators of aging include genomic instability, telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations, loss of proteostasis, dysregulation of nutrient sensing, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular aging, stem cell exhaustion, and changes in intercellular communication. Keywords: aging; countries; number
• INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL MOVEMENTS AND INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL, CURRENCY RELATIONS BETWEEN G20 COUNTRIES by Saydaliyeva Lazizaxon (2022) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 10, Nov., 2022 119 | P a g e INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL MOVEMENTS AND INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL, CURRENCY RELATIONS BETWEEN G20 COUNTRIES Saydaliyeva Lazizaxon Student of Tashkent State University of Economics Faculty of Corporate Governance E-mail: lazizasaydaliyeva@gmail.com American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 10, Nov., 2022 121 | P a g e This category of capital movement includes all government loans, loans, assistance that are provided by one country to another country on the basis of intergovernmental agreements. Keywords: capital; countries; movement
• ISSUES OF FINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT IN THE CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES by Muyassar Mirzakarimova; Lola Azimova (2023) - First of all, the growth of savings will be possible under conditions of the increase in the living standard of the wide layers of the population and financial sector development. Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan are close to each other in terms of financial development. Keywords: banking; countries; development; growth; investment; research; sector
• EFFECT OF NATIONAL DIGITALIZATION PROGRAMS ON SHADOW ECONOMY OF DEVELOPED COUNTRIES by Karimov Diyor Mukhtarovich; Amanova Maftuna Davlatboy kizi (2024) - Keywords: digital economy, digitalization, investments in IT, e-government, automated production, digital market, shadow economy, shadow labor market, digital shadow economy. OECD digital economy outlook 2020. Keywords: corruption; countries; development; digitalization; economic; germany; government; https://www.ama.gov.pt/documents/24077/219772/oecd+digital+economy+outlook+2020+%2800000002%29.pdf/c5bbd2e5-f50e-461e-882c-82d4d7db5bdb https://www.ama.gov.pt/documents/24077/219772/oecd+digital+economy+outlook+2020+%2800000002%29.pdf/c5bbd2e5-f50e-461e-882c-82d4d7db5bdb; online; public; shadow; shadow economy; url

• WHAT IS A COMPREHENSIVE THEORY OF LAW? by Qurbonov Doniyorbek Davlat o'g'li (2024) - Law is the will of the ruling class, elevated into law. Further: – law is both the realization of human needs, and their limitation, and the regulator of needs, while, so to speak, law makes human life humane; American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 29, June - 2024 45 | P a g e – law is both specific laws issued by the state, and being independent of specific laws and even encouraging the issuance of these laws; – law is both a reasonable regulator of vital activity, and nonsense, absurdity, recklessness (for example, senseless and comical laws in case law), law demonstrates both the intellectuality and recklessness of humanity Keywords: jurisprudence; law; philosophy; science; theory
• ABILITY TO APPLY THE ACHIEVEMENTS OF MODERN SCIENCE IN PRACTICE, CREATIVE APPROACH TO PROBLEM SOLVING by Tanjarova Rano Akramovna (2023) - The mutual cooperation of sciences accelerated, and new fields of science began to appear. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 14, March, 2023 205 | P a g e ABILITY TO APPLY THE ACHIEVEMENTS OF MODERN SCIENCE IN PRACTICE, CREATIVE APPROACH TO PROBLEM SOLVING Tanjarova Rano Akramovna Senior Teacher, Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov Abstract: This article is about the ability to apply the achievements of modern science in practice, creative approach to problem solving. Keywords: achievements; century; computers; development; science; technical
• HISTORY OF LANDSCAPE TERMS AND IT’S USAGE by Usmonova Shaxnoza (2023) - Emphasizing that the object of research should be not only natural, but man-made and newly created cultural landscapes, Ramensky was the first to show the connection of anthropogenic landscapes with natural landscapes, their natural He expressed the cultural changes of the land type as temporary changes of the area under the influence of culture, and the most important characteristic of cultural changes is their practical restoration, if a certain cultural when a change occurs under the influence of a regime, it turns into another or returns to the original, local type. The same situation makes it difficult not only for students to study landscape science, but also creates certain difficulties in the work of specialists. Keywords: cultural; development; landscape; science
• THE IMPORTANCE OF STUDYING ABDULLAH AVLONI'S ENLIGHTENED VIEWS IN ACHIEVING THE THIRD RENAISSANCE by Rakhimjonova Dilfuza (2023) - For the first time in the history of Uzbek pedagogy Abdullah Avloni called pedagogy Pedagogy, that is, it is the science of child rearing.” Annotation: This article is about the importance of studying the life and work of Abdullah Avloni and his enlightened views in achieving the Third Renaissance. Keywords: abdullah; avloni; pedagogy; science

• PHRASES AND THEIR FEATURES IN ENGLISH by Tuychieva Manzura Xodjimuradovna (2024) - Examples include noun phrases (e.g., beautiful flower), adjective phrases (e.g., dramatically clever), adverb phrases (e.g., too quickly), prepositional phrases (e.g., in the morning), and verb phrases (e.g., have lunch). This syntactical connection in verb phrases is integral to their role within sentences. Keywords: phrases; sentences; verb; words
• THE PROBLEM OF NORMATIVITY IN EXPLANATORY ENGLISH DICTIONARIES by Mukhamedganieva Malika Timurovna (2023) - Due to the existence of the humanbeing’s need, it is natural phenomenon to set up normativity of explanatory dictionaries. The first known use of mandatory was in the 15th century See more words from the same century2 Keywords: dictionaries; dictionary; mandatory; online; words
• REPRESENTATION OF EMOTIONAL-EXPRESSIVE LEXICAL UNITS IN BEGIJON AKHMEDOV'S NARRATIVE “THE WANDERER” by Ulugbek Rakhmonov (2023) - Words without emotional-expressive coloring Emotional-expressive coloring words In words without emotional-expressive coloring, apart from the lexical meaning, there is no additional ottenka, which expresses the different attitude of the speaker. After doing good to people, he suffers from hearing bad words, he is mentally oppressed and plunges into grief. Keywords: coloring; dream; emotions; wanderer; words

• DEEP GENERATIVE MODELS FOR REAL-TIME SYNTHESIS OF FACIAL MICRO-EXPRESSIONS by Тогаева Замира Файзуллаевна; Сафарова Зилола Олимжоновна (2025) - Conclusion Over the past five years, the task of synthesizing facial microexpressions in real time has moved from the category of nearly impossible to solved at a level sufficient for mass commercial use. CASME II : An improved database of spontaneous microexpressions and its baseline evaluation // PLoS ONE . Keywords: diffusion; fps; microexpressions; models; time
• RESEARCH OF DRIED DATES PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY by Xojiev Adxam; Choriev Abdusattar (2022) - In addition, food safety is important in the process of drying dates, both in large drying plants and in small farms that carry out a natural drying process. Due to the periodicity of the process on technological lines with natural drying, it is especially important to obtain dried dates with the same commercial quality indicators Keywords: dates; drying; figure; fruits; time
• MODELING OF THE DRYING PROCESS IN THE STAGE DURING THE PERIOD OF FALLING SPEED by Djunayeva Lola Anvarovna (2022) - But these methods, along with the simplicity of design and speed of operation, are unsuitable for cotton materials in mutual settlements due to the large measurement error (more than 0.5% abs at humidity up to 10% and more than 5.0% relative at humidity more than 10%), but they can be used to control technological processes of drying, cleaning and moistening of raw cotton and fiber. Prompt and reliable information on cotton moisture makes it possible to take the necessary measures to improve the quality of cotton supplied by farms during harvesting, and when clarifying mutual settlements, payment for the supplied cotton is made in accordance with its quality. Keywords: cotton; humidity; moisture; time
• A HIGH MANIFESTATION OF ENLIGHTENMENT by Erkinjonova Mabuda Nomozboy qizi (2023) - At that time, modern representatives Mahmudhoja Behbudi, Faizulla Khojayev, Abdurauf Fitrat, Abdulla Kadri, Munavvar Qori, Abdulla Avloni, Polvonniyoz Yusupov and others realized that the highest goal is to achieve spiritual awakening and independence. Special Pedagogy and Inclusive Education Abstract: This article is one of the famous representatives of Uzbek national culture, the enlightened poet, playwright, journalist, scientist, state and public figure Abdulla Avloni. Keywords: abdulla; avloni; development; time; toshkent
• ENERGY EFFICIENT TECHNIQUE AND ALGORITHM BASED ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN CONTENT DELIVERY NETWORKS by Bakhtiyor Makhkamov; Nazirjon Khasanov (2023) - The main function of the mechanism is to make maximum use of the cache servers' memory capacity at the expense of optimal service to user requests and to increase the service performance of cache servers to user requests. The solution of the problem from this point of view is related to the problem of optimization of Mit - the amount of caches installed at time t. From this point of view, the main result of the mechanism presented in Figure 3 is to maximize the use of cache servers' memory capacity at the expense of optimal service to user requests and to increase the performance of cache servers to user requests. Keywords: cache; consumption; content; energy; network; power; server; time; user; video

• WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION AND UZBEKISTAN: WAY TO INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION by Doniyor Abduazizov (2024) - Howеvеr, thеrе somе catеgoriеs of еxеmptions from gеnеral import dutiеs providеd to forеign invеstors, namеly goods importеd by invеstors for thеir own usе, for implеmеntation of invеstmеnt projеcts in Uzbеkistan, goods importеd for furthеr еxport or undеr currеnt importation rеgimе and othеr typеs of goods which arе indеfinitеly еxеmptеd from customs dutiеs.11 Lеaning on thе WTO provisions, practically, an avеragе tariff in thе rеgion of 7 to 10 pеrcеnt is much morе consistеnt with thе lеvеls of tariffs sеt by rеcеnt accеding countriеs to thе WTO. Uzbеkistan has bееn an obsеrvеr of thе WTO and has appliеd for mеmbеrship in 1994 Dеcеmbеr. Keywords: accеssion; arе; development; economic; forеign; goods; journal; national; online; othеr; products; statе; tax; thе; trade; uzbеkistan; wto; еconomy
• REPRESSION POLICE OF SOVIET POWER IN THE FIELD OF PARTY PERSONNEL’S I UZBEKISTAN (As an example of 1930) by Humoyun Kodir ugli Abdumukhtorov (2023) - RESEARCH METHODS Attempts were made to compensate for the loss of party members at the expense of ordinary workers and peasants. This time of purification, more and more people and party members have been thoroughly explored not only their political views, but also their background and background. Keywords: communist; members; national; party; turkestan
• LYRICS BY ALISHER NAVOI by Rustamov Qalandar Ravshan o’g’li (2023) - Navoi's lyrics cover the unique monument of the poet who served the superiority of Uzbek literature and the development of national literature. It serves to strengthen his lyrics, the pleasures of the Uzbek language, directions of national literature and our national feelings. Keywords: lyrics; national; navoi

• INVESTIGATION OF THE PROPERTIES OF Ge1-x Snx SEMICONDUCTOR SOLID MIXING ZONE STRUCTURE by Jumaniyozova Darmonjon Ro‘Zmetovna (2025) - This method makes it possible to determine their total energy, zone structures, transition zones and other quantum properties by calculating the electron density within a material. Depending on the ratio of Ge (germanium) and Sn (tin) atoms, the electronic structure, energy zones, transition holes and bonding properties of the alloy were studied. Keywords: calculations; dft; energy; structure; zone
• OPPORTUNITIES FOR FINANCING GREEN INVESTMENTS THROUGH COMMERCIAL BANKS by Khujumov Nurbek Obidjon ugli (2025) - The World Bank (the authors of the local analysis) emphasizes in their research that for Uzbekistan, public funds and state-owned banks (EDC, BDB, etc.) have the opportunity to attract green investments through banks, supporting green projects in the agricultural and American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 44, September- 2025 67 | P a g e energy sectors[5]. The fact that solar and wind energy became 70% cheaper during 2020-2023, and these technologies have now become the cheapest energy source in many countries, significantly increases the financial attractiveness of green energy projects. Keywords: banks; climate; development; energy; financing; green; investments; projects; research
• RESEARCH OF BENTONITE DRYING PROCESS IN EXTREMELY HIGH FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD (UYUCH EMM) by J.M. Kurbanov (2022) - In this study, the study of drying process using convektiv-UYuCh EMC energy in obtaining nanocatalyser from Navahor bentonite was covered. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 04, May, 2022 159 | P a g e IV.CONCLUSION Drying mode using bentonite convektiv-UYuCh EMC energy is reasonable at 0.52 kW microwave power, air speed v_ = 0.2 M⁄s and air temperature 82 ℃, the total drying time in this mode is 18 -22 min. makes up ni. Keywords: bentonite; energy; journal; microwave; research; surface; temperature; uyuch
• USE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES by Numonjonov Shokhzod Dilshodjon ugli; Tukhtasinova Zulfiyakhon Abdurashid qizi (2023) - Keywords: Renewable energy sources, wind power, solar power, hydro power, geothermal power, environmentally friendly, wind turbines, wind speed, solar panels, hydroelectric power plant, geothermal power. Renewable energy sources are the way to go! Keywords: electricity; energy; power; solar; wind

• FEATURES OF ACCOUNTING IN SMALL BUSINESS by Isomuxamedov Akbarjon Boxodir o’g’li (2022) - In our country, the legal framework for small business accounting has been developed and put into practice. development When using the simplified system of accounting, it is allowed to adjust the existing registers of business accounting in accordance with the characteristics of their activities. Keywords: accounting; business; development; documents; enterprise; journal
• INNOVATION IN BUSINESS FINANCING by Sultanova Lola Sharafovna; Karimov Diyor Mukhtarovich (2022) - Thus, while venture capital funding represents a small proportion of business finance in developed countries, it plays an even smaller role in emerging markets. For many entrepreneurs, getting venture capital funding has already been a significant achievement, a stamp of quality and success. Keywords: business; capital; funding; markets; venture
• THE SIGNIFICANCE OF SMALL BUSINESS IN THE CONDITIONS OF ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION IN UZBEKISTAN by Xalilova Aziza Rustamovna (2023) - That is, small business enterprises organize new production in response to rapidly growing demand in the economy. Accordingly, many developed countries strive to provide comprehensive support to small business activities. Keywords: business; development; enterprises; entrepreneurship
• ASSESSMENT OF COMPANY’S BUSINESS REPUTATION by Kasimova Sayora Karimjon qizi (2023) - The main advantages of the method of comprehensive assessment of a company’s business reputation can be identified: the methodology is based on a multidimensional approach to assessing such a complex company indicator as business reputation; the technique allows you to establish the dependence, the degree of influence of each indicator on the level of reputation as a whole; the technique facilitates the ability to observe the dynamics of changes in indicators in timing; The technique allows you to compare business reputation indicators of different companies with each other (spatial analysis). The next stage of a comprehensive assessment of business reputation is to determine the share that exceeds the industry average, which allows us to determine the value of intangible assets in the form of positive business reputation, not reflected in the balance sheet, but providing a return on equity. Keywords: analysis; assessment; business; business reputation; company; enterprise; reputation; value

• PAINTING - THE ART OF COLOR by Akhmedov Ravshan Tolipovich (2022) - Portrait art has a history of several thousand years. Painting genres Painting techniques have been constantly improved over the centuries. Keywords: art; color; images; painting; portrait; tashkent

• QUALITY CONTROL OF FLOUR AND BAKERY PRODUCTS BY SCORE by Odil Rustamov; Ra’no Akramova (2022) - The party is considered: - In the expedition of the enterprise - during the continuous process of dough preparation, bakery products of the same name produced by one team in one shift; during the batch process, dough preparation bakery products produced by one team in one shift from one batch of dough; American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 05, June, 2022 195 | P a g e - At bakery enterprises, they are assigned the following duties: - Sorting of products by organoleptic characteristics and weight; - Control over compliance with the rules of laying and storage of finished products in the expedition and processing of defective products; - sampling for laboratory analysis together with the master and the technologist; - Notification of the masters and the administration of the enterprise about the release of substandard products; - Checking the condition of the transport for the transportation of bakery products for compliance with its requirements of sanitary regulations; - Participation in all works carried out by the company to improve the quality of products. Keywords: bakery; products; quality; research
• PHYSICAL TRAINING INDICATORS OF 11-12-YEAR-OLD BOXERS ENGAGED IN THE INITIAL PREPARATORY STAGE by S.S. Tajibayev; Nabiyev Shahboz; Qahhorjonov Abdulaziz (2022) - During the study, it was determined that physical training levels were unsatisfactory in almost 30% of 11-12-year-old boxers and necessary recommendations and guidelines were developed on these indicators. In this article, the development levels of physical quality indicators of 11-12-year-old athletes who are engaged in training in primary training groups of children and adolescents’ sports schools are investigated. Keywords: boxers; indicators; quality; results
• QUALITY PROBLEMS IN EXPORTING KNITTED PRODUCTS by Sotvoldiyeva Nasibakhan (2022) - Textiles products export in the composition main share yarn packages (50.7%), also ready knitting and tailoring products (36.3%) occupied According to the data of the State Statistics Committee, in 2020 Uzbekistan's export geography includes 70 countries of the world, to these countries 498 more than one type textile products were sold. Home textile industry association present reached to statistics according to 2020 Uzbekistan exported textile products worth 1.86 billion dollars 2019 per year compared to 21.2 percent is more. Keywords: development; export; products; quality; textile; volume
• INTERNAL MARKETING IN TRAVEL AND TOURISM COMPANIES AND ITS IMPACT ON ENHANCING MARKETING EFFICIENCY by Asst. Prof. Dr. Alaa Abd Al Hussein Radhi,; Aymen Qasim Hamzah Mihyawi (2023) - Section (2) Internal Marketing 2.1 The concept of Internal Marketing The concept of internal marketing appeared officially at the end of the seventies to constitute one of the tools that contribute to improving quality and quality in service institutions, and the most important base on which this concept is based is counting employees as an internal market, or internal customers and jobs as internal products, and applying various marketing techniques and methods This market is based on marketing study, market segmentation, marketing mix development, and other well- known marketing activities . This study comes to find a solution to a problem that tourism organizations suffer from, which is the lack of awareness of the importance of internal marketing and its reflection on marketing efficiency and the quality of service provided to customers, and then not achieving their satisfaction. Keywords: development; efficiency; marketing; marketing efficiency; organization; quality; research; study; tourism
• RESEARCH OF TECHNOLOGICAL EFFICIENCY OF HARBEL PEELING AND ITS INFLUENCE QUALITY OF FOOD by Baltabaev Ulugbek Narbaevich; Boymuhammedov Muhammadali; Abdullaeva Feruza (2022) - Peeling grain, i.e. the separation of the outer shells (flowering in barley, oats) is one of the main operations in the technology of animal feed production. 1 kg of barley grain contains 100 g of digestible protein and 1.28 kg units, which is more than the grain of oats and rye. Keywords: barley; feed; grain; journal; machine; peeling; quality; research

• THE STATISTICAL NATURE OF ECONOMIC DATA by Mullabayev Baxtiyarjon Bulturbayevich; Ismoilov Abdulkholik (2022) - Accordingly, there will always be elements of uncertainty in the application of economic analysis and economic-statistical modeling. Keywords: statistical analysis, event, correlation analysis, regression analysis, time series analysis. Keywords: analysis; bulturbayevich; development; journal; m. b.; research
• ВIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS of the CHEK2 GENE ASSOCIATED with BREAST CANCER by Nilufar Valievna Khudoyberdiyeva; M.M. Abdullayeva; N. Kh. Khasanova (2024) - Cancer research is considerably more complex in design compared to other areas of therapy, involving aspects such as criteria for selection, endpoints, and study locations[16]. The recent landscape of cancer research worldwide: a bibliometric and network analysis. Keywords: analysis; articles; breast; cancer; chek2; development; gene; journal; publications; research
• TECHNICAL ANALYSIS METHODS IN CRYPTOCURRENCY AND GOLD MARKETS: A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE by Tukmirzaev Kamol Mumin ugli (2025) - This study reinforces a behavioral finance perspective on price discovery, positing that Fibonacci levels manifest at price zones that correspond to psychological anchors and liquidity aggregation points rather than mathematically intrinsic properties. In the second phase, a proprietary set of experimental Fibonacci levels (e.g., 0.5993, 1.1987, 1.5993) was overlaid to test for enhanced signal precision and behavioral zone alignment. Keywords: analysis; fibonacci; gold; indicators; levels; market
• LINGUOPOETICS OF FAIRY TALES IN UZBEK, ENGLISH, KARAKALPAK FOLKLORE by Sarbinaz Khojabekova ; T. Kerwenov (2022) - at KarSU Annotation Due to the fact that artistic texts often reveal the possibilities of the figurativeness and expressiveness of our language, it is important to study the participation of linguistic means in these texts in stylistic and linguopoetic aspects. Studying the works of Russian classical literature, V.V. Vinogradov was able to achieve a synthesis between a purely linguistic approach to the study of literary texts and literary criticism. Keywords: analysis; linguopoetics; research; text
• A FORENSIC ANALYSIS OF ANDROID MALWARE by Abdumuminov Abdurafiq Abdurashidovich; Ibragimov Jalaliddin Obidjon o'g'li; Shoraimov Khusanboy Uktamboyevich (2022) - Although a large body of research work has dealt with Android malware over the last years, none has addressed it from a forensic point of view. After collecting over 500 000 applications from user markets and research repositories, we perform an analysis that yields precious insights on the writing process of Android malware. Keywords: analysis; android; anti; applications; apps; malware; research; virus

• PROBLEMS OF INTERPRETING AND STUDYING CLASSICAL TEXTS by Ozoda Tojiboyeva; Mina Karwoni (2024) - Prose narration lives more as a mode of expression. Prose narration is a way to promote Navoi's works. Keywords: navoi; prose; reader; text; understanding
• GENRE CHARACTERISTICS OF DETECTIVE WORKS by Feruza Akhmedova (2024) - The article focuses on scientific approaches to determining the genre of detective works, communicative and structural analysis methods, genre categories, stylistic features, and specific characteristics of detective stories. Researchers of detective genre works have noted and described the differentiation of types of detective prose. Keywords: characters; detective; detective story; events; genre; story; text; works

• FROM BOTS TO BOOKS: UNDERSTANDING THE INTERSECTION OF AI AND LITERARY TRANSLATION by Shakhnoza Sharofova (2024) - Introduction In an era where technology continues to reshape the landscape of various disciplines, the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and literary translation stands as a compelling frontier. This article embarks on a nuanced exploration of this convergence, delving into the relevance and topicality of integrating AI into the realm of literary translation. Keywords: challenges; human; translation; translators
• PARAMETERIZATION OF TRANSLATION STRATEGY by Farangiz Tolibova (2025) - Research analyses: The core objective of this study was to investigate how translation strategies are influenced by a series of contextual and linguistic parameters—collectively referred to as the parameterization of translation strategy. Introduction In the contemporary landscape of translation studies, the concept of translation strategy has evolved from a vague intuitive activity to a systematic and analyzable process. Keywords: research; strategies; strategy; texts; translation; translators
• THE INTERACTION OF IDIOLECT AND CONCEPTUAL SPHERE IN LITERARY TEXTS AND TRANSLATION by Turdiyeva Nilufar Yokubovna (2025) - The author’s idiolect is interpreted as a mechanism that activates conceptual meaning. In this method, known among researchers as the “iceberg principle,” conceptual meaning is located not on the surface level of the text, but within its internal structure (Hemingway, 2003; Baker, 2011). Keywords: author; conceptosphere; concepts; hemingway; idiolect; translation

• ANALYSIS OF YOGURT CERTIFICATION PROCEDURE by Umidjon Karimov; Todjiddinova Dilnoza (2024) - Compatibility certificate milk and milk products to the party in giving veterinary medicine certificate , act state veterinary medicine service by is given Mandatory certification is carried out for baby food products according to scheme 3, 4, 5. Before sale of long-term stored milk and milk products, the product parameters are controlled according to the decision of the inspection control certification body for the certified product. Keywords: certification; food; milk; products; yogurt; zdst; гост
• FINANCIAL LITERACY OF CLIENTS: CURRENT ISSUES IN BANKING PRACTICE by Narzieva Guzal Baxtiyorovna (2025) - The article discusses the main problems associated with financial illiteracy in banking, examines the factors influencing financial decision-making, and suggests potential solutions for improving financial literacy among banking clients. However, financial literacy remains a challenge for many individuals, leading to difficulties in understanding loan agreements, evaluating financial risks, and selecting appropriate banking products. Keywords: banking; clients; customers; literacy; products
• WAYS TO INCREASE THE EXPORT CAPACITY OF TEXTILE INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES by Muxtarov Maxmudjon Marifovich (2025) - Keywords: Textile industry, export potential, foreign markets, finished products, international standards, logistics system, investment, competitiveness, export strategy, added value, economy of Uzbekistan. This is the result of diversifying export markets, that is, developing relations with countries such as Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and the USA. Keywords: export; industry; markets; products; textile
• THE STUDY OF PROTEIN IN THE COMPOSITION OF AMARANTH FLOUR FROM LOCAL ORIGIN by Akramova Rano Ramizitdinovna; Poziljonova Nodira Nematjon qizi (2022) - The industry of healthy food products - the third millennium of the International Scientific and Practical Conference, Moscow, February 22-24, 1999 - From 66-67 6. Shmalko N. A. , Bochkova L. K. , Roslyakov Yu F New functional bakery products based on amaranth seed processing products // Progressive food technologies - to the third Millennium of the International Scientific Conference, Krasnodar, September 19-22, 2000 - From 255 - 256 7. Shmalko N. A. , Bochkova L. K. Investigation of the possibility of using amaranth and its processed products in medical care // The present work is the development of the technology of bakery products for functional purposes using amaranth seed processing products from local raw materials. Keywords: amaranth; flour; food; processing; products; seed
• STUDYING THE INFLUENCE OF SORGH FLOUR ON THE QUALITY INDICATORS OF GLUTEN-FREE BREAD by Djakhangirova Gulnoza Zinatullaevna ; Makhmudova Dildora Khasanovna (2022) - At the same time, it should be noted that, it is expedient to produce bread products consisting entirely of gluten-free raw materials, mainly in order to expand the range of food products for children with acute renal failure and other diseases that require a protein-free or gluten-free diet. In order to expand the range, increase the nutritional value and improve the quality of bread products, technologies for the production of bread products were developed with the addition of various food additives from non-traditional raw materials used in production. Keywords: bread; flour; gluten; materials; products; sorghum

• ANALYSIS OF MODERN RISK FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS by Don A. N.; Shadieva S.U. (2024) - High- density lipoproteins (HDL) were found to be a protective factor against carotid artery atherosclerosis, while total cholesterol and HDL levels were significant predictors of atherosclerosis development. Screening for carotid atherosclerosis: development and validation of a high-precision risk scoring tool // Front. Keywords: atherosclerosis; development; diseases; don; factors; journal; levels; research; vol; volume
• ASSESSMENT OF THE PREVALENCE OF INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF THE HARD AND SOFT TISSUES OF THE ORAL CAVITY IN CONTACT SPORT ATHLETES by Daminova N. R.; Makhkamova O. A. (2022) - The frequency of occurrence of major dental diseases and ZFA in representatives of different sports Types of sports Frequency of detection of dental diseases caries ZFA periodontitis abc % abc % abc % Fighting 20 48,0 ±3,76* 5 39,5 ±2,95* 15 67,5 ± 4,89* Box 16 52,5 ±4,53* 30 72,1 ± 5,61* 18 72,0 ± 5,68* At the second stage of the study, the dental status of the examined highly qualified athletes was determined, the prevalence and intensity of major dental diseases, caries, non-carious lesions, inflammatory periodontal diseases, oral mucosa and lips were studied. Keywords: age; athletes; diseases; sports

