id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajird-143	1	1	american	american	PROPN
ajird-143	1	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-143	1	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	1	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-143	1	5	research	research	NOUN
ajird-143	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	1	7	development	development	NOUN
ajird-143	1	8	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-143	1	9	online	online	NOUN
ajird-143	1	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-143	1	11	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-143	1	12	-	-	SYM
ajird-143	1	13	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-143	1	14	website	website	NOUN
ajird-143	1	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-143	1	16	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-143	1	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-143	1	18	05	05	NUM
ajird-143	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	1	20	june	june	PROPN
ajird-143	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	1	22	2022	2022	NUM
ajird-143	1	23	236	236	NUM
ajird-143	2	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-143	2	2	p	p	NOUN
ajird-143	2	3	a	a	DET
ajird-143	2	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-143	2	5	e	e	NOUN
ajird-143	2	6	the	the	DET
ajird-143	2	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajird-143	2	8	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	2	9	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-143	2	10	translation	translation	NOUN
ajird-143	2	11	method	method	NOUN
ajird-143	2	12	bakhromova	bakhromova	VERB
ajird-143	2	13	gulmira	gulmira	PROPN
ajird-143	2	14	ahmadjonovna	ahmadjonovna	VERB
ajird-143	2	15	student	student	NOUN
ajird-143	2	16	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	2	17	master	master	NOUN
ajird-143	2	18	's	's	PART
ajird-143	2	19	degree	degree	NOUN
ajird-143	2	20	at	at	ADP
ajird-143	2	21	samsifl	samsifl	NOUN
ajird-143	2	22	annatation	annatation	NOUN
ajird-143	3	1	the	the	DET
ajird-143	3	2	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
ajird-143	3	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	3	4	the	the	DET
ajird-143	3	5	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-143	3	6	translation	translation	NOUN
ajird-143	3	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-143	3	8	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	3	9	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-143	3	10	english	english	PROPN
ajird-143	3	11	was	be	AUX
ajird-143	3	12	investigated	investigate	VERB
ajird-143	3	13	by	by	ADP
ajird-143	3	14	the	the	DET
ajird-143	3	15	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajird-143	3	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	4	1	this	this	DET
ajird-143	4	2	technique	technique	NOUN
ajird-143	4	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	4	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajird-143	4	5	is	be	AUX
ajird-143	4	6	employed	employ	VERB
ajird-143	4	7	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	4	8	the	the	DET
ajird-143	4	9	study	study	NOUN
ajird-143	4	10	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	4	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajird-143	4	12	languages	language	NOUN
ajird-143	4	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	5	1	people	people	NOUN
ajird-143	5	2	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	5	3	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajird-143	5	4	speak	speak	VERB
ajird-143	5	5	english	english	PROPN
ajird-143	5	6	as	as	ADP
ajird-143	5	7	a	a	DET
ajird-143	5	8	second	second	ADJ
ajird-143	5	9	language	language	NOUN
ajird-143	5	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	6	1	english	english	PROPN
ajird-143	6	2	is	be	AUX
ajird-143	6	3	a	a	DET
ajird-143	6	4	required	required	ADJ
ajird-143	6	5	subject	subject	NOUN
ajird-143	6	6	at	at	ADP
ajird-143	6	7	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-143	6	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajird-143	6	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	7	1	it	it	PRON
ajird-143	7	2	is	be	AUX
ajird-143	7	3	taught	teach	VERB
ajird-143	7	4	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	7	5	a	a	DET
ajird-143	7	6	variety	variety	NOUN
ajird-143	7	7	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	7	8	ways	way	NOUN
ajird-143	7	9	methods	method	NOUN
ajird-143	7	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	8	1	the	the	DET
ajird-143	8	2	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-143	8	3	translation	translation	NOUN
ajird-143	8	4	way	way	NOUN
ajird-143	8	5	is	be	AUX
ajird-143	8	6	the	the	DET
ajird-143	8	7	most	most	ADV
ajird-143	8	8	ancient	ancient	ADJ
ajird-143	8	9	method	method	NOUN
ajird-143	8	10	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	8	11	language	language	NOUN
ajird-143	8	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-143	8	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	9	1	as	as	ADP
ajird-143	9	2	a	a	DET
ajird-143	9	3	result	result	NOUN
ajird-143	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	9	5	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	9	6	our	our	PRON
ajird-143	9	7	country	country	NOUN
ajird-143	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	9	9	it	it	PRON
ajird-143	9	10	's	be	AUX
ajird-143	9	11	a	a	DET
ajird-143	9	12	popular	popular	ADJ
ajird-143	9	13	tool	tool	NOUN
ajird-143	9	14	for	for	ADP
ajird-143	9	15	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-143	9	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajird-143	9	17	languages	language	NOUN
ajird-143	9	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	10	1	the	the	DET
ajird-143	10	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajird-143	10	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	10	4	this	this	DET
ajird-143	10	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajird-143	10	6	is	be	AUX
ajird-143	10	7	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajird-143	10	8	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	10	9	this	this	DET
ajird-143	10	10	publication	publication	NOUN
ajird-143	10	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	11	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajird-143	11	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-143	11	3	a	a	DET
ajird-143	11	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajird-143	11	5	is	be	AUX
ajird-143	11	6	used	use	VERB
ajird-143	11	7	as	as	ADP
ajird-143	11	8	a	a	DET
ajird-143	11	9	method	method	NOUN
ajird-143	11	10	to	to	PART
ajird-143	11	11	learn	learn	VERB
ajird-143	11	12	about	about	ADP
ajird-143	11	13	the	the	DET
ajird-143	11	14	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajird-143	11	15	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	11	16	students	student	NOUN
ajird-143	11	17	on	on	ADP
ajird-143	11	18	how	how	SCONJ
ajird-143	11	19	much	much	ADJ
ajird-143	11	20	they	they	PRON
ajird-143	11	21	value	value	VERB
ajird-143	11	22	education	education	NOUN
ajird-143	11	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	12	1	this	this	DET
ajird-143	12	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajird-143	12	3	has	have	AUX
ajird-143	12	4	made	make	VERB
ajird-143	12	5	it	it	PRON
ajird-143	12	6	easier	easy	ADJ
ajird-143	12	7	for	for	SCONJ
ajird-143	12	8	them	they	PRON
ajird-143	12	9	to	to	PART
ajird-143	12	10	learn	learn	VERB
ajird-143	12	11	english	english	PROPN
ajird-143	12	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajird-143	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-143	13	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-143	13	4	methods	method	NOUN
ajird-143	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	13	6	teching	teche	VERB
ajird-143	13	7	english	english	PROPN
ajird-143	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	13	9	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-143	13	10	translation	translation	NOUN
ajird-143	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	13	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajird-143	13	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	14	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajird-143	14	2	the	the	DET
ajird-143	14	3	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-143	14	4	translation	translation	NOUN
ajird-143	14	5	method	method	NOUN
ajird-143	14	6	is	be	AUX
ajird-143	14	7	a	a	DET
