id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajird-1458	1	1	american	american	PROPN
ajird-1458	1	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-1458	1	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	1	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-1458	1	5	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1458	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	1	7	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1458	1	8	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-1458	1	9	online	online	NOUN
ajird-1458	1	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1458	1	11	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-1458	1	12	-	-	SYM
ajird-1458	1	13	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-1458	1	14	website	website	NOUN
ajird-1458	1	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1458	1	16	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-1458	1	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-1458	1	18	36	36	NUM
ajird-1458	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	1	20	january	january	PROPN
ajird-1458	1	21	2025	2025	NUM
ajird-1458	1	22	181	181	NUM
ajird-1458	2	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-1458	2	2	p	p	NOUN
ajird-1458	2	3	a	a	DET
ajird-1458	2	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-1458	2	5	e	e	NOUN
ajird-1458	2	6	methods	method	NOUN
ajird-1458	2	7	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	2	8	teaching	teach	VERB
ajird-1458	2	9	english	english	PROPN
ajird-1458	2	10	for	for	ADP
ajird-1458	2	11	specific	specific	ADJ
ajird-1458	2	12	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ajird-1458	2	13	dadabayev	dadabayev	PROPN
ajird-1458	2	14	zafar	zafar	PROPN
ajird-1458	2	15	zakirovich	zakirovich	PROPN
ajird-1458	2	16	independent	independent	PROPN
ajird-1458	2	17	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajird-1458	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	2	19	namangan	namangan	PROPN
ajird-1458	2	20	state	state	PROPN
ajird-1458	2	21	university	university	PROPN
ajird-1458	2	22	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ajird-1458	2	23	this	this	DET
ajird-1458	2	24	article	article	NOUN
ajird-1458	2	25	analyzes	analyze	VERB
ajird-1458	2	26	modern	modern	ADJ
ajird-1458	2	27	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajird-1458	2	28	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	2	29	teaching	teach	VERB
ajird-1458	2	30	english	english	PROPN
ajird-1458	2	31	to	to	ADP
ajird-1458	2	32	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajird-1458	2	33	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1458	2	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	3	1	an	an	DET
ajird-1458	3	2	integrative	integrative	ADJ
ajird-1458	3	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-1458	3	4	plays	play	VERB
ajird-1458	3	5	an	an	DET
ajird-1458	3	6	important	important	ADJ
ajird-1458	3	7	role	role	NOUN
ajird-1458	3	8	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	3	9	developing	develop	VERB
ajird-1458	3	10	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajird-1458	3	11	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1458	3	12	’	'	PUNCT
ajird-1458	3	13	english	english	ADJ
ajird-1458	3	14	reading	reading	NOUN
ajird-1458	3	15	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1458	3	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	4	1	it	it	PRON
ajird-1458	4	2	also	also	ADV
ajird-1458	4	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
ajird-1458	4	4	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	4	5	model	model	NOUN
ajird-1458	4	6	for	for	ADP
ajird-1458	4	7	improving	improve	VERB
ajird-1458	4	8	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	4	9	integrative	integrative	ADJ
ajird-1458	4	10	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajird-1458	4	11	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	4	12	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1458	4	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-1458	4	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	5	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajird-1458	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1458	5	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-1458	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	5	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajird-1458	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	5	7	competency	competency	NOUN
ajird-1458	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	5	9	integrative	integrative	ADJ
ajird-1458	5	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-1458	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	5	12	task	task	NOUN
ajird-1458	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	5	14	creative	creative	ADJ
ajird-1458	5	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajird-1458	5	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	6	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajird-1458	6	2	integrative	integrative	ADJ
ajird-1458	6	3	methods	method	NOUN
ajird-1458	6	4	are	be	AUX
ajird-1458	6	5	important	important	ADJ
ajird-1458	6	6	for	for	ADP
ajird-1458	6	7	developing	develop	VERB
ajird-1458	6	8	english	english	ADJ
ajird-1458	6	9	reading	reading	NOUN
ajird-1458	6	10	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1458	6	11	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	6	12	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajird-1458	6	13	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1458	6	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	7	1	studies	study	NOUN
ajird-1458	7	2	have	have	AUX
ajird-1458	7	3	identified	identify	VERB
ajird-1458	7	4	three	three	NUM
ajird-1458	7	5	types	type	NOUN
ajird-1458	7	6	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	7	7	english	english	PROPN
ajird-1458	7	8	for	for	ADP
ajird-1458	7	9	specific	specific	ADJ
ajird-1458	7	10	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ajird-1458	7	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1458	7	12	esp	esp	ADJ
ajird-1458	7	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1458	7	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-1458	7	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1458	7	16	a	a	X
ajird-1458	7	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1458	7	18	limited	limited	ADJ
ajird-1458	7	19	english	english	PROPN
ajird-1458	7	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-1458	7	21	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-1458	7	22	b	b	X
ajird-1458	7	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1458	7	24	english	english	NOUN
ajird-1458	7	25	for	for	ADP
ajird-1458	7	26	academic	academic	ADJ
ajird-1458	7	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	7	28	professional	professional	ADJ
ajird-1458	7	29	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ajird-1458	7	30	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-1458	7	31	d	d	X
ajird-1458	7	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1458	7	33	english	english	PROPN
ajird-1458	7	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-1458	7	35	within	within	ADP
ajird-1458	7	36	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	7	37	context	context	NOUN
ajird-1458	7	38	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	7	39	specific	specific	ADJ
ajird-1458	7	40	conversational	conversational	ADJ
ajird-1458	7	41	topics	topic	NOUN
ajird-1458	7	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	8	1	for	for	ADP
ajird-1458	8	2	example	example	NOUN
ajird-1458	8	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	8	4	when	when	SCONJ
ajird-1458	8	5	english	english	PROPN
ajird-1458	8	6	is	be	AUX
ajird-1458	8	7	taught	teach	VERB
ajird-1458	8	8	as	as	ADP
ajird-1458	8	9	a	a	DET
ajird-1458	8	10	means	means	NOUN
ajird-1458	8	11	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	8	12	communication	communication	NOUN
ajird-1458	8	13	to	to	ADP
ajird-1458	8	14	flight	flight	NOUN
ajird-1458	8	15	attendants	attendant	NOUN
ajird-1458	8	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-1458	8	17	waiters	waiter	NOUN
ajird-1458	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	8	19	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	8	20	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1458	8	21	material	material	NOUN
ajird-1458	8	22	is	be	AUX
ajird-1458	8	23	taught	teach	VERB
ajird-1458	8	24	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	8	25	a	a	DET
ajird-1458	8	26	limited	limited	ADJ
ajird-1458	8	27	way	way	NOUN
ajird-1458	8	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	9	1	there	there	PRON
ajird-1458	9	2	is	be	VERB
ajird-1458	9	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajird-1458	9	4	to	to	PART
ajird-1458	9	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajird-1458	9	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-1458	9	7	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	9	8	trend	trend	NOUN
ajird-1458	9	9	towards	towards	AUX
ajird-1458	9	10	needs	need	VERB
ajird-1458	9	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-1458	9	12	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	9	13	english	english	ADJ
ajird-1458	9	14	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1458	9	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-1458	9	16	first	first	ADV
ajird-1458	9	17	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajird-1458	9	18	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	9	19	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	9	20	united	united	PROPN
ajird-1458	9	21	states	states	PROPN
ajird-1458	9	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	10	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	10	2	entry	entry	NOUN
ajird-1458	10	3	into	into	ADP
ajird-1458	10	4	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	10	5	second	second	ADJ
ajird-1458	10	6	world	world	NOUN
ajird-1458	10	7	war	war	NOUN
ajird-1458	10	8	had	have	VERB
ajird-1458	10	9	a	a	DET
ajird-1458	10	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ajird-1458	10	11	impact	impact	NOUN
ajird-1458	10	12	on	on	ADP
ajird-1458	10	13	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1458	10	14	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1458	10	15	policy	policy	NOUN
ajird-1458	10	16	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	10	17	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	10	18	united	united	PROPN
ajird-1458	10	19	states	states	PROPN
ajird-1458	10	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	11	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	11	2	government	government	NOUN
ajird-1458	11	3	's	's	PART
ajird-1458	11	4	need	need	NOUN
ajird-1458	11	5	for	for	ADP
ajird-1458	11	6	translators	translator	NOUN
ajird-1458	11	7	who	who	PRON
ajird-1458	11	8	could	could	AUX
ajird-1458	11	9	communicate	communicate	VERB
ajird-1458	11	10	fluently	fluently	ADV
ajird-1458	11	11	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	11	12	german	german	ADJ
ajird-1458	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	11	14	french	french	ADJ
ajird-1458	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	11	16	italian	italian	ADJ