• 20-YEAR CHANGES IN THE FORMATION, DISTRIBUTION AND FREQUENCY OF DETECTION OF COMMON RISK FACTORS OF STEATOHEPATITIS IN THE POPULATION OF MEN AND WOMEN OF THE VALLEY OF DIFFERENT AGES by N. S. Mamasoliev; G. J. Khomidova; Z. N. Mamasoliev; M. M. Mirsaydullaev; B. U. Usmanov; G. R. Adilova (2024) - 2 – table Prevalence and 20-year dynamics of age-related nutritional factors as a risk factor of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in Ferghana Valley Age groups, years Male population R Female population General population N Nutritional factors N Nutritional factors N Nutritional factors n % % Keywords: factors; increase; population; risk; steatohepatitis; year
• INCOME INEQUALITY AND POVERTY REDUCTION by Karimov Bekzod Kayumovich; Saminova Dilbarxon G`anijon qizi; Abdug‘aniyeva Zulxumor Alijon qizi (2024) - Nominal and real income concepts are used to assess the level of population income. The basic cause of income inequality in the market economy has been studied. Keywords: difference; income; inequality; level; living; percent; population; tashkent
• SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED CITY POPULATIONS AS AN OBJECT OF SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH by Kurbanaliyeva Kh. I (2025) - In our view, the main outcomes of urbanization processes are related to the following: • Ensuring sustainable economic development; • Improving the quality and raising the standard of living of the population; • Large-scale construction of housing, production, and social infrastructure facilities; • Efficient use of land plots; • Integrated urban development considering economic, social, and ecological factors, as well as existing conditions; American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 41, June- 2025 23 | P a g e • Solving priority tasks of industrial-innovative development and applying digital economy; • Optimizing the development of large, medium, and small cities; • Implementing effective forms of locating productive forces through urban agglomerations; • Establishing industrial zones, technoparks, and innovation centers in cities. Urban development processes have also been widely researched by CIS scholars. Keywords: cities; development; population; research; scholars; socio; urbanization
• RESPONSIBILITY OF DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES IN UZBEKISTAN FOR LABOR MARKET MANAGEMENT by Najimadinov Ravshanbek Dushambaevich (2022) - Abdurakhmanov defines the labor market as follows: Labor market means a set of socio-economic relations related to the sale, purchase and use of labor power[6]. [1] carried out studies on taking into account competitive structures in local labor markets when evaluating the transfer of wages of workers of developing countries through world market prices. Keywords: age; growth; labor; labor market; market; population
• DEVELOPMENT OF SERVICES IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE POPULATION by Aslanova Dilnoza Fatilloyevna (2023) - Implementation of all measures set out in the state program The Year of Rural Development and Prosperity , approved by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan on January 26, 2019 increased incomes and rising living standards, social in rural areas further development of infrastructure, the establishment of modern infrastructure facilities, the construction of new jobs, the service and service sector, the education system, the medical care of the population paves the way for further development of culture. Keywords: population, service, service delivery, agriculture. Keywords: areas; development; population; services
• DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPETENCE OF CIVIL SERVANTS TO WORK WITH CITIZENS IN A DISSATISFIED MOOD by To’raxo’jaeva Rano Rustam qizi (2023) - The main purpose of the study, which was carried out in this article, is to study the competence of working with citizens in a dissatisfied mood in civil servants in the fire and to introduce them into the process of training and retraining civil servants. Rano Rustam qizi, President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Foundation Doctoral Student of the Academy of Public Administration rano.dba@gmail.com ANNOTATION One of the priorities of each state policy is the effectiveness of the activities of civil servants, in particular, the development of competencies of civil servants is the basis of the reforms carried out by the country. Keywords: appeals; citizens; development; population; servants
• DEMOGRAPHIC COMPOSITION OF THE POPULATION by Dilshoda Inomjonova (2022) - When calculating the specific coefficients of population reproduction, the number of stable populations is used, when compiling different demographic models, the theoretical population is used, that is, the period under study is considered unchanged. In demography, the number of inhabitants is the most general and basic indicator, which means the amount of population in a certain period of time. Keywords: age; composition; population

• DEVELOPMENT AND CHANGES IN COMPETITION LAW IN THE DIGITAL WORLD: SHIFTS IN THE LEGISLATIONS OF UZBEKISTAN AND THE EUROPEAN UNION by Doniyor Abduazizov (2024) - In addition, it will assess how the current competition law braces risks in digital markets, taking into account the changes in Uzbek and European Union legislation. In other words, the practice of the multisided platform business model in digital markets shows that price based/economic standards and methods (AEC test, SSNIP test etc.) developed for one-sided markets cannot be applied to describe the interdependence of prices in the markets served by multisided Internet platforms. Keywords: competition; digital; law; market; online; platform; services
• FEATURES OF THE LEGAL REGULATION OF THE PROVISION OF LEGAL SERVICES BY LAWYERS by Maxmudov Umid Baxronovich (2022) - Keywords: legal aid, legal service, legal service, contract, order of assignment, lawyer, contract for the provision of legal services on a fee. The paper analyzes and compares such concepts as “legal service” and “legal assistance”. Keywords: assignment; assistance; contract; law; lawyer; provision; services
• FUSION FACILITY AND GUESTS’ PATRONAGE OF LUXURY HOTELS IN THE NIGER DELTA, NIGERIA by Eugene Onwuli Nwauzi; Joseph Sunday Etuk (2025) - Hotel auxiliary services in terms provision of facilities such as supermarkets, pharmaceutical stores, spas, salons, business centres, bureau de change, POS centres, etc create values for hotel guests who do not have to go outside to avail themselves of the services which enhance satisfaction thereby influencing patronage and revisit intention, Dietami and Holdee (2019) examined the factors that impact on hotel guests satisfaction and revisit intention in Zanzibar region. The philosophy of fusion facility in the hospitality industry in general and hotel sector in particular is to create value for hotel guests by providing them with convenience, comfort, variety, and personalization. Keywords: auxiliary; development; effect; facility; fusion; guests; hospitality; hotels; journal; luxury; luxury hotels; mean; patronage; poolside; rental; research; respondents; satisfaction; services; study
• FINANCIAL MECHANISMS FOR SUPPORTING SMALL BUSINESS AND PRIVATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP by Alikulov Khazrat Amirkulovich (2025) - Abstract This article analyzes the role and importance of modern financial mechanisms in supporting small businesses and private entrepreneurship. At the end of the article, conclusions and practical proposals for improving the system of support for small businesses are presented. Keywords: businesses; development; entrepreneurship; finance; funds; mechanisms; services; support
• EXPERIENCE OF INTRODUCING ISLAMIC BANKING OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES by Aliqoriev O. F. (2023) - The contemporary stages of Islamic banking development in Turkey are summarized in Table 1 below. Table 1 Modern stages of Islamic banking development in Turkey11 Period Modern stages of development 2005 1. Keywords: banking; banks; development; finance; financial; islamic; malaysia; sector; services; turkey
• COMMERCIAL BANKS PROVIDE REMOTE BANKING SERVICES FOREIGN EXPERIENCE AND OPPORTUNITIES TO USE IT IN BANKING PRACTICE OF UZBEKISTAN by Kamalov Shukhrat; Kamalova Jamila (2023) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 22, November, 2023 1 | P a g e COMMERCIAL BANKS PROVIDE REMOTE BANKING SERVICES FOREIGN EXPERIENCE AND OPPORTUNITIES TO USE IT IN BANKING PRACTICE OF UZBEKISTAN Kamalov Shukhrat, Kamalova Jamila Tashkent Institute of Finance Abstract Scientific-theoretical views on the provision of remote banking services in commercial banks have been considered. The economic nature and types of remote banking services of commercial banks are presented. Keywords: banking; banking services; banks; customers; journal; services

• СORTICOSTERONE LEVELS AND SPECIFIC IMMUNE FACTORS IN CHRONIC PESTICIDE POISONING by Khaydarova Dilorom Safoevna (2022) - However, at the same time, they are toxic not only for harmful organisms, but also for humans and animals (Prozorovskiy V. B. et al., 1997; Lujnikov E. A., 1999; Sirempilov P. B., 2002; Chepur S. V., 2010; Vorobeva V. V. et al., 2017; Anuchina A.V., 2019). Despite recent progress in the treatment of OС poisoning, they usually occur with a predominance of severe forms (up to 55%) and in 10–15% of cases end in the death of the victims (Fergsheng H., 1996; Lujnikov E. A., 1999; Prozorovskiy V. B. et al., 2001). Keywords: pesticides; poisoning; russian

• ENVIRONMENTAL ACCOUNTING AND PROFIT PERFORMANCE OF QUOTED OIL AND GAS COMPANIES IN NIGERIA by Egbe, Solomon; Ejike, Aumona John (2024) - The Impact of Environmental Cost on Corporate' Performance: A Study of Oil Companies in Niger Delta States of Nigeria. It concluded that that financial performance had no significant relationship with environmental performance. Keywords: companies; gas; oil; performance; profit; relationship; test; variables

• CHANGING THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE WORKING CHAMBER IN ORDER TO SEPARATION OF COTTON FIBER FROM CHARGE by Madina Isoqjonova (2024) - Influence of uneven supply of raw cotton by the feeder on the density of the raw roller of the saw gin // - J. Ref. We would like to give an overview of the new working chamber for the control of the technological process of the two-chamber working body, which ensures the preservation of the natural properties of seed cotton and its products, and for saw fiber separators. Keywords: chamber; cotton; fiber; material; saw; working
• COTTON SEED CARRIER SCREW CONVEYOR CONSTRUCTION IMPROVEMENT by Sarbarov Xusanboy; Qadam Jumaniyazov (2024) - It is worth noting separately that screw conveyors also perform the main volume of work in removing waste from technological machines in cotton ginning production. Usually, screw conveyors can be horizontal, vertical or inclined. Keywords: conveyors; cotton; material; screw
• THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF DRIVING FORCES OF COTTON PIECES ENTERING THE SEPARATOR WORKING CHAMBER by Shokhsanam Imomalieva; Anvar Makhkamov; Abdusamad Karimov (2024) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 29, June - 2024 168 | P a g e THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF DRIVING FORCES OF COTTON PIECES ENTERING THE SEPARATOR WORKING CHAMBER Shokhsanam Imomalieva a * Anvar Makhkamov b Abdusamad Karimov c a Namangan Institute of Engineering and Technology, Namangan, A theoretical study of the movement of cotton pieces to an elastic plank. Keywords: air; cotton; movement; surface
• FIBER WASTE CLEANING by Ulugbek Muminov; Guzalkhan Muminova (2024) - Fiber waste includes ginned fiber waste, waste from fiber cleaners, waste from seed cleaners before the first linter, cotton fluff from regenerators and condensers, and waste generated during the processing of first- and second-grade cotton raw materials. Fiber waste includes ginned fiber waste, waste from fiber cleaners, waste from seed cleaners before the first linter, cotton fluff from regenerators and condensers, and waste generated during the processing of first- and second-grade cotton raw materials. Keywords: cleaners; cleaning; cotton; fiber; waste
• STUDY THE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL, MECHANICAL AND STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF CELLULOSE BASED ON WASTE FIBER by Sandybaeva Zamira Hudayberdievna; Murodov Muzaffar Murodovich, Siddikov Abdujalol; Siddikov Murodhodja Abdujalol ugli (2022) - The bulk of reed plant cellulose is higher than that of TKTCH and topsoil cellulose, and the radius of capillary flap is 105- 112 A0. From the data in the table, it can be seen that the pill is characterized by the absorption of water vapor in the sample tube with a specific moisture content i.e., wood pulp and cotton lint cellulose have a higher rate of water vapor absorption when compared, or topinambup (Helianthus tuberosus) plant cellulose has a higher hydrophobicity when it is applied to the pulp of top wood. Keywords: cellulose; cotton; development; journal; m. m.; reed; research; table; муродов
• WAYS TO IMPROVE THE CONSTRUCTION OF CLEANING COTTON FROM HEAVY MIXTURES by Urinboyeva Muattar Muhammadali qizi,Tashpulatov Mansur Bekpulatovich,Tuychiboyev Axmatbek Azamxon ugli; Muradov Rustam Muradovich; Salokhiddinova Makhliyo Nurmukhammad qizi (2023) - As a result, heavy cotton impurities fall into the lower pocket. To eliminate this disadvantage, several types of stone trap have been proposed Keywords: cotton; pipe; stone; trap
• FIBERS OF THE PREPARATION BIOBARS-M IMPACT ON QUALITY INDICATORS I by Fazliddin Shamsitdinov; Numonov Otabek Urmonvich (2023) - Compared to the control, an additional cotton yield of 5.6 centners was obtained at Uzgumi 0.5 and Biobars-M. Li FG, Fan GY, Wang QB, Sun F, Yuan Y, Sun G (2014) found that gibberellic acid, auxin, cytokinin, brassinosteroid, abscisic acid, ethylene, jasminic acid and Strigolactone phytohormones play an important role in regulating the development of cotton fiber. Table 1 Economic and quality indicators of cotton fiber No Experience Options Application rate during the cotton period, l/ha Keywords: control; cotton; fiber; namangan; yield

• DICOTYLEDONOUS PLANTS by Shodiyeva Salomat Abdishukurovna (2022) - Flowering plants are actually classified into two categories based on their embryo, called Monocotyledonous (monocot) plants and Dicotyledonous plants. In this article, we will focus on dicotyledonous plants and their importance, as well as examples in nature. Keywords: dicotyledonous; environment; example; factors; plants; species
• AN APPRAISAL OF THE MORALITY OF ABORTION IN JOHN HICK’S ETHICS by Udoeka, Oto-Obong John ; Udofia Christopher (2022) - The general character of the world as an objective, causally law – governed environment of psycho-physical life sets the stage for the emergence of moral life. Hick notes that: moral life presupposes a world inhabited in common by the community of those who have rights and obligations in relation to one another, namely, the human race (1988: 55). Keywords: abortion; environment; evil; god; hick; human; morality
• DICOTYLEDONOUS PLANTS by Shodiyeva Salomat Abdishukurovna (2022) - Flowering plants are actually classified into two categories based on their embryo, called Monocotyledonous (monocot) plants and Dicotyledonous plants. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 04, May, 2022 278 | P a g e DICOTYLEDONOUS PLANTS Shodiyeva Salomat Abdishukurovna Biology, Tashkent City Sergeli district 55-school Abstract Plant taxonomy is one of the oldest fields in biology. Keywords: dicotyledonous; environment; example; factors; plants; species

• PHYSICAL READINESS OF UZBEKISTAN SCHOOLS by Yunusova Dildora Salohiddinovna; Tojiboyev Muzaffar Marufovich; Abduraimova Malika Mamaraiim kizi (2024) - The article discusses the Change in physical development and physical fitness of schoolchildren of different ages occurs under the active influence of many factors of the internal and external environment Keywords: Development, school age, physical qualities, exercises, indication, running, throwing, jumping, education, factors, physical fitness. In the opinion of the researchers, the list of reasons that determine this situation includes the lack of inadequacy in the implementation of medical services for children's population, the violation of the environment, the mobile way of life due to the advent of technical means - computers, DVDs, etc., as well as the insufficient staffing of the majority of preschool institutions with specialists in physical development, as well as the lack of a sufficient number of sports sections (free) and other reasons. Keywords: age; development; fitness; schoolchildren
• THE PROCESSES OF CONTRACTING VIRAL HEPATITIS AT DIFFERENT AGES AND THEIR COMPLICATIONS by Xodjayeva Naimaxon Umirzaqovna; Xаfizova Klaraxon Abdumannabovna; Esаnova Orzigul Shamsiddinovna (2024) - 4. N. N. Win, T. Kanda, M. Ogawa et al., “Superinfection of hepatitis A virus in hepatocytes infected with hepatitis B virus,” International Journal of Medical Sciences, vol. 16, no. 10, pp. In general, younger individuals, particularly infants and children, are more susceptible to certain types of hepatitis, such as hepatitis A and B, due to factors like incomplete vaccination coverage and higher levels of social interaction in school settings. Keywords: age; complications; hepatitis; infection
• TYPOLOGY OF STONE AGE JEWELRY OF CENTRAL ASIA by Umarov Ulugʻbek (2023) - Keywords: Central Asia, Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic, personal jewelry, type, stone, organic material, ideology, religious views, ethnography, customs. As a result of analysis of jewelry made of talc found in Obishir-5 site, the petrophysical properties of its material, the morphology of grinding and deformation traces show that some of the jewelry in them may have been used for a long time to decorate clothes or as personal jewelry (Fedorchenko, Schneider, Kraitsaj, Romanenko, Abdykanova, Kolobova, Alisher Kyzy, Krivoshapkin 2018: 13). Keywords: age; amulets; asia; beads; central; jewelry; neolithic; period; stone

• WAYS OF EARLY DETECTION AND PREVENTION OF HYPERTENSION by Abdug’ofirova Xonzoda Iqboljon qizi (2025) - Introduction The relevance of hypertension disease One of the most common diseases that threaten human health today is arterial hypertension. Keywords: Hypertension, blood pressure, blood pressure control, hypertension prevention, healthy lifestyle, modern diagnostic methods, stress and hypertension, genetic predisposition, obesity and hypertension, physical activity, salt consumption, smoking and alcohol, cardiovascular disease, home monitoring, early detection and prevention. Keywords: blood; development; disease; hypertension; pressure
• SOYBEAN PESTS AND THEIR TROPHIC RELATIONSHIPS IN THE CONDITIONS OF CENTRAL FERGANA by Gafurova Ominakhan Muhammadzikirovna; Aminjonova Gulasal Fakhriddin's daughter (2022) - Keywords: soybean plant, legume, oilseed, fungus, bacteria, Central Ferghana. Like other plants, diseases such as rust, powdery mildew, fusarium, ascochytosis and spider mite pest are characteristic of soybean plant. Keywords: disease; leaves; plant; soybean
• THE ORIGIN OF MIASTHENIA DISEASE AND METHODS USED IN TREATMENT by Dalimova Manzuraxon Mukhtarovna (2022) - 6 types of disseminated myasthenia : American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 10, Nov., 2022 259 | P a g e Neonatal myasthenia gravis , congenital myasthenia gravis, myasthenia gravis accompanied by ophthalmaparesis or ophthalmoplegia, pediatric family myasthenia, juvenile myasthenia gravis , adult disseminated myasthenia gravis differ from one another. If the symptoms of myasthenia gravis go away within a few days, it means that the child has developed neonatal myasthenia gravis. Keywords: body; disease; gravis; muscles; myasthenia
• IMPORTANT ASPECTS OF MYASTHENIA GRAVIS by Abdunabieva Kahkimakhon Mukhtarovna (2022) - 6 types of disseminated myasthenia : American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 10, Nov., 2022 290 | P a g e Neonatal myasthenia gravis , congenital myasthenia gravis, myasthenia gravis accompanied by ophthalmaparesis or ophthalmoplegia, pediatric family myasthenia, juvenile myasthenia gravis , adult disseminated myasthenia gravis differ from one another. If the symptoms of myasthenia gravis go away within a few days, it means that the child has developed neonatal myasthenia gravis. Keywords: disease; gravis; muscles; myasthenia
• WOUND DISEASE: PREVENTION AND TREATMENT by Aminova Mohinur Normurod's daughter; Ziyodullayev Abdumajid Alijon oʻgʻli; Salaev Atamurod Bahadir oʻgʻli; Aliyorova Marjona Dilshodovna; Khalilov Davron Bakhtiyorovich (2022) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 10, Nov., 2022 326 | P a g e WOUND DISEASE: PREVENTION AND TREATMENT Aminova Mohinur Normurod's daughter Student Of the Faculty of Medicine, Tashkent Medical Academy, Termiz Branch No. 1 Ziyodullayev Abdumajid Alijon oʻgʻli Student of the Faculty of Medicine, Tashkent Medical Academy, Termiz Branch No. 2 Salaev Atamurod Bahadir oʻgʻli Student of the Faculty of Medicine, Tashkent Medical Academy, Termiz Branch No. 1 Aliyorova Marjona Dilshodovna Student of the Medical Faculty of Tashkent Medical Academy, Termiz Branch No. 1 Khalilov Davron Bakhtiyorovich Tashkent Medical Academy, Termiz Branch No. 1, Student of the Faculty of Medicine Annotation This article provides feedback on wound disease and its prevention and treatment. Primary wound healing procedures are carried out for 3 months and in secondary wound treatment for 24 months. Keywords: disease; medical; patient; period; wound
• INFECTIOUS NODULAR DERMATITIS OF CATTLE by Turaboeva Diyora (2023) - In sick animals, the infectious nodular dermatitis virus is present in skin joints, muscles, mucous membranes, blood, saliva, and semen, and is stored for 11-12 days. Sick animals lose weight quickly, productivity decreases. Keywords: animals; dermatitis; disease; virus
• THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HELICOBACTER PYLORI AND ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION WAS ANALYZED by Boboyorova D. N. (2023) - By focusing on inflammatory processes associated with H. pylori, chronic inflammation caused by H. pylori infection [25,26] activates various mediators that have been associated with endothelial cell dysfunction associated with MetS[25,26].The studies of Rasmi Y. and Raeisi S. studied the mechanism of endothelial dysfunction in the pathogenesis of cardiac syndrome X, caused by structural and functional disorders of endotheliocytes as a result of inflammation and proliferative changes from H. pylori, leading to a change in the elastic properties of blood vessels through pro-inflammatory cytokines, cell adhesion molecules, growth factors, and acute-phase proteins. It has also been shown that people without H. pylori infection can effectively absorb vitamin D from their diet, and it can be hypothesized that H. pylori may contribute to the development of hypertension due to its effect on vitamin D metabolism in vivo. Keywords: development; disease; factor; helicobacter; homocysteine; hypertension; infection; journal; levels; pylori; risk

• ECONOMIC GROWTH MODELS, THEIR COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS AND FOREIGN PRACTICE by Rasulov Jamshid Shokir o‘g‘li (2024) - Lewis's model suggests that in these contexts, the availability of a surplus labor force can drive economic development and expansion, as it can be harnessed to boost production and contribute to overall economic growth. Keywords: economic growth, capital, labor, commodity market (IS), money market (LM), balance of payments (BP), interest rate, return on capital, technology, capital accumulation, level of accumulation. Keywords: capital; development; economic; growth; harrod; model; research
• GLOBAL TRENDS IN VENTURE CAPITAL IN INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT by Aminov Farrux Farxadovich (2025) - Global venture capital (VC) funding came in at $109 billion in the second quarter of 2025, dropping 17% quarter over quarter. Global venture capital investments grew from $118 billion in the first quarter of 2024 to $126 billion in the first quarter of 2025. Keywords: capital; development; market; research; venture
• ROLE OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN SOLVING ECONOMIC PROBLEMS by Usarov Dzhurabek Abdunazirovich (2023) - Abstract: The article analyzed research in the field of models and equations used to analyze economic growth, investment, consumption and other important aspects of economics., as well as the role of differential equations in solving economic problems. For example, growth models based on differential equations make it possible to predict long-term trends in the economy and assess the impact of various factors on economic growth. Keywords: capital; differential; equations; growth

• IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS IN PROFESSIONAL-PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS) by Mukhamedova Guli Bakhodirovna (2022) - Creative qualities of educators. The pace and scope of this process depend on biological and social factors, the activity and creative qualities of the individual, as well as the existing conditions, vital and professionally conditioned phenomena. Keywords: creativity; development; educators; qualities
• METHODS OF FORMING THE CREATIVE SKILLS OF PRIMARY CLASS STUDENTS AND ITS ESSENCE by Safarbayeva Rozakhan Nabijonovna (2023) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 14, March, 2023 201 | P a g e METHODS OF FORMING THE CREATIVE SKILLS OF PRIMARY CLASS STUDENTS AND ITS ESSENCE Safarbayeva Rozakhan Nabijonovna TDPU, BT 2nd Stage Student Annotatsion This article talks about the development of creative ability and creativity, talent of elementary school students. Analysis of the problem of development of creative abilities is determined by the specific content. Keywords: abilities; ability; creativity; development
• FORMATION OF CREATIVE COMPETENCE IN FUTURE TEACHERS by Fuzailova Gavkhar Siddikovna (2023) - Keywords: innovation; case method; creativity; creative thinking and social activism of future specialists. Case method allows, in our opinion, to teach students to prove their position, to bring interesting ideas and set creative goals as well as to monitor their emotions and psychologically, correctly to enter the process of communication with other people which is necessary for a creatively thinking professional. Keywords: case; creativity; method

• THE INFLUENCE OF PHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CHILD'S BODY ON THE CHOICE OF MATERIALS FOR CHILDREN'S CLOTHING by Umida Tokhtasinovna Muminova (2022) - In addition to differences in body proportions and body types, there is a difference among age groups in body thermoregulation. Maintaining body temperature at a constant level occurs due to internal thermoregulatory processes, the strengthening of these processes due to changes in external conditions leads to an increase in the intensity of the body's work. Keywords: body; child; clothing; development; heat; journal
• THE PROBLEM OF SELF-AWARENESS IN PRESCHOOL PREPARATION GROUPS THEORETICALLY STUDIED by Akhmedova Feruza (2022) - It should be noted that the study of young children is hindered by the lack of speech in children at an early age of life. The article presents the opinions of foreign scientists on the role and importance of self-awareness of preschool children, that is, the concept of self. Keywords: awareness; child; development; formation; self
• LITERARY FEATURES OF ENGLISH, UZBEK AND KARAKALPAK LULLABIES IN THE LITERATURE by Khojanova Nargul Jenisbayevna; T. Kerwenov (2023) - Abstract The article is devoted to identification of the features of three languages such as Karakalpak- Uzbek and English, lullaby as a text of a complex semiotic nature and determination of typological features in the organization of an integral communicative space. Keywords: lullabies, folklore, early stages of intrauterine, verbal layer, monotonous, lull babies to sleep. Keywords: child; development; karakalpak; languages; lullabies

