id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajird-1622	1	1	american	american	PROPN
ajird-1622	1	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-1622	1	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1622	1	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-1622	1	5	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1622	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	1	7	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1622	1	8	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-1622	1	9	online	online	NOUN
ajird-1622	1	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1622	1	11	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-1622	1	12	-	-	SYM
ajird-1622	1	13	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-1622	1	14	website	website	NOUN
ajird-1622	1	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1622	1	16	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-1622	1	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-1622	1	18	45	45	NUM
ajird-1622	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	1	20	october2025	october2025	PROPN
ajird-1622	1	21	25	25	NUM
ajird-1622	2	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-1622	2	2	p	p	ADP
ajird-1622	2	3	a	a	DET
ajird-1622	2	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-1622	2	5	e	e	NOUN
ajird-1622	2	6	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajird-1622	2	7	significance	significance	NOUN
ajird-1622	2	8	of	of	ADP
ajird-1622	2	9	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajird-1622	2	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajird-1622	2	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	2	12	national	national	ADJ
ajird-1622	2	13	practices	practice	NOUN
ajird-1622	2	14	in	in	ADP
ajird-1622	2	15	developing	develop	VERB
ajird-1622	2	16	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1622	2	17	’	'	PUNCT
ajird-1622	2	18	core	core	NOUN
ajird-1622	2	19	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajird-1622	2	20	in	in	ADP
ajird-1622	2	21	robotics	robotic	NOUN
ajird-1622	2	22	mamatova	mamatova	PRON
ajird-1622	2	23	fazilat	fazilat	ADJ
ajird-1622	2	24	ikhtiyorovna	ikhtiyorovna	NOUN
ajird-1622	2	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	2	26	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ajird-1622	2	27	at	at	ADP
ajird-1622	2	28	the	the	DET
ajird-1622	2	29	department	department	NOUN
ajird-1622	2	30	of	of	ADP
ajird-1622	2	31	technology	technology	NOUN
ajird-1622	2	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	2	33	geography	geography	NOUN
ajird-1622	2	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	2	35	termiz	termiz	PROPN
ajird-1622	2	36	state	state	PROPN
ajird-1622	2	37	pedagogical	pedagogical	PROPN
ajird-1622	2	38	institute	institute	PROPN
ajird-1622	2	39	abstract	abstract	ADV
ajird-1622	2	40	this	this	DET
ajird-1622	2	41	article	article	NOUN
ajird-1622	2	42	investigates	investigate	VERB
ajird-1622	2	43	the	the	DET
ajird-1622	2	44	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajird-1622	2	45	importance	importance	NOUN
ajird-1622	2	46	of	of	ADP
ajird-1622	2	47	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajird-1622	2	48	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajird-1622	2	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	2	50	national	national	ADJ
ajird-1622	2	51	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajird-1622	2	52	practices	practice	NOUN
ajird-1622	2	53	in	in	ADP
ajird-1622	2	54	the	the	DET
ajird-1622	2	55	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1622	2	56	of	of	ADP
ajird-1622	2	57	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1622	2	58	’	'	PUNCT
ajird-1622	2	59	core	core	NOUN
ajird-1622	2	60	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajird-1622	2	61	in	in	ADP
ajird-1622	2	62	robotics	robotic	NOUN
ajird-1622	2	63	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1622	2	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	3	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajird-1622	3	2	robotics	robotic	NOUN
ajird-1622	3	3	becomes	become	VERB
ajird-1622	3	4	a	a	DET
ajird-1622	3	5	critical	critical	ADJ
ajird-1622	3	6	component	component	NOUN
ajird-1622	3	7	of	of	ADP
ajird-1622	3	8	modern	modern	ADJ
ajird-1622	3	9	stem	stem	NOUN
ajird-1622	3	10	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ajird-1622	3	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	3	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajird-1622	3	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	3	14	adapting	adapt	VERB
ajird-1622	3	15	international	international	ADJ
ajird-1622	3	16	best	good	ADJ
ajird-1622	3	17	practices	practice	NOUN
ajird-1622	3	18	alongside	alongside	ADP
ajird-1622	3	19	national	national	ADJ
ajird-1622	3	20	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-1622	3	21	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ajird-1622	3	22	is	be	AUX
ajird-1622	3	23	essential	essential	ADJ
ajird-1622	3	24	for	for	ADP
ajird-1622	3	25	shaping	shape	VERB
ajird-1622	3	26	a	a	DET
ajird-1622	3	27	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ajird-1622	3	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	3	29	technologically	technologically	ADV
ajird-1622	3	30	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ajird-1622	3	31	generation	generation	NOUN
ajird-1622	3	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	4	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1622	4	2	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1622	4	3	examines	examine	VERB
ajird-1622	4	4	leading	lead	VERB
ajird-1622	4	5	models	model	NOUN
ajird-1622	4	6	of	of	ADP
ajird-1622	4	7	robotics	robotic	NOUN
ajird-1622	4	8	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1622	4	9	from	from	ADP
ajird-1622	4	10	technologically	technologically	ADV
ajird-1622	4	11	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajird-1622	4	12	countries	country	NOUN
ajird-1622	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	4	14	such	such	ADJ
ajird-1622	4	15	as	as	ADP
ajird-1622	4	16	japan	japan	PROPN
ajird-1622	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	4	18	south	south	PROPN
ajird-1622	4	19	korea	korea	PROPN
ajird-1622	4	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	4	21	the	the	DET
ajird-1622	4	22	united	united	PROPN
ajird-1622	4	23	states	states	PROPN
ajird-1622	4	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	4	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	4	26	germany	germany	PROPN
ajird-1622	4	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	4	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	4	29	compares	compare	VERB
ajird-1622	4	30	them	they	PRON
ajird-1622	4	31	with	with	ADP
ajird-1622	4	32	the	the	DET
ajird-1622	4	33	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajird-1622	4	34	national	national	ADJ
ajird-1622	4	35	practices	practice	NOUN
ajird-1622	4	36	in	in	ADP
ajird-1622	4	37	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ajird-1622	4	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	5	1	it	it	PRON
ajird-1622	5	2	outlines	outline	VERB
ajird-1622	5	3	how	how	SCONJ
ajird-1622	5	4	these	these	DET
ajird-1622	5	5	practices	practice	NOUN
ajird-1622	5	6	can	can	AUX
ajird-1622	5	7	inform	inform	VERB
ajird-1622	5	8	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajird-1622	5	9	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ajird-1622	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	5	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajird-1622	5	12	design	design	NOUN
ajird-1622	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	5	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	5	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajird-1622	5	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajird-1622	5	17	to	to	PART
ajird-1622	5	18	foster	foster	VERB
ajird-1622	5	19	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
ajird-1622	5	20	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajird-1622	5	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	5	22	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajird-1622	5	23	design	design	NOUN
ajird-1622	5	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ajird-1622	5	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	5	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	5	27	digital	digital	ADJ
ajird-1622	5	28	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajird-1622	5	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	6	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1622	6	2	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1622	6	3	employs	employ	VERB
ajird-1622	6	4	a	a	DET
ajird-1622	6	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajird-1622	6	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	6	7	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajird-1622	6	8	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1622	6	9	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajird-1622	6	10	supported	support	VERB
ajird-1622	6	11	by	by	ADP
ajird-1622	6	12	a	a	DET
ajird-1622	6	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajird-1622	6	14	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ajird-1622	6	15	in	in	ADP
ajird-1622	6	16	selected	select	VERB
ajird-1622	6	17	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-1622	6	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajird-1622	6	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	7	1	findings	finding	NOUN
ajird-1622	7	2	reveal	reveal	VERB
ajird-1622	7	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-1622	7	4	the	the	DET
ajird-1622	7	5	integration	integration	NOUN
ajird-1622	7	6	of	of	ADP
ajird-1622	7	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajird-1622	7	8	best	good	ADJ
ajird-1622	7	9	practices	practice	NOUN
ajird-1622	7	10	with	with	ADP
ajird-1622	7	11	national	national	ADJ
ajird-1622	7	12	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-1622	7	13	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajird-1622	7	14	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajird-1622	7	15	both	both	DET
ajird-1622	7	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1622	7	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajird-1622	7	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	7	19	student	student	NOUN
ajird-1622	7	20	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-1622	7	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajird-1622	7	22	in	in	ADP
ajird-1622	7	23	robotics	robotic	NOUN
ajird-1622	7	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	8	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajird-1622	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1622	8	3	robotics	robotic	NOUN