ajird-143	14	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-143	14	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	14	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-143	14	11	method	method	NOUN
ajird-143	14	12	for	for	ADP
ajird-143	14	13	second	second	ADJ
ajird-143	14	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	14	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajird-143	14	16	languages	language	NOUN
ajird-143	14	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	15	1	the	the	DET
ajird-143	15	2	major	major	ADJ
ajird-143	15	3	activities	activity	NOUN
ajird-143	15	4	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	15	5	this	this	DET
ajird-143	15	6	method	method	NOUN
ajird-143	15	7	are	be	AUX
ajird-143	15	8	text	text	NOUN
ajird-143	15	9	translation	translation	NOUN
ajird-143	15	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	15	11	the	the	DET
ajird-143	15	12	study	study	NOUN
ajird-143	15	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	15	14	application	application	NOUN
ajird-143	15	15	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	15	16	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ajird-143	15	17	rules	rule	NOUN
ajird-143	15	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	16	1	the	the	DET
ajird-143	16	2	use	use	NOUN
ajird-143	16	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	16	4	target	target	NOUN
ajird-143	16	5	language	language	NOUN
ajird-143	16	6	is	be	AUX
ajird-143	16	7	quite	quite	ADV
ajird-143	16	8	rare	rare	ADJ
ajird-143	16	9	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	16	10	the	the	DET
ajird-143	16	11	gtm	gtm	PROPN
ajird-143	16	12	class	class	NOUN
ajird-143	16	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	17	1	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	17	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajird-143	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	17	4	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajird-143	17	5	are	be	AUX
ajird-143	17	6	taught	teach	VERB
ajird-143	17	7	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	17	8	their	their	PRON
ajird-143	17	9	native	native	ADJ
ajird-143	17	10	language	language	NOUN
ajird-143	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	17	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-143	17	13	l1	l1	PROPN
ajird-143	17	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	18	1	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ajird-143	18	2	with	with	ADP
ajird-143	18	3	definitions	definition	NOUN
ajird-143	18	4	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	18	5	the	the	DET
ajird-143	18	6	form	form	NOUN
ajird-143	18	7	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	18	8	a	a	DET
ajird-143	18	9	list	list	NOUN
ajird-143	18	10	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	18	11	terms	term	NOUN
ajird-143	18	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	19	1	the	the	DET
ajird-143	19	2	structure	structure	NOUN
ajird-143	19	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	19	4	tenses	tense	NOUN
ajird-143	19	5	is	be	AUX
ajird-143	19	6	taught	teach	VERB
ajird-143	19	7	through	through	ADP
ajird-143	19	8	putting	put	VERB
ajird-143	19	9	words	word	NOUN
ajird-143	19	10	together	together	ADV
ajird-143	19	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	19	12	receiving	receive	VERB
ajird-143	19	13	training	training	NOUN
ajird-143	19	14	on	on	ADP
ajird-143	19	15	word	word	NOUN
ajird-143	19	16	forms	form	NOUN
ajird-143	19	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	19	18	inflection	inflection	NOUN
ajird-143	19	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	20	1	the	the	DET
ajird-143	20	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-143	20	3	uses	use	VERB
ajird-143	20	4	this	this	DET
ajird-143	20	5	method	method	NOUN
ajird-143	20	6	to	to	PART
ajird-143	20	7	translate	translate	VERB
ajird-143	20	8	each	each	DET
ajird-143	20	9	word	word	NOUN
ajird-143	20	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	20	11	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ajird-143	20	12	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	20	13	the	the	DET
ajird-143	20	14	book	book	NOUN
ajird-143	20	15	into	into	ADP
ajird-143	20	16	the	the	DET
ajird-143	20	17	learner	learner	NOUN
ajird-143	20	18	's	's	PART
ajird-143	20	19	first	first	ADJ
ajird-143	20	20	language	language	NOUN
ajird-143	20	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	21	1	the	the	DET
ajird-143	21	2	students	student	NOUN
ajird-143	21	3	are	be	AUX
ajird-143	21	4	then	then	ADV
ajird-143	21	5	expected	expect	VERB
ajird-143	21	6	to	to	PART
ajird-143	21	7	translate	translate	VERB
ajird-143	21	8	various	various	ADJ
ajird-143	21	9	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ajird-143	21	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	22	1	a	a	DET
ajird-143	22	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajird-143	22	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	22	4	the	the	DET
ajird-143	22	5	target	target	NOUN
ajird-143	22	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	22	7	source	source	NOUN
ajird-143	22	8	languages	language	NOUN
ajird-143	22	9	reveals	reveal	VERB
ajird-143	22	10	a	a	DET
ajird-143	22	11	lot	lot	NOUN
ajird-143	22	12	about	about	ADP
ajird-143	22	13	structure	structure	NOUN
ajird-143	22	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	23	1	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-143	23	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajird-143	23	3	should	should	AUX
ajird-143	23	4	be	be	AUX
ajird-143	23	5	offered	offer	VERB
ajird-143	23	6	as	as	ADP
ajird-143	23	7	part	part	NOUN
ajird-143	23	8	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	23	9	the	the	DET
ajird-143	23	10	english	english	PROPN
ajird-143	23	11	major	major	PROPN
ajird-143	23	12	's	's	PART
ajird-143	23	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajird-143	23	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	24	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajird-143	24	2	a	a	DET
ajird-143	24	3	member	member	NOUN
ajird-143	24	4	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	24	5	the	the	DET
ajird-143	24	6	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-143	24	7	has	have	AUX
ajird-143	24	8	been	be	AUX
ajird-143	24	9	taught	teach	VERB
ajird-143	24	10	to	to	ADP
ajird-143	24	11	english	english	ADJ
ajird-143	24	12	majors	major	NOUN
ajird-143	24	13	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	24	14	universities	university	NOUN
ajird-143	24	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	24	16	colleges	college	NOUN
ajird-143	24	17	for	for	ADP
ajird-143	24	18	years	year	NOUN
ajird-143	24	19	as	as	ADP
ajird-143	24	20	a	a	DET
ajird-143	24	21	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
ajird-143	24	22	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ajird-143	24	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	25	1	it	it	PRON
ajird-143	25	2	is	be	AUX
ajird-143	25	3	well	well	ADV
ajird-143	25	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajird-143	25	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-143	25	6	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-143	25	7	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-143	25	8	is	be	AUX
ajird-143	25	9	a	a	DET
ajird-143	25	10	set	set	NOUN
ajird-143	25	11	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	25	12	rules	rule	NOUN
ajird-143	25	13	that	that	PRON
ajird-143	25	14	specify	specify	VERB
ajird-143	25	15	how	how	SCONJ
ajird-143	25	16	words	word	NOUN
ajird-143	25	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-143	25	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-143	25	19	portions	portion	NOUN
ajird-143	25	20	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	25	21	words	word	NOUN
ajird-143	25	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-143	25	23	are	be	AUX
ajird-143	25	24	joined	join	VERB
ajird-143	25	25	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-143	25	26	modified	modify	VERB
ajird-143	25	27	inside	inside	ADP
ajird-143	25	28	a	a	DET
ajird-143	25	29	language	language	NOUN
ajird-143	25	30	to	to	PART
ajird-143	25	31	generate	generate	VERB
ajird-143	25	32	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
ajird-143	25	33	units	unit	NOUN
ajird-143	25	34	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	25	35	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajird-143	25	36	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-143	25	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-143	25	38	penny	penny	NOUN
