American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 09, Oct., 2022 234 | P a g e QUALITY PROBLEMS IN EXPORTING KNITTED PRODUCTS Sotvoldiyeva Nasibakhan 1st Year Master Andijan Institute of Mechanical Engineering Annotation This article is aimed at further increasing the export potential of the sewing and knitting industry produced in our republic . Keywords: Export, Import, Customs, technical regulations, requirements. We know that the textile industry is considered one of the promising industries and is developing year by year. The introduction of new production technologies, the use of high-efficiency modern equipment and at the same time effective management ensure high efficiency of labor and the growth of industrial production volume. The republic, which for many years exported only cotton fiber, today has unlimited opportunities to take a leading position in the world textile market, not only as a supplier of cotton fiber, but also as an exporter of textile industrial products, especially has finished products. The decision of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Shavkat Mirziyoyev, "2019-2021 to further deepen the reform of the textile and sewing-knitting industry and expand its export potential" opened new opportunities for improving the sector. In accordance with the program, ensuring high and stable growth rates in the republic's textile and sewing-knitting industry, attracting and absorbing foreign direct investments, producing and exporting competitive products , bringing high technologies at the expense of implementation of strategically important projects of modernization, creating new jobs, technological upgrading of enterprises, systematic deepening of structural reorganization aimed at introducing an advanced "cluster" model things are being done. According to the program, the production of yarn - 2.5 times, finished fabrics - 2.8 times, non-woven materials - 1.5 times, knitted fabrics - 2.7 times, production of sewing products - 3.2 times, knitted products - 2.1 times, production of silk raw materials - 2.1 it was planned to increase the rate. In 2011, the volume of fabric production was 85.63 mln. square meters, by 2020 this figure exceeded 459.2 million square meters and provided a 5.4-fold increase in production volume, our industrial products produced on the basis of this development program are exported to the Russian Federation, China, Kazakhstan, It is exported to Turkey and European Union countries. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 09, Oct., 2022 235 | P a g e 2020 year to the end according to From Uzbekistan export done textile the volume of products amounted to 1.86 billion dollars, this is all exports except gold 20 of the volume percent. Textiles of the volume of export of products 70% from more (value in terms of) Russia, China and To Kyrgyzstan right will come. "Home textile industry" association present reached to statistics according to 2020 Uzbekistan exported textile products worth 1.86 billion dollars 2019 per year compared to 21.2 percent is more. This indicator is 12.3% of the total volume of exports last year (15.1 bln dollars), or excluding gold exports ($9.3 billion) 20 interest constitutes. Textiles products export in the composition main share yarn packages (50.7%), also ready knitting and tailoring products (36.3%) occupied According to the data of the State Statistics Committee, in 2020 Uzbekistan's export geography includes 70 countries of the world, to these countries 498 more than one type textile products were sold. The largest share of export of textile products is Russia (655.5 mln dollars, 35.6%), China ($403.4 million, 21.6%) and Kyrgyzstan ($284.4 million, accounted for 15.2%). At the same time, export to the last ranked country volume in terms of value last year relatively 3 times increased. 2020 year to the situation according to of Uzbekistan textile and sewing 14,447 enterprises operate in the knitting industry. Their number is for 2016 relatively doubled. Production of products in the field during the analyzed period output increased by 137.6 percent. Textile industry of economic development to the leader turned, this economy in networks gross added in value share from 2.7 percent in 2016 in 2020 up to 2.79 percent growth proves (Fig 1). Figure 1. Textile products export dynamics descriptive key indicators. Source: Customs statistics based on reports. https://stat.uz/uz/matbuot-markazi/qo-mita-yangiliklar/7405-o-zbekiston-respublikasining-tashqi-savdo-aylanmasi-2020-yil-yanvar-dekabr American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 09, Oct., 2022 236 | P a g e Export potential textile products assortment according to when studied below analysis results received (Andijan in the case of the region (Table 1)). Above analyses More T-shirt, t-shirt and for inner knitwear, their average price per unit It was found to be equal to 0.51 US dollars. Each of the exported products The average price is 0.45 USD per piece, with the most expensive at 1.59 USD. sweater, sweater, vest and another products sold. Sewing and knitting products export when the requirements are studied, the first in line to products to be placed quality requirements analysis done. