id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajird-326	1	1	american	american	PROPN
ajird-326	1	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-326	1	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	1	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-326	1	5	research	research	NOUN
ajird-326	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	1	7	development	development	NOUN
ajird-326	1	8	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-326	1	9	online	online	NOUN
ajird-326	1	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-326	1	11	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-326	1	12	-	-	SYM
ajird-326	1	13	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-326	1	14	website	website	NOUN
ajird-326	1	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-326	1	16	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-326	1	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-326	1	18	10	10	NUM
ajird-326	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	1	20	nov	nov	PROPN
ajird-326	1	21	.	.	PROPN
ajird-326	1	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	1	23	2022	2022	NUM
ajird-326	1	24	50	50	NUM
ajird-326	2	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-326	2	2	p	p	NOUN
ajird-326	2	3	a	a	DET
ajird-326	2	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-326	2	5	e	e	PROPN
ajird-326	2	6	a	a	DET
ajird-326	2	7	forensic	forensic	ADJ
ajird-326	2	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-326	2	9	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	2	10	android	android	PROPN
ajird-326	2	11	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	2	12	abdumuminov	abdumuminov	PROPN
ajird-326	2	13	abdurafiq	abdurafiq	PROPN
ajird-326	2	14	abdurashidovich	abdurashidovich	PROPN
ajird-326	2	15	republican	republican	PROPN
ajird-326	2	16	center	center	NOUN
ajird-326	2	17	for	for	ADP
ajird-326	2	18	management	management	NOUN
ajird-326	2	19	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	2	20	telecommunications	telecommunications	NOUN
ajird-326	2	21	networks	network	NOUN
ajird-326	2	22	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	2	23	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ajird-326	2	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	3	1	ibragimov	ibragimov	ADJ
ajird-326	3	2	jalaliddin	jalaliddin	PROPN
ajird-326	3	3	obidjon	obidjon	PROPN
ajird-326	3	4	o'g'li	o'g'li	PROPN
ajird-326	3	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-326	3	6	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	3	7	the	the	DET
ajird-326	3	8	department	department	NOUN
ajird-326	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	3	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajird-326	3	11	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajird-326	3	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	3	13	practical	practical	ADJ
ajird-326	3	14	programming	programming	NOUN
ajird-326	3	15	”	"	PUNCT
ajird-326	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	3	17	tashkent	tashkent	PROPN
ajird-326	3	18	university	university	PROPN
ajird-326	3	19	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	3	20	information	information	NOUN
ajird-326	3	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajird-326	3	22	named	name	VERB
ajird-326	3	23	after	after	ADP
ajird-326	3	24	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajird-326	3	25	al	al	PROPN
ajird-326	3	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-326	3	27	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
ajird-326	3	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	3	29	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ajird-326	3	30	shoraimov	shoraimov	ADJ
ajird-326	3	31	khusanboy	khusanboy	PROPN
ajird-326	3	32	uktamboyevich	uktamboyevich	ADJ
ajird-326	3	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-326	3	34	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	3	35	the	the	DET
ajird-326	3	36	department	department	NOUN
ajird-326	3	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	3	38	“	"	PUNCT
ajird-326	3	39	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajird-326	3	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	3	41	practical	practical	ADJ
ajird-326	3	42	programming	programming	NOUN
ajird-326	3	43	”	"	PUNCT
ajird-326	3	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	3	45	tashkent	tashkent	PROPN
ajird-326	3	46	university	university	PROPN
ajird-326	3	47	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	3	48	information	information	NOUN
ajird-326	3	49	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajird-326	3	50	named	name	VERB
ajird-326	3	51	after	after	ADP
ajird-326	3	52	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajird-326	3	53	al	al	PROPN
ajird-326	3	54	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-326	3	55	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
ajird-326	3	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	3	57	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ajird-326	3	58	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ajird-326	3	59	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	3	60	consider	consider	VERB
ajird-326	3	61	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	3	62	this	this	DET
ajird-326	3	63	paper	paper	NOUN
ajird-326	3	64	the	the	DET
ajird-326	3	65	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-326	3	66	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	3	67	a	a	DET
ajird-326	3	68	large	large	ADJ
ajird-326	3	69	set	set	NOUN
ajird-326	3	70	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	3	71	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	3	72	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	3	73	benign	benign	ADJ
ajird-326	3	74	applications	application	NOUN
ajird-326	3	75	from	from	ADP
ajird-326	3	76	the	the	DET
ajird-326	3	77	android	android	PROPN
ajird-326	3	78	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
ajird-326	3	79	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	4	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajird-326	4	2	a	a	DET
ajird-326	4	3	large	large	ADJ
ajird-326	4	4	body	body	NOUN
ajird-326	4	5	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	4	6	research	research	NOUN
ajird-326	4	7	work	work	NOUN
ajird-326	4	8	has	have	AUX
ajird-326	4	9	dealt	deal	VERB
ajird-326	4	10	with	with	ADP
ajird-326	4	11	android	android	PROPN
ajird-326	4	12	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	4	13	over	over	ADP
ajird-326	4	14	the	the	DET
ajird-326	4	15	last	last	ADJ
ajird-326	4	16	years	year	NOUN
ajird-326	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	4	18	none	none	NOUN
ajird-326	4	19	has	have	AUX
ajird-326	4	20	addressed	address	VERB
ajird-326	4	21	it	it	PRON
ajird-326	4	22	from	from	ADP
ajird-326	4	23	a	a	DET
ajird-326	4	24	forensic	forensic	ADJ
ajird-326	4	25	point	point	NOUN
ajird-326	4	26	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	4	27	view	view	NOUN
ajird-326	4	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	5	1	after	after	ADP
ajird-326	5	2	collecting	collect	VERB
ajird-326	5	3	over	over	ADP
ajird-326	5	4	500	500	NUM
ajird-326	5	5	000	000	NUM
ajird-326	5	6	applications	application	NOUN
ajird-326	5	7	from	from	ADP
ajird-326	5	8	user	user	NOUN
ajird-326	5	9	markets	market	NOUN
ajird-326	5	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	5	11	research	research	NOUN
ajird-326	5	12	repositories	repository	NOUN
ajird-326	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	5	14	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	5	15	perform	perform	VERB
ajird-326	5	16	an	an	DET
ajird-326	5	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-326	5	18	that	that	PRON
ajird-326	5	19	yields	yield	VERB
ajird-326	5	20	precious	precious	ADJ
ajird-326	5	21	insights	insight	NOUN
ajird-326	5	22	on	on	ADP
ajird-326	5	23	the	the	DET
ajird-326	5	24	writing	writing	NOUN
ajird-326	5	25	process	process	NOUN
ajird-326	5	26	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	5	27	android	android	PROPN
ajird-326	5	28	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	5	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	6	1	this	this	DET
ajird-326	6	2	study	study	NOUN
ajird-326	6	3	also	also	ADV
ajird-326	6	4	explores	explore	VERB
ajird-326	6	5	some	some	DET
ajird-326	6	6	strange	strange	ADJ
ajird-326	6	7	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
ajird-326	6	8	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	6	9	the	the	DET
ajird-326	6	10	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ajird-326	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	6	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	6	13	the	the	DET
ajird-326	6	14	divergent	divergent	ADJ
ajird-326	6	15	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ajird-326	6	16	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	6	17	state	state	NOUN
ajird-326	6	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-326	6	19	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	6	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-326	6	21	the	the	DET
ajird-326	6	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-326	6	23	art	art	NOUN
ajird-326	6	24	antivirus	antivirus	NOUN
ajird-326	6	25	to	to	PART
ajird-326	6	26	recognize	recognize	VERB
ajird-326	6	27	/	/	SYM
ajird-326	6	28	define	define	VERB
ajird-326	6	29	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	6	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	7	1	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	7	2	further	far	ADV
ajird-326	7	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
ajird-326	7	4	some	some	DET
ajird-326	7	5	major	major	ADJ
ajird-326	7	6	weak	weak	ADJ
ajird-326	7	7	usage	usage	NOUN
ajird-326	7	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	7	9	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
ajird-326	7	10	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	7	11	android	android	PROPN
ajird-326	7	12	security	security	NOUN
ajird-326	7	13	by	by	ADP
ajird-326	7	14	the	the	DET
ajird-326	7	15	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajird-326	7	16	community	community	NOUN
ajird-326	7	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	7	18	show	show	VERB
ajird-326	7	19	some	some	DET
ajird-326	7	20	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajird-326	7	21	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	7	22	their	their	PRON
ajird-326	7	23	operational	operational	ADJ
ajird-326	7	24	flow	flow	NOUN
ajird-326	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	8	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajird-326	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	8	3	using	use	VERB
ajird-326	8	4	insights	insight	NOUN
ajird-326	8	5	from	from	ADP
ajird-326	8	6	this	this	DET
ajird-326	8	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-326	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	8	9	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	8	10	build	build	VERB
ajird-326	8	11	a	a	DET
ajird-326	8	12	naive	naive	ADJ
ajird-326	8	13	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	8	14	detection	detection	NOUN
ajird-326	8	15	scheme	scheme	NOUN
ajird-326	8	16	that	that	PRON
ajird-326	8	17	could	could	AUX
ajird-326	8	18	complement	complement	VERB
ajird-326	8	19	existing	exist	VERB
ajird-326	8	20	anti	anti	ADJ
ajird-326	8	21	-	-	ADJ
ajird-326	8	22	virus	virus	ADJ
ajird-326	8	23	software	software	NOUN
ajird-326	8	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	9	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajird-326	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-326	9	3	android	android	PROPN
ajird-326	9	4	security	security	NOUN
ajird-326	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	9	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ajird-326	9	7	forensics	forensic	NOUN
ajird-326	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	9	9	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	9	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-326	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	9	12	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	9	13	development	development	PROPN
ajird-326	9	14	i.	i.	PROPN
ajird-326	9	15	introduction	introduction	PROPN
ajird-326	9	16	android	android	PROPN
ajird-326	9	17	has	have	AUX
ajird-326	9	18	progressively	progressively	ADV
ajird-326	9	19	grown	grow	VERB
ajird-326	9	20	to	to	PART
ajird-326	9	21	become	become	VERB
ajird-326	9	22	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	9	23	a	a	DET
ajird-326	9	24	few	few	ADJ
ajird-326	9	25	years	year	NOUN
ajird-326	9	26	the	the	DET
ajird-326	9	27	most	most	ADV
ajird-326	9	28	widely	widely	ADV
ajird-326	9	29	used	use	VERB
ajird-326	9	30	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
ajird-326	9	31	operating	operating	NOUN
ajird-326	9	32	system	system	NOUN
ajird-326	9	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	10	1	with	with	ADP
ajird-326	10	2	more	more	ADJ
ajird-326	10	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	10	4	more	more	ADJ
ajird-326	10	5	users	user	NOUN
ajird-326	10	6	relying	rely	VERB
ajird-326	10	7	on	on	ADP
ajird-326	10	8	android	android	NOUN
ajird-326	10	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-326	10	10	enabled	enable	VERB
ajird-326	10	11	handheld	handheld	NOUN
ajird-326	10	12	device	device	NOUN
ajird-326	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	10	15	able	able	ADJ
ajird-326	10	16	to	to	PART
ajird-326	10	17	install	install	VERB
ajird-326	10	18	third	third	ADJ
ajird-326	10	19	party	party	NOUN
ajird-326	10	20	applications	application	NOUN
ajird-326	10	21	from	from	ADP
ajird-326	10	22	official	official	ADJ
ajird-326	10	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	10	24	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajird-326	10	25	markets	market	NOUN
ajird-326	10	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	10	27	the	the	DET
ajird-326	10	28	security	security	NOUN
ajird-326	10	29	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	10	30	both	both	DET
ajird-326	10	31	devices	device	NOUN
ajird-326	10	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	10	33	the	the	DET
ajird-326	10	34	underlying	underlie	VERB
ajird-326	10	35	network	network	NOUN
ajird-326	10	36	becomes	become	VERB
ajird-326	10	37	an	an	DET
ajird-326	10	38	essential	essential	ADJ
ajird-326	10	39	concern	concern	NOUN
ajird-326	10	40	for	for	ADP
ajird-326	10	41	both	both	CCONJ
ajird-326	10	42	the	the	DET
ajird-326	10	43	end	end	NOUN
ajird-326	10	44	user	user	NOUN
ajird-326	10	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	10	46	his	his	PRON
ajird-326	10	47	service	service	NOUN
ajird-326	10	48	provider	provider	NOUN
ajird-326	10	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	11	1	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	11	2	recent	recent	ADJ
ajird-326	11	3	years	year	NOUN
ajird-326	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	11	5	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ajird-326	11	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	11	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajird-326	11	8	have	have	AUX
ajird-326	11	9	witnessed	witness	VERB
ajird-326	11	10	the	the	DET
ajird-326	11	11	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajird-326	11	12	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	11	13	a	a	DET
ajird-326	11	14	variety	variety	NOUN
ajird-326	11	15	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	11	16	android	android	PROPN
ajird-326	11	17	american	american	PROPN
ajird-326	11	18	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-326	11	19	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	11	20	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-326	11	21	research	research	NOUN
ajird-326	11	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	11	23	development	development	NOUN
ajird-326	11	24	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-326	11	25	online	online	NOUN
ajird-326	11	26	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-326	11	27	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-326	11	28	-	-	SYM
ajird-326	11	29	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-326	11	30	website	website	NOUN
ajird-326	11	31	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-326	11	32	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-326	11	33	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-326	11	34	10	10	NUM
ajird-326	11	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	11	36	nov	nov	PROPN
ajird-326	11	37	.	.	PROPN
ajird-326	11	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	11	39	2022	2022	NUM
ajird-326	11	40	51	51	NUM
ajird-326	12	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-326	12	2	p	p	NOUN
ajird-326	12	3	a	a	DET
ajird-326	12	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-326	12	5	e	e	PROPN
ajird-326	12	6	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	12	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	13	1	the	the	DET
ajird-326	13	2	associated	associated	ADJ
ajird-326	13	3	threats	threat	NOUN
ajird-326	13	4	range	range	VERB
ajird-326	13	5	from	from	ADP
ajird-326	13	6	simple	simple	ADJ
ajird-326	13	7	user	user	NOUN
ajird-326	13	8	tracking	tracking	NOUN
ajird-326	13	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	13	10	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
ajird-326	13	11	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	13	12	personal	personal	ADJ
ajird-326	13	13	information	information	NOUN
ajird-326	13	14	to	to	ADP
ajird-326	13	15	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajird-326	13	16	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ajird-326	13	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	13	18	premium	premium	ADJ
ajird-326	13	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-326	13	20	rate	rate	NOUN
ajird-326	13	21	sms	sms	PROPN
ajird-326	13	22	services	service	NOUN
ajird-326	13	23	subscription	subscription	NOUN
ajird-326	13	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	13	25	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-326	13	26	even	even	ADV
ajird-326	13	27	unwarranted	unwarranted	ADJ
ajird-326	13	28	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajird-326	13	29	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	13	30	botnets	botnet	NOUN
ajird-326	13	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	14	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajird-326	14	2	most	most	ADJ
ajird-326	14	3	users	user	NOUN
ajird-326	14	4	are	be	AUX
ajird-326	14	5	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
ajird-326	14	6	aware	aware	ADJ
ajird-326	14	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-326	14	8	personal	personal	ADJ
ajird-326	14	9	computers	computer	NOUN
ajird-326	14	10	can	can	AUX
ajird-326	14	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	14	12	will	will	AUX
ajird-326	14	13	be	be	AUX
ajird-326	14	14	attacked	attack	VERB
ajird-326	14	15	by	by	ADP
ajird-326	14	16	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	14	18	very	very	ADV
ajird-326	14	19	few	few	ADJ
ajird-326	14	20	realize	realize	VERB
ajird-326	14	21	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-326	14	22	their	their	PRON
ajird-326	14	23	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
ajird-326	14	24	is	be	AUX
ajird-326	14	25	prone	prone	ADJ
ajird-326	14	26	to	to	ADP
ajird-326	14	27	an	an	DET
ajird-326	14	28	equally	equally	ADV
ajird-326	14	29	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
ajird-326	14	30	threat	threat	NOUN
ajird-326	14	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	15	1	to	to	PART
ajird-326	15	2	assess	assess	VERB
ajird-326	15	3	the	the	DET
ajird-326	15	4	threat	threat	NOUN
ajird-326	15	5	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	15	6	software	software	NOUN
ajird-326	15	7	downloaded	download	VERB
ajird-326	15	8	from	from	ADP
ajird-326	15	9	the	the	DET
ajird-326	15	10	internet	internet	NOUN
