id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajird-1642	1	1	american	american	PROPN
ajird-1642	1	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-1642	1	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1642	1	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-1642	1	5	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1642	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	1	7	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1642	1	8	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-1642	1	9	online	online	NOUN
ajird-1642	1	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1642	1	11	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-1642	1	12	-	-	SYM
ajird-1642	1	13	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-1642	1	14	website	website	NOUN
ajird-1642	1	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1642	1	16	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-1642	1	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-1642	1	18	47	47	NUM
ajird-1642	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	1	20	december2025	december2025	PROPN
ajird-1642	1	21	6	6	NUM
ajird-1642	2	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-1642	2	2	p	p	NOUN
ajird-1642	2	3	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	2	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-1642	2	5	e	e	NOUN
ajird-1642	2	6	from	from	ADP
ajird-1642	2	7	meme	meme	NOUN
ajird-1642	2	8	to	to	PART
ajird-1642	2	9	rule	rule	VERB
ajird-1642	2	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1642	2	11	using	use	VERB
ajird-1642	2	12	internet	internet	NOUN
ajird-1642	2	13	memes	meme	NOUN
ajird-1642	2	14	as	as	ADP
ajird-1642	2	15	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	2	16	motivating	motivating	NOUN
ajird-1642	2	17	context	context	NOUN
ajird-1642	2	18	for	for	ADP
ajird-1642	2	19	introducing	introduce	VERB
ajird-1642	2	20	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	2	21	subjunctive	subjunctive	ADJ
ajird-1642	2	22	mood	mood	NOUN
ajird-1642	2	23	in	in	ADP
ajird-1642	2	24	english	english	PROPN
ajird-1642	2	25	madumarova	madumarova	PROPN
ajird-1642	2	26	sabina	sabina	PROPN
ajird-1642	2	27	farkhodovna	farkhodovna	PROPN
ajird-1642	2	28	institution	institution	PROPN
ajird-1642	2	29	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1642	2	30	angren	angren	PROPN
ajird-1642	2	31	university	university	NOUN
ajird-1642	2	32	email	email	NOUN
ajird-1642	2	33	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1642	2	34	madumarovasabina030@gmail.com	madumarovasabina030@gmail.com	X
ajird-1642	3	1	abstract	abstract	VERB
ajird-1642	3	2	this	this	DET
ajird-1642	3	3	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1642	3	4	examines	examine	VERB
ajird-1642	3	5	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	3	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajird-1642	3	7	of	of	ADP
ajird-1642	3	8	using	use	VERB
ajird-1642	3	9	internet	internet	NOUN
ajird-1642	3	10	memes	meme	NOUN
ajird-1642	3	11	as	as	ADP
ajird-1642	3	12	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	3	13	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajird-1642	3	14	tool	tool	NOUN
ajird-1642	3	15	for	for	ADP
ajird-1642	3	16	teaching	teach	VERB
ajird-1642	3	17	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	3	18	english	english	ADJ
ajird-1642	3	19	subjunctive	subjunctive	ADJ
ajird-1642	3	20	mood	mood	NOUN
ajird-1642	3	21	to	to	ADP
ajird-1642	3	22	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajird-1642	3	23	school	school	NOUN
ajird-1642	3	24	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1642	3	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	4	1	addressing	address	VERB
ajird-1642	4	2	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	4	3	common	common	ADJ
ajird-1642	4	4	issue	issue	NOUN
ajird-1642	4	5	of	of	ADP
ajird-1642	4	6	low	low	ADJ
ajird-1642	4	7	student	student	NOUN
ajird-1642	4	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajird-1642	4	9	in	in	ADP
ajird-1642	4	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajird-1642	4	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-1642	4	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajird-1642	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	4	14	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	4	15	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1642	4	16	proposes	propose	VERB
ajird-1642	4	17	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	4	18	«	«	PUNCT
ajird-1642	4	19	meme	meme	NOUN
ajird-1642	4	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1642	4	21	to	to	ADP
ajird-1642	4	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1642	4	23	rule	rule	NOUN
ajird-1642	4	24	»	»	PUNCT
ajird-1642	4	25	model	model	NOUN
ajird-1642	4	26	that	that	PRON
ajird-1642	4	27	connects	connect	VERB
ajird-1642	4	28	formal	formal	ADJ
ajird-1642	4	29	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-1642	4	30	with	with	ADP
ajird-1642	4	31	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1642	4	32	'	'	PART
ajird-1642	4	33	digital	digital	ADJ
ajird-1642	4	34	reality	reality	NOUN
ajird-1642	4	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	5	1	an	an	DET
ajird-1642	5	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajird-1642	5	3	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajird-1642	5	4	involving	involve	VERB
ajird-1642	5	5	tenth	tenth	ADJ
ajird-1642	5	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1642	5	7	graders	grader	NOUN
ajird-1642	5	8	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajird-1642	5	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-1642	5	10	this	this	DET
ajird-1642	5	11	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-1642	5	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajird-1642	5	13	increases	increase	VERB
ajird-1642	5	14	learner	learner	NOUN
ajird-1642	5	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajird-1642	5	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	5	17	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ajird-1642	5	18	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	5	19	more	more	ADV
ajird-1642	5	20	profound	profound	ADJ
ajird-1642	5	21	initial	initial	ADJ
ajird-1642	5	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajird-1642	5	23	of	of	ADP
ajird-1642	5	24	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	5	25	subjunctive	subjunctive	NOUN
ajird-1642	5	26	's	's	PART
ajird-1642	5	27	semantic	semantic	ADJ
ajird-1642	5	28	functions	function	NOUN
ajird-1642	5	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1642	5	30	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajird-1642	5	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	5	32	expressing	express	VERB
ajird-1642	5	33	wishes	wish	NOUN
ajird-1642	5	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	5	35	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
ajird-1642	5	36	situations	situation	NOUN
ajird-1642	5	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1642	5	38	compared	compare	VERB
ajird-1642	5	39	to	to	ADP
ajird-1642	5	40	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	5	41	standard	standard	ADJ
ajird-1642	5	42	rule	rule	NOUN
ajird-1642	5	43	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1642	5	44	first	first	ADJ
ajird-1642	5	45	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ajird-1642	5	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	6	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	6	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajird-1642	6	3	advocate	advocate	VERB
ajird-1642	6	4	for	for	ADP
ajird-1642	6	5	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	6	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajird-1642	6	7	integration	integration	NOUN
ajird-1642	6	8	of	of	ADP
ajird-1642	6	9	culturally	culturally	ADV
ajird-1642	6	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajird-1642	6	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ajird-1642	6	12	content	content	NOUN
ajird-1642	6	13	to	to	PART
ajird-1642	6	14	make	make	VERB
ajird-1642	6	15	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-1642	6	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajird-1642	6	17	more	more	ADV
ajird-1642	6	18	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ajird-1642	6	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	6	20	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ajird-1642	6	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	7	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajird-1642	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1642	7	3	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-1642	7	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajird-1642	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	7	6	subjunctive	subjunctive	ADJ
ajird-1642	7	7	mood	mood	NOUN
ajird-1642	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	7	9	internet	internet	NOUN
ajird-1642	7	10	memes	meme	NOUN
ajird-1642	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	7	12	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ajird-1642	7	13	materials	material	NOUN
ajird-1642	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	7	15	student	student	NOUN
ajird-1642	7	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajird-1642	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	7	18	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajird-1642	7	19	school	school	NOUN
ajird-1642	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	7	21	digital	digital	ADJ
ajird-1642	7	22	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajird-1642	7	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	8	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajird-1642	8	2	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	8	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-1642	8	4	of	of	ADP
ajird-1642	8	5	formal	formal	ADJ
ajird-1642	8	6	english	english	ADJ
ajird-1642	8	7	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-1642	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	8	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajird-1642	8	10	complex	complex	ADJ
ajird-1642	8	11	structures	structure	NOUN
ajird-1642	8	12	like	like	ADP
ajird-1642	8	13	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	8	14	subjunctive	subjunctive	ADJ
ajird-1642	8	15	mood	mood	NOUN
ajird-1642	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	8	17	remains	remain	VERB
ajird-1642	8	18	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	8	19	significant	significant	ADJ