ajird-143	25	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	25	40	2000	2000	NUM
ajird-143	25	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-143	25	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	26	1	for	for	ADP
ajird-143	26	2	both	both	CCONJ
ajird-143	26	3	english	english	ADJ
ajird-143	26	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajird-143	26	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	26	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajird-143	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	26	8	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajird-143	26	9	the	the	DET
ajird-143	26	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajird-143	26	11	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	26	12	the	the	DET
ajird-143	26	13	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ajird-143	26	14	is	be	AUX
ajird-143	26	15	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajird-143	26	16	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajird-143	26	17	on	on	ADP
ajird-143	26	18	the	the	DET
ajird-143	26	19	learner	learner	NOUN
ajird-143	26	20	's	's	PART
ajird-143	26	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajird-143	26	22	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	26	23	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-143	26	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	27	1	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-143	27	2	is	be	AUX
ajird-143	27	3	such	such	DET
ajird-143	27	4	an	an	DET
ajird-143	27	5	important	important	ADJ
ajird-143	27	6	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ajird-143	27	7	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	27	8	a	a	DET
ajird-143	27	9	language	language	NOUN
ajird-143	27	10	that	that	PRON
ajird-143	27	11	both	both	DET
ajird-143	27	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajird-143	27	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	27	14	students	student	NOUN
ajird-143	27	15	have	have	AUX
ajird-143	27	16	always	always	ADV
ajird-143	27	17	placed	place	VERB
ajird-143	27	18	a	a	DET
ajird-143	27	19	high	high	ADJ
ajird-143	27	20	value	value	NOUN
ajird-143	27	21	on	on	ADP
ajird-143	27	22	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-143	27	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajird-143	27	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	27	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-143	27	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	28	1	for	for	ADP
ajird-143	28	2	the	the	DET
ajird-143	28	3	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajird-143	28	4	stated	state	VERB
ajird-143	28	5	above	above	ADV
ajird-143	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	28	7	it	it	PRON
ajird-143	28	8	is	be	AUX
ajird-143	28	9	a	a	DET
ajird-143	28	10	critical	critical	ADJ
ajird-143	28	11	task	task	NOUN
ajird-143	28	12	american	american	PROPN
ajird-143	28	13	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-143	28	14	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	28	15	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-143	28	16	research	research	NOUN
ajird-143	28	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	28	18	development	development	NOUN
ajird-143	28	19	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-143	28	20	online	online	NOUN
ajird-143	28	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-143	28	22	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-143	28	23	-	-	SYM
ajird-143	28	24	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-143	28	25	website	website	NOUN
ajird-143	28	26	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-143	28	27	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-143	28	28	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-143	28	29	05	05	NUM
ajird-143	28	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	28	31	june	june	PROPN
ajird-143	28	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	28	33	2022	2022	NUM
ajird-143	28	34	237	237	NUM
ajird-143	29	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-143	29	2	p	p	NOUN
ajird-143	29	3	a	a	DET
ajird-143	29	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-143	29	5	e	e	NOUN
ajird-143	29	6	for	for	ADP
ajird-143	29	7	both	both	DET
ajird-143	29	8	english	english	ADJ
ajird-143	29	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajird-143	29	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	29	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajird-143	29	12	to	to	PART
ajird-143	29	13	figure	figure	VERB
ajird-143	29	14	out	out	ADP
ajird-143	29	15	how	how	SCONJ
ajird-143	29	16	to	to	PART
ajird-143	29	17	make	make	VERB
ajird-143	29	18	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-143	29	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-143	29	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	29	21	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-143	29	22	successful	successful	ADJ
ajird-143	29	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	29	24	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajird-143	29	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	30	1	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-143	30	2	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	30	3	fact	fact	NOUN
ajird-143	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	30	5	learners	learner	NOUN
ajird-143	30	6	regard	regard	VERB
ajird-143	30	7	translation	translation	NOUN
ajird-143	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	30	9	reading	reading	NOUN
ajird-143	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	30	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	30	12	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ajird-143	30	13	activities	activity	NOUN
ajird-143	30	14	to	to	PART
ajird-143	30	15	be	be	AUX
ajird-143	30	16	conducive	conducive	ADJ
ajird-143	30	17	to	to	ADP
ajird-143	30	18	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-143	30	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	30	20	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-143	31	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-143	31	2	2002	2002	NUM
ajird-143	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	31	4	donough	donough	NOUN
ajird-143	31	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-143	31	6	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-143	31	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-143	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	31	9	according	accord	VERB
ajird-143	31	10	to	to	ADP
ajird-143	31	11	ellis	ellis	PROPN
ajird-143	31	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-143	31	13	2006	2006	NUM
ajird-143	31	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-143	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	31	16	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-143	31	17	involves	involve	VERB
ajird-143	31	18	any	any	DET
ajird-143	31	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajird-143	31	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajird-143	31	21	that	that	PRON
ajird-143	31	22	draw	draw	VERB
ajird-143	31	23	learners	learner	NOUN
ajird-143	31	24	'	'	PART
ajird-143	31	25	attention	attention	NOUN
ajird-143	31	26	to	to	ADP
ajird-143	31	27	a	a	DET
ajird-143	31	28	specific	specific	ADJ
ajird-143	31	29	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ajird-143	31	30	form	form	NOUN
ajird-143	31	31	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	31	32	such	such	DET
ajird-143	31	33	a	a	DET
ajird-143	31	34	way	way	NOUN
ajird-143	31	35	that	that	PRON
ajird-143	31	36	it	it	PRON
ajird-143	31	37	aids	aid	VERB
ajird-143	31	38	them	they	PRON
ajird-143	31	39	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	31	40	either	either	CCONJ
ajird-143	31	41	understanding	understand	VERB
ajird-143	31	42	it	it	PRON
ajird-143	31	43	metalinguistically	metalinguistically	ADV
ajird-143	31	44	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-143	31	45	processing	process	VERB
ajird-143	31	46	it	it	PRON
ajird-143	31	47	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	31	48	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajird-143	31	49	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ajird-143	31	50	production	production	NOUN
ajird-143	31	51	so	so	SCONJ
ajird-143	31	52	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-143	31	53	they	they	PRON
ajird-143	31	54	can	can	AUX
ajird-143	31	55	internalize	internalize	VERB
ajird-143	31	56	it	it	PRON