ajird-326	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	15	12	discerning	discern	VERB
ajird-326	15	13	users	user	NOUN
ajird-326	15	14	rely	rely	VERB
ajird-326	15	15	on	on	ADP
ajird-326	15	16	scan	scan	ADJ
ajird-326	15	17	results	result	NOUN
ajird-326	15	18	yielded	yield	VERB
ajird-326	15	19	by	by	ADP
ajird-326	15	20	antivirus	antivirus	NOUN
ajird-326	15	21	products	product	NOUN
ajird-326	15	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	16	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
ajird-326	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	16	3	each	each	DET
ajird-326	16	4	antivirus	antivirus	NOUN
ajird-326	16	5	vendor	vendor	NOUN
ajird-326	16	6	has	have	VERB
ajird-326	16	7	its	its	PRON
ajird-326	16	8	secret	secret	ADJ
ajird-326	16	9	recipe	recipe	NOUN
ajird-326	16	10	on	on	ADP
ajird-326	16	11	how	how	SCONJ
ajird-326	16	12	/	/	SYM
ajird-326	16	13	why	why	SCONJ
ajird-326	16	14	it	it	PRON
ajird-326	16	15	decides	decide	VERB
ajird-326	16	16	to	to	PART
ajird-326	16	17	assign	assign	VERB
ajird-326	16	18	a	a	DET
ajird-326	16	19	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	16	20	label	label	NOUN
ajird-326	16	21	to	to	ADP
ajird-326	16	22	a	a	DET
ajird-326	16	23	given	give	VERB
ajird-326	16	24	application	application	NOUN
ajird-326	16	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	17	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajird-326	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	17	3	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajird-326	17	4	antivirus	antivirus	NOUN
ajird-326	17	5	products	product	NOUN
ajird-326	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	17	7	leading	lead	VERB
ajird-326	17	8	to	to	ADP
ajird-326	17	9	damaging	damaging	ADJ
ajird-326	17	10	confusions	confusion	NOUN
ajird-326	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	17	12	can	can	AUX
ajird-326	17	13	differently	differently	ADV
ajird-326	17	14	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
ajird-326	17	15	an	an	DET
ajird-326	17	16	application	application	NOUN
ajird-326	17	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	18	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajird-326	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	18	3	both	both	DET
ajird-326	18	4	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ajird-326	18	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	18	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajird-326	18	7	heavily	heavily	ADV
ajird-326	18	8	rely	rely	VERB
ajird-326	18	9	on	on	ADP
ajird-326	18	10	antivirus	antivirus	NOUN
ajird-326	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	18	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajird-326	18	13	to	to	PART
ajird-326	18	14	trust	trust	VERB
ajird-326	18	15	apps	app	NOUN
ajird-326	18	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-326	18	17	to	to	PART
ajird-326	18	18	build	build	VERB
ajird-326	18	19	the	the	DET
ajird-326	18	20	ground	ground	NOUN
ajird-326	18	21	truths	truth	NOUN
ajird-326	18	22	for	for	ADP
ajird-326	18	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajird-326	18	24	tasks	task	NOUN
ajird-326	18	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	19	1	for	for	ADP
ajird-326	19	2	the	the	DET
ajird-326	19	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajird-326	19	4	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	19	5	our	our	PRON
ajird-326	19	6	study	study	NOUN
ajird-326	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	19	8	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	19	9	have	have	AUX
ajird-326	19	10	collected	collect	VERB
ajird-326	19	11	a	a	DET
ajird-326	19	12	large	large	ADJ
ajird-326	19	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	19	14	up	up	ADP
ajird-326	19	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-326	19	16	to	to	ADP
ajird-326	19	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-326	19	18	date	date	NOUN
ajird-326	19	19	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ajird-326	19	20	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	19	21	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
ajird-326	19	22	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	19	23	thousands	thousand	NOUN
ajird-326	19	24	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	19	25	android	android	PROPN
ajird-326	19	26	applications	application	NOUN
ajird-326	19	27	from	from	ADP
ajird-326	19	28	markets	market	NOUN
ajird-326	19	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	19	30	repositories	repository	NOUN
ajird-326	19	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	20	1	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	20	2	have	have	AUX
ajird-326	20	3	then	then	ADV
ajird-326	20	4	scanned	scan	VERB
ajird-326	20	5	each	each	PRON
ajird-326	20	6	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	20	7	these	these	DET
ajird-326	20	8	applications	application	NOUN
ajird-326	20	9	using	use	VERB
ajird-326	20	10	about	about	ADV
ajird-326	20	11	45	45	NUM
ajird-326	20	12	antivirus	antivirus	NOUN
ajird-326	20	13	products	product	NOUN
ajird-326	20	14	generously	generously	ADV
ajird-326	20	15	hosted	host	VERB
ajird-326	20	16	by	by	ADP
ajird-326	20	17	virustotal	virustotal	NOUN
ajird-326	20	18	to	to	PART
ajird-326	20	19	assess	assess	VERB
ajird-326	20	20	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajird-326	20	21	they	they	PRON
ajird-326	20	22	are	be	AUX
ajird-326	20	23	labelled	label	VERB
ajird-326	20	24	as	as	ADP
ajird-326	20	25	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	20	26	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-326	20	27	not	not	PART
ajird-326	20	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	21	1	this	this	DET
ajird-326	21	2	effort	effort	NOUN
ajird-326	21	3	was	be	AUX
ajird-326	21	4	made	make	VERB
ajird-326	21	5	to	to	PART
ajird-326	21	6	obtain	obtain	VERB
ajird-326	21	7	a	a	DET
ajird-326	21	8	clear	clear	ADJ
ajird-326	21	9	view	view	NOUN
ajird-326	21	10	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	21	11	the	the	DET
ajird-326	21	12	business	business	NOUN
ajird-326	21	13	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	21	14	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	21	15	writing	writing	NOUN
ajird-326	21	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	21	17	some	some	DET
ajird-326	21	18	insights	insight	NOUN
ajird-326	21	19	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	21	20	the	the	DET
ajird-326	21	21	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajird-326	21	22	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	21	23	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	21	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	21	25	its	its	PRON
ajird-326	21	26	detection	detection	NOUN
ajird-326	21	27	by	by	ADP
ajird-326	21	28	antivirus	antivirus	NOUN
ajird-326	21	29	products	product	NOUN
ajird-326	21	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	22	1	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	22	2	also	also	ADV
ajird-326	22	3	take	take	VERB
ajird-326	22	4	this	this	DET
ajird-326	22	5	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajird-326	22	6	to	to	PART
ajird-326	22	7	investigate	investigate	VERB
ajird-326	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	22	9	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
ajird-326	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	22	11	how	how	SCONJ
ajird-326	22	12	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ajird-326	22	13	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	22	14	creators	creator	NOUN
ajird-326	22	15	are	be	AUX
ajird-326	22	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	23	1	several	several	ADJ
ajird-326	23	2	research	research	NOUN
ajird-326	23	3	studies	study	NOUN
ajird-326	23	4	have	have	AUX
ajird-326	23	5	investigated	investigate	VERB
ajird-326	23	6	android	android	PROPN
ajird-326	23	7	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	23	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	24	1	most	most	ADJ
ajird-326	24	2	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	24	3	these	these	DET
ajird-326	24	4	academic	academic	ADJ
ajird-326	24	5	works	work	NOUN
ajird-326	24	6	are	be	AUX
ajird-326	24	7	however	however	ADV
ajird-326	24	8	about	about	ADP
ajird-326	24	9	using	use	VERB
ajird-326	24	10	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajird-326	24	11	code	code	NOUN
ajird-326	24	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-326	24	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	24	14	data	data	NOUN
ajird-326	24	15	mining	mining	NOUN
ajird-326	24	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajird-326	24	17	to	to	PART
ajird-326	24	18	study	study	VERB
ajird-326	24	19	applications	application	NOUN
ajird-326	24	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	25	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajird-326	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	25	3	there	there	PRON
ajird-326	25	4	are	be	VERB
ajird-326	25	5	scarce	scarce	ADJ
ajird-326	25	6	reports	report	NOUN
ajird-326	25	7	on	on	ADP
ajird-326	25	8	the	the	DET
ajird-326	25	9	actual	actual	ADJ
ajird-326	25	10	artefacts	artefact	NOUN
ajird-326	25	11	that	that	PRON
ajird-326	25	12	a	a	DET
ajird-326	25	13	typical	typical	ADJ
ajird-326	25	14	incident	incident	NOUN
ajird-326	25	15	responder	responder	NOUN
ajird-326	25	16	would	would	AUX
ajird-326	25	17	rely	rely	VERB
ajird-326	25	18	on	on	ADP
ajird-326	25	19	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	25	20	practice	practice	NOUN
ajird-326	25	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	26	1	our	our	PRON
ajird-326	26	2	study	study	NOUN
ajird-326	26	3	aims	aim	VERB
ajird-326	26	4	at	at	ADP
ajird-326	26	5	filling	fill	VERB
ajird-326	26	6	this	this	DET
ajird-326	26	7	gap	gap	NOUN
ajird-326	26	8	by	by	ADP
ajird-326	26	9	performing	perform	VERB
ajird-326	26	10	such	such	DET
ajird-326	26	11	an	an	DET
ajird-326	26	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-326	26	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	26	14	reporting	report	VERB
ajird-326	26	15	our	our	PRON
ajird-326	26	16	findings	finding	NOUN
ajird-326	26	17	based	base	VERB
ajird-326	26	18	on	on	ADP
ajird-326	26	19	a	a	DET
ajird-326	26	20	large	large	ADJ
ajird-326	26	21	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ajird-326	26	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	27	1	ii	ii	PROPN
ajird-326	27	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	27	3	preliminaries	preliminarie	VERB
ajird-326	27	4	an	an	DET
ajird-326	27	5	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajird-326	27	6	into	into	ADP
ajird-326	27	7	the	the	DET
ajird-326	27	8	business	business	NOUN
ajird-326	27	9	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	27	10	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	27	11	requires	require	VERB
ajird-326	27	12	a	a	DET
ajird-326	27	13	significant	significant	ADJ
ajird-326	27	14	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ajird-326	27	15	representing	represent	VERB
ajird-326	27	16	real	real	ADJ
ajird-326	27	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-326	27	18	world	world	NOUN
ajird-326	27	19	applications	application	NOUN
ajird-326	27	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	28	1	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	28	2	have	have	AUX
ajird-326	28	3	built	build	VERB
ajird-326	28	4	our	our	PRON
ajird-326	28	5	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ajird-326	28	6	by	by	ADP
ajird-326	28	7	collecting	collect	VERB
ajird-326	28	8	applications	application	NOUN
ajird-326	28	9	from	from	ADP
ajird-326	28	10	markets	market	NOUN
ajird-326	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	28	12	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajird-326	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	28	14	the	the	DET
ajird-326	28	15	online	online	ADJ
ajird-326	28	16	stores	store	NOUN
ajird-326	28	17	where	where	SCONJ
ajird-326	28	18	developers	developer	NOUN
ajird-326	28	19	distribute	distribute	VERB
ajird-326	28	20	their	their	PRON
ajird-326	28	21	applications	application	NOUN
ajird-326	28	22	to	to	PART
ajird-326	28	23	end	end	VERB
ajird-326	28	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-326	28	25	users	user	NOUN
ajird-326	28	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	29	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajird-326	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	29	3	although	although	SCONJ
ajird-326	29	4	google	google	NOUN
ajird-326	29	5	-the	-the	DET
ajird-326	29	6	main	main	ADJ
ajird-326	29	7	developer	developer	NOUN
ajird-326	29	8	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	29	9	the	the	DET
ajird-326	29	10	android	android	PROPN
ajird-326	29	11	software	software	NOUN
ajird-326	29	12	stackoperates	stackoperate	VERB
ajird-326	29	13	an	an	DET
ajird-326	29	14	official	official	ADJ
ajird-326	29	15	market	market	NOUN
ajird-326	29	16	named	name	VERB
ajird-326	29	17	google	google	PROPN
ajird-326	29	18	play	play	NOUN
ajird-326	29	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	29	20	the	the	DET
ajird-326	29	21	policy	policy	NOUN
ajird-326	29	22	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	29	23	google	google	PROPN
ajird-326	29	24	makes	make	VERB
ajird-326	29	25	it	it	PRON
ajird-326	29	26	possible	possible	ADJ
ajird-326	29	27	for	for	SCONJ
ajird-326	29	28	android	android	PROPN
ajird-326	29	29	users	user	NOUN
ajird-326	29	30	to	to	PART
ajird-326	29	31	download	download	VERB
ajird-326	29	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	29	33	install	install	NOUN
ajird-326	29	34	apps	app	NOUN
ajird-326	29	35	from	from	ADP
ajird-326	29	36	any	any	DET
ajird-326	29	37	other	other	ADJ
ajird-326	29	38	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajird-326	29	39	market	market	NOUN
ajird-326	29	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	30	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajird-326	30	2	markets	market	NOUN
ajird-326	30	3	are	be	AUX
ajird-326	30	4	often	often	ADV
ajird-326	30	5	created	create	VERB
ajird-326	30	6	to	to	PART
ajird-326	30	7	distribute	distribute	VERB
ajird-326	30	8	specific	specific	ADJ
ajird-326	30	9	selection	selection	NOUN
ajird-326	30	10	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	30	11	applications	application	NOUN
ajird-326	30	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	31	1	for	for	ADP
ajird-326	31	2	example	example	NOUN
ajird-326	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	31	4	some	some	PRON
ajird-326	31	5	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	31	6	these	these	DET
ajird-326	31	7	markets	market	NOUN
ajird-326	31	8	may	may	AUX
ajird-326	31	9	focus	focus	VERB
ajird-326	31	10	on	on	ADP
ajird-326	31	11	a	a	DET
ajird-326	31	12	specific	specific	ADJ
ajird-326	31	13	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ajird-326	31	14	area	area	NOUN
ajird-326	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	31	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajird-326	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	31	18	russia	russia	PROPN
ajird-326	31	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-326	31	20	china	china	PROPN
ajird-326	31	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	31	22	providing	provide	VERB
ajird-326	31	23	users	user	NOUN
ajird-326	31	24	with	with	ADP
ajird-326	31	25	apps	app	NOUN
ajird-326	31	26	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	31	27	their	their	PRON
ajird-326	31	28	local	local	ADJ
ajird-326	31	29	languages	language	NOUN
ajird-326	31	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	32	1	other	other	ADJ
ajird-326	32	2	markets	market	NOUN
ajird-326	32	3	focus	focus	VERB
ajird-326	32	4	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
ajird-326	32	5	on	on	ADP
ajird-326	32	6	free	free	ADJ
ajird-326	32	7	software	software	NOUN
ajird-326	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	32	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	32	10	at	at	ADV
ajird-326	32	11	least	least	ADV
ajird-326	32	12	one	one	NUM
ajird-326	32	13	market	market	NOUN
ajird-326	32	14	is	be	AUX
ajird-326	32	15	known	know	VERB
ajird-326	32	16	to	to	PART
ajird-326	32	17	be	be	AUX
ajird-326	32	18	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
ajird-326	32	19	to	to	ADP
ajird-326	32	20	adult	adult	NOUN
ajird-326	32	21	content	content	NOUN
ajird-326	32	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	33	1	users	user	NOUN
ajird-326	33	2	may	may	AUX
ajird-326	33	3	also	also	ADV
ajird-326	33	4	directly	directly	ADV
ajird-326	33	5	share	share	NOUN
ajird-326	33	6	apps	app	NOUN
ajird-326	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	33	8	either	either	CCONJ
ajird-326	33	9	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	33	10	close	close	ADJ
ajird-326	33	11	circles	circle	NOUN
ajird-326	33	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	33	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-326	33	14	with	with	ADP
ajird-326	33	15	application	application	NOUN
ajird-326	33	16	bundles	bundle	NOUN
ajird-326	33	17	released	release	VERB
ajird-326	33	18	through	through	ADP
ajird-326	33	19	bit	bit	NOUN
ajird-326	33	20	torrent	torrent	PROPN
ajird-326	33	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	34	1	such	such	ADJ
ajird-326	34	2	apps	app	NOUN
ajird-326	34	3	are	be	AUX
ajird-326	34	4	often	often	ADV
ajird-326	34	5	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajird-326	34	6	by	by	ADP
ajird-326	34	7	other	other	ADJ
ajird-326	34	8	users	user	NOUN
ajird-326	34	9	who	who	PRON
ajird-326	34	10	have	have	AUX
ajird-326	34	11	paid	pay	VERB
ajird-326	34	12	for	for	ADP
ajird-326	34	13	them	they	PRON
ajird-326	34	14	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	34	15	non	non	ADJ
ajird-326	34	16	-	-	ADJ
ajird-326	34	17	free	free	ADJ
ajird-326	34	18	markets	market	NOUN
ajird-326	34	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	35	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajird-326	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	35	3	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	35	4	have	have	AUX
ajird-326	35	5	included	include	VERB
ajird-326	35	6	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	35	7	our	our	PRON
ajird-326	35	8	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ajird-326	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	35	10	apps	app	NOUN
ajird-326	35	11	that	that	PRON
ajird-326	35	12	have	have	AUX
ajird-326	35	13	been	be	AUX
ajird-326	35	14	collected	collect	VERB
ajird-326	35	15	by	by	ADP
ajird-326	35	16	others	other	NOUN
ajird-326	35	17	to	to	PART
ajird-326	35	18	construct	construct	VERB
ajird-326	35	19	research	research	NOUN
ajird-326	35	20	american	american	PROPN
ajird-326	35	21	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-326	35	22	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	35	23	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-326	35	24	research	research	NOUN
ajird-326	35	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	35	26	development	development	NOUN
ajird-326	35	27	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-326	35	28	online	online	NOUN
ajird-326	35	29	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-326	35	30	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-326	35	31	-	-	SYM
ajird-326	35	32	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-326	35	33	website	website	NOUN
ajird-326	35	34	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-326	35	35	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-326	35	36	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-326	35	37	10	10	NUM
ajird-326	35	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	35	39	nov	nov	PROPN
ajird-326	35	40	.	.	PROPN
ajird-326	35	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	35	42	2022	2022	NUM
ajird-326	35	43	52	52	NUM
ajird-326	35	44	|	|	ADV
ajird-326	35	45	p	p	ADP
ajird-326	35	46	a	a	DET