ajird-1642	8	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajird-1642	8	21	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajird-1642	8	22	in	in	ADP
ajird-1642	8	23	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajird-1642	8	24	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1642	8	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	9	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajird-1642	9	2	deductive	deductive	ADJ
ajird-1642	9	3	methods	method	NOUN
ajird-1642	9	4	often	often	ADV
ajird-1642	9	5	fail	fail	VERB
ajird-1642	9	6	to	to	PART
ajird-1642	9	7	engage	engage	VERB
ajird-1642	9	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ajird-1642	9	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1642	9	10	native	native	ADJ
ajird-1642	9	11	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1642	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	9	13	who	who	PRON
ajird-1642	9	14	perceive	perceive	VERB
ajird-1642	9	15	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-1642	9	16	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajird-1642	9	17	as	as	ADP
ajird-1642	9	18	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajird-1642	9	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	9	20	disconnected	disconnected	ADJ
ajird-1642	9	21	from	from	ADP
ajird-1642	9	22	their	their	PRON
ajird-1642	9	23	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajird-1642	9	24	needs	need	NOUN
ajird-1642	9	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	9	26	online	online	ADJ
ajird-1642	9	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajird-1642	9	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	10	1	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ajird-1642	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	10	3	internet	internet	NOUN
ajird-1642	10	4	memes	meme	NOUN
ajird-1642	10	5	have	have	AUX
ajird-1642	10	6	become	become	VERB
ajird-1642	10	7	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	10	8	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ajird-1642	10	9	form	form	NOUN
ajird-1642	10	10	of	of	ADP
ajird-1642	10	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajird-1642	10	12	expression	expression	NOUN
ajird-1642	10	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	10	14	communication	communication	NOUN
ajird-1642	10	15	for	for	ADP
ajird-1642	10	16	this	this	DET
ajird-1642	10	17	demographic	demographic	NOUN
ajird-1642	10	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	11	1	these	these	DET
ajird-1642	11	2	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
ajird-1642	11	3	texts	text	NOUN
ajird-1642	11	4	frequently	frequently	ADV
ajird-1642	11	5	encapsulate	encapsulate	VERB
ajird-1642	11	6	notions	notion	NOUN
ajird-1642	11	7	of	of	ADP
ajird-1642	11	8	desire	desire	NOUN
ajird-1642	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	11	10	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
ajird-1642	11	11	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajird-1642	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	11	14	unreal	unreal	ADJ
ajird-1642	11	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajird-1642	11	16	—	—	PUNCT
ajird-1642	11	17	core	core	NOUN
ajird-1642	11	18	meanings	meaning	NOUN
ajird-1642	11	19	of	of	ADP
ajird-1642	11	20	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	11	21	subjunctive	subjunctive	ADJ
ajird-1642	11	22	mood	mood	NOUN
ajird-1642	11	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	12	1	this	this	DET
ajird-1642	12	2	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1642	12	3	is	be	AUX
ajird-1642	12	4	motivated	motivate	VERB
ajird-1642	12	5	by	by	ADP
ajird-1642	12	6	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	12	7	need	need	NOUN
ajird-1642	12	8	to	to	PART
ajird-1642	12	9	bridge	bridge	VERB
ajird-1642	12	10	this	this	DET
ajird-1642	12	11	gap	gap	NOUN
ajird-1642	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	12	13	exploring	explore	VERB
ajird-1642	12	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajird-1642	12	15	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ajird-1642	12	16	memes	meme	NOUN
ajird-1642	12	17	as	as	ADP
ajird-1642	12	18	an	an	DET
ajird-1642	12	19	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ajird-1642	12	20	context	context	NOUN
ajird-1642	12	21	can	can	AUX
ajird-1642	12	22	transform	transform	VERB
ajird-1642	12	23	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-1642	12	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1642	12	25	into	into	ADP
ajird-1642	12	26	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	12	27	more	more	ADV
ajird-1642	12	28	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajird-1642	12	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	12	30	motivating	motivating	NOUN
ajird-1642	12	31	process	process	NOUN
ajird-1642	12	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	13	1	american	american	ADJ
ajird-1642	13	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-1642	13	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1642	13	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-1642	13	5	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1642	13	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	13	7	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1642	13	8	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-1642	13	9	online	online	NOUN
ajird-1642	13	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1642	13	11	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-1642	13	12	-	-	SYM
ajird-1642	13	13	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-1642	13	14	website	website	NOUN
ajird-1642	13	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1642	13	16	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-1642	13	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-1642	13	18	47	47	NUM
ajird-1642	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	13	20	december2025	december2025	PROPN
ajird-1642	13	21	7	7	NUM
ajird-1642	14	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-1642	14	2	p	p	X
ajird-1642	14	3	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	14	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-1642	14	5	e	e	NOUN
ajird-1642	14	6	2	2	NUM
ajird-1642	14	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	14	8	aim	aim	NOUN
ajird-1642	14	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	14	10	objectives	objective	VERB
ajird-1642	14	11	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	14	12	aim	aim	NOUN
ajird-1642	14	13	of	of	ADP
ajird-1642	14	14	this	this	DET
ajird-1642	14	15	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1642	14	16	is	be	AUX
ajird-1642	14	17	to	to	PART
ajird-1642	14	18	develop	develop	VERB
ajird-1642	14	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	14	20	test	test	VERB
ajird-1642	14	21	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	14	22	«	«	PUNCT
ajird-1642	14	23	meme	meme	NOUN
ajird-1642	14	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1642	14	25	to	to	ADP
ajird-1642	14	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1642	14	27	rule	rule	VERB
ajird-1642	14	28	»	»	PUNCT
ajird-1642	14	29	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajird-1642	14	30	framework	framework	NOUN
ajird-1642	14	31	for	for	ADP
ajird-1642	14	32	introducing	introduce	VERB
ajird-1642	14	33	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	14	34	subjunctive	subjunctive	ADJ
ajird-1642	14	35	mood	mood	NOUN
ajird-1642	14	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	14	37	to	to	PART
ajird-1642	14	38	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ajird-1642	14	39	its	its	PRON
ajird-1642	14	40	impact	impact	NOUN
ajird-1642	14	41	on	on	ADP
ajird-1642	14	42	student	student	NOUN
ajird-1642	14	43	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajird-1642	14	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	14	45	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajird-1642	14	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	15	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	15	2	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1642	15	3	pursues	pursue	VERB
ajird-1642	15	4	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	15	5	following	following	ADJ
ajird-1642	15	6	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajird-1642	15	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1642	15	8	to	to	PART
ajird-1642	15	9	identify	identify	VERB
ajird-1642	15	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	15	11	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajird-1642	15	12	popular	popular	ADJ
ajird-1642	15	13	internet	internet	NOUN
ajird-1642	15	14	meme	meme	NOUN
ajird-1642	15	15	formats	format	NOUN
ajird-1642	15	16	that	that	PRON
ajird-1642	15	17	implicitly	implicitly	ADV
ajird-1642	15	18	conveys	convey	VERB
ajird-1642	15	19	meanings	meaning	NOUN
ajird-1642	15	20	alignable	alignable	ADJ
ajird-1642	15	21	with	with	ADP
ajird-1642	15	22	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	15	23	subjunctive	subjunctive	ADJ
ajird-1642	15	24	mood	mood	NOUN
ajird-1642	15	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	16	1	to	to	PART
ajird-1642	16	2	design	design	VERB
ajird-1642	16	3	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	16	4	structured	structure	VERB
ajird-1642	16	5	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajird-1642	16	6	plan	plan	NOUN
ajird-1642	16	7	that	that	PRON
ajird-1642	16	8	uses	use	VERB
ajird-1642	16	9	selected	select	VERB
ajird-1642	16	10	memes	meme	NOUN
ajird-1642	16	11	to	to	PART
ajird-1642	16	12	elicit	elicit	VERB
ajird-1642	16	13	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	16	14	target	target	NOUN
ajird-1642	16	15	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-1642	16	16	structure	structure	NOUN
ajird-1642	16	17	before	before	ADP
ajird-1642	16	18	formal	formal	ADJ
ajird-1642	16	19	rule	rule	NOUN
ajird-1642	16	20	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ajird-1642	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	17	1	to	to	PART
ajird-1642	17	2	compare	compare	VERB
ajird-1642	17	3	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	17	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajird-1642	17	5	of	of	ADP
ajird-1642	17	6	this	this	DET
ajird-1642	17	7	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajird-1642	17	8	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-1642	17	9	with	with	ADP
ajird-1642	17	10	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	17	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajird-1642	17	12	method	method	NOUN
