id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajird-1605	1	1	american	american	PROPN
ajird-1605	1	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-1605	1	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	1	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-1605	1	5	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1605	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	1	7	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1605	1	8	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-1605	1	9	online	online	NOUN
ajird-1605	1	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1605	1	11	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-1605	1	12	-	-	SYM
ajird-1605	1	13	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-1605	1	14	website	website	NOUN
ajird-1605	1	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1605	1	16	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-1605	1	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-1605	1	18	43	43	NUM
ajird-1605	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	1	20	august2025	august2025	PROPN
ajird-1605	1	21	9	9	NUM
ajird-1605	2	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-1605	2	2	p	p	X
ajird-1605	2	3	a	a	DET
ajird-1605	2	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-1605	2	5	e	e	PROPN
ajird-1605	2	6	a	a	DET
ajird-1605	2	7	historical	historical	ADJ
ajird-1605	2	8	–	–	PUNCT
ajird-1605	2	9	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajird-1605	2	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-1605	2	11	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	2	12	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajird-1605	2	13	international	international	ADJ
ajird-1605	2	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajird-1605	2	15	studies	study	NOUN
ajird-1605	2	16	into	into	ADP
ajird-1605	2	17	national	national	ADJ
ajird-1605	2	18	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1605	2	19	policy	policy	NOUN
ajird-1605	2	20	akramjon	akramjon	ADJ
ajird-1605	2	21	matkarimov	matkarimov	ADJ
ajird-1605	2	22	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
ajird-1605	2	23	candidate	candidate	NOUN
ajird-1605	2	24	“	"	PUNCT
ajird-1605	2	25	family	family	NOUN
ajird-1605	2	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	2	27	gender	gender	NOUN
ajird-1605	2	28	”	"	PUNCT
ajird-1605	2	29	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajird-1605	2	30	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1605	2	31	institute	institute	NOUN
ajird-1605	2	32	abstract	abstract	ADV
ajird-1605	2	33	this	this	DET
ajird-1605	2	34	article	article	NOUN
ajird-1605	2	35	examines	examine	VERB
ajird-1605	2	36	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	2	37	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajird-1605	2	38	underpinnings	underpinning	NOUN
ajird-1605	2	39	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	2	40	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	2	41	programme	programme	NOUN
ajird-1605	2	42	for	for	ADP
ajird-1605	2	43	international	international	ADJ
ajird-1605	2	44	student	student	NOUN
ajird-1605	2	45	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajird-1605	2	46	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1605	2	47	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ajird-1605	2	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1605	2	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	2	50	traces	trace	VERB
ajird-1605	2	51	how	how	SCONJ
ajird-1605	2	52	international	international	ADJ
ajird-1605	2	53	large	large	ADJ
ajird-1605	2	54	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1605	2	55	scale	scale	NOUN
ajird-1605	2	56	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajird-1605	2	57	have	have	AUX
ajird-1605	2	58	been	be	AUX
ajird-1605	2	59	formed	form	VERB
ajird-1605	2	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	2	61	evolved	evolve	VERB
ajird-1605	2	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	2	63	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	2	64	aligned	align	VERB
ajird-1605	2	65	with	with	ADP
ajird-1605	2	66	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1605	2	67	policy	policy	NOUN
ajird-1605	2	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	3	1	it	it	PRON
ajird-1605	3	2	outlines	outline	VERB
ajird-1605	3	3	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	3	4	historical	historical	ADJ
ajird-1605	3	5	stages	stage	NOUN
ajird-1605	3	6	in	in	ADP
ajird-1605	3	7	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	3	8	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajird-1605	3	9	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	3	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajird-1605	3	11	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajird-1605	3	12	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-1605	3	13	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	3	14	coherence	coherence	NOUN
ajird-1605	3	15	between	between	ADP
ajird-1605	3	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajird-1605	3	17	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajird-1605	3	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	3	19	national	national	ADJ
ajird-1605	3	20	policy	policy	NOUN
ajird-1605	3	21	agendas	agenda	NOUN
ajird-1605	3	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-1605	3	23	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	3	24	role	role	NOUN
ajird-1605	3	25	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	3	26	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	3	27	organisation	organisation	NOUN
ajird-1605	3	28	for	for	ADP
ajird-1605	3	29	economic	economic	ADJ
ajird-1605	3	30	co	co	NOUN
ajird-1605	3	31	-	-	NOUN
ajird-1605	3	32	operation	operation	NOUN
ajird-1605	3	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	3	34	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1605	3	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1605	3	36	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajird-1605	3	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1605	3	38	as	as	ADP
ajird-1605	3	39	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	3	40	developer	developer	NOUN
ajird-1605	3	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	3	42	steward	steward	NOUN
ajird-1605	3	43	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	3	44	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	3	45	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ajird-1605	3	46	concept	concept	NOUN
ajird-1605	3	47	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-1605	3	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	3	49	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	3	50	critical	critical	ADJ
ajird-1605	3	51	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajird-1605	3	52	surrounding	surround	VERB
ajird-1605	3	53	these	these	DET
ajird-1605	3	54	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajird-1605	3	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	4	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	4	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-1605	4	3	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ajird-1605	4	4	implications	implication	NOUN
ajird-1605	4	5	for	for	ADP
ajird-1605	4	6	national	national	ADJ
ajird-1605	4	7	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1605	4	8	systems	system	NOUN
ajird-1605	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	4	10	including	include	VERB
ajird-1605	4	11	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	4	12	use	use	NOUN
ajird-1605	4	13	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	4	14	international	international	ADJ
ajird-1605	4	15	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajird-1605	4	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	4	17	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajird-1605	4	18	to	to	PART
ajird-1605	4	19	inform	inform	VERB
ajird-1605	4	20	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajird-1605	4	21	tools	tool	NOUN
ajird-1605	4	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	4	23	curricular	curricular	ADJ
ajird-1605	4	24	materials	material	NOUN
ajird-1605	4	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	4	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	4	27	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajird-1605	4	28	directions	direction	NOUN
ajird-1605	4	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	5	1	[	[	X
ajird-1605	5	2	5	5	NUM
ajird-1605	5	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	5	4	266	266	NUM
ajird-1605	5	5	]	]	PUNCT
ajird-1605	5	6	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajird-1605	5	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1605	5	8	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ajird-1605	5	9	international	international	ADJ
ajird-1605	5	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajird-1605	5	11	program	program	NOUN
ajird-1605	5	12	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-1605	5	13	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajird-1605	5	14	framework	framework	NOUN
ajird-1605	5	15	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-1605	5	16	national	national	ADJ
ajird-1605	5	17	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1605	5	18	system	system	NOUN
ajird-1605	5	19	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-1605	5	20	student	student	NOUN
ajird-1605	5	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajird-1605	5	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-1605	5	23	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1605	5	24	quality	quality	NOUN
ajird-1605	5	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	6	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajird-1605	6	2	in	in	ADP
ajird-1605	6	3	an	an	DET
ajird-1605	6	4	era	era	NOUN
ajird-1605	6	5	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	6	6	global	global	ADJ
ajird-1605	6	7	change	change	NOUN
ajird-1605	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	6	9	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	6	10	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1605	6	11	trends	trend	NOUN
ajird-1605	6	12	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	6	13	quality	quality	NOUN
ajird-1605	6	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1605	6	15	assurance	assurance	NOUN
ajird-1605	6	16	systems	system	NOUN
ajird-1605	6	17	across	across	ADP
ajird-1605	6	18	levels	level	NOUN
ajird-1605	6	19	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	6	20	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1605	6	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	6	22	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ajird-1605	6	23	’s	’s	PART
ajird-1605	6	24	participation	participation	NOUN
ajird-1605	6	25	in	in	ADP
ajird-1605	6	26	international	international	ADJ
ajird-1605	6	27	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajird-1605	6	28	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajird-1605	6	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	6	30	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajird-1605	6	31	to	to	PART
ajird-1605	6	32	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajird-1605	6	33	system	system	NOUN
ajird-1605	6	34	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajird-1605	6	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	6	36	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajird-1605	6	37	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ajird-1605	6	38	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	6	39	international	international	ADJ
ajird-1605	6	40	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1605	6	41	results	result	NOUN
ajird-1605	6	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	6	43	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	6	44	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajird-1605	6	45	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	6	46	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1605	6	47	’	'	PUNCT
ajird-1605	6	48	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajird-1605	6	49	in	in	ADP
ajird-1605	6	50	reading	reading	NOUN
ajird-1605	6	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	6	52	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	6	53	natural	natural	ADJ
