id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajird-96	1	1	american	american	PROPN
ajird-96	1	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-96	1	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	1	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-96	1	5	research	research	NOUN
ajird-96	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	1	7	development	development	NOUN
ajird-96	1	8	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-96	1	9	online	online	NOUN
ajird-96	1	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-96	1	11	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-96	1	12	-	-	SYM
ajird-96	1	13	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-96	1	14	website	website	NOUN
ajird-96	1	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-96	1	16	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-96	1	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-96	1	18	05	05	NUM
ajird-96	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	1	20	june	june	PROPN
ajird-96	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	1	22	2022	2022	NUM
ajird-96	1	23	1	1	NUM
ajird-96	2	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-96	2	2	p	p	X
ajird-96	2	3	a	a	DET
ajird-96	2	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-96	2	5	e	e	NOUN
ajird-96	2	6	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	2	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	2	8	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	2	9	distance	distance	NOUN
ajird-96	2	10	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	2	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-96	2	12	what	what	PRON
ajird-96	2	13	is	be	AUX
ajird-96	2	14	the	the	DET
ajird-96	2	15	difference	difference	NOUN
ajird-96	2	16	?	?	PUNCT
ajird-96	3	1	dalal	dalal	PROPN
ajird-96	3	2	akram	akram	PROPN
ajird-96	3	3	abd	abd	PROPN
ajird-96	3	4	alstaar	alstaar	PROPN
ajird-96	3	5	m.e.d	m.e.d	PROPN
ajird-96	3	6	student	student	NOUN
ajird-96	3	7	dalolaalabasy@gmail.com	dalolaalabasy@gmail.com	X
ajird-96	3	8	asst	asst	PROPN
ajird-96	3	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	4	1	prof	prof	PROPN
ajird-96	4	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	5	1	dr	dr	PROPN
ajird-96	5	2	.	.	PROPN
ajird-96	5	3	ansam	ansam	PROPN
ajird-96	5	4	ali	ali	PROPN
ajird-96	5	5	ismaeel	ismaeel	PROPN
ajird-96	5	6	alhalawachy	alhalawachy	PROPN
ajird-96	5	7	department	department	PROPN
ajird-96	5	8	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	5	9	english	english	PROPN
ajird-96	5	10	/	/	SYM
ajird-96	5	11	college	college	PROPN
ajird-96	5	12	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	5	13	basic	basic	ADJ
ajird-96	5	14	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	5	15	university	university	PROPN
ajird-96	5	16	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	5	17	mosul	mosul	PROPN
ajird-96	5	18	anneali71@gmail.com	anneali71@gmail.com	PROPN
ajird-96	6	1	عبدالستار	عبدالستار	PROPN
ajird-96	6	2	اكرم	اكرم	NOUN
ajird-96	6	3	دالل	دالل	NOUN
ajird-96	6	4	dalolaalabasy@gmail.com	dalolaalabasy@gmail.com	X
ajird-96	7	1	الحالوجي	الحالوجي	VERB
ajird-96	7	2	إسماعيل	إسماعيل	PROPN
ajird-96	7	3	علي	علي	PROPN
ajird-96	7	4	أنسام	أنسام	PROPN
ajird-96	7	5	د	د	PROPN
ajird-96	7	6	.	.	PROPN
ajird-96	7	7	م	م	X
ajird-96	7	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	7	9	ا	ا	PROPN
ajird-96	8	1	anneali71@gmail.com	anneali71@gmail.com	PROPN
ajird-96	8	2	األساسية	األساسية	PROPN
ajird-96	8	3	التربية	التربية	PROPN
ajird-96	8	4	كلية	كلية	PROPN
ajird-96	8	5	/	/	SYM
ajird-96	8	6	االنكليزية	االنكليزية	NOUN
ajird-96	8	7	اللغة	اللغة	NOUN
ajird-96	8	8	قسم	قسم	PROPN
ajird-96	8	9	الموصل	الموصل	PROPN
ajird-96	8	10	جامعة	جامعة	PROPN
ajird-96	8	11	الملخص	الملخص	PROPN
ajird-96	8	12	ظاهرة	ظاهرة	PROPN
ajird-96	8	13	مجرد	مجرد	PROPN
ajird-96	8	14	ليست	ليست	VERB
ajird-96	8	15	أنها	أنها	NOUN
ajird-96	9	1	إال	إال	PROPN
ajird-96	9	2	،	،	PROPN
ajird-96	9	3	عشر	عشر	PROPN
ajird-96	9	4	التاسع	التاسع	PROPN
ajird-96	9	5	القرن	القرن	PROPN
ajird-96	9	6	منتصف	منتصف	PROPN
ajird-96	9	7	إلى	إلى	NOUN
ajird-96	9	8	تعود	تعود	NOUN
ajird-96	9	9	بعد	بعد	PROPN
ajird-96	9	10	عن	عن	PROPN
ajird-96	10	1	التعليم	التعليم	VERB
ajird-96	10	2	أصول	أصول	PROPN
ajird-96	10	3	أن	أن	ADP
ajird-96	10	4	من	من	DET
ajird-96	10	5	الرغم	الرغم	NOUN
ajird-96	10	6	على	على	NOUN
ajird-96	10	7	كورونا	كورونا	NOUN
ajird-96	10	8	وباء	وباء	NOUN
ajird-96	10	9	لتفشي	لتفشي	ADJ
ajird-96	10	10	نتيجة	نتيجة	NOUN
ajird-96	10	11	2020	2020	NUM
ajird-96	10	12	عام	عام	ADP
ajird-96	10	13	في	في	DET
ajird-96	10	14	كان	كان	PROPN
ajird-96	10	15	كما	كما	PROPN
ajird-96	10	16	العالمية	العالمية	ADJ
ajird-96	10	17	واألهمية	واألهمية	ADJ
ajird-96	10	18	االهتمام	االهتمام	PROPN
ajird-96	11	1	من	من	DET
ajird-96	11	2	القدر	القدر	PROPN
ajird-96	11	3	هذا	هذا	PROPN
ajird-96	11	4	تلقي	تلقي	NOUN
ajird-96	11	5	لها	لها	NOUN
ajird-96	11	6	يسبق	يسبق	NOUN
ajird-96	11	7	لم	لم	NOUN
ajird-96	11	8	.حديثة	.حديثة	PRON
ajird-96	11	9	عن	عن	PROPN
ajird-96	11	10	التعليم	التعليم	VERB
ajird-96	11	11	بين	بين	INTJ
ajird-96	11	12	األساسي	األساسي	ADV
ajird-96	11	13	الفرق	الفرق	PROPN
ajird-96	11	14	إيجاد	إيجاد	PROPN
ajird-96	11	15	على	على	PROPN
ajird-96	11	16	البحث	البحث	PROPN
ajird-96	11	17	هذا	هذا	PROPN
ajird-96	11	18	يعتمد	يعتمد	PROPN
ajird-96	11	19	.الفردية	.الفردية	PRON
ajird-96	11	20	الوطنية	الوطنية	NOUN
ajird-96	11	21	الحكومات	الحكومات	VERB
ajird-96	11	22	نفذتها	نفذتها	NOUN
ajird-96	11	23	التي	التي	PROPN
ajird-96	11	24	السالمة	السالمة	NOUN
ajird-96	12	1	وتدابير	وتدابير	PROPN
ajird-96	12	2	يجب	يجب	PROPN
ajird-96	12	3	ولماذا	ولماذا	PROPN
ajird-96	12	4	،	،	PROPN
ajird-96	12	5	منهما	منهما	PROPN
ajird-96	12	6	كل	كل	PROPN
ajird-96	12	7	وسلبيات	وسلبيات	PROPN
ajird-96	12	8	إيجابيات	إيجابيات	PROPN
ajird-96	12	9	مع	مع	PROPN
ajird-96	12	10	النوعين	النوعين	PROPN
ajird-96	12	11	لكال	لكال	PROPN
ajird-96	12	12	خلفية	خلفية	PROPN
ajird-96	12	13	إعطاء	إعطاء	PROPN
ajird-96	12	14	خالل	خالل	PROPN
ajird-96	13	1	من	من	PROPN
ajird-96	13	2	والمتزامن	والمتزامن	PROPN
ajird-96	13	3	المتزامن	المتزامن	PROPN
ajird-96	13	4	غير	غير	VERB
ajird-96	13	5	بعد	بعد	PROPN
ajird-96	13	6	.ومتزامنة	.ومتزامنة	PROPN
ajird-96	13	7	متزامنة	متزامنة	PROPN
ajird-96	13	8	غير	غير	PROPN
ajird-96	13	9	أوضاع	أوضاع	PROPN
ajird-96	13	10	في	في	ADP
ajird-96	13	11	والتعلم	والتعلم	NOUN
ajird-96	13	12	التدريس	التدريس	VERB
ajird-96	13	13	في	في	ADP
ajird-96	13	14	استخدامهما	استخدامهما	ADJ
ajird-96	13	15	بعد	بعد	PROPN
ajird-96	13	16	عن	عن	PROPN
ajird-96	13	17	التعليم	التعليم	PROPN
ajird-96	13	18	،	،	PROPN
ajird-96	13	19	المتزامن	المتزامن	PROPN
ajird-96	13	20	،	،	PROPN
ajird-96	13	21	المتزامن	المتزامن	PROPN
ajird-96	13	22	غير	غير	AUX
ajird-96	13	23	التعليم	التعليم	VERB
ajird-96	13	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-96	13	25	األساسية	األساسية	NOUN
ajird-96	13	26	الكلمات	الكلمات	VERB
ajird-96	13	27	abstract	abstract	ADV
ajird-96	13	28	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajird-96	13	29	the	the	DET
ajird-96	13	30	fact	fact	NOUN
ajird-96	13	31	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-96	13	32	the	the	DET
ajird-96	13	33	origins	origin	NOUN
ajird-96	13	34	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	13	35	distance	distance	NOUN
ajird-96	13	36	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	13	37	goes	go	VERB
ajird-96	13	38	back	back	ADV
ajird-96	13	39	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	13	40	the	the	DET
ajird-96	13	41	mid	mid	ADJ
ajird-96	13	42	-	-	ADJ
ajird-96	13	43	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajird-96	13	44	century	century	NOUN
ajird-96	13	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	13	46	it	it	PRON
ajird-96	13	47	is	be	AUX
ajird-96	13	48	not	not	PART
ajird-96	13	49	solely	solely	ADV
ajird-96	13	50	a	a	DET
ajird-96	13	51	modern	modern	ADJ
ajird-96	13	52	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajird-96	13	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	14	1	never	never	ADV
ajird-96	14	2	before	before	ADV
ajird-96	14	3	has	have	AUX
ajird-96	14	4	it	it	PRON
ajird-96	14	5	received	receive	VERB
ajird-96	14	6	as	as	ADV
ajird-96	14	7	much	much	ADJ
ajird-96	14	8	global	global	ADJ
ajird-96	14	9	attention	attention	NOUN
ajird-96	14	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	14	11	importance	importance	NOUN
ajird-96	14	12	as	as	SCONJ
ajird-96	14	13	it	it	PRON
ajird-96	14	14	had	have	VERB
ajird-96	14	15	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	14	16	2020	2020	NUM
ajird-96	14	17	as	as	ADP
ajird-96	14	18	a	a	DET
ajird-96	14	19	result	result	NOUN
ajird-96	14	20	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	14	21	the	the	DET
ajird-96	14	22	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ajird-96	14	23	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ajird-96	14	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	14	25	the	the	DET
ajird-96	14	26	safety	safety	NOUN
ajird-96	14	27	measures	measure	NOUN
ajird-96	14	28	implemented	implement	VERB
ajird-96	14	29	by	by	ADP
ajird-96	14	30	individual	individual	ADJ
ajird-96	14	31	national	national	ADJ
ajird-96	14	32	governments	government	NOUN
ajird-96	14	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	15	1	this	this	DET
ajird-96	15	2	research	research	NOUN
ajird-96	15	3	is	be	AUX
ajird-96	15	4	based	base	VERB
ajird-96	15	5	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajird-96	15	6	finding	find	VERB
ajird-96	15	7	the	the	DET
ajird-96	15	8	basic	basic	ADJ
ajird-96	15	9	difference	difference	NOUN
ajird-96	15	10	between	between	ADP
ajird-96	15	11	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	15	13	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	15	14	distance	distance	NOUN
ajird-96	15	15	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	15	16	by	by	ADP
ajird-96	15	17	giving	give	VERB
ajird-96	15	18	a	a	DET
ajird-96	15	19	background	background	NOUN
ajird-96	15	20	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	15	21	both	both	DET
ajird-96	15	22	types	type	NOUN
ajird-96	15	23	along	along	ADV
ajird-96	15	24	with	with	ADP
ajird-96	15	25	their	their	PRON
ajird-96	15	26	pros	pro	NOUN
ajird-96	15	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	15	28	cons	con	NOUN
ajird-96	15	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	15	30	why	why	SCONJ
ajird-96	15	31	they	they	PRON
ajird-96	15	32	should	should	AUX
ajird-96	15	33	be	be	AUX
ajird-96	15	34	used	use	VERB
ajird-96	15	35	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	15	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-96	15	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	15	38	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-96	15	39	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	15	40	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	15	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	15	42	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	15	43	modes	mode	NOUN
ajird-96	15	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	16	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajird-96	16	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-96	16	3	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	16	5	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	16	7	distance	distance	NOUN
ajird-96	16	8	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	16	9	american	american	PROPN
ajird-96	16	10	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-96	16	11	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	16	12	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-96	16	13	research	research	NOUN
ajird-96	16	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	16	15	development	development	NOUN
ajird-96	16	16	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-96	16	17	online	online	NOUN
ajird-96	16	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-96	16	19	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-96	16	20	-	-	SYM
ajird-96	16	21	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-96	16	22	website	website	NOUN
ajird-96	16	23	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-96	16	24	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-96	16	25	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-96	16	26	05	05	NUM
ajird-96	16	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	16	28	june	june	PROPN
ajird-96	16	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	16	30	2022	2022	NUM
ajird-96	16	31	2	2	NUM
ajird-96	17	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-96	17	2	p	p	X
ajird-96	17	3	a	a	DET
ajird-96	17	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-96	17	5	e	e	NOUN
ajird-96	17	6	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajird-96	17	7	historically	historically	ADV
ajird-96	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	17	9	distance	distance	NOUN
ajird-96	17	10	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	17	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	17	12	henceforth	henceforth	ADV
ajird-96	17	13	de	de	X
ajird-96	17	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	17	15	has	have	AUX
ajird-96	17	16	been	be	AUX
ajird-96	17	17	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ajird-96	17	18	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	17	19	students	student	NOUN
ajird-96	17	20	who	who	PRON
ajird-96	17	21	are	be	AUX
ajird-96	17	22	geographically	geographically	ADV
ajird-96	17	23	separated	separate	VERB
ajird-96	17	24	from	from	ADP
ajird-96	17	25	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	17	26	centers	center	NOUN
ajird-96	17	27	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-96	17	28	tutors	tutor	NOUN
ajird-96	17	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	17	30	allowing	allow	VERB
ajird-96	17	31	them	they	PRON
ajird-96	17	32	to	to	PART
ajird-96	17	33	make	make	VERB
ajird-96	17	34	the	the	DET
ajird-96	17	35	best	good	ADJ
ajird-96	17	36	use	use	NOUN
ajird-96	17	37	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	17	38	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-96	17	39	resources(moore	resources(moore	PROPN
ajird-96	17	40	et	et	NOUN
ajird-96	17	41	al	al	PROPN
ajird-96	17	42	.	.	PROPN
ajird-96	17	43	2011	2011	NUM
ajird-96	17	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	17	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	18	1	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	18	2	the	the	DET
ajird-96	18	3	past	past	ADJ
ajird-96	18	4	few	few	ADJ
ajird-96	18	5	decades	decade	NOUN
ajird-96	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	18	7	colleges	college	NOUN
ajird-96	18	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	18	9	universities	university	NOUN
ajird-96	18	10	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	18	11	a	a	DET
ajird-96	18	12	variety	variety	NOUN
ajird-96	18	13	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	18	14	countries	country	NOUN
ajird-96	18	15	have	have	VERB
ajird-96	18	16	widely	widely	ADV
ajird-96	18	17	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajird-96	18	18	distance	distance	NOUN
ajird-96	18	19	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	18	20	into	into	ADP
ajird-96	18	21	their	their	PRON
ajird-96	18	22	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-96	18	23	programs	program	NOUN
ajird-96	18	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	18	25	provided	provide	VERB
ajird-96	18	26	students	student	NOUN
ajird-96	18	27	with	with	ADP
ajird-96	18	28	online	online	ADJ
ajird-96	18	29	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	18	30	experiences(roopnarinesingh	experiences(roopnarinesingh	PROPN
ajird-96	18	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	18	32	whiteman	whiteman	NOUN
ajird-96	18	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	18	34	2020	2020	NUM
ajird-96	18	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	18	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	19	1	distance	distance	NOUN
ajird-96	19	2	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	19	3	can	can	AUX
ajird-96	19	4	be	be	AUX
ajird-96	19	5	delivered	deliver	VERB
ajird-96	19	6	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	19	7	two	two	NUM
ajird-96	19	8	ways	way	NOUN
ajird-96	19	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-96	19	10	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	19	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-96	19	12	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	19	13	courses	course	NOUN
ajird-96	19	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	20	1	building	build	VERB
ajird-96	20	2	on	on	ADP
ajird-96	20	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-96	20	4	this	this	DET
ajird-96	20	5	research	research	NOUN
ajird-96	20	6	will	will	AUX
ajird-96	20	7	present	present	VERB
ajird-96	20	8	both	both	DET
ajird-96	20	9	types	type	NOUN
ajird-96	20	10	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	20	11	detail	detail	NOUN
ajird-96	20	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	21	1	it	it	PRON
ajird-96	21	2	aims	aim	VERB
ajird-96	21	3	at	at	ADP
ajird-96	21	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-96	21	5	shedding	shed	VERB
ajird-96	21	6	light	light	NOUN
ajird-96	21	7	on	on	ADP
ajird-96	21	8	the	the	DET
ajird-96	21	9	concept	concept	NOUN
ajird-96	21	10	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	21	11	de	de	X
ajird-96	21	12	.	.	NOUN
ajird-96	21	13	explaining	explain	VERB
ajird-96	21	14	the	the	DET
ajird-96	21	15	chosen	choose	VERB
ajird-96	21	16	types	type	NOUN
ajird-96	21	17	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	21	18	de	de	X
ajird-96	21	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-96	21	20	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	21	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	21	22	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	21	23	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	21	24	detail	detail	NOUN
ajird-96	21	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	22	1	following	follow	VERB
ajird-96	22	2	the	the	DET
ajird-96	22	3	two	two	NUM
ajird-96	22	4	above	above	ADV
ajird-96	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	22	6	the	the	DET
ajird-96	22	7	difference	difference	NOUN
ajird-96	22	8	between	between	ADP
ajird-96	22	9	these	these	DET
ajird-96	22	10	two	two	NUM
ajird-96	22	11	types	type	NOUN
ajird-96	22	12	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	22	13	de	de	X
ajird-96	22	14	will	will	AUX
ajird-96	22	15	be	be	AUX
ajird-96	22	16	presented	present	VERB
ajird-96	22	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	23	1	history	history	NOUN
ajird-96	23	2	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	23	3	distance	distance	NOUN
ajird-96	23	4	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	23	5	harry	harry	PROPN
ajird-96	23	6	et	et	PROPN
ajird-96	23	7	al	al	PROPN
ajird-96	23	8	.	.	PROPN
ajird-96	23	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	23	10	1993:32	1993:32	NUM
ajird-96	23	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	23	12	states	state	VERB
ajird-96	23	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-96	23	14	de	de	PROPN
ajird-96	23	15	refers	refer	VERB
ajird-96	23	16	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	23	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajird-96	23	18	an	an	DET
ajird-96	23	19	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajird-96	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	23	21	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-96	23	22	process	process	NOUN
ajird-96	23	23	among	among	ADP
ajird-96	23	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajird-96	23	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	23	26	students	student	NOUN
ajird-96	23	27	separated	separate	VERB
ajird-96	23	28	by	by	ADP
ajird-96	23	29	a	a	DET
ajird-96	23	30	physical	physical	ADJ
ajird-96	23	31	distance	distance	NOUN
ajird-96	23	32	”	"	PUNCT
ajird-96	23	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	24	1	it	it	PRON
ajird-96	24	2	has	have	VERB