ajird-1642	17	13	in	in	ADP
ajird-1642	17	14	terms	term	NOUN
ajird-1642	17	15	of	of	ADP
ajird-1642	17	16	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ajird-1642	17	17	student	student	NOUN
ajird-1642	17	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajird-1642	17	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	17	20	initial	initial	ADJ
ajird-1642	17	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajird-1642	17	22	of	of	ADP
ajird-1642	17	23	function	function	NOUN
ajird-1642	17	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	17	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	17	26	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajird-1642	17	27	in	in	ADP
ajird-1642	17	28	controlled	control	VERB
ajird-1642	17	29	practice	practice	NOUN
ajird-1642	17	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	18	1	3	3	X
ajird-1642	18	2	.	.	X
ajird-1642	18	3	methods	method	NOUN
ajird-1642	18	4	this	this	DET
ajird-1642	18	5	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1642	18	6	used	use	VERB
ajird-1642	18	7	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	18	8	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ajird-1642	18	9	-	-	ADJ
ajird-1642	18	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajird-1642	18	11	design	design	NOUN
ajird-1642	18	12	with	with	ADP
ajird-1642	18	13	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	18	14	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ajird-1642	18	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1642	18	16	methods	method	NOUN
ajird-1642	18	17	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-1642	18	18	to	to	PART
ajird-1642	18	19	collect	collect	VERB
ajird-1642	18	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	18	21	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajird-1642	18	22	data	datum	NOUN
ajird-1642	18	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	19	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ajird-1642	19	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1642	19	3	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	19	4	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1642	19	5	involved	involve	VERB
ajird-1642	19	6	two	two	NUM
ajird-1642	19	7	parallel	parallel	ADJ
ajird-1642	19	8	groups	group	NOUN
ajird-1642	19	9	of	of	ADP
ajird-1642	19	10	tenth	tenth	ADJ
ajird-1642	19	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1642	19	12	grade	grade	NOUN
ajird-1642	19	13	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1642	19	14	from	from	ADP
ajird-1642	19	15	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	19	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajird-1642	19	17	school	school	NOUN
ajird-1642	19	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	20	1	each	each	DET
ajird-1642	20	2	group	group	NOUN
ajird-1642	20	3	consisted	consist	VERB
ajird-1642	20	4	of	of	ADP
ajird-1642	20	5	twenty	twenty	NUM
ajird-1642	20	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1642	20	7	four	four	NUM
ajird-1642	20	8	learners	learner	NOUN
ajird-1642	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	20	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	20	11	their	their	PRON
ajird-1642	20	12	general	general	ADJ
ajird-1642	20	13	english	english	ADJ
ajird-1642	20	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajird-1642	20	15	was	be	AUX
ajird-1642	20	16	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ajird-1642	20	17	to	to	PART
ajird-1642	20	18	be	be	AUX
ajird-1642	20	19	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
ajird-1642	20	20	through	through	ADP
ajird-1642	20	21	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	20	22	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
ajird-1642	20	23	test	test	NOUN
ajird-1642	20	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	21	1	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ajird-1642	21	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1642	21	3	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	21	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajird-1642	21	5	group	group	NOUN
ajird-1642	21	6	was	be	AUX
ajird-1642	21	7	taught	teach	VERB
ajird-1642	21	8	using	use	VERB
ajird-1642	21	9	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	21	10	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-1642	21	11	meme	meme	NOUN
ajird-1642	21	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1642	21	13	to	to	ADP
ajird-1642	21	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1642	21	15	rule	rule	VERB
ajird-1642	21	16	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-1642	21	17	method	method	NOUN
ajird-1642	21	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	22	1	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajird-1642	22	2	began	begin	VERB
ajird-1642	22	3	with	with	ADP
ajird-1642	22	4	discussing	discuss	VERB
ajird-1642	22	5	four	four	NUM
ajird-1642	22	6	to	to	PART
ajird-1642	22	7	five	five	NUM
ajird-1642	22	8	carefully	carefully	ADV
ajird-1642	22	9	selected	select	VERB
ajird-1642	22	10	memes	meme	NOUN
ajird-1642	22	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1642	22	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajird-1642	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	22	14	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	22	15	meme	meme	NOUN
ajird-1642	22	16	featuring	feature	VERB
ajird-1642	22	17	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	22	18	caption	caption	NOUN
ajird-1642	22	19	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-1642	22	20	i	i	PRON
ajird-1642	22	21	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajird-1642	22	22	he	he	PRON
ajird-1642	22	23	be	be	AUX
ajird-1642	22	24	more	more	ADV
ajird-1642	22	25	careful	careful	ADJ
ajird-1642	22	26	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-1642	22	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1642	22	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	23	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	23	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1642	23	3	guided	guide	VERB
ajird-1642	23	4	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1642	23	5	to	to	PART
ajird-1642	23	6	infer	infer	VERB
ajird-1642	23	7	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	23	8	situation	situation	NOUN
ajird-1642	23	9	's	's	PART
ajird-1642	23	10	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajird-1642	23	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1642	23	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADJ
ajird-1642	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	23	14	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
ajird-1642	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	23	16	unreal	unreal	ADJ
ajird-1642	23	17	condition	condition	NOUN
ajird-1642	23	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1642	23	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	23	20	after	after	ADP
ajird-1642	23	21	which	which	PRON
ajird-1642	23	22	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	23	23	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ajird-1642	23	24	form	form	NOUN
ajird-1642	23	25	was	be	AUX
ajird-1642	23	26	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajird-1642	23	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	23	28	formulated	formulate	VERB
ajird-1642	23	29	into	into	ADP
ajird-1642	23	30	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	23	31	rule	rule	NOUN
ajird-1642	23	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	24	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	24	2	control	control	PROPN
ajird-1642	24	3	group	group	NOUN
ajird-1642	24	4	received	receive	VERB
ajird-1642	24	5	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	24	6	standard	standard	ADJ
ajird-1642	24	7	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajird-1642	24	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1642	24	9	an	an	DET
ajird-1642	24	10	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ajird-1642	24	11	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ajird-1642	24	12	of	of	ADP
ajird-1642	24	13	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	24	14	subjunctive	subjunctive	ADJ
ajird-1642	24	15	rules	rule	NOUN
ajird-1642	24	16	followed	follow	VERB
ajird-1642	24	17	by	by	ADP
ajird-1642	24	18	textbook	textbook	NOUN
ajird-1642	24	19	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ajird-1642	24	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	25	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajird-1642	25	2	collection	collection	NOUN
ajird-1642	25	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1642	25	4	after	after	ADP
ajird-1642	25	5	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	25	6	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajird-1642	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	25	8	both	both	DET
ajird-1642	25	9	groups	group	NOUN
ajird-1642	25	10	completed	complete	VERB
ajird-1642	25	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1642	25	12	1	1	X
ajird-1642	25	13	.	.	X
ajird-1642	25	14	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	25	15	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-1642	25	16	test	test	NOUN
ajird-1642	25	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1642	25	18	gap	gap	NOUN
ajird-1642	25	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1642	25	20	fill	fill	NOUN
ajird-1642	25	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	25	22	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ajird-1642	25	23	correction	correction	NOUN
ajird-1642	25	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1642	25	25	to	to	PART
ajird-1642	25	26	measure	measure	VERB
ajird-1642	25	27	productive	productive	ADJ
ajird-1642	25	28	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajird-1642	25	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	26	1	2	2	X
ajird-1642	26	2	.	.	X
ajird-1642	26	3	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	26	4	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajird-1642	26	5	task	task	NOUN
ajird-1642	26	6	to	to	PART
ajird-1642	26	7	assess	assess	VERB
ajird-1642	26	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajird-1642	26	9	of	of	ADP
ajird-1642	26	10	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	26	11	subjunctive	subjunctive	NOUN
ajird-1642	26	12	's	's	PART
ajird-1642	26	13	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajird-1642	26	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	27	1	3	3	X
ajird-1642	27	2	.	.	X
