id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajird-1472	1	1	american	american	PROPN
ajird-1472	1	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-1472	1	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1472	1	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-1472	1	5	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1472	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	1	7	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1472	1	8	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-1472	1	9	online	online	NOUN
ajird-1472	1	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1472	1	11	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-1472	1	12	-	-	SYM
ajird-1472	1	13	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-1472	1	14	website	website	NOUN
ajird-1472	1	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1472	1	16	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-1472	1	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-1472	1	18	37	37	NUM
ajird-1472	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	1	20	february	february	PROPN
ajird-1472	1	21	2025	2025	NUM
ajird-1472	1	22	13	13	NUM
ajird-1472	2	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-1472	2	2	p	p	NOUN
ajird-1472	2	3	a	a	DET
ajird-1472	2	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-1472	2	5	e	e	NOUN
ajird-1472	2	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajird-1472	2	7	for	for	ADP
ajird-1472	2	8	explaining	explain	VERB
ajird-1472	2	9	series	series	NOUN
ajird-1472	2	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	2	11	parallel	parallel	ADJ
ajird-1472	2	12	circuit	circuit	NOUN
ajird-1472	2	13	connections	connection	NOUN
ajird-1472	2	14	in	in	ADP
ajird-1472	2	15	schools	school	NOUN
ajird-1472	2	16	using	use	VERB
ajird-1472	2	17	the	the	DET
ajird-1472	2	18	phet	phet	PROPN
ajird-1472	2	19	simulation	simulation	PROPN
ajird-1472	2	20	program	program	PROPN
ajird-1472	2	21	sayidov	sayidov	PROPN
ajird-1472	2	22	namozjon	namozjon	PROPN
ajird-1472	2	23	erkin	erkin	PROPN
ajird-1472	2	24	o‘g‘li	o‘g‘li	ADV
ajird-1472	2	25	abstract	abstract	ADV
ajird-1472	2	26	this	this	DET
ajird-1472	2	27	paper	paper	NOUN
ajird-1472	2	28	presents	present	VERB
ajird-1472	2	29	a	a	DET
ajird-1472	2	30	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajird-1472	2	31	for	for	ADP
ajird-1472	2	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-1472	2	33	series	series	NOUN
ajird-1472	2	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	2	35	parallel	parallel	ADJ
ajird-1472	2	36	circuit	circuit	NOUN
ajird-1472	2	37	connections	connection	NOUN
ajird-1472	2	38	in	in	ADP
ajird-1472	2	39	schools	school	NOUN
ajird-1472	2	40	using	use	VERB
ajird-1472	2	41	the	the	DET
ajird-1472	2	42	phet	phet	PROPN
ajird-1472	2	43	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajird-1472	2	44	program	program	PROPN
ajird-1472	2	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	3	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1472	3	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-1472	3	3	integrates	integrate	VERB
ajird-1472	3	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajird-1472	3	5	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ajird-1472	3	6	to	to	PART
ajird-1472	3	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajird-1472	3	8	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1472	3	9	'	'	PART
ajird-1472	3	10	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajird-1472	3	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajird-1472	3	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	3	13	problem	problem	NOUN
ajird-1472	3	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1472	3	15	solving	solve	VERB
ajird-1472	3	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ajird-1472	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	4	1	by	by	ADP
ajird-1472	4	2	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ajird-1472	4	3	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajird-1472	4	4	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ajird-1472	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	4	6	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1472	4	7	can	can	AUX
ajird-1472	4	8	visualize	visualize	VERB
ajird-1472	4	9	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajird-1472	4	10	current	current	ADJ
ajird-1472	4	11	flow	flow	NOUN
ajird-1472	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	4	13	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ajird-1472	4	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajird-1472	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	4	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	4	17	voltage	voltage	NOUN
ajird-1472	4	18	changes	change	NOUN
ajird-1472	4	19	in	in	ADP
ajird-1472	4	20	real	real	ADJ
ajird-1472	4	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1472	4	22	time	time	NOUN
ajird-1472	4	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	4	24	making	make	VERB
ajird-1472	4	25	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajird-1472	4	26	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajird-1472	4	27	more	more	ADV
ajird-1472	4	28	tangible	tangible	ADJ
ajird-1472	4	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	5	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1472	5	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajird-1472	5	3	also	also	ADV
ajird-1472	5	4	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
ajird-1472	5	5	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajird-1472	5	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1472	5	7	based	base	VERB
ajird-1472	5	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1472	5	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajird-1472	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	5	11	allowing	allow	VERB
ajird-1472	5	12	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1472	5	13	to	to	PART
ajird-1472	5	14	explore	explore	VERB
ajird-1472	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	5	16	hypothesize	hypothesize	VERB
ajird-1472	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	5	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	5	19	verify	verify	VERB
ajird-1472	5	20	their	their	PRON
ajird-1472	5	21	findings	finding	NOUN
ajird-1472	5	22	through	through	ADP
ajird-1472	5	23	guided	guide	VERB
ajird-1472	5	24	activities	activity	NOUN