ajird-96	24	3	a	a	DET
ajird-96	24	4	long	long	ADJ
ajird-96	24	5	history	history	NOUN
ajird-96	24	6	which	which	PRON
ajird-96	24	7	dates	date	VERB
ajird-96	24	8	back	back	ADV
ajird-96	24	9	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	24	10	the	the	DET
ajird-96	24	11	1700s	1700	NOUN
ajird-96	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	24	13	when	when	SCONJ
ajird-96	24	14	the	the	DET
ajird-96	24	15	training	training	NOUN
ajird-96	24	16	for	for	ADP
ajird-96	24	17	employability	employability	NOUN
ajird-96	24	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ajird-96	24	19	was	be	AUX
ajird-96	24	20	done	do	VERB
ajird-96	24	21	via	via	ADP
ajird-96	24	22	mail	mail	NOUN
ajird-96	24	23	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
ajird-96	24	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	24	25	olszewski	olszewski	ADJ
ajird-96	24	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	24	27	corwith	corwith	NOUN
ajird-96	24	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	24	29	2011	2011	NUM
ajird-96	24	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	24	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	25	1	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
ajird-96	25	2	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	25	3	persisted	persist	VERB
ajird-96	25	4	into	into	ADP
ajird-96	25	5	the	the	DET
ajird-96	25	6	1800s	1800	NOUN
ajird-96	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	25	8	as	as	SCONJ
ajird-96	25	9	universities	university	NOUN
ajird-96	25	10	began	begin	VERB
ajird-96	25	11	to	to	PART
ajird-96	25	12	offer	offer	VERB
ajird-96	25	13	students	student	NOUN
ajird-96	25	14	the	the	DET
ajird-96	25	15	option	option	NOUN
ajird-96	25	16	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	25	17	taking	take	VERB
ajird-96	25	18	distance	distance	NOUN
ajird-96	25	19	courses	course	NOUN
ajird-96	25	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	25	21	greenway	greenway	PROPN
ajird-96	25	22	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-96	25	23	vanourek	vanourek	PROPN
ajird-96	25	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	25	25	2006	2006	NUM
ajird-96	25	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	25	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	26	1	de	de	X
ajird-96	26	2	increased	increase	VERB
ajird-96	26	3	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	26	4	1930s	1930	NOUN
ajird-96	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	26	6	when	when	SCONJ
ajird-96	26	7	providing	provide	VERB
ajird-96	26	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	26	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajird-96	26	10	was	be	AUX
ajird-96	26	11	via	via	ADP
ajird-96	26	12	radio	radio	NOUN
ajird-96	26	13	for	for	ADP
ajird-96	26	14	students	student	NOUN
ajird-96	26	15	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	26	16	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ajird-96	26	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	26	18	high	high	ADJ
ajird-96	26	19	schools	school	NOUN
ajird-96	26	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	27	1	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	27	2	the	the	DET
ajird-96	27	3	1950s	1950	NOUN
ajird-96	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	27	5	the	the	DET
ajird-96	27	6	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajird-96	27	7	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	27	8	newer	new	ADJ
ajird-96	27	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajird-96	27	10	led	lead	VERB
ajird-96	27	11	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	27	12	the	the	DET
ajird-96	27	13	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajird-96	27	14	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	27	15	de	de	X
ajird-96	27	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	27	17	cavanaugh	cavanaugh	PROPN
ajird-96	27	18	et	et	PROPN
ajird-96	27	19	al	al	PROPN
ajird-96	27	20	.	.	PROPN
ajird-96	27	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	27	22	2004	2004	NUM
ajird-96	27	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	27	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	28	1	radio	radio	NOUN
ajird-96	28	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	28	3	television	television	NOUN
ajird-96	28	4	broadcasts	broadcast	NOUN
ajird-96	28	5	were	be	AUX
ajird-96	28	6	used	use	VERB
ajird-96	28	7	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	28	8	classes	class	NOUN
ajird-96	28	9	to	to	PART
ajird-96	28	10	provide	provide	VERB
ajird-96	28	11	students	student	NOUN
ajird-96	28	12	with	with	ADP
ajird-96	28	13	information	information	NOUN
ajird-96	28	14	more	more	ADV
ajird-96	28	15	quickly	quickly	ADV
ajird-96	28	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	29	1	the	the	DET
ajird-96	29	2	use	use	NOUN
ajird-96	29	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	29	4	computers	computer	NOUN
ajird-96	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	29	6	videoconferencing	videoconferencing	NOUN
ajird-96	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	29	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	29	9	the	the	DET
ajird-96	29	10	internet	internet	NOUN
ajird-96	29	11	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	29	12	the	the	DET
ajird-96	29	13	late	late	ADJ
ajird-96	29	14	1970s	1970	NOUN
ajird-96	29	15	resulted	result	VERB
ajird-96	29	16	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	29	17	email	email	NOUN
ajird-96	29	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	29	19	online	online	ADJ
ajird-96	29	20	file	file	NOUN
ajird-96	29	21	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ajird-96	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	29	23	which	which	PRON
ajird-96	29	24	eventually	eventually	ADV
ajird-96	29	25	led	lead	VERB
ajird-96	29	26	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	29	27	today	today	NOUN
ajird-96	29	28	's	's	PART
ajird-96	29	29	online	online	ADJ
ajird-96	29	30	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	29	31	programs	program	NOUN
ajird-96	29	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	29	33	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajird-96	29	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	29	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	30	1	however	however	ADV
ajird-96	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	30	3	advances	advance	NOUN
ajird-96	30	4	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	30	5	communication	communication	NOUN
ajird-96	30	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ajird-96	30	7	have	have	AUX
ajird-96	30	8	enabled	enable	VERB
ajird-96	30	9	new	new	ADJ
ajird-96	30	10	methods	method	NOUN
ajird-96	30	11	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	30	12	implementing	implement	VERB
ajird-96	30	13	de	de	ADV
ajird-96	30	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	30	15	as	as	ADP
ajird-96	30	16	a	a	DET
ajird-96	30	17	result	result	NOUN
ajird-96	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	30	19	terms	term	NOUN
ajird-96	30	20	like	like	ADP
ajird-96	30	21	open	open	ADJ
ajird-96	30	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	30	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	30	24	distributed	distributed	ADJ
ajird-96	30	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	30	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	30	27	webbased	webbased	ADJ
ajird-96	30	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	30	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	30	30	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ajird-96	30	31	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	30	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	30	33	online	online	ADJ
ajird-96	30	34	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	30	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	30	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	30	37	blended	blended	ADJ
ajird-96	30	38	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	30	39	have	have	AUX
ajird-96	30	40	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajird-96	30	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	30	42	rigo	rigo	PROPN
ajird-96	30	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	30	44	mikuš	mikuš	PROPN
ajird-96	30	45	2021	2021	NUM
ajird-96	30	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	30	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	31	1	the	the	DET
ajird-96	31	2	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ajird-96	31	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	31	4	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	31	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	31	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajird-96	31	7	today	today	NOUN
ajird-96	31	8	goes	go	VERB
ajird-96	31	9	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajird-96	31	10	the	the	DET
ajird-96	31	11	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajird-96	31	12	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	31	13	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-96	31	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajird-96	31	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	32	1	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	32	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	32	3	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	32	4	take	take	VERB
ajird-96	32	5	place	place	NOUN
ajird-96	32	6	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	32	7	a	a	DET
ajird-96	32	8	variety	variety	NOUN
ajird-96	32	9	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	32	10	forms	form	NOUN
ajird-96	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	32	12	making	make	VERB
ajird-96	32	13	it	it	PRON
ajird-96	32	14	easier	easy	ADJ
ajird-96	32	15	for	for	SCONJ
ajird-96	32	16	the	the	DET
ajird-96	32	17	general	general	ADJ
ajird-96	32	18	public	public	NOUN
ajird-96	32	19	to	to	PART
ajird-96	32	20	gain	gain	VERB
ajird-96	32	21	access	access	NOUN
ajird-96	32	22	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	32	23	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	32	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	33	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajird-96	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	33	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	33	4	these	these	DET
ajird-96	33	5	new	new	ADJ
ajird-96	33	6	forms	form	NOUN
ajird-96	33	7	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	33	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	33	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	33	10	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	33	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	33	12	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	33	13	de	de	X
ajird-96	33	14	are	be	AUX
ajird-96	33	15	the	the	DET
ajird-96	33	16	main	main	ADJ
ajird-96	33	17	concern	concern	NOUN
ajird-96	33	18	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	33	19	this	this	DET
ajird-96	33	20	research	research	NOUN
ajird-96	33	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	34	1	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	34	2	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ajird-96	34	3	was	be	AUX
ajird-96	34	4	used	use	VERB
ajird-96	34	5	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	34	6	the	the	DET
ajird-96	34	7	early	early	ADJ
ajird-96	34	8	days	day	NOUN
ajird-96	34	9	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	34	10	online	online	ADJ
ajird-96	34	11	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	34	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	35	1	however	however	ADV
ajird-96	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	35	3	latest	late	ADJ
ajird-96	35	4	technological	technological	ADJ
ajird-96	35	5	advances	advance	NOUN
ajird-96	35	6	have	have	AUX
ajird-96	35	7	offered	offer	VERB
ajird-96	35	8	the	the	DET
ajird-96	35	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajird-96	35	10	tools	tool	NOUN
ajird-96	35	11	to	to	PART
ajird-96	35	12	offer	offer	VERB
ajird-96	35	13	courses	course	NOUN
ajird-96	35	14	synchronously	synchronously	ADV
ajird-96	35	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	35	16	hrastinski	hrastinski	PROPN
ajird-96	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	35	18	2008	2008	NUM
ajird-96	35	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	35	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	36	1	generally	generally	ADV
ajird-96	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	36	3	a	a	DET
ajird-96	36	4	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-96	36	5	management	management	NOUN
ajird-96	36	6	system	system	NOUN
ajird-96	36	7	is	be	AUX
ajird-96	36	8	typically	typically	ADV
ajird-96	36	9	used	use	VERB
ajird-96	36	10	to	to	PART
ajird-96	36	11	deliver	deliver	VERB
ajird-96	36	12	both	both	CCONJ
ajird-96	36	13	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	36	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	36	15	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	36	16	courses	course	NOUN
ajird-96	36	17	such	such	ADJ
ajird-96	36	18	as	as	ADP
ajird-96	36	19	angel	angel	NOUN
ajird-96	36	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	36	21	moodle	moodle	NOUN
ajird-96	36	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	36	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-96	36	24	american	american	ADJ
ajird-96	36	25	journal	journal	NOUN
ajird-96	36	26	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	36	27	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-96	36	28	research	research	NOUN
ajird-96	36	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	36	30	development	development	NOUN
ajird-96	36	31	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-96	36	32	online	online	NOUN
ajird-96	36	33	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-96	36	34	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-96	36	35	-	-	SYM
ajird-96	36	36	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-96	36	37	website	website	NOUN
ajird-96	36	38	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-96	36	39	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-96	36	40	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-96	36	41	05	05	NUM
ajird-96	36	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	36	43	june	june	PROPN
ajird-96	36	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	36	45	2022	2022	NUM
ajird-96	36	46	3	3	NUM
ajird-96	37	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-96	37	2	p	p	X
ajird-96	37	3	a	a	DET
ajird-96	37	4	g	g	PROPN
ajird-96	37	5	e	e	PROPN
ajird-96	37	6	blackboard	blackboard	NOUN
ajird-96	37	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	37	8	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajird-96	37	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	37	10	2012	2012	NUM
ajird-96	37	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	37	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	38	1	the	the	DET
ajird-96	38	2	following	follow	VERB
ajird-96	38	3	sections	section	NOUN
ajird-96	38	4	are	be	AUX
ajird-96	38	5	devoted	devote	VERB
ajird-96	38	6	for	for	ADP
ajird-96	38	7	these	these	DET
ajird-96	38	8	two	two	NUM
ajird-96	38	9	types	type	NOUN
ajird-96	38	10	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	38	11	distance	distance	NOUN
ajird-96	38	12	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	38	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	38	14	the	the	DET
ajird-96	38	15	difference	difference	NOUN
ajird-96	38	16	between	between	ADP
ajird-96	38	17	them	they	PRON
ajird-96	38	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	39	1	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	39	2	distance	distance	NOUN
ajird-96	39	3	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	39	4	the	the	DET
ajird-96	39	5	word	word	NOUN
ajird-96	39	6	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-96	39	7	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	39	8	"	"	PUNCT
ajird-96	39	9	means	mean	VERB
ajird-96	39	10	not	not	PART
ajird-96	39	11	to	to	PART
ajird-96	39	12	keep	keep	VERB
ajird-96	39	13	time	time	NOUN
ajird-96	39	14	together	together	ADV
ajird-96	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	39	16	which	which	PRON
ajird-96	39	17	refers	refer	VERB
ajird-96	39	18	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	39	19	the	the	DET
ajird-96	39	20	ability	ability	NOUN
ajird-96	39	21	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	39	22	students	student	NOUN
ajird-96	39	23	to	to	PART
ajird-96	39	24	access	access	VERB
ajird-96	39	25	information	information	NOUN
ajird-96	39	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	39	27	to	to	PART
ajird-96	39	28	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajird-96	39	29	what	what	PRON
ajird-96	39	30	they	they	PRON
ajird-96	39	31	have	have	AUX
ajird-96	39	32	learned	learn	VERB
ajird-96	39	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	39	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	39	35	to	to	PART
ajird-96	39	36	communicate	communicate	VERB
ajird-96	39	37	with	with	ADP
ajird-96	39	38	classmates	classmate	NOUN
ajird-96	39	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	39	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajird-96	39	41	at	at	ADP
ajird-96	39	42	their	their	PRON
ajird-96	39	43	own	own	ADJ
ajird-96	39	44	time	time	NOUN
ajird-96	39	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	40	1	students	student	NOUN
ajird-96	40	2	do	do	AUX
ajird-96	40	3	not	not	PART
ajird-96	40	4	need	need	VERB
ajird-96	40	5	to	to	PART
ajird-96	40	6	be	be	AUX
ajird-96	40	7	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	40	8	the	the	DET
ajird-96	40	9	same	same	ADJ
ajird-96	40	10	time	time	NOUN
ajird-96	40	11	zone	zone	NOUN
ajird-96	40	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-96	40	13	same	same	ADJ
ajird-96	40	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajird-96	40	15	to	to	PART
ajird-96	40	16	participate	participate	VERB
ajird-96	40	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	40	18	trach	trach	NOUN
ajird-96	40	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	40	20	2018	2018	NUM
ajird-96	40	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	40	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	41	1	it	it	PRON
ajird-96	41	2	is	be	AUX
ajird-96	41	3	also	also	ADV
ajird-96	41	4	defined	define	VERB
ajird-96	41	5	as	as	ADP
ajird-96	41	6	an	an	DET
ajird-96	41	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajird-96	41	8	model	model	NOUN
ajird-96	41	9	that	that	PRON
ajird-96	41	10	provides	provide	VERB
ajird-96	41	11	students	student	NOUN
ajird-96	41	12	with	with	ADP
ajird-96	41	13	greater	great	ADJ
ajird-96	41	14	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ajird-96	41	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	41	16	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ajird-96	41	17	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	41	18	their	their	PRON
ajird-96	41	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	41	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	41	21	csusm	csusm	NOUN
ajird-96	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	41	23	2020	2020	NUM
ajird-96	41	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	41	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	42	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajird-96	42	2	such	such	ADJ
ajird-96	42	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	42	4	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	42	5	de	de	X
ajird-96	42	6	is	be	AUX
ajird-96	42	7	a	a	DET
ajird-96	42	8	student	student	NOUN
ajird-96	42	9	centered	center	VERB
ajird-96	42	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	42	11	method	method	NOUN
ajird-96	42	12	used	use	VERB
