id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajiri-5493	1	1	pa	pa	PROPN
ajiri-5493	1	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ajiri-5493	1	3	1	1	NUM
ajiri-5493	1	4	pa	pa	PROPN
ajiri-5493	1	5	ge	ge	PROPN
ajiri-5493	1	6	40	40	NUM
ajiri-5493	1	7	american	american	ADJ
ajiri-5493	1	8	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiri-5493	1	9	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	1	10	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	1	11	research	research	NOUN
ajiri-5493	1	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	1	13	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	1	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	1	15	ajiri	ajiri	NOUN
ajiri-5493	1	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	1	17	exploring	explore	VERB
ajiri-5493	1	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	1	19	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	1	20	competence	competence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	1	21	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	1	22	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	1	23	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	1	24	teaching	teach	VERB
ajiri-5493	1	25	diana	diana	PROPN
ajiri-5493	1	26	lou	lou	PROPN
ajiri-5493	1	27	t.	t.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	1	28	guillen1	guillen1	PROPN
ajiri-5493	1	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	1	30	winicel	winicel	PROPN
ajiri-5493	1	31	may	may	AUX
ajiri-5493	1	32	c.	c.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	1	33	ancheta2	ancheta2	PROPN
ajiri-5493	1	34	*	*	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	1	35	volume	volume	NOUN
ajiri-5493	1	36	4	4	NUM
ajiri-5493	1	37	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiri-5493	1	38	3	3	NUM
ajiri-5493	1	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	1	40	year	year	NOUN
ajiri-5493	1	41	2025	2025	NUM
ajiri-5493	1	42	issn	issn	NOUN
ajiri-5493	1	43	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	1	44	2833	2833	NUM
ajiri-5493	1	45	-	-	SYM
ajiri-5493	1	46	2237	2237	NUM
ajiri-5493	1	47	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	1	48	online	online	ADJ
ajiri-5493	1	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	1	50	doi	doi	NOUN
ajiri-5493	1	51	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	1	52	https://doi.org/10.54536/ajiri.v4i3.5493	https://doi.org/10.54536/ajiri.v4i3.5493	PROPN
ajiri-5493	1	53	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajiri	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajiri	PROPN
ajiri-5493	1	54	article	article	NOUN
ajiri-5493	1	55	information	information	NOUN
ajiri-5493	1	56	abstract	abstract	ADV
ajiri-5493	1	57	received	receive	VERB
ajiri-5493	1	58	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	1	59	june	june	PROPN
ajiri-5493	1	60	25	25	NUM
ajiri-5493	1	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	1	62	2025	2025	NUM
ajiri-5493	1	63	accepted	accept	VERB
ajiri-5493	1	64	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	1	65	july	july	PROPN
ajiri-5493	1	66	30	30	NUM
ajiri-5493	1	67	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	1	68	2025	2025	NUM
ajiri-5493	1	69	published	publish	VERB
ajiri-5493	1	70	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	1	71	september	september	PROPN
ajiri-5493	1	72	26	26	NUM
ajiri-5493	1	73	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	1	74	2025	2025	NUM
ajiri-5493	1	75	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	1	76	study	study	NOUN
ajiri-5493	1	77	was	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	1	78	undertaken	undertake	VERB
ajiri-5493	1	79	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	1	80	describe	describe	VERB
ajiri-5493	1	81	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	1	82	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	1	83	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	1	84	level	level	NOUN
ajiri-5493	1	85	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	1	86	competence	competence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	1	87	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	1	88	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	1	89	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	1	90	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	1	91	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	2	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajiri-5493	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	2	3	it	it	PRON
ajiri-5493	2	4	assessed	assess	VERB
ajiri-5493	2	5	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	2	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	2	7	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	2	8	level	level	NOUN
ajiri-5493	2	9	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	2	10	competence	competence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	2	11	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	2	12	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	2	13	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	2	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	2	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	2	16	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	2	17	terms	term	NOUN
ajiri-5493	2	18	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	2	19	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	2	20	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ajiri-5493	2	21	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	2	22	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ajiri-5493	2	23	memory	memory	NOUN
ajiri-5493	2	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	2	25	development	development	NOUN
ajiri-5493	2	26	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	2	27	listening	listen	VERB
ajiri-5493	2	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	2	29	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ajiri-5493	2	30	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	2	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	2	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	2	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	2	34	extending	extend	VERB
ajiri-5493	2	35	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	2	36	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	2	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	2	38	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajiri-5493	2	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiri-5493	2	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	2	41	creation	creation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	2	42	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	2	43	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	2	44	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	2	45	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-5493	2	46	environment	environment	NOUN
ajiri-5493	2	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	2	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	2	49	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	2	50	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	2	51	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	2	52	variety	variety	NOUN
ajiri-5493	2	53	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	2	54	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ajiri-5493	2	55	text	text	NOUN
ajiri-5493	2	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	3	1	using	use	VERB
ajiri-5493	3	2	total	total	ADJ
ajiri-5493	3	3	enumeration	enumeration	NOUN
ajiri-5493	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	3	5	44	44	NUM
ajiri-5493	3	6	grade	grade	NOUN
ajiri-5493	3	7	5	5	NUM
ajiri-5493	3	8	english	english	NOUN
ajiri-5493	3	9	from	from	ADP
ajiri-5493	3	10	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	3	11	public	public	ADJ
ajiri-5493	3	12	elementary	elementary	PROPN
ajiri-5493	3	13	schools	school	NOUN
ajiri-5493	3	14	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	3	15	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	3	16	schools	school	NOUN
ajiri-5493	3	17	division	division	NOUN
ajiri-5493	3	18	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	3	19	laoag	laoag	PROPN
ajiri-5493	3	20	city	city	PROPN
ajiri-5493	3	21	served	serve	VERB
ajiri-5493	3	22	as	as	ADP
ajiri-5493	3	23	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	3	24	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajiri-5493	3	25	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	3	26	this	this	DET
ajiri-5493	3	27	study	study	NOUN
ajiri-5493	3	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	4	1	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	4	2	survey	survey	NOUN
ajiri-5493	4	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajiri-5493	4	4	was	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	4	5	utilized	utilize	VERB
ajiri-5493	4	6	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	4	7	gather	gather	VERB
ajiri-5493	4	8	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	4	9	needed	need	VERB
ajiri-5493	4	10	data	datum	NOUN
ajiri-5493	4	11	on	on	ADP
ajiri-5493	4	12	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	4	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	4	14	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	4	15	level	level	NOUN
ajiri-5493	4	16	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	4	17	competence	competence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	4	18	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	4	19	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	4	20	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	4	21	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	4	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	4	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	4	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	4	25	along	along	ADP
ajiri-5493	4	26	with	with	ADP
ajiri-5493	4	27	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	4	28	five	five	NUM
ajiri-5493	4	29	components	component	NOUN
ajiri-5493	4	30	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	4	31	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiri-5493	4	32	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	4	33	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	4	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajiri-5493	4	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	5	1	overall	overall	ADV
ajiri-5493	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	5	3	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	5	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	5	5	are	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	5	6	moderately	moderately	ADV
ajiri-5493	5	7	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	5	8	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	5	9	using	use	VERB
ajiri-5493	5	10	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	5	11	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	5	12	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	5	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	5	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	5	16	as	as	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	5	17	reflected	reflect	VERB
ajiri-5493	5	18	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	5	19	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	5	20	overall	overall	ADJ
ajiri-5493	5	21	mean	mean	NOUN
ajiri-5493	5	22	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	5	23	3.49	3.49	NUM
ajiri-5493	5	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	6	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	6	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	6	3	are	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	6	4	moderately	moderately	ADV
ajiri-5493	6	5	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	6	6	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	6	7	three	three	NUM
ajiri-5493	6	8	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	6	9	these	these	DET
ajiri-5493	6	10	components	component	NOUN
ajiri-5493	6	11	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	6	12	development	development	NOUN
ajiri-5493	6	13	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	6	14	listening	listen	VERB
ajiri-5493	6	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	6	16	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ajiri-5493	6	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	6	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	6	19	x=3.48	x=3.48	PROPN
ajiri-5493	6	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	6	21	;	;	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	6	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	6	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	6	24	extending	extend	VERB
ajiri-5493	6	25	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	6	26	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	6	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	6	28	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajiri-5493	6	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiri-5493	6	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	6	31	x=3.48	x=3.48	PROPN
ajiri-5493	6	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	6	33	;	;	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	6	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	6	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	6	36	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	6	37	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	6	38	variety	variety	NOUN
ajiri-5493	6	39	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	6	40	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ajiri-5493	6	41	texts	text	NOUN
ajiri-5493	6	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	6	43	x=3.43	x=3.43	PROPN
ajiri-5493	6	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	6	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	7	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajiri-5493	7	2	competence	competence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	7	4	english	english	NOUN
ajiri-5493	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	7	6	grade	grade	NOUN
ajiri-5493	7	7	5	5	NUM
ajiri-5493	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	7	9	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	7	10	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	7	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	7	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	7	14	1	1	NUM
ajiri-5493	7	15	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajiri-5493	7	16	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	7	17	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
ajiri-5493	7	18	elementary	elementary	PROPN
ajiri-5493	7	19	school	school	PROPN
ajiri-5493	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	7	21	mariano	mariano	PROPN
ajiri-5493	7	22	marcos	marcos	PROPN
ajiri-5493	7	23	state	state	PROPN
ajiri-5493	7	24	university	university	PROPN
ajiri-5493	7	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	7	26	laoag	laoag	PROPN
ajiri-5493	7	27	city	city	PROPN
ajiri-5493	7	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	7	29	ilocos	ilocos	PROPN
ajiri-5493	7	30	norte	norte	NOUN
ajiri-5493	7	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	7	32	2900	2900	NUM
ajiri-5493	7	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	7	34	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ajiri-5493	7	35	2	2	NUM
ajiri-5493	7	36	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajiri-5493	7	37	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	7	38	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	7	39	english	english	PROPN
ajiri-5493	7	40	program	program	NOUN
ajiri-5493	7	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	7	42	mariano	mariano	PROPN
ajiri-5493	7	43	marcos	marcos	PROPN
ajiri-5493	7	44	state	state	PROPN
ajiri-5493	7	45	university	university	PROPN
ajiri-5493	7	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	7	47	laoag	laoag	PROPN
ajiri-5493	7	48	city	city	PROPN
ajiri-5493	7	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	7	50	ilocos	ilocos	PROPN
ajiri-5493	7	51	norte	norte	NOUN
ajiri-5493	7	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	7	53	2900	2900	NUM
ajiri-5493	7	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	7	55	philippiness	philippiness	NOUN
ajiri-5493	7	56	*	*	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	7	57	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ajiri-5493	7	58	author	author	NOUN
ajiri-5493	7	59	’s	’s	PART
ajiri-5493	7	60	e	e	NOUN
ajiri-5493	7	61	-	-	NOUN
ajiri-5493	7	62	mail	mail	NOUN
ajiri-5493	7	63	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	7	64	wcancheta@mmsu.edu.ph	wcancheta@mmsu.edu.ph	PROPN
ajiri-5493	7	65	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiri-5493	7	66	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	7	67	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	7	68	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ajiri-5493	7	69	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	7	70	mastering	master	VERB
ajiri-5493	7	71	basic	basic	ADJ
ajiri-5493	7	72	english	english	ADJ
ajiri-5493	7	73	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	7	74	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	7	75	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajiri-5493	7	76	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	7	77	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	7	78	department	department	NOUN
ajiri-5493	7	79	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	7	80	education	education	PROPN
ajiri-5493	7	81	’s	’s	PART
ajiri-5493	7	82	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	7	83	deped	deped	PROPN
ajiri-5493	7	84	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	8	1	k	k	PROPN
ajiri-5493	8	2	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	8	3	12	12	NUM
ajiri-5493	8	4	basic	basic	ADJ
ajiri-5493	8	5	education	education	NOUN
ajiri-5493	8	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajiri-5493	8	7	2016	2016	NUM
ajiri-5493	8	8	as	as	ADP
ajiri-5493	8	9	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	8	10	core	core	NOUN
ajiri-5493	8	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-5493	8	12	area	area	NOUN
ajiri-5493	8	13	standard	standard	NOUN
ajiri-5493	8	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	9	1	this	this	DET
ajiri-5493	9	2	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ajiri-5493	9	3	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	9	4	evident	evident	ADJ
ajiri-5493	9	5	when	when	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	9	6	learners	learner	NOUN
ajiri-5493	9	7	can	can	AUX
ajiri-5493	9	8	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajiri-5493	9	9	communicate	communicate	VERB
ajiri-5493	9	10	orally	orally	ADV
ajiri-5493	9	11	across	across	ADP
ajiri-5493	9	12	various	various	ADJ
ajiri-5493	9	13	social	social	ADJ
ajiri-5493	9	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	9	15	academic	academic	ADJ
ajiri-5493	9	16	settings	setting	NOUN
ajiri-5493	9	17	while	while	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	9	18	performing	perform	VERB
ajiri-5493	9	19	real	real	ADJ
ajiri-5493	9	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	9	21	life	life	NOUN
ajiri-5493	9	22	tasks	task	NOUN
ajiri-5493	9	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	10	1	filipino	filipino	ADJ
ajiri-5493	10	2	learners	learner	NOUN
ajiri-5493	10	3	encounter	encounter	VERB
ajiri-5493	10	4	formal	formal	ADJ