ajird-1472	5	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	6	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1472	6	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajird-1472	6	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1472	6	4	this	this	DET
ajird-1472	6	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-1472	6	6	is	be	AUX
ajird-1472	6	7	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajird-1472	6	8	in	in	ADP
ajird-1472	6	9	terms	term	NOUN
ajird-1472	6	10	of	of	ADP
ajird-1472	6	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajird-1472	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	6	13	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajird-1472	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	6	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	6	16	retention	retention	NOUN
ajird-1472	6	17	of	of	ADP
ajird-1472	6	18	circuit	circuit	NOUN
ajird-1472	6	19	theory	theory	NOUN
ajird-1472	6	20	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajird-1472	6	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	7	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajird-1472	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1472	7	3	series	series	PROPN
ajird-1472	7	4	circuit	circuit	PROPN
ajird-1472	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	7	6	parallel	parallel	ADJ
ajird-1472	7	7	circuit	circuit	NOUN
ajird-1472	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	7	9	phet	phet	NOUN
ajird-1472	7	10	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajird-1472	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	7	12	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajird-1472	7	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1472	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	7	15	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajird-1472	7	16	circuits	circuit	NOUN
ajird-1472	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	7	18	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajird-1472	7	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1472	7	20	based	base	VERB
ajird-1472	7	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1472	7	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	7	23	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajird-1472	7	24	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ajird-1472	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	8	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajird-1472	8	2	teaching	teach	VERB
ajird-1472	8	3	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajird-1472	8	4	circuits	circuit	NOUN
ajird-1472	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	8	6	especially	especially	ADV
ajird-1472	8	7	series	series	NOUN
ajird-1472	8	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	8	9	parallel	parallel	ADJ
ajird-1472	8	10	connections	connection	NOUN
ajird-1472	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	8	12	can	can	AUX
ajird-1472	8	13	be	be	AUX
ajird-1472	8	14	challenging	challenge	VERB
ajird-1472	8	15	due	due	ADJ
ajird-1472	8	16	to	to	ADP
ajird-1472	8	17	their	their	PRON
ajird-1472	8	18	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajird-1472	8	19	nature	nature	NOUN
ajird-1472	8	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	9	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajird-1472	9	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-1472	9	3	methods	method	NOUN
ajird-1472	9	4	often	often	ADV
ajird-1472	9	5	rely	rely	VERB
ajird-1472	9	6	on	on	ADP
ajird-1472	9	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajird-1472	9	8	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ajird-1472	9	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	9	10	static	static	ADJ
ajird-1472	9	11	diagrams	diagram	NOUN
ajird-1472	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	9	13	which	which	PRON
ajird-1472	9	14	may	may	AUX
ajird-1472	9	15	not	not	PART
ajird-1472	9	16	fully	fully	ADV
ajird-1472	9	17	engage	engage	VERB
ajird-1472	9	18	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1472	9	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-1472	9	20	help	help	VERB
ajird-1472	9	21	them	they	PRON
ajird-1472	9	22	grasp	grasp	VERB
ajird-1472	9	23	key	key	ADJ
ajird-1472	9	24	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajird-1472	9	25	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajird-1472	9	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	10	1	to	to	PART
ajird-1472	10	2	address	address	VERB
ajird-1472	10	3	this	this	DET
ajird-1472	10	4	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajird-1472	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	10	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajird-1472	10	7	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajird-1472	10	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ajird-1472	10	9	tools	tool	NOUN
ajird-1472	10	10	such	such	ADJ
ajird-1472	10	11	as	as	ADP
ajird-1472	10	12	the	the	DET
ajird-1472	10	13	phet	phet	PROPN
ajird-1472	10	14	simulation	simulation	PROPN
ajird-1472	10	15	program	program	NOUN
ajird-1472	10	16	provides	provide	VERB
ajird-1472	10	17	an	an	DET
ajird-1472	10	18	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajird-1472	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	10	20	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ajird-1472	10	21	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-1472	10	22	to	to	ADP
ajird-1472	10	23	learning	learning	PROPN
ajird-1472	10	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	11	1	phet	phet	NOUN
ajird-1472	11	2	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ajird-1472	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	11	4	developed	develop	VERB
ajird-1472	11	5	by	by	ADP
ajird-1472	11	6	the	the	DET
ajird-1472	11	7	university	university	PROPN
ajird-1472	11	8	of	of	ADP
ajird-1472	11	9	colorado	colorado	PROPN
ajird-1472	11	10	boulder	boulder	PROPN
ajird-1472	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	11	12	offer	offer	VERB
ajird-1472	11	13	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajird-1472	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	11	15	handson	handson	NOUN
ajird-1472	11	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajird-1472	11	17	that	that	PRON
ajird-1472	11	18	allow	allow	VERB
ajird-1472	11	19	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1472	11	20	to	to	PART
ajird-1472	11	21	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
ajird-1472	11	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	11	23	observe	observe	VERB
ajird-1472	11	24	circuit	circuit	NOUN