ajird-143	31	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	31	58	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-143	32	1	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-143	32	2	it	it	PRON
ajird-143	32	3	accomplishes	accomplish	VERB
ajird-143	32	4	absolutely	absolutely	ADV
ajird-143	32	5	nothing	nothing	PRON
ajird-143	32	6	to	to	PART
ajird-143	32	7	boost	boost	VERB
ajird-143	32	8	a	a	DET
ajird-143	32	9	student	student	NOUN
ajird-143	32	10	's	's	PART
ajird-143	32	11	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajird-143	32	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajird-143	32	13	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	32	14	language	language	NOUN
ajird-143	32	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-143	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	32	17	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-143	32	18	he	he	PRON
ajird-143	32	19	writes	write	VERB
ajird-143	32	20	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	32	21	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-143	32	22	principles	principle	NOUN
ajird-143	32	23	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	32	24	language	language	NOUN
ajird-143	32	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-143	32	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	32	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-143	32	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	32	29	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-143	33	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-143	33	2	1994	1994	NUM
ajird-143	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	33	4	h.d.)"a	h.d.)"a	NOUN
ajird-143	33	5	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
ajird-143	33	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-143	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	33	8	like	like	ADP
ajird-143	33	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajird-143	33	10	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ajird-143	33	11	research	research	NOUN
ajird-143	33	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	33	13	is	be	AUX
ajird-143	33	14	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	33	15	fact	fact	NOUN
ajird-143	33	16	very	very	ADV
ajird-143	33	17	significant	significant	ADJ
ajird-143	33	18	for	for	ADP
ajird-143	33	19	the	the	DET
ajird-143	33	20	second	second	ADJ
ajird-143	33	21	language	language	NOUN
ajird-143	33	22	learner	learner	NOUN
ajird-143	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	33	24	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-143	33	25	he	he	PRON
ajird-143	33	26	writes	write	VERB
ajird-143	33	27	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	33	28	his	his	PRON
ajird-143	33	29	book	book	NOUN
ajird-143	33	30	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-143	33	31	issues	issue	NOUN
ajird-143	33	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	33	33	options	option	NOUN
ajird-143	33	34	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	33	35	language	language	NOUN
ajird-143	33	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-143	33	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	33	38	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-143	34	1	as	as	ADP
ajird-143	34	2	a	a	DET
ajird-143	34	3	result	result	NOUN
ajird-143	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	34	5	translation	translation	NOUN
ajird-143	34	6	can	can	AUX
ajird-143	34	7	play	play	VERB
ajird-143	34	8	a	a	DET
ajird-143	34	9	role	role	NOUN
ajird-143	34	10	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	34	11	language	language	NOUN
ajird-143	34	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-143	34	13	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	34	14	some	some	DET
ajird-143	34	15	form	form	NOUN
ajird-143	34	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-143	34	17	another	another	PRON
ajird-143	34	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	35	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-143	35	2	h.h.1992	h.h.1992	NOUN
ajird-143	35	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-143	35	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	36	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajird-143	36	2	the	the	DET
ajird-143	36	3	fact	fact	NOUN
ajird-143	36	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-143	36	5	college	college	NOUN
ajird-143	36	6	english	english	PROPN
ajird-143	36	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-143	36	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	36	9	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-143	36	10	research	research	NOUN
ajird-143	36	11	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	36	12	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
ajird-143	36	13	has	have	AUX
ajird-143	36	14	changed	change	VERB
ajird-143	36	15	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
ajird-143	36	16	over	over	ADP
ajird-143	36	17	the	the	DET
ajird-143	36	18	last	last	ADJ
ajird-143	36	19	few	few	ADJ
ajird-143	36	20	decades	decade	NOUN
ajird-143	36	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	37	1	the	the	DET
ajird-143	37	2	use	use	NOUN
ajird-143	37	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	37	4	the	the	DET
ajird-143	37	5	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajird-143	37	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-143	37	7	style	style	NOUN
ajird-143	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	37	9	known	know	VERB
ajird-143	37	10	as	as	ADP
ajird-143	37	11	the	the	DET
ajird-143	37	12	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-143	37	13	translation	translation	NOUN
ajird-143	37	14	method	method	NOUN
ajird-143	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	37	16	is	be	AUX
ajird-143	37	17	still	still	ADV
ajird-143	37	18	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
ajird-143	37	19	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	37	20	present	present	ADJ
ajird-143	37	21	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-143	37	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajird-143	37	23	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	37	24	colleges	college	NOUN
ajird-143	37	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	38	1	this	this	DET
ajird-143	38	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajird-143	38	3	has	have	VERB
ajird-143	38	4	the	the	DET
ajird-143	38	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-143	38	6	introduce	introduce	VERB
ajird-143	38	7	language	language	NOUN
ajird-143	38	8	structures	structure	NOUN
ajird-143	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	38	10	which	which	PRON
ajird-143	38	11	are	be	AUX
ajird-143	38	12	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ajird-143	38	13	rehearsed	rehearse	VERB
ajird-143	38	14	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	38	15	the	the	DET
ajird-143	38	16	form	form	NOUN
ajird-143	38	17	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	38	18	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ajird-143	38	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-143	38	20	written	write	VERB
ajird-143	38	21	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ajird-143	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	38	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	38	24	then	then	ADV
ajird-143	38	25	used	use	VERB
ajird-143	38	26	by	by	ADP
ajird-143	38	27	the	the	DET
ajird-143	38	28	students	student	NOUN
ajird-143	38	29	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	38	30	less	less	ADV
ajird-143	38	31	controlled	control	VERB
ajird-143	38	32	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ajird-143	38	33	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-143	38	34	writing	write	VERB
ajird-143	38	35	activities	activity	NOUN
ajird-143	38	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	39	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajird-143	39	2	the	the	DET
ajird-143	39	3	standard	standard	ADJ
ajird-143	39	4	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-143	39	5	education	education	NOUN
ajird-143	39	6	method	method	NOUN
ajird-143	39	7	aids	aid	NOUN
ajird-143	39	8	students	student	NOUN
ajird-143	39	9	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	39	10	mastering	master	VERB
ajird-143	39	11	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ajird-143	39	12	principles	principle	NOUN
