id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajird-1643	1	1	american	american	PROPN
ajird-1643	1	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-1643	1	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	1	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-1643	1	5	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1643	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	1	7	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1643	1	8	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-1643	1	9	online	online	NOUN
ajird-1643	1	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1643	1	11	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-1643	1	12	-	-	SYM
ajird-1643	1	13	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-1643	1	14	website	website	NOUN
ajird-1643	1	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1643	1	16	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-1643	1	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-1643	1	18	47	47	NUM
ajird-1643	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	1	20	december2025	december2025	PROPN
ajird-1643	1	21	10	10	NUM
ajird-1643	2	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-1643	2	2	p	p	NOUN
ajird-1643	2	3	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	2	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-1643	2	5	e	e	NOUN
ajird-1643	2	6	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	2	7	influence	influence	NOUN
ajird-1643	2	8	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	2	9	sufi	sufi	ADJ
ajird-1643	2	10	teachings	teaching	NOUN
ajird-1643	2	11	on	on	ADP
ajird-1643	2	12	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ajird-1643	2	13	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajird-1643	2	14	culture	culture	PROPN
ajird-1643	2	15	alimova	alimova	PROPN
ajird-1643	2	16	mukhiba	mukhiba	PROPN
ajird-1643	2	17	muzaffarovna	muzaffarovna	NOUN
ajird-1643	2	18	senior	senior	ADJ
ajird-1643	2	19	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ajird-1643	2	20	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	2	21	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	2	22	department	department	NOUN
ajird-1643	2	23	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	2	24	social	social	ADJ
ajird-1643	2	25	sciences	science	NOUN
ajird-1643	2	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	2	27	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajird-1643	2	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	2	29	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ajird-1643	2	30	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	2	31	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	2	32	tashkent	tashkent	PROPN
ajird-1643	2	33	state	state	PROPN
ajird-1643	2	34	medical	medical	PROPN
ajird-1643	2	35	university	university	PROPN
ajird-1643	2	36	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ajird-1643	2	37	this	this	DET
ajird-1643	2	38	article	article	NOUN
ajird-1643	2	39	examines	examine	VERB
ajird-1643	2	40	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	2	41	influence	influence	NOUN
ajird-1643	2	42	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	2	43	sufi	sufi	ADJ
ajird-1643	2	44	teachings	teaching	NOUN
ajird-1643	2	45	on	on	ADP
ajird-1643	2	46	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	2	47	formation	formation	NOUN
ajird-1643	2	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	2	49	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1643	2	50	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	2	51	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ajird-1643	2	52	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajird-1643	2	53	culture	culture	PROPN
ajird-1643	2	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	3	1	special	special	ADJ
ajird-1643	3	2	attention	attention	NOUN
ajird-1643	3	3	is	be	AUX
ajird-1643	3	4	paid	pay	VERB
ajird-1643	3	5	to	to	ADP
ajird-1643	3	6	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	3	7	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajird-1643	3	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	3	9	moral	moral	ADJ
ajird-1643	3	10	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajird-1643	3	11	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	3	12	sufism	sufism	NOUN
ajird-1643	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	3	14	its	its	PRON
ajird-1643	3	15	role	role	NOUN
ajird-1643	3	16	in	in	ADP
ajird-1643	3	17	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	3	18	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1643	3	19	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	3	20	literature	literature	NOUN
ajird-1643	3	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	3	22	art	art	NOUN
ajird-1643	3	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	3	24	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ajird-1643	3	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	3	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	3	27	social	social	ADJ
ajird-1643	3	28	thought	thought	NOUN
ajird-1643	3	29	in	in	ADP
ajird-1643	3	30	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	3	31	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajird-1643	3	32	east	east	PROPN
ajird-1643	3	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	4	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	4	2	historical	historical	ADJ
ajird-1643	4	3	stages	stage	NOUN
ajird-1643	4	4	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	4	5	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	4	6	formation	formation	NOUN
ajird-1643	4	7	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	4	8	sufi	sufi	NOUN
ajird-1643	4	9	orders	order	NOUN
ajird-1643	4	10	are	be	AUX
ajird-1643	4	11	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajird-1643	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	4	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	4	14	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	4	15	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajird-1643	4	16	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	4	17	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	4	18	most	most	ADV
ajird-1643	4	19	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ajird-1643	4	20	representatives	representative	NOUN
ajird-1643	4	21	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	4	22	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	4	23	sufi	sufi	NOUN
ajird-1643	4	24	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajird-1643	4	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	4	26	their	their	PRON
ajird-1643	4	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajird-1643	4	28	heritage	heritage	NOUN
ajird-1643	4	29	are	be	AUX
ajird-1643	4	30	explored	explore	VERB
ajird-1643	4	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	5	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	5	2	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1643	5	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
ajird-1643	5	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-1643	5	5	sufism	sufism	PROPN
ajird-1643	5	6	has	have	AUX
ajird-1643	5	7	made	make	VERB
ajird-1643	5	8	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	5	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ajird-1643	5	10	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajird-1643	5	11	to	to	ADP
ajird-1643	5	12	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	5	13	humanization	humanization	NOUN
ajird-1643	5	14	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	5	15	religious	religious	ADJ
ajird-1643	5	16	worldview	worldview	NOUN
ajird-1643	5	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	5	18	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	5	19	formation	formation	NOUN
ajird-1643	5	20	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	5	21	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajird-1643	5	22	values	value	NOUN
ajird-1643	5	23	in	in	ADP
ajird-1643	5	24	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajird-1643	5	25	societies	society	NOUN
ajird-1643	5	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	6	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajird-1643	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1643	6	3	sufism	sufism	NOUN
ajird-1643	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	6	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajird-1643	6	6	culture	culture	NOUN
ajird-1643	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	6	8	spirituality	spirituality	NOUN
ajird-1643	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	6	10	tariqa	tariqa	NOUN
ajird-1643	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	6	12	mysticism	mysticism	NOUN
ajird-1643	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	6	14	east	east	ADJ
ajird-1643	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	6	16	religious	religious	ADJ
ajird-1643	6	17	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ajird-1643	6	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	7	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajird-1643	7	2	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	7	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-1643	7	4	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	7	5	formal	formal	ADJ
ajird-1643	7	6	english	english	ADJ
ajird-1643	7	7	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-1643	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	7	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajird-1643	7	10	complex	complex	ADJ
ajird-1643	7	11	structures	structure	NOUN
ajird-1643	7	12	like	like	ADP
ajird-1643	7	13	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	7	14	subjunctive	subjunctive	ADJ
ajird-1643	7	15	mood	mood	NOUN
ajird-1643	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	7	17	remains	remain	VERB
ajird-1643	7	18	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	7	19	significant	significant	ADJ
ajird-1643	7	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajird-1643	7	21	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajird-1643	7	22	in	in	ADP
ajird-1643	7	23	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajird-1643	7	24	education	education	NOUN
ajird-1643	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	8	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajird-1643	8	2	deductive	deductive	ADJ
ajird-1643	8	3	methods	method	NOUN
ajird-1643	8	4	often	often	ADV
ajird-1643	8	5	fail	fail	VERB
ajird-1643	8	6	to	to	PART
ajird-1643	8	7	engage	engage	VERB