ajiri-5493	10	5	english	english	ADJ
ajiri-5493	10	6	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	10	7	training	training	NOUN
ajiri-5493	10	8	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiri-5493	10	9	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	10	10	education	education	NOUN
ajiri-5493	10	11	—	—	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	10	12	from	from	ADP
ajiri-5493	10	13	elementary	elementary	NOUN
ajiri-5493	10	14	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	10	15	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	10	16	levels	level	NOUN
ajiri-5493	10	17	—	—	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	10	18	where	where	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	10	19	english	english	PROPN
ajiri-5493	10	20	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	10	21	taught	teach	VERB
ajiri-5493	10	22	as	as	ADP
ajiri-5493	10	23	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	10	24	subject	subject	NOUN
ajiri-5493	10	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	10	26	often	often	ADV
ajiri-5493	10	27	used	use	VERB
ajiri-5493	10	28	as	as	ADP
ajiri-5493	10	29	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	10	30	medium	medium	NOUN
ajiri-5493	10	31	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	10	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajiri-5493	10	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	10	34	except	except	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	10	35	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	10	36	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	10	37	primary	primary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	10	38	level	level	NOUN
ajiri-5493	10	39	where	where	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	10	40	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	10	41	mother	mother	NOUN
ajiri-5493	10	42	tongue	tongue	PROPN
ajiri-5493	10	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	10	44	mt	mt	PROPN
ajiri-5493	10	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	10	46	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	10	47	employed	employ	VERB
ajiri-5493	10	48	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	10	49	pangket	pangket	NOUN
ajiri-5493	10	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	10	51	2019	2019	NUM
ajiri-5493	10	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	10	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	11	1	some	some	DET
ajiri-5493	11	2	children	child	NOUN
ajiri-5493	11	3	are	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	11	4	even	even	ADV
ajiri-5493	11	5	exposed	expose	VERB
ajiri-5493	11	6	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	11	7	english	english	PROPN
ajiri-5493	11	8	before	before	ADP
ajiri-5493	11	9	formal	formal	ADJ
ajiri-5493	11	10	schooling	schooling	NOUN
ajiri-5493	11	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	11	12	may	may	AUX
ajiri-5493	11	13	consider	consider	VERB
ajiri-5493	11	14	it	it	PRON
ajiri-5493	11	15	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	11	16	first	first	ADJ
ajiri-5493	11	17	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	11	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	11	19	l1	l1	PROPN
ajiri-5493	11	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	11	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	11	22	dussling	dussle	VERB
ajiri-5493	11	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	11	24	2018	2018	NUM
ajiri-5493	11	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	11	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	12	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	12	2	this	this	DET
ajiri-5493	12	3	early	early	ADJ
ajiri-5493	12	4	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ajiri-5493	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	12	6	many	many	ADJ
ajiri-5493	12	7	filipino	filipino	ADJ
ajiri-5493	12	8	learners	learner	NOUN
ajiri-5493	12	9	still	still	ADV
ajiri-5493	12	10	struggle	struggle	VERB
ajiri-5493	12	11	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	12	12	develop	develop	VERB
ajiri-5493	12	13	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajiri-5493	12	14	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	12	15	english	english	ADJ
ajiri-5493	12	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajiri-5493	12	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	13	1	this	this	DET
ajiri-5493	13	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiri-5493	13	3	hinders	hinder	VERB
ajiri-5493	13	4	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	13	5	academic	academic	ADJ
ajiri-5493	13	6	performance	performance	NOUN
ajiri-5493	13	7	as	as	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	13	8	they	they	PRON
ajiri-5493	13	9	progress	progress	VERB
ajiri-5493	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	13	11	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajiri-5493	13	12	affects	affect	VERB
ajiri-5493	13	13	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	13	14	employability	employability	NOUN
ajiri-5493	13	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	14	1	supporting	support	VERB
ajiri-5493	14	2	this	this	PRON
ajiri-5493	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	14	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajiri-5493	14	5	from	from	ADP
ajiri-5493	14	6	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	14	7	professional	professional	ADJ
ajiri-5493	14	8	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajiri-5493	14	9	commission	commission	NOUN
ajiri-5493	14	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	14	11	prc	prc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	14	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	14	13	board	board	NOUN
ajiri-5493	14	14	reveals	reveal	VERB
ajiri-5493	14	15	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	14	16	decline	decline	NOUN
ajiri-5493	14	17	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	14	18	pass	pass	NOUN
ajiri-5493	14	19	rates	rate	NOUN
ajiri-5493	14	20	for	for	ADP
ajiri-5493	14	21	licensure	licensure	NOUN
ajiri-5493	14	22	exams	exam	NOUN
ajiri-5493	14	23	from	from	ADP
ajiri-5493	14	24	2014	2014	NUM
ajiri-5493	14	25	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	14	26	2017	2017	NUM
ajiri-5493	14	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	14	28	with	with	ADP
ajiri-5493	14	29	only	only	ADV
ajiri-5493	14	30	10.39	10.39	NUM
ajiri-5493	14	31	percent	percent	NOUN
ajiri-5493	14	32	passing	pass	VERB
ajiri-5493	14	33	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	14	34	2017	2017	NUM
ajiri-5493	14	35	for	for	ADP
ajiri-5493	14	36	aspiring	aspire	VERB
ajiri-5493	14	37	elementary	elementary	PROPN
ajiri-5493	14	38	school	school	NOUN
ajiri-5493	14	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	14	40	—	—	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	14	41	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	14	42	lowest	low	ADJ
ajiri-5493	14	43	since	since	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	14	44	2010	2010	NUM
ajiri-5493	14	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	15	1	cabigon	cabigon	NOUN
ajiri-5493	15	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	15	3	2015	2015	NUM
ajiri-5493	15	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	15	5	noted	note	VERB
ajiri-5493	15	6	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	15	7	decline	decline	NOUN
ajiri-5493	15	8	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	15	9	english	english	ADJ
ajiri-5493	15	10	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	15	11	quality	quality	NOUN
ajiri-5493	15	12	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
ajiri-5493	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	15	14	coupled	couple	VERB
ajiri-5493	15	15	with	with	ADP
ajiri-5493	15	16	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	15	17	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiri-5493	15	18	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	15	19	unfilled	unfilled	ADJ
ajiri-5493	15	20	positions	position	NOUN
ajiri-5493	15	21	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	15	22	industries	industry	NOUN
ajiri-5493	15	23	requiring	require	VERB
ajiri-5493	15	24	strong	strong	ADJ
ajiri-5493	15	25	english	english	ADJ
ajiri-5493	15	26	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiri-5493	15	27	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	15	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	16	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajiri-5493	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	16	3	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	16	4	2018	2018	NUM
ajiri-5493	16	5	report	report	NOUN
ajiri-5493	16	6	by	by	ADP
ajiri-5493	16	7	tima	tima	PROPN
ajiri-5493	16	8	on	on	ADP
ajiri-5493	16	9	gma	gma	PROPN
ajiri-5493	16	10	news	news	PROPN
ajiri-5493	16	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	16	12	24	24	NUM
ajiri-5493	16	13	oras	ora	NOUN
ajiri-5493	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	16	15	citing	cite	VERB
ajiri-5493	16	16	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	16	17	survey	survey	NOUN
ajiri-5493	16	18	by	by	ADP
ajiri-5493	16	19	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
ajiri-5493	16	20	international	international	PROPN
ajiri-5493	16	21	partners	partner	NOUN
ajiri-5493	16	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	16	23	official	official	ADJ
ajiri-5493	16	24	representatives	representative	NOUN
ajiri-5493	16	25	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	16	26	toeic	toeic	PROPN
ajiri-5493	16	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	16	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	16	29	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajiri-5493	16	30	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	16	31	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	16	32	english	english	ADJ
ajiri-5493	16	33	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajiri-5493	16	34	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	16	35	filipino	filipino	PROPN
ajiri-5493	16	36	college	college	NOUN
ajiri-5493	16	37	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajiri-5493	16	38	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	16	39	even	even	ADV
ajiri-5493	16	40	lower	low	ADJ
ajiri-5493	16	41	than	than	ADP
ajiri-5493	16	42	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	16	43	target	target	NOUN
ajiri-5493	16	44	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajiri-5493	16	45	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	16	46	thai	thai	PROPN
ajiri-5493	16	47	high	high	ADJ
ajiri-5493	16	48	school	school	NOUN
ajiri-5493	16	49	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	16	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	17	1	hamad	hamad	PROPN
ajiri-5493	17	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	17	3	2013	2013	NUM
ajiri-5493	17	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	17	5	identified	identify	VERB
ajiri-5493	17	6	factors	factor	NOUN
ajiri-5493	17	7	negatively	negatively	ADV
ajiri-5493	17	8	impacting	impact	VERB
ajiri-5493	17	9	learners	learner	NOUN
ajiri-5493	17	10	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	17	11	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	17	12	english	english	ADJ
ajiri-5493	17	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajiri-5493	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	17	15	including	include	VERB
ajiri-5493	17	16	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	17	17	use	use	NOUN
ajiri-5493	17	18	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	17	19	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	17	20	mother	mother	NOUN
ajiri-5493	17	21	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ajiri-5493	17	22	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	17	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	17	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	17	25	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	17	26	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	17	27	fear	fear	NOUN
ajiri-5493	17	28	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	17	29	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	17	30	publicly	publicly	ADV
ajiri-5493	17	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	17	32	limited	limited	ADJ
ajiri-5493	17	33	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajiri-5493	17	34	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	17	35	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiri-5493	17	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	17	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	17	38	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajiri-5493	17	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	17	40	support	support	NOUN
ajiri-5493	17	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	18	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	18	2	often	often	ADV
ajiri-5493	18	3	face	face	VERB
ajiri-5493	18	4	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajiri-5493	18	5	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ajiri-5493	18	6	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	18	7	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	18	8	actively	actively	ADV
ajiri-5493	18	9	use	use	VERB
ajiri-5493	18	10	english	english	PROPN
ajiri-5493	18	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	19	1	hossain	hossain	PROPN
ajiri-5493	19	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	19	3	2015	2015	NUM
ajiri-5493	19	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	19	5	further	far	ADV
ajiri-5493	19	6	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajiri-5493	19	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	19	8	many	many	ADJ
ajiri-5493	19	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	19	10	underperform	underperform	VERB
ajiri-5493	19	11	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	19	12	english	english	ADJ
ajiri-5493	19	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajiri-5493	19	14	—	—	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	19	15	both	both	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	19	16	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	19	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	19	18	written	write	VERB
ajiri-5493	19	19	—	—	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	19	20	which	which	PRON
ajiri-5493	19	21	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	19	22	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	19	23	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajiri-5493	19	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	19	25	competency	competency	NOUN
ajiri-5493	19	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	20	1	many	many	ADJ
ajiri-5493	20	2	feel	feel	VERB
ajiri-5493	20	3	unprepared	unprepared	ADJ
ajiri-5493	20	4	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	20	5	address	address	VERB
ajiri-5493	20	6	learners	learner	NOUN
ajiri-5493	20	7	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	20	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	20	9	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajiri-5493	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	20	11	finding	find	VERB
ajiri-5493	20	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajiri-5493	20	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiri-5493	20	14	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
ajiri-5493	20	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	20	16	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ajiri-5493	20	17	on	on	ADP
ajiri-5493	20	18	how	how	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	20	19	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	20	20	begin	begin	VERB
ajiri-5493	20	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	21	1	songbatumis	songbatumis	PROPN
ajiri-5493	21	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	21	3	2017	2017	NUM
ajiri-5493	21	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	21	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajiri-5493	21	6	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiri-5493	21	7	faced	face	VERB
ajiri-5493	21	8	by	by	ADP
ajiri-5493	21	9	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	21	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	21	11	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	21	12	teaching	teach	VERB
ajiri-5493	21	13	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	21	14	english	english	PROPN
ajiri-5493	21	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	21	16	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajiri-5493	21	17	training	training	NOUN
ajiri-5493	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	21	19	low	low	ADJ
ajiri-5493	21	20	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	21	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajiri-5493	21	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	21	23	limited	limited	ADJ
ajiri-5493	21	24	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ajiri-5493	21	25	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	21	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	21	27	methods	method	NOUN
ajiri-5493	21	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	21	29	unfamiliarity	unfamiliarity	NOUN
ajiri-5493	21	30	with	with	ADP
ajiri-5493	21	31	technology	technology	NOUN
ajiri-5493	21	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	21	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	21	34	lack	lack	NOUN
ajiri-5493	21	35	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	21	36	professional	professional	ADJ
ajiri-5493	21	37	development	development	NOUN
ajiri-5493	21	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	22	1	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	22	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajiri-5493	22	3	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	22	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	22	5	competence	competence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	22	7	abrar	abrar	PROPN
ajiri-5493	22	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	22	9	2016	2016	NUM
ajiri-5493	22	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	22	11	identified	identify	VERB
ajiri-5493	22	12	three	three	NUM
ajiri-5493	22	13	major	major	ADJ
ajiri-5493	22	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiri-5493	22	15	faced	face	VERB
ajiri-5493	22	16	by	by	ADP
ajiri-5493	22	17	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	22	18	english	english	PROPN
ajiri-5493	22	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	22	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	22	21	lack	lack	NOUN
ajiri-5493	22	22	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	22	23	learner	learner	NOUN
ajiri-5493	22	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	22	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	22	26	limited	limited	ADJ
ajiri-5493	22	27	time	time	NOUN
ajiri-5493	22	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	22	29	resources	resource	NOUN
ajiri-5493	22	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	22	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	22	32	overcrowded	overcrowded	ADJ
ajiri-5493	22	33	classes	class	NOUN
ajiri-5493	22	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	23	1	from	from	ADP
ajiri-5493	23	2	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiri-5493	23	3	observations	observation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	23	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	23	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	23	6	noted	note	VERB