• MAKTABGACHA YOSHDAGI ESHITISHIDA NUQSONI BO‘LGAN BOLALARNING IJTIMOIY MOSLASHUVI by Abdullayeva Nafisa Yusupovna; Husanboyeva Dilshodaxon Zohidjon qizi (2022) - jarayonida bolalarning eshitish qobiliyatini rivojlantirish va eshitish qoldiqlaridan foydalanish talabi doimiydir. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 06, July, 2022 40 | P a g e Introduction Bolalarga maktabda ta'lim berishning samaradorligi ularning jismoniy, aqliy va ahloqiy va psixik jihatdan tayyorligiga bog’likdir. Keywords: bilan; bolalar; bolalarni; bo’yicha; hikoyalar; jismoniy; maktab; maktabgacha; maxsus; og’zaki; pedagogika; ta'lim; tarbiya; tuzadi; uchun
• AQLI ZAIF BOLALAR NUTQINING O‘ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI by Abdullayeva Nafisa Yusupovna; Husanboyeva Dilshodaxon Zohidjon qizi (2022) - Normal bolalardagi singari, aqli zaif bolalarda ham nutq buzilishining barcha shakllari uchraydi (dislaliya, rinolaliya, dizartriya, alaliya, disleksiya, disgrafiya, duduqlanish, afaziya va boshqalar). Kassel, Shlezinger, M.Zeemanlar fikricha, aqli zaif bo‘lgan bolalarda birinchi so‘zlar 3 yoshdan paydo bo‘ladi. Keywords: aqli; bilan; bolalarda; bo‘ladi; bo‘lgan; buzilishi; nutq; nutqiy; qilish; zaif
• FINE ART THEORY, ITS TYPE AND GENRE by Rakhmonkulov Khamrokul Bobokulovich (2022) - Grafika asarlari o'zining bajaradigan funksiyasi va mazmuniga qarab, dasttoh grafikasi, kitob va gazeta-jurnal grafikasi, plakat hamda amaliy grafika san'atiga bo'linadi. Bundan ko'rinib turibdiki, tasviriy san'at asarlari san'atning boshqa turlari - adabiyot, kino, teatr va hokazolar kabi insondagi ajoyib fazilat borliqni bilish, uni o'rganish va sirlarini ochishga bo'lgan ehtiyojlarni qodirishga faol ta’sir ko'rsatadi. Keywords: bilan; bir; grafika; ham; har; journal; kitob; o'z; rassom; research; san'at; shu; tasviriy; uchun
• THE FATE OF WOMEN IN THE WORKS OF WRITERS OF THE SOUTHERN RENAISSANCE by Mashrapova Sevara Khabibovna (2022) - Ularni asta-sekin qayta baholash 16-asrda o'zining eng yuqori cho'qqisiga chiqdi, o'sha paytda ayollarning madaniy va ijtimoiy hayotdagi ishtiroki va ularga qarashlar bilan bog'liq vaziyat sezilarli darajada o'zgarib, ayollarning ijtimoiy ta'siri, madaniyat va siyosatdagi ishtiroki ortishiga olib keldi. , shuningdek, eski g'oyalarni ochiqchasiga qayta ko'rib chiqishga qaror qilgan gumanistlar tomonidan ularga e'tiborning ortishi. eng sof va eng aniq shakl. Keywords: ayollar; ayollarning; bilan; davri; eng; ham; haqidagi; ijtimoiy; ko'rib; madaniy; uning; uyg'onish
• ADVANTAGES OF USING PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGY IN THE SUBJECT OF NATURE INTRODUCTION IN A PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION by Mamahanova Jumagul Niyozbekovna (2022) - Mazkur maqola orqali maktabgacha ta’limda bolalami tabiat bilan tanishtirishning nazariy asoslari va tabiat haqida tushuncha;maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalami tabiat bilan tanishtirish vazifalari, metod va vositalari; maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarning tabiat bilan tanishtirish ish shakllari va o‘ziga xosligi; tabiat bilan tanishtirish orqali maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarda ekologik madaniyatni rivojlantirish; maktabgacha ta’lim tashkilotlarida tabiat bilan tanishtirish mashg‘ulotlarini rejalashtirish va tashkil qilish; maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarni jonli va jonsiz tabiat bilan tanishtirish usullari;maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarni tabiat bilan tanishtirish mashg‘ulotlarida ta’lim-tarbiyaviy ishlami tashkil qilish; maktabgacha ta’lim tashkilotlarida tabiatni kuzatish metodikasi;maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarda tabiatda oddiy tajribalarni o‘tkazishga maktabgacha ta’lim tashkilotlarida tabiat burchagini tashkil qilish, maktabgacha ta’lim tashkilotlarida yer maydonchalarida bolalar mehnatini tashkil qilish; maktabgacha ta’lim tashkilotlarida tabiat bilan tanishtirish mashg‘ulotlarini o‘tkazish va tahlil qilishda asos bo‘lib qoladi. Didaktik o‘yinlarda bolalar o‘zlarida tabiatdagi narsa va hodisalar, hayvonlar va o‘simliklar haqida mavjud bo‘lgan bilimlarni aniqlaydilar,mustahkamlaydilar,kengaytiradilar. Keywords: bilan; bolalar; bolalarga; journal; kerak; maktabgacha; online; o‘yinlar; research; tabiat; tanishtirish; tashkil; ta’lim; volume; yoshdagi
• THE SIGNIFICANCE AND ITS VALUE OF EDUCATION FOR PRIMARY CLASS STUDENTS by Shonazarova Nozima Ruslanovna (2023) - 3. Darsliklarini tayyorlashda Yaponiyaning “Axloq ta’limi”, Singapurning “Fe’l-atvor va fuqarolik ta’limi”, Buyuk Britaniyaning “Tafakkur”, “Xulq ta’limi” fanlari va darsliklari yaqindan o‘rganildi. 4. “Tarbiya” fanining ahamiyatli jihati shuki, u bosqichma-bosqich bolada maqsad qo‘yish va unga intilish ko‘nikmasini shakllantirib boradi. Keywords: bilan; bir; buyuk; dars; darslik; etish; ham; har; joriy; kerak; maqsad; milliy; pedagogik; shu; sifatida; sinf; tarbiya; uchun; yangi; yil
• ORGANIZATION OF INTEGRATED LESSON PROCESSES IN PRIMARY GRADES, PRACTICAL IMPORTANCE OF INTERDISCIPLINARY INTEGRATION by Shonazarova Nozima Ruslanovna (2023) - Ushbu talablar, albatta, o`qish va odobnoma darslarining uyg`unlashtirilishi natijasida amalga oshadi. Boshlang`ich sinf o`quvchilari uchun bunday ko`rinishdagi darslarni amalga oshirishga tayyorlashni 3 bosqichga bo`lishi mumkin: • birinchisi, tanishtirish, ya’ni o`quvchilarga 2 ta fan bo`yicha mujassamlashtirilgan dars o`tishni elementar holatlaridan boshlab tushuntirish; • ikkinchisi, fanlararo bog`lash mumkin bo`lgan mantiqiy aloqalarni rejalashtirish, ya’ni integratsion darsni tashkil etishda mavzulararo umumiy bo`lgan tushunchalarni belgilab, maqsadni aniqlash va shu asosida loyihalashtirish texnologiyasini ishlab chiqish; • uchinchisi, mazkur aloqalarni dars va darsdan tashqari ishlarda ro`yobga chiqarish, ya’ni integratsion mashg`ulotni dars jarayonida yoki turli tarbiyaviy tadbir shaklida o`tkazish (ota-ona, mahalla. Keywords: amalga; asosida; bilan; bir; dars; eng; fan; ham; haqida; integratsiya; integratsiyalash; maktab; mumkin; o`qish; o`z; odobnoma; qilish; shu; soatni; tarbiya; tashkil; turli; uchun; yangi; yoki

• THE IMAGE OF AN ETHNIC HERO IN DASTAN STORIES by Barno Abdullaeva (2024) - The past of our people is inextricably linked with horses. This example confirms the enormous importance of horses for the population of Khorezm. Keywords: dastan; gorogly; hero; horse; image; stories
• THE IMAGE OF "LOVER-MISTRESS-RIVAL" IN EXAMPLES OF DIVINE SOURCES, MYTH AND NATIONAL FOLKLORE by Yulduz ZIYAYEVA; Serpil Yazıcı Sahin (2024) - The principle of traditionalism plays an important role in the improvement of artistic images created in the literary-historical process. Keywords: divine sources, myth, epic, image, historical-traditional image, image of lover-mistress-rival, meeting-separation-visual motifs. Keywords: image; lover; mistress; myth; nation; rival; triad
• LITERARY ANALYSIS OF THE DEPICTION OF THE IMAGE OF AMIR TEMUR IN “THE FAREWELL OF MOTHER HAWK” WRITTEN BY PIRIMKUL KADYROV by Pulatova Mohichehra Temirovna (2024) - Research Methodology Despite the fact that the image of Amir Timur is not the main hero in this work, one can see that Gavharshodbegim always recalls memories connected with him and the events linked with him and teaches his strategies, rules of life to her sons and grandsons in order to keep Timur’s lifestyle alive and makes her family members to follow Timur’s techniques. Amir Timur is illustrated as talented man in horse fencing and his great grandson Abdulatif is compared with him and said he inherited this skill from Timur. Keywords: amir; image; mother; timur
• ARTISTIC INTERPRETATION OF THE IMAGE OF THE WRITER – JADIDA by Mansurova Malika Askarovna (2024) - Methods A special place among historical stories is occupied by the story of Khurshid Dostmuhammad “Flower of Hope”. However, short stories are written most of all, since this genre has more possibilities, therefore, the current life, breath, status of each national literature is reflected in the short story more” Keywords: author; fitrat; image; poem; story; writer
• CREATING A HISTORICAL CHARACTER IN A MUSICAL DRAMA by Ma’murjon To‘rayev (2025) - Musical theater actor Mirza Azizov managed to create the image of Alpomish, a simple and proud, at the same time both the support of the country and a faithful husband. Mahmudjon Gafurov in the image of Alpomish took the right path in vividly expressing the qualities of his hero. Keywords: alpomish; image; play; stage
• MODERN SYSTEMS FOR RECOGNIZING VEHICLE LICENSE PLATES by Rustamova Maftuna; Tavboyev Sirojiddin Axbutaevich (2023) - Scheme of the system of automatic recognition of car numbers. It is used for recording and subsequent analysis of the corresponding objects – car numbers. Keywords: car; car number; image; number; processing; systems
• MANGLAYDAGI DOG by Muxtorova Sevinch Gʻaybulla kizi (2024) - In fact, many works refer to the the scholars of the past. Some symbolic details in it are commented on, as well as a comparative analysis of image and dialogue motifs with other works. Keywords: ancestors; image; muhammad; spot; story; writer

• METHODOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF SOURCES ON THE STUDY OF SUFISM by Bakhrieva Dilfuza Khakimovna (2022) - Kazansky's book Sufism from the modern psychopathological point of view /1905/ should be especially noted, since it represents one of the rarest attempts in Sufi studies to consider mystical experience from the position of psychiatry. In this book, Jami gives interesting information, starting from the representative of early Sufism Abdukhoshim Kufi /VIII century/, ending with the poet Khoja Hafiz Sherozi /XIV century/. In general, about 588 sheikhs, as well as 38 representatives of Sufism, that are female Sufis. Keywords: development; history; study; sufism

• ROLE OF SPORT TOURISM IN UZBEKISTAN’S LOCAL TOURISM MARKET by Kalandarov Jalol Abdujalilovich (2024) - Destination image, sport event quality, and behavioral intentions: The cases of three World Sambo Championships. Sports tours are one type of sport tourism activity that are provided to common interest groups that plan visits to sporting locations with a primary focus on sporting activities. Keywords: destination; event; journal; satisfaction; sport; sporting; tourism
• THE IMPACT OF FESTIVALS AND TRADITIONAL EVENTS ON TOURISM IN THE FERGANA VALLEY by Mamatazizov Faryozbek Pakhlavon o'g'li (2025) - Keywords: Fergana Valley, Tourism, festival, traditional events, cultural heritage, local events, crafts, tourist potential, festival Tourism, Regional Development. It can be noted separately-that the festival and national events held in the Fergana Valley give impetus to the development of tourism infrastructure in the territory. Keywords: events; tourism; valley
• THE CONCEPT OF HOSPITALITY AND ITS NATIONAL AND CULTURAL SPECIFICITY by Kaliyeva Ayjan Sabit qizi (2023) - More specifically, it refers to the provision of hosting services and describes a positive relationship between the host, who is acting with goodwill, and the guest, who is most commonly seeking food, shelter, safety, and/or entertainment. For example Japanese learn at home how to provide service and look after the visiting guest. Keywords: hospitality; international; service; tourism
• SIGNIFICANCE OF INTEGRATED MARKETING STRATEGY IN EXPANDING UZBEKISTAN'S SHARE IN GLOBAL TOURISM MARKETS by Khudoyarov Anvar Aidjanovich (2023) - [2] According to the results of our observation, we consider it appropriate to scientifically analyze the specific characteristics of tourism marketing and develop conclusions and proposals for the implementation of the marketing concept in order to develop the tourism industry in our country. F. Kotler, one of the leading scientists in the field of tourism marketing, used these models as a theoretical basis in his research on the marketing of hospitality and tourism services.[4] Keywords: concept; marketing; service; strategy; tourism

• YIELD OF VARIETAL MULBERRIES WITH DOUBLE OPERATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE KARSHI STEPPE by Рахмонбердиев В. К.; Хайдаралиев Ж. Р. (2024) - On the basis of a three-year study of leaf formation of various combinations of mulberries during double operation, it can be concluded that fodder plantations of newly developed saline soils of the Karshi steppe should be laid with varietal mulberry Karshi-1. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 27, April - 2024 42 | P a g e YIELD OF VARIETAL MULBERRIES WITH DOUBLE OPERATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE KARSHI STEPPE Рахмонбердиев В. К. к.с.х.н. доцент Таш ГАУ Хайдаралиев Ж. Р. Соискател СВМИТФ. Keywords: control; leaf; spring

• ABOUT A NEW ARTISTIC STYLISTIC DEVICE by Saidmurad Kholbekov (2024) - Keywords: palindrome, maqlubi mustavi, stylistic devices, alliteration, tavze, tashbeh, repetition of sound, new stylistic device. Introduction In the West as well as in the Islamic East, there is a commonality of stylistic devices. Keywords: development; device; navoi; repetition; research; sound; tavze; volume; аср; чўли
• IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT ALISHER NAVOI'S WORK by Sayliyeva Zarina Rakhmiddinovna (2024) - It is a sign of divine love. Even if the gado enjoys divine love in his heart, he feels like a king and does not submit to the kings of the kingdom. Keywords: alisher; cuplet; journal; love; man; navoi; poet; rakhmiddinovna; soul; truth
• GENRES OF DEVON "KHAZOYIN UL-MAONI" BY ALISHER NAVOI by Qanet Qamaruddin Haji Sakhidad (2022) - Keywords: devon, ghazal, lyrics, theme, form, idea, content, visual art. The smallest ghazal consists of five stanzas, but there are also ghazal whose number of stanzas is seven, nine, and sometimes more than that of devonian poets. Keywords: alisher; bayt; devon; ghazals; navoi; poems; poet
• ANALYSIS OF THE POEM (KHAZAL) ALISHER NAVOI'S PRAISE (On the example of “Garoyib us sigar”) by Karimova Nilufar Majidovna; Axadjon Muhammadiyev (2022) - Thus, Alisher Navoi gave a beautiful proof in this verse that the power of Allah is wide and his servants are always amazed at this power. As you can see, Alisher Navoi praised Allah and his greatness in all the ghazals of praise. Keywords: allah; face; flower; god; love; meaning; navoi; praise; verse
• TWO GENIUSES. DIFFERENT ERAS AND DIFFERENT CULTURES by Мехрибон Аминджановна Юсупы; Артыкова Одила Мансурбековна (2023) - DIFFERENT ERAS AND DIFFERENT CULTURES Мехрибон Аминджановна Юсупы Преподаватель академического лицея Ургенчского государственного университета Артыкова Одила Мансурбековна Студентка Ургенчского государственного университета Alisher Navoi and Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. The poetry of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin fell in love with Uzbek writers and poets. Keywords: alexander; navoi; pushkin; sergeevich

• “ABDULLA AVLONIY FAOLIYATI MEN UCHUN YUKSAK NAMUNA” by Nizamova Malika Ravshan qizi (2023) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 16, May, 2023 15 | P a g e “ABDULLA AVLONIY FAOLIYATI MEN UCHUN YUKSAK NAMUNA” Nizamova Malika Ravshan qizi Nizomiy nomidagi TDPU Maxsus pedagogika va inklyuziv ta’lim fakulteti Logopediya yo‘nalishi 3-bosqich talabasi malikanizamova47@gmail.com Avloniy faoliyati men uchun yuksak namuna va ibrat vazifasini oʻtaydigan yetuk inson desam adashmagan bo‘laman. Keywords: abdulla; avloniy; axloq; bir; etadi; maktab; milliy; pedagogik; tarbiya; uchun
• METHODOLOGY FOR DEVELOPING MATHEMATICAL SKILLS OF SCHOOL STUDENTS IN CIRCLE CLASSES (IN THE 7TH CLASS EXAMPLE) by Esanova Nazira Nazarovn (2023) - Sinfdan tashqari mashg'ulotlar ishtirokchilarining ko'pchiligiga nisbatan matematik vazifalarni bajarish uchun yangi va eski bilim va ko'nikmalar o'rtasidagi optimal nisbatni ta'minlash kerak. Umumta'lim maktablari uchun darslik va didaktik qo'llanmalarning aksariyatida o'quvchilarni ijodiy faoliyatga tayyorlashga va ularning tegishli matematik qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirishga yordam beradigan vazifalar deyarli yo'q. Keywords: bo'lishi; development; eski; har; kerak; matematik; uchun
• METHODS AND TOOLS OF IMPLEMENTING PROBLEM TEACHING TECHNOLOGY IN STUDYING THE SCIENCE OF "MILITARY PEDAGOGY AND PSYCHOLOGY" by Durmenov Shuxratjon Nurmamatovich (2023) - Skatkin M.N. muammoli ta’lim vositalariga o‘quv axborotini tashuvchi va o‘qituvchi va o‘quvchining muammoli vazifani hal etish quroli sifatida ta’lim jarayonida qo‘llaniladigan turli ob’ektlar va buyumlar kiradi, deb qayd etadi. bosadigan elektron doska; elektron darslik; elektron pochta; o‘quv kompyuter o‘yinlari; talabalarning o‘qituvchi va bir-biri bilan chat yozishmalari; tezkor aloqa tizimi; elektron jurnallar: ilmiy, ilmiy-ommabop, uslubiy, badiiy, umumta’lim nashrlari; ovoz va video hamrohligida video konferentsiyalar; talabalar bilimini takrorlash, mustahkamlash va kengaytirish uchun fayl arxivlari; e’lonlar taxtasi, ro‘yxatga olish shakllari, testlar. Keywords: amalga; hal; method; muammoli; mumkin; mustaqil; o‘qituvchi; o‘quv; o‘z; qaratilgan; qilish; talabalar; ta’lim; tomonidan; uchun; usuli

• THE GOVERNMENT OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE NATIONAL IN TURKESTAN LIMITATION OF EDUCATION AND ITS NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES by Nodira Ibragimovna Alimova (2023) - Seeing that the method used by Kaufman did not work, the new governor-general of Turkey, the reactionary general N.O. Rosenbach (who served as governor in 1884 - 1889) pursued a policy aimed at strictly limiting national education and addressed the Russian government with proposals to limit the activities of national schools. In the decree signed by the Russian emperor on May 17, 1875, the Department of Educational Institutions was established in the Turkestan region, and it was assigned to manage all types of schools, including national schools, except for Russian educational institutions. Keywords: educational; inspector; institutions; schools; turkestan

• ADMINISTRATIVE PRACTICES OF THE KHWARAZM EMPIRE: LESSONS FOR MODERN GOVERNANCE by Kalandarov Bilolkhon Jalolkhon ugli (2024) - Keywords: Khwarazm Empire, administrative system, governance, bureaucracy, taxation, regional governance, legal administration, public order, state-building. Efficient Taxation and Revenue Collection Systems The Khwarazm Empire developed a highly organized tax system, with different regions contributing according to their capabilities. Keywords: empire; governance; khwarazm; practices; systems
• DEVELOPMENT OF A MICROELECTRONIC CODE TRANSMITTER FOR AUTOMATION AND TELEMECHANICS SYSTEMS IN RAILWAY TRANSPORT AND MODELING OF ITS PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION by Nazirjon Mukramovich Aripov; Zafar Fakhridinovich Mirzarakhmedov; Shukhrat Batirovich Djabbarov (2022) - The solution to these problems is the production of integrated microelectronic code transmitters (IMCT). Modern code transmitters manufactured in foreign countries are facing problems of purchasing and bringing them for use in automation and telemechanics devices owned by Uzbekistan Temir Yollari Joint Stock Company [8-15]. Keywords: code; development; interval; journal; p p; pulse; railway; relay; systems; transmitter

• MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF MATERIALS USED IN METAL CONSTRUCTION by SH.A. Egamberdiyeva (2024) - Steels used for construction structures must be strong and weldable, as well as resistant to erosion and dynamic effects, that is, the construction of such devices mainly requires steel of the V group, VSt3kp2-welded steel (kp-welded, sp-quiet steel, ps-semi-quiet steel). The design of construction structures means the calculation and design of their static (or dynamic) forces, the cross-sectional surface of the element. Keywords: construction; loads; materials; steel; strength; structure; term
• INVESTIGATION OF OPERATIONAL PROPERTIES POLYMER MATERIALS by S. Ibragimov (2024) - Friction forces arise when touching bodies or their individual parts are relatively displaced. These forces are also directed against the movement and they also manifest themselves in the form of friction force. Keywords: coefficient; force; friction; friction force; materials; polymer; sliding; surface
• SILICATE BRICK BASED ON LIME-BELITE BINDER SYSTEMS AND DUNE SANDS by Naurizbaev Azamat; Ilyasov Allanazar; Qayratdinova Aynura; Nurymbetov Baxtiyar; Toremuratov Sharibay (2022) - Therefore, when obtaining building gypsum, heating of gypsum to temperatures at which soluble anhydrite formation is possible should be avoided [8]. In the lime–quartz sand–water system, the amount of CaO varied from 20 to 35% with an interval of 5%, and in the system LBB – quartz sand – water, the content of LBB varied from 70 to 85% with an interval of 5%. Keywords: anhydrite; belite; formation; lbb; lime; materials; silicate; strength
• A THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THERMO- STONE'S BENEFITS COMPARED TO BRICKS AND OTHER FREQUENTLY USED BUILDING MATERIALS IN IRAQ by Jasim Jarallah Fahad Al-Kaabi; Suha Rasheed Abbas; Samer S. Abdulhussein (2022) - Expansion Coefficient: - Compared to other building materials, thermo-stone has a low expansion coefficient (0.34 mm/m). Results Lightweight: Thermo-stone has a 600–800 kg/cubic meter density, making it lighter than bricks and other building materials. Keywords: bricks; concrete; construction; materials; stone; thermo

• LEXICAL-SEMANTIC AND LINGUACULTURAL FEATURES OF ENGLISH-UZBEK DESIGN AND PAINTING TERMS by Raxmanova Dilorom Yuldosh qizi (2022) - Keywords: term, terminology, design terms, painting terms, lexical-semantic features, linguacultural features. Painting and design terms have variable properties. Keywords: design; development; features; painting; terminology; terms

• PROFESSIONAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A PSYCHOLOGIST by Akbaraliyeva Asilaxon Tojiddinovna (2024) - In this process, the desired (ideal, required) and real (real) levels of professional identity development are taught among practicing psychologists and students studying in the field of Psychology of higher educational institutions. we can see the professional and personal development of the student in mastering the approaches and this type of activity Keywords: professional identity, intellectual potential, self-development, cognitive- semantic, emotional-volitional, behavior. Keywords: development; identity; professional; psychologist; qualities; self
• IDENTIFICATION AND IMITATION ARE THE QUALITY OF MOTIVATION FOR CAREER CHOICE OF TEENAGERS by Ж. Зайнобидинов (2023) - A modern teacher should be first of all an educator, and then a subject teacher - a concrete subject teacher, but if he has deep fundamental knowledge and professional qualities and cannot exert a positive, spiritual and moral influence on children who are developing as individuals, it is difficult to call him a real educator. Abstract: The article is devoted to the problem of the phenomenon of identification affecting the process of choosing a profession of students of adolescent age, it describes the phenomenon of identification, its appearance and types in adolescents, and the concept of professional-pedagogical identification. Keywords: identification; professional; qualities

• KEY ASPECTS OF MANAGING THE INNOVATION CLIMATE OF THE ORGANIZATION by Mitrushova Marina Leonidovna (2025) - Keywords: Innovation climate; organization; industrial production; management; innovation; novelty; innovation potential; organizational environment. Understanding and implementing the key aspects of innovation climate management allow the organization not only to create a favorable atmosphere for creativity and innovation, but also to ensure sustainable growth and competitiveness in the long term. Keywords: climate; development; innovation; organization

• FACTORS INFLUENCING FINANCIAL DECISION-MAKING AND THE GENDER GAP IN FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR by Davronova Madina Baxtiyorovna; Shakhlo Davirova (2025) - By increasing financial literacy, we can foster economic stability and improve the personal and household well-being of the population. Numerous studies have revealed that a significant portion of women lack financial literacy and even a basic understanding of financial principles. Keywords: behavior; factors; gender; literacy; research

• ABUSE OF SUPERIOR BARGAINING POSITION: DOES THE ASBP INDEED HARM THE COMPETITION? by Doniyor Abduazizov; Nomin-Erdene Purevdash (2024) - Superior bargaining position Unlike the typical assessment of market power, which necessitates the delineation and definition of the relevant market, the evaluation of superior bargaining position does not require the explicit demarcation of the relevant market. The shortcoming in the multifaceted approach to evaluating superior bargaining positions highlights the complexity and contextual specificity involved in such assessments. Keywords: asbp; bargaining; competition; market; party; position
• IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF SECONDARY MARKET TRADING OF SHARES ISSUED BY JOINT-STOCK COMPANIES by Berdiqulova Manzura Rakhmonkulovna (2025) - Therefore, improving the efficiency of secondary market trading of shares issued by joint- stock companies is one of the priority tasks of stock market development and the overall growth of the national economy. Introduction The efficiency of secondary market trading of shares depends on multiple interrelated factors, including legal and regulatory frameworks, technological infrastructure development, market participant activity, transparency, corporate governance standards, investor protection, and macroeconomic stability. Keywords: companies; development; market; shares; stock; trading

• CALCULATING THE OPTIMIZATION OF 3D MEDICAL MATERIALS FOR THE TRANSPORTATION PROBLEM USING POM-QM by Hasanain Hamed Ahmed; Houda Derbel (2022) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 10, Nov., 2022 276 | P a g e 1 Introduction: Most of the productive and service companies seek to reduce the costs of production or service while maintaining the efficiency of the product provided to the customer and among the most important costs facing the productive institutions in addition to the cost of production and the cost of taxes and other costs is the cost of transportation, which is one of the most important costs that producers seek to reduce through the use of methods and mathematical methods or find alternatives that contribute to reducing these costs, which address several types of transport problems and Which will be explained in the theoretical aspect, and the problems of criticism are solved through the use of linear programming and the use of computer applications, and from the production companies are pharmaceutical companies that work on the production of medicines and medical supplies and one of the important costs facing the company is transportation costs, which include transportation fees, distance and quantity transferred, where transportation costs are calculated for all studied products and three types of products are studied and the cost is annual. 5 - Ways to solve models of transport problems: There are many solutions to solve many mathematical problems, whether linear programming or the problems of any problems that may face the economic and social sectors, but the SPMLX method cannot be used to solve the problem of transport because of the special configuration of the transport matrix where the coefficients of variables are either one or zero and to facilitate the process of testing a non- fundamental variable as a variable inside or the enslavement of a fundamental variable and therefore it is possible to use other methods to solve transport problems is better and therefore it is required to make restrictions In an equal form, the solution is in two stages as follows: Keywords: costs; method; model; problem; solution; transport; transportation
• USE OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH METHODS OF PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCE by Jovliyeva Mohinur Jahongirovna (2023) - In short, pedagogical research methods improve the accuracy of research tasks aimed at increasing the teacher's pedagogical activity, taking into account the age characteristics of students, the laws of children's psychology, and increase its level. Pedagogical observation method. Keywords: method; observation; research
• DERIVATOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF NAVBAHOR BENTONITE IN NANOCATALIZATOR TECHNOLOGY by J.M. Kurbonov (2022) - Derivatogram of bentonite Navbahor Derivatogram curve lines are characterized by the analysis and calculation of the quality of bentonite material, the finding of kinetic constants from TGA curve lines. For use in the chemical industry, the standardization of bentonite clay is carried out. Keywords: bentonite; development; journal; method; research; volume
• ANALYSIS OF THE DOUGH PREPARATION PROCESS AND METHODS USED IN THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS by Turaeva Gulchiroy Sheralievna (2022) - In production, a number of methods of preparation of yeast dough are used. To prepare a dough in a one-phase method, it is also possible to introduce a method of preparation of yeast dough by adding various substances that accelerate the maturation of the dough. Keywords: dough; flour; method; opara; preparation; yeast