ajird-1643	8	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ajird-1643	8	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1643	8	10	native	native	ADJ
ajird-1643	8	11	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1643	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	8	13	who	who	PRON
ajird-1643	8	14	perceive	perceive	VERB
ajird-1643	8	15	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-1643	8	16	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajird-1643	8	17	as	as	ADP
ajird-1643	8	18	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajird-1643	8	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	8	20	disconnected	disconnected	ADJ
ajird-1643	8	21	from	from	ADP
ajird-1643	8	22	their	their	PRON
ajird-1643	8	23	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajird-1643	8	24	needs	need	NOUN
ajird-1643	8	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	8	26	online	online	ADJ
ajird-1643	8	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajird-1643	8	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	9	1	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ajird-1643	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	9	3	internet	internet	NOUN
ajird-1643	9	4	memes	meme	NOUN
ajird-1643	9	5	have	have	AUX
ajird-1643	9	6	become	become	VERB
ajird-1643	9	7	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	9	8	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ajird-1643	9	9	form	form	NOUN
ajird-1643	9	10	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	9	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajird-1643	9	12	expression	expression	NOUN
ajird-1643	9	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	9	14	communication	communication	NOUN
ajird-1643	9	15	for	for	ADP
ajird-1643	9	16	this	this	DET
ajird-1643	9	17	demographic	demographic	NOUN
ajird-1643	9	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	10	1	these	these	DET
ajird-1643	10	2	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
ajird-1643	10	3	texts	text	NOUN
ajird-1643	10	4	frequently	frequently	ADV
ajird-1643	10	5	encapsulate	encapsulate	VERB
ajird-1643	10	6	notions	notion	NOUN
ajird-1643	10	7	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	10	8	desire	desire	NOUN
ajird-1643	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	10	10	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
ajird-1643	10	11	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajird-1643	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	10	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	10	14	unreal	unreal	ADJ
ajird-1643	10	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajird-1643	10	16	—	—	PUNCT
ajird-1643	10	17	core	core	NOUN
ajird-1643	10	18	meanings	meaning	NOUN
ajird-1643	10	19	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	10	20	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	10	21	subjunctive	subjunctive	ADJ
ajird-1643	10	22	mood	mood	NOUN
ajird-1643	10	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	11	1	this	this	DET
ajird-1643	11	2	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1643	11	3	is	be	AUX
ajird-1643	11	4	motivated	motivate	VERB
ajird-1643	11	5	by	by	ADP
ajird-1643	11	6	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	11	7	need	need	NOUN
ajird-1643	11	8	to	to	PART
ajird-1643	11	9	bridge	bridge	VERB
ajird-1643	11	10	this	this	DET
ajird-1643	11	11	gap	gap	NOUN
ajird-1643	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	11	13	exploring	explore	VERB
ajird-1643	11	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajird-1643	11	15	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ajird-1643	11	16	memes	meme	NOUN
ajird-1643	11	17	as	as	ADP
ajird-1643	11	18	an	an	DET
ajird-1643	11	19	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ajird-1643	11	20	context	context	NOUN
ajird-1643	11	21	can	can	AUX
ajird-1643	11	22	transform	transform	VERB
ajird-1643	11	23	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-1643	11	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1643	11	25	into	into	ADP
ajird-1643	11	26	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	11	27	more	more	ADV
ajird-1643	11	28	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajird-1643	11	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	11	30	motivating	motivating	NOUN
ajird-1643	11	31	process	process	NOUN
ajird-1643	11	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	12	1	2	2	X
ajird-1643	12	2	.	.	X
ajird-1643	12	3	aim	aim	NOUN
ajird-1643	12	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	12	5	objectives	objective	VERB
ajird-1643	12	6	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	12	7	aim	aim	NOUN
ajird-1643	12	8	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	12	9	this	this	DET
ajird-1643	12	10	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1643	12	11	is	be	AUX
ajird-1643	12	12	to	to	PART
ajird-1643	12	13	develop	develop	VERB
ajird-1643	12	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	12	15	test	test	VERB
ajird-1643	12	16	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	12	17	«	«	PUNCT
ajird-1643	12	18	meme	meme	NOUN
ajird-1643	12	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1643	12	20	to	to	ADP
ajird-1643	12	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1643	12	22	rule	rule	VERB
ajird-1643	12	23	»	»	PUNCT
ajird-1643	12	24	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajird-1643	12	25	framework	framework	NOUN
ajird-1643	12	26	for	for	ADP
ajird-1643	12	27	introducing	introduce	VERB
ajird-1643	12	28	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	12	29	subjunctive	subjunctive	ADJ
ajird-1643	12	30	mood	mood	NOUN
ajird-1643	12	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	12	32	to	to	PART
ajird-1643	12	33	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ajird-1643	12	34	its	its	PRON
ajird-1643	12	35	impact	impact	NOUN
ajird-1643	12	36	on	on	ADP
ajird-1643	12	37	student	student	NOUN
ajird-1643	12	38	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajird-1643	12	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	12	40	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajird-1643	12	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	13	1	american	american	ADJ
ajird-1643	13	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-1643	13	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	13	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-1643	13	5	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1643	13	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	13	7	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1643	13	8	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-1643	13	9	online	online	NOUN
ajird-1643	13	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1643	13	11	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-1643	13	12	-	-	SYM
ajird-1643	13	13	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-1643	13	14	website	website	NOUN
ajird-1643	13	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1643	13	16	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-1643	13	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-1643	13	18	47	47	NUM
ajird-1643	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	13	20	december2025	december2025	PROPN
ajird-1643	13	21	11	11	NUM
ajird-1643	14	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-1643	14	2	p	p	NOUN
ajird-1643	14	3	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	14	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-1643	14	5	e	e	NOUN
ajird-1643	14	6	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	14	7	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1643	14	8	pursues	pursue	VERB
ajird-1643	14	9	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	14	10	following	following	ADJ
ajird-1643	14	11	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajird-1643	14	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1643	14	13	to	to	PART
ajird-1643	14	14	identify	identify	VERB
ajird-1643	14	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	14	16	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajird-1643	14	17	popular	popular	ADJ
ajird-1643	14	18	internet	internet	NOUN
ajird-1643	14	19	meme	meme	NOUN
ajird-1643	14	20	formats	format	NOUN
ajird-1643	14	21	that	that	PRON
ajird-1643	14	22	implicitly	implicitly	ADV
ajird-1643	14	23	conveys	convey	VERB
ajird-1643	14	24	meanings	meaning	NOUN
ajird-1643	14	25	alignable	alignable	ADJ
ajird-1643	14	26	with	with	ADP
ajird-1643	14	27	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	14	28	subjunctive	subjunctive	ADJ
ajird-1643	14	29	mood	mood	NOUN
ajird-1643	14	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	15	1	to	to	PART
ajird-1643	15	2	design	design	VERB
ajird-1643	15	3	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	15	4	structured	structure	VERB
ajird-1643	15	5	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajird-1643	15	6	plan	plan	NOUN
ajird-1643	15	7	that	that	PRON
ajird-1643	15	8	uses	use	VERB
ajird-1643	15	9	selected	select	VERB
ajird-1643	15	10	memes	meme	NOUN
ajird-1643	15	11	to	to	PART
ajird-1643	15	12	elicit	elicit	VERB
ajird-1643	15	13	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	15	14	target	target	NOUN
ajird-1643	15	15	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-1643	15	16	structure	structure	NOUN
ajird-1643	15	17	before	before	ADP
ajird-1643	15	18	formal	formal	ADJ
ajird-1643	15	19	rule	rule	NOUN
ajird-1643	15	20	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ajird-1643	15	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	16	1	to	to	PART
ajird-1643	16	2	compare	compare	VERB
ajird-1643	16	3	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	16	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajird-1643	16	5	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	16	6	this	this	DET
ajird-1643	16	7	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajird-1643	16	8	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-1643	16	9	with	with	ADP
ajird-1643	16	10	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	16	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajird-1643	16	12	method	method	NOUN
ajird-1643	16	13	in	in	ADP
ajird-1643	16	14	terms	term	NOUN
ajird-1643	16	15	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	16	16	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ajird-1643	16	17	student	student	NOUN
ajird-1643	16	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajird-1643	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	16	20	initial	initial	ADJ