ajiri-5493	23	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	23	8	many	many	ADJ
ajiri-5493	23	9	local	local	ADJ
ajiri-5493	23	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	23	11	lack	lack	VERB
ajiri-5493	23	12	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajiri-5493	23	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiri-5493	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	23	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	23	16	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	23	17	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	23	18	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	23	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	23	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	23	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	24	1	some	some	DET
ajiri-5493	24	2	learners	learner	NOUN
ajiri-5493	24	3	show	show	VERB
ajiri-5493	24	4	low	low	ADJ
ajiri-5493	24	5	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
ajiri-5493	24	6	for	for	ADP
ajiri-5493	24	7	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	24	8	tasks	task	NOUN
ajiri-5493	24	9	due	due	ADP
ajiri-5493	24	10	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	24	11	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	24	12	lack	lack	NOUN
ajiri-5493	24	13	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	24	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	24	16	resulting	result	VERB
ajiri-5493	24	17	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	24	18	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
ajiri-5493	24	19	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	24	20	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajiri-5493	24	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	25	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	25	2	decline	decline	NOUN
ajiri-5493	25	3	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	25	4	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	25	5	english	english	ADJ
ajiri-5493	25	6	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	25	7	among	among	ADP
ajiri-5493	25	8	filipino	filipino	ADJ
ajiri-5493	25	9	learners	learner	NOUN
ajiri-5493	25	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	25	11	educators	educator	NOUN
ajiri-5493	25	12	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
ajiri-5493	25	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	25	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	25	15	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ajiri-5493	25	16	teach	teach	VERB
ajiri-5493	25	17	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	25	18	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	25	19	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ajiri-5493	25	20	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	25	21	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajiri-5493	25	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	25	23	goh	goh	PROPN
ajiri-5493	25	24	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	25	25	burns	burn	NOUN
ajiri-5493	25	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	25	27	2012	2012	NUM
ajiri-5493	25	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	25	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	26	1	simply	simply	ADV
ajiri-5493	26	2	assigning	assign	VERB
ajiri-5493	26	3	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	26	4	activities	activity	NOUN
ajiri-5493	26	5	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	26	6	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajiri-5493	26	7	;	;	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	26	8	learners	learner	NOUN
ajiri-5493	26	9	must	must	AUX
ajiri-5493	26	10	be	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	26	11	taught	teach	VERB
ajiri-5493	26	12	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	26	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiri-5493	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	26	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	26	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	26	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	26	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	26	20	for	for	ADP
ajiri-5493	26	21	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiri-5493	26	22	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	26	23	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiri-5493	26	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	27	1	abao	abao	PROPN
ajiri-5493	27	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	27	3	2013	2013	NUM
ajiri-5493	27	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	27	5	recommended	recommend	VERB
ajiri-5493	27	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	27	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	27	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	27	9	as	as	ADP
ajiri-5493	27	10	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
ajiri-5493	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	27	12	focus	focus	VERB
ajiri-5493	27	13	on	on	ADP
ajiri-5493	27	14	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	27	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajiri-5493	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	27	17	affective	affective	NOUN
ajiri-5493	27	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	27	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	27	20	psychomotor	psychomotor	NOUN
ajiri-5493	27	21	pa	pa	PROPN
ajiri-5493	27	22	ge	ge	PROPN
ajiri-5493	27	23	41	41	NUM
ajiri-5493	27	24	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajiri	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajiri	PROPN
ajiri-5493	27	25	am	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	27	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	28	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	28	2	interdiscip	interdiscip	PROPN
ajiri-5493	28	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	29	1	res	re	NOUN
ajiri-5493	29	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	30	1	innov	innov	PROPN
ajiri-5493	30	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	31	1	4(3	4(3	NUM
ajiri-5493	31	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	31	3	40	40	NUM
ajiri-5493	31	4	-	-	SYM
ajiri-5493	31	5	49	49	NUM
ajiri-5493	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	31	7	2025	2025	NUM
ajiri-5493	31	8	domains	domain	NOUN
ajiri-5493	31	9	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	31	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-5493	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	31	12	alongside	alongside	ADP
ajiri-5493	31	13	english	english	ADJ
ajiri-5493	31	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajiri-5493	31	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	32	1	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ajiri-5493	32	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	32	3	should	should	AUX
ajiri-5493	32	4	be	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	32	5	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ajiri-5493	32	6	english	english	ADJ
ajiri-5493	32	7	users	user	NOUN
ajiri-5493	32	8	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	32	9	express	express	VERB
ajiri-5493	32	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajiri-5493	32	11	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajiri-5493	32	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	32	13	competently	competently	ADV
ajiri-5493	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	32	15	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajiri-5493	32	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajiri-5493	32	17	student	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	32	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-5493	32	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	33	1	given	give	VERB
ajiri-5493	33	2	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	33	3	current	current	ADJ
ajiri-5493	33	4	state	state	NOUN
ajiri-5493	33	5	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	33	6	english	english	ADJ
ajiri-5493	33	7	education	education	NOUN
ajiri-5493	33	8	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	33	9	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	33	10	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ajiri-5493	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	33	12	it	it	PRON
ajiri-5493	33	13	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	33	14	essential	essential	ADJ
ajiri-5493	33	15	for	for	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	33	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	33	17	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	33	18	actively	actively	ADV
ajiri-5493	33	19	develop	develop	VERB
ajiri-5493	33	20	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	33	21	learners	learner	NOUN
ajiri-5493	33	22	’	’	PART
ajiri-5493	33	23	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	33	24	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	33	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	33	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	34	1	this	this	PRON
ajiri-5493	34	2	involves	involve	VERB
ajiri-5493	34	3	selecting	select	VERB
ajiri-5493	34	4	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajiri-5493	34	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	34	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	34	7	that	that	PRON
ajiri-5493	34	8	engage	engage	VERB
ajiri-5493	34	9	learners	learner	NOUN
ajiri-5493	34	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	34	11	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajiri-5493	34	12	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ajiri-5493	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	34	14	so	so	ADV
ajiri-5493	34	15	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	34	16	activities	activity	NOUN
ajiri-5493	34	17	are	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	34	18	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
ajiri-5493	34	19	rather	rather	ADV
ajiri-5493	34	20	than	than	ADP
ajiri-5493	34	21	intimidating	intimidate	VERB
ajiri-5493	34	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	35	1	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	35	2	light	light	NOUN
ajiri-5493	35	3	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	35	4	these	these	DET
ajiri-5493	35	5	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ajiri-5493	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	35	7	this	this	DET
ajiri-5493	35	8	study	study	NOUN
ajiri-5493	35	9	aims	aim	VERB
ajiri-5493	35	10	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	35	11	assess	assess	VERB
ajiri-5493	35	12	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	35	13	competence	competence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	35	14	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	35	15	grade	grade	NOUN
ajiri-5493	35	16	5	5	NUM
ajiri-5493	35	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	35	18	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	35	19	implementing	implement	VERB
ajiri-5493	35	20	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	35	21	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	35	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	35	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	35	24	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	35	25	english	english	PROPN
ajiri-5493	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	36	1	literature	literature	PROPN
ajiri-5493	36	2	review	review	VERB
ajiri-5493	36	3	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiri-5493	36	4	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	36	5	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	36	6	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	36	7	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	36	8	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	36	9	article	article	NOUN
ajiri-5493	36	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	36	11	all	all	ADV
ajiri-5493	36	12	about	about	ADP
ajiri-5493	36	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	36	14	as	as	ADP
ajiri-5493	36	15	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	36	16	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajiri-5493	36	17	skill	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	36	18	”	"	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	36	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	36	20	2021	2021	NUM
ajiri-5493	36	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	36	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	36	23	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	36	24	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	36	25	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	36	26	described	describe	VERB
ajiri-5493	36	27	as	as	ADP
ajiri-5493	36	28	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	36	29	complex	complex	ADJ
ajiri-5493	36	30	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajiri-5493	36	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	36	32	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajiri-5493	36	33	ability	ability	NOUN
ajiri-5493	36	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	37	1	children	child	NOUN
ajiri-5493	37	2	learn	learn	VERB
ajiri-5493	37	3	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	37	4	speak	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	37	5	through	through	ADP
ajiri-5493	37	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajiri-5493	37	7	with	with	ADP
ajiri-5493	37	8	those	those	PRON
ajiri-5493	37	9	around	around	ADP
ajiri-5493	37	10	them	they	PRON
ajiri-5493	37	11	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	37	12	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	37	13	native	native	ADJ
ajiri-5493	37	14	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	37	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	38	1	for	for	ADP
ajiri-5493	38	2	most	most	ADJ
ajiri-5493	38	3	adults	adult	NOUN
ajiri-5493	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	38	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	38	6	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	38	7	first	first	ADJ
ajiri-5493	38	8	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	38	9	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	38	10	effortless	effortless	ADJ
ajiri-5493	38	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	38	12	natural	natural	ADJ
ajiri-5493	38	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	39	1	morozova	morozova	PROPN
ajiri-5493	39	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	39	3	2013	2013	NUM
ajiri-5493	39	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	39	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajiri-5493	39	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	39	7	developing	develop	VERB
ajiri-5493	39	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	39	9	ability	ability	NOUN
ajiri-5493	39	10	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	39	11	english	english	PROPN
ajiri-5493	39	12	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	39	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajiri-5493	39	14	for	for	ADP
ajiri-5493	39	15	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	39	16	learners	learner	NOUN
ajiri-5493	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	39	18	especially	especially	ADV
ajiri-5493	39	19	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	39	20	academic	academic	ADJ
ajiri-5493	39	21	settings	setting	NOUN
ajiri-5493	39	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	40	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajiri-5493	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	40	3	bahadorvar	bahadorvar	NOUN
ajiri-5493	40	4	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-5493	40	5	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-5493	40	6	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	41	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	41	2	2014	2014	NUM
ajiri-5493	41	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	41	4	noted	note	VERB
ajiri-5493	41	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	41	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	41	7	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	41	8	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	41	9	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajiri-5493	41	10	skill	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	41	11	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	41	12	must	must	AUX
ajiri-5493	41	13	master	master	VERB
ajiri-5493	41	14	when	when	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	41	15	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-5493	41	16	english	english	PROPN
ajiri-5493	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	41	18	as	as	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	41	19	it	it	PRON
ajiri-5493	41	20	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	41	21	an	an	DET
ajiri-5493	41	22	essential	essential	ADJ
ajiri-5493	41	23	tool	tool	NOUN
ajiri-5493	41	24	for	for	ADP
ajiri-5493	41	25	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiri-5493	41	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	42	1	improving	improve	VERB
ajiri-5493	42	2	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	42	3	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	42	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	42	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	42	6	has	have	AUX
ajiri-5493	42	7	long	long	ADV
ajiri-5493	42	8	been	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	42	9	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	42	10	focus	focus	NOUN
ajiri-5493	42	11	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	42	12	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajiri-5493	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	42	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	42	15	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	42	16	today	today	NOUN
ajiri-5493	42	17	’s	’s	PART
ajiri-5493	42	18	fast	fast	ADV
ajiri-5493	42	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	42	20	evolving	evolve	VERB
ajiri-5493	42	21	21st	21st	ADJ
ajiri-5493	42	22	century	century	NOUN
ajiri-5493	42	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	42	24	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajiri-5493	42	25	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajiri-5493	42	26	are	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	42	27	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajiri-5493	42	28	used	use	VERB
ajiri-5493	42	29	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	42	30	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajiri-5493	42	31	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	42	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajiri-5493	42	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	43	1	rigg	rigg	PROPN
ajiri-5493	43	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	43	3	2019	2019	NUM
ajiri-5493	43	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	43	5	asserted	assert	VERB
ajiri-5493	43	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	43	7	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	43	8	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	43	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	43	10	form	form	VERB
