id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajird-880	1	1	american	american	PROPN
ajird-880	1	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-880	1	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	1	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-880	1	5	research	research	NOUN
ajird-880	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	1	7	development	development	NOUN
ajird-880	1	8	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-880	1	9	online	online	NOUN
ajird-880	1	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-880	1	11	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-880	1	12	-	-	SYM
ajird-880	1	13	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-880	1	14	website	website	NOUN
ajird-880	1	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-880	1	16	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-880	1	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-880	1	18	23	23	NUM
ajird-880	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	1	20	december	december	PROPN
ajird-880	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	1	22	2023	2023	NUM
ajird-880	1	23	151	151	NUM
ajird-880	2	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-880	2	2	p	p	NOUN
ajird-880	2	3	a	a	DET
ajird-880	2	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-880	2	5	e	e	NOUN
ajird-880	2	6	ai	ai	VERB
ajird-880	2	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-880	2	8	based	base	VERB
ajird-880	2	9	rf	rf	ADJ
ajird-880	2	10	fingerprinting	fingerprint	VERB
ajird-880	2	11	device	device	NOUN
ajird-880	2	12	identification	identification	NOUN
ajird-880	2	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	2	14	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ajird-880	2	15	security	security	NOUN
ajird-880	2	16	bekhzod	bekhzod	NOUN
ajird-880	2	17	sulaymonov	sulaymonov	PROPN
ajird-880	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	2	19	phd	phd	NOUN
ajird-880	2	20	in	in	ADP
ajird-880	2	21	technical	technical	PROPN
ajird-880	2	22	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajird-880	2	23	senior	senior	ADJ
ajird-880	2	24	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ajird-880	2	25	at	at	ADP
ajird-880	2	26	department	department	NOUN
ajird-880	2	27	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	2	28	it	it	PRON
ajird-880	2	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	2	30	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
ajird-880	2	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	2	32	armed	armed	ADJ
ajird-880	2	33	forces	force	NOUN
ajird-880	2	34	academy	academy	PROPN
ajird-880	2	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	2	36	tashkent	tashkent	PROPN
ajird-880	2	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	2	38	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ajird-880	2	39	bbsulaymonov@gmail.com	bbsulaymonov@gmail.com	PROPN
ajird-880	3	1	adiba	adiba	PROPN
ajird-880	3	2	sulaymonova	sulaymonova	PROPN
ajird-880	3	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	3	4	student	student	NOUN
ajird-880	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	3	6	tuit	tuit	PROPN
ajird-880	3	7	named	name	VERB
ajird-880	3	8	after	after	ADP
ajird-880	3	9	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajird-880	3	10	khwarezmi	khwarezmi	PROPN
ajird-880	3	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	3	12	tashkent	tashkent	PROPN
ajird-880	3	13	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ajird-880	3	14	sulaymonovs@gmail.com	sulaymonovs@gmail.com	PROPN
ajird-880	4	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajird-880	4	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-880	4	3	ai	ai	VERB
ajird-880	4	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-880	4	5	powered	powered	ADJ
ajird-880	4	6	rf	rf	PRON
ajird-880	4	7	fingerprinting	fingerprinting	NOUN
ajird-880	4	8	contributes	contribute	VERB
ajird-880	4	9	to	to	ADP
ajird-880	4	10	the	the	DET
ajird-880	4	11	security	security	NOUN
ajird-880	4	12	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	4	13	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajird-880	4	14	networks	network	NOUN
ajird-880	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	4	16	authenticating	authenticate	VERB
ajird-880	4	17	received	receive	VERB
ajird-880	4	18	signal	signal	NOUN
ajird-880	4	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajird-880	4	20	through	through	ADP
ajird-880	4	21	an	an	DET
ajird-880	4	22	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajird-880	4	23	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajird-880	4	24	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajird-880	4	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	5	1	this	this	DET
ajird-880	5	2	method	method	NOUN
ajird-880	5	3	is	be	AUX
ajird-880	5	4	rooted	root	VERB
ajird-880	5	5	in	in	ADP
ajird-880	5	6	an	an	DET
ajird-880	5	7	ai	ai	NOUN
ajird-880	5	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-880	5	9	based	base	VERB
ajird-880	5	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-880	5	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	6	1	the	the	DET
ajird-880	6	2	rf	rf	NOUN
ajird-880	6	3	fingerprinting	fingerprint	VERB
ajird-880	6	4	technique	technique	NOUN
ajird-880	6	5	is	be	AUX
ajird-880	6	6	adept	adept	ADJ
ajird-880	6	7	at	at	ADP
ajird-880	6	8	identifying	identify	VERB
ajird-880	6	9	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
ajird-880	6	10	rf	rf	ADJ
ajird-880	6	11	features	feature	NOUN
ajird-880	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	6	13	which	which	PRON
ajird-880	6	14	is	be	AUX
ajird-880	6	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajird-880	6	16	for	for	ADP
ajird-880	6	17	optimizing	optimize	VERB
ajird-880	6	18	security	security	NOUN
ajird-880	6	19	in	in	ADP
ajird-880	6	20	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ajird-880	6	21	networks	network	NOUN
ajird-880	6	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	7	1	our	our	PRON
ajird-880	7	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajird-880	7	3	delves	delve	VERB
ajird-880	7	4	into	into	ADP
ajird-880	7	5	ai	ai	ADV
ajird-880	7	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-880	7	7	based	base	VERB
ajird-880	7	8	rf	rf	NOUN
ajird-880	7	9	fingerprinting	fingerprinting	NOUN
ajird-880	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	7	11	employing	employ	VERB
ajird-880	7	12	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
ajird-880	7	13	neural	neural	ADJ
ajird-880	7	14	networks	network	NOUN
ajird-880	7	15	coupled	couple	VERB
ajird-880	7	16	with	with	ADP
ajird-880	7	17	long	long	ADJ
ajird-880	7	18	short	short	ADJ
ajird-880	7	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-880	7	20	term	term	NOUN
ajird-880	7	21	memory	memory	NOUN
ajird-880	7	22	to	to	PART
ajird-880	7	23	classify	classify	VERB
ajird-880	7	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	7	25	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajird-880	7	26	signals	signal	NOUN
ajird-880	7	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	8	1	we	we	PRON
ajird-880	8	2	address	address	VERB
ajird-880	8	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajird-880	8	4	arising	arise	VERB
ajird-880	8	5	from	from	ADP
ajird-880	8	6	signal	signal	ADJ
ajird-880	8	7	variability	variability	NOUN
ajird-880	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	8	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajird-880	8	10	factors	factor	NOUN
ajird-880	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	8	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	8	13	device	device	NOUN
ajird-880	8	14	introductions	introduction	NOUN
ajird-880	8	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	9	1	the	the	DET
ajird-880	9	2	primary	primary	ADJ
ajird-880	9	3	focus	focus	NOUN
ajird-880	9	4	is	be	AUX
ajird-880	9	5	on	on	ADP
ajird-880	9	6	the	the	DET
ajird-880	9	7	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ajird-880	9	8	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	9	9	rf	rf	NOUN
ajird-880	9	10	fingerprints	fingerprint	NOUN
ajird-880	9	11	for	for	ADP
ajird-880	9	12	authentication	authentication	NOUN
ajird-880	9	13	across	across	ADP
ajird-880	9	14	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajird-880	9	15	communication	communication	NOUN
ajird-880	9	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajird-880	9	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	10	1	the	the	DET
ajird-880	10	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajird-880	10	3	encompasses	encompass	VERB
ajird-880	10	4	data	data	NOUN
ajird-880	10	5	collection	collection	NOUN
ajird-880	10	6	training	training	NOUN
ajird-880	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	10	8	showcasing	showcase	VERB
ajird-880	10	9	a	a	DET
ajird-880	10	10	high	high	ADJ
ajird-880	10	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajird-880	10	12	rate	rate	NOUN
ajird-880	10	13	in	in	ADP
ajird-880	10	14	transmitter	transmitter	NOUN
ajird-880	10	15	classification	classification	NOUN
ajird-880	10	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	11	1	this	this	DET
ajird-880	11	2	study	study	NOUN
ajird-880	11	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ajird-880	11	4	the	the	DET
ajird-880	11	5	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ajird-880	11	6	potential	potential	NOUN
ajird-880	11	7	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	11	8	ai	ai	NOUN
ajird-880	11	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-880	11	10	based	base	VERB
ajird-880	11	11	rf	rf	NOUN
ajird-880	11	12	fingerprinting	fingerprinting	NOUN
ajird-880	11	13	in	in	ADP
ajird-880	11	14	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
ajird-880	11	15	security	security	NOUN
ajird-880	11	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	11	17	identification	identification	NOUN
ajird-880	11	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajird-880	11	19	in	in	ADP
ajird-880	11	20	the	the	DET
ajird-880	11	21	era	era	NOUN
ajird-880	11	22	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	11	23	the	the	DET
ajird-880	11	24	internet	internet	NOUN
ajird-880	11	25	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	11	26	things	thing	NOUN
ajird-880	11	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-880	11	28	iot	iot	NOUN
ajird-880	11	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-880	11	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajird-880	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-880	12	3	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajird-880	12	4	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajird-880	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	12	6	identification	identification	NOUN
ajird-880	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	12	8	security	security	NOUN
ajird-880	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	12	10	rf	rf	NOUN
ajird-880	12	11	fingerprinting	fingerprinting	NOUN
ajird-880	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	12	13	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ajird-880	12	14	security	security	NOUN
ajird-880	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	12	16	iot	iot	NOUN
ajird-880	12	17	.	.	PROPN
ajird-880	12	18	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajird-880	12	19	rf	rf	NOUN
ajird-880	12	20	fingerprinting	fingerprinting	NOUN
ajird-880	12	21	is	be	AUX
ajird-880	12	22	used	use	VERB
ajird-880	12	23	to	to	PART
ajird-880	12	24	identify	identify	VERB
ajird-880	12	25	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajird-880	12	26	radio	radio	NOUN
ajird-880	12	27	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajird-880	12	28	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajird-880	12	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	12	30	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajird-880	12	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	12	32	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajird-880	12	33	response	response	NOUN
ajird-880	12	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	12	35	signal	signal	NOUN
ajird-880	12	36	strength	strength	NOUN