ajird-143	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	39	14	they	they	PRON
ajird-143	39	15	are	be	AUX
ajird-143	39	16	unable	unable	ADJ
ajird-143	39	17	to	to	PART
ajird-143	39	18	use	use	VERB
ajird-143	39	19	these	these	DET
ajird-143	39	20	rules	rule	NOUN
ajird-143	39	21	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	39	22	a	a	DET
ajird-143	39	23	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ajird-143	39	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	39	25	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajird-143	39	26	manner	manner	NOUN
ajird-143	39	27	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	39	28	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ajird-143	39	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	40	1	to	to	PART
ajird-143	40	2	put	put	VERB
ajird-143	40	3	it	it	PRON
ajird-143	40	4	another	another	DET
ajird-143	40	5	way	way	NOUN
ajird-143	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	40	7	the	the	DET
ajird-143	40	8	standard	standard	ADJ
ajird-143	40	9	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-143	40	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-143	40	11	method	method	NOUN
ajird-143	40	12	has	have	VERB
ajird-143	40	13	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
ajird-143	40	14	that	that	PRON
ajird-143	40	15	inhibit	inhibit	VERB
ajird-143	40	16	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajird-143	40	17	from	from	ADP
ajird-143	40	18	improving	improve	VERB
ajird-143	40	19	their	their	PRON
ajird-143	40	20	conversational	conversational	ADJ
ajird-143	40	21	skills	skill	NOUN
ajird-143	40	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	41	1	to	to	PART
ajird-143	41	2	begin	begin	VERB
ajird-143	41	3	with	with	ADP
ajird-143	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	41	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajird-143	41	6	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-143	41	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajird-143	41	8	is	be	AUX
ajird-143	41	9	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
ajird-143	41	10	on	on	ADP
ajird-143	41	11	the	the	DET
ajird-143	41	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-143	41	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	42	1	as	as	ADP
ajird-143	42	2	a	a	DET
ajird-143	42	3	result	result	NOUN
ajird-143	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	42	5	the	the	DET
ajird-143	42	6	majority	majority	NOUN
ajird-143	42	7	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	42	8	the	the	DET
ajird-143	42	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajird-143	42	10	time	time	NOUN
ajird-143	42	11	is	be	AUX
ajird-143	42	12	spent	spend	VERB
ajird-143	42	13	listening	listen	VERB
ajird-143	42	14	to	to	ADP
ajird-143	42	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-143	42	16	taking	take	VERB
ajird-143	42	17	notes	note	NOUN
ajird-143	42	18	as	as	SCONJ
ajird-143	42	19	the	the	DET
ajird-143	42	20	professors	professor	NOUN
ajird-143	42	21	elaborate	elaborate	VERB
ajird-143	42	22	on	on	ADP
ajird-143	42	23	english	english	ADJ
ajird-143	42	24	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-143	42	25	principles	principle	NOUN
ajird-143	42	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	43	1	as	as	ADP
ajird-143	43	2	a	a	DET
ajird-143	43	3	result	result	NOUN
ajird-143	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	43	5	the	the	DET
ajird-143	43	6	development	development	NOUN
ajird-143	43	7	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	43	8	english	english	ADJ
ajird-143	43	9	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajird-143	43	10	ability	ability	NOUN
ajird-143	43	11	receives	receive	VERB
ajird-143	43	12	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ajird-143	43	13	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajird-143	43	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	44	1	students	student	NOUN
ajird-143	44	2	passively	passively	ADV
ajird-143	44	3	accept	accept	VERB
ajird-143	44	4	english	english	ADJ
ajird-143	44	5	information	information	NOUN
ajird-143	44	6	through	through	ADP
ajird-143	44	7	methods	method	NOUN
ajird-143	44	8	established	establish	VERB
ajird-143	44	9	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	44	10	place	place	NOUN
ajird-143	44	11	ahead	ahead	ADV
ajird-143	44	12	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	44	13	time	time	NOUN
ajird-143	44	14	by	by	ADP
ajird-143	44	15	english	english	ADJ
ajird-143	44	16	professors	professor	NOUN
ajird-143	44	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	45	1	the	the	DET
ajird-143	45	2	english	english	ADJ
ajird-143	45	3	language	language	NOUN
ajird-143	45	4	is	be	AUX
ajird-143	45	5	not	not	PART
ajird-143	45	6	widely	widely	ADV
ajird-143	45	7	used	use	VERB
ajird-143	45	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	46	1	typical	typical	ADJ
ajird-143	46	2	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ajird-143	46	3	include	include	VERB
ajird-143	46	4	translating	translate	VERB
ajird-143	46	5	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ajird-143	46	6	from	from	ADP
ajird-143	46	7	english	english	PROPN
ajird-143	46	8	to	to	ADP
ajird-143	46	9	taiwanese	taiwanese	PROPN
ajird-143	46	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	46	11	vice	vice	ADV
ajird-143	46	12	versa	versa	ADV
ajird-143	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	46	14	filling	fill	VERB
ajird-143	46	15	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	46	16	blanks	blank	NOUN
ajird-143	46	17	with	with	ADP
ajird-143	46	18	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajird-143	46	19	words	word	NOUN
ajird-143	46	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	46	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	46	22	correcting	correct	VERB
ajird-143	46	23	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ajird-143	46	24	faults	fault	NOUN
ajird-143	46	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	47	1	as	as	ADP
ajird-143	47	2	a	a	DET
ajird-143	47	3	result	result	NOUN
ajird-143	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	47	5	the	the	DET
ajird-143	47	6	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajird-143	47	7	have	have	AUX
ajird-143	47	8	limited	limit	VERB
ajird-143	47	9	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajird-143	47	10	to	to	PART
ajird-143	47	11	communicate	communicate	VERB
ajird-143	47	12	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	47	13	english	english	PROPN
ajird-143	47	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	48	1	second	second	ADJ
ajird-143	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	48	3	memorization	memorization	NOUN
ajird-143	48	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	48	5	rote	rote	ADJ
ajird-143	48	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-143	48	7	are	be	AUX
ajird-143	48	8	basic	basic	ADJ
ajird-143	48	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-143	48	10	tactics	tactic	NOUN
ajird-143	48	11	that	that	PRON
ajird-143	48	12	do	do	AUX
ajird-143	48	13	not	not	PART
ajird-143	48	14	assist	assist	VERB
ajird-143	48	15	students	student	NOUN
ajird-143	48	16	develop	develop	VERB
ajird-143	48	17	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
ajird-143	48	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	48	19	self	self	NOUN
ajird-143	48	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-143	48	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajird-143	48	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	48	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-143	48	24	increase	increase	VERB
ajird-143	48	25	conversational	conversational	ADJ
ajird-143	48	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajird-143	48	27	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	48	28	english	english	PROPN
ajird-143	48	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-143	48	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	48	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	48	32	even	even	ADV
ajird-143	48	33	make	make	VERB
ajird-143	48	34	them	they	PRON
ajird-143	48	35	fear	fear	VERB
ajird-143	48	36	english	english	ADJ
ajird-143	48	37	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-143	48	38	study	study	NOUN
ajird-143	48	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	49	1	we	we	PRON
ajird-143	49	2	'll	will	AUX
ajird-143	49	3	look	look	VERB
ajird-143	49	4	at	at	ADP
ajird-143	49	5	several	several	ADJ
ajird-143	49	6	principles	principle	NOUN