ajird-1605	6	54	sciences	science	NOUN
ajird-1605	6	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	6	56	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ajird-1605	6	57	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajird-1605	6	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	6	59	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	6	60	positive	positive	ADJ
ajird-1605	6	61	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajird-1605	6	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	6	63	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	6	64	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajird-1605	6	65	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	6	66	international	international	ADJ
ajird-1605	6	67	programs	program	NOUN
ajird-1605	6	68	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	6	69	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	6	70	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	6	71	use	use	NOUN
ajird-1605	6	72	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	6	73	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajird-1605	6	74	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajird-1605	6	75	in	in	ADP
ajird-1605	6	76	creating	create	VERB
ajird-1605	6	77	national	national	ADJ
ajird-1605	6	78	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajird-1605	6	79	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	6	80	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajird-1605	6	81	materials	material	NOUN
ajird-1605	6	82	—	—	PUNCT
ajird-1605	6	83	together	together	ADV
ajird-1605	6	84	with	with	ADP
ajird-1605	6	85	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajird-1605	6	86	directions	direction	NOUN
ajird-1605	6	87	in	in	ADP
ajird-1605	6	88	quality	quality	NOUN
ajird-1605	6	89	assurance	assurance	NOUN
ajird-1605	6	90	—	—	PUNCT
ajird-1605	6	91	constitute	constitute	VERB
ajird-1605	6	92	some	some	PRON
ajird-1605	6	93	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	6	94	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	6	95	most	most	ADV
ajird-1605	6	96	pressing	press	VERB
ajird-1605	6	97	tasks	task	NOUN
ajird-1605	6	98	in	in	ADP
ajird-1605	6	99	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1605	6	100	today	today	NOUN
ajird-1605	6	101	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	7	1	below	below	ADP
ajird-1605	7	2	is	be	AUX
ajird-1605	7	3	a	a	DET
ajird-1605	7	4	historical	historical	ADJ
ajird-1605	7	5	–	–	PUNCT
ajird-1605	7	6	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajird-1605	7	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-1605	7	8	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	7	9	how	how	SCONJ
ajird-1605	7	10	international	international	ADJ
ajird-1605	7	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajird-1605	7	12	studies	study	NOUN
ajird-1605	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	7	14	using	use	VERB
ajird-1605	7	15	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ajird-1605	7	16	as	as	ADP
ajird-1605	7	17	a	a	DET
ajird-1605	7	18	prime	prime	ADJ
ajird-1605	7	19	example	example	NOUN
ajird-1605	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	7	21	can	can	AUX
ajird-1605	7	22	be	be	AUX
ajird-1605	7	23	applied	apply	VERB
ajird-1605	7	24	to	to	ADP
ajird-1605	7	25	a	a	DET
ajird-1605	7	26	national	national	ADJ
ajird-1605	7	27	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1605	7	28	system	system	NOUN
ajird-1605	7	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	8	1	literature	literature	PROPN
ajird-1605	8	2	review	review	PROPN
ajird-1605	8	3	according	accord	VERB
ajird-1605	8	4	to	to	ADP
ajird-1605	8	5	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	8	6	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ajird-1605	8	7	concept	concept	PROPN
ajird-1605	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	8	9	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	8	10	core	core	NOUN
ajird-1605	8	11	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajird-1605	8	12	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	8	13	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	8	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajird-1605	8	15	program	program	NOUN
ajird-1605	8	16	is	be	AUX
ajird-1605	8	17	framed	frame	VERB
ajird-1605	8	18	as	as	ADP
ajird-1605	8	19	seeking	seek	VERB
ajird-1605	8	20	answers	answer	NOUN
ajird-1605	8	21	to	to	ADP
ajird-1605	8	22	questions	question	NOUN
ajird-1605	8	23	such	such	ADJ
ajird-1605	8	24	as	as	ADP
ajird-1605	8	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1605	8	26	to	to	ADP
ajird-1605	8	27	what	what	DET
ajird-1605	8	28	extent	extent	NOUN
ajird-1605	8	29	do	do	AUX
ajird-1605	8	30	15	15	NUM
ajird-1605	8	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1605	8	32	year	year	NOUN
ajird-1605	8	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1605	8	34	old	old	ADJ
ajird-1605	8	35	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1605	8	36	meet	meet	VERB
ajird-1605	8	37	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	8	38	american	american	ADJ
ajird-1605	8	39	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-1605	8	40	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	8	41	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-1605	8	42	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1605	8	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	8	44	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1605	8	45	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-1605	8	46	online	online	NOUN
ajird-1605	8	47	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1605	8	48	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-1605	8	49	-	-	SYM
ajird-1605	8	50	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-1605	8	51	website	website	NOUN
ajird-1605	8	52	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1605	8	53	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-1605	8	54	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-1605	8	55	43	43	NUM
ajird-1605	8	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	8	57	august2025	august2025	PROPN
ajird-1605	8	58	10	10	NUM
ajird-1605	9	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-1605	9	2	p	p	ADP
ajird-1605	9	3	a	a	DET
ajird-1605	9	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-1605	9	5	e	e	NOUN
ajird-1605	9	6	demands	demand	NOUN
ajird-1605	9	7	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	9	8	science	science	NOUN
ajird-1605	9	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	9	10	society	society	NOUN
ajird-1605	9	11	?	?	PUNCT
ajird-1605	10	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	10	2	principal	principal	ADJ
ajird-1605	10	3	goal	goal	NOUN
ajird-1605	10	4	is	be	AUX
ajird-1605	10	5	to	to	PART
ajird-1605	10	6	determine	determine	VERB
ajird-1605	10	7	how	how	SCONJ
ajird-1605	10	8	well	well	ADV
ajird-1605	10	9	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1605	10	10	can	can	AUX
ajird-1605	10	11	apply	apply	VERB
ajird-1605	10	12	what	what	PRON
ajird-1605	10	13	they	they	PRON
ajird-1605	10	14	learn	learn	VERB
ajird-1605	10	15	in	in	ADP
ajird-1605	10	16	school	school	NOUN
ajird-1605	10	17	to	to	ADP
ajird-1605	10	18	real	real	ADJ
ajird-1605	10	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1605	10	20	life	life	NOUN
ajird-1605	10	21	situations	situation	NOUN
ajird-1605	10	22	[	[	X
ajird-1605	10	23	5	5	NUM
ajird-1605	10	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	10	25	266	266	NUM
ajird-1605	10	26	]	]	PUNCT
ajird-1605	10	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	11	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajird-1605	11	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajird-1605	11	3	school	school	NOUN
ajird-1605	11	4	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1605	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	11	6	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ajird-1605	11	7	provides	provide	VERB
ajird-1605	11	8	essential	essential	ADJ
ajird-1605	11	9	information	information	NOUN
ajird-1605	11	10	for	for	ADP
ajird-1605	11	11	other	other	ADJ
ajird-1605	11	12	stages	stage	NOUN
ajird-1605	11	13	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	11	14	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1605	11	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	12	1	in	in	ADP
ajird-1605	12	2	a	a	DET
ajird-1605	12	3	system	system	NOUN
ajird-1605	12	4	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	12	5	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
ajird-1605	12	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1605	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	12	8	such	such	ADJ
ajird-1605	12	9	information	information	NOUN
ajird-1605	12	10	is	be	AUX
ajird-1605	12	11	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	12	12	great	great	ADJ
ajird-1605	12	13	significance	significance	NOUN
ajird-1605	12	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	13	1	in	in	ADP
ajird-1605	13	2	2000	2000	NUM
ajird-1605	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	13	4	a	a	DET
ajird-1605	13	5	total	total	NOUN
ajird-1605	13	6	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	13	7	250,000	250,000	NUM
ajird-1605	13	8	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1605	13	9	from	from	ADP
ajird-1605	13	10	32	32	NUM
ajird-1605	13	11	countries	country	NOUN
ajird-1605	13	12	participated	participate	VERB
ajird-1605	13	13	in	in	ADP
ajird-1605	13	14	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ajird-1605	14	1	[	[	X
ajird-1605	14	2	1	1	NUM
ajird-1605	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	14	4	10	10	NUM
ajird-1605	14	5	]	]	PUNCT
ajird-1605	14	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	15	1	politically	politically	ADV
ajird-1605	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	15	3	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ajird-1605	15	4	is	be	AUX
ajird-1605	15	5	governed	govern	VERB
ajird-1605	15	6	internationally	internationally	ADV
ajird-1605	15	7	by	by	ADP
ajird-1605	15	8	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	15	9	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ajird-1605	15	10	governing	governing	PROPN
ajird-1605	15	11	board	board	NOUN
ajird-1605	15	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1605	15	13	pgb	pgb	PROPN
ajird-1605	15	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1605	15	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	16	1	initiated	initiate	VERB
ajird-1605	16	2	by	by	ADP
ajird-1605	16	3	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	16	4	organisation	organisation	NOUN
ajird-1605	16	5	for	for	ADP
ajird-1605	16	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajird-1605	16	7	co	co	NOUN
ajird-1605	16	8	-	-	NOUN
ajird-1605	16	9	operation	operation	NOUN
ajird-1605	16	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	16	11	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1605	16	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1605	16	13	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajird-1605	16	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1605	16	15	in	in	ADP
ajird-1605	16	16	1997	1997	NUM
ajird-1605	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	16	18	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ajird-1605	16	19	has	have	AUX
ajird-1605	16	20	been	be	AUX
ajird-1605	16	21	implemented	implement	VERB
ajird-1605	16	22	since	since	SCONJ
ajird-1605	16	23	2000	2000	NUM
ajird-1605	16	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	16	25	is	be	AUX
ajird-1605	16	26	administered	administer	VERB
ajird-1605	16	27	every	every	DET
ajird-1605	16	28	three	three	NUM
ajird-1605	16	29	years	year	NOUN
ajird-1605	17	1	[	[	X
ajird-1605	17	2	4	4	NUM
ajird-1605	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	17	4	9	9	NUM
ajird-1605	17	5	]	]	PUNCT
ajird-1605	17	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	18	1	seventyeight	seventyeight	PROPN
ajird-1605	18	2	countries	country	NOUN
ajird-1605	18	3	/	/	SYM
ajird-1605	18	4	economies	economy	NOUN
ajird-1605	18	5	took	take	VERB
ajird-1605	18	6	part	part	NOUN
ajird-1605	18	7	in	in	ADP
ajird-1605	18	8	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ajird-1605	18	9	2018	2018	NUM
ajird-1605	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	18	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	18	12	participation	participation	NOUN