ajird-96	42	13	widely	widely	ADV
ajird-96	42	14	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	42	15	online	online	ADJ
ajird-96	42	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	42	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	43	1	its	its	PRON
ajird-96	43	2	basic	basic	ADJ
ajird-96	43	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ajird-96	43	4	is	be	AUX
ajird-96	43	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-96	43	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	43	7	can	can	AUX
ajird-96	43	8	take	take	VERB
ajird-96	43	9	place	place	NOUN
ajird-96	43	10	at	at	ADP
ajird-96	43	11	different	different	ADJ
ajird-96	43	12	space	space	NOUN
ajird-96	43	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	43	14	time	time	NOUN
ajird-96	43	15	particular	particular	ADJ
ajird-96	43	16	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	43	17	each	each	DET
ajird-96	43	18	learner	learner	NOUN
ajird-96	43	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	44	1	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	44	2	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	44	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	44	5	the	the	DET
ajird-96	44	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-96	44	7	usually	usually	ADV
ajird-96	44	8	builds	build	VERB
ajird-96	44	9	up	up	ADP
ajird-96	44	10	a	a	DET
ajird-96	44	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	44	12	path	path	NOUN
ajird-96	44	13	that	that	PRON
ajird-96	44	14	the	the	DET
ajird-96	44	15	student	student	NOUN
ajird-96	44	16	engages	engage	VERB
ajird-96	44	17	with	with	ADP
ajird-96	44	18	at	at	ADP
ajird-96	44	19	his	his	PRON
ajird-96	44	20	/	/	SYM
ajird-96	44	21	her	her	PRON
ajird-96	44	22	own	own	ADJ
ajird-96	44	23	pace	pace	NOUN
ajird-96	44	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	44	25	finol	finol	NOUN
ajird-96	44	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	44	27	2020	2020	NUM
ajird-96	44	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	44	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	45	1	it	it	PRON
ajird-96	45	2	is	be	AUX
ajird-96	45	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	45	4	great	great	ADJ
ajird-96	45	5	importance	importance	NOUN
ajird-96	45	6	to	to	PART
ajird-96	45	7	draw	draw	VERB
ajird-96	45	8	attention	attention	NOUN
ajird-96	45	9	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	45	10	the	the	DET
ajird-96	45	11	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajird-96	45	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	45	13	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
ajird-96	45	14	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	45	15	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	45	16	de	de	PROPN
ajird-96	45	17	as	as	SCONJ
ajird-96	45	18	follows	follow	VERB
ajird-96	45	19	the	the	DET
ajird-96	45	20	pros	pro	NOUN
ajird-96	45	21	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	45	22	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	45	23	distance	distance	NOUN
ajird-96	45	24	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	45	25	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	45	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	45	27	methods	method	NOUN
ajird-96	45	28	allow	allow	VERB
ajird-96	45	29	students	student	NOUN
ajird-96	45	30	to	to	PART
ajird-96	45	31	learn	learn	VERB
ajird-96	45	32	regardless	regardless	ADV
ajird-96	45	33	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	45	34	time	time	NOUN
ajird-96	45	35	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-96	45	36	location	location	NOUN
ajird-96	45	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	46	1	students	student	NOUN
ajird-96	46	2	can	can	AUX
ajird-96	46	3	learn	learn	VERB
ajird-96	46	4	independently	independently	ADV
ajird-96	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	46	6	according	accord	VERB
ajird-96	46	7	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	46	8	their	their	PRON
ajird-96	46	9	schedule	schedule	NOUN
ajird-96	46	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	46	11	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-96	46	12	style	style	NOUN
ajird-96	46	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	47	1	which	which	PRON
ajird-96	47	2	includes	include	VERB
ajird-96	47	3	consuming	consume	VERB
ajird-96	47	4	material	material	NOUN
ajird-96	47	5	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	47	6	small	small	ADJ
ajird-96	47	7	doses	dose	NOUN
ajird-96	47	8	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-96	47	9	watching	watch	VERB
ajird-96	47	10	segments	segment	NOUN
ajird-96	47	11	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	47	12	recorded	record	VERB
ajird-96	47	13	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajird-96	47	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	48	1	the	the	DET
ajird-96	48	2	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ajird-96	48	3	enables	enable	VERB
ajird-96	48	4	students	student	NOUN
ajird-96	48	5	with	with	ADP
ajird-96	48	6	varying	vary	VERB
ajird-96	48	7	obligations	obligation	NOUN
ajird-96	48	8	from	from	ADP
ajird-96	48	9	day	day	NOUN
ajird-96	48	10	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	48	11	day	day	NOUN
ajird-96	48	12	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	48	13	work	work	NOUN
ajird-96	48	14	at	at	ADP
ajird-96	48	15	times	time	NOUN
ajird-96	48	16	that	that	PRON
ajird-96	48	17	do	do	AUX
ajird-96	48	18	not	not	PART
ajird-96	48	19	contrast	contrast	VERB
ajird-96	48	20	with	with	ADP
ajird-96	48	21	other	other	ADJ
ajird-96	48	22	obligations	obligation	NOUN
ajird-96	48	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	49	1	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	49	2	de	de	PROPN
ajird-96	49	3	reduces	reduce	VERB
ajird-96	49	4	the	the	DET
ajird-96	49	5	technological	technological	ADJ
ajird-96	49	6	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ajird-96	49	7	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	49	8	entry	entry	NOUN
ajird-96	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	49	10	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajird-96	49	11	access	access	NOUN
ajird-96	49	12	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	49	13	technology	technology	NOUN
ajird-96	49	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	49	15	internet	internet	NOUN
ajird-96	49	16	speed	speed	NOUN
ajird-96	49	17	are	be	AUX
ajird-96	49	18	less	less	ADV
ajird-96	49	19	likely	likely	ADJ
ajird-96	49	20	to	to	PART
ajird-96	49	21	impede	impede	VERB
ajird-96	49	22	successful	successful	ADJ
ajird-96	49	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	49	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	50	1	increases	increase	VERB
ajird-96	50	2	student	student	NOUN
ajird-96	50	3	agency	agency	NOUN
ajird-96	50	4	by	by	ADP
ajird-96	50	5	shifting	shift	VERB
ajird-96	50	6	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	50	7	a	a	DET
ajird-96	50	8	learner	learner	NOUN
ajird-96	50	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-96	50	10	centered	center	VERB
ajird-96	50	11	model	model	NOUN
ajird-96	50	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	51	1	the	the	DET
ajird-96	51	2	cons	con	NOUN
ajird-96	51	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	51	4	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	51	5	distance	distance	NOUN
ajird-96	51	6	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	51	7	a	a	DET
ajird-96	51	8	lack	lack	NOUN
ajird-96	51	9	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	51	10	real	real	ADJ
ajird-96	51	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-96	51	12	time	time	NOUN
ajird-96	51	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajird-96	51	14	could	could	AUX
ajird-96	51	15	lead	lead	VERB
ajird-96	51	16	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	51	17	lower	low	ADJ
ajird-96	51	18	student	student	NOUN
ajird-96	51	19	buy	buy	NOUN
ajird-96	51	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-96	51	21	in	in	NOUN
ajird-96	51	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-96	51	23	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ajird-96	51	24	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	51	25	detachment	detachment	NOUN
ajird-96	51	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	52	1	students	student	NOUN
ajird-96	52	2	may	may	AUX
ajird-96	52	3	be	be	AUX
ajird-96	52	4	frustrated	frustrate	VERB
ajird-96	52	5	if	if	SCONJ
ajird-96	52	6	they	they	PRON
ajird-96	52	7	have	have	VERB
ajird-96	52	8	to	to	PART
ajird-96	52	9	wait	wait	VERB
ajird-96	52	10	for	for	SCONJ
ajird-96	52	11	questions	question	NOUN
ajird-96	52	12	to	to	PART
ajird-96	52	13	be	be	AUX
ajird-96	52	14	answered	answer	VERB
ajird-96	52	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-96	52	16	for	for	ADP
ajird-96	52	17	other	other	ADJ
ajird-96	52	18	students	student	NOUN
ajird-96	52	19	to	to	PART
ajird-96	52	20	reply	reply	VERB
ajird-96	52	21	during	during	ADP
ajird-96	52	22	group	group	NOUN
ajird-96	52	23	activities	activity	NOUN
ajird-96	52	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	53	1	the	the	DET
ajird-96	53	2	learner	learner	NOUN
ajird-96	53	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-96	53	4	centered	center	VERB
ajird-96	53	5	model	model	NOUN
ajird-96	53	6	relies	rely	VERB
ajird-96	53	7	on	on	ADP
ajird-96	53	8	students	student	NOUN
ajird-96	53	9	motivating	motivate	VERB
ajird-96	53	10	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajird-96	53	11	to	to	PART
ajird-96	53	12	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajird-96	53	13	tasks	task	NOUN
ajird-96	53	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	53	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	53	16	a	a	DET
ajird-96	53	17	lack	lack	NOUN
ajird-96	53	18	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	53	19	scheduled	schedule	VERB
ajird-96	53	20	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajird-96	53	21	can	can	AUX
ajird-96	53	22	result	result	VERB
ajird-96	53	23	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	53	24	procrastination	procrastination	NOUN
ajird-96	53	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	53	26	hasty	hasty	ADJ
ajird-96	53	27	work	work	NOUN
ajird-96	53	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	53	29	murphy	murphy	PROPN
ajird-96	53	30	et	et	PROPN
ajird-96	53	31	al	al	PROPN
ajird-96	53	32	.	.	PROPN
ajird-96	53	33	2011	2011	NUM
ajird-96	53	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	53	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	54	1	why	why	SCONJ
ajird-96	54	2	should	should	AUX
ajird-96	54	3	asynchronous	asynchronous	VERB
ajird-96	54	4	distance	distance	NOUN
ajird-96	54	5	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	54	6	be	be	AUX
ajird-96	54	7	used	use	VERB
ajird-96	54	8	?	?	PUNCT
ajird-96	55	1	considering	consider	VERB
ajird-96	55	2	the	the	DET
ajird-96	55	3	pros	pro	NOUN
ajird-96	55	4	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	55	5	this	this	DET
ajird-96	55	6	type	type	NOUN
ajird-96	55	7	we	we	PRON
ajird-96	55	8	can	can	AUX
ajird-96	55	9	find	find	VERB
ajird-96	55	10	more	more	ADJ
ajird-96	55	11	than	than	ADP
ajird-96	55	12	one	one	NUM
ajird-96	55	13	reason	reason	NOUN
ajird-96	55	14	why	why	SCONJ
ajird-96	55	15	it	it	PRON
ajird-96	55	16	should	should	AUX
ajird-96	55	17	be	be	AUX
ajird-96	55	18	used	use	VERB
ajird-96	55	19	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	55	20	efl	efl	PROPN
ajird-96	55	21	classes	class	NOUN
ajird-96	55	22	such	such	ADJ
ajird-96	55	23	as	as	ADP
ajird-96	55	24	allowing	allow	VERB
ajird-96	55	25	students	student	NOUN
ajird-96	55	26	to	to	PART
ajird-96	55	27	learn	learn	VERB
ajird-96	55	28	regardless	regardless	ADV
ajird-96	55	29	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	55	30	time	time	NOUN
ajird-96	55	31	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-96	55	32	location	location	NOUN
ajird-96	55	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	55	34	american	american	ADJ
ajird-96	55	35	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-96	55	36	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	55	37	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-96	55	38	research	research	NOUN
ajird-96	55	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	55	40	development	development	NOUN
ajird-96	55	41	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-96	55	42	online	online	NOUN
ajird-96	55	43	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-96	55	44	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-96	55	45	-	-	SYM
ajird-96	55	46	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-96	55	47	website	website	NOUN
ajird-96	55	48	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-96	55	49	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-96	55	50	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-96	55	51	05	05	NUM
ajird-96	55	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	55	53	june	june	PROPN
ajird-96	55	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	55	55	2022	2022	NUM
ajird-96	55	56	4	4	NUM
ajird-96	55	57	|	|	ADV
ajird-96	55	58	p	p	X
ajird-96	55	59	a	a	DET
ajird-96	55	60	g	g	PROPN
ajird-96	55	61	e	e	PROPN
ajird-96	55	62	autonomous	autonomous	PROPN
ajird-96	55	63	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	55	64	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	55	65	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ajird-96	55	66	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	55	67	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajird-96	55	68	the	the	DET
ajird-96	55	69	technological	technological	ADJ
ajird-96	55	70	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ajird-96	55	71	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	56	1	given	give	VERB
ajird-96	56	2	the	the	DET
ajird-96	56	3	current	current	ADJ
ajird-96	56	4	state	state	NOUN
ajird-96	56	5	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	56	6	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ajird-96	56	7	regarding	regard	VERB
ajird-96	56	8	student	student	NOUN
ajird-96	56	9	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ajird-96	56	10	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	56	11	technology	technology	NOUN
ajird-96	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	56	13	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ajird-96	56	14	for	for	ADP
ajird-96	56	15	living	living	NOUN
ajird-96	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	56	17	health	health	NOUN
ajird-96	56	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	56	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	56	20	work	work	NOUN
ajird-96	56	21	schedules	schedule	NOUN
ajird-96	56	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	56	23	this	this	DET
ajird-96	56	24	method	method	NOUN
ajird-96	56	25	will	will	AUX
ajird-96	56	26	give	give	VERB
ajird-96	56	27	them	they	PRON
ajird-96	56	28	a	a	DET
ajird-96	56	29	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ajird-96	56	30	option	option	NOUN
ajird-96	56	31	for	for	ADP
ajird-96	56	32	meeting	meet	VERB
ajird-96	56	33	their	their	PRON
ajird-96	56	34	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	56	35	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajird-96	56	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	57	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajird-96	57	2	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	57	3	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	57	4	is	be	AUX
ajird-96	57	5	not	not	PART
ajird-96	57	6	without	without	ADP
ajird-96	57	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajird-96	57	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	57	9	many	many	ADJ
ajird-96	57	10	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	57	11	the	the	DET
ajird-96	57	12	negative	negative	ADJ
ajird-96	57	13	images	image	NOUN
ajird-96	57	14	associated	associate	VERB
ajird-96	57	15	with	with	ADP
ajird-96	57	16	it	it	PRON
ajird-96	57	17	have	have	AUX
ajird-96	57	18	been	be	AUX
ajird-96	57	19	addressed	address	VERB
ajird-96	57	20	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	57	21	recent	recent	ADJ
ajird-96	57	22	decades	decade	NOUN
ajird-96	57	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	58	1	there	there	PRON
ajird-96	58	2	are	be	VERB
ajird-96	58	3	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ajird-96	58	4	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajird-96	58	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajird-96	58	6	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	58	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-96	58	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	58	9	assessing	assess	VERB
ajird-96	58	10	students	student	NOUN
ajird-96	58	11	that	that	PRON
ajird-96	58	12	more	more	ADV
ajird-96	58	13	closely	closely	ADV
ajird-96	58	14	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajird-96	58	15	how	how	SCONJ
ajird-96	58	16	digital	digital	ADJ
ajird-96	58	17	native	native	ADJ
ajird-96	58	18	learners	learner	NOUN
ajird-96	58	19	consume	consume	VERB
ajird-96	58	20	information	information	NOUN
ajird-96	58	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	58	22	the	the	DET
ajird-96	58	23	kinds	kind	NOUN
ajird-96	58	24	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	58	25	tasks	task	NOUN
ajird-96	58	26	they	they	PRON
ajird-96	58	27	will	will	AUX
ajird-96	58	28	be	be	AUX
ajird-96	58	29	required	require	VERB
ajird-96	58	30	to	to	PART
ajird-96	58	31	answer	answer	VERB
ajird-96	58	32	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	58	33	their	their	PRON
ajird-96	58	34	careers	career	NOUN
ajird-96	58	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	59	1	some	some	PRON
ajird-96	59	2	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	59	3	the	the	DET
ajird-96	59	4	work	work	NOUN
ajird-96	59	5	completed	complete	VERB
ajird-96	59	6	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	59	7	distance	distance	NOUN
ajird-96	59	8	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	59	9	courses	course	NOUN
ajird-96	59	10	may	may	AUX
ajird-96	59	11	be	be	AUX
ajird-96	59	12	transferred	transfer	VERB
ajird-96	59	13	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	59	14	faceto	faceto	NOUN
ajird-96	59	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-96	59	16	face	face	NOUN
ajird-96	59	17	courses	course	NOUN
ajird-96	59	18	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	59	19	the	the	DET
ajird-96	59	20	future	future	NOUN
ajird-96	59	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	59	22	lin	lin	PROPN
ajird-96	59	23	et	et	PROPN
ajird-96	59	24	al	al	PROPN
ajird-96	59	25	.	.	PROPN
ajird-96	59	26	2012	2012	NUM
ajird-96	59	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	59	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	60	1	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	60	2	distance	distance	NOUN
ajird-96	60	3	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	60	4	synchronous	synchronous	NOUN
ajird-96	60	5	de	de	ADV
ajird-96	60	6	refers	refer	VERB
ajird-96	60	7	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	60	8	all	all	DET
ajird-96	60	9	sorts	sort	NOUN
ajird-96	60	10	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	60	11	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-96	60	12	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	60	13	which	which	PRON
ajird-96	60	14	learners	learner	NOUN
ajird-96	60	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	60	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajird-96	60	17	are	be	AUX
ajird-96	60	18	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	60	19	the	the	DET
ajird-96	60	20	same	same	ADJ
ajird-96	60	21	place	place	NOUN
ajird-96	60	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	60	23	time	time	NOUN
ajird-96	60	24	for	for	ADP
ajird-96	60	25	the	the	DET
