id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajiri-3797	1	1	pa	pa	PROPN
ajiri-3797	1	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ajiri-3797	1	3	1	1	NUM
ajiri-3797	1	4	pa	pa	PROPN
ajiri-3797	1	5	ge	ge	PROPN
ajiri-3797	1	6	54	54	NUM
ajiri-3797	1	7	american	american	PROPN
ajiri-3797	1	8	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiri-3797	1	9	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	1	10	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajiri-3797	1	11	research	research	NOUN
ajiri-3797	1	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	1	13	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajiri-3797	1	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	1	15	ajiri	ajiri	NOUN
ajiri-3797	1	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	1	17	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	1	18	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	1	19	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	1	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	1	21	classification	classification	NOUN
ajiri-3797	1	22	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	1	23	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	1	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	1	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	1	26	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	1	27	literature	literature	NOUN
ajiri-3797	1	28	review	review	PROPN
ajiri-3797	1	29	lenard	lenard	PROPN
ajiri-3797	1	30	abiel	abiel	PROPN
ajiri-3797	1	31	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	1	32	aure1	aure1	PROPN
ajiri-3797	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	1	34	janice	janice	PROPN
ajiri-3797	1	35	angela	angela	PROPN
ajiri-3797	1	36	v.	v.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	1	37	paco1	paco1	PROPN
ajiri-3797	1	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	1	39	jessica	jessica	PROPN
ajiri-3797	1	40	z.	z.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	1	41	panganiban1	panganiban1	PROPN
ajiri-3797	1	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	1	43	cereneo	cereneo	VERB
ajiri-3797	1	44	s.	s.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	1	45	santiago	santiago	PROPN
ajiri-3797	1	46	jr.1	jr.1	PROPN
ajiri-3797	1	47	*	*	PROPN
ajiri-3797	1	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	1	49	gersom	gersom	PROPN
ajiri-3797	1	50	s.	s.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	1	51	baradi1	baradi1	PROPN
ajiri-3797	1	52	volume	volume	NOUN
ajiri-3797	1	53	4	4	NUM
ajiri-3797	1	54	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiri-3797	1	55	1	1	NUM
ajiri-3797	1	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	1	57	year	year	NOUN
ajiri-3797	1	58	2025	2025	NUM
ajiri-3797	1	59	issn	issn	NOUN
ajiri-3797	1	60	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	1	61	2833	2833	NUM
ajiri-3797	1	62	-	-	SYM
ajiri-3797	1	63	2237	2237	NUM
ajiri-3797	1	64	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	1	65	online	online	ADJ
ajiri-3797	1	66	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	1	67	doi	doi	NOUN
ajiri-3797	1	68	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	1	69	https://doi.org/10.54536/ajiri.v4i1.3797	https://doi.org/10.54536/ajiri.v4i1.3797	PROPN
ajiri-3797	1	70	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajiri	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajiri	PROPN
ajiri-3797	1	71	article	article	NOUN
ajiri-3797	1	72	information	information	NOUN
ajiri-3797	1	73	abstract	abstract	ADV
ajiri-3797	1	74	received	receive	VERB
ajiri-3797	1	75	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	1	76	september	september	PROPN
ajiri-3797	1	77	18	18	NUM
ajiri-3797	1	78	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	1	79	2024	2024	NUM
ajiri-3797	1	80	accepted	accept	VERB
ajiri-3797	1	81	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	1	82	october	october	PROPN
ajiri-3797	1	83	16	16	NUM
ajiri-3797	1	84	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	1	85	2024	2024	NUM
ajiri-3797	1	86	published	publish	VERB
ajiri-3797	1	87	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	1	88	march	march	PROPN
ajiri-3797	1	89	01	01	NUM
ajiri-3797	1	90	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	1	91	2025	2025	NUM
ajiri-3797	1	92	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	1	93	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	1	94	is	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	1	95	one	one	NUM
ajiri-3797	1	96	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	1	97	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	1	98	pressing	press	VERB
ajiri-3797	1	99	public	public	ADJ
ajiri-3797	1	100	health	health	NOUN
ajiri-3797	1	101	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiri-3797	1	102	needing	need	VERB
ajiri-3797	1	103	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajiri-3797	1	104	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	1	105	timely	timely	ADJ
ajiri-3797	1	106	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ajiri-3797	1	107	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	2	1	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	2	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	2	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	2	4	ml	ml	NOUN
ajiri-3797	2	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	2	6	is	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	2	7	an	an	DET
ajiri-3797	2	8	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiri-3797	2	9	method	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	2	10	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	2	11	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajiri-3797	2	12	medical	medical	ADJ
ajiri-3797	2	13	images	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	2	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	2	15	supporting	support	VERB
ajiri-3797	2	16	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	2	17	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	2	18	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ajiri-3797	2	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	2	20	it	it	PRON
ajiri-3797	2	21	has	have	VERB
ajiri-3797	2	22	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiri-3797	2	23	potential	potential	NOUN
ajiri-3797	2	24	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	2	25	advance	advance	VERB
ajiri-3797	2	26	medical	medical	ADJ
ajiri-3797	2	27	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiri-3797	2	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	3	1	this	this	DET
ajiri-3797	3	2	review	review	NOUN
ajiri-3797	3	3	explored	explore	VERB
ajiri-3797	3	4	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	3	5	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	3	6	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	3	7	current	current	ADJ
ajiri-3797	3	8	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	3	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	3	10	methods	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	3	11	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	3	12	detecting	detect	VERB
ajiri-3797	3	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	3	14	classifying	classify	VERB
ajiri-3797	3	15	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	3	16	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	4	1	it	it	PRON
ajiri-3797	4	2	analyzes	analyze	VERB
ajiri-3797	4	3	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	4	4	studies	study	NOUN
ajiri-3797	4	5	on	on	ADP
ajiri-3797	4	6	preprocessing	preprocesse	VERB
ajiri-3797	4	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajiri-3797	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	4	9	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	4	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	4	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	4	13	classification	classification	NOUN
ajiri-3797	4	14	performance	performance	NOUN
ajiri-3797	4	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	5	1	preprocessing	preprocesse	VERB
ajiri-3797	5	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajiri-3797	5	3	have	have	AUX
ajiri-3797	5	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajiri-3797	5	5	improved	improve	VERB
ajiri-3797	5	6	image	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	5	7	quality	quality	NOUN
ajiri-3797	5	8	through	through	ADP
ajiri-3797	5	9	noise	noise	NOUN
ajiri-3797	5	10	cancellation	cancellation	NOUN
ajiri-3797	5	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	5	12	feature	feature	NOUN
ajiri-3797	5	13	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ajiri-3797	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	5	15	making	make	VERB
ajiri-3797	5	16	it	it	PRON
ajiri-3797	5	17	highly	highly	ADV
ajiri-3797	5	18	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajiri-3797	5	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	6	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	6	2	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ajiri-3797	6	3	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	6	4	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	6	5	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	6	6	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-3797	6	7	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajiri-3797	6	8	used	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	6	9	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	6	10	identification	identification	NOUN
ajiri-3797	6	11	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	6	12	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	6	13	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	6	14	is	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	6	15	also	also	ADV
ajiri-3797	6	16	high	high	ADJ
ajiri-3797	6	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	6	18	surpassing	surpass	VERB
ajiri-3797	6	19	90	90	NUM
ajiri-3797	6	20	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	6	21	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	6	22	some	some	DET
ajiri-3797	6	23	research	research	NOUN
ajiri-3797	6	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	7	1	this	this	PRON
ajiri-3797	7	2	translates	translate	VERB
ajiri-3797	7	3	to	to	ADP
ajiri-3797	7	4	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	7	5	high	high	ADJ
ajiri-3797	7	6	probability	probability	NOUN
ajiri-3797	7	7	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	7	8	correctly	correctly	ADV
ajiri-3797	7	9	identifying	identify	VERB
ajiri-3797	7	10	actual	actual	ADJ
ajiri-3797	7	11	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	7	12	cases	case	NOUN
ajiri-3797	7	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	8	1	support	support	NOUN
ajiri-3797	8	2	vector	vector	NOUN
ajiri-3797	8	3	machines	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	8	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	8	5	svm	svm	PROPN
ajiri-3797	8	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	8	8	random	random	ADJ
ajiri-3797	8	9	forest	forest	NOUN
ajiri-3797	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	8	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	8	12	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
ajiri-3797	8	13	neural	neural	ADJ
ajiri-3797	8	14	networks	network	NOUN
ajiri-3797	8	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	8	16	cnn	cnn	PROPN
ajiri-3797	8	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	8	18	are	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	8	19	among	among	ADP
ajiri-3797	8	20	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	8	21	most	most	ADV
ajiri-3797	8	22	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiri-3797	8	23	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajiri-3797	8	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	9	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajiri-3797	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	9	3	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	9	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	9	5	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajiri-3797	9	6	classifies	classify	VERB
ajiri-3797	9	7	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	9	8	nodules	nodule	NOUN
ajiri-3797	9	9	as	as	ADP
ajiri-3797	9	10	benign	benign	ADJ
ajiri-3797	9	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	9	12	malignant	malignant	ADJ
ajiri-3797	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	9	14	exceeding	exceed	VERB
ajiri-3797	9	15	85	85	NUM
ajiri-3797	9	16	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	9	17	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	9	18	reported	report	VERB
ajiri-3797	9	19	studies	study	NOUN
ajiri-3797	9	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	10	1	svm	svm	PROPN
ajiri-3797	10	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	10	3	k	k	NOUN
ajiri-3797	10	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	10	5	nearest	near	ADJ
ajiri-3797	10	6	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN
ajiri-3797	10	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	10	8	knn	knn	PROPN
ajiri-3797	10	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	10	10	are	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	10	11	commonly	commonly	ADV
ajiri-3797	10	12	used	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	10	13	classification	classification	NOUN
ajiri-3797	10	14	methods	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	10	15	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	10	16	promising	promising	ADJ
ajiri-3797	10	17	results	result	NOUN
ajiri-3797	10	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	11	1	through	through	ADP
ajiri-3797	11	2	continued	continued	ADJ
ajiri-3797	11	3	research	research	NOUN
ajiri-3797	11	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajiri-3797	11	5	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	11	6	overcome	overcome	VERB
ajiri-3797	11	7	existing	exist	VERB
ajiri-3797	11	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiri-3797	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	11	10	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	11	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	11	12	could	could	AUX
ajiri-3797	11	13	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajiri-3797	11	14	heightened	heightened	ADJ
ajiri-3797	11	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	11	17	seamless	seamless	ADJ
ajiri-3797	11	18	integration	integration	NOUN
ajiri-3797	11	19	into	into	ADP
ajiri-3797	11	20	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ajiri-3797	11	21	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiri-3797	11	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	11	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	11	24	improved	improve	VERB
ajiri-3797	11	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajiri-3797	11	26	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	11	27	patients	patient	NOUN
ajiri-3797	11	28	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	11	29	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	11	30	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	11	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	12	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
ajiri-3797	12	2	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	12	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	12	4	classification	classification	NOUN
ajiri-3797	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	12	6	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	12	7	lesion	lesion	NOUN
ajiri-3797	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	12	9	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	12	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	12	12	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
ajiri-3797	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	12	14	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ajiri-3797	12	15	1	1	NUM
ajiri-3797	12	16	department	department	NOUN
ajiri-3797	12	17	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	12	18	information	information	NOUN
ajiri-3797	12	19	technology	technology	NOUN
ajiri-3797	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	12	21	cavite	cavite	PROPN
ajiri-3797	12	22	state	state	PROPN
ajiri-3797	12	23	universtiy	universtiy	PROPN
ajiri-3797	12	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	12	25	silang	silang	PROPN
ajiri-3797	12	26	campus	campus	PROPN
ajiri-3797	12	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	12	28	biga	biga	NOUN
ajiri-3797	12	29	1	1	NUM
ajiri-3797	12	30	silang	silang	PROPN
ajiri-3797	12	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	12	32	cavite	cavite	NOUN
ajiri-3797	12	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	12	34	4112	4112	NUM
ajiri-3797	12	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	12	36	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	12	37	*	*	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	12	38	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ajiri-3797	12	39	author	author	NOUN
ajiri-3797	12	40	’s	’s	PART
ajiri-3797	12	41	e	e	NOUN
ajiri-3797	12	42	-	-	NOUN
ajiri-3797	12	43	mail	mail	NOUN
ajiri-3797	12	44	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	12	45	cssantiago@cvsu.edu.ph	cssantiago@cvsu.edu.ph	NOUN
ajiri-3797	12	46	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiri-3797	12	47	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajiri-3797	12	48	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajiri-3797	12	49	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	12	50	ai	ai	PROPN
ajiri-3797	12	51	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	12	52	refers	refer	VERB
ajiri-3797	12	53	to	to	ADP
ajiri-3797	12	54	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	12	55	ability	ability	NOUN
ajiri-3797	12	56	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	12	57	machines	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	12	58	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	12	59	mimic	mimic	VERB
ajiri-3797	12	60	human	human	ADJ
ajiri-3797	12	61	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajiri-3797	12	62	especially	especially	ADV
ajiri-3797	12	63	when	when	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	12	64	it	it	PRON
ajiri-3797	12	65	comes	come	VERB
ajiri-3797	12	66	to	to	ADP
ajiri-3797	12	67	processing	process	VERB
ajiri-3797	12	68	large	large	ADJ
ajiri-3797	12	69	amounts	amount	NOUN
ajiri-3797	12	70	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	12	71	data	datum	NOUN
ajiri-3797	12	72	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	13	1	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	13	2	learning	learning	PROPN
ajiri-3797	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	13	4	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	13	5	branch	branch	NOUN
ajiri-3797	13	6	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	13	7	ai	ai	NOUN
ajiri-3797	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	13	9	enables	enable	VERB
ajiri-3797	13	10	computer	computer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	13	11	systems	system	NOUN
ajiri-3797	13	12	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	13	13	learn	learn	VERB
ajiri-3797	13	14	from	from	ADP
ajiri-3797	13	15	experience	experience	NOUN
ajiri-3797	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	13	17	improve	improve	VERB
ajiri-3797	13	18	over	over	ADP
ajiri-3797	13	19	time	time	NOUN
ajiri-3797	13	20	without	without	ADP
ajiri-3797	13	21	needing	need	VERB
ajiri-3797	13	22	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	13	23	be	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	13	24	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ajiri-3797	13	25	programmed	program	VERB
ajiri-3797	13	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	13	27	xie	xie	PROPN
ajiri-3797	13	28	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	13	29	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	13	30	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	13	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	13	32	2021	2021	NUM
ajiri-3797	13	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	13	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	14	1	most	most	ADJ
ajiri-3797	14	2	studies	study	NOUN
ajiri-3797	14	3	regarding	regard	VERB
ajiri-3797	14	4	detecting	detect	VERB
ajiri-3797	14	5	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	14	6	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	14	7	considered	consider	VERB
ajiri-3797	14	8	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	14	9	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	14	10	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-3797	14	11	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	14	12	understand	understand	VERB
ajiri-3797	14	13	better	well	ADJ
ajiri-3797	14	14	which	which	DET
ajiri-3797	14	15	type	type	NOUN
ajiri-3797	14	16	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	14	17	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	14	18	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-3797	14	19	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	14	20	use	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	14	21	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	14	22	produce	produce	VERB
ajiri-3797	14	23	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	14	24	best	good	ADJ
ajiri-3797	14	25	result	result	NOUN
ajiri-3797	14	26	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	14	27	detecting	detect	VERB
ajiri-3797	14	28	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	14	29	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	14	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	15	1	one	one	NUM
ajiri-3797	15	2	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	15	3	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	15	4	most	most	ADV
ajiri-3797	15	5	common	common	ADJ
ajiri-3797	15	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	15	7	deadliest	deadly	ADJ
ajiri-3797	15	8	types	type	NOUN
ajiri-3797	15	9	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	15	10	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	15	11	is	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	15	12	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	15	13	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	15	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	16	1	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	16	2	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	16	3	happens	happen	VERB
ajiri-3797	16	4	when	when	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	16	5	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
ajiri-3797	16	6	cells	cell	NOUN
ajiri-3797	16	7	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	16	8	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	16	9	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ajiri-3797	16	10	grow	grow	VERB
ajiri-3797	16	11	uncontrolled	uncontrolled	ADJ
ajiri-3797	16	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	17	1	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajiri-3797	17	2	identifying	identify	VERB
ajiri-3797	17	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	17	4	classifying	classify	VERB
ajiri-3797	17	5	various	various	ADJ
ajiri-3797	17	6	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	17	7	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	17	8	types	type	NOUN
ajiri-3797	17	9	remains	remain	VERB
ajiri-3797	17	10	challenging	challenge	VERB
ajiri-3797	17	11	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	17	12	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	17	13	progress	progress	NOUN
ajiri-3797	17	14	made	make	VERB
ajiri-3797	17	15	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	17	16	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	17	17	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ajiri-3797	17	18	method	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	17	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	18	1	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	18	2	response	response	NOUN
ajiri-3797	18	3	to	to	ADP
ajiri-3797	18	4	this	this	DET
ajiri-3797	18	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiri-3797	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	18	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajiri-3797	18	8	have	have	AUX
ajiri-3797	18	9	shifted	shift	VERB
ajiri-3797	18	10	to	to	ADP
ajiri-3797	18	11	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	18	12	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-3797	18	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajiri-3797	18	14	seeking	seek	VERB
ajiri-3797	18	15	more	more	ADJ
ajiri-3797	18	16	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	18	17	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	18	18	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	18	19	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ajiri-3797	18	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	19	1	several	several	ADJ
ajiri-3797	19	2	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	19	3	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-3797	19	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajiri-3797	19	5	can	can	AUX
ajiri-3797	19	6	be	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	19	7	utilized	utilize	VERB
ajiri-3797	19	8	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	19	9	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	19	10	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	19	12	including	include	VERB
ajiri-3797	19	13	deep	deep	ADJ
ajiri-3797	19	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	19	15	model	model	NOUN
ajiri-3797	19	16	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
ajiri-3797	19	17	neural	neural	ADJ
ajiri-3797	19	18	networks	network	NOUN
ajiri-3797	19	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	19	20	cnn	cnn	PROPN
ajiri-3797	19	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	19	23	which	which	PRON
ajiri-3797	19	24	have	have	AUX
ajiri-3797	19	25	become	become	VERB
ajiri-3797	19	26	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiri-3797	19	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	19	28	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiri-3797	19	29	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	19	30	solving	solve	VERB
ajiri-3797	19	31	image	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	19	32	classification	classification	NOUN
ajiri-3797	19	33	problems	problem	NOUN
ajiri-3797	19	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	20	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	20	2	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	20	3	rate	rate	NOUN
ajiri-3797	20	4	has	have	AUX
ajiri-3797	20	5	consistently	consistently	ADV
ajiri-3797	20	6	exceeded	exceed	VERB
ajiri-3797	20	7	that	that	PRON
ajiri-3797	20	8	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	20	9	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	20	10	similar	similar	ADJ
ajiri-3797	20	11	neural	neural	ADJ
ajiri-3797	20	12	network	network	NOUN
ajiri-3797	20	13	model	model	NOUN
ajiri-3797	20	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	21	1	different	different	ADJ
ajiri-3797	21	2	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	21	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	21	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	21	5	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ajiri-3797	21	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajiri-3797	21	7	are	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	21	8	consist	consist	VERB
ajiri-3797	21	9	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	21	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajiri-3797	21	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajiri-3797	21	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	21	13	azevedo	azevedo	PROPN
ajiri-3797	21	14	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	21	15	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	21	16	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	21	18	2024	2024	NUM
ajiri-3797	21	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	21	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	22	1	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	22	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	22	3	technology	technology	NOUN
ajiri-3797	22	4	has	have	AUX
ajiri-3797	22	5	been	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	22	6	used	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	22	7	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	22	8	classify	classify	VERB
ajiri-3797	22	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	22	10	identify	identify	VERB
ajiri-3797	22	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	22	12	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	22	13	person	person	NOUN
ajiri-3797	22	14	has	have	VERB
ajiri-3797	22	15	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	22	16	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	22	17	based	base	VERB
ajiri-3797	22	18	on	on	ADP
ajiri-3797	22	19	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	22	20	given	give	VERB
ajiri-3797	22	21	set	set	NOUN
ajiri-3797	22	22	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	22	23	features	feature	NOUN
ajiri-3797	22	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	22	25	thallam	thallam	NOUN
ajiri-3797	22	26	et	et	NOUN
ajiri-3797	22	27	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	22	28	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	22	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	22	30	2020	2020	NUM
ajiri-3797	22	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	22	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	23	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajiri-3797	23	2	have	have	AUX
ajiri-3797	23	3	applied	apply	VERB
ajiri-3797	23	4	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
ajiri-3797	23	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajiri-3797	23	6	to	to	ADP
ajiri-3797	23	7	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	23	8	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ajiri-3797	23	9	that	that	PRON
ajiri-3797	23	10	have	have	AUX
ajiri-3797	23	11	undergone	undergo	VERB
ajiri-3797	23	12	these	these	DET
ajiri-3797	23	13	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	23	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	23	15	methods	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	23	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	24	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ajiri-3797	24	2	studies	study	NOUN
ajiri-3797	24	3	have	have	AUX
ajiri-3797	24	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajiri-3797	24	5	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	24	6	potential	potential	NOUN
ajiri-3797	24	7	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	24	8	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	24	9	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-3797	24	10	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	24	11	identifying	identify	VERB
ajiri-3797	24	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	24	13	classifying	classify	VERB
ajiri-3797	24	14	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	24	15	nodules	nodule	NOUN
ajiri-3797	24	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	24	17	predicting	predict	VERB
ajiri-3797	24	18	early	early	ADJ
ajiri-3797	24	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	24	20	stage	stage	NOUN
ajiri-3797	24	21	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	24	22	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	24	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	25	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajiri-3797	25	2	are	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	25	3	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ajiri-3797	25	4	this	this	DET
ajiri-3797	25	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ajiri-3797	25	6	alongside	alongside	ADP
ajiri-3797	25	7	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	25	8	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-3797	25	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajiri-3797	25	10	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	25	11	diagnose	diagnose	VERB
ajiri-3797	25	12	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	25	13	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	25	15	which	which	PRON
ajiri-3797	25	16	would	would	AUX
ajiri-3797	25	17	be	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	25	18	impossible	impossible	ADJ
ajiri-3797	25	19	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	25	20	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	25	21	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajiri-3797	25	22	technique	technique	NOUN
ajiri-3797	25	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	25	24	ingle	ingle	NOUN
ajiri-3797	25	25	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	25	26	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	25	27	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	25	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	25	29	2021	2021	NUM
ajiri-3797	25	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	25	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	26	1	medical	medical	ADJ
ajiri-3797	26	2	images	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	26	3	are	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	26	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajiri-3797	26	5	tools	tool	NOUN
ajiri-3797	26	6	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	26	7	diagnosing	diagnose	VERB
ajiri-3797	26	8	diseases	disease	NOUN
ajiri-3797	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	26	10	which	which	PRON
ajiri-3797	26	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajiri-3797	26	12	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	26	13	ability	ability	NOUN
ajiri-3797	26	14	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	26	15	propose	propose	VERB
ajiri-3797	26	16	treatments	treatment	NOUN
ajiri-3797	26	17	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	26	18	both	both	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	26	19	early	early	ADJ
ajiri-3797	26	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	26	21	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajiri-3797	26	22	stages	stage	NOUN
ajiri-3797	26	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	27	1	they	they	PRON
ajiri-3797	27	2	have	have	AUX
ajiri-3797	27	3	also	also	ADV
ajiri-3797	27	4	played	play	VERB
ajiri-3797	27	5	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	27	6	key	key	ADJ
ajiri-3797	27	7	role	role	NOUN
ajiri-3797	27	8	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	27	9	identifying	identify	VERB
ajiri-3797	27	10	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	27	11	structures	structure	NOUN
ajiri-3797	27	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	27	13	functions	function	NOUN
ajiri-3797	27	14	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	27	15	organs	organ	NOUN
ajiri-3797	27	16	within	within	ADP
ajiri-3797	27	17	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	27	18	body	body	NOUN
ajiri-3797	27	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	27	20	galeano	galeano	PROPN
ajiri-3797	27	21	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	27	22	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	27	23	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	27	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	27	25	2021	2021	NUM
ajiri-3797	27	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	27	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	28	1	this	this	DET
ajiri-3797	28	2	information	information	NOUN
ajiri-3797	28	3	aids	aid	VERB
ajiri-3797	28	4	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	28	5	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ajiri-3797	28	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	28	7	helps	help	VERB
ajiri-3797	28	8	propose	propose	VERB
ajiri-3797	28	9	more	more	ADV
ajiri-3797	28	10	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiri-3797	28	11	treatments	treatment	NOUN
ajiri-3797	28	12	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	28	13	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	28	14	initial	initial	ADJ
ajiri-3797	28	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	28	16	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajiri-3797	28	17	stages	stage	NOUN
ajiri-3797	28	18	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	28	19	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	28	20	disease	disease	NOUN
ajiri-3797	28	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	29	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajiri-3797	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	29	3	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajiri-3797	29	4	reality	reality	NOUN
ajiri-3797	29	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	29	6	vr	vr	NOUN
ajiri-3797	29	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	29	8	is	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	29	9	becoming	become	VERB
ajiri-3797	29	10	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajiri-3797	29	11	integral	integral	ADJ
ajiri-3797	29	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	29	13	widely	widely	ADV
ajiri-3797	29	14	used	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	29	15	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	29	16	various	various	ADJ
ajiri-3797	29	17	fields	field	NOUN
ajiri-3797	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	29	19	especially	especially	ADV
ajiri-3797	29	20	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	29	21	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	29	22	medical	medical	ADJ
ajiri-3797	29	23	field	field	NOUN
ajiri-3797	29	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	29	25	xu	xu	INTJ
ajiri-3797	29	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	29	27	2021	2021	NUM
ajiri-3797	29	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	29	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	30	1	however	however	ADV
ajiri-3797	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	30	3	key	key	ADJ
ajiri-3797	30	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajiri-3797	30	5	exist	exist	VERB
ajiri-3797	30	6	when	when	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	30	7	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ajiri-3797	30	8	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	30	9	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-3797	30	10	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	30	11	this	this	DET
ajiri-3797	30	12	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajiri-3797	30	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	31	1	first	first	ADV
ajiri-3797	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	31	3	most	most	ADJ
ajiri-3797	31	4	ai	ai	NOUN
ajiri-3797	31	5	models	model	NOUN
ajiri-3797	31	6	need	need	VERB
ajiri-3797	31	7	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	31	8	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ajiri-3797	31	9	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ajiri-3797	31	10	information	information	NOUN
ajiri-3797	31	11	such	such	ADJ
ajiri-3797	31	12	as	as	ADP
ajiri-3797	31	13	previous	previous	ADJ
ajiri-3797	31	14	images	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	31	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	31	16	patient	patient	ADJ
ajiri-3797	31	17	history	history	NOUN
ajiri-3797	31	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	32	1	this	this	DET
ajiri-3797	32	2	data	data	NOUN
ajiri-3797	32	3	is	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	32	4	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajiri-3797	32	5	because	because	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	32	6	it	it	PRON
ajiri-3797	32	7	can	can	AUX
ajiri-3797	32	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajiri-3797	32	9	improve	improve	VERB
ajiri-3797	32	10	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ajiri-3797	32	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	32	12	by	by	ADP
ajiri-3797	32	13	providing	provide	VERB
ajiri-3797	32	14	more	more	ADJ
ajiri-3797	32	15	context	context	NOUN
ajiri-3797	32	16	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	32	17	ai	ai	VERB
ajiri-3797	32	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiri-3797	32	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	33	1	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	33	2	example	example	NOUN
ajiri-3797	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	33	4	li	li	PROPN
ajiri-3797	33	5	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	33	6	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	33	7	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	34	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	34	2	2021	2021	NUM
ajiri-3797	34	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	34	4	discovered	discover	VERB
ajiri-3797	34	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	34	6	their	their	PRON
ajiri-3797	34	7	iclr	iclr	ADJ
ajiri-3797	34	8	model	model	NOUN
ajiri-3797	34	9	’s	’s	PART
ajiri-3797	34	10	performance	performance	NOUN
ajiri-3797	34	11	could	could	AUX
ajiri-3797	34	12	have	have	AUX
ajiri-3797	34	13	improved	improve	VERB
ajiri-3797	34	14	due	due	ADJ
ajiri-3797	34	15	to	to	ADP
ajiri-3797	34	16	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	34	17	lack	lack	NOUN
ajiri-3797	34	18	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	34	19	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ajiri-3797	34	20	information	information	NOUN
ajiri-3797	34	21	like	like	ADP
ajiri-3797	34	22	past	past	ADJ
ajiri-3797	34	23	images	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	34	24	or	or	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	34	25	patient	patient	NOUN
ajiri-3797	34	26	history	history	NOUN
ajiri-3797	34	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	34	28	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ajiri-3797	34	29	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	34	30	common	common	ADJ
ajiri-3797	34	31	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiri-3797	34	32	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	34	33	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	34	34	field	field	NOUN
ajiri-3797	34	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	35	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajiri-3797	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	35	3	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
ajiri-3797	35	4	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	35	5	data	data	NOUN
ajiri-3797	35	6	generation	generation	NOUN
ajiri-3797	35	7	can	can	AUX
ajiri-3797	35	8	further	far	ADV
ajiri-3797	35	9	limit	limit	VERB
ajiri-3797	35	10	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	35	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajiri-3797	35	12	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	35	13	ai	ai	PROPN
ajiri-3797	35	14	models	model	NOUN
ajiri-3797	35	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	36	1	silva	silva	PROPN
ajiri-3797	36	2	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	36	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	36	4	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	37	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	37	2	2022	2022	NUM
ajiri-3797	37	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	37	4	found	find	VERB
ajiri-3797	37	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	37	6	differences	difference	NOUN
ajiri-3797	37	7	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	37	8	scanner	scanner	NOUN
ajiri-3797	37	9	types	type	NOUN
ajiri-3797	37	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	37	11	imaging	imaging	NOUN
ajiri-3797	37	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajiri-3797	37	13	can	can	AUX
ajiri-3797	37	14	cause	cause	VERB
ajiri-3797	37	15	problems	problem	NOUN
ajiri-3797	37	16	when	when	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	37	17	applying	apply	VERB
ajiri-3797	37	18	models	model	NOUN
ajiri-3797	37	19	to	to	ADP
ajiri-3797	37	20	data	datum	NOUN
ajiri-3797	37	21	from	from	ADP
ajiri-3797	37	22	various	various	ADJ
ajiri-3797	37	23	sources	source	NOUN
ajiri-3797	37	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	38	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	38	2	progress	progress	NOUN
ajiri-3797	38	3	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	38	4	ai	ai	PROPN
ajiri-3797	38	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	38	6	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	38	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	38	9	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	38	10	this	this	DET
ajiri-3797	38	11	technology	technology	NOUN
ajiri-3797	38	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajiri-3797	38	13	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	38	14	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	38	15	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	38	16	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	38	17	still	still	ADV
ajiri-3797	38	18	faces	face	VERB
ajiri-3797	38	19	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ajiri-3797	38	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	38	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiri-3797	38	22	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	38	23	processing	process	VERB
ajiri-3797	38	24	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajiri-3797	38	25	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ajiri-3797	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	39	1	data	data	PROPN
ajiri-3797	39	2	pa	pa	PROPN
ajiri-3797	39	3	ge	ge	PROPN
ajiri-3797	39	4	55	55	NUM
ajiri-3797	39	5	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajiri	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajiri	PROPN
ajiri-3797	39	6	am	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	39	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	40	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	40	2	interdiscip	interdiscip	PROPN
ajiri-3797	40	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	41	1	res	re	NOUN
ajiri-3797	41	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	42	1	innov	innov	PROPN