ajird-1605	18	13	by	by	ADP
ajird-1605	18	14	88	88	NUM
ajird-1605	18	15	countries	country	NOUN
ajird-1605	18	16	/	/	SYM
ajird-1605	18	17	economies	economy	NOUN
ajird-1605	18	18	was	be	AUX
ajird-1605	18	19	planned	plan	VERB
ajird-1605	18	20	for	for	ADP
ajird-1605	18	21	2022	2022	NUM
ajird-1605	18	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	19	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	19	2	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ajird-1605	19	3	scheduled	schedule	VERB
ajird-1605	19	4	for	for	ADP
ajird-1605	19	5	2021	2021	NUM
ajird-1605	19	6	was	be	AUX
ajird-1605	19	7	postponed	postpone	VERB
ajird-1605	19	8	to	to	ADP
ajird-1605	19	9	2022	2022	NUM
ajird-1605	19	10	due	due	ADP
ajird-1605	19	11	to	to	ADP
ajird-1605	19	12	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	19	13	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ajird-1605	19	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	20	1	this	this	DET
ajird-1605	20	2	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajird-1605	20	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajird-1605	20	4	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ajird-1605	20	5	’s	’s	PART
ajird-1605	20	6	growing	grow	VERB
ajird-1605	20	7	global	global	ADJ
ajird-1605	20	8	reach	reach	NOUN
ajird-1605	20	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	21	1	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	21	2	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	21	3	88	88	NUM
ajird-1605	21	4	intending	intend	VERB
ajird-1605	21	5	participants	participant	NOUN
ajird-1605	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	21	7	83	83	NUM
ajird-1605	21	8	planned	plan	VERB
ajird-1605	21	9	to	to	PART
ajird-1605	21	10	administer	administer	VERB
ajird-1605	21	11	computer	computer	NOUN
ajird-1605	21	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1605	21	13	based	base	VERB
ajird-1605	21	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajird-1605	21	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	22	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	22	2	history	history	NOUN
ajird-1605	22	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	22	4	international	international	ADJ
ajird-1605	22	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajird-1605	22	6	in	in	ADP
ajird-1605	22	7	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1605	22	8	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajird-1605	22	9	began	begin	VERB
ajird-1605	22	10	in	in	ADP
ajird-1605	22	11	1958	1958	NUM
ajird-1605	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	22	13	when	when	SCONJ
ajird-1605	22	14	several	several	ADJ
ajird-1605	22	15	european	european	ADJ
ajird-1605	22	16	countries	country	NOUN
ajird-1605	22	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	22	18	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	22	19	united	united	PROPN
ajird-1605	22	20	states	states	PROPN
ajird-1605	22	21	founded	found	VERB
ajird-1605	22	22	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	22	23	international	international	ADJ
ajird-1605	22	24	association	association	NOUN
ajird-1605	22	25	for	for	ADP
ajird-1605	22	26	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	22	27	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajird-1605	22	28	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	22	29	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-1605	22	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajird-1605	22	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1605	22	32	iea	iea	NOUN
ajird-1605	22	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1605	22	34	in	in	ADP
ajird-1605	22	35	hamburg	hamburg	PROPN
ajird-1605	22	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	23	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	23	2	association	association	NOUN
ajird-1605	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	23	4	a	a	DET
ajird-1605	23	5	nongovernmental	nongovernmental	ADJ
ajird-1605	23	6	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajird-1605	23	7	organization	organization	NOUN
ajird-1605	23	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	23	9	counted	count	VERB
ajird-1605	23	10	among	among	ADP
ajird-1605	23	11	its	its	PRON
ajird-1605	23	12	members	member	NOUN
ajird-1605	23	13	leading	lead	VERB
ajird-1605	23	14	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajird-1605	23	15	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	23	16	international	international	ADJ
ajird-1605	23	17	programs	program	NOUN
ajird-1605	23	18	such	such	ADJ
ajird-1605	23	19	as	as	ADP
ajird-1605	23	20	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	23	21	educator	educator	NOUN
ajird-1605	23	22	b.	b.	PROPN
ajird-1605	23	23	bloom	bloom	NOUN
ajird-1605	23	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	23	25	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	23	26	psychometrician	psychometrician	PROPN
ajird-1605	23	27	r.	r.	PROPN
ajird-1605	23	28	l.	l.	PROPN
ajird-1605	23	29	thorndike	thorndike	PROPN
ajird-1605	24	1	[	[	X
ajird-1605	24	2	4	4	NUM
ajird-1605	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	24	4	11	11	NUM
ajird-1605	24	5	]	]	PUNCT
ajird-1605	24	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	25	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	25	2	goal	goal	NOUN
ajird-1605	25	3	was	be	AUX
ajird-1605	25	4	to	to	PART
ajird-1605	25	5	complement	complement	VERB
ajird-1605	25	6	understandings	understanding	NOUN
ajird-1605	25	7	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	25	8	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-1605	25	9	quality	quality	NOUN
ajird-1605	25	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	25	11	historical	historical	ADJ
ajird-1605	25	12	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1605	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	25	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	25	15	changing	change	VERB
ajird-1605	25	16	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajird-1605	25	17	in	in	ADP
ajird-1605	25	18	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1605	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	25	20	with	with	ADP
ajird-1605	25	21	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajird-1605	25	22	findings	finding	NOUN
ajird-1605	25	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	26	1	another	another	DET
ajird-1605	26	2	key	key	ADJ
ajird-1605	26	3	aim	aim	NOUN
ajird-1605	26	4	was	be	AUX
ajird-1605	26	5	to	to	PART
ajird-1605	26	6	enable	enable	VERB
ajird-1605	26	7	cross	cross	ADJ
ajird-1605	26	8	-	-	ADJ
ajird-1605	26	9	national	national	ADJ
ajird-1605	26	10	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ajird-1605	26	11	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	26	12	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1605	26	13	based	base	VERB
ajird-1605	26	14	on	on	ADP
ajird-1605	26	15	common	common	ADJ
ajird-1605	26	16	metrics	metric	NOUN
ajird-1605	26	17	[	[	X
ajird-1605	26	18	4	4	NUM
ajird-1605	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	26	20	12	12	NUM
ajird-1605	26	21	]	]	PUNCT
ajird-1605	26	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	27	1	before	before	ADP
ajird-1605	27	2	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	27	3	association	association	NOUN
ajird-1605	27	4	’s	’s	PART
ajird-1605	27	5	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajird-1605	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	27	7	eminent	eminent	ADJ
ajird-1605	27	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajird-1605	27	9	had	have	AUX
ajird-1605	27	10	already	already	ADV
ajird-1605	27	11	been	be	AUX
ajird-1605	27	12	studying	study	VERB
ajird-1605	27	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajird-1605	27	14	processes	process	NOUN
ajird-1605	27	15	in	in	ADP
ajird-1605	27	16	various	various	ADJ
ajird-1605	27	17	countries	country	NOUN
ajird-1605	27	18	from	from	ADP
ajird-1605	27	19	socio	socio	NOUN
ajird-1605	27	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1605	27	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajird-1605	27	22	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajird-1605	27	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	28	1	in	in	ADP
ajird-1605	28	2	1960	1960	NUM
ajird-1605	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	28	4	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	28	5	iea	iea	NOUN
ajird-1605	28	6	began	begin	VERB
ajird-1605	28	7	its	its	PRON
ajird-1605	28	8	first	first	ADJ
ajird-1605	28	9	international	international	ADJ
ajird-1605	28	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajird-1605	28	11	programs	program	NOUN
ajird-1605	28	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	29	1	in	in	ADP
ajird-1605	29	2	1964	1964	NUM
ajird-1605	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	29	4	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	29	5	first	first	ADJ
ajird-1605	29	6	international	international	ADJ
ajird-1605	29	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajird-1605	29	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajird-1605	29	9	—	—	PUNCT
ajird-1605	29	10	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	29	11	first	first	ADJ
ajird-1605	29	12	international	international	ADJ
ajird-1605	29	13	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
ajird-1605	29	14	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1605	29	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1605	29	16	fims)—was	fims)—was	AUX
ajird-1605	29	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajird-1605	29	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	30	1	a	a	DET
ajird-1605	30	2	principal	principal	ADJ
ajird-1605	30	3	organizer	organizer	NOUN
ajird-1605	30	4	was	be	AUX
ajird-1605	30	5	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	30	6	german	german	ADJ
ajird-1605	30	7	institute	institute	NOUN
ajird-1605	30	8	for	for	ADP
ajird-1605	30	9	international	international	ADJ
ajird-1605	30	10	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-1605	30	11	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1605	30	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1605	30	13	dipf	dipf	ADV
ajird-1605	30	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1605	30	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	31	1	this	this	DET
ajird-1605	31	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajird-1605	31	3	targeted	target	VERB
ajird-1605	31	4	grade	grade	NOUN
ajird-1605	31	5	7	7	NUM
ajird-1605	31	6	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1605	31	7	[	[	X
ajird-1605	31	8	4	4	NUM
ajird-1605	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	31	10	8	8	NUM
ajird-1605	31	11	]	]	PUNCT
ajird-1605	31	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	32	1	from	from	ADP
ajird-1605	32	2	1966	1966	NUM
ajird-1605	32	3	to	to	ADP
ajird-1605	32	4	1973	1973	NUM
ajird-1605	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	32	6	with	with	ADP
ajird-1605	32	7	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	32	8	participation	participation	NOUN
ajird-1605	32	9	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	32	10	21	21	NUM
ajird-1605	32	11	countries	country	NOUN
ajird-1605	32	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	32	13	at	at	ADP
ajird-1605	32	14	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	32	15	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ajird-1605	32	16	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	32	17	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajird-1605	32	18	including	include	VERB
ajird-1605	32	19	j.	j.	PROPN
ajird-1605	32	20	b.	b.	PROPN
ajird-1605	32	21	carroll	carroll	PROPN
ajird-1605	32	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	32	23	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	32	24	“	"	PUNCT
ajird-1605	32	25	six	six	NUM
ajird-1605	32	26	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajird-1605	32	27	survey	survey	NOUN
ajird-1605	32	28	”	"	PUNCT
ajird-1605	32	29	was	be	AUX
ajird-1605	32	30	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajird-1605	32	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	33	1	it	it	PRON
ajird-1605	33	2	assessed	assess	VERB
ajird-1605	33	3	six	six	NUM
ajird-1605	33	4	areas	area	NOUN
ajird-1605	33	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1605	33	6	science	science	NOUN