ajird-326	35	47	g	g	NOUN
ajird-326	35	48	e	e	NOUN
ajird-326	35	49	repositories	repository	NOUN
ajird-326	35	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	36	1	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	36	2	the	the	DET
ajird-326	36	3	remainder	remainder	NOUN
ajird-326	36	4	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	36	5	this	this	DET
ajird-326	36	6	section	section	NOUN
ajird-326	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	36	8	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	36	9	provide	provide	VERB
ajird-326	36	10	details	detail	NOUN
ajird-326	36	11	on	on	ADP
ajird-326	36	12	the	the	DET
ajird-326	36	13	different	different	ADJ
ajird-326	36	14	sources	source	NOUN
ajird-326	36	15	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	36	16	our	our	PRON
ajird-326	36	17	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ajird-326	36	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	36	19	on	on	ADP
ajird-326	36	20	the	the	DET
ajird-326	36	21	scanning	scanning	NOUN
ajird-326	36	22	process	process	NOUN
ajird-326	36	23	that	that	PRON
ajird-326	36	24	were	be	AUX
ajird-326	36	25	used	use	VERB
ajird-326	36	26	to	to	PART
ajird-326	36	27	label	label	VERB
ajird-326	36	28	each	each	DET
ajird-326	36	29	application	application	NOUN
ajird-326	36	30	as	as	ADP
ajird-326	36	31	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	36	32	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-326	36	33	benign	benign	ADJ
ajird-326	36	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	36	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	36	36	on	on	ADP
ajird-326	36	37	the	the	DET
ajird-326	36	38	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
ajird-326	36	39	that	that	PRON
ajird-326	36	40	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	36	41	have	have	AUX
ajird-326	36	42	extracted	extract	VERB
ajird-326	36	43	from	from	ADP
ajird-326	36	44	application	application	NOUN
ajird-326	36	45	packages	package	NOUN
ajird-326	36	46	to	to	PART
ajird-326	36	47	perform	perform	VERB
ajird-326	36	48	our	our	PRON
ajird-326	36	49	study	study	NOUN
ajird-326	36	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	37	1	a.	a.	PROPN
ajird-326	37	2	dataset	dataset	PROPN
ajird-326	37	3	sources	source	NOUN
ajird-326	37	4	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	37	5	have	have	AUX
ajird-326	37	6	developed	develop	VERB
ajird-326	37	7	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ajird-326	37	8	crawlers	crawler	NOUN
ajird-326	37	9	for	for	ADP
ajird-326	37	10	several	several	ADJ
ajird-326	37	11	market	market	NOUN
ajird-326	37	12	places	place	NOUN
ajird-326	37	13	to	to	PART
ajird-326	37	14	automatically	automatically	ADV
ajird-326	37	15	browse	browse	VERB
ajird-326	37	16	their	their	PRON
ajird-326	37	17	content	content	NOUN
ajird-326	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	37	19	find	find	VERB
ajird-326	37	20	android	android	ADJ
ajird-326	37	21	applications	application	NOUN
ajird-326	37	22	that	that	PRON
ajird-326	37	23	could	could	AUX
ajird-326	37	24	be	be	AUX
ajird-326	37	25	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajird-326	37	26	for	for	ADP
ajird-326	37	27	free	free	ADJ
ajird-326	37	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	37	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	37	30	download	download	VERB
ajird-326	37	31	them	they	PRON
ajird-326	37	32	into	into	ADP
ajird-326	37	33	our	our	PRON
ajird-326	37	34	repository	repository	NOUN
ajird-326	37	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	38	1	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	38	2	this	this	DET
ajird-326	38	3	step	step	NOUN
ajird-326	38	4	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	38	5	have	have	AUX
ajird-326	38	6	found	find	VERB
ajird-326	38	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-326	38	8	several	several	ADJ
ajird-326	38	9	market	market	NOUN
ajird-326	38	10	owners	owner	NOUN
ajird-326	38	11	took	take	VERB
ajird-326	38	12	various	various	ADJ
ajird-326	38	13	steps	step	NOUN
ajird-326	38	14	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	38	15	order	order	NOUN
ajird-326	38	16	to	to	PART
ajird-326	38	17	prevent	prevent	VERB
ajird-326	38	18	their	their	PRON
ajird-326	38	19	market	market	NOUN
ajird-326	38	20	to	to	PART
ajird-326	38	21	be	be	AUX
ajird-326	38	22	automatically	automatically	ADV
ajird-326	38	23	mined	mine	VERB
ajird-326	38	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	39	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajird-326	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	39	3	for	for	ADP
ajird-326	39	4	two	two	NUM
ajird-326	39	5	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	39	6	such	such	ADJ
ajird-326	39	7	markets	market	NOUN
ajird-326	39	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	39	9	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	39	10	can	can	AUX
ajird-326	39	11	not	not	PART
ajird-326	39	12	assure	assure	VERB
ajird-326	39	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-326	39	14	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	39	15	have	have	AUX
ajird-326	39	16	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajird-326	39	17	their	their	PRON
ajird-326	39	18	whole	whole	ADJ
ajird-326	39	19	content	content	NOUN
ajird-326	39	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	40	1	however	however	ADV
ajird-326	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	40	3	to	to	ADP
ajird-326	40	4	the	the	DET
ajird-326	40	5	best	good	ADJ
ajird-326	40	6	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	40	7	our	our	PRON
ajird-326	40	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajird-326	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	40	10	the	the	DET
ajird-326	40	11	total	total	ADJ
ajird-326	40	12	number	number	NOUN
ajird-326	40	13	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	40	14	apps	app	NOUN
ajird-326	40	15	that	that	PRON
ajird-326	40	16	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	40	17	have	have	AUX
ajird-326	40	18	collected	collect	VERB
ajird-326	40	19	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ajird-326	40	20	the	the	DET
ajird-326	40	21	largest	large	ADJ
ajird-326	40	22	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ajird-326	40	23	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	40	24	android	android	PROPN
ajird-326	40	25	apps	app	NOUN
ajird-326	40	26	ever	ever	ADV
ajird-326	40	27	used	use	VERB
ajird-326	40	28	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	40	29	research	research	NOUN
ajird-326	40	30	studies	study	NOUN
ajird-326	40	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	41	1	google	google	PROPN
ajird-326	41	2	play1	play1	PROPN
ajird-326	41	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-326	41	4	the	the	DET
ajird-326	41	5	official	official	ADJ
ajird-326	41	6	market	market	NOUN
ajird-326	41	7	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	41	8	android	android	PROPN
ajird-326	41	9	is	be	AUX
ajird-326	41	10	a	a	DET
ajird-326	41	11	web	web	NOUN
ajird-326	41	12	-	-	NOUN
ajird-326	41	13	site	site	NOUN
ajird-326	41	14	that	that	PRON
ajird-326	41	15	allows	allow	VERB
ajird-326	41	16	users	user	NOUN
ajird-326	41	17	to	to	PART
ajird-326	41	18	browse	browse	VERB
ajird-326	41	19	its	its	PRON
ajird-326	41	20	content	content	NOUN
ajird-326	41	21	through	through	ADP
ajird-326	41	22	a	a	DET
ajird-326	41	23	web	web	NOUN
ajird-326	41	24	browser	browser	NOUN
ajird-326	41	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	42	1	applications	application	NOUN
ajird-326	42	2	can	can	AUX
ajird-326	42	3	not	not	PART
ajird-326	42	4	however	however	ADV
ajird-326	42	5	be	be	AUX
ajird-326	42	6	downloaded	download	VERB
ajird-326	42	7	through	through	ADP
ajird-326	42	8	the	the	DET
ajird-326	42	9	web	web	NOUN
ajird-326	42	10	browser	browser	NOUN
ajird-326	42	11	as	as	SCONJ
ajird-326	42	12	any	any	DET
ajird-326	42	13	other	other	ADJ
ajird-326	42	14	file	file	NOUN
ajird-326	42	15	would	would	AUX
ajird-326	42	16	be	be	AUX
ajird-326	42	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	43	1	instead	instead	ADV
ajird-326	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	43	3	google	google	PROPN
ajird-326	43	4	provides	provide	VERB
ajird-326	43	5	an	an	DET
ajird-326	43	6	android	android	PROPN
ajird-326	43	7	application2	application2	NOUN
ajird-326	43	8	that	that	PRON
ajird-326	43	9	uses	use	VERB
ajird-326	43	10	a	a	DET
ajird-326	43	11	proprietary	proprietary	ADJ
ajird-326	43	12	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ajird-326	43	13	to	to	PART
ajird-326	43	14	communicate	communicate	VERB
ajird-326	43	15	with	with	ADP
ajird-326	43	16	google	google	PROPN
ajird-326	43	17	play	play	NOUN
ajird-326	43	18	servers	server	NOUN
ajird-326	43	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	44	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajird-326	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	44	3	no	no	DET
ajird-326	44	4	application	application	NOUN
ajird-326	44	5	can	can	AUX
ajird-326	44	6	be	be	AUX
ajird-326	44	7	downloaded	download	VERB
ajird-326	44	8	from	from	ADP
ajird-326	44	9	google	google	PROPN
ajird-326	44	10	play	play	NOUN
ajird-326	44	11	without	without	ADP
ajird-326	44	12	a	a	DET
ajird-326	44	13	valid	valid	ADJ
ajird-326	44	14	google	google	NOUN
ajird-326	44	15	account	account	NOUN
ajird-326	44	16	not	not	PART
ajird-326	44	17	even	even	ADV
ajird-326	44	18	free	free	ADJ
ajird-326	44	19	apps	app	NOUN
ajird-326	44	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	45	1	both	both	DET
ajird-326	45	2	issues	issue	NOUN
ajird-326	45	3	thus	thus	ADV
ajird-326	45	4	outlined	outline	VERB
ajird-326	45	5	were	be	AUX
ajird-326	45	6	overcome	overcome	VERB
ajird-326	45	7	using	use	VERB
ajird-326	45	8	open	open	ADJ
ajird-326	45	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-326	45	10	source	source	NOUN
ajird-326	45	11	implementations	implementation	NOUN
ajird-326	45	12	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	45	13	the	the	DET
ajird-326	45	14	proprietary	proprietary	ADJ
ajird-326	45	15	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ajird-326	45	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	45	17	by	by	ADP
ajird-326	45	18	creating	create	VERB
ajird-326	45	19	free	free	ADJ
ajird-326	45	20	google	google	NOUN
ajird-326	45	21	accounts	account	NOUN
ajird-326	45	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	46	1	the	the	DET
ajird-326	46	2	remaining	remain	VERB
ajird-326	46	3	constraint	constraint	NOUN
ajird-326	46	4	was	be	AUX
ajird-326	46	5	time	time	NOUN
ajird-326	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	46	7	as	as	SCONJ
ajird-326	46	8	google	google	PROPN
ajird-326	46	9	also	also	ADV
ajird-326	46	10	enforces	enforce	VERB
ajird-326	46	11	a	a	DET
ajird-326	46	12	strict	strict	ADJ
ajird-326	46	13	account	account	NOUN
ajird-326	46	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-326	46	15	level	level	NOUN
ajird-326	46	16	rate	rate	NOUN
ajird-326	46	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-326	46	18	limiting	limiting	NOUN
ajird-326	46	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	47	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajird-326	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	47	3	one	one	NUM
ajird-326	47	4	given	give	VERB
ajird-326	47	5	account	account	NOUN
ajird-326	47	6	is	be	AUX
ajird-326	47	7	not	not	PART
ajird-326	47	8	allowed	allow	VERB
ajird-326	47	9	to	to	PART
ajird-326	47	10	marketplace	marketplace	VERB
ajird-326	47	11	#	#	NOUN
ajird-326	47	12	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	47	13	android	android	PROPN
ajird-326	47	14	apps	app	NOUN
ajird-326	47	15	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajird-326	47	16	google	google	NOUN
ajird-326	47	17	play	play	VERB
ajird-326	47	18	325	325	NUM
ajird-326	47	19	214	214	NUM
ajird-326	47	20	54.73	54.73	NUM
ajird-326	47	21	%	%	NOUN
ajird-326	47	22	appchina	appchina	NOUN
ajird-326	47	23	125	125	NUM
ajird-326	47	24	248	248	NUM
ajird-326	47	25	21.13	21.13	NUM
ajird-326	47	26	%	%	NOUN
ajird-326	47	27	anzhi	anzhi	PROPN
ajird-326	47	28	76414	76414	NUM
ajird-326	47	29	12.86	12.86	NUM
ajird-326	47	30	%	%	NOUN
ajird-326	47	31	lmobile	lmobile	NOUN
ajird-326	47	32	57	57	NUM
ajird-326	47	33	506	506	NUM
ajird-326	47	34	9.68	9.68	NUM
ajird-326	47	35	%	%	NOUN
ajird-326	47	36	slideme	slideme	NOUN
ajird-326	47	37	27	27	NUM
ajird-326	47	38	274	274	NUM
ajird-326	47	39	4.68	4.68	NUM
ajird-326	47	40	%	%	NOUN
ajird-326	47	41	torrents	torrent	NOUN
ajird-326	47	42	5	5	NUM
ajird-326	47	43	294	294	NUM
ajird-326	47	44	0.89	0.89	NUM
ajird-326	47	45	%	%	NOUN
ajird-326	47	46	freewarelovers	freewarelover	NOUN
ajird-326	47	47	4145	4145	NUM
ajird-326	47	48	0.70	0.70	NUM
ajird-326	47	49	%	%	NOUN
ajird-326	47	50	proandroid	proandroid	NOUN
ajird-326	47	51	3	3	NUM
ajird-326	47	52	683	683	NUM
ajird-326	47	53	0.62	0.62	NUM
ajird-326	47	54	%	%	NOUN
ajird-326	47	55	fdroid	fdroid	NOUN
ajird-326	47	56	2023	2023	NUM
ajird-326	47	57	0.34	0.34	NUM
ajird-326	47	58	%	%	NOUN
ajird-326	47	59	genome	genome	NOUN
ajird-326	47	60	1	1	NUM
ajird-326	47	61	247	247	NUM
ajird-326	47	62	0.21	0.21	NUM
ajird-326	47	63	%	%	NOUN
ajird-326	47	64	apk_bang	apk_bang	NOUN
ajird-326	47	65	363	363	NUM
ajird-326	47	66	0.06	0.06	NUM
ajird-326	47	67	%	%	NOUN
ajird-326	47	68	total	total	ADJ
ajird-326	47	69	594	594	NUM
ajird-326	47	70	000	000	NUM
ajird-326	47	71	unique	unique	ADJ
ajird-326	47	72	apps	app	NOUN
ajird-326	47	73	b.	b.	NOUN
ajird-326	47	74	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
ajird-326	47	75	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	47	76	study	study	NOUN
ajird-326	47	77	to	to	PART
ajird-326	47	78	perform	perform	VERB
ajird-326	47	79	our	our	PRON
ajird-326	47	80	study	study	NOUN
ajird-326	47	81	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	47	82	have	have	AUX
ajird-326	47	83	mined	mine	VERB
ajird-326	47	84	information	information	NOUN
ajird-326	47	85	from	from	ADP
ajird-326	47	86	the	the	DET
ajird-326	47	87	application	application	NOUN
ajird-326	47	88	packages	package	NOUN
ajird-326	47	89	focusing	focus	VERB
ajird-326	47	90	on	on	ADP
ajird-326	47	91	two	two	NUM
ajird-326	47	92	artifact	artifact	ADJ
ajird-326	47	93	metadata	metadata	NOUN
ajird-326	47	94	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	47	95	android	android	PROPN
ajird-326	47	96	package	package	NOUN
ajird-326	47	97	files	file	NOUN
ajird-326	47	98	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	48	1	american	american	ADJ
ajird-326	48	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-326	48	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	48	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-326	48	5	research	research	NOUN
ajird-326	48	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	48	7	development	development	NOUN
ajird-326	48	8	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-326	48	9	online	online	NOUN
ajird-326	48	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-326	48	11	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-326	48	12	-	-	SYM
ajird-326	48	13	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-326	48	14	website	website	NOUN
ajird-326	48	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-326	48	16	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-326	48	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-326	48	18	10	10	NUM
ajird-326	48	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	48	20	nov	nov	PROPN
ajird-326	48	21	.	.	PROPN
ajird-326	48	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	48	23	2022	2022	NUM
ajird-326	48	24	53	53	NUM
ajird-326	49	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-326	49	2	p	p	NOUN
ajird-326	49	3	a	a	DET
ajird-326	49	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-326	49	5	e	e	NOUN
ajird-326	49	6	packaging	packaging	NOUN
ajird-326	49	7	dates	date	NOUN
ajird-326	49	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-326	49	9	an	an	DET
ajird-326	49	10	android	android	PROPN
ajird-326	49	11	application	application	NOUN
ajird-326	49	12	is	be	AUX
ajird-326	49	13	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajird-326	49	14	as	as	ADP
ajird-326	49	15	an	an	DET
ajird-326	49	16	.apk	.apk	NOUN
ajird-326	49	17	file	file	NOUN
ajird-326	49	18	which	which	PRON
ajird-326	49	19	is	be	AUX
ajird-326	49	20	actually	actually	ADV
ajird-326	49	21	a	a	DET
ajird-326	49	22	zip	zip	NOUN
ajird-326	49	23	archive	archive	NOUN
ajird-326	49	24	containing	contain	VERB
ajird-326	49	25	all	all	DET
ajird-326	49	26	the	the	DET
ajird-326	49	27	resources	resource	NOUN
ajird-326	49	28	an	an	DET
ajird-326	49	29	application	application	NOUN
ajird-326	49	30	needs	need	VERB
ajird-326	49	31	to	to	PART
ajird-326	49	32	run	run	VERB
ajird-326	49	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	49	34	such	such	ADJ
ajird-326	49	35	as	as	ADP
ajird-326	49	36	the	the	DET
ajird-326	49	37	application	application	NOUN
ajird-326	49	38	binary	binary	PROPN
ajird-326	49	39	code	code	PROPN
ajird-326	49	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	49	41	images	image	NOUN
ajird-326	49	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	50	1	an	an	DET
ajird-326	50	2	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ajird-326	50	3	side	side	NOUN
ajird-326	50	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-326	50	5	effect	effect	NOUN
ajird-326	50	6	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	50	7	this	this	DET
ajird-326	50	8	package	package	NOUN
ajird-326	50	9	format	format	NOUN
ajird-326	50	10	is	be	AUX
ajird-326	50	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-326	50	12	all	all	DET
ajird-326	50	13	the	the	DET
ajird-326	50	14	files	file	NOUN
ajird-326	50	15	that	that	PRON
ajird-326	50	16	makes	make	VERB
ajird-326	50	17	an	an	DET
ajird-326	50	18	application	application	NOUN
ajird-326	50	19	go	go	VERB
ajird-326	50	20	from	from	ADP
ajird-326	50	21	the	the	DET
ajird-326	50	22	developer	developer	NOUN
ajird-326	50	23	’s	’s	PART
ajird-326	50	24	computer	computer	NOUN
ajird-326	50	25	to	to	ADP
ajird-326	50	26	endusers	enduser	NOUN
ajird-326	50	27	’	'	PUNCT
ajird-326	50	28	devices	device	NOUN
ajird-326	50	29	without	without	ADP
ajird-326	50	30	any	any	DET
ajird-326	50	31	modification	modification	NOUN
ajird-326	50	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	51	1	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	51	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ajird-326	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	51	4	all	all	DET
ajird-326	51	5	metadata	metadata	NOUN
ajird-326	51	6	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	51	7	the	the	DET
ajird-326	51	8	files	file	NOUN
ajird-326	51	9	contained	contain	VERB
ajird-326	51	10	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	51	11	the	the	DET
ajird-326	51	12	.apk	.apk	PROPN
ajird-326	51	13	package	package	NOUN
ajird-326	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	51	15	such	such	ADJ
ajird-326	51	16	as	as	ADP
ajird-326	51	17	the	the	DET
ajird-326	51	18	last	last	ADJ
ajird-326	51	19	modification	modification	NOUN
ajird-326	51	20	date	date	NOUN
ajird-326	51	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	51	22	are	be	AUX
ajird-326	51	23	preserved	preserve	VERB
ajird-326	51	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	52	1	all	all	DET
ajird-326	52	2	bytecode	bytecode	NOUN
ajird-326	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	52	4	representing	represent	VERB
ajird-326	52	5	the	the	DET
ajird-326	52	6	application	application	NOUN
ajird-326	52	7	binary	binary	PROPN
ajird-326	52	8	code	code	PROPN
ajird-326	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	52	10	is	be	AUX
ajird-326	52	11	assembled	assemble	VERB
ajird-326	52	12	into	into	ADP
ajird-326	52	13	a	a	DET
ajird-326	52	14	classes.dex	classes.dex	NOUN
ajird-326	52	15	file	file	NOUN
ajird-326	52	16	that	that	PRON
ajird-326	52	17	is	be	AUX
ajird-326	52	18	produced	produce	VERB
ajird-326	52	19	at	at	ADP
ajird-326	52	20	packaging	packaging	NOUN