ajird-880	12	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	12	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	12	39	modulation	modulation	NOUN
ajird-880	12	40	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajird-880	12	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	13	1	ai	ai	AUX
ajird-880	13	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-880	13	3	based	base	VERB
ajird-880	13	4	rf	rf	NOUN
ajird-880	13	5	fingerprinting	fingerprint	VERB
ajird-880	13	6	consists	consist	NOUN
ajird-880	13	7	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	13	8	machine	machine	NOUN
ajird-880	13	9	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-880	13	10	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajird-880	13	11	that	that	PRON
ajird-880	13	12	are	be	AUX
ajird-880	13	13	trained	train	VERB
ajird-880	13	14	to	to	PART
ajird-880	13	15	recognize	recognize	VERB
ajird-880	13	16	rf	rf	ADJ
ajird-880	13	17	signals	signal	NOUN
ajird-880	13	18	with	with	ADP
ajird-880	13	19	related	related	ADJ
ajird-880	13	20	specific	specific	ADJ
ajird-880	13	21	devices	device	NOUN
ajird-880	13	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	14	1	these	these	PRON
ajird-880	14	2	ai	ai	VERB
ajird-880	14	3	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajird-880	14	4	are	be	AUX
ajird-880	14	5	used	use	VERB
ajird-880	14	6	to	to	PART
ajird-880	14	7	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajird-880	14	8	large	large	ADJ
ajird-880	14	9	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ajird-880	14	10	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	14	11	rf	rf	NOUN
ajird-880	14	12	signals	signal	NOUN
ajird-880	14	13	for	for	ADP
ajird-880	14	14	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajird-880	14	15	identification	identification	NOUN
ajird-880	14	16	that	that	PRON
ajird-880	14	17	are	be	AUX
ajird-880	14	18	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajird-880	14	19	for	for	SCONJ
ajird-880	14	20	humans	human	NOUN
ajird-880	14	21	to	to	PART
ajird-880	14	22	discern	discern	VERB
ajird-880	14	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	15	1	trained	train	VERB
ajird-880	15	2	ai	ai	PROPN
ajird-880	15	3	models	model	NOUN
ajird-880	15	4	classify	classify	VERB
ajird-880	15	5	rf	rf	ADJ
ajird-880	15	6	signals	signal	NOUN
ajird-880	15	7	for	for	ADP
ajird-880	15	8	identification	identification	NOUN
ajird-880	15	9	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	15	10	device	device	NOUN
ajird-880	15	11	transmitting	transmit	VERB
ajird-880	15	12	signals	signal	NOUN
ajird-880	15	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	16	1	it	it	PRON
ajird-880	16	2	helps	help	VERB
ajird-880	16	3	in	in	ADP
ajird-880	16	4	real	real	ADJ
ajird-880	16	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-880	16	6	time	time	NOUN
ajird-880	16	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-880	16	8	in	in	ADP
ajird-880	16	9	each	each	DET
ajird-880	16	10	network	network	NOUN
ajird-880	16	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	17	1	ai	ai	AUX
ajird-880	17	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-880	17	3	based	base	VERB
ajird-880	17	4	rf	rf	NOUN
ajird-880	17	5	fingerprinting	fingerprinting	NOUN
ajird-880	17	6	is	be	AUX
ajird-880	17	7	used	use	VERB
ajird-880	17	8	for	for	ADP
ajird-880	17	9	security	security	NOUN
ajird-880	17	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	17	11	detection	detection	NOUN
ajird-880	17	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	18	1	for	for	ADP
ajird-880	18	2	iot	iot	NOUN
ajird-880	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	18	4	it	it	PRON
ajird-880	18	5	assists	assist	VERB
ajird-880	18	6	in	in	ADP
ajird-880	18	7	american	american	ADJ
ajird-880	18	8	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-880	18	9	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	18	10	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-880	18	11	research	research	NOUN
ajird-880	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	18	13	development	development	NOUN
ajird-880	18	14	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-880	18	15	online	online	NOUN
ajird-880	18	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-880	18	17	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-880	18	18	-	-	SYM
ajird-880	18	19	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-880	18	20	website	website	NOUN
ajird-880	18	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-880	18	22	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-880	18	23	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-880	18	24	23	23	NUM
ajird-880	18	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	18	26	december	december	PROPN
ajird-880	18	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	18	28	2023	2023	NUM
ajird-880	18	29	152	152	NUM
ajird-880	19	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-880	19	2	p	p	NOUN
ajird-880	19	3	a	a	DET
ajird-880	19	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-880	19	5	e	e	NOUN
ajird-880	19	6	managing	manage	VERB
ajird-880	19	7	a	a	DET
ajird-880	19	8	multitude	multitude	NOUN
ajird-880	19	9	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	19	10	connected	connected	ADJ
ajird-880	19	11	devices	device	NOUN
ajird-880	19	12	by	by	ADP
ajird-880	19	13	tracking	track	VERB
ajird-880	19	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	19	15	identifying	identify	VERB
ajird-880	19	16	them	they	PRON
ajird-880	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	19	18	along	along	ADP
ajird-880	19	19	with	with	ADP
ajird-880	19	20	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajird-880	19	21	to	to	ADP
ajird-880	19	22	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajird-880	19	23	by	by	ADP
ajird-880	19	24	source	source	NOUN
ajird-880	19	25	identification	identification	NOUN
ajird-880	19	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	19	27	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajird-880	19	28	overall	overall	ADJ
ajird-880	19	29	network	network	NOUN
ajird-880	19	30	performance	performance	NOUN
ajird-880	19	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	20	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajird-880	20	2	its	its	PRON
ajird-880	20	3	applications	application	NOUN
ajird-880	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	20	5	it	it	PRON
ajird-880	20	6	faced	face	VERB
ajird-880	20	7	various	various	ADJ
ajird-880	20	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajird-880	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	20	10	such	such	ADJ
ajird-880	20	11	as	as	ADP
ajird-880	20	12	variability	variability	NOUN
ajird-880	20	13	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	20	14	rf	rf	NOUN
ajird-880	20	15	signals	signal	NOUN
ajird-880	20	16	due	due	ADJ
ajird-880	20	17	to	to	ADP
ajird-880	20	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajird-880	20	19	factors	factor	NOUN
ajird-880	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	20	21	the	the	DET
ajird-880	20	22	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajird-880	20	23	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	20	24	a	a	DET
ajird-880	20	25	new	new	ADJ
ajird-880	20	26	device	device	NOUN
ajird-880	20	27	that	that	PRON
ajird-880	20	28	can	can	AUX
ajird-880	20	29	impact	impact	VERB
ajird-880	20	30	the	the	DET
ajird-880	20	31	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajird-880	20	32	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	20	33	rf	rf	PRON
ajird-880	20	34	fingerprinting	fingerprinting	NOUN
ajird-880	20	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	20	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	20	37	rf	rf	NOUN
ajird-880	20	38	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajird-880	20	39	that	that	PRON
ajird-880	20	40	raise	raise	VERB
ajird-880	20	41	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ajird-880	20	42	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajird-880	20	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	21	1	dl	dl	PROPN
ajird-880	21	2	dl	dl	PROPN
ajird-880	21	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-880	21	4	based	base	VERB
ajird-880	21	5	rf	rf	NOUN
ajird-880	21	6	fingerprinting	fingerprinting	NOUN
ajird-880	21	7	is	be	AUX
ajird-880	21	8	a	a	DET
ajird-880	21	9	valid	valid	ADJ
ajird-880	21	10	solution	solution	NOUN
ajird-880	21	11	for	for	ADP
ajird-880	21	12	physical	physical	ADJ
ajird-880	21	13	layer	layer	NOUN
ajird-880	21	14	security	security	NOUN
ajird-880	21	15	[	[	X
ajird-880	21	16	1	1	NUM
ajird-880	21	17	]	]	PUNCT
ajird-880	21	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	22	1	automated	automate	VERB
ajird-880	22	2	identification	identification	NOUN
ajird-880	22	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	22	4	authentication	authentication	NOUN
ajird-880	22	5	from	from	ADP
ajird-880	22	6	device	device	NOUN
ajird-880	22	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-880	22	8	specific	specific	ADJ
ajird-880	22	9	fingerprints	fingerprint	NOUN
ajird-880	22	10	collected	collect	VERB
ajird-880	22	11	by	by	ADP
ajird-880	22	12	received	receive	VERB
ajird-880	22	13	rf	rf	PRON
ajird-880	22	14	signal	signal	NOUN
ajird-880	22	15	samples	sample	NOUN
ajird-880	22	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	23	1	these	these	DET
ajird-880	23	2	signals	signal	NOUN
ajird-880	23	3	exist	exist	VERB
ajird-880	23	4	due	due	ADJ
ajird-880	23	5	to	to	ADP
ajird-880	23	6	device	device	NOUN
ajird-880	23	7	circuitry	circuitry	NOUN
ajird-880	23	8	components	component	NOUN
ajird-880	23	9	in	in	ADP
ajird-880	23	10	the	the	DET
ajird-880	23	11	rf	rf	ADJ
ajird-880	23	12	signal	signal	NOUN
ajird-880	23	13	path	path	NOUN
ajird-880	23	14	[	[	X
ajird-880	23	15	2	2	NUM
ajird-880	23	16	]	]	PUNCT
ajird-880	23	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	24	1	with	with	ADP
ajird-880	24	2	ai	ai	PROPN
ajird-880	24	3	power	power	NOUN
ajird-880	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	24	5	fingerprinting	fingerprint	VERB
ajird-880	24	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ajird-880	24	7	enables	enable	VERB
ajird-880	24	8	network	network	NOUN
ajird-880	24	9	security	security	NOUN
ajird-880	24	10	services	service	NOUN
ajird-880	24	11	that	that	PRON
ajird-880	24	12	protect	protect	VERB
ajird-880	24	13	against	against	ADP
ajird-880	24	14	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
ajird-880	24	15	access	access	NOUN
ajird-880	24	16	malicious	malicious	ADJ
ajird-880	24	17	activities	activity	NOUN
ajird-880	24	18	cyber	cyber	ADJ
ajird-880	24	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-880	24	20	physical	physical	ADJ
ajird-880	24	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajird-880	24	22	security	security	NOUN
ajird-880	24	23	[	[	X
ajird-880	24	24	3	3	NUM
ajird-880	24	25	]	]	PUNCT
ajird-880	24	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	25	1	there	there	PRON
ajird-880	25	2	has	have	AUX
ajird-880	25	3	been	be	AUX
ajird-880	25	4	a	a	DET
ajird-880	25	5	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajird-880	25	6	increase	increase	NOUN
ajird-880	25	7	in	in	ADP
ajird-880	25	8	internet	internet	NOUN
ajird-880	25	9	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	25	10	things	thing	NOUN
ajird-880	25	11	devices	device	NOUN
ajird-880	25	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	25	13	data	datum	NOUN
ajird-880	25	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	26	1	rf	rf	NOUN
ajird-880	26	2	figure	figure	NOUN
ajird-880	26	3	printing	printing	NOUN
ajird-880	26	4	is	be	AUX
ajird-880	26	5	a	a	DET
ajird-880	26	6	technique	technique	NOUN
ajird-880	26	7	that	that	PRON
ajird-880	26	8	provides	provide	VERB
ajird-880	26	9	the	the	DET
ajird-880	26	10	solution	solution	NOUN
ajird-880	26	11	to	to	ADP
ajird-880	26	12	various	various	ADJ
ajird-880	26	13	security	security	NOUN
ajird-880	26	14	issues	issue	NOUN
ajird-880	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	26	16	authentication	authentication	NOUN
ajird-880	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	26	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	26	19	identification	identification	NOUN
ajird-880	26	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	27	1	it	it	PRON
ajird-880	27	2	utilizes	utilize	VERB