• THE IMPORTANCE OF INTERNET RESOURCES IN TEACHING VOCABULARY THROUGH COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING by Sultonova Nargiza Utkirbek qizi (2025) - At this point integration of internet resources into vocabulary acquisition through CLT methods make the process more engaging, easier and more interactive. In this article we aim to investigate the role of internet in vocabulary acquisition through CLT principles emphasizing pedagogical and practical benefits of internet resources. Keywords: internet; resources; vocabulary
• CULTIVATION OF SAMPLES OF VEGETATIVELY PROPAGATING VEGETABLE CROPS IN COLLECTION AREAS by Aliyarov Muhiddin Absamatovich; Niyazova Dilnoza Khudaiberganovna; Toshmetova Komila Nigmatovna; Toshmetova Komila Nigmatovna; Kurbanbekova Fatima Tokhmapulatovna (2022) - Keywords: genetic resources, gene pool, crop samples, vegetative organs, population. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 10, Nov., 2022 165 | P a g e CULTIVATION OF SAMPLES OF VEGETATIVELY PROPAGATING VEGETABLE CROPS IN COLLECTION AREAS Keywords: crops; plant; research; resources; samples

• THE DEFINITION OF INVESTMENT IN INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW by Latofat Rajabova (2023) - As was have discussed earlier, investment law classifies investment in to varies categories, such as foreign direct investment, portfolio investment, domestic investment etc. Identification of Characteristics of the Investment Instead of putting the transaction that constitutes the subject of the dispute to the test under a definition of investment, the approach introduced by Schreuer3 identifies certain features of ‘investment’ that are typical to most of the operations and analyses whether the transaction at hand is alike.4 Abstract The definition of investment in international investment law is of fundamental importance to the question of whether a tribunal has jurisdiction over the subject matter of the dispute. Keywords: approach; definition; investment; law

• THE MEANING AND CHARACTERISTICS OF PUBLIC POLICY IN INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION by Asal Juraeva (2024) - [³²] The reason why mandatory rules have such obligatory force is due to the importance of interests that these rules are designed to protect which explains why mandatory rules are usually mixed with PP rules. Accordingly, PP rules are essential in protecting substantial rights and principles of the community that have major political, moral, economic and social importance. Keywords: arbitration; international; law; rules
• THE DYNAMICS OF AGENCY RELATIONSHIPS IN LEGAL AND BUSINESS CONTEXTS by Aminjon Qalandarov (2024) - The law of agency grants agents specific rights, and typically, the agency relationship also involves a contractual aspect that outlines the rights and duties of both the agent and the principal, either explicitly or implicitly. Abstract This article examines agency relationships, where agents act on behalf of principals to engage third parties, crucial for modern business and legal operations. Keywords: agency; agent; authority; law; party; principal
• THE UNCITRAL MODEL LAW ON INTERNATIONAL CREDIT TRANSFERS: ENHANCING EFFICIENCY, LEGAL UNIFORMITY, AND ERROR MANAGEMENT IN GLOBAL FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS by Aminjon Qalandarov (2024) - Keywords: UNCITRAL Model Law, International Credit Transfers, Cross-border Transactions, Legal Uniformity, Liability, Error Handling, Cancellation, Refund Mechanisms, International Banking Law, Financial Regulation. UNCITRAL Model Law on International Credit Transfers, Article 5: Execution of Payment Orders. 15. Keywords: credit; international; law; model; model law

• PUPILS WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENTS BOOK READING COMPETENCE IN FORMATION PEDAGOGICAL PRINCIPLES by Азимова Дилноза Шерзодовна (2023) - Providing services to people with hearing impairment means ensuring that the methods, services, and materials distributed among libraries are up-to-date. In order to achieve this goal, a professional librarian who is qualified in designing and using library services for hearing-impaired youth is required. Keywords: book; hearing; library; reading
• USING PICTURES IN TEACHING ENGLISH TO STUDENTS IN UZBEKISTAN by Tokumbetova Mekhribonu Shavkat qizi; Khasanova Mavluda Alisherqizi (2023) - Compelling utilize of Pictures within the Classrooms The analysts conclude that pictures can bring a genuine world interior the classrooms. The utilization of pictures found in course readings has incredible suggestions for instructing and learning the English dialect to non-natives. Keywords: course; dialect; instructors; learners; pictures; reading

• THE ESSENCE OF RESOURCE POTENTIAL AND EFFICIENCY IN SERVICE ENTERPRISES OF THE BUKHARA REGION by D. D. Alimova (2024) - Introduction The rapid development of the service sector in the world, primarily through the development of the resource potential of enterprises, leads to an increase in the requirements for the quantity and quality of service services. Abstract The rapid development of service sectors in our republic, based on the effective development of market relations, primarily depends on increasing the resource potential of enterprises. Keywords: resource; sector; service; soums
• AIRLINES BRAND ATTRIBUTES AND PASSENGERS’ LOYALTY IN RIVERS STATE NIGERIA by Joseph Sunday Etuk; Ifeanyi Gospel Akaya (2025) - ‘Consumer satisfaction on airline passenger loyalty: antecedents and outcomes’, International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 16(5), 1–9. The low value of the standardized coefficient (.147), suggests that airlines in Nigeria needs improvement in baggage handling for airline passengers. Keywords: airline; airport; attributes; baggage; brand; development; handling; journal; loyalty; passengers; research; safety; satisfaction; service; study
• INNOVATION STIMULATES THE FORMATION OF A SYNERGISTIC "EFFECT" IN THE ENTERPRISE by Kurbanova Rakhima Jamshedovna (2022) - Among the indicators of efforts to generate synergistic effects can be distinguished [3,4]: increase in profits; reduction in operating costs (costs); reducing the need for investment (due to the internal effect). Summary calculation of reduced costs and annual economic effect. Keywords: buffet; development; effect; equipment; research; service

• STUDY OF THE ADVANCED EXPERIENCE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES IN THE EFFECTIVE ORGANIZATION OF TAX ADMINISTRATION by Yusupov Farrukhbek Farkhodovich (2024) - This suggests that effective tax administration will help increase tax revenues, which in turn will provide funding for social programs, education, health care, and infrastructure. Abstract This article is devoted to the possibility of studying the advanced experience of developed foreign countries in the field of effective organization of tax administration and its application in the conditions of Uzbekistan. Keywords: administration; cross; development; increase; number; section; tax; trln
• DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE PROCESS OF PERSONAL INCOME TAX FORECASTING by Aybek Nazarbaevich Abdullaev; Inomjon To‘raevich Jumaniyazov; Mirza Qilichbayevich Sabirov; Shavkat Bayramovich Babaev (2024) - When drawing up a multi-factor regression and correlation econometric model, the resulting factor was the income tax (it) from individuals and the factors affecting it, the gross domestic product (GDP), the number of individuals income tax payers (NIT), the number of individuals income tax filing declarations (NFIT), the average nominal salary (ANW), the average tax rate (ATR), and the inflation rate (IR),: H1 – gross domestic product depends on the growth of personal income tax revenue and has a high impact; H2 – the number of personal income tax payers is highly dependent on the growth of personal income tax revenue; American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 28, May - 2024 237 | P a g e H3 – the number of personal income tax filers depends on the growth of personal income tax revenue and has a high impact; H4 – average nominal wage growth depends on the growth of personal income tax revenue and has a high degree of influence; H5 – the change in the average tax rate depends on the increase in personal income tax revenue and has a high level of influence; H6 – The change in the inflation rate depends on the increase in personal income tax revenue and has a high level of influence; Based on the above hypothesis, the following mathematical functions were formed: 𝐼𝐼𝑇 = 𝛼 + 𝛽0𝐺𝐺𝐷𝑃 + 𝛽1𝑁𝑁𝐼𝑇 + 𝛽2𝐹𝑁𝐹𝐼𝑇 + 𝛽3𝐴𝐴𝑁𝑊 + 𝛽4𝑇𝐴𝑇𝑅 + 𝛽5𝐼𝐼𝑅 + 𝜀𝑖 (1) Here: 𝐼𝐼𝑇- the factor is income tax revenue from individuals; 𝐺𝐺𝐷𝑃- gross domestic product; 𝑁𝑁𝐼𝑇- number of individual income tax payers; 𝐹𝑁𝐹𝐼𝑇- Abstract This article reflects the problems of foreign experience in forecasting tax revenues from personal income tax and a methodological approach to further improvement of this process. Keywords: development; forecasting; income; income tax; individuals; journal; rate; research; revenues; tax; taxes
• SCIENTIFIC CONTENT OF TAX FUNCTIONS by Eshonov M-A.X. (2023) - Keywords: Tax, tax functions, role of tax, tax category, fiscal function of tax, regulatory function of tax. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 12, Jan., 2023 121 | P a g e SCIENTIFIC CONTENT OF TAX FUNCTIONS Eshonov M-A.X. PhD, Andijan Institute of Economics and Construction 2020Eshonov@mail.ru Keywords: categories; category; functions; role; tax
• IMPROVING FINANCIAL AND CREDIT MECHANISMS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS ENTITIES by Jasurbek Ataniyazov (2023) - To ensure that small businesses become an integral part of the mechanism for achieving socio- economic development, it is advisable to implement the following measures: application of the preferential principle of taxation of small businesses that ensure economic activity; financial assistance to the sustainable functioning of a small enterprise and its ability to withstand a competitive environment in a modern market economy and economic pandemic situations, including the use of special benefits to support the development of forms of small business entities, systematically stimulating the economic activities of small businesses, ensuring the greatest possible freedom in the distribution of financial results; strengthening the interaction of structures, non-governmental non-profit organizations and other entities directly interested in the development of small businesses; To summarize, we can say that improving small business financing lies, first of all, in eliminating problems associated with eliminating barriers to the activities of representatives of this area, creating an extensive database of their activities, forming a resource base for commercial banks, attracting foreign credit lines, creating benefits for commercial banks related to lending to their activities, the formation of a clear information base consists in the formation of a specific information base, as well as eliminating problems associated with collateral. Abstract: This article considers ways to improve the financial and credit mechanism for the development of small businesses. Keywords: businesses; credit; credit mechanism; development; economic; mechanism; research; tax; volume

• TYPIFICATION OF DESIGN SOLUTIONS FOR SPECIAL CLOTHING PRODUCTS by H. M. Yunuskhodjaeva (2022) - Clothing design is determined by the requirements of aesthetics, performance and comfort. Jiang Q. J (Jiang, Qiao-Juan); Dai, H (Dai, Hong): based on the ergonomics of clothing design of candidates for construction work. Keywords: clothing; design; development; fashion; situations
• STEPS FOR DETERMINING THE SLOPE ANGLE OF AN OPEN MINE by Djaksimuratov Karamatdin Mustapaevich; Batirova Uldayxan Sarsenbayevna; Otemisov Ulugbek Sarsenbay o’g’li; Aytmuratov Sultamurat Qutlimurat o’g’li (2023) - The terms relevant to open pit slope design as used in the manual are given in the Glossary. Unlike civil slopes, where the emphasis is on reliability and the performance of the design and cost/benefit is less of an issue, open pit slopes are American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 12, Jan., 2023 134 | P a g e normally constructed to lower levels of stability, ecognized the shorter operating life spans involved and the high level of monitoring, both in terms of accuracy and frequency, that is typically available in the mine. Keywords: design; development; failure; journal; mining; msii; pit; slope; stability

• INTERPRETATION OF SYNONYMY IN UZBEK LINGUISTICS by Gaffarjon Rozmatovich Rahmonov (2023) - Key words and expressions: lexical synonymy, lexical meaning, semic analyses, differences of meaning, stylistic features, conotation, emotional shade, dominance, neutral word, semantic phenomenon, semasiological bases, semantic structure of the word, sememe, seme, nomeme, similarity, difference, commoness. It became known that in order for lexemes to take a place in the synonymous line, the content of lexical meanings in each of them should be equal to each other. Keywords: lexemes; linguistics; meaning; synonyms

• AN ANALYSIS OF THE VISUAL AIDS USED IN THE STORY OF “LUCKY DAY” by Rakhimberdieva Ozoda (2022) - At the end of the story, this day was the most unfortunate day with the death of Kim Jong Un's wife, but the name of the story is the exact opposite, called Lucky Day. The work is written in the story genre and is based on the daily life of Kim Jong Un, the lowest stratum of the population during Japanese colonial rule. Keywords: day; story

• METHODS AND MEANS OF FORMING INTELLECTUAL FEELINGS IN STUDENTS by Nasimova Nasiba Djurakulovna (2024) - It delves into the psychological and physiological mechanisms through which feelings impact our actions, as well as the ways in which understanding and managing emotions can enhance productivity and personal well-being. Positive emotions such as enthusiasm, interest, and joy can enhance motivation, leading to increased effort and persistence in activities (Fredrickson, 2001). Keywords: emotions; feelings; intelligence; role
• DEVELOPMENT OF MEDICINE BASED ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE by Primova Holida Anorboyevna (2022) - The mechanism of operation of artificial neural networks repeats the principle of biological ones. The mechanism of operation of artificial neural networks repeats the principle of biological ones. Keywords: development; intelligence; journal; medicine; networks

• ANALYSIS OF GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS by Abdurahmonov Adxamjon Sultonboevich; D. B. Olimjonov; S. F. Shamsiddinov; M. Zikriyoxujaeva (2022) - Keywords: geographical terms, adir, toponomics, steppe. Introduction The Ferghana Valley, with its diverse landscapes and diverse ethnic and linguistic composition, is also rich in geographical terms and names. Keywords: development; hills; journal; namangan; streams; terms
• RIVER VALLEYS AS AN INDICATOR OF NEW TECTONIC MOVEMENTS by Abdurahmonov Adxamjon Sultonboevich; D. B. Olimjonov; S. F. Shamsiddinov; M. Zikriyoxujaeva (2022) - Keywords: geographical terms, adir, toponomics, steppe. Introduction The Ferghana Valley, with its diverse landscapes and diverse ethnic and linguistic composition, is also rich in geographical terms and names. Keywords: development; hills; journal; namangan; streams; terms

• IMPROVING THE MORAL EDUCATION OF CHILDREN WITH DEVIANT BEHAVIOR by Ergasheva Oyjamol Jakhongirovna, Toshboyeva Farida Abdukhalilovna (2022) - Deviant (deviant) behavior is usually called social behavior that does not correspond to the norms established in a given society. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 11, Dec., 2022 125 | P a g e IMPROVING THE MORAL EDUCATION OF CHILDREN WITH DEVIANT BEHAVIOR Ergasheva Oyjamol Jakhongirovna Toshboyeva Farida Abdukhalilovna Teachers of the Denov Institute of Entrepreneurship and Pedagogy Annotation There is a direct relationship between the development of deviant behavior among the younger generation and the growth of criminal phenomena in society. Keywords: adolescents; behavior; development; prevention

• DETERMINING THE MENTAL STATE OF THE ATHLETE USING PSYCHOLOGICAL by Soliev Farhod Sadikovich ; Turdimatov Jahongir (2022) - Such athletes are flexible, compromising, acting, and do not understand their goals. The article describes methods for determining the mental state of athletes using diagnostics based on express-adequate psychological methods. Keywords: athletes; mood; psychological; self; traits

• THE IMPACT OF CENTRAL BANK DIGITAL CURRENCIES ON BANK BALANCE SHEETS by Tursunova Ibodat Xo`jayor qizi (2024) - Introduction When focusing on the impact of central bank digital currencies on the macroeconomic environment, it is difficult to separate them from the important aspects of the banking sector, as the launch of a digital currency can affect the transmission mechanism of monetary policy, financial stability, liquidity and profitability of the banking sector, absorption operations. Central bank digital currencies: foundational principles and core features. Keywords: balance; bank; cash; central; currency; operations
• ENHANCING LOGISTICS RESILIENCE: STUDY OF CENTRAL ASIA by Bakhtiyorjon Komilov (2025) - There are some cross- border trade agreements to facilitate smoother customs processes but countries in the American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 36, January - 2025 148 | P a g e region can take a lot of advantage of being strategically located along trade routes that connect Europe and Asia which offer great potential for supply chain logistics [4]. This simulation forecasts an increase (10%) in regional cooperation investments (from the mean value) that can improve logistics efficiency by approximately 3.5 points on the LPI [4]. Keywords: asia; central; chain; cooperation; logistics; supply; trade
• IRRIGATION SYSTEM OF THE CENTRAL FERGHANA AND ITS MAIN PECULIARITIES (1950-1990) by Maftunakhon Yuldashevna Ruzikulova (2023) - In order to implement the above tasks and the decisions of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, the Central Committee of the KP of Uzbekistan and the government of the republic adopted an expanded decision on September 16, 1952, and in it, practical tasks were defined for the purpose of acquiring the first and second turns of Central Ferghana lands and irrigation The growth of these areas on Central Ferghana lands was 28,000 hectares, and 25,000 hectares should be ready for planting in 1953-1955 Keywords: central; development; ferghana; irrigation; lands
• FROM THE HISTORY OF RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE IN CENTRAL ASIA by Abror Anvarovich Аdilov (2023) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 14, March, 2023 66 | P a g e FROM THE HISTORY OF RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE IN CENTRAL ASIA Abror Anvarovich Аdilov Candidate of Historical Sciences (PhD), Associate Professor, ISFT Private Educational Institution Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan ABSTRACT: In this article has been analyzed the history of religious tolerance in Central Asia by the helping historical literatures and sources as well. Keywords: asia; caliphate; central; christian; islam; muslims; prophet; tolerance
• THE ROLE AND PLACE OF BUDDHISM IN THE SOCIO-POLITICAL AND CULTURAL LIFE OF THE PEOPLES OF CENTRAL ASIA IN THE EARLY MIDDLE AGES by Sayyora Melisovna Atadjanova (2023) - It has already been mentioned that among the Turkic peoples who believed in the spirit of the Blue God, later, as a result of the influence of China and Central Asia, other religions, including Christianity, Buddhism, and Monism, began to spread. First, during the period of the Hephthalites, and then during the period of the Turkish khanate, the spirit of kindness and tolerance towards representatives of other peoples and other religions was the priority in social and spiritual life. Keywords: asia; buddhism; central; peoples; period; religion; sughd

• BODY MEASUREMENT IN GARMENT CONSTRUCTION by Mamatqulova Qunduzxan Umarovna (2024) - Selection of measurement points: Select the points to be measured. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 30, July - 2024 77 | P a g e BODY MEASUREMENT IN GARMENT CONSTRUCTION Mamatqulova Qunduzxan Umarovna Tashkent State Technical University Kokand Branch Materials Science and Sure Sciences Department Abstract: This article provides information on what garment construction is and how to take body measurements Keywords: materials, structure, installation methods, polyester, cotton, stick, handle. Keywords: body; garment; length; waist
• TECHNICAL CONTROL AND PREVENTION OF ELECTRICAL SAFETY HAZARDS IN ENTERPRISES by Khalmirzayev Shavkatbek Kurbanovich (2024) - Given the variety of effects electric American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 35, December - 2024 173 | P a g e current can have on the human body, these effects can generally be categorized into two groups: local electric effects and electric shock. Keywords: Electric current, biological effects, electrolytic effects, bioelectricity, biocurrents, biological death, frequency. Keywords: body; current; electric
• COGNITIVE DISORDERS by Rajabov Shaxzod Shuxrat son; Narmetova Yulduz Karimovna (2023) - A number of phenomena of extrasensory perception, sometimes called parapsychological or psychoenegetic, actually occur as a result of perceptual disturbances. The following can be included in the phenomenon of extrasensory perception: a) Precognition (teleesthesia) - perception of missing physical objects or events as if watching. Keywords: body; example; hallucinations; journal; patient; perception; research

• IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL METHOD OF TREATING DIABETES WITH THE EFFECT OF MORPHOLOGICAL INDICATORS ON THE ORGANISM OF EXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS by Sabirova Dildora Ravshanovna; Akbarova Mavluda Nodirbek kizi; Suyunov Akbar Tursunali ugli; Abduvosieva Mushtari Ismoil kizi; Saparaliev Umijon Hassan ugli; Tohirov Tolibjon Komiljon ugli (2022) - Introduction Diabetes or sugar disease is a condition of impaired metabolism that is accompanied by changes in blood sugar levels. When the patient does not control blood sugar levels, does not take the disease seriously, there is a high risk of developing serious complications. Keywords: blood; diabetes; sugar; symptoms; tashkent

• SHAVKAT RAHMAN'S POETRY AND NATIONAL MENTALITY by Kamoldin Marasulov (2024) - But at night who fills the grass With his bitter, scalding fears Why poor horses cannot even lift Their heavy heads from water Shavkat Rahman increases the intensity of the experiences expressed from stanza to stanza and ends the poem with the unanswered questions of the lyrical hero: Abstract Illumination, understanding of national mentality, historical facts, revelation of the true essence. Keywords: horses; mentality; moon; poem; poet

• COPYRIGHT LAW AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: NAVIGATING AUTHORSHIP AND OWNERSHIP IN THE AGE OF INNOVATION by Jumakulov Muzaffar Javlonovich (2025) - Providing Education and Support for Human Creators To mitigate the potential negative economic impact of AI on creative industries, it is essential to provide support for human creators who may face displacement or competition American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 36, January - 2025 84 | P a g e from AI systems. Governments, educational institutions, and industry organizations could invest in programs that teach human creators how to work alongside AI technologies. Keywords: copyright; human; works
• ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES by Abdusattorov Shokhjakhon Jurabek ugli (2025) - It identifies four core challenges: (1) determining ownership and authorship of AI-generated works, (2) addressing patentability and inventorship for AI systems, (3) resolving copyright disputes over AI training data, and (4) reconciling international legal disparities in IP frameworks. Patent eligibility of AI inventions, AI inventorship debate, Copyright infringement and AI, Training data and fair use, AI-generated content regulation, Ethical AI and accountability, International IP law disparities, Jurisdictional challenges in AI, Machine learning and IP, Generative AI (e.g., DALL-E, GPT-4), Public domain AI works, AI-driven patent examination, Democratization of innovation, AI and derivative works, Transparency in AI systems, Legal reforms for AI. Keywords: copyright; human; patent; works
• THE SPIRITUAL MEANING AND PURPOSE OF LOVE IN THE WORKS OF CHINGIZ AITMATOV by Saifulloeva Nargiza Fatullaevna; Supervisor: Nazzora Bekova (2025) - Love – the Power that Transforms Man In Aitmatov's works, love deepens a person's inner world and takes it to a new level. The Conflict Between Love and Tradition In Aitmatov's works, love is often presented as a conflict between social norms and personal feelings: • In Jamila, the love of Jamila and Danier runs counter to social traditions and is criticized by society. Keywords: aitmatov; love; works

• MODERN ASPECTS OF REHABILITATION OF WOMEN WITH POSTNATAL PERINEAL INJURIES by Kamarova Ibodat Nuriddinovna; Kamarova Muslima Nuriddinovna (2022) - The predisposing factors that contribute to perineal tears are sexual infantilism, high perineum, pelvic floor scarring changes after the previous ones lacerations in childbirth or plastic surgeries. The anatomy of the perineum and pelvic floor is impaired, which may lead to the development of anomalies genitalia, sexual dysfunction, disability, and in some cases - to disability of women [5].Modern tactics of conducting after episiotomy, -rrafia American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 09, Oct., 2022 262 | P a g e involves active use of various preformed physical factors that have a polysystemic effect on the body, accelerating the processes of adaptation adjustment, reducing the time of wound healing and restoration of integrity of pelvic floor and genital tract muscles [5, 6]. Keywords: development; injuries; labor; perineal; period; therapy; wound
• MODERN ASPECTS OF REHABILITATION OF WOMEN WITH POSTNATAL PERINEAL INJURIES by Kamarova Ibodat Nuriddinovna; Kamarova Muslima Nuriddinovna (2022) - The predisposing factors that contribute to perineal tears are sexual infantilism, high perineum, pelvic floor scarring changes after the previous ones lacerations in childbirth or plastic surgeries. The anatomy of the perineum and pelvic floor is impaired, which may lead to the development of anomalies genitalia, sexual dysfunction, disability, and in some cases - to disability of women [5].Modern tactics of conducting after episiotomy, -rrafia involves active use of various preformed physical factors that have a polysystemic American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 09, Oct., 2022 283 | P a g e effect on the body, accelerating the processes of adaptation adjustment, reducing the time of wound healing and restoration of integrity of pelvic floor and genital tract muscles [5, 6]. Keywords: development; injuries; labor; perineal; period; therapy; wound

• INTRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF THE AUTHORIZED ECONOMIC OPERATOR INSTITUTION by Ishmuradov Bahodir Sunnatovich (2024) - By embracing technological advancements, promoting sustainability, and expanding participation, AEO programs can further enhance their impact on global trade. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 30, July - 2024 117 | P a g e Expanding AEO benefits to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) marks a pivotal development, recognizing the vital role SMEs play in global trade. Keywords: aeo; customs; security; trade
• TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENTOF TRADE DIPLOMACY IN THE UNITED STATES IN PROMOTING NATIONAL INTERESTS ON THE WORLD STAGE by Egamberdieva Malika Odil qizi (2022) - The U.S. Trade Representative Office is primarily responsible for the administration of U.S. trade agreements. For example, the Trade Agreements Act of 1979 American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 03, April, 2022 37 | P a g e was passed for the upcoming GATT trade negotiations and provided for procedures to quickly track IL and create trade agreements with are sident of the United States.3 The Trump administration has placed an increased emphasis on the trade deficit, which it sees as an indicator of external unfair trade practices with potential consequences for American industry and jobs, and is more aggressively applying American trade laws: • Section 301 (Trade Act of1974) on barriers to U.S. exports caused by Chinese intellectual property rights (IPRs) and industrial policy practices (the administration applied tariffs), as well as the recently adopted French Digital services tax (investigation launched); • Section 232 (Trade Act of 1962) on the threat to national security posed by imports of aluminum and steel (applicable tariffs and quotas), automobiles and auto parts (possible import restrictions pending the outcome of negotiations US Trade Representative Office with the EU and Japan), uranium (no restrictions have been set, but a working group has been formed to review the internal supply chain of nuclear fuel) and titanium sponges (the investigation is ongoing). Keywords: agreements; american; states; trade; united

• SPEECH GENDER STEREOTYPES IN CONFLICT DISCOURSE by H. Sh. Gafforov (2025) - Abstract This article examines the impact of speech gender stereotypes on conflict discourse. To comprehend the implications of speech gender stereotypes in conflict discourse, it is vital to consider several theoretical frameworks. Keywords: conflict; gender; stereotypes

• THE ORGANIZATION OF ISLAMIC COOPERATION AND THE PROSPECTS OF UZBEKISTAN RELATIONS by Dilafruz Eshankulova Alisherovna (2022) - It should be noted that Uzbekistan joined the new Charter of OIC on December 14, 2015. Especially in recent years, Uzbekistan's cooperation with the OIC has become more active and has reached a new level of mutual relations. Keywords: cooperation; organization; rights

