id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajird-1634	1	1	american	american	PROPN
ajird-1634	1	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-1634	1	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	1	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-1634	1	5	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1634	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	1	7	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1634	1	8	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-1634	1	9	online	online	NOUN
ajird-1634	1	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1634	1	11	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-1634	1	12	-	-	SYM
ajird-1634	1	13	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-1634	1	14	website	website	NOUN
ajird-1634	1	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1634	1	16	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-1634	1	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-1634	1	18	46	46	NUM
ajird-1634	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	1	20	november2025	november2025	PROPN
ajird-1634	1	21	28	28	NUM
ajird-1634	2	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-1634	2	2	p	p	X
ajird-1634	2	3	a	a	DET
ajird-1634	2	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-1634	2	5	e	e	NOUN
ajird-1634	2	6	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1634	2	7	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	2	8	primary	primary	ADJ
ajird-1634	2	9	school	school	NOUN
ajird-1634	2	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	2	11	nuraliyeva	nuraliyeva	PROPN
ajird-1634	2	12	nargiza	nargiza	PROPN
ajird-1634	2	13	bazarboyevna	bazarboyevna	NOUN
ajird-1634	2	14	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajird-1634	2	15	in	in	ADP
ajird-1634	2	16	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	2	17	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ajird-1634	2	18	changing	change	VERB
ajird-1634	2	19	global	global	ADJ
ajird-1634	2	20	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-1634	2	21	environment	environment	NOUN
ajird-1634	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	2	23	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	2	24	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1634	2	25	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	2	26	primary	primary	ADJ
ajird-1634	2	27	school	school	NOUN
ajird-1634	2	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	2	29	has	have	AUX
ajird-1634	2	30	become	become	VERB
ajird-1634	2	31	a	a	DET
ajird-1634	2	32	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajird-1634	2	33	determinant	determinant	NOUN
ajird-1634	2	34	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	2	35	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-1634	2	36	quality	quality	NOUN
ajird-1634	2	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	2	38	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajird-1634	2	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	2	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	2	41	national	national	ADJ
ajird-1634	2	42	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1634	2	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	3	1	this	this	DET
ajird-1634	3	2	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1634	3	3	examines	examine	VERB
ajird-1634	3	4	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	3	5	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajird-1634	3	6	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ajird-1634	3	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	3	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajird-1634	3	9	models	model	NOUN
ajird-1634	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	3	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	3	12	practical	practical	ADJ
ajird-1634	3	13	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ajird-1634	3	14	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	3	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	3	16	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1634	3	17	within	within	ADP
ajird-1634	3	18	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	3	19	context	context	NOUN
ajird-1634	3	20	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	3	21	modern	modern	ADJ
ajird-1634	3	22	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-1634	3	23	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajird-1634	3	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	3	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajird-1634	3	26	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ajird-1634	3	27	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	3	28	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajird-1634	3	29	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	3	30	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajird-1634	3	31	culture	culture	NOUN
ajird-1634	3	32	in	in	ADP
ajird-1634	3	33	developing	develop	VERB
ajird-1634	3	34	countries	country	NOUN
ajird-1634	3	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	4	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	4	2	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1634	4	3	adopts	adopt	VERB
ajird-1634	4	4	a	a	DET
ajird-1634	4	5	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-1634	4	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-1634	4	7	that	that	PRON
ajird-1634	4	8	integrates	integrate	VERB
ajird-1634	4	9	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ajird-1634	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	4	11	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajird-1634	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	4	13	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ajird-1634	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	4	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	4	16	digital	digital	ADJ
ajird-1634	4	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajird-1634	4	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajird-1634	4	19	to	to	PART
ajird-1634	4	20	explore	explore	VERB
ajird-1634	4	21	how	how	SCONJ
ajird-1634	4	22	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajird-1634	4	23	are	be	AUX
ajird-1634	4	24	structured	structure	VERB
ajird-1634	4	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	4	26	developed	develop	VERB
ajird-1634	4	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	4	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	4	29	assessed	assess	VERB
ajird-1634	4	30	in	in	ADP
ajird-1634	4	31	early	early	ADJ
ajird-1634	4	32	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ajird-1634	4	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	4	34	primary	primary	ADJ
ajird-1634	4	35	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1634	4	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	5	1	using	use	VERB
ajird-1634	5	2	a	a	DET
ajird-1634	5	3	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ajird-1634	5	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1634	5	5	method	method	NOUN
ajird-1634	5	6	framework	framework	NOUN
ajird-1634	5	7	combining	combine	VERB
ajird-1634	5	8	document	document	NOUN
ajird-1634	5	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-1634	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	5	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajird-1634	5	12	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
ajird-1634	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	5	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	5	15	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajird-1634	5	16	case	case	NOUN
ajird-1634	5	17	studies	study	NOUN
ajird-1634	5	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	5	19	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	5	20	paper	paper	NOUN
ajird-1634	5	21	investigates	investigate	VERB
ajird-1634	5	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajird-1634	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	5	24	operational	operational	ADJ
ajird-1634	5	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	5	26	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajird-1634	5	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	5	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	5	29	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajird-1634	5	30	components	component	NOUN
ajird-1634	5	31	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	5	32	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1634	5	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	6	1	findings	finding	NOUN
ajird-1634	6	2	reveal	reveal	VERB
ajird-1634	6	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-1634	6	4	modern	modern	ADJ
ajird-1634	6	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	6	6	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1634	6	7	encompasses	encompass	VERB
ajird-1634	6	8	not	not	PART
ajird-1634	6	9	only	only	ADV
ajird-1634	6	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajird-1634	6	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	6	12	skill	skill	NOUN
ajird-1634	6	13	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ajird-1634	6	14	but	but	CCONJ
ajird-1634	6	15	also	also	ADV
ajird-1634	6	16	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ajird-1634	6	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajird-1634	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	6	19	socio	socio	NOUN
ajird-1634	6	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1634	6	21	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajird-1634	6	22	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajird-1634	6	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	6	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	6	25	digital	digital	ADJ
ajird-1634	6	26	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajird-1634	6	27	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajird-1634	6	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	6	29	which	which	PRON
ajird-1634	6	30	collectively	collectively	ADV
ajird-1634	6	31	define	define	VERB
ajird-1634	6	32	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	6	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	6	34	’s	’s	PART
ajird-1634	6	35	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajird-1634	6	36	for	for	ADP
ajird-1634	6	37	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajird-1634	6	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	6	39	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ajird-1634	6	40	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajird-1634	6	41	practices	practice	NOUN
ajird-1634	6	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	7	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	7	2	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1634	7	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
ajird-1634	7	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-1634	7	5	primary	primary	ADJ
ajird-1634	7	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	7	7	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1634	7	8	must	must	AUX
ajird-1634	7	9	be	be	AUX
ajird-1634	7	10	continuously	continuously	ADV
ajird-1634	7	11	renewed	renew	VERB
ajird-1634	7	12	through	through	ADP
ajird-1634	7	13	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ajird-1634	7	14	practice	practice	NOUN
ajird-1634	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	7	16	professional	professional	ADJ
ajird-1634	7	17	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1634	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	7	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	7	20	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajird-1634	7	21	support	support	NOUN
ajird-1634	7	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	7	23	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajird-1634	7	24	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajird-1634	7	25	with	with	ADP
ajird-1634	7	26	21st	21st	ADJ
ajird-1634	7	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1634	7	28	century	century	NOUN
ajird-1634	7	29	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-1634	7	30	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
ajird-1634	7	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	7	32	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
ajird-1634	7	33	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1634	7	34	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajird-1634	7	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	8	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajird-1634	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1634	8	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	8	4	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1634	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	8	6	primary	primary	ADJ
ajird-1634	8	7	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1634	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	8	9	professional	professional	ADJ
ajird-1634	8	10	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1634	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	8	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajird-1634	8	13	culture	culture	NOUN
ajird-1634	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	8	15	digital	digital	ADJ
ajird-1634	8	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajird-1634	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	8	18	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ajird-1634	8	19	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1634	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	8	21	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ajird-1634	8	22	practice	practice	NOUN
ajird-1634	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	9	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajird-1634	9	2	in	in	ADP
ajird-1634	9	3	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	9	4	evolving	evolve	VERB
ajird-1634	9	5	context	context	NOUN
ajird-1634	9	6	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	9	7	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ajird-1634	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	9	9	digital	digital	ADJ
ajird-1634	9	10	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajird-1634	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	9	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	9	13	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-1634	9	14	reform	reform	NOUN