ajird-1605	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	33	8	literature	literature	NOUN
ajird-1605	33	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	33	10	reading	reading	NOUN
ajird-1605	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	33	12	english	english	PROPN
ajird-1605	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	33	14	french	french	NOUN
ajird-1605	33	15	as	as	ADP
ajird-1605	33	16	a	a	DET
ajird-1605	33	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajird-1605	33	18	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1605	33	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	33	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	33	21	civics	civic	NOUN
ajird-1605	33	22	/	/	SYM
ajird-1605	33	23	political	political	ADJ
ajird-1605	33	24	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1605	33	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	34	1	in	in	ADP
ajird-1605	34	2	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	34	3	early	early	ADJ
ajird-1605	34	4	1990s	1990	NOUN
ajird-1605	34	5	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	34	6	iea	iea	NOUN
ajird-1605	34	7	launched	launch	VERB
ajird-1605	34	8	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	34	9	reading	read	VERB
ajird-1605	34	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajird-1605	34	11	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1605	34	12	for	for	ADP
ajird-1605	34	13	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1605	34	14	aged	age	VERB
ajird-1605	34	15	9–14	9–14	NOUN
ajird-1605	35	1	[	[	X
ajird-1605	35	2	2	2	NUM
ajird-1605	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	35	4	20	20	NUM
ajird-1605	35	5	]	]	PUNCT
ajird-1605	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	35	7	which	which	PRON
ajird-1605	35	8	later	later	ADV
ajird-1605	35	9	inspired	inspire	VERB
ajird-1605	35	10	pirls	pirls	PROPN
ajird-1605	35	11	/	/	SYM
ajird-1605	35	12	iglu	iglu	PROPN
ajird-1605	35	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	36	1	starting	start	VERB
ajird-1605	36	2	in	in	ADP
ajird-1605	36	3	1991	1991	NUM
ajird-1605	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	36	5	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	36	6	international	international	ADJ
ajird-1605	36	7	adult	adult	NOUN
ajird-1605	36	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajird-1605	36	9	survey	survey	NOUN
ajird-1605	36	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1605	36	11	ials	ial	NOUN
ajird-1605	36	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1605	36	13	assessed	assess	VERB
ajird-1605	36	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajird-1605	36	15	among	among	ADP
ajird-1605	36	16	adults	adult	NOUN
ajird-1605	36	17	aged	aged	ADJ
ajird-1605	36	18	16–65	16–65	NUM
ajird-1605	36	19	across	across	ADP
ajird-1605	36	20	21	21	NUM
ajird-1605	36	21	countries	country	NOUN
ajird-1605	36	22	[	[	X
ajird-1605	36	23	3	3	NUM
ajird-1605	36	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	36	25	16	16	NUM
ajird-1605	36	26	]	]	PUNCT
ajird-1605	36	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	37	1	since	since	SCONJ
ajird-1605	37	2	2010	2010	NUM
ajird-1605	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	37	4	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	37	5	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajird-1605	37	6	has	have	AUX
ajird-1605	37	7	administered	administer	VERB
ajird-1605	37	8	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	37	9	programme	programme	NOUN
ajird-1605	37	10	for	for	ADP
ajird-1605	37	11	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	37	12	international	international	ADJ
ajird-1605	37	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajird-1605	37	14	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	37	15	adult	adult	NOUN
ajird-1605	37	16	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajird-1605	37	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1605	37	18	piaac	piaac	PROPN
ajird-1605	37	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1605	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	37	21	in	in	ADP
ajird-1605	37	22	which	which	PRON
ajird-1605	37	23	35	35	NUM
ajird-1605	37	24	industrialized	industrialize	VERB
ajird-1605	37	25	countries	country	NOUN
ajird-1605	37	26	currently	currently	ADV
ajird-1605	37	27	participate	participate	VERB
ajird-1605	37	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	38	1	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajird-1605	38	2	since	since	SCONJ
ajird-1605	38	3	1995	1995	NUM
ajird-1605	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	38	5	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	38	6	third	third	ADJ
ajird-1605	38	7	international	international	ADJ
ajird-1605	38	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajird-1605	38	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	38	10	science	science	NOUN
ajird-1605	38	11	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1605	38	12	—	—	PUNCT
ajird-1605	38	13	now	now	ADV
ajird-1605	38	14	known	know	VERB
ajird-1605	38	15	as	as	ADP
ajird-1605	38	16	timss	timss	NOUN
ajird-1605	38	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1605	38	18	trends	trend	NOUN
ajird-1605	38	19	in	in	ADP
ajird-1605	38	20	international	international	ADJ
ajird-1605	38	21	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajird-1605	38	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	38	23	science	science	NOUN
ajird-1605	38	24	study)—is	study)—is	ADV
ajird-1605	38	25	administered	administer	VERB
ajird-1605	38	26	every	every	DET
ajird-1605	38	27	four	four	NUM
ajird-1605	38	28	years	year	NOUN
ajird-1605	38	29	by	by	ADP
ajird-1605	38	30	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	38	31	iea	iea	NOUN
ajird-1605	38	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	39	1	timss	timss	PROPN
ajird-1605	39	2	continues	continue	VERB
ajird-1605	39	3	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	39	4	sequence	sequence	NOUN
ajird-1605	39	5	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	39	6	earlier	early	ADJ
ajird-1605	39	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajird-1605	39	8	mentioned	mention	VERB
ajird-1605	39	9	above	above	ADV
ajird-1605	39	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1605	39	11	fims	fim	NOUN
ajird-1605	39	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1605	39	13	1964	1964	NUM
ajird-1605	39	14	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-1605	39	15	12	12	NUM
ajird-1605	39	16	countries	country	NOUN
ajird-1605	39	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1605	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	39	19	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	39	20	second	second	ADJ
ajird-1605	39	21	international	international	ADJ
ajird-1605	39	22	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
ajird-1605	39	23	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1605	39	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1605	39	25	sims	sim	NOUN
ajird-1605	39	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	39	27	1980–1982	1980–1982	NUM
ajird-1605	39	28	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-1605	39	29	20	20	NUM
ajird-1605	39	30	countries	country	NOUN
ajird-1605	39	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1605	39	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	39	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	39	34	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	39	35	first	first	ADJ
ajird-1605	39	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	39	37	second	second	ADJ
ajird-1605	39	38	international	international	ADJ
ajird-1605	39	39	science	science	NOUN
ajird-1605	39	40	studies	study	NOUN
ajird-1605	39	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1605	39	42	1968–1972	1968–1972	NUM
ajird-1605	39	43	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-1605	39	44	1982–1986	1982–1986	NUM
ajird-1605	39	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1605	39	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	40	1	american	american	PROPN
ajird-1605	40	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-1605	40	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	40	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-1605	40	5	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1605	40	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	40	7	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1605	40	8	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-1605	40	9	online	online	NOUN
ajird-1605	40	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1605	40	11	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-1605	40	12	-	-	SYM
ajird-1605	40	13	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-1605	40	14	website	website	NOUN
ajird-1605	40	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1605	40	16	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-1605	40	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-1605	40	18	43	43	NUM
ajird-1605	40	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	40	20	august2025	august2025	PROPN
ajird-1605	40	21	11	11	NUM
ajird-1605	41	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-1605	41	2	p	p	X
ajird-1605	41	3	a	a	DET
ajird-1605	41	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-1605	41	5	e	e	NOUN
ajird-1605	41	6	beginning	begin	VERB
ajird-1605	41	7	in	in	ADP
ajird-1605	41	8	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	41	9	1950s	1950	NOUN
ajird-1605	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	41	11	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	41	12	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajird-1605	41	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1605	41	14	iqtisodiy	iqtisodiy	PROPN
ajird-1605	41	15	hamkorlik	hamkorlik	PROPN
ajird-1605	41	16	va	va	PROPN
ajird-1605	41	17	taraqqiyot	taraqqiyot	PROPN
ajird-1605	41	18	tashkiloti	tashkiloti	PROPN
ajird-1605	41	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	41	20	ihtt	ihtt	NOUN
ajird-1605	41	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1605	41	22	initiated	initiate	VERB
ajird-1605	41	23	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajird-1605	41	24	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ajird-1605	41	25	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	41	26	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1605	41	27	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajird-1605	41	28	across	across	ADP
ajird-1605	41	29	member	member	NOUN
ajird-1605	41	30	countries	country	NOUN
ajird-1605	41	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	42	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	42	2	aim	aim	NOUN
ajird-1605	42	3	was	be	AUX
ajird-1605	42	4	to	to	PART
ajird-1605	42	5	study	study	VERB
ajird-1605	42	6	needs	need	NOUN
ajird-1605	42	7	for	for	ADP
ajird-1605	42	8	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ajird-1605	42	9	labor	labor	NOUN
ajird-1605	42	10	by	by	ADP
ajird-1605	42	11	planning	plan	VERB
ajird-1605	42	12	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1605	42	13	within	within	ADP
ajird-1605	42	14	industrialized	industrialized	ADJ
ajird-1605	42	15	economies	economy	NOUN
ajird-1605	42	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	43	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajird-1605	43	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajird-1605	43	3	were	be	AUX
ajird-1605	43	4	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajird-1605	43	5	not	not	PART
ajird-1605	43	6	only	only	ADV
ajird-1605	43	7	economically	economically	ADV
ajird-1605	43	8	but	but	CCONJ
ajird-1605	43	9	also	also	ADV
ajird-1605	43	10	socio	socio	NOUN
ajird-1605	43	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1605	43	12	politically	politically	ADV
ajird-1605	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	43	14	enabling	enable	VERB
ajird-1605	43	15	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ajird-1605	43	16	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	43	17	equity	equity	NOUN
ajird-1605	43	18	in	in	ADP
ajird-1605	43	19	access	access	NOUN
ajird-1605	43	20	to	to	ADP
ajird-1605	43	21	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1605	43	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	44	1	initial	initial	ADJ