• HISTORY AND FUTURE OF LANDSCAPING HORTICULTURE by Muhabbat Davlatova Urmanovna (2022) - In the late fourteenth and early fifteenth centuries in Europe, the main species of ornamental plants were buttercups, tulips, daffodils, violets, lilies (bulbs), lilies, lilies of the valley. Hanging gardens are located in a wide four-story towers, on the porches of which are planted palms, cypresses, fruit trees, unique ornamental plants, flowering plants. Keywords: development; floriculture; flowers; gardens; plants; trees
• BIOCHEMICAL AND MEDICINAL VALUE OF CHAKANDA (HIPPOPHAE RHAMNOIDES L.) PLANT by Sullieva Suluv Khurramovna (2022) - Medicinal plants have been known to mankind since ancient times. More than 100 types of medicinal plants belonging to the flora of Surkhan, whose names are mentioned in the works of Ibn Sina, are still widely used in medicine, pharmaceuticals and folk medicine. Keywords: chakanda; development; journal; plants
• THE ECONOMIC VALUE OF TRIFOLIUM REPENS L. (PALL.) FROM THE FABACEAE LINDL FAMILY. WILD RELATIVES OF CULTIVATED PLANTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAKSTAN by Almenova Gulbanu; Yuldasheva Lobarxon (2023) - Mushrooms, wild berry and fruit nut plants are of the greatest importance as food plants; several wild-growing types of vegetables are widely used, spicy and insular ones are used less - wild-growing onions, capers, etc. - Legumes are an economically important family of flowering plants - a number of legumes have long been cultivated as food plants and are widely used in agriculture, others are known as ornamental or fodder plants, some are a source of valuable wood species. Keywords: fodder; food; plants; trifolium

• IMPROVING THE TECHNOLOGY OF REFINING LOCAL RAW SOYBEAN OILS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF AN ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD by K. B. Yorov; S. Sh. Ismatov; K. Kh. Majidov (2025) - Acid number = 1.0 mg KOH/g 2. Acid number = 1.5 mg KOH/g 3. Keywords: acid; acid number; number; oil; solution
• THE USE OF BASIL OIL FOR NUTRITIONAL PURPOSES by Akramova Malika Davronovna (2022) - Uses of basil essential oil Above, we already wrote that basil oil is used not only in aromatherapy. The article provides for the production of basil oil for nutritional purposes Keywords: essential oil, basil, food technology, nutrition. Keywords: basil; oil; vitamin
• EFFECT OF CASEIN HYDROLYSATES ON BLOOD LIPIDEMIC INDEX by Ibragimova Nargizakhon Mirzajonovna; Djalalova Ozodakhon Kasimjanovna; Qosimova Diyora Sobirjonovna (2022) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 10, Nov., 2022 114 | P a g e EFFECT OF CASEIN HYDROLYSATES ON BLOOD LIPIDEMIC INDEX Ibragimova Nargizakhon Mirzajonovna Andijan State Medical Institute Djalalova Ozodakhon Kasimjanovna Andijan State Medical Institute Qosimova Diyora Sobirjonovna Andijan State Medical Institute Abstract We studied the change in blood lipidemic parameters under the influence of casein hydrolysates obtained under the influence of gastric and pancreatic juices. Keywords: casein; feeding; oil; sunflower; основной
• ASPECTS OF STUDYING THE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF LOCAL AMARANTH OILS OF HIGH-CONTAINING SQUALENE by Akramova Rano Ramizitdinovna; Rasulova Umida Nematjon qizi; Yuldasheva Nigora Karimovna; Ashurmatova Gulchexra Isamiddinovna (2022) - In addition, amaranth seed oil by itself or in combination with other means is an effective dietary product that helps strengthen the immune and hormonal systems, eliminate metabolic disorders, remove toxins, radionuclides and heavy metal salts from the body, improve anemia, normalize the gastrointestinal tract and other body functions. the study of the physico-chemical and pharmacological properties of amaranth oil, as well as consideration of the prospects for the introduction of the product in the field of functional nutrition and cosmetology. Keywords: acids; amaranth; chemical; content; fatty; oil; squalene
• THE IMPORTANCE OF GROWING AMARANTHUS L IN TERMEZ CONDITIONS by Hayitova Shahlo Davlatovna; Olimjonova Mavluda Olimjon qizi (2022) - Abstract: The article provides information about the history of origin, medicinal, economic importance, application and biological properties of Amaranthus L. Conclusions are made based on the results of research on seed germination of amaranth plants in Termez conditions. Due to the protein content of amaranth seeds, it has great potential for use in the food industry Keywords: amaranth; food; oil; plant; research; seeds
• INFLUENCE OF DIETARY INCLUSION OF SUNFLOWER (Helianthus annus) OIL ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND OXIDATIVE STATUS OF BROILER CHICKS by Agubosi, O.C.P.; Alexander, James ; Alagbe, J.O (2022) - It can be concluded that the better performance observed in birds fed sunflower oil could be attributed to the activities of bioactive chemicals contained in sunflower oil which has been proven to stimulate functions of the intestinal tract to improve digestive secretions and scavenge free radicals. ABSTRACT A study was conducted to evaluate the dietary inclusion levels of Sunflower oil (SFO) on the growth performance and oxidative status of broiler chicks. Keywords: alagbe; broiler; chicks; fed; feed; journal; oil; research; sfo; sunflower

• LINGUOCULTURAL ANALYSIS OF “FREEDOM” AND “LIBERTY” NOTIONS BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE STATUE OF LIBERTY by Ziyodillaeva Makhbuba Ermatovna (2023) - July 4, 1776 (the day of independence of the United States) was written on it.11 After all, from this date, the Americans won the blessing of freedom that opened the way to many political freedoms. In addition, in the eyes of many African Americans, this monument is depicted as a symbol of the victory over slavery and the achievement of political freedom. Keywords: american; concept; freedom; journal; liberty; new; statue

• INSURANCE RISKS OF MANAGEMENT IMPORTANT METHOD by Tugizova Malika Sokhib kizi (2023) - Keywords: economic theory, insurance risk, risks classification. take coming risk; > interest and dividends on portfolio investments, deposits and loans with the risk of a decrease in income of size as a result of the decrease occurrence possible Profitability decline risk the following of sorts consists of: ♦ percentage risks – commerce banks, credit institutions, investment institutions by attraction done funds according to paying of interest present outstanding loans according to percentage rising from the rates leaving as a result of losses danger. Keywords: event; following; insurance; result; risk; surface

• THE ROLE OF FARMERS IN THE ECONOMY AND PROSPECTS FOR THEIR DEVELOPMENT IN UZBEKISTAN by Narinbayeva Gulnora Karimovna; Jalilov Shoxjahon Kholbozor Ogli ; Mirzaev Musurmon Umidullayevich; Khaitbayeva Dilobar Zahidovna (2022) - In order to further develop peasant farms in the future, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: -in order to coordinate the activities of peasant farms on the Republican and regional scale, the organization of the association in a non-state form, which has its own division in each region and district, to develop ways of development for their districts; -to improve the order of calculating the products grown in peasant farms, that is, to increase the level of accuracy of information; -to encourage the establishment of private branch offices specializing in the provision of services and provision to peasant farms in rural areas (seedling, planting, agrotechnics of crops, selection, livestock, breeding, etc.); -establishment of enterprises specializing in the purchase, storage, preparation and processing of livestock products grown in peasant farms on the basis of cooperation; American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 05, June, 2022 307 | P a g e -development and implementation of procurement system of material and technical means (small technology, minitractor, equipment, etc.) on the basis of leasing, including provision of material and technical resources for the activities of peasant farms; -farmer farms should be improved methodologies to take into account the formation of income and expenses. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 05, June, 2022 304 | P a g e THE ROLE OF FARMERS IN THE ECONOMY AND PROSPECTS FOR THEIR DEVELOPMENT IN UZBEKISTAN Narinbayeva Gulnora Karimovna Associate Professor of Tashkent State Agrarian University Jalilov Shoxjahon Kholbozor Ogli Senior Lecturer at Tashkent State Agrarian University E-mail: shoxjahon.jalilov@mail.ru, Tel: +998942919339 Mirzaev Musurmon Umidullayevich Assistant of Tashkent State Agrarian University Khaitbayeva Dilobar Zahidovna Assistant of Tashkent State Agrarian University Annotation The article covers the role of peasant farms in the economy and prospects of their development in Uzbekistan. Keywords: development; farms; food; peasant; peasant farms

• CHANGES IN AGROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF IRRIGATED GRAY MEADOW SOILS by Iztleuov Gani Moldakulovich; Nabiyeva Gulchehra Mirergashevna; Berdiyeva Dildora Shodiyarovna (2024) - This section explores the key changes observed in the agrochemical properties of irrigated gray meadow soils and discusses their implications for soil fertility, nutrient cycling, and agricultural sustainability. Conclusion Changes in the agrochemical properties of irrigated gray meadow soils have significant implications for soil fertility, nutrient cycling, and agricultural sustainability. Keywords: agrochemical; changes; meadow; nutrient; properties; soil
• FERTILIZER IN INCREASING SOIL FERTILITY by Uralova Ferangiz; Khujayeva Komila; Shukurov Timur Esanmurod o‘g‘li; Esonov Ulug‘bek Nurilla o‘g‘li; Khushanov Khurshid Muhiddin o‘g‘li; Kulmanov B. P. (2025) - For this reason, village farm animals from the side are allocated from manure local fertilizer as use important try holds. Stranger of the ant's seeds, contagious and invasion of diseases summoners, ants, insects eggs manure storage neutralization to the methods action if done positively to the result is achieved. Keywords: animals; crops; manure; soil
• PRODUCING, STORAGE AND PROCESSING OF MELONS USING MODERN RESOURCE-SAVING TECHNOLOGIES by Nishonova Asal Yakubjonovna; Joraev Urol Chorievich; Mokhinur Khasanova; Zokirov Kurbonalijon Gaybullo ogli (2022) - When melon fruits obtained under conditions of mineral fertilizers (N75P75K60kg/ha) are dried, compared to the option without fertilizer (control), 0.2-0.7% dry matter, 2.1-2.8% total sugar, 3.1-3.9 mg/ It turned out that it contains a lot of vitamin C. Based on this, we can say that the biochemical American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 10, Nov., 2022 381 | P a g e value of the product will be high when we process the melon fruits grown with fertilizer at the rate of N75P75K60kg/ha. Soil temperature (soil thermometer), number of seedlings, phenological observations and biometric measurements, irrigation method, duration (according to V.E. Kabaev's zuldar method) and number, yield amount, weight of leaf surface and leaf stems, root weight, chemical composition of watermelon fruit, economic efficiency of the crop were studied. Keywords: moisture; soil; watermelon
• STUDY OF THE CONCENTRATION OF COPPER, NICKEL AND CADMIUM IN VARIOUS TYPES OF SOILS by Rakhmatov Ulmas; Khamrakulova Muborak Khakimovna; Abdisamatov Elmurodjon Dilmurodovich (2022) - 0,34 12 OI, meadow gray soils 0,23 19,6 21,2 20,1 14 Virgin soil, light gray soil 16,0 Keywords: concentration; development; light; meadow; soil
• THE STANDARD OF DIFFERENT WATERING REGIMES OF MULBERRY SEEDLINGS EFFECT ON SEEDLING EMERGENCE by Ubaydullayev Farkhod Bakhtiyarullaevich; Khomidova Nargiza Isaqulovna (2024) - The emergence of standard seedlings from mulberry seedlings studied during the years of research was studied. Standard seedlings of mulberry seedlings are 6 pogs. Keywords: development; irrigation; journal; moisture; mulberry; research; seedlings; soil
• BIOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF PISTACHIO SEEDLINGS GROWN ON DIFFERENT SUBSTRATES by Hamzaev Abdushukur Khudoykulovich; Inomova Munira Murotjоn qizi (2024) - In order to expand these areas, extensive work is being done to simplify the technology of growing pistachio seedlings. . On Approving the Concept of Development of the Forestry System in the Republic of Uzbekistan until 2030, No. PF-60 of January 28, 2022 On the Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan for 2022-2026 decree of July 6, 2022 No. PQ-307 On structural measures for the implementation of the innovative development strategy of the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2022-2026 and a number of other regulatory documents on the introduction of the technology of growing pistachio seedlings grafted in closed containers tasks have been defined, and this research work serves to a certain extent in ensuring the execution of the tasks given above. MATERIAL AND RESEARCH METHODS Studies on the preparation of Khandon pistachio seeds for planting S.M. Keywords: content; development; growing; pistachio; research; seedlings; soil; substrate

• MODERN THREATS AND DEFENSE STRATEGIES by Suyunova Zamira Sayfidinovna; Nuriddinov Rustamjon Khakimjon o‘g‘li (2025) - Keywords: Modern threats, defense strategies, cybersecurity, terrorism, geopolitical risks, climate change, global security, national defense, technological risks. This paper explores the nature of modern threats, particularly focusing on cyber threats, terrorism, geopolitical risks, and environmental challenges. Keywords: defense; risks; security; strategies; threats
• IMPROVING THE LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN IN TERMS OF CRIMES AGAINST PEACE AND SECURITY OF MANKIND by Azamatov Shohijahon Alisher O'g'li (2023) - Personal gain: Others may commit such crimes for personal gain, such as gaining wealth or power. Mental illness or instability: Some people who commit such crimes may have underlying mental illness or instability that drives them to engage in violent behavior. Keywords: crimes; humanity; peace; security
• AI-BASED RF FINGERPRINTING DEVICE IDENTIFICATION AND WIRELESS SECURITY by Bekhzod Sulaymonov; Adiba Sulaymonova (2023) - AI-based RF fingerprinting consists of machine learning algorithms that are trained to recognize RF signals with related specific devices. These AI algorithms are used to analyze large datasets of RF signals for pattern identification that are difficult for humans to discern. Keywords: device; fingerprinting; identification; security; signals

• THE INTERPRETATION OF LOVE AND LOVE IN YASSAVI WISDOM by Bahronova Dilnora Alisher qizi (2022) - In one of his wisdoms, Yassavi prays to Allah for love, in another, he praises Allah for falling in love, and in another, he cries out for helpless love. Different views on Yassavi’s rank of love are explained, and the description of divine love is interpreted as a precious power. Keywords: ahmad; allah; love; sea; yassavi
• A. S. PUSHKIN "OH, IF ONLY MY VOICE COULD DISTURB HEARTS" by Мехрибон Аминджановна Юсупы; Артыкова Одила Мансурбековна (2023) - After reading Pushkin, we fall in love with his works for life. For some, Pushkin is a teacher who helps to walk along the difficult road of life. Keywords: love; pushkin

• SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND ITS ROLE IN MAXIMIZING CORPORATE PROFITS APPLIED RESEARCH IN TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANIES IN IRAQ by Ibrahim Sakran Abdullah ; Hadi Hamad Hadi (2023) - 5- The importance of social responsibility: Social responsibility is of great importance that can be accomplished in the following elements (1:1 Carrsasco, 2008 ) 3- The concept of corporate social responsibility: There are several concepts of social responsibility and they often carry the same meaning to the extent to which companies assume their responsibility towards stakeholders such as shareholders, consumers, customers, suppliers, workers, the environment, and society. Keywords: companies; company; development; iraq; profits; research; responsibility; variable; zain

• ASIAN MINT (MENTHA ASIATICA BORISS) PLANT ESSENTIAL OILS AND ITS CHANGES DEPENDING ON VEGETATIVE PHASES by Kh.K. Djumaev; J.U. Khushvaktov ; I.I. Nosirjonov (2022) - Keywords: Asiatic mint, Mentha asiatica Boriss., essential oil plants, Ginzberg apparatus, hydrodistillation method, medicinal preparations. It was found that there are 0.10% of essential oils in the aerial part of plants in the vegetative phase, 0.13% in the leaves, 0.14% in the aerial part of the flowering phase, 0.17% in the leaves and 0.23% in the flowers (calculated as % wet mass). Keywords: leaves; mint; oils; phase; plant
• MORPHOBIOLOGY AND MEDICINAL PROPERTIES OF SUNBERRY (SOLAUM RETROFLEXUM L.) by Khaydarov Azamat Rakhmatillayevich (2022) - The composition and jam obtained from sunberry fruits have high antioxidant activity (155.4 and 99.6 mg / 100 g), a large amount of aromatic substances (220.37 and 229.31 mg / 100 g), organic acids (0.49 and 0.51%) and anthocyanins (271.4 and 222.4 mg/100 g). Sunberry fruits contain 10 types of amino acids, 4 of which (leucine, methionine, threonine and valine) are important. Keywords: fruits; plant; sunberry
• ENRICHMENT OF GENETIC RESOURCES OF VEGETABLE CROPS WITH NON-TRADITIONAL VEGETABLE CROPS by Buriev Khasan Chutbaevich; Okkuziev Ilkhom Oktamovich; Sobitov Obidjon Sahibboevich; Tugelova Zeynep Besequlovna (2022) - Keywords: gene pool, crop samples, collection, genetic resources, population. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 10, Nov., 2022 210 | P a g e ENRICHMENT OF GENETIC RESOURCES OF VEGETABLE CROPS WITH NON-TRADITIONAL VEGETABLE CROPS Buriev Khasan Chutbaevich Professor of the Department of Fruit, Vegetable and Viticulture of Tashkent State Agrarian University, Doctor of Biological Sciences prof-buriev@mail.ru Okkuziev Ilkhom Oktamovich Scientific Research Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, Doctor of Philosophy in Agricultural Sciences, Senior Researcher ilhooom0885@gmail.com Sobitov Obidjon Sahibboevich Research Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, Junior Researcher obidjon1991@еmail.uz Tugelova Zeynep Besequlovna Research Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, Keywords: crops; journal; plant; research; samples; vegetable
• SAFFRON CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGY by M. A. Mirzayeva (2024) - Biological feature _ Saffron type of tumor and of categories inside the most attention seasoned and all plants and of spices promising, king plant of plants _ recognized as a branch. Introduction From the year per year population the number increased to go because medicinal , fragrant spice and food _ _ plants of raw materials different diversity increase and the population demand satisfy in order to hama their natural drug medicine tools and new kind of food food 60-65 percent of their products medicine plants raw from the elements received preparations organize reached today in the day the world according to Medicinal , edible , aromatic _ seasoning features keeper from plants choose Cultivation , wide respectively increase and wide in scales plantations organize reach and work to issue attraction to do separately attention given is coming . Keywords: features; increase; journal; medicine; plant; planting; research; saffron

• QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF CORRUPTION AND ITS PECULIARITIES by Turdikulov Shuxrat Xudoyqulovich (2022) - Another common method of measurement is the survey method of assessing corruption (for example, the Transparency International Organization's world Corruption Barometer and World Bank Enterprise Research), which involves conducting a survey between the population and organizations about the experience of solving corruption problems in the country. So, firstly, corruption actions are usually in a hidden way, which makes it difficult to identify and record them; secondly, corruption activities are often not reported, since those who are forced to pay are afraid of revenge or to some extent can take American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 10, Nov., 2022 271 | P a g e responsibility for a crime; thirdly, corruption takes various forms: robbery, theft, fraud, incest, bribery, extortion, which, in turn, eliminates the coverage of the practice of corruption with one indicator. Keywords: bribery; cases; corruption; development; government; online; public; research

• TRADITIONS OF THE SAK-MASSAGET TRIBES by Noyibjon Maripdjonovich Khudoyorov; Samandarbek Sobirjon ugli Ruziboev (2024) - Massagetai (Greek: Massagetai) is the general name of a group of ancient Iranian tribes who lived on the eastern coast of the Caspian Sea, around the Aral Sea, in the lower reaches of the Amudarya and Syrdarya rivers in the 8th-4th centuries BC and formed part of the Scythian culture Abstract The article consists of a scientific analysis of the special traditions of the Sak-Massaget tribes who lived in the ancient Central Asian region in the VIII-IV centuries BC based on the works of historians of ancient times and modern historians. Keywords: bet; development; massagets; research; sak; traditions; tribes

• СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА АККУЛЬТУРАЦИОННЫХ СТРАТЕГИЙ by Янгибоева Дилдора Рахмоновна (2022) - Один связан с сохранением и развитием этнической идентичности личности в обществе; необходимо решить, являются ли их культурная самобытность и традиции ценными для человека и следует ли их сохранять. Introduction Стратегии координации: в состоянии адаптации происходят изменения, которые уменьшают конфликт между окружающей средой и человеком, приводя человека и окружающую среду в гармонию. Keywords: journal; nuraliyeva; research; для; или; что
• ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ В ОБУЧЕНИИ ГУМАНИТАРНЫХ ДИСЦИПЛИН В МЕДИЦИНСКОМ ВЫСШЕМ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ by Зайниева Фируза Базаровна (2022) - Специалисты относят к социальным медиа, активно используемых в образовательном процессе, следующие: American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 05, June, 2022 78 | P a g e - веб-блоги, или легко создаваемые блоги, и обновляемые веб-сайты, которые дают возможность авторам мгновенно публиковаться в Интернете; они облегчают общение ежду преподавателями и студентами; - Wikis- веб-сайт, на котором любой участник может изменят любую Страницу или создавать новую страницу с помощью своего веб-браузера, добавлять и редактировать то, что уже было опубликовано; примером является “Wikipedia”. - сайты-закладки , которые предоставляют возможность делать закладки и делиться ссылками на сайты; ползователи могут создавать персонализированный Интернет; примером таких сайтов выступают Reddit, Stumble Upon i Digg; - социальные сети (Youtube, Facebook, Linkedin, В контакте и другие)- общедоступные веб-службы, представляющие пользователям, с которыми у них есть связь, читать и реагировать на сообщения, сделанные другими пользователями на сайте , отправлять и получать сообщение в частном или публичном порядке. Главную роь в формировании персональной обучающей среды играют социальные медиа как совокупность различных сетевых инструментов и технологий , которые выступают каналами для общени я, совместной работы и творческого самовыражения. Keywords: journal; kutfiddinovna; research; цифровизация; что
• ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИХ КАДРОВ ИНОСТРАННЫХ ЯЗЫКОВ В СИСТЕМЕ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ by Р. Б. Маннопова (2022) - Аннотация в статье рассматриваются вопросы содержания профессиональной компетентности педагогических кадров иностранных языков в педагого- психологических исследованиях, даётся авторское мнение по сущности изучаемого явления. Introduction Проведенный анализ научной литературы по профессиональной компетентности педагогических кадров иностранных языков в системе высшего образования показывает, что педагогические кадры, обладающий соответствующим уровнем профессиональной компетентности должен преподавать соответствующий иностранный язык с применением новейших достижений методической науки и учебно-методического обеспечения, современных средств передачи знаний, формировать творческое, аналитическое мышление обучаемых, развивать в них потребность и умение самостоятельно пополнять свои знания, осуществлять исследовательские поиски и др. Keywords: volume; деятельности; для; иностранных; кадров; образования; обучаемых; обучения; педагогических; профессиональной; формирование; что; языков
• ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА ВРАЧЕЙ-НЕФРОЛОГОВ В ВЫСШЕМ МЕДИЦИНСКОМ УЧЕБНОМ ЗАВЕДЕНИИ by Сарыбаева Гулназ Кенесовна (2022) - Компетентность - это совокупность компетенций, знаний и опыта для эффективной деятельности в определенной области. Мы считаем, что в его основу положен компетентностный подход. Keywords: врача; деятельности; его; как; компетентность; нефролога; профессиональной; развития; что

• ORGANIZATION OF THE PRIMARY SEED BREEDING OF THE LARGE SEED "ZABARDAST" VARIETY OF PEAS FOR EXPORT by Nahalboev Jahongir Tursunboevich (2025) - It has already been shown that it is possible to improve the quality of seeds in the process of seed production of new varieties (Gulyaev G.V., 1962; Yakubtsiner M.M., 1963). The main problem of seed production is the rapid introduction of high-yielding 1st-class seeds of intensive varieties into production (Gulyaev G.V., Belyakov I.I., 1984). Keywords: seed; varieties; variety; year

• INTELLIGENT TRAFFIC FLOW MANAGEMENT by Narziev Soyib Ortikovich; Aripov Aziz Ozod o'g'li; Saydalieva Dilfuza Zairjanovna (2022) - The special authorized bodies for the management of passenger transport in the Republic of Karakalpak Stan, regions and the city of Tashkent should be merged into the relevant territorial departments of the agency and assigned to them according to the list of specially authorized bodies and departments ' rights, obligations, units of state and property in accordance with Annex 1. To be renamed as Uzbek Agency of automobile and river transport, Uzbek Agency of automobile transport (hereinafter referred to as Agency). Keywords: agency; automobile; development; passenger; transport
• ISSUES OF ORGANIZATION OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS IN AUTOMOBILE TRANSPORT ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF A PANDEMIC by Ergashev Sherzod Toshpulatovich (2022) - At the same time, another reason for the development of road transport within transport enterprises is directly related to the mobility of this type of service, the timely delivery of cargo and passengers to the specified place and time. Since the obtained data are the financial reporting data of motor transport enterprises, we will try to determine the important main and additional indicators of efficiency that can be determined based on the data of these reports. Keywords: assets; pandemic; transport

• EXPLORING THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN BUDGET ACCOUNTING IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR AND ACCOUNTING IN THE PRIVATE SECTOR by Makhamadalieva Makhliyokhon Makhamadmurod qizi (2024) - Keywords: accountability, fair value, financial reporting, IFRS, IPSAS, measurement bases, private sector accounting, public sector accounting, transparency. Public sector accounting focuses on accountability, transparency, and compliance with legal requirements, while private sector accounting emphasizes profitability, shareholder value, and market competition. Keywords: accounting; ipsas; reporting; sector; standards

• RELIGIOUS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF DECISION-MAKING by Садыкова Гульбарно (2024) - [PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF INDEPENDENT DECISION MAKING IN SCHOOLCHILDREN]. Modern religious psychological research presents a psychological analysis of religious conflicts between various interfaith groups. Keywords: decision; features; making; research

• SMALL BUSINESS PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY by Mumtozbegim Kholmatova (2022) - In view of the low success rate, the R&D departments of research pharmaceutical companies will not just be investigating one drug but, at any one time, will be looking at many different substances at varying points in the development cycle. Keywords: small business, pharmaceutical industry, chemical, physical, structural or biological similarity. Keywords: century; chemical; companies; development; drug; industry; pharmaceutical; research

• REGARDING THE WORK DONE IN THE AREA OF OVERSEEING THE ENFORCEMENT OF LEGISLATION RELATED TO THE PROTECTION OF ATMOSPHERIC AIR by K.T. Almatov (2024) - Furthermore, it was found that one of the main reasons for atmospheric air pollution is the release of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere during the operation of technically faulty vehicles, which is a contributing factor to climate change. Abstract The article describes the problem of air pollution in cities, including the types of atmospheric pollution and methods to minimize their negative impacts. Keywords: air; vehicles
• ELIMINATION OF POLLUTIONS IN THE ATMOSPHERIC AIR'RGANISH by Halmatov Misliddin Muhammato‘vich; Xodjakulov Muxtorjonc (2022) - Keywords: urban air purification, the spread of motor vehicle waste pollution, air and soil moisture, gas, sludge, type, depending on the type of heavy metals. substances in cities. Based on large-scale research and principles of air pollution, it is usually costly and time consuming. Keywords: air; andijan; cars; number; pollution; research

• WORMY OF THE TRANSMISSION ENERGETIC AND POWER CHARACTERISTICS by RO'. Siddikov; O. M. Khoshimov (2025) - Power transmission function following to look has will be : Power transmission function : Q=-S tg ( 𝛼- k r 𝜌) ( 2) this on the ground : tg ρ Power transmission function graph 1. Keywords: coefficient; friction; power; transmission; wormy