ajird-1634	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	9	16	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	9	17	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1634	9	18	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	9	19	primary	primary	ADJ
ajird-1634	9	20	school	school	NOUN
ajird-1634	9	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	9	22	emerges	emerge	VERB
ajird-1634	9	23	as	as	ADP
ajird-1634	9	24	one	one	NUM
ajird-1634	9	25	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	9	26	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	9	27	most	most	ADV
ajird-1634	9	28	critical	critical	ADJ
ajird-1634	9	29	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ajird-1634	9	30	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	9	31	a	a	DET
ajird-1634	9	32	nation	nation	NOUN
ajird-1634	9	33	's	's	PART
ajird-1634	9	34	human	human	ADJ
ajird-1634	9	35	capital	capital	NOUN
ajird-1634	9	36	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1634	9	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	10	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	10	2	concept	concept	NOUN
ajird-1634	10	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	10	4	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1634	10	5	transcends	transcend	VERB
ajird-1634	10	6	mere	mere	ADJ
ajird-1634	10	7	possession	possession	NOUN
ajird-1634	10	8	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	10	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajird-1634	10	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	10	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ajird-1634	10	12	—	—	PUNCT
ajird-1634	10	13	it	it	PRON
ajird-1634	10	14	integrates	integrate	VERB
ajird-1634	10	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajird-1634	10	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajird-1634	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	10	18	social	social	ADJ
ajird-1634	10	19	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajird-1634	10	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	10	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	10	22	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajird-1634	10	23	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajird-1634	10	24	into	into	ADP
ajird-1634	10	25	a	a	DET
ajird-1634	10	26	coherent	coherent	ADJ
ajird-1634	10	27	professional	professional	ADJ
ajird-1634	10	28	identity	identity	NOUN
ajird-1634	10	29	that	that	PRON
ajird-1634	10	30	enables	enable	VERB
ajird-1634	10	31	effective	effective	ADJ
ajird-1634	10	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-1634	10	33	in	in	ADP
ajird-1634	10	34	complex	complex	ADJ
ajird-1634	10	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	10	36	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajird-1634	10	37	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-1634	10	38	settings	setting	NOUN
ajird-1634	10	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	11	1	primary	primary	ADJ
ajird-1634	11	2	school	school	NOUN
ajird-1634	11	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	11	5	who	who	PRON
ajird-1634	11	6	serve	serve	VERB
ajird-1634	11	7	as	as	ADP
ajird-1634	11	8	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	11	9	first	first	ADJ
ajird-1634	11	10	formal	formal	ADJ
ajird-1634	11	11	educators	educator	NOUN
ajird-1634	11	12	in	in	ADP
ajird-1634	11	13	a	a	DET
ajird-1634	11	14	child	child	NOUN
ajird-1634	11	15	’s	’s	PART
ajird-1634	11	16	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ajird-1634	11	17	journey	journey	NOUN
ajird-1634	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	11	19	bear	bear	VERB
ajird-1634	11	20	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	11	21	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajird-1634	11	22	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	11	23	shaping	shape	VERB
ajird-1634	11	24	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	11	25	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajird-1634	11	26	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	11	27	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajird-1634	11	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	11	29	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajird-1634	11	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	11	31	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajird-1634	11	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	11	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	11	34	socioemotional	socioemotional	ADJ
ajird-1634	11	35	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajird-1634	11	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	12	1	in	in	ADP
ajird-1634	12	2	this	this	DET
ajird-1634	12	3	regard	regard	NOUN
ajird-1634	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	12	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	12	6	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1634	12	7	is	be	AUX
ajird-1634	12	8	not	not	PART
ajird-1634	12	9	a	a	DET
ajird-1634	12	10	static	static	ADJ
ajird-1634	12	11	attribute	attribute	NOUN
ajird-1634	12	12	but	but	CCONJ
ajird-1634	12	13	a	a	DET
ajird-1634	12	14	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajird-1634	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	12	16	context	context	NOUN
ajird-1634	12	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1634	12	18	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajird-1634	12	19	construct	construct	NOUN
ajird-1634	12	20	that	that	PRON
ajird-1634	12	21	evolves	evolve	VERB
ajird-1634	12	22	with	with	ADP
ajird-1634	12	23	changing	change	VERB
ajird-1634	12	24	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajird-1634	12	25	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
ajird-1634	12	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	12	27	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajird-1634	12	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	12	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	12	30	societal	societal	ADJ
ajird-1634	12	31	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajird-1634	12	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	13	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	13	2	objective	objective	NOUN
ajird-1634	13	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	13	4	this	this	DET
ajird-1634	13	5	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1634	13	6	is	be	AUX
ajird-1634	13	7	to	to	PART
ajird-1634	13	8	critically	critically	ADV
ajird-1634	13	9	examine	examine	VERB
ajird-1634	13	10	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	13	11	structural	structural	ADJ
ajird-1634	13	12	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ajird-1634	13	13	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	13	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	13	15	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1634	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	13	17	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajird-1634	13	18	its	its	PRON
ajird-1634	13	19	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajird-1634	13	20	underpinnings	underpinning	NOUN
ajird-1634	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	13	22	american	american	ADJ
ajird-1634	13	23	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-1634	13	24	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	13	25	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-1634	13	26	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1634	13	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	13	28	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1634	13	29	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-1634	13	30	online	online	NOUN
ajird-1634	13	31	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1634	13	32	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-1634	13	33	-	-	SYM
ajird-1634	13	34	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-1634	13	35	website	website	NOUN
ajird-1634	13	36	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1634	13	37	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-1634	13	38	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-1634	13	39	46	46	NUM
ajird-1634	13	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	13	41	november2025	november2025	PROPN
ajird-1634	13	42	29	29	NUM
ajird-1634	13	43	|	|	ADV
ajird-1634	13	44	p	p	X
ajird-1634	13	45	a	a	DET
ajird-1634	13	46	g	g	NOUN
ajird-1634	13	47	e	e	NOUN
ajird-1634	13	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	13	49	propose	propose	VERB
ajird-1634	13	50	a	a	DET
ajird-1634	13	51	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajird-1634	13	52	model	model	NOUN
ajird-1634	13	53	for	for	ADP
ajird-1634	13	54	its	its	PRON
ajird-1634	13	55	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ajird-1634	13	56	within	within	ADP
ajird-1634	13	57	modern	modern	ADJ
ajird-1634	13	58	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-1634	13	59	systems	system	NOUN
ajird-1634	13	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	13	61	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajird-1634	13	62	focusing	focus	VERB
ajird-1634	13	63	on	on	ADP
ajird-1634	13	64	developing	develop	VERB
ajird-1634	13	65	nations	nation	NOUN
ajird-1634	13	66	such	such	ADJ
ajird-1634	13	67	as	as	ADP
ajird-1634	13	68	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ajird-1634	13	69	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	13	70	where	where	SCONJ
ajird-1634	13	71	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-1634	13	72	modernization	modernization	NOUN
ajird-1634	13	73	is	be	AUX
ajird-1634	13	74	closely	closely	ADV
ajird-1634	13	75	tied	tie	VERB
ajird-1634	13	76	to	to	ADP
ajird-1634	13	77	socio	socio	VERB
ajird-1634	13	78	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1634	13	79	economic	economic	ADJ
ajird-1634	13	80	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajird-1634	13	81	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	14	1	by	by	ADP
ajird-1634	14	2	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
ajird-1634	14	3	global	global	ADJ
ajird-1634	14	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajird-1634	14	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajird-1634	14	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1634	14	7	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajird-1634	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	14	9	tuning	tune	VERB
ajird-1634	14	10	project	project	NOUN
ajird-1634	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	14	12	european	european	ADJ
ajird-1634	14	13	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ajird-1634	14	14	framework	framework	NOUN
ajird-1634	14	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1634	14	16	with	with	ADP
ajird-1634	14	17	local	local	ADJ
ajird-1634	14	18	policy	policy	NOUN
ajird-1634	14	19	documents	document	NOUN
ajird-1634	14	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1634	14	21	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajird-1634	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	14	23	“	"	PUNCT
ajird-1634	14	24	ta’lim	ta’lim	PROPN
ajird-1634	14	25	to‘g‘risida	to‘g‘risida	PROPN
ajird-1634	14	26	”	"	PUNCT
ajird-1634	14	27	law	law	NOUN
ajird-1634	14	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	14	29	“	"	PUNCT
ajird-1634	14	30	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ajird-1634	14	31	–	–	PUNCT
ajird-1634	14	32	2030	2030	NUM
ajird-1634	14	33	”	"	PUNCT
ajird-1634	14	34	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajird-1634	14	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1634	14	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	14	37	this	this	DET
ajird-1634	14	38	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1634	14	39	contributes	contribute	VERB
ajird-1634	14	40	to	to	ADP
ajird-1634	14	41	both	both	CCONJ
ajird-1634	14	42	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	14	43	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajird-1634	14	44	enrichment	enrichment	NOUN
ajird-1634	14	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	14	46	practical	practical	ADJ
ajird-1634	14	47	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajird-1634	14	48	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	14	49	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	14	50	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1634	14	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	14	52	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajird-1634	14	53	professional	professional	ADJ
ajird-1634	14	54	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1634	14	55	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1634	14	56	cpd	cpd	NOUN
ajird-1634	14	57	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1634	14	58	systems	system	NOUN
ajird-1634	14	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	15	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	15	2	central	central	ADJ
ajird-1634	15	3	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1634	15	4	problem	problem	NOUN
ajird-1634	15	5	addressed	address	VERB
ajird-1634	15	6	herein	herein	NOUN
ajird-1634	15	7	revolves	revolve	VERB
ajird-1634	15	8	around	around	ADP
ajird-1634	15	9	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	15	10	gap	gap	NOUN
ajird-1634	15	11	between	between	ADP
ajird-1634	15	12	formal	formal	ADJ
ajird-1634	15	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	15	14	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ajird-1634	15	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	15	16	actual	actual	ADJ
ajird-1634	15	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajird-1634	15	18	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajird-1634	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	15	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajird-1634	15	21	in	in	ADP
ajird-1634	15	22	adapting	adapt	VERB
ajird-1634	15	23	to	to	ADP
ajird-1634	15	24	learner	learner	NOUN
ajird-1634	15	25	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ajird-1634	15	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	15	27	digital	digital	ADJ
ajird-1634	15	28	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajird-1634	15	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	15	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	15	31	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ajird-1634	15	32	self	self	NOUN