ajird-1472	11	25	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajird-1472	11	26	in	in	ADP
ajird-1472	11	27	real	real	ADJ
ajird-1472	11	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1472	11	29	time	time	NOUN
ajird-1472	11	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	12	1	these	these	DET
ajird-1472	12	2	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ajird-1472	12	3	help	help	VERB
ajird-1472	12	4	visualize	visualize	VERB
ajird-1472	12	5	electric	electric	ADJ
ajird-1472	12	6	current	current	ADJ
ajird-1472	12	7	flow	flow	NOUN
ajird-1472	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	12	9	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ajird-1472	12	10	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajird-1472	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	12	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	12	13	voltage	voltage	NOUN
ajird-1472	12	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajird-1472	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	12	16	making	make	VERB
ajird-1472	12	17	complex	complex	ADJ
ajird-1472	12	18	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajird-1472	12	19	more	more	ADV
ajird-1472	12	20	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ajird-1472	12	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	12	22	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
ajird-1472	12	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	13	1	by	by	ADP
ajird-1472	13	2	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ajird-1472	13	3	phet	phet	NOUN
ajird-1472	13	4	into	into	ADP
ajird-1472	13	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajird-1472	13	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajird-1472	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	13	8	educators	educator	NOUN
ajird-1472	13	9	can	can	AUX
ajird-1472	13	10	promote	promote	VERB
ajird-1472	13	11	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajird-1472	13	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1472	13	13	based	base	VERB
ajird-1472	13	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1472	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	13	16	where	where	SCONJ
ajird-1472	13	17	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1472	13	18	actively	actively	ADV
ajird-1472	13	19	explore	explore	VERB
ajird-1472	13	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	13	21	construct	construct	VERB
ajird-1472	13	22	their	their	PRON
ajird-1472	13	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajird-1472	13	24	through	through	ADP
ajird-1472	13	25	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
ajird-1472	13	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	13	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-1472	13	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	14	1	main	main	ADJ
ajird-1472	14	2	body	body	NOUN
ajird-1472	14	3	this	this	DET
ajird-1472	14	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajird-1472	14	5	aligns	align	VERB
ajird-1472	14	6	with	with	ADP
ajird-1472	14	7	modern	modern	ADJ
ajird-1472	14	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajird-1472	14	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajird-1472	14	10	that	that	PRON
ajird-1472	14	11	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ajird-1472	14	12	studentcentered	studentcentere	VERB
ajird-1472	14	13	learning	learning	PROPN
ajird-1472	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	14	15	critical	critical	ADJ
ajird-1472	14	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajird-1472	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	14	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	14	19	problem	problem	NOUN
ajird-1472	14	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1472	14	21	solving	solving	NOUN
ajird-1472	14	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	15	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1472	15	2	use	use	NOUN
ajird-1472	15	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1472	15	4	phet	phet	NOUN
ajird-1472	15	5	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ajird-1472	15	6	in	in	ADP
ajird-1472	15	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-1472	15	8	series	series	NOUN
ajird-1472	15	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	15	10	parallel	parallel	ADJ
ajird-1472	15	11	circuits	circuit	NOUN
ajird-1472	15	12	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajird-1472	15	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajird-1472	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	15	15	deepens	deepen	VERB
ajird-1472	15	16	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajird-1472	15	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajird-1472	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	15	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	15	20	bridges	bridge	VERB
ajird-1472	15	21	the	the	DET
ajird-1472	15	22	gap	gap	NOUN
ajird-1472	15	23	between	between	ADP
ajird-1472	15	24	theory	theory	NOUN
ajird-1472	15	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	15	26	practical	practical	ADJ
ajird-1472	15	27	application	application	NOUN
ajird-1472	15	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	16	1	american	american	ADJ
ajird-1472	16	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-1472	16	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1472	16	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-1472	16	5	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1472	16	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	16	7	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1472	16	8	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-1472	16	9	online	online	NOUN
ajird-1472	16	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1472	16	11	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-1472	16	12	-	-	SYM
ajird-1472	16	13	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-1472	16	14	website	website	NOUN
ajird-1472	16	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1472	16	16	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-1472	16	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-1472	16	18	37	37	NUM
ajird-1472	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	16	20	february	february	PROPN
ajird-1472	16	21	2025	2025	NUM
ajird-1472	16	22	14	14	NUM
ajird-1472	17	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-1472	17	2	p	p	NOUN
ajird-1472	17	3	a	a	DET
ajird-1472	17	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-1472	17	5	e	e	NOUN