• TYPES OF FORMATIVE AND SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT by Rakhmanova Shakhnoza Amrullayevna (2023) - Keywords: formative assessment, summative assessment, meta-subject skills, evaluation. The pedagogical technology of formative assessment assumes a certain algorithm of interaction between teachers and students in the organization of the educational process and consists of nine stages. Keywords: appraisal; assessment; evaluation
• TYPES OF FORMATIVE AND SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT by Rakhmanova Shakhnoza Amrullayevna (2023) - Keywords: formative assessment, summative assessment, meta-subject skills, evaluation. The pedagogical technology of formative assessment assumes a certain algorithm of interaction between teachers and students in the organization of the educational process and consists of nine stages. Keywords: appraisal; assessment; evaluation

• ‘-(으)ㄹ 거예요’ VS ‘-(으)ㄹ게요’ DIFFERENCES IN KOREAN by Yunusova Gulshoda Dilshadovna; Mirjamilova Sevinch Mirjamilovna (2023) - Keywords: future tense, ‘-(으)ㄹ 거예요’ -(eu)l geoyeyo, ‘(으)ㄹ게요’ -(eu)lgeyo, difference. Three Conjugation Rules for ‘-(으)ㄹ 거예요’ and ‘-(으)ㄹ게요’. Keywords: future; 거예요

• IMPORTANCE IN FATTY LIVER by M.M. Ikramova; Q.T. Tojiboev; M.A. Vakhobjonova (2022) - Tojiboev Professor M.A. Vakhobjonova Student Andijan State University ANNOTATION Plays an important role in fatty liver. Since the fat content of fats is not in the form of threeasylglyceride, but in the form of free fatty acids, the content of fatty acids in the blood is high, which provide the body with up to 50-60% energy. Keywords: acids; fats; fatty; liver
• PHARMACOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE CELLULAR STRUCTURE OF THE HUMAN BODY by Parpieva S.B. (2022) - Keywords: Mitochondria, lipid, liver, hepatitis, membrane, phospholipid, organella. An increase in the amount of phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylserines in the mitochondria under the influence of heliotrin, and a decrease in phosphatidylethanolamine, in our opinion, may be the result of changes in the ongoing methylation and decarboxylation reactions in liver tissue [8]. Keywords: heliotrin; liver; mitochondria; months
• ROLE OF MICRORNAS IN THE EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF NAFLD/FIBROSIS by Parpibayeva Dinara Ayupovna; Ergashov Nodirbek Shermuxamat o‘g‘li; Boltaboyev Xikmat Qudrat o‘g‘li; Tojiboyev Mirkomil Sayduvali o'g'li; Namozova Gulasal Qosim qizi (2023) - Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and fibrosis are complex conditions that involve a variety of molecular mechanisms. Tacke F, Weiskirchen R. An update on the pathogenesis of liver fibrosis. Keywords: biomarkers; development; fibrosis; liver; mirnas; nafld

• TECHNOLOGY OF CONSTRUCTION OF PATHS AND PLAYGROUNDS IN PARKS by Ubaydullaev Farkhod Bakhtiyarullaevich; Xudoyberdiyeva Nargiza Turğunbayevna (2025) - Keywords: Parks, path construction, playground construction, construction technologies, base preparation, paving tiles, geotextile, drainage system, profile laying, concrete coating, dry mix, material selection, quality construction, stable environment, aesthetic appearance. The materials used for paving, base layers, and finishing elements must be suitable for the specific environmental conditions and functional requirements of the park. Keywords: american; base; construction; development; journal; layer; research; sand; tiles
• CHARACTERISTICS, EFFICIENCY OF LIGHT-STRENGTH CONCRETE by Yusupova Lola; Yangiboyev Shahrizod (2022) - Heavy concretes have a dense structure, lightweight construction concretes have a dense structure with a porous mixture, porous concretes have a porous structure, and those with large voids have a granular structure. In this article, the construction of tall, multi-story, complex buildings and structures based on ordinary heavy concrete, the construction use of lightweight concrete, as well as the efficiency of light and strong concrete in the field of construction. Keywords: concrete; construction; structure

• ANALYSIS OF THE 3D VIEW OF SOME PROTEINS by Nargiza Yokubova (2022) - Tertiary structure is the level of protein structure in which the entire polypeptide chain is folded into a three-dimensional structure. Quaternary structure is the fourth order of complexity of the structural organization exhibited by protein molecules and refers to the spatial arrangement of the complete protein regardless of the internal geometry of the subunits. Keywords: amino; beta; protein; structure
• WORD ORDER STRUCTURE AND ITS SYNTACTIC FEATURES IN ENGLISH by Gulzada Otambetova; G. Tlewmuratov (2023) - Central concerns of syntax include word order, grammatical relations, hierarchical sentence structure (constituency), agreement, the nature of cross linguistic variation, and the relationship between form and meaning (semantics). Keywords: Syntax, approach, word order, predicate, subject, object, a compound- complex sentence, linguistics, typology. Keywords: order; sentence; structure; syntax

• COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NAMING PRACTICES BETWEEN ENGLISH AND UZBEK CULTURES by Zebuniso Ramazonova (2024) - Naming names: Kinship, individuality and personal names. The article provides a comprehensive overview of the topic, highlighting the importance of understanding the motivations behind name selection for various applications, such as in the fields of psychology, sociology, and anthropology. Keywords: motivations; names; naming; practices; selection

• MEASURES TO SUPPORT THE FRUIT AND VEGETABLE SECTOR BY THE STATE by Olimjonova Gavkharoy (2024) - In the article, the cluster method of production in agriculture has been established, the size of the agricultural areas divided into clusters by crop types is 67% in cotton and textile, 8% in animal husbandry, and 7.5% in fruit and vegetable growing. Some farms attached to clusters have debts to the budget, and when the cluster makes an advance payment, the budget debts are recovered. Keywords: clusters; development; farms; fruit; vegetable

• ПОСЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ ГИДРИРОВАНИЕ РАСТИТЕЛЬНОГО МАСЛА НА СТАЦИОНАРНОМ И ДИСПЕРСНОМ КАТАЛИЗАТОРЕ by Хафизова Манзура Неъматовна (2022) - В связи с этим актуальным вопросом является разработка и исследование технологических процессов последовательной гидрогенизации хлопкового масла на стационарных и дисперсных катализаторах. Такая технология обеспечивает получение пищевых жиров с различными физико-химическими характеристиками [3-5]. Keywords: для; жиров; масла; технология

• DETERMINING THE EFFICIENCY OF USING AND CLEANING THE ROTOR-FILTER DEVICE IN NEUTRALIZING HYDROGEN-FLUORITE (2HF) GAS by Xomidov Xushnudbek Rapiqjon o‘g‘li; Abdullayev Zokirjon DJurayevich; Nurmatov Sardorbek Xasanboy o’g’li; O’lmasov Farrux Yorqinjon o’g’li; Xudoberganov Mirjalol Ortiqali o’g’li; No’monov Nodirjon Farhodjon o’g’li; Asqarov Javohirbek Abdusalom o‘g‘li; Madaliyev Axror Niyzomiddin o’g’li (2024) - 2. Calcium carbonate soda - absorption of poisonous gas into liquid is up to 60÷71% in the range of gas speed 0.31÷34.4 m/s. 2. Technical shampoo - absorption of poisonous gas into the liquid is up to 50÷68% in the range of gas speed 0.31÷34.4 m/s. Water is added to the absorbent as a 30% solution. Keywords: cleaning; consumption; gas; liquid; rotor; sheber; technical
• SAVING RESOURCES IN THE OPERATION, MAINTENANCE OF AUTOMOTIVE EQUIPMENT by Khodjaev S.M.; Rakhmonova S.S. (2022) - High speeds of movement, of course, cause increased fuel consumption, since in this case it is necessary to overcome air resistance, which increases in proportion to the speed of movement. Methods for saving fuel consumption, maintenance, spare parts and materials were considered. Keywords: car; consumption; fuel; journal; research; sciences

• IMPROVING THE ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF DIVERSIFYING HOUSEHOLD INCOMES by Ulugbek Erkinovich Kurbanov; Usarboyev Ulugbek Alisher son (2025) - Income diversification means an increase in the number of income sources or their mutual balancing. The research also provides an in-depth look at the foreign experience of household income diversification, highlighting successful strategies from different countries and their effectiveness in expanding household incomes. Keywords: diversification; household; income; sources; stability; theory

• FIBER CLEANING PROCESS by Marg’uba Alisherova (2024) - Introduction The following requirements are imposed on fiber cleaning machines: the quality of the fiber should not be adversely affected by the working parts of the fiber cleaner; the fiber cleaner should maximally separate waste from the fiber and the resulting fibers should comply with the state standard; the amount of fiber in the waste should be minimal; fiber cleaners should have and operate devices that determine and adjust the efficiency of fiber cleaning, the amount of fiber in the waste, and other indicators. The efficiency of fiber cleaning is determined as follows: %,100 )100( 21 21  − − = SS SS K this n : S 1 - chaff and impurities in the fiber before cleaning amount , %. Keywords: cleaning; efficiency; fiber; waste

• CONTENT AND ANALYSIS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF THE OLYMPIAD IN BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES IN THE 2023-2024 ACADEMIC YEAR (III stage) by Zayniyev Suxrobjon Islombek o‘g‘li (2023) - Below we will dwell on the methodology for solving written work assignments at the Science Olympiads, which were held between the 9th grade and the 11th grade in biology. I.T.Azimov, N.I. Mirzayeva Increasing students’ cognitive activities in biology classes by introducing them to entrepreneurial activities. Keywords: biology; cell; development; journal; number; stage

• BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES OF THE MEDICINAL PLANT ECHINACEA PURPUREA (L.) MOENCH by Ergasheva Mohinahan Nuriddin qizi, Hayitova Dilshoda Komiljon qizi, Dzhabborov Abdugaffor; Olimov Nemat Qayumovich (2022) - Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench (EP), commonly known as Echinacea purpurea, is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant belonging to the family of compound flowers. Кeywords: Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench, biologically active compounds, immunomodulatory, cannabinomimetics, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antimicrobial, antioxidant effects. Keywords: acid; echinacea; moench; purpurea; research; species

• ANALYSING THE OUTCOME OF BIRTH IN WOMEN WITH MULTIPLE PREGNANCY COMPLICATED BY TWIN-TO-TWIN TRANSFUSION SYNDROME by Gafurova N.O.; Ilyasov A.B.; Yusupbaev R.B. (2022) - Relevance: feto- fetal transfusion syndrome is accompanied by high perinatal mortality and morbidity, the number of cases of which ranges from 56 to 100%. Objective: to evaluate the perinatal outcomes of multiple pregnancies complicated by feto- fetal transfusion syndrome. Keywords: pregnancies; pregnancy; syndrome; transfusion; twin; weeks

• TRANSFORMATION OF EPIC GENRES: KHAMSA, EPOS, AND THE NOVEL by U. H. Juraqulov (2025) - In Greek adventure novels, the lovers’ reunion marks the conclusion of the plot—this is where the narrative ends. However, the chronotopes of the first meeting differ somewhat from those in Greek novels. Keywords: beloved; chronotope; epics; epos; greek; hero; khamsa; novel

• SECURITY OF CELLULAR COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS! by Abdugafur Hotamov; Shahlo Rasulova (2023) - Shahlo Rasulova Student of the Samarkand Branch of TUIT named after Muhammad al-Khwarizmi Annotation First generation cellular communication systems such as NMT, TACS and AMPS had little security capability and this resulted in significant levels of fraudulent activity that harms both subscribers and network operators. The GSM system has many security features that are designed to provide the subscriber and network operator with a greater level of protection against fraudulent activity. Keywords: authentication; key; network; sim; subscriber; vlr

• STUDY OF THE BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MANCHURIAN APRICOT (ARMENIACA MANDSHURICA (MAXIM.) KOSTINA) AND HAWTHORN (CRATAEGUS PINNATIFIDA BGE) IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE TASHKENT BOTANICAL GARDEN by Lapteva Regina Askarovna; Ubaydullayev Farkhod Bakhtiyarullaevich (2024) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 26, March - 2024 22 | P a g e Stratification of Manchurian apricot seeds lasts 40-60 days. In this form, apricot seeds retain high germination capacity for more than three years. Keywords: apricot; hawthorn; manchurian; research; seeds; temperature
• CALCULATION OF THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF THE TECHNOLOGY WHEN OBTAINING SAFFLOWER OIL by Akramova Rano Ramizitdinovna; Muhammedova Shoxista; Mirahmadov Jahongir (2022) - As can be seen, the presence of a large (more than 40% of the total mass) the amount of husk in the cake obtained from unbroken safflower seeds reduces the intensity of the oil extraction process by about 15% compared to the processing of cake obtained from collapsed safflower seeds. At the same time, the energy intensity of processing of cake obtained from collapsed safflower seeds is less [0.0037 t/(m3 · h·kW)] than from unbroken [0.0031 t/(m3·h·kW)]. Keywords: cake; intensity; safflower; seeds
• RESTORATION OF SEED FERTILITY IN ORDER TO RENEW THE SAMPLES OF VEGETABLE CROPS STORED IN THE GENE POOL by Alikulov Safar Menglikulovich; Buriev Khasan Chutbaevich; Abdullaev Faizulla Habibullaevich; Zokirov Kurbonalijon Gaybullo ogli (2022) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 08, Sep., 2022 93 | P a g e 1 tables Restoration of seed fertility of vegetable crops collection samples (2019- 2021) Keywords: gene pool, crop samples, seed fertility, genetic resources, population, genebank, seed, seedling. Keywords: collection; pepper; samples; seeds

• ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE OF GERMANIUM AND MN-BASED NANOWIRES AND NANOWIRES by Yorkulov Ruslan (2024) - To describe the MR, we took into account the fact that in low magnetic fields the derivation of the microwave absorption dP/dH is negative, whereas it is positive in high fields. Although a strong shift of the resonant lines towards larger magnetic fields was observed, the background signal in our experiments remained frequency-independent (comparison is not shown). Keywords: field; phys; temperature
• STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE HYDRODYNAMIC REGIMES OF THE DIFFUSER-CONFUSER PROFILE PIPE ON THE HEAT EXCHANGE PROCESS by Xomidov Xushnudbek Rapiqjon o‘g‘li; Yo’ldashev Bilolxon Iqboljon o’g’li; Jo’rayev Dostonbek Rustamjon o’g’li (2024) - Conclusions - Cooling agent consumption, speed and flow regimes in the pipe were experimentally determined in different parameters of the radius of the pipe with a confusor-diffuser profile; - The effect of flow regimes on product temperature was studied; - Optimal parameters of the pipe profile were based on the experiments using the mathematical planning method; - It is ensured that the efficiency of using the cooling agent increases by 1.75 times. Salomidinovich, Isomidinov Azizjon, Xomidov Xushnudbek Rapiqjon o‘g‘li, and Nematov Behzod Boburjon o'g'li. Keywords: agent; flow; heat; temperature; xushnudbek

• IMPROVEMENT OF DEPOSIT OPERATIONS ACCOUNT AT "MICROKREDITBANK" ATB by Boltayeva Mukhayo Uktamovna (2024) - There is no single approach to bank deposits in the economic literature. Therefore, commercial banks have been free to attract deposits, and interest rates on bank deposits have decreased. Keywords: accounts; bank; bank accounts; deposit

• SYSTEM OF GREEN GARDENS IN THE CITY by Mutalova Barno Irgashevna (2023) - The system of open areas and green gardens of the city is designed to improve the health of the environment for life, the best organization of public recreation of the population, to enrich the appearance of the city, and consists of green areas inside the city and outside the city. According to their location and function in relation to the city, suburban and non- urban green spaces (forests, forest parks, national parks, nature reserves, water intake facilities, etc.) , protection belts, green areas within industrial and residential areas) can be separated. Keywords: areas; city; greening; spaces; trees
• CITY IMPROVEMENT SYSTEM TERRITORIES by Abdullaeva Kamilla Djavdatovna (2023) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 13, Feb., 2023 199 | P a g e CITY IMPROVEMENT SYSTEM TERRITORIES Abdullaeva Kamilla Djavdatovna Tashkent University of Architecture and Construction Annotation: This article discusses the main aspects and systems of improvement of urban areas. The improvement of cities includes a number of measures to improve the sanitary and hygienic conditions of residential buildings, transport and engineering services to the population, artificial lighting of urban areas and equipping them with the necessary equipment, improving the urban environment through landscaping, as well as sanitation facilities. Keywords: areas; improvement; landscaping; trees; urban

• TYPOLOGY OF GERMAN ELECTRONIC DICTIONARIES by Shukurova Nigina Lukmonovna (2023) - Typology Of German Dictionaries Of The Sources, 22% Or 4 Are Multilingual, And The Remaining 78% Or 18 Are Bilingual. Although There Are No Studies On The Creation Of Orthographic, Orthoepic, Anthroponomic, Toponymic, Synonymic, Frequency, Dialectological, Historical, International Words, Reverse And Etymological Dictionaries, The Volume Of Work On Terminology, Phraseology And Proverbs And Sayings It Shows That There Are Many Experts Keywords: dictionaries; lexicography; research; types; typology

• IMPROVING THE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK OF ACCOUNTING IN UZBEKISTAN ON THE BASIS OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS (INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS OF FINANCIAL REPORTING) by Xayrullayeva Nozima Muxiddinovna (2024) - Conclusions and Suggestions To improve the regulatory framework of accounting in Uzbekistan and align it with IFRS, the following recommendations are proposed: Legal and Regulatory Reforms: Streamline and consolidate existing accounting regulations to eliminate inconsistencies and provide clear guidelines for IFRS adoption. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) have become the global benchmark for financial reporting, promoting transparency, accountability, and efficiency in financial markets. Keywords: accounting; ifrs; international; reporting; standards

• DENTAL DISEASES AND INFORMATION ABOUT THEM by Shukurov Sherzod Shukhratovich; Saidmurodov Dilshod Kamolovich; Jumaev Gofur Ziyodovich (2022) - Shavazi N. N., Lim V. I., Shavazi N. M. Influence of threats of the preterm birth to the intra and postnatal periods of infants //Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems. – 2020. – Т. 12. – №. Shavazi N. N. Keywords: development; diabetes; research; thyroid

• LEGAL STATUS OF THIRD PARTIES IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS by Жураев Жавлонбек Норбобоевич (2024) - It is advisable to supplement Part 5 of Article 49 of the Civil Code with the following provision: At the same time, third parties who do not make independent claims regarding the subject of the dispute have the right to act as parties to the settlement agreement in cases where they acquire rights or are obliged under the terms of this agreement. дисциплин Центра повышения квалификации юристов javlon-juraev@mail.ru Abstarct This article examines issues related to the participation of third parties in civil proceedings. Keywords: claims; parties; party

• JUSTIFICATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF A MODEL FOR IMPROVING LEGAL LITERACY IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION INSTITUTION DIRECTORS by Muslima Komilova (2025) - Tasks for developing and substantiating a scientifically based model for developing legal literacy in the director of a preschool educational organization Numerous studies have addressed issues of preschool education management, enhancing professional competence of pedagogical staff, and improving legal education and literacy. Keywords: Preschool education institution, director, legal literacy, legal knowledge, development model, pedagogical personnel, management, regulatory-legal documents. Keywords: directors; literacy

• THE MOTIVE OF A JOURNEY AND THE COMPOSITION OF A FAIRY TALE by Mashrapova Gulsanam Axadovna (2024) - Such journeys serve as the core motive of the tale’s plot. c) Journey – Marriage – Journey: In this case, the hero experiences several journeys. Keywords: hero; journey; motive; tale

• THE ROLE OF ZAHIRIDDIN MUHAMMAD'S SPIRITUAL HERITAGE IN EDUCATING YOUNG PEOPLE IN A SPIRIT OF PASSION by Mamadjonova Marvarid Qurbonazarovna (2024) - The work of Zahiriddin Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad plays a unique role in educating young people in a spirit of loyalty to God, respecting our national values, a sense of urgency for the country's development, and fostering a strong civil position. Zahiriddin Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad. Keywords: a·bedʹne·go; muhammad; shaʹdrach
• THE ROLE OF ZAHIRIDDIN MUHAMMAD'S SPIRITUAL HERITAGE IN EDUCATING YOUNG PEOPLE IN A SPIRIT OF PASSION by Mamadjonova Marvarid Qurbonazarovna (2024) - The work of Zahiriddin Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad plays a unique role in educating young people in a spirit of loyalty to God, respecting our national values, a sense of urgency for the country's development, and fostering a strong civil position. Zahiriddin Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad. Keywords: a·bedʹne·go; muhammad; shaʹdrach

• APPLICATION OF PHOTOMETRY IN THE PROCESSES OF ILLUMINATION OF IMAGING OBJECTS by Bektashev Eldorbek (2022) - The role of Russian electro technics in the development and improvement of Arc and sinking electric light sources is enormous. The production of light sources is a separate network of our industry. Keywords: lamps; light; lighting; object
• TEACHING PREPOSITIONS by Otambetova Gulnara Menglimuratovna (2023) - (“before lunch” functions as an adverb modifying the verb “works”) • happy with it (“with it” functions as an adverb modifying the adjective “happy”) Forms of prepositions Prepositions have no particular form. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 14, March, 2023 180 | P a g e TEACHING PREPOSITIONS Otambetova Gulnara Menglimuratovna Nukus Olympic and Paralytic Sports Training Center Teacher of English Keywords: object; prepositions

• REVERBERATION OF THE MAIN SCENE OF THE BOOK OF DADAM KORKUT IN THE KHOREZM EPIC by Atakhanova Venera Radjapovna (2024) - This version contains images typical of «Kitobi dadam Korkut». In the eighth chapter, entitled «The Murder of American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 29, June - 2024 154 | P a g e Theakoz by Basat», Tepakoz's birth is partially similar to Ediga's. Keywords: basat; epic; giant; korkut; tepakoz
• A STUDY OF THE BASHKIR AND TATAR VERSIONS OF THE ALPOMISH EPIC by Kalandarova Dilafruz Abdujamilovna (2025) - Alpamsha catches Akboz and, together with Sandugoch, waits for Kiltap to attack. Kiltap returns with his army, defeats Alpamsha’s men, who have managed to escape with Sandugoch, captures Alpamsha, who is still sleeping in his tent, along with his horse Akboz, and throws him into prison. Keywords: alpamsha; epic; miken; research; sandugoch

• ALTERNATIVE IN FUELS WORKING, SPARK GRASS TO BE REMOVED AND DIESEL ENGINES HEAT ACCOUNT PROGRAM CREATE by Axmatjanov Ravshanjan Nematjonovich; Nosiraliev Ismailjon Usmanali o’g’li (2024) - In the name of Islam Karimov Tashkent State Technical University Kokan Branch, Material Science and Sure Sciences Assistant Teacher of the Department Abstract: By developing software for thermal calculation of spark ignition engines and diesel engines operating on alternative fuels, it allows analyzing the process of operation of engines on any fuel using computer programs in the field of engine building, improvement of internal combustion engines (ICE) and research, development of candidate and diploma projects, course projects on the topic Internal combustion engines and get results, as well as study the thermal calculation of the internal combustion engine. Keywords: engines, alternative fuels, spark-ignition engines, diesel engines, modern information technologies, programming, calculation, experiment, analysis, synthesis. Keywords: alternative; calculation; engines; fuels; heat

• THE STYLISTIC ROLE OF DIALECTS IN M. SHOLOKHOV'S NOVEL "QUIET DON" by Abdullaeva Dilfuza Bobokhanovna (2024) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 24, January, 2024 19 | P a g e THE STYLISTIC ROLE OF DIALECTS IN M. SHOLOKHOV'S NOVEL QUIET DON Abdullaeva Dilfuza Bobokhanovna Urgench State University Annotation This analysis delves into the intricate use of dialects in M. Sholokhov's Quiet Don, exploring how linguistic diversity enhances the novel's stylistic depth. Keywords: Mikhail Sholokhov, Quiet Don, dialects, stylistic role, linguistic diversity, character development, setting authenticity, Russian Revolution, literary craftsmanship. Keywords: dialects; don; sholokhov

• AMARANTH FLOUR FROM LOCAL ORIGIN AND GLUTEN-FREE DIET TRENDS by Akramova Ra’no Ramizitdinovna; Pozilzhonova Nodirabegim Nematjon kizi (2022) - Keywords: gluten-free analog products, amaranth flour, wheat flour, rye flour. The article provides for the development of a gluten-free diet with the help of amaranth flour of local origin. Keywords: amaranth; flour; gluten; journal; research

• FROM MEME TO RULE: USING INTERNET MEMES AS A MOTIVATING CONTEXT FOR INTRODUCING THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD IN ENGLISH by Madumarova Sabina Farkhodovna (2025) - Keywords: Grammar instruction, subjunctive mood, internet memes, authentic materials, student motivation, secondary school, digital pedagogy. Traditional deductive methods often fail to engage digital-native students, who perceive grammar lessons as abstract and disconnected from their communicative needs and online experiences. Keywords: grammar; meme; rule; subjunctive

• CULTIVATION OF KISHMISH VARIETIES OF GRAPES FROM CUTTINGS IN CONDITIONS OF TASHKENT REGION by Topilov Khusan Akhmad ogli; Obidov Shomakhmud Shoergash ogli (2022) - Table 2 Growth parameters of seedlings of kishmish grape varieties grown from cuttings, 2021-2022. Lazarevsky M.A. Methods of botanical description and agrobiological study of grape varieties // Ampelography of the USSR. Keywords: cuttings; kishmish; varieties
• SELECTION OF VARIETIES OF VEGETABLE CROPS FOR DRYING by D.Z.Karimova; U.I.Akramov (2022) - In terms of the highest content of dry matter, the leaders are: carrot varieties - Shantane 2461, Ziinatli and Faravon; table beet varieties - Yagona, Bordeaux 237 and Boltardi; onion varieties - Istiqbol, Chalcedony and Jellow Spanish. According to the totality of indicators, the best varieties for drying are: carrot varieties - Ziinatli, Shantane 2461 and Faravon; table beet varieties - Yagona, Bordeaux 237 and Boltardi; varieties of onions - Chalcedony, Istiqbol and Jellow Spanish. Keywords: drying; matter; table; varieties

• DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH OF TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF A NEW TYPE OF LOCAL TEXTILES FABRIC by Komilov Akhmadjon; Siddikov Patkhillo Siddikovich (2024) - According to Belliveau et al. (2002), new product development is “the overall process of strategy, organization, concept generation, product and marketing plan creation and evaluation, and commercialization of a new product” (p. 450). New product development can be rewarding and is critical to maintain a healthy organization. Keywords: development; fabric; fire; product; research; textile

• THE ROLE OF PHYSICS IN POLYMERS RECYCLING by Normurodova Daughter of Akida Yigitali (2023) - Thus, polymer processing technology includes various processes and equipment, improving the necessary (useful) properties of polymers and turning them into a finished product. Today, polymer processing enterprises in Uzbekistan and the products they produce are listed below: 1. Keywords: chemical; polymer; processing; rubber

• THE PLACE AND ROLE OF ABDULLA QADIRI, MAHMUDKHOJA BEHBUDI AND ABDULLA AVLONI IN THE ACTIVITIES OF JADID by Gulboyev Husan (2023) - In this article, thoughts and comments are made on the works of artists such as Mahmudhoja Behbudi, Abdulla Avloni, Abdulla Qadiri and Abdurauf Fitrat, who worked effectively in the field of jadidism. Along with Abdulla Qadiri, Mahmudhoja Behbudi, Abdulla Avloni and other members of the Jadidist activities, the movement of people who supported the opening of new Usul schools in the cities of Bukhara, Samarkand and Khiva began to develop rapidly. Keywords: abdulla; avloni; behbudi