ajird-96	60	26	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajird-96	60	27	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	60	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	60	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	60	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	60	31	it	it	PRON
ajird-96	60	32	includes	include	VERB
ajird-96	60	33	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	60	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-96	60	35	person	person	NOUN
ajird-96	60	36	classes	class	NOUN
ajird-96	60	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	60	38	live	live	VERB
ajird-96	60	39	streaming	streaming	NOUN
ajird-96	60	40	video	video	NOUN
ajird-96	60	41	when	when	SCONJ
ajird-96	60	42	the	the	DET
ajird-96	60	43	entire	entire	ADJ
ajird-96	60	44	class	class	NOUN
ajird-96	60	45	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-96	60	46	smaller	small	ADJ
ajird-96	60	47	groups	group	NOUN
ajird-96	60	48	come	come	VERB
ajird-96	60	49	together	together	ADV
ajird-96	60	50	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	60	51	finol	finol	NOUN
ajird-96	60	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	60	53	2020	2020	NUM
ajird-96	60	54	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	60	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	61	1	watts	watts	PROPN
ajird-96	61	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	61	3	2016:24	2016:24	NUM
ajird-96	61	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	61	5	defines	define	VERB
ajird-96	61	6	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	61	7	de	de	X
ajird-96	61	8	as	as	ADP
ajird-96	61	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajird-96	61	10	live	live	ADJ
ajird-96	61	11	streaming	streaming	NOUN
ajird-96	61	12	video	video	NOUN
ajird-96	61	13	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ajird-96	61	14	audio	audio	NOUN
ajird-96	61	15	with	with	ADP
ajird-96	61	16	instantaneous	instantaneous	ADJ
ajird-96	61	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajird-96	61	18	”	"	PUNCT
ajird-96	61	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	62	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajird-96	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	62	3	liyun	liyun	VERB
ajird-96	62	4	et	et	PROPN
ajird-96	62	5	al	al	PROPN
ajird-96	62	6	.	.	PROPN
ajird-96	63	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	63	2	2020	2020	NUM
ajird-96	63	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	63	4	state	state	NOUN
ajird-96	63	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-96	63	6	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	63	7	de	de	NOUN
ajird-96	63	8	involves	involve	VERB
ajird-96	63	9	simulating	simulate	VERB
ajird-96	63	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajird-96	63	11	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-96	63	12	communication	communication	NOUN
ajird-96	63	13	models	model	NOUN
ajird-96	63	14	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	63	15	some	some	DET
ajird-96	63	16	extent	extent	NOUN
ajird-96	63	17	by	by	ADP
ajird-96	63	18	synchronizing	synchronize	VERB
ajird-96	63	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	63	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	63	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-96	63	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	63	23	as	as	ADP
ajird-96	63	24	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	63	25	live	live	ADJ
ajird-96	63	26	online	online	ADJ
ajird-96	63	27	conferences	conference	NOUN
ajird-96	63	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	63	29	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajird-96	63	30	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajird-96	63	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	64	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajird-96	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	64	3	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	64	4	de	de	X
ajird-96	64	5	happens	happen	VERB
ajird-96	64	6	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	64	7	real	real	ADJ
ajird-96	64	8	time	time	NOUN
ajird-96	64	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	64	10	which	which	PRON
ajird-96	64	11	means	mean	VERB
ajird-96	64	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-96	64	13	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	64	14	this	this	DET
ajird-96	64	15	type	type	NOUN
ajird-96	64	16	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	64	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	64	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	64	19	participants	participant	NOUN
ajird-96	64	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	64	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajird-96	64	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	64	23	students	student	NOUN
ajird-96	64	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	64	25	interact	interact	VERB
ajird-96	64	26	at	at	ADP
ajird-96	64	27	a	a	DET
ajird-96	64	28	specific	specific	ADJ
ajird-96	64	29	time	time	NOUN
ajird-96	64	30	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	64	31	a	a	DET
ajird-96	64	32	specific	specific	ADJ
ajird-96	64	33	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajird-96	64	34	environment	environment	NOUN
ajird-96	64	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	64	36	using	use	VERB
ajird-96	64	37	technology	technology	NOUN
ajird-96	64	38	such	such	ADJ
ajird-96	64	39	as	as	ADP
ajird-96	64	40	real	real	ADJ
ajird-96	64	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-96	64	42	time	time	NOUN
ajird-96	64	43	chat	chat	NOUN
ajird-96	64	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	64	45	video	video	NOUN
ajird-96	64	46	conferencing	conferencing	NOUN
ajird-96	64	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	64	48	teleconferencing	teleconferencing	NOUN
ajird-96	64	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	64	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	64	51	video	video	NOUN
ajird-96	64	52	conferencing	conferencing	NOUN
ajird-96	64	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	65	1	students	student	NOUN
ajird-96	65	2	can	can	AUX
ajird-96	65	3	participate	participate	VERB
ajird-96	65	4	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	65	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajird-96	65	6	activities	activity	NOUN
ajird-96	65	7	such	such	ADJ
ajird-96	65	8	as	as	ADP
ajird-96	65	9	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ajird-96	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	65	11	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajird-96	65	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	65	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	65	14	activities	activity	NOUN
ajird-96	65	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	65	16	hortos	hortos	ADV
ajird-96	65	17	et	et	NOUN
ajird-96	65	18	al	al	PROPN
ajird-96	65	19	.	.	PROPN
ajird-96	65	20	2013	2013	NUM
ajird-96	65	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	65	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	66	1	similar	similar	ADJ
ajird-96	66	2	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	66	3	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	66	4	de	de	X
ajird-96	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	66	6	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	66	7	de	de	X
ajird-96	66	8	has	have	VERB
ajird-96	66	9	its	its	PRON
ajird-96	66	10	own	own	ADJ
ajird-96	66	11	pros	pro	NOUN
ajird-96	66	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	66	13	cons	con	NOUN
ajird-96	66	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	66	15	as	as	SCONJ
ajird-96	66	16	follows	follow	VERB
ajird-96	66	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-96	66	18	the	the	DET
ajird-96	66	19	pros	pro	NOUN
ajird-96	66	20	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	66	21	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	66	22	distance	distance	NOUN
ajird-96	66	23	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	66	24	many	many	ADJ
ajird-96	66	25	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	66	26	the	the	DET
ajird-96	66	27	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajird-96	66	28	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajird-96	66	29	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	66	30	face	face	NOUN
ajird-96	66	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-96	66	32	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	66	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-96	66	34	face	face	NOUN
ajird-96	66	35	classes	class	NOUN
ajird-96	66	36	apply	apply	VERB
ajird-96	66	37	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	66	38	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	66	39	distance	distance	NOUN
ajird-96	66	40	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	66	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	67	1	it	it	PRON
ajird-96	67	2	enables	enable	VERB
ajird-96	67	3	the	the	DET
ajird-96	67	4	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ajird-96	67	5	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	67	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajird-96	67	7	through	through	ADP
ajird-96	67	8	real	real	ADJ
ajird-96	67	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-96	67	10	time	time	NOUN
ajird-96	67	11	communication	communication	NOUN
ajird-96	67	12	with	with	ADP
ajird-96	67	13	students	student	NOUN
ajird-96	67	14	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	67	15	both	both	CCONJ
ajird-96	67	16	formal	formal	ADJ
ajird-96	67	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	67	18	informal	informal	ADJ
ajird-96	67	19	settings	setting	NOUN
ajird-96	67	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	68	1	allows	allow	VERB
ajird-96	68	2	students	student	NOUN
ajird-96	68	3	to	to	PART
ajird-96	68	4	interact	interact	VERB
ajird-96	68	5	with	with	ADP
ajird-96	68	6	one	one	NUM
ajird-96	68	7	another	another	DET
ajird-96	68	8	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	68	9	real	real	ADJ
ajird-96	68	10	time	time	NOUN
ajird-96	68	11	during	during	ADP
ajird-96	68	12	activities	activity	NOUN
ajird-96	68	13	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ajird-96	68	14	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajird-96	68	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	69	1	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajird-96	69	2	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	69	3	this	this	DET
ajird-96	69	4	type	type	NOUN
ajird-96	69	5	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	69	6	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	69	7	can	can	AUX
ajird-96	69	8	be	be	AUX
ajird-96	69	9	modified	modify	VERB
ajird-96	69	10	by	by	ADP
ajird-96	69	11	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ajird-96	69	12	based	base	VERB
ajird-96	69	13	on	on	ADP
ajird-96	69	14	student	student	NOUN
ajird-96	69	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajird-96	69	16	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ajird-96	69	17	questions	question	NOUN
ajird-96	69	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	70	1	during	during	ADP
ajird-96	70	2	these	these	DET
ajird-96	70	3	sessions	session	NOUN
ajird-96	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	70	5	students	student	NOUN
ajird-96	70	6	can	can	AUX
ajird-96	70	7	get	get	VERB
ajird-96	70	8	real	real	ADJ
ajird-96	70	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-96	70	10	time	time	NOUN
ajird-96	70	11	answers	answer	NOUN
ajird-96	70	12	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	70	13	their	their	PRON
ajird-96	70	14	questions	question	NOUN
ajird-96	70	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	71	1	for	for	ADP
ajird-96	71	2	some	some	DET
ajird-96	71	3	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ajird-96	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	71	5	this	this	DET
ajird-96	71	6	type	type	NOUN
ajird-96	71	7	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	71	8	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	71	9	may	may	AUX
ajird-96	71	10	be	be	AUX
ajird-96	71	11	a	a	DET
ajird-96	71	12	more	more	ADV
ajird-96	71	13	effective	effective	ADJ
ajird-96	71	14	way	way	NOUN
ajird-96	71	15	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	71	16	conveying	convey	VERB
ajird-96	71	17	complex	complex	ADJ
ajird-96	71	18	information	information	NOUN
ajird-96	71	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	72	1	american	american	ADJ
ajird-96	72	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-96	72	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	72	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-96	72	5	research	research	NOUN
ajird-96	72	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	72	7	development	development	NOUN
ajird-96	72	8	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-96	72	9	online	online	NOUN
ajird-96	72	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-96	72	11	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-96	72	12	-	-	SYM
ajird-96	72	13	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-96	72	14	website	website	NOUN
ajird-96	72	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-96	72	16	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-96	72	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-96	72	18	05	05	NUM
ajird-96	72	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	72	20	june	june	PROPN
ajird-96	72	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	72	22	2022	2022	NUM
ajird-96	72	23	5	5	NUM
ajird-96	73	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-96	73	2	p	p	X
ajird-96	73	3	a	a	DET
ajird-96	73	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-96	73	5	e	e	NOUN
ajird-96	73	6	if	if	SCONJ
ajird-96	73	7	the	the	DET
ajird-96	73	8	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ajird-96	73	9	is	be	AUX
ajird-96	73	10	using	use	VERB
ajird-96	73	11	a	a	DET
ajird-96	73	12	microphone	microphone	NOUN
ajird-96	73	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	73	14	participants	participant	NOUN
ajird-96	73	15	can	can	AUX
ajird-96	73	16	hear	hear	VERB
ajird-96	73	17	his	his	PRON
ajird-96	73	18	/	/	SYM
ajird-96	73	19	her	her	PRON
ajird-96	73	20	tone	tone	NOUN
ajird-96	73	21	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	73	22	voice	voice	NOUN
ajird-96	73	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	74	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajird-96	74	2	he	he	PRON
ajird-96	74	3	/	/	PUNCT
ajird-96	74	4	she	she	PRON
ajird-96	74	5	is	be	AUX
ajird-96	74	6	using	use	VERB
ajird-96	74	7	a	a	DET
ajird-96	74	8	webcam	webcam	NOUN
ajird-96	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	74	10	their	their	PRON
ajird-96	74	11	facial	facial	ADJ
ajird-96	74	12	expressions	expression	NOUN
ajird-96	74	13	can	can	AUX
ajird-96	74	14	be	be	AUX
ajird-96	74	15	seen	see	VERB
ajird-96	74	16	as	as	ADV
ajird-96	74	17	well	well	ADV
ajird-96	74	18	the	the	DET
ajird-96	74	19	cons	con	NOUN
ajird-96	74	20	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	74	21	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	74	22	distance	distance	NOUN
ajird-96	74	23	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	74	24	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	74	25	this	this	DET
ajird-96	74	26	type	type	NOUN
ajird-96	74	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	74	28	one	one	NUM
ajird-96	74	29	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	74	30	the	the	DET
ajird-96	74	31	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajird-96	74	32	principles	principle	NOUN
ajird-96	74	33	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	74	34	distance	distance	NOUN
ajird-96	74	35	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	74	36	is	be	AUX
ajird-96	74	37	violated	violate	VERB
ajird-96	74	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	74	39	that	that	PRON
ajird-96	74	40	is	be	AUX
ajird-96	74	41	the	the	DET
ajird-96	74	42	ability	ability	NOUN
ajird-96	74	43	to	to	PART
ajird-96	74	44	work	work	VERB
ajird-96	74	45	at	at	ADP
ajird-96	74	46	their	their	PRON
ajird-96	74	47	own	own	ADJ
ajird-96	74	48	pace	pace	NOUN
ajird-96	74	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	74	50	at	at	ADP
ajird-96	74	51	times	time	NOUN
ajird-96	74	52	that	that	PRON
ajird-96	74	53	are	be	AUX
ajird-96	74	54	most	most	ADV
ajird-96	74	55	convenient	convenient	ADJ
ajird-96	74	56	for	for	ADP
ajird-96	74	57	their	their	PRON
ajird-96	74	58	schedule	schedule	NOUN
ajird-96	74	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	75	1	student	student	NOUN
ajird-96	75	2	’s	’s	PART
ajird-96	75	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	75	4	is	be	AUX
ajird-96	75	5	restricted	restrict	VERB
ajird-96	75	6	because	because	SCONJ
ajird-96	75	7	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	75	8	the	the	DET
ajird-96	75	9	fixed	fix	VERB
ajird-96	75	10	time	time	NOUN
ajird-96	75	11	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	75	12	the	the	DET
ajird-96	75	13	course	course	NOUN
ajird-96	75	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	76	1	students	student	NOUN
ajird-96	76	2	must	must	AUX
ajird-96	76	3	overcome	overcome	VERB
ajird-96	76	4	a	a	DET
ajird-96	76	5	higher	high	ADJ
ajird-96	76	6	technological	technological	ADJ
ajird-96	76	7	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ajird-96	76	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	76	9	fast	fast	ADJ
ajird-96	76	10	internet	internet	NOUN
ajird-96	76	11	connection	connection	NOUN
ajird-96	76	12	to	to	PART
ajird-96	76	13	deal	deal	VERB
ajird-96	76	14	with	with	ADP
ajird-96	76	15	the	the	DET
ajird-96	76	16	live	live	ADJ
ajird-96	76	17	feed	feed	NOUN
ajird-96	76	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	76	19	camera	camera	NOUN
ajird-96	76	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	76	21	microphone	microphone	NOUN
ajird-96	76	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	76	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	77	1	according	accord	VERB
ajird-96	77	2	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	77	3	research	research	NOUN
ajird-96	77	4	on	on	ADP
ajird-96	77	5	modern	modern	ADJ
ajird-96	77	6	students	student	NOUN
ajird-96	77	7	'	'	PART
ajird-96	77	8	attention	attention	NOUN
ajird-96	77	9	spans	span	NOUN
ajird-96	77	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	77	11	block	block	NOUN
ajird-96	77	12	video	video	NOUN
ajird-96	77	13	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajird-96	77	14	may	may	AUX
ajird-96	77	15	be	be	AUX
ajird-96	77	16	less	less	ADV
ajird-96	77	17	effective	effective	ADJ
ajird-96	77	18	than	than	ADP
ajird-96	77	19	allowing	allow	VERB
ajird-96	77	20	students	student	NOUN
ajird-96	77	21	to	to	PART
ajird-96	77	22	work	work	VERB
ajird-96	77	23	at	at	ADP
ajird-96	77	24	their	their	PRON
ajird-96	77	25	own	own	ADJ
ajird-96	77	26	pace	pace	NOUN
ajird-96	77	27	by	by	ADP
ajird-96	77	28	engaging	engage	VERB
ajird-96	77	29	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	77	30	smaller	small	ADJ
ajird-96	77	31	pre	pre	ADJ
ajird-96	77	32	-	-	ADJ
ajird-96	77	33	recorded	recorded	ADJ
ajird-96	77	34	video	video	NOUN
ajird-96	77	35	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajird-96	77	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	77	37	alnabelsi	alnabelsi	NOUN
ajird-96	77	38	et	et	PROPN
ajird-96	77	39	al	al	PROPN
ajird-96	77	40	.	.	PROPN
ajird-96	77	41	2015	2015	NUM
ajird-96	77	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	77	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	78	1	why	why	SCONJ
ajird-96	78	2	should	should	AUX
ajird-96	78	3	synchronous	synchronous	VERB
ajird-96	78	4	distance	distance	NOUN
ajird-96	78	5	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	78	6	be	be	AUX