ajird-1472	17	6	this	this	DET
ajird-1472	17	7	paper	paper	NOUN
ajird-1472	17	8	explores	explore	VERB
ajird-1472	17	9	how	how	SCONJ
ajird-1472	17	10	the	the	DET
ajird-1472	17	11	phet	phet	PROPN
ajird-1472	17	12	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajird-1472	17	13	program	program	NOUN
ajird-1472	17	14	can	can	AUX
ajird-1472	17	15	be	be	AUX
ajird-1472	17	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajird-1472	17	17	used	use	VERB
ajird-1472	17	18	in	in	ADP
ajird-1472	17	19	schools	school	NOUN
ajird-1472	17	20	to	to	PART
ajird-1472	17	21	teach	teach	VERB
ajird-1472	17	22	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajird-1472	17	23	circuit	circuit	NOUN
ajird-1472	17	24	connections	connection	NOUN
ajird-1472	17	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	17	26	discusses	discuss	VERB
ajird-1472	17	27	its	its	PRON
ajird-1472	17	28	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajird-1472	17	29	in	in	ADP
ajird-1472	17	30	improving	improve	VERB
ajird-1472	17	31	student	student	NOUN
ajird-1472	17	32	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajird-1472	17	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	17	34	interest	interest	NOUN
ajird-1472	17	35	in	in	ADP
ajird-1472	17	36	physics	physics	NOUN
ajird-1472	17	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	18	1	understanding	understand	VERB
ajird-1472	18	2	series	series	NOUN
ajird-1472	18	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	18	4	parallel	parallel	ADJ
ajird-1472	18	5	circuits	circuit	NOUN
ajird-1472	18	6	electric	electric	ADJ
ajird-1472	18	7	circuits	circuit	NOUN
ajird-1472	18	8	are	be	AUX
ajird-1472	18	9	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajird-1472	18	10	in	in	ADP
ajird-1472	18	11	physics	physics	NOUN
ajird-1472	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	18	13	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajird-1472	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	18	15	yet	yet	CCONJ
ajird-1472	18	16	many	many	ADJ
ajird-1472	18	17	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1472	18	18	struggle	struggle	VERB
ajird-1472	18	19	to	to	PART
ajird-1472	18	20	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
ajird-1472	18	21	between	between	ADP
ajird-1472	18	22	series	series	NOUN
ajird-1472	18	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	18	24	parallel	parallel	ADJ
ajird-1472	18	25	circuits	circuit	NOUN
ajird-1472	18	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	19	1	these	these	DET
ajird-1472	19	2	two	two	NUM
ajird-1472	19	3	configurations	configuration	NOUN
ajird-1472	19	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajird-1472	19	5	impact	impact	VERB
ajird-1472	19	6	current	current	ADJ
ajird-1472	19	7	flow	flow	NOUN
ajird-1472	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	19	9	voltage	voltage	NOUN
ajird-1472	19	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajird-1472	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	19	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	19	13	overall	overall	ADJ
ajird-1472	19	14	circuit	circuit	NOUN
ajird-1472	19	15	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajird-1472	19	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1472	19	17	series	series	PROPN
ajird-1472	19	18	circuit	circuit	PROPN
ajird-1472	19	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1472	19	20	components	component	NOUN
ajird-1472	19	21	are	be	AUX
ajird-1472	19	22	connected	connect	VERB
ajird-1472	19	23	in	in	ADP
ajird-1472	19	24	a	a	DET
ajird-1472	19	25	single	single	ADJ
ajird-1472	19	26	path	path	NOUN
ajird-1472	19	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	19	28	so	so	CCONJ
ajird-1472	19	29	the	the	DET
ajird-1472	19	30	same	same	ADJ
ajird-1472	19	31	current	current	ADJ
ajird-1472	19	32	flows	flow	NOUN
ajird-1472	19	33	through	through	ADP
ajird-1472	19	34	each	each	DET
ajird-1472	19	35	component	component	NOUN
ajird-1472	19	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	19	37	but	but	CCONJ
ajird-1472	19	38	the	the	DET
ajird-1472	19	39	voltage	voltage	NOUN
ajird-1472	19	40	divides	divide	VERB
ajird-1472	19	41	among	among	ADP
ajird-1472	19	42	them	they	PRON
ajird-1472	19	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	20	1	parallel	parallel	ADJ
ajird-1472	20	2	circuit	circuit	NOUN
ajird-1472	20	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1472	20	4	components	component	NOUN
ajird-1472	20	5	are	be	AUX
ajird-1472	20	6	connected	connect	VERB
ajird-1472	20	7	across	across	ADP
ajird-1472	20	8	the	the	DET
ajird-1472	20	9	same	same	ADJ
ajird-1472	20	10	voltage	voltage	NOUN
ajird-1472	20	11	source	source	NOUN
ajird-1472	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	20	13	so	so	SCONJ
ajird-1472	20	14	each	each	DET
ajird-1472	20	15	component	component	NOUN
ajird-1472	20	16	gets	get	VERB
ajird-1472	20	17	the	the	DET
ajird-1472	20	18	same	same	ADJ
ajird-1472	20	19	voltage	voltage	NOUN
ajird-1472	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	20	21	but	but	CCONJ
ajird-1472	20	22	the	the	DET
ajird-1472	20	23	current	current	ADJ
ajird-1472	20	24	divides	divide	VERB
ajird-1472	20	25	among	among	ADP
ajird-1472	20	26	them	they	PRON
ajird-1472	20	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	21	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajird-1472	21	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-1472	21	3	methods	method	NOUN
ajird-1472	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	21	5	such	such	ADJ
ajird-1472	21	6	as	as	ADP
ajird-1472	21	7	textbook	textbook	NOUN
ajird-1472	21	8	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ajird-1472	21	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	21	10	circuit	circuit	NOUN
ajird-1472	21	11	diagrams	diagram	NOUN
ajird-1472	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	21	13	often	often	ADV
ajird-1472	21	14	fail	fail	VERB
ajird-1472	21	15	to	to	PART
ajird-1472	21	16	engage	engage	VERB
ajird-1472	21	17	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1472	21	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	22	1	however	however	ADV
ajird-1472	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	22	3	using	use	VERB
ajird-1472	22	4	the	the	DET
ajird-1472	22	5	phet	phet	NOUN
ajird-1472	22	6	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajird-1472	22	7	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-1472	22	8	circuit	circuit	PROPN
ajird-1472	22	9	construction	construction	NOUN
ajird-1472	22	10	kit	kit	PROPN