ajird-880	27	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajird-880	27	4	variations	variation	NOUN
ajird-880	27	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	27	6	small	small	ADJ
ajird-880	27	7	amplitudes	amplitude	NOUN
ajird-880	27	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	27	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	27	10	phase	phase	NOUN
ajird-880	27	11	for	for	ADP
ajird-880	27	12	each	each	DET
ajird-880	27	13	device	device	NOUN
ajird-880	27	14	for	for	ADP
ajird-880	27	15	rf	rf	VERB
ajird-880	27	16	integrated	integrated	ADJ
ajird-880	27	17	circuits	circuit	NOUN
ajird-880	27	18	that	that	PRON
ajird-880	27	19	use	use	VERB
ajird-880	27	20	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ajird-880	27	21	elements	element	NOUN
ajird-880	27	22	for	for	ADP
ajird-880	27	23	connections	connection	NOUN
ajird-880	27	24	[	[	X
ajird-880	27	25	4	4	NUM
ajird-880	27	26	]	]	PUNCT
ajird-880	27	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	28	1	ai	ai	AUX
ajird-880	28	2	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajird-880	28	3	detect	detect	VERB
ajird-880	28	4	these	these	DET
ajird-880	28	5	signatures	signature	NOUN
ajird-880	28	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	29	1	the	the	DET
ajird-880	29	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajird-880	29	3	methods	method	NOUN
ajird-880	29	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajird-880	29	5	63	63	NUM
ajird-880	29	6	%	%	NOUN
ajird-880	29	7	roundabout	roundabout	ADJ
ajird-880	29	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajird-880	29	9	using	use	VERB
ajird-880	29	10	small	small	ADJ
ajird-880	29	11	signatures	signature	NOUN
ajird-880	29	12	in	in	ADP
ajird-880	29	13	250	250	NUM
ajird-880	29	14	devices	device	NOUN
ajird-880	29	15	[	[	X
ajird-880	29	16	1	1	NUM
ajird-880	29	17	]	]	PUNCT
ajird-880	29	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	30	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ajird-880	30	2	1	1	NUM
ajird-880	30	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	31	1	component	component	NOUN
ajird-880	31	2	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	31	3	rnn	rnn	PROPN
ajird-880	31	4	lstm	lstm	PROPN
ajird-880	31	5	neural	neural	ADJ
ajird-880	31	6	network	network	PROPN
ajird-880	31	7	literature	literature	PROPN
ajird-880	31	8	review	review	NOUN
ajird-880	31	9	rffs	rff	VERB
ajird-880	31	10	are	be	AUX
ajird-880	31	11	effective	effective	ADJ
ajird-880	31	12	authenticated	authenticate	VERB
ajird-880	31	13	sources	source	NOUN
ajird-880	31	14	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	31	15	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajird-880	31	16	for	for	ADP
ajird-880	31	17	devices	device	NOUN
ajird-880	31	18	at	at	ADP
ajird-880	31	19	risk	risk	NOUN
ajird-880	31	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	31	21	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ajird-880	31	22	to	to	ADP
ajird-880	31	23	attacks	attack	NOUN
ajird-880	31	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	32	1	there	there	PRON
ajird-880	32	2	is	be	VERB
ajird-880	32	3	no	no	DET
ajird-880	32	4	additional	additional	ADJ
ajird-880	32	5	computation	computation	NOUN
ajird-880	32	6	at	at	ADP
ajird-880	32	7	the	the	DET
ajird-880	32	8	transmitter	transmitter	NOUN
ajird-880	32	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	32	10	the	the	DET
ajird-880	32	11	receiver	receiver	NOUN
ajird-880	32	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	32	13	authentication	authentication	NOUN
ajird-880	32	14	is	be	AUX
ajird-880	32	15	offloaded	offload	VERB
ajird-880	32	16	completely	completely	ADV
ajird-880	32	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	33	1	the	the	DET
ajird-880	33	2	ai	ai	ADV
ajird-880	33	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-880	33	4	trained	train	VERB
ajird-880	33	5	model	model	NOUN
ajird-880	33	6	extracts	extract	NOUN
ajird-880	33	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajird-880	33	8	from	from	ADP
ajird-880	33	9	the	the	DET
ajird-880	33	10	receiver	receiver	NOUN
ajird-880	33	11	so	so	SCONJ
ajird-880	33	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-880	33	13	the	the	DET
ajird-880	33	14	source	source	NOUN
ajird-880	33	15	can	can	AUX
ajird-880	33	16	be	be	AUX
ajird-880	33	17	authenticated	authenticate	VERB
ajird-880	33	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	34	1	these	these	DET
ajird-880	34	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajird-880	34	3	are	be	AUX
ajird-880	34	4	unique	unique	ADJ
ajird-880	34	5	in	in	ADP
ajird-880	34	6	their	their	PRON
ajird-880	34	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajird-880	34	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	35	1	radio	radio	NOUN
ajird-880	35	2	signals	signal	NOUN
ajird-880	35	3	are	be	AUX
ajird-880	35	4	affected	affect	VERB
ajird-880	35	5	by	by	ADP
ajird-880	35	6	small	small	ADJ
ajird-880	35	7	differences	difference	NOUN
ajird-880	35	8	that	that	PRON
ajird-880	35	9	combine	combine	VERB
ajird-880	35	10	the	the	DET
ajird-880	35	11	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ajird-880	35	12	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	35	13	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajird-880	35	14	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajird-880	35	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	36	1	rf	rf	NOUN
ajird-880	36	2	signal	signal	ADJ
ajird-880	36	3	tools	tool	NOUN
ajird-880	36	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	37	1	these	these	PRON
ajird-880	37	2	are	be	AUX
ajird-880	37	3	based	base	VERB
ajird-880	37	4	on	on	ADP
ajird-880	37	5	deep	deep	ADJ
ajird-880	37	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-880	37	7	as	as	ADV
ajird-880	37	8	well	well	ADV
ajird-880	37	9	as	as	ADP
ajird-880	37	10	american	american	ADJ
ajird-880	37	11	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-880	37	12	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	37	13	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-880	37	14	research	research	NOUN
ajird-880	37	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	37	16	development	development	NOUN
ajird-880	37	17	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-880	37	18	online	online	NOUN
ajird-880	37	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-880	37	20	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-880	37	21	-	-	SYM
ajird-880	37	22	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-880	37	23	website	website	NOUN
ajird-880	37	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-880	37	25	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-880	37	26	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-880	37	27	23	23	NUM
ajird-880	37	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	37	29	december	december	PROPN
ajird-880	37	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	37	31	2023	2023	NUM
ajird-880	37	32	153	153	NUM
ajird-880	37	33	|	|	ADV
ajird-880	37	34	p	p	NOUN
ajird-880	37	35	a	a	DET
ajird-880	37	36	g	g	NOUN
ajird-880	37	37	e	e	NOUN
ajird-880	37	38	machine	machine	NOUN
ajird-880	37	39	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-880	37	40	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajird-880	37	41	[	[	X
ajird-880	37	42	5	5	NUM
ajird-880	37	43	]	]	PUNCT
ajird-880	37	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	38	1	many	many	ADJ
ajird-880	38	2	studies	study	NOUN
ajird-880	38	3	show	show	VERB
ajird-880	38	4	work	work	NOUN
ajird-880	38	5	on	on	ADP
ajird-880	38	6	rff	rff	NOUN
ajird-880	38	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-880	38	8	based	base	VERB
ajird-880	38	9	fingerprinting	fingerprinting	NOUN
ajird-880	38	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	38	11	while	while	SCONJ
ajird-880	38	12	some	some	PRON
ajird-880	38	13	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	38	14	them	they	PRON
ajird-880	38	15	focus	focus	VERB
ajird-880	38	16	on	on	ADP
ajird-880	38	17	bluetooth	bluetooth	PROPN
ajird-880	38	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	38	19	lte	lte	PROPN
ajird-880	38	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	38	21	wi	wi	PROPN
ajird-880	38	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-880	38	23	fi	fi	PROPN
ajird-880	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	38	25	zigbee	zigbee	NUM
ajird-880	38	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	38	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	38	28	ads	ads	PROPN
ajird-880	38	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-880	38	30	b.	b.	PROPN
ajird-880	38	31	other	other	ADJ
ajird-880	38	32	work	work	NOUN
ajird-880	38	33	focused	focus	VERB
ajird-880	38	34	on	on	ADP
ajird-880	38	35	ai	ai	PRON
ajird-880	38	36	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajird-880	38	37	with	with	ADP
ajird-880	38	38	rf	rf	NOUN
ajird-880	38	39	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-880	38	40	based	base	VERB
ajird-880	38	41	fingerprinting	fingerprinting	NOUN
ajird-880	38	42	problems	problem	NOUN
ajird-880	38	43	using	use	VERB
ajird-880	38	44	ad	ad	NOUN
ajird-880	38	45	hoc	hoc	X
ajird-880	38	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	38	47	neural	neural	ADJ
ajird-880	38	48	network	network	NOUN
ajird-880	38	49	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajird-880	38	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	39	1	previous	previous	ADJ
ajird-880	39	2	work	work	NOUN
ajird-880	39	3	focused	focus	VERB
ajird-880	39	4	on	on	ADP
ajird-880	39	5	their	their	PRON
ajird-880	39	6	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajird-880	39	7	issues	issue	NOUN
ajird-880	39	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	39	9	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajird-880	39	10	training	training	NOUN
ajird-880	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	39	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	39	13	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ajird-880	39	14	for	for	ADP
ajird-880	39	15	such	such	ADJ
ajird-880	39	16	technique	technique	NOUN
ajird-880	39	17	deployment	deployment	NOUN
ajird-880	39	18	[	[	X
ajird-880	39	19	6	6	NUM
ajird-880	39	20	]	]	PUNCT
ajird-880	39	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	40	1	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
ajird-880	40	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajird-880	40	3	making	make	VERB
ajird-880	40	4	fingerprints	fingerprint	NOUN
ajird-880	40	5	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajird-880	40	6	on	on	ADP
ajird-880	40	7	power	power	NOUN
ajird-880	40	8	transmitters	transmitter	NOUN
ajird-880	40	9	unpredictably	unpredictably	ADV
ajird-880	40	10	[	[	X
ajird-880	40	11	7	7	NUM
ajird-880	40	12	]	]	PUNCT
ajird-880	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	40	14	heat	heat	NOUN
ajird-880	40	15	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
ajird-880	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	40	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	40	18	device	device	NOUN
ajird-880	40	19	aging	aging	NOUN
ajird-880	40	20	are	be	AUX
ajird-880	40	21	recent	recent	ADJ
ajird-880	40	22	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajird-880	40	23	like	like	ADP
ajird-880	40	24	training	training	NOUN
ajird-880	40	25	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	40	26	rf	rf	NOUN
ajird-880	40	27	models	model	NOUN
ajird-880	40	28	their	their	PRON
ajird-880	40	29	testing	testing	NOUN
ajird-880	40	30	produced	produce	VERB
ajird-880	40	31	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	ADJ
ajird-880	40	32	performance	performance	NOUN
ajird-880	40	33	along	along	ADP
ajird-880	40	34	with	with	ADP
ajird-880	40	35	a	a	DET
ajird-880	40	36	drop	drop	NOUN
ajird-880	40	37	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	40	38	0.5	0.5	NUM
ajird-880	40	39	in	in	ADP
ajird-880	40	40	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajird-880	40	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	41	1	the	the	DET
ajird-880	41	2	process	process	NOUN
ajird-880	41	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	41	4	rf	rf	NOUN
ajird-880	41	5	fingerprinting	fingerprinting	NOUN
ajird-880	41	6	identifies	identify	VERB
