American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 08, Sep., 2022 183 | P a g e EDUCATION OF YOUTH IN THE SPIRIT OF PATRIOTISM Karshiyev Azamat Rakhmonovich Teacher of Methodological Training Cycle at Nizami Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Faculty of Military Education Annotation In recent years, certain works have been carried out in our country in the field of military-technical training of graduates, in the development of intellectually mature and physically healthy individuals, favorable conditions for sports, including its technical and practical types was created. The article explores extracurricular activities in educating young people in the spirit of military patriotism. Keywords: patriotism, spirits, education of youth, motherland, knowledge, tradition, education, country Introduction PATRIOTISM is a concept that expresses people's love and loyalty to their motherland, their homeland is one of the universal feelings and spiritual values that are common to all people, peoples, and nations, and have been refined over the centuries. Historically, patriotism is a set of feelings that have been developed in the process of social development related to the fate of their homeland, the struggle of peoples for the inviolability and independence of the territory they live in. It is manifested in pride in the past and present of the homeland, in protecting its interests. The feeling of homeland means to live with high faith in our dear and beautiful country and to always be a true child to it. it is impossible not to miss it when it is far away. Only… Another difficulty in writing about the homeland is that often one cannot find a word to applaud or describe what one loves from the heart. Therefore, I would like to see love and respect for the Motherland silently, first of all, in practice, in the good deeds done. I thought that the homeland is a handful of soil. Later I realized that there is a lot of wisdom in this handful of soil and that nothing can be exchanged for my grandmother's yard… Today, as I write about my homeland, I remember those moments. I can't help but think that Uzbekistan is my homeland - my homeland! We have no right to betray the country where we were born and raised! I discovered that the homeland begins on the threshold of the wonderful days of my childhood. And again, these are kind people around us who teach us to love and respect our country! The human child is thirsty for love for a lifetime. An invisible bond encourages us to live side by side with good people, to work hard, and to strive for a hot and exciting life. The homeland is a sacred place where human blood is shed. Independence is the American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 08, Sep., 2022 184 | P a g e return of your place, your glory, your freedom, your mother tongue, your national history, your religion, your identity! It's not just high-sounding words. It is a call to the mind and heart of every person who was born and raised in this country, who ate and drank the water of this country! Homeland begins at the threshold. When a person is born, his duty and duty to his homeland will be with him. Everyone should live their life not as “what the homeland gave me” but as “what I gave to my homeland”. The child senses the external environment from the mother's womb. According to experts, it is useful for a pregnant woman to read more about different countries. It is also expedient for us to instill in the unborn child the love for the motherland before it is actually born. They compare the homeland to the mother. We have come across the phrase “motherland” very often in many literatures. How holy our mother is to us. "Paradise under the feet of mothers," they say. Our lives are short enough to pay off the debt that our mothers have given us. Motherland is a priceless treasure for a person. The existence of the homeland gives a person unparalleled strength and power. This feeling is deeply ingrained in people's hearts. That is why there is a man who loves and respects his Homeland and does not exchange it for any wealth. To know the homeland is to know oneself, to understand how each person is connected to the whole of humanity. The homeland is one, so it is sacred. The only thing is to respect the homeland, the mother, the sky, the sun ... In many ways, we compare the homeland with the mother. Because in this world, we cannot find anyone greater than our respected mother. This is our second home, our place of worship. The word homeland always goes hand in hand with the word mother. It is just quality, not the usual metaphor. The homeland is in harmony with the mother who created such a miracle as human birth. The homeland is a place of miracles in the destiny of a human being like a mother. That is why the two miracles are called side by side. The more a person sacrifices for his mother, the more he cares for her, respects her, loves her, cares for her, protects her from various disasters and enemies. Patriotism is a high belief, responsibility towards the homeland and the nation, and awareness of a high duty. According to the hadith, which is passed down from ancestors to generations, "To love the country is from faith". If we look at our long history, faith in the motherland. We are witnessing that this feeling has been respected by our people since ancient times. Our ancestors