ajird-1622	8	4	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1622	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	8	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajird-1622	8	7	best	good	ADJ
ajird-1622	8	8	practices	practice	NOUN
ajird-1622	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	8	10	national	national	ADJ
ajird-1622	8	11	practices	practice	NOUN
ajird-1622	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	8	13	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajird-1622	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	8	15	competency	competency	NOUN
ajird-1622	8	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1622	8	17	based	base	VERB
ajird-1622	8	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1622	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	8	20	stem	stem	NOUN
ajird-1622	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	8	22	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
ajird-1622	8	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajird-1622	8	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	8	25	formative	formative	ADJ
ajird-1622	8	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajird-1622	8	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	8	28	digital	digital	ADJ
ajird-1622	8	29	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajird-1622	8	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	9	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajird-1622	9	2	the	the	DET
ajird-1622	9	3	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajird-1622	9	4	technological	technological	ADJ
ajird-1622	9	5	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1622	9	6	of	of	ADP
ajird-1622	9	7	the	the	DET
ajird-1622	9	8	21st	21st	ADJ
ajird-1622	9	9	century	century	NOUN
ajird-1622	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	9	11	driven	drive	VERB
ajird-1622	9	12	by	by	ADP
ajird-1622	9	13	automation	automation	NOUN
ajird-1622	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	9	15	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajird-1622	9	16	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajird-1622	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	9	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	9	19	robotics	robotic	NOUN
ajird-1622	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	9	21	has	have	AUX
ajird-1622	9	22	redefined	redefine	VERB
ajird-1622	9	23	the	the	DET
ajird-1622	9	24	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajird-1622	9	25	required	require	VERB
ajird-1622	9	26	for	for	ADP
ajird-1622	9	27	economic	economic	ADJ
ajird-1622	9	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	9	29	social	social	ADJ
ajird-1622	9	30	participation	participation	NOUN
ajird-1622	9	31	in	in	ADP
ajird-1622	9	32	the	the	DET
ajird-1622	9	33	global	global	ADJ
ajird-1622	9	34	innovation	innovation	PROPN
ajird-1622	9	35	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
ajird-1622	9	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	10	1	robotics	robotic	NOUN
ajird-1622	10	2	has	have	AUX
ajird-1622	10	3	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajird-1622	10	4	not	not	PART
ajird-1622	10	5	only	only	ADV
ajird-1622	10	6	as	as	ADP
ajird-1622	10	7	a	a	DET
ajird-1622	10	8	technical	technical	ADJ
ajird-1622	10	9	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ajird-1622	10	10	but	but	CCONJ
ajird-1622	10	11	as	as	ADP
ajird-1622	10	12	a	a	DET
ajird-1622	10	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajird-1622	10	14	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-1622	10	15	platform	platform	NOUN
ajird-1622	10	16	that	that	PRON
ajird-1622	10	17	integrates	integrate	VERB
ajird-1622	10	18	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajird-1622	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	10	20	programming	programming	NOUN
ajird-1622	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	10	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	10	23	problem	problem	NOUN
ajird-1622	10	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1622	10	25	solving	solve	VERB
ajird-1622	10	26	skills	skill	NOUN
ajird-1622	10	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	11	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajird-1622	11	2	many	many	ADJ
ajird-1622	11	3	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1622	11	4	systems	system	NOUN
ajird-1622	11	5	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
ajird-1622	11	6	have	have	AUX
ajird-1622	11	7	already	already	ADV
ajird-1622	11	8	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajird-1622	11	9	robotics	robotic	NOUN
ajird-1622	11	10	into	into	ADP
ajird-1622	11	11	school	school	NOUN
ajird-1622	11	12	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ajird-1622	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	11	14	their	their	PRON
ajird-1622	11	15	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajird-1622	11	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajird-1622	11	17	offer	offer	VERB
ajird-1622	11	18	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajird-1622	11	19	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajird-1622	11	20	for	for	ADP
ajird-1622	11	21	countries	country	NOUN
ajird-1622	11	22	where	where	SCONJ
ajird-1622	11	23	robotics	robotic	NOUN
ajird-1622	11	24	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1622	11	25	is	be	AUX
ajird-1622	11	26	still	still	ADV
ajird-1622	11	27	developing	develop	VERB
ajird-1622	11	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	12	1	in	in	ADP
ajird-1622	12	2	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajird-1622	12	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-1622	12	4	systems	system	NOUN
ajird-1622	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	12	6	robotics	robotic	NOUN
ajird-1622	12	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1622	12	8	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ajird-1622	12	9	hands	hand	NOUN
ajird-1622	12	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1622	12	11	on	on	ADP
ajird-1622	12	12	design	design	NOUN
ajird-1622	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	12	14	american	american	ADJ
ajird-1622	12	15	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-1622	12	16	of	of	ADP
ajird-1622	12	17	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-1622	12	18	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1622	12	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	12	20	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1622	12	21	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-1622	12	22	online	online	NOUN
ajird-1622	12	23	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1622	12	24	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-1622	12	25	-	-	SYM
ajird-1622	12	26	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-1622	12	27	website	website	NOUN
ajird-1622	12	28	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1622	12	29	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-1622	12	30	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-1622	12	31	45	45	NUM
ajird-1622	12	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	12	33	october2025	october2025	PROPN
ajird-1622	12	34	26	26	NUM
ajird-1622	13	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-1622	13	2	p	p	X
ajird-1622	13	3	a	a	DET
ajird-1622	13	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-1622	13	5	e	e	NOUN
ajird-1622	13	6	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
ajird-1622	13	7	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajird-1622	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	13	9	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ajird-1622	13	10	problem	problem	NOUN
ajird-1622	13	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1622	13	12	solving	solving	NOUN
ajird-1622	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	13	15	iterative	iterative	NOUN
ajird-1622	13	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajird-1622	13	17	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ajird-1622	13	18	—	—	PUNCT
ajird-1622	13	19	all	all	PRON
ajird-1622	13	20	underpinned	underpin	VERB
ajird-1622	13	21	by	by	ADP
ajird-1622	13	22	strong	strong	ADJ
ajird-1622	13	23	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajird-1622	13	24	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ajird-1622	13	25	for	for	ADP
ajird-1622	13	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1622	13	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	14	1	in	in	ADP
ajird-1622	14	2	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ajird-1622	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	14	4	the	the	DET
ajird-1622	14	5	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ajird-1622	14	6	of	of	ADP
ajird-1622	14	7	robotics	robotic	NOUN
ajird-1622	14	8	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1622	14	9	into	into	ADP
ajird-1622	14	10	general	general	ADJ
ajird-1622	14	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	14	12	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ajird-1622	14	13	schools	school	NOUN
ajird-1622	14	14	is	be	AUX
ajird-1622	14	15	aligned	align	VERB
ajird-1622	14	16	with	with	ADP
ajird-1622	14	17	national	national	ADJ
ajird-1622	14	18	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajird-1622	14	19	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1622	14	20	goals	goal	NOUN
ajird-1622	14	21	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-1622	14	22	however	however	ADV
ajird-1622	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	14	24	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajird-1622	14	25	models	model	NOUN
ajird-1622	14	26	often	often	ADV
ajird-1622	14	27	remain	remain	VERB
ajird-1622	14	28	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
ajird-1622	14	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	15	1	to	to	PART
ajird-1622	15	2	address	address	VERB
ajird-1622	15	3	this	this	DET
ajird-1622	15	4	gap	gap	NOUN
ajird-1622	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	15	6	it	it	PRON
ajird-1622	15	7	is	be	AUX
ajird-1622	15	8	essential	essential	ADJ
ajird-1622	15	9	to	to	PART
ajird-1622	15	10	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajird-1622	15	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	15	12	adapt	adapt	VERB
ajird-1622	15	13	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajird-1622	15	14	international	international	ADJ
ajird-1622	15	15	practices	practice	NOUN
ajird-1622	15	16	while	while	SCONJ
ajird-1622	15	17	aligning	align	VERB
ajird-1622	15	18	them	they	PRON
ajird-1622	15	19	with	with	ADP
ajird-1622	15	20	national	national	ADJ
ajird-1622	15	21	priorities	priority	NOUN
ajird-1622	15	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	16	1	this	this	DET
ajird-1622	16	2	article	article	NOUN