ajird-1634	15	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1634	15	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajird-1634	15	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	16	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	16	2	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1634	16	3	seeks	seek	VERB
ajird-1634	16	4	to	to	PART
ajird-1634	16	5	answer	answer	VERB
ajird-1634	16	6	how	how	SCONJ
ajird-1634	16	7	primary	primary	ADJ
ajird-1634	16	8	school	school	NOUN
ajird-1634	16	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	16	10	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1634	16	11	can	can	AUX
ajird-1634	16	12	be	be	AUX
ajird-1634	16	13	systematically	systematically	ADV
ajird-1634	16	14	developed	develop	VERB
ajird-1634	16	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	16	16	sustained	sustain	VERB
ajird-1634	16	17	through	through	ADP
ajird-1634	16	18	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajird-1634	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	16	20	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ajird-1634	16	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	16	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	16	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajird-1634	16	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1634	16	25	based	base	VERB
ajird-1634	16	26	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajird-1634	16	27	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajird-1634	16	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	17	1	methods	method	NOUN
ajird-1634	17	2	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	17	3	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1634	17	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajird-1634	17	5	combines	combine	VERB
ajird-1634	17	6	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajird-1634	17	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-1634	17	8	with	with	ADP
ajird-1634	17	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajird-1634	17	10	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
ajird-1634	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	17	12	employing	employ	VERB
ajird-1634	17	13	a	a	DET
ajird-1634	17	14	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajird-1634	17	15	–	–	PUNCT
ajird-1634	17	16	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajird-1634	17	17	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
ajird-1634	17	18	that	that	PRON
ajird-1634	17	19	ensures	ensure	VERB
ajird-1634	17	20	depth	depth	NOUN
ajird-1634	17	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	17	22	validity	validity	NOUN
ajird-1634	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	17	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	17	25	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-1634	17	26	coherence	coherence	NOUN
ajird-1634	17	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	18	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	18	2	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1634	18	3	applies	apply	VERB
ajird-1634	18	4	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	18	5	imrad	imrad	NOUN
ajird-1634	18	6	framework	framework	NOUN
ajird-1634	18	7	—	—	PUNCT
ajird-1634	18	8	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajird-1634	18	9	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajird-1634	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	18	11	methods	method	NOUN
ajird-1634	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	18	13	results	result	NOUN
ajird-1634	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	18	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	18	16	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajird-1634	18	17	—	—	PUNCT
ajird-1634	18	18	to	to	PART
ajird-1634	18	19	create	create	VERB
ajird-1634	18	20	a	a	DET
ajird-1634	18	21	logical	logical	ADJ
ajird-1634	18	22	structure	structure	NOUN
ajird-1634	18	23	that	that	PRON
ajird-1634	18	24	aligns	align	VERB
ajird-1634	18	25	with	with	ADP
ajird-1634	18	26	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajird-1634	18	27	standards	standard	NOUN
ajird-1634	18	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	18	29	oak	oak	NOUN
ajird-1634	18	30	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajird-1634	18	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	19	1	methodologically	methodologically	ADV
ajird-1634	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	19	3	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	19	4	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1634	19	5	adopts	adopt	VERB
ajird-1634	19	6	a	a	DET
ajird-1634	19	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajird-1634	19	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1634	19	9	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ajird-1634	19	10	mixed	mix	VERB
ajird-1634	19	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1634	19	12	method	method	NOUN
ajird-1634	19	13	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-1634	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	19	15	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ajird-1634	19	16	content	content	NOUN
ajird-1634	19	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-1634	19	18	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	19	19	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-1634	19	20	policy	policy	NOUN
ajird-1634	19	21	documents	document	NOUN
ajird-1634	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	19	23	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajird-1634	19	24	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajird-1634	19	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	19	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	19	27	academic	academic	ADJ
ajird-1634	19	28	literature	literature	NOUN
ajird-1634	19	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	19	30	alongside	alongside	ADP
ajird-1634	19	31	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajird-1634	19	32	insights	insight	NOUN
ajird-1634	19	33	from	from	ADP
ajird-1634	19	34	selected	select	VERB
ajird-1634	19	35	case	case	NOUN
ajird-1634	19	36	studies	study	NOUN
ajird-1634	19	37	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	19	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	19	39	training	training	NOUN
ajird-1634	19	40	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajird-1634	19	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	19	42	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajird-1634	19	43	practices	practice	NOUN
ajird-1634	19	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	20	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	20	2	primary	primary	ADJ
ajird-1634	20	3	sources	source	NOUN
ajird-1634	20	4	include	include	VERB
ajird-1634	20	5	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ajird-1634	20	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	20	7	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajird-1634	20	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	20	9	competency	competency	NOUN
ajird-1634	20	10	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajird-1634	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	20	12	national	national	ADJ
ajird-1634	20	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	20	14	standards	standard	NOUN
ajird-1634	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	20	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	20	17	competency	competency	NOUN
ajird-1634	20	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1634	20	19	based	base	VERB
ajird-1634	20	20	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ajird-1634	20	21	from	from	ADP
ajird-1634	20	22	leading	lead	VERB
ajird-1634	20	23	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1634	20	24	systems	system	NOUN
ajird-1634	20	25	such	such	ADJ
ajird-1634	20	26	as	as	ADP
ajird-1634	20	27	finland	finland	PROPN
ajird-1634	20	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	20	29	singapore	singapore	PROPN
ajird-1634	20	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	20	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	20	32	south	south	PROPN
ajird-1634	20	33	korea	korea	PROPN
ajird-1634	20	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	21	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	21	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-1634	21	3	employs	employ	VERB
ajird-1634	21	4	deductive	deductive	ADJ
ajird-1634	21	5	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajird-1634	21	6	to	to	PART
ajird-1634	21	7	extract	extract	VERB
ajird-1634	21	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajird-1634	21	9	categories	category	NOUN
ajird-1634	21	10	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	21	11	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1634	21	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1634	21	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajird-1634	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	21	15	functional	functional	ADJ
ajird-1634	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	21	17	personal	personal	ADJ
ajird-1634	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	21	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	21	20	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajird-1634	21	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1634	21	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	21	23	while	while	SCONJ
ajird-1634	21	24	inductive	inductive	ADJ
ajird-1634	21	25	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajird-1634	21	26	identifies	identify	VERB
ajird-1634	21	27	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajird-1634	21	28	sub	sub	NOUN
ajird-1634	21	29	-	-	NOUN
ajird-1634	21	30	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajird-1634	21	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1634	21	32	digital	digital	ADJ
ajird-1634	21	33	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajird-1634	21	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	21	35	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ajird-1634	21	36	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajird-1634	21	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	21	38	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajird-1634	21	39	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajird-1634	21	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1634	21	41	from	from	ADP
ajird-1634	21	42	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	21	43	collected	collect	VERB
ajird-1634	21	44	data	datum	NOUN
ajird-1634	21	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	22	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	22	2	sample	sample	NOUN
ajird-1634	22	3	context	context	NOUN
ajird-1634	22	4	focuses	focus	VERB
ajird-1634	22	5	on	on	ADP
ajird-1634	22	6	primary	primary	ADJ
ajird-1634	22	7	school	school	NOUN
ajird-1634	22	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	22	9	training	training	NOUN
ajird-1634	22	10	colleges	college	NOUN
ajird-1634	22	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	22	12	early	early	ADJ
ajird-1634	22	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1634	22	14	grade	grade	NOUN
ajird-1634	22	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-1634	22	16	practices	practice	NOUN
ajird-1634	22	17	within	within	ADP
ajird-1634	22	18	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ajird-1634	22	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	22	20	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajird-1634	22	21	international	international	ADJ
ajird-1634	22	22	cases	case	NOUN
ajird-1634	22	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	22	24	enabling	enable	VERB
ajird-1634	22	25	a	a	DET
ajird-1634	22	26	cross	cross	ADJ
ajird-1634	22	27	-	-	ADJ
ajird-1634	22	28	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajird-1634	22	29	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
ajird-1634	22	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	23	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajird-1634	23	2	were	be	AUX
ajird-1634	23	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajird-1634	23	4	using	use	VERB
ajird-1634	23	5	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ajird-1634	23	6	coding	coding	NOUN
ajird-1634	23	7	with	with	ADP
ajird-1634	23	8	nvivo	nvivo	ADJ
ajird-1634	23	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1634	23	10	like	like	ADJ
ajird-1634	23	11	manual	manual	ADJ
ajird-1634	23	12	categorization	categorization	NOUN
ajird-1634	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	23	14	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ajird-1634	23	15	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
ajird-1634	23	16	validity	validity	NOUN
ajird-1634	23	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	23	18	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajird-1634	23	19	saturation	saturation	NOUN
ajird-1634	23	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	24	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	24	2	validity	validity	NOUN
ajird-1634	24	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	24	4	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	24	5	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1634	24	6	was	be	AUX
ajird-1634	24	7	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
ajird-1634	24	8	by	by	ADP
ajird-1634	24	9	expert	expert	NOUN
ajird-1634	24	10	review	review	PROPN
ajird-1634	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	24	12	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajird-1634	24	13	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
ajird-1634	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	24	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	24	16	integration	integration	NOUN
ajird-1634	24	17	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	24	18	cross	cross	ADJ
ajird-1634	24	19	-	-	ADJ
ajird-1634	24	20	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
ajird-1634	24	21	literature	literature	NOUN
ajird-1634	24	22	from	from	ADP
ajird-1634	24	23	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajird-1634	24	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	24	25	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ajird-1634	24	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	24	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	24	28	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-1634	24	29	technology	technology	NOUN