ajird-1605	44	2	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajird-1605	44	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajird-1605	44	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajird-1605	44	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajird-1605	44	6	comparing	compare	VERB
ajird-1605	44	7	public	public	ADJ
ajird-1605	44	8	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajird-1605	44	9	on	on	ADP
ajird-1605	44	10	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1605	44	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	44	12	financing	financing	NOUN
ajird-1605	44	13	sources	source	NOUN
ajird-1605	44	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	45	1	since	since	SCONJ
ajird-1605	45	2	1992	1992	NUM
ajird-1605	45	3	these	these	DET
ajird-1605	45	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajird-1605	45	5	reports	report	NOUN
ajird-1605	45	6	have	have	AUX
ajird-1605	45	7	been	be	AUX
ajird-1605	45	8	published	publish	VERB
ajird-1605	45	9	under	under	ADP
ajird-1605	45	10	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	45	11	title	title	NOUN
ajird-1605	45	12	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1605	45	13	at	at	ADP
ajird-1605	45	14	a	a	DET
ajird-1605	45	15	glance	glance	NOUN
ajird-1605	45	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	46	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	46	2	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajird-1605	46	3	’s	’s	PART
ajird-1605	46	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajird-1605	46	5	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajird-1605	46	6	have	have	AUX
ajird-1605	46	7	been	be	AUX
ajird-1605	46	8	widely	widely	ADV
ajird-1605	46	9	used	use	VERB
ajird-1605	46	10	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajird-1605	46	11	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1605	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	46	13	including	include	VERB
ajird-1605	46	14	in	in	ADP
ajird-1605	46	15	economics	economic	NOUN
ajird-1605	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	46	17	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	46	18	socio	socio	NOUN
ajird-1605	46	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1605	46	20	political	political	ADJ
ajird-1605	46	21	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajird-1605	46	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	46	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	46	24	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1605	46	25	programming	programming	NOUN
ajird-1605	46	26	[	[	X
ajird-1605	46	27	3	3	NUM
ajird-1605	46	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	46	29	17	17	NUM
ajird-1605	46	30	]	]	PUNCT
ajird-1605	46	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	47	1	by	by	ADP
ajird-1605	47	2	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	47	3	late	late	ADJ
ajird-1605	47	4	1990s	1990	NOUN
ajird-1605	47	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	47	6	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	47	7	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajird-1605	47	8	broadened	broaden	VERB
ajird-1605	47	9	its	its	PRON
ajird-1605	47	10	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajird-1605	47	11	to	to	PART
ajird-1605	47	12	include	include	VERB
ajird-1605	47	13	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	47	14	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajird-1605	47	15	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	47	16	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajird-1605	47	17	attained	attain	VERB
ajird-1605	47	18	in	in	ADP
ajird-1605	47	19	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1605	47	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	48	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	48	2	goal	goal	NOUN
ajird-1605	48	3	shifted	shift	VERB
ajird-1605	48	4	from	from	ADP
ajird-1605	48	5	merely	merely	ADV
ajird-1605	48	6	comparing	compare	VERB
ajird-1605	48	7	financial	financial	ADJ
ajird-1605	48	8	inputs	input	NOUN
ajird-1605	48	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	48	10	resources	resource	NOUN
ajird-1605	48	11	to	to	ADP
ajird-1605	48	12	measuring	measure	VERB
ajird-1605	48	13	student	student	NOUN
ajird-1605	48	14	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-1605	48	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajird-1605	48	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	49	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	49	2	iea	iea	NOUN
ajird-1605	49	3	’s	’s	PART
ajird-1605	49	4	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
ajird-1605	49	5	experience	experience	NOUN
ajird-1605	49	6	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajird-1605	49	7	to	to	ADP
ajird-1605	49	8	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	49	9	practical	practical	ADJ
ajird-1605	49	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajird-1605	49	11	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	49	12	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ajird-1605	49	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	50	1	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ajird-1605	50	2	results	result	NOUN
ajird-1605	50	3	inform	inform	VERB
ajird-1605	50	4	national	national	ADJ
ajird-1605	50	5	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1605	50	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ajird-1605	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	50	8	guide	guide	VERB
ajird-1605	50	9	reform	reform	NOUN
ajird-1605	50	10	directions	direction	NOUN
ajird-1605	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	50	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	50	13	serve	serve	VERB
ajird-1605	50	14	as	as	ADP
ajird-1605	50	15	a	a	DET
ajird-1605	50	16	data	data	NOUN
ajird-1605	50	17	source	source	NOUN
ajird-1605	50	18	for	for	ADP
ajird-1605	50	19	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1605	50	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	51	1	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ajird-1605	51	2	enables	enable	VERB
ajird-1605	51	3	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajird-1605	51	4	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1605	51	5	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	51	6	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	51	7	key	key	ADJ
ajird-1605	51	8	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajird-1605	51	9	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	51	10	15	15	NUM
ajird-1605	51	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1605	51	12	year	year	NOUN
ajird-1605	51	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1605	51	14	olds	old	NOUN
ajird-1605	51	15	in	in	ADP
ajird-1605	51	16	reading	reading	NOUN
ajird-1605	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	51	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajird-1605	51	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	51	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	51	21	science	science	NOUN
ajird-1605	51	22	[	[	X
ajird-1605	51	23	1	1	NUM
ajird-1605	51	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	51	25	13	13	NUM
ajird-1605	51	26	]	]	PUNCT
ajird-1605	51	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	52	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	52	2	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajird-1605	52	3	is	be	AUX
ajird-1605	52	4	an	an	DET
ajird-1605	52	5	organization	organization	NOUN
ajird-1605	52	6	established	establish	VERB
ajird-1605	52	7	to	to	PART
ajird-1605	52	8	support	support	VERB
ajird-1605	52	9	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	52	10	economies	economy	NOUN
ajird-1605	52	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	52	12	social	social	ADJ
ajird-1605	52	13	life	life	NOUN
ajird-1605	52	14	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	52	15	industrialized	industrialize	VERB
ajird-1605	52	16	countries	country	NOUN
ajird-1605	52	17	through	through	ADP
ajird-1605	52	18	policy	policy	NOUN
ajird-1605	52	19	coordination	coordination	NOUN
ajird-1605	52	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	53	1	its	its	PRON
ajird-1605	53	2	principal	principal	ADJ
ajird-1605	53	3	aims	aim	NOUN
ajird-1605	53	4	include	include	VERB
ajird-1605	53	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1605	53	6	creating	create	VERB
ajird-1605	53	7	new	new	ADJ
ajird-1605	53	8	jobs	job	NOUN
ajird-1605	53	9	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-1605	53	10	providing	provide	VERB
ajird-1605	53	11	funds	fund	NOUN
ajird-1605	53	12	to	to	PART
ajird-1605	53	13	drive	drive	VERB
ajird-1605	53	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ajird-1605	53	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ajird-1605	53	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	53	17	raise	raise	VERB
ajird-1605	53	18	living	living	NOUN
ajird-1605	53	19	standards	standard	NOUN
ajird-1605	53	20	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-1605	53	21	shaping	shape	VERB
ajird-1605	53	22	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ajird-1605	53	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	53	24	economic	economic	ADJ
ajird-1605	53	25	policies	policy	NOUN
ajird-1605	53	26	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-1605	53	27	managing	manage	VERB
ajird-1605	53	28	international	international	ADJ
ajird-1605	53	29	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ajird-1605	53	30	—	—	PUNCT
ajird-1605	53	31	especially	especially	ADV
ajird-1605	53	32	as	as	SCONJ
ajird-1605	53	33	borders	border	NOUN
ajird-1605	53	34	open	open	VERB
ajird-1605	53	35	for	for	ADP
ajird-1605	53	36	global	global	ADJ
ajird-1605	53	37	production	production	NOUN
ajird-1605	53	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	53	39	trade	trade	NOUN
ajird-1605	53	40	—	—	PUNCT
ajird-1605	53	41	by	by	ADP
ajird-1605	53	42	helping	help	VERB
ajird-1605	53	43	governments	government	NOUN
ajird-1605	53	44	improve	improve	VERB
ajird-1605	53	45	economic	economic	ADJ
ajird-1605	53	46	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajird-1605	53	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	53	48	quality	quality	NOUN
ajird-1605	53	49	systems	system	NOUN
ajird-1605	53	50	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-1605	53	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	53	52	fostering	foster	VERB
ajird-1605	53	53	human	human	ADJ
ajird-1605	53	54	capital	capital	NOUN
ajird-1605	53	55	growth	growth	NOUN
ajird-1605	53	56	through	through	ADP
ajird-1605	53	57	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1605	53	58	[	[	X
ajird-1605	53	59	1	1	NUM
ajird-1605	53	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	53	61	14	14	NUM
ajird-1605	53	62	]	]	PUNCT
ajird-1605	53	63	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	54	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajird-1605	54	2	over	over	ADP
ajird-1605	54	3	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	54	4	last	last	ADJ
ajird-1605	54	5	decade	decade	NOUN
ajird-1605	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	54	7	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajird-1605	54	8	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1605	54	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajird-1605	54	10	have	have	AUX
ajird-1605	54	11	continued	continue	VERB
ajird-1605	54	12	to	to	PART
ajird-1605	54	13	evolve	evolve	VERB
ajird-1605	54	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	54	15	are	be	AUX
ajird-1605	54	16	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
ajird-1605	54	17	to	to	ADP
ajird-1605	54	18	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	54	19	public	public	NOUN
ajird-1605	54	20	in	in	ADP
ajird-1605	54	21	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1605	54	22	at	at	ADP
ajird-1605	54	23	a	a	DET
ajird-1605	54	24	glance	glance	NOUN
ajird-1605	54	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	55	1	within	within	ADP
ajird-1605	55	2	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	55	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajird-1605	55	4	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	55	5	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-1605	55	6	systems	system	NOUN
ajird-1605	55	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1605	55	8	ines	ine	NOUN
