American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 15, April, 2023 272 | P a g e THE LIFE AND WORK OF ENLIGHTENER ABDULLA AVLONI Ismailova Lobar Maksudovna Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizomi Student of the 3rd stage, group 301 of the Faculty of Primary Education Annotation This article will help to reveal the bright aspects of the life and work of Avloni, the great scholar of Uzbek literature, his pedagogical activity, and his contribution to literature. At the same time, it contains valuable information that is not available in the school textbook. That's why this article is important. Keywords: enlightener, poet, scholar, literature, pedagogy, profession, national, spirits, reward INTRODUCTION Avloni was born on July 12, 1878 in the Mergancha neighborhood of Tashkent city. The artist is a writer, a public figure and a talented pedagogue who has made great contributions to the art and literature of the Uzbek people, as well as national culture and public education. He was one of the first to turn the Uzbek theater into a professional theater, contributed to the development of the press and education. He is considered one of the prominent representatives of the Jadid movement, who carried out spiritual and educational work in Turkestan. Avloni's work was highly appreciated and he was awarded the title of "Hero of Labor" in 1925, and the title of "Educator of Uzbekistan" in 1930 for his long-term work in improving Uzbek culture and literature, training employees. In this regard, it consists of four parts created for the school by the famous Uzbek writer Abdulla Avloni. "Adabiyot yoxud milliy she'rlar" hamda "Birinchi muallim", "Turkiy guliston yoxud axloq", "Ikkinchi muallim", "Maktab gulistoni" such textbooks are considered to be characteristic. As we closely familiarize ourselves with the works of Avloni, we once again admit that the educational, educational, ideological and philosophical pedagogic wisdoms expressed in his works still amaze us today with their vital content. The original meaning of Avloni's works - it should be emphasized that the principles of humanity, hard work, patriotism and morals, which determine the essence, have lessons that are very instructive even for the present time. The ideological completeness of the perfect ideas in these works, the scientific-theoretical basis of the ideas about the educational system and concepts are proof of our above opinions. Also, the fact that Abdulla Avloni was embodied as a perfect creator of the first textbooks with his creative heritage, the concepts of education and training, ideological and artistic observations in his works were researched, and the relevance of the topic is the most important today in the work of the enlightened writer and brilliant creator Abdulla Avlani. The evidence of thoughts on the important issue of education and upbringing is visible in the case of stories, poetic scenes or metaphorical stories. According to Abdulla Avlani, the American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development ISSN Online: 2771-8948 Website: www.ajird.journalspark.org Volume 15, April, 2023 273 | P a g e most important thing that gives people more honor and high status is moral education. Abdulla Avlani, human behavior is divided into two: good and bad behavior: "Ethical scholars divided human behavior into two: if the self is disciplined and makes a habit of doing good deeds, good behavior is defined as "good behavior"; if he grows up without education and becomes a person who does bad things, it becomes a description of badness and is called "bad behavior". Abdulla Avlani left a rich pedagogical legacy of moral education. Based on the specific features of our research work, we divided his poems and stories into the following directions according to the possibilities of moral education of students: - homeland, patriotism; - friendship, companionship; - honesty; - respect for teachers, parents and relatives; - a call to knowledge and enlightenment; - patience, satisfaction; - generosity. Abdulla Avlani's poems and stories, which call people to be knowledgeable and educated, are an important means of moral education. This issue is discussed in detail in the chapters “Turkiy guliston yoxud axloq” darsligidagi “Ilm”, “Aqsomi ilm”, “Fatonat”, “Hifzi lison”, “Jaholat”, “Haqqoniyat”. In Awlani's opinion, knowledge means reading, writing well, and learning all the necessary things. The future and development of the nation depends on the knowledge and enlightenment, craft and art of the youth. Poems calling for knowledge and enlightenment occupy an important place in Avloni's pedagogical work. It is worth noting that most of the poet's poems included in the collection "Literature or National Poems" can be used for moral education of students. On August 3, 2017, the President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev held a meeting with the representatives of the creative intellectuals of our country. In this meeting, many problems arising in the field of culture and art were revealed. At this meeting, there was talk about the large-scale work to be carried out in order to fundamentally reform the sphere of culture, mass media, literature and art, new ideas, initiatives and proposals for the education of young talents, development of our culture and literature. stated: "There is another very important issue that never leaves the agenda for us, and I think it is necessary to pay special attention to it, and it is related to the upbringing of our young generation, our children. References: 1.Kasimov B., Yusupov Sh., Dolimov U. and others. (2004). Uzbek literature of the period of national renaissance. T.: "Spirituality", - B. 464. 2. Hamroyev Sh.E. (2021). Use of ancient heritage in primary classes. Monograph. Against: "Science and education", - B. 216. 3. Oripova N.H., & Turopova M.S. (2021). Osnovnye vidy zanyatiy dlya detey doshkolnogo age. Economics and society, (1-2), 291–294.