ajird-1634	24	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	25	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajird-1634	25	2	standards	standard	NOUN
ajird-1634	25	3	were	be	AUX
ajird-1634	25	4	upheld	uphold	VERB
ajird-1634	25	5	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajird-1634	25	6	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	25	7	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1634	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	25	9	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajird-1634	25	10	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	25	11	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
ajird-1634	25	12	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	25	13	observed	observed	ADJ
ajird-1634	25	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	25	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	25	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajird-1634	25	17	while	while	SCONJ
ajird-1634	25	18	focusing	focus	VERB
ajird-1634	25	19	on	on	ADP
ajird-1634	25	20	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	25	21	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajird-1634	25	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	25	23	structural	structural	ADJ
ajird-1634	25	24	nature	nature	NOUN
ajird-1634	25	25	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	25	26	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1634	25	27	rather	rather	ADV
ajird-1634	25	28	than	than	ADP
ajird-1634	25	29	personal	personal	ADJ
ajird-1634	25	30	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajird-1634	25	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	26	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	26	2	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1634	26	3	thus	thus	ADV
ajird-1634	26	4	represents	represent	VERB
ajird-1634	26	5	a	a	DET
ajird-1634	26	6	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajird-1634	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	26	8	theory	theory	NOUN
ajird-1634	26	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1634	26	10	driven	drive	VERB
ajird-1634	26	11	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajird-1634	26	12	into	into	ADP
ajird-1634	26	13	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	26	14	multi	multi	ADJ
ajird-1634	26	15	-	-	ADJ
ajird-1634	26	16	layered	layered	ADJ
ajird-1634	26	17	construct	construct	NOUN
ajird-1634	26	18	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	26	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	26	20	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1634	26	21	in	in	ADP
ajird-1634	26	22	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajird-1634	26	23	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-1634	26	24	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajird-1634	26	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	27	1	american	american	ADJ
ajird-1634	27	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-1634	27	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	27	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-1634	27	5	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1634	27	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	27	7	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1634	27	8	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-1634	27	9	online	online	NOUN
ajird-1634	27	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1634	27	11	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-1634	27	12	-	-	SYM
ajird-1634	27	13	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-1634	27	14	website	website	NOUN
ajird-1634	27	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1634	27	16	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-1634	27	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-1634	27	18	46	46	NUM
ajird-1634	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	27	20	november2025	november2025	PROPN
ajird-1634	27	21	30	30	NUM
ajird-1634	28	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-1634	28	2	p	p	NOUN
ajird-1634	28	3	a	a	DET
ajird-1634	28	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-1634	28	5	e	e	NOUN
ajird-1634	28	6	results	result	VERB
ajird-1634	28	7	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	28	8	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1634	28	9	findings	finding	NOUN
ajird-1634	28	10	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajird-1634	28	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-1634	28	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	28	13	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1634	28	14	in	in	ADP
ajird-1634	28	15	primary	primary	ADJ
ajird-1634	28	16	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1634	28	17	operates	operate	VERB
ajird-1634	28	18	through	through	ADP
ajird-1634	28	19	four	four	NUM
ajird-1634	28	20	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
ajird-1634	28	21	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ajird-1634	28	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1634	28	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajird-1634	28	24	–	–	PUNCT
ajird-1634	28	25	academic	academic	ADJ
ajird-1634	28	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	28	27	operational	operational	ADJ
ajird-1634	28	28	–	–	PUNCT
ajird-1634	28	29	technological	technological	ADJ
ajird-1634	28	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	28	31	socio	socio	NOUN
ajird-1634	28	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1634	28	33	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajird-1634	28	34	–	–	PUNCT
ajird-1634	28	35	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajird-1634	28	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	28	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	28	38	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajird-1634	28	39	–	–	PUNCT
ajird-1634	28	40	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ajird-1634	28	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	29	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	29	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajird-1634	29	3	–	–	PUNCT
ajird-1634	29	4	academic	academic	ADJ
ajird-1634	29	5	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ajird-1634	29	6	encompasses	encompass	VERB
ajird-1634	29	7	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ajird-1634	29	8	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	29	9	subject	subject	ADJ
ajird-1634	29	10	content	content	NOUN
ajird-1634	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	29	12	child	child	NOUN
ajird-1634	29	13	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ajird-1634	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	29	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	29	16	didactic	didactic	ADJ
ajird-1634	29	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajird-1634	29	18	tailored	tailor	VERB
ajird-1634	29	19	to	to	ADP
ajird-1634	29	20	early	early	ADJ
ajird-1634	29	21	learners	learner	NOUN
ajird-1634	29	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	30	1	this	this	DET
ajird-1634	30	2	domain	domain	NOUN
ajird-1634	30	3	is	be	AUX
ajird-1634	30	4	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ajird-1634	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	30	6	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajird-1634	30	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	30	8	possess	possess	VERB
ajird-1634	30	9	deep	deep	ADJ
ajird-1634	30	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajird-1634	30	11	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	30	12	how	how	SCONJ
ajird-1634	30	13	children	child	NOUN
ajird-1634	30	14	construct	construct	VERB
ajird-1634	30	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajird-1634	30	16	through	through	ADP
ajird-1634	30	17	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajird-1634	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	30	19	play	play	NOUN
ajird-1634	30	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	30	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	30	22	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajird-1634	30	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	31	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	31	2	operational	operational	ADJ
ajird-1634	31	3	–	–	PUNCT
ajird-1634	31	4	technological	technological	ADJ
ajird-1634	31	5	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ajird-1634	31	6	reflects	reflect	VERB
ajird-1634	31	7	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	31	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	31	9	’s	’s	PART
ajird-1634	31	10	ability	ability	NOUN
ajird-1634	31	11	to	to	PART
ajird-1634	31	12	design	design	VERB
ajird-1634	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	31	14	implement	implement	VERB
ajird-1634	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	31	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	31	17	assess	assess	VERB
ajird-1634	31	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1634	31	19	using	use	VERB
ajird-1634	31	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ajird-1634	31	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	31	22	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ajird-1634	31	23	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ajird-1634	31	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	32	1	in	in	ADP
ajird-1634	32	2	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	32	3	21st	21st	ADJ
ajird-1634	32	4	century	century	NOUN
ajird-1634	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	32	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ajird-1634	32	7	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1634	32	8	has	have	AUX
ajird-1634	32	9	become	become	VERB
ajird-1634	32	10	a	a	DET
ajird-1634	32	11	sine	sine	NOUN
ajird-1634	32	12	qua	qua	NOUN
ajird-1634	32	13	non	non	X
ajird-1634	32	14	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	32	15	professional	professional	ADJ
ajird-1634	32	16	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
ajird-1634	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	32	18	encompassing	encompass	VERB
ajird-1634	32	19	online	online	ADJ
ajird-1634	32	20	resource	resource	NOUN
ajird-1634	32	21	curation	curation	NOUN
ajird-1634	32	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	32	23	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ajird-1634	32	24	integration	integration	NOUN
ajird-1634	32	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	32	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	32	27	e	e	X
ajird-1634	32	28	-	-	ADJ
ajird-1634	32	29	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-1634	32	30	management	management	NOUN
ajird-1634	32	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	33	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	33	2	socioemotional	socioemotional	ADJ
ajird-1634	33	3	–	–	PUNCT
ajird-1634	33	4	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajird-1634	33	5	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ajird-1634	33	6	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ajird-1634	33	7	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
ajird-1634	33	8	empathy	empathy	NOUN
ajird-1634	33	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	33	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajird-1634	33	11	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ajird-1634	33	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	33	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	33	14	effective	effective	ADJ
ajird-1634	33	15	communication	communication	NOUN
ajird-1634	33	16	with	with	ADP
ajird-1634	33	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajird-1634	33	18	learners	learner	NOUN
ajird-1634	33	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	33	20	parents	parent	NOUN
ajird-1634	33	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	33	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	33	23	communities	community	NOUN
ajird-1634	33	24	—	—	PUNCT
ajird-1634	33	25	qualities	quality	NOUN
ajird-1634	33	26	that	that	PRON
ajird-1634	33	27	sustain	sustain	VERB
ajird-1634	33	28	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ajird-1634	33	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	33	30	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ajird-1634	33	31	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1634	33	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	34	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajird-1634	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	34	3	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	34	4	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajird-1634	34	5	–	–	PUNCT
ajird-1634	34	6	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ajird-1634	34	7	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ajird-1634	34	8	integrates	integrate	VERB
ajird-1634	34	9	moral	moral	ADJ
ajird-1634	34	10	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajird-1634	34	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	34	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajird-1634	34	13	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajird-1634	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	34	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	34	16	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
ajird-1634	34	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1634	34	18	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ajird-1634	34	19	that	that	PRON
ajird-1634	34	20	guide	guide	VERB
ajird-1634	34	21	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	34	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	34	23	’s	’s	PART
ajird-1634	34	24	professional	professional	ADJ
ajird-1634	34	25	identity	identity	NOUN
ajird-1634	34	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	35	1	together	together	ADV
ajird-1634	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	35	3	these	these	DET
ajird-1634	35	4	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ajird-1634	35	5	form	form	VERB
ajird-1634	35	6	an	an	DET
ajird-1634	35	7	integrated	integrated	ADJ
ajird-1634	35	8	model	model	NOUN
ajird-1634	35	9	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	35	10	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1634	35	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1634	35	12	icm	icm	NOUN
ajird-1634	35	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1634	35	14	that	that	PRON