ajird-1458	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	11	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajird-1458	11	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	11	20	japanese	japanese	ADJ
ajird-1458	11	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	11	22	malay	malay	NOUN
ajird-1458	11	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	11	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	11	25	who	who	PRON
ajird-1458	11	26	could	could	AUX
ajird-1458	11	27	translate	translate	VERB
ajird-1458	11	28	into	into	ADP
ajird-1458	11	29	text	text	NOUN
ajird-1458	11	30	messages	message	NOUN
ajird-1458	11	31	encoded	encode	VERB
ajird-1458	11	32	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	11	33	complex	complex	ADJ
ajird-1458	11	34	symbols	symbol	NOUN
ajird-1458	11	35	transmitted	transmit	VERB
ajird-1458	11	36	by	by	ADP
ajird-1458	11	37	various	various	ADJ
ajird-1458	11	38	means	mean	NOUN
ajird-1458	11	39	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	11	40	communication	communication	NOUN
ajird-1458	11	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	11	42	increased	increase	VERB
ajird-1458	11	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	12	1	to	to	PART
ajird-1458	12	2	meet	meet	VERB
ajird-1458	12	3	this	this	DET
ajird-1458	12	4	need	need	NOUN
ajird-1458	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	12	6	a	a	DET
ajird-1458	12	7	government	government	NOUN
ajird-1458	12	8	commission	commission	NOUN
ajird-1458	12	9	was	be	AUX
ajird-1458	12	10	set	set	VERB
ajird-1458	12	11	up	up	ADP
ajird-1458	12	12	to	to	PART
ajird-1458	12	13	give	give	VERB
ajird-1458	12	14	universities	university	NOUN
ajird-1458	12	15	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	12	16	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	12	17	country	country	NOUN
ajird-1458	12	18	a	a	DET
ajird-1458	12	19	specific	specific	ADJ
ajird-1458	12	20	mandate	mandate	NOUN
ajird-1458	12	21	to	to	PART
ajird-1458	12	22	organize	organize	VERB
ajird-1458	12	23	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1458	12	24	courses	course	NOUN
ajird-1458	12	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	12	26	provide	provide	VERB
ajird-1458	12	27	them	they	PRON
ajird-1458	12	28	with	with	ADP
ajird-1458	12	29	effective	effective	ADJ
ajird-1458	12	30	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajird-1458	12	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	13	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	13	2	army	army	NOUN
ajird-1458	13	3	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ajird-1458	13	4	training	training	NOUN
ajird-1458	13	5	program	program	NOUN
ajird-1458	13	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1458	13	7	astp	astp	PROPN
ajird-1458	13	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1458	13	9	was	be	AUX
ajird-1458	13	10	developed	develop	VERB
ajird-1458	13	11	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	13	12	1942	1942	NUM
ajird-1458	13	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	14	1	by	by	ADP
ajird-1458	14	2	1943	1943	NUM
ajird-1458	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	14	4	55	55	NUM
ajird-1458	14	5	american	american	ADJ
ajird-1458	14	6	universities	university	NOUN
ajird-1458	14	7	were	be	AUX
ajird-1458	14	8	involved	involve	VERB
ajird-1458	14	9	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	14	10	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	14	11	programme	programme	NOUN
ajird-1458	14	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	15	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	15	2	aim	aim	NOUN
ajird-1458	15	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	15	4	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	15	5	army	army	NOUN
ajird-1458	15	6	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajird-1458	15	7	was	be	AUX
ajird-1458	15	8	to	to	PART
ajird-1458	15	9	develop	develop	VERB
ajird-1458	15	10	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1458	15	11	'	'	PART
ajird-1458	15	12	conversational	conversational	ADJ
ajird-1458	15	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ajird-1458	15	14	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	15	15	different	different	ADJ
ajird-1458	15	16	languages	language	NOUN
ajird-1458	15	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	16	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajird-1458	16	2	this	this	PRON
ajird-1458	16	3	was	be	AUX
ajird-1458	16	4	not	not	PART
ajird-1458	16	5	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	16	6	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
ajird-1458	16	7	practical	practical	ADJ
ajird-1458	16	8	goal	goal	NOUN
ajird-1458	16	9	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	16	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajird-1458	16	11	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1458	16	12	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1458	16	13	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	16	14	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	16	15	united	united	PROPN
ajird-1458	16	16	states	states	PROPN
ajird-1458	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	16	18	new	new	ADJ
ajird-1458	16	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajird-1458	16	20	were	be	AUX
ajird-1458	16	21	needed	need	VERB
ajird-1458	16	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	17	1	as	as	ADP
ajird-1458	17	2	part	part	NOUN
ajird-1458	17	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	17	4	his	his	PRON
ajird-1458	17	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajird-1458	17	6	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1458	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	17	8	yale	yale	PROPN
ajird-1458	17	9	university	university	PROPN
ajird-1458	17	10	professor	professor	PROPN
ajird-1458	17	11	leonard	leonard	PROPN
ajird-1458	17	12	bloomfield	bloomfield	PROPN
ajird-1458	17	13	developed	develop	VERB
ajird-1458	17	14	preparatory	preparatory	ADJ
ajird-1458	17	15	courses	course	NOUN
ajird-1458	17	16	to	to	PART
ajird-1458	17	17	teach	teach	VERB
ajird-1458	17	18	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	17	19	languages	language	NOUN
ajird-1458	17	20	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	17	21	america	america	PROPN
ajird-1458	17	22	's	's	PART
ajird-1458	17	23	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajird-1458	17	24	indian	indian	ADJ
ajird-1458	17	25	tribes	tribe	NOUN
ajird-1458	17	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	18	1	there	there	PRON
ajird-1458	18	2	were	be	VERB
ajird-1458	18	3	no	no	DET
ajird-1458	18	4	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
ajird-1458	18	5	for	for	ADP
ajird-1458	18	6	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-1458	18	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	18	8	teaching	teach	VERB
ajird-1458	18	9	these	these	DET
ajird-1458	18	10	languages	language	NOUN
ajird-1458	18	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	19	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	19	2	technique	technique	NOUN
ajird-1458	19	3	used	use	VERB
ajird-1458	19	4	by	by	ADP
ajird-1458	19	5	bloomfield	bloomfield	PROPN
ajird-1458	19	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	19	7	his	his	PRON
ajird-1458	19	8	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ajird-1458	19	9	was	be	AUX
ajird-1458	19	10	called	call	VERB
ajird-1458	19	11	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	19	12	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-1458	19	13	informant	informant	NOUN
ajird-1458	19	14	method	method	NOUN
ajird-1458	19	15	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-1458	19	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	20	1	this	this	PRON
ajird-1458	20	2	means	mean	VERB
ajird-1458	20	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-1458	20	4	they	they	PRON
ajird-1458	20	5	used	use	VERB
ajird-1458	20	6	native	native	ADJ
ajird-1458	20	7	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ajird-1458	20	8	as	as	ADP
ajird-1458	20	9	informants	informant	NOUN
ajird-1458	20	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	20	11	they	they	PRON
ajird-1458	20	12	were	be	AUX
ajird-1458	20	13	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	20	14	main	main	ADJ
ajird-1458	20	15	source	source	NOUN
ajird-1458	20	16	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	20	17	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1458	20	18	material	material	NOUN
ajird-1458	20	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	21	1	that	that	PRON
ajird-1458	21	2	is	is	ADV
ajird-1458	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	21	4	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	21	5	informants	informant	NOUN
ajird-1458	21	6	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajird-1458	21	7	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	21	8	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1458	21	9	american	american	PROPN
ajird-1458	21	10	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-1458	21	11	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	21	12	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-1458	21	13	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1458	21	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	21	15	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1458	21	16	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-1458	21	17	online	online	NOUN
ajird-1458	21	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1458	21	19	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-1458	21	20	-	-	SYM
ajird-1458	21	21	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-1458	21	22	website	website	NOUN
ajird-1458	21	23	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1458	21	24	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-1458	21	25	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-1458	21	26	36	36	NUM
ajird-1458	21	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	21	28	january	january	PROPN
ajird-1458	21	29	2025	2025	NUM
ajird-1458	21	30	182	182	NUM
ajird-1458	22	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-1458	22	2	p	p	ADP
ajird-1458	22	3	a	a	DET
ajird-1458	22	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-1458	22	5	e	e	NOUN
ajird-1458	22	6	to	to	ADP
ajird-1458	22	7	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	22	8	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ajird-1458	22	9	units	unit	NOUN
ajird-1458	22	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	22	11	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ajird-1458	22	12	devices	device	NOUN
ajird-1458	22	13	that	that	PRON
ajird-1458	22	14	needed	need	VERB
ajird-1458	22	15	to	to	PART
ajird-1458	22	16	be	be	AUX
ajird-1458	22	17	studied	study	VERB
ajird-1458	22	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	23	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	23	2	statements	statement	NOUN
ajird-1458	23	3	made	make	VERB
ajird-1458	23	4	by	by	ADP
ajird-1458	23	5	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	23	6	informants	informant	NOUN