ajird-1643	16	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajird-1643	16	22	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	16	23	function	function	NOUN
ajird-1643	16	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	16	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	16	26	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajird-1643	16	27	in	in	ADP
ajird-1643	16	28	controlled	control	VERB
ajird-1643	16	29	practice	practice	NOUN
ajird-1643	16	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	17	1	3	3	X
ajird-1643	17	2	.	.	X
ajird-1643	17	3	methods	method	NOUN
ajird-1643	17	4	this	this	DET
ajird-1643	17	5	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1643	17	6	used	use	VERB
ajird-1643	17	7	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	17	8	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ajird-1643	17	9	-	-	ADJ
ajird-1643	17	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajird-1643	17	11	design	design	NOUN
ajird-1643	17	12	with	with	ADP
ajird-1643	17	13	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	17	14	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ajird-1643	17	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1643	17	16	methods	method	NOUN
ajird-1643	17	17	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-1643	17	18	to	to	PART
ajird-1643	17	19	collect	collect	VERB
ajird-1643	17	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	17	21	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajird-1643	17	22	data	datum	NOUN
ajird-1643	17	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	18	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ajird-1643	18	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1643	18	3	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	18	4	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1643	18	5	involved	involve	VERB
ajird-1643	18	6	two	two	NUM
ajird-1643	18	7	parallel	parallel	ADJ
ajird-1643	18	8	groups	group	NOUN
ajird-1643	18	9	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	18	10	tenth	tenth	ADJ
ajird-1643	18	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1643	18	12	grade	grade	NOUN
ajird-1643	18	13	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1643	18	14	from	from	ADP
ajird-1643	18	15	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	18	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajird-1643	18	17	school	school	NOUN
ajird-1643	18	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	19	1	each	each	DET
ajird-1643	19	2	group	group	NOUN
ajird-1643	19	3	consisted	consist	VERB
ajird-1643	19	4	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	19	5	twenty	twenty	NUM
ajird-1643	19	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1643	19	7	four	four	NUM
ajird-1643	19	8	learners	learner	NOUN
ajird-1643	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	19	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	19	11	their	their	PRON
ajird-1643	19	12	general	general	ADJ
ajird-1643	19	13	english	english	ADJ
ajird-1643	19	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajird-1643	19	15	was	be	AUX
ajird-1643	19	16	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ajird-1643	19	17	to	to	PART
ajird-1643	19	18	be	be	AUX
ajird-1643	19	19	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
ajird-1643	19	20	through	through	ADP
ajird-1643	19	21	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	19	22	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
ajird-1643	19	23	test	test	NOUN
ajird-1643	19	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	20	1	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ajird-1643	20	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1643	20	3	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	20	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajird-1643	20	5	group	group	NOUN
ajird-1643	20	6	was	be	AUX
ajird-1643	20	7	taught	teach	VERB
ajird-1643	20	8	using	use	VERB
ajird-1643	20	9	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	20	10	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-1643	20	11	meme	meme	NOUN
ajird-1643	20	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1643	20	13	to	to	ADP
ajird-1643	20	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1643	20	15	rule	rule	VERB
ajird-1643	20	16	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-1643	20	17	method	method	NOUN
ajird-1643	20	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	21	1	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajird-1643	21	2	began	begin	VERB
ajird-1643	21	3	with	with	ADP
ajird-1643	21	4	discussing	discuss	VERB
ajird-1643	21	5	four	four	NUM
ajird-1643	21	6	to	to	PART
ajird-1643	21	7	five	five	NUM
ajird-1643	21	8	carefully	carefully	ADV
ajird-1643	21	9	selected	select	VERB
ajird-1643	21	10	memes	meme	NOUN
ajird-1643	21	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1643	21	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajird-1643	21	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	21	14	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	21	15	meme	meme	NOUN
ajird-1643	21	16	featuring	feature	VERB
ajird-1643	21	17	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	21	18	caption	caption	NOUN
ajird-1643	21	19	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-1643	21	20	i	i	PRON
ajird-1643	21	21	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajird-1643	21	22	he	he	PRON
ajird-1643	21	23	be	be	AUX
ajird-1643	21	24	more	more	ADV
ajird-1643	21	25	careful	careful	ADJ
ajird-1643	21	26	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-1643	21	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1643	21	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	22	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	22	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1643	22	3	guided	guide	VERB
ajird-1643	22	4	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1643	22	5	to	to	PART
ajird-1643	22	6	infer	infer	VERB
ajird-1643	22	7	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	22	8	situation	situation	NOUN
ajird-1643	22	9	's	's	PART
ajird-1643	22	10	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajird-1643	22	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1643	22	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADJ
ajird-1643	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	22	14	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
ajird-1643	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	22	16	unreal	unreal	ADJ
ajird-1643	22	17	condition	condition	NOUN
ajird-1643	22	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1643	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	22	20	after	after	ADP
ajird-1643	22	21	which	which	PRON
ajird-1643	22	22	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	22	23	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ajird-1643	22	24	form	form	NOUN
ajird-1643	22	25	was	be	AUX
ajird-1643	22	26	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajird-1643	22	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	22	28	formulated	formulate	VERB
ajird-1643	22	29	into	into	ADP
ajird-1643	22	30	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	22	31	rule	rule	NOUN
ajird-1643	22	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	23	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	23	2	control	control	PROPN
ajird-1643	23	3	group	group	NOUN
ajird-1643	23	4	received	receive	VERB
ajird-1643	23	5	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	23	6	standard	standard	ADJ
ajird-1643	23	7	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajird-1643	23	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1643	23	9	an	an	DET
ajird-1643	23	10	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ajird-1643	23	11	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ajird-1643	23	12	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	23	13	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	23	14	subjunctive	subjunctive	ADJ
ajird-1643	23	15	rules	rule	NOUN
ajird-1643	23	16	followed	follow	VERB
ajird-1643	23	17	by	by	ADP
ajird-1643	23	18	textbook	textbook	NOUN
ajird-1643	23	19	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ajird-1643	23	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	24	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajird-1643	24	2	collection	collection	NOUN
ajird-1643	24	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1643	24	4	after	after	ADP
ajird-1643	24	5	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	24	6	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajird-1643	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	24	8	both	both	DET
ajird-1643	24	9	groups	group	NOUN
ajird-1643	24	10	completed	complete	VERB
ajird-1643	24	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1643	24	12	1	1	X
ajird-1643	24	13	.	.	X
ajird-1643	24	14	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	24	15	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-1643	24	16	test	test	NOUN
ajird-1643	24	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1643	24	18	gap	gap	NOUN
ajird-1643	24	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1643	24	20	fill	fill	NOUN
ajird-1643	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	24	22	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ajird-1643	24	23	correction	correction	NOUN
ajird-1643	24	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1643	24	25	to	to	PART
ajird-1643	24	26	measure	measure	VERB
ajird-1643	24	27	productive	productive	ADJ
ajird-1643	24	28	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajird-1643	24	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	25	1	2	2	X
ajird-1643	25	2	.	.	X
ajird-1643	25	3	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	25	4	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajird-1643	25	5	task	task	NOUN
ajird-1643	25	6	to	to	PART
ajird-1643	25	7	assess	assess	VERB
ajird-1643	25	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajird-1643	25	9	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	25	10	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	25	11	subjunctive	subjunctive	NOUN
ajird-1643	25	12	's	's	PART
ajird-1643	25	13	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajird-1643	25	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	26	1	3	3	X
ajird-1643	26	2	.	.	X
ajird-1643	26	3	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	26	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajird-1643	26	5	survey	survey	NOUN
ajird-1643	26	6	with	with	ADP
ajird-1643	26	7	likert	likert	ADJ
ajird-1643	26	8	-	-	NOUN
ajird-1643	26	9	scale	scale	NOUN