ajird-880	41	7	transmitter	transmitter	NOUN
ajird-880	41	8	unique	unique	ADJ
ajird-880	41	9	characters	character	NOUN
ajird-880	41	10	on	on	ADP
ajird-880	41	11	transmitter	transmitter	NOUN
ajird-880	41	12	signals	signal	NOUN
ajird-880	41	13	for	for	ADP
ajird-880	41	14	the	the	DET
ajird-880	41	15	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ajird-880	41	16	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	41	17	node	node	ADJ
ajird-880	41	18	impersonation	impersonation	NOUN
ajird-880	41	19	where	where	SCONJ
ajird-880	41	20	security	security	NOUN
ajird-880	41	21	credentials	credential	NOUN
ajird-880	41	22	are	be	AUX
ajird-880	41	23	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajird-880	41	24	[	[	PUNCT
ajird-880	41	25	8	8	NUM
ajird-880	41	26	]	]	PUNCT
ajird-880	41	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	42	1	many	many	ADJ
ajird-880	42	2	features	feature	NOUN
ajird-880	42	3	are	be	AUX
ajird-880	42	4	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajird-880	42	5	on	on	ADP
ajird-880	42	6	hardware	hardware	NOUN
ajird-880	42	7	that	that	PRON
ajird-880	42	8	exist	exist	VERB
ajird-880	42	9	due	due	ADJ
ajird-880	42	10	to	to	PART
ajird-880	42	11	manufacture	manufacture	VERB
ajird-880	42	12	process	process	NOUN
ajird-880	42	13	variations	variation	NOUN
ajird-880	42	14	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	42	15	hardware	hardware	NOUN
ajird-880	42	16	process	process	NOUN
ajird-880	42	17	in	in	ADP
ajird-880	42	18	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ajird-880	42	19	transmitters	transmitter	NOUN
ajird-880	42	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	42	21	which	which	PRON
ajird-880	42	22	meets	meet	VERB
ajird-880	42	23	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajird-880	42	24	even	even	ADV
ajird-880	42	25	though	though	SCONJ
ajird-880	42	26	they	they	PRON
ajird-880	42	27	are	be	AUX
ajird-880	42	28	small	small	ADJ
ajird-880	42	29	enough	enough	ADV
ajird-880	42	30	for	for	ADP
ajird-880	42	31	coming	come	VERB
ajird-880	42	32	up	up	ADP
ajird-880	42	33	with	with	ADP
ajird-880	42	34	standards	standard	NOUN
ajird-880	42	35	allowing	allow	VERB
ajird-880	42	36	unique	unique	ADJ
ajird-880	42	37	feature	feature	NOUN
ajird-880	42	38	identification	identification	NOUN
ajird-880	42	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	42	40	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajird-880	42	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	42	42	signals	signal	NOUN
ajird-880	42	43	transient	transient	ADJ
ajird-880	42	44	phase	phase	NOUN
ajird-880	42	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	42	46	power	power	NOUN
ajird-880	42	47	amplifier	amplifier	NOUN
ajird-880	42	48	imperfections	imperfection	NOUN
ajird-880	42	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	42	50	errors	error	NOUN
ajird-880	42	51	in	in	ADP
ajird-880	42	52	phase	phase	NOUN
ajird-880	42	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	42	54	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
ajird-880	42	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	42	56	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajird-880	42	57	differences	difference	NOUN
ajird-880	42	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	42	59	clock	clock	NOUN
ajird-880	42	60	offset	offset	NOUN
ajird-880	42	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	43	1	existing	exist	VERB
ajird-880	43	2	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajird-880	43	3	based	base	VERB
ajird-880	43	4	on	on	ADP
ajird-880	43	5	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
ajird-880	43	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-880	43	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	44	1	they	they	PRON
ajird-880	44	2	require	require	VERB
ajird-880	44	3	device	device	NOUN
ajird-880	44	4	registration	registration	NOUN
ajird-880	44	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	44	6	training	training	NOUN
ajird-880	44	7	before	before	ADP
ajird-880	44	8	setting	set	VERB
ajird-880	44	9	up	up	ADP
ajird-880	44	10	the	the	DET
ajird-880	44	11	database	database	NOUN
ajird-880	44	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	45	1	which	which	PRON
ajird-880	45	2	is	be	AUX
ajird-880	45	3	useful	useful	ADJ
ajird-880	45	4	for	for	ADP
ajird-880	45	5	spoofing	spoof	VERB
ajird-880	45	6	identification	identification	NOUN
ajird-880	45	7	rf	rf	NOUN
ajird-880	45	8	fingerprinting	fingerprint	VERB
ajird-880	45	9	ai	ai	NOUN
ajird-880	45	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-880	45	11	based	base	VERB
ajird-880	45	12	work	work	NOUN
ajird-880	45	13	is	be	AUX
ajird-880	45	14	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajird-880	45	15	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajird-880	45	16	human	human	NOUN
ajird-880	45	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-880	45	18	engineered	engineer	VERB
ajird-880	45	19	features	feature	NOUN
ajird-880	45	20	stack	stack	VERB
ajird-880	45	21	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ajird-880	45	22	layers	layer	NOUN
ajird-880	45	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	46	1	we	we	PRON
ajird-880	46	2	have	have	AUX
ajird-880	46	3	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ajird-880	46	4	a	a	DET
ajird-880	46	5	deep	deep	ADJ
ajird-880	46	6	neural	neural	ADJ
ajird-880	46	7	network	network	NOUN
ajird-880	46	8	that	that	PRON
ajird-880	46	9	could	could	AUX
ajird-880	46	10	be	be	AUX
ajird-880	46	11	applied	apply	VERB
ajird-880	46	12	for	for	ADP
ajird-880	46	13	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajird-880	46	14	identification	identification	NOUN
ajird-880	46	15	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	46	16	the	the	DET
ajird-880	46	17	device	device	NOUN
ajird-880	46	18	by	by	ADP
ajird-880	46	19	automatic	automatic	ADJ
ajird-880	46	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-880	46	21	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	46	22	rf	rf	NOUN
ajird-880	46	23	fingerprints	fingerprint	NOUN
ajird-880	46	24	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajird-880	46	25	on	on	ADP
ajird-880	46	26	the	the	DET
ajird-880	46	27	device	device	NOUN
ajird-880	46	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	47	1	it	it	PRON
ajird-880	47	2	does	do	AUX
ajird-880	47	3	not	not	PART
ajird-880	47	4	need	need	VERB
ajird-880	47	5	humans	human	NOUN
ajird-880	47	6	to	to	PART
ajird-880	47	7	define	define	VERB
ajird-880	47	8	features	feature	NOUN
ajird-880	47	9	to	to	PART
ajird-880	47	10	be	be	AUX
ajird-880	47	11	used	use	VERB
ajird-880	47	12	in	in	ADP
ajird-880	47	13	the	the	DET
ajird-880	47	14	rf	rf	NOUN
ajird-880	47	15	fingerprinting	fingerprint	VERB
ajird-880	47	16	process	process	NOUN
ajird-880	47	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	48	1	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
ajird-880	48	2	neural	neural	ADJ
ajird-880	48	3	networks	network	NOUN
ajird-880	48	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-880	48	5	rnns	rnns	PROPN
ajird-880	48	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-880	48	7	for	for	ADP
ajird-880	48	8	rf	rf	PRON
ajird-880	48	9	fingerprinting	fingerprinting	NOUN
ajird-880	48	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-880	48	11	rnn	rnn	VERB
ajird-880	48	12	neural	neural	ADJ
ajird-880	48	13	network	network	NOUN
ajird-880	48	14	gave	give	VERB
ajird-880	48	15	a	a	DET
ajird-880	48	16	sequence	sequence	NOUN
ajird-880	48	17	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	48	18	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajird-880	48	19	using	use	VERB
ajird-880	48	20	network	network	NOUN
ajird-880	48	21	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ajird-880	48	22	that	that	PRON
ajird-880	48	23	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajird-880	48	24	a	a	DET
ajird-880	48	25	state	state	NOUN
ajird-880	48	26	randomly	randomly	ADV
ajird-880	48	27	selected	select	VERB
ajird-880	48	28	long	long	ADJ
ajird-880	48	29	context	context	NOUN
ajird-880	48	30	window	window	NOUN
ajird-880	48	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	48	32	making	make	VERB
ajird-880	48	33	it	it	PRON
ajird-880	48	34	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ajird-880	48	35	for	for	ADP
ajird-880	48	36	data	datum	NOUN
ajird-880	48	37	in	in	ADP
ajird-880	48	38	sequence	sequence	NOUN
ajird-880	48	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	49	1	trillions	trillion	NOUN
ajird-880	49	2	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	49	3	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajird-880	49	4	were	be	AUX
ajird-880	49	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajird-880	49	6	to	to	PART
ajird-880	49	7	train	train	VERB
ajird-880	49	8	on	on	ADP
ajird-880	49	9	rnn	rnn	NOUN
ajird-880	49	10	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-880	49	11	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajird-880	49	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	49	13	lstm	lstm	ADJ
ajird-880	49	14	long	long	ADJ
ajird-880	49	15	short	short	ADJ
ajird-880	49	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-880	49	17	term	term	NOUN
ajird-880	49	18	memory	memory	NOUN
ajird-880	49	19	for	for	ADP
ajird-880	49	20	solving	solve	VERB
ajird-880	49	21	vanishing	vanish	VERB
ajird-880	49	22	gradient	gradient	NOUN
ajird-880	49	23	problems	problem	NOUN
ajird-880	49	24	was	be	AUX
ajird-880	49	25	developed	develop	VERB
ajird-880	49	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	50	1	rnns	rnn	NOUN
ajird-880	50	2	slowly	slowly	ADV
ajird-880	50	3	change	change	VERB
ajird-880	50	4	during	during	ADP
ajird-880	50	5	training	training	NOUN
ajird-880	50	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	50	7	so	so	SCONJ
ajird-880	50	8	they	they	PRON
ajird-880	50	9	have	have	VERB
ajird-880	50	10	lstm	lstm	NOUN
ajird-880	50	11	in	in	ADP
ajird-880	50	12	the	the	DET
ajird-880	50	13	form	form	NOUN
ajird-880	50	14	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	50	15	weights	weight	NOUN
ajird-880	50	16	for	for	ADP
ajird-880	50	17	data	datum	NOUN
ajird-880	50	18	that	that	PRON
ajird-880	50	19	act	act	VERB
ajird-880	50	20	as	as	ADP
ajird-880	50	21	activations	activation	NOUN
ajird-880	50	22	from	from	ADP
ajird-880	50	23	node	node	NOUN
ajird-880	50	24	to	to	ADP
ajird-880	50	25	node	node	NOUN
ajird-880	50	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	51	1	it	it	PRON
ajird-880	51	2	captures	capture	VERB
ajird-880	51	3	features	feature	NOUN
ajird-880	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	51	5	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajird-880	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	51	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajird-880	51	8	drift	drift	NOUN
ajird-880	51	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	51	10	ramp	ramp	NOUN
ajird-880	51	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-880	51	12	up	up	ADP
ajird-880	51	13	trend	trend	NOUN
ajird-880	51	14	during	during	ADP
ajird-880	51	15	the	the	DET
ajird-880	51	16	initial	initial	ADJ
ajird-880	51	17	sequence	sequence	NOUN
ajird-880	51	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	52	1	the	the	DET
ajird-880	52	2	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajird-880	52	3	had	have	VERB
ajird-880	52	4	recurrently	recurrently	ADV
ajird-880	52	5	connected	connected	ADJ
ajird-880	52	6	units	unit	NOUN
ajird-880	52	7	as	as	ADP
ajird-880	52	8	memory	memory	NOUN
ajird-880	52	9	blocks	block	NOUN
ajird-880	52	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	53	1	each	each	DET
ajird-880	53	2	block	block	NOUN
ajird-880	53	3	contains	contain	VERB
ajird-880	53	4	a	a	DET
ajird-880	53	5	memory	memory	NOUN
ajird-880	53	6	cell	cell	NOUN
ajird-880	53	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	53	8	three	three	NUM
ajird-880	53	9	multiplicative	multiplicative	ADJ
ajird-880	53	10	units	unit	NOUN
ajird-880	53	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-880	53	12	input	input	NOUN
ajird-880	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	53	14	output	output	NOUN
ajird-880	53	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	53	16	forget	forget	VERB
ajird-880	53	17	gate	gate	NOUN