ajird-1458	23	7	were	be	AUX
ajird-1458	23	8	imitated	imitate	VERB
ajird-1458	23	9	by	by	ADP
ajird-1458	23	10	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	23	11	listeners	listener	NOUN
ajird-1458	23	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	23	13	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	23	14	linguist	linguist	NOUN
ajird-1458	23	15	acted	act	VERB
ajird-1458	23	16	as	as	ADP
ajird-1458	23	17	a	a	DET
ajird-1458	23	18	guide	guide	NOUN
ajird-1458	23	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	23	20	companion	companion	NOUN
ajird-1458	23	21	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	23	22	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	23	23	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1458	23	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1458	23	25	process	process	NOUN
ajird-1458	23	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	24	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	24	2	linguist	linguist	NOUN
ajird-1458	24	3	did	do	AUX
ajird-1458	24	4	not	not	PART
ajird-1458	24	5	know	know	VERB
ajird-1458	24	6	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	24	7	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1458	24	8	well	well	ADV
ajird-1458	24	9	enough	enough	ADV
ajird-1458	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	24	11	but	but	CCONJ
ajird-1458	24	12	he	he	PRON
ajird-1458	24	13	would	would	AUX
ajird-1458	24	14	extract	extract	VERB
ajird-1458	24	15	from	from	ADP
ajird-1458	24	16	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	24	17	speech	speech	NOUN
ajird-1458	24	18	samples	sample	NOUN
ajird-1458	24	19	provided	provide	VERB
ajird-1458	24	20	by	by	ADP
ajird-1458	24	21	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	24	22	informant	informant	NOUN
ajird-1458	24	23	those	those	PRON
ajird-1458	24	24	that	that	PRON
ajird-1458	24	25	were	be	AUX
ajird-1458	24	26	useful	useful	ADJ
ajird-1458	24	27	for	for	ADP
ajird-1458	24	28	different	different	ADJ
ajird-1458	24	29	speech	speech	NOUN
ajird-1458	24	30	situations	situation	NOUN
ajird-1458	24	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	24	32	organise	organise	VERB
ajird-1458	24	33	their	their	PRON
ajird-1458	24	34	practice	practice	NOUN
ajird-1458	24	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	25	1	informant	informant	NOUN
ajird-1458	25	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1458	25	3	repeat	repeat	VERB
ajird-1458	25	4	after	after	ADP
ajird-1458	25	5	me	i	PRON
ajird-1458	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	25	7	post	post	NOUN
ajird-1458	25	8	office	office	NOUN
ajird-1458	25	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	26	1	class	class	NOUN
ajird-1458	26	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1458	26	3	post	post	VERB
ajird-1458	26	4	office	office	NOUN
ajird-1458	26	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	27	1	informer	informer	NOUN
ajird-1458	27	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1458	27	3	to	to	ADP
ajird-1458	27	4	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	27	5	post	post	NOUN
ajird-1458	27	6	office	office	NOUN
ajird-1458	27	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	28	1	class	class	NOUN
ajird-1458	28	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1458	28	3	to	to	ADP
ajird-1458	28	4	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	28	5	post	post	NOUN
ajird-1458	28	6	office	office	NOUN
ajird-1458	28	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	29	1	informer	informer	NOUN
ajird-1458	29	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1458	29	3	to	to	ADP
ajird-1458	29	4	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	29	5	post	post	NOUN
ajird-1458	29	6	office	office	NOUN
ajird-1458	29	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	30	1	class	class	NOUN
ajird-1458	30	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1458	30	3	go	go	VERB
ajird-1458	30	4	to	to	ADP
ajird-1458	30	5	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	30	6	post	post	NOUN
ajird-1458	30	7	office	office	NOUN
ajird-1458	30	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	31	1	informer	informer	NOUN
ajird-1458	31	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1458	31	3	going	go	VERB
ajird-1458	31	4	to	to	ADP
ajird-1458	31	5	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	31	6	post	post	NOUN
ajird-1458	31	7	office	office	NOUN
ajird-1458	31	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	32	1	class	class	NOUN
ajird-1458	32	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1458	32	3	going	go	VERB
ajird-1458	32	4	to	to	ADP
ajird-1458	32	5	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	32	6	post	post	NOUN
ajird-1458	32	7	office	office	NOUN
ajird-1458	32	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	33	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajird-1458	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	33	3	under	under	ADP
ajird-1458	33	4	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	33	5	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ajird-1458	33	6	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	33	7	linguists	linguist	NOUN
ajird-1458	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	33	9	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1458	33	10	interacted	interact	VERB
ajird-1458	33	11	with	with	ADP
ajird-1458	33	12	informants	informant	NOUN
ajird-1458	33	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	33	14	learned	learn	VERB
ajird-1458	33	15	to	to	PART
ajird-1458	33	16	speak	speak	VERB
ajird-1458	33	17	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	33	18	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1458	33	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	33	20	its	its	PRON
ajird-1458	33	21	basic	basic	ADJ
ajird-1458	33	22	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ajird-1458	33	23	structures	structure	NOUN
ajird-1458	33	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	34	1	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1458	34	2	on	on	ADP
ajird-1458	34	3	these	these	DET
ajird-1458	34	4	courses	course	NOUN
ajird-1458	34	5	studied	study	VERB
ajird-1458	34	6	10	10	NUM
ajird-1458	34	7	hours	hour	NOUN
ajird-1458	34	8	a	a	DET
ajird-1458	34	9	day	day	NOUN
ajird-1458	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	34	11	6	6	NUM
ajird-1458	34	12	days	day	NOUN
ajird-1458	34	13	a	a	DET
ajird-1458	34	14	week	week	NOUN
ajird-1458	34	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	35	1	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	35	2	two	two	NUM
ajird-1458	35	3	semesters	semester	NOUN
ajird-1458	35	4	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	35	5	6	6	NUM
ajird-1458	35	6	weeks	week	NOUN
ajird-1458	35	7	each	each	PRON
ajird-1458	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	35	9	15	15	NUM
ajird-1458	35	10	hours	hour	NOUN
ajird-1458	35	11	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	35	12	revision	revision	NOUN
ajird-1458	35	13	with	with	ADP
ajird-1458	35	14	a	a	DET
ajird-1458	35	15	native	native	ADJ
ajird-1458	35	16	speaker	speaker	NOUN
ajird-1458	35	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	35	18	30	30	NUM
ajird-1458	35	19	hours	hour	NOUN
ajird-1458	35	20	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	35	21	independent	independent	ADJ
ajird-1458	35	22	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1458	35	23	were	be	AUX
ajird-1458	35	24	organized	organize	VERB
ajird-1458	35	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	36	1	this	this	DET
ajird-1458	36	2	system	system	NOUN
ajird-1458	36	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	36	4	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1458	36	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1458	36	6	was	be	AUX
ajird-1458	36	7	adapted	adapt	VERB
ajird-1458	36	8	for	for	ADP
ajird-1458	36	9	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	36	10	army	army	NOUN
ajird-1458	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	36	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	36	13	training	training	NOUN
ajird-1458	36	14	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	36	15	small	small	ADJ
ajird-1458	36	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	36	17	highly	highly	ADV
ajird-1458	36	18	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ajird-1458	36	19	groups	group	NOUN
ajird-1458	36	20	began	begin	VERB
ajird-1458	36	21	to	to	PART
ajird-1458	36	22	be	be	AUX
ajird-1458	36	23	highly	highly	ADV
ajird-1458	36	24	effective	effective	ADJ
ajird-1458	36	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	37	1	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ajird-1458	37	2	training	training	NOUN
ajird-1458	37	3	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajird-1458	37	4	for	for	ADP
ajird-1458	37	5	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	37	6	army	army	NOUN
ajird-1458	37	7	became	become	VERB
ajird-1458	37	8	popular	popular	ADJ
ajird-1458	37	9	for	for	ADP
ajird-1458	37	10	two	two	NUM
ajird-1458	37	11	years	year	NOUN
ajird-1458	37	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	37	13	were	be	AUX
ajird-1458	37	14	hotly	hotly	ADV
ajird-1458	37	15	debated	debate	VERB
ajird-1458	37	16	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	37	17	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	37	18	academic	academic	ADJ
ajird-1458	37	19	press	press	NOUN
ajird-1458	37	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	38	1	over	over	ADP
ajird-1458	38	2	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	38	3	next	next	ADJ
ajird-1458	38	4	10	10	NUM
ajird-1458	38	5	years	year	NOUN
ajird-1458	38	6	there	there	PRON
ajird-1458	38	7	was	be	VERB
ajird-1458	38	8	a	a	DET
ajird-1458	38	9	growing	grow	VERB
ajird-1458	38	10	debate	debate	NOUN
ajird-1458	38	11	about	about	ADP
ajird-1458	38	12	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	38	13	“	"	PUNCT
ajird-1458	38	14	army	army	NOUN
ajird-1458	38	15	method	method	NOUN
ajird-1458	38	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajird-1458	38	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	38	18	its	its	PRON
ajird-1458	38	19	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
ajird-1458	38	20	with	with	ADP
ajird-1458	38	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajird-1458	38	22	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1458	38	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-1458	38	24	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ajird-1458	38	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	39	1	a	a	DET
ajird-1458	39	2	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
ajird-1458	39	3	feature	feature	NOUN
ajird-1458	39	4	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	39	5	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	39	6	army	army	NOUN
ajird-1458	39	7	method	method	NOUN
ajird-1458	39	8	was	be	AUX
ajird-1458	39	9	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	39	10	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ajird-1458	39	11	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	39	12	communication	communication	NOUN