ajird-143	49	7	that	that	PRON
ajird-143	49	8	can	can	AUX
ajird-143	49	9	help	help	VERB
ajird-143	49	10	us	we	PRON
ajird-143	49	11	teach	teach	VERB
ajird-143	49	12	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-143	49	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	50	1	both	both	PRON
ajird-143	50	2	hedge	hedge	VERB
ajird-143	50	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	50	4	thornbury	thornbury	PROPN
ajird-143	50	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-143	50	6	2001	2001	NUM
ajird-143	50	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-143	50	8	provide	provide	VERB
ajird-143	50	9	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajird-143	50	10	responses	response	NOUN
ajird-143	50	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	51	1	hedge	hedge	NOUN
ajird-143	51	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-143	51	3	2000	2000	NUM
ajird-143	51	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-143	51	5	believes	believe	VERB
ajird-143	51	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-143	51	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-143	51	8	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-143	51	9	to	to	ADP
ajird-143	51	10	students	student	NOUN
ajird-143	51	11	should	should	AUX
ajird-143	51	12	help	help	VERB
ajird-143	51	13	them	they	PRON
ajird-143	51	14	learn	learn	VERB
ajird-143	51	15	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	51	16	a	a	DET
ajird-143	51	17	variety	variety	NOUN
ajird-143	51	18	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	51	19	ways	way	NOUN
ajird-143	51	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-143	51	21	it	it	PRON
ajird-143	51	22	can	can	AUX
ajird-143	51	23	give	give	VERB
ajird-143	51	24	information	information	NOUN
ajird-143	51	25	about	about	ADP
ajird-143	51	26	the	the	DET
ajird-143	51	27	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajird-143	51	28	use	use	NOUN
ajird-143	51	29	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	51	30	language	language	NOUN
ajird-143	51	31	structures	structure	NOUN
ajird-143	51	32	by	by	ADP
ajird-143	51	33	contextualizing	contextualize	VERB
ajird-143	51	34	them	they	PRON
ajird-143	51	35	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	51	36	spoken	speak	VERB
ajird-143	51	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	51	38	written	write	VERB
ajird-143	51	39	form	form	NOUN
ajird-143	51	40	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-143	51	41	it	it	PRON
ajird-143	51	42	can	can	AUX
ajird-143	51	43	give	give	VERB
ajird-143	51	44	information	information	NOUN
ajird-143	51	45	implicitly	implicitly	ADV
ajird-143	51	46	through	through	ADP
ajird-143	51	47	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ajird-143	51	48	to	to	ADP
ajird-143	51	49	examples	example	NOUN
ajird-143	51	50	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-143	51	51	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ajird-143	51	52	through	through	ADP
ajird-143	51	53	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajird-143	51	54	on	on	ADP
ajird-143	51	55	the	the	DET
ajird-143	51	56	stylistic	stylistic	ADJ
ajird-143	51	57	variation	variation	NOUN
ajird-143	51	58	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	51	59	language	language	NOUN
ajird-143	51	60	form	form	NOUN
ajird-143	51	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	52	1	american	american	ADJ
ajird-143	52	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-143	52	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	52	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-143	52	5	research	research	NOUN
ajird-143	52	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	52	7	development	development	NOUN
ajird-143	52	8	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-143	52	9	online	online	NOUN
ajird-143	52	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-143	52	11	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-143	52	12	-	-	SYM
ajird-143	52	13	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-143	52	14	website	website	NOUN
ajird-143	52	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-143	52	16	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-143	52	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-143	52	18	05	05	NUM
ajird-143	52	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	52	20	june	june	PROPN
ajird-143	52	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	52	22	2022	2022	NUM
ajird-143	52	23	238	238	NUM
ajird-143	53	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-143	53	2	p	p	NOUN
ajird-143	53	3	a	a	DET
ajird-143	53	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-143	53	5	e	e	NOUN
ajird-143	53	6	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajird-143	53	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-143	53	8	after	after	ADP
ajird-143	53	9	witnessing	witness	VERB
ajird-143	53	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	53	11	gathering	gather	VERB
ajird-143	53	12	student	student	NOUN
ajird-143	53	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajird-143	53	14	on	on	ADP
ajird-143	53	15	the	the	DET
ajird-143	53	16	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-143	53	17	translation	translation	NOUN
ajird-143	53	18	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-143	53	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	53	20	the	the	DET
ajird-143	53	21	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajird-143	53	22	concluded	conclude	VERB
ajird-143	53	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-143	53	24	it	it	PRON
ajird-143	53	25	is	be	AUX
ajird-143	53	26	a	a	DET
ajird-143	53	27	highly	highly	ADV
ajird-143	53	28	useful	useful	ADJ
ajird-143	53	29	method	method	NOUN
ajird-143	53	30	for	for	SCONJ
ajird-143	53	31	students	student	NOUN
ajird-143	53	32	at	at	ADP
ajird-143	53	33	the	the	DET
ajird-143	53	34	college	college	NOUN
ajird-143	53	35	level	level	NOUN
ajird-143	53	36	to	to	PART
ajird-143	53	37	acquire	acquire	VERB
ajird-143	53	38	english	english	PROPN
ajird-143	53	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	53	40	which	which	PRON
ajird-143	53	41	is	be	AUX
ajird-143	53	42	their	their	PRON
ajird-143	53	43	second	second	ADJ
ajird-143	53	44	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-143	53	45	third	third	ADJ
ajird-143	53	46	language	language	NOUN
ajird-143	53	47	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	53	48	some	some	DET
ajird-143	53	49	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ajird-143	53	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	54	1	as	as	ADP
ajird-143	54	2	a	a	DET
ajird-143	54	3	result	result	NOUN
ajird-143	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	54	5	according	accord	VERB
ajird-143	54	6	to	to	ADP
ajird-143	54	7	generativist	generativist	ADJ
ajird-143	54	8	supporters	supporter	NOUN
ajird-143	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	54	10	the	the	DET
ajird-143	54	11	pre	pre	ADJ
ajird-143	54	12	-	-	ADJ
ajird-143	54	13	wired	wired	ADJ
ajird-143	54	14	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajird-143	54	15	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	54	16	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-143	54	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-143	54	18	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	54	19	a	a	DET
ajird-143	54	20	language	language	NOUN
ajird-143	54	21	becomes	become	VERB
ajird-143	54	22	less	less	ADV
ajird-143	54	23	active	active	ADJ
ajird-143	54	24	when	when	SCONJ
ajird-143	54	25	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-143	54	26	l3	l3	NOUN
ajird-143	54	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	55	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ajird-143	55	2	using	use	VERB
ajird-143	55	3	translation	translation	NOUN
ajird-143	55	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	55	5	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ajird-143	55	6	norms	norm	NOUN
ajird-143	55	7	becomes	become	VERB
ajird-143	55	8	simple	simple	ADJ
ajird-143	55	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	55	10	effective	effective	ADJ
ajird-143	55	11	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	55	12	this	this	DET
ajird-143	55	13	instance	instance	NOUN
ajird-143	55	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	56	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajird-143	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	56	3	the	the	DET