ajird-1643	26	10	items	item	NOUN
ajird-1643	26	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	26	12	open	open	ADV
ajird-1643	26	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1643	26	14	ended	end	VERB
ajird-1643	26	15	questions	question	NOUN
ajird-1643	26	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	27	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajird-1643	27	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-1643	27	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1643	27	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajird-1643	27	5	test	test	NOUN
ajird-1643	27	6	scores	score	NOUN
ajird-1643	27	7	were	be	AUX
ajird-1643	27	8	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajird-1643	27	9	using	use	VERB
ajird-1643	27	10	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajird-1643	27	11	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajird-1643	27	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	27	13	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	27	14	mann	mann	PROPN
ajird-1643	27	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1643	27	16	whitney	whitney	PROPN
ajird-1643	27	17	u	u	PROPN
ajird-1643	27	18	test	test	NOUN
ajird-1643	27	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	28	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajird-1643	28	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajird-1643	28	3	from	from	ADP
ajird-1643	28	4	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajird-1643	28	5	were	be	AUX
ajird-1643	28	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajird-1643	28	7	thematically	thematically	ADV
ajird-1643	28	8	to	to	PART
ajird-1643	28	9	identify	identify	VERB
ajird-1643	28	10	key	key	ADJ
ajird-1643	28	11	trends	trend	NOUN
ajird-1643	28	12	in	in	ADP
ajird-1643	28	13	student	student	NOUN
ajird-1643	28	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajird-1643	28	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	29	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	29	2	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-1643	29	3	meme	meme	NOUN
ajird-1643	29	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1643	29	5	to	to	ADP
ajird-1643	29	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1643	29	7	rule	rule	NOUN
ajird-1643	29	8	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-1643	29	9	method	method	NOUN
ajird-1643	29	10	is	be	AUX
ajird-1643	29	11	grounded	ground	VERB
ajird-1643	29	12	in	in	ADP
ajird-1643	29	13	modern	modern	ADJ
ajird-1643	29	14	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1643	29	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1643	29	16	theory	theory	NOUN
ajird-1643	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	29	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajird-1643	29	19	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	29	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajird-1643	29	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1643	29	22	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
ajird-1643	29	23	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-1643	29	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	30	1	instead	instead	ADV
ajird-1643	30	2	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	30	3	starting	start	VERB
ajird-1643	30	4	with	with	ADP
ajird-1643	30	5	an	an	DET
ajird-1643	30	6	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajird-1643	30	7	rule	rule	NOUN
ajird-1643	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	30	9	it	it	PRON
ajird-1643	30	10	taps	tap	VERB
ajird-1643	30	11	into	into	ADP
ajird-1643	30	12	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	30	13	brain	brain	NOUN
ajird-1643	30	14	's	's	PART
ajird-1643	30	15	natural	natural	ADJ
ajird-1643	30	16	ability	ability	NOUN
ajird-1643	30	17	to	to	PART
ajird-1643	30	18	recognize	recognize	VERB
ajird-1643	30	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajird-1643	30	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	31	1	memes	meme	NOUN
ajird-1643	31	2	act	act	VERB
ajird-1643	31	3	as	as	ADP
ajird-1643	31	4	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	31	5	perfect	perfect	ADJ
ajird-1643	31	6	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
ajird-1643	31	7	for	for	ADP
ajird-1643	31	8	this	this	PRON
ajird-1643	31	9	because	because	SCONJ
ajird-1643	31	10	they	they	PRON
ajird-1643	31	11	present	present	VERB
ajird-1643	31	12	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-1643	31	13	within	within	ADP
ajird-1643	31	14	an	an	DET
ajird-1643	31	15	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ajird-1643	31	16	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajird-1643	31	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	31	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajird-1643	31	19	context	context	NOUN
ajird-1643	31	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	32	1	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	32	2	meme	meme	NOUN
ajird-1643	32	3	like	like	ADP
ajird-1643	32	4	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-1643	32	5	i	i	PRON
ajird-1643	32	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajird-1643	32	7	he	he	PRON
ajird-1643	32	8	be	be	AUX
ajird-1643	32	9	more	more	ADV
ajird-1643	32	10	careful	careful	ADJ
ajird-1643	32	11	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-1643	32	12	is	be	AUX
ajird-1643	32	13	n't	not	PART
ajird-1643	32	14	just	just	ADV
ajird-1643	32	15	an	an	DET
ajird-1643	32	16	example	example	NOUN
ajird-1643	32	17	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-1643	32	18	it	it	PRON
ajird-1643	32	19	's	be	AUX
ajird-1643	32	20	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	32	21	mini	mini	NOUN
ajird-1643	32	22	-	-	NOUN
ajird-1643	32	23	story	story	NOUN
ajird-1643	32	24	loaded	load	VERB
ajird-1643	32	25	with	with	ADP
ajird-1643	32	26	emotion	emotion	NOUN
ajird-1643	32	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	32	28	social	social	ADJ
ajird-1643	32	29	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajird-1643	32	30	—	—	PUNCT
ajird-1643	32	31	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajird-1643	32	32	showing	show	VERB
ajird-1643	32	33	frustration	frustration	NOUN
ajird-1643	32	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	32	35	irony	irony	NOUN
ajird-1643	32	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	32	37	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-1643	32	38	concern	concern	NOUN
ajird-1643	32	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	33	1	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1643	33	2	first	first	ADV
ajird-1643	33	3	grasp	grasp	VERB
ajird-1643	33	4	why	why	SCONJ
ajird-1643	33	5	someone	someone	PRON
ajird-1643	33	6	would	would	AUX
ajird-1643	33	7	use	use	VERB
ajird-1643	33	8	this	this	DET
ajird-1643	33	9	structure	structure	NOUN
ajird-1643	33	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1643	33	11	to	to	PART
ajird-1643	33	12	give	give	VERB
ajird-1643	33	13	urgent	urgent	ADJ
ajird-1643	33	14	advice	advice	NOUN
ajird-1643	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	33	16	to	to	PART
ajird-1643	33	17	express	express	VERB
ajird-1643	33	18	an	an	DET
ajird-1643	33	19	unreal	unreal	ADJ
ajird-1643	33	20	wish	wish	NOUN
ajird-1643	33	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1643	33	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	33	23	only	only	ADV
ajird-1643	33	24	later	later	ADV
ajird-1643	33	25	focus	focus	VERB
ajird-1643	33	26	on	on	ADP
ajird-1643	33	27	how	how	SCONJ
ajird-1643	33	28	it	it	PRON
ajird-1643	33	29	's	be	AUX
ajird-1643	33	30	built	build	VERB
ajird-1643	33	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	34	1	this	this	PRON
ajird-1643	34	2	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-1643	34	3	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajird-1643	34	4	before	before	ADP
ajird-1643	34	5	form	form	NOUN
ajird-1643	34	6	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-1643	34	7	sequence	sequence	NOUN
ajird-1643	34	8	helps	help	VERB
ajird-1643	34	9	build	build	VERB
ajird-1643	34	10	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	34	11	more	more	ADV
ajird-1643	34	12	durable	durable	ADJ
ajird-1643	34	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	34	14	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ajird-1643	34	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajird-1643	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	34	17	as	as	SCONJ
ajird-1643	34	18	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	34	19	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-1643	34	20	rule	rule	NOUN
ajird-1643	34	21	becomes	become	VERB
ajird-1643	34	22	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	34	23	useful	useful	ADJ
ajird-1643	34	24	tool	tool	NOUN
ajird-1643	34	25	for	for	ADP
ajird-1643	34	26	expressing	express	VERB
ajird-1643	34	27	an	an	DET
ajird-1643	34	28	idea	idea	NOUN
ajird-1643	34	29	they	they	PRON
ajird-1643	34	30	've	have	AUX
ajird-1643	34	31	already	already	ADV
ajird-1643	34	32	connected	connect	VERB
ajird-1643	34	33	with	with	ADP
ajird-1643	34	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	34	35	rather	rather	ADV
ajird-1643	34	36	than	than	ADP
ajird-1643	34	37	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	34	38	dry	dry	ADJ
ajird-1643	34	39	fact	fact	NOUN
ajird-1643	34	40	to	to	PART
ajird-1643	34	41	memorize	memorize	VERB
ajird-1643	34	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	35	1	american	american	ADJ
ajird-1643	35	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-1643	35	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	35	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-1643	35	5	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1643	35	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	35	7	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1643	35	8	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-1643	35	9	online	online	NOUN
ajird-1643	35	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1643	35	11	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-1643	35	12	-	-	SYM
ajird-1643	35	13	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-1643	35	14	website	website	NOUN
ajird-1643	35	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1643	35	16	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-1643	35	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-1643	35	18	47	47	NUM
ajird-1643	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	35	20	december2025	december2025	PROPN
ajird-1643	35	21	12	12	NUM