ajird-1472	22	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1472	22	12	dc	dc	PROPN
ajird-1472	22	13	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-1472	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	22	15	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1472	22	16	can	can	AUX
ajird-1472	22	17	build	build	VERB
ajird-1472	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	22	19	modify	modify	VERB
ajird-1472	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	22	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	22	22	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajird-1472	22	23	circuits	circuit	NOUN
ajird-1472	22	24	in	in	ADP
ajird-1472	22	25	real	real	ADJ
ajird-1472	22	26	time	time	NOUN
ajird-1472	22	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	22	28	improving	improve	VERB
ajird-1472	22	29	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajird-1472	22	30	through	through	ADP
ajird-1472	22	31	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajird-1472	22	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1472	22	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	23	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajird-1472	23	2	phet	phet	NOUN
ajird-1472	23	3	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajird-1472	23	4	into	into	ADP
ajird-1472	23	5	the	the	DET
ajird-1472	23	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1472	23	7	process	process	NOUN
ajird-1472	23	8	phet	phet	NOUN
ajird-1472	23	9	's	's	PART
ajird-1472	23	10	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-1472	23	11	circuit	circuit	NOUN
ajird-1472	23	12	construction	construction	NOUN
ajird-1472	23	13	kit	kit	PROPN
ajird-1472	23	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1472	23	15	dc	dc	PROPN
ajird-1472	23	16	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-1472	23	17	allows	allow	VERB
ajird-1472	23	18	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1472	23	19	to	to	PART
ajird-1472	23	20	experiment	experiment	VERB
ajird-1472	23	21	with	with	ADP
ajird-1472	23	22	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajird-1472	23	23	circuits	circuit	NOUN
ajird-1472	23	24	virtually	virtually	ADV
ajird-1472	23	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	24	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1472	24	2	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajird-1472	24	3	nature	nature	NOUN
ajird-1472	24	4	of	of	ADP
ajird-1472	24	5	the	the	DET
ajird-1472	24	6	tool	tool	NOUN
ajird-1472	24	7	helps	help	VERB
ajird-1472	24	8	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1472	24	9	visualize	visualize	VERB
ajird-1472	24	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1472	24	11	current	current	ADJ
ajird-1472	24	12	flow	flow	NOUN
ajird-1472	24	13	in	in	ADP
ajird-1472	24	14	series	series	NOUN
ajird-1472	24	15	vs.	vs.	ADP
ajird-1472	24	16	parallel	parallel	ADJ
ajird-1472	24	17	circuits	circuit	NOUN
ajird-1472	24	18	voltage	voltage	VERB
ajird-1472	24	19	drop	drop	NOUN
ajird-1472	24	20	across	across	ADP
ajird-1472	24	21	resistors	resistor	NOUN
ajird-1472	24	22	in	in	ADP
ajird-1472	24	23	different	different	ADJ
ajird-1472	24	24	configurations	configuration	NOUN
ajird-1472	24	25	effects	effect	NOUN
ajird-1472	24	26	of	of	ADP
ajird-1472	24	27	adding	add	VERB
ajird-1472	24	28	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-1472	24	29	removing	remove	VERB
ajird-1472	24	30	components	component	NOUN
ajird-1472	24	31	in	in	ADP
ajird-1472	24	32	a	a	DET
ajird-1472	24	33	circuit	circuit	NOUN
ajird-1472	24	34	power	power	NOUN
ajird-1472	24	35	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
ajird-1472	24	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	24	37	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ajird-1472	24	38	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajird-1472	24	39	by	by	ADP
ajird-1472	24	40	using	use	VERB
ajird-1472	24	41	phet	phet	NOUN
ajird-1472	24	42	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ajird-1472	24	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	24	44	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1472	24	45	gain	gain	VERB
ajird-1472	24	46	a	a	DET
ajird-1472	24	47	hands	hand	NOUN
ajird-1472	24	48	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1472	24	49	on	on	ADP
ajird-1472	24	50	experience	experience	NOUN
ajird-1472	24	51	without	without	ADP
ajird-1472	24	52	physical	physical	ADJ
ajird-1472	24	53	risks	risk	NOUN
ajird-1472	24	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	25	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1472	25	2	can	can	AUX
ajird-1472	25	3	design	design	VERB
ajird-1472	25	4	structured	structured	ADJ
ajird-1472	25	5	activities	activity	NOUN
ajird-1472	25	6	that	that	PRON
ajird-1472	25	7	guide	guide	VERB
ajird-1472	25	8	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1472	25	9	through	through	ADP
ajird-1472	25	10	discovering	discover	VERB
ajird-1472	25	11	circuit	circuit	NOUN
ajird-1472	25	12	properties	property	NOUN
ajird-1472	25	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	26	1	best	good	ADJ
ajird-1472	26	2	examples	example	NOUN
ajird-1472	26	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1472	26	4	using	use	VERB
ajird-1472	26	5	phet	phet	NOUN
ajird-1472	26	6	for	for	ADP
ajird-1472	26	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-1472	26	8	circuits	circuit	NOUN
ajird-1472	26	9	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajird-1472	26	10	stage	stage	NOUN
ajird-1472	26	11	example	example	NOUN
ajird-1472	26	12	activity	activity	NOUN
ajird-1472	26	13	using	use	VERB
ajird-1472	26	14	phet	phet	NOUN
ajird-1472	26	15	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajird-1472	26	16	expected	expect	VERB
ajird-1472	26	17	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-1472	26	18	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ajird-1472	26	19	1	1	NUM
ajird-1472	26	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	26	21	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajird-1472	26	22	to	to	ADP
ajird-1472	26	23	circuits	circuit	NOUN
ajird-1472	26	24	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1472	26	25	create	create	VERB
ajird-1472	26	26	a	a	DET
ajird-1472	26	27	simple	simple	ADJ
ajird-1472	26	28	circuit	circuit	NOUN
ajird-1472	26	29	with	with	ADP
ajird-1472	26	30	a	a	DET
ajird-1472	26	31	battery	battery	NOUN
ajird-1472	26	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	26	33	a	a	DET
ajird-1472	26	34	bulb	bulb	NOUN
ajird-1472	26	35	to	to	PART
ajird-1472	26	36	observe	observe	VERB