ajird-1642	27	3	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	27	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajird-1642	27	5	survey	survey	NOUN
ajird-1642	27	6	with	with	ADP
ajird-1642	27	7	likert	likert	ADJ
ajird-1642	27	8	-	-	NOUN
ajird-1642	27	9	scale	scale	NOUN
ajird-1642	27	10	items	item	NOUN
ajird-1642	27	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	27	12	open	open	ADV
ajird-1642	27	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1642	27	14	ended	end	VERB
ajird-1642	27	15	questions	question	NOUN
ajird-1642	27	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	28	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajird-1642	28	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-1642	28	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1642	28	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajird-1642	28	5	test	test	NOUN
ajird-1642	28	6	scores	score	NOUN
ajird-1642	28	7	were	be	AUX
ajird-1642	28	8	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajird-1642	28	9	using	use	VERB
ajird-1642	28	10	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajird-1642	28	11	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajird-1642	28	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	28	13	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	28	14	mann	mann	PROPN
ajird-1642	28	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1642	28	16	whitney	whitney	PROPN
ajird-1642	28	17	u	u	PROPN
ajird-1642	28	18	test	test	NOUN
ajird-1642	28	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	29	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajird-1642	29	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajird-1642	29	3	from	from	ADP
ajird-1642	29	4	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajird-1642	29	5	were	be	AUX
ajird-1642	29	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajird-1642	29	7	thematically	thematically	ADV
ajird-1642	29	8	to	to	PART
ajird-1642	29	9	identify	identify	VERB
ajird-1642	29	10	key	key	ADJ
ajird-1642	29	11	trends	trend	NOUN
ajird-1642	29	12	in	in	ADP
ajird-1642	29	13	student	student	NOUN
ajird-1642	29	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajird-1642	29	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	30	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	30	2	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-1642	30	3	meme	meme	NOUN
ajird-1642	30	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1642	30	5	to	to	ADP
ajird-1642	30	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1642	30	7	rule	rule	NOUN
ajird-1642	30	8	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-1642	30	9	method	method	NOUN
ajird-1642	30	10	is	be	AUX
ajird-1642	30	11	grounded	ground	VERB
ajird-1642	30	12	in	in	ADP
ajird-1642	30	13	modern	modern	ADJ
ajird-1642	30	14	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1642	30	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1642	30	16	theory	theory	NOUN
ajird-1642	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	30	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajird-1642	30	19	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	30	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajird-1642	30	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1642	30	22	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
ajird-1642	30	23	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-1642	30	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	31	1	instead	instead	ADV
ajird-1642	31	2	of	of	ADP
ajird-1642	31	3	starting	start	VERB
ajird-1642	31	4	with	with	ADP
ajird-1642	31	5	an	an	DET
ajird-1642	31	6	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajird-1642	31	7	rule	rule	NOUN
ajird-1642	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	31	9	it	it	PRON
ajird-1642	31	10	taps	tap	VERB
ajird-1642	31	11	into	into	ADP
ajird-1642	31	12	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	31	13	brain	brain	NOUN
ajird-1642	31	14	's	's	PART
ajird-1642	31	15	natural	natural	ADJ
ajird-1642	31	16	ability	ability	NOUN
ajird-1642	31	17	to	to	PART
ajird-1642	31	18	recognize	recognize	VERB
ajird-1642	31	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajird-1642	31	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	32	1	memes	meme	NOUN
ajird-1642	32	2	act	act	VERB
ajird-1642	32	3	as	as	ADP
ajird-1642	32	4	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	32	5	perfect	perfect	ADJ
ajird-1642	32	6	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
ajird-1642	32	7	for	for	ADP
ajird-1642	32	8	this	this	PRON
ajird-1642	32	9	because	because	SCONJ
ajird-1642	32	10	they	they	PRON
ajird-1642	32	11	present	present	VERB
ajird-1642	32	12	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-1642	32	13	within	within	ADP
ajird-1642	32	14	an	an	DET
ajird-1642	32	15	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ajird-1642	32	16	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajird-1642	32	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	32	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajird-1642	32	19	context	context	NOUN
ajird-1642	32	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	33	1	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	33	2	meme	meme	NOUN
ajird-1642	33	3	like	like	ADP
ajird-1642	33	4	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-1642	33	5	i	i	PRON
ajird-1642	33	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajird-1642	33	7	he	he	PRON
ajird-1642	33	8	be	be	AUX
ajird-1642	33	9	more	more	ADV
ajird-1642	33	10	careful	careful	ADJ
ajird-1642	33	11	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-1642	33	12	is	be	AUX
ajird-1642	33	13	n't	not	PART
ajird-1642	33	14	just	just	ADV
ajird-1642	33	15	an	an	DET
ajird-1642	33	16	example	example	NOUN
ajird-1642	33	17	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-1642	33	18	it	it	PRON
ajird-1642	33	19	's	be	AUX
ajird-1642	33	20	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	33	21	mini	mini	NOUN
ajird-1642	33	22	-	-	NOUN
ajird-1642	33	23	story	story	NOUN
ajird-1642	33	24	loaded	load	VERB
ajird-1642	33	25	with	with	ADP
ajird-1642	33	26	emotion	emotion	NOUN
ajird-1642	33	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	33	28	social	social	ADJ
ajird-1642	33	29	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajird-1642	33	30	—	—	PUNCT
ajird-1642	33	31	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajird-1642	33	32	showing	show	VERB
ajird-1642	33	33	frustration	frustration	NOUN
ajird-1642	33	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	33	35	irony	irony	NOUN
ajird-1642	33	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	33	37	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-1642	33	38	concern	concern	NOUN
ajird-1642	33	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	34	1	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1642	34	2	first	first	ADV
ajird-1642	34	3	grasp	grasp	VERB
ajird-1642	34	4	why	why	SCONJ
ajird-1642	34	5	someone	someone	PRON
ajird-1642	34	6	would	would	AUX
ajird-1642	34	7	use	use	VERB
ajird-1642	34	8	this	this	DET
ajird-1642	34	9	structure	structure	NOUN
ajird-1642	34	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1642	34	11	to	to	PART
ajird-1642	34	12	give	give	VERB
ajird-1642	34	13	urgent	urgent	ADJ
ajird-1642	34	14	advice	advice	NOUN
ajird-1642	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	34	16	to	to	PART
ajird-1642	34	17	express	express	VERB
ajird-1642	34	18	an	an	DET
ajird-1642	34	19	unreal	unreal	ADJ
ajird-1642	34	20	wish	wish	NOUN
ajird-1642	34	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1642	34	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	34	23	only	only	ADV
ajird-1642	34	24	later	later	ADV
ajird-1642	34	25	focus	focus	VERB
ajird-1642	34	26	on	on	ADP
ajird-1642	34	27	how	how	SCONJ
ajird-1642	34	28	it	it	PRON
ajird-1642	34	29	's	be	AUX
ajird-1642	34	30	built	build	VERB
ajird-1642	34	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	35	1	this	this	DET
ajird-1642	35	2	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-1642	35	3	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajird-1642	35	4	before	before	ADP
ajird-1642	35	5	form	form	NOUN
ajird-1642	35	6	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-1642	35	7	sequence	sequence	NOUN
ajird-1642	35	8	american	american	ADJ
ajird-1642	35	9	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-1642	35	10	of	of	ADP
ajird-1642	35	11	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-1642	35	12	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1642	35	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	35	14	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1642	35	15	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-1642	35	16	online	online	NOUN
ajird-1642	35	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1642	35	18	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-1642	35	19	-	-	SYM
ajird-1642	35	20	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-1642	35	21	website	website	NOUN
ajird-1642	35	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1642	35	23	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-1642	35	24	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-1642	35	25	47	47	NUM
ajird-1642	35	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	35	27	december2025	december2025	PROPN
ajird-1642	35	28	8	8	NUM
ajird-1642	36	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-1642	36	2	p	p	NOUN
ajird-1642	36	3	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	36	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-1642	36	5	e	e	NOUN
ajird-1642	36	6	helps	help	VERB
ajird-1642	36	7	build	build	VERB
ajird-1642	36	8	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	36	9	more	more	ADV
ajird-1642	36	10	durable	durable	ADJ
ajird-1642	36	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	36	12	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ajird-1642	36	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajird-1642	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	36	15	as	as	SCONJ
ajird-1642	36	16	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	36	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-1642	36	18	rule	rule	NOUN
ajird-1642	36	19	becomes	become	VERB
ajird-1642	36	20	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	36	21	useful	useful	ADJ
ajird-1642	36	22	tool	tool	NOUN
ajird-1642	36	23	for	for	ADP
ajird-1642	36	24	expressing	express	VERB
ajird-1642	36	25	an	an	DET
ajird-1642	36	26	idea	idea	NOUN
ajird-1642	36	27	they	they	PRON
ajird-1642	36	28	've	have	AUX