ajird-143	56	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajird-143	56	5	observes	observe	VERB
ajird-143	56	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-143	56	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	56	8	due	due	ADP
ajird-143	56	9	to	to	ADP
ajird-143	56	10	a	a	DET
ajird-143	56	11	lack	lack	NOUN
ajird-143	56	12	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	56	13	englishspeaking	englishspeake	VERB
ajird-143	56	14	community	community	NOUN
ajird-143	56	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	56	16	it	it	PRON
ajird-143	56	17	is	be	AUX
ajird-143	56	18	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajird-143	56	19	for	for	SCONJ
ajird-143	56	20	students	student	NOUN
ajird-143	56	21	to	to	PART
ajird-143	56	22	learn	learn	VERB
ajird-143	56	23	english	english	PROPN
ajird-143	56	24	using	use	VERB
ajird-143	56	25	other	other	ADJ
ajird-143	56	26	modern	modern	ADJ
ajird-143	56	27	methods	method	NOUN
ajird-143	56	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	56	29	such	such	ADJ
ajird-143	56	30	as	as	ADP
ajird-143	56	31	the	the	DET
ajird-143	56	32	direct	direct	ADJ
ajird-143	56	33	method	method	NOUN
ajird-143	56	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	56	35	the	the	DET
ajird-143	56	36	audio	audio	ADJ
ajird-143	56	37	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-143	56	38	lingual	lingual	NOUN
ajird-143	56	39	method	method	NOUN
ajird-143	56	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	56	41	because	because	SCONJ
ajird-143	56	42	gtm	gtm	PROPN
ajird-143	56	43	aids	aid	VERB
ajird-143	56	44	them	they	PRON
ajird-143	56	45	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	56	46	grasping	grasp	VERB
ajird-143	56	47	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajird-143	56	48	presented	present	VERB
ajird-143	56	49	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	56	50	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
ajird-143	56	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	57	1	it	it	PRON
ajird-143	57	2	should	should	AUX
ajird-143	57	3	also	also	ADV
ajird-143	57	4	be	be	AUX
ajird-143	57	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajird-143	57	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-143	57	7	delivering	deliver	VERB
ajird-143	57	8	a	a	DET
ajird-143	57	9	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajird-143	57	10	solely	solely	ADV
ajird-143	57	11	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	57	12	the	the	DET
ajird-143	57	13	target	target	NOUN
ajird-143	57	14	language	language	NOUN
ajird-143	57	15	causes	cause	VERB
ajird-143	57	16	mental	mental	ADJ
ajird-143	57	17	discomfort	discomfort	NOUN
ajird-143	57	18	to	to	ADP
ajird-143	57	19	the	the	DET
ajird-143	57	20	students	student	NOUN
ajird-143	57	21	due	due	ADJ
ajird-143	57	22	to	to	ADP
ajird-143	57	23	a	a	DET
ajird-143	57	24	lack	lack	NOUN
ajird-143	57	25	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	57	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajird-143	57	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	58	1	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	58	2	this	this	DET
ajird-143	58	3	setting	setting	NOUN
ajird-143	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	58	5	students	student	NOUN
ajird-143	58	6	develop	develop	VERB
ajird-143	58	7	a	a	DET
ajird-143	58	8	fear	fear	NOUN
ajird-143	58	9	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	58	10	english	english	PROPN
ajird-143	58	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	59	1	as	as	ADP
ajird-143	59	2	a	a	DET
ajird-143	59	3	result	result	NOUN
ajird-143	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	59	5	gtm	gtm	PROPN
ajird-143	59	6	proved	prove	VERB
ajird-143	59	7	to	to	PART
ajird-143	59	8	be	be	AUX
ajird-143	59	9	a	a	DET
ajird-143	59	10	useful	useful	ADJ
ajird-143	59	11	weapon	weapon	NOUN
ajird-143	59	12	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	59	13	the	the	DET
ajird-143	59	14	fight	fight	NOUN
ajird-143	59	15	against	against	ADP
ajird-143	59	16	fear	fear	NOUN
ajird-143	59	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	60	1	the	the	DET
ajird-143	60	2	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-143	60	3	classical	classical	ADJ
ajird-143	60	4	technique	technique	NOUN
ajird-143	60	5	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-143	60	6	is	be	AUX
ajird-143	60	7	another	another	DET
ajird-143	60	8	name	name	NOUN
ajird-143	60	9	for	for	ADP
ajird-143	60	10	gtm	gtm	PROPN
ajird-143	60	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	61	1	it	it	PRON
ajird-143	61	2	is	be	AUX
ajird-143	61	3	the	the	DET
ajird-143	61	4	most	most	ADV
ajird-143	61	5	ancient	ancient	ADJ
ajird-143	61	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-143	61	7	for	for	ADP
ajird-143	61	8	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-143	61	9	other	other	ADJ
ajird-143	61	10	languages	language	NOUN
ajird-143	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	61	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	61	13	it	it	PRON
ajird-143	61	14	is	be	AUX
ajird-143	61	15	still	still	ADV
ajird-143	61	16	extensively	extensively	ADV
ajird-143	61	17	utilized	utilize	VERB
ajird-143	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	61	19	thus	thus	ADV
ajird-143	61	20	its	its	PRON
ajird-143	61	21	significance	significance	NOUN
ajird-143	61	22	can	can	AUX
ajird-143	61	23	not	not	PART
ajird-143	61	24	be	be	AUX
ajird-143	61	25	overstated	overstate	VERB
ajird-143	61	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	62	1	gtm	gtm	PROPN
ajird-143	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	62	3	without	without	ADP
ajird-143	62	4	a	a	DET
ajird-143	62	5	doubt	doubt	NOUN
ajird-143	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	62	7	does	do	AUX
ajird-143	62	8	not	not	PART
ajird-143	62	9	play	play	VERB
ajird-143	62	10	a	a	DET
ajird-143	62	11	greater	great	ADJ
ajird-143	62	12	part	part	NOUN
ajird-143	62	13	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	62	14	improving	improve	VERB
ajird-143	62	15	a	a	DET
ajird-143	62	16	language	language	NOUN
ajird-143	62	17	's	's	PART
ajird-143	62	18	hearing	hearing	NOUN
ajird-143	62	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	62	20	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ajird-143	62	21	skills	skill	NOUN
ajird-143	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	62	23	but	but	CCONJ
ajird-143	62	24	it	it	PRON
ajird-143	62	25	is	be	AUX
ajird-143	62	26	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajird-143	62	27	by	by	ADP
ajird-143	62	28	the	the	DET
ajird-143	62	29	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajird-143	62	30	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	62	31	college	college	NOUN
ajird-143	62	32	level	level	NOUN
ajird-143	62	33	students	student	NOUN
ajird-143	62	34	that	that	PRON
ajird-143	62	35	it	it	PRON
ajird-143	62	36	is	be	AUX
ajird-143	62	37	incredibly	incredibly	ADV
ajird-143	62	38	useful	useful	ADJ
ajird-143	62	39	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	62	40	growing	grow	VERB
ajird-143	62	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	62	42	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
ajird-143	62	43	the	the	DET
ajird-143	62	44	language	language	NOUN
ajird-143	62	45	's	's	PART
ajird-143	62	46	other	other	ADJ
ajird-143	62	47	two	two	NUM
ajird-143	62	48	skills	skill	NOUN
ajird-143	62	49	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-143	62	50	reading	reading	NOUN
ajird-143	62	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	62	52	writing	writing	NOUN
ajird-143	62	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	63	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajird-143	63	2	1	1	NUM
ajird-143	63	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	63	4	donough	donough	PROPN
ajird-143	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	63	6	m.	m.	NOUN
ajird-143	63	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-143	63	8	2002	2002	NUM
ajird-143	63	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-143	63	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	64	1	the	the	DET
ajird-143	64	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-143	64	3	as	as	ADP
ajird-143	64	4	a	a	DET
ajird-143	64	5	language	language	NOUN
ajird-143	64	6	learner	learner	NOUN
ajird-143	64	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-143	64	8	worlds	world	NOUN
ajird-143	64	9	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	64	10	differences	difference	NOUN
ajird-143	64	11	?	?	PUNCT
ajird-143	65	1	elt	elt	PROPN