ajird-880	53	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-880	53	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	54	1	that	that	PRON
ajird-880	54	2	performs	perform	VERB
ajird-880	54	3	operations	operation	NOUN
ajird-880	54	4	such	such	ADJ
ajird-880	54	5	as	as	ADP
ajird-880	54	6	writing	writing	NOUN
ajird-880	54	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	54	8	reading	reading	NOUN
ajird-880	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	54	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	54	11	resetting	reset	VERB
ajird-880	54	12	cells	cell	NOUN
ajird-880	54	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	55	1	the	the	DET
ajird-880	55	2	gate	gate	NOUN
ajird-880	55	3	allows	allow	VERB
ajird-880	55	4	information	information	NOUN
ajird-880	55	5	retention	retention	NOUN
ajird-880	55	6	to	to	PART
ajird-880	55	7	solve	solve	VERB
ajird-880	55	8	vanishing	vanish	VERB
ajird-880	55	9	issues	issue	NOUN
ajird-880	55	10	during	during	ADP
ajird-880	55	11	the	the	DET
ajird-880	55	12	training	training	NOUN
ajird-880	55	13	phase	phase	NOUN
ajird-880	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	55	15	such	such	ADJ
ajird-880	55	16	as	as	ADP
ajird-880	55	17	activation	activation	NOUN
ajird-880	55	18	rewriting	rewriting	NOUN
ajird-880	55	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	55	20	which	which	PRON
ajird-880	55	21	is	be	AUX
ajird-880	55	22	prevented	prevent	VERB
ajird-880	55	23	until	until	SCONJ
ajird-880	55	24	the	the	DET
ajird-880	55	25	input	input	NOUN
ajird-880	55	26	gate	gate	NOUN
ajird-880	55	27	remains	remain	VERB
ajird-880	55	28	closed	closed	ADJ
ajird-880	55	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	56	1	memory	memory	NOUN
ajird-880	56	2	cells	cell	NOUN
ajird-880	56	3	contain	contain	VERB
ajird-880	56	4	self	self	NOUN
ajird-880	56	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-880	56	6	connected	connect	VERB
ajird-880	56	7	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
ajird-880	56	8	edge	edge	NOUN
ajird-880	56	9	offset	offset	VERB
ajird-880	56	10	weight	weight	NOUN
ajird-880	56	11	that	that	PRON
ajird-880	56	12	passes	pass	VERB
ajird-880	56	13	along	along	ADP
ajird-880	56	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajird-880	56	15	steps	step	NOUN
ajird-880	56	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	57	1	based	base	VERB
ajird-880	57	2	on	on	ADP
ajird-880	57	3	these	these	DET
ajird-880	57	4	features	feature	NOUN
ajird-880	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	57	6	lstm	lstm	NOUN
ajird-880	57	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-880	57	8	based	base	VERB
ajird-880	57	9	rnn	rnn	NOUN
ajird-880	57	10	is	be	AUX
ajird-880	57	11	a	a	DET
ajird-880	57	12	good	good	ADJ
ajird-880	57	13	choice	choice	NOUN
ajird-880	57	14	for	for	ADP
ajird-880	57	15	rf	rf	NOUN
ajird-880	57	16	fingerprinting	fingerprint	VERB
ajird-880	57	17	applications	application	NOUN
ajird-880	57	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	58	1	like	like	ADP
ajird-880	58	2	other	other	ADJ
ajird-880	58	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajird-880	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	58	5	it	it	PRON
ajird-880	58	6	does	do	AUX
ajird-880	58	7	not	not	PART
ajird-880	58	8	involve	involve	VERB
ajird-880	58	9	human	human	NOUN
ajird-880	58	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-880	58	11	engineered	engineer	VERB
ajird-880	58	12	features	feature	NOUN
ajird-880	58	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	59	1	american	american	ADJ
ajird-880	59	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-880	59	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	59	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-880	59	5	research	research	NOUN
ajird-880	59	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	59	7	development	development	NOUN
ajird-880	59	8	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-880	59	9	online	online	NOUN
ajird-880	59	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-880	59	11	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-880	59	12	-	-	SYM
ajird-880	59	13	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-880	59	14	website	website	NOUN
ajird-880	59	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-880	59	16	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-880	59	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-880	59	18	23	23	NUM
ajird-880	59	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	59	20	december	december	PROPN
ajird-880	59	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	59	22	2023	2023	NUM
ajird-880	59	23	154	154	NUM
ajird-880	59	24	|	|	ADV
ajird-880	59	25	p	p	NOUN
ajird-880	59	26	a	a	DET
ajird-880	59	27	g	g	NOUN
ajird-880	59	28	e	e	NOUN
ajird-880	59	29	figure	figure	NOUN
ajird-880	59	30	2	2	NUM
ajird-880	59	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	59	32	working	work	VERB
ajird-880	59	33	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	59	34	receiver	receiver	NOUN
ajird-880	59	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	59	36	transmitter	transmitter	NOUN
ajird-880	59	37	over	over	ADP
ajird-880	59	38	ai	ai	NOUN
ajird-880	59	39	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-880	59	40	based	base	VERB
ajird-880	59	41	rf	rf	ADJ
ajird-880	59	42	fingerprinting	fingerprint	VERB
ajird-880	59	43	network	network	NOUN
ajird-880	59	44	data	datum	NOUN
ajird-880	59	45	collection	collection	NOUN
ajird-880	59	46	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-880	59	47	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajird-880	59	48	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ajird-880	59	49	for	for	ADP
ajird-880	59	50	training	training	NOUN
ajird-880	59	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	59	52	testing	testing	NOUN
ajird-880	59	53	were	be	AUX
ajird-880	59	54	carried	carry	VERB
ajird-880	59	55	out	out	ADP
ajird-880	59	56	using	use	VERB
ajird-880	59	57	software	software	NOUN
ajird-880	59	58	defined	define	VERB
ajird-880	59	59	radio	radio	NOUN
ajird-880	59	60	modules	module	NOUN
ajird-880	59	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	60	1	it	it	PRON
ajird-880	60	2	had	have	VERB
ajird-880	60	3	six	six	NUM
ajird-880	60	4	transmitters	transmitter	NOUN
ajird-880	60	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	60	6	one	one	NUM
ajird-880	60	7	receiver	receiver	NOUN
ajird-880	60	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	61	1	the	the	DET
ajird-880	61	2	receiver	receiver	NOUN
ajird-880	61	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	61	4	transmitter	transmitter	NOUN
ajird-880	61	5	were	be	AUX
ajird-880	61	6	connected	connect	VERB
ajird-880	61	7	using	use	VERB
ajird-880	61	8	an	an	DET
ajird-880	61	9	rf	rf	NOUN
ajird-880	61	10	test	test	NOUN
ajird-880	61	11	cable	cable	NOUN
ajird-880	61	12	to	to	PART
ajird-880	61	13	control	control	VERB
ajird-880	61	14	the	the	DET
ajird-880	61	15	snr	snr	PROPN
ajird-880	61	16	signal	signal	VERB
ajird-880	61	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-880	61	18	to	to	ADP
ajird-880	61	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-880	61	20	noise	noise	NOUN
ajird-880	61	21	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajird-880	61	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	62	1	random	random	ADJ
ajird-880	62	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajird-880	62	3	is	be	AUX
ajird-880	62	4	generated	generate	VERB
ajird-880	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	62	6	packed	pack	VERB
ajird-880	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	62	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	62	9	transmitted	transmit	VERB
ajird-880	62	10	to	to	ADP
ajird-880	62	11	the	the	DET
ajird-880	62	12	transmitter	transmitter	NOUN
ajird-880	62	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	63	1	925	925	NUM
ajird-880	63	2	mhz	mhz	NOUN
ajird-880	63	3	carrier	carrier	NOUN
ajird-880	63	4	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	63	5	signals	signal	NOUN
ajird-880	63	6	was	be	AUX
ajird-880	63	7	used	use	VERB
ajird-880	63	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	64	1	snr	snr	PROPN
ajird-880	64	2	is	be	AUX
ajird-880	64	3	added	add	VERB
ajird-880	64	4	with	with	ADP
ajird-880	64	5	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
ajird-880	64	6	noise	noise	NOUN
ajird-880	64	7	for	for	ADP
ajird-880	64	8	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ajird-880	64	9	due	due	ADP
ajird-880	64	10	to	to	ADP
ajird-880	64	11	loss	loss	NOUN
ajird-880	64	12	channel	channel	NOUN
ajird-880	64	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	64	14	external	external	ADJ
ajird-880	64	15	noise	noise	NOUN
ajird-880	64	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	65	1	a	a	DET
ajird-880	65	2	total	total	NOUN
ajird-880	65	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	65	4	6000	6000	NUM
ajird-880	65	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajird-880	65	6	units	unit	NOUN
ajird-880	65	7	were	be	AUX
ajird-880	65	8	transmitted	transmit	VERB
ajird-880	65	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	65	10	each	each	PRON
ajird-880	65	11	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	65	12	them	they	PRON
ajird-880	65	13	had	have	VERB
ajird-880	65	14	500	500	NUM
ajird-880	65	15	bits	bit	NOUN
ajird-880	65	16	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	65	17	data	datum	NOUN
ajird-880	65	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	66	1	the	the	DET
ajird-880	66	2	receiver	receiver	NOUN
ajird-880	66	3	converted	convert	VERB
ajird-880	66	4	analog	analog	NOUN
ajird-880	66	5	signals	signal	NOUN
ajird-880	66	6	into	into	ADP
ajird-880	66	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ajird-880	66	8	signals	signal	NOUN
ajird-880	66	9	by	by	ADP
ajird-880	66	10	adc	adc	PROPN
ajird-880	66	11	converter	converter	NOUN
ajird-880	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	66	13	resulting	result	VERB
ajird-880	66	14	in	in	ADP
ajird-880	66	15	about	about	ADV
ajird-880	66	16	6000	6000	NUM
ajird-880	66	17	samples	sample	NOUN
ajird-880	66	18	per	per	ADP
ajird-880	66	19	packet	packet	NOUN
ajird-880	66	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	67	1	training	training	NOUN
ajird-880	67	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-880	67	3	the	the	DET
ajird-880	67	4	hidden	hidden	ADJ
ajird-880	67	5	layer	layer	NOUN
ajird-880	67	6	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	67	7	the	the	DET
ajird-880	67	8	lstm	lstm	NOUN
ajird-880	67	9	block	block	NOUN
ajird-880	67	10	was	be	AUX
ajird-880	67	11	implemented	implement	VERB
ajird-880	67	12	where	where	SCONJ
ajird-880	67	13	logistic	logistic	ADJ
ajird-880	67	14	sigmoid	sigmoid	NOUN
ajird-880	67	15	function	function	NOUN
ajird-880	67	16	input	input	NOUN
ajird-880	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	67	18	output	output	NOUN
ajird-880	67	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	67	20	forget	forget	VERB
ajird-880	67	21	gates	gate	NOUN
ajird-880	67	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	67	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	67	24	activation	activation	NOUN
ajird-880	67	25	vectors	vector	NOUN
ajird-880	67	26	were	be	AUX
ajird-880	67	27	used	use	VERB
ajird-880	67	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	67	29	all	all	PRON
ajird-880	67	30	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	67	31	them	they	PRON
ajird-880	67	32	having	have	VERB
ajird-880	67	33	the	the	DET
ajird-880	67	34	same	same	ADJ
ajird-880	67	35	size	size	NOUN
ajird-880	67	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	68	1	the	the	DET
ajird-880	68	2	weight	weight	NOUN
ajird-880	68	3	matrix	matrix	NOUN
ajird-880	68	4	from	from	ADP
ajird-880	68	5	cell	cell	NOUN
ajird-880	68	6	to	to	ADP
ajird-880	68	7	vector	vector	NOUN
ajird-880	68	8	was	be	AUX
ajird-880	68	9	diagonal	diagonal	ADJ
ajird-880	68	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	69	1	each	each	DET
ajird-880	69	2	vector	vector	NOUN
ajird-880	69	3	input	input	NOUN
ajird-880	69	4	is	be	AUX
ajird-880	69	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajird-880	69	6	from	from	ADP
ajird-880	69	7	the	the	DET
ajird-880	69	8	cell	cell	NOUN
ajird-880	69	9	element	element	NOUN