ajird-1622	16	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ajird-1622	16	4	on	on	ADP
ajird-1622	16	5	the	the	DET
ajird-1622	16	6	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajird-1622	16	7	significance	significance	NOUN
ajird-1622	16	8	of	of	ADP
ajird-1622	16	9	these	these	DET
ajird-1622	16	10	practices	practice	NOUN
ajird-1622	16	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	16	12	their	their	PRON
ajird-1622	16	13	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ajird-1622	16	14	for	for	ADP
ajird-1622	16	15	fostering	foster	VERB
ajird-1622	16	16	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1622	16	17	’	'	PUNCT
ajird-1622	16	18	core	core	NOUN
ajird-1622	16	19	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajird-1622	16	20	in	in	ADP
ajird-1622	16	21	robotics	robotic	NOUN
ajird-1622	16	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	17	1	materials	material	NOUN
ajird-1622	17	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	17	3	methods	method	NOUN
ajird-1622	17	4	the	the	DET
ajird-1622	17	5	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1622	17	6	utilized	utilize	VERB
ajird-1622	17	7	a	a	DET
ajird-1622	17	8	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajird-1622	17	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajird-1622	17	10	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajird-1622	17	11	complemented	complement	VERB
ajird-1622	17	12	by	by	ADP
ajird-1622	17	13	a	a	DET
ajird-1622	17	14	design	design	NOUN
ajird-1622	17	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1622	17	16	based	base	VERB
ajird-1622	17	17	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1622	17	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	17	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajird-1622	17	20	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ajird-1622	17	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	18	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1622	18	2	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1622	18	3	involved	involve	VERB
ajird-1622	18	4	a	a	DET
ajird-1622	18	5	literature	literature	NOUN
ajird-1622	18	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-1622	18	7	of	of	ADP
ajird-1622	18	8	leading	lead	VERB
ajird-1622	18	9	robotics	robotic	NOUN
ajird-1622	18	10	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1622	18	11	models	model	NOUN
ajird-1622	18	12	from	from	ADP
ajird-1622	18	13	japan	japan	PROPN
ajird-1622	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	18	15	south	south	PROPN
ajird-1622	18	16	korea	korea	PROPN
ajird-1622	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	18	18	united	united	PROPN
ajird-1622	18	19	states	states	PROPN
ajird-1622	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	18	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	18	22	germany	germany	PROPN
ajird-1622	18	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	18	24	focusing	focus	VERB
ajird-1622	18	25	on	on	ADP
ajird-1622	18	26	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajird-1622	18	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajird-1622	18	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	18	29	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajird-1622	18	30	design	design	NOUN
ajird-1622	18	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	18	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1622	18	33	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ajird-1622	18	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	18	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	18	36	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajird-1622	18	37	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajird-1622	18	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	19	1	national	national	ADJ
ajird-1622	19	2	practices	practice	NOUN
ajird-1622	19	3	from	from	ADP
ajird-1622	19	4	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ajird-1622	19	5	’s	’s	PART
ajird-1622	19	6	pilot	pilot	PROPN
ajird-1622	19	7	schools	school	NOUN
ajird-1622	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	19	9	academic	academic	ADJ
ajird-1622	19	10	lyceums	lyceum	NOUN
ajird-1622	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	19	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	19	13	youth	youth	NOUN
ajird-1622	19	14	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajird-1622	19	15	centers	center	NOUN
ajird-1622	19	16	were	be	AUX
ajird-1622	19	17	also	also	ADV
ajird-1622	19	18	examined	examine	VERB
ajird-1622	19	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	20	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajird-1622	20	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajird-1622	20	3	were	be	AUX
ajird-1622	20	4	collected	collect	VERB
ajird-1622	20	5	from	from	ADP
ajird-1622	20	6	200	200	NUM
ajird-1622	20	7	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1622	20	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	20	9	25	25	NUM
ajird-1622	20	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1622	20	11	participating	participate	VERB
ajird-1622	20	12	in	in	ADP
ajird-1622	20	13	robotics	robotic	NOUN
ajird-1622	20	14	programs	program	NOUN
ajird-1622	20	15	using	use	VERB
ajird-1622	20	16	arduino	arduino	NOUN
ajird-1622	20	17	ide	ide	NOUN
ajird-1622	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	20	19	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ajird-1622	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	20	21	tinkercad	tinkercad	PROPN
ajird-1622	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	20	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	20	24	other	other	ADJ
ajird-1622	20	25	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-1622	20	26	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajird-1622	20	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	21	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajird-1622	21	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajird-1622	21	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1622	21	4	preand	preand	VERB
ajird-1622	21	5	post	post	ADJ
ajird-1622	21	6	-	-	ADJ
ajird-1622	21	7	competency	competency	ADJ
ajird-1622	21	8	test	test	NOUN
ajird-1622	21	9	scores	score	NOUN
ajird-1622	21	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1622	21	11	were	be	AUX
ajird-1622	21	12	processed	process	VERB
ajird-1622	21	13	using	use	VERB
ajird-1622	21	14	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajird-1622	21	15	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajird-1622	21	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	21	17	paired	pair	VERB
ajird-1622	21	18	t	t	NOUN
ajird-1622	21	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1622	21	20	tests	test	NOUN
ajird-1622	21	21	to	to	PART
ajird-1622	21	22	assess	assess	VERB
ajird-1622	21	23	performance	performance	NOUN
ajird-1622	21	24	differences	difference	NOUN
ajird-1622	21	25	before	before	ADP
ajird-1622	21	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	21	27	after	after	ADP
ajird-1622	21	28	the	the	DET
ajird-1622	21	29	integration	integration	NOUN
ajird-1622	21	30	of	of	ADP
ajird-1622	21	31	best	good	ADJ
ajird-1622	21	32	practices	practice	NOUN
ajird-1622	21	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	22	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajird-1622	22	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajird-1622	22	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1622	22	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1622	22	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajird-1622	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	22	7	student	student	NOUN
ajird-1622	22	8	focus	focus	NOUN
ajird-1622	22	9	groups	group	NOUN
ajird-1622	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	22	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	22	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajird-1622	22	13	observations	observation	NOUN
ajird-1622	22	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1622	22	15	were	be	AUX
ajird-1622	22	16	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajird-1622	22	17	through	through	ADP
ajird-1622	22	18	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ajird-1622	22	19	coding	coding	NOUN
ajird-1622	22	20	to	to	PART
ajird-1622	22	21	identify	identify	VERB
ajird-1622	22	22	key	key	ADJ
ajird-1622	22	23	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajird-1622	22	24	principles	principle	NOUN
ajird-1622	22	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	23	1	a	a	DET
ajird-1622	23	2	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
ajird-1622	23	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajird-1622	23	4	was	be	AUX
ajird-1622	23	5	employed	employ	VERB
ajird-1622	23	6	to	to	PART
ajird-1622	23	7	validate	validate	VERB
ajird-1622	23	8	findings	finding	NOUN
ajird-1622	23	9	across	across	ADP
ajird-1622	23	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajird-1622	23	11	sources	source	NOUN
ajird-1622	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	23	13	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajird-1622	23	14	robustness	robustness	NOUN
ajird-1622	23	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	23	16	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajird-1622	23	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	24	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajird-1622	24	2	clearance	clearance	NOUN
ajird-1622	24	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	24	4	consent	consent	NOUN
ajird-1622	24	5	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajird-1622	24	6	were	be	AUX
ajird-1622	24	7	followed	follow	VERB
ajird-1622	24	8	in	in	ADP
ajird-1622	24	9	accordance	accordance	NOUN
ajird-1622	24	10	with	with	ADP
ajird-1622	24	11	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1622	24	12	standards	standard	NOUN
ajird-1622	24	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	25	1	results	result	VERB
ajird-1622	25	2	the	the	DET
ajird-1622	25	3	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1622	25	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajird-1622	25	5	clear	clear	ADJ
ajird-1622	25	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajird-1622	25	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	25	8	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajird-1622	25	9	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ajird-1622	25	10	of	of	ADP
ajird-1622	25	11	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajird-1622	25	12	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajird-1622	25	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajird-1622	25	14	robotics	robotic	NOUN
ajird-1622	25	15	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1622	25	16	practices	practice	NOUN