ajird-1458	39	13	through	through	ADP
ajird-1458	39	14	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	39	15	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1458	39	16	being	be	AUX
ajird-1458	39	17	studied	study	VERB
ajird-1458	39	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	40	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	40	2	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajird-1458	40	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	40	4	this	this	DET
ajird-1458	40	5	programme	programme	NOUN
ajird-1458	40	6	was	be	AUX
ajird-1458	40	7	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	40	8	speed	speed	NOUN
ajird-1458	40	9	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	40	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-1458	40	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	40	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1458	40	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	41	1	this	this	PRON
ajird-1458	41	2	convinced	convince	VERB
ajird-1458	41	3	many	many	ADJ
ajird-1458	41	4	leading	lead	VERB
ajird-1458	41	5	linguists	linguist	NOUN
ajird-1458	41	6	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	41	7	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	41	8	importance	importance	NOUN
ajird-1458	41	9	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	41	10	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ajird-1458	41	11	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	41	12	an	an	DET
ajird-1458	41	13	oral	oral	ADJ
ajird-1458	41	14	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-1458	41	15	to	to	ADP
ajird-1458	41	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajird-1458	41	17	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1458	41	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1458	41	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	42	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	42	2	army	army	NOUN
ajird-1458	42	3	method	method	NOUN
ajird-1458	42	4	later	later	ADV
ajird-1458	42	5	became	became	AUX
ajird-1458	42	6	known	know	VERB
ajird-1458	42	7	as	as	ADP
ajird-1458	42	8	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	42	9	audiolingual	audiolingual	ADJ
ajird-1458	42	10	method	method	NOUN
ajird-1458	42	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	43	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	43	2	audiolingual	audiolingual	ADJ
ajird-1458	43	3	method	method	NOUN
ajird-1458	43	4	is	be	AUX
ajird-1458	43	5	firmly	firmly	ADV
ajird-1458	43	6	grounded	ground	VERB
ajird-1458	43	7	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	43	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajird-1458	43	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	43	10	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajird-1458	43	11	theory	theory	NOUN
ajird-1458	43	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	44	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajird-1458	44	2	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	44	3	structural	structural	ADJ
ajird-1458	44	4	linguists	linguist	NOUN
ajird-1458	44	5	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	44	6	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	44	7	1940s	1940	NOUN
ajird-1458	44	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	44	9	1950s	1950	NOUN
ajird-1458	44	10	were	be	AUX
ajird-1458	44	11	conducting	conduct	VERB
ajird-1458	44	12	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1458	44	13	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	44	14	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	44	15	field	field	NOUN
ajird-1458	44	16	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	44	17	'	'	PUNCT
ajird-1458	44	18	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajird-1458	44	19	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajird-1458	44	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-1458	44	21	'	'	PUNCT
ajird-1458	44	22	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	44	23	different	different	ADJ
ajird-1458	44	24	languages	language	NOUN
ajird-1458	44	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	44	26	practical	practical	ADJ
ajird-1458	44	27	methodologists	methodologist	NOUN
ajird-1458	44	28	began	begin	VERB
ajird-1458	44	29	to	to	PART
ajird-1458	44	30	apply	apply	VERB
ajird-1458	44	31	such	such	ADJ
ajird-1458	44	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-1458	44	33	directly	directly	ADV
ajird-1458	44	34	to	to	ADP
ajird-1458	44	35	training	training	NOUN
ajird-1458	44	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	45	1	at	at	ADP
ajird-1458	45	2	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	45	3	same	same	ADJ
ajird-1458	45	4	time	time	NOUN
ajird-1458	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	45	6	representatives	representative	NOUN
ajird-1458	45	7	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	45	8	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
ajird-1458	45	9	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ajird-1458	45	10	were	be	AUX
ajird-1458	45	11	advocating	advocate	VERB
ajird-1458	45	12	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	45	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajird-1458	45	14	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	45	15	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ajird-1458	45	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	45	17	imitation	imitation	NOUN
ajird-1458	45	18	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ajird-1458	45	19	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	45	20	creating	create	VERB
ajird-1458	45	21	speech	speech	NOUN
ajird-1458	45	22	situations	situation	NOUN
ajird-1458	45	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	45	24	implementing	implement	VERB
ajird-1458	45	25	habitual	habitual	ADJ
ajird-1458	45	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1458	45	27	models	model	NOUN
ajird-1458	45	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	46	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	46	2	audiolingual	audiolingual	ADJ
ajird-1458	46	3	method	method	NOUN
ajird-1458	46	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1458	46	5	a	a	X
ajird-1458	46	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1458	46	7	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	46	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1458	46	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	46	10	like	like	ADP
ajird-1458	46	11	an	an	DET
ajird-1458	46	12	orchestra	orchestra	NOUN
ajird-1458	46	13	conductor	conductor	NOUN
ajird-1458	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	46	15	should	should	AUX
ajird-1458	46	16	control	control	VERB
ajird-1458	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	46	18	manage	manage	VERB
ajird-1458	46	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	46	20	observe	observe	VERB
ajird-1458	46	21	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	46	22	student	student	NOUN
ajird-1458	46	23	's	's	PART
ajird-1458	46	24	habit	habit	NOUN
ajird-1458	46	25	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	46	26	expressing	express	VERB
ajird-1458	46	27	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ajird-1458	46	28	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	46	29	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	46	30	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1458	46	31	being	be	AUX
ajird-1458	46	32	studied	study	VERB
ajird-1458	46	33	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-1458	46	34	b	b	X
ajird-1458	46	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1458	46	36	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	46	37	main	main	ADJ
ajird-1458	46	38	aim	aim	NOUN
ajird-1458	46	39	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	46	40	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1458	46	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-1458	46	42	is	be	AUX
ajird-1458	46	43	to	to	PART
ajird-1458	46	44	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajird-1458	46	45	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	46	46	student	student	NOUN
ajird-1458	46	47	's	's	PART
ajird-1458	46	48	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ajird-1458	46	49	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	46	50	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ajird-1458	46	51	structures	structure	NOUN
ajird-1458	46	52	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	46	53	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	46	54	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajird-1458	46	55	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1458	46	56	being	be	AUX
ajird-1458	46	57	studied	study	VERB
ajird-1458	46	58	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-1458	46	59	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	46	60	lexicon	lexicon	NOUN
ajird-1458	46	61	is	be	AUX
ajird-1458	46	62	taught	teach	VERB
ajird-1458	46	63	later	later	ADV
ajird-1458	46	64	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-1458	46	65	d	d	X
ajird-1458	46	66	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1458	46	67	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	46	68	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1458	46	69	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	46	70	a	a	DET
ajird-1458	46	71	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajird-1458	46	72	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1458	46	73	takes	take	VERB
ajird-1458	46	74	place	place	NOUN
ajird-1458	46	75	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ajird-1458	46	76	with	with	ADP
ajird-1458	46	77	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	46	78	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ajird-1458	46	79	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	46	80	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	46	81	mother	mother	NOUN
ajird-1458	46	82	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ajird-1458	46	83	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	47	1	just	just	ADV
ajird-1458	47	2	as	as	SCONJ
ajird-1458	47	3	there	there	PRON
ajird-1458	47	4	is	be	VERB
ajird-1458	47	5	no	no	DET
ajird-1458	47	6	need	need	NOUN
ajird-1458	47	7	to	to	PART
ajird-1458	47	8	memorise	memorise	VERB
ajird-1458	47	9	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ajird-1458	47	10	rules	rule	NOUN
ajird-1458	47	11	when	when	SCONJ
ajird-1458	47	12	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-1458	47	13	a	a	DET
ajird-1458	47	14	mother	mother	NOUN
ajird-1458	47	15	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ajird-1458	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	47	17	there	there	PRON
ajird-1458	47	18	is	be	VERB
ajird-1458	47	19	no	no	DET
ajird-1458	47	20	need	need	NOUN
ajird-1458	47	21	to	to	PART
ajird-1458	47	22	memorise	memorise	VERB
ajird-1458	47	23	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ajird-1458	47	24	rules	rule	NOUN
ajird-1458	47	25	when	when	SCONJ
ajird-1458	47	26	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-1458	47	27	a	a	DET