ajird-1472	26	37	how	how	SCONJ
ajird-1472	26	38	current	current	ADJ
ajird-1472	26	39	flows	flow	NOUN
ajird-1472	26	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	27	1	understand	understand	VERB
ajird-1472	27	2	the	the	DET
ajird-1472	27	3	role	role	NOUN
ajird-1472	27	4	of	of	ADP
ajird-1472	27	5	power	power	NOUN
ajird-1472	27	6	sources	source	NOUN
ajird-1472	27	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	27	8	wires	wire	NOUN
ajird-1472	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	27	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	27	11	loads	load	VERB
ajird-1472	27	12	in	in	ADP
ajird-1472	27	13	a	a	DET
ajird-1472	27	14	circuit	circuit	NOUN
ajird-1472	27	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	28	1	2	2	X
ajird-1472	28	2	.	.	X
ajird-1472	28	3	exploring	explore	VERB
ajird-1472	28	4	series	series	NOUN
ajird-1472	28	5	circuits	circuit	NOUN
ajird-1472	28	6	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1472	28	7	build	build	VERB
ajird-1472	28	8	a	a	DET
ajird-1472	28	9	series	series	NOUN
ajird-1472	28	10	circuit	circuit	NOUN
ajird-1472	28	11	with	with	ADP
ajird-1472	28	12	two	two	NUM
ajird-1472	28	13	bulbs	bulb	NOUN
ajird-1472	28	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	28	15	measure	measure	VERB
ajird-1472	28	16	voltage	voltage	NOUN
ajird-1472	28	17	drop	drop	NOUN
ajird-1472	28	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	28	19	current	current	ADJ
ajird-1472	28	20	flow	flow	NOUN
ajird-1472	28	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	29	1	learn	learn	VERB
ajird-1472	29	2	that	that	DET
ajird-1472	29	3	voltage	voltage	NOUN
ajird-1472	29	4	divides	divide	NOUN
ajird-1472	29	5	among	among	ADP
ajird-1472	29	6	components	component	NOUN
ajird-1472	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	29	8	but	but	CCONJ
ajird-1472	29	9	current	current	ADJ
ajird-1472	29	10	remains	remain	VERB
ajird-1472	29	11	the	the	DET
ajird-1472	29	12	same	same	ADJ
ajird-1472	29	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	30	1	3	3	X
ajird-1472	30	2	.	.	X
ajird-1472	30	3	exploring	explore	VERB
ajird-1472	30	4	parallel	parallel	ADJ
ajird-1472	30	5	circuits	circuit	NOUN
ajird-1472	30	6	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1472	30	7	construct	construct	VERB
ajird-1472	30	8	a	a	DET
ajird-1472	30	9	parallel	parallel	ADJ
ajird-1472	30	10	circuit	circuit	NOUN
ajird-1472	30	11	with	with	ADP
ajird-1472	30	12	two	two	NUM
ajird-1472	30	13	bulbs	bulb	NOUN
ajird-1472	30	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	30	15	observe	observe	VERB
ajird-1472	30	16	that	that	DET
ajird-1472	30	17	voltage	voltage	NOUN
ajird-1472	30	18	remains	remain	VERB
ajird-1472	30	19	constant	constant	ADJ
ajird-1472	30	20	while	while	SCONJ
ajird-1472	30	21	current	current	ADJ
ajird-1472	30	22	splits	split	NOUN
ajird-1472	30	23	among	among	ADP
ajird-1472	30	24	branches	branch	NOUN
ajird-1472	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	31	1	american	american	ADJ
ajird-1472	31	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-1472	31	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1472	31	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-1472	31	5	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1472	31	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	31	7	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1472	31	8	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-1472	31	9	online	online	NOUN
ajird-1472	31	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1472	31	11	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-1472	31	12	-	-	SYM
ajird-1472	31	13	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-1472	31	14	website	website	NOUN
ajird-1472	31	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1472	31	16	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-1472	31	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-1472	31	18	37	37	NUM
ajird-1472	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	31	20	february	february	PROPN
ajird-1472	31	21	2025	2025	NUM
ajird-1472	31	22	15	15	NUM
ajird-1472	32	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-1472	32	2	p	p	NOUN
ajird-1472	32	3	a	a	DET
ajird-1472	32	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-1472	32	5	e	e	NOUN
ajird-1472	32	6	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajird-1472	32	7	stage	stage	NOUN
ajird-1472	32	8	example	example	NOUN
ajird-1472	32	9	activity	activity	NOUN
ajird-1472	32	10	using	use	VERB
ajird-1472	32	11	phet	phet	NOUN
ajird-1472	32	12	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajird-1472	32	13	expected	expect	VERB
ajird-1472	32	14	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-1472	32	15	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ajird-1472	32	16	measure	measure	NOUN
ajird-1472	32	17	current	current	ADJ
ajird-1472	32	18	through	through	ADP
ajird-1472	32	19	each	each	DET
ajird-1472	32	20	path	path	NOUN
ajird-1472	32	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	33	1	4	4	X
ajird-1472	33	2	.	.	X
ajird-1472	33	3	comparing	compare	VERB
ajird-1472	33	4	series	series	NOUN
ajird-1472	33	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	33	6	parallel	parallel	ADJ
ajird-1472	33	7	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1472	33	8	add	add	VERB
ajird-1472	33	9	more	more	ADJ
ajird-1472	33	10	bulbs	bulb	NOUN
ajird-1472	33	11	to	to	ADP
ajird-1472	33	12	both	both	DET
ajird-1472	33	13	circuit	circuit	NOUN
ajird-1472	33	14	types	type	NOUN
ajird-1472	33	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	33	16	compare	compare	VERB
ajird-1472	33	17	brightness	brightness	NOUN
ajird-1472	33	18	changes	change	NOUN
ajird-1472	33	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	34	1	understand	understand	VERB
ajird-1472	34	2	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-1472	34	3	adding	add	VERB
ajird-1472	34	4	resistors	resistor	NOUN
ajird-1472	34	5	in	in	ADP
ajird-1472	34	6	series	series	NOUN
ajird-1472	34	7	increases	increase	VERB
ajird-1472	34	8	total	total	ADJ
ajird-1472	34	9	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ajird-1472	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	34	11	while	while	SCONJ
ajird-1472	34	12	in	in	ADP
ajird-1472	34	13	parallel	parallel	NOUN
ajird-1472	34	14	it	it	PRON
ajird-1472	34	15	decreases	decrease	VERB
ajird-1472	34	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	35	1	5	5	X
ajird-1472	35	2	.	.	X
ajird-1472	35	3	real	real	ADJ
ajird-1472	35	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1472	35	5	world	world	NOUN