ajird-96	78	7	used	use	VERB
ajird-96	78	8	?	?	PUNCT
ajird-96	79	1	noticing	notice	VERB
ajird-96	79	2	the	the	DET
ajird-96	79	3	pros	pro	NOUN
ajird-96	79	4	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	79	5	this	this	DET
ajird-96	79	6	type	type	NOUN
ajird-96	79	7	we	we	PRON
ajird-96	79	8	can	can	AUX
ajird-96	79	9	find	find	VERB
ajird-96	79	10	more	more	ADJ
ajird-96	79	11	than	than	ADP
ajird-96	79	12	reason	reason	NOUN
ajird-96	79	13	why	why	SCONJ
ajird-96	79	14	it	it	PRON
ajird-96	79	15	should	should	AUX
ajird-96	79	16	be	be	AUX
ajird-96	79	17	used	use	VERB
ajird-96	79	18	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	79	19	efl	efl	PROPN
ajird-96	79	20	classes	class	NOUN
ajird-96	79	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	80	1	most	most	ADV
ajird-96	80	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
ajird-96	80	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-96	80	4	many	many	ADJ
ajird-96	80	5	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	80	6	the	the	DET
ajird-96	80	7	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajird-96	80	8	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajird-96	80	9	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	80	10	face	face	NOUN
ajird-96	80	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-96	80	12	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	80	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-96	80	14	face	face	NOUN
ajird-96	80	15	classes	class	NOUN
ajird-96	80	16	apply	apply	VERB
ajird-96	80	17	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	80	18	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	80	19	distance	distance	NOUN
ajird-96	80	20	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	80	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	81	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajird-96	81	2	the	the	DET
ajird-96	81	3	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ajird-96	81	4	teaches	teach	VERB
ajird-96	81	5	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	81	6	a	a	DET
ajird-96	81	7	field	field	NOUN
ajird-96	81	8	where	where	SCONJ
ajird-96	81	9	he	he	PRON
ajird-96	81	10	/	/	PUNCT
ajird-96	81	11	she	she	PRON
ajird-96	81	12	believe	believe	VERB
ajird-96	81	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-96	81	14	having	have	VERB
ajird-96	81	15	real	real	ADJ
ajird-96	81	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-96	81	17	time	time	NOUN
ajird-96	81	18	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajird-96	81	19	with	with	ADP
ajird-96	81	20	students	student	NOUN
ajird-96	81	21	is	be	AUX
ajird-96	81	22	critical	critical	ADJ
ajird-96	81	23	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	81	24	their	their	PRON
ajird-96	81	25	success	success	NOUN
ajird-96	81	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	81	27	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajird-96	81	28	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	81	29	the	the	DET
ajird-96	81	30	material	material	NOUN
ajird-96	81	31	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-96	81	32	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajird-96	81	33	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	81	34	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-96	81	35	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajird-96	81	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	81	37	a	a	DET
ajird-96	81	38	synchronous	synchronous	NOUN
ajird-96	81	39	de	de	NOUN
ajird-96	81	40	could	could	AUX
ajird-96	81	41	be	be	AUX
ajird-96	81	42	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ajird-96	81	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	82	1	this	this	PRON
ajird-96	82	2	could	could	AUX
ajird-96	82	3	consist	consist	VERB
ajird-96	82	4	courses	course	NOUN
ajird-96	82	5	with	with	ADP
ajird-96	82	6	dense	dense	ADJ
ajird-96	82	7	material	material	NOUN
ajird-96	82	8	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-96	82	9	even	even	ADV
ajird-96	82	10	where	where	SCONJ
ajird-96	82	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	82	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajird-96	82	13	is	be	AUX
ajird-96	82	14	tied	tie	VERB
ajird-96	82	15	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	82	16	specific	specific	ADJ
ajird-96	82	17	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
ajird-96	82	18	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	82	19	skill	skill	NOUN
ajird-96	82	20	sets	set	NOUN
ajird-96	82	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	82	22	language	language	NOUN
ajird-96	82	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	82	24	speeches	speech	NOUN
ajird-96	82	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	82	26	performance	performance	NOUN
ajird-96	82	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	82	28	labs	lab	NOUN
ajird-96	82	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	82	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	83	1	this	this	DET
ajird-96	83	2	type	type	NOUN
ajird-96	83	3	is	be	AUX
ajird-96	83	4	also	also	ADV
ajird-96	83	5	useful	useful	ADJ
ajird-96	83	6	for	for	ADP
ajird-96	83	7	mirroring	mirror	VERB
ajird-96	83	8	student	student	NOUN
ajird-96	83	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajird-96	83	10	methods	method	NOUN
ajird-96	83	11	that	that	PRON
ajird-96	83	12	many	many	ADJ
ajird-96	83	13	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ajird-96	83	14	are	be	AUX
ajird-96	83	15	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ajird-96	83	16	with	with	ADP
ajird-96	83	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	83	18	providing	provide	VERB
ajird-96	83	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajird-96	83	20	for	for	ADP
ajird-96	83	21	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajird-96	83	22	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajird-96	83	23	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	83	24	the	the	DET
ajird-96	83	25	classroom(chen	classroom(chen	PROPN
ajird-96	83	26	et	et	PROPN
ajird-96	83	27	al	al	PROPN
ajird-96	83	28	.	.	PROPN
ajird-96	83	29	2005	2005	NUM
ajird-96	83	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	83	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	84	1	this	this	DET
ajird-96	84	2	type	type	NOUN
ajird-96	84	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	84	4	participation	participation	NOUN
ajird-96	84	5	can	can	AUX
ajird-96	84	6	help	help	VERB
ajird-96	84	7	students	student	NOUN
ajird-96	84	8	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajird-96	84	9	their	their	PRON
ajird-96	84	10	goals	goal	NOUN
ajird-96	84	11	while	while	SCONJ
ajird-96	84	12	also	also	ADV
ajird-96	84	13	allowing	allow	VERB
ajird-96	84	14	for	for	ADP
ajird-96	84	15	more	more	ADJ
ajird-96	84	16	indepth	indepth	ADJ
ajird-96	84	17	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajird-96	84	18	about	about	ADP
ajird-96	84	19	current	current	ADJ
ajird-96	84	20	issues	issue	NOUN
ajird-96	84	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	85	1	language	language	NOUN
ajird-96	85	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	85	3	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	85	4	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	85	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	85	6	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	85	7	distance	distance	NOUN
ajird-96	85	8	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	85	9	broadly	broadly	ADV
ajird-96	85	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ajird-96	85	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	85	12	effective	effective	ADJ
ajird-96	85	13	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	85	14	refers	refer	VERB
ajird-96	85	15	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	85	16	the	the	DET
ajird-96	85	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajird-96	85	18	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	85	19	the	the	DET
ajird-96	85	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajird-96	85	21	between	between	ADP
ajird-96	85	22	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ajird-96	85	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	85	24	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajird-96	85	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	85	26	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajird-96	85	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	85	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	85	29	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ajird-96	85	30	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	85	31	processes	process	NOUN
ajird-96	85	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	85	33	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajird-96	85	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	85	35	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajird-96	85	36	such	such	ADJ
ajird-96	85	37	as	as	ADP
ajird-96	85	38	problem	problem	NOUN
ajird-96	85	39	solving	solving	NOUN
ajird-96	85	40	skills	skill	NOUN
ajird-96	85	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	85	42	critical	critical	ADJ
ajird-96	85	43	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajird-96	85	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	85	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	85	46	higher	high	ADJ
ajird-96	85	47	order	order	NOUN
ajird-96	85	48	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajird-96	85	49	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	85	50	watkins	watkin	NOUN
ajird-96	85	51	et	et	NOUN
ajird-96	85	52	al	al	PROPN
ajird-96	85	53	.	.	PROPN
ajird-96	85	54	1996	1996	NUM
ajird-96	85	55	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	85	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	86	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajird-96	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	86	3	to	to	PART
ajird-96	86	4	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajird-96	86	5	frustration	frustration	NOUN
ajird-96	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	86	7	the	the	DET
ajird-96	86	8	design	design	NOUN
ajird-96	86	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	86	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajird-96	86	11	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	86	12	any	any	DET
ajird-96	86	13	online	online	ADJ
ajird-96	86	14	language	language	NOUN
ajird-96	86	15	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-96	86	16	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajird-96	86	17	should	should	AUX
ajird-96	86	18	provide	provide	VERB
ajird-96	86	19	highest	high	ADJ
ajird-96	86	20	support	support	NOUN
ajird-96	86	21	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	86	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ajird-96	86	23	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	86	24	achieving	achieve	VERB
ajird-96	86	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajird-96	86	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	86	27	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajird-96	86	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	86	29	mccloskey	mccloskey	PROPN
ajird-96	86	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	86	31	et	et	PROPN
ajird-96	86	32	al	al	PROPN
ajird-96	86	33	.	.	PROPN
ajird-96	86	34	2013	2013	NUM
ajird-96	86	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	86	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	87	1	especially	especially	ADV
ajird-96	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	87	3	when	when	SCONJ
ajird-96	87	4	compared	compare	VERB
ajird-96	87	5	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	87	6	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajird-96	87	7	face	face	NOUN
ajird-96	87	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-96	87	9	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	87	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-96	87	11	face	face	NOUN
ajird-96	87	12	language	language	NOUN
ajird-96	87	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	87	14	processes	process	NOUN
ajird-96	87	15	that	that	PRON
ajird-96	87	16	provide	provide	VERB
ajird-96	87	17	real	real	ADJ
ajird-96	87	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-96	87	19	time	time	NOUN
ajird-96	87	20	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajird-96	87	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	87	22	actual	actual	ADJ
ajird-96	87	23	contact	contact	NOUN
ajird-96	87	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	87	25	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ajird-96	87	26	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajird-96	87	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	87	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	87	29	a	a	DET
ajird-96	87	30	sense	sense	NOUN
ajird-96	87	31	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	87	32	human	human	ADJ
ajird-96	87	33	touch	touch	NOUN
ajird-96	87	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	88	1	this	this	PRON
ajird-96	88	2	can	can	AUX
ajird-96	88	3	be	be	AUX
ajird-96	88	4	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
ajird-96	88	5	by	by	ADP
ajird-96	88	6	establishing	establish	VERB
ajird-96	88	7	a	a	DET
ajird-96	88	8	context	context	NOUN
ajird-96	88	9	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	88	10	language	language	NOUN
ajird-96	88	11	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-96	88	12	through	through	ADP
ajird-96	88	13	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajird-96	88	14	as	as	ADP
ajird-96	88	15	a	a	DET
ajird-96	88	16	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajird-96	88	17	method	method	NOUN
ajird-96	88	18	to	to	PART
ajird-96	88	19	language	language	NOUN
ajird-96	88	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-96	88	21	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	88	22	order	order	NOUN
ajird-96	88	23	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	88	24	american	american	ADJ
ajird-96	88	25	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-96	88	26	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	88	27	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-96	88	28	research	research	NOUN
ajird-96	88	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	88	30	development	development	NOUN
ajird-96	88	31	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-96	88	32	online	online	NOUN
ajird-96	88	33	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-96	88	34	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-96	88	35	-	-	SYM
ajird-96	88	36	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-96	88	37	website	website	NOUN
ajird-96	88	38	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-96	88	39	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-96	88	40	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-96	88	41	05	05	NUM
ajird-96	88	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	88	43	june	june	PROPN
ajird-96	88	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	88	45	2022	2022	NUM
ajird-96	88	46	6	6	NUM
ajird-96	88	47	|	|	ADV
ajird-96	88	48	p	p	ADP
ajird-96	88	49	a	a	DET
ajird-96	88	50	g	g	NOUN
ajird-96	88	51	e	e	NOUN
ajird-96	88	52	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajird-96	88	53	group	group	NOUN
ajird-96	88	54	activities	activity	NOUN
ajird-96	88	55	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	88	56	social	social	ADJ
ajird-96	88	57	construction	construction	NOUN
ajird-96	88	58	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	88	59	language	language	NOUN
ajird-96	88	60	through	through	ADP
ajird-96	88	61	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajird-96	88	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	88	63	as	as	ADV
ajird-96	88	64	well	well	ADV
ajird-96	88	65	as	as	ADP
ajird-96	88	66	a	a	DET
ajird-96	88	67	shift	shift	NOUN
ajird-96	88	68	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	88	69	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajird-96	88	70	from	from	ADP
ajird-96	88	71	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ajird-96	88	72	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-96	88	73	centered	center	VERB
ajird-96	88	74	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajird-96	88	75	to	to	PART
ajird-96	88	76	learner	learner	NOUN
ajird-96	88	77	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ajird-96	88	78	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	88	79	borg	borg	PROPN
ajird-96	88	80	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-96	88	81	al	al	PROPN
ajird-96	88	82	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-96	88	83	busaidi	busaidi	NOUN
ajird-96	88	84	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	88	85	2012	2012	NUM
ajird-96	88	86	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	88	87	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	89	1	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	89	2	de	de	X
ajird-96	89	3	enables	enable	VERB
ajird-96	89	4	students	student	NOUN
ajird-96	89	5	from	from	ADP
ajird-96	89	6	a	a	DET
ajird-96	89	7	variety	variety	NOUN
ajird-96	89	8	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	89	9	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ajird-96	89	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	89	11	levels	level	NOUN
ajird-96	89	12	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	89	13	l2	l2	NOUN
ajird-96	89	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajird-96	89	15	to	to	PART
ajird-96	89	16	formulate	formulate	VERB
ajird-96	89	17	a	a	DET
ajird-96	89	18	semantically	semantically	ADV
ajird-96	89	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	89	20	syntactically	syntactically	ADV
ajird-96	89	21	correct	correct	ADJ
ajird-96	89	22	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ajird-96	89	23	by	by	ADP
ajird-96	89	24	writing	write	VERB
ajird-96	89	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	89	26	rewriting	rewrite	VERB
ajird-96	89	27	them	they	PRON
ajird-96	89	28	for	for	ADP
ajird-96	89	29	use	use	NOUN
ajird-96	89	30	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	89	31	emails	email	NOUN
ajird-96	89	32	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-96	89	33	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajird-96	89	34	comments	comment	NOUN
ajird-96	89	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	90	1	this	this	PRON
ajird-96	90	2	gives	give	VERB
ajird-96	90	3	students	student	NOUN
ajird-96	90	4	the	the	DET
ajird-96	90	5	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajird-96	90	6	to	to	PART
ajird-96	90	7	revise	revise	VERB
ajird-96	90	8	their	their	PRON
ajird-96	90	9	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ajird-96	90	10	for	for	ADP
ajird-96	90	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajird-96	90	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	91	1	the	the	DET
ajird-96	91	2	answers	answer	NOUN
ajird-96	91	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	91	4	the	the	DET
ajird-96	91	5	questions	question	NOUN
ajird-96	91	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	91	7	comments	comment	NOUN
ajird-96	91	8	being	be	AUX
ajird-96	91	9	openly	openly	ADV
ajird-96	91	10	available	available	ADJ
ajird-96	91	11	for	for	ADP
ajird-96	91	12	reading	read	VERB
ajird-96	91	13	by	by	ADP
ajird-96	91	14	their	their	PRON
ajird-96	91	15	fellow	fellow	ADJ
ajird-96	91	16	students	student	NOUN
ajird-96	91	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	91	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajird-96	91	19	encourages	encourage	VERB
ajird-96	91	20	the	the	DET
ajird-96	91	21	learners	learner	NOUN
ajird-96	91	22	to	to	PART
ajird-96	91	23	work	work	VERB
ajird-96	91	24	on	on	ADP
ajird-96	91	25	better	well	ADJ
ajird-96	91	26	statement	statement	NOUN