ajird-1458	47	28	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajird-1458	47	29	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1458	47	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	48	1	e	e	X
ajird-1458	48	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1458	48	3	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	48	4	main	main	ADJ
ajird-1458	48	5	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajird-1458	48	6	is	be	AUX
ajird-1458	48	7	to	to	PART
ajird-1458	48	8	give	give	VERB
ajird-1458	48	9	up	up	ADP
ajird-1458	48	10	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	48	11	habits	habit	NOUN
ajird-1458	48	12	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	48	13	expressing	express	VERB
ajird-1458	48	14	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ajird-1458	48	15	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	48	16	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	48	17	mother	mother	NOUN
ajird-1458	48	18	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ajird-1458	48	19	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-1458	48	20	a	a	DET
ajird-1458	48	21	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajird-1458	48	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-1458	48	23	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	48	24	american	american	ADJ
ajird-1458	48	25	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-1458	48	26	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	48	27	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-1458	48	28	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1458	48	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	48	30	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1458	48	31	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-1458	48	32	online	online	NOUN
ajird-1458	48	33	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1458	48	34	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-1458	48	35	-	-	SYM
ajird-1458	48	36	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-1458	48	37	website	website	NOUN
ajird-1458	48	38	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1458	48	39	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-1458	48	40	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-1458	48	41	36	36	NUM
ajird-1458	48	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	48	43	january	january	PROPN
ajird-1458	48	44	2025	2025	NUM
ajird-1458	48	45	183	183	NUM
ajird-1458	49	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-1458	49	2	p	p	NOUN
ajird-1458	49	3	a	a	DET
ajird-1458	49	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-1458	49	5	e	e	NOUN
ajird-1458	49	6	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	49	7	mother	mother	NOUN
ajird-1458	49	8	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ajird-1458	49	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	49	10	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	49	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajird-1458	49	12	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1458	49	13	to	to	PART
ajird-1458	49	14	be	be	AUX
ajird-1458	49	15	learnt	learn	VERB
ajird-1458	49	16	will	will	AUX
ajird-1458	49	17	help	help	VERB
ajird-1458	49	18	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	49	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1458	49	20	to	to	PART
ajird-1458	49	21	determine	determine	VERB
ajird-1458	49	22	which	which	DET
ajird-1458	49	23	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1458	49	24	material	material	NOUN
ajird-1458	49	25	will	will	AUX
ajird-1458	49	26	be	be	AUX
ajird-1458	49	27	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajird-1458	49	28	to	to	PART
ajird-1458	49	29	learn	learn	VERB
ajird-1458	49	30	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-1458	49	31	f	f	X
ajird-1458	49	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1458	49	33	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	49	34	oral	oral	ADJ
ajird-1458	49	35	form	form	NOUN
ajird-1458	49	36	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	49	37	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1458	49	38	is	be	AUX
ajird-1458	49	39	more	more	ADV
ajird-1458	49	40	important	important	ADJ
ajird-1458	49	41	than	than	ADP
ajird-1458	49	42	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	49	43	written	write	VERB
ajird-1458	49	44	form	form	NOUN
ajird-1458	49	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	49	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	49	47	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	49	48	natural	natural	ADJ
ajird-1458	49	49	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ajird-1458	49	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	49	51	continuity	continuity	NOUN
ajird-1458	49	52	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	49	53	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1458	49	54	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1458	49	55	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	49	56	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	49	57	mother	mother	NOUN
ajird-1458	49	58	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ajird-1458	49	59	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1458	49	60	listening	listening	NOUN
ajird-1458	49	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	49	62	speaking	speak	VERB
ajird-1458	49	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	49	64	reading	reading	NOUN
ajird-1458	49	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	49	66	writing	writing	NOUN
ajird-1458	49	67	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1458	49	68	should	should	AUX
ajird-1458	49	69	also	also	ADV
ajird-1458	49	70	apply	apply	VERB
ajird-1458	49	71	to	to	ADP
ajird-1458	49	72	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	49	73	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1458	49	74	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	49	75	a	a	DET
ajird-1458	49	76	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajird-1458	49	77	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1458	49	78	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-1458	49	79	these	these	DET
ajird-1458	49	80	principles	principle	NOUN
ajird-1458	49	81	have	have	AUX
ajird-1458	49	82	gained	gain	VERB
ajird-1458	49	83	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ajird-1458	49	84	importance	importance	NOUN
ajird-1458	49	85	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	49	86	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	49	87	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1458	49	88	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	49	89	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	49	90	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajird-1458	49	91	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	49	92	teaching	teach	VERB
ajird-1458	49	93	english	english	PROPN
ajird-1458	49	94	for	for	ADP
ajird-1458	49	95	special	special	ADJ
ajird-1458	49	96	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ajird-1458	49	97	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	50	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	50	2	second	second	ADJ
ajird-1458	50	3	type	type	NOUN
ajird-1458	50	4	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	50	5	esp	esp	ADJ
ajird-1458	50	6	identified	identify	VERB
ajird-1458	50	7	by	by	ADP
ajird-1458	50	8	carter	carter	PROPN
ajird-1458	50	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1458	50	10	1983	1983	NUM
ajird-1458	50	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1458	50	12	is	be	AUX
ajird-1458	50	13	academic	academic	ADJ
ajird-1458	50	14	english	english	PROPN
ajird-1458	50	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	51	1	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	51	2	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-1458	51	3	elt	elt	VERB
ajird-1458	51	4	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	51	5	english	english	ADJ
ajird-1458	51	6	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1458	51	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-1458	51	8	tree	tree	NOUN
ajird-1458	51	9	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-1458	51	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1458	51	11	hutchinson	hutchinson	PROPN
ajird-1458	51	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-1458	51	13	waters	waters	PROPN
ajird-1458	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	51	15	1987	1987	NUM
ajird-1458	51	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1458	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	51	18	esp	esp	ADJ
ajird-1458	51	19	is	be	AUX
ajird-1458	51	20	divided	divide	VERB
ajird-1458	51	21	into	into	ADP
ajird-1458	51	22	three	three	NUM
ajird-1458	51	23	branches	branch	NOUN
ajird-1458	51	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1458	51	25	a	a	X
ajird-1458	51	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1458	51	27	english	english	PROPN
ajird-1458	51	28	for	for	ADP
ajird-1458	51	29	science	science	NOUN
ajird-1458	51	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	51	31	technology	technology	NOUN
ajird-1458	51	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1458	51	33	est	est	X
ajird-1458	51	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1458	51	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	51	36	b	b	X
ajird-1458	51	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1458	51	38	english	english	NOUN
ajird-1458	51	39	for	for	ADP
ajird-1458	51	40	business	business	NOUN
ajird-1458	51	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	51	42	economics	economic	NOUN
ajird-1458	51	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1458	51	44	ebe	ebe	PROPN
ajird-1458	51	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1458	51	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	51	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	51	48	c	c	X
ajird-1458	51	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1458	51	50	english	english	NOUN
ajird-1458	51	51	for	for	ADP
ajird-1458	51	52	social	social	ADJ
ajird-1458	51	53	sciences	science	NOUN
ajird-1458	51	54	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1458	51	55	ess	ess	NOUN
ajird-1458	51	56	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1458	51	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	52	1	each	each	PRON
ajird-1458	52	2	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	52	3	these	these	DET
ajird-1458	52	4	subject	subject	ADJ
ajird-1458	52	5	areas	area	NOUN
ajird-1458	52	6	is	be	AUX
ajird-1458	52	7	divided	divide	VERB
ajird-1458	52	8	into	into	ADP
ajird-1458	52	9	two	two	NUM
ajird-1458	52	10	branches	branch	NOUN
ajird-1458	52	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1458	52	12	english	english	PROPN
ajird-1458	52	13	for	for	ADP
ajird-1458	52	14	academic	academic	ADJ
ajird-1458	52	15	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ajird-1458	52	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1458	52	17	eap	eap	NOUN