ajird-1622	25	17	with	with	ADP
ajird-1622	25	18	local	local	ADJ
ajird-1622	25	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-1622	25	20	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajird-1622	25	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	26	1	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1622	26	2	exposed	expose	VERB
ajird-1622	26	3	to	to	ADP
ajird-1622	26	4	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ajird-1622	26	5	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajird-1622	26	6	—	—	PUNCT
ajird-1622	26	7	combining	combine	VERB
ajird-1622	26	8	international	international	ADJ
ajird-1622	26	9	project	project	NOUN
ajird-1622	26	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1622	26	11	based	base	VERB
ajird-1622	26	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1622	26	13	models	model	NOUN
ajird-1622	26	14	with	with	ADP
ajird-1622	26	15	national	national	ADJ
ajird-1622	26	16	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ajird-1622	26	17	—	—	PUNCT
ajird-1622	26	18	showed	show	VERB
ajird-1622	26	19	statistically	statistically	ADV
ajird-1622	26	20	significant	significant	ADJ
ajird-1622	26	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ajird-1622	26	22	in	in	ADP
ajird-1622	26	23	all	all	DET
ajird-1622	26	24	core	core	NOUN
ajird-1622	26	25	robotics	robotic	NOUN
ajird-1622	26	26	competency	competency	NOUN
ajird-1622	26	27	areas	area	NOUN
ajird-1622	26	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	27	1	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
ajird-1622	27	2	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajird-1622	27	3	increased	increase	VERB
ajird-1622	27	4	from	from	ADP
ajird-1622	27	5	31	31	NUM
ajird-1622	27	6	%	%	NOUN
ajird-1622	27	7	to	to	PART
ajird-1622	27	8	76	76	NUM
ajird-1622	27	9	%	%	NOUN
ajird-1622	27	10	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ajird-1622	27	11	levels	level	NOUN
ajird-1622	27	12	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-1622	27	13	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajird-1622	27	14	design	design	NOUN
ajird-1622	27	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ajird-1622	27	16	rose	rise	VERB
ajird-1622	27	17	from	from	ADP
ajird-1622	27	18	26	26	NUM
ajird-1622	27	19	%	%	NOUN
ajird-1622	27	20	to	to	PART
ajird-1622	27	21	70	70	NUM
ajird-1622	27	22	%	%	NOUN
ajird-1622	27	23	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-1622	27	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	27	25	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ajird-1622	27	26	problem	problem	NOUN
ajird-1622	27	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1622	27	28	solving	solving	NOUN
ajird-1622	27	29	improved	improve	VERB
ajird-1622	27	30	by	by	ADP
ajird-1622	27	31	41	41	NUM
ajird-1622	27	32	%	%	NOUN
ajird-1622	27	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	28	1	these	these	DET
ajird-1622	28	2	results	result	NOUN
ajird-1622	28	3	were	be	AUX
ajird-1622	28	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajird-1622	28	5	through	through	ADP
ajird-1622	28	6	the	the	DET
ajird-1622	28	7	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajird-1622	28	8	use	use	NOUN
ajird-1622	28	9	of	of	ADP
ajird-1622	28	10	iterative	iterative	ADJ
ajird-1622	28	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajird-1622	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	28	13	peer	peer	NOUN
ajird-1622	28	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajird-1622	28	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	28	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	28	17	project	project	NOUN
ajird-1622	28	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1622	28	19	driven	drive	VERB
ajird-1622	28	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1622	28	21	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ajird-1622	28	22	inspired	inspire	VERB
ajird-1622	28	23	by	by	ADP
ajird-1622	28	24	international	international	ADJ
ajird-1622	28	25	models	model	NOUN
ajird-1622	28	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	29	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1622	29	2	reported	report	VERB
ajird-1622	29	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-1622	29	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajird-1622	29	5	practices	practice	NOUN
ajird-1622	29	6	—	—	PUNCT
ajird-1622	29	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajird-1622	29	8	japanese	japanese	ADJ
ajird-1622	29	9	micro	micro	ADJ
ajird-1622	29	10	-	-	NOUN
ajird-1622	29	11	lab	lab	ADJ
ajird-1622	29	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajird-1622	29	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	29	14	german	german	ADJ
ajird-1622	29	15	structured	structured	ADJ
ajird-1622	29	16	iterative	iterative	NOUN
ajird-1622	29	17	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ajird-1622	29	18	—	—	PUNCT
ajird-1622	29	19	provided	provide	VERB
ajird-1622	29	20	them	they	PRON
ajird-1622	29	21	with	with	ADP
ajird-1622	29	22	stronger	strong	ADJ
ajird-1622	29	23	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajird-1622	29	24	tools	tool	NOUN
ajird-1622	29	25	for	for	ADP
ajird-1622	29	26	designing	design	VERB
ajird-1622	29	27	robotics	robotic	NOUN
ajird-1622	29	28	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajird-1622	29	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	30	1	national	national	ADJ
ajird-1622	30	2	elements	element	NOUN
ajird-1622	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	30	4	such	such	ADJ
ajird-1622	30	5	as	as	ADP
ajird-1622	30	6	culturally	culturally	ADV
ajird-1622	30	7	adapted	adapt	VERB
ajird-1622	30	8	project	project	NOUN
ajird-1622	30	9	topics	topic	NOUN
ajird-1622	30	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	30	11	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1622	30	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1622	30	13	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajird-1622	30	14	robotics	robotic	NOUN
ajird-1622	30	15	tasks	task	NOUN
ajird-1622	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	30	17	helped	help	VERB
ajird-1622	30	18	localize	localize	VERB
ajird-1622	30	19	these	these	DET
ajird-1622	30	20	practices	practice	NOUN
ajird-1622	30	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajird-1622	30	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	31	1	american	american	PROPN
ajird-1622	31	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-1622	31	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1622	31	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-1622	31	5	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1622	31	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	31	7	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1622	31	8	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-1622	31	9	online	online	NOUN
ajird-1622	31	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1622	31	11	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-1622	31	12	-	-	SYM
ajird-1622	31	13	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-1622	31	14	website	website	NOUN
ajird-1622	31	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1622	31	16	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-1622	31	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-1622	31	18	45	45	NUM
ajird-1622	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	31	20	october2025	october2025	PROPN
ajird-1622	31	21	27	27	NUM
ajird-1622	32	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-1622	32	2	p	p	ADP
ajird-1622	32	3	a	a	DET
ajird-1622	32	4	g	g	PROPN
ajird-1622	32	5	e	e	PROPN
ajird-1622	32	6	competency	competency	NOUN
ajird-1622	32	7	area	area	NOUN
ajird-1622	32	8	initial	initial	ADJ
ajird-1622	32	9	level	level	NOUN
ajird-1622	32	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1622	32	11	%	%	INTJ
ajird-1622	32	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1622	32	13	final	final	ADJ
ajird-1622	32	14	level	level	NOUN
ajird-1622	32	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1622	32	16	%	%	NOUN
ajird-1622	32	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1622	32	18	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajird-1622	32	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1622	32	20	%	%	INTJ
ajird-1622	32	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1622	32	22	best	good	ADJ
ajird-1622	32	23	practice	practice	NOUN
ajird-1622	32	24	source	source	NOUN
ajird-1622	32	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1622	32	26	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ajird-1622	32	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1622	32	28	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajird-1622	32	29	focus	focus	NOUN
ajird-1622	32	30	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
ajird-1622	32	31	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajird-1622	32	32	31	31	NUM
ajird-1622	32	33	76	76	NUM
ajird-1622	32	34	+45	+45	PROPN
ajird-1622	32	35	japan	japan	PROPN
ajird-1622	32	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	32	37	korea	korea	PROPN
ajird-1622	32	38	iterative	iterative	PROPN
ajird-1622	32	39	programming	programming	NOUN
ajird-1622	32	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	32	41	logic	logic	NOUN
ajird-1622	32	42	tasks	task	NOUN
ajird-1622	32	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	32	44	micro	micro	ADJ
ajird-1622	32	45	-	-	ADJ
ajird-1622	32	46	lab	lab	ADJ
ajird-1622	32	47	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ajird-1622	32	48	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajird-1622	32	49	design	design	NOUN
ajird-1622	32	50	26	26	NUM
ajird-1622	32	51	70	70	NUM
ajird-1622	32	52	+44	+44	PROPN
ajird-1622	32	53	germany	germany	PROPN
ajird-1622	32	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	32	55	usa	usa	PROPN
ajird-1622	32	56	structured	structured	PROPN
ajird-1622	32	57	prototyping	prototyping	NOUN
ajird-1622	32	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	32	59	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajird-1622	32	60	design	design	NOUN
ajird-1622	32	61	thinking	think	VERB
ajird-1622	32	62	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ajird-1622	32	63	problem	problem	NOUN
ajird-1622	32	64	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1622	32	65	solving	solve	VERB
ajird-1622	32	66	33	33	NUM
ajird-1622	32	67	74	74	NUM
ajird-1622	32	68	+41	+41	PROPN
ajird-1622	32	69	korea	korea	PROPN
ajird-1622	32	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	32	71	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ajird-1622	32	72	peer	peer	NOUN
ajird-1622	32	73	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajird-1622	32	74	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	32	75	cocreation	cocreation	NOUN