ajird-1642	36	29	already	already	ADV
ajird-1642	36	30	connected	connect	VERB
ajird-1642	36	31	with	with	ADP
ajird-1642	36	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	36	33	rather	rather	ADV
ajird-1642	36	34	than	than	ADP
ajird-1642	36	35	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	36	36	dry	dry	ADJ
ajird-1642	36	37	fact	fact	NOUN
ajird-1642	36	38	to	to	PART
ajird-1642	36	39	memorize	memorize	VERB
ajird-1642	36	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	37	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	37	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajird-1642	37	3	from	from	ADP
ajird-1642	37	4	such	such	DET
ajird-1642	37	5	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	37	6	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1642	37	7	could	could	AUX
ajird-1642	37	8	have	have	VERB
ajird-1642	37	9	practical	practical	ADJ
ajird-1642	37	10	implications	implication	NOUN
ajird-1642	37	11	for	for	ADP
ajird-1642	37	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajird-1642	37	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-1642	37	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	38	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	38	2	likely	likely	ADJ
ajird-1642	38	3	increase	increase	NOUN
ajird-1642	38	4	in	in	ADP
ajird-1642	38	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajird-1642	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	38	7	as	as	SCONJ
ajird-1642	38	8	shown	show	VERB
ajird-1642	38	9	in	in	ADP
ajird-1642	38	10	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	38	11	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajird-1642	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	38	13	makes	make	VERB
ajird-1642	38	14	sense	sense	NOUN
ajird-1642	38	15	because	because	SCONJ
ajird-1642	38	16	memes	meme	NOUN
ajird-1642	38	17	are	be	AUX
ajird-1642	38	18	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	38	19	natural	natural	ADJ
ajird-1642	38	20	part	part	NOUN
ajird-1642	38	21	of	of	ADP
ajird-1642	38	22	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1642	38	23	'	'	PART
ajird-1642	38	24	digital	digital	ADJ
ajird-1642	38	25	lives	life	NOUN
ajird-1642	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	39	1	using	use	VERB
ajird-1642	39	2	them	they	PRON
ajird-1642	39	3	can	can	AUX
ajird-1642	39	4	lower	lower	VERB
ajird-1642	39	5	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ajird-1642	39	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	39	7	make	make	VERB
ajird-1642	39	8	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	39	9	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-1642	39	10	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajird-1642	39	11	feel	feel	VERB
ajird-1642	39	12	more	more	ADV
ajird-1642	39	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajird-1642	39	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	39	15	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ajird-1642	39	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	40	1	however	however	ADV
ajird-1642	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	40	3	successfully	successfully	ADV
ajird-1642	40	4	using	use	VERB
ajird-1642	40	5	this	this	DET
ajird-1642	40	6	method	method	NOUN
ajird-1642	40	7	requires	require	VERB
ajird-1642	40	8	careful	careful	ADJ
ajird-1642	40	9	planning	planning	NOUN
ajird-1642	40	10	from	from	ADP
ajird-1642	40	11	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	40	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1642	40	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	41	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	41	2	memes	meme	NOUN
ajird-1642	41	3	must	must	AUX
ajird-1642	41	4	be	be	AUX
ajird-1642	41	5	chosen	choose	VERB
ajird-1642	41	6	not	not	PART
ajird-1642	41	7	only	only	ADV
ajird-1642	41	8	for	for	ADP
ajird-1642	41	9	their	their	PRON
ajird-1642	41	10	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ajird-1642	41	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajird-1642	41	12	but	but	CCONJ
ajird-1642	41	13	also	also	ADV
ajird-1642	41	14	for	for	ADP
ajird-1642	41	15	being	be	AUX
ajird-1642	41	16	culturally	culturally	ADV
ajird-1642	41	17	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajird-1642	41	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	41	19	understandable	understandable	ADJ
ajird-1642	41	20	for	for	ADP
ajird-1642	41	21	that	that	DET
ajird-1642	41	22	specific	specific	ADJ
ajird-1642	41	23	age	age	NOUN
ajird-1642	41	24	group	group	NOUN
ajird-1642	41	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	42	1	it	it	PRON
ajird-1642	42	2	's	be	AUX
ajird-1642	42	3	also	also	ADV
ajird-1642	42	4	important	important	ADJ
ajird-1642	42	5	to	to	PART
ajird-1642	42	6	consider	consider	VERB
ajird-1642	42	7	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	42	8	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1642	42	9	's	's	PART
ajird-1642	42	10	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajird-1642	42	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	43	1	with	with	ADP
ajird-1642	43	2	only	only	ADV
ajird-1642	43	3	48	48	NUM
ajird-1642	43	4	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1642	43	5	from	from	ADP
ajird-1642	43	6	one	one	NUM
ajird-1642	43	7	school	school	NOUN
ajird-1642	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	43	9	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	43	10	results	result	NOUN
ajird-1642	43	11	are	be	AUX
ajird-1642	43	12	promising	promise	VERB
ajird-1642	43	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajird-1642	43	14	would	would	AUX
ajird-1642	43	15	need	need	VERB
ajird-1642	43	16	to	to	PART
ajird-1642	43	17	be	be	AUX
ajird-1642	43	18	tested	test	VERB
ajird-1642	43	19	with	with	ADP
ajird-1642	43	20	larger	large	ADJ
ajird-1642	43	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	43	22	more	more	ADV
ajird-1642	43	23	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajird-1642	43	24	groups	group	NOUN
ajird-1642	43	25	to	to	PART
ajird-1642	43	26	be	be	AUX
ajird-1642	43	27	widely	widely	ADV
ajird-1642	43	28	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ajird-1642	43	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	44	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajird-1642	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	44	3	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	44	4	key	key	ADJ
ajird-1642	44	5	question	question	NOUN
ajird-1642	44	6	remains	remain	VERB
ajird-1642	44	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1642	44	8	would	would	AUX
ajird-1642	44	9	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	44	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajird-1642	44	11	group	group	NOUN
ajird-1642	44	12	's	's	PART
ajird-1642	44	13	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ajird-1642	44	14	in	in	ADP
ajird-1642	44	15	test	test	NOUN
ajird-1642	44	16	scores	score	NOUN
ajird-1642	44	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	44	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajird-1642	44	19	last	last	ADJ
ajird-1642	44	20	over	over	ADP
ajird-1642	44	21	weeks	week	NOUN
ajird-1642	44	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-1642	44	23	months	month	NOUN
ajird-1642	44	24	?	?	PUNCT
ajird-1642	45	1	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	45	2	longer	long	ADJ
ajird-1642	45	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1642	45	4	term	term	NOUN
ajird-1642	45	5	follow	follow	VERB
ajird-1642	45	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1642	45	7	up	up	ADP
ajird-1642	45	8	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1642	45	9	would	would	AUX
ajird-1642	45	10	be	be	AUX
ajird-1642	45	11	needed	need	VERB
ajird-1642	45	12	to	to	PART
ajird-1642	45	13	answer	answer	VERB
ajird-1642	45	14	that	that	PRON
ajird-1642	45	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	46	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajird-1642	46	2	these	these	DET
ajird-1642	46	3	limits	limit	NOUN
ajird-1642	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	46	5	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	46	6	mixed	mix	VERB
ajird-1642	46	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1642	46	8	methods	method	NOUN
ajird-1642	46	9	design	design	NOUN
ajird-1642	46	10	provides	provide	VERB
ajird-1642	46	11	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	46	12	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajird-1642	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	46	14	well	well	ADV
ajird-1642	46	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1642	46	16	rounded	rounded	ADJ
ajird-1642	46	17	picture	picture	NOUN
ajird-1642	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	46	19	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ajird-1642	46	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-1642	46	21	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	46	22	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-1642	46	23	meme	meme	NOUN
ajird-1642	46	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1642	46	25	to	to	ADP
ajird-1642	46	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1642	46	27	rule	rule	NOUN
ajird-1642	46	28	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-1642	46	29	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-1642	46	30	has	have	VERB
ajird-1642	46	31	significant	significant	ADJ
ajird-1642	46	32	potential	potential	NOUN
ajird-1642	46	33	not	not	PART
ajird-1642	46	34	just	just	ADV
ajird-1642	46	35	for	for	ADP
ajird-1642	46	36	teaching	teach	VERB
ajird-1642	46	37	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-1642	46	38	rules	rule	NOUN
ajird-1642	46	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	46	40	but	but	CCONJ
ajird-1642	46	41	for	for	ADP
ajird-1642	46	42	fostering	foster	VERB
ajird-1642	46	43	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	46	44	more	more	ADV
ajird-1642	46	45	positive	positive	ADJ
ajird-1642	46	46	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ajird-1642	46	47	toward	toward	ADP
ajird-1642	46	48	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-1642	46	49	them	they	PRON
ajird-1642	46	50	in	in	ADP
ajird-1642	46	51	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	46	52	first	first	ADJ
ajird-1642	46	53	place	place	NOUN
ajird-1642	46	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	47	1	3	3	X
ajird-1642	47	2	.	.	X
ajird-1642	47	3	results	result	VERB