ajird-1458	52	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1458	52	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	52	20	english	english	PROPN
ajird-1458	52	21	for	for	ADP
ajird-1458	52	22	occupational	occupational	ADJ
ajird-1458	52	23	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ajird-1458	52	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1458	52	25	eop	eop	PROPN
ajird-1458	52	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1458	52	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	53	1	hutchinson	hutchinson	PROPN
ajird-1458	53	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	53	3	waters	water	NOUN
ajird-1458	53	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1458	53	5	1987	1987	NUM
ajird-1458	53	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1458	53	7	argue	argue	VERB
ajird-1458	53	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-1458	53	9	there	there	PRON
ajird-1458	53	10	is	be	VERB
ajird-1458	53	11	no	no	DET
ajird-1458	53	12	clear	clear	ADJ
ajird-1458	53	13	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ajird-1458	53	14	between	between	ADP
ajird-1458	53	15	eap	eap	PROPN
ajird-1458	53	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	53	17	eop	eop	PROPN
ajird-1458	53	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1458	53	19	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-1458	53	20	people	people	NOUN
ajird-1458	53	21	can	can	AUX
ajird-1458	53	22	work	work	VERB
ajird-1458	53	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	53	24	study	study	VERB
ajird-1458	53	25	at	at	ADP
ajird-1458	53	26	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	53	27	same	same	ADJ
ajird-1458	53	28	time	time	NOUN
ajird-1458	53	29	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-1458	53	30	it	it	PRON
ajird-1458	53	31	is	be	AUX
ajird-1458	53	32	also	also	ADV
ajird-1458	53	33	possible	possible	ADJ
ajird-1458	53	34	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-1458	53	35	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	53	36	many	many	ADJ
ajird-1458	53	37	cases	case	NOUN
ajird-1458	53	38	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	53	39	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1458	53	40	learnt	learn	VERB
ajird-1458	53	41	is	be	AUX
ajird-1458	53	42	for	for	ADP
ajird-1458	53	43	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ajird-1458	53	44	use	use	NOUN
ajird-1458	53	45	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	53	46	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	53	47	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1458	53	48	environment	environment	NOUN
ajird-1458	53	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	53	50	will	will	AUX
ajird-1458	53	51	be	be	AUX
ajird-1458	53	52	used	use	VERB
ajird-1458	53	53	later	later	ADV
ajird-1458	53	54	when	when	SCONJ
ajird-1458	53	55	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	53	56	student	student	NOUN
ajird-1458	53	57	starts	start	VERB
ajird-1458	53	58	work	work	NOUN
ajird-1458	53	59	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-1458	53	60	returns	return	NOUN
ajird-1458	53	61	to	to	ADP
ajird-1458	53	62	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	53	63	workplace	workplace	NOUN
ajird-1458	53	64	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-1458	53	65	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	54	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajird-1458	54	2	this	this	PRON
ajird-1458	54	3	explains	explain	VERB
ajird-1458	54	4	carter	carter	PROPN
ajird-1458	54	5	’s	’s	PART
ajird-1458	54	6	rationale	rationale	NOUN
ajird-1458	54	7	for	for	ADP
ajird-1458	54	8	including	include	VERB
ajird-1458	54	9	eap	eap	PROPN
ajird-1458	54	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	54	11	eop	eop	PROPN
ajird-1458	54	12	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	54	13	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	54	14	same	same	ADJ
ajird-1458	54	15	type	type	NOUN
ajird-1458	54	16	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	54	17	esp	esp	ADJ
ajird-1458	54	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	55	1	it	it	PRON
ajird-1458	55	2	is	be	AUX
ajird-1458	55	3	clear	clear	ADJ
ajird-1458	55	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-1458	55	5	carter	carter	PROPN
ajird-1458	55	6	is	be	AUX
ajird-1458	55	7	implying	imply	VERB
ajird-1458	55	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-1458	55	9	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	55	10	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
ajird-1458	55	11	goal	goal	NOUN
ajird-1458	55	12	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	55	13	eap	eap	PROPN
ajird-1458	55	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	55	15	eop	eop	PROPN
ajird-1458	55	16	is	be	AUX
ajird-1458	55	17	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	55	18	same	same	ADJ
ajird-1458	55	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1458	55	20	employment	employment	NOUN
ajird-1458	55	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	56	1	however	however	ADV
ajird-1458	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	56	3	although	although	SCONJ
ajird-1458	56	4	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	56	5	end	end	NOUN
ajird-1458	56	6	goal	goal	NOUN
ajird-1458	56	7	is	be	AUX
ajird-1458	56	8	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	56	9	same	same	ADJ
ajird-1458	56	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	56	11	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	56	12	means	mean	NOUN
ajird-1458	56	13	by	by	ADP
ajird-1458	56	14	which	which	PRON
ajird-1458	56	15	it	it	PRON
ajird-1458	56	16	is	be	AUX
ajird-1458	56	17	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajird-1458	56	18	are	be	AUX
ajird-1458	56	19	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	56	20	course	course	NOUN
ajird-1458	56	21	very	very	ADV
ajird-1458	56	22	different	different	ADJ
ajird-1458	56	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	57	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	57	2	third	third	ADJ
ajird-1458	57	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	57	4	final	final	ADJ
ajird-1458	57	5	type	type	NOUN
ajird-1458	57	6	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	57	7	esp	esp	ADJ
ajird-1458	57	8	identified	identify	VERB
ajird-1458	57	9	by	by	ADP
ajird-1458	57	10	carter	carter	PROPN
ajird-1458	57	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1458	57	12	1983	1983	NUM
ajird-1458	57	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1458	57	14	is	be	AUX
ajird-1458	57	15	subject	subject	ADJ
ajird-1458	57	16	specific	specific	ADJ
ajird-1458	57	17	english	english	PROPN
ajird-1458	57	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	58	1	carter	carter	PROPN
ajird-1458	58	2	argues	argue	VERB
ajird-1458	58	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-1458	58	4	here	here	ADV
ajird-1458	58	5	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	58	6	focus	focus	NOUN
ajird-1458	58	7	shifts	shift	NOUN
ajird-1458	58	8	from	from	ADP
ajird-1458	58	9	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	58	10	goal	goal	NOUN
ajird-1458	58	11	to	to	ADP
ajird-1458	58	12	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	58	13	subject	subject	NOUN
ajird-1458	58	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	59	1	this	this	DET
ajird-1458	59	2	type	type	NOUN
ajird-1458	59	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	59	4	esp	esp	ADJ
ajird-1458	59	5	is	be	AUX
ajird-1458	59	6	uniquely	uniquely	ADV
ajird-1458	59	7	linked	link	VERB
ajird-1458	59	8	to	to	AUX
ajird-1458	59	9	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
ajird-1458	59	10	future	future	ADJ
ajird-1458	59	11	english	english	ADJ
ajird-1458	59	12	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1458	59	13	needs	need	NOUN
ajird-1458	59	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	60	1	an	an	DET
ajird-1458	60	2	integrative	integrative	ADJ
ajird-1458	60	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-1458	60	4	is	be	AUX
ajird-1458	60	5	an	an	DET
ajird-1458	60	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-1458	60	7	that	that	PRON
ajird-1458	60	8	aims	aim	VERB
ajird-1458	60	9	to	to	PART
ajird-1458	60	10	combine	combine	VERB
ajird-1458	60	11	theory	theory	NOUN
ajird-1458	60	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	60	13	practice	practice	NOUN
ajird-1458	60	14	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	60	15	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	60	16	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-1458	60	17	process	process	NOUN
ajird-1458	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	60	19	giving	give	VERB
ajird-1458	60	20	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1458	60	21	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	60	22	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajird-1458	60	23	to	to	PART
ajird-1458	60	24	apply	apply	VERB
ajird-1458	60	25	their	their	PRON
ajird-1458	60	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajird-1458	60	27	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	60	28	practice	practice	NOUN
ajird-1458	60	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	61	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	61	2	integrative	integrative	ADJ
ajird-1458	61	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-1458	61	4	is	be	AUX
ajird-1458	61	5	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	61	6	great	great	ADJ
ajird-1458	61	7	importance	importance	NOUN
ajird-1458	61	8	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	61	9	developing	develop	VERB
ajird-1458	61	10	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	61	11	reading	reading	NOUN
ajird-1458	61	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ajird-1458	61	13	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	61	14	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajird-1458	61	15	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1458	61	16	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	61	17	english	english	PROPN
ajird-1458	61	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	62	1	basic	basic	ADJ
ajird-1458	62	2	principles	principle	NOUN
ajird-1458	62	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1458	62	4	1	1	X
ajird-1458	62	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	62	6	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-1458	62	7	integration	integration	NOUN
ajird-1458	62	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1458	62	9	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1458	62	10	extend	extend	VERB
ajird-1458	62	11	their	their	PRON
ajird-1458	62	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajird-1458	62	13	by	by	ADP
ajird-1458	62	14	studying	study	VERB
ajird-1458	62	15	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	62	16	connections	connection	NOUN
ajird-1458	62	17	between	between	ADP
ajird-1458	62	18	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajird-1458	62	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	62	20	other	other	ADJ