ajird-1622	32	76	of	of	ADP
ajird-1622	32	77	prototypes	prototype	NOUN
ajird-1622	32	78	digital	digital	ADJ
ajird-1622	32	79	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajird-1622	32	80	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	32	81	integration	integration	NOUN
ajird-1622	32	82	29	29	NUM
ajird-1622	32	83	68	68	NUM
ajird-1622	32	84	+39	+39	PROPN
ajird-1622	32	85	usa	usa	PROPN
ajird-1622	32	86	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	32	87	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ajird-1622	32	88	dashboard	dashboard	NOUN
ajird-1622	32	89	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajird-1622	32	90	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	32	91	digital	digital	PROPN
ajird-1622	32	92	task	task	NOUN
ajird-1622	32	93	analytics	analytic	NOUN
ajird-1622	32	94	these	these	DET
ajird-1622	32	95	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ajird-1622	32	96	confirm	confirm	VERB
ajird-1622	32	97	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-1622	32	98	combining	combine	VERB
ajird-1622	32	99	international	international	ADJ
ajird-1622	32	100	experience	experience	NOUN
ajird-1622	32	101	with	with	ADP
ajird-1622	32	102	national	national	ADJ
ajird-1622	32	103	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-1622	32	104	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajird-1622	32	105	can	can	AUX
ajird-1622	32	106	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajird-1622	32	107	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ajird-1622	32	108	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1622	32	109	’	’	PART
ajird-1622	32	110	robotics	robotic	NOUN
ajird-1622	32	111	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajird-1622	32	112	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	33	1	diagram	diagram	NOUN
ajird-1622	33	2	—	—	PUNCT
ajird-1622	33	3	integration	integration	NOUN
ajird-1622	33	4	model	model	NOUN
ajird-1622	33	5	of	of	ADP
ajird-1622	33	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajird-1622	33	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	33	8	national	national	ADJ
ajird-1622	33	9	robotics	robotic	NOUN
ajird-1622	33	10	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1622	33	11	practices	practice	NOUN
ajird-1622	33	12	american	american	ADJ
ajird-1622	33	13	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-1622	33	14	of	of	ADP
ajird-1622	33	15	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-1622	33	16	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1622	33	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	33	18	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1622	33	19	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-1622	33	20	online	online	NOUN
ajird-1622	33	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1622	33	22	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-1622	33	23	-	-	SYM
ajird-1622	33	24	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-1622	33	25	website	website	NOUN
ajird-1622	33	26	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1622	33	27	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-1622	33	28	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-1622	33	29	45	45	NUM
ajird-1622	33	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	33	31	october2025	october2025	PROPN
ajird-1622	33	32	28	28	NUM
ajird-1622	34	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-1622	34	2	p	p	X
ajird-1622	34	3	a	a	DET
ajird-1622	34	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-1622	34	5	e	e	NOUN
ajird-1622	34	6	description	description	NOUN
ajird-1622	34	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1622	34	8	the	the	DET
ajird-1622	34	9	diagram	diagram	NOUN
ajird-1622	34	10	represents	represent	VERB
ajird-1622	34	11	the	the	DET
ajird-1622	34	12	integration	integration	NOUN
ajird-1622	34	13	model	model	NOUN
ajird-1622	34	14	of	of	ADP
ajird-1622	34	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajird-1622	34	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	34	17	national	national	ADJ
ajird-1622	34	18	robotics	robotic	NOUN
ajird-1622	34	19	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1622	34	20	practices	practice	NOUN
ajird-1622	34	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	35	1	it	it	PRON
ajird-1622	35	2	includes	include	VERB
ajird-1622	35	3	four	four	NUM
ajird-1622	35	4	main	main	ADJ
ajird-1622	35	5	stages	stage	NOUN
ajird-1622	35	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1622	35	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1622	35	8	1	1	X
ajird-1622	35	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1622	35	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-1622	35	11	of	of	ADP
ajird-1622	35	12	international	international	ADJ
ajird-1622	35	13	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajird-1622	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	35	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1622	35	16	2	2	X
ajird-1622	35	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1622	35	18	localization	localization	NOUN
ajird-1622	35	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	35	20	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ajird-1622	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	35	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1622	35	23	3	3	X
ajird-1622	35	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1622	35	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1622	35	26	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajird-1622	35	27	training	training	NOUN
ajird-1622	35	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	35	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	35	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1622	35	31	4	4	X
ajird-1622	35	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1622	35	33	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajird-1622	35	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	35	35	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajird-1622	35	36	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ajird-1622	35	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	36	1	international	international	ADJ
ajird-1622	36	2	practices	practice	NOUN
ajird-1622	36	3	provide	provide	VERB
ajird-1622	36	4	structured	structured	ADJ
ajird-1622	36	5	design	design	NOUN
ajird-1622	36	6	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ajird-1622	36	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	36	8	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajird-1622	36	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajird-1622	36	10	tools	tool	NOUN
ajird-1622	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	36	12	while	while	SCONJ
ajird-1622	36	13	national	national	ADJ
ajird-1622	36	14	practices	practice	NOUN
ajird-1622	36	15	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajird-1622	36	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajird-1622	36	17	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajird-1622	36	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	36	19	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajird-1622	36	20	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ajird-1622	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	36	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	36	23	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajird-1622	36	24	problem	problem	NOUN
ajird-1622	36	25	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ajird-1622	36	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	37	1	their	their	PRON
ajird-1622	37	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajird-1622	37	3	produces	produce	VERB
ajird-1622	37	4	a	a	DET
ajird-1622	37	5	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ajird-1622	37	6	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajird-1622	37	7	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
ajird-1622	37	8	that	that	PRON
ajird-1622	37	9	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajird-1622	37	10	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1622	37	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajird-1622	37	12	robotics	robotic	NOUN
ajird-1622	37	13	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajird-1622	37	14	more	more	ADV
ajird-1622	37	15	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajird-1622	37	16	than	than	ADP
ajird-1622	37	17	either	either	DET
ajird-1622	37	18	model	model	NOUN
ajird-1622	37	19	alone	alone	ADV
ajird-1622	37	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	38	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajird-1622	38	2	the	the	DET
ajird-1622	38	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ajird-1622	38	4	align	align	VERB
ajird-1622	38	5	with	with	ADP
ajird-1622	38	6	global	global	ADJ
ajird-1622	38	7	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajird-1622	38	8	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1622	38	9	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ajird-1622	38	10	the	the	DET
ajird-1622	38	11	impact	impact	NOUN
ajird-1622	38	12	of	of	ADP
ajird-1622	38	13	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajird-1622	38	14	robotics	robotic	NOUN
ajird-1622	38	15	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1622	38	16	on	on	ADP
ajird-1622	38	17	competency	competency	NOUN
ajird-1622	38	18	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1622	38	19	when	when	SCONJ
ajird-1622	38	20	paired	pair	VERB
ajird-1622	38	21	with	with	ADP
ajird-1622	38	22	strong	strong	ADJ
ajird-1622	38	23	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajird-1622	38	24	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ajird-1622	38	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	39	1	international	international	ADJ
ajird-1622	39	2	models	model	NOUN
ajird-1622	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	39	4	such	such	ADJ
ajird-1622	39	5	as	as	ADP
ajird-1622	39	6	the	the	DET
ajird-1622	39	7	design	design	NOUN
ajird-1622	39	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajird-1622	39	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-1622	39	10	from	from	ADP
ajird-1622	39	11	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
ajird-1622	39	12	institute	institute	PROPN
ajird-1622	39	13	of	of	ADP
ajird-1622	39	14	technology	technology	PROPN
ajird-1622	39	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1622	39	16	mit	mit	NOUN
ajird-1622	39	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1622	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	39	19	peer	peer	NOUN
ajird-1622	39	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1622	39	21	collaborative	collaborative	NOUN
ajird-1622	39	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1622	39	23	from	from	ADP