ajird-1642	47	4	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	47	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-1642	47	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajird-1642	47	7	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ajird-1642	47	8	differences	difference	NOUN
ajird-1642	47	9	between	between	ADP
ajird-1642	47	10	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	47	11	two	two	NUM
ajird-1642	47	12	groups	group	NOUN
ajird-1642	47	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1642	47	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajird-1642	47	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1642	47	16	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1642	47	17	in	in	ADP
ajird-1642	47	18	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	47	19	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajird-1642	47	20	group	group	NOUN
ajird-1642	47	21	reported	report	VERB
ajird-1642	47	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajird-1642	47	23	higher	high	ADJ
ajird-1642	47	24	levels	level	NOUN
ajird-1642	47	25	of	of	ADP
ajird-1642	47	26	interest	interest	NOUN
ajird-1642	47	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	47	28	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajird-1642	47	29	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajird-1642	47	30	of	of	ADP
ajird-1642	47	31	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	47	32	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajird-1642	47	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	48	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ajird-1642	48	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-1642	48	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1642	48	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajird-1642	48	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajird-1642	48	6	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajird-1642	48	7	like	like	ADP
ajird-1642	48	8	«	«	PUNCT
ajird-1642	48	9	fun	fun	NOUN
ajird-1642	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	48	11	»	»	PUNCT
ajird-1642	48	12	«	«	PUNCT
ajird-1642	48	13	relatable	relatable	ADJ
ajird-1642	48	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	48	15	»	»	PUNCT
ajird-1642	48	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	48	17	«	«	PUNCT
ajird-1642	48	18	memorable	memorable	ADJ
ajird-1642	48	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	48	20	»	»	PUNCT
ajird-1642	49	1	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajird-1642	49	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1642	49	3	while	while	SCONJ
ajird-1642	49	4	both	both	DET
ajird-1642	49	5	groups	group	NOUN
ajird-1642	49	6	showed	show	VERB
ajird-1642	49	7	comparable	comparable	ADJ
ajird-1642	49	8	results	result	NOUN
ajird-1642	49	9	in	in	ADP
ajird-1642	49	10	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajird-1642	49	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-1642	49	12	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ajird-1642	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	49	14	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	49	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajird-1642	49	16	group	group	NOUN
ajird-1642	49	17	outperformed	outperform	VERB
ajird-1642	49	18	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	49	19	control	control	NOUN
ajird-1642	49	20	group	group	NOUN
ajird-1642	49	21	on	on	ADP
ajird-1642	49	22	tasks	task	NOUN
ajird-1642	49	23	requiring	require	VERB
ajird-1642	49	24	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajird-1642	49	25	of	of	ADP
ajird-1642	49	26	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	49	27	subjunctive	subjunctive	NOUN
ajird-1642	49	28	's	's	PART
ajird-1642	49	29	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajird-1642	49	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1642	49	31	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajird-1642	49	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	49	33	choosing	choose	VERB
ajird-1642	49	34	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	49	35	correct	correct	ADJ
ajird-1642	49	36	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ajird-1642	49	37	for	for	ADP
ajird-1642	49	38	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	49	39	given	give	VERB
ajird-1642	49	40	context	context	NOUN
ajird-1642	49	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1642	49	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	50	1	production	production	NOUN
ajird-1642	50	2	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajird-1642	50	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1642	50	4	no	no	DET
ajird-1642	50	5	statistically	statistically	ADV
ajird-1642	50	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ajird-1642	50	7	difference	difference	NOUN
ajird-1642	50	8	was	be	AUX
ajird-1642	50	9	found	find	VERB
ajird-1642	50	10	in	in	ADP
ajird-1642	50	11	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	50	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajird-1642	50	13	of	of	ADP
ajird-1642	50	14	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ajird-1642	50	15	form	form	NOUN
ajird-1642	50	16	production	production	NOUN
ajird-1642	50	17	in	in	ADP
ajird-1642	50	18	controlled	control	VERB
ajird-1642	50	19	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ajird-1642	50	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	51	1	both	both	DET
ajird-1642	51	2	methods	method	NOUN
ajird-1642	51	3	were	be	AUX
ajird-1642	51	4	equally	equally	ADV
ajird-1642	51	5	effective	effective	ADJ
ajird-1642	51	6	for	for	ADP
ajird-1642	51	7	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	51	8	initial	initial	ADJ
ajird-1642	51	9	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajird-1642	51	10	application	application	NOUN
ajird-1642	51	11	of	of	ADP
ajird-1642	51	12	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	51	13	rule	rule	NOUN
ajird-1642	51	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	52	1	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
ajird-1642	52	2	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	52	3	«	«	PUNCT
ajird-1642	52	4	meme	meme	NOUN
ajird-1642	52	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1642	52	6	to	to	ADP
ajird-1642	52	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1642	52	8	rule	rule	NOUN
ajird-1642	52	9	»	»	PUNCT
ajird-1642	52	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-1642	52	11	proved	prove	VERB
ajird-1642	52	12	to	to	PART
ajird-1642	52	13	be	be	AUX
ajird-1642	52	14	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	52	15	highly	highly	ADV
ajird-1642	52	16	effective	effective	ADJ
ajird-1642	52	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajird-1642	52	18	for	for	ADP
ajird-1642	52	19	increasing	increase	VERB
ajird-1642	52	20	student	student	NOUN
ajird-1642	52	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajird-1642	52	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	52	23	fostering	foster	VERB
ajird-1642	52	24	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	52	25	deeper	deep	ADJ
ajird-1642	52	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	52	27	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajird-1642	52	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1642	52	29	oriented	orient	VERB
ajird-1642	52	30	initial	initial	ADJ
ajird-1642	52	31	encounter	encounter	NOUN
ajird-1642	52	32	with	with	ADP
ajird-1642	52	33	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	52	34	subjunctive	subjunctive	ADJ
ajird-1642	52	35	mood	mood	NOUN
ajird-1642	52	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	53	1	by	by	ADP
ajird-1642	53	2	using	use	VERB
ajird-1642	53	3	memes	meme	NOUN
ajird-1642	53	4	as	as	ADP
ajird-1642	53	5	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	53	6	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajird-1642	53	7	anchor	anchor	NOUN
ajird-1642	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	53	9	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	53	10	method	method	NOUN
ajird-1642	53	11	makes	make	VERB
ajird-1642	53	12	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajird-1642	53	13	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-1642	53	14	tangible	tangible	ADJ
ajird-1642	53	15	by	by	ADP
ajird-1642	53	16	connecting	connect	VERB
ajird-1642	53	17	it	it	PRON
ajird-1642	53	18	to	to	ADP
ajird-1642	53	19	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1642	53	20	'	'	PART
ajird-1642	53	21	lived	live	VERB
ajird-1642	53	22	digital	digital	ADJ
ajird-1642	53	23	experience	experience	NOUN
ajird-1642	53	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	54	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	54	2	primary	primary	ADJ
ajird-1642	54	3	strength	strength	NOUN
ajird-1642	54	4	of	of	ADP
ajird-1642	54	5	this	this	DET
ajird-1642	54	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-1642	54	7	lies	lie	VERB
ajird-1642	54	8	not	not	PART
ajird-1642	54	9	in	in	ADP
ajird-1642	54	10	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
ajird-1642	54	11	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajird-1642	54	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajird-1642	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	54	14	but	but	CCONJ
ajird-1642	54	15	in	in	ADP
ajird-1642	54	16	creating	create	VERB
ajird-1642	54	17	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	54	18	positive	positive	ADJ
ajird-1642	54	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	54	20	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ajird-1642	54	21	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-1642	54	22	environment	environment	NOUN
ajird-1642	54	23	that	that	PRON
ajird-1642	54	24	promotes	promote	VERB
ajird-1642	54	25	semantic	semantic	ADJ
ajird-1642	54	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajird-1642	54	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	54	28	long	long	ADJ
ajird-1642	54	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1642	54	30	term	term	NOUN
ajird-1642	54	31	retention	retention	NOUN
ajird-1642	54	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	55	1	this	this	DET
ajird-1642	55	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajird-1642	55	3	can	can	AUX
ajird-1642	55	4	be	be	AUX
ajird-1642	55	5	productively	productively	ADV
ajird-1642	55	6	extended	extend	VERB
ajird-1642	55	7	to	to	ADP
ajird-1642	55	8	other	other	ADJ
ajird-1642	55	9	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ajird-1642	55	10	topics	topic	NOUN
ajird-1642	55	11	with	with	ADP
ajird-1642	55	12	clear	clear	ADJ
ajird-1642	55	13	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