ajiri-3797	42	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	43	1	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ajiri-3797	43	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	44	1	54	54	NUM
ajiri-3797	44	2	-	-	SYM
ajiri-3797	44	3	61	61	NUM
ajiri-3797	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	44	5	2025	2025	NUM
ajiri-3797	44	6	from	from	ADP
ajiri-3797	44	7	genomics	genomics	NOUN
ajiri-3797	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	44	9	imaging	imaging	NOUN
ajiri-3797	44	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	44	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	44	12	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ajiri-3797	44	13	records	record	NOUN
ajiri-3797	44	14	often	often	ADV
ajiri-3797	44	15	come	come	VERB
ajiri-3797	44	16	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	44	17	different	different	ADJ
ajiri-3797	44	18	formats	format	NOUN
ajiri-3797	44	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	44	20	making	make	VERB
ajiri-3797	44	21	it	it	PRON
ajiri-3797	44	22	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajiri-3797	44	23	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	44	24	standardize	standardize	VERB
ajiri-3797	44	25	them	they	PRON
ajiri-3797	44	26	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	44	27	ai	ai	NOUN
ajiri-3797	44	28	/	/	SYM
ajiri-3797	44	29	ml	ml	NOUN
ajiri-3797	44	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiri-3797	44	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	45	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajiri-3797	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	45	3	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajiri-3797	45	4	such	such	ADJ
ajiri-3797	45	5	large	large	ADJ
ajiri-3797	45	6	volumes	volume	NOUN
ajiri-3797	45	7	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	45	8	data	datum	NOUN
ajiri-3797	45	9	requires	require	VERB
ajiri-3797	45	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiri-3797	45	11	computational	computational	ADJ
ajiri-3797	45	12	resources	resource	NOUN
ajiri-3797	45	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	46	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	46	2	these	these	DET
ajiri-3797	46	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiri-3797	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	46	5	ai	ai	VERB
ajiri-3797	46	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	46	7	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	46	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	46	9	offer	offer	VERB
ajiri-3797	46	10	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	46	11	promising	promising	ADJ
ajiri-3797	46	12	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiri-3797	46	13	to	to	ADP
ajiri-3797	46	14	detecting	detect	VERB
ajiri-3797	46	15	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	46	16	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	46	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	47	1	research	research	NOUN
ajiri-3797	47	2	by	by	ADP
ajiri-3797	47	3	martínezgarcía	martínezgarcía	ADJ
ajiri-3797	47	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	47	5	hernández	hernández	PROPN
ajiri-3797	47	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	47	7	lemus	lemus	PROPN
ajiri-3797	47	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	47	9	2022	2022	NUM
ajiri-3797	47	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	47	11	explores	explore	VERB
ajiri-3797	47	12	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	47	13	potential	potential	NOUN
ajiri-3797	47	14	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	47	15	ai	ai	PRON
ajiri-3797	47	16	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajiri-3797	47	17	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	47	18	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajiri-3797	47	19	medical	medical	ADJ
ajiri-3797	47	20	images	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	47	21	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	47	22	detect	detect	VERB
ajiri-3797	47	23	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	47	24	nodules	nodule	NOUN
ajiri-3797	47	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	47	26	which	which	PRON
ajiri-3797	47	27	could	could	AUX
ajiri-3797	47	28	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajiri-3797	47	29	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	47	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	48	1	this	this	DET
ajiri-3797	48	2	article	article	NOUN
ajiri-3797	48	3	provides	provide	VERB
ajiri-3797	48	4	insights	insight	NOUN
ajiri-3797	48	5	into	into	ADP
ajiri-3797	48	6	how	how	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	48	7	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	48	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	48	9	is	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	48	10	used	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	48	11	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	48	12	detecting	detect	VERB
ajiri-3797	48	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	48	14	classifying	classify	VERB
ajiri-3797	48	15	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	48	16	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	48	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	49	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiri-3797	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	49	3	this	this	DET
ajiri-3797	49	4	literature	literature	NOUN
ajiri-3797	49	5	review	review	NOUN
ajiri-3797	49	6	aims	aim	VERB
ajiri-3797	49	7	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	49	8	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ajiri-3797	49	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	49	10	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
ajiri-3797	49	11	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	49	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	49	13	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	49	14	current	current	ADJ
ajiri-3797	49	15	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	49	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	49	17	methods	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	49	18	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	49	19	this	this	DET
ajiri-3797	49	20	field	field	NOUN
ajiri-3797	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	49	22	providing	provide	VERB
ajiri-3797	49	23	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	49	24	thorough	thorough	ADJ
ajiri-3797	49	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajiri-3797	49	26	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	49	27	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	49	28	state	state	NOUN
ajiri-3797	49	29	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	49	30	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	49	31	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-3797	49	32	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	49	33	detecting	detect	VERB
ajiri-3797	49	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	49	35	classifying	classify	VERB
ajiri-3797	49	36	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	49	37	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	49	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	50	1	materials	material	NOUN
ajiri-3797	50	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	50	3	methods	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	50	4	this	this	DET
ajiri-3797	50	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ajiri-3797	50	6	reviewed	review	VERB
ajiri-3797	50	7	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	50	8	design	design	NOUN
ajiri-3797	50	9	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	50	10	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	50	11	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajiri-3797	50	12	literature	literature	NOUN
ajiri-3797	50	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	50	14	explained	explain	VERB
ajiri-3797	50	15	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	50	16	research	research	NOUN
ajiri-3797	50	17	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajiri-3797	50	18	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	50	19	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	50	20	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajiri-3797	50	21	before	before	ADP
ajiri-3797	50	22	moving	move	VERB
ajiri-3797	50	23	on	on	ADP
ajiri-3797	50	24	to	to	ADP
ajiri-3797	50	25	how	how	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	50	26	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajiri-3797	50	27	literature	literature	NOUN
ajiri-3797	50	28	was	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	50	29	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajiri-3797	50	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	50	31	selected	select	VERB
ajiri-3797	50	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	51	1	it	it	PRON
ajiri-3797	51	2	also	also	ADV
ajiri-3797	51	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ajiri-3797	51	4	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	51	5	compilation	compilation	NOUN
ajiri-3797	51	6	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	51	7	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	51	8	gathered	gather	VERB
ajiri-3797	51	9	studies	study	NOUN
ajiri-3797	51	10	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	51	11	establish	establish	VERB
ajiri-3797	51	12	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	51	13	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajiri-3797	51	14	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	51	15	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajiri-3797	51	16	collected	collect	VERB
ajiri-3797	51	17	data	datum	NOUN
ajiri-3797	51	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	52	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	52	2	design	design	NOUN
ajiri-3797	52	3	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	52	4	design	design	NOUN
ajiri-3797	52	5	was	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	52	6	guided	guide	VERB
ajiri-3797	52	7	by	by	ADP
ajiri-3797	52	8	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	52	9	study	study	NOUN
ajiri-3797	52	10	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	52	11	durach	durach	NOUN
ajiri-3797	52	12	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	52	13	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	52	14	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	52	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	52	16	2017	2017	NUM
ajiri-3797	52	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	52	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	52	19	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	52	20	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajiri-3797	52	21	review	review	NOUN
ajiri-3797	52	22	that	that	PRON
ajiri-3797	52	23	followed	follow	VERB
ajiri-3797	52	24	6	6	NUM
ajiri-3797	52	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	52	26	step	step	NOUN
ajiri-3797	52	27	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ajiri-3797	52	28	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	52	29	performing	perform	VERB
ajiri-3797	52	30	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	52	31	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajiri-3797	52	32	literature	literature	NOUN
ajiri-3797	52	33	review	review	NOUN
ajiri-3797	52	34	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	52	35	management	management	NOUN
ajiri-3797	52	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	53	1	first	first	ADV
ajiri-3797	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	53	3	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	53	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajiri-3797	53	5	start	start	VERB
ajiri-3797	53	6	by	by	ADP
ajiri-3797	53	7	identifying	identify	VERB
ajiri-3797	53	8	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	53	9	research	research	NOUN
ajiri-3797	53	10	question	question	NOUN
ajiri-3797	53	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	54	1	it	it	PRON
ajiri-3797	54	2	was	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	54	3	followed	follow	VERB
ajiri-3797	54	4	by	by	ADP
ajiri-3797	54	5	conducting	conduct	VERB
ajiri-3797	54	6	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	54	7	research	research	NOUN
ajiri-3797	54	8	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajiri-3797	54	9	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	54	10	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	54	11	study	study	NOUN
ajiri-3797	54	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	54	13	continued	continue	VERB
ajiri-3797	54	14	by	by	ADP
ajiri-3797	54	15	retrieving	retrieve	VERB
ajiri-3797	54	16	potentially	potentially	ADV
ajiri-3797	54	17	related	relate	VERB
ajiri-3797	54	18	articles	article	NOUN
ajiri-3797	54	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	54	20	selecting	select	VERB
ajiri-3797	54	21	connected	connected	ADJ
ajiri-3797	54	22	literature	literature	NOUN
ajiri-3797	54	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	55	1	we	we	PRON
ajiri-3797	55	2	then	then	ADV
ajiri-3797	55	3	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
ajiri-3797	55	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajiri-3797	55	5	information	information	NOUN
ajiri-3797	55	6	from	from	ADP
ajiri-3797	55	7	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	55	8	literature	literature	NOUN
ajiri-3797	55	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	55	10	then	then	ADV
ajiri-3797	55	11	proceed	proceed	VERB
ajiri-3797	55	12	to	to	ADP
ajiri-3797	55	13	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	55	14	final	final	ADJ
ajiri-3797	55	15	step	step	NOUN
ajiri-3797	55	16	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	55	17	report	report	VERB
ajiri-3797	55	18	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	55	19	review	review	NOUN
ajiri-3797	55	20	result	result	VERB
ajiri-3797	55	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	56	1	research	research	NOUN
ajiri-3797	56	2	objectives	objective	VERB
ajiri-3797	56	3	these	these	DET
ajiri-3797	56	4	three	three	NUM
ajiri-3797	56	5	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajiri-3797	56	6	guided	guide	VERB
ajiri-3797	56	7	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	56	8	review	review	NOUN
ajiri-3797	56	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	56	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	56	11	1	1	X
ajiri-3797	56	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	56	13	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	56	14	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
ajiri-3797	56	15	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	56	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajiri-3797	56	17	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	56	18	preprocessing	preprocesse	VERB
ajiri-3797	56	19	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajiri-3797	56	20	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	56	21	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	56	22	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	56	23	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	56	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	56	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	56	26	2	2	X
ajiri-3797	56	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	56	28	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	56	29	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
ajiri-3797	56	30	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	56	31	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajiri-3797	56	32	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	56	33	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	56	34	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	56	35	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	56	36	detecting	detect	VERB
ajiri-3797	56	37	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	56	38	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	56	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	56	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	56	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	56	42	3	3	X
ajiri-3797	56	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	56	44	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	56	45	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
ajiri-3797	56	46	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	56	47	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajiri-3797	56	48	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	56	49	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	56	50	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	56	51	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	56	52	classifying	classify	VERB
ajiri-3797	56	53	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	56	54	lesions	lesion	NOUN
ajiri-3797	56	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	57	1	retrieving	retrieve	VERB
ajiri-3797	57	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	57	3	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
ajiri-3797	57	4	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	57	5	literature	literature	NOUN
ajiri-3797	57	6	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	57	7	review	review	NOUN
ajiri-3797	57	8	utilized	utilize	VERB
ajiri-3797	57	9	five	five	NUM
ajiri-3797	57	10	credible	credible	ADJ
ajiri-3797	57	11	online	online	ADJ
ajiri-3797	57	12	databases	database	NOUN
ajiri-3797	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	57	14	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ajiri-3797	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	57	16	science	science	NOUN
ajiri-3797	57	17	direct	direct	ADJ
ajiri-3797	57	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	57	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	57	20	google	google	PROPN
ajiri-3797	57	21	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiri-3797	57	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	57	23	springer	springer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	57	24	link	link	NOUN
ajiri-3797	57	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	57	26	mdpi	mdpi	PROPN
ajiri-3797	57	27	as	as	ADP
ajiri-3797	57	28	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	57	29	main	main	ADJ
ajiri-3797	57	30	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajiri-3797	57	31	literature	literature	NOUN
ajiri-3797	57	32	sources	source	NOUN
ajiri-3797	57	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	57	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	58	1	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	58	2	keywordbased	keywordbase	VERB
ajiri-3797	58	3	string	string	NOUN
ajiri-3797	58	4	comprising	comprising	NOUN
ajiri-3797	58	5	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	58	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	58	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	58	8	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	58	9	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	58	11	preprocess	preprocess	NOUN
ajiri-3797	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	58	13	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	58	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	58	16	classification	classification	NOUN
ajiri-3797	58	17	was	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	58	18	used	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	58	19	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	58	20	search	search	VERB
ajiri-3797	58	21	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	58	22	papers	paper	NOUN
ajiri-3797	58	23	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	58	24	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	58	25	abovementioned	abovementioned	ADJ
ajiri-3797	58	26	databases	database	NOUN
ajiri-3797	58	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	59	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	59	2	initial	initial	ADJ
ajiri-3797	59	3	stage	stage	NOUN
ajiri-3797	59	4	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	59	5	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	59	6	selection	selection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	59	7	process	process	NOUN
ajiri-3797	59	8	involved	involve	VERB
ajiri-3797	59	9	articles	article	NOUN
ajiri-3797	59	10	focused	focus	VERB
ajiri-3797	59	11	on	on	ADP
ajiri-3797	59	12	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	59	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	59	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	59	15	based	base	VERB
ajiri-3797	59	16	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	59	17	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	59	18	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	59	19	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	59	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	60	1	this	this	PRON
ajiri-3797	60	2	was	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	60	3	followed	follow	VERB
ajiri-3797	60	4	by	by	ADP
ajiri-3797	60	5	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
ajiri-3797	60	6	examining	examine	VERB
ajiri-3797	60	7	each	each	DET
ajiri-3797	60	8	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ajiri-3797	60	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	60	10	reviewing	review	VERB
ajiri-3797	60	11	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	60	12	entire	entire	ADJ
ajiri-3797	60	13	text	text	NOUN
ajiri-3797	60	14	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	60	15	its	its	PRON
ajiri-3797	60	16	image	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	60	17	preprocessing	preprocesse	VERB
ajiri-3797	60	18	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajiri-3797	60	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	60	20	classification	classification	NOUN
ajiri-3797	60	21	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiri-3797	60	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	61	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	61	2	screening	screening	NOUN
ajiri-3797	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	61	4	which	which	PRON
ajiri-3797	61	5	involved	involve	VERB
ajiri-3797	61	6	reading	read	VERB
ajiri-3797	61	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	61	8	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajiri-3797	61	9	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	61	10	full	full	ADJ
ajiri-3797	61	11	content	content	NOUN
ajiri-3797	61	12	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	61	13	each	each	DET
ajiri-3797	61	14	article	article	NOUN
ajiri-3797	61	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	61	16	resulted	result	VERB
ajiri-3797	61	17	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	61	18	19	19	NUM
ajiri-3797	61	19	finalized	finalized	ADJ
ajiri-3797	61	20	articles	article	NOUN
ajiri-3797	61	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	62	1	from	from	ADP
ajiri-3797	62	2	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	62	3	current	current	ADJ
ajiri-3797	62	4	year	year	NOUN
ajiri-3797	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	62	6	2024	2024	NUM
ajiri-3797	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	62	8	published	publish	VERB
ajiri-3797	62	9	literature	literature	NOUN
ajiri-3797	62	10	within	within	ADP
ajiri-3797	62	11	its	its	PRON
ajiri-3797	62	12	6	6	NUM
ajiri-3797	62	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	62	14	year	year	NOUN
ajiri-3797	62	15	range	range	NOUN
ajiri-3797	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	62	17	which	which	PRON
ajiri-3797	62	18	is	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	62	19	from	from	ADP
ajiri-3797	62	20	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	62	21	year	year	NOUN
ajiri-3797	62	22	2018	2018	NUM
ajiri-3797	62	23	are	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	62	24	collected	collect	VERB
ajiri-3797	62	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	63	1	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	63	2	total	total	NOUN
ajiri-3797	63	3	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	63	4	nineteen	nineteen	NUM
ajiri-3797	63	5	articles	article	NOUN
ajiri-3797	63	6	are	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	63	7	used	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	63	8	as	as	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	63	9	these	these	PRON
ajiri-3797	63	10	match	match	VERB
ajiri-3797	63	11	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	63	12	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajiri-3797	63	13	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	63	14	this	this	DET
ajiri-3797	63	15	review	review	NOUN
ajiri-3797	63	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	64	1	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajiri-3797	64	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajiri-3797	64	3	from	from	ADP
ajiri-3797	64	4	these	these	PRON
ajiri-3797	64	5	are	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	64	6	listed	list	VERB
ajiri-3797	64	7	down	down	ADP
ajiri-3797	64	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	64	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	64	10	after	after	ADP
ajiri-3797	64	11	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajiri-3797	64	12	those	those	PRON
ajiri-3797	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	64	14	they	they	PRON
ajiri-3797	64	15	are	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	64	16	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajiri-3797	64	17	into	into	ADP
ajiri-3797	64	18	table	table	NOUN
ajiri-3797	64	19	1	1	NUM
ajiri-3797	64	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	65	1	results	result	NOUN
ajiri-3797	65	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	65	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajiri-3797	65	4	table	table	NOUN
ajiri-3797	65	5	1	1	NUM
ajiri-3797	65	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	65	7	summary	summary	NOUN
ajiri-3797	65	8	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	65	9	reviewed	review	VERB
ajiri-3797	65	10	literature	literature	NOUN
ajiri-3797	65	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	66	1	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ajiri-3797	66	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	66	3	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
ajiri-3797	66	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajiri-3797	66	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajiri-3797	66	6	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	66	7	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	66	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajiri-3797	66	9	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	66	10	classification	classification	NOUN
ajiri-3797	66	11	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
ajiri-3797	66	12	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	66	13	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	66	14	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	67	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	67	2	2021	2021	NUM
ajiri-3797	67	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	67	4	dicom	dicom	NOUN
ajiri-3797	67	5	images	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	67	6	converted	convert	VERB
ajiri-3797	67	7	to	to	ADP
ajiri-3797	67	8	jpeg	jpeg	NOUN
ajiri-3797	67	9	grayscale	grayscale	NOUN
ajiri-3797	67	10	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	67	11	microdom	microdom	NOUN
ajiri-3797	67	12	software	software	NOUN
ajiri-3797	67	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	68	1	first	first	ADV
ajiri-3797	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	68	3	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	68	4	median	median	ADJ
ajiri-3797	68	5	filter	filter	NOUN
ajiri-3797	68	6	helps	help	VERB
ajiri-3797	68	7	clean	clean	VERB
ajiri-3797	68	8	up	up	ADP
ajiri-3797	68	9	any	any	DET
ajiri-3797	68	10	noise	noise	NOUN
ajiri-3797	68	11	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	68	12	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	68	13	image	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	68	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	68	16	then	then	ADV
ajiri-3797	68	17	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
ajiri-3797	68	18	filters	filter	NOUN
ajiri-3797	68	19	are	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	68	20	used	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	68	21	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	68	22	gently	gently	ADV
ajiri-3797	68	23	smooth	smooth	VERB
ajiri-3797	68	24	everything	everything	PRON
ajiri-3797	68	25	out	out	ADP
ajiri-3797	68	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	69	1	these	these	DET
ajiri-3797	69	2	results	result	NOUN
ajiri-3797	69	3	show	show	VERB
ajiri-3797	69	4	how	how	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	69	5	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajiri-3797	69	6	different	different	ADJ
ajiri-3797	69	7	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	69	8	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-3797	69	9	methods	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	69	10	can	can	AUX
ajiri-3797	69	11	detect	detect	VERB
ajiri-3797	69	12	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	69	13	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	69	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	69	15	svm	svm	PROPN
ajiri-3797	69	16	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajiri-3797	69	17	95.6	95.6	NUM
ajiri-3797	69	18	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	69	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	69	20	knn	knn	PROPN
ajiri-3797	69	21	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajiri-3797	69	22	89.7	89.7	NUM
ajiri-3797	69	23	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	69	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	69	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	69	26	cnn	cnn	PROPN
ajiri-3797	69	27	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajiri-3797	69	28	92.1	92.1	NUM
ajiri-3797	69	29	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	69	30	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	69	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	70	1	this	this	DET
ajiri-3797	70	2	study	study	NOUN
ajiri-3797	70	3	produced	produce	VERB
ajiri-3797	70	4	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	70	5	result	result	NOUN
ajiri-3797	70	6	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	70	7	classifying	classify	VERB
ajiri-3797	70	8	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	70	9	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	70	10	lesions	lesion	NOUN
ajiri-3797	70	11	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	70	12	an	an	DET
ajiri-3797	70	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	70	14	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	70	15	95.56	95.56	NUM
ajiri-3797	70	16	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	70	17	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	70	18	svm	svm	PROPN
ajiri-3797	70	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	70	20	89.65	89.65	NUM
ajiri-3797	70	21	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	70	22	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	70	23	knn	knn	PROPN
ajiri-3797	70	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	70	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	70	26	92.11	92.11	NUM
ajiri-3797	70	27	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	70	28	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	70	29	cnn	cnn	PROPN
ajiri-3797	70	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	71	1	hussain	hussain	PROPN
ajiri-3797	71	2	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	71	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	71	4	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	72	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	72	2	2022	2022	NUM
ajiri-3797	72	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	72	4	image	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	72	5	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ajiri-3797	72	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajiri-3797	72	7	are	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	72	8	applied	apply	VERB
ajiri-3797	72	9	first	first	ADV
ajiri-3797	72	10	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	72	11	improve	improve	VERB
ajiri-3797	72	12	quality	quality	NOUN
ajiri-3797	72	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	72	14	followed	follow	VERB
ajiri-3797	72	15	by	by	ADP
ajiri-3797	72	16	extracting	extract	VERB
ajiri-3797	72	17	22	22	NUM
ajiri-3797	72	18	gray	gray	ADJ
ajiri-3797	72	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	72	20	level	level	NOUN
ajiri-3797	72	21	co	co	NOUN
ajiri-3797	72	22	-	-	NOUN
ajiri-3797	72	23	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ajiri-3797	72	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	72	25	glcm	glcm	PROPN
ajiri-3797	72	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	72	27	features	feature	NOUN
ajiri-3797	72	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	73	1	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	73	2	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-3797	73	3	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajiri-3797	73	4	are	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	73	5	then	then	ADV
ajiri-3797	73	6	used	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	73	7	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	73	8	classify	classify	VERB
ajiri-3797	73	9	nsclc	nsclc	NOUN
ajiri-3797	73	10	from	from	ADP
ajiri-3797	73	11	sclc	sclc	PROPN
ajiri-3797	73	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	74	1	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	74	2	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	74	3	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	74	4	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	74	5	thresholding	thresholding	NOUN
ajiri-3797	74	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	74	7	gamma	gamma	NOUN
ajiri-3797	74	8	correction	correction	NOUN
ajiri-3797	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	74	10	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	74	11	svm	svm	ADJ
ajiri-3797	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	74	13	decision	decision	NOUN
ajiri-3797	74	14	tree	tree	NOUN
ajiri-3797	74	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	74	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	74	17	naive	naive	ADJ
ajiri-3797	74	18	bayes	bayes	NOUN
ajiri-3797	74	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	74	20	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajiri-3797	74	21	accuracies	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	74	22	from	from	ADP
ajiri-3797	74	23	69.21	69.21	NUM
ajiri-3797	74	24	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	74	25	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	74	26	100	100	NUM
ajiri-3797	74	27	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	74	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	75	1	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	75	2	minor	minor	ADJ
ajiri-3797	75	3	image	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	75	4	changes	change	NOUN
ajiri-3797	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	75	6	svm	svm	NOUN
ajiri-3797	75	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	75	8	dt	dt	X
ajiri-3797	75	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	75	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	75	11	naive	naive	ADJ
ajiri-3797	75	12	bayes	bayes	NOUN
ajiri-3797	75	13	reached	reach	VERB
ajiri-3797	75	14	96.49	96.49	NUM
ajiri-3797	75	15	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	75	16	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	75	17	100	100	NUM
ajiri-3797	75	18	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	75	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	75	20	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	75	21	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	75	22	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	75	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	76	1	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	76	2	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ajiri-3797	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	76	4	svm	svm	PROPN
ajiri-3797	76	5	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajiri-3797	76	6	100	100	NUM
ajiri-3797	76	7	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	76	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	76	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	77	1	capizzi	capizzi	NOUN
ajiri-3797	77	2	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	77	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	77	4	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	78	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	78	2	2020	2020	NUM
ajiri-3797	78	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	78	4	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	78	5	local	local	ADJ
ajiri-3797	78	6	variance	variance	NOUN
ajiri-3797	78	7	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	78	8	each	each	DET
ajiri-3797	78	9	pixel	pixel	NOUN
ajiri-3797	78	10	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	78	11	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	78	12	x	x	ADJ
ajiri-3797	78	13	-	-	NOUN
ajiri-3797	78	14	ray	ray	NOUN
ajiri-3797	78	15	image	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	78	16	is	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	78	17	calculated	calculate	VERB
ajiri-3797	78	18	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	78	19	detect	detect	VERB
ajiri-3797	78	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	78	21	pinpoint	pinpoint	VERB
ajiri-3797	78	22	potentially	potentially	ADV
ajiri-3797	78	23	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
ajiri-3797	78	24	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	78	25	nodules	nodule	NOUN
ajiri-3797	78	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	78	27	resulting	result	VERB
ajiri-3797	78	28	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	78	29	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	78	30	creation	creation	NOUN
ajiri-3797	78	31	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	78	32	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	78	33	variance	variance	NOUN
ajiri-3797	78	34	matrix	matrix	NOUN
ajiri-3797	78	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	79	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	79	2	probabilistic	probabilistic	ADJ
ajiri-3797	79	3	neural	neural	ADJ
ajiri-3797	79	4	network	network	NOUN
ajiri-3797	79	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	79	6	pnn	pnn	PROPN
ajiri-3797	79	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	79	8	resulted	result	VERB
ajiri-3797	79	9	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	79	10	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	79	11	best	good	ADJ
ajiri-3797	79	12	performance	performance	NOUN
ajiri-3797	79	13	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	79	14	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	79	15	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ajiri-3797	79	16	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajiri-3797	79	17	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	79	18	95.56	95.56	NUM
ajiri-3797	79	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	80	1	one	one	NUM
ajiri-3797	80	2	hundred	hundred	NUM
ajiri-3797	80	3	images	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	80	4	were	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	80	5	used	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	80	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	80	8	440	440	NUM
ajiri-3797	80	9	possible	possible	ADJ
ajiri-3797	80	10	nodules	nodule	NOUN
ajiri-3797	80	11	were	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	80	12	extracted	extract	VERB
ajiri-3797	80	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	81	1	pnn	pnn	PROPN
ajiri-3797	81	2	used	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	81	3	320	320	NUM
ajiri-3797	81	4	nodules	nodule	NOUN
ajiri-3797	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	81	6	which	which	PRON
ajiri-3797	81	7	resulted	result	VERB
ajiri-3797	81	8	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	81	9	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	81	10	correct	correct	ADJ
ajiri-3797	81	11	classification	classification	NOUN
ajiri-3797	81	12	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	81	13	92.56	92.56	NUM
ajiri-3797	81	14	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	81	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	82	1	pa	pa	PROPN
ajiri-3797	82	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ajiri-3797	82	3	56	56	NUM
ajiri-3797	82	4	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajiri	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajiri	PROPN
ajiri-3797	82	5	am	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	82	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	83	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	83	2	interdiscip	interdiscip	PROPN
ajiri-3797	83	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	84	1	res	re	NOUN
ajiri-3797	84	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	85	1	innov	innov	PROPN
ajiri-3797	85	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	86	1	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ajiri-3797	86	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	87	1	54	54	NUM
ajiri-3797	87	2	-	-	SYM
ajiri-3797	87	3	61	61	NUM
ajiri-3797	88	1	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	88	2	2025	2025	NUM
ajiri-3797	88	3	chen	chen	PROPN
ajiri-3797	88	4	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	88	5	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	88	6	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	89	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	89	2	2018	2018	NUM
ajiri-3797	89	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	89	4	an	an	DET
ajiri-3797	89	5	experienced	experienced	ADJ
ajiri-3797	89	6	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ajiri-3797	89	7	oncologist	oncologist	NOUN
ajiri-3797	89	8	on	on	ADP
ajiri-3797	89	9	non	non	ADJ
ajiri-3797	89	10	-	-	ADJ
ajiri-3797	89	11	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ajiri-3797	89	12	ct	ct	NOUN
ajiri-3797	89	13	images	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	89	14	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	89	15	contours	contours	NOUN
ajiri-3797	89	16	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajiri-3797	89	17	radiomic	radiomic	ADJ
ajiri-3797	89	18	feature	feature	NOUN
ajiri-3797	89	19	extraction	extraction	NOUN
ajiri-3797	89	20	svm	svm	NOUN
ajiri-3797	89	21	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	89	22	radiomics	radiomic	NOUN
ajiri-3797	89	23	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajiri-3797	89	24	92.85	92.85	NUM
ajiri-3797	89	25	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	89	26	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	89	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	90	1	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	90	2	1000time	1000time	NUM
ajiri-3797	90	3	permutation	permutation	NOUN
ajiri-3797	90	4	test	test	NOUN
ajiri-3797	90	5	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	90	6	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	90	7	4	4	NUM
ajiri-3797	90	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	90	9	feature	feature	NOUN
ajiri-3797	90	10	signature	signature	NOUN
ajiri-3797	90	11	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ajiri-3797	90	12	strong	strong	ADJ
ajiri-3797	90	13	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	90	14	capability	capability	NOUN
ajiri-3797	90	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	91	1	svm	svm	PROPN
ajiri-3797	91	2	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	91	3	radiomics	radiomic	NOUN
ajiri-3797	91	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajiri-3797	91	5	84	84	NUM
ajiri-3797	91	6	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	91	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	91	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	92	1	radiomics	radiomic	NOUN
ajiri-3797	92	2	signatures	signature	NOUN
ajiri-3797	92	3	varied	varied	ADJ
ajiri-3797	92	4	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	92	5	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	92	6	from	from	ADP
ajiri-3797	92	7	55.8	55.8	NUM
ajiri-3797	92	8	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	92	9	to	to	ADP
ajiri-3797	92	10	84	84	NUM
ajiri-3797	92	11	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	92	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	92	13	depending	depend	VERB
ajiri-3797	92	14	on	on	ADP
ajiri-3797	92	15	feature	feature	NOUN
ajiri-3797	92	16	selection	selection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	92	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	93	1	faisal	faisal	PROPN
ajiri-3797	93	2	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	93	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	93	4	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	94	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	94	2	2018	2018	NUM
ajiri-3797	94	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	94	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajiri-3797	94	5	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	94	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	95	1	recall	recall	NOUN
ajiri-3797	95	2	/	/	SYM
ajiri-3797	95	3	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ajiri-3797	95	4	auto	auto	NOUN
ajiri-3797	95	5	multi	multi	ADJ
ajiri-3797	95	6	-	-	ADJ
ajiri-3797	95	7	layer	layer	ADJ
ajiri-3797	95	8	perceptron	perceptron	NOUN
ajiri-3797	95	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	95	10	mlp	mlp	PROPN
ajiri-3797	95	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	95	12	78.33	78.33	NUM
ajiri-3797	95	13	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	95	15	naïve	naïve	ADJ