ajird-1622	39	24	korea	korea	PROPN
ajird-1622	39	25	institute	institute	PROPN
ajird-1622	39	26	of	of	ADP
ajird-1622	39	27	robot	robot	NOUN
ajird-1622	39	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	39	29	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajird-1622	39	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	39	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	39	32	micro	micro	ADJ
ajird-1622	39	33	-	-	NOUN
ajird-1622	39	34	lab	lab	ADJ
ajird-1622	39	35	structures	structure	NOUN
ajird-1622	39	36	in	in	ADP
ajird-1622	39	37	japan	japan	PROPN
ajird-1622	39	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	39	39	have	have	AUX
ajird-1622	39	40	long	long	ADV
ajird-1622	39	41	proven	prove	VERB
ajird-1622	39	42	their	their	PRON
ajird-1622	39	43	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajird-1622	39	44	in	in	ADP
ajird-1622	39	45	producing	produce	VERB
ajird-1622	39	46	high	high	ADJ
ajird-1622	39	47	levels	level	NOUN
ajird-1622	39	48	of	of	ADP
ajird-1622	39	49	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
ajird-1622	39	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	39	51	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajird-1622	39	52	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajird-1622	39	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	40	1	their	their	PRON
ajird-1622	40	2	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ajird-1622	40	3	in	in	ADP
ajird-1622	40	4	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ajird-1622	40	5	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ajird-1622	40	6	how	how	SCONJ
ajird-1622	40	7	global	global	ADJ
ajird-1622	40	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajird-1622	40	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajird-1622	40	10	can	can	AUX
ajird-1622	40	11	be	be	AUX
ajird-1622	40	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajird-1622	40	13	localized	localize	VERB
ajird-1622	40	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	41	1	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajird-1622	41	2	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ajird-1622	41	3	remains	remain	VERB
ajird-1622	41	4	central	central	ADJ
ajird-1622	41	5	to	to	ADP
ajird-1622	41	6	this	this	DET
ajird-1622	41	7	process	process	NOUN
ajird-1622	41	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1622	41	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1622	41	10	trained	train	VERB
ajird-1622	41	11	in	in	ADP
ajird-1622	41	12	formative	formative	ADJ
ajird-1622	41	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajird-1622	41	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	41	15	iterative	iterative	NOUN
ajird-1622	41	16	design	design	NOUN
ajird-1622	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	41	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	41	19	digital	digital	ADJ
ajird-1622	41	20	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajird-1622	41	21	were	be	AUX
ajird-1622	41	22	able	able	ADJ
ajird-1622	41	23	to	to	PART
ajird-1622	41	24	translate	translate	VERB
ajird-1622	41	25	international	international	ADJ
ajird-1622	41	26	models	model	NOUN
ajird-1622	41	27	into	into	ADP
ajird-1622	41	28	the	the	DET
ajird-1622	41	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajird-1622	41	30	more	more	ADV
ajird-1622	41	31	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajird-1622	41	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	42	1	national	national	ADJ
ajird-1622	42	2	practices	practice	NOUN
ajird-1622	42	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	42	4	while	while	SCONJ
ajird-1622	42	5	less	less	ADV
ajird-1622	42	6	mature	mature	ADJ
ajird-1622	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	42	8	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajird-1622	42	9	essential	essential	ADJ
ajird-1622	42	10	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajird-1622	42	11	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajird-1622	42	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	43	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajird-1622	43	2	local	local	ADJ
ajird-1622	43	3	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1622	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	43	5	culture	culture	NOUN
ajird-1622	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	43	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	43	8	realworld	realworld	PROPN
ajird-1622	43	9	problems	problem	NOUN
ajird-1622	43	10	ensures	ensure	VERB
ajird-1622	43	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-1622	43	12	robotics	robotic	NOUN
ajird-1622	43	13	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1622	43	14	is	be	AUX
ajird-1622	43	15	not	not	PART
ajird-1622	43	16	an	an	DET
ajird-1622	43	17	imported	import	VERB
ajird-1622	43	18	abstraction	abstraction	NOUN
ajird-1622	43	19	but	but	CCONJ
ajird-1622	43	20	a	a	DET
ajird-1622	43	21	living	living	NOUN
ajird-1622	43	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	43	23	practical	practical	ADJ
ajird-1622	43	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1622	43	25	process	process	NOUN
ajird-1622	43	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	44	1	this	this	DET
ajird-1622	44	2	hybridization	hybridization	NOUN
ajird-1622	44	3	resonates	resonate	VERB
ajird-1622	44	4	strongly	strongly	ADV
ajird-1622	44	5	with	with	ADP
ajird-1622	44	6	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajird-1622	44	7	theories	theory	NOUN
ajird-1622	44	8	of	of	ADP
ajird-1622	44	9	glocalized	glocalized	ADJ
ajird-1622	44	10	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajird-1622	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	44	12	which	which	PRON
ajird-1622	44	13	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ajird-1622	44	14	the	the	DET
ajird-1622	44	15	mutual	mutual	ADJ
ajird-1622	44	16	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ajird-1622	44	17	of	of	ADP
ajird-1622	44	18	global	global	ADJ
ajird-1622	44	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	44	20	local	local	ADJ
ajird-1622	44	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1622	44	22	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajird-1622	44	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	45	1	american	american	ADJ
ajird-1622	45	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-1622	45	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1622	45	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-1622	45	5	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1622	45	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	45	7	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1622	45	8	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-1622	45	9	online	online	NOUN
ajird-1622	45	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1622	45	11	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-1622	45	12	-	-	SYM
ajird-1622	45	13	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-1622	45	14	website	website	NOUN
ajird-1622	45	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1622	45	16	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-1622	45	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-1622	45	18	45	45	NUM
ajird-1622	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	45	20	october2025	october2025	PROPN
ajird-1622	45	21	29	29	NUM
ajird-1622	46	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-1622	46	2	p	p	X
ajird-1622	46	3	a	a	DET
ajird-1622	46	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-1622	46	5	e	e	NOUN
ajird-1622	46	6	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajird-1622	46	7	this	this	DET
ajird-1622	46	8	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1622	46	9	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ajird-1622	46	10	the	the	DET
ajird-1622	46	11	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ajird-1622	46	12	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajird-1622	46	13	value	value	NOUN
ajird-1622	46	14	of	of	ADP
ajird-1622	46	15	combining	combine	VERB
ajird-1622	46	16	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajird-1622	46	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajird-1622	46	18	robotics	robotic	NOUN
ajird-1622	46	19	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1622	46	20	practices	practice	NOUN
ajird-1622	46	21	with	with	ADP
ajird-1622	46	22	national	national	ADJ
ajird-1622	46	23	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajird-1622	46	24	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajird-1622	46	25	to	to	PART
ajird-1622	46	26	develop	develop	VERB
ajird-1622	46	27	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1622	46	28	’	'	PUNCT
ajird-1622	46	29	core	core	NOUN
ajird-1622	46	30	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajird-1622	46	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	47	1	by	by	ADP
ajird-1622	47	2	strategically	strategically	ADV
ajird-1622	47	3	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajird-1622	47	4	international	international	ADJ
ajird-1622	47	5	design	design	NOUN
ajird-1622	47	6	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ajird-1622	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	47	8	peer	peer	NOUN
ajird-1622	47	9	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajird-1622	47	10	structures	structure	NOUN
ajird-1622	47	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	47	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	47	13	formative	formative	ADJ
ajird-1622	47	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajird-1622	47	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajird-1622	47	16	with	with	ADP
ajird-1622	47	17	local	local	ADJ
ajird-1622	47	18	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-1622	47	19	contexts	context	NOUN
ajird-1622	47	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	47	21	it	it	PRON
ajird-1622	47	22	is	be	AUX
ajird-1622	47	23	possible	possible	ADJ
ajird-1622	47	24	to	to	PART
ajird-1622	47	25	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajird-1622	47	26	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ajird-1622	47	27	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ajird-1622	47	28	in	in	ADP
ajird-1622	47	29	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
ajird-1622	47	30	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajird-1622	47	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	47	32	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajird-1622	47	33	design	design	NOUN
ajird-1622	47	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	47	35	problem	problem	NOUN
ajird-1622	47	36	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1622	47	37	solving	solving	NOUN