ajird-96	91	27	formulations	formulation	NOUN
ajird-96	91	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	92	1	the	the	DET
ajird-96	92	2	answers	answer	NOUN
ajird-96	92	3	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajird-96	92	4	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	92	5	developing	develop	VERB
ajird-96	92	6	an	an	DET
ajird-96	92	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajird-96	92	8	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	92	9	the	the	DET
ajird-96	92	10	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajird-96	92	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	93	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajird-96	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	93	3	they	they	PRON
ajird-96	93	4	have	have	VERB
ajird-96	93	5	plenty	plenty	NOUN
ajird-96	93	6	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	93	7	time	time	NOUN
ajird-96	93	8	to	to	PART
ajird-96	93	9	try	try	VERB
ajird-96	93	10	out	out	ADP
ajird-96	93	11	activities	activity	NOUN
ajird-96	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	93	13	rewrite	rewrite	VERB
ajird-96	93	14	their	their	PRON
ajird-96	93	15	texts	text	NOUN
ajird-96	93	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	93	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-96	93	18	even	even	ADV
ajird-96	93	19	seek	seek	VERB
ajird-96	93	20	advice	advice	NOUN
ajird-96	93	21	on	on	ADP
ajird-96	93	22	their	their	PRON
ajird-96	93	23	writings	writing	NOUN
ajird-96	93	24	before	before	ADP
ajird-96	93	25	uploading	upload	VERB
ajird-96	93	26	them	they	PRON
ajird-96	93	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	93	28	mcloughlin	mcloughlin	PROPN
ajird-96	93	29	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-96	93	30	lee	lee	PROPN
ajird-96	93	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	93	32	2010	2010	NUM
ajird-96	93	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	93	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	94	1	on	on	ADP
ajird-96	94	2	the	the	DET
ajird-96	94	3	other	other	ADJ
ajird-96	94	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajird-96	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	94	6	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	94	7	de	de	X
ajird-96	94	8	allows	allow	VERB
ajird-96	94	9	students	student	NOUN
ajird-96	94	10	to	to	PART
ajird-96	94	11	listen	listen	VERB
ajird-96	94	12	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	94	13	their	their	PRON
ajird-96	94	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajird-96	94	15	while	while	SCONJ
ajird-96	94	16	also	also	ADV
ajird-96	94	17	exposing	expose	VERB
ajird-96	94	18	them	they	PRON
ajird-96	94	19	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	94	20	native	native	ADJ
ajird-96	94	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	94	22	non	non	ADJ
ajird-96	94	23	-	-	ADJ
ajird-96	94	24	native	native	ADJ
ajird-96	94	25	input	input	NOUN
ajird-96	94	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	95	1	they	they	PRON
ajird-96	95	2	receive	receive	VERB
ajird-96	95	3	direct	direct	ADJ
ajird-96	95	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajird-96	95	5	for	for	ADP
ajird-96	95	6	their	their	PRON
ajird-96	95	7	error	error	NOUN
ajird-96	95	8	at	at	ADP
ajird-96	95	9	the	the	DET
ajird-96	95	10	same	same	ADJ
ajird-96	95	11	time	time	NOUN
ajird-96	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	95	13	which	which	PRON
ajird-96	95	14	can	can	AUX
ajird-96	95	15	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajird-96	95	16	lead	lead	VERB
ajird-96	95	17	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	95	18	conscious	conscious	ADJ
ajird-96	95	19	language	language	NOUN
ajird-96	95	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	95	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	96	1	also	also	ADV
ajird-96	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	96	3	the	the	DET
ajird-96	96	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajird-96	96	5	's	's	PART
ajird-96	96	6	written	write	VERB
ajird-96	96	7	presentations	presentation	NOUN
ajird-96	96	8	place	place	VERB
ajird-96	96	9	the	the	DET
ajird-96	96	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajird-96	96	11	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajird-96	96	12	on	on	ADP
ajird-96	96	13	students	student	NOUN
ajird-96	96	14	to	to	PART
ajird-96	96	15	read	read	VERB
ajird-96	96	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	96	17	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
ajird-96	96	18	quickly	quickly	ADV
ajird-96	96	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	96	20	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajird-96	96	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	96	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	97	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ajird-96	97	2	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajird-96	97	3	the	the	DET
ajird-96	97	4	fact	fact	NOUN
ajird-96	97	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-96	97	6	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	97	7	de	de	NOUN
ajird-96	97	8	is	be	AUX
ajird-96	97	9	becoming	become	VERB
ajird-96	97	10	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajird-96	97	11	popular	popular	ADJ
ajird-96	97	12	around	around	ADP
ajird-96	97	13	the	the	DET
ajird-96	97	14	world	world	NOUN
ajird-96	97	15	as	as	ADP
ajird-96	97	16	a	a	DET
ajird-96	97	17	result	result	NOUN
ajird-96	97	18	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	97	19	faster	fast	ADJ
ajird-96	97	20	internet	internet	NOUN
ajird-96	97	21	speeds	speed	NOUN
ajird-96	97	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	97	23	technological	technological	ADJ
ajird-96	97	24	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ajird-96	97	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	98	1	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	98	2	de	de	X
ajird-96	98	3	is	be	AUX
ajird-96	98	4	as	as	ADV
ajird-96	98	5	well	well	ADV
ajird-96	98	6	nothing	nothing	PRON
ajird-96	98	7	less	less	ADV
ajird-96	98	8	important	important	ADJ
ajird-96	98	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	99	1	both	both	DET
ajird-96	99	2	types	type	NOUN
ajird-96	99	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	99	4	distance	distance	NOUN
ajird-96	99	5	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	99	6	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajird-96	99	7	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	99	8	this	this	DET
ajird-96	99	9	research	research	NOUN
ajird-96	99	10	have	have	VERB
ajird-96	99	11	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ajird-96	99	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	100	1	the	the	DET
ajird-96	100	2	most	most	ADV
ajird-96	100	3	significant	significant	ADJ
ajird-96	100	4	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ajird-96	100	5	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	100	6	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	100	7	de	de	X
ajird-96	100	8	is	be	AUX
ajird-96	100	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajird-96	100	10	it	it	PRON
ajird-96	100	11	allows	allow	VERB
ajird-96	100	12	students	student	NOUN
ajird-96	100	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	100	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajird-96	100	15	independent	independent	ADJ
ajird-96	100	16	students	student	NOUN
ajird-96	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	100	18	to	to	PART
ajird-96	100	19	selfmanage	selfmanage	VERB
ajird-96	100	20	their	their	PRON
ajird-96	100	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	100	22	time	time	NOUN
ajird-96	100	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	100	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	100	25	when	when	SCONJ
ajird-96	100	26	combined	combine	VERB
ajird-96	100	27	with	with	ADP
ajird-96	100	28	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ajird-96	100	29	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ajird-96	100	30	apps	app	NOUN
ajird-96	100	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	100	32	it	it	PRON
ajird-96	100	33	could	could	AUX
ajird-96	100	34	be	be	AUX
ajird-96	100	35	available	available	ADJ
ajird-96	100	36	at	at	ADP
ajird-96	100	37	any	any	DET
ajird-96	100	38	time	time	NOUN
ajird-96	100	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	100	40	allowing	allow	VERB
ajird-96	100	41	for	for	ADP
ajird-96	100	42	reference	reference	NOUN
ajird-96	100	43	to	to	PART
ajird-96	100	44	study	study	VERB
ajird-96	100	45	material	material	NOUN
ajird-96	100	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	101	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajird-96	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	101	3	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	101	4	de	de	X
ajird-96	101	5	has	have	VERB
ajird-96	101	6	also	also	ADV
ajird-96	101	7	a	a	DET
ajird-96	101	8	number	number	NOUN
ajird-96	101	9	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	101	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ajird-96	101	11	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ajird-96	101	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	102	1	it	it	PRON
ajird-96	102	2	increases	increase	VERB
ajird-96	102	3	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajird-96	102	4	real	real	ADJ
ajird-96	102	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-96	102	6	time	time	NOUN
ajird-96	102	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajird-96	102	8	among	among	ADP
ajird-96	102	9	the	the	DET
ajird-96	102	10	entire	entire	ADJ
ajird-96	102	11	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-96	102	12	group	group	NOUN
ajird-96	102	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	102	14	helps	help	VERB
ajird-96	102	15	to	to	PART
ajird-96	102	16	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajird-96	102	17	the	the	DET
ajird-96	102	18	sense	sense	NOUN
ajird-96	102	19	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	102	20	isolation	isolation	NOUN
ajird-96	102	21	which	which	PRON
ajird-96	102	22	can	can	AUX
ajird-96	102	23	result	result	VERB
ajird-96	102	24	from	from	ADP
ajird-96	102	25	de	de	PROPN
ajird-96	102	26	models	model	NOUN
ajird-96	102	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	103	1	it	it	PRON
ajird-96	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	103	3	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajird-96	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	103	5	allows	allow	VERB
ajird-96	103	6	for	for	ADP
ajird-96	103	7	group	group	NOUN
ajird-96	103	8	activities	activity	NOUN
ajird-96	103	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	103	10	realtime	realtime	NOUN
ajird-96	103	11	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajird-96	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	103	13	provides	provide	VERB
ajird-96	103	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajird-96	103	15	with	with	ADP
ajird-96	103	16	some	some	DET
ajird-96	103	17	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ajird-96	103	18	ways	way	NOUN
ajird-96	103	19	to	to	PART
ajird-96	103	20	vary	vary	VERB
ajird-96	103	21	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajird-96	103	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	103	23	gives	give	VERB
ajird-96	103	24	them	they	PRON
ajird-96	103	25	the	the	DET
ajird-96	103	26	ability	ability	NOUN
ajird-96	103	27	to	to	PART
ajird-96	103	28	give	give	VERB
ajird-96	103	29	direct	direct	ADJ
ajird-96	103	30	instructions	instruction	NOUN
ajird-96	103	31	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	103	32	their	their	PRON
ajird-96	103	33	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	103	34	group	group	NOUN
ajird-96	103	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	104	1	from	from	ADP
ajird-96	104	2	a	a	DET
ajird-96	104	3	different	different	ADJ
ajird-96	104	4	point	point	NOUN
ajird-96	104	5	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	104	6	view	view	NOUN
ajird-96	104	7	both	both	DET
ajird-96	104	8	types	type	NOUN
ajird-96	104	9	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	104	10	de	de	X
ajird-96	104	11	have	have	AUX
ajird-96	104	12	also	also	ADV
ajird-96	104	13	disadvantages	disadvantage	VERB
ajird-96	104	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	105	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajird-96	105	2	the	the	DET
ajird-96	105	3	most	most	ADV
ajird-96	105	4	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ajird-96	105	5	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
ajird-96	105	6	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	105	7	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	105	8	de	de	X
ajird-96	105	9	is	be	AUX
ajird-96	105	10	the	the	DET
ajird-96	105	11	lack	lack	NOUN
ajird-96	105	12	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	105	13	real	real	ADJ
ajird-96	105	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-96	105	15	time	time	NOUN
ajird-96	105	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajird-96	105	17	that	that	PRON
ajird-96	105	18	could	could	AUX
ajird-96	105	19	lead	lead	VERB
ajird-96	105	20	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	105	21	lower	low	ADJ
ajird-96	105	22	student	student	NOUN
ajird-96	105	23	buy	buy	NOUN
ajird-96	105	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-96	105	25	in	in	NOUN
ajird-96	105	26	or	or	CCONJ
ajird-96	105	27	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ajird-96	105	28	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	105	29	detachment	detachment	NOUN
ajird-96	105	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	106	1	as	as	ADP
ajird-96	106	2	for	for	ADP
ajird-96	106	3	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	106	4	de	de	PROPN
ajird-96	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	106	6	one	one	NUM
ajird-96	106	7	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	106	8	the	the	DET
ajird-96	106	9	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajird-96	106	10	principles	principle	NOUN
ajird-96	106	11	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	106	12	de	de	X
ajird-96	106	13	is	be	AUX
ajird-96	106	14	violated	violate	VERB
ajird-96	106	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	106	16	that	that	PRON
ajird-96	106	17	is	be	AUX
ajird-96	106	18	the	the	DET
ajird-96	106	19	ability	ability	NOUN
ajird-96	106	20	to	to	PART
ajird-96	106	21	work	work	VERB
ajird-96	106	22	at	at	ADP
ajird-96	106	23	their	their	PRON
ajird-96	106	24	own	own	ADJ
ajird-96	106	25	pace	pace	NOUN
ajird-96	106	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	106	27	at	at	ADP
ajird-96	106	28	times	time	NOUN
ajird-96	106	29	that	that	PRON
ajird-96	106	30	are	be	AUX
ajird-96	106	31	most	most	ADV
ajird-96	106	32	convenient	convenient	ADJ
ajird-96	106	33	for	for	ADP
ajird-96	106	34	their	their	PRON
ajird-96	106	35	schedule	schedule	NOUN
ajird-96	106	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	106	37	the	the	DET
ajird-96	106	38	problems	problem	NOUN
ajird-96	106	39	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	106	40	internet	internet	NOUN
ajird-96	106	41	connection	connection	NOUN
ajird-96	106	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	107	1	the	the	DET
ajird-96	107	2	matter	matter	NOUN
ajird-96	107	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	107	4	finding	find	VERB
ajird-96	107	5	the	the	DET
ajird-96	107	6	best	good	ADJ
ajird-96	107	7	type	type	NOUN
ajird-96	107	8	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	107	9	de	de	X
ajird-96	107	10	for	for	ADP
ajird-96	107	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-96	107	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	107	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	107	14	depends	depend	VERB
ajird-96	107	15	on	on	ADP
ajird-96	107	16	the	the	DET
ajird-96	107	17	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ajird-96	107	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	107	19	the	the	DET
ajird-96	107	20	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
ajird-96	107	21	that	that	PRON
ajird-96	107	22	are	be	AUX
ajird-96	107	23	available	available	ADJ
ajird-96	107	24	for	for	ADP
ajird-96	107	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajird-96	107	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	107	27	students	student	NOUN
ajird-96	107	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	108	1	american	american	ADJ
ajird-96	108	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-96	108	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	108	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-96	108	5	research	research	NOUN
ajird-96	108	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	108	7	development	development	NOUN
ajird-96	108	8	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-96	108	9	online	online	NOUN
ajird-96	108	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-96	108	11	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-96	108	12	-	-	SYM
ajird-96	108	13	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-96	108	14	website	website	NOUN
ajird-96	108	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-96	108	16	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-96	108	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-96	108	18	05	05	NUM
ajird-96	108	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	108	20	june	june	PROPN
ajird-96	108	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	108	22	2022	2022	NUM
ajird-96	108	23	7	7	NUM
ajird-96	109	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-96	109	2	p	p	ADP
ajird-96	109	3	a	a	DET
ajird-96	109	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-96	109	5	e	e	NOUN
ajird-96	109	6	references	reference	NOUN
ajird-96	109	7	1	1	NUM
ajird-96	109	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	109	9	alnabelsi	alnabelsi	PROPN
ajird-96	109	10	t	t	PROPN
ajird-96	109	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	110	1	al	al	PROPN
ajird-96	110	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-96	110	3	hussaini	hussaini	PROPN
ajird-96	110	4	a	a	PROPN
ajird-96	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	110	6	owens	owens	PROPN
ajird-96	110	7	d.(2015	d.(2015	PROPN
ajird-96	110	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	110	9	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajird-96	110	10	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	110	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajird-96	110	12	2	2	NUM
ajird-96	110	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	110	14	face	face	NOUN
ajird-96	110	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-96	110	16	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	110	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-96	110	18	face	face	NOUN
ajird-96	110	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-96	110	20	with	with	ADP
ajird-96	110	21	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	110	22	e	e	NOUN
ajird-96	110	23	-	-	ADJ
ajird-96	110	24	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-96	110	25	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	110	26	otolaryngology	otolaryngology	NOUN
ajird-96	110	27	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
ajird-96	110	28	teaching	teach	VERB
ajird-96	110	29	to	to	ADP
ajird-96	110	30	medical	medical	ADJ
ajird-96	110	31	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
ajird-96	110	32	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-96	110	33	a	a	DET
ajird-96	110	34	randomised	randomised	ADJ
ajird-96	110	35	3	3	NUM
ajird-96	110	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	110	37	controlled	control	VERB
ajird-96	110	38	trial	trial	NOUN
ajird-96	110	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	111	1	eur	eur	ADJ
ajird-96	111	2	arch	arch	ADJ