ajird-1605	55	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1605	55	10	project	project	NOUN
ajird-1605	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	55	12	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	55	13	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajird-1605	55	14	develops	develop	VERB
ajird-1605	55	15	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajird-1605	55	16	covering	cover	VERB
ajird-1605	55	17	human	human	ADJ
ajird-1605	55	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	55	19	financial	financial	ADJ
ajird-1605	55	20	resources	resource	NOUN
ajird-1605	55	21	invested	invest	VERB
ajird-1605	55	22	in	in	ADP
ajird-1605	55	23	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1605	55	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	55	25	system	system	NOUN
ajird-1605	55	26	functions	function	NOUN
ajird-1605	55	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	55	28	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1605	55	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	55	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	55	31	returns	return	NOUN
ajird-1605	55	32	on	on	ADP
ajird-1605	55	33	investment	investment	NOUN
ajird-1605	55	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	56	1	results	result	NOUN
ajird-1605	56	2	/	/	SYM
ajird-1605	56	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ajird-1605	56	4	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ajird-1605	56	5	is	be	AUX
ajird-1605	56	6	one	one	NUM
ajird-1605	56	7	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	56	8	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	56	9	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajird-1605	56	10	’s	’s	PART
ajird-1605	56	11	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1605	56	12	projects	project	NOUN
ajird-1605	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	56	14	designed	design	VERB
ajird-1605	56	15	to	to	PART
ajird-1605	56	16	assess	assess	VERB
ajird-1605	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	56	18	compare	compare	VERB
ajird-1605	56	19	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1605	56	20	’	'	PUNCT
ajird-1605	56	21	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ajird-1605	56	22	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajird-1605	56	23	internationally	internationally	ADV
ajird-1605	56	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	57	1	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
ajird-1605	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	57	3	pisa	pisa	ADJ
ajird-1605	57	4	targets	target	NOUN
ajird-1605	57	5	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajird-1605	57	6	linked	link	VERB
ajird-1605	57	7	to	to	ADP
ajird-1605	57	8	real	real	ADJ
ajird-1605	57	9	life	life	NOUN
ajird-1605	57	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	57	11	places	place	NOUN
ajird-1605	57	12	less	less	ADJ
ajird-1605	57	13	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajird-1605	57	14	on	on	ADP
ajird-1605	57	15	narrowly	narrowly	ADV
ajird-1605	57	16	defined	define	VERB
ajird-1605	57	17	subject	subject	ADJ
ajird-1605	57	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajird-1605	57	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	58	1	it	it	PRON
ajird-1605	58	2	examines	examine	VERB
ajird-1605	58	3	how	how	SCONJ
ajird-1605	58	4	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	58	5	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ajird-1605	58	6	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajird-1605	58	7	formed	form	VERB
ajird-1605	58	8	by	by	ADP
ajird-1605	58	9	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	58	10	end	end	NOUN
ajird-1605	58	11	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	58	12	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
ajird-1605	58	13	schooling	schooling	NOUN
ajird-1605	58	14	relate	relate	VERB
ajird-1605	58	15	to	to	ADP
ajird-1605	58	16	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	58	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajird-1605	58	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	58	19	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajird-1605	58	20	outlined	outline	VERB
ajird-1605	58	21	in	in	ADP
ajird-1605	58	22	school	school	NOUN
ajird-1605	58	23	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ajird-1605	58	24	[	[	X
ajird-1605	58	25	1	1	NUM
ajird-1605	58	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	58	27	17	17	NUM
ajird-1605	58	28	]	]	PUNCT
ajird-1605	58	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	59	1	an	an	DET
ajird-1605	59	2	international	international	ADJ
ajird-1605	59	3	panel	panel	NOUN
ajird-1605	59	4	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	59	5	experts	expert	NOUN
ajird-1605	59	6	continuously	continuously	ADV
ajird-1605	59	7	refines	refine	VERB
ajird-1605	59	8	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	59	9	general	general	ADJ
ajird-1605	59	10	concept	concept	NOUN
ajird-1605	59	11	to	to	PART
ajird-1605	59	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajird-1605	59	13	it	it	PRON
ajird-1605	59	14	measures	measure	VERB
ajird-1605	59	15	key	key	ADJ
ajird-1605	59	16	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajird-1605	59	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	60	1	notably	notably	ADV
ajird-1605	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	60	3	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	60	4	program	program	NOUN
ajird-1605	60	5	’s	’s	PART
ajird-1605	60	6	aims	aim	NOUN
ajird-1605	60	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	60	8	methods	method	NOUN
ajird-1605	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	60	10	principles	principle	NOUN
ajird-1605	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	60	12	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajird-1605	60	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	60	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	60	15	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	60	16	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajird-1605	60	17	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	60	18	results	result	NOUN
ajird-1605	60	19	have	have	AUX
ajird-1605	60	20	been	be	AUX
ajird-1605	60	21	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	60	22	subject	subject	NOUN
ajird-1605	60	23	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	60	24	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajird-1605	60	25	debate	debate	NOUN
ajird-1605	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	61	1	since	since	SCONJ
ajird-1605	61	2	its	its	PRON
ajird-1605	61	3	launch	launch	NOUN
ajird-1605	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	61	5	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ajird-1605	61	6	american	american	PROPN
ajird-1605	61	7	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-1605	61	8	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	61	9	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-1605	61	10	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1605	61	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	61	12	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1605	61	13	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-1605	61	14	online	online	NOUN
ajird-1605	61	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1605	61	16	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-1605	61	17	-	-	SYM
ajird-1605	61	18	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-1605	61	19	website	website	NOUN
ajird-1605	61	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1605	61	21	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-1605	61	22	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-1605	61	23	43	43	NUM
ajird-1605	61	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	61	25	august2025	august2025	PROPN
ajird-1605	61	26	12	12	NUM
ajird-1605	62	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-1605	62	2	p	p	ADP
ajird-1605	62	3	a	a	DET
ajird-1605	62	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-1605	62	5	e	e	NOUN
ajird-1605	62	6	has	have	AUX
ajird-1605	62	7	been	be	AUX
ajird-1605	62	8	improved	improve	VERB
ajird-1605	62	9	iteratively	iteratively	ADV
ajird-1605	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	62	11	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajird-1605	62	12	salient	salient	NOUN
ajird-1605	62	13	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajird-1605	62	14	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	62	15	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajird-1605	62	16	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1605	62	17	into	into	ADP
ajird-1605	62	18	its	its	PRON
ajird-1605	62	19	content	content	NOUN
ajird-1605	62	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	62	21	which	which	PRON
ajird-1605	62	22	has	have	AUX
ajird-1605	62	23	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajird-1605	62	24	to	to	ADP
ajird-1605	62	25	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	62	26	growing	grow	VERB
ajird-1605	62	27	number	number	NOUN
ajird-1605	62	28	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	62	29	participating	participate	VERB
ajird-1605	62	30	countries	country	NOUN
ajird-1605	62	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	63	1	in	in	ADP
ajird-1605	63	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajird-1605	63	3	to	to	ADP
ajird-1605	63	4	assessing	assess	VERB
ajird-1605	63	5	core	core	NOUN
ajird-1605	63	6	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajird-1605	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	63	8	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ajird-1605	63	9	uses	use	VERB
ajird-1605	63	10	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ajird-1605	63	11	to	to	PART
ajird-1605	63	12	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ajird-1605	63	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajird-1605	63	14	for	for	ADP
ajird-1605	63	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-1605	63	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	63	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1605	63	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	64	1	these	these	DET
ajird-1605	64	2	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ajird-1605	64	3	identify	identify	VERB
ajird-1605	64	4	factors	factor	NOUN
ajird-1605	64	5	that	that	PRON
ajird-1605	64	6	influence	influence	VERB
ajird-1605	64	7	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	64	8	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1605	64	9	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	64	10	key	key	ADJ
ajird-1605	64	11	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajird-1605	64	12	—	—	PUNCT
ajird-1605	64	13	for	for	ADP
ajird-1605	64	14	example	example	NOUN
ajird-1605	64	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	64	16	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1605	64	17	’	’	PART
ajird-1605	64	18	interest	interest	NOUN
ajird-1605	64	19	in	in	ADP
ajird-1605	64	20	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-1605	64	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	64	22	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	64	23	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajird-1605	64	24	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajird-1605	64	25	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	64	26	reading	read	VERB
ajird-1605	64	27	to	to	ADP
ajird-1605	64	28	their	their	PRON
ajird-1605	64	29	lives	life	NOUN
ajird-1605	64	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	64	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	64	32	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	64	33	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajird-1605	64	34	created	create	VERB
ajird-1605	64	35	at	at	ADP
ajird-1605	64	36	home	home	NOUN
ajird-1605	64	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	64	38	school	school	NOUN
ajird-1605	64	39	for	for	ADP
ajird-1605	64	40	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-1605	64	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	65	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	65	2	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1605	65	3	explores	explore	VERB
ajird-1605	65	4	how	how	SCONJ
ajird-1605	65	5	school	school	NOUN