ajird-1634	35	15	aligns	align	VERB
ajird-1634	35	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajird-1634	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	35	18	skill	skill	NOUN
ajird-1634	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	35	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	35	21	value	value	NOUN
ajird-1634	35	22	systems	system	NOUN
ajird-1634	35	23	with	with	ADP
ajird-1634	35	24	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-1634	35	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajird-1634	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	36	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	36	2	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1634	36	3	found	find	VERB
ajird-1634	36	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-1634	36	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	36	6	training	training	NOUN
ajird-1634	36	7	programs	program	NOUN
ajird-1634	36	8	often	often	ADV
ajird-1634	36	9	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ajird-1634	36	10	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajird-1634	36	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajird-1634	36	12	but	but	CCONJ
ajird-1634	36	13	neglect	neglect	ADJ
ajird-1634	36	14	experiential	experiential	ADJ
ajird-1634	36	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1634	36	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	36	17	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ajird-1634	36	18	practice	practice	NOUN
ajird-1634	36	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	37	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	37	2	with	with	ADP
ajird-1634	37	3	high	high	ADJ
ajird-1634	37	4	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
ajird-1634	37	5	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajird-1634	37	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	37	7	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajird-1634	37	8	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajird-1634	37	9	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajird-1634	37	10	stronger	strong	ADJ
ajird-1634	37	11	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ajird-1634	37	12	responses	response	NOUN
ajird-1634	37	13	to	to	ADP
ajird-1634	37	14	classroom	classroom	VERB
ajird-1634	37	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajird-1634	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	37	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajird-1634	37	18	in	in	ADP
ajird-1634	37	19	managing	manage	VERB
ajird-1634	37	20	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
ajird-1634	37	21	groups	group	NOUN
ajird-1634	37	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	37	23	implementing	implement	VERB
ajird-1634	37	24	formative	formative	ADJ
ajird-1634	37	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajird-1634	37	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	38	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajird-1634	38	2	meta	meta	ADJ
ajird-1634	38	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1634	38	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-1634	38	5	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	38	6	international	international	ADJ
ajird-1634	38	7	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ajird-1634	38	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1634	38	9	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajird-1634	38	10	talis	talis	PROPN
ajird-1634	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	38	12	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ajird-1634	38	13	gtci	gtci	PROPN
ajird-1634	38	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1634	38	15	supports	support	VERB
ajird-1634	38	16	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	38	17	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajird-1634	38	18	between	between	ADP
ajird-1634	38	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	38	20	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1634	38	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	38	22	student	student	NOUN
ajird-1634	38	23	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-1634	38	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajird-1634	38	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	38	26	with	with	ADP
ajird-1634	38	27	competencebased	competencebased	ADJ
ajird-1634	38	28	professional	professional	ADJ
ajird-1634	38	29	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1634	38	30	showing	show	VERB
ajird-1634	38	31	up	up	ADP
ajird-1634	38	32	to	to	ADP
ajird-1634	38	33	a	a	DET
ajird-1634	38	34	40	40	NUM
ajird-1634	38	35	%	%	NOUN
ajird-1634	38	36	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajird-1634	38	37	in	in	ADP
ajird-1634	38	38	learner	learner	NOUN
ajird-1634	38	39	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajird-1634	38	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	38	41	academic	academic	ADJ
ajird-1634	38	42	performance	performance	NOUN
ajird-1634	38	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	39	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	39	2	results	result	NOUN
ajird-1634	39	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
ajird-1634	39	4	that	that	DET
ajird-1634	39	5	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1634	39	6	can	can	AUX
ajird-1634	39	7	not	not	PART
ajird-1634	39	8	be	be	AUX
ajird-1634	39	9	measured	measure	VERB
ajird-1634	39	10	solely	solely	ADV
ajird-1634	39	11	through	through	ADP
ajird-1634	39	12	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ajird-1634	39	13	tests	test	NOUN
ajird-1634	39	14	but	but	CCONJ
ajird-1634	39	15	must	must	AUX
ajird-1634	39	16	be	be	AUX
ajird-1634	39	17	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ajird-1634	39	18	through	through	ADP
ajird-1634	39	19	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ajird-1634	39	20	performance	performance	NOUN
ajird-1634	39	21	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajird-1634	39	22	such	such	ADJ
ajird-1634	39	23	as	as	ADP
ajird-1634	39	24	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajird-1634	39	25	observation	observation	NOUN
ajird-1634	39	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	39	27	peer	peer	NOUN
ajird-1634	39	28	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ajird-1634	39	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	39	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	39	31	student	student	NOUN
ajird-1634	39	32	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajird-1634	39	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	40	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	40	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ajird-1634	40	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	40	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ajird-1634	40	5	tools	tool	NOUN
ajird-1634	40	6	—	—	PUNCT
ajird-1634	40	7	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajird-1634	40	8	whiteboards	whiteboard	NOUN
ajird-1634	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	40	10	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-1634	40	11	management	management	NOUN
ajird-1634	40	12	systems	system	NOUN
ajird-1634	40	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1634	40	14	lms	lm	NOUN
ajird-1634	40	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1634	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	40	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	40	18	ai	ai	ADJ
ajird-1634	40	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1634	40	20	assisted	assist	VERB
ajird-1634	40	21	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajird-1634	40	22	—	—	PUNCT
ajird-1634	40	23	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajird-1634	40	24	as	as	ADP
ajird-1634	40	25	a	a	DET
ajird-1634	40	26	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajird-1634	40	27	factor	factor	NOUN
ajird-1634	40	28	in	in	ADP
ajird-1634	40	29	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajird-1634	40	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	40	31	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ajird-1634	40	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	40	33	self	self	NOUN
ajird-1634	40	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1634	40	35	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ajird-1634	40	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	41	1	in	in	ADP
ajird-1634	41	2	summary	summary	NOUN
ajird-1634	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	41	4	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	41	5	results	result	NOUN
ajird-1634	41	6	confirm	confirm	VERB
ajird-1634	41	7	that	that	PRON
ajird-1634	41	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajird-1634	41	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	41	10	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1634	41	11	is	be	AUX
ajird-1634	41	12	both	both	CCONJ
ajird-1634	41	13	a	a	DET
ajird-1634	41	14	product	product	NOUN
ajird-1634	41	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	41	16	a	a	DET
ajird-1634	41	17	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
ajird-1634	41	18	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	41	19	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-1634	41	20	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajird-1634	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	41	22	requiring	require	VERB
ajird-1634	41	23	sustained	sustained	ADJ
ajird-1634	41	24	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ajird-1634	41	25	investment	investment	NOUN
ajird-1634	41	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	41	27	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajird-1634	41	28	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ajird-1634	41	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	41	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	41	31	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajird-1634	41	32	between	between	ADP
ajird-1634	41	33	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajird-1634	41	34	ideals	ideal	NOUN
ajird-1634	41	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	41	36	practice	practice	NOUN
ajird-1634	41	37	realities	reality	NOUN
ajird-1634	41	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	42	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajird-1634	42	2	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	42	3	implications	implication	NOUN
ajird-1634	42	4	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	42	5	these	these	DET
ajird-1634	42	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ajird-1634	42	7	extend	extend	VERB
ajird-1634	42	8	to	to	ADP
ajird-1634	42	9	both	both	CCONJ
ajird-1634	42	10	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	42	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajird-1634	42	12	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
ajird-1634	42	13	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	42	14	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	42	15	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1634	42	16	concept	concept	NOUN
ajird-1634	42	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	42	18	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	42	19	reform	reform	NOUN
ajird-1634	42	20	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	42	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	42	22	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1634	42	23	policies	policy	NOUN
ajird-1634	42	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	43	1	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
ajird-1634	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	43	3	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1634	43	4	should	should	AUX
ajird-1634	43	5	be	be	AUX
ajird-1634	43	6	reconceptualized	reconceptualize	VERB
ajird-1634	43	7	as	as	ADP
ajird-1634	43	8	a	a	DET
ajird-1634	43	9	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajird-1634	43	10	system	system	NOUN
ajird-1634	43	11	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	43	12	professional	professional	ADJ
ajird-1634	43	13	potentialities	potentiality	NOUN
ajird-1634	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	43	15	where	where	SCONJ
ajird-1634	43	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajird-1634	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	43	18	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajird-1634	43	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	43	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	43	21	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajird-1634	43	22	resources	resource	NOUN
ajird-1634	43	23	interact	interact	VERB
ajird-1634	43	24	to	to	PART
ajird-1634	43	25	produce	produce	VERB
ajird-1634	43	26	effective	effective	ADJ
ajird-1634	43	27	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajird-1634	43	28	american	american	ADJ
ajird-1634	43	29	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-1634	43	30	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	43	31	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-1634	43	32	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1634	43	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	43	34	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1634	43	35	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-1634	43	36	online	online	NOUN
ajird-1634	43	37	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1634	43	38	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-1634	43	39	-	-	SYM
ajird-1634	43	40	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-1634	43	41	website	website	NOUN
ajird-1634	43	42	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1634	43	43	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-1634	43	44	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-1634	43	45	46	46	NUM
ajird-1634	43	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	43	47	november2025	november2025	PROPN
ajird-1634	43	48	31	31	NUM
ajird-1634	44	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-1634	44	2	p	p	X
ajird-1634	44	3	a	a	DET
ajird-1634	44	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-1634	44	5	e	e	NOUN
ajird-1634	44	6	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajird-1634	44	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	45	1	this	this	DET
ajird-1634	45	2	model	model	NOUN
ajird-1634	45	3	rejects	reject	VERB
ajird-1634	45	4	static	static	ADJ