ajiri-5493	43	11	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	43	12	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	43	13	for	for	ADP
ajiri-5493	43	14	academic	academic	ADJ
ajiri-5493	43	15	success	success	NOUN
ajiri-5493	43	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	43	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	43	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	44	1	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	44	2	strong	strong	ADJ
ajiri-5493	44	3	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	44	4	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	44	5	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	44	6	helps	help	VERB
ajiri-5493	44	7	children	child	NOUN
ajiri-5493	44	8	become	become	VERB
ajiri-5493	44	9	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ajiri-5493	44	10	readers	reader	NOUN
ajiri-5493	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	44	12	confident	confident	ADJ
ajiri-5493	44	13	communicators	communicator	NOUN
ajiri-5493	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	44	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	44	16	positively	positively	ADV
ajiri-5493	44	17	impacts	impact	VERB
ajiri-5493	44	18	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	44	19	overall	overall	ADJ
ajiri-5493	44	20	well	well	ADV
ajiri-5493	44	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	44	22	being	being	NOUN
ajiri-5493	44	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	45	1	rigg	rigg	PROPN
ajiri-5493	45	2	further	far	ADV
ajiri-5493	45	3	explained	explain	VERB
ajiri-5493	45	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	45	5	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	45	6	child	child	NOUN
ajiri-5493	45	7	’s	’s	PART
ajiri-5493	45	8	ability	ability	NOUN
ajiri-5493	45	9	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	45	10	learn	learn	VERB
ajiri-5493	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	45	12	build	build	VERB
ajiri-5493	45	13	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajiri-5493	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	45	15	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajiri-5493	45	16	academically	academically	ADV
ajiri-5493	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	45	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	45	19	develop	develop	VERB
ajiri-5493	45	20	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	45	21	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiri-5493	45	22	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	45	23	self	self	NOUN
ajiri-5493	45	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	45	25	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiri-5493	45	26	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	45	27	closely	closely	ADV
ajiri-5493	45	28	tied	tie	VERB
ajiri-5493	45	29	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	45	30	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiri-5493	45	31	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	45	32	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	45	33	use	use	NOUN
ajiri-5493	45	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	46	1	research	research	NOUN
ajiri-5493	46	2	also	also	ADV
ajiri-5493	46	3	shows	show	VERB
ajiri-5493	46	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	46	5	poor	poor	ADJ
ajiri-5493	46	6	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	46	7	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	46	8	competence	competence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	46	9	can	can	AUX
ajiri-5493	46	10	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajiri-5493	46	11	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	46	12	mental	mental	ADJ
ajiri-5493	46	13	health	health	NOUN
ajiri-5493	46	14	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiri-5493	46	15	like	like	ADP
ajiri-5493	46	16	depression	depression	NOUN
ajiri-5493	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	46	18	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ajiri-5493	46	19	that	that	PRON
ajiri-5493	46	20	may	may	AUX
ajiri-5493	46	21	continue	continue	VERB
ajiri-5493	46	22	into	into	ADP
ajiri-5493	46	23	adulthood	adulthood	NOUN
ajiri-5493	46	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	47	1	ubaedillah	ubaedillah	NOUN
ajiri-5493	47	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	47	3	2019	2019	NUM
ajiri-5493	47	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	47	5	described	describe	VERB
ajiri-5493	47	6	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	47	7	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	47	8	as	as	ADP
ajiri-5493	47	9	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	47	10	most	most	ADV
ajiri-5493	47	11	demanding	demanding	ADJ
ajiri-5493	47	12	skill	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	47	13	required	require	VERB
ajiri-5493	47	14	for	for	ADP
ajiri-5493	47	15	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ajiri-5493	47	16	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiri-5493	47	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	48	1	it	it	PRON
ajiri-5493	48	2	involves	involve	VERB
ajiri-5493	48	3	expressing	express	VERB
ajiri-5493	48	4	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajiri-5493	48	5	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajiri-5493	48	6	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	48	7	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ajiri-5493	48	8	form	form	NOUN
ajiri-5493	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	48	10	enabling	enable	VERB
ajiri-5493	48	11	listeners	listener	NOUN
ajiri-5493	48	12	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	48	13	grasp	grasp	VERB
ajiri-5493	48	14	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	48	15	intended	intended	ADJ
ajiri-5493	48	16	message	message	NOUN
ajiri-5493	48	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	49	1	glover	glover	PROPN
ajiri-5493	49	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	49	3	2011	2011	NUM
ajiri-5493	49	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	49	5	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
ajiri-5493	49	6	that	that	DET
ajiri-5493	49	7	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	49	8	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	49	9	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	49	10	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	49	11	primary	primary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	49	12	skill	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	49	13	that	that	PRON
ajiri-5493	49	14	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	49	15	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-5493	49	16	programs	program	NOUN
ajiri-5493	49	17	aim	aim	VERB
ajiri-5493	49	18	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	49	19	develop	develop	VERB
ajiri-5493	49	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	49	21	enabling	enable	VERB
ajiri-5493	49	22	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	49	23	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	49	24	articulate	articulate	VERB
ajiri-5493	49	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajiri-5493	49	26	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
ajiri-5493	49	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	49	28	communicate	communicate	VERB
ajiri-5493	49	29	successfully	successfully	ADV
ajiri-5493	49	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	50	1	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	50	2	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajiri-5493	50	3	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	50	4	often	often	ADV
ajiri-5493	50	5	regarded	regard	VERB
ajiri-5493	50	6	as	as	ADP
ajiri-5493	50	7	clear	clear	ADJ
ajiri-5493	50	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	50	9	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	50	10	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	50	11	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajiri-5493	50	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	51	1	palmér	palmér	PROPN
ajiri-5493	51	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	51	3	2010	2010	NUM
ajiri-5493	51	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	51	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajiri-5493	51	6	that	that	DET
ajiri-5493	51	7	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	51	8	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	51	9	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	51	10	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	51	11	vital	vital	ADJ
ajiri-5493	51	12	part	part	NOUN
ajiri-5493	51	13	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	51	14	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	51	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-5493	51	16	process	process	NOUN
ajiri-5493	51	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	51	18	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	51	19	main	main	ADJ
ajiri-5493	51	20	means	mean	NOUN
ajiri-5493	51	21	by	by	ADP
ajiri-5493	51	22	which	which	PRON
ajiri-5493	51	23	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	51	24	communicate	communicate	VERB
ajiri-5493	51	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	52	1	it	it	PRON
ajiri-5493	52	2	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	52	3	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajiri-5493	52	4	across	across	ADP
ajiri-5493	52	5	all	all	DET
ajiri-5493	52	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajiri-5493	52	7	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	52	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	52	9	contexts	context	NOUN
ajiri-5493	52	10	that	that	PRON
ajiri-5493	52	11	seek	seek	VERB
ajiri-5493	52	12	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	52	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajiri-5493	52	14	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	52	15	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	52	16	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajiri-5493	52	17	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajiri-5493	52	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	53	1	she	she	PRON
ajiri-5493	53	2	stressed	stress	VERB
ajiri-5493	53	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	53	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	53	5	should	should	AUX
ajiri-5493	53	6	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
ajiri-5493	53	7	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	53	8	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiri-5493	53	9	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	53	10	support	support	VERB
ajiri-5493	53	11	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	53	12	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	53	13	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	53	14	development	development	NOUN
ajiri-5493	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	53	16	echoing	echo	VERB
ajiri-5493	53	17	williams	williams	PROPN
ajiri-5493	53	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	53	19	2010	2010	NUM
ajiri-5493	53	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	53	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	53	22	who	who	PRON
ajiri-5493	53	23	advocated	advocate	VERB
ajiri-5493	53	24	for	for	ADP
ajiri-5493	53	25	guided	guide	VERB
ajiri-5493	53	26	support	support	NOUN
ajiri-5493	53	27	during	during	ADP
ajiri-5493	53	28	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	53	29	’	’	PART
ajiri-5493	53	30	formative	formative	ADJ
ajiri-5493	53	31	school	school	NOUN
ajiri-5493	53	32	years	year	NOUN
ajiri-5493	53	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	54	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajiri-5493	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	54	3	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	54	4	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	54	5	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	54	6	one	one	NUM
ajiri-5493	54	7	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	54	8	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	54	9	essential	essential	ADJ
ajiri-5493	54	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	54	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	54	12	educators	educator	NOUN
ajiri-5493	54	13	must	must	AUX
ajiri-5493	54	14	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ajiri-5493	54	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	55	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	55	2	goal	goal	NOUN
ajiri-5493	55	3	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	55	4	teaching	teach	VERB
ajiri-5493	55	5	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiri-5493	55	6	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	55	7	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	55	8	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	55	9	enable	enable	VERB
ajiri-5493	55	10	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	55	11	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	55	12	use	use	VERB
ajiri-5493	55	13	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	55	14	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	55	15	confidently	confidently	ADV
ajiri-5493	55	16	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	55	17	any	any	DET
ajiri-5493	55	18	situation	situation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	55	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	56	1	without	without	ADP
ajiri-5493	56	2	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	56	3	ability	ability	NOUN
ajiri-5493	56	4	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	56	5	speak	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	56	7	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	56	8	remains	remain	VERB
ajiri-5493	56	9	merely	merely	ADV
ajiri-5493	56	10	written	write	VERB
ajiri-5493	56	11	text	text	NOUN
ajiri-5493	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	56	13	lacking	lack	VERB
ajiri-5493	56	14	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	56	15	power	power	NOUN
ajiri-5493	56	16	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	56	17	true	true	ADJ
ajiri-5493	56	18	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiri-5493	56	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	57	1	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajiri-5493	57	2	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	57	3	an	an	DET
ajiri-5493	57	4	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiri-5493	57	5	english	english	ADJ
ajiri-5493	57	6	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	57	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	57	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	57	9	elt	elt	NOUN
ajiri-5493	57	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	57	11	high	high	ADJ
ajiri-5493	57	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	57	13	quality	quality	NOUN
ajiri-5493	57	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	57	15	are	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	57	16	essential	essential	ADJ
ajiri-5493	57	17	for	for	ADP
ajiri-5493	57	18	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	57	19	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiri-5493	57	20	functioning	functioning	NOUN
ajiri-5493	57	21	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	57	22	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiri-5493	57	23	systems	system	NOUN
ajiri-5493	57	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	57	25	for	for	ADP
ajiri-5493	57	26	improving	improve	VERB
ajiri-5493	57	27	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	57	28	quality	quality	NOUN
ajiri-5493	57	29	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	57	30	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-5493	57	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	58	1	babai	babai	PROPN
ajiri-5493	58	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	58	3	sadeghi	sadeghi	PROPN
ajiri-5493	58	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	58	5	2015	2015	NUM
ajiri-5493	58	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	58	7	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajiri-5493	58	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	58	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	58	10	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	58	11	actions	action	NOUN
ajiri-5493	58	12	play	play	VERB
ajiri-5493	58	13	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	58	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajiri-5493	58	15	role	role	NOUN
ajiri-5493	58	16	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	58	17	fostering	foster	VERB
ajiri-5493	58	18	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiri-5493	58	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	58	20	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajiri-5493	58	21	student	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	58	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-5493	58	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	59	1	english	english	PROPN
ajiri-5493	59	2	language	language	PROPN
ajiri-5493	59	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	59	4	are	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	59	5	no	no	DET
ajiri-5493	59	6	exception	exception	NOUN
ajiri-5493	59	7	—	—	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	59	8	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	59	9	role	role	NOUN
ajiri-5493	59	10	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	59	11	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ajiri-5493	59	12	successful	successful	ADJ
ajiri-5493	59	13	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	59	14	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajiri-5493	59	15	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	59	16	vital	vital	ADJ
ajiri-5493	59	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	59	18	especially	especially	ADV
ajiri-5493	59	19	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	59	20	countries	country	NOUN
ajiri-5493	59	21	where	where	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	59	22	english	english	PROPN
ajiri-5493	59	23	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	59	24	learned	learn	VERB
ajiri-5493	59	25	as	as	ADP
ajiri-5493	59	26	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	59	27	second	second	ADJ
ajiri-5493	59	28	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	59	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	59	30	l2	l2	NOUN
ajiri-5493	59	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	59	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	60	1	since	since	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	60	2	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	60	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-5493	60	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajiri-5493	60	5	occurs	occur	VERB
ajiri-5493	60	6	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	60	7	formal	formal	ADJ
ajiri-5493	60	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajiri-5493	60	9	settings	setting	NOUN
ajiri-5493	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	60	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	60	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	60	13	as	as	ADP
ajiri-5493	60	14	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	60	15	main	main	ADJ