ajird-880	69	10	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	69	11	the	the	DET
ajird-880	69	12	vector	vector	NOUN
ajird-880	69	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	70	1	to	to	PART
ajird-880	70	2	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajird-880	70	3	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ajird-880	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	70	5	bias	bias	NOUN
ajird-880	70	6	was	be	AUX
ajird-880	70	7	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
ajird-880	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	70	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	70	10	samples	sample	NOUN
ajird-880	70	11	were	be	AUX
ajird-880	70	12	segmented	segment	VERB
ajird-880	70	13	into	into	ADP
ajird-880	70	14	per	per	ADP
ajird-880	70	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-880	70	16	sequence	sequence	NOUN
ajird-880	70	17	packets	packet	NOUN
ajird-880	70	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	71	1	a	a	DET
ajird-880	71	2	testing	testing	NOUN
ajird-880	71	3	subset	subset	NOUN
ajird-880	71	4	comprised	comprise	VERB
ajird-880	71	5	20	20	NUM
ajird-880	71	6	%	%	NOUN
ajird-880	71	7	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	71	8	the	the	DET
ajird-880	71	9	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ajird-880	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	71	11	leaving	leave	VERB
ajird-880	71	12	the	the	DET
ajird-880	71	13	remaining	remain	VERB
ajird-880	71	14	80	80	NUM
ajird-880	71	15	%	%	NOUN
ajird-880	71	16	for	for	ADP
ajird-880	71	17	training	training	NOUN
ajird-880	71	18	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ajird-880	71	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	72	1	the	the	DET
ajird-880	72	2	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
ajird-880	72	3	neural	neural	ADJ
ajird-880	72	4	network	network	NOUN
ajird-880	72	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-880	72	6	rnn	rnn	PROPN
ajird-880	72	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-880	72	8	was	be	AUX
ajird-880	72	9	trained	train	VERB
ajird-880	72	10	using	use	VERB
ajird-880	72	11	long	long	ADJ
ajird-880	72	12	short	short	ADJ
ajird-880	72	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-880	72	14	term	term	NOUN
ajird-880	72	15	memory	memory	NOUN
ajird-880	72	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-880	72	17	lstm	lstm	ADJ
ajird-880	72	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-880	72	19	cells	cell	NOUN
ajird-880	72	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	72	21	with	with	SCONJ
ajird-880	72	22	the	the	DET
ajird-880	72	23	output	output	NOUN
ajird-880	72	24	layer	layer	NOUN
ajird-880	72	25	configured	configure	VERB
ajird-880	72	26	as	as	ADP
ajird-880	72	27	a	a	DET
ajird-880	72	28	softmax	softmax	NOUN
ajird-880	72	29	layer	layer	NOUN
ajird-880	72	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	73	1	american	american	PROPN
ajird-880	73	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-880	73	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	73	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-880	73	5	research	research	NOUN
ajird-880	73	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	73	7	development	development	NOUN
ajird-880	73	8	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-880	73	9	online	online	NOUN
ajird-880	73	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-880	73	11	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-880	73	12	-	-	SYM
ajird-880	73	13	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-880	73	14	website	website	NOUN
ajird-880	73	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-880	73	16	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-880	73	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-880	73	18	23	23	NUM
ajird-880	73	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	73	20	december	december	PROPN
ajird-880	73	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	73	22	2023	2023	NUM
ajird-880	73	23	155	155	NUM
ajird-880	74	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-880	74	2	p	p	NOUN
ajird-880	74	3	a	a	DET
ajird-880	74	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-880	74	5	e	e	NOUN
ajird-880	74	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajird-880	74	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-880	74	8	the	the	DET
ajird-880	74	9	rnn	rnn	NOUN
ajird-880	74	10	model	model	NOUN
ajird-880	74	11	classifies	classify	VERB
ajird-880	74	12	transmitters	transmitter	NOUN
ajird-880	74	13	even	even	ADV
ajird-880	74	14	in	in	ADP
ajird-880	74	15	strong	strong	ADJ
ajird-880	74	16	noise	noise	NOUN
ajird-880	74	17	interference	interference	NOUN
ajird-880	74	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	74	19	which	which	PRON
ajird-880	74	20	is	be	AUX
ajird-880	74	21	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
ajird-880	74	22	high	high	ADJ
ajird-880	74	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	74	24	effective	effective	ADJ
ajird-880	74	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	75	1	training	training	NOUN
ajird-880	75	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajird-880	75	3	was	be	AUX
ajird-880	75	4	increased	increase	VERB
ajird-880	75	5	to	to	PART
ajird-880	75	6	get	get	VERB
ajird-880	75	7	better	well	ADV
ajird-880	75	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-880	75	9	trained	train	VERB
ajird-880	75	10	model	model	NOUN
ajird-880	75	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajird-880	75	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	76	1	it	it	PRON
ajird-880	76	2	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajird-880	76	3	a	a	DET
ajird-880	76	4	probability	probability	NOUN
ajird-880	76	5	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	76	6	detection	detection	NOUN
ajird-880	76	7	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	76	8	0.99	0.99	NUM
ajird-880	76	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	77	1	there	there	PRON
ajird-880	77	2	was	be	VERB
ajird-880	77	3	no	no	DET
ajird-880	77	4	distinguishable	distinguishable	ADJ
ajird-880	77	5	difference	difference	NOUN
ajird-880	77	6	between	between	ADP
ajird-880	77	7	both	both	DET
ajird-880	77	8	data	datum	NOUN
ajird-880	77	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	78	1	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ajird-880	78	2	in	in	ADP
ajird-880	78	3	snr	snr	PROPN
ajird-880	78	4	gave	give	VERB
ajird-880	78	5	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ajird-880	78	6	in	in	ADP
ajird-880	78	7	the	the	DET
ajird-880	78	8	probability	probability	NOUN
ajird-880	78	9	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	78	10	detection	detection	NOUN
ajird-880	78	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	79	1	inaccuracy	inaccuracy	NOUN
ajird-880	79	2	was	be	AUX
ajird-880	79	3	managed	manage	VERB
ajird-880	79	4	by	by	ADP
ajird-880	79	5	training	train	VERB
ajird-880	79	6	steps	step	NOUN
ajird-880	79	7	increment	increment	NOUN
ajird-880	79	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	80	1	at	at	ADP
ajird-880	80	2	the	the	DET
ajird-880	80	3	4000	4000	NUM
ajird-880	80	4	steps	step	NOUN
ajird-880	80	5	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	80	6	training	training	NOUN
ajird-880	80	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	80	8	it	it	PRON
ajird-880	80	9	performed	perform	VERB
ajird-880	80	10	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajird-880	80	11	with	with	ADP
ajird-880	80	12	a	a	DET
ajird-880	80	13	95	95	NUM
ajird-880	80	14	%	%	NOUN
ajird-880	80	15	probability	probability	NOUN
ajird-880	80	16	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	80	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajird-880	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	80	19	for	for	ADP
ajird-880	80	20	further	further	ADJ
ajird-880	80	21	training	training	NOUN
ajird-880	80	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	80	23	increment	increment	VERB
ajird-880	80	24	overfitting	overfitting	NOUN
ajird-880	80	25	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	80	26	the	the	DET
ajird-880	80	27	model	model	NOUN
ajird-880	80	28	was	be	AUX
ajird-880	80	29	observed	observe	VERB
ajird-880	80	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	81	1	interference	interference	NOUN
ajird-880	81	2	effects	effect	NOUN
ajird-880	81	3	were	be	AUX
ajird-880	81	4	emulated	emulate	VERB
ajird-880	81	5	by	by	ADP
ajird-880	81	6	adding	add	VERB
ajird-880	81	7	sequences	sequence	NOUN
ajird-880	81	8	in	in	ADP
ajird-880	81	9	which	which	PRON
ajird-880	81	10	the	the	DET
ajird-880	81	11	scaling	scaling	ADJ
ajird-880	81	12	factor	factor	NOUN
ajird-880	81	13	varied	varied	ADJ
ajird-880	81	14	from	from	ADP
ajird-880	81	15	3	3	NUM
ajird-880	81	16	to	to	ADP
ajird-880	81	17	17	17	NUM
ajird-880	81	18	db	db	PROPN
ajird-880	81	19	sir	sir	PROPN
ajird-880	81	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	82	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajird-880	82	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-880	82	3	in	in	ADP
ajird-880	82	4	our	our	PRON
ajird-880	82	5	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ajird-880	82	6	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	82	7	ai	ai	NOUN
ajird-880	82	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-880	82	9	based	base	VERB
ajird-880	82	10	rf	rf	NOUN
ajird-880	82	11	fingerprinting	fingerprinting	NOUN
ajird-880	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	82	13	we	we	PRON
ajird-880	82	14	presented	present	VERB
ajird-880	82	15	a	a	DET
ajird-880	82	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajird-880	82	17	overview	overview	NOUN
ajird-880	82	18	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	82	19	its	its	PRON
ajird-880	82	20	utilization	utilization	NOUN
ajird-880	82	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	82	22	employing	employ	VERB
ajird-880	82	23	rnn	rnn	NOUN
ajird-880	82	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-880	82	25	based	base	VERB
ajird-880	82	26	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajird-880	82	27	for	for	ADP
ajird-880	82	28	device	device	NOUN
ajird-880	82	29	identification	identification	NOUN
ajird-880	82	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	82	31	security	security	NOUN
ajird-880	82	32	applications	application	NOUN
ajird-880	82	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	83	1	this	this	DET
ajird-880	83	2	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajird-880	83	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ajird-880	83	4	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ajird-880	83	5	the	the	DET
ajird-880	83	6	identification	identification	NOUN
ajird-880	83	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	83	8	authentication	authentication	NOUN
ajird-880	83	9	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	83	10	devices	device	NOUN
ajird-880	83	11	based	base	VERB
ajird-880	83	12	on	on	ADP
ajird-880	83	13	their	their	PRON
ajird-880	83	14	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
ajird-880	83	15	radio	radio	NOUN
ajird-880	83	16	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajird-880	83	17	signatures	signature	NOUN
ajird-880	83	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	84	1	the	the	DET
ajird-880	84	2	rnn	rnn	NOUN
ajird-880	84	3	model	model	NOUN
ajird-880	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	84	5	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajird-880	84	6	based	base	VERB
ajird-880	84	7	on	on	ADP
ajird-880	84	8	long	long	ADJ
ajird-880	84	9	short	short	ADJ
ajird-880	84	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-880	84	11	term	term	NOUN
ajird-880	84	12	memory	memory	NOUN
ajird-880	84	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-880	84	14	lstm	lstm	NOUN
ajird-880	84	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-880	84	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	84	17	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
ajird-880	84	18	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
ajird-880	84	19	performance	performance	NOUN