ajird-1634	45	5	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-1634	45	6	checklist	checklist	NOUN
ajird-1634	45	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1634	45	8	based	base	VERB
ajird-1634	45	9	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ajird-1634	45	10	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	45	11	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1634	45	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	45	13	instead	instead	ADV
ajird-1634	45	14	embracing	embrace	VERB
ajird-1634	45	15	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ajird-1634	45	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	45	17	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ajird-1634	45	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajird-1634	45	19	that	that	PRON
ajird-1634	45	20	view	view	VERB
ajird-1634	45	21	teaching	teach	VERB
ajird-1634	45	22	as	as	SCONJ
ajird-1634	45	23	situated	situate	VERB
ajird-1634	45	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	45	25	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ajird-1634	45	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	45	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	45	28	socially	socially	ADV
ajird-1634	45	29	co	co	VERB
ajird-1634	45	30	-	-	VERB
ajird-1634	45	31	constructed	constructed	ADJ
ajird-1634	45	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	46	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	46	2	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1634	46	3	confirms	confirm	VERB
ajird-1634	46	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-1634	46	5	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	46	6	most	most	ADV
ajird-1634	46	7	successful	successful	ADJ
ajird-1634	46	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	46	9	are	be	AUX
ajird-1634	46	10	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ajird-1634	46	11	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ajird-1634	46	12	who	who	PRON
ajird-1634	46	13	continuously	continuously	ADV
ajird-1634	46	14	reframe	reframe	VERB
ajird-1634	46	15	their	their	PRON
ajird-1634	46	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-1634	46	17	through	through	ADP
ajird-1634	46	18	critical	critical	ADJ
ajird-1634	46	19	selfevaluation	selfevaluation	NOUN
ajird-1634	46	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	46	21	collegial	collegial	ADJ
ajird-1634	46	22	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-1634	46	23	communities	community	NOUN
ajird-1634	46	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	47	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajird-1634	47	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-1634	47	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
ajird-1634	47	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-1634	47	5	countries	country	NOUN
ajird-1634	47	6	with	with	ADP
ajird-1634	47	7	sustained	sustained	ADJ
ajird-1634	47	8	investments	investment	NOUN
ajird-1634	47	9	in	in	ADP
ajird-1634	47	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	47	11	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1634	47	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1634	47	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajird-1634	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	47	15	finland	finland	PROPN
ajird-1634	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	47	17	japan	japan	PROPN
ajird-1634	47	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	47	19	estonia	estonia	PROPN
ajird-1634	47	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1634	47	21	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
ajird-1634	47	22	both	both	CCONJ
ajird-1634	47	23	higher	high	ADJ
ajird-1634	47	24	student	student	NOUN
ajird-1634	47	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajird-1634	47	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	47	27	stronger	strong	ADJ
ajird-1634	47	28	professional	professional	ADJ
ajird-1634	47	29	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ajird-1634	47	30	among	among	ADP
ajird-1634	47	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	47	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	47	33	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ajird-1634	47	34	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-1634	47	35	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1634	47	36	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1634	47	37	based	base	VERB
ajird-1634	47	38	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
ajird-1634	47	39	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajird-1634	47	40	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ajird-1634	47	41	resilience	resilience	NOUN
ajird-1634	47	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	48	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	48	2	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1634	48	3	also	also	ADV
ajird-1634	48	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
ajird-1634	48	5	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	48	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ajird-1634	48	7	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajird-1634	48	8	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	48	9	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1634	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	48	11	arguing	argue	VERB
ajird-1634	48	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-1634	48	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ajird-1634	48	14	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajird-1634	48	15	is	be	AUX
ajird-1634	48	16	not	not	PART
ajird-1634	48	17	merely	merely	ADV
ajird-1634	48	18	a	a	DET
ajird-1634	48	19	technical	technical	ADJ
ajird-1634	48	20	add	add	NOUN
ajird-1634	48	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1634	48	22	on	on	ADP
ajird-1634	48	23	but	but	CCONJ
ajird-1634	48	24	a	a	DET
ajird-1634	48	25	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajird-1634	48	26	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajird-1634	48	27	that	that	PRON
ajird-1634	48	28	reshapes	reshape	VERB
ajird-1634	48	29	how	how	SCONJ
ajird-1634	48	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	48	31	conceptualize	conceptualize	VERB
ajird-1634	48	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1634	48	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	48	34	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajird-1634	48	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	48	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	48	37	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajird-1634	48	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	49	1	this	this	PRON
ajird-1634	49	2	implies	imply	VERB
ajird-1634	49	3	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	49	4	need	need	NOUN
ajird-1634	49	5	for	for	ADP
ajird-1634	49	6	a	a	DET
ajird-1634	49	7	new	new	ADJ
ajird-1634	49	8	category	category	NOUN
ajird-1634	49	9	—	—	PUNCT
ajird-1634	49	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ajird-1634	49	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajird-1634	49	12	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajird-1634	49	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1634	49	14	dpi)—which	dpi)—which	X
ajird-1634	49	15	synthesizes	synthesize	VERB
ajird-1634	49	16	technological	technological	ADJ
ajird-1634	49	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajird-1634	49	18	with	with	ADP
ajird-1634	49	19	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajird-1634	49	20	discernment	discernment	NOUN
ajird-1634	49	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	49	22	critical	critical	ADJ
ajird-1634	49	23	media	medium	NOUN
ajird-1634	49	24	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajird-1634	49	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	50	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajird-1634	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	50	3	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	50	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajird-1634	50	5	identifies	identify	VERB
ajird-1634	50	6	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajird-1634	50	7	such	such	ADJ
ajird-1634	50	8	as	as	ADP
ajird-1634	50	9	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajird-1634	50	10	professional	professional	ADJ
ajird-1634	50	11	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1634	50	12	systems	system	NOUN
ajird-1634	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	50	14	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
ajird-1634	50	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajird-1634	50	16	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajird-1634	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	50	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	50	19	limited	limited	ADJ
ajird-1634	50	20	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ajird-1634	50	21	for	for	ADP
ajird-1634	50	22	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ajird-1634	50	23	practice	practice	NOUN
ajird-1634	50	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	51	1	addressing	address	VERB
ajird-1634	51	2	these	these	PRON
ajird-1634	51	3	requires	require	VERB
ajird-1634	51	4	a	a	DET
ajird-1634	51	5	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ajird-1634	51	6	shift	shift	NOUN
ajird-1634	51	7	toward	toward	ADP
ajird-1634	51	8	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1634	51	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1634	51	10	oriented	orient	VERB
ajird-1634	51	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	51	12	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1634	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	51	14	where	where	SCONJ
ajird-1634	51	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajird-1634	51	16	institutes	institute	NOUN
ajird-1634	51	17	function	function	VERB
ajird-1634	51	18	as	as	ADP
ajird-1634	51	19	communities	community	NOUN
ajird-1634	51	20	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	51	21	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajird-1634	51	22	rather	rather	ADV
ajird-1634	51	23	than	than	ADP
ajird-1634	51	24	mere	mere	ADJ
ajird-1634	51	25	certification	certification	NOUN
ajird-1634	51	26	centers	center	NOUN
ajird-1634	51	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	52	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	52	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ajird-1634	52	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	52	4	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
ajird-1634	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	52	6	peer	peer	NOUN
ajird-1634	52	7	observation	observation	NOUN
ajird-1634	52	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	52	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	52	10	digital	digital	PROPN
ajird-1634	52	11	micro	micro	ADJ
ajird-1634	52	12	-	-	ADJ
ajird-1634	52	13	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
ajird-1634	52	14	systems	system	NOUN
ajird-1634	52	15	could	could	AUX
ajird-1634	52	16	create	create	VERB
ajird-1634	52	17	a	a	DET
ajird-1634	52	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajird-1634	52	19	pathway	pathway	NOUN
ajird-1634	52	20	for	for	ADP
ajird-1634	52	21	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
ajird-1634	52	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	52	23	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1634	52	24	renewal	renewal	NOUN
ajird-1634	52	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	53	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajird-1634	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	53	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	53	4	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1634	53	5	emerges	emerge	VERB
ajird-1634	53	6	as	as	ADP
ajird-1634	53	7	a	a	DET
ajird-1634	53	8	public	public	ADJ
ajird-1634	53	9	good	good	NOUN
ajird-1634	53	10	that	that	PRON
ajird-1634	53	11	underpins	underpin	VERB
ajird-1634	53	12	social	social	ADJ
ajird-1634	53	13	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
ajird-1634	53	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	53	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajird-1634	53	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajird-1634	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	53	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	53	19	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajird-1634	53	20	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1634	53	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	53	22	making	make	VERB
ajird-1634	53	23	its	its	PRON
ajird-1634	53	24	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
ajird-1634	53	25	a	a	DET
ajird-1634	53	26	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajird-1634	53	27	priority	priority	NOUN
ajird-1634	53	28	in	in	ADP
ajird-1634	53	29	national	national	ADJ
ajird-1634	53	30	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1634	53	31	reform	reform	NOUN
ajird-1634	53	32	agendas	agenda	NOUN
ajird-1634	53	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	54	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajird-1634	54	2	in	in	ADP
ajird-1634	54	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajird-1634	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	54	5	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	54	6	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1634	54	7	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	54	8	primary	primary	ADJ
ajird-1634	54	9	school	school	NOUN
ajird-1634	54	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	54	11	represents	represent	VERB
ajird-1634	54	12	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	54	13	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
ajird-1634	54	14	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	54	15	a	a	DET
ajird-1634	54	16	nation	nation	NOUN
ajird-1634	54	17	’s	’s	PART
ajird-1634	54	18	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-1634	54	19	vitality	vitality	NOUN
ajird-1634	54	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	54	21	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajird-1634	54	22	capital	capital	NOUN
ajird-1634	54	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	55	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	55	2	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1634	55	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ajird-1634	55	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-1634	55	5	genuine	genuine	ADJ