ajird-326	52	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-326	52	22	time	time	NOUN
ajird-326	52	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	53	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajird-326	53	2	the	the	DET
ajird-326	53	3	last	last	ADJ
ajird-326	53	4	modification	modification	NOUN
ajird-326	53	5	date	date	NOUN
ajird-326	53	6	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	53	7	this	this	DET
ajird-326	53	8	file	file	NOUN
ajird-326	53	9	represents	represent	VERB
ajird-326	53	10	the	the	DET
ajird-326	53	11	packaging	packaging	NOUN
ajird-326	53	12	time	time	NOUN
ajird-326	53	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	54	1	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	54	2	the	the	DET
ajird-326	54	3	remainder	remainder	NOUN
ajird-326	54	4	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	54	5	this	this	DET
ajird-326	54	6	paper	paper	NOUN
ajird-326	54	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	54	8	packaging	packaging	NOUN
ajird-326	54	9	date	date	NOUN
ajird-326	54	10	will	will	AUX
ajird-326	54	11	refer	refer	VERB
ajird-326	54	12	to	to	ADP
ajird-326	54	13	this	this	DET
ajird-326	54	14	date	date	NOUN
ajird-326	54	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	55	1	certificate	certificate	NOUN
ajird-326	55	2	metadata	metadata	PROPN
ajird-326	55	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-326	55	4	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	55	5	the	the	DET
ajird-326	55	6	android	android	PROPN
ajird-326	55	7	platform	platform	NOUN
ajird-326	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	55	9	a	a	DET
ajird-326	55	10	first	first	ADJ
ajird-326	55	11	security	security	NOUN
ajird-326	55	12	measure	measure	NOUN
ajird-326	55	13	was	be	AUX
ajird-326	55	14	made	make	VERB
ajird-326	55	15	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
ajird-326	55	16	to	to	PART
ajird-326	55	17	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
ajird-326	55	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-326	55	19	the	the	DET
ajird-326	55	20	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
ajird-326	55	21	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	55	22	each	each	DET
ajird-326	55	23	application	application	NOUN
ajird-326	55	24	can	can	AUX
ajird-326	55	25	be	be	AUX
ajird-326	55	26	traced	trace	VERB
ajird-326	55	27	back	back	ADV
ajird-326	55	28	to	to	ADP
ajird-326	55	29	its	its	PRON
ajird-326	55	30	creator	creator	NOUN
ajird-326	55	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	56	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajird-326	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	56	3	all	all	DET
ajird-326	56	4	android	android	PROPN
ajird-326	56	5	applications	application	NOUN
ajird-326	56	6	must	must	AUX
ajird-326	56	7	be	be	AUX
ajird-326	56	8	signed	sign	VERB
ajird-326	56	9	with	with	ADP
ajird-326	56	10	a	a	DET
ajird-326	56	11	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ajird-326	56	12	certificate	certificate	NOUN
ajird-326	56	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	57	1	certificates	certificate	NOUN
ajird-326	57	2	are	be	AUX
ajird-326	57	3	included	include	VERB
ajird-326	57	4	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	57	5	the	the	DET
ajird-326	57	6	app	app	NOUN
ajird-326	57	7	package	package	NOUN
ajird-326	57	8	to	to	PART
ajird-326	57	9	allow	allow	VERB
ajird-326	57	10	end	end	NOUN
ajird-326	57	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-326	57	12	users	user	NOUN
ajird-326	57	13	to	to	PART
ajird-326	57	14	verify	verify	VERB
ajird-326	57	15	the	the	DET
ajird-326	57	16	package	package	NOUN
ajird-326	57	17	’s	’s	PART
ajird-326	57	18	signature	signature	NOUN
ajird-326	57	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	58	1	for	for	ADP
ajird-326	58	2	each	each	DET
ajird-326	58	3	application	application	NOUN
ajird-326	58	4	from	from	ADP
ajird-326	58	5	our	our	PRON
ajird-326	58	6	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ajird-326	58	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	58	8	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	58	9	have	have	AUX
ajird-326	58	10	collected	collect	VERB
ajird-326	58	11	the	the	DET
ajird-326	58	12	certificates	certificate	NOUN
ajird-326	58	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	58	14	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajird-326	58	15	their	their	PRON
ajird-326	58	16	attributes	attribute	NOUN
ajird-326	58	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	58	18	including	include	VERB
ajird-326	58	19	owner	owner	NOUN
ajird-326	58	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	58	21	issuer	issuer	NOUN
ajird-326	58	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	58	23	as	as	SCONJ
ajird-326	58	24	described	describe	VERB
ajird-326	58	25	by	by	ADP
ajird-326	58	26	the	the	DET
ajird-326	58	27	x.509	x.509	PROPN
ajird-326	58	28	standard	standard	PROPN
ajird-326	58	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	59	1	c.	c.	PROPN
ajird-326	59	2	malware	malware	PROPN
ajird-326	59	3	labelling	labelling	NOUN
ajird-326	59	4	over	over	ADP
ajird-326	59	5	the	the	DET
ajird-326	59	6	course	course	NOUN
ajird-326	59	7	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	59	8	several	several	ADJ
ajird-326	59	9	months	month	NOUN
ajird-326	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	59	11	while	while	SCONJ
ajird-326	59	12	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	59	13	collect	collect	VERB
ajird-326	59	14	the	the	DET
ajird-326	59	15	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ajird-326	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	59	17	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	59	18	have	have	AUX
ajird-326	59	19	undertaken	undertake	VERB
ajird-326	59	20	to	to	PART
ajird-326	59	21	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajird-326	59	22	them	they	PRON
ajird-326	59	23	with	with	ADP
ajird-326	59	24	anti	anti	PROPN
ajird-326	59	25	virus	virus	NOUN
ajird-326	59	26	products	product	NOUN
ajird-326	59	27	actually	actually	ADV
ajird-326	59	28	used	use	VERB
ajird-326	59	29	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	59	30	the	the	DET
ajird-326	59	31	software	software	NOUN
ajird-326	59	32	market	market	NOUN
ajird-326	59	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	60	1	for	for	ADP
ajird-326	60	2	our	our	PRON
ajird-326	60	3	study	study	NOUN
ajird-326	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	60	5	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	60	6	have	have	AUX
ajird-326	60	7	relied	rely	VERB
ajird-326	60	8	on	on	ADP
ajird-326	60	9	virustotal1	virustotal1	ADJ
ajird-326	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	60	11	a	a	DET
ajird-326	60	12	web	web	NOUN
ajird-326	60	13	portal	portal	NOUN
ajird-326	60	14	that	that	PRON
ajird-326	60	15	hosts	host	VERB
ajird-326	60	16	about	about	ADV
ajird-326	60	17	40	40	NUM
ajird-326	60	18	products	product	NOUN
ajird-326	60	19	from	from	ADP
ajird-326	60	20	renown	renown	ADJ
ajird-326	60	21	anti	anti	ADJ
ajird-326	60	22	virus	virus	NOUN
ajird-326	60	23	vendors	vendor	NOUN
ajird-326	60	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	60	25	including	include	VERB
ajird-326	60	26	mcafee	mcafee	NOUN
ajird-326	60	27	®	®	NOUN
ajird-326	60	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	60	29	symantec	symantec	ADJ
ajird-326	60	30	®	®	NOUN
ajird-326	60	31	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-326	60	32	avast	avast	NOUN
ajird-326	60	33	®	®	NOUN
ajird-326	60	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	61	1	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	61	2	have	have	AUX
ajird-326	61	3	sent	send	VERB
ajird-326	61	4	all	all	DET
ajird-326	61	5	applications	application	NOUN
ajird-326	61	6	from	from	ADP
ajird-326	61	7	our	our	PRON
ajird-326	61	8	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ajird-326	61	9	to	to	ADP
ajird-326	61	10	virustotal	virustotal	NOUN
ajird-326	61	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	61	12	collected	collect	VERB
ajird-326	61	13	the	the	DET
ajird-326	61	14	scan	scan	ADJ
ajird-326	61	15	results	result	NOUN
ajird-326	61	16	for	for	ADP
ajird-326	61	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-326	61	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	61	19	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajird-326	61	20	studies	study	NOUN
ajird-326	61	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	62	1	d.	d.	PROPN
ajird-326	62	2	test	test	PROPN
ajird-326	62	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	62	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajird-326	62	5	significance	significance	NOUN
ajird-326	62	6	our	our	PRON
ajird-326	62	7	forensics	forensic	NOUN
ajird-326	62	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-326	62	9	is	be	AUX
ajird-326	62	10	based	base	VERB
ajird-326	62	11	on	on	ADP
ajird-326	62	12	a	a	DET
ajird-326	62	13	sample	sample	NOUN
ajird-326	62	14	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	62	15	android	android	PROPN
ajird-326	62	16	applications	application	NOUN
ajird-326	62	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	63	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajird-326	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	63	3	to	to	ADP
ajird-326	63	4	the	the	DET
ajird-326	63	5	best	good	ADJ
ajird-326	63	6	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	63	7	our	our	PRON
ajird-326	63	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajird-326	63	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	63	10	no	no	DET
ajird-326	63	11	related	related	ADJ
ajird-326	63	12	study	study	NOUN
ajird-326	63	13	involving	involve	VERB
ajird-326	63	14	android	android	PROPN
ajird-326	63	15	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	63	16	has	have	AUX
ajird-326	63	17	ever	ever	ADV
ajird-326	63	18	exploited	exploit	VERB
ajird-326	63	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-326	63	20	many	many	ADJ
ajird-326	63	21	applications	application	NOUN
ajird-326	63	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	63	23	there	there	PRON
ajird-326	63	24	is	be	VERB
ajird-326	63	25	a	a	DET
ajird-326	63	26	need	need	NOUN
ajird-326	63	27	to	to	PART
ajird-326	63	28	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajird-326	63	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	63	30	for	for	ADP
ajird-326	63	31	some	some	PRON
ajird-326	63	32	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	63	33	our	our	PRON
ajird-326	63	34	findings	finding	NOUN
ajird-326	63	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	63	36	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-326	63	37	they	they	PRON
ajird-326	63	38	are	be	AUX
ajird-326	63	39	significant	significant	ADJ
ajird-326	63	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	64	1	to	to	ADP
ajird-326	64	2	this	this	DET
ajird-326	64	3	end	end	NOUN
ajird-326	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	64	5	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	64	6	resort	resort	VERB
ajird-326	64	7	to	to	ADP
ajird-326	64	8	the	the	DET
ajird-326	64	9	common	common	ADJ
ajird-326	64	10	metric	metric	NOUN
ajird-326	64	11	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	64	12	the	the	DET
ajird-326	64	13	mann	mann	PROPN
ajird-326	64	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-326	64	15	whitneywilcoxon	whitneywilcoxon	NOUN
ajird-326	64	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-326	64	17	mww	mww	NOUN
ajird-326	64	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-326	64	19	test	test	NOUN
ajird-326	64	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	65	1	the	the	DET
ajird-326	65	2	mww	mww	PROPN
ajird-326	65	3	test	test	NOUN
ajird-326	65	4	is	be	AUX
ajird-326	65	5	a	a	DET
ajird-326	65	6	non	non	ADJ
ajird-326	65	7	-	-	ADJ
ajird-326	65	8	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ajird-326	65	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajird-326	65	10	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajird-326	65	11	test	test	NOUN
ajird-326	65	12	that	that	PRON
ajird-326	65	13	assesses	assess	VERB
ajird-326	65	14	the	the	DET
ajird-326	65	15	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajird-326	65	16	significance	significance	NOUN
ajird-326	65	17	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	65	18	the	the	DET
ajird-326	65	19	difference	difference	NOUN
ajird-326	65	20	between	between	ADP
ajird-326	65	21	the	the	DET
ajird-326	65	22	distributions	distribution	NOUN
ajird-326	65	23	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	65	24	two	two	NUM
ajird-326	65	25	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ajird-326	65	26	[	[	X
ajird-326	65	27	19	19	NUM
ajird-326	65	28	]	]	PUNCT
ajird-326	65	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	66	1	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	66	2	adopt	adopt	VERB
ajird-326	66	3	this	this	DET
ajird-326	66	4	test	test	NOUN
ajird-326	66	5	as	as	SCONJ
ajird-326	66	6	it	it	PRON
ajird-326	66	7	does	do	AUX
ajird-326	66	8	not	not	PART
ajird-326	66	9	assume	assume	VERB
ajird-326	66	10	any	any	DET
ajird-326	66	11	specific	specific	ADJ
ajird-326	66	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajird-326	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	66	14	a	a	DET
ajird-326	66	15	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ajird-326	66	16	property	property	NOUN
ajird-326	66	17	for	for	ADP
ajird-326	66	18	our	our	PRON
ajird-326	66	19	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajird-326	66	20	setting	setting	NOUN
ajird-326	66	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	67	1	once	once	SCONJ
ajird-326	67	2	the	the	DET
ajird-326	67	3	mann	mann	PROPN
ajird-326	67	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-326	67	5	whitney	whitney	PROPN
ajird-326	67	6	u	u	NOUN
ajird-326	67	7	value	value	NOUN
ajird-326	67	8	is	be	AUX
ajird-326	67	9	computed	compute	VERB
ajird-326	67	10	it	it	PRON
ajird-326	67	11	is	be	AUX
ajird-326	67	12	used	use	VERB
ajird-326	67	13	to	to	PART
ajird-326	67	14	determine	determine	VERB
ajird-326	67	15	the	the	DET
ajird-326	67	16	p	p	NOUN
ajird-326	67	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-326	67	18	value	value	NOUN
ajird-326	67	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	68	1	given	give	VERB
ajird-326	68	2	a	a	DET
ajird-326	68	3	significance	significance	NOUN
ajird-326	68	4	level	level	NOUN
ajird-326	68	5	a	a	DET
ajird-326	68	6	=	=	NOUN
ajird-326	68	7	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajird-326	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	68	9	if	if	SCONJ
ajird-326	68	10	p	p	X
ajird-326	68	11	—	—	PUNCT
ajird-326	68	12	value	value	NOUN
ajird-326	68	13	<	<	X
ajird-326	68	14	a	a	X
ajird-326	68	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	68	16	then	then	ADV
ajird-326	68	17	the	the	DET
ajird-326	68	18	test	test	NOUN
ajird-326	68	19	rejects	reject	VERB
ajird-326	68	20	the	the	DET
ajird-326	68	21	null	null	ADJ
ajird-326	68	22	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajird-326	68	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	68	24	implying	imply	VERB
ajird-326	68	25	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-326	68	26	the	the	DET
ajird-326	68	27	two	two	NUM
ajird-326	68	28	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ajird-326	68	29	have	have	VERB
ajird-326	68	30	different	different	ADJ
ajird-326	68	31	distributions	distribution	NOUN
ajird-326	68	32	at	at	ADP
ajird-326	68	33	the	the	DET
ajird-326	68	34	significance	significance	NOUN
ajird-326	68	35	level	level	NOUN
ajird-326	68	36	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	68	37	a	a	DET
ajird-326	68	38	=	=	NOUN
ajird-326	68	39	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajird-326	68	40	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-326	68	41	there	there	PRON
ajird-326	68	42	is	be	VERB
ajird-326	68	43	one	one	NUM
ajird-326	68	44	chance	chance	NOUN
ajird-326	68	45	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	68	46	a	a	DET
ajird-326	68	47	thousand	thousand	NUM
ajird-326	68	48	that	that	PRON
ajird-326	68	49	this	this	PRON
ajird-326	68	50	is	be	AUX
ajird-326	68	51	due	due	ADJ
ajird-326	68	52	to	to	ADP
ajird-326	68	53	a	a	DET
ajird-326	68	54	coincidence	coincidence	NOUN
ajird-326	68	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	69	1	american	american	ADJ
ajird-326	69	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-326	69	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	69	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-326	69	5	research	research	NOUN
ajird-326	69	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	69	7	development	development	NOUN
ajird-326	69	8	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-326	69	9	online	online	NOUN
ajird-326	69	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-326	69	11	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-326	69	12	-	-	SYM
ajird-326	69	13	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-326	69	14	website	website	NOUN
ajird-326	69	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-326	69	16	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-326	69	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-326	69	18	10	10	NUM
ajird-326	69	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	69	20	nov	nov	PROPN
ajird-326	69	21	.	.	PROPN
ajird-326	69	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	69	23	2022	2022	NUM
ajird-326	69	24	54	54	NUM
ajird-326	70	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-326	70	2	p	p	NOUN
ajird-326	70	3	a	a	DET
ajird-326	70	4	g	g	PROPN
ajird-326	70	5	e	e	PROPN
ajird-326	70	6	iii	iii	PROPN
ajird-326	70	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	71	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-326	71	2	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	71	3	this	this	DET
ajird-326	71	4	section	section	NOUN
ajird-326	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	71	6	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	71	7	describe	describe	VERB
ajird-326	71	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	71	9	interpret	interpret	VERB
ajird-326	71	10	the	the	DET
ajird-326	71	11	results	result	NOUN
ajird-326	71	12	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	71	13	our	our	PRON
ajird-326	71	14	findings	finding	NOUN
ajird-326	71	15	on	on	ADP
ajird-326	71	16	how	how	SCONJ
ajird-326	71	17	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	71	18	are	be	AUX
ajird-326	71	19	written	write	VERB
ajird-326	71	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	71	21	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	71	22	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajird-326	71	23	with	with	ADP
ajird-326	71	24	benign	benign	ADJ
ajird-326	71	25	applications	application	NOUN
ajird-326	71	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	71	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	71	28	how	how	SCONJ
ajird-326	71	29	anti	anti	ADJ
ajird-326	71	30	virus	virus	NOUN
ajird-326	71	31	products	product	NOUN
ajird-326	71	32	perform	perform	VERB
ajird-326	71	33	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	71	34	their	their	PRON
ajird-326	71	35	detection	detection	NOUN
ajird-326	71	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	72	1	a.	a.	NOUN
ajird-326	72	2	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	72	3	identification	identification	NOUN
ajird-326	72	4	by	by	ADP
ajird-326	72	5	anti	anti	PROPN
ajird-326	72	6	virus	virus	NOUN
ajird-326	72	7	products	product	NOUN
ajird-326	72	8	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	72	9	identification	identification	NOUN
ajird-326	72	10	by	by	ADP
ajird-326	72	11	anti	anti	X
ajird-326	72	12	virus	virus	NOUN
ajird-326	72	13	products	product	NOUN
ajird-326	72	14	is	be	AUX
ajird-326	72	15	critical	critical	ADJ
ajird-326	72	16	to	to	ADP
ajird-326	72	17	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ajird-326	72	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	72	19	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajird-326	72	20	alike	alike	ADV