ajird-1643	36	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-1643	36	2	p	p	NOUN
ajird-1643	36	3	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	36	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-1643	36	5	e	e	NOUN
ajird-1643	36	6	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	36	7	findings	finding	NOUN
ajird-1643	36	8	from	from	ADP
ajird-1643	36	9	such	such	DET
ajird-1643	36	10	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	36	11	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1643	36	12	could	could	AUX
ajird-1643	36	13	have	have	VERB
ajird-1643	36	14	practical	practical	ADJ
ajird-1643	36	15	implications	implication	NOUN
ajird-1643	36	16	for	for	ADP
ajird-1643	36	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajird-1643	36	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-1643	36	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	37	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	37	2	likely	likely	ADJ
ajird-1643	37	3	increase	increase	NOUN
ajird-1643	37	4	in	in	ADP
ajird-1643	37	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajird-1643	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	37	7	as	as	SCONJ
ajird-1643	37	8	shown	show	VERB
ajird-1643	37	9	in	in	ADP
ajird-1643	37	10	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	37	11	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajird-1643	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	37	13	makes	make	VERB
ajird-1643	37	14	sense	sense	NOUN
ajird-1643	37	15	because	because	SCONJ
ajird-1643	37	16	memes	meme	NOUN
ajird-1643	37	17	are	be	AUX
ajird-1643	37	18	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	37	19	natural	natural	ADJ
ajird-1643	37	20	part	part	NOUN
ajird-1643	37	21	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	37	22	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1643	37	23	'	'	PART
ajird-1643	37	24	digital	digital	ADJ
ajird-1643	37	25	lives	life	NOUN
ajird-1643	37	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	38	1	using	use	VERB
ajird-1643	38	2	them	they	PRON
ajird-1643	38	3	can	can	AUX
ajird-1643	38	4	lower	lower	VERB
ajird-1643	38	5	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ajird-1643	38	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	38	7	make	make	VERB
ajird-1643	38	8	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	38	9	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-1643	38	10	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajird-1643	38	11	feel	feel	VERB
ajird-1643	38	12	more	more	ADV
ajird-1643	38	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajird-1643	38	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	38	15	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ajird-1643	38	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	39	1	however	however	ADV
ajird-1643	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	39	3	successfully	successfully	ADV
ajird-1643	39	4	using	use	VERB
ajird-1643	39	5	this	this	DET
ajird-1643	39	6	method	method	NOUN
ajird-1643	39	7	requires	require	VERB
ajird-1643	39	8	careful	careful	ADJ
ajird-1643	39	9	planning	planning	NOUN
ajird-1643	39	10	from	from	ADP
ajird-1643	39	11	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	39	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1643	39	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	40	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	40	2	memes	meme	NOUN
ajird-1643	40	3	must	must	AUX
ajird-1643	40	4	be	be	AUX
ajird-1643	40	5	chosen	choose	VERB
ajird-1643	40	6	not	not	PART
ajird-1643	40	7	only	only	ADV
ajird-1643	40	8	for	for	ADP
ajird-1643	40	9	their	their	PRON
ajird-1643	40	10	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ajird-1643	40	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajird-1643	40	12	but	but	CCONJ
ajird-1643	40	13	also	also	ADV
ajird-1643	40	14	for	for	ADP
ajird-1643	40	15	being	be	AUX
ajird-1643	40	16	culturally	culturally	ADV
ajird-1643	40	17	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajird-1643	40	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	40	19	understandable	understandable	ADJ
ajird-1643	40	20	for	for	ADP
ajird-1643	40	21	that	that	DET
ajird-1643	40	22	specific	specific	ADJ
ajird-1643	40	23	age	age	NOUN
ajird-1643	40	24	group	group	NOUN
ajird-1643	40	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	41	1	it	it	PRON
ajird-1643	41	2	's	be	AUX
ajird-1643	41	3	also	also	ADV
ajird-1643	41	4	important	important	ADJ
ajird-1643	41	5	to	to	PART
ajird-1643	41	6	consider	consider	VERB
ajird-1643	41	7	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	41	8	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1643	41	9	's	's	PART
ajird-1643	41	10	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajird-1643	41	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	42	1	with	with	ADP
ajird-1643	42	2	only	only	ADV
ajird-1643	42	3	48	48	NUM
ajird-1643	42	4	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1643	42	5	from	from	ADP
ajird-1643	42	6	one	one	NUM
ajird-1643	42	7	school	school	NOUN
ajird-1643	42	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	42	9	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	42	10	results	result	NOUN
ajird-1643	42	11	are	be	AUX
ajird-1643	42	12	promising	promise	VERB
ajird-1643	42	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajird-1643	42	14	would	would	AUX
ajird-1643	42	15	need	need	VERB
ajird-1643	42	16	to	to	PART
ajird-1643	42	17	be	be	AUX
ajird-1643	42	18	tested	test	VERB
ajird-1643	42	19	with	with	ADP
ajird-1643	42	20	larger	large	ADJ
ajird-1643	42	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	42	22	more	more	ADV
ajird-1643	42	23	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajird-1643	42	24	groups	group	NOUN
ajird-1643	42	25	to	to	PART
ajird-1643	42	26	be	be	AUX
ajird-1643	42	27	widely	widely	ADV
ajird-1643	42	28	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ajird-1643	42	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	43	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajird-1643	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	43	3	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	43	4	key	key	ADJ
ajird-1643	43	5	question	question	NOUN
ajird-1643	43	6	remains	remain	VERB
ajird-1643	43	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1643	43	8	would	would	AUX
ajird-1643	43	9	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	43	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajird-1643	43	11	group	group	NOUN
ajird-1643	43	12	's	's	PART
ajird-1643	43	13	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ajird-1643	43	14	in	in	ADP
ajird-1643	43	15	test	test	NOUN
ajird-1643	43	16	scores	score	NOUN
ajird-1643	43	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	43	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajird-1643	43	19	last	last	ADJ
ajird-1643	43	20	over	over	ADP
ajird-1643	43	21	weeks	week	NOUN
ajird-1643	43	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-1643	43	23	months	month	NOUN
ajird-1643	43	24	?	?	PUNCT
ajird-1643	44	1	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	44	2	longer	long	ADJ
ajird-1643	44	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1643	44	4	term	term	NOUN
ajird-1643	44	5	follow	follow	VERB
ajird-1643	44	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1643	44	7	up	up	ADP
ajird-1643	44	8	study	study	NOUN
ajird-1643	44	9	would	would	AUX
ajird-1643	44	10	be	be	AUX
ajird-1643	44	11	needed	need	VERB
ajird-1643	44	12	to	to	PART
ajird-1643	44	13	answer	answer	VERB
ajird-1643	44	14	that	that	PRON
ajird-1643	44	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	45	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajird-1643	45	2	these	these	DET
ajird-1643	45	3	limits	limit	NOUN
ajird-1643	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	45	5	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	45	6	mixed	mix	VERB
ajird-1643	45	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1643	45	8	methods	method	NOUN
ajird-1643	45	9	design	design	NOUN
ajird-1643	45	10	provides	provide	VERB
ajird-1643	45	11	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	45	12	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajird-1643	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	45	14	well	well	ADV
ajird-1643	45	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1643	45	16	rounded	rounded	ADJ
ajird-1643	45	17	picture	picture	NOUN
ajird-1643	45	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	45	19	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ajird-1643	45	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-1643	45	21	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	45	22	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-1643	45	23	meme	meme	NOUN
ajird-1643	45	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1643	45	25	to	to	ADP
ajird-1643	45	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1643	45	27	rule	rule	NOUN
ajird-1643	45	28	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-1643	45	29	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-1643	45	30	has	have	VERB
ajird-1643	45	31	significant	significant	ADJ
ajird-1643	45	32	potential	potential	NOUN
ajird-1643	45	33	not	not	PART
ajird-1643	45	34	just	just	ADV
ajird-1643	45	35	for	for	ADP
ajird-1643	45	36	teaching	teach	VERB
ajird-1643	45	37	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-1643	45	38	rules	rule	NOUN
ajird-1643	45	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	45	40	but	but	CCONJ
ajird-1643	45	41	for	for	ADP
ajird-1643	45	42	fostering	foster	VERB
ajird-1643	45	43	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	45	44	more	more	ADV
ajird-1643	45	45	positive	positive	ADJ
ajird-1643	45	46	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ajird-1643	45	47	toward	toward	ADP
ajird-1643	45	48	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-1643	45	49	them	they	PRON
ajird-1643	45	50	in	in	ADP
ajird-1643	45	51	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	45	52	first	first	ADJ
ajird-1643	45	53	place	place	NOUN
ajird-1643	45	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	46	1	3	3	X
ajird-1643	46	2	.	.	X
ajird-1643	46	3	results	result	VERB
ajird-1643	46	4	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	46	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-1643	46	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajird-1643	46	7	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ajird-1643	46	8	differences	difference	NOUN
ajird-1643	46	9	between	between	ADP
ajird-1643	46	10	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	46	11	two	two	NUM