ajiri-3797	95	16	bayes	baye	NOUN
ajiri-3797	95	17	85.00	85.00	NUM
ajiri-3797	95	18	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	95	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	95	20	svm	svm	VERB
ajiri-3797	95	21	79.17	79.17	NUM
ajiri-3797	95	22	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	95	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	95	24	dt	dt	PROPN
ajiri-3797	95	25	78.33	78.33	NUM
ajiri-3797	95	26	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	95	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	95	28	gradient	gradient	NOUN
ajiri-3797	95	29	boosted	boost	VERB
ajiri-3797	95	30	tree	tree	NOUN
ajiri-3797	95	31	90.00	90.00	NUM
ajiri-3797	95	32	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	95	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	95	34	neural	neural	ADJ
ajiri-3797	95	35	network	network	NOUN
ajiri-3797	95	36	71.67	71.67	NUM
ajiri-3797	95	37	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	95	38	rf	rf	VERB
ajiri-3797	95	39	79.17	79.17	NUM
ajiri-3797	95	40	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	95	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	96	1	majority	majority	NOUN
ajiri-3797	96	2	voting	vote	VERB
ajiri-3797	96	3	mlp+gbt+svm	mlp+gbt+svm	PROPN
ajiri-3797	96	4	88.57	88.57	NUM
ajiri-3797	96	5	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	96	6	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	96	7	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	96	8	auto	auto	NOUN
ajiri-3797	96	9	mlp	mlp	PROPN
ajiri-3797	96	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	96	11	70.57	70.57	NUM
ajiri-3797	96	12	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	96	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	96	14	naïve	naïve	ADJ
ajiri-3797	96	15	bayes	bayes	NOUN
ajiri-3797	96	16	79.71	79.71	NUM
ajiri-3797	96	17	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	96	19	svm	svm	VERB
ajiri-3797	96	20	60.28	60.28	NUM
ajiri-3797	96	21	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	96	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	96	23	dt	dt	PROPN
ajiri-3797	96	24	70.57	70.57	NUM
ajiri-3797	96	25	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	96	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	96	27	gradientboosted	gradientbooste	VERB
ajiri-3797	96	28	tree	tree	NOUN
ajiri-3797	96	29	83.71	83.71	NUM
ajiri-3797	96	30	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	96	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	96	32	neural	neural	ADJ
ajiri-3797	96	33	network	network	NOUN
ajiri-3797	96	34	66.57	66.57	NUM
ajiri-3797	96	35	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	96	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	96	37	rf	rf	VERB
ajiri-3797	96	38	50	50	NUM
ajiri-3797	96	39	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	96	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	97	1	majority	majority	NOUN
ajiri-3797	97	2	voting	vote	VERB
ajiri-3797	97	3	mlp+gbt+svm	mlp+gbt+svm	PROPN
ajiri-3797	97	4	76.57	76.57	NUM
ajiri-3797	97	5	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	97	6	günaydin	günaydin	VERB
ajiri-3797	97	7	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	97	8	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	97	9	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	98	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	98	2	2019	2019	NUM
ajiri-3797	98	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	98	4	2048x2048	2048x2048	NUM
ajiri-3797	98	5	images	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	98	6	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	98	7	2	2	NUM
ajiri-3797	98	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	98	9	byte	byte	NOUN
ajiri-3797	98	10	data	datum	NOUN
ajiri-3797	98	11	were	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	98	12	dimensionally	dimensionally	ADV
ajiri-3797	98	13	reduced	reduce	VERB
ajiri-3797	98	14	via	via	ADP
ajiri-3797	98	15	pca	pca	PROPN
ajiri-3797	98	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	98	17	boosting	boost	VERB
ajiri-3797	98	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajiri-3797	98	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	98	20	aiding	aid	VERB
ajiri-3797	98	21	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ajiri-3797	98	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	98	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	98	24	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajiri-3797	98	25	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	98	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	98	27	performance	performance	NOUN
ajiri-3797	98	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	99	1	before	before	ADP
ajiri-3797	99	2	processing	process	VERB
ajiri-3797	99	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	99	4	dt	dt	PROPN
ajiri-3797	99	5	96	96	NUM
ajiri-3797	99	6	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	99	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	99	8	knn	knn	PROPN
ajiri-3797	99	9	86.36	86.36	NUM
ajiri-3797	99	10	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	99	12	svm	svm	VERB
ajiri-3797	99	13	85	85	NUM
ajiri-3797	99	14	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	99	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	100	1	after	after	ADP
ajiri-3797	100	2	processing	processing	NOUN
ajiri-3797	100	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	100	4	knn	knn	PROPN
ajiri-3797	100	5	dropped	drop	VERB
ajiri-3797	100	6	to	to	ADP
ajiri-3797	100	7	78.26	78.26	NUM
ajiri-3797	100	8	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	100	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	100	10	svm	svm	NOUN
ajiri-3797	100	11	72.41	72.41	NUM
ajiri-3797	100	12	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	100	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	100	14	but	but	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	100	15	ann	ann	PROPN
ajiri-3797	100	16	rose	rise	VERB
ajiri-3797	100	17	to	to	ADP
ajiri-3797	100	18	91.30	91.30	NUM
ajiri-3797	100	19	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	100	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	101	1	before	before	ADV
ajiri-3797	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	101	3	dt	dt	PRON
ajiri-3797	101	4	led	lead	VERB
ajiri-3797	101	5	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	101	6	93.24	93.24	NUM
ajiri-3797	101	7	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	101	9	knn	knn	PROPN
ajiri-3797	101	10	74.32	74.32	NUM
ajiri-3797	101	11	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	101	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	101	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	101	14	svm	svm	VERB
ajiri-3797	101	15	50	50	NUM
ajiri-3797	101	16	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	101	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	102	1	after	after	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	102	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	102	3	knn	knn	PROPN
ajiri-3797	102	4	rose	rise	VERB
ajiri-3797	102	5	to	to	ADP
ajiri-3797	102	6	75.68	75.68	NUM
ajiri-3797	102	7	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	102	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	102	9	svm	svm	PROPN
ajiri-3797	102	10	fell	fall	VERB
ajiri-3797	102	11	to	to	ADP
ajiri-3797	102	12	55.41	55.41	NUM
ajiri-3797	102	13	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	102	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	102	15	dt	dt	PROPN
ajiri-3797	102	16	dropped	drop	VERB
ajiri-3797	102	17	to	to	ADP
ajiri-3797	102	18	79.97	79.97	NUM
ajiri-3797	102	19	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	102	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	102	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	102	22	ann	ann	PROPN
ajiri-3797	102	23	82.43	82.43	NUM
ajiri-3797	102	24	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	102	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	103	1	hoque	hoque	NOUN
ajiri-3797	103	2	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	103	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	103	4	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	104	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	104	2	2020	2020	NUM
ajiri-3797	104	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	104	4	contour	contour	NOUN
ajiri-3797	104	5	stretching	stretching	NOUN
ajiri-3797	104	6	enhances	enhance	NOUN
ajiri-3797	104	7	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajiri-3797	104	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	105	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	105	2	median	median	ADJ
ajiri-3797	105	3	filter	filter	NOUN
ajiri-3797	105	4	reduces	reduce	VERB
ajiri-3797	105	5	noise	noise	NOUN
ajiri-3797	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	105	7	preserving	preserve	VERB
ajiri-3797	105	8	edges	edge	NOUN
ajiri-3797	105	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	106	1	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
ajiri-3797	106	2	by	by	ADP
ajiri-3797	106	3	otsu	otsu	PROPN
ajiri-3797	106	4	’s	’s	PART
ajiri-3797	106	5	method	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	106	6	creates	create	VERB
ajiri-3797	106	7	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	106	8	binary	binary	ADJ
ajiri-3797	106	9	image	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	106	10	through	through	ADP
ajiri-3797	106	11	thresholding	thresholding	NOUN
ajiri-3797	106	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	107	1	support	support	NOUN
ajiri-3797	107	2	vector	vector	NOUN
ajiri-3797	107	3	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	107	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	107	5	svm	svm	PROPN
ajiri-3797	107	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	107	7	showed	show	VERB
ajiri-3797	107	8	an	an	DET
ajiri-3797	107	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajiri-3797	107	10	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	107	11	94.87	94.87	NUM
ajiri-3797	107	12	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	107	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	107	14	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajiri-3797	107	15	its	its	PRON
ajiri-3797	107	16	high	high	ADJ
ajiri-3797	107	17	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	107	18	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	107	19	detecting	detect	VERB
ajiri-3797	107	20	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	107	21	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	107	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	108	1	svm	svm	PROPN
ajiri-3797	108	2	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajiri-3797	108	3	95	95	NUM
ajiri-3797	108	4	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	108	5	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	108	6	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	108	7	classifying	classify	VERB
ajiri-3797	108	8	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	108	9	lesions	lesion	NOUN
ajiri-3797	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	108	11	showing	show	VERB
ajiri-3797	108	12	its	its	PRON
ajiri-3797	108	13	strong	strong	ADJ
ajiri-3797	108	14	ability	ability	NOUN
ajiri-3797	108	15	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	108	16	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
ajiri-3797	108	17	different	different	ADJ
ajiri-3797	108	18	types	type	NOUN
ajiri-3797	108	19	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	108	20	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
ajiri-3797	108	21	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	108	22	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	108	23	images	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	108	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	109	1	hrizi	hrizi	NOUN
ajiri-3797	109	2	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	109	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	109	4	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	110	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	110	2	2023	2023	NUM
ajiri-3797	110	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	110	4	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	110	5	blue	blue	ADJ
ajiri-3797	110	6	channel	channel	NOUN
ajiri-3797	110	7	is	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	110	8	extracted	extract	VERB
ajiri-3797	110	9	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	110	10	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
ajiri-3797	110	11	staining	staining	NOUN
ajiri-3797	110	12	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	110	13	count	count	VERB
ajiri-3797	110	14	cells	cell	NOUN
ajiri-3797	110	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	111	1	morphological	morphological	ADJ
ajiri-3797	111	2	operations	operation	NOUN
ajiri-3797	111	3	like	like	ADP
ajiri-3797	111	4	opening	opening	NOUN
ajiri-3797	111	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	111	6	closure	closure	NOUN
ajiri-3797	111	7	are	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	111	8	applied	apply	VERB
ajiri-3797	111	9	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	111	10	remove	remove	VERB
ajiri-3797	111	11	noise	noise	NOUN
ajiri-3797	111	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	111	13	fill	fill	VERB
ajiri-3797	111	14	holes	hole	NOUN
ajiri-3797	111	15	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	111	16	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	111	17	image	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	111	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	112	1	svm	svm	PROPN
ajiri-3797	112	2	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajiri-3797	112	3	97.33	97.33	NUM
ajiri-3797	112	4	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	112	6	xgboost	xgboost	ADV
ajiri-3797	112	7	99.1	99.1	NUM
ajiri-3797	112	8	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	112	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	112	10	random	random	ADJ
ajiri-3797	112	11	forest	forest	NOUN
ajiri-3797	112	12	98.79	98.79	NUM
ajiri-3797	112	13	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	112	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	112	16	decision	decision	NOUN
ajiri-3797	112	17	tree	tree	NOUN
ajiri-3797	112	18	98.76	98.76	NUM
ajiri-3797	112	19	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	112	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	112	21	rates	rate	NOUN
ajiri-3797	112	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	112	23	showing	show	VERB
ajiri-3797	112	24	strong	strong	ADJ
ajiri-3797	112	25	performance	performance	NOUN
ajiri-3797	112	26	across	across	ADP
ajiri-3797	112	27	various	various	ADJ
ajiri-3797	112	28	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
ajiri-3797	112	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	113	1	svm	svm	PROPN
ajiri-3797	113	2	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajiri-3797	113	3	95.1	95.1	NUM
ajiri-3797	113	4	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	113	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	113	6	xgboost	xgboost	ADV
ajiri-3797	113	7	98.6	98.6	NUM
ajiri-3797	113	8	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	113	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	113	10	random	random	ADJ
ajiri-3797	113	11	forest	forest	NOUN
ajiri-3797	113	12	98.1	98.1	NUM
ajiri-3797	113	13	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	113	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	113	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	113	16	decision	decision	NOUN
ajiri-3797	113	17	tree	tree	NOUN
ajiri-3797	113	18	95.6	95.6	NUM
ajiri-3797	113	19	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	113	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	113	21	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	113	22	classifying	classify	VERB
ajiri-3797	113	23	benign	benign	ADJ
ajiri-3797	113	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	113	25	malignant	malignant	ADJ
ajiri-3797	113	26	cases	case	NOUN
ajiri-3797	113	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	114	1	ingle	ingle	NOUN
ajiri-3797	114	2	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	114	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	114	4	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	115	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	115	2	2021	2021	NUM
ajiri-3797	115	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	115	4	preprocessing	preprocesse	VERB
ajiri-3797	115	5	technique	technique	NOUN
ajiri-3797	115	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	115	7	minmax	minmax	PROPN
ajiri-3797	115	8	normalization	normalization	NOUN
ajiri-3797	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	115	10	which	which	PRON
ajiri-3797	115	11	rescales	rescale	VERB
ajiri-3797	115	12	data	datum	NOUN
ajiri-3797	115	13	between	between	ADP
ajiri-3797	115	14	zero	zero	NUM
ajiri-3797	115	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	115	16	one	one	NUM
ajiri-3797	115	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	116	1	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajiri-3797	116	2	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ajiri-3797	116	3	data	datum	NOUN
ajiri-3797	116	4	samples	sample	NOUN
ajiri-3797	116	5	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	116	6	improved	improved	ADJ
ajiri-3797	116	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiri-3797	116	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	116	9	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiri-3797	116	10	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	116	11	data	data	PROPN
ajiri-3797	116	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	117	1	dt	dt	X
ajiri-3797	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	117	3	random	random	ADJ
ajiri-3797	117	4	forest	forest	NOUN
ajiri-3797	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	117	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	117	7	k	k	X
ajiri-3797	117	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	117	9	nearest	near	ADJ
ajiri-3797	117	10	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN
ajiri-3797	117	11	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajiri-3797	117	12	average	average	ADJ
ajiri-3797	117	13	accuracies	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	117	14	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	117	15	around	around	ADP
ajiri-3797	117	16	73	73	NUM
ajiri-3797	117	17	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	117	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	117	19	while	while	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	117	20	adaboost	adaboost	ADV
ajiri-3797	117	21	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajiri-3797	117	22	higher	high	ADJ
ajiri-3797	117	23	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	117	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	117	25	averaging	average	VERB
ajiri-3797	117	26	around	around	ADP
ajiri-3797	117	27	82	82	NUM
ajiri-3797	117	28	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	117	29	dt	dt	X
ajiri-3797	117	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	117	31	random	random	ADJ
ajiri-3797	117	32	forest	forest	NOUN
ajiri-3797	117	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	117	34	knn	knn	PROPN
ajiri-3797	117	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	117	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	117	37	adaboost	adaboost	ADV
ajiri-3797	117	38	detected	detect	VERB
ajiri-3797	117	39	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	117	40	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	117	41	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	117	42	accuracies	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	117	43	ranging	range	VERB
ajiri-3797	117	44	from	from	ADP
ajiri-3797	117	45	80.55	80.55	NUM
ajiri-3797	117	46	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	117	47	to	to	ADP
ajiri-3797	117	48	99.54	99.54	NUM
ajiri-3797	117	49	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	117	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	117	51	averaging	average	VERB
ajiri-3797	117	52	around	around	ADP
ajiri-3797	117	53	87	87	NUM
ajiri-3797	117	54	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	117	55	to	to	ADP
ajiri-3797	117	56	90.74	90.74	NUM
ajiri-3797	117	57	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	117	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	118	1	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiri-3797	118	2	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	118	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	118	4	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	119	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	119	2	2019	2019	NUM
ajiri-3797	119	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	119	4	median	median	NOUN
ajiri-3797	119	5	filtering	filtering	NOUN
ajiri-3797	119	6	removed	remove	VERB
ajiri-3797	119	7	noise	noise	NOUN
ajiri-3797	119	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	119	9	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	119	10	gabor	gabor	PROPN
ajiri-3797	119	11	filter	filter	NOUN
ajiri-3797	119	12	was	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	119	13	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajiri-3797	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	119	15	global	global	ADJ
ajiri-3797	119	16	thresholding	thresholding	NOUN
ajiri-3797	119	17	was	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	119	18	converted	convert	VERB
ajiri-3797	119	19	to	to	ADP
ajiri-3797	119	20	binary	binary	ADJ
ajiri-3797	119	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	119	22	morphological	morphological	ADJ
ajiri-3797	119	23	opening	opening	NOUN
ajiri-3797	119	24	was	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	119	25	followed	follow	VERB
ajiri-3797	119	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	119	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	119	28	roi	roi	NOUN
ajiri-3797	119	29	selection	selection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	119	30	was	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	119	31	followed	follow	VERB
ajiri-3797	119	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	120	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	120	2	glcm	glcm	PROPN
ajiri-3797	120	3	):	):	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	120	4	svm	svm	PROPN
ajiri-3797	120	5	71	71	NUM
ajiri-3797	120	6	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	120	8	knn	knn	PROPN
ajiri-3797	120	9	57	57	NUM
ajiri-3797	120	10	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	120	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	120	12	rf	rf	NUM
ajiri-3797	120	13	43	43	NUM
ajiri-3797	120	14	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	120	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	120	16	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
ajiri-3797	120	17	naïve	naïve	ADJ
ajiri-3797	120	18	bayes	baye	NOUN
ajiri-3797	120	19	57	57	NUM
ajiri-3797	120	20	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	121	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajiri-3797	121	2	parametric	parametric	NOUN
ajiri-3797	121	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	121	4	svm	svm	PROPN
ajiri-3797	121	5	83	83	NUM
ajiri-3797	121	6	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	121	8	knn	knn	PROPN
ajiri-3797	121	9	68	68	NUM
ajiri-3797	121	10	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	121	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	121	12	rf	rf	VERB
ajiri-3797	121	13	63	63	NUM
ajiri-3797	121	14	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	121	16	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
ajiri-3797	121	17	naïve	naïve	ADJ
ajiri-3797	121	18	bayes	baye	NOUN
ajiri-3797	121	19	74	74	NUM
ajiri-3797	121	20	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	121	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	122	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	122	2	glcm	glcm	PROPN
ajiri-3797	122	3	):	):	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	122	4	svm	svm	PROPN
ajiri-3797	122	5	73.68	73.68	NUM
ajiri-3797	122	6	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	122	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	122	8	knn	knn	PROPN
ajiri-3797	122	9	68.42	68.42	NUM
ajiri-3797	122	10	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	122	12	rf	rf	VERB
ajiri-3797	122	13	57.89	57.89	NUM
ajiri-3797	122	14	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	122	16	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
ajiri-3797	122	17	naïve	naïve	ADJ
ajiri-3797	122	18	bayes	bayes	PROPN
ajiri-3797	122	19	68.42	68.42	NUM
ajiri-3797	122	20	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	122	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	123	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajiri-3797	123	2	parametric	parametric	NOUN
ajiri-3797	123	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	123	4	svm	svm	PROPN
ajiri-3797	123	5	78.95	78.95	NUM
ajiri-3797	123	6	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	123	8	knn	knn	PROPN
ajiri-3797	123	9	68.42	68.42	NUM
ajiri-3797	123	10	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	123	12	rf	rf	VERB
ajiri-3797	123	13	63.15	63.15	NUM
ajiri-3797	123	14	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	123	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	123	16	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
ajiri-3797	123	17	naïve	naïve	ADJ
ajiri-3797	123	18	bayes	bayes	NOUN
ajiri-3797	123	19	73.68	73.68	NUM
ajiri-3797	123	20	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	123	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	124	1	jayaraj	jayaraj	PROPN
ajiri-3797	124	2	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	124	3	sathiamoorthy	sathiamoorthy	PROPN
ajiri-3797	124	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	124	5	2020	2020	NUM
ajiri-3797	124	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	124	7	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	124	8	median	median	ADJ
ajiri-3797	124	9	filter	filter	NOUN
ajiri-3797	124	10	removes	remove	VERB
ajiri-3797	124	11	noise	noise	NOUN
ajiri-3797	124	12	from	from	ADP
ajiri-3797	124	13	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	124	14	grayscale	grayscale	NOUN
ajiri-3797	124	15	ct	ct	PROPN
ajiri-3797	124	16	scan	scan	PROPN
ajiri-3797	124	17	image	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	124	18	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	124	19	better	well	ADJ
ajiri-3797	124	20	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	124	21	identification	identification	NOUN
ajiri-3797	124	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	125	1	then	then	ADV
ajiri-3797	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	125	3	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	125	4	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
ajiri-3797	125	5	filter	filter	NOUN
ajiri-3797	125	6	smoothens	smoothen	VERB
ajiri-3797	125	7	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	125	8	image	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	125	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	125	10	reduces	reduce	VERB
ajiri-3797	125	11	noise	noise	NOUN
ajiri-3797	125	12	speckles	speckle	NOUN
ajiri-3797	125	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	126	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	126	2	proposed	propose	VERB
ajiri-3797	126	3	method	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	126	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	126	5	rf	rf	NOUN
ajiri-3797	126	6	as	as	ADP
ajiri-3797	126	7	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	126	8	classifier	classifier	NOUN
ajiri-3797	126	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	126	10	90.85	90.85	NUM
ajiri-3797	126	11	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	126	12	svm	svm	NOUN
ajiri-3797	126	13	79.87	79.87	NUM
ajiri-3797	126	14	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	126	16	mlp	mlp	PROPN
ajiri-3797	126	17	76.59	76.59	NUM
ajiri-3797	126	18	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	126	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	126	20	rbf	rbf	PROPN
ajiri-3797	126	21	network	network	PROPN
ajiri-3797	126	22	90.35	90.35	NUM
ajiri-3797	126	23	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	126	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	126	25	knn	knn	PROPN
ajiri-3797	126	26	87.5	87.5	NUM
ajiri-3797	126	27	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	126	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	127	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	127	2	proposed	propose	VERB
ajiri-3797	127	3	method	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	127	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	127	5	rf	rf	NOUN
ajiri-3797	127	6	as	as	ADP
ajiri-3797	127	7	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	127	8	classifier	classifier	NOUN
ajiri-3797	127	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	127	10	89.9	89.9	NUM
ajiri-3797	127	11	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	127	12	svm	svm	VERB
ajiri-3797	127	13	86.6	86.6	NUM
ajiri-3797	127	14	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	127	16	mlp	mlp	PROPN
ajiri-3797	127	17	82.87	82.87	NUM
ajiri-3797	127	18	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	127	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	127	20	rbf	rbf	PROPN
ajiri-3797	127	21	network	network	PROPN
ajiri-3797	127	22	83.89	83.89	NUM
ajiri-3797	127	23	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	127	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	127	25	knn	knn	PROPN
ajiri-3797	127	26	89	89	NUM
ajiri-3797	127	27	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	127	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	128	1	pa	pa	PROPN
ajiri-3797	128	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ajiri-3797	128	3	57	57	NUM
ajiri-3797	128	4	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajiri	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajiri	PROPN
ajiri-3797	128	5	am	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	128	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	129	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	129	2	interdiscip	interdiscip	PROPN
ajiri-3797	129	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	130	1	res	re	NOUN
ajiri-3797	130	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	131	1	innov	innov	PROPN
ajiri-3797	131	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	132	1	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ajiri-3797	132	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	133	1	54	54	NUM
ajiri-3797	133	2	-	-	SYM
ajiri-3797	133	3	61	61	NUM
ajiri-3797	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	133	5	2025	2025	NUM
ajiri-3797	133	6	kaur	kaur	NOUN
ajiri-3797	133	7	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	133	8	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	133	9	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	134	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	134	2	2020	2020	NUM
ajiri-3797	134	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	134	4	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	134	5	2d	2d	NUM
ajiri-3797	134	6	image	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	134	7	was	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	134	8	converted	convert	VERB
ajiri-3797	134	9	into	into	ADP
ajiri-3797	134	10	grayscale	grayscale	NOUN
ajiri-3797	134	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	134	12	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajiri-3797	134	13	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	134	14	remove	remove	VERB
ajiri-3797	134	15	noise	noise	NOUN
ajiri-3797	134	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	134	17	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	134	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	134	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	134	20	blueness	blueness	NOUN
ajiri-3797	134	21	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	134	22	median	median	PROPN
ajiri-3797	134	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	134	24	log	log	VERB
ajiri-3797	134	25	gabor	gabor	NOUN
ajiri-3797	134	26	filters	filter	NOUN
ajiri-3797	134	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	135	1	recall	recall	VERB
ajiri-3797	135	2	100	100	NUM
ajiri-3797	135	3	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	135	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	135	5	calculated	calculate	VERB
ajiri-3797	135	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	135	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	136	1	an	an	DET
ajiri-3797	136	2	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	136	3	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	136	4	93.3	93.3	NUM
ajiri-3797	136	5	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	136	6	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	136	7	ann	ann	PROPN
ajiri-3797	136	8	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	136	9	classify	classify	VERB
ajiri-3797	136	10	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	136	11	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	136	12	stages	stage	NOUN
ajiri-3797	136	13	has	have	AUX
ajiri-3797	136	14	been	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	136	15	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajiri-3797	136	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	137	1	makaju	makaju	PROPN
ajiri-3797	137	2	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	137	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	137	4	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	138	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	138	2	2018	2018	NUM
ajiri-3797	138	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	138	4	dicom	dicom	NOUN
ajiri-3797	138	5	images	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	138	6	were	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	138	7	converted	convert	VERB
ajiri-3797	138	8	to	to	ADP
ajiri-3797	138	9	grayscale	grayscale	NOUN
ajiri-3797	138	10	jpegs	jpeg	NOUN
ajiri-3797	138	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	139	1	median	median	ADJ
ajiri-3797	139	2	filtering	filtering	NOUN
ajiri-3797	139	3	removes	remove	VERB
ajiri-3797	139	4	salt	salt	NOUN
ajiri-3797	139	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	139	6	pepper	pepper	NOUN
ajiri-3797	139	7	noise	noise	NOUN
ajiri-3797	139	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	139	9	while	while	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	139	10	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
ajiri-3797	139	11	filtering	filtering	NOUN
ajiri-3797	139	12	smooths	smooth	NOUN
ajiri-3797	139	13	speckle	speckle	NOUN
ajiri-3797	139	14	noise	noise	NOUN
ajiri-3797	139	15	from	from	ADP
ajiri-3797	139	16	ct	ct	PROPN
ajiri-3797	139	17	scans	scan	NOUN
ajiri-3797	139	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	140	1	support	support	NOUN
ajiri-3797	140	2	vector	vector	NOUN
ajiri-3797	140	3	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	140	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	140	5	svm	svm	PROPN
ajiri-3797	140	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	140	7	performed	perform	VERB
ajiri-3797	140	8	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajiri-3797	140	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	140	10	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajiri-3797	140	11	86.6	86.6	NUM
ajiri-3797	140	12	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	140	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajiri-3797	140	14	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	140	15	detecting	detect	VERB
ajiri-3797	140	16	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	140	17	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	140	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	141	1	this	this	DET
ajiri-3797	141	2	study	study	NOUN
ajiri-3797	141	3	compares	compare	VERB
ajiri-3797	141	4	two	two	NUM
ajiri-3797	141	5	models	model	NOUN
ajiri-3797	141	6	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	141	7	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	141	8	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	141	9	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	141	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	142	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	142	2	current	current	ADJ
ajiri-3797	142	3	model	model	NOUN
ajiri-3797	142	4	scored	score	VERB
ajiri-3797	142	5	88.4	88.4	NUM
ajiri-3797	142	6	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	142	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	142	8	while	while	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	142	9	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	142	10	proposed	propose	VERB
ajiri-3797	142	11	model	model	NOUN
ajiri-3797	142	12	improved	improve	VERB
ajiri-3797	142	13	to	to	ADP
ajiri-3797	142	14	92	92	NUM
ajiri-3797	142	15	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	142	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	143	1	maleki	maleki	NOUN
ajiri-3797	143	2	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	143	3	akhavan	akhavan	PROPN
ajiri-3797	143	4	niaki	niaki	PROPN
ajiri-3797	143	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	143	6	2023	2023	NUM
ajiri-3797	143	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	143	8	images	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	143	9	were	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	143	10	resized	resize	VERB
ajiri-3797	143	11	to	to	ADP
ajiri-3797	143	12	512	512	NUM
ajiri-3797	143	13	by	by	ADP
ajiri-3797	143	14	512	512	NUM
ajiri-3797	143	15	pixels	pixel	NOUN
ajiri-3797	143	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	143	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	143	18	then	then	ADV
ajiri-3797	143	19	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	143	20	median	median	ADJ
ajiri-3797	143	21	filter	filter	NOUN
ajiri-3797	143	22	was	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	143	23	applied	apply	VERB
ajiri-3797	143	24	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	143	25	lessen	lessen	VERB
ajiri-3797	143	26	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	143	27	noise	noise	NOUN
ajiri-3797	143	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	143	29	quality	quality	NOUN
ajiri-3797	143	30	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	143	31	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	143	32	images	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	143	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	144	1	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
ajiri-3797	144	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	144	3	gb	gb	NOUN
ajiri-3797	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	144	5	rf	rf	NOUN
ajiri-3797	144	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	144	7	svm	svm	ADJ
ajiri-3797	144	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	144	9	tested	test	VERB
ajiri-3797	144	10	on	on	ADP
ajiri-3797	144	11	pca	pca	PROPN
ajiri-3797	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	144	13	lda	lda	PROPN
ajiri-3797	144	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	144	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	144	16	ga	ga	PROPN
ajiri-3797	144	17	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ajiri-3797	144	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	144	19	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	144	20	accuracies	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	144	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	144	22	gb	gb	ADP
ajiri-3797	144	23	95	95	NUM
ajiri-3797	144	24	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	144	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	144	26	rf	rf	VERB
ajiri-3797	144	27	78	78	NUM
ajiri-3797	144	28	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	144	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	144	30	lda	lda	PROPN
ajiri-3797	144	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	144	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	144	33	85	85	NUM
ajiri-3797	144	34	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	144	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	144	36	ga	ga	NOUN
ajiri-3797	144	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	144	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	144	39	svm	svm	VERB
ajiri-3797	144	40	72	72	NUM
ajiri-3797	144	41	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	144	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	144	43	pca	pca	PROPN
ajiri-3797	144	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	144	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	144	46	95	95	NUM
ajiri-3797	144	47	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	144	48	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	144	49	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	144	50	lda	lda	PROPN
ajiri-3797	144	51	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	144	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	144	53	72	72	NUM
ajiri-3797	144	54	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	144	55	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	144	56	ga	ga	NOUN
ajiri-3797	144	57	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	144	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	145	1	three	three	NUM
ajiri-3797	145	2	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
ajiri-3797	145	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	145	4	gb	gb	NOUN
ajiri-3797	145	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	145	6	rf	rf	NOUN
ajiri-3797	145	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	145	8	svm	svm	ADJ
ajiri-3797	145	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	145	10	were	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	145	11	applied	apply	VERB
ajiri-3797	145	12	to	to	ADP
ajiri-3797	145	13	3	3	NUM
ajiri-3797	145	14	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ajiri-3797	145	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	146	1	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	146	2	pca	pca	PROPN
ajiri-3797	146	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	146	4	gb	gb	PROPN
ajiri-3797	146	5	95	95	NUM
ajiri-3797	146	6	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	146	8	rf	rf	VERB
ajiri-3797	146	9	82	82	NUM
ajiri-3797	146	10	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	146	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	146	12	svm	svm	VERB
ajiri-3797	146	13	73	73	NUM
ajiri-3797	146	14	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	146	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	147	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	147	2	lda	lda	PROPN
ajiri-3797	147	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	147	4	gb	gb	ADJ
ajiri-3797	147	5	/	/	SYM
ajiri-3797	147	6	rf	rf	ADJ
ajiri-3797	147	7	78	78	NUM
ajiri-3797	147	8	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	147	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	147	10	svm	svm	ADJ
ajiri-3797	147	11	95	95	NUM
ajiri-3797	147	12	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	147	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	148	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	148	2	ga	ga	PROPN
ajiri-3797	148	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	148	4	gb	gb	NOUN
ajiri-3797	148	5	82	82	NUM
ajiri-3797	148	6	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	148	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	148	8	rf	rf	ADJ
ajiri-3797	148	9	85	85	NUM
ajiri-3797	148	10	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	148	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	148	12	svm	svm	PROPN
ajiri-3797	148	13	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	148	14	nair	nair	PROPN
ajiri-3797	148	15	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	148	16	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	148	17	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	149	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	149	2	2024	2024	NUM
ajiri-3797	149	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	149	4	ct	ct	PROPN
ajiri-3797	149	5	scan	scan	NOUN
ajiri-3797	149	6	images	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	149	7	were	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	149	8	converted	convert	VERB
ajiri-3797	149	9	to	to	ADP
ajiri-3797	149	10	jpg	jpg	NOUN
ajiri-3797	149	11	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	149	12	faster	fast	ADJ
ajiri-3797	149	13	processing	processing	NOUN
ajiri-3797	149	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	149	15	filtered	filter	VERB
ajiri-3797	149	16	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	149	17	an	an	DET
ajiri-3797	149	18	anisotropic	anisotropic	NOUN
ajiri-3797	149	19	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
ajiri-3797	149	20	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
ajiri-3797	149	21	method	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	149	22	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	149	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajiri-3797	149	24	nodule	nodule	ADJ
ajiri-3797	149	25	texture	texture	NOUN
ajiri-3797	149	26	quality	quality	NOUN
ajiri-3797	149	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	150	1	rw	rw	PROPN
ajiri-3797	150	2	segmentation	segmentation	PROPN
ajiri-3797	150	3	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	150	4	ann	ann	PROPN
ajiri-3797	150	5	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajiri-3797	150	6	0.35	0.35	NUM
ajiri-3797	150	7	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	150	8	;	;	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	150	9	an	an	DET
ajiri-3797	150	10	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajiri-3797	150	11	method	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	150	12	reached	reach	VERB
ajiri-3797	150	13	9.78	9.78	NUM
ajiri-3797	150	14	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	150	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	151	1	rw	rw	NOUN
ajiri-3797	151	2	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	151	3	random	random	ADJ
ajiri-3797	151	4	forest	forest	NOUN