ajird-326	72	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	73	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajird-326	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	73	3	anti	anti	ADJ
ajird-326	73	4	virus	virus	NOUN
ajird-326	73	5	products	product	NOUN
ajird-326	73	6	remain	remain	VERB
ajird-326	73	7	the	the	DET
ajird-326	73	8	most	most	ADV
ajird-326	73	9	trusted	trust	VERB
ajird-326	73	10	means	mean	NOUN
ajird-326	73	11	to	to	PART
ajird-326	73	12	flag	flag	VERB
ajird-326	73	13	an	an	DET
ajird-326	73	14	application	application	NOUN
ajird-326	73	15	as	as	ADP
ajird-326	73	16	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	73	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	74	1	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajird-326	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	74	3	the	the	DET
ajird-326	74	4	common	common	ADJ
ajird-326	74	5	detection	detection	NOUN
ajird-326	74	6	scheme	scheme	NOUN
ajird-326	74	7	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	74	8	anti	anti	PROPN
ajird-326	74	9	virus	virus	NOUN
ajird-326	74	10	is	be	AUX
ajird-326	74	11	signature	signature	NOUN
ajird-326	74	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-326	74	13	based	base	VERB
ajird-326	74	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	75	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajird-326	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	75	3	to	to	PART
ajird-326	75	4	identify	identify	VERB
ajird-326	75	5	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	75	6	statically	statically	ADV
ajird-326	75	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	75	8	antivirus	antivirus	NOUN
ajird-326	75	9	software	software	NOUN
ajird-326	75	10	compares	compare	VERB
ajird-326	75	11	the	the	DET
ajird-326	75	12	contents	content	NOUN
ajird-326	75	13	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	75	14	application	application	NOUN
ajird-326	75	15	files	file	NOUN
ajird-326	75	16	to	to	ADP
ajird-326	75	17	their	their	PRON
ajird-326	75	18	secret	secret	ADJ
ajird-326	75	19	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
ajird-326	75	20	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	75	21	virus	virus	NOUN
ajird-326	75	22	signatures	signature	NOUN
ajird-326	75	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	76	1	this	this	DET
ajird-326	76	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-326	76	3	can	can	AUX
ajird-326	76	4	be	be	AUX
ajird-326	76	5	very	very	ADV
ajird-326	76	6	effective	effective	ADJ
ajird-326	76	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	76	8	but	but	CCONJ
ajird-326	76	9	can	can	AUX
ajird-326	76	10	only	only	ADV
ajird-326	76	11	help	help	AUX
ajird-326	76	12	identify	identify	VERB
ajird-326	76	13	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	76	14	for	for	ADP
ajird-326	76	15	which	which	PRON
ajird-326	76	16	samples	sample	NOUN
ajird-326	76	17	have	have	AUX
ajird-326	76	18	already	already	ADV
ajird-326	76	19	been	be	AUX
ajird-326	76	20	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajird-326	76	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	76	22	associated	associated	ADJ
ajird-326	76	23	signatures	signature	NOUN
ajird-326	76	24	created	create	VERB
ajird-326	76	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	77	1	some	some	DET
ajird-326	77	2	antivirus	antivirus	NOUN
ajird-326	77	3	products	product	NOUN
ajird-326	77	4	add	add	VERB
ajird-326	77	5	heuristics	heuristic	NOUN
ajird-326	77	6	to	to	ADP
ajird-326	77	7	their	their	PRON
ajird-326	77	8	process	process	NOUN
ajird-326	77	9	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	77	10	order	order	NOUN
ajird-326	77	11	to	to	PART
ajird-326	77	12	identify	identify	VERB
ajird-326	77	13	new	new	ADJ
ajird-326	77	14	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	77	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-326	77	16	variants	variant	NOUN
ajird-326	77	17	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	77	18	known	know	VERB
ajird-326	77	19	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	77	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	78	1	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	78	2	figure	figure	NOUN
ajird-326	78	3	1	1	NUM
ajird-326	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	78	5	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	78	6	see	see	VERB
ajird-326	78	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-326	78	8	most	most	ADJ
ajird-326	78	9	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	78	10	our	our	PRON
ajird-326	78	11	data	datum	NOUN
ajird-326	78	12	sources	source	NOUN
ajird-326	78	13	contain	contain	VERB
ajird-326	78	14	android	android	PROPN
ajird-326	78	15	applications	application	NOUN
ajird-326	78	16	that	that	PRON
ajird-326	78	17	are	be	AUX
ajird-326	78	18	flagged	flag	VERB
ajird-326	78	19	as	as	ADP
ajird-326	78	20	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	78	21	by	by	ADP
ajird-326	78	22	at	at	ADV
ajird-326	78	23	least	least	ADJ
ajird-326	78	24	1	1	NUM
ajird-326	78	25	anti	anti	X
ajird-326	78	26	virus	virus	NOUN
ajird-326	78	27	product	product	NOUN
ajird-326	78	28	hosted	host	VERB
ajird-326	78	29	by	by	ADP
ajird-326	78	30	virustotal	virustotal	NOUN
ajird-326	78	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	79	1	even	even	ADV
ajird-326	79	2	google	google	PROPN
ajird-326	79	3	play	play	NOUN
ajird-326	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	79	5	where	where	SCONJ
ajird-326	79	6	each	each	DET
ajird-326	79	7	application	application	NOUN
ajird-326	79	8	goes	go	VERB
ajird-326	79	9	through	through	ADP
ajird-326	79	10	the	the	DET
ajird-326	79	11	bouncer12	bouncer12	NOUN
ajird-326	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	79	13	shows	show	VERB
ajird-326	79	14	a	a	DET
ajird-326	79	15	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	79	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-326	79	17	rate	rate	NOUN
ajird-326	79	18	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	79	19	22	22	NUM
ajird-326	79	20	%	%	NOUN
ajird-326	79	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	80	1	these	these	DET
ajird-326	80	2	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	80	3	are	be	AUX
ajird-326	80	4	often	often	ADV
ajird-326	80	5	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	80	6	the	the	DET
ajird-326	80	7	form	form	NOUN
ajird-326	80	8	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	80	9	adware	adware	NOUN
ajird-326	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	80	11	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajird-326	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	80	13	applications	application	NOUN
ajird-326	80	14	that	that	PRON
ajird-326	80	15	continuously	continuously	ADV
ajird-326	80	16	display	display	VERB
ajird-326	80	17	undesired	undesired	ADJ
ajird-326	80	18	advertisement	advertisement	NOUN
ajird-326	80	19	during	during	ADP
ajird-326	80	20	use	use	NOUN
ajird-326	80	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	81	1	anzhi	anzhi	VERB
ajird-326	81	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	81	3	appchina	appchina	PROPN
ajird-326	81	4	include	include	VERB
ajird-326	81	5	the	the	DET
ajird-326	81	6	largest	large	ADJ
ajird-326	81	7	share	share	NOUN
ajird-326	81	8	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	81	9	flagged	flag	VERB
ajird-326	81	10	applications	application	NOUN
ajird-326	81	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	82	1	each	each	PRON
ajird-326	82	2	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	82	3	all	all	DET
ajird-326	82	4	the	the	DET
ajird-326	82	5	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	82	6	samples	sample	NOUN
ajird-326	82	7	from	from	ADP
ajird-326	82	8	the	the	DET
ajird-326	82	9	genome	genome	NOUN
ajird-326	82	10	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ajird-326	82	11	are	be	AUX
ajird-326	82	12	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajird-326	82	13	flagged	flag	VERB
ajird-326	82	14	by	by	ADP
ajird-326	82	15	at	at	ADV
ajird-326	82	16	least	least	ADV
ajird-326	82	17	one	one	NUM
ajird-326	82	18	anti	anti	X
ajird-326	82	19	virus	virus	NOUN
ajird-326	82	20	software	software	NOUN
ajird-326	82	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	83	1	iv	iv	X
ajird-326	83	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	83	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajird-326	83	4	the	the	DET
ajird-326	83	5	forensic	forensic	ADJ
ajird-326	83	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-326	83	7	that	that	PRON
ajird-326	83	8	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	83	9	have	have	AUX
ajird-326	83	10	performed	perform	VERB
ajird-326	83	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	83	12	whose	whose	DET
ajird-326	83	13	results	result	NOUN
ajird-326	83	14	were	be	AUX
ajird-326	83	15	outlined	outline	VERB
ajird-326	83	16	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	83	17	the	the	DET
ajird-326	83	18	previous	previous	ADJ
ajird-326	83	19	section	section	NOUN
ajird-326	83	20	has	have	AUX
ajird-326	83	21	yielded	yield	VERB
ajird-326	83	22	a	a	DET
ajird-326	83	23	number	number	NOUN
ajird-326	83	24	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	83	25	insights	insight	NOUN
ajird-326	83	26	for	for	ADP
ajird-326	83	27	the	the	DET
ajird-326	83	28	research	research	NOUN
ajird-326	83	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	83	30	practice	practice	NOUN
ajird-326	83	31	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	83	32	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	83	33	detection	detection	NOUN
ajird-326	83	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	84	1	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	84	2	this	this	DET
ajird-326	84	3	section	section	NOUN
ajird-326	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	84	5	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	84	6	summarize	summarize	VERB
ajird-326	84	7	these	these	DET
ajird-326	84	8	insights	insight	NOUN
ajird-326	84	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	84	10	discuss	discuss	VERB
ajird-326	84	11	how	how	SCONJ
ajird-326	84	12	this	this	DET
ajird-326	84	13	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajird-326	84	14	study	study	NOUN
ajird-326	84	15	could	could	AUX
ajird-326	84	16	be	be	AUX
ajird-326	84	17	instrumented	instrument	VERB
ajird-326	84	18	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	84	19	our	our	PRON
ajird-326	84	20	work	work	NOUN
ajird-326	84	21	on	on	ADP
ajird-326	84	22	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	84	23	detection	detection	NOUN
ajird-326	84	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	85	1	a.	a.	NOUN
ajird-326	85	2	summary	summary	NOUN
ajird-326	85	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	85	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ajird-326	85	5	on	on	ADP
ajird-326	85	6	anti	anti	PROPN
ajird-326	85	7	virus	virus	NOUN
ajird-326	85	8	software	software	NOUN
ajird-326	85	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-326	85	10	our	our	PRON
ajird-326	85	11	large	large	ADJ
ajird-326	85	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-326	85	13	scale	scale	NOUN
ajird-326	85	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-326	85	15	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	85	16	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
ajird-326	85	17	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	85	18	thousands	thousand	NOUN
ajird-326	85	19	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	85	20	android	android	PROPN
ajird-326	85	21	applications	application	NOUN
ajird-326	85	22	with	with	ADP
ajird-326	85	23	over	over	ADP
ajird-326	85	24	40	40	NUM
ajird-326	85	25	anti	anti	X
ajird-326	85	26	virus	virus	NOUN
ajird-326	85	27	products	product	NOUN
ajird-326	85	28	have	have	AUX
ajird-326	85	29	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajird-326	85	30	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-326	85	31	most	most	ADJ
ajird-326	85	32	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	85	33	are	be	AUX
ajird-326	85	34	not	not	PART
ajird-326	85	35	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ajird-326	85	36	identified	identify	VERB
ajird-326	85	37	by	by	ADP
ajird-326	85	38	several	several	ADJ
ajird-326	85	39	anti	anti	ADJ
ajird-326	85	40	virus	virus	NOUN
ajird-326	85	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	86	1	only	only	ADV
ajird-326	86	2	a	a	DET
ajird-326	86	3	small	small	ADJ
ajird-326	86	4	subset	subset	NOUN
ajird-326	86	5	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	86	6	common	common	ADJ
ajird-326	86	7	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	86	8	is	be	AUX
ajird-326	86	9	detected	detect	VERB
ajird-326	86	10	by	by	ADP
ajird-326	86	11	most	most	ADJ
ajird-326	86	12	anti	anti	ADJ
ajird-326	86	13	virus	virus	NOUN
ajird-326	86	14	software	software	NOUN
ajird-326	86	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	87	1	this	this	DET
ajird-326	87	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ajird-326	87	3	actually	actually	ADV
ajird-326	87	4	supports	support	VERB
ajird-326	87	5	the	the	DET
ajird-326	87	6	idea	idea	NOUN
ajird-326	87	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-326	87	8	there	there	PRON
ajird-326	87	9	is	be	VERB
ajird-326	87	10	a	a	DET
ajird-326	87	11	need	need	NOUN
ajird-326	87	12	to	to	PART
ajird-326	87	13	invest	invest	VERB
ajird-326	87	14	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	87	15	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajird-326	87	16	tools	tool	NOUN
ajird-326	87	17	for	for	ADP
ajird-326	87	18	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	87	19	detection	detection	NOUN
ajird-326	87	20	such	such	ADJ
ajird-326	87	21	as	as	ADP
ajird-326	87	22	machine	machine	NOUN
ajird-326	87	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-326	87	24	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-326	87	25	based	base	VERB
ajird-326	87	26	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajird-326	87	27	which	which	PRON
ajird-326	87	28	are	be	AUX
ajird-326	87	29	promising	promise	VERB
ajird-326	87	30	to	to	PART
ajird-326	87	31	flag	flag	VERB
ajird-326	87	32	more	more	ADJ
ajird-326	87	33	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	87	34	variants	variant	NOUN
ajird-326	87	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	88	1	on	on	ADP
ajird-326	88	2	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	88	3	business	business	NOUN
ajird-326	88	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-326	88	5	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	88	6	have	have	AUX
ajird-326	88	7	presented	present	VERB
ajird-326	88	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajird-326	88	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajird-326	88	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-326	88	11	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	88	12	were	be	AUX
ajird-326	88	13	mass	mass	ADV
ajird-326	88	14	produced	produce	VERB
ajird-326	88	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	89	1	this	this	PRON
ajird-326	89	2	raises	raise	VERB
ajird-326	89	3	a	a	DET
ajird-326	89	4	number	number	NOUN
ajird-326	89	5	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	89	6	questions	question	NOUN
ajird-326	89	7	leading	lead	VERB
ajird-326	89	8	to	to	ADP
ajird-326	89	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajird-326	89	10	on	on	ADP
ajird-326	89	11	how	how	SCONJ
ajird-326	89	12	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	89	13	developers	developer	NOUN
ajird-326	89	14	manage	manage	VERB
ajird-326	89	15	to	to	PART
ajird-326	89	16	remain	remain	VERB
ajird-326	89	17	productive	productive	ADJ
ajird-326	89	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	90	1	the	the	DET
ajird-326	90	2	first	first	ADJ
ajird-326	90	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajird-326	90	4	would	would	AUX
ajird-326	90	5	be	be	AUX
ajird-326	90	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-326	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	90	8	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	90	9	is	be	AUX
ajird-326	90	10	not	not	PART
ajird-326	90	11	written	write	VERB
ajird-326	90	12	from	from	ADP
ajird-326	90	13	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ajird-326	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	90	15	thus	thus	ADV
ajird-326	90	16	providing	provide	VERB
ajird-326	90	17	an	an	DET
ajird-326	90	18	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajird-326	90	19	to	to	PART
ajird-326	90	20	detect	detect	VERB
ajird-326	90	21	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	90	22	by	by	ADP
ajird-326	90	23	discovering	discover	VERB
ajird-326	90	24	the	the	DET
ajird-326	90	25	piece	piece	NOUN
ajird-326	90	26	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	90	27	code	code	NOUN
ajird-326	90	28	that	that	PRON
ajird-326	90	29	was	be	AUX
ajird-326	90	30	grafted	graft	VERB
ajird-326	90	31	to	to	ADP
ajird-326	90	32	existing	exist	VERB
ajird-326	90	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	90	34	potentially	potentially	ADV
ajird-326	90	35	popular	popular	ADJ
ajird-326	90	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	90	37	apps	app	NOUN
ajird-326	90	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	91	1	american	american	PROPN
ajird-326	91	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-326	91	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	91	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-326	91	5	research	research	NOUN
ajird-326	91	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	91	7	development	development	NOUN
ajird-326	91	8	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-326	91	9	online	online	NOUN
ajird-326	91	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-326	91	11	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-326	91	12	-	-	SYM
ajird-326	91	13	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-326	91	14	website	website	NOUN
ajird-326	91	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-326	91	16	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-326	91	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-326	91	18	10	10	NUM
ajird-326	91	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	91	20	nov	nov	PROPN
ajird-326	91	21	.	.	PROPN
ajird-326	91	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	91	23	2022	2022	NUM
ajird-326	91	24	55	55	NUM
ajird-326	92	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-326	92	2	p	p	NOUN
ajird-326	92	3	a	a	DET
ajird-326	92	4	g	g	PROPN
ajird-326	92	5	e	e	PROPN
ajird-326	92	6	b.	b.	PROPN
ajird-326	92	7	insights	insight	NOUN
ajird-326	92	8	building	build	VERB
ajird-326	92	9	a	a	DET
ajird-326	92	10	naive	naive	ADJ
ajird-326	92	11	anti	anti	ADJ
ajird-326	92	12	virus	virus	NOUN
ajird-326	92	13	software	software	NOUN
ajird-326	92	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-326	92	15	exploring	explore	VERB
ajird-326	92	16	the	the	DET
ajird-326	92	17	rate	rate	NOUN
ajird-326	92	18	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	92	19	shared	share	VERB
ajird-326	92	20	certificates	certificate	NOUN
ajird-326	92	21	within	within	ADP
ajird-326	92	22	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	92	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	92	24	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	92	25	were	be	AUX
ajird-326	92	26	able	able	ADJ
ajird-326	92	27	to	to	PART
ajird-326	92	28	devise	devise	VERB
ajird-326	92	29	a	a	DET
ajird-326	92	30	naive	naive	ADJ
ajird-326	92	31	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	92	32	detection	detection	NOUN
ajird-326	92	33	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajird-326	92	34	based	base	VERB
ajird-326	92	35	on	on	ADP
ajird-326	92	36	the	the	DET
ajird-326	92	37	appearance	appearance	NOUN