ajird-1643	46	12	groups	group	NOUN
ajird-1643	46	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1643	46	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajird-1643	46	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1643	46	16	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1643	46	17	in	in	ADP
ajird-1643	46	18	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	46	19	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajird-1643	46	20	group	group	NOUN
ajird-1643	46	21	reported	report	VERB
ajird-1643	46	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajird-1643	46	23	higher	high	ADJ
ajird-1643	46	24	levels	level	NOUN
ajird-1643	46	25	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	46	26	interest	interest	NOUN
ajird-1643	46	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	46	28	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajird-1643	46	29	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajird-1643	46	30	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	46	31	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	46	32	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajird-1643	46	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	47	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ajird-1643	47	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-1643	47	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	47	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajird-1643	47	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajird-1643	47	6	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajird-1643	47	7	like	like	ADP
ajird-1643	47	8	«	«	PUNCT
ajird-1643	47	9	fun	fun	NOUN
ajird-1643	47	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	47	11	»	»	PUNCT
ajird-1643	47	12	«	«	PUNCT
ajird-1643	47	13	relatable	relatable	ADJ
ajird-1643	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	47	15	»	»	PUNCT
ajird-1643	47	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	47	17	«	«	PUNCT
ajird-1643	47	18	memorable	memorable	ADJ
ajird-1643	47	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	47	20	»	»	PUNCT
ajird-1643	48	1	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajird-1643	48	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1643	48	3	while	while	SCONJ
ajird-1643	48	4	both	both	DET
ajird-1643	48	5	groups	group	NOUN
ajird-1643	48	6	showed	show	VERB
ajird-1643	48	7	comparable	comparable	ADJ
ajird-1643	48	8	results	result	NOUN
ajird-1643	48	9	in	in	ADP
ajird-1643	48	10	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajird-1643	48	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-1643	48	12	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ajird-1643	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	48	14	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	48	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajird-1643	48	16	group	group	NOUN
ajird-1643	48	17	outperformed	outperform	VERB
ajird-1643	48	18	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	48	19	control	control	NOUN
ajird-1643	48	20	group	group	NOUN
ajird-1643	48	21	on	on	ADP
ajird-1643	48	22	tasks	task	NOUN
ajird-1643	48	23	requiring	require	VERB
ajird-1643	48	24	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajird-1643	48	25	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	48	26	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	48	27	subjunctive	subjunctive	NOUN
ajird-1643	48	28	's	's	PART
ajird-1643	48	29	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajird-1643	48	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1643	48	31	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajird-1643	48	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	48	33	choosing	choose	VERB
ajird-1643	48	34	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	48	35	correct	correct	ADJ
ajird-1643	48	36	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ajird-1643	48	37	for	for	ADP
ajird-1643	48	38	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	48	39	given	give	VERB
ajird-1643	48	40	context	context	NOUN
ajird-1643	48	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1643	48	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	49	1	production	production	NOUN
ajird-1643	49	2	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajird-1643	49	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1643	49	4	no	no	DET
ajird-1643	49	5	statistically	statistically	ADV
ajird-1643	49	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ajird-1643	49	7	difference	difference	NOUN
ajird-1643	49	8	was	be	AUX
ajird-1643	49	9	found	find	VERB
ajird-1643	49	10	in	in	ADP
ajird-1643	49	11	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	49	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajird-1643	49	13	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	49	14	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ajird-1643	49	15	form	form	NOUN
ajird-1643	49	16	production	production	NOUN
ajird-1643	49	17	in	in	ADP
ajird-1643	49	18	controlled	control	VERB
ajird-1643	49	19	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ajird-1643	49	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	50	1	both	both	DET
ajird-1643	50	2	methods	method	NOUN
ajird-1643	50	3	were	be	AUX
ajird-1643	50	4	equally	equally	ADV
ajird-1643	50	5	effective	effective	ADJ
ajird-1643	50	6	for	for	ADP
ajird-1643	50	7	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	50	8	initial	initial	ADJ
ajird-1643	50	9	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajird-1643	50	10	application	application	NOUN
ajird-1643	50	11	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	50	12	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	50	13	rule	rule	NOUN
ajird-1643	50	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	51	1	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
ajird-1643	51	2	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	51	3	«	«	PUNCT
ajird-1643	51	4	meme	meme	NOUN
ajird-1643	51	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1643	51	6	to	to	ADP
ajird-1643	51	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1643	51	8	rule	rule	NOUN
ajird-1643	51	9	»	»	PUNCT
ajird-1643	51	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-1643	51	11	proved	prove	VERB
ajird-1643	51	12	to	to	PART
ajird-1643	51	13	be	be	AUX
ajird-1643	51	14	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	51	15	highly	highly	ADV
ajird-1643	51	16	effective	effective	ADJ
ajird-1643	51	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajird-1643	51	18	for	for	ADP
ajird-1643	51	19	increasing	increase	VERB
ajird-1643	51	20	student	student	NOUN
ajird-1643	51	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajird-1643	51	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	51	23	fostering	foster	VERB
ajird-1643	51	24	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	51	25	deeper	deep	ADJ
ajird-1643	51	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	51	27	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajird-1643	51	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1643	51	29	oriented	orient	VERB
ajird-1643	51	30	initial	initial	ADJ
ajird-1643	51	31	encounter	encounter	NOUN
ajird-1643	51	32	with	with	ADP
ajird-1643	51	33	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	51	34	subjunctive	subjunctive	ADJ
ajird-1643	51	35	mood	mood	NOUN
ajird-1643	51	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	52	1	by	by	ADP
ajird-1643	52	2	using	use	VERB
ajird-1643	52	3	memes	meme	NOUN
ajird-1643	52	4	as	as	ADP
ajird-1643	52	5	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	52	6	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajird-1643	52	7	anchor	anchor	NOUN
ajird-1643	52	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	52	9	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	52	10	method	method	NOUN
ajird-1643	52	11	makes	make	VERB
ajird-1643	52	12	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajird-1643	52	13	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-1643	52	14	tangible	tangible	ADJ
ajird-1643	52	15	by	by	ADP
ajird-1643	52	16	connecting	connect	VERB
ajird-1643	52	17	it	it	PRON
ajird-1643	52	18	to	to	ADP
ajird-1643	52	19	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1643	52	20	'	'	PART
ajird-1643	52	21	lived	live	VERB
ajird-1643	52	22	digital	digital	ADJ
ajird-1643	52	23	experience	experience	NOUN
ajird-1643	52	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	53	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	53	2	primary	primary	ADJ
ajird-1643	53	3	strength	strength	NOUN
ajird-1643	53	4	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	53	5	this	this	DET
ajird-1643	53	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-1643	53	7	lies	lie	VERB
ajird-1643	53	8	not	not	PART
ajird-1643	53	9	in	in	ADP
ajird-1643	53	10	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
ajird-1643	53	11	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajird-1643	53	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajird-1643	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	53	14	but	but	CCONJ
ajird-1643	53	15	in	in	ADP
ajird-1643	53	16	creating	create	VERB
ajird-1643	53	17	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	53	18	positive	positive	ADJ
ajird-1643	53	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	53	20	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ajird-1643	53	21	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-1643	53	22	environment	environment	NOUN
ajird-1643	53	23	that	that	PRON
ajird-1643	53	24	promotes	promote	VERB
ajird-1643	53	25	semantic	semantic	ADJ
ajird-1643	53	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajird-1643	53	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	53	28	long	long	ADJ
ajird-1643	53	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1643	53	30	term	term	NOUN
ajird-1643	53	31	retention	retention	NOUN
ajird-1643	53	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	54	1	this	this	DET
ajird-1643	54	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajird-1643	54	3	can	can	AUX
ajird-1643	54	4	be	be	AUX
ajird-1643	54	5	productively	productively	ADV
ajird-1643	54	6	extended	extend	VERB
ajird-1643	54	7	to	to	ADP
ajird-1643	54	8	other	other	ADJ
ajird-1643	54	9	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ajird-1643	54	10	topics	topic	NOUN
ajird-1643	54	11	with	with	ADP
ajird-1643	54	12	clear	clear	ADJ
ajird-1643	54	13	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
ajird-1643	54	14	functions	function	NOUN