ajird-1634	55	6	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1634	55	7	transcends	transcend	VERB
ajird-1634	55	8	technical	technical	ADJ
ajird-1634	55	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajird-1634	55	10	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-1634	55	11	it	it	PRON
ajird-1634	55	12	embodies	embody	VERB
ajird-1634	55	13	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	55	14	fusion	fusion	NOUN
ajird-1634	55	15	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	55	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajird-1634	55	17	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ajird-1634	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	55	19	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajird-1634	55	20	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ajird-1634	55	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	55	22	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajird-1634	55	23	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajird-1634	55	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	55	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	55	26	digital	digital	ADJ
ajird-1634	55	27	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajird-1634	55	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	56	1	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1634	56	2	must	must	AUX
ajird-1634	56	3	be	be	AUX
ajird-1634	56	4	nurtured	nurture	VERB
ajird-1634	56	5	not	not	PART
ajird-1634	56	6	as	as	ADP
ajird-1634	56	7	a	a	DET
ajird-1634	56	8	terminal	terminal	ADJ
ajird-1634	56	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajird-1634	56	10	but	but	CCONJ
ajird-1634	56	11	as	as	ADP
ajird-1634	56	12	an	an	DET
ajird-1634	56	13	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ajird-1634	56	14	process	process	NOUN
ajird-1634	56	15	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	56	16	professional	professional	ADJ
ajird-1634	56	17	becoming	becoming	NOUN
ajird-1634	56	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	56	19	requiring	require	VERB
ajird-1634	56	20	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ajird-1634	56	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	56	22	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajird-1634	56	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	56	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	56	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajird-1634	56	26	support	support	NOUN
ajird-1634	56	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	57	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	57	2	proposed	propose	VERB
ajird-1634	57	3	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajird-1634	57	4	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1634	57	5	model	model	NOUN
ajird-1634	57	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1634	57	7	icm	icm	NOUN
ajird-1634	57	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1634	57	9	provides	provide	VERB
ajird-1634	57	10	a	a	DET
ajird-1634	57	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajird-1634	57	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	57	13	practical	practical	ADJ
ajird-1634	57	14	framework	framework	NOUN
ajird-1634	57	15	for	for	ADP
ajird-1634	57	16	aligning	align	VERB
ajird-1634	57	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	57	18	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1634	57	19	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ajird-1634	57	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	57	21	professional	professional	ADJ
ajird-1634	57	22	standards	standard	NOUN
ajird-1634	57	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	57	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	57	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajird-1634	57	26	realities	reality	NOUN
ajird-1634	57	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	58	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ajird-1634	58	2	should	should	AUX
ajird-1634	58	3	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajird-1634	58	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-1634	58	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	58	6	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1634	58	7	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajird-1634	58	8	are	be	AUX
ajird-1634	58	9	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ajird-1634	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	58	11	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ajird-1634	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	58	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	58	14	oriented	orient	VERB
ajird-1634	58	15	toward	toward	ADP
ajird-1634	58	16	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
ajird-1634	58	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1634	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	58	19	rather	rather	ADV
ajird-1634	58	20	than	than	ADP
ajird-1634	58	21	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ajird-1634	58	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	59	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	59	2	training	training	NOUN
ajird-1634	59	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajird-1634	59	4	must	must	AUX
ajird-1634	59	5	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
ajird-1634	59	6	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ajird-1634	59	7	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajird-1634	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	59	9	experiential	experiential	ADJ
ajird-1634	59	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1634	59	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	59	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	59	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ajird-1634	59	14	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ajird-1634	59	15	as	as	ADP
ajird-1634	59	16	central	central	ADJ
ajird-1634	59	17	pillars	pillar	NOUN
ajird-1634	59	18	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	59	19	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1634	59	20	formation	formation	NOUN
ajird-1634	59	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	60	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajird-1634	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	60	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-1634	60	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajird-1634	60	5	should	should	AUX
ajird-1634	60	6	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
ajird-1634	60	7	a	a	DET
ajird-1634	60	8	culture	culture	NOUN
ajird-1634	60	9	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	60	10	trust	trust	NOUN
ajird-1634	60	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	60	12	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ajird-1634	60	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	60	14	empowering	empower	VERB
ajird-1634	60	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	60	16	to	to	PART
ajird-1634	60	17	innovate	innovate	VERB
ajird-1634	60	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	60	19	adapt	adapt	VERB
ajird-1634	60	20	within	within	ADP
ajird-1634	60	21	their	their	PRON
ajird-1634	60	22	unique	unique	ADJ
ajird-1634	60	23	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajird-1634	60	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	61	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajird-1634	61	2	global	global	ADJ
ajird-1634	61	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajird-1634	61	4	—	—	PUNCT
ajird-1634	61	5	technological	technological	ADJ
ajird-1634	61	6	disruption	disruption	NOUN
ajird-1634	61	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	61	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajird-1634	61	9	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ajird-1634	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	61	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	61	12	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ajird-1634	61	13	crises	crisis	NOUN
ajird-1634	61	14	—	—	PUNCT
ajird-1634	61	15	intensify	intensify	VERB
ajird-1634	61	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	61	17	competent	competent	ADJ
ajird-1634	61	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	61	19	will	will	AUX
ajird-1634	61	20	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajird-1634	61	21	define	define	VERB
ajird-1634	61	22	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	61	23	future	future	NOUN
ajird-1634	61	24	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	61	25	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajird-1634	61	26	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1634	61	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	62	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajird-1634	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	62	3	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajird-1634	62	4	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	62	5	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1634	62	6	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	62	7	primary	primary	ADJ
ajird-1634	62	8	school	school	NOUN
ajird-1634	62	9	american	american	PROPN
ajird-1634	62	10	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-1634	62	11	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	62	12	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-1634	62	13	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1634	62	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	62	15	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1634	62	16	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-1634	62	17	online	online	NOUN
ajird-1634	62	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1634	62	19	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-1634	62	20	-	-	SYM
ajird-1634	62	21	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-1634	62	22	website	website	NOUN
ajird-1634	62	23	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1634	62	24	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-1634	62	25	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-1634	62	26	46	46	NUM
ajird-1634	62	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	62	28	november2025	november2025	PROPN
ajird-1634	62	29	32	32	NUM
ajird-1634	62	30	|	|	ADV
ajird-1634	62	31	p	p	X
ajird-1634	62	32	a	a	DET
ajird-1634	62	33	g	g	NOUN
ajird-1634	62	34	e	e	NOUN
ajird-1634	62	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	62	36	is	be	AUX
ajird-1634	62	37	not	not	PART
ajird-1634	62	38	only	only	ADV
ajird-1634	62	39	a	a	DET
ajird-1634	62	40	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajird-1634	62	41	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ajird-1634	62	42	but	but	CCONJ
ajird-1634	62	43	a	a	DET
ajird-1634	62	44	moral	moral	ADJ
ajird-1634	62	45	imperative	imperative	NOUN
ajird-1634	62	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	62	47	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajird-1634	62	48	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-1634	62	49	every	every	DET
ajird-1634	62	50	child	child	NOUN
ajird-1634	62	51	receives	receive	VERB
ajird-1634	62	52	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1634	62	53	that	that	PRON
ajird-1634	62	54	is	be	AUX
ajird-1634	62	55	intellectually	intellectually	ADV
ajird-1634	62	56	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
ajird-1634	62	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	62	58	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
ajird-1634	62	59	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ajird-1634	62	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	62	61	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	62	62	socially	socially	ADV
ajird-1634	62	63	just	just	ADV
ajird-1634	62	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	63	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajird-1634	63	2	1	1	NUM
ajird-1634	63	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	64	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajird-1634	64	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	64	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-1634	64	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	64	5	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-1634	64	6	international	international	ADJ
ajird-1634	64	7	survey	survey	NOUN
ajird-1634	64	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1634	64	9	talis	talis	PROPN
ajird-1634	64	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1634	64	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	65	1	paris	paris	PROPN
ajird-1634	65	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1634	66	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajird-1634	66	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajird-1634	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	66	4	2023	2023	NUM
ajird-1634	66	5	.	.	X
ajird-1634	67	1	2	2	X
ajird-1634	67	2	.	.	X
ajird-1634	67	3	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ajird-1634	67	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	68	1	global	global	ADJ
ajird-1634	68	2	framework	framework	NOUN
ajird-1634	68	3	for	for	ADP
ajird-1634	68	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	68	5	professional	professional	ADJ
ajird-1634	68	6	standards	standard	NOUN
ajird-1634	68	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	69	1	paris	paris	PROPN
ajird-1634	69	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1634	69	3	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ajird-1634	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	69	5	2022	2022	NUM
ajird-1634	69	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	70	1	3	3	X
ajird-1634	70	2	.	.	X
ajird-1634	70	3	european	european	PROPN
ajird-1634	70	4	commission	commission	PROPN
ajird-1634	70	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	71	1	european	european	ADJ
ajird-1634	71	2	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ajird-1634	71	3	framework	framework	NOUN
ajird-1634	71	4	for	for	ADP
ajird-1634	71	5	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
ajird-1634	71	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1634	71	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1634	71	8	eqf	eqf	PROPN