ajird-1605	65	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajird-1605	65	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	65	8	activities	activity	NOUN
ajird-1605	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	65	10	as	as	ADV
ajird-1605	65	11	well	well	ADV
ajird-1605	65	12	as	as	ADP
ajird-1605	65	13	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1605	65	14	’	'	PUNCT
ajird-1605	65	15	social	social	ADJ
ajird-1605	65	16	background	background	NOUN
ajird-1605	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	65	18	relate	relate	VERB
ajird-1605	65	19	to	to	ADP
ajird-1605	65	20	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	65	21	formation	formation	NOUN
ajird-1605	65	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	65	23	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1605	65	24	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	65	25	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajird-1605	65	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	66	1	such	such	ADJ
ajird-1605	66	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajird-1605	66	3	help	help	AUX
ajird-1605	66	4	organize	organize	VERB
ajird-1605	66	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajird-1605	66	6	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajird-1605	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	66	8	nurture	nurture	VERB
ajird-1605	66	9	positive	positive	ADJ
ajird-1605	66	10	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ajird-1605	66	11	toward	toward	ADP
ajird-1605	66	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1605	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	66	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	66	15	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajird-1605	66	16	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	66	17	strengths	strength	NOUN
ajird-1605	66	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	66	19	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
ajird-1605	66	20	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	66	21	standards	standard	NOUN
ajird-1605	66	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	67	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	67	2	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ajird-1605	67	3	also	also	ADV
ajird-1605	67	4	cover	cover	VERB
ajird-1605	67	5	out	out	ADJ
ajird-1605	67	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1605	67	7	ofschool	ofschool	NOUN
ajird-1605	67	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	67	9	independent	independent	ADJ
ajird-1605	67	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1605	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	67	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	67	13	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	67	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajird-1605	67	15	academic	academic	ADJ
ajird-1605	67	16	capital	capital	NOUN
ajird-1605	67	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajird-1605	67	18	available	available	ADJ
ajird-1605	67	19	in	in	ADP
ajird-1605	67	20	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	67	21	home	home	NOUN
ajird-1605	67	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	68	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajird-1605	68	2	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ajird-1605	68	3	gathers	gather	VERB
ajird-1605	68	4	information	information	NOUN
ajird-1605	68	5	not	not	PART
ajird-1605	68	6	only	only	ADV
ajird-1605	68	7	from	from	ADP
ajird-1605	68	8	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1605	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	68	10	but	but	CCONJ
ajird-1605	68	11	also	also	ADV
ajird-1605	68	12	—	—	PUNCT
ajird-1605	68	13	through	through	ADP
ajird-1605	68	14	optional	optional	ADJ
ajird-1605	68	15	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ajird-1605	68	16	—	—	PUNCT
ajird-1605	68	17	from	from	ADP
ajird-1605	68	18	parents	parent	NOUN
ajird-1605	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	68	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1605	68	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	68	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	68	23	school	school	NOUN
ajird-1605	68	24	administrators	administrator	NOUN
ajird-1605	68	25	to	to	PART
ajird-1605	68	26	identify	identify	VERB
ajird-1605	68	27	factors	factor	NOUN
ajird-1605	68	28	that	that	PRON
ajird-1605	68	29	influence	influence	NOUN
ajird-1605	68	30	competency	competency	NOUN
ajird-1605	68	31	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1605	68	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	69	1	school	school	NOUN
ajird-1605	69	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	69	3	out	out	ADP
ajird-1605	69	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1605	69	5	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	69	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1605	69	7	school	school	NOUN
ajird-1605	69	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1605	69	9	environments	environment	NOUN
ajird-1605	69	10	are	be	AUX
ajird-1605	69	11	examined	examine	VERB
ajird-1605	69	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	70	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	70	2	parent	parent	NOUN
ajird-1605	70	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajird-1605	70	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1605	70	5	optional	optional	ADJ
ajird-1605	70	6	for	for	ADP
ajird-1605	70	7	participating	participate	VERB
ajird-1605	70	8	countries	country	NOUN
ajird-1605	70	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1605	70	10	focuses	focus	VERB
ajird-1605	70	11	on	on	ADP
ajird-1605	70	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajird-1605	70	13	for	for	ADP
ajird-1605	70	14	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-1605	70	15	at	at	ADP
ajird-1605	70	16	home	home	NOUN
ajird-1605	70	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	70	18	parental	parental	ADJ
ajird-1605	70	19	support	support	NOUN
ajird-1605	70	20	for	for	ADP
ajird-1605	70	21	children	child	NOUN
ajird-1605	70	22	’s	’s	PART
ajird-1605	70	23	competency	competency	NOUN
ajird-1605	70	24	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1605	70	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	71	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	71	2	school	school	NOUN
ajird-1605	71	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajird-1605	71	4	examines	examine	VERB
ajird-1605	71	5	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	71	6	links	link	NOUN
ajird-1605	71	7	between	between	ADP
ajird-1605	71	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-1605	71	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	71	10	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-1605	71	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajird-1605	71	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	71	13	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	71	14	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1605	71	15	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	71	16	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajird-1605	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	71	18	including	include	VERB
ajird-1605	71	19	school	school	NOUN
ajird-1605	71	20	structures	structure	NOUN
ajird-1605	71	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	71	22	resources	resource	NOUN
ajird-1605	71	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	71	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	71	25	subject	subject	ADJ
ajird-1605	71	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1605	71	27	specific	specific	ADJ
ajird-1605	71	28	provisions	provision	NOUN
ajird-1605	71	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	72	1	over	over	ADP
ajird-1605	72	2	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	72	3	course	course	NOUN
ajird-1605	72	4	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	72	5	life	life	NOUN
ajird-1605	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	72	7	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1605	72	8	develop	develop	VERB
ajird-1605	72	9	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	72	10	ability	ability	NOUN
ajird-1605	72	11	to	to	PART
ajird-1605	72	12	solve	solve	VERB
ajird-1605	72	13	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajird-1605	72	14	real	real	ADJ
ajird-1605	72	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1605	72	16	world	world	NOUN
ajird-1605	72	17	problems	problem	NOUN
ajird-1605	72	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	72	19	navigate	navigate	VERB
ajird-1605	72	20	complex	complex	ADJ
ajird-1605	72	21	situations	situation	NOUN
ajird-1605	72	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-1605	72	23	their	their	PRON
ajird-1605	72	24	social	social	ADJ
ajird-1605	72	25	experience	experience	NOUN
ajird-1605	72	26	accumulates	accumulate	VERB
ajird-1605	72	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	73	1	by	by	ADP
ajird-1605	73	2	expressing	express	VERB
ajird-1605	73	3	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajird-1605	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	73	5	positions	position	NOUN
ajird-1605	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	73	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	73	8	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ajird-1605	73	9	in	in	ADP
ajird-1605	73	10	different	different	ADJ
ajird-1605	73	11	problem	problem	NOUN
ajird-1605	73	12	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajird-1605	73	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	73	14	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1605	73	15	’	'	PUNCT
ajird-1605	73	16	key	key	ADJ
ajird-1605	73	17	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajird-1605	73	18	grow	grow	VERB
ajird-1605	73	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	74	1	these	these	DET
ajird-1605	74	2	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajird-1605	74	3	are	be	AUX
ajird-1605	74	4	shaped	shape	VERB
ajird-1605	74	5	by	by	ADP
ajird-1605	74	6	influences	influence	NOUN
ajird-1605	74	7	from	from	ADP
ajird-1605	74	8	school	school	NOUN
ajird-1605	74	9	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1605	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	74	11	independent	independent	ADJ
ajird-1605	74	12	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1605	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	74	14	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	74	15	family	family	NOUN
ajird-1605	74	16	environment	environment	NOUN
ajird-1605	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	74	18	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	74	19	broader	broad	ADJ
ajird-1605	74	20	environment	environment	NOUN
ajird-1605	74	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	74	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	74	23	out	out	ADV
ajird-1605	74	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1605	74	25	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	74	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1605	74	27	school	school	NOUN
ajird-1605	74	28	settings	setting	NOUN
ajird-1605	74	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	75	1	their	their	PRON
ajird-1605	75	2	formation	formation	NOUN
ajird-1605	75	3	is	be	AUX
ajird-1605	75	4	critical	critical	ADJ
ajird-1605	75	5	for	for	ADP
ajird-1605	75	6	successful	successful	ADJ
ajird-1605	75	7	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ajird-1605	75	8	for	for	ADP
ajird-1605	75	9	professional	professional	ADJ
ajird-1605	75	10	life	life	NOUN
ajird-1605	75	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	76	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajird-1605	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	76	3	personal	personal	ADJ
ajird-1605	76	4	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajird-1605	76	5	integral	integral	ADJ
ajird-1605	76	6	to	to	ADP
ajird-1605	76	7	professional	professional	ADJ
ajird-1605	76	8	activity	activity	NOUN
ajird-1605	76	9	—	—	PUNCT
ajird-1605	76	10	such	such	ADJ
ajird-1605	76	11	as	as	ADP