actions of famous people who have grown up among them, who have worked for the development of the country. In the manners, exhortations, and religious-philosophical books that are widespread among the peoples of the East faith in the motherland is given a lot of space. The changes taking place in our country in the coming years due to this, attention to the study of these sources and their application to the educational process has increased. Especially, centuries-old written texts and folklore, i.e. legends, tales, narratives, high human feelings are glorified in proverbs. These sources inspire the young generation in the spirit of faith in the motherland. It is extremely important in education. Indeed, the American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 08, Sep., 2022 185 | P a g e positive influence of religion on the spirituality and psyche of our people is extremely great. Because the religion of Islam is always the true faith, goodness, moral purity and spirituality of all the peoples of the nation calls for maturity. If we look at the history of the Uzbek people, it is true that we grew up among our ancestors we see the image of people who believe in their homeland. For example, To`maris and Shiroq, Muqanna, Spitamen,Jalaluddin Manguberdi, Temur Malik, Behbudi, Fitrat, Cholpon, Abdullah Qadiri, second world the names of many young men who died during the war can be mentioned. Today due to the honor of independence, we mention their names with pride and pride, the Uzbek people. We highly appreciate your efforts for freedom. Today we began to appreciate our fatherland, our ancestors, world-famous generals, enlightened people are like the apple of an eye they fought for the honor and dignity of the nation. This sacred feeling is nurtured by the mother goddess. The feeling of homeland enters everyone's blood with the mother goddess, poems and songs that she heard as a child. When a sense of patriotism is formed from infancy, it lasts forever. Patriotism is the most important component of the moral formation of an individual. That is why when a child's sense of patriotism is formed from infancy, it lasts forever. Therefore, it is advisable to combine the following in each person from an early age. Loyalty is the devotion and courage that comes from understanding a person homeland, his duty to those who believe in him and those who love him. There is no one in this world who does not love and dream of his homeland, his homeland. he leaves his homeland. Loyalty and devotion in the human heart come from love for ones homeland. After all, independence has opened a wide way for us to determine our own destiny, to do great things today and tomorrow. It gave back our will, our religion, our history. We have become free to express ourselves. Thankfully, the great creative and renewal changes that have taken place in our country over the past three years have changed the lives and thoughts of each of us. We have learned to work for a truly bright country with a bright future. Nothing happens by itself. No one will come and create good conditions for us. Therefore, every citizen of our country should contribute to the great and noble deeds carried out by the President of our country. The homeland is the land where the ancestors lived, where the people grew up, where its language, history, culture, customs and values are formed, grow and develop. It is the childhood duty of each of us to cherish it. At a time when globalization is taking place in the world today, there are also some worrying processes, such as the spread of ideas that promote statelessness and bigotry. At the same time, one of the most important tasks before us is to educate the younger generation in the spirit of devotion to the motherland. Hence their memorable names it is not surprising that it remained in history, passed from mouth to mouth, and became a legend. We can learn about his efforts through his works and historical information.In the post-independence policy of Uzbekistan, young people are politically by involving them in social processes, ensuring their active American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 08, Sep., 2022 186 | P a g e participation in reforms, their role as a participant in democratic renewal processes has increased. This is determined by: - By the new century, it became clear that there is a common law for world development in relation to young people, i.e., young people are now becoming a leading force that determines the development of society and implements it from a person of relatively high priority; - Intellectual abilities, professional skills, intellectual and spiritual skills of young people social qualities such as perfection have a positive effect on the level of development of the whole society. Such trends show that young people are becoming an active subject of politics as a special socio-demographic layer. Today, it is a very important issue to further improve the place and status of young people in the life of society." In this regard, the need to study and analyze the problems of the growing generation and find their solutions on this basis is increasing.The feeling of patriotism is in the people's deep knowledge of their history and pride in it, in preserving the material and spiritual heritage created by great ancestors like the apple of an eye and passing it on to future