• THE IMPORTANCE OF ARTICULATION EXERCISES IN SPEECH THERAPY by Islam Shavkatovich Tilovbayev; Azizbek Jakhshimuratovich Tajimuratov (2023) - At the beginning, articulatory movements are performed slowly and gently, but as progress is made, the speed of articulation gymnastics exercises should increase. Let's start articulatory gymnastics: play - stretch your mouth wide open - hot - close your mouth - cold - move your jaw side to side - smile, open your mouth - take your tongue to the roof of your mouth and clean your bottom and top teeth in order - knead dough - smile - place your tongue between your teeth and make a pya-pya-pya-pya-pya sound by squeezing it with your teeth - smile - stretch your mouth wide open - stick out your tongue and give it the shape of a cup. Keywords: mouth; teeth; tongue

• MORPHOBIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMICAL VALUE OF LYCHEE PLANT (LITCHI CHINENSIS) by Rakhmatullaeva Roziya Shukhratovna (2022) - Vitamin C was 71.5 mg per 100 g of lychee fruit. In Florida, an ulcer patient found relief from discomfort by eating a few freshly cut 71.5 0.01 0.07 0.6 0.1 Vitamins in lychee fruit, mg С B1 B2 B3 B6 5 10 31 1 171 0.31 0.07 0.15 0.6 Lychee fruit contains macro and micro elements, mg Calcium Magnesium Phosphorus Sodium Potassium Iron Zinc Copper Selenium American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 10, Nov., 2022 227 | P a g e lychees after a heavy meal. Keywords: fruit; journal; lychee
• MEDICINAL PROPERTIES OF LYCHEE PLANT by Sullieva Suluv Khurramovna; Tojieva Feruza Anvarovna (2022) - Vitamin C was 72 mg per 100 g of fresh lychee fruit daily. Chinese lychee is a beautiful, tall tree with a smooth, gray stem that reaches 12 m in favorable conditions, but can be much shorter. Keywords: fruit; journal; lychee

• MILITARY ART AND COMMANDERSHIP SKILLS OF AMIR TEMUR by Kholmonov Mansur Narzilloyevich (2024) - In this way, Amir Temur defeated the innumerable army of Tokhtamish Khan, who was stunned, and forced them to flee to the desert.[11] Amir Temur Turkified the name and management of the army, names and positions. The article provides information about the military art and skill of Amir Temur as a commander and various tactical actions in the deployment of a military army and methods of transferring a combatant army to khujum. Keywords: amir; amir temur; army; battle; development; hand; temur

• FROM THE HISTORY OF TEXTILE AND SEWING IN THE FERGHANA VALLEY by Noila Obobakirovna Khayitboeva (2023) - Uzbek silk fabric is famous for its quality and beauty. At the end of the last century, the Ferghana Valley was considered a major center of silk production. Keywords: ferghana; research; silk; weavers; wheel

• ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ВОЗДЕЛЫВАНИЯ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ КУЛЬТУР by Умиров Ш. Ф.; Тухташева Э. Ф. (2022) - Вторая культура после пара: закрытие влаги культиватором с рыхлительными рабочими органами; посев с почвообрабатывающими посевными машинами или агрегатами; уборка с измельчением и разбрасыванием соломы; сразу за уборкой обработка обработка культиватором с лапами, рыхлителями или дискаторами. Лань, 2014.— 379 с. Keywords: глубину; или; обработка; почвы
• ПРОТИВОРЕЧИЯ, ВОЗНИКАЮЩИЕ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ОБУЧЕНИЯ by А. А. Бекимбетова; Мамбетниязова Замира Турдыбаевна; Сейтмуратова Венера Жумамуратовна (2022) - В зависимости от объектов, вступивших в конфликт, можно выделить четыре главных блока рассмотрения темы: конфликт «учитель-ученик», «учитель-родитель», «учитель-администрация», «учитель-учитель». Учитель всегда должен об этом помнить, вступая в конфликт. Keywords: o'qituvchilar; o'qituvchisi; действия; или; конфликт; конфликтной; педагогического; учитель; это

• ХАРИС АЛ-МУCАХИБИ И ЕГО ПОЗНОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ ТЕОРИЯ by Алимов Х.М. (2024) - Keywords: life and work of Harith al-Musahibi, cognitive theory, psychology, Sufism, muhasabat al-nafs, introspection, human weaknesses, ulterior motives, self-denial. Abstract This article is devoted to the life and work of Harith al-Musahibi, as well as his cognitive theory. Keywords: harith; musahibi; sufism
• COMPARATIVE SUFI STUDIES AS A METHODOLOGY FOR STUDYING THE HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SUFISM by Kholmuminov Jafar Muhammadiyevich (2022) - Therefore, there is a need to develop methodologies of comparative Sufism to study and clarify this issue by a comparative historical method. This need, that is, the comparative study of Sufism, in turn requires the development of a methodology called “Comparative Sufism” or “Comparative Sufi Studies”. Keywords: development; essence; god; philosophers; philosophy; studies; sufism; teachings; universe

• KALILA AND DIMNA - COLLECTION OF MORAL TEACHINGS by Kizdarbekova Moldir (2024) - Introduction The collection of fables and parables, edifying and instructive stories under the title «Kalila and Dimna» is a transposition and reworking of the texts of the famous Indian book «Panchatantra», but the fate of «Kalila and Dimna», the creation of the talented Arab medieval writer and stylist Ibn al-Mukaffa, was truly amazing: the book, which became a masterpiece of medieval literature, existed completely independently, bypassing in translations and translations almost all countries of Europe and Asia. Firstly, it points to the source of «Kalila and Dimna» - the Sanskrit book «Panchatantra», literally «Pentateuch», which begins with the story of the king of beasts, a lion and two jackals - Karatak and Damanak, whose names in Arabic became «Kalila and Dimna». Keywords: baidaba; book; dimna; kalila; king; wisdom

• THE TOUR OF THE BREED AND BREEDING OF KAZILARNING MEAT PRODUCTIVITY by Tokhtaev Ozod Bariddinovich; Rozibaev Nuraddin Rakhimovich (2025) - Taking this into account, it is important and urgent to use the genetic potential of hump sheep breeds in the meat-fat direction and create productive flocks with high meat productivity on this basis, using their valuable biological characteristics to increase the meat productivity of sheep. Introduction In the CIS countries of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, and especially Tajikistan, the breeding of hump sheep breeds is widespread. Keywords: breed; p>0.999; sheep; weight
• ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF THE FORMATION PLAN AND THE WEIGHT OF FREIGHT TRAINS ON THE TRACK DEVELOPMENT OF SORTING PARK OF STATIONS by Butunov Dilmurod; Xabibullayev Fayzulla; Daminov Shakhriyor (2023) - ABSTRACT The main purpose of the work is to analyze the plan for the formation of freight trains and the impact of train weight standards on the road network of the Ch sorting station under the management of the “Uzbekistan Railways” JSC. = 49000−(2,928+5,9)∗184 1,275+5,9 = 6603 ≈ 6600 𝑡; OZB 𝑄𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 45000−(3,273+5,9)∗138 1,416+5,9 = 5978 ≈ 6000 𝑡. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 14, March, 2023 110 | P a g e On the side of Hodjikent: ВЛ60К 𝑄𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 36800−(2,903+5,3)∗138 1,265+5,3 = 5433 ≈ 5450 𝑡; ВЛ80С 𝑄𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 49000−(2,928+5,3)∗184 1,275+5,3 = 7222 ≈ 7250 𝑡; OZB 𝑄𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 45000−(3,273+5,3)∗138 1,416+5,3 = 6524 ≈ 6550 𝑡. Despite the fact that the schedule of movement in each direction provides for a certain norm of train weights, the actual weights deviate from this norm in a fairly wide range. Keywords: butunov; freight; research; station; trains; weight; 𝑄𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙

• ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES BASED ON INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS by Yorbekova Dilorom Muxammadkulovna (2024) - Keywords: Autonomous committee, issues, international auditing standards, development, auditing profession, professionalism, auditors, international scale, methodology. The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) is responsible for the development and implementation of international auditing standards. Keywords: auditing; auditor; development; international; standards

• THE IMPACT OF CLIMATIC CONDITIONS ON THE FEATURES AND COURSE OF BRONCHIAL ASTHMA WITH CONCURRENT ALLERGIC DISEASES by Salibayeva N. O.; Yuldashev I. R. (2024) - These assessments included: - Detailed medical history and physical examination - Evaluation of asthma symptoms using the Asthma Control Test (ACT) - Assessment of allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis severity using validated scoring systems - Lung function testing, including forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), and FEV1/FVC ratio, using standardized spirometry protocols. Climatic Factors and Clinical Outcomes: Exposure to higher temperatures, increased humidity, and elevated air pollutant levels (particulate matter, ozone, and nitrogen oxides) was associated with the worsening of asthma symptoms, greater frequency of allergic comorbidities, and poorer lung function in the study participants. Keywords: asthma; climate; function; lung; regions

• USE OF RUBBER WASTE TO MODIFY THE BINDER IN ASPHALT CONCRETE by Sativaldiev Aziz Kahramanovich (2024) - Existing technologies for using recycled rubber raw materials solve the problem of specific production, and household elastomer waste remains without attention. The result is a binder that is practically an analogue of polymebitumen binder, only using waste rubber. Keywords: +46,5; asphalt; binder; bitumen; concrete; rubber

• RELATIONSHIP OF THE SYNCHRONIZATION OF THE STRIKING ARM WITH THE RISING FOOT AND SOME KINEMATIC VARIABLES WITH THE ACCURACY OF THE JUMP SERVE IN VOLLEYBALL by Firas Chasib Khalaf, Mustafa Ismail Aseen, Zainab Abdulkadhim Hasnawi (2023) - Salih, M. M. M., Hashim, R. S., & Kasim, M. A. (2021). Research Problem: Volleyball players in Iraq suffer from a weakness in the serve when compared to the level of global performance (Abduljaleel & Hamoodi, 2021), despite their continuity in the training process and the application of most exercises, which in turn raise the physical level such as strength, speed of the serve and flexibility (Fail, 2021), and perhaps the level of physical capabilities of Iraqi players and their physical patterns are not lower than the level of international players (Sabr, Fail & Ashoor, 2021). Keywords: accuracy; arm; foot; movement; research; serve; variables; volleyball

• MODELING AND INVESTIGATION OF NOISE IMMUNITY REED-SOLOMON CODE TO PROVIDE INCREASED IMMUNITY IN DVB-T2 STANDARD DIGITAL TELEVISION SYSTEM by A. A. Yarmukhamedov, A.B. Jabborov. (2023) - The probability of each of these options depends on the type of Reed Solomon code used, as well as on the number and distribution of errors [1]. In Figure 10, the simulation results are presented: the dependence of the number of errors (OY) on the probability of error (OX) for Reed – Solomon code (128.98). Keywords: code; digital; error; reed; solomon; television

• PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL PROBLEMS by Zakirova Nigora Xolmaxamatovna (2023) - The main attention in the article is paid to the socio-philosophical interpretation of social conflicts. They analyze how different philosophical schools of thought influence the interpretation of social conflicts and how these interpretations can influence their resolution. Keywords: conflicts; interpretation; socio

• MENTAL TOUGHNESS IN SPORT: TAILORING PSYCHOLOGICAL PREPAREDNESS FOR FEMALE FREESTYLE WRESTLING CHAMPIONS by Primbetov Azamat Auyesbayevich (2023) - This research contributes to the broader discussion surrounding mental toughness in sports and, more specifically, offers guidance on how to tailor psychological preparedness to elevate female freestyle wrestling champions to the pinnacle of their athletic potential. MATERIALS AND METHODS I. Resilience and Overcoming Adversity Perhaps one of the most defining characteristics of female freestyle wrestling champions is their resilience. Keywords: champions; freestyle; journal; sport; toughness; wrestling

• THE SENTENCE AND ITS INTONATION AND PUNCTUATION FEATURES by Aminboeva N. K. (2025) - The grammatical form of an interrogative sentence “is represented by intonation, question words, and in writing is indicated by a question mark.” V.A. Beloshapkova, among the means of forming interrogative sentences, identifies interrogative intonation (raising the tone in a word with which the meaning of the question is associated). Features of various types of interrogative sentences (which P.A. Lekant includes interrogative-rhetorical, interrogative-motivative, interrogative-negative, interrogative- affirmative; V.A. Beloshapkova – proper interrogative, interrogative-motivative and interrogative-rhetorical) do not affect the features their punctuation. Keywords: interrogative; intonation; punctuation; sentence

• THE STUDY OF FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT OF LIMBS AND RESTRICTIVE CONSEQUENCES AS A RESULT OF INJURY by Akhmedova Zulaykho Maksimbekovna (2022) - Injuries are classified according to the time of the incident: acute injuries occur from the immediate impact of external factors, and for the formation of chronic damage, systematic exposure to the same destructive factor is necessary. In everyday life, we mainly deal with acute injuries, chronic injuries are most often referred to as professional. Keywords: ankle; foot; injuries; injury; pain

• EXAMINATION OF THE CONDITION OF HARD TISSUES AND DENTAL PULP AFTER THE USE OF CLINICAL WHITENING METHODS by Arziqulova Munisa Shuxratovna (2022) - Discolorites The formation of tooth color is a complex mechanism that results from a combination of the internal color of the tooth and acquired external or congenital discolorites. And already in 1924, the Vita Company was the first to describe the colors of natural teeth from a scientific point of view and documented in the form of color scales. Keywords: bleaching; color; research; teeth; tooth
• DISEASES THAT ARISE THROUGH THE TEETH by Makhmudov Gulomjon Alisherovich (2022) - Tooth stones are formed mainly on the teeth of the lower jaw in the area of the salivary glands, as well as on the teeth, which are difficult to touch with an ordinary toothbrush during the morning and evening cleaning. Mechanical removal of tooth stones, removal of enamel and gum from foreign tumors can only be carried out by a dentist. Keywords: stones; teeth; tooth

• PREVALENCE OF CONGENITAL AND HEREDITARY ENT PATHOLOGIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN by D. M. Nabieva; N. E. Makhkamova (2025) - In 2023, ~10% of infants with disabling anomalies were born to consanguineous parents, consistent with literature reporting increased risk of autosomal recessive disorders, including hereditary hearing loss. International reference data on rare congenital ENT anomalies. Keywords: anomalies; births; ent; hearing; loss; screening

• LIGHTING OF MODERN TELEVISION STUDIOS by Umarova Dildora Bakhtiyarovna; Aripov Kakhramon Utkirovich (2022) - Soft light is created by large-sized (relative to the object) light sources that give a lot of overlapping shadows with soft edges. The sun or moon, which is not covered by anything, are sources of hard light. Keywords: light; lighting; television

• CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND HEALING PROPERTIES (Zingiber officinaie) by Ismoilov Muminjon Yusupovich; Elchiyev Sardorbek Xabibullo o'g'li (2023) - The content of amino acids in the composition (Zingiber officinaie) № Amino acids Quantity, mg/g 1 Aspartic acid 0.894438 2 Glutamine acid 0.602388 № Amino acids Quantity, mg/g 11 Proline 0 12 Tyrosine 0.5194465 American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 16, May, 2023 197 | P a g e 3 Serene 0.678687 4 Glycine 0.658116 5 Asparagine 0.663402 6 Glutamine 0.847714 7 Cysteine 0.594109 8 Threonine 0.539624 9 argenin 0.56209 10 Alanine 0.80958 13 Valine 0.514286 14 Methionine 0.216077 15 Isoleucine 0.889492 16 Leucine 0.926678 17 Histidine 0 18 tryptophan 0.539297 19 Phenylalanine 0.162733 20 Lysine 0.613374 Σ 11.23155 mg/g According to the results, out of 20 studied amino acids in the composition (Zingiber officinaie) contains, 18 amino acids, all essential, were quite high, and the total amount of amino acids found was 11.2 mg/g. Of the 20 amino acids studied, proline and histidine were not found in ginger. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 16, May, 2023 195 | P a g e CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND HEALING PROPERTIES (Zingiber officinaie) Ismoilov Muminjon Yusupovich Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Fergana State University, Republic of Uzbekistan, Fergana Elchiyev Sardorbek Xabibullo o'g'li Graduate Student of Fergana State University Annotation This research work is devoted to the extraction of biologically active substances from the medicinal plant ginger (Zingiber officinale), amino acids in extracts and analysis of the results obtained. Keywords: acids; amino; composition; ginger; zingiber
• CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF DAIRY PRODUCTS by Erkinov Jamshidbek Dilshodbek o’g’li (2023) - Milk is a multicomponent polydisperse system in which all constituent substances are in a finely dispersed state, which provides milk with a liquid consistency [2]. In terms of digestibility and amino acid composition, milk proteins are considered very valuable. Keywords: composition; milk; proteins

• THE EFFECT OF HYDROTHERMAL TREATMENT ON THE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL AND GEOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF LOCAL WHEAT VARIETIES GROWN IN UZBEKISTAN by Kasimov Behzod Alisherovich; Aykhodhayeva Nadira Karimullayevna; Gulnoza Zinatullayevna Djakhangirova (2022) - According to G.A. Egorov's research, under the influence of GTO, all indicators of the physic-chemical properties of grain change, with the exception of the mass of 1000 grains. Observing the change in the integumentary tissues of air-dry grain during moistening, it was found that with an increase in grain moisture to 18%, the thickness of the aleuronat layer increases by 40%, the shells without the aleuronat layer by 50%, and the shells and the aleuronat layer by 55%, compared with dry grain. Keywords: chemical; grain; mass; moisture; properties; wheat

• A SHORT REVIEW ON THE EVOLUTION OF BENGALI PODABALI KIRTAN IN POST CHAITANYA ERA by Dr. Dola Roy (2022) - It is observed that, after Post Chaitanya Era, there were many Styles or Gharana of Kirtan under the influence of the “Vaishnav “Padakartas” (Writers of Kirtan Pada). Sri Narottam Dutta Thakur was the Pioneer of the new form and reformation of ‘Kirtan’ naming it as Padabali Kirtan’ or “Rasa kirtan”. Keywords: chaitanya; era; india; kirtan; padabali; research; sri
• ASSESSMENT OF POWER OUTAGE AND SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISE OPERATIONS IN IKOT EKPNENE METROPOLIS by Udongwo, Iboro Ibanga; Akang, Akaninyene Udo; Ime Robson Nseobot; Anietie Imo Effiong (2022) - Sri Narottam Dutta Thakur was the Pioneer of the new form and reformation of ‘Kirtan’ naming it as Padabali Kirtan’ or “Rasa kirtan”. During the time of Sri Chaitanyadeva, there was no definite form of Kirtan except Padabali Kirtan or “Rasa kirtan” whereas in the Post Chaitanya era the Padabali Kirtan got a different recognition in Indian music due to the significant development made by Sri Narottam Dutta Thakur. Keywords: chaitanya; era; form; india; kirtan; padabali; research; sri

• CHANGES IN THE UDDER PROPERTIES OF CATTLE BREEDS DEPENDING ON THEIR MILK YIELD by Saydaliev Utkir Shodievich (2022) - According to Table 4, the udder circumference of group II cows with a cup-shaped shape is 5.1 cm (R> 0.95), udder length 3.3 cm (R> 0.99), udder width 4, 6 cm (R> 0.99), anterior depth of udder cm (R> 0.95), posterior depth of udder 3.1 cm (R> 0.99), milk yield was 2.0% higher. According to Table 3, the udder circumference of group II cows is 8.4 cm (R> 0.999), the udder length is 2.6 cm, the udder width is 3.0 cm (R> 0.999). Keywords: cows; milk; udder

• RESEARCH OF STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF PROTEINS OF LOCAL VARIETIES OF LENTIL GRAIN by Yormatova Dilorom Yormatovna; Majidov Kakhramon Khalimovich; Majidov Kakhramon Khalimovich (2022) - Keywords: lentil grains, protein isolate, structure and properties, use, determining factors. It was found that in the process of deep processing of lentil grains to obtain protein isolate, proteins retain their native conformation, as evidenced by the position of the absorption bands Amide I, Amide II and Amide III in the analysis of IR spectra. Keywords: isolate; lentil; properties; protein

• REDOX PROCESSES by Yusufova Sabina Georgievna (2023) - Conjugate oxidation reactions, in addition to the formation of an unstable form, can also be caused by the formation of complex compounds of an inductor with an actor or with an acceptor, generally when one process occurs at the expense of the energy of another, as well as during the formation of complex or insoluble compounds that remove products from the reaction sphere. Conjugate oxidation reactions, in addition to the formation of an unstable form, can also be caused by the formation of complex compounds of an inductor with an actor or with an acceptor, generally when one process occurs at the expense of the energy of another, as well as during the formation of complex or insoluble compounds that remove products from the reaction sphere. Keywords: agent; oxidation; oxidizing; oxygen; substance

• REMEDIES FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT BY THE SELLER UNDER THE CISG by Aminjon Qalandarov (2024) - Packaging: The goods must be contained or packaged in the manner usual for such goods or, if there is no such usual manner, in a manner adequate to preserve and protect the goods (Article 35(2)(d), CISG). It governs the formation of contracts for the international sale of goods, as well as the rights and obligations of the buyer and seller. Keywords: breach; buyer; cisg; contract; goods; seller

• PROGRAMMING RDB SOFTWARE by Xo’jayev Fayzullaxo’ja (2024) - RDB programming ensures accuracy, consistency and efficiency in managing software, stations, milling, routers and grinders. This article explains the basic concepts of RDB programming, including the use of G-codes and M-codes for bench-top control, bench and work coordinates, and interpolation methods. Keywords: coordinates; programming; rdb

• THE SIGNIFICANCE OF VICTIMOLOGICAL PREVENTION IN THE SYSTEM OF PREVENTION OF CRIMES by D.D. Dauletova (2024) - Thus, it becomes necessary to carry out preventive work with potential victims, that is, we are talking about the victimological aspect of crime prevention, or victimological prevention. Recommendations are given for preparing a system of victimological prevention measures. Keywords: crime; prevention; victimization; victims

• DENTAL DISEASES AND METHODS OF THEIR PREVENTION by Turayev Alimjan Baxriddinovich (2022) - Dental caries is the demineralization and decay of the hard tissue of the tooth, in which a cavity is formed in the tooth. Dental caries is a violation, decay of the integrity of the hard enamel layer of the tooth, the bone layer under the influence of a dystrophic or infectious factor. Keywords: caries; floor; tooth

• COMPARATIVE TYPOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE CHARACTERS IN THE STORIES OF ABDULLA QAHHOR AND ERNEST HEMINGWAY by Mirzaiyeva Nargiza Rajabboyevna (2024) - Keywords: Abdulla Qahhor, Ernest Hemingway, comparative literature, typological study, character analysis, narrative techniques, Uzbek literature, American literature, socio-cultural context, psychological portrayal. By comparing these two authors, we seek to understand how literary characters are shaped by their respective cultural environments and how universal human experiences are portrayed across different literary traditions. Keywords: authors; characters; hemingway; qahhor

• DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF ADAMTS-7 IN JOINT DISEASES by Feruza Iskandarovna Khalmetova; Khalmurad Sadullayevich Akhmedov; Murodjon Arapbayevich Artikbayev (2024) - Dickinson S. C., Vankemmelbeke M. N., Buttle D. J., Rosenberg K., Heinegård D., Hollander A. P. Cleavage of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (thrombospondin-5) by matrix metalloproteinases and a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs. ADAMTS-7: a metalloproteinase that directly binds to and degrades cartilage oligomeric matrix protein. Keywords: adamts-7; cartilage; comp; doi; domain; journal; matrix; protein

• CHANGE OF COMPACT SUBSTANCE OF SHOULDER BONE DURING POSTNATAL ONTOGENESIS OF DIFFERENT BREEDS OF SHEEP by Oybek Allamurodov (2022) - During osteoclastic resorption of bone, calcium is released, and when the organic matrix of bone tissue is formed, calcium is stored The author says that bone tissue is a reliable depot of not only calcium, but also peptides, glycoproteins and many other proteins in the body. Keywords: bone; development; months; sheep; substance

• INFLUENCE OF "FITOBIOSOL" MICROBIOLOGICAL DRUG ON GROWTH, YIELD AND QUALITY OF BROCCOLI by Buriev Khasan Chutbayevich; Akbarova Nargiza Sadirdin qizi (2022) - Growing broccoli in newly reclaimed soils presents various challenges, such as cultivars, fertilization, low availability of nutrients and organic matter, as well as poor hydrophilic, chemical and biological properties. Usually, excessive amounts of inorganic fertilizers are applied to vegetables to achieve high yields and maximum growth rates. Keywords: broccoli; fitobiosol; solution

• STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF SUPRAMOLECULAR COMPLEXES OF SCHIFF BASES by Khakberdiyev Shukhrat Mahramovich, Mamatova Farangiz Qodir qizi, Azizova Safina Isroiljon qizi (2023) - IR spectrum of di-(2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine)gossypol+ MSGA The UV spectrum of MSGA supramolecular complex with di-(2,4- dinitrophenylhydrazine)gossypol gave absorption maxima at 244.33-424.72 cm-1 for this substance Model of MSGA supramolecular complexes with gossypol derivatives based on computer calculation Figure 3. 1:4 with MSGA of gossypolidene benzylamine model of the supramolecular complex in proportion 200.0 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800.0 0.00 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.60 nm A 424.72 244.33 American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 12, Jan., 2023 40 | P a g e USED LITERATURE 1. Keywords: complexes; gossypol; msga; schiff; хакбердиев

• TO STUDY THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WOOLEN FABRIC by Amirova Toyiraxon Sheraliyevna (2023) - Amino acid composition of wool proteins № Amino acids Concentration, mol% 1 Aspartic acid 1.8 2 Glutamic acid 4.54 3 Serene 8.41 4 Glycine 26.71 5 Asparagine 0 6 Glutamine 0 7 Cysteine 3 8 Threonine* 3.43 9 Argenin 1.63 10 Alanine 8.67 11 Proline 0.79 12 Tyrosine 7.56 13 Valine* 3.54 14 Methionine* 2.65 15 Isoleucine* 1.98 16 Leucine* 6.16 17 Histidine 3.57 18 Tryptophan* 0 19 Phenylalanine* 14.65 20 Lysine HCl* 1.09 *-essential amino acids The presence of 26 macro and microelements was found in the wool sample. The smallest amount of amino acids in wool belongs to proline (0.79 mol %) and lysine (1.09 mol %). Keywords: amino; content; sample; wool

• STUDY OF THE ATTENUATION EFFICIENCY OF (AISI-316) ALLOY MODIFIED WITH ALUMINUM IN THE PRESENCE OF SAMARIUM OXIDE DIFFUSION BARRIER by Abdullah Salih KH.; Assist.Prof. Mohsin Hasan Ali; Assist.Prof. Mahmood Ahmed H. (2022) - Coating study: Cementation processes were carried out for AISI-316 alloy, in order to study the effects produced by cementation, and cementation in the presence of thermal barriers, through the use of high efficiency aluminum at a temperature of (1050◦ C) and for the time period (8 - 6 - 4 - 2) H, in atmosphere (10 -3 torr ). Prof. Mahmood Ahmed H. Collage of Science, Mosul University, Iraq dr.mahmood@uomosul.edu.iq Annotation The research includes the preparation of alumina coatings by cementing pack on the surface of an alloy (AISI-316) grafted with a thin layer of samarium oxide barrier diffusion. Keywords: alloy; aluminum; attenuation; coating; radiation; research