ajiri-5493	60	16	source	source	NOUN
ajiri-5493	60	17	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	60	18	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	60	19	input	input	NOUN
ajiri-5493	60	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	60	21	directly	directly	ADV
ajiri-5493	60	22	influence	influence	VERB
ajiri-5493	60	23	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	60	24	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	60	25	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	60	26	progress	progress	NOUN
ajiri-5493	60	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	61	1	sadeghi	sadeghi	PROPN
ajiri-5493	61	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	61	3	shishavan	shishavan	PROPN
ajiri-5493	61	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	61	5	2010	2010	NUM
ajiri-5493	61	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	61	7	observed	observe	VERB
ajiri-5493	61	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	61	9	while	while	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	61	10	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiri-5493	61	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	61	12	generally	generally	ADV
ajiri-5493	61	13	share	share	VERB
ajiri-5493	61	14	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiri-5493	61	15	qualities	quality	NOUN
ajiri-5493	61	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	61	17	some	some	DET
ajiri-5493	61	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajiri-5493	61	19	differ	differ	VERB
ajiri-5493	61	20	depending	depend	VERB
ajiri-5493	61	21	on	on	ADP
ajiri-5493	61	22	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	61	23	subject	subject	NOUN
ajiri-5493	61	24	they	they	PRON
ajiri-5493	61	25	teach	teach	VERB
ajiri-5493	61	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	62	1	for	for	ADP
ajiri-5493	62	2	english	english	PROPN
ajiri-5493	62	3	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	62	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	62	6	it	it	PRON
ajiri-5493	62	7	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	62	8	expected	expect	VERB
ajiri-5493	62	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	62	10	they	they	PRON
ajiri-5493	62	11	possess	possess	VERB
ajiri-5493	62	12	both	both	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	62	13	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	62	14	common	common	ADJ
ajiri-5493	62	15	traits	trait	NOUN
ajiri-5493	62	16	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	62	17	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiri-5493	62	18	educators	educator	NOUN
ajiri-5493	62	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	62	20	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajiri-5493	62	21	qualities	quality	NOUN
ajiri-5493	62	22	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajiri-5493	62	23	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	62	24	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	62	25	field	field	NOUN
ajiri-5493	62	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	63	1	however	however	ADV
ajiri-5493	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	63	3	no	no	DET
ajiri-5493	63	4	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ajiri-5493	63	5	exists	exist	VERB
ajiri-5493	63	6	on	on	ADP
ajiri-5493	63	7	what	what	PRON
ajiri-5493	63	8	precisely	precisely	ADV
ajiri-5493	63	9	defines	define	VERB
ajiri-5493	63	10	an	an	DET
ajiri-5493	63	11	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiri-5493	63	12	english	english	ADJ
ajiri-5493	63	13	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	63	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	63	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	64	1	various	various	ADJ
ajiri-5493	64	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajiri-5493	64	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
ajiri-5493	64	4	different	different	ADJ
ajiri-5493	64	5	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ajiri-5493	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	64	7	including	include	VERB
ajiri-5493	64	8	affective	affective	ADJ
ajiri-5493	64	9	factors	factor	NOUN
ajiri-5493	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	64	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajiri-5493	64	12	management	management	NOUN
ajiri-5493	64	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	64	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	64	16	subject	subject	ADJ
ajiri-5493	64	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiri-5493	64	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	65	1	sadeghi	sadeghi	PROPN
ajiri-5493	65	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	65	3	shishavan	shishavan	PROPN
ajiri-5493	65	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	65	5	2010	2010	NUM
ajiri-5493	65	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	65	7	identified	identify	VERB
ajiri-5493	65	8	four	four	NUM
ajiri-5493	65	9	key	key	ADJ
ajiri-5493	65	10	features	feature	NOUN
ajiri-5493	65	11	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	65	12	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiri-5493	65	13	english	english	ADJ
ajiri-5493	65	14	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	65	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	65	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	65	17	socio	socio	NOUN
ajiri-5493	65	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	65	19	affective	affective	NOUN
ajiri-5493	65	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	65	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	65	22	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajiri-5493	65	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiri-5493	65	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	65	25	subject	subject	ADJ
ajiri-5493	65	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	65	27	matter	matter	NOUN
ajiri-5493	65	28	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiri-5493	65	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	65	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	65	31	personality	personality	NOUN
ajiri-5493	65	32	traits	trait	NOUN
ajiri-5493	65	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	66	1	both	both	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	66	2	sadeghi	sadeghi	PROPN
ajiri-5493	66	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	66	4	shishavan	shishavan	PROPN
ajiri-5493	66	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	66	6	2010	2010	NUM
ajiri-5493	66	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	66	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	66	9	borg	borg	PROPN
ajiri-5493	66	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	66	11	2016	2016	NUM
ajiri-5493	66	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	66	13	noted	note	VERB
ajiri-5493	66	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	66	15	socio	socio	NOUN
ajiri-5493	66	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	66	17	affective	affective	NOUN
ajiri-5493	66	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	66	19	enable	enable	VERB
ajiri-5493	66	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	66	21	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	66	22	build	build	VERB
ajiri-5493	66	23	strong	strong	ADJ
ajiri-5493	66	24	rapport	rapport	NOUN
ajiri-5493	66	25	with	with	ADP
ajiri-5493	66	26	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	66	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	66	28	promoting	promote	VERB
ajiri-5493	66	29	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	66	30	more	more	ADV
ajiri-5493	66	31	successful	successful	ADJ
ajiri-5493	66	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	66	33	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ajiri-5493	66	34	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-5493	66	35	environment	environment	NOUN
ajiri-5493	66	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	67	1	dinçer	dinçer	NOUN
ajiri-5493	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	67	3	göksu	göksu	NOUN
ajiri-5493	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	67	5	takkaç	takkaç	NOUN
ajiri-5493	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	67	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	67	8	yazici	yazici	NOUN
ajiri-5493	67	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	67	10	2013	2013	NUM
ajiri-5493	67	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	67	12	further	far	ADV
ajiri-5493	67	13	stressed	stress	VERB
ajiri-5493	67	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	67	15	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiri-5493	67	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	67	17	harmonize	harmonize	VERB
ajiri-5493	67	18	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	67	19	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ajiri-5493	67	20	with	with	ADP
ajiri-5493	67	21	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	67	22	emotions	emotion	NOUN
ajiri-5493	67	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	67	24	intellect	intellect	NOUN
ajiri-5493	67	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	68	1	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajiri-5493	68	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiri-5493	68	3	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	68	4	another	another	DET
ajiri-5493	68	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajiri-5493	68	6	factor	factor	NOUN
ajiri-5493	68	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	69	1	according	accord	VERB
ajiri-5493	69	2	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	69	3	aydin	aydin	VERB
ajiri-5493	69	4	et	et	NOUN
ajiri-5493	69	5	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-5493	69	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	70	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	70	2	2010	2010	NUM
ajiri-5493	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	70	4	as	as	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	70	5	cited	cite	VERB
ajiri-5493	70	6	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	70	7	dinçer	dinçer	PROPN
ajiri-5493	70	8	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-5493	70	9	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-5493	70	10	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	70	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	70	12	2013	2013	NUM
ajiri-5493	70	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	70	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	70	15	clark	clark	PROPN
ajiri-5493	70	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	70	17	walsh	walsh	PROPN
ajiri-5493	70	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	70	19	2012	2012	NUM
ajiri-5493	70	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	70	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	70	22	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiri-5493	70	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	70	24	possess	possess	VERB
ajiri-5493	70	25	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajiri-5493	70	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiri-5493	70	27	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	70	28	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiri-5493	70	29	methods	method	NOUN
ajiri-5493	70	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	71	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajiri-5493	71	2	management	management	NOUN
ajiri-5493	71	3	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	71	4	are	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	71	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiri-5493	71	6	important	important	ADJ
ajiri-5493	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	71	8	as	as	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	71	9	they	they	PRON
ajiri-5493	71	10	help	help	VERB
ajiri-5493	71	11	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajiri-5493	71	12	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	71	13	positive	positive	ADJ
ajiri-5493	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	71	15	relaxed	relaxed	ADJ
ajiri-5493	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	71	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	71	18	stress	stress	NOUN
ajiri-5493	71	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	71	20	free	free	ADJ
ajiri-5493	71	21	environment	environment	NOUN
ajiri-5493	71	22	conducive	conducive	ADJ
ajiri-5493	71	23	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	71	24	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-5493	71	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	71	26	aydin	aydin	VERB
ajiri-5493	71	27	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-5493	71	28	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-5493	71	29	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	71	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	71	31	2010	2010	NUM
ajiri-5493	71	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	71	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	72	1	subject	subject	ADJ
ajiri-5493	72	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	72	3	matter	matter	NOUN
ajiri-5493	72	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiri-5493	72	5	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	72	6	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajiri-5493	72	7	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	72	8	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ajiri-5493	72	9	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	72	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	72	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	72	12	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-5493	72	13	process	process	NOUN
ajiri-5493	72	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	73	1	aydin	aydin	VERB
ajiri-5493	73	2	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-5493	73	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-5493	73	4	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	74	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	74	2	2010	2010	NUM
ajiri-5493	74	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	75	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	75	2	dinçer	dinçer	VERB
ajiri-5493	75	3	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-5493	75	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-5493	75	5	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	76	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	76	2	2013	2013	NUM
ajiri-5493	76	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	76	4	agreed	agree	VERB
ajiri-5493	76	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	76	6	thorough	thorough	ADJ
ajiri-5493	76	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiri-5493	76	8	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	76	9	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	76	10	subject	subject	NOUN
ajiri-5493	76	11	enables	enable	VERB
ajiri-5493	76	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	76	13	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	76	14	deliver	deliver	VERB
ajiri-5493	76	15	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajiri-5493	76	16	more	more	ADV
ajiri-5493	76	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajiri-5493	76	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	76	19	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajiri-5493	76	20	better	well	ADV
ajiri-5493	76	21	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-5493	76	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajiri-5493	76	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	77	1	sadeghi	sadeghi	PROPN
ajiri-5493	77	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	77	3	shishavan	shishavan	PROPN
ajiri-5493	77	4	’s	’s	PART
ajiri-5493	77	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	77	6	2010	2010	NUM
ajiri-5493	77	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	77	8	study	study	NOUN
ajiri-5493	77	9	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ajiri-5493	77	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	77	11	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ajiri-5493	77	12	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	77	13	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	77	14	subject	subject	NOUN
ajiri-5493	77	15	matter	matter	NOUN
ajiri-5493	77	16	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	77	17	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	77	18	hallmark	hallmark	NOUN
ajiri-5493	77	19	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	77	20	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiri-5493	77	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	77	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	78	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiri-5493	78	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajiri-5493	78	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	78	4	subject	subject	ADJ
ajiri-5493	78	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiri-5493	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	78	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	78	8	bring	bring	VERB
ajiri-5493	78	9	pa	pa	PROPN
ajiri-5493	78	10	ge	ge	PROPN
ajiri-5493	78	11	42	42	NUM
ajiri-5493	78	12	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajiri	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajiri	PROPN
ajiri-5493	78	13	am	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	78	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	79	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	79	2	interdiscip	interdiscip	PROPN
ajiri-5493	79	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	80	1	res	re	NOUN
ajiri-5493	80	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	81	1	innov	innov	PROPN
ajiri-5493	81	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	82	1	4(3	4(3	NUM
ajiri-5493	82	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	82	3	40	40	NUM
ajiri-5493	82	4	-	-	SYM
ajiri-5493	82	5	49	49	NUM
ajiri-5493	82	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	82	7	2025	2025	NUM
ajiri-5493	82	8	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	82	9	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiri-5493	82	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajiri-5493	82	11	into	into	ADP
ajiri-5493	82	12	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	82	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajiri-5493	82	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	83	1	these	these	DET
ajiri-5493	83	2	traits	trait	NOUN
ajiri-5493	83	3	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajiri-5493	83	4	influence	influence	VERB
ajiri-5493	83	5	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	83	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	83	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajiri-5493	83	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	83	9	professional	professional	ADJ
ajiri-5493	83	10	success	success	NOUN
ajiri-5493	83	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	83	12	ali	ali	PROPN
ajiri-5493	83	13	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-5493	83	14	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-5493	83	15	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	83	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	83	17	2013	2013	NUM
ajiri-5493	83	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	83	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	84	1	malikow	malikow	PROPN