ajird-143	65	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajird-143	65	3	[	[	X
ajird-143	65	4	online	online	X
ajird-143	65	5	]	]	X
ajird-143	65	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	66	1	ellis	ellis	PROPN
ajird-143	66	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	67	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-143	67	2	2006	2006	NUM
ajird-143	67	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-143	67	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	68	1	2	2	X
ajird-143	68	2	.	.	X
ajird-143	68	3	current	current	ADJ
ajird-143	68	4	issues	issue	NOUN
ajird-143	68	5	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	68	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-143	68	7	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	68	8	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-143	68	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	69	1	h.d	h.d	PROPN
ajird-143	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	69	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ajird-143	69	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-143	69	5	1994	1994	NUM
ajird-143	69	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-143	69	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	70	1	principles	principle	NOUN
ajird-143	70	2	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	70	3	language	language	NOUN
ajird-143	70	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-143	70	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	70	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-143	70	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	71	1	h.h	h.h	PROPN
ajird-143	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	71	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajird-143	71	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-143	71	5	1992	1992	NUM
ajird-143	71	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-143	71	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	72	1	issues	issue	NOUN
ajird-143	72	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	72	3	options	option	NOUN
ajird-143	72	4	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	72	5	language	language	NOUN
ajird-143	72	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-143	72	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	73	1	hedge	hedge	NOUN
ajird-143	73	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	74	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-143	74	2	2000	2000	NUM
ajird-143	74	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-143	74	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	75	1	3	3	X
ajird-143	75	2	.	.	X
ajird-143	75	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-143	75	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	75	5	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-143	75	6	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	75	7	the	the	DET
ajird-143	75	8	language	language	NOUN
ajird-143	75	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajird-143	75	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	76	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajird-143	76	2	university	university	PROPN
ajird-143	76	3	press	press	NOUN
ajird-143	76	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	77	1	leonardi	leonardi	PROPN
ajird-143	77	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	78	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-143	78	2	2009	2009	NUM
ajird-143	78	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-143	78	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	79	1	4	4	X
ajird-143	79	2	.	.	X
ajird-143	79	3	teaching	teach	VERB
ajird-143	79	4	business	business	NOUN
ajird-143	79	5	english	english	PROPN
ajird-143	79	6	through	through	ADP
ajird-143	79	7	translation	translation	NOUN
ajird-143	79	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	80	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-143	80	2	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	80	3	language	language	NOUN
ajird-143	80	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	80	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-143	80	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	81	1	malmkjaer	malmkjaer	PROPN
ajird-143	81	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	82	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-143	82	2	1998	1998	NUM
ajird-143	82	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-143	82	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	83	1	penny	penny	NOUN
ajird-143	83	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	84	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-143	84	2	2000	2000	NUM
ajird-143	84	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-143	84	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	85	1	perkinns	perkinns	ADJ
ajird-143	85	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	86	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-143	86	2	1985	1985	NUM
ajird-143	86	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-143	86	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	87	1	5	5	X
ajird-143	87	2	.	.	X
ajird-143	87	3	sensitizing	sensitize	VERB
ajird-143	87	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajird-143	87	5	learners	learner	NOUN
ajird-143	87	6	to	to	ADP
ajird-143	87	7	problems	problem	NOUN
ajird-143	87	8	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	87	9	l1	l1	NOUN
ajird-143	87	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-143	87	11	l2	l2	NOUN
ajird-143	87	12	translation	translation	NOUN
ajird-143	87	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	88	1	6	6	X
ajird-143	88	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	88	3	raymond	raymond	PROPN
ajird-143	88	4	murphy	murphy	PROPN
ajird-143	88	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	89	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-143	89	2	2000	2000	NUM
ajird-143	89	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-143	89	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	90	1	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-143	90	2	in	in	ADP
ajird-143	90	3	use	use	NOUN
ajird-143	90	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-143	90	5	self	self	NOUN
ajird-143	90	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-143	90	7	study	study	NOUN
ajird-143	90	8	reference	reference	NOUN
ajird-143	90	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	90	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ajird-143	90	11	for	for	ADP
ajird-143	90	12	students	student	NOUN
ajird-143	90	13	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	90	14	english	english	PROPN
ajird-143	90	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	91	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajird-143	91	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-143	91	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajird-143	91	4	university	university	PROPN
ajird-143	91	5	press	press	NOUN
ajird-143	91	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	92	1	7	7	X
ajird-143	92	2	.	.	X
ajird-143	92	3	rivers	river	NOUN
ajird-143	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	92	5	w.	w.	PROPN
ajird-143	92	6	m.	m.	NOUN
ajird-143	92	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-143	92	8	temperly	temperly	ADV
ajird-143	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-143	92	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ajird-143	92	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ajird-143	92	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-143	92	13	1978	1978	NUM
ajird-143	92	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-143	92	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	93	1	a	a	DET
ajird-143	93	2	practical	practical	ADJ
ajird-143	93	3	guide	guide	NOUN
ajird-143	93	4	to	to	ADP
ajird-143	93	5	the	the	DET
ajird-143	93	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-143	93	7	of	of	ADP
ajird-143	93	8	english	english	PROPN
ajird-143	93	9	as	as	ADP
ajird-143	93	10	a	a	DET
ajird-143	93	11	second	second	ADJ
ajird-143	93	12	language	language	NOUN
ajird-143	93	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-143	94	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
ajird-143	94	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-143	94	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajird-143	94	4	university	university	PROPN
ajird-143	94	5	press	press	NOUN
ajird-143	94	6	.	.	PUNCT