ajird-326	92	38	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	92	39	a	a	DET
ajird-326	92	40	tagged	tag	VERB
ajird-326	92	41	certificate	certificate	NOUN
ajird-326	92	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	93	1	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	93	2	its	its	PRON
ajird-326	93	3	simplest	simple	ADJ
ajird-326	93	4	form	form	NOUN
ajird-326	93	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	93	6	the	the	DET
ajird-326	93	7	scheme	scheme	NOUN
ajird-326	93	8	consists	consist	VERB
ajird-326	93	9	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	93	10	tagging	tag	VERB
ajird-326	93	11	any	any	DET
ajird-326	93	12	application	application	NOUN
ajird-326	93	13	as	as	ADP
ajird-326	93	14	malicious	malicious	ADJ
ajird-326	93	15	if	if	SCONJ
ajird-326	93	16	the	the	DET
ajird-326	93	17	signing	signing	NOUN
ajird-326	93	18	key	key	NOUN
ajird-326	93	19	has	have	AUX
ajird-326	93	20	been	be	AUX
ajird-326	93	21	already	already	ADV
ajird-326	93	22	observed	observe	VERB
ajird-326	93	23	for	for	ADP
ajird-326	93	24	a	a	DET
ajird-326	93	25	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ajird-326	93	26	malicious	malicious	ADJ
ajird-326	93	27	application	application	NOUN
ajird-326	93	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	94	1	to	to	PART
ajird-326	94	2	assess	assess	VERB
ajird-326	94	3	this	this	DET
ajird-326	94	4	naive	naive	ADJ
ajird-326	94	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-326	94	6	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	94	7	have	have	AUX
ajird-326	94	8	considered	consider	VERB
ajird-326	94	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-326	94	10	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	94	11	a	a	DET
ajird-326	94	12	first	first	ADJ
ajird-326	94	13	phase	phase	NOUN
ajird-326	94	14	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	94	15	have	have	AUX
ajird-326	94	16	manually	manually	ADV
ajird-326	94	17	discovered	discover	VERB
ajird-326	94	18	all	all	DET
ajird-326	94	19	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	94	20	packaged	package	VERB
ajird-326	94	21	before	before	ADP
ajird-326	94	22	01	01	NUM
ajird-326	94	23	/	/	SYM
ajird-326	94	24	jan/2013	jan/2013	NOUN
ajird-326	94	25	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	94	26	our	our	PRON
ajird-326	94	27	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ajird-326	94	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	95	1	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	95	2	consider	consider	VERB
ajird-326	95	3	for	for	ADP
ajird-326	95	4	this	this	DET
ajird-326	95	5	step	step	NOUN
ajird-326	95	6	only	only	ADV
ajird-326	95	7	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	95	8	that	that	PRON
ajird-326	95	9	are	be	AUX
ajird-326	95	10	detected	detect	VERB
ajird-326	95	11	by	by	ADP
ajird-326	95	12	at	at	ADV
ajird-326	95	13	least	least	ADJ
ajird-326	95	14	half	half	NOUN
ajird-326	95	15	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	95	16	the	the	DET
ajird-326	95	17	anti	anti	PROPN
ajird-326	95	18	virus	virus	NOUN
ajird-326	95	19	products	product	NOUN
ajird-326	95	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	96	1	then	then	ADV
ajird-326	96	2	based	base	VERB
ajird-326	96	3	on	on	ADP
ajird-326	96	4	the	the	DET
ajird-326	96	5	certificates	certificate	NOUN
ajird-326	96	6	recorded	record	VERB
ajird-326	96	7	for	for	ADP
ajird-326	96	8	the	the	DET
ajird-326	96	9	found	find	VERB
ajird-326	96	10	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	96	12	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	96	13	arbitrarily	arbitrarily	ADV
ajird-326	96	14	tag	tag	VERB
ajird-326	96	15	as	as	ADV
ajird-326	96	16	malicious	malicious	ADJ
ajird-326	96	17	all	all	DET
ajird-326	96	18	applications	application	NOUN
ajird-326	96	19	packaged	package	VERB
ajird-326	96	20	after	after	ADP
ajird-326	96	21	01	01	NUM
ajird-326	96	22	/	/	SYM
ajird-326	96	23	jan/2013	jan/2013	NOUN
ajird-326	96	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	96	25	that	that	PRON
ajird-326	96	26	are	be	AUX
ajird-326	96	27	signed	sign	VERB
ajird-326	96	28	with	with	ADP
ajird-326	96	29	any	any	PRON
ajird-326	96	30	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	96	31	the	the	DET
ajird-326	96	32	flagged	flag	VERB
ajird-326	96	33	certificates	certificate	NOUN
ajird-326	96	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	97	1	table	table	NOUN
ajird-326	97	2	v	v	NOUN
ajird-326	97	3	provides	provide	VERB
ajird-326	97	4	the	the	DET
ajird-326	97	5	results	result	NOUN
ajird-326	97	6	for	for	ADP
ajird-326	97	7	this	this	DET
ajird-326	97	8	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ajird-326	97	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	98	1	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	98	2	were	be	AUX
ajird-326	98	3	able	able	ADJ
ajird-326	98	4	to	to	PART
ajird-326	98	5	build	build	VERB
ajird-326	98	6	a	a	DET
ajird-326	98	7	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	98	8	detector	detector	NOUN
ajird-326	98	9	with	with	ADP
ajird-326	98	10	a	a	DET
ajird-326	98	11	precision	precision	NOUN
ajird-326	98	12	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	98	13	84	84	NUM
ajird-326	98	14	%	%	NOUN
ajird-326	98	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-326	98	16	2,166	2,166	NUM
ajird-326	98	17	false	false	ADJ
ajird-326	98	18	positives	positive	NOUN
ajird-326	98	19	out	out	ADP
ajird-326	98	20	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	98	21	2,166	2,166	NUM
ajird-326	98	22	+	+	SYM
ajird-326	98	23	11,460	11,460	NUM
ajird-326	98	24	tagged	tag	VERB
ajird-326	98	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-326	98	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	99	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajird-326	99	2	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	99	3	succeed	succeed	VERB
ajird-326	99	4	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	99	5	flagging	flag	VERB
ajird-326	99	6	almost	almost	ADV
ajird-326	99	7	1	1	NUM
ajird-326	99	8	actual	actual	ADJ
ajird-326	99	9	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	99	10	out	out	ADP
ajird-326	99	11	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	99	12	10	10	NUM
ajird-326	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	99	14	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	99	15	only	only	ADV
ajird-326	99	16	wrongly	wrongly	ADV
ajird-326	99	17	tag	tag	NOUN
ajird-326	99	18	as	as	ADV
ajird-326	99	19	malicious	malicious	ADJ
ajird-326	99	20	about	about	ADP
ajird-326	99	21	1	1	NUM
ajird-326	99	22	benign	benign	ADJ
ajird-326	99	23	app	app	NOUN
ajird-326	99	24	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	99	25	100	100	NUM
ajird-326	99	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	100	1	benign	benign	ADJ
ajird-326	100	2	apps	app	NOUN
ajird-326	100	3	tagged	tag	VERB
ajird-326	100	4	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	100	5	tagged	tag	VERB
ajird-326	100	6	number	number	NOUN
ajird-326	100	7	2166	2166	NUM
ajird-326	100	8	11460	11460	NUM
ajird-326	100	9	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajird-326	100	10	1.19	1.19	NUM
ajird-326	100	11	%	%	NOUN
ajird-326	100	12	8.82	8.82	NUM
ajird-326	100	13	%	%	NOUN
ajird-326	100	14	table	table	NOUN
ajird-326	100	15	v	v	NOUN
ajird-326	100	16	performance	performance	NOUN
ajird-326	100	17	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	100	18	a	a	DET
ajird-326	100	19	naive	naive	ADJ
ajird-326	100	20	anti	anti	ADJ
ajird-326	100	21	virus	virus	NOUN
ajird-326	100	22	software	software	NOUN
ajird-326	100	23	based	base	VERB
ajird-326	100	24	on	on	ADP
ajird-326	100	25	certificates	certificate	NOUN
ajird-326	100	26	at	at	ADP
ajird-326	100	27	the	the	DET
ajird-326	100	28	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ajird-326	100	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	100	30	the	the	DET
ajird-326	100	31	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajird-326	100	32	results	result	NOUN
ajird-326	100	33	show	show	VERB
ajird-326	100	34	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-326	100	35	our	our	PRON
ajird-326	100	36	naive	naive	ADJ
ajird-326	100	37	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-326	100	38	could	could	AUX
ajird-326	100	39	be	be	AUX
ajird-326	100	40	used	use	VERB
ajird-326	100	41	by	by	ADP
ajird-326	100	42	anti	anti	ADJ
ajird-326	100	43	virus	virus	NOUN
ajird-326	100	44	vendors	vendor	NOUN
ajird-326	100	45	to	to	PART
ajird-326	100	46	improve	improve	VERB
ajird-326	100	47	their	their	PRON
ajird-326	100	48	recall	recall	NOUN
ajird-326	100	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	100	50	by	by	ADP
ajird-326	100	51	being	be	AUX
ajird-326	100	52	suspicious	suspicious	ADJ
ajird-326	100	53	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	100	54	more	more	ADJ
ajird-326	100	55	apps	app	NOUN
ajird-326	100	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	100	57	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	100	58	improve	improve	VERB
ajird-326	100	59	precision	precision	NOUN
ajird-326	100	60	by	by	ADP
ajird-326	100	61	trusting	trust	VERB
ajird-326	100	62	apps	app	NOUN
ajird-326	100	63	signed	sign	VERB
ajird-326	100	64	with	with	ADP
ajird-326	100	65	certificates	certificate	NOUN
ajird-326	100	66	that	that	PRON
ajird-326	100	67	have	have	AUX
ajird-326	100	68	been	be	AUX
ajird-326	100	69	used	use	VERB
ajird-326	100	70	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	100	71	a	a	DET
ajird-326	100	72	large	large	ADJ
ajird-326	100	73	number	number	NOUN
ajird-326	100	74	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	100	75	benign	benign	ADJ
ajird-326	100	76	apps	app	NOUN
ajird-326	100	77	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	101	1	localizing	localize	VERB
ajird-326	101	2	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	101	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-326	101	4	our	our	PRON
ajird-326	101	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ajird-326	101	6	on	on	ADP
ajird-326	101	7	the	the	DET
ajird-326	101	8	potential	potential	ADJ
ajird-326	101	9	mass	mass	NOUN
ajird-326	101	10	production	production	NOUN
ajird-326	101	11	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	101	12	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	101	13	could	could	AUX
ajird-326	101	14	be	be	AUX
ajird-326	101	15	leveraged	leverage	VERB
ajird-326	101	16	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	101	17	an	an	DET
ajird-326	101	18	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-326	101	19	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	101	20	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	101	21	localization	localization	NOUN
ajird-326	101	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	102	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajird-326	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	102	3	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
ajird-326	102	4	development	development	NOUN
ajird-326	102	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	102	6	packaging	packaging	NOUN
ajird-326	102	7	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	102	8	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	102	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajird-326	102	10	a	a	DET
ajird-326	102	11	redundant	redundant	ADJ
ajird-326	102	12	insertion	insertion	NOUN
ajird-326	102	13	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	102	14	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	102	15	code	code	NOUN
ajird-326	102	16	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	102	17	all	all	DET
ajird-326	102	18	applications	application	NOUN
ajird-326	102	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	103	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajird-326	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	103	3	a	a	DET
ajird-326	103	4	similarity	similarity	NOUN
ajird-326	103	5	measure	measure	NOUN
ajird-326	103	6	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	103	7	the	the	DET
ajird-326	103	8	bytecode	bytecode	NOUN
ajird-326	103	9	could	could	AUX
ajird-326	103	10	allow	allow	VERB
ajird-326	103	11	to	to	PART
ajird-326	103	12	isolate	isolate	VERB
ajird-326	103	13	this	this	DET
ajird-326	103	14	code	code	NOUN
ajird-326	103	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	103	16	then	then	ADV
ajird-326	103	17	locate	locate	VERB
ajird-326	103	18	it	it	PRON
ajird-326	103	19	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	103	20	other	other	ADJ
ajird-326	103	21	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	103	22	samples	sample	NOUN
ajird-326	103	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	104	1	v.	v.	ADP
ajird-326	104	2	related	relate	VERB
ajird-326	104	3	work	work	NOUN
ajird-326	104	4	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	104	5	this	this	DET
ajird-326	104	6	section	section	NOUN
ajird-326	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	104	8	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	104	9	enumerate	enumerate	VERB
ajird-326	104	10	a	a	DET
ajird-326	104	11	number	number	NOUN
ajird-326	104	12	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	104	13	related	related	ADJ
ajird-326	104	14	work	work	NOUN
ajird-326	104	15	to	to	PART
ajird-326	104	16	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ajird-326	104	17	on	on	ADP
ajird-326	104	18	the	the	DET
ajird-326	104	19	importance	importance	NOUN
ajird-326	104	20	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	104	21	understanding	understand	VERB
ajird-326	104	22	the	the	DET
ajird-326	104	23	development	development	NOUN
ajird-326	104	24	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	104	25	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	104	26	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	104	27	order	order	NOUN
ajird-326	104	28	to	to	PART
ajird-326	104	29	devise	devise	VERB
ajird-326	104	30	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajird-326	104	31	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajird-326	104	32	for	for	ADP
ajird-326	104	33	their	their	PRON
ajird-326	104	34	detection	detection	NOUN
ajird-326	104	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	105	1	these	these	DET
ajird-326	105	2	related	relate	VERB
ajird-326	105	3	work	work	NOUN
ajird-326	105	4	span	span	NOUN
ajird-326	105	5	from	from	ADP
ajird-326	105	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajird-326	105	7	studies	study	NOUN
ajird-326	105	8	on	on	ADV
ajird-326	105	9	on	on	ADP
ajird-326	105	10	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ajird-326	105	11	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	105	12	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	105	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	105	14	to	to	ADP
ajird-326	105	15	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	105	16	detection	detection	NOUN
ajird-326	105	17	schemes	scheme	NOUN
ajird-326	105	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	106	1	a.	a.	NOUN
ajird-326	106	2	malicious	malicious	ADJ
ajird-326	106	3	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ajird-326	106	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-326	106	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajird-326	106	6	have	have	AUX
ajird-326	106	7	already	already	ADV
ajird-326	106	8	shown	show	VERB
ajird-326	106	9	interest	interest	NOUN
ajird-326	106	10	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	106	11	malicious	malicious	ADJ
ajird-326	106	12	application	application	NOUN
ajird-326	106	13	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ajird-326	106	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-326	106	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	107	1	american	american	ADJ
ajird-326	107	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-326	107	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	107	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-326	107	5	research	research	NOUN
ajird-326	107	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	107	7	development	development	NOUN
ajird-326	107	8	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-326	107	9	online	online	NOUN
ajird-326	107	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-326	107	11	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-326	107	12	-	-	SYM
ajird-326	107	13	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-326	107	14	website	website	NOUN
ajird-326	107	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-326	107	16	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-326	107	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-326	107	18	10	10	NUM
ajird-326	107	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	107	20	nov	nov	PROPN
ajird-326	107	21	.	.	PROPN
ajird-326	107	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	107	23	2022	2022	NUM
ajird-326	107	24	56	56	NUM
ajird-326	108	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-326	108	2	p	p	ADP
ajird-326	108	3	a	a	DET
ajird-326	108	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-326	108	5	e	e	NOUN
ajird-326	108	6	felt	feel	VERB
ajird-326	108	7	et	et	PROPN
ajird-326	108	8	al	al	PROPN
ajird-326	108	9	.	.	PROPN
ajird-326	108	10	have	have	AUX
ajird-326	108	11	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajird-326	108	12	several	several	ADJ
ajird-326	108	13	instances	instance	NOUN
ajird-326	108	14	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	108	15	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	108	16	deployed	deploy	VERB
ajird-326	108	17	on	on	ADP
ajird-326	108	18	various	various	ADJ
ajird-326	108	19	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ajird-326	108	20	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajird-326	108	21	such	such	ADJ
ajird-326	108	22	as	as	ADP
ajird-326	108	23	ios	ios	PROPN
ajird-326	108	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	108	25	android	android	NOUN
ajird-326	108	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	108	27	symbian	symbian	NOUN
ajird-326	108	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	109	1	they	they	PRON
ajird-326	109	2	detail	detail	VERB
ajird-326	109	3	the	the	DET
ajird-326	109	4	wide	wide	ADJ
ajird-326	109	5	range	range	NOUN
ajird-326	109	6	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	109	7	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ajird-326	109	8	for	for	ADP
ajird-326	109	9	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	109	10	writing	writing	NOUN
ajird-326	109	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	109	12	such	such	ADJ
ajird-326	109	13	as	as	ADP
ajird-326	109	14	users	user	NOUN
ajird-326	109	15	’	'	PUNCT
ajird-326	109	16	personal	personal	ADJ
ajird-326	109	17	information	information	NOUN
ajird-326	109	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	109	19	credentials	credential	NOUN
ajird-326	109	20	exfiltration	exfiltration	NOUN
ajird-326	109	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	109	22	ransom	ransom	NOUN
ajird-326	109	23	attack	attack	NOUN
ajird-326	109	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	109	25	the	the	DET
ajird-326	109	26	easiest	easy	ADJ
ajird-326	109	27	way	way	NOUN
ajird-326	109	28	to	to	PART
ajird-326	109	29	profit	profit	VERB
ajird-326	109	30	from	from	ADP
ajird-326	109	31	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
ajird-326	109	32	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	109	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	109	34	premium	premium	NOUN
ajird-326	109	35	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-326	109	36	rate	rate	NOUN
ajird-326	109	37	sms	sms	PROPN
ajird-326	109	38	services	service	NOUN
ajird-326	109	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	110	1	their	their	PRON
ajird-326	110	2	study	study	NOUN
ajird-326	110	3	is	be	AUX
ajird-326	110	4	however	however	ADV
ajird-326	110	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajird-326	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	110	7	while	while	SCONJ