ajird-1458	62	21	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ajird-1458	62	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1458	62	23	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajird-1458	62	24	biology	biology	NOUN
ajird-1458	62	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1458	62	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	63	1	this	this	DET
ajird-1458	63	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-1458	63	3	helps	help	VERB
ajird-1458	63	4	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1458	63	5	to	to	PART
ajird-1458	63	6	form	form	VERB
ajird-1458	63	7	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ajird-1458	63	8	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajird-1458	63	9	about	about	ADP
ajird-1458	63	10	different	different	ADJ
ajird-1458	63	11	topics	topic	NOUN
ajird-1458	63	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	64	1	2	2	X
ajird-1458	64	2	.	.	X
ajird-1458	64	3	harmony	harmony	NOUN
ajird-1458	64	4	between	between	ADP
ajird-1458	64	5	theory	theory	NOUN
ajird-1458	64	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	64	7	practice	practice	NOUN
ajird-1458	64	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1458	64	9	combining	combine	VERB
ajird-1458	64	10	theory	theory	NOUN
ajird-1458	64	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	64	12	practice	practice	NOUN
ajird-1458	64	13	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	64	14	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	64	15	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-1458	64	16	process	process	NOUN
ajird-1458	64	17	encourages	encourage	VERB
ajird-1458	64	18	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1458	64	19	to	to	PART
ajird-1458	64	20	apply	apply	VERB
ajird-1458	64	21	their	their	PRON
ajird-1458	64	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajird-1458	64	23	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	64	24	practice	practice	NOUN
ajird-1458	64	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	64	26	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajird-1458	64	27	their	their	PRON
ajird-1458	64	28	ability	ability	NOUN
ajird-1458	64	29	to	to	PART
ajird-1458	64	30	think	think	VERB
ajird-1458	64	31	independently	independently	ADV
ajird-1458	64	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	64	33	helps	help	VERB
ajird-1458	64	34	them	they	PRON
ajird-1458	64	35	to	to	PART
ajird-1458	64	36	understand	understand	VERB
ajird-1458	64	37	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	64	38	material	material	NOUN
ajird-1458	64	39	studied	study	VERB
ajird-1458	64	40	more	more	ADV
ajird-1458	64	41	deeply	deeply	ADV
ajird-1458	64	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	65	1	3	3	X
ajird-1458	65	2	.	.	X
ajird-1458	65	3	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajird-1458	65	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-1458	65	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajird-1458	65	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1458	65	7	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	65	8	use	use	NOUN
ajird-1458	65	9	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	65	10	modern	modern	ADJ
ajird-1458	65	11	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-1458	65	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajird-1458	65	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	65	14	methods	method	NOUN
ajird-1458	65	15	helps	help	VERB
ajird-1458	65	16	to	to	PART
ajird-1458	65	17	make	make	VERB
ajird-1458	65	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-1458	65	19	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajird-1458	65	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	65	21	encourages	encourage	VERB
ajird-1458	65	22	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1458	65	23	to	to	PART
ajird-1458	65	24	participate	participate	VERB
ajird-1458	65	25	actively	actively	ADV
ajird-1458	65	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	65	27	develops	develop	VERB
ajird-1458	65	28	their	their	PRON
ajird-1458	65	29	creative	creative	ADJ
ajird-1458	65	30	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajird-1458	65	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	66	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	66	2	use	use	NOUN
ajird-1458	66	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	66	4	visual	visual	ADJ
ajird-1458	66	5	materials	material	NOUN
ajird-1458	66	6	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	66	7	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	66	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1458	66	9	process	process	NOUN
ajird-1458	66	10	makes	make	VERB
ajird-1458	66	11	it	it	PRON
ajird-1458	66	12	easier	easy	ADJ
ajird-1458	66	13	for	for	SCONJ
ajird-1458	66	14	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1458	66	15	to	to	PART
ajird-1458	66	16	explain	explain	VERB
ajird-1458	66	17	complex	complex	ADJ
ajird-1458	66	18	chemical	chemical	NOUN
ajird-1458	66	19	processes	process	NOUN
ajird-1458	66	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	67	1	these	these	DET
ajird-1458	67	2	methods	method	NOUN
ajird-1458	67	3	give	give	VERB
ajird-1458	67	4	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1458	67	5	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	67	6	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajird-1458	67	7	to	to	PART
ajird-1458	67	8	put	put	VERB
ajird-1458	67	9	their	their	PRON
ajird-1458	67	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajird-1458	67	11	into	into	ADP
ajird-1458	67	12	practice	practice	NOUN
ajird-1458	67	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	68	1	giving	give	VERB
ajird-1458	68	2	them	they	PRON
ajird-1458	68	3	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	68	4	task	task	NOUN
ajird-1458	68	5	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	68	6	solving	solve	VERB
ajird-1458	68	7	problem	problem	NOUN
ajird-1458	68	8	situations	situation	NOUN
ajird-1458	68	9	develops	develop	VERB
ajird-1458	68	10	their	their	PRON
ajird-1458	68	11	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajird-1458	68	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajird-1458	68	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ajird-1458	68	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	69	1	this	this	DET
ajird-1458	69	2	process	process	NOUN
ajird-1458	69	3	stimulates	stimulate	VERB
ajird-1458	69	4	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1458	69	5	'	'	PART
ajird-1458	69	6	independent	independent	ADJ
ajird-1458	69	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajird-1458	69	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	69	9	helps	help	VERB
ajird-1458	69	10	them	they	PRON
ajird-1458	69	11	to	to	PART
ajird-1458	69	12	develop	develop	VERB
ajird-1458	69	13	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajird-1458	69	14	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajird-1458	69	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	70	1	an	an	DET
ajird-1458	70	2	integrative	integrative	ADJ
ajird-1458	70	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-1458	70	4	plays	play	VERB
ajird-1458	70	5	an	an	DET
ajird-1458	70	6	important	important	ADJ
ajird-1458	70	7	role	role	NOUN
ajird-1458	70	8	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	70	9	american	american	ADJ
ajird-1458	70	10	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-1458	70	11	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	70	12	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-1458	70	13	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1458	70	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	70	15	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1458	70	16	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-1458	70	17	online	online	NOUN
ajird-1458	70	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1458	70	19	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-1458	70	20	-	-	SYM
ajird-1458	70	21	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-1458	70	22	website	website	NOUN
ajird-1458	70	23	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1458	70	24	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-1458	70	25	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-1458	70	26	36	36	NUM
ajird-1458	70	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	70	28	january	january	PROPN
ajird-1458	70	29	2025	2025	NUM
ajird-1458	70	30	184	184	NUM
ajird-1458	70	31	|	|	ADV
ajird-1458	70	32	p	p	X
ajird-1458	70	33	a	a	DET
ajird-1458	70	34	g	g	NOUN
ajird-1458	70	35	e	e	NOUN
ajird-1458	70	36	developing	develop	VERB
ajird-1458	70	37	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	70	38	reading	reading	NOUN
ajird-1458	70	39	skills	skill	NOUN
ajird-1458	70	40	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	70	41	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajird-1458	70	42	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1458	70	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	71	1	by	by	ADP
ajird-1458	71	2	combining	combine	VERB
ajird-1458	71	3	theory	theory	NOUN
ajird-1458	71	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	71	5	practice	practice	NOUN
ajird-1458	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	71	7	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajird-1458	71	8	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-1458	71	9	integration	integration	NOUN
ajird-1458	71	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	71	11	using	use	VERB
ajird-1458	71	12	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajird-1458	71	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajird-1458	71	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajird-1458	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	71	16	it	it	PRON
ajird-1458	71	17	is	be	AUX
ajird-1458	71	18	possible	possible	ADJ
ajird-1458	71	19	to	to	PART
ajird-1458	71	20	expand	expand	VERB
ajird-1458	71	21	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1458	71	22	'	'	PART
ajird-1458	71	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajird-1458	71	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	71	25	increase	increase	VERB
ajird-1458	71	26	their	their	PRON
ajird-1458	71	27	ability	ability	NOUN
ajird-1458	71	28	to	to	PART
ajird-1458	71	29	apply	apply	VERB
ajird-1458	71	30	it	it	PRON
ajird-1458	71	31	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	71	32	practice	practice	NOUN
ajird-1458	71	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	72	1	american	american	ADJ
ajird-1458	72	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-1458	72	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	72	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-1458	72	5	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1458	72	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	72	7	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1458	72	8	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-1458	72	9	online	online	NOUN
ajird-1458	72	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1458	72	11	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-1458	72	12	-	-	SYM
ajird-1458	72	13	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-1458	72	14	website	website	NOUN