ajiri-3797	151	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	151	6	improved	improve	VERB
ajiri-3797	151	7	rw	rw	NOUN
ajiri-3797	151	8	both	both	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	151	9	hit	hit	VERB
ajiri-3797	151	10	99.98	99.98	NUM
ajiri-3797	151	11	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	151	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	152	1	rw	rw	PROPN
ajiri-3797	152	2	segmentation	segmentation	PROPN
ajiri-3797	152	3	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	152	4	ann	ann	PROPN
ajiri-3797	152	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	152	6	96.82	96.82	NUM
ajiri-3797	152	7	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	152	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	152	9	improved	improve	VERB
ajiri-3797	152	10	rw	rw	NOUN
ajiri-3797	152	11	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	152	12	ann	ann	PROPN
ajiri-3797	152	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	152	14	94.76	94.76	NUM
ajiri-3797	152	15	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	152	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	153	1	rw	rw	NOUN
ajiri-3797	153	2	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	153	3	random	random	ADJ
ajiri-3797	153	4	forest	forest	NOUN
ajiri-3797	153	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	153	6	99.03	99.03	NUM
ajiri-3797	153	7	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	153	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	153	9	improved	improve	VERB
ajiri-3797	153	10	rw	rw	NOUN
ajiri-3797	153	11	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	153	12	ann	ann	PROPN
ajiri-3797	153	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	153	14	94.76	94.76	NUM
ajiri-3797	153	15	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	153	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	153	17	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	153	18	random	random	ADJ
ajiri-3797	153	19	forest	forest	NOUN
ajiri-3797	153	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	153	21	99.65	99.65	NUM
ajiri-3797	153	22	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	153	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	154	1	patra	patra	PROPN
ajiri-3797	154	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	154	3	2020	2020	NUM
ajiri-3797	154	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	155	1	rbf	rbf	PROPN
ajiri-3797	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	155	3	knn	knn	PROPN
ajiri-3797	155	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	155	5	naive	naive	ADJ
ajiri-3797	155	6	bayes	bayes	NOUN
ajiri-3797	155	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	155	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	155	9	j48	j48	PROPN
ajiri-3797	155	10	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
ajiri-3797	155	11	were	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	155	12	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ajiri-3797	155	13	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	155	14	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	155	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	155	16	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajiri-3797	155	17	through	through	ADP
ajiri-3797	155	18	10	10	NUM
ajiri-3797	155	19	-	-	ADJ
ajiri-3797	155	20	fold	fold	ADJ
ajiri-3797	155	21	cross	cross	NOUN
ajiri-3797	155	22	-	-	NOUN
ajiri-3797	155	23	validation	validation	ADJ
ajiri-3797	155	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	156	1	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	156	2	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-3797	156	3	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajiri-3797	156	4	classified	classify	VERB
ajiri-3797	156	5	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	156	6	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	156	7	between	between	ADP
ajiri-3797	156	8	75	75	NUM
ajiri-3797	156	9	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	156	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	156	11	81.25	81.25	NUM
ajiri-3797	156	12	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	156	13	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	156	14	methods	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	156	15	like	like	ADP
ajiri-3797	156	16	knn	knn	PROPN
ajiri-3797	156	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	156	18	naive	naive	ADJ
ajiri-3797	156	19	bayes	bayes	NOUN
ajiri-3797	156	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	156	21	rbf	rbf	PROPN
ajiri-3797	156	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	156	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	156	24	j48	j48	PROPN
ajiri-3797	156	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	157	1	weka	weka	PROPN
ajiri-3797	157	2	tool	tool	PROPN
ajiri-3797	157	3	’s	’s	PART
ajiri-3797	157	4	results	result	NOUN
ajiri-3797	157	5	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	157	6	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	157	7	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	157	8	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	157	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	157	10	knn	knn	PROPN
ajiri-3797	157	11	0.75	0.75	NUM
ajiri-3797	157	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	157	13	naive	naive	ADJ
ajiri-3797	157	14	bayes	bayes	NOUN
ajiri-3797	157	15	0.775	0.775	NUM
ajiri-3797	157	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	157	17	rbf	rbf	PROPN
ajiri-3797	157	18	0.813	0.813	NUM
ajiri-3797	157	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	157	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	157	21	j48	j48	PROPN
ajiri-3797	157	22	7.68	7.68	NUM
ajiri-3797	157	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	157	24	measured	measure	VERB
ajiri-3797	157	25	on	on	ADP
ajiri-3797	157	26	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	157	27	scale	scale	NOUN
ajiri-3797	157	28	from	from	ADP
ajiri-3797	157	29	0	0	NUM
ajiri-3797	157	30	-	-	SYM
ajiri-3797	157	31	1	1	NUM
ajiri-3797	157	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	158	1	rehman	rehman	NOUN
ajiri-3797	158	2	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	158	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	158	4	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	159	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	159	2	2021	2021	NUM
ajiri-3797	159	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	159	4	ct	ct	PROPN
ajiri-3797	159	5	scan	scan	NOUN
ajiri-3797	159	6	images	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	159	7	were	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	159	8	converted	convert	VERB
ajiri-3797	159	9	to	to	ADP
ajiri-3797	159	10	grayscale	grayscale	NOUN
ajiri-3797	159	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	159	12	were	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	159	13	put	put	VERB
ajiri-3797	159	14	into	into	ADP
ajiri-3797	159	15	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	159	16	texture	texture	NOUN
ajiri-3797	159	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	159	18	based	base	VERB
ajiri-3797	159	19	lbp	lbp	NOUN
ajiri-3797	159	20	technique	technique	NOUN
ajiri-3797	159	21	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	159	22	encode	encode	VERB
ajiri-3797	159	23	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	159	24	ct	ct	PROPN
ajiri-3797	159	25	scans	scan	NOUN
ajiri-3797	159	26	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	159	27	global	global	ADJ
ajiri-3797	159	28	features	feature	NOUN
ajiri-3797	159	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	160	1	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	160	2	three	three	NUM
ajiri-3797	160	3	patch	patch	ADJ
ajiri-3797	160	4	lbp	lbp	NOUN
ajiri-3797	160	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	160	6	tplbp	tplbp	PROPN
ajiri-3797	160	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	160	8	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	160	9	discrete	discrete	ADJ
ajiri-3797	160	10	cosine	cosine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	160	11	transform	transform	NOUN
ajiri-3797	160	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	160	13	dct	dct	PROPN
ajiri-3797	160	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	160	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	160	16	svm	svm	PROPN
ajiri-3797	160	17	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajiri-3797	160	18	86	86	NUM
ajiri-3797	160	19	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	160	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	160	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	160	22	while	while	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	160	23	knn	knn	PROPN
ajiri-3797	160	24	reached	reach	VERB
ajiri-3797	160	25	82.4	82.4	NUM
ajiri-3797	160	26	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	160	27	svm	svm	NOUN
ajiri-3797	160	28	attained	attain	VERB
ajiri-3797	160	29	93	93	NUM
ajiri-3797	160	30	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	160	31	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	160	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	160	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	160	34	knn	knn	PROPN
ajiri-3797	160	35	reached	reach	VERB
ajiri-3797	160	36	91	91	NUM
ajiri-3797	160	37	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	160	38	when	when	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	160	39	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ajiri-3797	160	40	tplbp	tplbp	ADV
ajiri-3797	160	41	combined	combine	VERB
ajiri-3797	160	42	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	160	43	dct	dct	PROPN
ajiri-3797	160	44	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	160	45	image	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	160	46	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiri-3797	160	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	161	1	singh	singh	PROPN
ajiri-3797	161	2	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	161	3	gupta	gupta	PROPN
ajiri-3797	161	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	161	5	2018	2018	NUM
ajiri-3797	161	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	161	7	roi	roi	NOUN
ajiri-3797	161	8	extraction	extraction	NOUN
ajiri-3797	161	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	161	10	grayscale	grayscale	NOUN
ajiri-3797	161	11	conversion	conversion	NOUN
ajiri-3797	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	161	13	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
ajiri-3797	161	14	blur	blur	NOUN
ajiri-3797	161	15	denoising	denoising	NOUN
ajiri-3797	161	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	161	17	outsu	outsu	NOUN
ajiri-3797	161	18	’s	’s	PART
ajiri-3797	161	19	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ajiri-3797	161	20	thresholding	thresholding	NOUN
ajiri-3797	161	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	161	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	161	23	morphological	morphological	ADJ
ajiri-3797	161	24	opening	opening	NOUN
ajiri-3797	161	25	are	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	161	26	applied	apply	VERB
ajiri-3797	161	27	this	this	DET
ajiri-3797	161	28	study	study	NOUN
ajiri-3797	161	29	tested	test	VERB
ajiri-3797	161	30	machinelearning	machinelearne	VERB
ajiri-3797	161	31	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajiri-3797	161	32	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	161	33	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	161	34	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	161	35	classification	classification	NOUN
ajiri-3797	161	36	on	on	ADP
ajiri-3797	161	37	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	161	38	scale	scale	NOUN
ajiri-3797	161	39	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	161	40	0	0	NUM
ajiri-3797	161	41	-	-	SYM
ajiri-3797	161	42	1	1	NUM
ajiri-3797	161	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	162	1	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	162	2	varied	varied	ADJ
ajiri-3797	162	3	from	from	ADP
ajiri-3797	162	4	0.6279	0.6279	NUM
ajiri-3797	162	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	162	6	0.8916	0.8916	NUM
ajiri-3797	162	7	knn	knn	PROPN
ajiri-3797	162	8	89.95	89.95	NUM
ajiri-3797	162	9	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	162	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	162	11	svm	svm	PROPN
ajiri-3797	162	12	59.87	59.87	NUM
ajiri-3797	162	13	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	162	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	162	15	dt	dt	PROPN
ajiri-3797	162	16	80.84	80.84	NUM
ajiri-3797	162	17	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	162	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	162	19	multinomial	multinomial	ADJ
ajiri-3797	162	20	naive	naive	ADJ
ajiri-3797	162	21	bayes	bayes	NOUN
ajiri-3797	162	22	60.25	60.25	NUM
ajiri-3797	162	23	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	162	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	162	25	sgd	sgd	PROPN
ajiri-3797	162	26	64.01	64.01	NUM
ajiri-3797	162	27	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	162	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	163	1	random	random	ADJ
ajiri-3797	163	2	forest	forest	NOUN
ajiri-3797	163	3	85.74	85.74	NUM
ajiri-3797	163	4	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	163	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	163	7	mlp	mlp	PROPN
ajiri-3797	163	8	91.58	91.58	NUM
ajiri-3797	163	9	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	163	10	woźniak	woźniak	PROPN
ajiri-3797	163	11	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	163	12	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	163	13	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	164	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	164	2	2018	2018	NUM
ajiri-3797	164	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	164	4	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	164	5	3x3	3x3	NUM
ajiri-3797	164	6	pixel	pixel	NOUN
ajiri-3797	164	7	window	window	NOUN
ajiri-3797	164	8	calculates	calculate	VERB
ajiri-3797	164	9	local	local	ADJ
ajiri-3797	164	10	variance	variance	NOUN
ajiri-3797	164	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	164	12	then	then	ADV
ajiri-3797	164	13	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	164	14	boundary	boundary	ADJ
ajiri-3797	164	15	tracking	tracking	NOUN
ajiri-3797	164	16	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ajiri-3797	164	17	identifies	identify	VERB
ajiri-3797	164	18	potential	potential	ADJ
ajiri-3797	164	19	diseased	diseased	ADJ
ajiri-3797	164	20	tissues	tissue	NOUN
ajiri-3797	164	21	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	164	22	x	x	ADJ
ajiri-3797	164	23	-	-	NOUN
ajiri-3797	164	24	ray	ray	NOUN
ajiri-3797	164	25	images	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	164	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	165	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	165	2	probabilistic	probabilistic	ADJ
ajiri-3797	165	3	neural	neural	ADJ
ajiri-3797	165	4	network	network	NOUN
ajiri-3797	165	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	165	6	pnn	pnn	PROPN
ajiri-3797	165	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	165	8	detected	detect	VERB
ajiri-3797	165	9	95	95	NUM
ajiri-3797	165	10	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	165	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	165	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	165	13	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ajiri-3797	165	14	its	its	PRON
ajiri-3797	165	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajiri-3797	165	16	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	165	17	detecting	detect	VERB
ajiri-3797	165	18	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	165	19	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	165	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	166	1	probabilistic	probabilistic	ADJ
ajiri-3797	166	2	neural	neural	ADJ
ajiri-3797	166	3	network	network	NOUN
ajiri-3797	166	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	166	5	pnn	pnn	PROPN
ajiri-3797	166	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	166	7	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajiri-3797	166	8	92	92	NUM
ajiri-3797	166	9	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	166	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	166	11	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	166	12	classifying	classify	VERB
ajiri-3797	166	13	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	166	14	nodules	nodule	NOUN
ajiri-3797	166	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	167	1	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajiri-3797	167	2	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	167	3	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiri-3797	167	4	-	-	ADJ
ajiri-3797	167	5	processing	processing	ADJ
ajiri-3797	167	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajiri-3797	167	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	168	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajiri-3797	168	2	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
ajiri-3797	168	3	is	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	168	4	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	168	5	essential	essential	ADJ
ajiri-3797	168	6	step	step	NOUN
ajiri-3797	168	7	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	168	8	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	168	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	168	10	organizing	organizing	NOUN
ajiri-3797	168	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	168	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	168	13	transforming	transform	VERB
ajiri-3797	168	14	raw	raw	ADJ
ajiri-3797	168	15	data	datum	NOUN
ajiri-3797	168	16	into	into	ADP
ajiri-3797	168	17	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	168	18	format	format	NOUN
ajiri-3797	168	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	168	20	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	168	21	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	168	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	168	23	model	model	NOUN
ajiri-3797	168	24	can	can	AUX
ajiri-3797	168	25	understand	understand	VERB
ajiri-3797	168	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	168	27	learn	learn	VERB
ajiri-3797	168	28	from	from	ADP
ajiri-3797	168	29	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajiri-3797	168	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	169	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	169	2	data	data	NOUN
ajiri-3797	169	3	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
ajiri-3797	169	4	can	can	AUX
ajiri-3797	169	5	be	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	169	6	applied	apply	VERB
ajiri-3797	169	7	to	to	ADP
ajiri-3797	169	8	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	169	9	medical	medical	ADJ
ajiri-3797	169	10	imaging	imaging	NOUN
ajiri-3797	169	11	data	datum	NOUN
ajiri-3797	169	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	169	13	x	x	NOUN
ajiri-3797	169	14	-	-	NOUN
ajiri-3797	169	15	ray	ray	NOUN
ajiri-3797	169	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	169	17	ct	ct	NUM
ajiri-3797	169	18	scans	scan	NOUN
ajiri-3797	169	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	169	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	169	21	mri	mri	NOUN
ajiri-3797	169	22	scans	scan	NOUN
ajiri-3797	169	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	169	24	before	before	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	169	25	experts	expert	NOUN
ajiri-3797	169	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	169	27	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	169	28	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-3797	169	29	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajiri-3797	169	30	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajiri-3797	169	31	them	they	PRON
ajiri-3797	169	32	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	169	33	search	search	VERB
ajiri-3797	169	34	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	169	35	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	169	36	presence	presence	NOUN
ajiri-3797	169	37	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	169	38	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	169	39	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	169	40	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	169	41	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	169	42	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ajiri-3797	169	43	data	datum	NOUN
ajiri-3797	169	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	170	1	ingle	ingle	NOUN
ajiri-3797	170	2	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	170	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	170	4	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	171	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	171	2	2021	2021	NUM
ajiri-3797	171	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	171	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajiri-3797	171	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	171	6	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	171	7	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	171	8	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-3797	171	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajiri-3797	171	10	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	171	11	diagnose	diagnose	VERB
ajiri-3797	171	12	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	171	13	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	171	14	can	can	AUX
ajiri-3797	171	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajiri-3797	171	16	improve	improve	VERB
ajiri-3797	171	17	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	171	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	172	1	its	its	PRON
ajiri-3797	172	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ajiri-3797	172	3	can	can	AUX
ajiri-3797	172	4	spot	spot	VERB
ajiri-3797	172	5	signs	sign	NOUN
ajiri-3797	172	6	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	172	7	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	172	8	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	172	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	172	10	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajiri-3797	172	11	processes	process	NOUN
ajiri-3797	172	12	can	can	AUX
ajiri-3797	172	13	miss	miss	VERB
ajiri-3797	172	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	173	1	this	this	DET
ajiri-3797	173	2	focus	focus	NOUN
ajiri-3797	173	3	on	on	ADP
ajiri-3797	173	4	potential	potential	ADJ
ajiri-3797	173	5	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	173	6	markers	marker	NOUN
ajiri-3797	173	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	173	8	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ajiri-3797	173	9	by	by	ADP
ajiri-3797	173	10	data	datum	NOUN
ajiri-3797	173	11	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
ajiri-3797	173	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	173	13	reduces	reduce	VERB
ajiri-3797	173	14	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ajiri-3797	173	15	errors	error	NOUN
ajiri-3797	173	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	174	1	many	many	ADJ
ajiri-3797	174	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajiri-3797	174	3	have	have	AUX
ajiri-3797	174	4	used	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	174	5	ml	ml	ADP
ajiri-3797	174	6	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajiri-3797	174	7	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	174	8	predict	predict	VERB
ajiri-3797	174	9	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	174	10	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	174	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	174	12	which	which	PRON
ajiri-3797	174	13	is	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	174	14	impossible	impossible	ADJ
ajiri-3797	174	15	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	174	16	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	174	17	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajiri-3797	174	18	technique	technique	NOUN
ajiri-3797	174	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	175	1	pandiangan	pandiangan	PROPN
ajiri-3797	175	2	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	175	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	175	4	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	176	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	176	2	2019	2019	NUM
ajiri-3797	176	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	176	4	proposed	propose	VERB
ajiri-3797	176	5	five	five	NUM
ajiri-3797	176	6	stages	stage	NOUN
ajiri-3797	176	7	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	176	8	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajiri-3797	176	9	neural	neural	ADJ
ajiri-3797	176	10	networks	network	NOUN
ajiri-3797	176	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	176	12	first	first	ADV
ajiri-3797	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	176	14	it	it	PRON
ajiri-3797	176	15	reduces	reduce	VERB
ajiri-3797	176	16	noise	noise	NOUN
ajiri-3797	176	17	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	176	18	pa	pa	PROPN
ajiri-3797	176	19	ge	ge	PROPN
ajiri-3797	176	20	58	58	NUM
ajiri-3797	176	21	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajiri	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajiri	PROPN
ajiri-3797	176	22	am	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	176	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	177	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	177	2	interdiscip	interdiscip	PROPN
ajiri-3797	177	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	178	1	res	re	NOUN
ajiri-3797	178	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	179	1	innov	innov	PROPN
ajiri-3797	179	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	180	1	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ajiri-3797	180	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	181	1	54	54	NUM
ajiri-3797	181	2	-	-	SYM
ajiri-3797	181	3	61	61	NUM
ajiri-3797	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	181	5	2025	2025	NUM
ajiri-3797	181	6	medical	medical	ADJ
ajiri-3797	181	7	scans	scan	NOUN
ajiri-3797	181	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	182	1	second	second	ADJ
ajiri-3797	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	182	3	it	it	PRON
ajiri-3797	182	4	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajiri-3797	182	5	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	182	6	image	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	182	7	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	182	8	make	make	VERB
ajiri-3797	182	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajiri-3797	182	10	features	feature	NOUN
ajiri-3797	182	11	more	more	ADV
ajiri-3797	182	12	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ajiri-3797	182	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	183	1	third	third	ADJ
ajiri-3797	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	183	3	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	183	4	network	network	NOUN
ajiri-3797	183	5	segments	segment	VERB
ajiri-3797	183	6	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	183	7	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	183	8	region	region	NOUN
ajiri-3797	183	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	183	10	separating	separate	VERB
ajiri-3797	183	11	it	it	PRON
ajiri-3797	183	12	from	from	ADP
ajiri-3797	183	13	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	183	14	rest	rest	NOUN
ajiri-3797	183	15	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	183	16	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	183	17	image	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	183	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	184	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ajiri-3797	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	184	3	object	object	VERB
ajiri-3797	184	4	edge	edge	NOUN
ajiri-3797	184	5	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	184	6	pinpoints	pinpoint	NOUN
ajiri-3797	184	7	potential	potential	ADJ
ajiri-3797	184	8	areas	area	NOUN
ajiri-3797	184	9	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	184	10	concern	concern	NOUN
ajiri-3797	184	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	185	1	fifth	fifth	ADJ
ajiri-3797	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	185	3	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	185	4	network	network	NOUN
ajiri-3797	185	5	performs	perform	VERB
ajiri-3797	185	6	tumor	tumor	NOUN
ajiri-3797	185	7	boundary	boundary	ADJ
ajiri-3797	185	8	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajiri-3797	185	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	185	10	precisely	precisely	ADV
ajiri-3797	185	11	outlining	outline	VERB
ajiri-3797	185	12	these	these	DET
ajiri-3797	185	13	areas	area	NOUN
ajiri-3797	185	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	186	1	once	once	ADV
ajiri-3797	186	2	these	these	DET
ajiri-3797	186	3	five	five	NUM
ajiri-3797	186	4	stages	stage	NOUN
ajiri-3797	186	5	are	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	186	6	completed	complete	VERB
ajiri-3797	186	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	186	8	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	186	9	neural	neural	ADJ
ajiri-3797	186	10	network	network	NOUN
ajiri-3797	186	11	is	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	186	12	able	able	ADJ
ajiri-3797	186	13	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	186	14	determine	determine	VERB
ajiri-3797	186	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	186	16	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	186	17	segmented	segment	VERB
ajiri-3797	186	18	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	186	19	regions	region	NOUN
ajiri-3797	186	20	are	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	186	21	cancerous	cancerous	ADJ
ajiri-3797	186	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	186	23	not	not	PART
ajiri-3797	186	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	187	1	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-3797	187	2	about	about	ADP
ajiri-3797	187	3	different	different	ADJ
ajiri-3797	187	4	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
ajiri-3797	187	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajiri-3797	187	6	creates	create	VERB
ajiri-3797	187	7	many	many	ADJ
ajiri-3797	187	8	options	option	NOUN
ajiri-3797	187	9	for	for	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	187	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajiri-3797	187	11	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	187	12	use	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	187	13	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	187	14	their	their	PRON
ajiri-3797	187	15	studies	study	NOUN
ajiri-3797	187	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	188	1	most	most	ADJ
ajiri-3797	188	2	studies	study	NOUN
ajiri-3797	188	3	used	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	188	4	noise	noise	NOUN
ajiri-3797	188	5	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajiri-3797	188	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	188	7	image	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	188	8	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ajiri-3797	188	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	188	10	grayscale	grayscale	NOUN
ajiri-3797	188	11	method	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	188	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	188	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	188	14	median	median	ADJ
ajiri-3797	188	15	filtering	filtering	NOUN
ajiri-3797	188	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajiri-3797	188	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	189	1	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	189	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajiri-3797	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	189	4	hussain	hussain	PROPN
ajiri-3797	189	5	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	189	6	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	189	7	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	189	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	189	9	2022	2022	NUM
ajiri-3797	189	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	189	11	studied	study	VERB
ajiri-3797	189	12	different	different	ADJ
ajiri-3797	189	13	image	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	189	14	filtering	filter	VERB
ajiri-3797	189	15	methods	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	189	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	189	17	levels	level	NOUN
ajiri-3797	189	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	189	19	yielding	yield	VERB
ajiri-3797	189	20	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	189	21	different	different	ADJ
ajiri-3797	189	22	result	result	NOUN
ajiri-3797	189	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	190	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	190	2	highest	high	ADJ
ajiri-3797	190	3	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	190	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajiri-3797	190	5	without	without	ADP
ajiri-3797	190	6	image	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	190	7	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ajiri-3797	190	8	methods	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	190	9	was	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	190	10	99.89	99.89	NUM
ajiri-3797	190	11	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	190	12	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	190	13	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	190	14	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	190	15	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-3797	190	16	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajiri-3797	190	17	svm	svm	NOUN
ajiri-3797	190	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	190	19	polynomial	polynomial	ADJ
ajiri-3797	190	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	190	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	190	22	rbf	rbf	PROPN
ajiri-3797	190	23	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	191	1	on	on	ADP
ajiri-3797	191	2	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	191	3	other	other	ADJ
ajiri-3797	191	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajiri-3797	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	191	6	by	by	ADP
ajiri-3797	191	7	applying	apply	VERB
ajiri-3797	191	8	image	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	191	9	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ajiri-3797	191	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajiri-3797	191	11	such	such	ADJ
ajiri-3797	191	12	as	as	ADP
ajiri-3797	191	13	image	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	191	14	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
ajiri-3797	191	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	191	16	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajiri-3797	191	17	stretching	stretch	VERB
ajiri-3797	191	18	at	at	ADP
ajiri-3797	191	19	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	191	20	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ajiri-3797	191	21	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	191	22	0.02	0.02	NUM
ajiri-3797	191	23	to	to	ADP
ajiri-3797	191	24	0.98	0.98	NUM
ajiri-3797	191	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	191	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	191	27	gamma	gamma	PROPN
ajiri-3797	191	28	correction	correction	NOUN
ajiri-3797	191	29	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	191	30	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	191	31	gamma	gamma	NOUN
ajiri-3797	191	32	value	value	NOUN
ajiri-3797	191	33	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	191	34	0.9	0.9	NUM
ajiri-3797	191	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	191	36	100	100	NUM
ajiri-3797	191	37	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	191	38	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	191	39	was	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	191	40	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajiri-3797	191	41	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	191	42	rbf	rbf	PROPN
ajiri-3797	191	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	191	44	svm	svm	ADJ
ajiri-3797	191	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	191	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	191	47	polynomial	polynomial	ADJ
ajiri-3797	191	48	kernels	kernel	NOUN
ajiri-3797	191	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	192	1	this	this	PRON
ajiri-3797	192	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ajiri-3797	192	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	192	4	these	these	DET
ajiri-3797	192	5	image	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	192	6	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ajiri-3797	192	7	methods	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	192	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajiri-3797	192	9	improve	improve	VERB
ajiri-3797	192	10	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	192	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	192	12	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	192	13	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	192	14	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	192	15	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	192	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	193	1	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
ajiri-3797	193	2	may	may	AUX
ajiri-3797	193	3	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajiri-3797	193	4	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	193	5	picture	picture	NOUN
ajiri-3797	193	6	’s	’s	PART
ajiri-3797	193	7	quality	quality	NOUN
ajiri-3797	193	8	by	by	ADP
ajiri-3797	193	9	removing	remove	VERB
ajiri-3797	193	10	distracting	distract	VERB
ajiri-3797	193	11	features	feature	NOUN
ajiri-3797	193	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	193	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajiri-3797	193	14	future	future	ADJ
ajiri-3797	193	15	processes	process	NOUN
ajiri-3797	193	16	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	193	17	results	result	NOUN
ajiri-3797	193	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	194	1	image	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	194	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiri-3797	194	3	becomes	become	VERB
ajiri-3797	194	4	more	more	ADV
ajiri-3797	194	5	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajiri-3797	194	6	by	by	ADP
ajiri-3797	194	7	isolating	isolate	VERB
ajiri-3797	194	8	foreground	foreground	NOUN
ajiri-3797	194	9	objects	object	NOUN
ajiri-3797	194	10	from	from	ADP
ajiri-3797	194	11	their	their	PRON
ajiri-3797	194	12	background	background	NOUN
ajiri-3797	194	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	195	1	by	by	ADP
ajiri-3797	195	2	extracting	extract	VERB
ajiri-3797	195	3	features	feature	NOUN
ajiri-3797	195	4	such	such	ADJ
ajiri-3797	195	5	as	as	ADP
ajiri-3797	195	6	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ajiri-3797	195	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	195	8	texture	texture	NOUN
ajiri-3797	195	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	195	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	195	11	color	color	NOUN
ajiri-3797	195	12	from	from	ADP
ajiri-3797	195	13	each	each	DET
ajiri-3797	195	14	pixel	pixel	NOUN
ajiri-3797	195	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	195	16	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	195	17	unique	unique	ADJ
ajiri-3797	195	18	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ajiri-3797	195	19	representation	representation	NOUN
ajiri-3797	195	20	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	195	21	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	195	22	image	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	195	23	is	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	195	24	created	create	VERB
ajiri-3797	195	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	196	1	after	after	ADP
ajiri-3797	196	2	identifying	identify	VERB
ajiri-3797	196	3	objects	object	NOUN
ajiri-3797	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	196	5	they	they	PRON
ajiri-3797	196	6	can	can	AUX
ajiri-3797	196	7	be	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	196	8	labeled	label	VERB
ajiri-3797	196	9	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	196	10	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	196	11	image	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	196	12	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	196	13	deeper	deep	ADJ
ajiri-3797	196	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiri-3797	196	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	196	16	hussein	hussein	PROPN
ajiri-3797	196	17	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	196	18	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	196	19	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	196	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	196	21	2022	2022	NUM
ajiri-3797	196	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	196	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	197	1	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ajiri-3797	197	2	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	197	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	197	4	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	197	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	197	6	2019	2019	NUM
ajiri-3797	197	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	197	8	explored	explore	VERB
ajiri-3797	197	9	various	various	ADJ
ajiri-3797	197	10	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
ajiri-3797	197	11	image	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	197	12	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
ajiri-3797	197	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajiri-3797	197	14	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	197	15	assess	assess	VERB
ajiri-3797	197	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	197	17	ct	ct	PROPN
ajiri-3797	197	18	scan	scan	ADJ
ajiri-3797	197	19	images	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	197	20	show	show	VERB
ajiri-3797	197	21	signs	sign	NOUN
ajiri-3797	197	22	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	197	23	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	197	24	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	197	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	198	1	these	these	DET
ajiri-3797	198	2	methods	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	198	3	likely	likely	ADV
ajiri-3797	198	4	aimed	aim	VERB
ajiri-3797	198	5	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	198	6	isolate	isolate	VERB
ajiri-3797	198	7	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	198	8	nodules	nodule	NOUN
ajiri-3797	198	9	from	from	ADP
ajiri-3797	198	10	surrounding	surround	VERB
ajiri-3797	198	11	tissues	tissue	NOUN
ajiri-3797	198	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	199	1	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajiri-3797	199	2	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	199	3	detecting	detect	VERB
ajiri-3797	199	4	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	199	5	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	199	6	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ajiri-3797	199	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	199	8	often	often	ADV
ajiri-3797	199	9	referred	refer	VERB
ajiri-3797	199	10	to	to	ADP
ajiri-3797	199	11	as	as	ADP
ajiri-3797	199	12	recall	recall	NOUN
ajiri-3797	199	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	199	14	measures	measure	VERB
ajiri-3797	199	15	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	199	16	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ajiri-3797	199	17	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	199	18	actual	actual	ADJ
ajiri-3797	199	19	positive	positive	ADJ
ajiri-3797	199	20	cases	case	NOUN
ajiri-3797	199	21	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	199	22	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	199	23	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ajiri-3797	199	24	correctly	correctly	ADV
ajiri-3797	199	25	identifies	identify	VERB
ajiri-3797	199	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	200	1	it	it	PRON
ajiri-3797	200	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajiri-3797	200	3	how	how	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	200	4	well	well	ADV
ajiri-3797	200	5	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	200	6	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ajiri-3797	200	7	classifies	classify	VERB
ajiri-3797	200	8	images	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	200	9	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	200	10	benign	benign	ADJ
ajiri-3797	200	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	200	12	malignant	malignant	ADJ
ajiri-3797	200	13	nodules	nodule	NOUN
ajiri-3797	200	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	200	15	making	make	VERB
ajiri-3797	200	16	it	it	PRON
ajiri-3797	200	17	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	200	18	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajiri-3797	200	19	factor	factor	NOUN
ajiri-3797	200	20	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	200	21	any	any	DET
ajiri-3797	200	22	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ajiri-3797	200	23	tool	tool	NOUN
ajiri-3797	200	24	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	200	25	be	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	200	26	considered	consider	VERB
ajiri-3797	200	27	practical	practical	ADJ
ajiri-3797	200	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	200	29	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiri-3797	200	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	200	31	singh	singh	PROPN
ajiri-3797	200	32	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	200	33	gupta	gupta	PROPN
ajiri-3797	200	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	200	35	2019	2019	NUM