ajird-1642	55	14	functions	function	NOUN
ajird-1642	55	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	55	16	such	such	ADJ
ajird-1642	55	17	as	as	ADP
ajird-1642	55	18	conditionals	conditional	NOUN
ajird-1642	55	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-1642	55	20	modal	modal	NOUN
ajird-1642	55	21	verbs	verb	NOUN
ajird-1642	55	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	56	1	american	american	PROPN
ajird-1642	56	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-1642	56	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1642	56	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-1642	56	5	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1642	56	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	56	7	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1642	56	8	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-1642	56	9	online	online	NOUN
ajird-1642	56	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1642	56	11	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-1642	56	12	-	-	SYM
ajird-1642	56	13	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-1642	56	14	website	website	NOUN
ajird-1642	56	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1642	56	16	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-1642	56	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-1642	56	18	47	47	NUM
ajird-1642	56	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	56	20	december2025	december2025	PROPN
ajird-1642	56	21	9	9	NUM
ajird-1642	57	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-1642	57	2	p	p	NOUN
ajird-1642	57	3	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	57	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-1642	57	5	e	e	NOUN
ajird-1642	57	6	importantly	importantly	ADV
ajird-1642	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	57	8	this	this	DET
ajird-1642	57	9	method	method	NOUN
ajird-1642	57	10	represents	represent	VERB
ajird-1642	57	11	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	57	12	shift	shift	NOUN
ajird-1642	57	13	in	in	ADP
ajird-1642	57	14	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	57	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1642	57	16	's	's	PART
ajird-1642	57	17	role	role	NOUN
ajird-1642	57	18	from	from	ADP
ajird-1642	57	19	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	57	20	transmitter	transmitter	NOUN
ajird-1642	57	21	of	of	ADP
ajird-1642	57	22	rules	rule	NOUN
ajird-1642	57	23	to	to	ADP
ajird-1642	57	24	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	57	25	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
ajird-1642	57	26	of	of	ADP
ajird-1642	57	27	discovery	discovery	NOUN
ajird-1642	57	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	58	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	58	2	process	process	NOUN
ajird-1642	58	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1642	58	4	guiding	guide	VERB
ajird-1642	58	5	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1642	58	6	from	from	ADP
ajird-1642	58	7	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	58	8	meme	meme	NOUN
ajird-1642	58	9	’s	’s	PART
ajird-1642	58	10	humor	humor	NOUN
ajird-1642	58	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-1642	58	12	message	message	NOUN
ajird-1642	58	13	to	to	ADP
ajird-1642	58	14	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	58	15	underlying	underlie	VERB
ajird-1642	58	16	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-1642	58	17	requires	require	VERB
ajird-1642	58	18	skillful	skillful	ADJ
ajird-1642	58	19	questioning	questioning	NOUN
ajird-1642	58	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	58	21	creates	create	VERB
ajird-1642	58	22	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	58	23	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ajird-1642	58	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajird-1642	58	25	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajird-1642	58	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	59	1	this	this	DET
ajird-1642	59	2	shift	shift	NOUN
ajird-1642	59	3	is	be	AUX
ajird-1642	59	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajird-1642	59	5	because	because	SCONJ
ajird-1642	59	6	it	it	PRON
ajird-1642	59	7	empowers	empower	VERB
ajird-1642	59	8	learners	learner	NOUN
ajird-1642	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	59	10	giving	give	VERB
ajird-1642	59	11	them	they	PRON
ajird-1642	59	12	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	59	13	tools	tool	NOUN
ajird-1642	59	14	to	to	PART
ajird-1642	59	15	decode	decode	VERB
ajird-1642	59	16	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1642	59	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajird-1642	59	18	they	they	PRON
ajird-1642	59	19	encounter	encounter	VERB
ajird-1642	59	20	in	in	ADP
ajird-1642	59	21	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	59	22	real	real	ADJ
ajird-1642	59	23	world	world	NOUN
ajird-1642	59	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	59	25	from	from	ADP
ajird-1642	59	26	social	social	ADJ
ajird-1642	59	27	media	medium	NOUN
ajird-1642	59	28	to	to	ADP
ajird-1642	59	29	films	film	NOUN
ajird-1642	59	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	60	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	60	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1642	60	3	becomes	become	VERB
ajird-1642	60	4	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	60	5	curator	curator	NOUN
ajird-1642	60	6	of	of	ADP
ajird-1642	60	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajird-1642	60	8	content	content	NOUN
ajird-1642	60	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	60	10	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	60	11	guide	guide	NOUN
ajird-1642	60	12	for	for	ADP
ajird-1642	60	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajird-1642	60	14	detective	detective	NOUN
ajird-1642	60	15	work	work	NOUN
ajird-1642	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	60	17	which	which	PRON
ajird-1642	60	18	not	not	PART
ajird-1642	60	19	only	only	ADV
ajird-1642	60	20	teaches	teach	VERB
ajird-1642	60	21	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-1642	60	22	but	but	CCONJ
ajird-1642	60	23	also	also	ADV
ajird-1642	60	24	cultivates	cultivate	VERB
ajird-1642	60	25	critical	critical	ADJ
ajird-1642	60	26	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajird-1642	60	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	60	28	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajird-1642	60	29	skills	skill	NOUN
ajird-1642	60	30	that	that	PRON
ajird-1642	60	31	extend	extend	VERB
ajird-1642	60	32	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajird-1642	60	33	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1642	60	34	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1642	60	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	61	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajird-1642	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	61	3	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	61	4	value	value	NOUN
ajird-1642	61	5	of	of	ADP
ajird-1642	61	6	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	61	7	«	«	PUNCT
ajird-1642	61	8	meme	meme	NOUN
ajird-1642	61	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1642	61	10	to	to	ADP
ajird-1642	61	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1642	61	12	rule	rule	NOUN
ajird-1642	61	13	»	»	PUNCT
ajird-1642	61	14	technique	technique	NOUN
ajird-1642	61	15	may	may	AUX
ajird-1642	61	16	be	be	AUX
ajird-1642	61	17	most	most	ADV
ajird-1642	61	18	evident	evident	ADJ
ajird-1642	61	19	in	in	ADP
ajird-1642	61	20	its	its	PRON
ajird-1642	61	21	ability	ability	NOUN
ajird-1642	61	22	to	to	PART
ajird-1642	61	23	bridge	bridge	VERB
ajird-1642	61	24	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	61	25	often	often	ADV
ajird-1642	61	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1642	61	27	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajird-1642	61	28	gap	gap	NOUN
ajird-1642	61	29	between	between	ADP
ajird-1642	61	30	formal	formal	ADJ
ajird-1642	61	31	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-1642	61	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajird-1642	61	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	61	34	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ajird-1642	61	35	communication	communication	NOUN
ajird-1642	61	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	62	1	by	by	ADP
ajird-1642	62	2	starting	start	VERB
ajird-1642	62	3	with	with	ADP
ajird-1642	62	4	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	62	5	genuine	genuine	ADJ
ajird-1642	62	6	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajird-1642	62	7	artifact	artifact	NOUN
ajird-1642	62	8	—	—	PUNCT
ajird-1642	62	9	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	62	10	meme	meme	NOUN
ajird-1642	62	11	created	create	VERB
ajird-1642	62	12	for	for	ADP
ajird-1642	62	13	humor	humor	NOUN
ajird-1642	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	62	15	commentary	commentary	NOUN
ajird-1642	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	62	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-1642	62	18	connection	connection	NOUN
ajird-1642	62	19	—	—	PUNCT
ajird-1642	62	20	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	62	21	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajird-1642	62	22	immediately	immediately	ADV
ajird-1642	62	23	validates	validate	VERB
ajird-1642	62	24	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	62	25	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-1642	62	26	point	point	NOUN
ajird-1642	62	27	’s	’s	PART
ajird-1642	62	28	utility	utility	NOUN
ajird-1642	62	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	63	1	this	this	PRON
ajird-1642	63	2	can	can	AUX
ajird-1642	63	3	transform	transform	VERB
ajird-1642	63	4	student	student	NOUN
ajird-1642	63	5	perception	perception	NOUN
ajird-1642	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	63	7	moving	move	VERB
ajird-1642	63	8	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	63	9	subjunctive	subjunctive	ADJ
ajird-1642	63	10	mood	mood	NOUN
ajird-1642	63	11	from	from	ADP
ajird-1642	63	12	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	63	13	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajird-1642	63	14	in	in	ADP
ajird-1642	63	15	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	63	16	textbook	textbook	NOUN
ajird-1642	63	17	to	to	ADP
ajird-1642	63	18	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	63	19	living	live	VERB