ajiri-5493	84	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	84	3	2016	2016	NUM
ajiri-5493	84	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	84	5	compiled	compile	VERB
ajiri-5493	84	6	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	84	7	list	list	NOUN
ajiri-5493	84	8	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	84	9	personality	personality	NOUN
ajiri-5493	84	10	traits	trait	NOUN
ajiri-5493	84	11	frequently	frequently	ADV
ajiri-5493	84	12	cited	cite	VERB
ajiri-5493	84	13	as	as	ADP
ajiri-5493	84	14	essential	essential	ADJ
ajiri-5493	84	15	for	for	ADP
ajiri-5493	84	16	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiri-5493	84	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	84	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	84	19	including	include	VERB
ajiri-5493	84	20	being	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	84	21	challenging	challenge	VERB
ajiri-5493	84	22	with	with	ADP
ajiri-5493	84	23	high	high	ADJ
ajiri-5493	84	24	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	84	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	84	26	having	have	VERB
ajiri-5493	84	27	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	84	28	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiri-5493	84	29	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	84	30	humor	humor	NOUN
ajiri-5493	84	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	84	32	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
ajiri-5493	84	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	84	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	84	35	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajiri-5493	84	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	85	1	additional	additional	ADJ
ajiri-5493	85	2	qualities	quality	NOUN
ajiri-5493	85	3	identified	identify	VERB
ajiri-5493	85	4	by	by	ADP
ajiri-5493	85	5	other	other	ADJ
ajiri-5493	85	6	studies	study	NOUN
ajiri-5493	85	7	include	include	VERB
ajiri-5493	85	8	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
ajiri-5493	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	85	10	patience	patience	NOUN
ajiri-5493	85	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	85	12	kindness	kindness	NOUN
ajiri-5493	85	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	85	14	sensibility	sensibility	NOUN
ajiri-5493	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	85	16	open	open	ADJ
ajiri-5493	85	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	85	18	mindedness	mindedness	NOUN
ajiri-5493	85	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	85	20	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ajiri-5493	85	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	85	22	optimism	optimism	NOUN
ajiri-5493	85	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	85	24	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
ajiri-5493	85	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	85	26	receptiveness	receptiveness	NOUN
ajiri-5493	85	27	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	85	28	new	new	ADJ
ajiri-5493	85	29	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajiri-5493	85	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	85	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	85	32	genuine	genuine	ADJ
ajiri-5493	85	33	care	care	NOUN
ajiri-5493	85	34	for	for	ADP
ajiri-5493	85	35	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	85	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	86	1	clark	clark	PROPN
ajiri-5493	86	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	86	3	walsh	walsh	PROPN
ajiri-5493	86	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	86	5	2012	2012	NUM
ajiri-5493	86	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	86	7	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajiri-5493	86	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	86	9	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajiri-5493	86	10	these	these	DET
ajiri-5493	86	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajiri-5493	86	12	helps	help	VERB
ajiri-5493	86	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	86	14	build	build	VERB
ajiri-5493	86	15	trusting	trust	VERB
ajiri-5493	86	16	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajiri-5493	86	17	with	with	ADP
ajiri-5493	86	18	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	86	19	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	86	21	fostering	foster	VERB
ajiri-5493	86	22	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	86	23	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ajiri-5493	86	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	86	25	productive	productive	ADJ
ajiri-5493	86	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-5493	86	27	environment	environment	NOUN
ajiri-5493	86	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	87	1	five	five	NUM
ajiri-5493	87	2	components	component	NOUN
ajiri-5493	87	3	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	87	4	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiri-5493	87	5	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	87	6	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	87	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajiri-5493	87	8	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	87	9	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	87	10	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	87	11	considered	consider	VERB
ajiri-5493	87	12	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	87	13	child	child	NOUN
ajiri-5493	87	14	’s	’s	PART
ajiri-5493	87	15	first	first	ADJ
ajiri-5493	87	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	87	17	most	most	ADV
ajiri-5493	87	18	important	important	ADJ
ajiri-5493	87	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	87	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	87	21	most	most	ADV
ajiri-5493	87	22	frequently	frequently	ADV
ajiri-5493	87	23	used	use	VERB
ajiri-5493	87	24	structured	structured	ADJ
ajiri-5493	87	25	medium	medium	NOUN
ajiri-5493	87	26	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	87	27	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiri-5493	87	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	88	1	it	it	PRON
ajiri-5493	88	2	serves	serve	VERB
ajiri-5493	88	3	as	as	ADP
ajiri-5493	88	4	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	88	5	primary	primary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	88	6	tool	tool	NOUN
ajiri-5493	88	7	through	through	ADP
ajiri-5493	88	8	which	which	PRON
ajiri-5493	88	9	children	child	NOUN
ajiri-5493	88	10	organize	organize	VERB
ajiri-5493	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	88	12	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ajiri-5493	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	88	14	describe	describe	NOUN
ajiri-5493	88	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	88	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	88	17	control	control	VERB
ajiri-5493	88	18	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	88	19	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajiri-5493	88	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	89	1	more	more	ADV
ajiri-5493	89	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
ajiri-5493	89	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	89	4	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	89	5	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	89	6	acts	act	VERB
ajiri-5493	89	7	as	as	ADP
ajiri-5493	89	8	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	89	9	main	main	ADJ
ajiri-5493	89	10	mediator	mediator	NOUN
ajiri-5493	89	11	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	89	12	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiri-5493	89	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	89	14	shaping	shape	VERB
ajiri-5493	89	15	how	how	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	89	16	children	child	NOUN
ajiri-5493	89	17	understand	understand	VERB
ajiri-5493	89	18	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	89	19	place	place	NOUN
ajiri-5493	89	20	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	89	21	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	89	22	world	world	NOUN
ajiri-5493	89	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	89	24	define	define	VERB
ajiri-5493	89	25	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiri-5493	89	26	within	within	ADP
ajiri-5493	89	27	it	it	PRON
ajiri-5493	89	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	89	29	cregan	cregan	NOUN
ajiri-5493	89	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	89	31	1998	1998	NUM
ajiri-5493	89	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	89	33	as	as	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	89	34	cited	cite	VERB
ajiri-5493	89	35	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	89	36	shiel	shiel	PROPN
ajiri-5493	89	37	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-5493	89	38	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-5493	89	39	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	89	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	89	41	2012	2012	NUM
ajiri-5493	89	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	89	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	90	1	at	at	ADP
ajiri-5493	90	2	its	its	PRON
ajiri-5493	90	3	core	core	NOUN
ajiri-5493	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	90	5	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	90	6	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	90	7	involves	involve	VERB
ajiri-5493	90	8	communicating	communicate	VERB
ajiri-5493	90	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	90	10	interacting	interact	VERB
ajiri-5493	90	11	with	with	ADP
ajiri-5493	90	12	others	other	NOUN
ajiri-5493	90	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	91	1	this	this	DET
ajiri-5493	91	2	process	process	NOUN
ajiri-5493	91	3	requires	require	VERB
ajiri-5493	91	4	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	91	5	use	use	NOUN
ajiri-5493	91	6	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	91	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajiri-5493	91	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	91	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiri-5493	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	91	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	91	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	91	13	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	91	14	speak	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	91	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	91	16	listen	listen	VERB
ajiri-5493	91	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajiri-5493	91	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	92	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	92	2	such	such	ADJ
ajiri-5493	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	92	4	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	92	5	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	92	6	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	92	7	vital	vital	ADJ
ajiri-5493	92	8	for	for	ADP
ajiri-5493	92	9	all	all	DET
ajiri-5493	92	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiri-5493	92	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	92	12	holds	hold	VERB
ajiri-5493	92	13	equal	equal	ADJ
ajiri-5493	92	14	importance	importance	NOUN
ajiri-5493	92	15	alongside	alongside	ADP
ajiri-5493	92	16	reading	read	VERB
ajiri-5493	92	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	92	18	writing	write	VERB
ajiri-5493	92	19	within	within	ADP
ajiri-5493	92	20	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	92	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajiri-5493	92	22	’s	’s	PART
ajiri-5493	92	23	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajiri-5493	92	24	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	92	25	process	process	NOUN
ajiri-5493	92	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	93	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	93	2	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	93	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajiri-5493	93	4	’s	’s	PART
ajiri-5493	93	5	strong	strong	ADJ
ajiri-5493	93	6	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajiri-5493	93	7	on	on	ADP
ajiri-5493	93	8	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	93	9	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	93	11	its	its	PRON
ajiri-5493	93	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	93	13	has	have	AUX
ajiri-5493	93	14	proven	prove	VERB
ajiri-5493	93	15	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ajiri-5493	93	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	94	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	94	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajiri-5493	94	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	94	4	some	some	DET
ajiri-5493	94	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	94	6	struggle	struggle	VERB
ajiri-5493	94	7	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	94	8	deliver	deliver	VERB
ajiri-5493	94	9	this	this	DET
ajiri-5493	94	10	component	component	NOUN
ajiri-5493	94	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajiri-5493	94	12	due	due	ADJ
ajiri-5493	94	13	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	94	14	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ajiri-5493	94	15	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajiri-5493	94	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	94	17	shiel	shiel	PROPN
ajiri-5493	94	18	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-5493	94	19	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-5493	94	20	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	94	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	94	22	2012	2012	NUM
ajiri-5493	94	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	94	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	95	1	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	95	2	address	address	VERB
ajiri-5493	95	3	this	this	PRON
ajiri-5493	95	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	95	5	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	95	6	booklet	booklet	NOUN
ajiri-5493	95	7	five	five	NUM
ajiri-5493	95	8	components	component	NOUN
ajiri-5493	95	9	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	95	10	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiri-5493	95	11	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	95	12	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	95	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajiri-5493	95	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	95	15	pdst	pdst	ADV
ajiri-5493	95	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	95	17	2014	2014	NUM
ajiri-5493	95	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	95	19	proposes	propose	VERB
ajiri-5493	95	20	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	95	21	structured	structured	ADJ
ajiri-5493	95	22	model	model	NOUN
ajiri-5493	95	23	consisting	consist	VERB
ajiri-5493	95	24	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	95	25	five	five	NUM
ajiri-5493	95	26	key	key	ADJ
ajiri-5493	95	27	elements	element	NOUN
ajiri-5493	95	28	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	95	29	promoting	promote	VERB
ajiri-5493	95	30	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ajiri-5493	95	31	memory	memory	NOUN
ajiri-5493	95	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	95	33	developing	develop	VERB
ajiri-5493	95	34	listening	listening	NOUN
ajiri-5493	95	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	95	36	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ajiri-5493	95	37	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	95	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	95	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	95	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	95	41	extending	extend	VERB
ajiri-5493	95	42	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	95	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	95	44	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajiri-5493	95	45	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiri-5493	95	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	95	47	creating	create	VERB
ajiri-5493	95	48	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	95	49	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	95	50	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	95	51	rich	rich	ADJ
ajiri-5493	95	52	environment	environment	NOUN
ajiri-5493	95	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	95	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	95	55	teaching	teach	VERB
ajiri-5493	95	56	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	95	57	variety	variety	NOUN
ajiri-5493	95	58	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	95	59	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ajiri-5493	95	60	texts	text	NOUN
ajiri-5493	95	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	96	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	96	2	first	first	ADJ
ajiri-5493	96	3	component	component	NOUN
ajiri-5493	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	96	5	promoting	promote	VERB
ajiri-5493	96	6	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ajiri-5493	96	7	memory	memory	NOUN
ajiri-5493	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	96	9	involves	involve	VERB
ajiri-5493	96	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiri-5493	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	96	12	processing	processing	NOUN
ajiri-5493	96	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	96	14	storing	storing	NOUN
ajiri-5493	96	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	96	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	96	17	recalling	recall	VERB
ajiri-5493	96	18	orally	orally	ADV
ajiri-5493	96	19	presented	present	VERB
ajiri-5493	96	20	information	information	NOUN
ajiri-5493	96	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	97	1	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	97	2	with	with	ADP
ajiri-5493	97	3	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ajiri-5493	97	4	memory	memory	NOUN
ajiri-5493	97	5	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajiri-5493	97	6	often	often	ADV
ajiri-5493	97	7	struggle	struggle	VERB
ajiri-5493	97	8	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	97	9	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
ajiri-5493	97	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	97	11	remember	remember	AUX
ajiri-5493	97	12	orally	orally	ADV
ajiri-5493	97	13	delivered	deliver	VERB
ajiri-5493	97	14	content	content	NOUN
ajiri-5493	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	97	16	impacting	impact	VERB
ajiri-5493	97	17	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajiri-5493	97	18	like	like	ADP
ajiri-5493	97	19	history	history	NOUN
ajiri-5493	97	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	97	21	science	science	NOUN
ajiri-5493	97	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	98	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	98	2	should	should	AUX
ajiri-5493	98	3	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajiri-5493	98	4	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	98	5	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	98	6	restate	restate	VERB
ajiri-5493	98	7	passages	passage	NOUN
ajiri-5493	98	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	98	9	main	main	ADJ