ajiri-3797	200	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	200	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	201	1	one	one	NUM
ajiri-3797	201	2	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	201	3	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	201	4	two	two	NUM
ajiri-3797	201	5	most	most	ADV
ajiri-3797	201	6	important	important	ADJ
ajiri-3797	201	7	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajiri-3797	201	8	is	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	201	9	false	false	ADJ
ajiri-3797	201	10	positive	positive	ADJ
ajiri-3797	201	11	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajiri-3797	201	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	201	13	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	201	14	other	other	ADJ
ajiri-3797	201	15	being	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	201	16	pulmonary	pulmonary	ADJ
ajiri-3797	201	17	nodule	nodule	NOUN
ajiri-3797	201	18	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	201	19	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	201	20	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	201	21	early	early	ADJ
ajiri-3797	201	22	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ajiri-3797	201	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	201	24	precise	precise	ADJ
ajiri-3797	201	25	management	management	NOUN
ajiri-3797	201	26	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	201	27	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	201	28	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	201	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	201	30	capizzi	capizzi	NOUN
ajiri-3797	201	31	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	201	32	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	201	33	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	201	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	201	35	2020	2020	NUM
ajiri-3797	201	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	201	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	202	1	detecting	detect	VERB
ajiri-3797	202	2	pulmonary	pulmonary	ADJ
ajiri-3797	202	3	nodules	nodule	NOUN
ajiri-3797	202	4	which	which	PRON
ajiri-3797	202	5	are	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	202	6	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	202	7	small	small	ADJ
ajiri-3797	202	8	spots	spot	NOUN
ajiri-3797	202	9	on	on	ADP
ajiri-3797	202	10	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	202	11	lungs	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	202	12	that	that	PRON
ajiri-3797	202	13	can	can	AUX
ajiri-3797	202	14	be	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	202	15	cancerous	cancerous	ADJ
ajiri-3797	202	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	202	17	benign	benign	ADJ
ajiri-3797	202	18	is	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	202	19	essential	essential	ADJ
ajiri-3797	202	20	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	202	21	early	early	ADJ
ajiri-3797	202	22	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	202	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	202	24	can	can	AUX
ajiri-3797	202	25	potentially	potentially	ADV
ajiri-3797	202	26	save	save	VERB
ajiri-3797	202	27	lives	life	NOUN
ajiri-3797	202	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	203	1	according	accord	VERB
ajiri-3797	203	2	to	to	ADP
ajiri-3797	203	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	203	4	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
ajiri-3797	203	5	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	203	6	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	203	7	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	204	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	204	2	2017	2017	NUM
ajiri-3797	204	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	204	5	there	there	PRON
ajiri-3797	204	6	has	have	AUX
ajiri-3797	204	7	been	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	204	8	increasing	increase	VERB
ajiri-3797	204	9	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
ajiri-3797	204	10	neural	neural	ADJ
ajiri-3797	204	11	networks	network	NOUN
ajiri-3797	204	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	204	13	cnns	cnns	PROPN
ajiri-3797	204	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	204	15	research	research	NOUN
ajiri-3797	204	16	that	that	PRON
ajiri-3797	204	17	applies	apply	VERB
ajiri-3797	204	18	deep	deep	ADJ
ajiri-3797	204	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	204	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	204	21	dl	dl	NOUN
ajiri-3797	204	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	204	23	models	model	NOUN
ajiri-3797	204	24	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	204	25	computer	computer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	204	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	204	27	aided	aid	VERB
ajiri-3797	204	28	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ajiri-3797	204	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	204	30	cad	cad	NOUN
ajiri-3797	204	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	204	32	systems	system	NOUN
ajiri-3797	204	33	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	204	34	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajiri-3797	204	35	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	204	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	204	37	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajiri-3797	204	38	false	false	ADJ
ajiri-3797	204	39	positives	positive	NOUN
ajiri-3797	204	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	204	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	204	42	improve	improve	VERB
ajiri-3797	204	43	execution	execution	NOUN
ajiri-3797	204	44	time	time	NOUN
ajiri-3797	204	45	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	204	46	detecting	detect	VERB
ajiri-3797	204	47	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	204	48	tumors	tumor	NOUN
ajiri-3797	204	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	204	50	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiri-3797	204	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	205	1	like	like	ADP
ajiri-3797	205	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiri-3797	205	3	feature	feature	NOUN
ajiri-3797	205	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	205	5	based	base	VERB
ajiri-3797	205	6	cad	cad	NOUN
ajiri-3797	205	7	systems	system	NOUN
ajiri-3797	205	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	205	9	these	these	DET
ajiri-3797	205	10	deep	deep	ADJ
ajiri-3797	205	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	205	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	205	13	dl	dl	NOUN
ajiri-3797	205	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	205	15	models	model	NOUN
ajiri-3797	205	16	generally	generally	ADV
ajiri-3797	205	17	follow	follow	VERB
ajiri-3797	205	18	three	three	NUM
ajiri-3797	205	19	key	key	ADJ
ajiri-3797	205	20	steps	step	NOUN
ajiri-3797	205	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	205	22	nodule	nodule	NOUN
ajiri-3797	205	23	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	205	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	205	25	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
ajiri-3797	205	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	205	27	feature	feature	NOUN
ajiri-3797	205	28	extraction	extraction	NOUN
ajiri-3797	205	29	from	from	ADP
ajiri-3797	205	30	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	205	31	nodules	nodule	NOUN
ajiri-3797	205	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	205	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	205	34	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ajiri-3797	205	35	decision	decision	NOUN
ajiri-3797	205	36	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	205	37	making	making	NOUN
ajiri-3797	205	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	205	39	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	205	40	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
ajiri-3797	205	41	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	205	42	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	205	43	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	205	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	205	45	2017	2017	NUM
ajiri-3797	205	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	205	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	206	1	various	various	ADJ
ajiri-3797	206	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajiri-3797	206	3	are	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	206	4	employed	employ	VERB
ajiri-3797	206	5	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	206	6	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	206	7	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	206	8	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	206	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	206	10	including	include	VERB
ajiri-3797	206	11	support	support	NOUN
ajiri-3797	206	12	vector	vector	NOUN
ajiri-3797	206	13	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	206	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	206	15	svm	svm	PROPN
ajiri-3797	206	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	206	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	206	18	k	k	X
ajiri-3797	206	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	206	20	nearest	near	ADJ
ajiri-3797	206	21	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN
ajiri-3797	206	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	206	23	knn	knn	PROPN
ajiri-3797	206	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	206	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	206	26	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajiri-3797	206	27	neural	neural	ADJ
ajiri-3797	206	28	network	network	NOUN
ajiri-3797	206	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	206	30	ann	ann	PROPN
ajiri-3797	206	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	206	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	206	33	random	random	ADJ
ajiri-3797	206	34	forest	forest	NOUN
ajiri-3797	206	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	206	36	rf	rf	NOUN
ajiri-3797	206	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	206	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	206	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	206	40	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
ajiri-3797	206	41	neural	neural	ADJ
ajiri-3797	206	42	network	network	NOUN
ajiri-3797	206	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	206	44	cnn	cnn	PROPN
ajiri-3797	206	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	206	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	207	1	svm	svm	PROPN
ajiri-3797	207	2	is	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	207	3	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	207	4	classification	classification	NOUN
ajiri-3797	207	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ajiri-3797	207	6	designed	design	VERB
ajiri-3797	207	7	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	207	8	create	create	VERB
ajiri-3797	207	9	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	207	10	decision	decision	NOUN
ajiri-3797	207	11	boundary	boundary	ADJ
ajiri-3797	207	12	between	between	ADP
ajiri-3797	207	13	two	two	NUM
ajiri-3797	207	14	categories	category	NOUN
ajiri-3797	207	15	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	207	16	predict	predict	VERB
ajiri-3797	207	17	labels	label	NOUN
ajiri-3797	207	18	from	from	ADP
ajiri-3797	207	19	feature	feature	NOUN
ajiri-3797	207	20	vectors	vector	NOUN
ajiri-3797	207	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	207	22	buty	buty	PROPN
ajiri-3797	207	23	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	207	24	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	207	25	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	207	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	207	27	2016	2016	NUM
ajiri-3797	207	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	207	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	208	1	knn	knn	PROPN
ajiri-3797	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	208	3	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	208	4	simple	simple	ADJ
ajiri-3797	208	5	non	non	ADJ
ajiri-3797	208	6	-	-	ADJ
ajiri-3797	208	7	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ajiri-3797	208	8	method	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	208	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	208	10	is	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	208	11	often	often	ADV
ajiri-3797	208	12	used	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	208	13	when	when	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	208	14	there	there	PRON
ajiri-3797	208	15	is	be	VERB
ajiri-3797	208	16	limited	limited	ADJ
ajiri-3797	208	17	prior	prior	ADJ
ajiri-3797	208	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiri-3797	208	19	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	208	20	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	208	21	data	datum	NOUN
ajiri-3797	208	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	208	23	huang	huang	PROPN
ajiri-3797	208	24	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	208	25	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	208	26	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	208	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	208	28	2018	2018	NUM
ajiri-3797	208	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	208	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	209	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajiri-3797	209	2	neural	neural	ADJ
ajiri-3797	209	3	networks	network	NOUN
ajiri-3797	209	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	209	5	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	209	6	input	input	NOUN
ajiri-3797	209	7	features	feature	NOUN
ajiri-3797	209	8	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	209	9	assign	assign	VERB
ajiri-3797	209	10	weighted	weighted	ADJ
ajiri-3797	209	11	values	value	NOUN
ajiri-3797	209	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	209	13	predict	predict	VERB
ajiri-3797	209	14	output	output	NOUN
ajiri-3797	209	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	209	16	shi	shi	PROPN
ajiri-3797	209	17	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	209	18	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	209	19	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	209	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	209	21	2011	2011	NUM
ajiri-3797	209	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	209	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	210	1	random	random	ADJ
ajiri-3797	210	2	forest	forest	NOUN
ajiri-3797	210	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	210	4	rf	rf	NOUN
ajiri-3797	210	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	210	6	is	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	210	7	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	210	8	tree	tree	NOUN
ajiri-3797	210	9	method	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	210	10	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	210	11	which	which	PRON
ajiri-3797	210	12	trees	tree	NOUN
ajiri-3797	210	13	are	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	210	14	grown	grow	VERB
ajiri-3797	210	15	by	by	ADP
ajiri-3797	210	16	binary	binary	ADJ
ajiri-3797	210	17	recursive	recursive	ADJ
ajiri-3797	210	18	splitting	splitting	NOUN
ajiri-3797	210	19	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	210	20	right	right	ADV
ajiri-3797	210	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	210	22	censored	censor	VERB
ajiri-3797	210	23	data	datum	NOUN
ajiri-3797	210	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	210	25	rashidi	rashidi	PROPN
ajiri-3797	210	26	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	210	27	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	210	28	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	210	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	210	30	2019	2019	NUM
ajiri-3797	210	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	210	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	211	1	as	as	ADP
ajiri-3797	211	2	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	211	3	result	result	NOUN
ajiri-3797	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	211	5	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	211	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajiri-3797	211	7	gathered	gather	VERB
ajiri-3797	211	8	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ajiri-3797	211	9	percentages	percentage	NOUN
ajiri-3797	211	10	from	from	ADP
ajiri-3797	211	11	various	various	ADJ
ajiri-3797	211	12	studies	study	NOUN
ajiri-3797	211	13	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	211	14	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajiri-3797	211	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	212	1	these	these	DET
ajiri-3797	212	2	studies	study	NOUN
ajiri-3797	212	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajiri-3797	212	4	different	different	ADJ
ajiri-3797	212	5	levels	level	NOUN
ajiri-3797	212	6	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	212	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	212	8	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	212	9	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	212	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	212	11	methods	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	212	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	213	1	hrizi	hrizi	NOUN
ajiri-3797	213	2	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	213	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	213	4	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	214	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	214	2	2023	2023	NUM
ajiri-3797	214	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	214	4	found	find	VERB
ajiri-3797	214	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	214	6	svm	svm	PROPN
ajiri-3797	214	7	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajiri-3797	214	8	97.33	97.33	NUM
ajiri-3797	214	9	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	214	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	214	11	random	random	ADJ
ajiri-3797	214	12	forest	forest	NOUN
ajiri-3797	214	13	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajiri-3797	214	14	98.79	98.79	NUM
ajiri-3797	214	15	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	214	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	214	17	rates	rate	NOUN
ajiri-3797	214	18	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	214	19	detecting	detect	VERB
ajiri-3797	214	20	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	214	21	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	214	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	214	23	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ajiri-3797	214	24	strong	strong	ADJ
ajiri-3797	214	25	performance	performance	NOUN
ajiri-3797	214	26	across	across	ADP
ajiri-3797	214	27	different	different	ADJ
ajiri-3797	214	28	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
ajiri-3797	214	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	215	1	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
ajiri-3797	215	2	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	215	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	215	4	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	216	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	216	2	2023	2023	NUM
ajiri-3797	216	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	216	4	reported	report	VERB
ajiri-3797	216	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	216	6	svm	svm	PROPN
ajiri-3797	216	7	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajiri-3797	216	8	95.6	95.6	NUM
ajiri-3797	216	9	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	216	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	216	11	knn	knn	PROPN
ajiri-3797	216	12	89.7	89.7	NUM
ajiri-3797	216	13	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	216	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	216	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	216	16	cnn	cnn	PROPN
ajiri-3797	216	17	92.1	92.1	NUM
ajiri-3797	216	18	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	216	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	216	20	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	216	21	their	their	PRON
ajiri-3797	216	22	study	study	NOUN
ajiri-3797	216	23	on	on	ADP
ajiri-3797	216	24	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	216	25	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	216	26	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	216	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	217	1	kaur	kaur	PROPN
ajiri-3797	217	2	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	217	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	217	4	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	218	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	218	2	2018	2018	NUM
ajiri-3797	218	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	219	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	219	2	makaju	makaju	VERB
ajiri-3797	219	3	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	219	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	219	5	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	220	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	220	2	2017	2017	NUM
ajiri-3797	220	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	220	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajiri-3797	220	5	100	100	NUM
ajiri-3797	220	6	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	220	7	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ajiri-3797	220	8	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	220	9	svm	svm	PROPN
ajiri-3797	220	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	220	11	ann	ann	PROPN
ajiri-3797	220	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	220	13	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajiri-3797	220	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	221	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	221	2	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	221	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	221	4	has	have	AUX
ajiri-3797	221	5	been	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	221	6	widely	widely	ADV
ajiri-3797	221	7	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajiri-3797	221	8	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	221	9	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	221	10	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	221	11	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	221	12	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	221	13	both	both	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	221	14	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ajiri-3797	221	15	settings	setting	NOUN
ajiri-3797	221	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	221	17	research	research	NOUN
ajiri-3797	221	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	221	19	there	there	PRON
ajiri-3797	221	20	are	be	VERB
ajiri-3797	221	21	still	still	ADV
ajiri-3797	221	22	notable	notable	ADJ
ajiri-3797	221	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiri-3797	221	24	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	221	25	overcome	overcome	VERB
ajiri-3797	221	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	222	1	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
ajiri-3797	222	2	neural	neural	ADJ
ajiri-3797	222	3	networks	network	NOUN
ajiri-3797	222	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	222	5	cnns	cnns	PROPN
ajiri-3797	222	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	222	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	222	8	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	222	9	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiri-3797	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	222	11	have	have	AUX
ajiri-3797	222	12	shown	show	VERB
ajiri-3797	222	13	great	great	ADJ
ajiri-3797	222	14	success	success	NOUN
ajiri-3797	222	15	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	222	16	identifying	identify	VERB
ajiri-3797	222	17	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	222	18	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	222	19	from	from	ADP
ajiri-3797	222	20	medical	medical	ADJ
ajiri-3797	222	21	images	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	222	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	222	23	but	but	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	222	24	further	further	ADJ
ajiri-3797	222	25	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ajiri-3797	222	26	are	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	222	27	needed	need	VERB
ajiri-3797	222	28	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	222	29	address	address	VERB
ajiri-3797	222	30	existing	exist	VERB
ajiri-3797	222	31	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajiri-3797	222	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	223	1	deep	deep	ADJ
ajiri-3797	223	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	223	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	223	4	an	an	DET
ajiri-3797	223	5	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajiri-3797	223	6	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	223	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	223	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	223	9	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajiri-3797	223	10	this	this	DET
ajiri-3797	223	11	capability	capability	NOUN
ajiri-3797	223	12	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	223	13	more	more	ADJ
ajiri-3797	223	14	complex	complex	ADJ
ajiri-3797	223	15	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajiri-3797	223	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	224	1	one	one	NUM
ajiri-3797	224	2	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiri-3797	224	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiri-3797	224	4	is	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	224	5	balancing	balance	VERB
ajiri-3797	224	6	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ajiri-3797	224	7	—	—	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	224	8	detecting	detect	VERB
ajiri-3797	224	9	as	as	ADV
ajiri-3797	224	10	many	many	ADJ
ajiri-3797	224	11	actual	actual	ADJ
ajiri-3797	224	12	cases	case	NOUN
ajiri-3797	224	13	as	as	ADP
ajiri-3797	224	14	possible	possible	ADJ
ajiri-3797	224	15	—	—	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	224	16	while	while	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	224	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajiri-3797	224	18	false	false	ADJ
ajiri-3797	224	19	positives	positive	NOUN
ajiri-3797	224	20	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	224	21	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajiri-3797	224	22	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
ajiri-3797	224	23	tests	test	NOUN
ajiri-3797	224	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	225	1	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	225	2	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-3797	225	3	methods	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	225	4	like	like	ADP
ajiri-3797	225	5	svm	svm	PROPN
ajiri-3797	225	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	225	7	knn	knn	PROPN
ajiri-3797	225	8	have	have	VERB
ajiri-3797	225	9	their	their	PRON
ajiri-3797	225	10	strengths	strength	NOUN
ajiri-3797	225	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	225	12	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
ajiri-3797	225	13	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	225	14	detecting	detect	VERB
ajiri-3797	225	15	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	225	16	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	225	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	226	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	226	2	some	some	DET
ajiri-3797	226	3	methods	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	226	4	show	show	VERB
ajiri-3797	226	5	promising	promising	ADJ
ajiri-3797	226	6	results	result	NOUN
ajiri-3797	226	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	226	8	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiri-3797	226	9	such	such	ADJ
ajiri-3797	226	10	as	as	ADP
ajiri-3797	226	11	overfitting	overfitte	VERB
ajiri-3797	226	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	226	13	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajiri-3797	226	14	interpreting	interpret	VERB
ajiri-3797	226	15	results	result	NOUN
ajiri-3797	226	16	remain	remain	VERB
ajiri-3797	226	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	227	1	it	it	PRON
ajiri-3797	227	2	is	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	227	3	important	important	ADJ
ajiri-3797	227	4	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	227	5	validate	validate	VERB
ajiri-3797	227	6	these	these	DET
ajiri-3797	227	7	methods	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	227	8	rigorously	rigorously	ADV
ajiri-3797	227	9	across	across	ADP
ajiri-3797	227	10	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajiri-3797	227	11	populations	population	NOUN
ajiri-3797	227	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	227	13	image	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	227	14	types	type	NOUN
ajiri-3797	227	15	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	227	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajiri-3797	227	17	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ajiri-3797	227	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	227	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajiri-3797	227	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	228	1	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajiri-3797	228	2	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	228	3	classifying	classify	VERB
ajiri-3797	228	4	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	228	5	lesions	lesion	NOUN
ajiri-3797	228	6	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	228	7	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	228	8	can	can	AUX
ajiri-3797	228	9	be	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	228	10	classified	classify	VERB
ajiri-3797	228	11	into	into	ADP
ajiri-3797	228	12	non	non	ADJ
ajiri-3797	228	13	-	-	ADJ
ajiri-3797	228	14	cancerous	cancerous	ADJ
ajiri-3797	228	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	228	16	benign	benign	NOUN
ajiri-3797	228	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	228	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	228	19	cancerous	cancerous	ADJ
ajiri-3797	228	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	228	21	malignant	malignant	ADJ
ajiri-3797	228	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	228	23	nodules	nodule	NOUN
ajiri-3797	228	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	228	25	which	which	PRON
ajiri-3797	228	26	form	form	VERB
ajiri-3797	228	27	due	due	ADJ
ajiri-3797	228	28	to	to	ADP
ajiri-3797	228	29	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
ajiri-3797	228	30	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	228	31	cell	cell	NOUN
ajiri-3797	228	32	growth	growth	NOUN
ajiri-3797	228	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	228	34	leading	lead	VERB
ajiri-3797	228	35	to	to	ADP
ajiri-3797	228	36	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	228	37	development	development	NOUN
ajiri-3797	228	38	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	228	39	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	228	40	nodules	nodule	NOUN
ajiri-3797	228	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	228	42	hrizi	hrizi	NOUN
ajiri-3797	228	43	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	228	44	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	228	45	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	228	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	228	47	2023	2023	NUM
ajiri-3797	228	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	228	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	229	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	229	2	two	two	NUM
ajiri-3797	229	3	main	main	ADJ
ajiri-3797	229	4	types	type	NOUN
ajiri-3797	229	5	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	229	6	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	229	7	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	229	8	are	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	229	9	non	non	ADJ
ajiri-3797	229	10	-	-	ADJ
ajiri-3797	229	11	small	small	ADJ
ajiri-3797	229	12	cell	cell	NOUN
ajiri-3797	229	13	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	229	14	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	229	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	229	16	nsclc	nsclc	NOUN
ajiri-3797	229	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	229	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	229	19	small	small	ADJ
ajiri-3797	229	20	cell	cell	NOUN
ajiri-3797	229	21	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	229	22	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	229	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	229	24	sclc	sclc	PROPN
ajiri-3797	229	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	229	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	229	27	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
ajiri-3797	229	28	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	229	29	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	229	30	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	229	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	229	32	2023	2023	NUM
ajiri-3797	229	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	229	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	230	1	sclc	sclc	PROPN
ajiri-3797	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	230	3	known	know	VERB
ajiri-3797	230	4	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	230	5	its	its	PRON
ajiri-3797	230	6	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
ajiri-3797	230	7	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiri-3797	230	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	230	9	strong	strong	ADJ
ajiri-3797	230	10	association	association	NOUN
ajiri-3797	230	11	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	230	12	smoking	smoking	NOUN
ajiri-3797	230	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	230	14	accounts	account	VERB
ajiri-3797	230	15	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	230	16	15	15	NUM
ajiri-3797	230	17	-	-	SYM
ajiri-3797	230	18	20	20	NUM
ajiri-3797	230	19	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	230	20	pa	pa	PROPN
ajiri-3797	230	21	ge	ge	PROPN
ajiri-3797	230	22	59	59	NUM
ajiri-3797	230	23	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajiri	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajiri	PROPN
ajiri-3797	230	24	am	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	230	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	231	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	231	2	interdiscip	interdiscip	PROPN
ajiri-3797	231	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	232	1	res	re	NOUN
ajiri-3797	232	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	233	1	innov	innov	PROPN
ajiri-3797	233	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	234	1	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ajiri-3797	234	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	235	1	54	54	NUM
ajiri-3797	235	2	-	-	SYM
ajiri-3797	235	3	61	61	NUM
ajiri-3797	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	235	5	2025	2025	NUM
ajiri-3797	235	6	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	235	7	all	all	DET
ajiri-3797	235	8	primary	primary	ADJ
ajiri-3797	235	9	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	235	10	cancers	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	235	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	236	1	monkam	monkam	ADJ
ajiri-3797	236	2	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	236	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	236	4	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	237	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	237	2	2019	2019	NUM
ajiri-3797	237	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	237	4	noted	note	VERB
ajiri-3797	237	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	237	6	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ajiri-3797	237	7	progress	progress	NOUN
ajiri-3797	237	8	has	have	AUX
ajiri-3797	237	9	been	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	237	10	made	make	VERB
ajiri-3797	237	11	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	237	12	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	237	13	automated	automate	VERB
ajiri-3797	237	14	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ajiri-3797	237	15	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	237	16	pulmonary	pulmonary	ADJ
ajiri-3797	237	17	nodules	nodule	NOUN
ajiri-3797	237	18	from	from	ADP
ajiri-3797	237	19	other	other	ADJ
ajiri-3797	237	20	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	237	21	lesions	lesion	NOUN
ajiri-3797	237	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	237	23	like	like	ADP
ajiri-3797	237	24	non	non	NOUN
ajiri-3797	237	25	-	-	NOUN
ajiri-3797	237	26	nodules	nodule	NOUN
ajiri-3797	237	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	238	1	however	however	ADV
ajiri-3797	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	238	3	not	not	PART
ajiri-3797	238	4	all	all	DET
ajiri-3797	238	5	detected	detect	VERB
ajiri-3797	238	6	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	238	7	nodules	nodule	NOUN
ajiri-3797	238	8	are	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	238	9	cancerous	cancerous	ADJ
ajiri-3797	238	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	239	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajiri-3797	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	239	3	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	239	4	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	239	5	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	239	6	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	239	7	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	239	8	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-3797	239	9	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajiri-3797	239	10	is	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	239	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajiri-3797	239	12	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	239	13	validating	validate	VERB
ajiri-3797	239	14	their	their	PRON
ajiri-3797	239	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajiri-3797	239	16	on	on	ADP
ajiri-3797	239	17	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	239	18	lesion	lesion	NOUN
ajiri-3797	239	19	classification	classification	NOUN
ajiri-3797	239	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	240	1	among	among	ADP
ajiri-3797	240	2	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	240	3	19	19	NUM
ajiri-3797	240	4	studies	study	NOUN
ajiri-3797	240	5	presented	present	VERB
ajiri-3797	240	6	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	240	7	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	240	8	table	table	NOUN
ajiri-3797	240	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	240	10	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	240	11	highest	high	ADJ
ajiri-3797	240	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	240	13	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	240	14	100	100	NUM
ajiri-3797	240	15	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	240	16	was	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	240	17	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajiri-3797	240	18	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	240	19	svm	svm	PROPN
ajiri-3797	240	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	240	21	rbf	rbf	PROPN
ajiri-3797	240	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	240	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	240	24	polynomial	polynomial	ADJ
ajiri-3797	240	25	kernels	kernel	NOUN
ajiri-3797	240	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	240	27	all	all	PRON
ajiri-3797	240	28	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	240	29	image	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	240	30	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ajiri-3797	240	31	methods	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	240	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	240	33	woźniak	woźniak	PROPN
ajiri-3797	240	34	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	240	35	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	240	36	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	240	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	240	38	2018	2018	NUM
ajiri-3797	240	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	240	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	241	1	this	this	PRON
ajiri-3797	241	2	was	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	241	3	followed	follow	VERB
ajiri-3797	241	4	by	by	ADP
ajiri-3797	241	5	98.6	98.6	NUM
ajiri-3797	241	6	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	241	7	by	by	ADP
ajiri-3797	241	8	hrizi	hrizi	NOUN
ajiri-3797	241	9	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	241	10	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	241	11	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	242	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	242	2	2023	2023	NUM
ajiri-3797	242	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	243	1	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	243	2	xgboost	xgboost	ADV
ajiri-3797	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	243	4	92.56	92.56	NUM
ajiri-3797	243	5	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	243	6	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	243	7	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	243	8	pnn	pnn	NOUN
ajiri-3797	243	9	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	243	10	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
ajiri-3797	243	11	logic	logic	NOUN
ajiri-3797	243	12	capizzi	capizzi	NOUN
ajiri-3797	243	13	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	243	14	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	243	15	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	243	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	243	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	243	18	2020	2020	NUM
ajiri-3797	243	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	243	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	243	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	243	22	92	92	NUM
ajiri-3797	243	23	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	243	24	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	243	25	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	243	26	pnn	pnn	PROPN
ajiri-3797	243	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	243	28	woźniak	woźniak	PROPN
ajiri-3797	243	29	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	243	30	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	243	31	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	243	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	243	33	2018	2018	NUM
ajiri-3797	243	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	243	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	244	1	hrizi	hrizi	NOUN
ajiri-3797	244	2	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	244	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	244	4	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	245	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	245	2	2023	2023	NUM
ajiri-3797	245	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	245	4	tested	test	VERB
ajiri-3797	245	5	four	four	NUM
ajiri-3797	245	6	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	245	7	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-3797	245	8	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajiri-3797	245	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	245	10	svm	svm	PROPN
ajiri-3797	245	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	245	12	xgboost	xgboost	ADV
ajiri-3797	245	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	245	14	random	random	ADJ
ajiri-3797	245	15	forest	forest	NOUN
ajiri-3797	245	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	245	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	245	18	decision	decision	NOUN
ajiri-3797	245	19	tree	tree	NOUN
ajiri-3797	245	20	among	among	ADP
ajiri-3797	245	21	these	these	PRON
ajiri-3797	245	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	245	23	xgboost	xgboost	PROPN
ajiri-3797	245	24	attained	attain	VERB
ajiri-3797	245	25	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	245	26	highest	high	ADJ
ajiri-3797	245	27	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	245	28	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	245	29	98.6	98.6	NUM
ajiri-3797	245	30	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	245	31	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	245	32	classifying	classify	VERB
ajiri-3797	245	33	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	245	34	lesions	lesion	NOUN
ajiri-3797	245	35	their	their	PRON
ajiri-3797	245	36	study	study	NOUN
ajiri-3797	245	37	involves	involve	VERB
ajiri-3797	245	38	two	two	NUM
ajiri-3797	245	39	main	main	ADJ
ajiri-3797	245	40	processes	process	NOUN
ajiri-3797	245	41	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	245	42	first	first	ADJ
ajiri-3797	245	43	process	process	NOUN
ajiri-3797	245	44	includes	include	VERB
ajiri-3797	245	45	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
ajiri-3797	245	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	245	47	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
ajiri-3797	245	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	245	49	feature	feature	NOUN
ajiri-3797	245	50	extraction	extraction	NOUN
ajiri-3797	245	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	245	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	245	53	nodule	nodule	NOUN