ajird-1472	35	6	application	application	NOUN
ajird-1472	35	7	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1472	35	8	simulate	simulate	VERB
ajird-1472	35	9	household	household	NOUN
ajird-1472	35	10	wiring	wiring	NOUN
ajird-1472	35	11	to	to	PART
ajird-1472	35	12	see	see	VERB
ajird-1472	35	13	why	why	SCONJ
ajird-1472	35	14	homes	home	NOUN
ajird-1472	35	15	use	use	VERB
ajird-1472	35	16	parallel	parallel	ADJ
ajird-1472	35	17	circuits	circuit	NOUN
ajird-1472	35	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	36	1	recognize	recognize	VERB
ajird-1472	36	2	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-1472	36	3	parallel	parallel	ADJ
ajird-1472	36	4	circuits	circuit	NOUN
ajird-1472	36	5	allow	allow	VERB
ajird-1472	36	6	independent	independent	ADJ
ajird-1472	36	7	operation	operation	NOUN
ajird-1472	36	8	of	of	ADP
ajird-1472	36	9	appliances	appliance	NOUN
ajird-1472	36	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	37	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajird-1472	37	2	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajird-1472	37	3	student	student	NOUN
ajird-1472	37	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajird-1472	37	5	with	with	ADP
ajird-1472	37	6	phet	phet	NOUN
ajird-1472	37	7	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ajird-1472	37	8	to	to	PART
ajird-1472	37	9	deepen	deepen	VERB
ajird-1472	37	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajird-1472	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	37	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1472	37	13	can	can	AUX
ajird-1472	37	14	implement	implement	VERB
ajird-1472	37	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1472	37	16	guided	guide	VERB
ajird-1472	37	17	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajird-1472	37	18	activities	activity	NOUN
ajird-1472	37	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1472	37	20	pose	pose	VERB
ajird-1472	37	21	questions	question	NOUN
ajird-1472	37	22	like	like	ADP
ajird-1472	37	23	“	"	PUNCT
ajird-1472	37	24	what	what	PRON
ajird-1472	37	25	happens	happen	VERB
ajird-1472	37	26	if	if	SCONJ
ajird-1472	37	27	you	you	PRON
ajird-1472	37	28	add	add	VERB
ajird-1472	37	29	another	another	DET
ajird-1472	37	30	resistor	resistor	NOUN
ajird-1472	37	31	in	in	ADP
ajird-1472	37	32	parallel	parallel	NOUN
ajird-1472	37	33	?	?	PUNCT
ajird-1472	37	34	”	"	PUNCT
ajird-1472	37	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	37	36	let	let	VERB
ajird-1472	37	37	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1472	37	38	predict	predict	VERB
ajird-1472	37	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	37	40	test	test	VERB
ajird-1472	37	41	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajird-1472	37	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	38	1	problem	problem	NOUN
ajird-1472	38	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1472	38	3	solving	solve	VERB
ajird-1472	38	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajird-1472	38	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1472	38	6	assign	assign	VERB
ajird-1472	38	7	real	real	ADJ
ajird-1472	38	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1472	38	9	world	world	NOUN
ajird-1472	38	10	tasks	task	NOUN
ajird-1472	38	11	such	such	ADJ
ajird-1472	38	12	as	as	ADP
ajird-1472	38	13	“	"	PUNCT
ajird-1472	38	14	design	design	VERB
ajird-1472	38	15	a	a	DET
ajird-1472	38	16	circuit	circuit	NOUN
ajird-1472	38	17	where	where	SCONJ
ajird-1472	38	18	one	one	NUM
ajird-1472	38	19	bulb	bulb	NOUN
ajird-1472	38	20	is	be	AUX
ajird-1472	38	21	brighter	bright	ADJ
ajird-1472	38	22	than	than	ADP
ajird-1472	38	23	another	another	PRON
ajird-1472	38	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	38	25	”	"	PUNCT
ajird-1472	39	1	group	group	NOUN
ajird-1472	39	2	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajird-1472	39	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1472	39	4	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajird-1472	39	5	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1472	39	6	to	to	PART
ajird-1472	39	7	explain	explain	VERB
ajird-1472	39	8	their	their	PRON
ajird-1472	39	9	observations	observation	NOUN
ajird-1472	39	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	39	11	compare	compare	VERB
ajird-1472	39	12	results	result	NOUN
ajird-1472	39	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	40	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajird-1472	40	2	with	with	ADP
ajird-1472	40	3	phet	phet	NOUN
ajird-1472	40	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajird-1472	40	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1472	40	6	have	have	VERB
ajird-1472	40	7	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1472	40	8	take	take	VERB
ajird-1472	40	9	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
ajird-1472	40	10	of	of	ADP
ajird-1472	40	11	their	their	PRON
ajird-1472	40	12	circuit	circuit	NOUN
ajird-1472	40	13	configurations	configuration	NOUN
ajird-1472	40	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	40	15	explain	explain	VERB
ajird-1472	40	16	their	their	PRON
ajird-1472	40	17	findings	finding	NOUN
ajird-1472	40	18	in	in	ADP
ajird-1472	40	19	reports	report	NOUN
ajird-1472	40	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	41	1	using	use	VERB
ajird-1472	41	2	phet	phet	NOUN
ajird-1472	41	3	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ajird-1472	41	4	to	to	PART
ajird-1472	41	5	teach	teach	VERB
ajird-1472	41	6	series	series	NOUN
ajird-1472	41	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	41	8	parallel	parallel	ADJ
ajird-1472	41	9	circuits	circuit	NOUN
ajird-1472	41	10	bridges	bridge	VERB
ajird-1472	41	11	the	the	DET
ajird-1472	41	12	gap	gap	NOUN
ajird-1472	41	13	between	between	ADP
ajird-1472	41	14	theory	theory	NOUN
ajird-1472	41	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	41	16	practice	practice	NOUN
ajird-1472	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	41	18	providing	provide	VERB
ajird-1472	41	19	an	an	DET
ajird-1472	41	20	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ajird-1472	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	41	22	risk	risk	NOUN
ajird-1472	41	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1472	41	24	free	free	ADJ
ajird-1472	41	25	environment	environment	NOUN
ajird-1472	41	26	where	where	SCONJ
ajird-1472	41	27	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1472	41	28	can	can	AUX
ajird-1472	41	29	experiment	experiment	VERB
ajird-1472	41	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	41	31	discover	discover	VERB