ajird-326	110	8	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	110	9	have	have	AUX
ajird-326	110	10	focused	focus	VERB
ajird-326	110	11	on	on	ADP
ajird-326	110	12	a	a	DET
ajird-326	110	13	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajird-326	110	14	study	study	NOUN
ajird-326	110	15	to	to	PART
ajird-326	110	16	draw	draw	VERB
ajird-326	110	17	generalizable	generalizable	ADJ
ajird-326	110	18	findings	finding	NOUN
ajird-326	110	19	on	on	ADP
ajird-326	110	20	common	common	ADJ
ajird-326	110	21	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajird-326	110	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	111	1	the	the	DET
ajird-326	111	2	genome	genome	NOUN
ajird-326	111	3	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ajird-326	111	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	111	5	our	our	PRON
ajird-326	111	6	source	source	NOUN
ajird-326	111	7	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	111	8	well	well	ADV
ajird-326	111	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-326	111	10	established	establish	VERB
ajird-326	111	11	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	111	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	111	13	was	be	AUX
ajird-326	111	14	built	build	VERB
ajird-326	111	15	as	as	ADP
ajird-326	111	16	part	part	NOUN
ajird-326	111	17	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	111	18	a	a	DET
ajird-326	111	19	study	study	NOUN
ajird-326	111	20	by	by	ADP
ajird-326	111	21	zhou	zhou	PROPN
ajird-326	111	22	et	et	PROPN
ajird-326	111	23	al	al	PROPN
ajird-326	111	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	112	1	they	they	PRON
ajird-326	112	2	expose	expose	VERB
ajird-326	112	3	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	112	4	details	detail	NOUN
ajird-326	112	5	features	feature	NOUN
ajird-326	112	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	112	7	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ajird-326	112	8	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	112	9	the	the	DET
ajird-326	112	10	current	current	ADJ
ajird-326	112	11	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	112	12	threat	threat	NOUN
ajird-326	112	13	on	on	ADP
ajird-326	112	14	android	android	PROPN
ajird-326	112	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	113	1	they	they	PRON
ajird-326	113	2	also	also	ADV
ajird-326	113	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajird-326	113	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-326	113	5	existing	exist	VERB
ajird-326	113	6	anti	anti	ADJ
ajird-326	113	7	virus	virus	NOUN
ajird-326	113	8	software	software	NOUN
ajird-326	113	9	still	still	ADV
ajird-326	113	10	need	need	VERB
ajird-326	113	11	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ajird-326	113	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	114	1	our	our	PRON
ajird-326	114	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-326	114	3	also	also	ADV
ajird-326	114	4	comes	come	VERB
ajird-326	114	5	to	to	ADP
ajird-326	114	6	this	this	DET
ajird-326	114	7	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajird-326	114	8	when	when	SCONJ
ajird-326	114	9	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	114	10	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajird-326	114	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-326	114	12	most	most	ADJ
ajird-326	114	13	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	114	14	can	can	AUX
ajird-326	114	15	not	not	PART
ajird-326	114	16	be	be	AUX
ajird-326	114	17	found	find	VERB
ajird-326	114	18	by	by	ADP
ajird-326	114	19	all	all	DET
ajird-326	114	20	anti	anti	ADJ
ajird-326	114	21	virus	virus	NOUN
ajird-326	114	22	products	product	NOUN
ajird-326	114	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	115	1	opposite	opposite	ADJ
ajird-326	115	2	to	to	ADP
ajird-326	115	3	our	our	PRON
ajird-326	115	4	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
ajird-326	115	5	forensic	forensic	ADJ
ajird-326	115	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-326	115	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-326	115	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	115	9	enck	enck	ADV
ajird-326	115	10	et	et	PROPN
ajird-326	115	11	al	al	PROPN
ajird-326	115	12	.	.	PROPN
ajird-326	115	13	did	do	VERB
ajird-326	115	14	an	an	DET
ajird-326	115	15	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	115	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-326	115	17	depth	depth	NOUN
ajird-326	115	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-326	115	19	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	115	20	android	android	PROPN
ajird-326	115	21	applications	application	NOUN
ajird-326	115	22	by	by	ADP
ajird-326	115	23	using	use	VERB
ajird-326	115	24	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajird-326	115	25	static	static	ADJ
ajird-326	115	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-326	115	27	methods	method	NOUN
ajird-326	115	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	116	1	doing	do	VERB
ajird-326	116	2	so	so	ADV
ajird-326	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	116	4	they	they	PRON
ajird-326	116	5	were	be	AUX
ajird-326	116	6	able	able	ADJ
ajird-326	116	7	to	to	PART
ajird-326	116	8	discover	discover	VERB
ajird-326	116	9	some	some	DET
ajird-326	116	10	risky	risky	ADJ
ajird-326	116	11	features	feature	NOUN
ajird-326	116	12	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	116	13	the	the	DET
ajird-326	116	14	android	android	PROPN
ajird-326	116	15	framework	framework	NOUN
ajird-326	116	16	that	that	PRON
ajird-326	116	17	could	could	AUX
ajird-326	116	18	be	be	AUX
ajird-326	116	19	used	use	VERB
ajird-326	116	20	by	by	ADP
ajird-326	116	21	malicious	malicious	ADJ
ajird-326	116	22	applications	application	NOUN
ajird-326	116	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	117	1	however	however	ADV
ajird-326	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	117	3	our	our	PRON
ajird-326	117	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-326	117	5	allowed	allow	VERB
ajird-326	117	6	to	to	PART
ajird-326	117	7	highlight	highlight	VERB
ajird-326	117	8	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ajird-326	117	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajird-326	117	10	that	that	PRON
ajird-326	117	11	are	be	AUX
ajird-326	117	12	could	could	AUX
ajird-326	117	13	be	be	AUX
ajird-326	117	14	leveraged	leverage	VERB
ajird-326	117	15	more	more	ADV
ajird-326	117	16	easily	easily	ADV
ajird-326	117	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	118	1	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	118	2	recent	recent	ADJ
ajird-326	118	3	work	work	NOUN
ajird-326	118	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	118	5	allix	allix	NOUN
ajird-326	118	6	et	et	PROPN
ajird-326	118	7	al	al	PROPN
ajird-326	118	8	.	.	PROPN
ajird-326	118	9	have	have	AUX
ajird-326	118	10	devised	devise	VERB
ajird-326	118	11	a	a	DET
ajird-326	118	12	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ajird-326	118	13	feature	feature	NOUN
ajird-326	118	14	set	set	VERB
ajird-326	118	15	to	to	PART
ajird-326	118	16	use	use	VERB
ajird-326	118	17	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	118	18	a	a	DET
ajird-326	118	19	machine	machine	NOUN
ajird-326	118	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-326	118	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-326	118	22	based	base	VERB
ajird-326	118	23	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	118	24	detection	detection	NOUN
ajird-326	118	25	for	for	ADP
ajird-326	118	26	android	android	PROPN
ajird-326	118	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	119	1	this	this	DET
ajird-326	119	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-326	119	3	has	have	AUX
ajird-326	119	4	however	however	ADV
ajird-326	119	5	proved	prove	VERB
ajird-326	119	6	to	to	PART
ajird-326	119	7	be	be	AUX
ajird-326	119	8	resource	resource	NOUN
ajird-326	119	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-326	119	10	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ajird-326	119	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	119	12	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ajird-326	119	13	further	further	ADJ
ajird-326	119	14	investigations	investigation	NOUN
ajird-326	119	15	into	into	ADP
ajird-326	119	16	more	more	ADV
ajird-326	119	17	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
ajird-326	119	18	features	feature	NOUN
ajird-326	119	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	120	1	the	the	DET
ajird-326	120	2	study	study	NOUN
ajird-326	120	3	detailed	detail	VERB
ajird-326	120	4	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	120	5	this	this	DET
ajird-326	120	6	paper	paper	NOUN
ajird-326	120	7	is	be	AUX
ajird-326	120	8	part	part	NOUN
ajird-326	120	9	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	120	10	the	the	DET
ajird-326	120	11	roadmaps	roadmap	NOUN
ajird-326	120	12	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	120	13	have	have	AUX
ajird-326	120	14	devised	devise	VERB
ajird-326	120	15	for	for	ADP
ajird-326	120	16	our	our	PRON
ajird-326	120	17	investigations	investigation	NOUN
ajird-326	120	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	121	1	b.	b.	PROPN
ajird-326	121	2	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajird-326	121	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-326	121	4	various	various	ADJ
ajird-326	121	5	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajird-326	121	6	have	have	AUX
ajird-326	121	7	been	be	AUX
ajird-326	121	8	proposed	propose	VERB
ajird-326	121	9	to	to	PART
ajird-326	121	10	detect	detect	VERB
ajird-326	121	11	malicious	malicious	ADJ
ajird-326	121	12	android	android	PROPN
ajird-326	121	13	applications	application	NOUN
ajird-326	121	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	122	1	crowdroid	crowdroid	NOUN
ajird-326	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	122	3	presented	present	VERB
ajird-326	122	4	by	by	ADP
ajird-326	122	5	burguera	burguera	PROPN
ajird-326	122	6	et	et	PROPN
ajird-326	122	7	al	al	PROPN
ajird-326	122	8	.	.	PROPN
ajird-326	122	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	122	10	performs	perform	VERB
ajird-326	122	11	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajird-326	122	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-326	122	13	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	122	14	android	android	PROPN
ajird-326	122	15	applications	application	NOUN
ajird-326	122	16	by	by	ADP
ajird-326	122	17	first	first	ADJ
ajird-326	122	18	collecting	collect	VERB
ajird-326	122	19	system	system	NOUN
ajird-326	122	20	calls	call	VERB
ajird-326	122	21	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajird-326	122	22	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	122	23	applications	application	NOUN
ajird-326	122	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	122	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	122	26	then	then	ADV
ajird-326	122	27	applying	apply	VERB
ajird-326	122	28	clustering	clustering	ADJ
ajird-326	122	29	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajird-326	122	30	to	to	PART
ajird-326	122	31	discriminate	discriminate	VERB
ajird-326	122	32	benign	benign	ADJ
ajird-326	122	33	from	from	ADP
ajird-326	122	34	suspicious	suspicious	ADJ
ajird-326	122	35	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ajird-326	122	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	123	1	crowdroid	crowdroid	PROPN
ajird-326	123	2	strongly	strongly	ADV
ajird-326	123	3	rely	rely	VERB
ajird-326	123	4	on	on	ADP
ajird-326	123	5	crowd	crowd	NOUN
ajird-326	123	6	sourcing	source	VERB
ajird-326	123	7	for	for	ADP
ajird-326	123	8	system	system	NOUN
ajird-326	123	9	calls	call	VERB
ajird-326	123	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajird-326	123	11	collection	collection	NOUN
ajird-326	123	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	124	1	vidas	vidas	PROPN
ajird-326	124	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	124	3	christin	christin	PROPN
ajird-326	124	4	has	have	AUX
ajird-326	124	5	investigated	investigate	VERB
ajird-326	124	6	applications	application	NOUN
ajird-326	124	7	from	from	ADP
ajird-326	124	8	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajird-326	124	9	markets	market	NOUN
ajird-326	124	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	124	11	compared	compare	VERB
ajird-326	124	12	them	they	PRON
ajird-326	124	13	to	to	ADP
ajird-326	124	14	applications	application	NOUN
ajird-326	124	15	from	from	ADP
ajird-326	124	16	the	the	DET
ajird-326	124	17	official	official	ADJ
ajird-326	124	18	market	market	NOUN
ajird-326	124	19	they	they	PRON
ajird-326	124	20	have	have	AUX
ajird-326	124	21	found	find	VERB
ajird-326	124	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-326	124	23	certain	certain	ADJ
ajird-326	124	24	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajird-326	124	25	markets	market	NOUN
ajird-326	124	26	almost	almost	ADV
ajird-326	124	27	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
ajird-326	124	28	distribute	distribute	VERB
ajird-326	124	29	repackaged	repackaged	ADJ
ajird-326	124	30	applications	application	NOUN
ajird-326	124	31	containing	contain	VERB
ajird-326	124	32	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	124	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	125	1	they	they	PRON
ajird-326	125	2	have	have	AUX
ajird-326	125	3	proceeded	proceed	VERB
ajird-326	125	4	to	to	PART
ajird-326	125	5	propose	propose	VERB
ajird-326	125	6	appintegrity	appintegrity	NOUN
ajird-326	125	7	to	to	PART
ajird-326	125	8	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ajird-326	125	9	the	the	DET
ajird-326	125	10	authentication	authentication	NOUN
ajird-326	125	11	properties	property	NOUN
ajird-326	125	12	offered	offer	VERB
ajird-326	125	13	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	125	14	application	application	NOUN
ajird-326	125	15	marketplaces	marketplace	NOUN
ajird-326	125	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	126	1	our	our	PRON
ajird-326	126	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajird-326	126	3	are	be	AUX
ajird-326	126	4	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	126	5	line	line	NOUN
ajird-326	126	6	with	with	ADP
ajird-326	126	7	those	those	PRON
ajird-326	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	126	9	when	when	SCONJ
ajird-326	126	10	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	126	11	note	note	VERB
ajird-326	126	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-326	126	13	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	126	14	seem	seem	VERB
ajird-326	126	15	to	to	PART
ajird-326	126	16	be	be	AUX
ajird-326	126	17	mass	mass	ADV
ajird-326	126	18	produced	produce	VERB
ajird-326	126	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	126	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	126	21	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-326	126	22	the	the	DET
ajird-326	126	23	same	same	ADJ
ajird-326	126	24	certificates	certificate	NOUN
ajird-326	126	25	overlap	overlap	VERB
ajird-326	126	26	between	between	ADP
ajird-326	126	27	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	126	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	126	29	benign	benign	ADJ
ajird-326	126	30	applications	application	NOUN
ajird-326	126	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	127	1	vi	vi	X
ajird-326	127	2	.	.	PROPN
ajird-326	127	3	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
ajird-326	127	4	the	the	DET
ajird-326	127	5	recent	recent	ADJ
ajird-326	127	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	127	7	steady	steady	ADJ
ajird-326	127	8	rise	rise	NOUN
ajird-326	127	9	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	127	10	android	android	PROPN
ajird-326	127	11	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	127	12	over	over	ADP
ajird-326	127	13	the	the	DET
ajird-326	127	14	past	past	ADJ
ajird-326	127	15	four	four	NUM
ajird-326	127	16	years	year	NOUN
ajird-326	127	17	has	have	AUX
ajird-326	127	18	lead	lead	VERB
ajird-326	127	19	to	to	ADP
ajird-326	127	20	a	a	DET
ajird-326	127	21	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ajird-326	127	22	growing	grow	VERB
ajird-326	127	23	automation	automation	NOUN
ajird-326	127	24	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	127	25	the	the	DET
ajird-326	127	26	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	127	27	creation	creation	NOUN
ajird-326	127	28	process	process	NOUN
ajird-326	127	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	128	1	due	due	ADP
ajird-326	128	2	to	to	ADP
ajird-326	128	3	the	the	DET
ajird-326	128	4	specific	specific	ADJ
ajird-326	128	5	nature	nature	NOUN
ajird-326	128	6	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	128	7	development	development	NOUN
ajird-326	128	8	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	128	9	android	android	PROPN
ajird-326	128	10	applications	application	NOUN
ajird-326	128	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	128	12	important	important	ADJ
ajird-326	128	13	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
ajird-326	128	14	leak	leak	VERB
ajird-326	128	15	out	out	ADP
ajird-326	128	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	128	17	can	can	AUX
ajird-326	128	18	provide	provide	VERB
ajird-326	128	19	some	some	DET
ajird-326	128	20	insights	insight	NOUN
ajird-326	128	21	about	about	ADP
ajird-326	128	22	their	their	PRON
ajird-326	128	23	creators	creator	NOUN
ajird-326	128	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	129	1	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	129	2	have	have	AUX
ajird-326	129	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajird-326	129	4	the	the	DET
ajird-326	129	5	available	available	ADJ
ajird-326	129	6	data	data	PROPN
ajird-326	129	7	american	american	PROPN
ajird-326	129	8	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-326	129	9	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	129	10	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-326	129	11	research	research	NOUN
ajird-326	129	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	129	13	development	development	NOUN
ajird-326	129	14	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-326	129	15	online	online	NOUN
ajird-326	129	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-326	129	17	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-326	129	18	-	-	SYM
ajird-326	129	19	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-326	129	20	website	website	NOUN
ajird-326	129	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-326	129	22	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-326	129	23	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-326	129	24	10	10	NUM
ajird-326	129	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	129	26	nov	nov	PROPN
ajird-326	129	27	.	.	PROPN
ajird-326	129	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	129	29	2022	2022	NUM
ajird-326	129	30	57	57	NUM
ajird-326	130	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-326	130	2	p	p	NOUN
ajird-326	130	3	a	a	DET
ajird-326	130	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-326	130	5	e	e	NOUN
ajird-326	130	6	through	through	ADP
ajird-326	130	7	this	this	DET
ajird-326	130	8	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajird-326	130	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	131	1	for	for	ADP
ajird-326	131	2	our	our	PRON
ajird-326	131	3	large	large	ADJ
ajird-326	131	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-326	131	5	scale	scale	NOUN
ajird-326	131	6	study	study	NOUN
ajird-326	131	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	131	8	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	131	9	have	have	AUX
ajird-326	131	10	considered	consider	VERB
ajird-326	131	11	over	over	ADP
ajird-326	131	12	500,000	500,000	NUM
ajird-326	131	13	android	android	PROPN
ajird-326	131	14	applications	application	NOUN