ajird-880	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	84	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajird-880	84	22	capturing	capture	VERB
ajird-880	84	23	hardware	hardware	NOUN
ajird-880	84	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-880	84	25	specific	specific	ADJ
ajird-880	84	26	features	feature	NOUN
ajird-880	84	27	in	in	ADP
ajird-880	84	28	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ajird-880	84	29	transmitters	transmitter	NOUN
ajird-880	84	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	84	31	showcasing	showcase	VERB
ajird-880	84	32	robust	robust	ADJ
ajird-880	84	33	results	result	NOUN
ajird-880	84	34	even	even	ADV
ajird-880	84	35	in	in	ADP
ajird-880	84	36	the	the	DET
ajird-880	84	37	presence	presence	NOUN
ajird-880	84	38	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	84	39	interference	interference	NOUN
ajird-880	84	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	84	41	noise	noise	NOUN
ajird-880	84	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	85	1	a	a	DET
ajird-880	85	2	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
ajird-880	85	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ajird-880	85	4	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	85	5	the	the	DET
ajird-880	85	6	ai	ai	NOUN
ajird-880	85	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ajird-880	85	8	is	be	AUX
ajird-880	85	9	its	its	PRON
ajird-880	85	10	capability	capability	NOUN
ajird-880	85	11	to	to	PART
ajird-880	85	12	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajird-880	85	13	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajird-880	85	14	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ajird-880	85	15	in	in	ADP
ajird-880	85	16	real	real	ADJ
ajird-880	85	17	time	time	NOUN
ajird-880	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	85	19	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ajird-880	85	20	versatility	versatility	NOUN
ajird-880	85	21	across	across	ADP
ajird-880	85	22	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajird-880	85	23	network	network	NOUN
ajird-880	85	24	environments	environment	NOUN
ajird-880	85	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	86	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajird-880	86	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajird-880	86	3	posed	pose	VERB
ajird-880	86	4	by	by	ADP
ajird-880	86	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajird-880	86	6	factors	factor	NOUN
ajird-880	86	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	86	8	the	the	DET
ajird-880	86	9	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajird-880	86	10	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	86	11	new	new	ADJ
ajird-880	86	12	devices	device	NOUN
ajird-880	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	86	14	ai	ai	NOUN
ajird-880	86	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-880	86	16	based	base	VERB
ajird-880	86	17	rf	rf	ADJ
ajird-880	86	18	fingerprinting	fingerprinting	NOUN
ajird-880	86	19	emerges	emerge	NOUN
ajird-880	86	20	as	as	ADP
ajird-880	86	21	a	a	DET
ajird-880	86	22	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajird-880	86	23	tool	tool	NOUN
ajird-880	86	24	for	for	ADP
ajird-880	86	25	addressing	address	VERB
ajird-880	86	26	security	security	NOUN
ajird-880	86	27	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajird-880	86	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	86	29	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ajird-880	86	30	detection	detection	NOUN
ajird-880	86	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	86	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	86	33	optimizing	optimize	VERB
ajird-880	86	34	performance	performance	NOUN
ajird-880	86	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	86	36	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajird-880	86	37	within	within	ADP
ajird-880	86	38	the	the	DET
ajird-880	86	39	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajird-880	86	40	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajird-880	86	41	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	86	42	the	the	DET
ajird-880	86	43	internet	internet	NOUN
ajird-880	86	44	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	86	45	things	thing	NOUN
ajird-880	86	46	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-880	86	47	iot	iot	NOUN
ajird-880	86	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-880	86	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	87	1	the	the	DET
ajird-880	87	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajird-880	87	3	process	process	NOUN
ajird-880	87	4	underscored	underscore	VERB
ajird-880	87	5	a	a	DET
ajird-880	87	6	high	high	ADJ
ajird-880	87	7	probability	probability	NOUN
ajird-880	87	8	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	87	9	detection	detection	NOUN
ajird-880	87	10	at	at	ADP
ajird-880	87	11	0.99	0.99	NUM
ajird-880	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	87	13	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ajird-880	87	14	the	the	DET
ajird-880	87	15	model	model	NOUN
ajird-880	87	16	's	's	PART
ajird-880	87	17	resilience	resilience	NOUN
ajird-880	87	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	87	19	significant	significant	ADJ
ajird-880	87	20	potential	potential	NOUN
ajird-880	87	21	for	for	ADP
ajird-880	87	22	elevating	elevate	VERB
ajird-880	87	23	security	security	NOUN
ajird-880	87	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	87	25	authentication	authentication	NOUN
ajird-880	87	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	87	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	87	28	identification	identification	NOUN
ajird-880	87	29	in	in	ADP
ajird-880	87	30	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ajird-880	87	31	communication	communication	NOUN
ajird-880	87	32	networks	network	NOUN
ajird-880	87	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	87	34	especially	especially	ADV
ajird-880	87	35	within	within	ADP
ajird-880	87	36	the	the	DET
ajird-880	87	37	evolving	evolve	VERB
ajird-880	87	38	realm	realm	NOUN
ajird-880	87	39	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	87	40	iot	iot	NOUN
ajird-880	87	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	88	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajird-880	88	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-880	89	1	1	1	X
ajird-880	89	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	89	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ajird-880	89	4	jian	jian	PROPN
ajird-880	89	5	et	et	PROPN
ajird-880	89	6	al	al	PROPN
ajird-880	89	7	.	.	PROPN
ajird-880	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	89	9	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-880	89	10	deep	deep	ADJ
ajird-880	89	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-880	89	12	for	for	ADP
ajird-880	89	13	rf	rf	PRON
ajird-880	89	14	fingerprinting	fingerprinting	NOUN
ajird-880	89	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-880	89	16	a	a	DET
ajird-880	89	17	massive	massive	ADJ
ajird-880	89	18	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajird-880	89	19	study	study	NOUN
ajird-880	89	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	89	21	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-880	89	22	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ajird-880	89	23	internet	internet	NOUN
ajird-880	89	24	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	89	25	things	thing	NOUN
ajird-880	89	26	magazine	magazine	NOUN
ajird-880	89	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	89	28	vol	vol	NOUN
ajird-880	89	29	.	.	PROPN
ajird-880	89	30	3	3	NUM
ajird-880	89	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	89	32	no	no	INTJ
ajird-880	89	33	.	.	NOUN
ajird-880	89	34	1	1	NUM
ajird-880	89	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	89	36	pp	pp	ADJ
ajird-880	89	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	90	1	50	50	NUM
ajird-880	90	2	-	-	SYM
ajird-880	90	3	57	57	NUM
ajird-880	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	90	5	2020	2020	NUM
ajird-880	90	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	91	1	2	2	X
ajird-880	91	2	.	.	X
ajird-880	91	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajird-880	91	4	rajendran	rajendran	PROPN
ajird-880	91	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	91	6	z.	z.	PROPN
ajird-880	91	7	sun	sun	PROPN
ajird-880	91	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	91	9	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-880	91	10	rf	rf	NUM
ajird-880	91	11	impairment	impairment	ADJ
ajird-880	91	12	model	model	NOUN
ajird-880	91	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-880	91	14	based	base	VERB
ajird-880	91	15	iot	iot	ADJ
ajird-880	91	16	physical	physical	ADJ
ajird-880	91	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-880	91	18	layer	layer	NOUN
ajird-880	91	19	identification	identification	NOUN
ajird-880	91	20	for	for	ADP
ajird-880	91	21	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ajird-880	91	22	domain	domain	NOUN
ajird-880	91	23	generalization	generalization	NOUN
ajird-880	91	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	91	25	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-880	91	26	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ajird-880	91	27	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajird-880	91	28	on	on	ADP
ajird-880	91	29	information	information	NOUN
ajird-880	91	30	forensics	forensic	NOUN
ajird-880	91	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	91	32	security	security	NOUN
ajird-880	91	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	91	34	vol	vol	NOUN
ajird-880	91	35	.	.	PROPN
ajird-880	91	36	17	17	NUM
ajird-880	91	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	91	38	pp	pp	ADJ
ajird-880	91	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	92	1	1285	1285	NUM
ajird-880	92	2	-	-	SYM
ajird-880	92	3	1299	1299	NUM
ajird-880	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	92	5	2022	2022	NUM
ajird-880	92	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	93	1	3	3	X
ajird-880	93	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	93	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajird-880	93	4	jagannath	jagannath	PROPN
ajird-880	93	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	93	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ajird-880	93	7	jagannath	jagannath	PROPN
ajird-880	93	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	93	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	93	10	p.	p.	NOUN
ajird-880	93	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ajird-880	94	1	p.	p.	PROPN
ajird-880	94	2	v.	v.	PROPN
ajird-880	95	1	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ajird-880	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	95	3	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-880	95	4	a	a	DET
ajird-880	95	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajird-880	95	6	survey	survey	NOUN
ajird-880	95	7	on	on	ADP
ajird-880	95	8	radio	radio	NOUN
ajird-880	95	9	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajird-880	95	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-880	95	11	rf	rf	NOUN
ajird-880	95	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-880	95	13	fingerprinting	fingerprinting	NOUN
ajird-880	95	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-880	95	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajird-880	95	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajird-880	95	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	95	18	deep	deep	ADJ
ajird-880	95	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-880	95	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	95	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	95	22	open	open	ADJ
ajird-880	95	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajird-880	95	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	95	25	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-880	95	26	computer	computer	NOUN
ajird-880	95	27	networks	network	NOUN
ajird-880	95	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	95	29	vol	vol	NOUN
ajird-880	95	30	.	.	PROPN
ajird-880	95	31	219	219	NUM
ajird-880	95	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	95	33	p.	p.	NOUN