ajird-1643	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	54	16	such	such	ADJ
ajird-1643	54	17	as	as	ADP
ajird-1643	54	18	conditionals	conditional	NOUN
ajird-1643	54	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-1643	54	20	modal	modal	NOUN
ajird-1643	54	21	verbs	verb	NOUN
ajird-1643	54	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	55	1	american	american	PROPN
ajird-1643	55	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-1643	55	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	55	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-1643	55	5	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1643	55	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	55	7	development	development	NOUN
ajird-1643	55	8	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-1643	55	9	online	online	NOUN
ajird-1643	55	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1643	55	11	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-1643	55	12	-	-	SYM
ajird-1643	55	13	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-1643	55	14	website	website	NOUN
ajird-1643	55	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1643	55	16	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-1643	55	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-1643	55	18	47	47	NUM
ajird-1643	55	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	55	20	december2025	december2025	PROPN
ajird-1643	55	21	13	13	NUM
ajird-1643	56	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-1643	56	2	p	p	NOUN
ajird-1643	56	3	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	56	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-1643	56	5	e	e	NOUN
ajird-1643	56	6	importantly	importantly	ADV
ajird-1643	56	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	56	8	this	this	DET
ajird-1643	56	9	method	method	NOUN
ajird-1643	56	10	represents	represent	VERB
ajird-1643	56	11	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	56	12	shift	shift	NOUN
ajird-1643	56	13	in	in	ADP
ajird-1643	56	14	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	56	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1643	56	16	's	's	PART
ajird-1643	56	17	role	role	NOUN
ajird-1643	56	18	from	from	ADP
ajird-1643	56	19	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	56	20	transmitter	transmitter	NOUN
ajird-1643	56	21	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	56	22	rules	rule	NOUN
ajird-1643	56	23	to	to	ADP
ajird-1643	56	24	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	56	25	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
ajird-1643	56	26	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	56	27	discovery	discovery	NOUN
ajird-1643	56	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	57	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	57	2	process	process	NOUN
ajird-1643	57	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	57	4	guiding	guide	VERB
ajird-1643	57	5	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1643	57	6	from	from	ADP
ajird-1643	57	7	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	57	8	meme	meme	NOUN
ajird-1643	57	9	’s	’s	PART
ajird-1643	57	10	humor	humor	NOUN
ajird-1643	57	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-1643	57	12	message	message	NOUN
ajird-1643	57	13	to	to	ADP
ajird-1643	57	14	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	57	15	underlying	underlie	VERB
ajird-1643	57	16	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-1643	57	17	requires	require	VERB
ajird-1643	57	18	skillful	skillful	ADJ
ajird-1643	57	19	questioning	questioning	NOUN
ajird-1643	57	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	57	21	creates	create	VERB
ajird-1643	57	22	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	57	23	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ajird-1643	57	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajird-1643	57	25	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajird-1643	57	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	58	1	this	this	DET
ajird-1643	58	2	shift	shift	NOUN
ajird-1643	58	3	is	be	AUX
ajird-1643	58	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajird-1643	58	5	because	because	SCONJ
ajird-1643	58	6	it	it	PRON
ajird-1643	58	7	empowers	empower	VERB
ajird-1643	58	8	learners	learner	NOUN
ajird-1643	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	58	10	giving	give	VERB
ajird-1643	58	11	them	they	PRON
ajird-1643	58	12	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	58	13	tools	tool	NOUN
ajird-1643	58	14	to	to	PART
ajird-1643	58	15	decode	decode	VERB
ajird-1643	58	16	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1643	58	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajird-1643	58	18	they	they	PRON
ajird-1643	58	19	encounter	encounter	VERB
ajird-1643	58	20	in	in	ADP
ajird-1643	58	21	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	58	22	real	real	ADJ
ajird-1643	58	23	world	world	NOUN
ajird-1643	58	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	58	25	from	from	ADP
ajird-1643	58	26	social	social	ADJ
ajird-1643	58	27	media	medium	NOUN
ajird-1643	58	28	to	to	ADP
ajird-1643	58	29	films	film	NOUN
ajird-1643	58	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	59	1	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	59	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-1643	59	3	becomes	become	VERB
ajird-1643	59	4	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	59	5	curator	curator	NOUN
ajird-1643	59	6	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	59	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajird-1643	59	8	content	content	NOUN
ajird-1643	59	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	59	10	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	59	11	guide	guide	NOUN
ajird-1643	59	12	for	for	ADP
ajird-1643	59	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajird-1643	59	14	detective	detective	NOUN
ajird-1643	59	15	work	work	NOUN
ajird-1643	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	59	17	which	which	PRON
ajird-1643	59	18	not	not	PART
ajird-1643	59	19	only	only	ADV
ajird-1643	59	20	teaches	teach	VERB
ajird-1643	59	21	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-1643	59	22	but	but	CCONJ
ajird-1643	59	23	also	also	ADV
ajird-1643	59	24	cultivates	cultivate	VERB
ajird-1643	59	25	critical	critical	ADJ
ajird-1643	59	26	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajird-1643	59	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	59	28	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajird-1643	59	29	skills	skill	NOUN
ajird-1643	59	30	that	that	PRON
ajird-1643	59	31	extend	extend	VERB
ajird-1643	59	32	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajird-1643	59	33	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1643	59	34	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1643	59	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	60	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajird-1643	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	60	3	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	60	4	value	value	NOUN
ajird-1643	60	5	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	60	6	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	60	7	«	«	PUNCT
ajird-1643	60	8	meme	meme	NOUN
ajird-1643	60	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1643	60	10	to	to	ADP
ajird-1643	60	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1643	60	12	rule	rule	NOUN
ajird-1643	60	13	»	»	PUNCT
ajird-1643	60	14	technique	technique	NOUN
ajird-1643	60	15	may	may	AUX
ajird-1643	60	16	be	be	AUX
ajird-1643	60	17	most	most	ADV
ajird-1643	60	18	evident	evident	ADJ
ajird-1643	60	19	in	in	ADP
ajird-1643	60	20	its	its	PRON
ajird-1643	60	21	ability	ability	NOUN
ajird-1643	60	22	to	to	PART
ajird-1643	60	23	bridge	bridge	VERB
ajird-1643	60	24	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	60	25	often	often	ADV
ajird-1643	60	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1643	60	27	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajird-1643	60	28	gap	gap	NOUN
ajird-1643	60	29	between	between	ADP
ajird-1643	60	30	formal	formal	ADJ
ajird-1643	60	31	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-1643	60	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajird-1643	60	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	60	34	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ajird-1643	60	35	communication	communication	NOUN
ajird-1643	60	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	61	1	by	by	ADP
ajird-1643	61	2	starting	start	VERB
ajird-1643	61	3	with	with	ADP
ajird-1643	61	4	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	61	5	genuine	genuine	ADJ
ajird-1643	61	6	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajird-1643	61	7	artifact	artifact	NOUN
ajird-1643	61	8	—	—	PUNCT
ajird-1643	61	9	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	61	10	meme	meme	NOUN
ajird-1643	61	11	created	create	VERB
ajird-1643	61	12	for	for	ADP
ajird-1643	61	13	humor	humor	NOUN
ajird-1643	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	61	15	commentary	commentary	NOUN
ajird-1643	61	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	61	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-1643	61	18	connection	connection	NOUN
ajird-1643	61	19	—	—	PUNCT
ajird-1643	61	20	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	61	21	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajird-1643	61	22	immediately	immediately	ADV
ajird-1643	61	23	validates	validate	VERB
ajird-1643	61	24	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	61	25	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajird-1643	61	26	point	point	NOUN
ajird-1643	61	27	’s	’s	PART
ajird-1643	61	28	utility	utility	NOUN
ajird-1643	61	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	62	1	this	this	PRON
ajird-1643	62	2	can	can	AUX
ajird-1643	62	3	transform	transform	VERB
ajird-1643	62	4	student	student	NOUN
ajird-1643	62	5	perception	perception	NOUN
ajird-1643	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	62	7	moving	move	VERB
ajird-1643	62	8	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	62	9	subjunctive	subjunctive	ADJ
ajird-1643	62	10	mood	mood	NOUN
ajird-1643	62	11	from	from	ADP
ajird-1643	62	12	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	62	13	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajird-1643	62	14	in	in	ADP
ajird-1643	62	15	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	62	16	textbook	textbook	NOUN
ajird-1643	62	17	to	to	ADP
ajird-1643	62	18	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	62	19	living	live	VERB
ajird-1643	62	20	tool	tool	NOUN