ajird-1622	47	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	47	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	47	40	digital	digital	ADJ
ajird-1622	47	41	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajird-1622	47	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	48	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1622	48	2	proposed	propose	VERB
ajird-1622	48	3	integration	integration	NOUN
ajird-1622	48	4	model	model	NOUN
ajird-1622	48	5	provides	provide	VERB
ajird-1622	48	6	a	a	DET
ajird-1622	48	7	scalable	scalable	ADJ
ajird-1622	48	8	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajird-1622	48	9	framework	framework	NOUN
ajird-1622	48	10	that	that	PRON
ajird-1622	48	11	can	can	AUX
ajird-1622	48	12	guide	guide	VERB
ajird-1622	48	13	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1622	48	14	ministries	ministry	NOUN
ajird-1622	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	48	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1622	48	17	training	training	NOUN
ajird-1622	48	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajird-1622	48	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	48	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	48	21	schools	school	NOUN
ajird-1622	48	22	in	in	ADP
ajird-1622	48	23	designing	design	VERB
ajird-1622	48	24	effective	effective	ADJ
ajird-1622	48	25	robotics	robotic	NOUN
ajird-1622	48	26	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1622	48	27	programs	program	NOUN
ajird-1622	48	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	49	1	future	future	ADJ
ajird-1622	49	2	work	work	NOUN
ajird-1622	49	3	should	should	AUX
ajird-1622	49	4	explore	explore	VERB
ajird-1622	49	5	deeper	deep	ADJ
ajird-1622	49	6	ai	ai	VERB
ajird-1622	49	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1622	49	8	based	base	VERB
ajird-1622	49	9	personalization	personalization	NOUN
ajird-1622	49	10	tools	tool	NOUN
ajird-1622	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	49	12	cross	cross	ADJ
ajird-1622	49	13	-	-	ADJ
ajird-1622	49	14	national	national	ADJ
ajird-1622	49	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1622	49	16	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ajird-1622	49	17	programs	program	NOUN
ajird-1622	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	49	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	49	20	localized	localize	VERB
ajird-1622	49	21	digital	digital	ADJ
ajird-1622	49	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajird-1622	49	23	to	to	PART
ajird-1622	49	24	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ajird-1622	49	25	this	this	DET
ajird-1622	49	26	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ajird-1622	49	27	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-1622	49	28	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
ajird-1622	49	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	50	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajird-1622	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	50	3	the	the	DET
ajird-1622	50	4	fusion	fusion	NOUN
ajird-1622	50	5	of	of	ADP
ajird-1622	50	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajird-1622	50	7	excellence	excellence	NOUN
ajird-1622	50	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	50	9	national	national	ADJ
ajird-1622	50	10	identity	identity	NOUN
ajird-1622	50	11	represents	represent	VERB
ajird-1622	50	12	not	not	PART
ajird-1622	50	13	only	only	ADV
ajird-1622	50	14	an	an	DET
ajird-1622	50	15	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-1622	50	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajird-1622	50	17	but	but	CCONJ
ajird-1622	50	18	a	a	DET
ajird-1622	50	19	pathway	pathway	NOUN
ajird-1622	50	20	toward	toward	ADP
ajird-1622	50	21	building	build	VERB
ajird-1622	50	22	globally	globally	ADV
ajird-1622	50	23	competent	competent	ADJ
ajird-1622	50	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	50	25	technologically	technologically	ADV
ajird-1622	50	26	empowered	empower	VERB
ajird-1622	50	27	future	future	ADJ
ajird-1622	50	28	generations	generation	NOUN
ajird-1622	50	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	51	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajird-1622	51	2	1	1	NUM
ajird-1622	51	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	51	4	black	black	ADJ
ajird-1622	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	51	6	p.	p.	PROPN
ajird-1622	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	51	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-1622	51	9	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
ajird-1622	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	51	11	d.	d.	PROPN
ajird-1622	51	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1622	51	13	2009	2009	NUM
ajird-1622	51	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1622	51	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	52	1	developing	develop	VERB
ajird-1622	52	2	the	the	DET
ajird-1622	52	3	theory	theory	NOUN
ajird-1622	52	4	of	of	ADP
ajird-1622	52	5	formative	formative	ADJ
ajird-1622	52	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajird-1622	52	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	53	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-1622	53	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajird-1622	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	53	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajird-1622	53	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	53	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajird-1622	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	53	8	21(1	21(1	NUM
ajird-1622	53	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1622	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	53	11	5–31	5–31	PROPN
ajird-1622	53	12	.	.	PROPN
ajird-1622	54	1	2	2	NUM
ajird-1622	54	2	.	.	X
ajird-1622	54	3	mishra	mishra	PROPN
ajird-1622	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	54	5	p.	p.	PROPN
ajird-1622	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	54	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-1622	54	8	koehler	koehler	PROPN
ajird-1622	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	54	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ajird-1622	54	11	j.	j.	PROPN
ajird-1622	54	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1622	54	13	2006	2006	NUM
ajird-1622	54	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1622	54	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	55	1	technological	technological	ADJ
ajird-1622	55	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajird-1622	55	3	content	content	NOUN
ajird-1622	55	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajird-1622	55	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1622	55	6	a	a	DET
ajird-1622	55	7	framework	framework	NOUN
ajird-1622	55	8	for	for	ADP
ajird-1622	55	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1622	55	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajird-1622	55	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	56	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1622	56	2	college	college	PROPN
ajird-1622	56	3	record	record	NOUN
ajird-1622	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	56	5	108(6	108(6	NUM
ajird-1622	56	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1622	56	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	56	8	1017–1054	1017–1054	NUM
ajird-1622	56	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	57	1	3	3	X
ajird-1622	57	2	.	.	X
ajird-1622	57	3	pellegrino	pellegrino	PROPN
ajird-1622	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	57	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ajird-1622	57	6	w.	w.	PROPN
ajird-1622	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	57	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-1622	57	9	hilton	hilton	PROPN
ajird-1622	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	57	11	m.	m.	NOUN
ajird-1622	57	12	l.	l.	PROPN
ajird-1622	57	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1622	57	14	2012	2012	NUM
ajird-1622	57	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1622	57	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	58	1	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1622	58	2	for	for	ADP
ajird-1622	58	3	life	life	NOUN
ajird-1622	58	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	58	5	work	work	NOUN
ajird-1622	58	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	59	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ajird-1622	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	59	3	dc	dc	PROPN
ajird-1622	59	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1622	59	5	national	national	PROPN
ajird-1622	59	6	academies	academies	PROPN
ajird-1622	59	7	press	press	PROPN
ajird-1622	59	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	60	1	4	4	X
ajird-1622	60	2	.	.	X
ajird-1622	60	3	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ajird-1622	60	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	61	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1622	61	2	2019	2019	NUM
ajird-1622	61	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1622	61	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	62	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajird-1622	62	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajird-1622	62	3	in	in	ADP
ajird-1622	62	4	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1622	62	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1622	62	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajird-1622	62	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	62	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajird-1622	62	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	63	1	paris	paris	PROPN
ajird-1622	63	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1622	63	3	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ajird-1622	63	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	64	1	5	5	NUM
ajird-1622	64	2	.	.	X
ajird-1622	65	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajird-1622	65	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	66	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1622	66	2	2020	2020	NUM
ajird-1622	66	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1622	66	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	67	1	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1622	67	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	67	3	skills	skill	NOUN
ajird-1622	67	4	in	in	ADP
ajird-1622	67	5	the	the	DET
ajird-1622	67	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ajird-1622	67	7	age	age	NOUN
ajird-1622	67	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	68	1	paris	paris	PROPN
ajird-1622	68	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1622	68	3	organisation	organisation	NOUN
ajird-1622	68	4	for	for	ADP