ajird-1472	41	32	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajird-1472	41	33	on	on	ADP
ajird-1472	41	34	their	their	PRON
ajird-1472	41	35	own	own	ADJ
ajird-1472	41	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	42	1	this	this	DET
ajird-1472	42	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-1472	42	3	fosters	foster	VERB
ajird-1472	42	4	deeper	deep	ADJ
ajird-1472	42	5	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajird-1472	42	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajird-1472	42	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	42	8	makes	make	VERB
ajird-1472	42	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1472	42	10	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajird-1472	42	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	42	12	fun	fun	NOUN
ajird-1472	42	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	43	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajird-1472	43	2	1	1	NUM
ajird-1472	43	3	.	.	X
ajird-1472	43	4	phet	phet	PROPN
ajird-1472	43	5	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajird-1472	43	6	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ajird-1472	43	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	44	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1472	44	2	2024	2024	NUM
ajird-1472	44	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1472	44	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	45	1	circuit	circuit	NOUN
ajird-1472	45	2	construction	construction	PROPN
ajird-1472	45	3	kit	kit	PROPN
ajird-1472	45	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1472	45	5	dc	dc	PROPN
ajird-1472	45	6	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajird-1472	45	7	lab	lab	NOUN
ajird-1472	45	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	46	1	university	university	PROPN
ajird-1472	46	2	of	of	ADP
ajird-1472	46	3	colorado	colorado	PROPN
ajird-1472	46	4	boulder	boulder	PROPN
ajird-1472	46	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	47	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajird-1472	47	2	from	from	ADP
ajird-1472	47	3	https://phet.colorado.edu	https://phet.colorado.edu	NOUN
ajird-1472	47	4	2	2	NUM
ajird-1472	47	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	48	1	serway	serway	PROPN
ajird-1472	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	48	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ajird-1472	48	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ajird-1472	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	48	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-1472	48	7	jewett	jewett	PROPN
ajird-1472	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	48	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ajird-1472	48	10	w.	w.	PROPN
ajird-1472	48	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1472	48	12	2022	2022	NUM
ajird-1472	48	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1472	48	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	49	1	physics	physics	PROPN
ajird-1472	49	2	for	for	ADP
ajird-1472	49	3	scientists	scientist	NOUN
ajird-1472	49	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1472	49	5	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ajird-1472	49	6	with	with	ADP
ajird-1472	49	7	modern	modern	ADJ
ajird-1472	49	8	physics	physics	NOUN
ajird-1472	49	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1472	49	10	11th	11th	NOUN
ajird-1472	49	11	ed	ed	NOUN
ajird-1472	49	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	49	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1472	49	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	50	1	cengage	cengage	PROPN
ajird-1472	50	2	learning	learning	PROPN
ajird-1472	50	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	51	1	3	3	X
ajird-1472	51	2	.	.	X
ajird-1472	51	3	nahvi	nahvi	PROPN
ajird-1472	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	51	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ajird-1472	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	51	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-1472	51	8	edminister	edminister	PROPN
ajird-1472	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	51	10	j.	j.	PROPN
ajird-1472	51	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1472	51	12	2021	2021	NUM
ajird-1472	51	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1472	51	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	52	1	schaum	schaum	PROPN
ajird-1472	52	2	’s	’s	PART
ajird-1472	52	3	outline	outline	NOUN
ajird-1472	52	4	of	of	ADP
ajird-1472	52	5	electric	electric	ADJ
ajird-1472	52	6	circuits	circuit	NOUN
ajird-1472	52	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1472	52	8	6th	6th	ADJ
ajird-1472	52	9	ed	ed	NOUN
ajird-1472	52	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	52	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1472	52	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	53	1	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
ajird-1472	53	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1472	53	3	hill	hill	NOUN
ajird-1472	53	4	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1472	53	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	54	1	4	4	X
ajird-1472	54	2	.	.	X
ajird-1472	54	3	dorf	dorf	PROPN
ajird-1472	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	54	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ajird-1472	54	6	c.	c.	PROPN
ajird-1472	54	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	54	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-1472	54	9	svoboda	svoboda	PROPN
ajird-1472	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1472	54	11	j.	j.	PROPN
ajird-1472	54	12	a.	a.	PROPN
ajird-1472	54	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1472	54	14	2020	2020	NUM
ajird-1472	54	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1472	54	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	55	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajird-1472	55	2	to	to	ADP
ajird-1472	55	3	electric	electric	ADJ
ajird-1472	55	4	circuits	circuit	NOUN
ajird-1472	55	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1472	55	6	10th	10th	ADJ
ajird-1472	55	7	ed	ed	NOUN
ajird-1472	55	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	55	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1472	55	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	56	1	wiley	wiley	PROPN
ajird-1472	56	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1472	57	1	https://phet.colorado.edu/	https://phet.colorado.edu/	PROPN