ajiri-5493	98	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajiri-5493	98	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	98	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	98	13	supporting	support	VERB
ajiri-5493	98	14	details	detail	NOUN
ajiri-5493	98	15	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	98	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajiri-5493	98	17	full	full	ADJ
ajiri-5493	98	18	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajiri-5493	98	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	98	20	as	as	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	98	21	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ajiri-5493	98	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiri-5493	98	23	can	can	AUX
ajiri-5493	98	24	lead	lead	VERB
ajiri-5493	98	25	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	98	26	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiri-5493	98	27	information	information	NOUN
ajiri-5493	98	28	loss	loss	NOUN
ajiri-5493	98	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	99	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	99	2	second	second	ADJ
ajiri-5493	99	3	component	component	NOUN
ajiri-5493	99	4	focuses	focus	VERB
ajiri-5493	99	5	on	on	ADP
ajiri-5493	99	6	developing	develop	VERB
ajiri-5493	99	7	listening	listening	NOUN
ajiri-5493	99	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	99	9	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ajiri-5493	99	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	99	12	also	also	ADV
ajiri-5493	99	13	called	call	VERB
ajiri-5493	99	14	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
ajiri-5493	99	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiri-5493	99	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	99	17	otto	otto	PROPN
ajiri-5493	99	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	99	19	2006	2006	NUM
ajiri-5493	99	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	99	21	as	as	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	99	22	cited	cite	VERB
ajiri-5493	99	23	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	99	24	pdst	pdst	NOUN
ajiri-5493	99	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	99	26	2014	2014	NUM
ajiri-5493	99	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	99	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	100	1	conversational	conversational	ADJ
ajiri-5493	100	2	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	100	3	form	form	VERB
ajiri-5493	100	4	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	100	5	vital	vital	ADJ
ajiri-5493	100	6	part	part	NOUN
ajiri-5493	100	7	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	100	8	this	this	PRON
ajiri-5493	100	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	100	10	influencing	influence	VERB
ajiri-5493	100	11	children	child	NOUN
ajiri-5493	100	12	’s	’s	PART
ajiri-5493	100	13	social	social	ADJ
ajiri-5493	100	14	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajiri-5493	100	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	100	16	ninio	ninio	PROPN
ajiri-5493	100	17	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	100	18	snow	snow	NOUN
ajiri-5493	100	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	100	20	1999	1999	NUM
ajiri-5493	100	21	;	;	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	100	22	weiss	weiss	PROPN
ajiri-5493	100	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	100	24	2004	2004	NUM
ajiri-5493	100	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	100	26	as	as	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	100	27	cited	cite	VERB
ajiri-5493	100	28	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	100	29	pdst	pdst	NOUN
ajiri-5493	100	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	100	31	2014	2014	NUM
ajiri-5493	100	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	100	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	101	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	101	2	children	child	NOUN
ajiri-5493	101	3	naturally	naturally	ADV
ajiri-5493	101	4	acquire	acquire	VERB
ajiri-5493	101	5	some	some	DET
ajiri-5493	101	6	conversational	conversational	ADJ
ajiri-5493	101	7	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajiri-5493	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	101	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	101	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	101	11	parents	parent	NOUN
ajiri-5493	101	12	play	play	VERB
ajiri-5493	101	13	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	101	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajiri-5493	101	15	role	role	NOUN
ajiri-5493	101	16	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	101	17	nurturing	nurture	VERB
ajiri-5493	101	18	these	these	DET
ajiri-5493	101	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	101	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	102	1	asking	ask	VERB
ajiri-5493	102	2	open	open	ADV
ajiri-5493	102	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	102	4	ended	end	VERB
ajiri-5493	102	5	questions	question	NOUN
ajiri-5493	102	6	—	—	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	102	7	questions	question	NOUN
ajiri-5493	102	8	without	without	ADP
ajiri-5493	102	9	fixed	fix	VERB
ajiri-5493	102	10	answers	answer	NOUN
ajiri-5493	102	11	—	—	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	102	12	helps	helps	AUX
ajiri-5493	102	13	assess	assess	VERB
ajiri-5493	102	14	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajiri-5493	102	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	102	16	expand	expand	VERB
ajiri-5493	102	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ajiri-5493	102	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	102	19	whitehurst	whitehurst	PROPN
ajiri-5493	102	20	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-5493	102	21	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-5493	102	22	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	102	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	102	24	1988	1988	NUM
ajiri-5493	102	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	102	26	as	as	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	102	27	cited	cite	VERB
ajiri-5493	102	28	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	102	29	pdst	pdst	NOUN
ajiri-5493	102	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	102	31	2014	2014	NUM
ajiri-5493	102	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	102	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	103	1	however	however	ADV
ajiri-5493	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	103	3	most	most	ADJ
ajiri-5493	103	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajiri-5493	103	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	103	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	103	7	talk	talk	NOUN
ajiri-5493	103	8	”	"	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	103	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	103	10	about	about	ADV
ajiri-5493	103	11	80	80	NUM
ajiri-5493	103	12	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-5493	103	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	103	14	tends	tend	VERB
ajiri-5493	103	15	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	103	16	focus	focus	VERB
ajiri-5493	103	17	on	on	ADP
ajiri-5493	103	18	instructions	instruction	NOUN
ajiri-5493	103	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	103	20	low	low	ADJ
ajiri-5493	103	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	103	22	level	level	NOUN
ajiri-5493	103	23	recall	recall	NOUN
ajiri-5493	103	24	questions	question	NOUN
ajiri-5493	103	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	103	26	kerry	kerry	PROPN
ajiri-5493	103	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	103	28	1982	1982	NUM
ajiri-5493	103	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	103	30	as	as	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	103	31	cited	cite	VERB
ajiri-5493	103	32	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	103	33	pdst	pdst	NOUN
ajiri-5493	103	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	103	35	2014	2014	NUM
ajiri-5493	103	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	103	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	104	1	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiri-5493	104	2	questioning	questioning	NOUN
ajiri-5493	104	3	also	also	ADV
ajiri-5493	104	4	depends	depend	VERB
ajiri-5493	104	5	on	on	ADP
ajiri-5493	104	6	allowing	allow	VERB
ajiri-5493	104	7	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ajiri-5493	104	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	104	9	wait	wait	VERB
ajiri-5493	104	10	time	time	NOUN
ajiri-5493	104	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	104	12	for	for	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	104	13	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	104	14	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	104	15	formulate	formulate	VERB
ajiri-5493	104	16	answers	answer	NOUN
ajiri-5493	104	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	104	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	104	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	104	20	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	104	21	responses	response	NOUN
ajiri-5493	104	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajiri-5493	104	23	influence	influence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	104	24	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	104	25	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	104	26	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ajiri-5493	104	27	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	104	28	participate	participate	VERB
ajiri-5493	104	29	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	104	30	future	future	ADJ
ajiri-5493	104	31	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajiri-5493	104	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	104	33	otto	otto	PROPN
ajiri-5493	104	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	104	35	2006	2006	NUM
ajiri-5493	104	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	104	37	as	as	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	104	38	cited	cite	VERB
ajiri-5493	104	39	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	104	40	pdst	pdst	NOUN
ajiri-5493	104	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	104	42	2014	2014	NUM
ajiri-5493	104	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	104	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	105	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	105	2	third	third	ADJ
ajiri-5493	105	3	component	component	NOUN
ajiri-5493	105	4	involves	involve	VERB
ajiri-5493	105	5	teaching	teach	VERB
ajiri-5493	105	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	105	7	extending	extend	VERB
ajiri-5493	105	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	105	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	105	10	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajiri-5493	105	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiri-5493	105	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	106	1	early	early	ADJ
ajiri-5493	106	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	106	3	active	active	ADJ
ajiri-5493	106	4	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	106	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajiri-5493	106	6	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	106	7	essential	essential	ADJ
ajiri-5493	106	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	106	9	especially	especially	ADV
ajiri-5493	106	10	when	when	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	106	11	introducing	introduce	VERB
ajiri-5493	106	12	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
ajiri-5493	106	13	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajiri-5493	106	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	107	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	107	2	should	should	AUX
ajiri-5493	107	3	connect	connect	VERB
ajiri-5493	107	4	new	new	ADJ
ajiri-5493	107	5	words	word	NOUN
ajiri-5493	107	6	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	107	7	concepts	concept	VERB
ajiri-5493	107	8	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	107	9	already	already	ADV
ajiri-5493	107	10	understand	understand	VERB
ajiri-5493	107	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	108	1	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiri-5493	108	2	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	108	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajiri-5493	108	4	includes	include	VERB
ajiri-5493	108	5	teaching	teach	VERB
ajiri-5493	108	6	individual	individual	ADJ
ajiri-5493	108	7	words	word	NOUN
ajiri-5493	108	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	108	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajiri-5493	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	108	11	synonyms	synonym	NOUN
ajiri-5493	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	108	13	antonyms	antonyms	PROPN
ajiri-5493	108	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	108	16	word	word	NOUN
ajiri-5493	108	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	108	18	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-5493	108	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	108	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	108	21	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajiri-5493	108	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	108	23	context	context	NOUN
ajiri-5493	108	24	clues	clue	NOUN
ajiri-5493	108	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	108	26	word	word	NOUN
ajiri-5493	108	27	maps	map	NOUN
ajiri-5493	108	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	108	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	108	30	fostering	foster	VERB
ajiri-5493	108	31	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	108	32	love	love	NOUN
ajiri-5493	108	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	108	34	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajiri-5493	108	35	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	108	36	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	108	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	108	38	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajiri-5493	108	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	108	40	word	word	NOUN
ajiri-5493	108	41	games	game	NOUN
ajiri-5493	108	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	108	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	108	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	108	45	providing	provide	VERB
ajiri-5493	108	46	varied	varied	ADJ
ajiri-5493	108	47	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajiri-5493	108	48	through	through	ADP
ajiri-5493	108	49	reading	reading	NOUN
ajiri-5493	108	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	108	51	writing	writing	NOUN
ajiri-5493	108	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	108	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	108	54	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	108	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	109	1	quigley	quigley	PROPN
ajiri-5493	109	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	109	3	2019	2019	NUM
ajiri-5493	109	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	109	5	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ajiri-5493	109	6	that	that	PRON
ajiri-5493	109	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	109	8	development	development	NOUN
ajiri-5493	109	9	requires	require	VERB
ajiri-5493	109	10	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajiri-5493	109	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajiri-5493	109	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	109	13	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ajiri-5493	109	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	109	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	109	16	while	while	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	109	17	konza	konza	NOUN
ajiri-5493	109	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	109	19	2016	2016	NUM
ajiri-5493	109	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	109	21	highlights	highlight	VERB
ajiri-5493	109	22	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	109	23	importance	importance	NOUN
ajiri-5493	109	24	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	109	25	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ajiri-5493	109	26	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	109	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajiri-5493	109	28	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	109	29	build	build	VERB
ajiri-5493	109	30	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	109	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	109	32	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajiri-5493	109	33	use	use	NOUN
ajiri-5493	109	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	110	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	110	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ajiri-5493	110	3	component	component	NOUN
ajiri-5493	110	4	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	110	5	creating	create	VERB
ajiri-5493	110	6	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	110	7	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	110	8	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-5493	110	9	environment	environment	NOUN
ajiri-5493	110	10	that	that	PRON
ajiri-5493	110	11	supports	support	VERB
ajiri-5493	110	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	110	13	nurtures	nurture	VERB
ajiri-5493	110	14	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajiri-5493	110	15	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiri-5493	110	16	styles	style	NOUN
ajiri-5493	110	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	110	18	pdst	pdst	ADV
ajiri-5493	110	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	110	20	2014	2014	NUM
ajiri-5493	110	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	110	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	111	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	111	2	can	can	AUX
ajiri-5493	111	3	design	design	VERB
ajiri-5493	111	4	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
ajiri-5493	111	5	activities	activity	NOUN
ajiri-5493	111	6	based	base	VERB
ajiri-5493	111	7	on	on	ADP
ajiri-5493	111	8	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	111	9	’	’	PART
ajiri-5493	111	10	interests	interest	NOUN
ajiri-5493	111	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	111	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	111	14	helping	help	VERB
ajiri-5493	111	15	them	they	PRON
ajiri-5493	111	16	develop	develop	VERB
ajiri-5493	111	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	111	18	for	for	ADP
ajiri-5493	111	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	111	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	111	21	listening	listen	VERB
ajiri-5493	111	22	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	111	23	different	different	ADJ
ajiri-5493	111	24	contexts	context	NOUN
ajiri-5493	111	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	112	1	providing	provide	VERB
ajiri-5493	112	2	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ajiri-5493	112	3	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ajiri-5493	112	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	112	5	audiences	audience	NOUN
ajiri-5493	112	6	encourages	encourage	VERB
ajiri-5493	112	7	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	112	8	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	112	9	become	become	VERB