ajird-880	95	34	109455	109455	NUM
ajird-880	95	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	95	36	2022	2022	NUM
ajird-880	95	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	96	1	4	4	NUM
ajird-880	96	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	96	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajird-880	96	4	saeif	saeif	PROPN
ajird-880	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	96	6	s.	s.	PROPN
ajird-880	96	7	savio	savio	PROPN
ajird-880	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	96	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	96	10	o.	o.	PROPN
ajird-880	96	11	gabriele	gabriele	PROPN
ajird-880	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	96	13	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-880	96	14	the	the	DET
ajird-880	96	15	day	day	NOUN
ajird-880	96	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-880	96	17	after	after	ADP
ajird-880	96	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-880	96	19	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN
ajird-880	96	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-880	96	21	on	on	ADP
ajird-880	96	22	the	the	DET
ajird-880	96	23	performance	performance	NOUN
ajird-880	96	24	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	96	25	radio	radio	NOUN
ajird-880	96	26	fingerprinting	fingerprint	VERB
ajird-880	96	27	over	over	ADP
ajird-880	96	28	time	time	NOUN
ajird-880	96	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	96	30	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-880	96	31	in	in	ADP
ajird-880	96	32	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajird-880	96	33	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	96	34	the	the	DET
ajird-880	96	35	39th	39th	ADJ
ajird-880	96	36	annual	annual	ADJ
ajird-880	96	37	computer	computer	NOUN
ajird-880	96	38	security	security	NOUN
ajird-880	96	39	applications	application	NOUN
ajird-880	96	40	conference	conference	NOUN
ajird-880	96	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	96	42	2023	2023	NUM
ajird-880	96	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	96	44	pp	pp	ADJ
ajird-880	96	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	97	1	439	439	NUM
ajird-880	97	2	-	-	SYM
ajird-880	97	3	450	450	NUM
ajird-880	97	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	98	1	american	american	ADJ
ajird-880	98	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-880	98	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	98	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-880	98	5	research	research	NOUN
ajird-880	98	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	98	7	development	development	NOUN
ajird-880	98	8	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-880	98	9	online	online	NOUN
ajird-880	98	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-880	98	11	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-880	98	12	-	-	SYM
ajird-880	98	13	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-880	98	14	website	website	NOUN
ajird-880	98	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-880	98	16	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-880	98	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-880	98	18	23	23	NUM
ajird-880	98	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	98	20	december	december	PROPN
ajird-880	98	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	98	22	2023	2023	NUM
ajird-880	98	23	156	156	NUM
ajird-880	99	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-880	99	2	p	p	NOUN
ajird-880	99	3	a	a	DET
ajird-880	99	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-880	99	5	e	e	NOUN
ajird-880	99	6	5	5	NUM
ajird-880	99	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	100	1	k.	k.	PROPN
ajird-880	100	2	zeng	zeng	PROPN
ajird-880	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	100	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ajird-880	100	5	govindan	govindan	PROPN
ajird-880	100	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	100	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	100	8	p.	p.	PROPN
ajird-880	100	9	mohapatra	mohapatra	PROPN
ajird-880	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	100	11	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-880	100	12	non	non	ADJ
ajird-880	100	13	-	-	ADJ
ajird-880	100	14	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
ajird-880	100	15	authentication	authentication	NOUN
ajird-880	100	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	100	17	identification	identification	NOUN
ajird-880	100	18	in	in	ADP
ajird-880	100	19	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ajird-880	100	20	networks	network	NOUN
ajird-880	100	21	[	[	X
ajird-880	100	22	security	security	NOUN
ajird-880	100	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	100	24	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ajird-880	100	25	in	in	ADP
ajird-880	100	26	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajird-880	100	27	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ajird-880	100	28	networks	network	NOUN
ajird-880	100	29	]	]	PUNCT
ajird-880	100	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	100	31	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-880	100	32	ieee	ieee	PROPN
ajird-880	100	33	wireless	wireless	NOUN
ajird-880	100	34	communications	communication	NOUN
ajird-880	100	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	100	36	vol	vol	NOUN
ajird-880	100	37	.	.	PROPN
ajird-880	100	38	17	17	NUM
ajird-880	100	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	100	40	no	no	INTJ
ajird-880	100	41	.	.	NOUN
ajird-880	100	42	5	5	NUM
ajird-880	100	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	100	44	pp	pp	ADJ
ajird-880	100	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	101	1	56	56	NUM
ajird-880	101	2	-	-	SYM
ajird-880	101	3	62	62	NUM
ajird-880	101	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	101	5	2010	2010	NUM
ajird-880	101	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	102	1	6	6	NUM
ajird-880	102	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	102	3	y.	y.	PROPN
ajird-880	102	4	huang	huang	PROPN
ajird-880	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	102	6	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-880	102	7	radio	radio	NOUN
ajird-880	102	8	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajird-880	102	9	fingerprint	fingerprint	NOUN
ajird-880	102	10	extraction	extraction	NOUN
ajird-880	102	11	of	of	ADP
ajird-880	102	12	radio	radio	NOUN
ajird-880	102	13	emitter	emitter	NOUN
ajird-880	102	14	based	base	VERB
ajird-880	102	15	on	on	ADP
ajird-880	102	16	i	i	PROPN
ajird-880	102	17	/	/	SYM
ajird-880	102	18	q	q	NOUN
ajird-880	102	19	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
ajird-880	102	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	102	21	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-880	102	22	procedia	procedia	NOUN
ajird-880	102	23	computer	computer	NOUN
ajird-880	102	24	science	science	NOUN
ajird-880	102	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	102	26	vol	vol	NOUN
ajird-880	102	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	102	28	107	107	NUM
ajird-880	102	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	102	30	pp	pp	ADJ
ajird-880	102	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	103	1	472	472	NUM
ajird-880	103	2	-	-	SYM
ajird-880	103	3	477	477	NUM
ajird-880	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	103	5	2017	2017	NUM
ajird-880	103	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	104	1	7	7	X
ajird-880	104	2	.	.	X
ajird-880	104	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ajird-880	104	4	soltani	soltani	PROPN
ajird-880	104	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	104	6	g.	g.	PROPN
ajird-880	104	7	reus	reus	PROPN
ajird-880	104	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-880	104	9	muns	muns	PROPN
ajird-880	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	104	11	b.	b.	PROPN
ajird-880	104	12	salehi	salehi	PROPN
ajird-880	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	104	14	j.	j.	PROPN
ajird-880	104	15	dy	dy	PROPN
ajird-880	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	104	17	s.	s.	PROPN
ajird-880	104	18	ioannidis	ioannidis	PROPN
ajird-880	104	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	104	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	104	21	k.	k.	PROPN
ajird-880	104	22	chowdhury	chowdhury	PROPN
ajird-880	104	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	104	24	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-880	104	25	rf	rf	ADJ
ajird-880	104	26	fingerprinting	fingerprint	VERB
ajird-880	104	27	unmanned	unmanned	ADJ
ajird-880	104	28	aerial	aerial	ADJ
ajird-880	104	29	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
ajird-880	104	30	with	with	ADP
ajird-880	104	31	non	non	ADJ
ajird-880	104	32	-	-	ADJ
ajird-880	104	33	standard	standard	ADJ
ajird-880	104	34	transmitter	transmitter	NOUN
ajird-880	104	35	waveforms	waveform	NOUN
ajird-880	104	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	104	37	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-880	104	38	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ajird-880	104	39	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajird-880	104	40	on	on	ADP
ajird-880	104	41	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
ajird-880	104	42	technology	technology	NOUN
ajird-880	104	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	104	44	vol	vol	NOUN
ajird-880	104	45	.	.	PROPN
ajird-880	105	1	69	69	NUM
ajird-880	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	105	3	no	no	INTJ
ajird-880	105	4	.	.	NOUN
ajird-880	105	5	12	12	NUM
ajird-880	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	105	7	pp	pp	ADJ
ajird-880	105	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	105	9	15518	15518	NUM
ajird-880	105	10	-	-	SYM
ajird-880	105	11	15531	15531	NUM
ajird-880	105	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	105	13	2020	2020	NUM
ajird-880	105	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	106	1	8	8	NUM
ajird-880	106	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	106	3	q.	q.	PROPN
ajird-880	106	4	xu	xu	PROPN
ajird-880	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	106	6	r.	r.	PROPN
ajird-880	106	7	zheng	zheng	PROPN
ajird-880	106	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	106	9	w.	w.	PROPN
ajird-880	106	10	saad	saad	PROPN
ajird-880	106	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	106	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	106	13	z.	z.	PROPN
ajird-880	106	14	han	han	PROPN
ajird-880	106	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	106	16	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-880	106	17	device	device	NOUN
ajird-880	106	18	fingerprinting	fingerprint	VERB
ajird-880	106	19	in	in	ADP
ajird-880	106	20	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ajird-880	106	21	networks	network	NOUN
ajird-880	106	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-880	106	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajird-880	106	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-880	106	25	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajird-880	106	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	106	27	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-880	106	28	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ajird-880	106	29	communications	communication	NOUN
ajird-880	106	30	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajird-880	106	31	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-880	106	32	tutorials	tutorial	NOUN
ajird-880	106	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	106	34	vol	vol	NOUN
ajird-880	106	35	.	.	PROPN
ajird-880	106	36	18	18	NUM
ajird-880	106	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	106	38	no	no	INTJ
ajird-880	106	39	.	.	NOUN
ajird-880	106	40	1	1	NUM
ajird-880	106	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	106	42	pp	pp	ADJ
ajird-880	106	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-880	107	1	94	94	NUM
ajird-880	107	2	-	-	SYM
ajird-880	107	3	104	104	NUM
ajird-880	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-880	107	5	2015	2015	NUM
ajird-880	107	6	.	.	PUNCT