• YOSH BOKSCHILARDA KUCHNI RIVOJLANTIRISH BO’YCHA TRENERLAR FIKRINI O’RGANISH by Usmanov Zokhidjon; Makhmudova Sadokathan (2022) - Айрим тренерлар қисқа муддат ичида жисмоний сифатларни ривожлантиришни жадаллаштириш, тезроқ малакали спортчи тайёрлаш мақсадима махсус ва ихтисослашган машқларни зӯрма-зӯраки қӯллайдилар. Халқаро бокс майдонида спортчиларимиз эгаллаган бундай юқори рейтинг эса ёшларнинг боксга бўлган оммавий қизиқишини янада ошириш, иқтидорли спортчиларни аниқлаш, танлаш ва саралаш тизимини янада такомиллаштириш, мутахассислар тайёрлаш ва моддий рағбатлантириш, шунингдек, ўзбек боксининг дунёда етакчилигини сақлаб қолиш учун катта йўл очди. Keywords: анд; жисмоний; жоурнал; жоурнал оф; педагогиcал; пҳйсиcал; ресеарч; ресеарч жоурнал; сcиенcес; траининг; тҳе; эдуcатион; ҳуманитиес
• PROVIDING COMPETENCE IN THE FIELD OF FORMING A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE TO CHILDREN 6-7 YEARS OLD by М. Усмонов (2024) - Жисмоний фаоллик жисмоний ва руҳий саломатлик визуалфазовий ва ижро этувчи функциялар ва мураккаб когнитив жараёнларга: фикрлаш (мавҳум, сабаб, ижодий фикрлаш ва режалаштириш) ва тил функциялари киради. Keywords: development; journal; research; ақлий; болалар; жисмоний; мактабгача; машқлар; спорт; тарбия; таълим; ёшдаги

• WЕB ILОVАLАR YАSАSH JАRАYОNI JАVАSCRIPT DАSTURIY TILI by Inomov Doniyorjon Ilxomjon o'g'li (2022) - Wеb-sаyt (ingliz tilidаgi wеbsitе: wеb, tаrmоq, о`rgimchаk tо`ri vа sаyt - jоy, mа'nоsi jоy, sеgmеnt, tаrmоqning bir qismi) - mаntiqiy jihаtdаn bоg'liq bо'lgаn wеb- sаhifаlаr mаjmuаsi; shuningdеk, sеrvеr tаrkibining jоylаshuvi. Jаvаscript-bu Intеrnеt uchun kаttа bо’lmаgаn kliеnt vа sеrvеr ilоvаlаrni yаrаtishgа mо’ljаllаngаn nisbаtаn оddiy оb’еktgа yо’nаltirilgаn til. Keywords: bilаn; dаsturlаsh; jаvаscript; mumkin; sаyt; tili; tоmоnidаn; wеb; yоki

• SCHOLARS OF JIZZAKH by Кenjayev Abdullaziz Erkin o‘g‘li (2023) - Abu Bakr Dulaf ibn Jafar attended a meeting of a Sufi known as Khair al-Nassaj of Baghdad and donated all his wealth and all his inheritance to the poor. His full name is Abu Bakr Dulaf ibn Jafar al-Shibli az-Zahid al-Arif. Keywords: dulaf; ibn; jizzakh

• EFFECT OF IRRIGATION ON ONE-YEAR GROWTH OF MULBERRY SEEDLINGS USED IN HIGHWAY LANDSCAPING by Ubaydullayev Farkhod Bakhtiyarullaevich; Qo’chqorov Yakubjon Ismagilovich (2024) - Effect of irrigation on one-year growth of mulberry seedlings When it was kept at % and irrigated 6 times during the growing season, when 750-800 m3/ha of water was required for each irrigation, optimal conditions for the growth and development of seedlings were created. | P a g e Observations and analyzes were carried out on the influence of the irrigation regime on the growth and development of mulberry seedlings. Keywords: american; bakhtiyarullaevich; development; highways; journal; research; seedlings; ubaydullaev

• REACTIVE CHANGES IN THE PANCREAS IN HYPOTHYROIDISM by Niyazov Norbek Kurbanovich; Akhmedova Sayyora Muxamadovna; Mirsharopov O‘tkir Mirsharopovich; Djabbarov Nurbek Narjigitovich (2024) - The results of the study showed that the introduction of Mercazolil into the pancreatic lobules of experimental rats led to changes associated with the normalization of the structural organization of the pancreatic cranium, interlobular connective tissue with the formation of fibrous tissue components, as well as the disappearance of choroid edema observed in the interlobular connective tissue. The results of the study showed that the introduction of Mercazolil into the pancreatic lobules of experimental rats led to changes associated with the normalization of the structural organization of the pancreatic cranium, interlobular connective tissue with the formation of fibrous tissue components, as well as the disappearance of choroidal edema observed in the interlobular connective tissue. Keywords: development; journal; pancreas; rats; tissue

• THE EFFECT OF THE HARZANDLER'S SIBLING MAGOMINI ON THE SUBJECT by O‘rmonov To‘lqinjon Kimsanovich (2024) - Keywords: Sibling, child, child, relationship, scientific research, ability research, father, mother. In the future, other human beings will narrow their minds in the midst of a terrible ordeal, and if they are kind to their old-grown fathers and fathers, As he gazed down on the town and the valley that spread out below it on one side, his heart likely swelled with joy and pride when he caught sight of Jesus Christ. Keywords: jehovah; research; witnesses

• ANAPHORA ANALYSIS IN UZBEK LANGUAGE TEXTS by Ravshanova Nozima Akhtam (2024) - [Asher, Nicholas, 1987, A Typology for Attitude Verbs and their Anaphoric Properties, Linguistics and Philosophy] • Literature Analysis Bogdonov A.V., Dzhumaev S.S., Skorinkin D.A., Starostin A.S. Anaphora analysis based on ABBYY Compreno linguistic technologies describes how the program determines anaphora, anaphora events, and types of anaphora in the process of linguistic analysis conducted on Russian texts. In conclusion, we can say that the use of this type of anaphora prevents excessive repetitions in the poem, and that is why the Anaphora, which is expressed in the English language, is widely used in the texts. Keywords: anafora; anaphora; bet; boat

• COMPLICATIONS AFTER HYSTERECTOMY by Shavazi Nargiz Nuraliyevna; Negmadjanov Bakhodir Boltayevich; Ahadova Nigina Jamolovna (2023) - It is reasonable to point out that the severity of late postoperative complications, urogenital dysfunction and clinical manifestations of the adhesive process was more significant in patients of the comparison group, and also showed clear correlations with the perimenopausal age of the woman, confirming the existing data on the significant influence of estrogen status in postoperative adhesiogenesis and pelvic floor dysfunction [ 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10]. Шавази Н. Н., Бабамурадова З. Б. Соотношение про-и Антиангиогенных факторов в патогенезе преждевременных родов у беременных на фоне недифференцированной дисплазии соединительной ткани //European Keywords: complications; hysterectomy

• THE ROLE OF FAIRY TALES IN CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT by Mirsaidova Nilufar Sobirjonovna (2024) - This study underscores the value of fairy tales in nurturing cognitive skills, moral values, empathy, and resilience among young children. Abstract This topic explores the significance of fairy tales in shaping childhood development. Keywords: development; fairy; tales

• LEGAL PERSUASION TECHNIQUES: EXPLORING HOW LAWYERS USE RHETORICAL STRATEGIES TO PERSUADE JUDGES AND JURIES IN COURTROOMS by Khujaniyazova Hilola Turaevna (2024) - EXPLORING HOW LAWYERS USE RHETORICAL STRATEGIES TO PERSUADE JUDGES AND JURIES IN COURTROOMS Khujaniyazova Hilola Turaevna, Teacher at Uzbekistan State World Languages University, hilola.x.t@gmail.com Abstract: Legal persuasion techniques are a fundamental aspect of the practice of law, as lawyers seek to influence judges and juries through the strategic use of rhetorical strategies. Keywords: Legal persuasion techniques; Rhetorical strategies; Lawyers; Judges; Juries; Courtrooms; Legal rhetoric. Keywords: arguments; judges; lawyers

• ANALYSIS OF PROBLEMS RELATED TO PARTICIPANTS OF THE CRIME SCENE INSPECTION IN CRIMINAL CASES by Imomnazarov Alisher Khasanovich (2024) - However, forensics, explosives, and other experts may also be involved in the process. In his opinion, he proposed to divide inspection actions into three groups according to the level of mandatory or voluntary participation of an expert: – a simple inspection (can be done without the participation of a specialist); – qualified examination (with the participation of an expert by an investigative team or an investigator); – “research” of the incident site (field research carried out with the participation of a qualified expert) Keywords: expert; inspection; investigator; participation; scene; specialist; traces

• BIOECOLOGY OF THE MULBERRY (MORUS, NIGRA L) PLANT USED IN ROAD LANDSCAPING AND PREPARATION OF CUTTINGS IN THEIR VEGETATIVE PROPAGATION by Chorshanbiev Farxod Maxmatmurodovich; Yuldashev Akmal Temirovich (2024) - Agrotechnics of cultivation and use of mulberry seedlings for picturesque landscaping of highways. 95% of mulberry trees grown in Turkey were M. alba, 3% M. rubra and 2% M. nigra. Keywords: american; bakhtiyarullaevich; development; farkhod; highways; journal; morus; mulberry; nigra; research

• THE IMPORTANCE OF PLANNING TECHNOLOGY IN LAND LEVELING by Узоков Абдували Ортикович; Норов Собиржон Негмуродович (2024) - Планировка полей является неотъемлемой операцией, как в мелиоративном строительстве, так и в сельскохозяйственном производстве. [3]: - наиболее полное использование орошаемой площади; -равномерное увлажнение почвы в пределах всего поливного участка при минимальной потере воды и увеличении производительности труда при поливе; - комплексную механизацию возделывания сельскохозяйственных культур и высокую производительность труда; -уменьшение эрозии почвы; - увеличение эффективности применения скоростных агрегатов. Keywords: земель; культур; орошаемых; планировка; почвы; при

• THE ROLE OF OYSTER SHELL EXTRACT AS A STIMULANT OF SPERM MOTILITY FOR PATIENTS WITH SECONDARY INFERTILITY (ASTHENOSPERMIA) AND DIABETES (TYPE II) BEFORE AND AFTER IN VITRO PREPARATION FOR IUI by Ethman Hashem Mohammed; Ethman Hashem Mohammed (2022) - At the same time the percentage of sperm motility grade A in diabetic (type 2 ) men complaining from asthenoteratospermia and asthenospermia was significantly(P<0.001) increase compared to the diabetic type 2 men complaining from asthenospermia alone and Table 2: Mean of sperm motility grade (A) following in vitro activation by two techniques and media used for the semen of fertile and infertile diabetic type 2 and fertile non diabetic men. The results showed that the mean of sperm motility (grade A and grade B ) after activation by using density gradient technique with medium containing 0.5% (oyster) was significantly (P<0.001) higher than that of before activation and after activation by using wash and spin technique. Keywords: activation; diabetic; gradient; men; motility; oyster; semen; sperm; technique

• BRIEF_INTRODUCTION_TO_THE_EUROPEAN_PARLIAMENT by Jovhar Museyibzada (2022) - After each European Council summit, the President of the European Council submits a report to the European Parliament on the outcome, meanwhile the Commission regularly submits reports to Parliament including an annual report on EU activities and on the implementation of the budget.38 Furthermore, the President of the Council discusses their programme with the MEPs, and the High Representative reports on the policies of the Foreign Affairs Council twice a year. Lastly, when it comes to the question of ‘who can stand as a candidate in elections’ it has been stated by the Maastricht Treaty (1992) that every citizen of the Union residing in a Member State of which he is not a national shall have the right to vote and to stand as a candidate at municipal elections in the Member State in which he resides.4 3 DECISION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT of 28 September 2005 adopting the Statute for Members of the European Parliament 4 Art 22, TFEU https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:12012E/TXT&from=EN https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32005Q0684&from=EN https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32005Q0684&from=EN https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:12012E/TXT&from=EN American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 08, Sep., 2022 205 | P a g e 1. Keywords: commission; council; european; member; parliament; procedure; treaty; union

• ASSESSMENT OF MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY IN CALIBRATION OF MEASURING INSTRUMENTS USED IN INFORMATION-MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS by Rakhmanova G. S.; Agzamova M. R. (2024) - American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 24, January, 2024 77 | P a g e ASSESSMENT OF MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY IN CALIBRATION OF MEASURING INSTRUMENTS USED IN INFORMATION-MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS Rakhmanova G. S. Agzamova M. R. Tashkent University of Information Technologies, Republic of Uzbekistan RESEARCH METHODS On the international level and in Europe, territorial regulatory documents on the assessment of measurement uncertainty have been developed and implemented in practice for various types of measurements. Keywords: calibration; measurement; measuring; uncertainty

• ANALYZING EYE MOVEMENTS AND ITS EOG SIGNALS USING WALSH TRANSFORM by Dr. Naufel B. Mohammed (2023) - Four types Of EOG signals were measured, vertical eye movements (UP, down) Horizontal eye movements (Left and right). Often, it is necessary to record EOG signals with multiple time slots to cover different measurement environments and to collect sufficient data to be used for the feature extracting and analyzing process. Keywords: eog; eye; signals; transform; walsh

• THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE DEPENDENCE OF TRACTION PROPERTIES ON THE MACHINE DRIVE CHARACTERISTICS by Mishutin Evgeniy Yurevich; Ochilov Tura Yokubovich (2023) - The traction properties of wheeled vehicles largely depend on the wheel arrangement of their undercarriage, which determines the ratio between the number of driving wheels (or axles) and the total number of wheels (axles) of the vehicle. Тсц = RkА φсц А + RkБ φсц Б + RkВ φсц В + RkД φсц Д =, (3) where RkA , RkB , RkB , RkD are the normal reactions of the rolling surface on each drive wheel; φsc A , φsc B , φsc B , φsc D are friction coefficients for the corresponding wheels; n is the number of driving wheels. Keywords: machine; traction; wheels; φсц

• THE DEEPLY AFFECTING REFLECTIONS ON HUMANITY, IDENTITY, AND ETHICAL DILEMMAS OF KAZUO ISHIGURO'S "NEVER LET ME GO" by Komilova Liliya (2024) - Abstract: Kazuo Ishiguro's Never Let Me Go is a multi-layered exploration of humanity, identity, and ethical dilemmas set against the backdrop of a dystopian England. In conclusion, Kazuo Ishiguro's Never Let Me Go stands as a testament to the power of literature to provoke thought, evoke emotions, and challenge societal norms. Keywords: humanity; ishiguro; readers

• TRUCK STOP FINDER AND MAP APPLICATION: ITS FEATURES AND USAGE by Jaloliddin Elamanov Dilmurod ugli (2022) - Overall, truck stop finder map is a much more specific and helpful tool for truck drivers than either google or apple map. Keywords: Safety, GPS, map, truck route planner, truck stop finder, new features, and availability. Keywords: finder; stop; truck

• ON THE USE OF THE GRAPHING CALCULATOR IN SOME HIGH SCHOOL MATH TOPICS by Alexander Dryakhlov (2024) - The task is done in Desmos Graphing Calculator. Keywords: Desmos Graphing Calculator, high school mathematics, continuous random distributions, sine functions, data modeling. Keywords: calculator; desmos

• DIFFERENTIATED APPROACH TO THE TREATMENT OF INFLAMMATORY PERIODONTAL DISEASES IN PEOPLE WITH CHRONIC VIRAL HEPATITIS by Shukurov Sherzod Shukhratovich (2022) - Shavazi N. N., Lim V. I., Shavazi N. M. Influence of threats of the preterm birth to the intra and postnatal periods of infants //Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems. – 2020. – Т. 12. – №. Shavazi N. N. Keywords: carnitine; decrease; research

• METROLOGY AND STANDARDIZATION OF MODERN TRENDS AND THEIR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PLACE by R. Ummatov (2024) - National measurement standards created: national measurement standards are being created and international standards are being coordinated. Metrology science measures scientific the basics of learning standardization products, processes and services quality, their compatibility and safety. Keywords: development; metrology; standardization

• ADULTHOOD PERION IS MAIN FACTOR OF PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING by Muminjonova Feruzakhon Khabibullo kizi (2025) - Analysis of key psychological factors affecting psychoemotional well-being in adulthood. These results support the importance of emotional maturity for maintaining psychological health in adulthood. Keywords: adulthood; research; study

• MODERN TRENDS IN PREPARING FUTURE TEACHERS FOR CLASS LEADER ACTIVITIES by Sadokat Botirovna Khusenova (2025) - Keywords: Class leader; competency-based; digital tools; reflective practice; mixed- method; teacher preparation; leadership competencies; interactive methods; psychopedagogical approach; educational innovation. In Kazakhstan, Baqıtbekov and Karimov [1] proposed developing competencies through real-world practicums when preparing class leaders. Keywords: class; competency; leader

• UZBEK LANGUAGE TERMINOLOGY IN THE FIELD OF KNIFE-MAKING: THE KNIFE AND ITS PARTS' NAMES by Rakhmatullayev Anaskhon Khamidulloevich (2025) - Types of Chust Knives: Chust knives are categorized based on shape and width, including the “Tolbargi knife” (resembling a willow leaf with a curved blade), “straight knife” (with a flat back), “Hisori knife” and “Qozoqi knife” (with slightly curved blades), “Bodomcha knife,” “Soylik knife” (with a groove on the upper blade), and “Kamalak knife” or “Qoʻshsoylik knife” (with a double groove along the upper edge). Among Uzbek knives, Chust knives are perhaps the most famous. Keywords: blade; chust; knife; knifemaking; knives

• KILOVOLTMETER FOR X-RAY EQUIPMENT by Elmurotova Dilnoza Baxtiyorovna; Tursunbayev Qobiljon Nigmatullayevich; Meyliyev Laziz Orziqulovich (2022) - There are two types of kilovoltmeters for measuring high voltage on the tube of X-ray machines with registration of electrical quantities in the circuit of the apparatus, such as a rotary kilovoltmeter, structurally complex, a kilovoltmeter with parallel connection to the primary winding of a high-voltage transformer, which has a low measurement accuracy [1] and with registration with analysis X-ray radiation of the tube, uniquely related to the magnitude of the high voltage on the tube, operating, for example, on the principle of comparing the radiation intensities in beams of different intensities recorded by semiconductor receivers [2]. Introduction Kilovoltmeter in X-ray technology is used to measure high voltage on the tubes of X- ray machines, for example, when adjusting or repairing X-ray machines. Keywords: kilovoltmeter; ray

• ANATOMICAL AND ETIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF SPINAL TUMORS by Tulanova Dilfuza (2022) - In some cases, however, spinal cord tumors are linked to known inherited syndromes, such as neurofibromatosis 2 and von Hippel- Lindau disease. Risk factors Spinal cord tumors are more common in people who have:  Keywords: spinal; tumors

• IMPROVING THE OPERATION OF TRANSPORT BUS FLEETS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE DEVELOPMENT by Avliyokulov J. S.; Sharapov Z. Z.; Tajiev R. D. (2022) - Задачи пассажирского транспорта, основные рекомендации по совершенствованию работы автоэксплуатационных предприятия при эксплуатации транспортных средств различных форм собственности. Обобщая анализ современного состояния и методов обеспечения работы автомобилей и автотранспортного предприятий, следует отметить, что существующие методы направлены на решение отдельных частных задач, рассматриваемых с какой-либо одной позиции. Keywords: american; development; journal; автомобиля; предприятия; работы

• IMPROVEMENT OF THE DRIVE OF THE DRYER 2SB-10 IN ORDER TO REDUCE ITS ENERGY CONSUMPTION by R.K. Jamolov; A.M. Shodmonkulov (2022) - Keywords: dryer drum, drive, chain drive, sprocket, power, rotation, speed. Taking into account the analysis of previously performed work in the laboratory of drying, cleaning of raw cotton, Paxtasanoatilmiymarkazi (cotton industry scientific center) JSC developed a drive scheme for a 2SB-10 cotton dryer, the scheme of which is shown in Fig. Keywords: drive; drum; dryer

• THE VEGETATION PERIOD OF SOYBEAN AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF FUNGAL DISEASES by Meyliev Akmal Khushvaktovich; Toshmetova Feruza Nasirulloevna; Iskanderov Muhammed Ikram ogli (2022) - Тадқиқотларимизда уруғ етилишигача бўлган кун кузатилганда, Сунвакс 2 л/т, 4 л/т, Тебикур ФС 060 0,5 л/т, 0,6 л/т, Оплот 0,4 л/т, 0,6 л/т, Максим XL 035 FS 1,25 л/Т, 1,5 л/т уруғдорилагич препаратлар қўлланилган вариантларда 98 кунда кузатилган бўлса, Назорат, Этолон (Далтебу ФС 6% с.э.сус) 0,4 л/т, 0,6 л/т, Сунвакс 3 л/т, 4 л/т, Тебикур ФС 060 0,4 л/т вариантларимизда 99 кунда ўтганлиги қайд этилди. № Фунгицид номи Таъсир қилувчи моддаси Сарф меъёри Ойжамол нави Тўмарис-ММАН нави У н и б ч и қ и ш г а ч а б ў л г а н к у н У р у ғ е т и л и ш и г а ч а б ў л г а н к у н В е г е т а ц и я д а в р и , к у н 1 1 ,1 п /м у з у н л и к д а г и к ў ч а т л а р с о н и , д о н а У н и б ч и қ и ш г а ч а б ў л г а н к у н У р у ғ е т и л и ш и г а ч а б ў л г а н к у н В е г е т а ц и я д а в р и , к у н 1 1 ,1 п /м у з у н л и к д а г и к ў ч а т л а р с о н и , д о н а 1 Назорат (Дориланмаган) _ 0 7 99 103 234 7 92 103 245 2 Этолон (Далтебу ФС 6% с.э.сус) Тебуконазол 60 г/л 0,4 л/т 7 99 103 242 8 92 102 238 3 0,5 л/т 8 100 102 236 8 92 102 260 4 0,6 л/т 7 99 103 248 7 92 103 254 5 Сунвакс Карбоксин 205,9 г/л+Тирам 205,9 г/л 2 л/т 6 98 102 261 6 92 102 270 6 3 л/т 7 99 103 252 7 92 103 274 7 4 л/т 6 98 102 270 7 92 103 281 8 Тебикур ФС 060 Тебуконазол 60 г/л 0,4 л/т 7 99 103 260 7 92 103 280 9 0,5 л/т 6 98 102 262 7 92 103 261 10 0,6 л/т 6 98 102 294 6 92 102 276 11 Оплот Дифеноконазо л 90 г/л+Тебуконазо л 45 г/л 0,4 л/т 6 98 102 290 6 92 102 280 12 0,5 л/т 5 96 102 300 5 91 102 300 13 0,6 л/т 5 98 103 294 5 93 103 294 14 Максим XL 035 FS Флудиоксонил 25 г/л + мефеноксам10 г/л 1,25 л/т 6 98 102 285 6 92 102 299 15 1,5 л/т 5 98 103 276 5 93 103 290 16 1,75 л/т 5 96 102 300 5 91 102 302 Олиб борган тадқиқотларимиз давомида соянинг Ойжамол навида тўлиқ вегетация даври 102 кундан 103 кунгача эканлиги аниқланиб, Этолон (Далтебу ФС 6% с.э.сус) 0,5 л/т, Сунвакс 2 л\т, 4 л/т, Тебикур ФС 060 0,5л/т, 0,6 л/т, Keywords: fusarium; septoria; гача; касаллиги; соянинг

• ASYMPTOTIC EVALUATION OF PARAMETER-DEPENDENT INTEGRALS by Umirzakova Iroda; Komilov Abdulaziz (2022) - Then, 𝐼(𝛼) = ∫√1 − 𝑥 ∙ sin 𝑎𝑥 1 0 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ∑ (−1)𝑛𝛼2𝑛+1𝑥2𝑛+1 (2𝑛 + 1)! ∞ 𝑛=0 √1 − 𝑥 1 0 𝑑𝑥 = = ∑ (−1)𝑛𝛼2𝑛+1 (2𝑛 + 1)! If we choose 𝑛 < 𝑛0 in this equation, we arrive at the following approximate equation: ∫ 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑝) ∙ Keywords: 𝑛=0

• MATHEMATICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE VEGETABLE DRYING PROCESS by Jumaev Botir; Samadov Otabek; Tuxtauev Shuxrat Qudratovich; Shomirov B. (2022) - For A and B we get a rewrite (6) { 𝐴𝑡 + 𝑐𝐴𝑥 = −𝜀𝑢2 + 𝐹 𝑝 𝐵𝑡 − 𝑐𝐵𝑥 = −𝜀𝑢2 − 𝐹 𝑝 (7) Assuming that, the equation of state P=P(p), has the form Р= е2∙р were: е2 = 𝑑𝑃 𝑑𝑝 , we obtain from (3) and (4) by entering φ=ln P/p_0 where, p0 - is the density without motion [3,4] { 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑐 2𝜑𝑥 = −𝜀𝑢2 𝜑𝑡 + 𝑢𝑥 = 𝐹 ∙ 1 𝑃 (5) Let in (3) we have a replacement: { 𝐴 = 𝑢 + 𝑐𝜑 = 𝑢 + 𝑒𝑙𝑛 𝑃/𝑝0 𝐵 = 𝑢 − 𝑐𝜑 = 𝑢 − 𝑒𝑙𝑛 𝑃/𝑝0 𝜁 = 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑡 𝜉 = 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑡 𝐴пр, 𝜀=0, 𝐹=0 = 𝐴0(𝜁) Keywords: 𝑃вн

• SYNTHESIS OF EPIC HISTORY AND SPIRIT OF CHARACTER by Shoira Isaeva (2022) - At the same time, this common thought process allows characters to enter the plot one at a time. 13.Khamidovna P. O. Students develop communication culture pedagogical- psychological factors //Berlin Studies Transnational Journal of Science and Humanities. – 2021. – Т. 1. – №. Keywords: journal; psyche

• GEOGRAPHICAL CONDITIONS AND TOURIST FEATURES OF THE LOWER REACH OF THE CHATKAL RIVER by Abdullaev Ilkhom Khatamovich; Ubaydullaeva Shodiya Ravshan kizi (2023) - The banks of the Chatkal River form terraces from 7 m to 10 m high. This large beautiful waterfall is nestled in the depths of a deaf gorge on a tributary of the mighty Chatkal River. Keywords: chatkal; chatkal river; river; waterfall

• PROBLEMS ABOUT THE LARGEST AND SMALLEST VALUES IN CIRCLES AND CIRCLES by Khudaybergenova Gulrabo Komiljanovna (2023) - 2 4 A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B - - + + + = + + - + = - - - + = = - + × - + + = = - + + - + - From this 2 2 2sin sin sin ( )A B A B+ + R R A B A B= - + + + let's look at the total. Keywords: cos; sin

• ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIFUNGAL PROPERTIES OF BACILLUS AMYLOLIQUEFACIENS - UZNU 22 BACTERIAL STRAIN by Akhmedova Mujassam Oribjon qizi (2024) - Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, a Gram-positive bacterium, has emerged as a fascinating candidate in this pursuit, owing to its ability to synthesize a diverse array of bioactive compounds. Among the myriad strains of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, the UzNU 22 variant has captured the attention of researchers due to its promising antibacterial and antifungal properties. Keywords: amyloliquefaciens; bacillus; compounds; uznu

Epilogue

For more detail, about this study carrel, see the computed home page. For more detail about study carrels in general, see the read me file.

Created: 2025-12-27