generations, the ancestors' traditions, customs and customs, learning the heritage and continuing the part that has become its value, especially the future of our country, the stability of its independence, sincerely feeling the greatness of its future, and earnestly helping to build such a future is reflected in hundreds of qualities. After all, the fate of any nation is determined by the education of its future youth. Modern thinkers also paid attention to the importance of education in the life of a person and society. In particular, when Abdulla Awlani said, "Education is a matter of either life or death for us, or salvation - or destruction, or happiness - or disaster. From this point of view, the changes taking place in our country, its history, the rich heritage of the people, the essence of national and universal values, our republic. A person who does not show examples of self-sacrifice in order to achieve high prospects, with a deep understanding of his capabilities, will not be a true patriot. Historical and cultural heritage awakens a sense of patriotism and nationalism in a person. It creates a feeling of striving to be a generation worthy of the ancestors. Cultural heritage perceived through historical thinking shows great spiritual power, wealth, and talent. Our people are living a peaceful life with noble and noble goals, relying primarily on their own strength and capabilities, and a democratic country. He is living in a time when he is achieving great results in building the state and civil society. Today, the Uzbek people determine our own destiny. Relying on our ancient values and taking into account the experience of developed countries, we live with promising and noble aspirations, we build the free, free and prosperous life that our people have longed for for centuries, and the fact that the international community recognizes all our capabilities and the achievements we are making on this path is the honor of independence. we understand that American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 08, Sep., 2022 187 | P a g e Historical experience shows that when we study the history of great people, they love their homeland. The homeland is a sacred place of pilgrimage for all Muslim nations from time immemorial calculated. That is why it is great for forming a sense of patriotism in students. It is important to teach them the history of figures in a step-by- step and consistent. As a result of the reforms taking place in our independent country, worthy achievements are being made in all aspects of our society. Ensuring peaceful, peaceful and prosperous life of the population is the essence of these efforts. Peace and tranquility begins first of all in the family and neighborhood. In this sense, in every residential area of our country, actions are being held to encourage citizens to be aware with the participation of internal affairs officers, precinct inspectors, neighborhood activists, and representatives of public organizations. Naturally, wherever a person is born, this place is considered a precious Motherland for him. Loving the homeland, missing it, is a delicate feeling that exists in human nature. A person who left his homeland for some reason and went to other countries remembers it in the most difficult moments, and when he hears sad news about the land he was born and grew up in, he is heartbroken and rejoices at his achievements. is a sign of love. It is known from history that when a nation wants to humiliate or oppress another nation, it first conquers, destroys or expels its homeland. There is no greater humiliation and suffering for a nation that has seen its homeland in the hands of enemies. After all, the concepts of Motherland, nation, and religion are dearer and more sacred than anything else for a person. In order to protect the homeland from various malicious currents and evil forces, to fight against religious extremism and its various forms, and to ensure the safety of citizens, the rapid and preventive measures have borne fruit and significantly positive results have been achieved. . Since the first days of our country's independence, attention has been paid to the youth who are the owners of our future. The extensive works carried out in our country are of great importance in educating our future owners in the spirit of loyalty to the Motherland and the ideals of national independence. During this period, in order to achieve the high goals and objectives, great attention was paid to the employees of the Armed Forces, who are an important link in the strengthening of law and order in our country, and great works were carried out according to their content and essence. Our guards are ready to perform the responsible, at the same time, meritorious work. They have enough qualities such as fortitude, bravery and courage for this. References 1. Ibrohimov A., Sultanov H., Zorayev N. The sense of homeland.- T.: Uzbekistan, 1996. 2. Stars of spirituality: (famous figures, scholars, writers from Central Asia). - T.: A. Qadiri People's Heritage, 1999. 3. Goziyev E. Psychology. - T.: Teacher, 1996, American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 08, Sep., 2022 188 | P a g e 3. Hasanboyeva O., Hasanboyev J., Hamidov H. History of pedagogy. - T.: Teacher, 1997. 4. The idea of national independence: basic concepts and principles. - Tashkent: Science, 2001 - 153 p.