ajiri-3797	245	54	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	245	55	preprocessing	preprocesse	VERB
ajiri-3797	245	56	included	include	VERB
ajiri-3797	245	57	extracting	extract	VERB
ajiri-3797	245	58	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	245	59	blue	blue	ADJ
ajiri-3797	245	60	channel	channel	NOUN
ajiri-3797	245	61	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	245	62	cell	cell	NOUN
ajiri-3797	245	63	counting	counting	NOUN
ajiri-3797	245	64	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	245	65	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	245	66	morphological	morphological	ADJ
ajiri-3797	245	67	operations	operation	NOUN
ajiri-3797	245	68	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	245	69	improve	improve	VERB
ajiri-3797	245	70	image	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	245	71	quality	quality	NOUN
ajiri-3797	245	72	by	by	ADP
ajiri-3797	245	73	removing	remove	VERB
ajiri-3797	245	74	noise	noise	NOUN
ajiri-3797	245	75	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	245	76	filling	fill	VERB
ajiri-3797	245	77	holes	hole	NOUN
ajiri-3797	245	78	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	245	79	second	second	ADJ
ajiri-3797	245	80	process	process	NOUN
ajiri-3797	245	81	involves	involve	VERB
ajiri-3797	245	82	classifying	classify	VERB
ajiri-3797	245	83	detected	detect	VERB
ajiri-3797	245	84	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	245	85	lesions	lesion	NOUN
ajiri-3797	245	86	as	as	ADP
ajiri-3797	245	87	either	either	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	245	88	benign	benign	ADJ
ajiri-3797	245	89	or	or	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	245	90	malignant	malignant	ADJ
ajiri-3797	245	91	this	this	DET
ajiri-3797	245	92	classification	classification	NOUN
ajiri-3797	245	93	was	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	245	94	performed	perform	VERB
ajiri-3797	245	95	on	on	ADP
ajiri-3797	245	96	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	245	97	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ajiri-3797	245	98	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	245	99	110	110	NUM
ajiri-3797	245	100	ct	ct	NUM
ajiri-3797	245	101	scans	scan	NOUN
ajiri-3797	245	102	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	245	103	categorized	categorize	VERB
ajiri-3797	245	104	into	into	ADP
ajiri-3797	245	105	40	40	NUM
ajiri-3797	245	106	normal	normal	ADJ
ajiri-3797	245	107	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	245	108	15	15	NUM
ajiri-3797	245	109	benign	benign	NOUN
ajiri-3797	245	110	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	245	111	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	245	112	55	55	NUM
ajiri-3797	245	113	cancerous	cancerous	ADJ
ajiri-3797	245	114	nodules	nodule	NOUN
ajiri-3797	245	115	hussain	hussain	PROPN
ajiri-3797	245	116	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	245	117	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	245	118	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	246	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	246	2	2022	2022	NUM
ajiri-3797	246	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	246	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajiri-3797	246	5	100	100	NUM
ajiri-3797	246	6	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	246	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	246	8	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	246	9	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	246	10	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-3797	246	11	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajiri-3797	246	12	such	such	ADJ
ajiri-3797	246	13	as	as	ADP
ajiri-3797	246	14	svm	svm	PROPN
ajiri-3797	246	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	246	16	rbf	rbf	PROPN
ajiri-3797	246	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	246	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	246	19	polynomial	polynomial	ADJ
ajiri-3797	246	20	kernels	kernel	NOUN
ajiri-3797	246	21	they	they	PRON
ajiri-3797	246	22	tested	test	VERB
ajiri-3797	246	23	various	various	ADJ
ajiri-3797	246	24	image	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	246	25	filtering	filter	VERB
ajiri-3797	246	26	methods	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	246	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	246	28	levels	level	NOUN
ajiri-3797	246	29	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	246	30	detect	detect	VERB
ajiri-3797	246	31	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	246	32	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	246	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	246	34	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
ajiri-3797	246	35	between	between	ADP
ajiri-3797	246	36	small	small	ADJ
ajiri-3797	246	37	cell	cell	NOUN
ajiri-3797	246	38	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	246	39	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	246	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	246	41	sclc	sclc	PROPN
ajiri-3797	246	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	246	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	246	44	non	non	ADJ
ajiri-3797	246	45	-	-	ADJ
ajiri-3797	246	46	small	small	ADJ
ajiri-3797	246	47	cell	cell	NOUN
ajiri-3797	246	48	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	246	49	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	246	50	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	246	51	nsclc	nsclc	NOUN
ajiri-3797	246	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	246	53	their	their	PRON
ajiri-3797	246	54	findings	finding	NOUN
ajiri-3797	246	55	showed	show	VERB
ajiri-3797	246	56	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	246	57	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajiri-3797	246	58	images	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	246	59	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	246	60	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajiri-3797	246	61	stretching	stretch	VERB
ajiri-3797	246	62	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	246	63	gamma	gamma	NOUN
ajiri-3797	246	64	correction	correction	NOUN
ajiri-3797	246	65	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajiri-3797	246	66	improved	improve	VERB
ajiri-3797	246	67	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajiri-3797	246	68	performance	performance	NOUN
ajiri-3797	246	69	when	when	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	246	70	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajiri-3797	246	71	945	945	NUM
ajiri-3797	246	72	images	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	246	73	from	from	ADP
ajiri-3797	246	74	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	246	75	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	246	76	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	246	77	alliance	alliance	NOUN
ajiri-3797	246	78	mri	mri	NOUN
ajiri-3797	246	79	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ajiri-3797	246	80	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	246	81	which	which	PRON
ajiri-3797	246	82	included	include	VERB
ajiri-3797	246	83	377	377	NUM
ajiri-3797	246	84	nsclc	nsclc	NOUN
ajiri-3797	246	85	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	246	86	568	568	NUM
ajiri-3797	246	87	sclc	sclc	PROPN
ajiri-3797	246	88	cases	case	NOUN
ajiri-3797	246	89	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	247	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	247	2	study	study	NOUN
ajiri-3797	247	3	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	247	4	woźniak	woźniak	PROPN
ajiri-3797	247	5	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	247	6	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	247	7	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	247	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	247	9	2018	2018	NUM
ajiri-3797	247	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	247	11	proposed	propose	VERB
ajiri-3797	247	12	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	247	13	new	new	ADJ
ajiri-3797	247	14	classification	classification	NOUN
ajiri-3797	247	15	method	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	247	16	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	247	17	more	more	ADV
ajiri-3797	247	18	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajiri-3797	247	19	determining	determine	VERB
ajiri-3797	247	20	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	247	21	presence	presence	NOUN
ajiri-3797	247	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	247	23	absence	absence	NOUN
ajiri-3797	247	24	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	247	25	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	247	26	carcinomas	carcinoma	NOUN
ajiri-3797	247	27	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	247	28	chest	chest	NOUN
ajiri-3797	247	29	x	x	NOUN
ajiri-3797	247	30	-	-	NOUN
ajiri-3797	247	31	ray	ray	NOUN
ajiri-3797	247	32	images	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	247	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	248	1	their	their	PRON
ajiri-3797	248	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiri-3797	248	3	used	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	248	4	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	248	5	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
ajiri-3797	248	6	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
ajiri-3797	248	7	method	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	248	8	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	248	9	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	248	10	probabilistic	probabilistic	ADJ
ajiri-3797	248	11	neural	neural	ADJ
ajiri-3797	248	12	network	network	NOUN
ajiri-3797	248	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	248	14	achieving	achieve	VERB
ajiri-3797	248	15	an	an	DET
ajiri-3797	248	16	overall	overall	ADJ
ajiri-3797	248	17	correct	correct	ADJ
ajiri-3797	248	18	classification	classification	NOUN
ajiri-3797	248	19	rate	rate	NOUN
ajiri-3797	248	20	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	248	21	92	92	NUM
ajiri-3797	248	22	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	248	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	249	1	however	however	ADV
ajiri-3797	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	249	3	they	they	PRON
ajiri-3797	249	4	have	have	AUX
ajiri-3797	249	5	found	find	VERB
ajiri-3797	249	6	many	many	ADJ
ajiri-3797	249	7	false	false	ADJ
ajiri-3797	249	8	nodules	nodule	NOUN
ajiri-3797	249	9	after	after	ADP
ajiri-3797	249	10	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	249	11	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
ajiri-3797	249	12	stage	stage	NOUN
ajiri-3797	249	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	250	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiri-3797	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	250	3	they	they	PRON
ajiri-3797	250	4	used	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	250	5	pnn	pnn	PROPN
ajiri-3797	250	6	as	as	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	250	7	their	their	PRON
ajiri-3797	250	8	classifier	classifier	NOUN
ajiri-3797	250	9	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	250	10	discriminate	discriminate	VERB
ajiri-3797	250	11	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	250	12	true	true	ADJ
ajiri-3797	250	13	nodules	nodule	NOUN
ajiri-3797	250	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	251	1	for	for	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	251	2	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	251	3	neural	neural	ADJ
ajiri-3797	251	4	network	network	NOUN
ajiri-3797	251	5	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	251	6	function	function	VERB
ajiri-3797	251	7	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajiri-3797	251	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	251	9	it	it	PRON
ajiri-3797	251	10	is	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	251	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajiri-3797	251	12	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	251	13	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajiri-3797	251	14	describe	describe	VERB
ajiri-3797	251	15	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	251	16	geometric	geometric	ADJ
ajiri-3797	251	17	properties	property	NOUN
ajiri-3797	251	18	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	251	19	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	251	20	nodules	nodule	NOUN
ajiri-3797	251	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	252	1	this	this	PRON
ajiri-3797	252	2	was	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	252	3	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
ajiri-3797	252	4	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	252	5	feature	feature	NOUN
ajiri-3797	252	6	extraction	extraction	NOUN
ajiri-3797	252	7	based	base	VERB
ajiri-3797	252	8	on	on	ADP
ajiri-3797	252	9	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	252	10	momentum	momentum	NOUN
ajiri-3797	252	11	method	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	252	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	253	1	their	their	PRON
ajiri-3797	253	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiri-3797	253	3	was	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	253	4	tested	test	VERB
ajiri-3797	253	5	on	on	ADP
ajiri-3797	253	6	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	253	7	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ajiri-3797	253	8	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	253	9	504	504	NUM
ajiri-3797	253	10	real	real	ADJ
ajiri-3797	253	11	two	two	NUM
ajiri-3797	253	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	253	13	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ajiri-3797	253	14	dual	dual	ADJ
ajiri-3797	253	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	253	16	energy	energy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	253	17	subtraction	subtraction	NOUN
ajiri-3797	253	18	chest	chest	NOUN
ajiri-3797	253	19	radiographs	radiograph	VERB
ajiri-3797	253	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	253	21	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	253	22	404	404	NUM
ajiri-3797	253	23	cases	case	NOUN
ajiri-3797	253	24	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	253	25	training	training	NOUN
ajiri-3797	253	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	253	27	100	100	NUM
ajiri-3797	253	28	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	253	29	testing	testing	NOUN
ajiri-3797	253	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	254	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	254	2	some	some	DET
ajiri-3797	254	3	misclassification	misclassification	NOUN
ajiri-3797	254	4	errors	error	NOUN
ajiri-3797	254	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	254	6	where	where	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	254	7	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	254	8	network	network	NOUN
ajiri-3797	254	9	confused	confuse	VERB
ajiri-3797	254	10	false	false	ADJ
ajiri-3797	254	11	nodules	nodule	NOUN
ajiri-3797	254	12	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	254	13	true	true	ADJ
ajiri-3797	254	14	ones	one	NOUN
ajiri-3797	254	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	254	16	6	6	NUM
ajiri-3797	254	17	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	254	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	254	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	254	20	vice	vice	ADV
ajiri-3797	254	21	versa	versa	ADV
ajiri-3797	254	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	254	23	2	2	NUM
ajiri-3797	254	24	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	254	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	254	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	254	27	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	254	28	study	study	NOUN
ajiri-3797	254	29	yielded	yield	VERB
ajiri-3797	254	30	positive	positive	ADJ
ajiri-3797	254	31	results	result	NOUN
ajiri-3797	254	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	255	1	their	their	PRON
ajiri-3797	255	2	method	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	255	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	255	4	while	while	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	255	5	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajiri-3797	255	6	simple	simple	ADJ
ajiri-3797	255	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	255	8	proved	prove	VERB
ajiri-3797	255	9	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiri-3797	255	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	255	11	detecting	detect	VERB
ajiri-3797	255	12	low	low	ADJ
ajiri-3797	255	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	255	14	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajiri-3797	255	15	nodules	nodule	NOUN
ajiri-3797	255	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	256	1	on	on	ADP
ajiri-3797	256	2	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	256	3	other	other	ADJ
ajiri-3797	256	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajiri-3797	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	256	6	capizzi	capizzi	NOUN
ajiri-3797	256	7	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-3797	256	8	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	256	9	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	257	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	257	2	2020	2020	NUM
ajiri-3797	257	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	257	4	employed	employ	VERB
ajiri-3797	257	5	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	257	6	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
ajiri-3797	257	7	logic	logic	NOUN
ajiri-3797	257	8	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
ajiri-3797	257	9	method	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	257	10	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	257	11	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	257	12	pnn	pnn	PROPN
ajiri-3797	257	13	classifier	classifier	NOUN
ajiri-3797	257	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	257	15	tested	test	VERB
ajiri-3797	257	16	on	on	ADP
ajiri-3797	257	17	images	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	257	18	from	from	ADP
ajiri-3797	257	19	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ajiri-3797	257	20	trials	trial	NOUN
ajiri-3797	257	21	at	at	ADP
ajiri-3797	257	22	zaggłębiowskie	zaggłębiowskie	NOUN
ajiri-3797	257	23	oncology	oncology	NOUN
ajiri-3797	257	24	centre	centre	NOUN
ajiri-3797	257	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	257	26	poland	poland	PROPN
ajiri-3797	257	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	257	28	achieving	achieve	VERB
ajiri-3797	257	29	92.56	92.56	NUM
ajiri-3797	257	30	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	257	31	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	257	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	258	1	they	they	PRON
ajiri-3797	258	2	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajiri-3797	258	3	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	258	4	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ajiri-3797	258	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	258	6	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN
ajiri-3797	258	7	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	258	8	their	their	PRON
ajiri-3797	258	9	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajiri-3797	258	10	as	as	ADP
ajiri-3797	258	11	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	258	12	key	key	ADJ
ajiri-3797	258	13	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ajiri-3797	258	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	259	1	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	259	2	reviewing	review	VERB
ajiri-3797	259	3	various	various	ADJ
ajiri-3797	259	4	articles	article	NOUN
ajiri-3797	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	259	6	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	259	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	259	8	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajiri-3797	259	9	have	have	AUX
ajiri-3797	259	10	displayed	display	VERB
ajiri-3797	259	11	impressive	impressive	ADJ
ajiri-3797	259	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	259	13	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	259	14	classifying	classify	VERB
ajiri-3797	259	15	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	259	16	lesions	lesion	NOUN
ajiri-3797	259	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	259	18	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	259	19	some	some	PRON
ajiri-3797	259	20	achieving	achieve	VERB
ajiri-3797	259	21	100	100	NUM
ajiri-3797	259	22	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-3797	259	23	success	success	NOUN
ajiri-3797	259	24	rates	rate	NOUN
ajiri-3797	259	25	when	when	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	259	26	combined	combine	VERB
ajiri-3797	259	27	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	259	28	specific	specific	ADJ
ajiri-3797	259	29	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajiri-3797	259	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	259	31	image	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	259	32	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ajiri-3797	259	33	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajiri-3797	259	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	260	1	this	this	DET
ajiri-3797	260	2	advancement	advancement	NOUN
ajiri-3797	260	3	holds	hold	VERB
ajiri-3797	260	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiri-3797	260	5	potential	potential	NOUN
ajiri-3797	260	6	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	260	7	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajiri-3797	260	8	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	260	9	early	early	ADJ
ajiri-3797	260	10	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	260	11	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	260	12	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	260	13	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	260	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	260	15	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajiri-3797	260	16	misdiagnoses	misdiagnose	NOUN
ajiri-3797	260	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	261	1	however	however	ADV
ajiri-3797	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	261	3	it	it	PRON
ajiri-3797	261	4	is	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	261	5	important	important	ADJ
ajiri-3797	261	6	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	261	7	recognize	recognize	VERB
ajiri-3797	261	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-3797	261	9	these	these	DET
ajiri-3797	261	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajiri-3797	261	11	are	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	261	12	based	base	VERB
ajiri-3797	261	13	on	on	ADP
ajiri-3797	261	14	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiri-3797	261	15	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ajiri-3797	261	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	261	17	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajiri-3797	261	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	261	19	underscoring	underscore	VERB
ajiri-3797	261	20	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	261	21	need	need	NOUN
ajiri-3797	261	22	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	261	23	further	further	ADJ
ajiri-3797	261	24	validation	validation	NOUN
ajiri-3797	261	25	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	261	26	larger	large	ADJ
ajiri-3797	261	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	261	28	more	more	ADV
ajiri-3797	261	29	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajiri-3797	261	30	patient	patient	NOUN
ajiri-3797	261	31	records	record	NOUN
ajiri-3797	261	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	262	1	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajiri-3797	262	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajiri-3797	262	3	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	262	4	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	262	5	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-3797	262	6	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajiri-3797	262	7	is	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	262	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajiri-3797	262	9	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	262	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajiri-3797	262	11	their	their	PRON
ajiri-3797	262	12	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajiri-3797	262	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	262	14	applicability	applicability	NOUN
ajiri-3797	262	15	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	262	16	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ajiri-3797	262	17	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ajiri-3797	262	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	263	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajiri-3797	263	2	this	this	DET
ajiri-3797	263	3	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajiri-3797	263	4	literature	literature	NOUN
ajiri-3797	263	5	review	review	NOUN
ajiri-3797	263	6	examines	examine	VERB
ajiri-3797	263	7	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	263	8	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	263	9	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	263	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	263	11	classification	classification	NOUN
ajiri-3797	263	12	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	263	13	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	263	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	263	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	263	16	offering	offer	VERB
ajiri-3797	263	17	insights	insight	NOUN
ajiri-3797	263	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	263	19	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajiri-3797	263	20	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	263	21	future	future	ADJ
ajiri-3797	263	22	research	research	NOUN
ajiri-3797	263	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	264	1	key	key	ADJ
ajiri-3797	264	2	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajiri-3797	264	3	include	include	VERB
ajiri-3797	264	4	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	264	5	review	review	NOUN
ajiri-3797	264	6	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	264	7	preprocessing	preprocesse	VERB
ajiri-3797	264	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajiri-3797	264	9	—	—	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	264	10	such	such	ADJ
ajiri-3797	264	11	as	as	ADP
ajiri-3797	264	12	noise	noise	NOUN
ajiri-3797	264	13	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajiri-3797	264	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	264	15	image	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	264	16	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ajiri-3797	264	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	264	18	grayscale	grayscale	NOUN
ajiri-3797	264	19	conversion	conversion	NOUN
ajiri-3797	264	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	264	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	264	22	median	median	ADJ
ajiri-3797	264	23	filtering	filtering	NOUN
ajiri-3797	264	24	—	—	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	264	25	that	that	PRON
ajiri-3797	264	26	are	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	264	27	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiri-3797	264	28	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	264	29	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajiri-3797	264	30	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajiri-3797	264	31	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	264	32	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	264	33	images	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	264	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	265	1	preprocessing	preprocesse	VERB
ajiri-3797	265	2	isolates	isolate	NOUN
ajiri-3797	265	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	265	4	segments	segment	NOUN
ajiri-3797	265	5	features	feature	VERB
ajiri-3797	265	6	like	like	ADP
ajiri-3797	265	7	nodules	nodule	NOUN
ajiri-3797	265	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	265	9	tumors	tumor	NOUN
ajiri-3797	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	265	11	enabling	enable	VERB
ajiri-3797	265	12	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	265	13	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-3797	265	14	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajiri-3797	265	15	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	265	16	classify	classify	VERB
ajiri-3797	265	17	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	265	18	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	265	19	types	type	NOUN
ajiri-3797	265	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	265	21	including	include	VERB
ajiri-3797	265	22	non	non	ADJ
ajiri-3797	265	23	-	-	ADJ
ajiri-3797	265	24	small	small	ADJ
ajiri-3797	265	25	cell	cell	NOUN
ajiri-3797	265	26	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	265	27	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	265	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	265	29	nsclc	nsclc	NOUN
ajiri-3797	265	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	265	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	265	32	small	small	ADJ
ajiri-3797	265	33	cell	cell	NOUN
ajiri-3797	265	34	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	265	35	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	265	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	265	37	sclc	sclc	PROPN
ajiri-3797	265	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	265	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	266	1	commonly	commonly	ADV
ajiri-3797	266	2	employed	employ	VERB
ajiri-3797	266	3	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	266	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	266	5	methods	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	266	6	include	include	VERB
ajiri-3797	266	7	cnn	cnn	PROPN
ajiri-3797	266	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	266	9	svm	svm	PROPN
ajiri-3797	266	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	266	11	knn	knn	PROPN
ajiri-3797	266	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	266	13	ann	ann	PROPN
ajiri-3797	266	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	266	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	266	16	random	random	ADJ
ajiri-3797	266	17	forest	forest	NOUN
ajiri-3797	266	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	266	19	each	each	DET
ajiri-3797	266	20	varying	vary	VERB
ajiri-3797	266	21	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	266	22	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	266	23	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ajiri-3797	266	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	266	25	allowing	allow	VERB
ajiri-3797	266	26	future	future	ADJ
ajiri-3797	266	27	research	research	NOUN
ajiri-3797	266	28	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	266	29	identify	identify	VERB
ajiri-3797	266	30	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	266	31	most	most	ADV
ajiri-3797	266	32	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiri-3797	266	33	method	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	266	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	267	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiri-3797	267	2	like	like	ADP
ajiri-3797	267	3	misclassification	misclassification	NOUN
ajiri-3797	267	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
ajiri-3797	267	5	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	267	6	need	need	NOUN
ajiri-3797	267	7	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	267	8	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajiri-3797	267	9	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ajiri-3797	267	10	data	datum	NOUN
ajiri-3797	267	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	267	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajiri-3797	267	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	267	14	prior	prior	ADJ
ajiri-3797	267	15	images	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	267	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	267	17	patient	patient	ADJ
ajiri-3797	267	18	history	history	NOUN
ajiri-3797	267	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	267	20	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	267	21	improve	improve	VERB
ajiri-3797	267	22	system	system	NOUN
ajiri-3797	267	23	precision	precision	NOUN
ajiri-3797	267	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	267	25	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajiri-3797	267	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	268	1	future	future	ADJ
ajiri-3797	268	2	research	research	NOUN
ajiri-3797	268	3	should	should	AUX
ajiri-3797	268	4	explore	explore	VERB
ajiri-3797	268	5	compatible	compatible	ADJ
ajiri-3797	268	6	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
ajiri-3797	268	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	268	8	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	268	9	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-3797	268	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajiri-3797	268	11	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	268	12	minimize	minimize	VERB
ajiri-3797	268	13	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	268	14	errors	error	NOUN
ajiri-3797	268	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	269	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	269	2	review	review	NOUN
ajiri-3797	269	3	advocates	advocate	VERB
ajiri-3797	269	4	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	269	5	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajiri-3797	269	6	between	between	ADP
ajiri-3797	269	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajiri-3797	269	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	269	9	clinicians	clinician	NOUN
ajiri-3797	269	10	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	269	11	advance	advance	VERB
ajiri-3797	269	12	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	269	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	269	14	applications	application	NOUN
ajiri-3797	269	15	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	269	16	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	269	17	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	269	18	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	269	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	269	20	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	269	21	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	269	22	goal	goal	NOUN
ajiri-3797	269	23	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	269	24	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajiri-3797	269	25	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ajiri-3797	269	26	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	269	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	269	28	patient	patient	ADJ
ajiri-3797	269	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajiri-3797	269	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	270	1	by	by	ADP
ajiri-3797	270	2	addressing	address	VERB
ajiri-3797	270	3	current	current	ADJ
ajiri-3797	270	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajiri-3797	270	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	270	6	refining	refining	NOUN
ajiri-3797	270	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajiri-3797	270	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	270	9	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	270	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	270	11	can	can	AUX
ajiri-3797	270	12	become	become	VERB
ajiri-3797	270	13	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	270	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajiri-3797	270	15	tool	tool	NOUN
ajiri-3797	270	16	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	270	17	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ajiri-3797	270	18	settings	setting	NOUN
ajiri-3797	270	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	270	20	potentially	potentially	ADV
ajiri-3797	270	21	saving	save	VERB
ajiri-3797	270	22	lives	life	NOUN
ajiri-3797	270	23	through	through	ADP
ajiri-3797	270	24	early	early	ADJ
ajiri-3797	270	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	270	26	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajiri-3797	270	27	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	270	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	271	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajiri-3797	271	2	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
ajiri-3797	271	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	271	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	271	5	m.	m.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	271	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	271	7	abdulazeez	abdulazeez	PROPN
ajiri-3797	271	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	271	9	a.	a.	NOUN
ajiri-3797	271	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ajiri-3797	271	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	271	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	271	13	sallow	sallow	ADJ
ajiri-3797	271	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	271	15	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	271	16	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	271	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	271	18	2023	2023	NUM
ajiri-3797	271	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	271	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	272	1	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	272	2	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	272	3	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajiri-3797	272	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	272	5	classification	classification	NOUN
ajiri-3797	272	6	based	base	VERB
ajiri-3797	272	7	on	on	ADP
ajiri-3797	272	8	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajiri-3797	272	9	selection	selection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	272	10	method	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	272	11	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	272	12	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	272	13	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-3797	272	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajiri-3797	272	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	273	1	quban	quban	PROPN
ajiri-3797	273	2	academy	academy	PROPN
ajiri-3797	273	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiri-3797	273	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	273	5	1(2	1(2	NUM
ajiri-3797	273	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	273	8	141	141	NUM
ajiri-3797	273	9	–	–	SYM
ajiri-3797	273	10	149	149	NUM
ajiri-3797	273	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	274	1	https://doi.org/10.48161/qaj.v1n2a58	https://doi.org/10.48161/qaj.v1n2a58	PROPN
ajiri-3797	274	2	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-3797	274	3	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
ajiri-3797	274	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	274	5	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	274	7	brennan	brennan	PROPN
ajiri-3797	274	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	274	9	p.	p.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	274	10	c.	c.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	274	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	274	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	274	13	mello	mello	PROPN
ajiri-3797	274	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	274	15	thoms	thoms	PROPN
ajiri-3797	274	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	274	17	c.	c.	NOUN
ajiri-3797	274	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	274	19	2017	2017	NUM
ajiri-3797	274	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	274	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	275	1	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	275	2	review	review	NOUN
ajiri-3797	275	3	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	275	4	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	275	5	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	275	6	screening	screening	NOUN
ajiri-3797	275	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	275	8	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	275	9	role	role	NOUN
ajiri-3797	275	10	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	275	11	computer	computer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	275	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	275	13	aided	aid	VERB
ajiri-3797	275	14	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	275	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	276	1	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ajiri-3797	276	2	radiology	radiology	NOUN
ajiri-3797	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	276	4	72(6	72(6	NOUN
ajiri-3797	276	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	276	7	pa	pa	PROPN
ajiri-3797	276	8	ge	ge	PROPN
ajiri-3797	276	9	60	60	NUM
ajiri-3797	276	10	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajiri	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajiri	PROPN
ajiri-3797	276	11	am	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	276	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	277	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	277	2	interdiscip	interdiscip	PROPN
ajiri-3797	277	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	278	1	res	re	NOUN
ajiri-3797	278	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	279	1	innov	innov	PROPN
ajiri-3797	279	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	280	1	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ajiri-3797	280	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	281	1	54	54	NUM
ajiri-3797	281	2	-	-	SYM
ajiri-3797	281	3	61	61	NUM
ajiri-3797	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	281	5	2025	2025	NUM
ajiri-3797	281	6	433	433	NUM
ajiri-3797	281	7	-	-	SYM
ajiri-3797	281	8	442	442	NUM
ajiri-3797	281	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	282	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2017.01.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2017.01.002	PROPN
ajiri-3797	282	2	azevedo	azevedo	PROPN
ajiri-3797	282	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	282	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	282	5	f.	f.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	282	6	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	282	8	rocha	rocha	PROPN
ajiri-3797	282	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	282	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	282	11	m.	m.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	282	12	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	282	13	c.	c.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	282	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	282	15	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	282	16	pereira	pereira	PROPN
ajiri-3797	282	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	282	18	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	282	19	i.	i.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	282	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	282	21	2024	2024	NUM
ajiri-3797	282	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	282	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	283	1	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ajiri-3797	283	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajiri-3797	283	3	to	to	ADP
ajiri-3797	283	4	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajiri-3797	283	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	283	6	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	283	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	283	8	methods	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	283	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	283	10	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	283	11	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajiri-3797	283	12	literature	literature	PROPN
ajiri-3797	283	13	review	review	NOUN
ajiri-3797	283	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	284	1	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	284	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	284	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	284	4	113	113	NUM
ajiri-3797	284	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	284	6	4055–4097	4055–4097	NUM
ajiri-3797	284	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	285	1	https://	https://	PROPN
ajiri-3797	285	2	doi.org/10.1007/s10994-023-06467-x	doi.org/10.1007/s10994-023-06467-x	NOUN
ajiri-3797	285	3	buty	buty	PROPN
ajiri-3797	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	285	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ajiri-3797	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	285	7	xu	xu	PROPN
ajiri-3797	285	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	285	9	z.	z.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	285	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	285	11	gao	gao	PROPN
ajiri-3797	285	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	285	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ajiri-3797	285	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	285	15	bagci	bagci	PROPN
ajiri-3797	285	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	285	17	u.	u.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	285	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	285	19	wu	wu	PROPN
ajiri-3797	285	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	285	21	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	285	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	285	23	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	285	24	mollura	mollura	PROPN