ajird-1643	62	21	for	for	ADP
ajird-1643	62	22	expression	expression	NOUN
ajird-1643	62	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	63	1	future	future	ADJ
ajird-1643	63	2	research	research	NOUN
ajird-1643	63	3	could	could	AUX
ajird-1643	63	4	productively	productively	ADV
ajird-1643	63	5	explore	explore	VERB
ajird-1643	63	6	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	63	7	long	long	ADJ
ajird-1643	63	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1643	63	9	term	term	NOUN
ajird-1643	63	10	retention	retention	NOUN
ajird-1643	63	11	rates	rate	NOUN
ajird-1643	63	12	compared	compare	VERB
ajird-1643	63	13	to	to	ADP
ajird-1643	63	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajird-1643	63	15	methods	method	NOUN
ajird-1643	63	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	63	17	investigate	investigate	VERB
ajird-1643	63	18	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	63	19	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-1643	63	20	’s	’s	PART
ajird-1643	63	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajird-1643	63	22	across	across	ADP
ajird-1643	63	23	different	different	ADJ
ajird-1643	63	24	age	age	NOUN
ajird-1643	63	25	groups	group	NOUN
ajird-1643	63	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	63	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajird-1643	63	28	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajird-1643	63	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	64	1	for	for	ADP
ajird-1643	64	2	now	now	ADV
ajird-1643	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	64	4	it	it	PRON
ajird-1643	64	5	stands	stand	VERB
ajird-1643	64	6	as	as	ADP
ajird-1643	64	7	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	64	8	compelling	compelling	ADJ
ajird-1643	64	9	testament	testament	NOUN
ajird-1643	64	10	to	to	ADP
ajird-1643	64	11	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	64	12	power	power	NOUN
ajird-1643	64	13	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	64	14	meeting	meet	VERB
ajird-1643	64	15	students	student	NOUN
ajird-1643	64	16	where	where	SCONJ
ajird-1643	64	17	they	they	PRON
ajird-1643	64	18	are	be	AUX
ajird-1643	64	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	64	20	using	use	VERB
ajird-1643	64	21	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	64	22	vernacular	vernacular	NOUN
ajird-1643	64	23	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	64	24	their	their	PRON
ajird-1643	64	25	digital	digital	ADJ
ajird-1643	64	26	world	world	NOUN
ajird-1643	64	27	to	to	PART
ajird-1643	64	28	unlock	unlock	VERB
ajird-1643	64	29	the	the	DET
ajird-1643	64	30	nuances	nuance	NOUN
ajird-1643	64	31	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	64	32	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	64	33	new	new	ADJ
ajird-1643	64	34	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1643	64	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	65	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajird-1643	65	2	1	1	NUM
ajird-1643	65	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	66	1	krashen	krashen	ADV
ajird-1643	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	66	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajird-1643	66	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ajird-1643	66	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1643	66	6	1982	1982	NUM
ajird-1643	66	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1643	66	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	67	1	principles	principle	NOUN
ajird-1643	67	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	67	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ajird-1643	67	4	in	in	ADP
ajird-1643	67	5	second	second	ADJ
ajird-1643	67	6	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1643	67	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajird-1643	67	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	68	1	pergamon	pergamon	PROPN
ajird-1643	68	2	press	press	PROPN
ajird-1643	68	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	69	1	2	2	X
ajird-1643	69	2	.	.	X
ajird-1643	69	3	lightbown	lightbown	ADJ
ajird-1643	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	69	5	p.	p.	NOUN
ajird-1643	69	6	m.	m.	NOUN
ajird-1643	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	69	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-1643	69	9	spada	spada	PROPN
ajird-1643	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	69	11	n.	n.	PROPN
ajird-1643	69	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1643	69	13	2013	2013	NUM
ajird-1643	69	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1643	69	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	70	1	how	how	SCONJ
ajird-1643	70	2	languages	language	NOUN
ajird-1643	70	3	are	be	AUX
ajird-1643	70	4	learned	learn	VERB
ajird-1643	70	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1643	70	6	4th	4th	ADJ
ajird-1643	70	7	ed	ed	NOUN
ajird-1643	70	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	70	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1643	70	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	71	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajird-1643	71	2	university	university	PROPN
ajird-1643	71	3	press	press	NOUN
ajird-1643	71	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	72	1	3	3	X
ajird-1643	72	2	.	.	X
ajird-1643	72	3	meyers	meyer	NOUN
ajird-1643	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	72	5	e.	e.	PROPN
ajird-1643	72	6	m.	m.	PROPN
ajird-1643	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	72	8	erickson	erickson	PROPN
ajird-1643	72	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	72	10	i.	i.	PROPN
ajird-1643	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	72	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-1643	72	13	small	small	PROPN
ajird-1643	72	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	72	15	r.	r.	PROPN
ajird-1643	72	16	v.	v.	PROPN
ajird-1643	72	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1643	72	18	2013	2013	NUM
ajird-1643	72	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1643	72	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	73	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ajird-1643	73	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajird-1643	73	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	73	4	informal	informal	ADJ
ajird-1643	73	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1643	73	6	environments	environment	NOUN
ajird-1643	73	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1643	73	8	an	an	DET
ajird-1643	73	9	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajird-1643	73	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	74	1	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-1643	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	74	3	media	medium	NOUN
ajird-1643	74	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	74	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ajird-1643	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	74	7	38(4	38(4	NUM
ajird-1643	74	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1643	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	74	10	355	355	NUM
ajird-1643	74	11	–	–	PUNCT
ajird-1643	74	12	367	367	NUM
ajird-1643	74	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	75	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2013.783597	https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2013.783597	PROPN
ajird-1643	75	2	4	4	X
ajird-1643	75	3	.	.	X
ajird-1643	75	4	thorne	thorne	PROPN
ajird-1643	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	75	6	s.	s.	PROPN
ajird-1643	75	7	l.	l.	PROPN
ajird-1643	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	75	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-1643	75	10	reinhardt	reinhardt	PROPN
ajird-1643	75	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	75	12	j.	j.	PROPN
ajird-1643	75	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1643	75	14	2008	2008	NUM
ajird-1643	75	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1643	75	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	76	1	«	«	PUNCT
ajird-1643	76	2	bridging	bridge	VERB
ajird-1643	76	3	activities	activity	NOUN
ajird-1643	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	76	5	»	»	PUNCT
ajird-1643	76	6	new	new	ADJ
ajird-1643	76	7	media	medium	NOUN
ajird-1643	76	8	literacies	literacy	NOUN
ajird-1643	76	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	76	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-1643	76	11	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajird-1643	76	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajird-1643	76	13	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1643	76	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajird-1643	76	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	77	1	calico	calico	PROPN
ajird-1643	77	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajird-1643	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	77	4	25(3	25(3	NUM
ajird-1643	77	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1643	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	77	7	558–572	558–572	NUM
ajird-1643	77	8	.	.	NOUN
ajird-1643	78	1	5	5	NUM
ajird-1643	78	2	.	.	X
ajird-1643	78	3	tomasello	tomasello	PROPN
ajird-1643	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-1643	78	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ajird-1643	78	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-1643	78	7	2003	2003	NUM
ajird-1643	78	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-1643	78	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	79	1	constructing	construct	VERB
ajird-1643	79	2	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	79	3	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1643	79	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-1643	79	5	a	a	DET
ajird-1643	79	6	usage	usage	NOUN
ajird-1643	79	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-1643	79	8	based	base	VERB
ajird-1643	79	9	theory	theory	NOUN
ajird-1643	79	10	of	of	ADP
ajird-1643	79	11	language	language	NOUN
ajird-1643	79	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajird-1643	79	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	80	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
ajird-1643	80	2	university	university	PROPN
ajird-1643	80	3	press	press	NOUN
ajird-1643	80	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-1643	81	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2013.783597	https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2013.783597	X