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 09, Oct., 2022 237 | P a g e Exporting knitted products produced in Andijan region import the participating countries have given their demands, they as follows: American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 09, Oct., 2022 238 | P a g e Quality indicators of sewing and knitting products placed comparison of requirements analysis Customs of the union TR TS 007/2011 technical to the regulation according to light industry products for the following general security requirements are set: - The safety of light industrial products according to the following indicators assessed: mechanical (tensile strength, bond strength, flexibility, impact strength); chemical (harmful chemical of substances into the air and (or) water environment maximum permitted release; their list depends on the chemical composition of the material and (or) of the product determined by purpose); biological (hygroscopicity, the air conductivity, water conductivity, electrostatic field strength, toxicity or local damage index, color strength). - Light industry products and him work release for used materials the intensity of the smell in natural conditions is 2 points should not exceed. Textiles materials, of them prepared products, clothes, textile and haberdashery items for safety requirements: 1. Textiles materials, of them prepared products, clothing are characterized by biological and chemical safety, their indicators of the product functional purpose and raw depending on the composition of the material is determined. 2. Clothing and articles depending on the application and contact with the human body first, second and the third layer to their clothes and divided into items. The first layer is in direct contact with human skin on clothing and items has been products includes for example internal clothes and beds, corset and bath products, summer hats, socks, handkerchiefs, scarves and another like this products. Second layer clothing and products have limited contact with human skin products includes for example dresses, blouses, worms, pants, skirts, unlined suits, sweaters, jumpers, films, hats (from summer clothes except) gloves, winter socks and that's it similar other products. Third layer clothes and products second layer clothes above dress up for intended coats, short coats, jackets, cloaks, lined suits and another that's it such as products enters. Above events analysis reach and enterprises practice learning as a result, in the process of exporting products and trading main problems and technical barriers was studied and the following determined: American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 09, Oct., 2022 239 | P a g e In fact too President as noted international standards requirements based on quality management systems current reach – product quality and safety is a pledge. This while present work release our enterprises products the main factor of increasing competitiveness and increasing export potential that means. That's why for international quality management current reach issue, to the product new international β€œISO-9001. International quality management" to reach the standard the process is very serious and difficult, affecting the activities of the enterprise and all market entities fundamentally to the new system requires transfer. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 09, Oct., 2022 240 | P a g e Research shows that production enterprises have international quality management system current reach processes complex - systematic approach issues have not yet been fully resolved. As a result, in most cases, businesses only exhibition – at fairs demonstration reach for the most high good quality commodity not only in the production of samples or in the certification process to systematic activity that they must pass is considered processes in sewing and knitting enterprises and until we determine based on the study and analysis of their results, "ISO- 9001. International quality management" is the main strategy of the standard - the enterprise work release (service display) process main quality formative disassembly and their mutual document exchange and internal production stages organic from ensuring that they are consists of done in sequence. But this in the process each one in the enterprise one of time in itself standardization, metrology, certification, the product to the standard conformity assessment and quality management - management work is complex - systematic is required to be launched. A small interruption or neglect in these processes the situation also lowers the quality of goods (services). Therefore, international problems in most of the enterprises where the quality management system is introduced repeatedly to the body come and conducted actions allow to eliminate these problems. References 1. Decision No. PQ-4186 of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated February 12, 2019. 2. "Uzbek Leasing International AO" "Textile Expo Uzbekistan 2017" company lecture. 15.09.2017 3. G. Kakhharova, S. Muratov. Kak eksportirovat na rynki stran Evropeyskogo soyuza. Baktria press Tashkent – 2016. 4. Ekologicheskie tkani: eshche odin sposob izmenit mir k luchshemu. Article. http:// www.ecosouvenir.ru / blog /53- ekologicheskie - tkani - esche - odinsposob - izmenit - mir - k - luchshemu 5. Adilova Z. J., "International to markets export products referral marketing strategies". I. f. d. diss. autoref. T. 2008. 31-p.