ajird-1634	71	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1634	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	71	11	brussels	brussels	PROPN
ajird-1634	71	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	71	13	2020	2020	NUM
ajird-1634	71	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	72	1	4	4	X
ajird-1634	72	2	.	.	X
ajird-1634	72	3	shulman	shulman	PROPN
ajird-1634	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	72	5	l.	l.	PROPN
ajird-1634	72	6	s.	s.	PROPN
ajird-1634	72	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajird-1634	72	8	those	those	PRON
ajird-1634	72	9	who	who	PRON
ajird-1634	72	10	understand	understand	VERB
ajird-1634	72	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1634	72	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajird-1634	72	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ajird-1634	72	14	in	in	ADP
ajird-1634	72	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-1634	72	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	72	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajird-1634	72	18	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-1634	72	19	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajird-1634	72	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	72	21	1986	1986	NUM
ajird-1634	72	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	72	23	15(2	15(2	NUM
ajird-1634	72	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1634	72	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	72	26	4–14	4–14	PROPN
ajird-1634	72	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	73	1	5	5	X
ajird-1634	73	2	.	.	X
ajird-1634	73	3	darling	darling	NOUN
ajird-1634	73	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1634	73	5	hammond	hammond	PROPN
ajird-1634	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	73	7	l.	l.	NOUN
ajird-1634	73	8	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	73	9	right	right	NOUN
ajird-1634	73	10	to	to	PART
ajird-1634	73	11	learn	learn	VERB
ajird-1634	73	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1634	73	13	a	a	DET
ajird-1634	73	14	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
ajird-1634	73	15	for	for	ADP
ajird-1634	73	16	creating	create	VERB
ajird-1634	73	17	schools	school	NOUN
ajird-1634	73	18	that	that	PRON
ajird-1634	73	19	work	work	VERB
ajird-1634	73	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	74	1	san	san	PROPN
ajird-1634	74	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
ajird-1634	74	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1634	74	4	jossey	jossey	NOUN
ajird-1634	74	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1634	74	6	bass	bass	NOUN
ajird-1634	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	74	8	1997	1997	NUM
ajird-1634	74	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	75	1	6	6	NUM
ajird-1634	75	2	.	.	NUM
ajird-1634	75	3	fullan	fullan	ADJ
ajird-1634	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	75	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ajird-1634	75	6	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	75	7	new	new	ADJ
ajird-1634	75	8	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajird-1634	75	9	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	75	10	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-1634	75	11	change	change	NOUN
ajird-1634	75	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	76	1	new	new	PROPN
ajird-1634	76	2	york	york	PROPN
ajird-1634	76	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1634	76	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
ajird-1634	76	5	college	college	PROPN
ajird-1634	76	6	press	press	PROPN
ajird-1634	76	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	76	8	2016	2016	NUM
ajird-1634	76	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	77	1	7	7	X
ajird-1634	77	2	.	.	X
ajird-1634	77	3	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
ajird-1634	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	77	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ajird-1634	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	77	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-1634	77	8	o’connor	o’connor	ADV
ajird-1634	77	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	77	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ajird-1634	77	11	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ajird-1634	77	12	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
ajird-1634	77	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1634	77	14	when	when	SCONJ
ajird-1634	77	15	teaching	teach	VERB
ajird-1634	77	16	together	together	ADV
ajird-1634	77	17	means	mean	VERB
ajird-1634	77	18	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-1634	77	19	for	for	ADP
ajird-1634	77	20	all	all	PRON
ajird-1634	77	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	78	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
ajird-1634	78	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
ajird-1634	78	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1634	78	4	corwin	corwin	PROPN
ajird-1634	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	78	6	2018	2018	NUM
ajird-1634	78	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	79	1	8	8	NUM
ajird-1634	79	2	.	.	X
ajird-1634	80	1	mishra	mishra	PROPN
ajird-1634	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	80	3	p.	p.	PROPN
ajird-1634	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	80	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-1634	80	6	koehler	koehler	PROPN
ajird-1634	80	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	80	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ajird-1634	80	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ajird-1634	80	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajird-1634	80	11	technological	technological	ADJ
ajird-1634	80	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajird-1634	80	13	content	content	NOUN
ajird-1634	80	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajird-1634	80	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1634	80	16	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajird-1634	80	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1634	80	18	framework	framework	NOUN
ajird-1634	80	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	80	20	”	"	PUNCT
ajird-1634	80	21	computers	computer	NOUN
ajird-1634	80	22	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-1634	80	23	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1634	80	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	80	25	2006	2006	NUM
ajird-1634	80	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	80	27	49(3	49(3	PROPN
ajird-1634	80	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1634	80	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	80	30	673–690	673–690	NUM
ajird-1634	80	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	81	1	9	9	NUM
ajird-1634	81	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	82	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajird-1634	82	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	83	1	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1634	83	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ajird-1634	83	3	outlook	outlook	NOUN
ajird-1634	83	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1634	83	5	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ajird-1634	83	6	2024	2024	NUM
ajird-1634	83	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	84	1	paris	paris	PROPN
ajird-1634	84	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1634	84	3	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajird-1634	84	4	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajird-1634	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	84	6	2024	2024	NUM
ajird-1634	84	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	85	1	10	10	NUM
ajird-1634	85	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	86	1	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ajird-1634	86	2	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ajird-1634	86	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	86	4	higher	high	ADJ
ajird-1634	86	5	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1634	86	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	87	1	national	national	ADJ
ajird-1634	87	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	87	3	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1634	87	4	framework	framework	NOUN
ajird-1634	87	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	88	1	tashkent	tashkent	PROPN
ajird-1634	88	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1634	88	3	mhes	mhe	NOUN
ajird-1634	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	88	5	2023	2023	NUM
ajird-1634	88	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	89	1	11	11	NUM
ajird-1634	89	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	90	1	bandura	bandura	NOUN
ajird-1634	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	90	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajird-1634	90	4	social	social	PROPN
ajird-1634	90	5	learning	learning	PROPN
ajird-1634	90	6	theory	theory	NOUN
ajird-1634	90	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	91	1	englewood	englewood	PROPN
ajird-1634	91	2	cliffs	cliffs	PROPN
ajird-1634	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	91	4	nj	nj	PROPN
ajird-1634	91	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1634	91	6	prentice	prentice	NOUN
ajird-1634	91	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1634	91	8	hall	hall	NOUN
ajird-1634	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	91	10	1977	1977	NUM
ajird-1634	91	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	92	1	12	12	NUM
ajird-1634	92	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	93	1	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
ajird-1634	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	93	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ajird-1634	93	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajird-1634	93	5	mind	mind	PROPN
ajird-1634	93	6	in	in	ADP
ajird-1634	93	7	society	society	NOUN
ajird-1634	93	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1634	93	9	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	93	10	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1634	93	11	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	93	12	higher	high	ADJ
ajird-1634	93	13	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajird-1634	93	14	processes	process	NOUN
ajird-1634	93	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	94	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
ajird-1634	94	2	university	university	PROPN
ajird-1634	94	3	press	press	NOUN
ajird-1634	94	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	94	5	1978	1978	NUM
ajird-1634	94	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	95	1	13	13	NUM
ajird-1634	95	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	96	1	eraut	eraut	PROPN
ajird-1634	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	96	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajird-1634	96	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajird-1634	96	5	developing	develop	VERB
ajird-1634	96	6	professional	professional	ADJ
ajird-1634	96	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajird-1634	96	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	96	9	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1634	96	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	96	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajird-1634	96	12	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ajird-1634	96	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	96	14	1994	1994	NUM
ajird-1634	96	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	97	1	14	14	NUM
ajird-1634	97	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	97	3	zeichner	zeichner	NOUN
ajird-1634	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	97	5	k.	k.	PROPN
ajird-1634	98	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajird-1634	98	2	rethinking	rethink	VERB
ajird-1634	98	3	the	the	DET
ajird-1634	98	4	connections	connection	NOUN
ajird-1634	98	5	between	between	ADP
ajird-1634	98	6	campus	campus	NOUN
ajird-1634	98	7	courses	course	NOUN
ajird-1634	98	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	98	9	field	field	NOUN
ajird-1634	98	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajird-1634	98	11	in	in	ADP
ajird-1634	98	12	collegeand	collegeand	PROPN
ajird-1634	98	13	university	university	NOUN
ajird-1634	98	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1634	98	15	based	base	VERB
ajird-1634	98	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	98	17	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1634	98	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	98	19	”	"	PUNCT
ajird-1634	99	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajird-1634	99	2	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	99	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1634	99	4	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1634	99	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	99	6	2010	2010	NUM
ajird-1634	99	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	99	8	61(1–2	61(1–2	PROPN
ajird-1634	99	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1634	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	99	11	89–99	89–99	NUM
ajird-1634	99	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	99	13	15	15	NUM
ajird-1634	99	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	100	1	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ajird-1634	100	2	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	100	3	preschool	preschool	PROPN
ajird-1634	100	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1634	100	5	school	school	NOUN
ajird-1634	100	6	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1634	100	7	of	of	ADP
ajird-1634	100	8	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ajird-1634	100	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	101	1	competence	competence	NOUN
ajird-1634	101	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1634	101	3	based	base	VERB
ajird-1634	101	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajird-1634	101	5	for	for	ADP
ajird-1634	101	6	primary	primary	ADJ
ajird-1634	101	7	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1634	101	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1634	102	1	tashkent	tashkent	NOUN
ajird-1634	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1634	102	3	2022	2022	NUM
ajird-1634	102	4	.	.	PUNCT