ajird-96	111	3	otorhinolaryngol	otorhinolaryngol	NOUN
ajird-96	111	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	111	5	272(3	272(3	NUM
ajird-96	111	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	111	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	111	8	pp.759	pp.759	PROPN
ajird-96	111	9	-	-	SYM
ajird-96	111	10	763	763	NUM
ajird-96	111	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	112	1	4	4	X
ajird-96	112	2	.	.	X
ajird-96	112	3	borg	borg	PROPN
ajird-96	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	112	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ajird-96	112	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-96	112	7	al	al	PROPN
ajird-96	112	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-96	112	9	busaidi	busaidi	NOUN
ajird-96	112	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	112	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ajird-96	112	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	112	13	2012	2012	NUM
ajird-96	112	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	112	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	113	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajird-96	113	2	’	'	PUNCT
ajird-96	113	3	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ajird-96	113	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	113	5	practices	practice	NOUN
ajird-96	113	6	regarding	regard	VERB
ajird-96	113	7	learner	learner	NOUN
ajird-96	113	8	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ajird-96	113	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	114	1	elt	elt	PROPN
ajird-96	114	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-96	114	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	114	4	66(3	66(3	NOUN
ajird-96	114	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	114	7	pp.283–292	pp.283–292	PROPN
ajird-96	114	8	.	.	PROPN
ajird-96	114	9	5	5	NUM
ajird-96	114	10	.	.	X
ajird-96	114	11	cavanaugh	cavanaugh	PROPN
ajird-96	114	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	114	13	c.	c.	PROPN
ajird-96	114	14	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-96	114	15	gillan	gillan	PROPN
ajird-96	114	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	114	17	k.	k.	PROPN
ajird-96	114	18	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-96	114	19	kromrey	kromrey	PROPN
ajird-96	114	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	114	21	j.	j.	PROPN
ajird-96	114	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-96	114	23	hess	hess	PROPN
ajird-96	114	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	114	25	m.	m.	NOUN
ajird-96	114	26	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-96	114	27	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-96	114	28	blomeyer	blomeyer	PROPN
ajird-96	114	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	114	30	r.	r.	PROPN
ajird-96	114	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	114	32	2004	2004	NUM
ajird-96	114	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	114	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	115	1	the	the	DET
ajird-96	115	2	effects	effect	NOUN
ajird-96	115	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	115	4	distance	distance	NOUN
ajird-96	115	5	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	115	6	on	on	ADP
ajird-96	115	7	k-12	k-12	PROPN
ajird-96	115	8	student	student	NOUN
ajird-96	115	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajird-96	115	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-96	115	11	a	a	DET
ajird-96	115	12	meta	meta	ADJ
ajird-96	115	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-96	115	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-96	115	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	116	1	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-96	116	2	point	point	NOUN
ajird-96	116	3	associates	associate	NOUN
ajird-96	116	4	/	/	SYM
ajird-96	116	5	north	north	NOUN
ajird-96	116	6	central	central	ADJ
ajird-96	116	7	regional	regional	ADJ
ajird-96	116	8	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-96	116	9	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajird-96	116	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	116	11	ncrel	ncrel	PROPN
ajird-96	116	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	116	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	117	1	6	6	X
ajird-96	117	2	.	.	X
ajird-96	117	3	chen	chen	PROPN
ajird-96	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	117	5	n.	n.	PROPN
ajird-96	117	6	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-96	117	7	ko	ko	PROPN
ajird-96	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	117	9	h.	h.	PROPN
ajird-96	117	10	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-96	117	11	kinshuk	kinshuk	PROPN
ajird-96	117	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	117	13	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-96	117	14	lin	lin	PROPN
ajird-96	117	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	117	16	t.	t.	PROPN
ajird-96	117	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	117	18	2005	2005	NUM
ajird-96	117	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	117	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	118	1	a	a	DET
ajird-96	118	2	model	model	NOUN
ajird-96	118	3	for	for	ADP
ajird-96	118	4	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	118	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	118	6	using	use	VERB
ajird-96	118	7	the	the	DET
ajird-96	118	8	internet	internet	NOUN
ajird-96	118	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	119	1	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ajird-96	119	2	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	119	3	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	119	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	119	5	teaching	teach	VERB
ajird-96	119	6	international	international	ADJ
ajird-96	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	119	8	42(2	42(2	PROPN
ajird-96	119	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	119	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	119	11	181–194	181–194	NUM
ajird-96	119	12	.	.	NOUN
ajird-96	119	13	7	7	NUM
ajird-96	119	14	.	.	X
ajird-96	120	1	chen	chen	PROPN
ajird-96	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	120	3	x.	x.	PROPN
ajird-96	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	120	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-96	120	6	wang	wang	PROPN
ajird-96	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	120	8	y.	y.	PROPN
ajird-96	120	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	120	10	2004	2004	NUM
ajird-96	120	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	120	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	121	1	use	use	VERB
ajird-96	121	2	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	121	3	chat	chat	NOUN
ajird-96	121	4	to	to	PART
ajird-96	121	5	improve	improve	VERB
ajird-96	121	6	online	online	ADJ
ajird-96	121	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	121	8	experience	experience	NOUN
ajird-96	121	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	122	1	amcis	amcis	PROPN
ajird-96	122	2	2004	2004	NUM
ajird-96	122	3	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajird-96	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	122	5	365	365	NUM
ajird-96	122	6	.	.	NOUN
ajird-96	122	7	8	8	NUM
ajird-96	122	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	123	1	csusm	csusm	NOUN
ajird-96	123	2	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajird-96	123	3	center(2020	center(2020	NOUN
ajird-96	123	4	):	):	PUNCT
ajird-96	123	5	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	123	7	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	123	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	123	10	blended	blend	VERB
ajird-96	123	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	123	12	at	at	ADP
ajird-96	123	13	csusm	csusm	NOUN
ajird-96	123	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	124	1	at	at	ADP
ajird-96	124	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-96	124	3	9	9	X
ajird-96	124	4	.	.	X
ajird-96	124	5	https://www.csusm.edu/fc/teachingandlearning/teachingonline/sync_and_asyn	https://www.csusm.edu/fc/teachingandlearning/teachingonline/sync_and_asyn	NOUN
ajird-96	124	6	_	_	PROPN
ajird-96	124	7	bl_0920.pdf	bl_0920.pdf	NOUN
ajird-96	124	8	10	10	NUM
ajird-96	124	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	124	10	finol	finol	NOUN
ajird-96	124	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	124	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ajird-96	124	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	124	14	2020	2020	NUM
ajird-96	124	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	124	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	125	1	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	125	2	vs.	vs.	ADP
ajird-96	125	3	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	125	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	125	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-96	125	6	a	a	DET
ajird-96	125	7	quick	quick	ADJ
ajird-96	125	8	overview	overview	NOUN
ajird-96	125	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	126	1	11	11	NUM
ajird-96	126	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	127	1	https://www.brynmawr.edu/blendedlearning/asynchronous-vs-synchronouslearning-quick-overview..\.fcc	https://www.brynmawr.edu/blendedlearning/asynchronous-vs-synchronouslearning-quick-overview..\.fcc	PRON
ajird-96	127	2	12	12	NUM
ajird-96	127	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	128	1	greenway	greenway	PROPN
ajird-96	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	128	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ajird-96	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	128	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-96	128	6	vanourek	vanourek	PROPN
ajird-96	128	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	128	8	g.	g.	PROPN
ajird-96	128	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	128	10	2006	2006	NUM
ajird-96	128	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	128	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	129	1	the	the	DET
ajird-96	129	2	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajird-96	129	3	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ajird-96	129	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-96	129	5	understanding	understand	VERB
ajird-96	129	6	online	online	ADJ
ajird-96	129	7	schools	school	NOUN
ajird-96	129	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	130	1	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	130	2	next	next	ADV
ajird-96	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	130	4	6(2	6(2	NUM
ajird-96	130	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	130	7	pp.34	pp.34	NOUN
ajird-96	130	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-96	130	9	42	42	NUM
ajird-96	130	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	131	1	13	13	NUM
ajird-96	131	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	132	1	harry	harry	PROPN
ajird-96	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	132	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ajird-96	132	4	john	john	PROPN
ajird-96	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	132	6	m.	m.	PROPN
ajird-96	132	7	keegan	keegan	PROPN
ajird-96	132	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	132	9	d.	d.	PROPN
ajird-96	132	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	132	11	1993	1993	NUM
ajird-96	132	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	132	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	133	1	distance	distance	NOUN
ajird-96	133	2	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	133	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-96	133	4	new	new	ADJ
ajird-96	133	5	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajird-96	133	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	134	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ajird-96	134	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	135	1	london	london	PROPN
ajird-96	135	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	136	1	14	14	NUM
ajird-96	136	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	137	1	hortos	hortos	PROPN
ajird-96	137	2	k	k	NOUN
ajird-96	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	137	4	sefcik	sefcik	PROPN
ajird-96	137	5	d	d	PROPN
ajird-96	137	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	137	7	wilson	wilson	PROPN
ajird-96	137	8	sg	sg	PROPN
ajird-96	137	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	137	10	mcdaniel	mcdaniel	PROPN
ajird-96	137	11	jt	jt	PROPN
ajird-96	137	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	137	13	zemper	zemper	PROPN
ajird-96	137	14	e.	e.	PROPN
ajird-96	137	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	137	16	2013	2013	NUM
ajird-96	137	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	137	18	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	137	19	videoconferencing	videoconferencing	NOUN
ajird-96	137	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-96	137	21	impact	impact	NOUN
ajird-96	137	22	on	on	ADP
ajird-96	137	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajird-96	137	24	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	137	25	medical	medical	ADJ
ajird-96	137	26	students	student	NOUN
ajird-96	137	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	138	1	teach	teach	VERB
ajird-96	138	2	learn	learn	VERB
ajird-96	138	3	med	me	VERB
ajird-96	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	138	5	25(3	25(3	NUM
ajird-96	138	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	138	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	138	8	pp.211	pp.211	PROPN
ajird-96	138	9	-	-	SYM
ajird-96	138	10	215	215	NUM
ajird-96	138	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	138	12	15	15	NUM
ajird-96	138	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	139	1	hrastinski	hrastinski	PROPN
ajird-96	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	139	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajird-96	139	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	139	5	2008	2008	NUM
ajird-96	139	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	139	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	140	1	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	140	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	140	3	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	140	4	e	e	NOUN
ajird-96	140	5	-	-	ADJ
ajird-96	140	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	140	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	141	1	educause	educause	PROPN
ajird-96	141	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
ajird-96	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	141	4	31(4	31(4	NUM
ajird-96	141	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	141	7	pp.51	pp.51	NOUN
ajird-96	141	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-96	141	9	55	55	NUM
ajird-96	141	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	142	1	16	16	NUM
ajird-96	142	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	143	1	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajird-96	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	143	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ajird-96	143	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	143	5	2012	2012	NUM
ajird-96	143	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	143	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	144	1	software	software	NOUN
ajird-96	144	2	abstractions	abstraction	VERB
ajird-96	144	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-96	144	4	logic	logic	NOUN
ajird-96	144	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	144	6	language	language	NOUN
ajird-96	144	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	144	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	144	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-96	144	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	145	1	mit	mit	PROPN
ajird-96	145	2	press	press	NOUN
ajird-96	145	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	146	1	17	17	NUM
ajird-96	146	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	147	1	lin	lin	PROPN
ajird-96	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	147	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ajird-96	147	4	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-96	147	5	hong	hong	PROPN
ajird-96	147	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	147	7	z	z	PROPN
ajird-96	147	8	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-96	147	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-96	147	10	lawrenz	lawrenz	PROPN
ajird-96	147	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	147	12	f.	f.	PROPN
ajird-96	147	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	147	14	2012	2012	NUM
ajird-96	147	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	147	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	148	1	promoting	promote	VERB
ajird-96	148	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	148	3	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
ajird-96	148	4	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
ajird-96	148	5	through	through	ADP
ajird-96	148	6	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ajird-96	148	7	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	148	8	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajird-96	148	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	149	1	computers	computer	NOUN
ajird-96	149	2	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-96	149	3	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	149	5	59(2	59(2	NUM
ajird-96	149	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	149	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	149	8	pp	pp	ADP
ajird-96	149	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	150	1	378–384	378–384	NUM
ajird-96	150	2	.	.	NOUN
ajird-96	150	3	18	18	NUM
ajird-96	150	4	.	.	X
ajird-96	150	5	liyun	liyun	PROPN
ajird-96	150	6	h.	h.	PROPN
ajird-96	150	7	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-96	150	8	yang	yang	PROPN
ajird-96	150	9	n.	n.	PROPN
ajird-96	150	10	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-96	150	11	xu	xu	PROPN
ajird-96	150	12	l.	l.	PROPN
ajird-96	150	13	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-96	150	14	ping	ping	PROPN
ajird-96	150	15	f.	f.	PROPN
ajird-96	150	16	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-96	150	17	li	li	PROPN
ajird-96	150	18	w.	w.	PROPN
ajird-96	150	19	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-96	150	20	sun	sun	PROPN
ajird-96	150	21	q.	q.	PROPN
ajird-96	150	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-96	150	23	li	li	PROPN
ajird-96	150	24	y.	y.	PROPN
ajird-96	150	25	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-96	150	26	zhu	zhu	PROPN
ajird-96	150	27	h.	h.	PROPN
ajird-96	150	28	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-96	150	29	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-96	150	30	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ajird-96	150	31	h.	h.	PROPN
ajird-96	150	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	150	33	2020	2020	NUM
ajird-96	150	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	150	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	151	1	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	151	2	distance	distance	NOUN
ajird-96	151	3	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	151	4	vs	vs	ADP
ajird-96	151	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajird-96	151	6	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	151	7	for	for	ADP
ajird-96	151	8	health	health	NOUN
ajird-96	151	9	science	science	NOUN
ajird-96	151	10	students	student	NOUN
ajird-96	151	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-96	151	12	a	a	DET