ajiri-3797	285	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	285	26	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	285	27	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	285	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	285	29	2016	2016	NUM
ajiri-3797	285	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	285	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	286	1	characterization	characterization	NOUN
ajiri-3797	286	2	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	286	3	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	286	4	nodule	nodule	NOUN
ajiri-3797	286	5	malignancy	malignancy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	286	6	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	286	7	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ajiri-3797	286	8	shape	shape	NOUN
ajiri-3797	286	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	286	10	appearance	appearance	NOUN
ajiri-3797	286	11	features	feature	NOUN
ajiri-3797	286	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	287	1	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	287	2	s.	s.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	287	3	ourselin	ourselin	PROPN
ajiri-3797	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	287	5	l.	l.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	287	6	joskowicz	joskowicz	PROPN
ajiri-3797	287	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	287	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ajiri-3797	287	9	sabuncu	sabuncu	PROPN
ajiri-3797	287	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	287	11	g.	g.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	287	12	unal	unal	PROPN
ajiri-3797	287	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	287	14	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	287	15	w.	w.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	287	16	wells	wells	PROPN
ajiri-3797	287	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	287	18	eds	eds	PROPN
ajiri-3797	287	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	287	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	287	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	287	22	medical	medical	ADJ
ajiri-3797	287	23	image	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	287	24	computing	computing	NOUN
ajiri-3797	287	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	287	26	computer	computer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	287	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	287	28	assisted	assist	VERB
ajiri-3797	287	29	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajiri-3797	287	30	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	287	31	miccai	miccai	NOUN
ajiri-3797	287	32	2016	2016	NUM
ajiri-3797	287	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	287	34	vol	vol	NOUN
ajiri-3797	287	35	.	.	NOUN
ajiri-3797	287	36	9900	9900	NUM
ajiri-3797	287	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	287	38	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiri-3797	287	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	288	1	662	662	NUM
ajiri-3797	288	2	-	-	SYM
ajiri-3797	288	3	670	670	NUM
ajiri-3797	288	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	288	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	289	1	springer	springer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	289	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	290	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-467207_77	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-467207_77	PROPN
ajiri-3797	290	2	capizzi	capizzi	NOUN
ajiri-3797	290	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	290	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	290	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	290	6	mazzocchi	mazzocchi	PROPN
ajiri-3797	290	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	290	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ajiri-3797	290	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	290	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	290	11	plesa	plesa	PROPN
ajiri-3797	290	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	290	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	290	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	290	15	2020	2020	NUM
ajiri-3797	290	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	290	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	291	1	small	small	ADJ
ajiri-3797	291	2	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	291	3	nodules	nodule	NOUN
ajiri-3797	291	4	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	291	5	based	base	VERB
ajiri-3797	291	6	on	on	ADP
ajiri-3797	291	7	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
ajiri-3797	291	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	291	9	logic	logic	NOUN
ajiri-3797	291	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	291	11	probabilistic	probabilistic	ADJ
ajiri-3797	291	12	neural	neural	ADJ
ajiri-3797	291	13	network	network	NOUN
ajiri-3797	291	14	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	291	15	bioinspired	bioinspire	VERB
ajiri-3797	291	16	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ajiri-3797	291	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	291	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	292	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ajiri-3797	292	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajiri-3797	292	3	on	on	ADP
ajiri-3797	292	4	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
ajiri-3797	292	5	systems	system	NOUN
ajiri-3797	292	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	292	7	28(6	28(6	NOUN
ajiri-3797	292	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	292	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	292	10	1178–1189	1178–1189	NUM
ajiri-3797	292	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	293	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/	https://doi.org/10.1109/	PROPN
ajiri-3797	293	2	tfuzz.2019.2952831	tfuzz.2019.2952831	PROPN
ajiri-3797	293	3	chen	chen	PROPN
ajiri-3797	293	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	293	5	c.	c.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	293	6	h.	h.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	293	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	293	8	wu	wu	PROPN
ajiri-3797	293	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	293	10	h.	h.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	293	11	t.	t.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	293	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	293	13	chang	chang	PROPN
ajiri-3797	293	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	293	15	h.	h.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	293	16	c.	c.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	293	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	293	18	huang	huang	PROPN
ajiri-3797	293	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	293	20	y.	y.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	293	21	y.	y.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	293	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	293	23	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	293	24	chen	chen	PROPN
ajiri-3797	293	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	293	26	c.	c.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	293	27	c.	c.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	293	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	293	29	2018	2018	NUM
ajiri-3797	293	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	293	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	294	1	radiomic	radiomic	ADJ
ajiri-3797	294	2	features	feature	VERB
ajiri-3797	294	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiri-3797	294	4	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	294	5	computed	computed	ADJ
ajiri-3797	294	6	tomography	tomography	NOUN
ajiri-3797	294	7	images	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	294	8	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	294	9	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	294	10	nodule	nodule	NOUN
ajiri-3797	294	11	classification	classification	NOUN
ajiri-3797	294	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	295	1	plos	plos	PROPN
ajiri-3797	295	2	one	one	NUM
ajiri-3797	295	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	295	4	13(2	13(2	PROPN
ajiri-3797	295	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	295	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	296	1	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal	ADJ
ajiri-3797	296	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	297	1	pone.0192002	pone.0192002	ADJ
ajiri-3797	297	2	durach	durach	NOUN
ajiri-3797	297	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	297	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	297	5	f.	f.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	297	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	297	7	kembro	kembro	PROPN
ajiri-3797	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	297	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	297	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	297	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	297	12	wieland	wieland	PROPN
ajiri-3797	297	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	297	14	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	297	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	297	16	2017	2017	NUM
ajiri-3797	297	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	297	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	298	1	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	298	2	new	new	ADJ
ajiri-3797	298	3	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ajiri-3797	298	4	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	298	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajiri-3797	298	6	literature	literature	NOUN
ajiri-3797	298	7	reviews	review	NOUN
ajiri-3797	298	8	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	298	9	supply	supply	NOUN
ajiri-3797	298	10	chain	chain	NOUN
ajiri-3797	298	11	management	management	NOUN
ajiri-3797	298	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	299	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiri-3797	299	2	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	299	3	supply	supply	NOUN
ajiri-3797	299	4	chain	chain	NOUN
ajiri-3797	299	5	management	management	NOUN
ajiri-3797	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	299	7	53(4	53(4	NOUN
ajiri-3797	299	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	299	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	299	10	67–85	67–85	NUM
ajiri-3797	299	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	300	1	faisal	faisal	PROPN
ajiri-3797	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	300	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajiri-3797	300	4	i.	i.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	300	6	bashir	bashir	PROPN
ajiri-3797	300	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	300	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	300	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	300	10	khan	khan	PROPN
ajiri-3797	300	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	300	12	z.	z.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	300	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	300	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	300	15	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	300	16	hassan	hassan	PROPN
ajiri-3797	300	17	khan	khan	PROPN
ajiri-3797	300	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	300	19	f.	f.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	300	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	300	21	2018	2018	NUM
ajiri-3797	300	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	300	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	301	1	an	an	DET
ajiri-3797	301	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajiri-3797	301	3	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	301	4	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	301	5	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-3797	301	6	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
ajiri-3797	301	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	301	8	ensembles	ensemble	NOUN
ajiri-3797	301	9	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	301	10	early	early	ADJ
ajiri-3797	301	11	stage	stage	NOUN
ajiri-3797	301	12	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajiri-3797	301	13	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	301	14	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	301	15	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	301	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	302	1	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	302	2	2018	2018	NUM
ajiri-3797	302	3	3rd	3rd	ADJ
ajiri-3797	302	4	international	international	ADJ
ajiri-3797	302	5	conference	conference	NOUN
ajiri-3797	302	6	on	on	ADP
ajiri-3797	302	7	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajiri-3797	302	8	trends	trend	NOUN
ajiri-3797	302	9	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	302	10	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajiri-3797	302	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	302	12	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiri-3797	302	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	302	14	technology	technology	NOUN
ajiri-3797	302	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	302	16	iceest	ice	ADJ
ajiri-3797	302	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	302	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	302	19	pp	pp	ADV
ajiri-3797	302	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	303	1	1–4	1–4	NUM
ajiri-3797	303	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	303	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	304	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
ajiri-3797	304	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	305	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/	https://doi.org/10.1109/	PROPN
ajiri-3797	305	2	iceest.2018.8643311	iceest.2018.8643311	PROPN
ajiri-3797	305	3	galeano	galeano	PROPN
ajiri-3797	305	4	galeano	galeano	PROPN
ajiri-3797	305	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	305	6	s.	s.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	305	7	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	305	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	305	9	esteban	esteban	PROPN
ajiri-3797	305	10	mora	mora	PROPN
ajiri-3797	305	11	gonzalez	gonzalez	PROPN
ajiri-3797	305	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	305	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ajiri-3797	305	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	305	15	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	305	16	espinosa	espinosa	PROPN
ajiri-3797	305	17	medina	medina	PROPN
ajiri-3797	305	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	305	19	r.	r.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	305	20	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	305	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	305	22	2021	2021	NUM
ajiri-3797	305	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	305	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	306	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajiri-3797	306	2	tool	tool	NOUN
ajiri-3797	306	3	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	306	4	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	306	5	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ajiri-3797	306	6	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	306	7	diseases	disease	NOUN
ajiri-3797	306	8	through	through	ADP
ajiri-3797	306	9	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajiri-3797	306	10	reality	reality	NOUN
ajiri-3797	306	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	307	1	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	307	2	2021	2021	NUM
ajiri-3797	307	3	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ajiri-3797	307	4	2nd	2nd	PROPN
ajiri-3797	307	5	international	international	PROPN
ajiri-3797	307	6	congress	congress	PROPN
ajiri-3797	307	7	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	307	8	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
ajiri-3797	307	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajiri-3797	307	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	307	11	bioengineering	bioengineering	NOUN
ajiri-3797	307	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	307	13	ci	ci	NOUN
ajiri-3797	307	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	307	15	ib&bi	ib&bi	NUM
ajiri-3797	307	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	307	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	307	18	pp	pp	X
ajiri-3797	307	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	308	1	1–4	1–4	NUM
ajiri-3797	308	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	308	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	309	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
ajiri-3797	309	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	310	1	https://	https://	PROPN
ajiri-3797	310	2	doi.org/10.1109/ci-ibbi54220.2021.9626088	doi.org/10.1109/ci-ibbi54220.2021.9626088	PRON
ajiri-3797	310	3	günaydin	günaydin	VERB
ajiri-3797	310	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	310	5	ö.	ö.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	310	7	günay	günay	PROPN
ajiri-3797	310	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	310	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ajiri-3797	310	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	310	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	310	12	şengel	şengel	PROPN
ajiri-3797	310	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	310	14	ö.	ö.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	310	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	310	16	2019	2019	NUM
ajiri-3797	310	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	310	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	311	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajiri-3797	311	2	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	311	3	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	311	4	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	311	5	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	311	6	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajiri-3797	311	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	312	1	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	312	2	2019	2019	NUM
ajiri-3797	312	3	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajiri-3797	312	4	meeting	meeting	NOUN
ajiri-3797	312	5	on	on	ADP
ajiri-3797	312	6	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajiri-3797	312	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	312	8	electronics	electronic	NOUN
ajiri-3797	312	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	312	10	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
ajiri-3797	312	11	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajiri-3797	312	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	312	13	computer	computer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	312	14	science	science	NOUN
ajiri-3797	312	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	312	16	ebbt	ebbt	PROPN
ajiri-3797	312	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	312	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	312	19	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiri-3797	312	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	313	1	1–4	1–4	NUM
ajiri-3797	313	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	313	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	314	1	istanbul	istanbul	PROPN
ajiri-3797	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	314	3	turkey	turkey	PROPN
ajiri-3797	314	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	315	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/	https://doi.org/10.1109/	PROPN
ajiri-3797	315	2	ebbt.2019.8741826	ebbt.2019.8741826	PROPN
ajiri-3797	315	3	hoque	hoque	NOUN
ajiri-3797	315	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	315	5	a.	a.	NOUN
ajiri-3797	315	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	315	7	farabi	farabi	PROPN
ajiri-3797	315	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	315	9	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	315	10	k.	k.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	315	11	m.	m.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	315	12	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	315	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	315	14	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
ajiri-3797	315	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	315	16	f.	f.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	315	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	315	18	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	315	19	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiri-3797	315	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	315	21	m.	m.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	315	22	z.	z.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	315	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	315	24	2020	2020	NUM
ajiri-3797	315	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	315	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	316	1	automated	automate	VERB
ajiri-3797	316	2	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	316	3	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	316	4	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	316	5	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	316	6	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	316	7	ct	ct	NUM
ajiri-3797	316	8	scan	scan	ADJ
ajiri-3797	316	9	images	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	316	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	317	1	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	317	2	2020	2020	NUM
ajiri-3797	317	3	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ajiri-3797	317	4	region	region	NOUN
ajiri-3797	317	5	10	10	NUM
ajiri-3797	317	6	symposium	symposium	NOUN
ajiri-3797	317	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	317	8	tensymp	tensymp	NOUN
ajiri-3797	317	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	317	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	317	11	pp	pp	X
ajiri-3797	317	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	317	13	1030–1033	1030–1033	NUM
ajiri-3797	317	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	317	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	318	1	dhaka	dhaka	PROPN
ajiri-3797	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	318	3	bangladesh	bangladesh	PROPN
ajiri-3797	318	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	319	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/	https://doi.org/10.1109/	PROPN
ajiri-3797	320	1	tensymp50017.2020.9230861	tensymp50017.2020.9230861	PROPN
ajiri-3797	320	2	hrizi	hrizi	PROPN
ajiri-3797	320	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	320	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	320	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	320	6	tbarki	tbarki	NOUN
ajiri-3797	320	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	320	8	k.	k.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	320	10	attia	attia	PROPN
ajiri-3797	320	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	320	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ajiri-3797	320	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	320	14	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	320	15	elasmi	elasmi	PROPN
ajiri-3797	320	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	320	17	s.	s.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	320	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	320	19	2023	2023	NUM
ajiri-3797	320	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	320	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	321	1	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	321	2	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	321	3	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	321	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	321	5	nodule	nodule	NOUN
ajiri-3797	321	6	type	type	NOUN
ajiri-3797	321	7	classification	classification	NOUN
ajiri-3797	321	8	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	321	9	image	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	321	10	processing	processing	NOUN
ajiri-3797	321	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	321	12	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	321	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	321	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	322	1	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	322	2	2023	2023	NUM
ajiri-3797	322	3	international	international	ADJ
ajiri-3797	322	4	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ajiri-3797	322	5	communications	communication	NOUN
ajiri-3797	322	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	322	7	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ajiri-3797	322	8	computing	computing	NOUN
ajiri-3797	322	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	322	10	iwcmc	iwcmc	NOUN
ajiri-3797	322	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	322	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	322	13	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiri-3797	322	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	322	15	1154–1159	1154–1159	NUM
ajiri-3797	322	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	322	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	323	1	marrakesh	marrakesh	PROPN
ajiri-3797	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	323	3	morocco	morocco	PROPN
ajiri-3797	323	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	324	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/	https://doi.org/10.1109/	PROPN
ajiri-3797	324	2	iwcmc58020.2023.10183237	iwcmc58020.2023.10183237	PROPN
ajiri-3797	324	3	huang	huang	PROPN
ajiri-3797	324	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	324	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	324	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	324	7	cai	cai	PROPN
ajiri-3797	324	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	324	9	n.	n.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	324	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	324	11	pacheco	pacheco	PROPN
ajiri-3797	324	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	324	13	p.	p.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	324	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	324	15	narrandes	narrande	NOUN
ajiri-3797	324	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	324	17	s.	s.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	324	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	324	19	wang	wang	PROPN
ajiri-3797	324	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	324	21	y.	y.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	324	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	324	23	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	324	24	xu	xu	PROPN
ajiri-3797	324	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	324	26	w.	w.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	324	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	324	28	2018	2018	NUM
ajiri-3797	324	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	324	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	325	1	applications	application	NOUN
ajiri-3797	325	2	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	325	3	support	support	NOUN
ajiri-3797	325	4	vector	vector	NOUN
ajiri-3797	325	5	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	325	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	325	7	svm	svm	ADJ
ajiri-3797	325	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	325	9	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-3797	325	10	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	325	11	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	325	12	genomics	genomic	NOUN
ajiri-3797	325	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	326	1	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	326	2	genomics	genomic	NOUN
ajiri-3797	326	3	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	326	4	proteomics	proteomic	NOUN
ajiri-3797	326	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	326	6	15(1	15(1	NUM
ajiri-3797	326	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	326	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	326	9	41	41	NUM
ajiri-3797	326	10	-	-	SYM
ajiri-3797	326	11	51	51	NUM
ajiri-3797	326	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	327	1	https://doi	https://doi	PROPN
ajiri-3797	327	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	327	3	org/10.21873	org/10.21873	PROPN
ajiri-3797	327	4	/	/	SYM
ajiri-3797	327	5	cgp.20063	cgp.20063	NUM
ajiri-3797	327	6	hussain	hussain	PROPN
ajiri-3797	327	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	327	8	l.	l.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	327	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	327	10	alsolai	alsolai	PROPN
ajiri-3797	327	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	327	12	h.	h.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	327	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	327	14	hassine	hassine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	327	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	327	16	s.	s.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	327	17	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	327	18	h.	h.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	327	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	327	20	nour	nour	PROPN
ajiri-3797	327	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	327	22	m.	m.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	327	23	k.	k.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	327	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	327	25	duhayyim	duhayyim	PROPN
ajiri-3797	327	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	327	27	m.	m.	NOUN
ajiri-3797	327	28	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	327	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	327	30	hilal	hilal	PROPN
ajiri-3797	327	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	327	32	a.	a.	NOUN
ajiri-3797	327	33	m.	m.	NOUN
ajiri-3797	327	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	327	35	salama	salama	PROPN
ajiri-3797	327	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	327	37	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	327	38	s.	s.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	327	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	327	40	motwakel	motwakel	PROPN
ajiri-3797	327	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	327	42	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	327	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	327	44	yaseen	yaseen	PROPN
ajiri-3797	327	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	327	46	i.	i.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	327	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	327	48	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	327	49	rizwanullah	rizwanullah	PROPN
ajiri-3797	327	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	327	51	m.	m.	NOUN
ajiri-3797	327	52	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	327	53	2022	2022	NUM
ajiri-3797	327	54	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	327	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	328	1	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	328	2	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	328	3	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajiri-3797	328	4	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	328	5	robust	robust	ADJ
ajiri-3797	328	6	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	328	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	328	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	328	9	image	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	328	10	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ajiri-3797	328	11	methods	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	328	12	on	on	ADP
ajiri-3797	328	13	extracted	extract	VERB
ajiri-3797	328	14	graylevel	graylevel	ADJ
ajiri-3797	328	15	co	co	NOUN
ajiri-3797	328	16	-	-	ADJ
ajiri-3797	328	17	occurrence	occurrence	ADJ
ajiri-3797	328	18	matrix	matrix	NOUN
ajiri-3797	328	19	features	feature	NOUN
ajiri-3797	328	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	329	1	applied	apply	VERB
ajiri-3797	329	2	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiri-3797	329	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	329	4	12(13	12(13	NUM
ajiri-3797	329	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	329	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	329	7	6517	6517	NUM
ajiri-3797	329	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	330	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/app12136517	https://doi.org/10.3390/app12136517	PROPN
ajiri-3797	330	2	ingle	ingle	PROPN
ajiri-3797	330	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	330	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	330	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	330	6	chaskar	chaskar	PROPN
ajiri-3797	330	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	330	8	u.	u.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	330	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	330	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	330	11	rathod	rathod	PROPN
ajiri-3797	330	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	330	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	330	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	330	15	2021	2021	NUM
ajiri-3797	330	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	330	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	331	1	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	331	2	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	331	3	types	type	NOUN
ajiri-3797	331	4	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajiri-3797	331	5	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	331	6	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	331	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	331	8	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiri-3797	331	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	332	1	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	332	2	2021	2021	NUM
ajiri-3797	332	3	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ajiri-3797	332	4	international	international	ADJ
ajiri-3797	332	5	conference	conference	NOUN
ajiri-3797	332	6	on	on	ADP
ajiri-3797	332	7	electronics	electronic	NOUN
ajiri-3797	332	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	332	9	computing	computing	NOUN
ajiri-3797	332	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	332	11	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiri-3797	332	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajiri-3797	332	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	332	14	conecct	conecct	NOUN
ajiri-3797	332	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	332	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	332	17	pp	pp	ADV
ajiri-3797	332	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	333	1	1–6	1–6	NUM
ajiri-3797	333	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	333	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	334	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
ajiri-3797	334	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	335	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/	https://doi.org/10.1109/	PROPN
ajiri-3797	335	2	conecct52877.2021.9622568	conecct52877.2021.9622568	PROPN
ajiri-3797	335	3	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiri-3797	335	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	335	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ajiri-3797	335	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	335	7	mahamud	mahamud	PROPN
ajiri-3797	335	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	335	9	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	335	10	h.	h.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	335	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	335	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	335	13	rab	rab	PROPN
ajiri-3797	335	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	335	15	r.	r.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	335	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	335	17	2019	2019	NUM
ajiri-3797	335	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	335	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	336	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiri-3797	336	2	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	336	3	ct	ct	NUM
ajiri-3797	336	4	scan	scan	NOUN
ajiri-3797	336	5	images	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	336	6	to	to	PART
ajiri-3797	336	7	predict	predict	VERB
ajiri-3797	336	8	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	336	9	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	336	10	stages	stage	NOUN
ajiri-3797	336	11	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	336	12	image	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	336	13	processing	processing	NOUN
ajiri-3797	336	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajiri-3797	336	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	337	1	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	337	2	2019	2019	NUM
ajiri-3797	337	3	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ajiri-3797	337	4	10th	10th	ADJ
ajiri-3797	337	5	annual	annual	ADJ
ajiri-3797	337	6	information	information	NOUN
ajiri-3797	337	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ajiri-3797	337	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	337	9	electronics	electronic	NOUN
ajiri-3797	337	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	337	11	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ajiri-3797	337	12	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiri-3797	337	13	conference	conference	NOUN
ajiri-3797	337	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	337	15	iemcon	iemcon	NOUN
ajiri-3797	337	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	337	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	337	18	pp	pp	ADP
ajiri-3797	337	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	338	1	961–967	961–967	NUM
ajiri-3797	338	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	338	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	339	1	vancouver	vancouver	PROPN
ajiri-3797	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	339	3	bc	bc	PROPN
ajiri-3797	339	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	339	5	canada	canada	PROPN
ajiri-3797	339	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	340	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/	https://doi.org/10.1109/	PROPN
ajiri-3797	340	2	iemcon.2019.8936175	iemcon.2019.8936175	PROPN
ajiri-3797	340	3	jayaraj	jayaraj	PROPN
ajiri-3797	340	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	340	5	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	340	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	340	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	340	8	sathiamoorthy	sathiamoorthy	PROPN
ajiri-3797	340	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	340	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	340	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	340	12	2019	2019	NUM
ajiri-3797	340	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	340	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	341	1	random	random	ADJ
ajiri-3797	341	2	forest	forest	NOUN
ajiri-3797	341	3	based	base	VERB
ajiri-3797	341	4	classification	classification	NOUN
ajiri-3797	341	5	model	model	NOUN
ajiri-3797	341	6	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	341	7	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	341	8	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	341	9	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajiri-3797	341	10	on	on	ADP
ajiri-3797	341	11	computer	computer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	341	12	tomography	tomography	NOUN
ajiri-3797	341	13	images	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	341	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	342	1	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	342	2	2019	2019	NUM
ajiri-3797	342	3	international	international	ADJ
ajiri-3797	342	4	conference	conference	NOUN
ajiri-3797	342	5	on	on	ADP
ajiri-3797	342	6	smart	smart	ADJ
ajiri-3797	342	7	systems	system	NOUN
ajiri-3797	342	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	342	9	inventive	inventive	ADJ
ajiri-3797	342	10	technology	technology	NOUN
ajiri-3797	342	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	342	12	icssit	icssit	NOUN
ajiri-3797	342	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	342	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	342	15	pp	pp	ADP
ajiri-3797	342	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	343	1	100–104	100–104	NUM
ajiri-3797	343	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	343	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	344	1	tirunelveli	tirunelveli	PROPN
ajiri-3797	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	344	3	india	india	PROPN
ajiri-3797	344	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	345	1	https://	https://	PROPN
ajiri-3797	345	2	doi.org/10.1109/icssit46314.2019.8987772	doi.org/10.1109/icssit46314.2019.8987772	PROPN
ajiri-3797	345	3	kaur	kaur	PROPN
ajiri-3797	345	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	345	5	l.	l.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	345	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	345	7	sharma	sharma	PROPN
ajiri-3797	345	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	345	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ajiri-3797	345	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	345	11	dharwal	dharwal	NOUN
ajiri-3797	345	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	345	13	r.	r.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	345	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	345	15	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	345	16	bakshi	bakshi	PROPN
ajiri-3797	345	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	345	18	a.	a.	NOUN
ajiri-3797	345	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	345	20	2018	2018	NUM
ajiri-3797	345	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	345	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	346	1	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	346	2	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	346	3	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	346	4	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	346	5	ct	ct	PROPN
ajiri-3797	346	6	scan	scan	NOUN
ajiri-3797	346	7	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	346	8	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajiri-3797	346	9	neural	neural	ADJ
ajiri-3797	346	10	network	network	NOUN
ajiri-3797	346	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	347	1	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	347	2	2018	2018	NUM
ajiri-3797	347	3	international	international	ADJ
ajiri-3797	347	4	conference	conference	NOUN
ajiri-3797	347	5	on	on	ADP
ajiri-3797	347	6	recent	recent	ADJ
ajiri-3797	347	7	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ajiri-3797	347	8	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	347	9	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajiri-3797	347	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	347	11	electronics	electronic	NOUN
ajiri-3797	347	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	347	13	communication	communication	PROPN
ajiri-3797	347	14	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajiri-3797	347	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	347	16	icrieece	icrieece	NOUN
ajiri-3797	347	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	347	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	347	19	pp	pp	ADP
ajiri-3797	347	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	348	1	1624	1624	NUM
ajiri-3797	348	2	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	348	3	1629	1629	NUM
ajiri-3797	348	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	348	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	349	1	bhubaneswar	bhubaneswar	PROPN
ajiri-3797	349	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	349	3	india	india	PROPN
ajiri-3797	349	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	350	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/	https://doi.org/10.1109/	PROPN
ajiri-3797	350	2	icrieece44171.2018.9009244	icrieece44171.2018.9009244	PROPN
ajiri-3797	350	3	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ajiri-3797	350	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	350	5	k.	k.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	350	6	s.	s.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	350	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	350	8	venkatalakshmi	venkatalakshmi	PROPN
ajiri-3797	350	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	350	10	k.	k.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	350	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	350	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	350	13	karthikeyan	karthikeyan	PROPN
ajiri-3797	350	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	350	15	k.	k.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	350	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	350	17	2019	2019	NUM
ajiri-3797	350	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	350	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	351	1	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	351	2	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	351	3	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	351	4	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	351	5	image	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	351	6	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
ajiri-3797	351	7	by	by	ADP
ajiri-3797	351	8	means	mean	NOUN
ajiri-3797	351	9	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	351	10	various	various	ADJ