ajird-1622	68	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ajird-1622	68	6	co	co	NOUN
ajird-1622	68	7	-	-	NOUN
ajird-1622	68	8	operation	operation	NOUN
ajird-1622	68	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	68	10	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1622	68	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	69	1	6	6	X
ajird-1622	69	2	.	.	X
ajird-1622	69	3	resnick	resnick	PROPN
ajird-1622	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	69	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ajird-1622	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	69	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-1622	69	8	rosenbaum	rosenbaum	PROPN
ajird-1622	69	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	69	10	e.	e.	PROPN
ajird-1622	69	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1622	69	12	2013	2013	NUM
ajird-1622	69	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1622	69	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	70	1	designing	design	VERB
ajird-1622	70	2	for	for	ADP
ajird-1622	70	3	tinkerability	tinkerability	NOUN
ajird-1622	70	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	71	1	in	in	ADP
ajird-1622	71	2	design	design	NOUN
ajird-1622	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	71	4	make	make	VERB
ajird-1622	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	71	6	play	play	NOUN
ajird-1622	71	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1622	71	8	growing	grow	VERB
ajird-1622	71	9	the	the	DET
ajird-1622	71	10	next	next	ADJ
ajird-1622	71	11	generation	generation	NOUN
ajird-1622	71	12	of	of	ADP
ajird-1622	71	13	stem	stem	NOUN
ajird-1622	71	14	innovators	innovator	NOUN
ajird-1622	71	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1622	71	16	pp	pp	ADJ
ajird-1622	71	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	72	1	163–181	163–181	NUM
ajird-1622	72	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1622	72	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	73	1	new	new	PROPN
ajird-1622	73	2	york	york	PROPN
ajird-1622	73	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1622	73	4	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ajird-1622	73	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	74	1	7	7	X
ajird-1622	74	2	.	.	X
ajird-1622	74	3	grover	grover	PROPN
ajird-1622	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	74	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ajird-1622	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	74	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-1622	74	8	pea	pea	NOUN
ajird-1622	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	74	10	r.	r.	PROPN
ajird-1622	74	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1622	74	12	2013	2013	NUM
ajird-1622	74	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1622	74	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	75	1	computational	computational	ADJ
ajird-1622	75	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajird-1622	75	3	in	in	ADP
ajird-1622	75	4	k–12	k–12	PROPN
ajird-1622	75	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1622	75	6	a	a	DET
ajird-1622	75	7	review	review	NOUN
ajird-1622	75	8	of	of	ADP
ajird-1622	75	9	the	the	DET
ajird-1622	75	10	state	state	NOUN
ajird-1622	75	11	of	of	ADP
ajird-1622	75	12	the	the	DET
ajird-1622	75	13	field	field	NOUN
ajird-1622	75	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	76	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-1622	76	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajird-1622	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	76	4	42(1	42(1	NOUN
ajird-1622	76	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1622	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	76	7	38–43	38–43	NUM
ajird-1622	76	8	.	.	NOUN
ajird-1622	76	9	8	8	NUM
ajird-1622	76	10	.	.	X
ajird-1622	76	11	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
ajird-1622	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	76	13	d.	d.	PROPN
ajird-1622	76	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1622	76	15	2011	2011	NUM
ajird-1622	76	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1622	76	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	77	1	what	what	PRON
ajird-1622	77	2	is	be	AUX
ajird-1622	77	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajird-1622	77	4	for	for	ADP
ajird-1622	77	5	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-1622	77	6	?	?	PUNCT
ajird-1622	78	1	studies	study	NOUN
ajird-1622	78	2	in	in	ADP
ajird-1622	78	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-1622	78	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajird-1622	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	78	6	37(1	37(1	NUM
ajird-1622	78	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1622	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	78	9	3–14	3–14	PROPN
ajird-1622	78	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	79	1	9	9	NUM
ajird-1622	79	2	.	.	X
ajird-1622	79	3	rogers	roger	NOUN
ajird-1622	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	79	5	c.	c.	PROPN
ajird-1622	79	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1622	79	7	2020	2020	NUM
ajird-1622	79	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1622	79	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	80	1	formative	formative	ADJ
ajird-1622	80	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajird-1622	80	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	80	4	stem	stem	NOUN
ajird-1622	80	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1622	80	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1622	80	7	a	a	DET
ajird-1622	80	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajird-1622	80	9	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
ajird-1622	80	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	81	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajird-1622	81	2	of	of	ADP
ajird-1622	81	3	stem	stem	NOUN
ajird-1622	81	4	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1622	81	5	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1622	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	81	7	3(2	3(2	NUM
ajird-1622	81	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1622	81	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	81	10	145–168	145–168	NUM
ajird-1622	81	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	82	1	10	10	NUM
ajird-1622	82	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	82	3	park	park	PROPN
ajird-1622	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	82	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ajird-1622	82	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	82	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-1622	82	8	lee	lee	PROPN
ajird-1622	82	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	82	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ajird-1622	82	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1622	82	12	2018	2018	NUM
ajird-1622	82	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1622	82	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	83	1	robotics	robotic	NOUN
ajird-1622	83	2	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1622	83	3	in	in	ADP
ajird-1622	83	4	korea	korea	PROPN
ajird-1622	83	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1622	83	6	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajird-1622	83	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajird-1622	83	8	in	in	ADP
ajird-1622	83	9	stem	stem	NOUN
ajird-1622	83	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	84	1	asia	asia	PROPN
ajird-1622	84	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1622	84	3	pacific	pacific	PROPN
ajird-1622	84	4	education	education	PROPN
ajird-1622	84	5	review	review	NOUN
ajird-1622	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	84	7	19(3	19(3	NUM
ajird-1622	84	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1622	84	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	84	10	321–334	321–334	NUM
ajird-1622	84	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	84	12	11	11	NUM
ajird-1622	84	13	.	.	X
ajird-1622	85	1	ito	ito	PROPN
ajird-1622	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	85	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajird-1622	85	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1622	85	5	2019	2019	NUM
ajird-1622	85	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1622	85	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	86	1	robotics	robotic	NOUN
ajird-1622	86	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	86	3	maker	maker	NOUN
ajird-1622	86	4	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1622	86	5	in	in	ADP
ajird-1622	86	6	japan	japan	PROPN
ajird-1622	86	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	87	1	japanese	japanese	ADJ
ajird-1622	87	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-1622	87	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1622	87	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-1622	87	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ajird-1622	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	87	7	43(1	43(1	NOUN
ajird-1622	87	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1622	87	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	87	10	12–27	12–27	NUM
ajird-1622	87	11	.	.	PROPN
ajird-1622	87	12	12	12	NUM
ajird-1622	87	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	88	1	schulz	schulz	PROPN
ajird-1622	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	88	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ajird-1622	88	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1622	88	5	2021	2021	NUM
ajird-1622	88	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1622	88	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	89	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajird-1622	89	2	robotics	robotic	NOUN
ajird-1622	89	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1622	89	4	formative	formative	ADJ
ajird-1622	89	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajird-1622	89	6	in	in	ADP
ajird-1622	89	7	german	german	ADJ
ajird-1622	89	8	technical	technical	ADJ
ajird-1622	89	9	schools	school	NOUN
ajird-1622	89	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1622	90	1	international	international	ADJ
ajird-1622	90	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-1622	90	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1622	90	4	technical	technical	ADJ
ajird-1622	90	5	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1622	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	90	7	45(4	45(4	NUM
ajird-1622	90	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1622	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1622	90	10	210–229	210–229	NUM
ajird-1622	90	11	.	.	PUNCT