ajird-326	131	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	131	16	which	which	PRON
ajird-326	131	17	included	include	VERB
ajird-326	131	18	both	both	DET
ajird-326	131	19	benign	benign	ADJ
ajird-326	131	20	applications	application	NOUN
ajird-326	131	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	131	22	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	131	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	132	1	packaging	packaging	NOUN
ajird-326	132	2	dates	date	NOUN
ajird-326	132	3	show	show	VERB
ajird-326	132	4	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ajird-326	132	5	time	time	NOUN
ajird-326	132	6	localization	localization	NOUN
ajird-326	132	7	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajird-326	132	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	133	1	waves	wave	NOUN
ajird-326	133	2	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	133	3	packaging	packaging	NOUN
ajird-326	133	4	can	can	AUX
ajird-326	133	5	be	be	AUX
ajird-326	133	6	observed	observe	VERB
ajird-326	133	7	thus	thus	ADV
ajird-326	133	8	shedding	shed	VERB
ajird-326	133	9	a	a	DET
ajird-326	133	10	new	new	ADJ
ajird-326	133	11	light	light	NOUN
ajird-326	133	12	on	on	ADP
ajird-326	133	13	the	the	DET
ajird-326	133	14	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	133	15	creation	creation	NOUN
ajird-326	133	16	process	process	NOUN
ajird-326	133	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	134	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ajird-326	134	2	certificates	certificate	NOUN
ajird-326	134	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	134	4	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
ajird-326	134	5	self	self	NOUN
ajird-326	134	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-326	134	7	signed	sign	VERB
ajird-326	134	8	also	also	ADV
ajird-326	134	9	provide	provide	VERB
ajird-326	134	10	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajird-326	134	11	pieces	piece	NOUN
ajird-326	134	12	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	134	13	information	information	NOUN
ajird-326	134	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	135	1	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	135	2	have	have	AUX
ajird-326	135	3	observed	observe	VERB
ajird-326	135	4	huge	huge	ADJ
ajird-326	135	5	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ajird-326	135	6	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	135	7	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	135	8	sharing	share	VERB
ajird-326	135	9	the	the	DET
ajird-326	135	10	same	same	ADJ
ajird-326	135	11	private	private	ADJ
ajird-326	135	12	key	key	NOUN
ajird-326	135	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	135	14	thus	thus	ADV
ajird-326	135	15	proving	prove	VERB
ajird-326	135	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-326	135	17	either	either	DET
ajird-326	135	18	keys	key	NOUN
ajird-326	135	19	have	have	AUX
ajird-326	135	20	been	be	AUX
ajird-326	135	21	stolen	steal	VERB
ajird-326	135	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	135	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-326	135	24	those	those	DET
ajird-326	135	25	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	135	26	have	have	VERB
ajird-326	135	27	the	the	DET
ajird-326	135	28	same	same	ADJ
ajird-326	135	29	origin	origin	NOUN
ajird-326	135	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	136	1	on	on	ADP
ajird-326	136	2	the	the	DET
ajird-326	136	3	other	other	ADJ
ajird-326	136	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajird-326	136	5	massive	massive	ADJ
ajird-326	136	6	copy	copy	NOUN
ajird-326	136	7	/	/	SYM
ajird-326	136	8	paste	paste	PROPN
ajird-326	136	9	coding	coding	NOUN
ajird-326	136	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	136	11	relying	rely	VERB
ajird-326	136	12	on	on	ADP
ajird-326	136	13	directly	directly	ADV
ajird-326	136	14	copying	copy	VERB
ajird-326	136	15	code	code	NOUN
ajird-326	136	16	from	from	ADP
ajird-326	136	17	popular	popular	ADJ
ajird-326	136	18	tutorials	tutorial	NOUN
ajird-326	136	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	136	20	blogs	blog	NOUN
ajird-326	136	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	136	22	shows	show	VERB
ajird-326	136	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-326	136	24	the	the	DET
ajird-326	136	25	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	136	26	programming	programming	NOUN
ajird-326	136	27	is	be	AUX
ajird-326	136	28	done	do	VERB
ajird-326	136	29	at	at	ADP
ajird-326	136	30	a	a	DET
ajird-326	136	31	fast	fast	ADJ
ajird-326	136	32	pace	pace	NOUN
ajird-326	136	33	by	by	ADP
ajird-326	136	34	developers	developer	NOUN
ajird-326	136	35	lacking	lack	VERB
ajird-326	136	36	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ajird-326	136	37	cryptography	cryptography	NOUN
ajird-326	136	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajird-326	136	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	137	1	it	it	PRON
ajird-326	137	2	’s	’	VERB
ajird-326	137	3	surprising	surprising	ADJ
ajird-326	137	4	to	to	PART
ajird-326	137	5	see	see	VERB
ajird-326	137	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-326	137	7	most	most	ADJ
ajird-326	137	8	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	137	9	writers	writer	NOUN
ajird-326	137	10	do	do	AUX
ajird-326	137	11	not	not	PART
ajird-326	137	12	use	use	VERB
ajird-326	137	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ajird-326	137	14	certificates	certificate	NOUN
ajird-326	137	15	properly	properly	ADV
ajird-326	137	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	137	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-326	137	18	many	many	ADJ
ajird-326	137	19	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	137	20	the	the	DET
ajird-326	137	21	current	current	ADJ
ajird-326	137	22	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
ajird-326	137	23	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajird-326	137	24	did	do	AUX
ajird-326	137	25	not	not	PART
ajird-326	137	26	check	check	VERB
ajird-326	137	27	them	they	PRON
ajird-326	137	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	138	1	however	however	ADV
ajird-326	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	138	3	more	more	ADV
ajird-326	138	4	troubling	troubling	ADJ
ajird-326	138	5	is	be	AUX
ajird-326	138	6	the	the	DET
ajird-326	138	7	extent	extent	NOUN
ajird-326	138	8	to	to	PART
ajird-326	138	9	which	which	PRON
ajird-326	138	10	private	private	ADJ
ajird-326	138	11	keys	key	NOUN
ajird-326	138	12	seem	seem	VERB
ajird-326	138	13	to	to	PART
ajird-326	138	14	have	have	AUX
ajird-326	138	15	been	be	AUX
ajird-326	138	16	compromised	compromise	VERB
ajird-326	138	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	138	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-326	138	19	both	both	CCONJ
ajird-326	138	20	benign	benign	ADJ
ajird-326	138	21	applications	application	NOUN
ajird-326	138	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	138	23	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	138	24	share	share	VERB
ajird-326	138	25	the	the	DET
ajird-326	138	26	same	same	ADJ
ajird-326	138	27	certificates	certificate	NOUN
ajird-326	138	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	139	1	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	139	2	the	the	DET
ajird-326	139	3	future	future	NOUN
ajird-326	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	139	5	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	139	6	plan	plan	VERB
ajird-326	139	7	to	to	PART
ajird-326	139	8	leverage	leverage	VERB
ajird-326	139	9	the	the	DET
ajird-326	139	10	insights	insight	NOUN
ajird-326	139	11	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajird-326	139	12	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	139	13	section	section	NOUN
ajird-326	139	14	iv	iv	NUM
ajird-326	139	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	140	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajird-326	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	140	3	we	we	PRON
ajird-326	140	4	plan	plan	VERB
ajird-326	140	5	to	to	PART
ajird-326	140	6	extend	extend	VERB
ajird-326	140	7	this	this	DET
ajird-326	140	8	work	work	NOUN
ajird-326	140	9	by	by	ADP
ajird-326	140	10	considering	consider	VERB
ajird-326	140	11	also	also	ADV
ajird-326	140	12	the	the	DET
ajird-326	140	13	automated	automate	VERB
ajird-326	140	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-326	140	15	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	140	16	the	the	DET
ajird-326	140	17	bytecode	bytecode	NOUN
ajird-326	140	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	141	1	some	some	DET
ajird-326	141	2	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
ajird-326	141	3	work	work	NOUN
ajird-326	141	4	have	have	AUX
ajird-326	141	5	been	be	AUX
ajird-326	141	6	done	do	VERB
ajird-326	141	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	141	8	the	the	DET
ajird-326	141	9	results	result	NOUN
ajird-326	141	10	are	be	AUX
ajird-326	141	11	promising	promise	VERB
ajird-326	141	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	142	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajird-326	142	2	1	1	NUM
ajird-326	142	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	142	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ajird-326	142	5	allix	allix	PROPN
ajird-326	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	142	7	t.	t.	PROPN
ajird-326	142	8	f.	f.	PROPN
ajird-326	142	9	bissyande	bissyande	PROPN
ajird-326	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	142	11	q.	q.	PROPN
ajird-326	142	12	jerome	jerome	PROPN
ajird-326	142	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	142	14	j.	j.	PROPN
ajird-326	142	15	klein	klein	PROPN
ajird-326	142	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	142	17	r.	r.	PROPN
ajird-326	142	18	state	state	PROPN
ajird-326	142	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	142	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	142	21	y.	y.	PROPN
ajird-326	142	22	le	le	X
ajird-326	142	23	traon	traon	PROPN
ajird-326	142	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	142	25	“	"	PUNCT
ajird-326	142	26	large	large	ADJ
ajird-326	142	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-326	142	28	scale	scale	NOUN
ajird-326	142	29	machine	machine	NOUN
ajird-326	142	30	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-326	142	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-326	142	32	based	base	VERB
ajird-326	142	33	malware	malware	NOUN
ajird-326	142	34	detection	detection	NOUN
ajird-326	142	35	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-326	142	36	confronting	confront	VERB
ajird-326	142	37	the	the	DET
ajird-326	142	38	”	"	PUNCT
ajird-326	142	39	10	10	NUM
ajird-326	142	40	-	-	ADJ
ajird-326	142	41	fold	fold	ADJ
ajird-326	142	42	cross	cross	ADJ
ajird-326	142	43	validation	validation	NOUN
ajird-326	142	44	scheme	scheme	NOUN
ajird-326	142	45	”	"	PUNCT
ajird-326	142	46	with	with	ADP
ajird-326	142	47	reality	reality	NOUN
ajird-326	142	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	142	49	”	"	PUNCT
ajird-326	142	50	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	142	51	codaspy	codaspy	NOUN
ajird-326	142	52	’	'	PUNCT
ajird-326	142	53	14	14	NUM
ajird-326	142	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	142	55	2019	2019	NUM
ajird-326	142	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	143	1	2	2	X
ajird-326	143	2	.	.	X
ajird-326	143	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajird-326	143	4	arzt	arzt	PROPN
ajird-326	143	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	143	6	s.	s.	PROPN
ajird-326	143	7	rasthofer	rasthofer	PROPN
ajird-326	143	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	143	9	e.	e.	PROPN
ajird-326	143	10	bodden	bodden	PROPN
ajird-326	143	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	143	12	a.	a.	NOUN
ajird-326	143	13	bartel	bartel	PROPN
ajird-326	143	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	143	15	j.	j.	PROPN
ajird-326	143	16	klein	klein	PROPN
ajird-326	143	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	143	18	y.	y.	PROPN
ajird-326	143	19	le	le	X
ajird-326	143	20	traon	traon	PROPN
ajird-326	143	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	143	22	d.	d.	PROPN
ajird-326	143	23	octeau	octeau	PROPN
ajird-326	143	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	143	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	143	26	p.	p.	PROPN
ajird-326	143	27	mcdaniel	mcdaniel	PROPN
ajird-326	143	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	143	29	“	"	PUNCT
ajird-326	143	30	flowdroid	flowdroid	NOUN
ajird-326	143	31	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-326	143	32	precise	precise	ADJ
ajird-326	143	33	context	context	NOUN
ajird-326	143	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	143	35	flow	flow	NOUN
ajird-326	143	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	143	37	field	field	NOUN
ajird-326	143	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	143	39	object	object	NOUN
ajird-326	143	40	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-326	143	41	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ajird-326	143	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	143	43	lifecycleaware	lifecycleaware	VERB
ajird-326	143	44	taint	taint	NOUN
ajird-326	143	45	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-326	143	46	for	for	ADP
ajird-326	143	47	android	android	PROPN
ajird-326	143	48	apps	app	NOUN
ajird-326	143	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	143	50	”	"	PUNCT
ajird-326	143	51	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	143	52	conference	conference	NOUN
ajird-326	143	53	on	on	ADP
ajird-326	143	54	programming	programming	NOUN
ajird-326	143	55	language	language	NOUN
ajird-326	143	56	design	design	NOUN
ajird-326	143	57	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	143	58	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajird-326	143	59	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-326	143	60	pldi	pldi	PROPN
ajird-326	143	61	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-326	143	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	143	63	2020	2020	NUM
ajird-326	143	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	144	1	3	3	X
ajird-326	144	2	.	.	X
ajird-326	144	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajird-326	144	4	bartel	bartel	PROPN
ajird-326	144	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	144	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ajird-326	144	7	klein	klein	PROPN
ajird-326	144	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	144	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ajird-326	144	10	monperrus	monperrus	PROPN
ajird-326	144	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	144	12	k.	k.	PROPN
ajird-326	144	13	allix	allix	PROPN
ajird-326	144	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	144	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	144	16	y.	y.	PROPN
ajird-326	144	17	le	le	X
ajird-326	144	18	traon	traon	PROPN
ajird-326	144	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	144	20	“	"	PUNCT
ajird-326	144	21	improving	improve	VERB
ajird-326	144	22	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ajird-326	144	23	on	on	ADP
ajird-326	144	24	android	android	PROPN
ajird-326	144	25	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
ajird-326	144	26	through	through	ADP
ajird-326	144	27	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	144	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-326	144	29	vivo	vivo	ADJ
ajird-326	144	30	bytecode	bytecode	NOUN
ajird-326	144	31	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
ajird-326	144	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	144	33	”	"	PUNCT
ajird-326	144	34	technical	technical	ADJ
ajird-326	144	35	report	report	NOUN
ajird-326	144	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	144	37	may	may	PROPN
ajird-326	144	38	2017	2017	NUM
ajird-326	144	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	145	1	4	4	NUM
ajird-326	145	2	.	.	X
ajird-326	145	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajird-326	145	4	bartel	bartel	PROPN
ajird-326	145	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	145	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ajird-326	145	7	klein	klein	PROPN
ajird-326	145	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	145	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ajird-326	145	10	monperrus	monperrus	NOUN
ajird-326	145	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	145	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	145	13	y.	y.	PROPN
ajird-326	145	14	le	le	X
ajird-326	145	15	traon	traon	PROPN
ajird-326	145	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	145	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajird-326	145	18	dexpler	dexpler	NOUN
ajird-326	145	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-326	145	20	converting	convert	VERB
ajird-326	145	21	android	android	PROPN
ajird-326	145	22	dalvik	dalvik	NOUN
ajird-326	145	23	bytecode	bytecode	NOUN
ajird-326	145	24	to	to	ADP
ajird-326	145	25	jimple	jimple	NOUN
ajird-326	145	26	for	for	ADP
ajird-326	145	27	static	static	ADJ
ajird-326	145	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-326	145	29	with	with	ADP
ajird-326	145	30	soot	soot	NOUN
ajird-326	145	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	145	32	”	"	PUNCT
ajird-326	145	33	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	145	34	acm	acm	PROPN
ajird-326	145	35	sigplan	sigplan	NOUN
ajird-326	145	36	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ajird-326	145	37	on	on	ADP
ajird-326	145	38	the	the	DET
ajird-326	145	39	state	state	NOUN
ajird-326	145	40	of	of	ADP
ajird-326	145	41	the	the	DET
ajird-326	145	42	art	art	NOUN
ajird-326	145	43	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	145	44	java	java	PROPN
ajird-326	145	45	program	program	NOUN
ajird-326	145	46	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-326	145	47	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-326	145	48	soap	soap	NOUN
ajird-326	145	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-326	145	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	145	51	2018	2018	NUM
ajird-326	145	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	146	1	5	5	X
ajird-326	146	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-326	146	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajird-326	146	4	bickford	bickford	PROPN
ajird-326	146	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	146	6	r.	r.	PROPN
ajird-326	146	7	o’hare	o’hare	PROPN
ajird-326	146	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	146	9	a.	a.	PROPN
ajird-326	146	10	baliga	baliga	PROPN
ajird-326	146	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	146	12	v.	v.	ADP
ajird-326	146	13	ganapathy	ganapathy	PROPN
ajird-326	146	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	146	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	146	16	l.	l.	PROPN
ajird-326	146	17	iftode	iftode	PROPN
ajird-326	146	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	146	19	“	"	PUNCT
ajird-326	146	20	rootkits	rootkit	NOUN
ajird-326	146	21	on	on	ADP
ajird-326	146	22	smart	smart	ADJ
ajird-326	146	23	phones	phone	NOUN
ajird-326	146	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-326	146	25	attacks	attack	NOUN
ajird-326	146	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	146	27	implications	implication	NOUN
ajird-326	146	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-326	146	29	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajird-326	146	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	146	31	”	"	PUNCT
ajird-326	146	32	in	in	ADP
ajird-326	146	33	hotmobile	hotmobile	ADJ
ajird-326	146	34	’	’	NUM
ajird-326	146	35	10	10	NUM
ajird-326	146	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	146	37	maryland	maryland	NOUN
ajird-326	146	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-326	146	39	2016	2016	NUM
ajird-326	146	40	.	.	PUNCT