ajird-1642	63	20	tool	tool	NOUN
ajird-1642	63	21	for	for	ADP
ajird-1642	63	22	expression	expression	NOUN
ajird-1642	63	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	64	1	future	future	ADJ
ajird-1642	64	2	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1642	64	3	could	could	AUX
ajird-1642	64	4	productively	productively	ADV
ajird-1642	64	5	explore	explore	VERB
ajird-1642	64	6	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	64	7	long	long	ADJ
ajird-1642	64	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1642	64	9	term	term	NOUN
ajird-1642	64	10	retention	retention	NOUN
ajird-1642	64	11	rates	rate	NOUN
ajird-1642	64	12	compared	compare	VERB
ajird-1642	64	13	to	to	ADP
ajird-1642	64	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajird-1642	64	15	methods	method	NOUN
ajird-1642	64	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	64	17	investigate	investigate	VERB
ajird-1642	64	18	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	64	19	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-1642	64	20	’s	’s	PART
ajird-1642	64	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajird-1642	64	22	across	across	ADP
ajird-1642	64	23	different	different	ADJ
ajird-1642	64	24	age	age	NOUN
ajird-1642	64	25	groups	group	NOUN
ajird-1642	64	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	64	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajird-1642	64	28	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajird-1642	64	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	65	1	for	for	ADP
ajird-1642	65	2	now	now	ADV
ajird-1642	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	65	4	it	it	PRON
ajird-1642	65	5	stands	stand	VERB
ajird-1642	65	6	as	as	ADP
ajird-1642	65	7	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	65	8	compelling	compelling	ADJ
ajird-1642	65	9	testament	testament	NOUN
ajird-1642	65	10	to	to	ADP
ajird-1642	65	11	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	65	12	power	power	NOUN
ajird-1642	65	13	of	of	ADP
ajird-1642	65	14	meeting	meet	VERB
ajird-1642	65	15	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1642	65	16	where	where	SCONJ
ajird-1642	65	17	they	they	PRON
ajird-1642	65	18	are	be	AUX
ajird-1642	65	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	65	20	using	use	VERB
ajird-1642	65	21	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	65	22	vernacular	vernacular	NOUN
ajird-1642	65	23	of	of	ADP
ajird-1642	65	24	their	their	PRON
ajird-1642	65	25	digital	digital	ADJ
ajird-1642	65	26	world	world	NOUN
ajird-1642	65	27	to	to	PART
ajird-1642	65	28	unlock	unlock	VERB
ajird-1642	65	29	the	the	DET
ajird-1642	65	30	nuances	nuance	NOUN
ajird-1642	65	31	of	of	ADP
ajird-1642	65	32	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	65	33	new	new	ADJ
ajird-1642	65	34	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1642	65	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	66	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajird-1642	66	2	1	1	NUM
ajird-1642	66	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	67	1	krashen	krashen	ADV
ajird-1642	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	67	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajird-1642	67	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ajird-1642	67	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1642	67	6	1982	1982	NUM
ajird-1642	67	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1642	67	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	68	1	principles	principle	NOUN
ajird-1642	68	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	68	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ajird-1642	68	4	in	in	ADP
ajird-1642	68	5	second	second	ADJ
ajird-1642	68	6	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1642	68	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajird-1642	68	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	69	1	pergamon	pergamon	PROPN
ajird-1642	69	2	press	press	PROPN
ajird-1642	69	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	70	1	2	2	X
ajird-1642	70	2	.	.	X
ajird-1642	70	3	lightbown	lightbown	ADJ
ajird-1642	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	70	5	p.	p.	NOUN
ajird-1642	70	6	m.	m.	NOUN
ajird-1642	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	70	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-1642	70	9	spada	spada	PROPN
ajird-1642	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	70	11	n.	n.	PROPN
ajird-1642	70	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1642	70	13	2013	2013	NUM
ajird-1642	70	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1642	70	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	71	1	how	how	SCONJ
ajird-1642	71	2	languages	language	NOUN
ajird-1642	71	3	are	be	AUX
ajird-1642	71	4	learned	learn	VERB
ajird-1642	71	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1642	71	6	4th	4th	ADJ
ajird-1642	71	7	ed	ed	NOUN
ajird-1642	71	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	71	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1642	71	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	72	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajird-1642	72	2	university	university	PROPN
ajird-1642	72	3	press	press	NOUN
ajird-1642	72	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	73	1	3	3	X
ajird-1642	73	2	.	.	X
ajird-1642	73	3	meyers	meyer	NOUN
ajird-1642	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	73	5	e.	e.	PROPN
ajird-1642	73	6	m.	m.	PROPN
ajird-1642	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	73	8	erickson	erickson	PROPN
ajird-1642	73	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	73	10	i.	i.	PROPN
ajird-1642	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	73	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-1642	73	13	small	small	PROPN
ajird-1642	73	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	73	15	r.	r.	PROPN
ajird-1642	73	16	v.	v.	PROPN
ajird-1642	73	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1642	73	18	2013	2013	NUM
ajird-1642	73	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1642	73	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	74	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ajird-1642	74	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajird-1642	74	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	74	4	informal	informal	ADJ
ajird-1642	74	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1642	74	6	environments	environment	NOUN
ajird-1642	74	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1642	74	8	an	an	DET
ajird-1642	74	9	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajird-1642	74	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	75	1	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1642	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	75	3	media	medium	NOUN
ajird-1642	75	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	75	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ajird-1642	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	75	7	38(4	38(4	NUM
ajird-1642	75	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1642	75	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	75	10	355	355	NUM
ajird-1642	75	11	–	–	PUNCT
ajird-1642	75	12	367	367	NUM
ajird-1642	75	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	76	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2013.783597	https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2013.783597	PROPN
ajird-1642	76	2	4	4	X
ajird-1642	76	3	.	.	X
ajird-1642	76	4	thorne	thorne	PROPN
ajird-1642	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	76	6	s.	s.	PROPN
ajird-1642	76	7	l.	l.	PROPN
ajird-1642	76	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	76	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-1642	76	10	reinhardt	reinhardt	PROPN
ajird-1642	76	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	76	12	j.	j.	PROPN
ajird-1642	76	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1642	76	14	2008	2008	NUM
ajird-1642	76	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1642	76	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	77	1	«	«	PUNCT
ajird-1642	77	2	bridging	bridge	VERB
ajird-1642	77	3	activities	activity	NOUN
ajird-1642	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	77	5	»	»	PUNCT
ajird-1642	77	6	new	new	ADJ
ajird-1642	77	7	media	medium	NOUN
ajird-1642	77	8	literacies	literacy	NOUN
ajird-1642	77	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	77	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1642	77	11	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajird-1642	77	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajird-1642	77	13	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1642	77	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajird-1642	77	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	78	1	calico	calico	PROPN
ajird-1642	78	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajird-1642	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	78	4	25(3	25(3	NUM
ajird-1642	78	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1642	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	78	7	558–572	558–572	NUM
ajird-1642	78	8	.	.	NOUN
ajird-1642	79	1	5	5	NUM
ajird-1642	79	2	.	.	X
ajird-1642	79	3	tomasello	tomasello	PROPN
ajird-1642	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1642	79	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ajird-1642	79	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1642	79	7	2003	2003	NUM
ajird-1642	79	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1642	79	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	80	1	constructing	construct	VERB
ajird-1642	80	2	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	80	3	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1642	80	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1642	80	5	a	a	DET
ajird-1642	80	6	usage	usage	NOUN
ajird-1642	80	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1642	80	8	based	base	VERB
ajird-1642	80	9	theory	theory	NOUN
ajird-1642	80	10	of	of	ADP
ajird-1642	80	11	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1642	80	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajird-1642	80	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	81	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
ajird-1642	81	2	university	university	PROPN
ajird-1642	81	3	press	press	NOUN
ajird-1642	81	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1642	82	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2013.783597	https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2013.783597	X