ajiri-3797	351	11	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
ajiri-3797	351	12	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajiri-3797	351	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	352	1	computational	computational	ADJ
ajiri-3797	352	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	352	3	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ajiri-3797	352	4	methods	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	352	5	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	352	6	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	352	8	2019	2019	NUM
ajiri-3797	352	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	352	10	4909846	4909846	NUM
ajiri-3797	352	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	353	1	https://doi	https://doi	PROPN
ajiri-3797	353	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	353	3	org/10.1155/2019/4909846	org/10.1155/2019/4909846	PROPN
ajiri-3797	353	4	li	li	PROPN
ajiri-3797	353	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	353	6	k.	k.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	353	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	353	8	huang	huang	PROPN
ajiri-3797	353	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	353	10	y.	y.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	353	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	353	12	cheng	cheng	PROPN
ajiri-3797	353	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	353	14	h.	h.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	353	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	353	16	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ajiri-3797	353	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	353	18	y.	y.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	353	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	353	20	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	353	21	liu	liu	PROPN
ajiri-3797	353	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	353	23	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	353	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	353	25	2021	2021	NUM
ajiri-3797	353	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	353	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	354	1	assessing	assess	VERB
ajiri-3797	354	2	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	354	3	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajiri-3797	354	4	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajiri-3797	354	5	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	354	6	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	354	7	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	354	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	354	9	metastases	metastasis	NOUN
ajiri-3797	354	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	354	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	354	12	benign	benign	ADJ
ajiri-3797	354	13	lesions	lesion	NOUN
ajiri-3797	354	14	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	354	15	an	an	DET
ajiri-3797	354	16	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajiri-3797	354	17	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajiri-3797	354	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	354	19	driven	drive	VERB
ajiri-3797	354	20	computer	computer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	354	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	354	22	aided	aid	VERB
ajiri-3797	354	23	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ajiri-3797	354	24	system	system	NOUN
ajiri-3797	354	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	355	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajiri-3797	355	2	imaging	imaging	NOUN
ajiri-3797	355	3	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	355	4	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	355	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	355	6	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ajiri-3797	355	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	355	8	11(8	11(8	NUM
ajiri-3797	355	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	355	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	355	11	3629	3629	NUM
ajiri-3797	355	12	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	355	13	3642	3642	NUM
ajiri-3797	355	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	356	1	https://doi.org/10.21037/qims-20-1314	https://doi.org/10.21037/qims-20-1314	PROPN
ajiri-3797	356	2	maleki	maleki	PROPN
ajiri-3797	356	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	356	4	n.	n.	NOUN
ajiri-3797	356	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	356	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	356	7	akhavan	akhavan	PROPN
ajiri-3797	356	8	niaki	niaki	PROPN
ajiri-3797	356	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	356	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	356	11	t.	t.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	356	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	356	13	2023	2023	NUM
ajiri-3797	356	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	356	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	357	1	an	an	DET
ajiri-3797	357	2	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
ajiri-3797	357	3	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ajiri-3797	357	4	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	357	5	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	357	6	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	357	7	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ajiri-3797	357	8	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	357	9	extracted	extract	VERB
ajiri-3797	357	10	features	feature	NOUN
ajiri-3797	357	11	from	from	ADP
ajiri-3797	357	12	computerized	computerized	ADJ
ajiri-3797	357	13	tomography	tomography	NOUN
ajiri-3797	357	14	images	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	357	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	358	1	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
ajiri-3797	358	2	analytics	analytic	NOUN
ajiri-3797	358	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	358	4	3	3	NUM
ajiri-3797	358	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	358	6	100150	100150	NUM
ajiri-3797	358	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	359	1	https://doi	https://doi	X
ajiri-3797	359	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	360	1	org/10.1016	org/10.1016	PROPN
ajiri-3797	360	2	/	/	SYM
ajiri-3797	360	3	j.health.2023.100150	j.health.2023.100150	NOUN
ajiri-3797	360	4	pa	pa	PROPN
ajiri-3797	360	5	ge	ge	PROPN
ajiri-3797	360	6	61	61	NUM
ajiri-3797	360	7	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajiri	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajiri	PROPN
ajiri-3797	360	8	am	be	AUX
ajiri-3797	360	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	361	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	361	2	interdiscip	interdiscip	PROPN
ajiri-3797	361	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	362	1	res	re	NOUN
ajiri-3797	362	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	363	1	innov	innov	PROPN
ajiri-3797	363	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	364	1	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ajiri-3797	364	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	365	1	54	54	NUM
ajiri-3797	365	2	-	-	SYM
ajiri-3797	365	3	61	61	NUM
ajiri-3797	365	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	365	5	2025	2025	NUM
ajiri-3797	365	6	makaju	makaju	NOUN
ajiri-3797	365	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	365	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	365	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	365	10	prasad	prasad	PROPN
ajiri-3797	365	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	365	12	p.	p.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	365	13	w.	w.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	365	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	365	15	alsadoon	alsadoon	PROPN
ajiri-3797	365	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	365	17	a.	a.	NOUN
ajiri-3797	365	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	365	19	singh	singh	PROPN
ajiri-3797	365	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	365	21	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	365	22	k.	k.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	365	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	365	24	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	365	25	elchouemi	elchouemi	PROPN
ajiri-3797	365	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	365	27	a.	a.	NOUN
ajiri-3797	365	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	365	29	2018	2018	NUM
ajiri-3797	365	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	365	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	366	1	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	366	2	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	366	3	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	366	4	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	366	5	ct	ct	NUM
ajiri-3797	366	6	scan	scan	ADJ
ajiri-3797	366	7	images	image	NOUN
ajiri-3797	366	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	367	1	procedia	procedia	NOUN
ajiri-3797	367	2	computer	computer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	367	3	science	science	NOUN
ajiri-3797	367	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	367	5	125	125	NUM
ajiri-3797	367	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	367	7	107	107	NUM
ajiri-3797	367	8	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	367	9	114	114	NUM
ajiri-3797	367	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	368	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.12.016	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.12.016	PROPN
ajiri-3797	368	2	martínez	martínez	NOUN
ajiri-3797	368	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	368	4	garcía	garcía	ADJ
ajiri-3797	368	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	368	6	m.	m.	NOUN
ajiri-3797	368	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	368	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	368	9	hernández	hernández	PROPN
ajiri-3797	368	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	368	11	lemus	lemus	PROPN
ajiri-3797	368	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	368	13	e.	e.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	368	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	368	15	2022	2022	NUM
ajiri-3797	368	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	368	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	369	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajiri-3797	369	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ajiri-3797	369	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiri-3797	369	4	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	369	5	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	369	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	369	7	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	369	8	precision	precision	NOUN
ajiri-3797	369	9	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	369	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	370	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
ajiri-3797	370	2	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	370	3	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	370	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	370	5	8	8	NUM
ajiri-3797	370	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	370	7	784455	784455	NUM
ajiri-3797	370	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	371	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.784455	https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.784455	PROPN
ajiri-3797	371	2	monkam	monkam	ADJ
ajiri-3797	371	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	371	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	371	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	371	6	qi	qi	PROPN
ajiri-3797	371	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	371	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	371	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	371	10	ma	ma	PROPN
ajiri-3797	371	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	371	12	h.	h.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	371	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	371	14	gao	gao	PROPN
ajiri-3797	371	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	371	16	w.	w.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	371	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	371	18	yao	yao	PROPN
ajiri-3797	371	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	371	20	y.	y.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	371	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	371	22	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	371	23	qian	qian	PROPN
ajiri-3797	371	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	371	25	w.	w.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	371	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	371	27	2019	2019	NUM
ajiri-3797	371	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	371	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	372	1	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	372	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	372	3	classification	classification	NOUN
ajiri-3797	372	4	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	372	5	pulmonary	pulmonary	ADJ
ajiri-3797	372	6	nodules	nodule	NOUN
ajiri-3797	372	7	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	372	8	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
ajiri-3797	372	9	neural	neural	ADJ
ajiri-3797	372	10	networks	network	NOUN
ajiri-3797	372	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	372	12	a	a	DET
ajiri-3797	372	13	survey	survey	NOUN
ajiri-3797	372	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	373	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ajiri-3797	373	2	access	access	NOUN
ajiri-3797	373	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	373	4	7	7	NUM
ajiri-3797	373	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	373	6	78075	78075	NUM
ajiri-3797	373	7	-	-	SYM
ajiri-3797	373	8	78091	78091	NUM
ajiri-3797	373	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	374	1	https://doi	https://doi	PROPN
ajiri-3797	374	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	374	3	org/10.1109	org/10.1109	PROPN
ajiri-3797	374	4	/	/	SYM
ajiri-3797	374	5	access.2019.2920980	access.2019.2920980	PROPN
ajiri-3797	374	6	nair	nair	NOUN
ajiri-3797	374	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	374	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	374	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	374	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	374	11	meena	meena	PROPN
ajiri-3797	374	12	devi	devi	PROPN
ajiri-3797	374	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	374	14	v.	v.	ADP
ajiri-3797	374	15	n.	n.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	374	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	374	17	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	374	18	bhasi	bhasi	PROPN
ajiri-3797	374	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	374	20	s.	s.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	374	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	374	22	2024	2024	NUM
ajiri-3797	374	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	374	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	375	1	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajiri-3797	375	2	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	375	3	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	375	4	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	375	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	375	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajiri-3797	375	7	improved	improve	VERB
ajiri-3797	375	8	random	random	ADJ
ajiri-3797	375	9	walker	walker	NOUN
ajiri-3797	375	10	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
ajiri-3797	375	11	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	375	12	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajiri-3797	375	13	neural	neural	ADJ
ajiri-3797	375	14	network	network	NOUN
ajiri-3797	375	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	375	16	random	random	ADJ
ajiri-3797	375	17	forest	forest	NOUN
ajiri-3797	375	18	classifier	classifier	NOUN
ajiri-3797	375	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	376	1	heliyon	heliyon	NOUN
ajiri-3797	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	376	3	10	10	NUM
ajiri-3797	376	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	377	1	https://doi	https://doi	X
ajiri-3797	377	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	378	1	org/10.1016	org/10.1016	PROPN
ajiri-3797	378	2	/	/	SYM
ajiri-3797	378	3	j.heliyon.2024.e29032	j.heliyon.2024.e29032	NOUN
ajiri-3797	378	4	pandiangan	pandiangan	NOUN
ajiri-3797	378	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	378	6	t.	t.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	378	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	378	8	bali	bali	PROPN
ajiri-3797	378	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	378	10	i.	i.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	378	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	378	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	378	13	silalahi	silalahi	PROPN
ajiri-3797	378	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	378	15	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	378	16	r.	r.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	378	17	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	378	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	378	19	2019	2019	NUM
ajiri-3797	378	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	378	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	379	1	early	early	ADJ
ajiri-3797	379	2	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	379	3	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	379	4	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	379	5	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	379	6	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajiri-3797	379	7	neural	neural	ADJ
ajiri-3797	379	8	network	network	NOUN
ajiri-3797	379	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	380	1	atom	atom	PROPN
ajiri-3797	380	2	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ajiri-3797	380	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	380	4	45(1	45(1	NOUN
ajiri-3797	380	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	380	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	380	7	9–15	9–15	PROPN
ajiri-3797	380	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	381	1	https://doi	https://doi	PROPN
ajiri-3797	381	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	381	3	org/10.17146	org/10.17146	PROPN
ajiri-3797	381	4	/	/	SYM
ajiri-3797	381	5	aij.2019.860	aij.2019.860	PROPN
ajiri-3797	381	6	patra	patra	PROPN
ajiri-3797	381	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	381	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	381	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	381	10	2020	2020	NUM
ajiri-3797	381	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	381	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	382	1	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajiri-3797	382	2	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	382	3	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	382	4	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	382	5	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	382	6	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	382	7	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-3797	382	8	classifier	classifier	NOUN
ajiri-3797	382	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	383	1	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	383	2	n.	n.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	383	3	chaubey	chaubey	PROPN
ajiri-3797	383	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	383	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	383	6	parikh	parikh	PROPN
ajiri-3797	383	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	383	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	383	9	k.	k.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	383	10	amin	amin	PROPN
ajiri-3797	383	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	383	12	eds	eds	PROPN
ajiri-3797	383	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	383	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	383	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	383	16	computing	compute	VERB
ajiri-3797	383	17	science	science	NOUN
ajiri-3797	383	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	383	19	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiri-3797	383	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	383	21	security	security	NOUN
ajiri-3797	383	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	383	23	vol	vol	NOUN
ajiri-3797	383	24	.	.	NOUN
ajiri-3797	383	25	1235	1235	NUM
ajiri-3797	383	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	383	27	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiri-3797	383	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	384	1	101–112	101–112	NUM
ajiri-3797	384	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	384	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	385	1	springer	springer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	385	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	386	1	https://	https://	PROPN
ajiri-3797	386	2	doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6648-6_11	doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6648-6_11	PROPN
ajiri-3797	386	3	rashidi	rashidi	NOUN
ajiri-3797	386	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	386	5	h.	h.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	386	6	h.	h.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	386	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	386	8	tran	tran	PROPN
ajiri-3797	386	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	386	10	n.	n.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	386	11	k.	k.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	386	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	386	13	betts	betts	PROPN
ajiri-3797	386	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	386	15	e.	e.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	386	16	v.	v.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	386	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	386	18	howell	howell	PROPN
ajiri-3797	386	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	386	20	l.	l.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	386	21	p.	p.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	386	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	386	23	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	386	24	green	green	PROPN
ajiri-3797	386	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	386	26	r.	r.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	386	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	386	28	2019	2019	NUM
ajiri-3797	386	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	386	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	387	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajiri-3797	387	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajiri-3797	387	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	387	4	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	387	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	387	6	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	387	7	pathology	pathology	NOUN
ajiri-3797	387	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	387	9	the	the	DET
ajiri-3797	387	10	present	present	ADJ
ajiri-3797	387	11	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajiri-3797	387	12	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	387	13	supervised	supervised	ADJ
ajiri-3797	387	14	methods	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	387	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	388	1	academy	academy	PROPN
ajiri-3797	388	2	pathology	pathology	PROPN
ajiri-3797	388	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	388	4	6	6	NUM
ajiri-3797	388	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	388	6	article	article	NOUN
ajiri-3797	388	7	2374289519873088	2374289519873088	NUM
ajiri-3797	388	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	389	1	https://doi	https://doi	PROPN
ajiri-3797	389	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	390	1	org/10.1177/2374289519873088	org/10.1177/2374289519873088	PROPN
ajiri-3797	390	2	rehman	rehman	PROPN
ajiri-3797	390	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	390	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	390	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	390	6	kashif	kashif	PROPN
ajiri-3797	390	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	390	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ajiri-3797	390	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	390	10	abunadi	abunadi	NOUN
ajiri-3797	390	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	390	12	i.	i.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	390	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	390	14	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	390	15	ayesha	ayesha	PROPN
ajiri-3797	390	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	390	17	n.	n.	NOUN
ajiri-3797	390	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	390	19	2021	2021	NUM
ajiri-3797	390	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	390	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	391	1	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	391	2	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	391	3	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	391	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	391	5	classification	classification	NOUN
ajiri-3797	391	6	from	from	ADP
ajiri-3797	391	7	chest	chest	NOUN
ajiri-3797	391	8	ct	ct	PROPN
ajiri-3797	391	9	scans	scan	NOUN
ajiri-3797	391	10	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	391	11	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	391	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	391	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajiri-3797	391	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	392	1	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	392	2	2021	2021	NUM
ajiri-3797	392	3	1st	1st	ADJ
ajiri-3797	392	4	international	international	ADJ
ajiri-3797	392	5	conference	conference	NOUN
ajiri-3797	392	6	on	on	ADP
ajiri-3797	392	7	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajiri-3797	392	8	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajiri-3797	392	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	392	10	data	datum	NOUN
ajiri-3797	392	11	analytics	analytic	NOUN
ajiri-3797	392	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	392	13	caida	caida	PROPN
ajiri-3797	392	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	392	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	392	16	pp	pp	ADV
ajiri-3797	392	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	393	1	101–104	101–104	NUM
ajiri-3797	393	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	393	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	394	1	riyadh	riyadh	PROPN
ajiri-3797	394	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	394	3	saudi	saudi	PROPN
ajiri-3797	394	4	arabia	arabia	PROPN
ajiri-3797	394	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	395	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/	https://doi.org/10.1109/	PROPN
ajiri-3797	395	2	caida51941.2021.9425269	caida51941.2021.9425269	PROPN
ajiri-3797	395	3	shi	shi	PROPN
ajiri-3797	395	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	395	5	p.	p.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	395	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	395	7	ray	ray	PROPN
ajiri-3797	395	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	395	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	395	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	395	11	zhu	zhu	PROPN
ajiri-3797	395	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	395	13	q.	q.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	395	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	395	15	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	395	16	chen	chen	PROPN
ajiri-3797	395	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	395	18	x.	x.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	395	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	395	20	2011	2011	NUM
ajiri-3797	395	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	395	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	396	1	top	top	ADJ
ajiri-3797	396	2	scoring	scoring	NOUN
ajiri-3797	396	3	pairs	pair	NOUN
ajiri-3797	396	4	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	396	5	feature	feature	NOUN
ajiri-3797	396	6	selection	selection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	396	7	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	396	8	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	396	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	396	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	396	11	applications	application	NOUN
ajiri-3797	396	12	to	to	ADP
ajiri-3797	396	13	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	396	14	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ajiri-3797	396	15	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajiri-3797	396	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	397	1	bmc	bmc	ADJ
ajiri-3797	397	2	bioinformatics	bioinformatics	PROPN
ajiri-3797	397	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	397	4	12	12	NUM
ajiri-3797	397	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	397	6	article	article	NOUN
ajiri-3797	397	7	375	375	NUM
ajiri-3797	397	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	398	1	https://doi	https://doi	NOUN
ajiri-3797	398	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	398	3	org/10.1186/1471	org/10.1186/1471	NOUN
ajiri-3797	398	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	398	5	2105	2105	NUM
ajiri-3797	398	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	398	7	12	12	NUM
ajiri-3797	398	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	398	9	375	375	NUM
ajiri-3797	398	10	silva	silva	NOUN
ajiri-3797	398	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	398	12	f.	f.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	398	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	398	14	santos	santos	PROPN
ajiri-3797	398	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	398	16	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	398	17	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	398	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	398	19	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	398	20	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
ajiri-3797	398	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	398	22	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	398	23	r.	r.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	398	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	398	25	2022	2022	NUM
ajiri-3797	398	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	398	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	399	1	towards	towards	ADP
ajiri-3797	399	2	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	399	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	399	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	399	5	aided	aid	VERB
ajiri-3797	399	6	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	399	7	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	399	8	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ajiri-3797	399	9	routines	routine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	399	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	399	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajiri-3797	399	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	399	13	open	open	ADJ
ajiri-3797	399	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiri-3797	399	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	400	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiri-3797	400	2	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	400	3	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ajiri-3797	400	4	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	400	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	400	6	12(3	12(3	NUM
ajiri-3797	400	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	400	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	400	9	480	480	NUM
ajiri-3797	400	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	401	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/	https://doi.org/10.3390/	PROPN
ajiri-3797	401	2	jpm12030480	jpm12030480	NOUN
ajiri-3797	401	3	singh	singh	NOUN
ajiri-3797	401	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	401	5	g.	g.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	401	6	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	401	7	p.	p.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	401	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	401	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	401	10	gupta	gupta	PROPN
ajiri-3797	401	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	401	12	p.	p.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	401	13	k.	k.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	402	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	402	2	2019	2019	NUM
ajiri-3797	402	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	402	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	403	1	performance	performance	NOUN
ajiri-3797	403	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiri-3797	403	3	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	403	4	various	various	ADJ
ajiri-3797	403	5	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	403	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	403	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	403	8	based	base	VERB
ajiri-3797	403	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajiri-3797	403	10	for	for	ADP
ajiri-3797	403	11	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	403	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	403	13	classification	classification	NOUN
ajiri-3797	403	14	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	403	15	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	403	16	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	403	17	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	403	18	humans	human	NOUN
ajiri-3797	403	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	404	1	neural	neural	ADJ
ajiri-3797	404	2	computing	computing	NOUN
ajiri-3797	404	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	404	4	applications	application	NOUN
ajiri-3797	404	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	404	6	31	31	NUM
ajiri-3797	404	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	404	8	6863–6877	6863–6877	NUM
ajiri-3797	404	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	405	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521018-3518-x	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521018-3518-x	PROPN
ajiri-3797	405	2	thallam	thallam	PROPN
ajiri-3797	405	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	405	4	c.	c.	NOUN
ajiri-3797	405	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	405	6	peruboyina	peruboyina	ADJ
ajiri-3797	405	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	405	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	405	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	405	10	raju	raju	PROPN
ajiri-3797	405	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	405	12	s.	s.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	405	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	405	14	t.	t.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	405	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	405	16	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	405	17	sampath	sampath	PROPN
ajiri-3797	405	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	405	19	n.	n.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	405	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	405	21	2020	2020	NUM
ajiri-3797	405	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	405	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	406	1	early	early	ADJ
ajiri-3797	406	2	stage	stage	NOUN
ajiri-3797	406	3	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	406	4	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	406	5	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajiri-3797	406	6	using	use	VERB
ajiri-3797	406	7	various	various	ADJ
ajiri-3797	406	8	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	406	9	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-3797	406	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajiri-3797	406	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	407	1	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	407	2	2020	2020	NUM
ajiri-3797	407	3	4th	4th	ADJ
ajiri-3797	407	4	international	international	ADJ
ajiri-3797	407	5	conference	conference	NOUN
ajiri-3797	407	6	on	on	ADP
ajiri-3797	407	7	electronics	electronic	NOUN
ajiri-3797	407	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	407	9	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiri-3797	407	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	407	11	aerospace	aerospace	NOUN
ajiri-3797	407	12	technology	technology	NOUN
ajiri-3797	407	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	407	14	iceca	iceca	NOUN
ajiri-3797	407	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	407	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	407	17	pp	pp	ADP
ajiri-3797	407	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	407	19	1285–1292	1285–1292	NUM
ajiri-3797	407	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	407	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	408	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
ajiri-3797	408	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	409	1	https://	https://	PROPN
ajiri-3797	409	2	doi.org/10.1109/iceca49313.2020.9297576	doi.org/10.1109/iceca49313.2020.9297576	PROPN
ajiri-3797	409	3	woźniak	woźniak	PROPN
ajiri-3797	409	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	409	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ajiri-3797	409	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	409	7	połap	połap	NOUN
ajiri-3797	409	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	409	9	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	409	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	409	11	capizzi	capizzi	PROPN
ajiri-3797	409	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	409	13	g.	g.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	409	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	409	15	lo	lo	PROPN
ajiri-3797	409	16	sciuto	sciuto	PROPN
ajiri-3797	409	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	409	18	g.	g.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	409	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	409	20	kośmider	kośmider	PROPN
ajiri-3797	409	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	409	22	l.	l.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	409	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	409	24	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	409	25	frankiewicz	frankiewicz	PROPN
ajiri-3797	409	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	409	27	k.	k.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	409	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	409	29	2018	2018	NUM
ajiri-3797	409	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	409	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	410	1	small	small	ADJ
ajiri-3797	410	2	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	410	3	nodules	nodule	NOUN
ajiri-3797	410	4	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	410	5	based	base	VERB
ajiri-3797	410	6	on	on	ADP
ajiri-3797	410	7	local	local	ADJ
ajiri-3797	410	8	variance	variance	NOUN
ajiri-3797	410	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiri-3797	410	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	410	11	probabilistic	probabilistic	ADJ
ajiri-3797	410	12	neural	neural	ADJ
ajiri-3797	410	13	network	network	NOUN
ajiri-3797	410	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	411	1	computational	computational	ADJ
ajiri-3797	411	2	methods	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	411	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	411	4	programs	program	NOUN
ajiri-3797	411	5	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	411	6	biomedicine	biomedicine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	411	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	411	8	161	161	NUM
ajiri-3797	411	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	411	10	173–180	173–180	NUM
ajiri-3797	411	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	412	1	https://doi	https://doi	X
ajiri-3797	412	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	412	3	org/10.1016	org/10.1016	PROPN
ajiri-3797	412	4	/	/	SYM
ajiri-3797	412	5	j.cmpb.2018.04.025	j.cmpb.2018.04.025	PROPN
ajiri-3797	412	6	xie	xie	PROPN
ajiri-3797	412	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	412	8	y.	y.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	412	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	412	10	wang	wang	PROPN
ajiri-3797	412	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	412	12	y.	y.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	412	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	412	14	gu	gu	PROPN
ajiri-3797	412	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	412	16	q.	q.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	412	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	412	18	zhao	zhao	PROPN
ajiri-3797	412	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	412	20	y.	y.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	412	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	412	22	chen	chen	PROPN
ajiri-3797	412	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	412	24	y.	y.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	412	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	412	26	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	412	27	liu	liu	PROPN
ajiri-3797	412	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	412	29	l.	l.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	412	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	412	31	2021	2021	NUM
ajiri-3797	412	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	412	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	413	1	early	early	ADJ
ajiri-3797	413	2	lung	lung	NOUN
ajiri-3797	413	3	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	413	4	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ajiri-3797	413	5	biomarker	biomarker	NOUN
ajiri-3797	413	6	discovery	discovery	NOUN
ajiri-3797	413	7	by	by	ADP
ajiri-3797	413	8	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiri-3797	413	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-3797	413	10	methods	method	NOUN
ajiri-3797	413	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	414	1	translational	translational	ADJ
ajiri-3797	414	2	oncology	oncology	NOUN
ajiri-3797	414	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	414	4	14(1	14(1	NUM
ajiri-3797	414	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	414	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	414	7	100907	100907	NUM
ajiri-3797	414	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	415	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j	https://doi.org/10.1016/j	NOUN
ajiri-3797	415	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	416	1	tranon.2020.100907	tranon.2020.100907	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	416	2	xu	xu	INTJ
ajiri-3797	416	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	416	4	z.	z.	PROPN
ajiri-3797	416	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	416	6	2021	2021	NUM
ajiri-3797	416	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	416	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	417	1	design	design	NOUN
ajiri-3797	417	2	of	of	ADP
ajiri-3797	417	3	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajiri-3797	417	4	detection	detection	NOUN
ajiri-3797	417	5	system	system	NOUN
ajiri-3797	417	6	based	base	VERB
ajiri-3797	417	7	on	on	ADP
ajiri-3797	417	8	cnn	cnn	PROPN
ajiri-3797	417	9	model	model	NOUN
ajiri-3797	417	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	417	11	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajiri-3797	417	12	reality	reality	NOUN
ajiri-3797	417	13	with	with	ADP
ajiri-3797	417	14	nlp	nlp	ADJ
ajiri-3797	417	15	voice	voice	NOUN
ajiri-3797	417	16	output	output	NOUN
ajiri-3797	417	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	418	1	in	in	ADP
ajiri-3797	418	2	2021	2021	NUM
ajiri-3797	418	3	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ajiri-3797	418	4	international	international	ADJ
ajiri-3797	418	5	seminar	seminar	NOUN
ajiri-3797	418	6	on	on	ADP
ajiri-3797	418	7	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajiri-3797	418	8	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajiri-3797	418	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	418	10	networking	networking	NOUN
ajiri-3797	418	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-3797	418	12	information	information	NOUN
ajiri-3797	418	13	technology	technology	NOUN
ajiri-3797	418	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	418	15	ainit	ainit	PROPN
ajiri-3797	418	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	418	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	418	18	pp	pp	ADP
ajiri-3797	418	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	419	1	277–284	277–284	NUM
ajiri-3797	419	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	419	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	420	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
ajiri-3797	420	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-3797	421	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/	https://doi.org/10.1109/	PROPN
ajiri-3797	421	2	ainit54228.2021.00062	ainit54228.2021.00062	PRON