ajird-96	151	13	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajird-96	151	14	review	review	NOUN
ajird-96	151	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	151	16	meta	meta	ADJ
ajird-96	151	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-96	151	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajird-96	151	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	152	1	medical	medical	ADJ
ajird-96	152	2	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	152	3	interview	interview	NOUN
ajird-96	152	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	153	1	55	55	NUM
ajird-96	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	153	3	pp.293–308	pp.293–308	PROPN
ajird-96	153	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	153	5	american	american	PROPN
ajird-96	153	6	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-96	153	7	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	153	8	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajird-96	153	9	research	research	NOUN
ajird-96	153	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	153	11	development	development	NOUN
ajird-96	153	12	issn	issn	PROPN
ajird-96	153	13	online	online	NOUN
ajird-96	153	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-96	153	15	2771	2771	NUM
ajird-96	153	16	-	-	SYM
ajird-96	153	17	8948	8948	NUM
ajird-96	153	18	website	website	NOUN
ajird-96	153	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-96	153	20	www.ajird.journalspark.org	www.ajird.journalspark.org	ADJ
ajird-96	153	21	volume	volume	NOUN
ajird-96	153	22	05	05	NUM
ajird-96	153	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	153	24	june	june	PROPN
ajird-96	153	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	153	26	2022	2022	NUM
ajird-96	153	27	8	8	NUM
ajird-96	154	1	|	|	ADV
ajird-96	154	2	p	p	X
ajird-96	154	3	a	a	DET
ajird-96	154	4	g	g	NOUN
ajird-96	154	5	e	e	PROPN
ajird-96	154	6	19	19	NUM
ajird-96	154	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	155	1	mccloskey	mccloskey	PROPN
ajird-96	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	155	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajird-96	155	4	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-96	155	5	thrush	thrush	NOUN
ajird-96	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	155	7	e.	e.	PROPN
ajird-96	155	8	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-96	155	9	wilson	wilson	PROPN
ajird-96	155	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-96	155	11	patton	patton	PROPN
ajird-96	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	155	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ajird-96	155	14	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-96	155	15	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-96	155	16	kleckova	kleckova	PROPN
ajird-96	155	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	155	18	g.	g.	PROPN
ajird-96	155	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	155	20	2013	2013	NUM
ajird-96	155	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	155	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	156	1	developing	develop	VERB
ajird-96	156	2	english	english	ADJ
ajird-96	156	3	language	language	NOUN
ajird-96	156	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajird-96	156	5	for	for	ADP
ajird-96	156	6	online	online	ADJ
ajird-96	156	7	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ajird-96	156	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	157	1	calico	calico	PROPN
ajird-96	157	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-96	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	157	4	26(1	26(1	NUM
ajird-96	157	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	157	7	pp.182	pp.182	PROPN
ajird-96	157	8	–	–	PUNCT
ajird-96	157	9	203	203	NUM
ajird-96	157	10	.	.	X
ajird-96	157	11	20	20	NUM
ajird-96	157	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	158	1	mcloughlin	mcloughlin	PROPN
ajird-96	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	158	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ajird-96	158	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-96	158	5	lee	lee	PROPN
ajird-96	158	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	158	7	m.	m.	PROPN
ajird-96	158	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ajird-96	158	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	158	10	2010	2010	NUM
ajird-96	158	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	158	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	159	1	personalised	personalised	ADJ
ajird-96	159	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	159	3	self	self	NOUN
ajird-96	159	4	-regulated	-regulated	ADJ
ajird-96	159	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	159	6	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	159	7	the	the	DET
ajird-96	159	8	web	web	NOUN
ajird-96	159	9	2.0	2.0	NUM
ajird-96	159	10	era	era	NOUN
ajird-96	159	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-96	159	12	international	international	ADJ
ajird-96	159	13	exemplars	exemplar	NOUN
ajird-96	159	14	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	159	15	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajird-96	159	16	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajird-96	159	17	using	use	VERB
ajird-96	159	18	social	social	ADJ
ajird-96	159	19	software	software	NOUN
ajird-96	159	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	160	1	australasian	australasian	ADJ
ajird-96	160	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajird-96	160	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	160	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-96	160	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ajird-96	160	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	160	7	26(1	26(1	NUM
ajird-96	160	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	160	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	161	1	21	21	NUM
ajird-96	161	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	161	3	moore	moore	PROPN
ajird-96	161	4	jl	jl	PROPN
ajird-96	161	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	161	6	dickson	dickson	PROPN
ajird-96	161	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-96	161	8	deane	deane	PROPN
ajird-96	161	9	c	c	PROPN
ajird-96	161	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	161	11	galyen	galyen	NOUN
ajird-96	161	12	k.(2011	k.(2011	PROPN
ajird-96	161	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	161	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	162	1	e	e	X
ajird-96	162	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-96	162	3	learning	learning	ADJ
ajird-96	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	162	5	online	online	ADJ
ajird-96	162	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	162	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	162	9	distance	distance	NOUN
ajird-96	162	10	learning	learn	VERB
ajird-96	162	11	environments	environment	NOUN
ajird-96	162	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-96	162	13	are	be	AUX
ajird-96	162	14	they	they	PRON
ajird-96	162	15	the	the	DET
ajird-96	162	16	same	same	ADJ
ajird-96	162	17	?	?	PUNCT
ajird-96	163	1	.internet	.internet	AUX
ajird-96	163	2	higher	high	ADJ
ajird-96	163	3	educ	educ	PROPN
ajird-96	163	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	164	1	14(2	14(2	NUM
ajird-96	164	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	164	4	pp.129	pp.129	PROPN
ajird-96	164	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-96	164	6	135	135	NUM
ajird-96	164	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	165	1	22	22	NUM
ajird-96	165	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	166	1	murphy	murphy	PROPN
ajird-96	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	166	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ajird-96	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	166	5	rodríguez	rodríguez	NOUN
ajird-96	166	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajird-96	166	7	manzanares	manzanare	NOUN
ajird-96	166	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	166	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ajird-96	166	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ajird-96	166	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	166	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-96	166	13	barbour	barbour	PROPN
ajird-96	166	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	166	15	m.	m.	NOUN
ajird-96	166	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	166	17	2011	2011	NUM
ajird-96	166	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	166	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	167	1	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	167	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	167	3	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	167	4	online	online	ADJ
ajird-96	167	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajird-96	167	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-96	167	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajird-96	167	8	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	167	9	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ajird-96	167	10	high	high	ADJ
ajird-96	167	11	school	school	NOUN
ajird-96	167	12	distance	distance	NOUN
ajird-96	167	13	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	167	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajird-96	167	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	168	1	british	british	ADJ
ajird-96	168	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajird-96	168	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	168	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ajird-96	168	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ajird-96	168	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	168	7	42(4	42(4	PROPN
ajird-96	168	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	168	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	168	10	pp.583–591	pp.583–591	VERB
ajird-96	168	11	23	23	NUM
ajird-96	168	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	169	1	olszewski	olszewski	ADJ
ajird-96	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	169	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ajird-96	169	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	169	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-96	169	6	corwith	corwith	PROPN
ajird-96	169	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	169	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ajird-96	169	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	169	10	2011	2011	NUM
ajird-96	169	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	169	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	170	1	distance	distance	NOUN
ajird-96	170	2	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	170	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-96	170	4	where	where	SCONJ
ajird-96	170	5	it	it	PRON
ajird-96	170	6	started	start	VERB
ajird-96	170	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	170	8	where	where	SCONJ
ajird-96	170	9	it	it	PRON
ajird-96	170	10	stands	stand	VERB
ajird-96	170	11	for	for	ADP
ajird-96	170	12	gifted	gifted	ADJ
ajird-96	170	13	children	child	NOUN
ajird-96	170	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	170	15	their	their	PRON
ajird-96	170	16	educators	educator	NOUN
ajird-96	170	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	171	1	gifted	gifted	ADJ
ajird-96	171	2	child	child	NOUN
ajird-96	171	3	today	today	NOUN
ajird-96	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	171	5	34(3	34(3	NUM
ajird-96	171	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	171	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	171	8	pp.1665	pp.1665	PROPN
ajird-96	171	9	.	.	PROPN
ajird-96	171	10	24	24	NUM
ajird-96	171	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	172	1	rigo	rigo	PROPN
ajird-96	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	172	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ajird-96	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	172	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-96	172	6	mikuš	mikuš	PROPN
ajird-96	172	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	172	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ajird-96	172	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	172	10	2021	2021	NUM
ajird-96	172	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	172	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	173	1	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	173	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	173	3	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	173	4	distance	distance	NOUN
ajird-96	173	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	173	6	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	173	7	english	english	PROPN
ajird-96	173	8	as	as	ADP
ajird-96	173	9	a	a	DET
ajird-96	173	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajird-96	173	11	language	language	NOUN
ajird-96	173	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	174	1	media	medium	NOUN
ajird-96	174	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajird-96	174	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	174	4	academic	academic	ADJ
ajird-96	174	5	research	research	NOUN
ajird-96	174	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	174	7	4(1),pp	4(1),pp	NUM
ajird-96	174	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	175	1	89	89	NUM
ajird-96	175	2	-	-	SYM
ajird-96	175	3	106	106	NUM
ajird-96	175	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	176	1	25	25	NUM
ajird-96	176	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	176	3	roopnarinesingh	roopnarinesingh	PROPN
ajird-96	176	4	u	u	PROPN
ajird-96	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	176	6	whiteman	whiteman	PROPN
ajird-96	176	7	a.	a.	PROPN
ajird-96	176	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	176	9	2020).tracing	2020).trace	VERB
ajird-96	176	10	the	the	DET
ajird-96	176	11	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajird-96	176	12	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	176	13	distance	distance	NOUN
ajird-96	176	14	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	176	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	176	16	its	its	PRON
ajird-96	176	17	impact	impact	NOUN
ajird-96	176	18	on	on	ADP
ajird-96	176	19	graduate	graduate	PROPN
ajird-96	176	20	health	health	NOUN
ajird-96	176	21	administration	administration	NOUN
ajird-96	176	22	programs	program	NOUN
ajird-96	176	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	177	1	rep	rep	PROPN
ajird-96	177	2	glob	glob	PROPN
ajird-96	177	3	health	health	NOUN
ajird-96	177	4	res	re	NOUN
ajird-96	177	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	178	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	178	2	3	3	NUM
ajird-96	178	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	178	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	179	1	pp.118	pp.118	PROPN
ajird-96	179	2	.	.	PROPN
ajird-96	180	1	26	26	NUM
ajird-96	180	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	180	3	trach	trach	NOUN
ajird-96	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	180	5	e.	e.	PROPN
ajird-96	180	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	180	7	2018	2018	NUM
ajird-96	180	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	180	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	181	1	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	181	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	181	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-96	182	1	definition	definition	NOUN
ajird-96	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	182	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajird-96	182	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	182	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	182	6	example	example	NOUN
ajird-96	182	7	activities	activity	NOUN
ajird-96	182	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	183	1	schoology	schoology	NOUN
ajird-96	183	2	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ajird-96	183	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	184	1	new	new	PROPN
ajird-96	184	2	york	york	PROPN
ajird-96	184	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	185	1	27	27	NUM
ajird-96	185	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	185	3	watkins	watkins	PROPN
ajird-96	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	185	5	c.	c.	PROPN
ajird-96	185	6	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-96	185	7	carnell	carnell	PROPN
ajird-96	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	185	9	e.	e.	PROPN
ajird-96	185	10	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-96	185	11	lodge	lodge	PROPN
ajird-96	185	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	185	13	c.	c.	PROPN
ajird-96	185	14	;	;	PUNCT
ajird-96	185	15	&	&	CCONJ
ajird-96	185	16	whalley	whalley	PROPN
ajird-96	185	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	185	18	c.	c.	PROPN
ajird-96	185	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	185	20	1996	1996	NUM
ajird-96	185	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	185	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	186	1	effective	effective	ADJ
ajird-96	186	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	186	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	187	1	the	the	DET
ajird-96	187	2	school	school	NOUN
ajird-96	187	3	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajird-96	187	4	network	network	NOUN
ajird-96	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	187	6	research	research	NOUN
ajird-96	187	7	matters	matter	NOUN
ajird-96	187	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	187	9	no	no	INTJ
ajird-96	187	10	.	.	NOUN
ajird-96	187	11	5	5	X
ajird-96	187	12	.	.	X
ajird-96	187	13	institute	institute	PROPN
ajird-96	187	14	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	187	15	education	education	PROPN
ajird-96	187	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	187	17	university	university	NOUN
ajird-96	187	18	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	187	19	london	london	PROPN
ajird-96	187	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	188	1	28	28	NUM
ajird-96	188	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	189	1	watts	watts	PROPN
ajird-96	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	189	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ajird-96	189	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajird-96	189	5	2016	2016	NUM
ajird-96	189	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	189	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	190	1	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	190	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajird-96	190	3	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ajird-96	190	4	communication	communication	NOUN
ajird-96	190	5	in	in	ADP
ajird-96	190	6	distance	distance	NOUN
ajird-96	190	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ajird-96	190	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajird-96	190	9	a	a	DET
ajird-96	190	10	review	review	NOUN
ajird-96	190	11	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	190	12	the	the	DET
ajird-96	190	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ajird-96	190	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajird-96	191	1	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
ajird-96	191	2	review	review	NOUN
ajird-96	191	3	of	of	ADP
ajird-96	191	4	distance	distance	NOUN
ajird-96	191	5	education	education	NOUN
ajird-96	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	191	7	17(1	17(1	NUM
ajird-96	191	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajird-96	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajird-96	191	10	pp	pp	ADP
ajird-96	191	11	23–32	23–32	NUM
ajird-96	191	12	.	.	PUNCT