ajird-1458	72	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1458	72	16	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-1458	72	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-1458	72	18	36	36	NUM
ajird-1458	72	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	72	20	january	january	PROPN
ajird-1458	72	21	2025	2025	NUM
ajird-1458	72	22	185	185	NUM
ajird-1458	73	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-1458	73	2	p	p	NOUN
ajird-1458	73	3	a	a	DET
ajird-1458	73	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-1458	73	5	e	e	NOUN
ajird-1458	73	6	references	reference	NOUN
ajird-1458	73	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1458	73	8	1	1	NUM
ajird-1458	73	9	.	.	NUM
ajird-1458	73	10	brown	brown	PROPN
ajird-1458	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	73	12	h.	h.	PROPN
ajird-1458	73	13	d.	d.	PROPN
ajird-1458	73	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1458	73	15	2007	2007	NUM
ajird-1458	73	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1458	73	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	74	1	principles	principle	NOUN
ajird-1458	74	2	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	74	3	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1458	74	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1458	74	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	74	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-1458	74	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	75	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ajird-1458	75	2	education	education	PROPN
ajird-1458	75	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	76	1	2	2	X
ajird-1458	76	2	.	.	X
ajird-1458	76	3	celce	celce	NOUN
ajird-1458	76	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1458	76	5	murcia	murcia	PROPN
ajird-1458	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	76	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ajird-1458	76	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	76	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-1458	76	10	larsen	larsen	PROPN
ajird-1458	76	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1458	76	12	freeman	freeman	PROPN
ajird-1458	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	76	14	d.	d.	PROPN
ajird-1458	76	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1458	76	16	1999	1999	NUM
ajird-1458	76	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1458	76	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	77	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	77	2	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-1458	77	3	book	book	NOUN
ajird-1458	77	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1458	77	5	an	an	DET
ajird-1458	77	6	esl	esl	PROPN
ajird-1458	77	7	/	/	SYM
ajird-1458	77	8	efl	efl	PROPN
ajird-1458	77	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1458	77	10	's	's	PART
ajird-1458	77	11	course	course	NOUN
ajird-1458	77	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1458	77	13	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ajird-1458	77	14	ed	ed	NOUN
ajird-1458	77	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	77	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1458	77	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	78	1	heinle	heinle	PROPN
ajird-1458	78	2	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-1458	78	3	heinle	heinle	PROPN
ajird-1458	78	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	79	1	3	3	X
ajird-1458	79	2	.	.	X
ajird-1458	79	3	harmer	harmer	PROPN
ajird-1458	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	79	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ajird-1458	79	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1458	79	7	2007	2007	NUM
ajird-1458	79	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1458	79	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	80	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	80	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ajird-1458	80	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	80	4	english	english	ADJ
ajird-1458	80	5	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1458	80	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-1458	80	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	81	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ajird-1458	81	2	education	education	PROPN
ajird-1458	81	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	82	1	4	4	X
ajird-1458	82	2	.	.	X
ajird-1458	82	3	lightbown	lightbown	ADJ
ajird-1458	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	82	5	p.	p.	NOUN
ajird-1458	82	6	m.	m.	NOUN
ajird-1458	82	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	82	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-1458	82	9	spada	spada	PROPN
ajird-1458	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	82	11	n.	n.	PROPN
ajird-1458	82	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1458	82	13	2013	2013	NUM
ajird-1458	82	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1458	82	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	83	1	how	how	SCONJ
ajird-1458	83	2	languages	language	NOUN
ajird-1458	83	3	are	be	AUX
ajird-1458	83	4	learned	learn	VERB
ajird-1458	83	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1458	83	6	4th	4th	ADJ
ajird-1458	83	7	ed	ed	NOUN
ajird-1458	83	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	83	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1458	83	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	84	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajird-1458	84	2	university	university	PROPN
ajird-1458	84	3	press	press	NOUN
ajird-1458	84	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	85	1	5	5	X
ajird-1458	85	2	.	.	X
ajird-1458	85	3	richards	richard	NOUN
ajird-1458	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	85	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ajird-1458	85	6	c.	c.	PROPN
ajird-1458	85	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	85	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-1458	85	9	rodgers	rodger	NOUN
ajird-1458	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	85	11	t.	t.	PROPN
ajird-1458	85	12	s.	s.	PROPN
ajird-1458	85	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1458	85	14	2014	2014	NUM
ajird-1458	85	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1458	85	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	86	1	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajird-1458	86	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	86	3	methods	method	NOUN
ajird-1458	86	4	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	86	5	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1458	86	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-1458	86	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1458	86	8	3rd	3rd	ADJ
ajird-1458	86	9	ed	ed	NOUN
ajird-1458	86	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	86	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1458	86	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	87	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajird-1458	87	2	university	university	PROPN
ajird-1458	87	3	press	press	NOUN
ajird-1458	87	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	88	1	6	6	NUM
ajird-1458	88	2	.	.	X
ajird-1458	88	3	scrivener	scrivener	NOUN
ajird-1458	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	88	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ajird-1458	88	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1458	88	7	2011	2011	NUM
ajird-1458	88	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1458	88	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	89	1	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-1458	89	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-1458	89	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1458	89	4	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	89	5	essential	essential	ADJ
ajird-1458	89	6	guide	guide	NOUN
ajird-1458	89	7	to	to	ADP
ajird-1458	89	8	english	english	PROPN
ajird-1458	89	9	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1458	89	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-1458	89	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	90	1	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
ajird-1458	90	2	education	education	PROPN
ajird-1458	90	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	91	1	7	7	X
ajird-1458	91	2	.	.	X
ajird-1458	91	3	mamiraliyev	mamiraliyev	PROPN
ajird-1458	91	4	quvonch	quvonch	PROPN
ajird-1458	91	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	92	1	istiqlol	istiqlol	PROPN
ajird-1458	92	2	davri	davri	PROPN
ajird-1458	92	3	oʻzbek	oʻzbek	PROPN
ajird-1458	92	4	she’riyatida	she’riyatida	PROPN
ajird-1458	92	5	janrlar	janrlar	ADJ
ajird-1458	92	6	modifikatsiyasi	modifikatsiyasi	PROPN
ajird-1458	92	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	93	1	–	–	PUNCT
ajird-1458	93	2	toshkent	toshkent	NOUN
ajird-1458	93	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1458	93	4	anorbooks	anorbook	NOUN
ajird-1458	93	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	93	6	2024	2024	NUM
ajird-1458	93	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	93	8	—	—	PUNCT
ajird-1458	93	9	208	208	NUM
ajird-1458	93	10	b.	b.	NOUN
ajird-1458	93	11	8	8	NUM
ajird-1458	93	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	93	13	quvonch	quvonch	PROPN
ajird-1458	93	14	mamiraliyev	mamiraliyev	PROPN
ajird-1458	93	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	94	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1458	94	2	2022	2022	NUM
ajird-1458	94	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1458	94	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	95	1	genre	genre	NOUN
ajird-1458	95	2	modification	modification	NOUN
ajird-1458	95	3	in	in	ADP
ajird-1458	95	4	uzbek	uzbek	ADJ
ajird-1458	95	5	poetry	poetry	NOUN
ajird-1458	95	6	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	95	7	the	the	DET
ajird-1458	95	8	independence	independence	NOUN
ajird-1458	95	9	period	period	NOUN
ajird-1458	95	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	96	1	european	european	PROPN
ajird-1458	96	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-1458	96	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1458	96	4	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajird-1458	96	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1458	96	6	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-1458	96	7	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ajird-1458	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	96	9	3(3	3(3	NUM
ajird-1458	96	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1458	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1458	96	12	115	115	NUM
ajird-1458	96	13	-	-	SYM
ajird-1458	96	14	119	119	NUM
ajird-1458	96	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1458	96	16	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajird-1458	96	17	from	from	ADP
ajird-1458	96	18	https://scholarzest.com/index.php/ejhea/article/view/1916	https://scholarzest.com/index.php/ejhea/article/view/1916	PRON