ajird-1605	76	12	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajird-1605	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	76	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajird-1605	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	76	16	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
ajird-1605	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	76	18	presenting	present	VERB
ajird-1605	76	19	one	one	NUM
ajird-1605	76	20	’s	’s	PART
ajird-1605	76	21	results	result	NOUN
ajird-1605	76	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	76	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	76	24	self	self	NOUN
ajird-1605	76	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1605	76	26	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajird-1605	76	27	under	under	ADP
ajird-1605	76	28	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ajird-1605	76	29	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajird-1605	76	30	—	—	PUNCT
ajird-1605	76	31	develop	develop	VERB
ajird-1605	76	32	in	in	ADP
ajird-1605	76	33	parallel	parallel	NOUN
ajird-1605	76	34	with	with	ADP
ajird-1605	76	35	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ajird-1605	76	36	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajird-1605	76	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	77	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajird-1605	77	2	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	77	3	objective	objective	NOUN
ajird-1605	77	4	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	77	5	pisa	pisa	NOUN
ajird-1605	77	6	is	be	AUX
ajird-1605	77	7	to	to	PART
ajird-1605	77	8	determine	determine	VERB
ajird-1605	77	9	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	77	10	extent	extent	NOUN
ajird-1605	77	11	to	to	PART
ajird-1605	77	12	which	which	PRON
ajird-1605	77	13	15	15	NUM
ajird-1605	77	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1605	77	15	year	year	NOUN
ajird-1605	77	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1605	77	17	olds	old	NOUN
ajird-1605	77	18	meet	meet	VERB
ajird-1605	77	19	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	77	20	demands	demand	NOUN
ajird-1605	77	21	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	77	22	science	science	NOUN
ajird-1605	77	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	77	24	society	society	NOUN
ajird-1605	77	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	77	26	to	to	PART
ajird-1605	77	27	study	study	VERB
ajird-1605	77	28	how	how	SCONJ
ajird-1605	77	29	they	they	PRON
ajird-1605	77	30	apply	apply	VERB
ajird-1605	77	31	school	school	NOUN
ajird-1605	77	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1605	77	33	learned	learn	VERB
ajird-1605	77	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajird-1605	77	35	in	in	ADP
ajird-1605	77	36	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ajird-1605	77	37	life	life	NOUN
ajird-1605	77	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	78	1	methods	method	NOUN
ajird-1605	78	2	have	have	AUX
ajird-1605	78	3	been	be	AUX
ajird-1605	78	4	developed	develop	VERB
ajird-1605	78	5	to	to	PART
ajird-1605	78	6	measure	measure	VERB
ajird-1605	78	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajird-1605	78	8	in	in	ADP
ajird-1605	78	9	reading	reading	NOUN
ajird-1605	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	78	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajird-1605	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	78	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	78	14	science	science	NOUN
ajird-1605	78	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	79	1	on	on	ADP
ajird-1605	79	2	this	this	DET
ajird-1605	79	3	basis	basis	NOUN
ajird-1605	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	79	5	participating	participate	VERB
ajird-1605	79	6	countries	country	NOUN
ajird-1605	79	7	are	be	AUX
ajird-1605	79	8	ranked	rank	VERB
ajird-1605	79	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	80	1	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1605	80	2	’	'	PUNCT
ajird-1605	80	3	key	key	ADJ
ajird-1605	80	4	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajird-1605	80	5	develop	develop	VERB
ajird-1605	80	6	not	not	PART
ajird-1605	80	7	solely	solely	ADV
ajird-1605	80	8	within	within	ADP
ajird-1605	80	9	individual	individual	ADJ
ajird-1605	80	10	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajird-1605	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	80	12	but	but	CCONJ
ajird-1605	80	13	through	through	ADP
ajird-1605	80	14	cross	cross	ADJ
ajird-1605	80	15	-	-	ADJ
ajird-1605	80	16	curricular	curricular	ADJ
ajird-1605	80	17	integration	integration	NOUN
ajird-1605	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	80	19	personal	personal	ADJ
ajird-1605	80	20	observation	observation	NOUN
ajird-1605	80	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	80	22	social	social	ADJ
ajird-1605	80	23	experience	experience	NOUN
ajird-1605	80	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	80	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	80	26	independent	independent	ADJ
ajird-1605	80	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1605	80	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	81	1	american	american	PROPN
ajird-1605	81	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-1605	81	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	81	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-1605	81	5	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1605	81	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	81	7	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1605	81	8	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-1605	81	9	online	online	NOUN
ajird-1605	81	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1605	81	11	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-1605	81	12	-	-	SYM
ajird-1605	81	13	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-1605	81	14	website	website	NOUN
ajird-1605	81	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1605	81	16	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-1605	81	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-1605	81	18	43	43	NUM
ajird-1605	81	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	81	20	august2025	august2025	PROPN
ajird-1605	81	21	13	13	NUM
ajird-1605	82	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-1605	82	2	p	p	X
ajird-1605	82	3	a	a	DET
ajird-1605	82	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-1605	82	5	e	e	NOUN
ajird-1605	82	6	references	reference	NOUN
ajird-1605	82	7	1	1	NUM
ajird-1605	82	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	83	1	bildungsmonitoring	bildungsmonitore	VERB
ajird-1605	83	2	schweiz	schweiz	PROPN
ajird-1605	83	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	84	1	für	für	PROPN
ajird-1605	84	2	das	das	PROPN
ajird-1605	84	3	leben	leben	PROPN
ajird-1605	84	4	gerüstet	gerüstet	NOUN
ajird-1605	84	5	?	?	PUNCT
ajird-1605	85	1	die	die	PROPN
ajird-1605	85	2	grundkompetenzen	grundkompetenzen	PROPN
ajird-1605	85	3	der	der	ADJ
ajird-1605	85	4	jugendlichen	jugendlichen	NOUN
ajird-1605	85	5	—	—	PUNCT
ajird-1605	85	6	nationaler	nationaler	ADJ
ajird-1605	85	7	bericht	bericht	PROPN
ajird-1605	85	8	der	der	PROPN
ajird-1605	85	9	erhebung	erhebung	PROPN
ajird-1605	85	10	//	//	PROPN
ajird-1605	85	11	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ajird-1605	85	12	2000	2000	NUM
ajird-1605	85	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	85	14	p.	p.	NOUN
ajird-1605	85	15	91	91	NUM
ajird-1605	85	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	86	1	2	2	X
ajird-1605	86	2	.	.	X
ajird-1605	86	3	elley	elley	PROPN
ajird-1605	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	86	5	w.	w.	PROPN
ajird-1605	86	6	the	the	DET
ajird-1605	86	7	iea	iea	NOUN
ajird-1605	86	8	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1605	86	9	of	of	ADP
ajird-1605	86	10	reading	read	VERB
ajird-1605	86	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajird-1605	86	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1605	86	13	reading	reading	NOUN
ajird-1605	86	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1605	86	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajird-1605	86	16	in	in	ADP
ajird-1605	86	17	thirty	thirty	NUM
ajird-1605	86	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1605	86	19	two	two	NUM
ajird-1605	86	20	school	school	NOUN
ajird-1605	86	21	systems	system	NOUN
ajird-1605	86	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	87	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
ajird-1605	87	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1605	87	3	pergamon	pergamon	PROPN
ajird-1605	87	4	press	press	PROPN
ajird-1605	87	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	87	6	1994	1994	NUM
ajird-1605	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	87	8	p.	p.	NOUN
ajird-1605	87	9	20	20	NUM
ajird-1605	87	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	88	1	3	3	X
ajird-1605	88	2	.	.	X
ajird-1605	88	3	lehmann	lehmann	PROPN
ajird-1605	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	88	5	p.	p.	PROPN
ajird-1605	88	6	aspekte	aspekte	PROPN
ajird-1605	88	7	der	der	PROPN
ajird-1605	88	8	lernausgangslage	lernausgangslage	NOUN
ajird-1605	88	9	und	und	VERB
ajird-1605	88	10	der	der	ADJ
ajird-1605	88	11	lernentwicklung	lernentwicklung	PROPN
ajird-1605	88	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	88	13	1999	1999	NUM
ajird-1605	88	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	88	15	p.	p.	NOUN
ajird-1605	88	16	17	17	NUM
ajird-1605	88	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	89	1	available	available	ADJ
ajird-1605	89	2	at	at	ADP
ajird-1605	89	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1605	89	4	https://bildungsserver.hamburg.de/contentblob/2815702/3b66049d4257501a0d44	https://bildungsserver.hamburg.de/contentblob/2815702/3b66049d4257501a0d44	PROPN
ajird-1605	89	5	dce9b7ca449c	dce9b7ca449c	NOUN
ajird-1605	89	6	/	/	SYM
ajird-1605	89	7	data	data	PROPN
ajird-1605	89	8	/	/	SYM
ajird-1605	89	9	pdf	pdf	NOUN
ajird-1605	89	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1605	89	11	schulleistungstest	schulleistungstest	NOUN
ajird-1605	89	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1605	89	13	lau5.pdf;jsessionid=41bc7b89339eddfa1c84b4f5da60aee8.liveworker2	lau5.pdf;jsessionid=41bc7b89339eddfa1c84b4f5da60aee8.liveworker2	NOUN
ajird-1605	89	14	4	4	NUM
ajird-1605	89	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	89	16	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ajird-1605	89	17	2009	2009	NUM
ajird-1605	89	18	//	//	SYM
ajird-1605	89	19	https://www.oecd.org/pisa/pisaproducts/46619755.pdf	https://www.oecd.org/pisa/pisaproducts/46619755.pdf	PROPN
ajird-1605	89	20	.	.	PROPN
ajird-1605	89	21	–	–	PUNCT
ajird-1605	89	22	p.	p.	NOUN
ajird-1605	89	23	9	9	NUM
ajird-1605	90	1	.	.	X
ajird-1605	90	2	5	5	NUM
ajird-1605	90	3	.	.	X
ajird-1605	90	4	reiss	reiss	PROPN
ajird-1605	90	5	k.	k.	PROPN
ajird-1605	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	90	7	weis	weis	PROPN
ajird-1605	90	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ajird-1605	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	90	10	klieme	klieme	PROPN
ajird-1605	90	11	e.	e.	PROPN
ajird-1605	90	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	90	13	köller	köller	PROPN
ajird-1605	90	14	o.	o.	PROPN
ajird-1605	90	15	grundbildung	grundbildung	PROPN
ajird-1605	91	1	i	i	PRON
ajird-1605	91	2	m	m	VERB
ajird-1605	91	3	internationalen	internationalen	ADJ
ajird-1605	91	4	vergleich	vergleich	PROPN
ajird-1605	91	5	//	//	PUNCT
ajird-1605	91	6	waxmann	waxmann	PROPN
ajird-1605	91	7	2019	2019	NUM
ajird-1605	91	8	münster	münster	NOUN
ajird-1605	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1605	91	10	new	new	PROPN
ajird-1605	91	11	york	york	PROPN
ajird-1605	91	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	92	1	–	–	PUNCT
ajird-1605	92	2	р	р	ADP
ajird-1605	92	3	.	.	PROPN
ajird-1605	92	4	266	266	NUM
ajird-1605	92	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1605	93	1	https://bildungsserver.hamburg.de/contentblob/2815702/3b66049d4257501a0d44dce9b7ca449c/data/pdf-schulleistungstest-lau-5.pdf;jsessionid=41bc7b89339eddfa1c84b4f5da60aee8.liveworker2?utm_source=chatgpt.com	https://bildungsserver.hamburg.de/contentblob/2815702/3b66049d4257501a0d44dce9b7ca449c/data/pdf-schulleistungstest-lau-5.pdf;jsessionid=41bc7b89339eddfa1c84b4f5da60aee8.liveworker2?utm_source=chatgpt.com	X
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