ajiri-5493	112	10	confident	confident	ADJ
ajiri-5493	112	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	112	12	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
ajiri-5493	112	13	communicators	communicator	NOUN
ajiri-5493	112	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	113	1	this	this	DET
ajiri-5493	113	2	environment	environment	NOUN
ajiri-5493	113	3	comprises	comprise	VERB
ajiri-5493	113	4	three	three	NUM
ajiri-5493	113	5	elements	element	NOUN
ajiri-5493	113	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	113	7	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	113	8	physical	physical	ADJ
ajiri-5493	113	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajiri-5493	113	10	setup	setup	NOUN
ajiri-5493	113	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	113	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajiri-5493	113	13	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiri-5493	113	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	113	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	113	16	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiri-5493	113	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajiri-5493	113	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	114	1	motivating	motivate	VERB
ajiri-5493	114	2	social	social	ADJ
ajiri-5493	114	3	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajiri-5493	114	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	114	5	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiri-5493	114	6	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ajiri-5493	114	7	fosters	foster	VERB
ajiri-5493	114	8	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	114	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ajiri-5493	114	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	114	11	kail	kail	NOUN
ajiri-5493	114	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	114	13	2016	2016	NUM
ajiri-5493	114	14	;	;	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	114	15	barrett	barrett	PROPN
ajiri-5493	114	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	114	17	2013	2013	NUM
ajiri-5493	114	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	114	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	115	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ajiri-5493	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	115	3	limited	limited	ADJ
ajiri-5493	115	4	social	social	ADJ
ajiri-5493	115	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajiri-5493	115	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	115	7	unsupportive	unsupportive	ADJ
ajiri-5493	115	8	environments	environment	NOUN
ajiri-5493	115	9	hinder	hinder	VERB
ajiri-5493	115	10	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	115	11	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajiri-5493	115	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	116	1	positive	positive	ADJ
ajiri-5493	116	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ajiri-5493	116	3	include	include	VERB
ajiri-5493	116	4	enriching	enrich	VERB
ajiri-5493	116	5	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	116	6	physical	physical	ADJ
ajiri-5493	116	7	environment	environment	NOUN
ajiri-5493	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	116	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	116	10	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	116	11	experience	experience	NOUN
ajiri-5493	116	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	116	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	116	14	engaging	engage	VERB
ajiri-5493	116	15	children	child	NOUN
ajiri-5493	116	16	through	through	ADP
ajiri-5493	116	17	play	play	NOUN
ajiri-5493	116	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	116	19	games	game	NOUN
ajiri-5493	116	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	117	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	117	2	final	final	ADJ
ajiri-5493	117	3	component	component	NOUN
ajiri-5493	117	4	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	117	5	teaching	teach	VERB
ajiri-5493	117	6	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	117	7	variety	variety	NOUN
ajiri-5493	117	8	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	117	9	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ajiri-5493	117	10	texts	text	NOUN
ajiri-5493	117	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	118	1	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	118	2	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	118	3	inherently	inherently	ADV
ajiri-5493	118	4	complex	complex	ADJ
ajiri-5493	118	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	118	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	118	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ajiri-5493	118	8	often	often	ADV
ajiri-5493	118	9	experience	experience	VERB
ajiri-5493	118	10	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ajiri-5493	118	11	that	that	PRON
ajiri-5493	118	12	leads	lead	VERB
ajiri-5493	118	13	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	118	14	silence	silence	VERB
ajiri-5493	118	15	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	118	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	118	17	outside	outside	ADP
ajiri-5493	118	18	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	118	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajiri-5493	118	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	118	21	koran	koran	PROPN
ajiri-5493	118	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	118	23	2015	2015	NUM
ajiri-5493	118	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	118	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	119	1	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	119	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	119	3	must	must	AUX
ajiri-5493	119	4	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajiri-5493	119	5	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	119	6	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	119	7	use	use	VERB
ajiri-5493	119	8	english	english	PROPN
ajiri-5493	119	9	regularly	regularly	ADV
ajiri-5493	119	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	119	11	both	both	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	119	12	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	119	13	class	class	NOUN
ajiri-5493	119	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	119	15	daily	daily	ADJ
ajiri-5493	119	16	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajiri-5493	119	17	with	with	ADP
ajiri-5493	119	18	peers	peer	NOUN
ajiri-5493	119	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	119	20	others	other	NOUN
ajiri-5493	119	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	120	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	120	2	five	five	NUM
ajiri-5493	120	3	components	component	NOUN
ajiri-5493	120	4	booklet	booklet	NOUN
ajiri-5493	120	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	120	6	pdst	pdst	ADV
ajiri-5493	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	120	8	2014	2014	NUM
ajiri-5493	120	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	120	10	stresses	stress	VERB
ajiri-5493	120	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	120	12	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	120	13	need	need	VERB
ajiri-5493	120	14	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	120	15	understand	understand	VERB
ajiri-5493	120	16	how	how	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	120	17	different	different	ADJ
ajiri-5493	120	18	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	120	19	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	120	20	texts	text	NOUN
ajiri-5493	120	21	function	function	VERB
ajiri-5493	120	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	120	23	be	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	120	24	given	give	VERB
ajiri-5493	120	25	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajiri-5493	120	26	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	120	27	practice	practice	VERB
ajiri-5493	120	28	these	these	PRON
ajiri-5493	120	29	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	120	30	varied	varied	ADJ
ajiri-5493	120	31	settings	setting	NOUN
ajiri-5493	120	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	121	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	121	2	should	should	AUX
ajiri-5493	121	3	consider	consider	VERB
ajiri-5493	121	4	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	121	5	social	social	ADJ
ajiri-5493	121	6	context	context	NOUN
ajiri-5493	121	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	121	8	formal	formal	ADJ
ajiri-5493	121	9	/	/	SYM
ajiri-5493	121	10	informal	informal	ADJ
ajiri-5493	121	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	121	12	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ajiri-5493	121	13	/	/	SYM
ajiri-5493	121	14	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
ajiri-5493	121	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	121	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiri-5493	121	18	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajiri-5493	121	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	121	20	local	local	ADJ
ajiri-5493	121	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	121	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajiri-5493	121	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	121	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	121	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	121	26	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	121	27	participants	participant	NOUN
ajiri-5493	121	28	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	121	29	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajiri-5493	121	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	121	31	known	know	VERB
ajiri-5493	121	32	/	/	SYM
ajiri-5493	121	33	unknown	unknown	ADJ
ajiri-5493	121	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	121	35	peers	peer	NOUN
ajiri-5493	121	36	/	/	SYM
ajiri-5493	121	37	adults	adult	NOUN
ajiri-5493	121	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	121	39	when	when	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	121	40	guiding	guide	VERB
ajiri-5493	121	41	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	121	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	122	1	pa	pa	PROPN
ajiri-5493	122	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ajiri-5493	122	3	43	43	NUM
ajiri-5493	122	4	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajiri	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajiri	PROPN
ajiri-5493	122	5	am	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	122	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	123	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	123	2	interdiscip	interdiscip	PROPN
ajiri-5493	123	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	124	1	res	re	NOUN
ajiri-5493	124	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	125	1	innov	innov	PROPN
ajiri-5493	125	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	126	1	4(3	4(3	NUM
ajiri-5493	126	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	126	3	40	40	NUM
ajiri-5493	126	4	-	-	SYM
ajiri-5493	126	5	49	49	NUM
ajiri-5493	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	126	7	2025	2025	NUM
ajiri-5493	126	8	problems	problem	NOUN
ajiri-5493	126	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	126	10	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiri-5493	126	11	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	126	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	126	13	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	126	14	teaching	teach	VERB
ajiri-5493	126	15	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	126	16	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	126	17	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	126	18	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	126	19	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	126	20	level	level	NOUN
ajiri-5493	126	21	transforming	transform	VERB
ajiri-5493	126	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	126	23	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajiri-5493	126	24	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	126	25	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajiri-5493	126	26	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	126	27	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajiri-5493	126	28	implement	implement	VERB
ajiri-5493	126	29	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	126	30	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ajiri-5493	126	31	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	126	32	grade	grade	VERB
ajiri-5493	126	33	12	12	NUM
ajiri-5493	126	34	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajiri-5493	126	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	126	36	which	which	PRON
ajiri-5493	126	37	requires	require	VERB
ajiri-5493	126	38	all	all	DET
ajiri-5493	126	39	learners	learner	NOUN
ajiri-5493	126	40	—	—	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	126	41	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajiri-5493	126	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	126	43	nonindigenous	nonindigenous	ADJ
ajiri-5493	126	44	—	—	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	126	45	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	126	46	progressively	progressively	ADV
ajiri-5493	126	47	master	master	NOUN
ajiri-5493	126	48	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajiri-5493	126	49	across	across	ADP
ajiri-5493	126	50	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiri-5493	126	51	levels	level	NOUN
ajiri-5493	126	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	127	1	hanlen	hanlen	PROPN
ajiri-5493	127	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	127	3	2010	2010	NUM
ajiri-5493	127	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	127	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajiri-5493	127	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	127	7	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
ajiri-5493	127	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajiri-5493	127	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	127	10	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	127	11	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	127	12	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ajiri-5493	127	13	need	need	VERB
ajiri-5493	127	14	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	127	15	focus	focus	VERB
ajiri-5493	127	16	on	on	ADP
ajiri-5493	127	17	quality	quality	NOUN
ajiri-5493	127	18	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	127	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajiri-5493	127	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	127	21	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ajiri-5493	127	22	customized	customize	VERB
ajiri-5493	127	23	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiri-5493	127	24	programs	program	NOUN
ajiri-5493	127	25	into	into	ADP
ajiri-5493	127	26	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	127	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	127	28	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiri-5493	127	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	128	1	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	128	2	promote	promote	VERB
ajiri-5493	128	3	successful	successful	ADJ
ajiri-5493	128	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-5493	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	128	6	teaching	teach	VERB
ajiri-5493	128	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajiri-5493	128	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	128	9	activities	activity	NOUN
ajiri-5493	128	10	should	should	AUX
ajiri-5493	128	11	consider	consider	VERB
ajiri-5493	128	12	three	three	NUM
ajiri-5493	128	13	key	key	ADJ
ajiri-5493	128	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajiri-5493	128	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	128	16	academic	academic	ADJ
ajiri-5493	128	17	excellence	excellence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	128	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	128	19	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	128	20	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ajiri-5493	128	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-5493	128	22	environment	environment	NOUN
ajiri-5493	128	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	128	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	128	25	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ajiri-5493	128	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-5493	128	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajiri-5493	128	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	129	1	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	129	2	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	129	3	plays	play	VERB
ajiri-5493	129	4	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	129	5	vital	vital	ADJ
ajiri-5493	129	6	role	role	NOUN
ajiri-5493	129	7	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	129	8	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	129	9	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ajiri-5493	129	10	development	development	NOUN
ajiri-5493	129	11	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	129	12	filipino	filipino	PROPN
ajiri-5493	129	13	learners	learner	NOUN
ajiri-5493	129	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	129	15	as	as	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	129	16	it	it	PRON
ajiri-5493	129	17	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	129	18	used	use	VERB
ajiri-5493	129	19	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ajiri-5493	129	20	with	with	ADP
ajiri-5493	129	21	listening	listen	VERB
ajiri-5493	129	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	130	1	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	130	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajiri-5493	130	3	academic	academic	ADJ
ajiri-5493	130	4	success	success	NOUN
ajiri-5493	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	130	6	learners	learner	NOUN
ajiri-5493	130	7	are	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	130	8	expected	expect	VERB
ajiri-5493	130	9	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	130	10	develop	develop	VERB
ajiri-5493	130	11	english	english	ADJ
ajiri-5493	130	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ajiri-5493	130	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	130	14	that	that	PRON
ajiri-5493	130	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajiri-5493	130	16	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	130	17	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	130	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajiri-5493	130	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	130	20	overall	overall	ADJ
ajiri-5493	130	21	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-5493	130	22	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajiri-5493	130	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	131	1	leaño	leaño	PROPN
ajiri-5493	131	2	et	et	PROPN
ajiri-5493	131	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiri-5493	131	4	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	132	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	132	2	2019	2019	NUM
ajiri-5493	132	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	132	4	noted	note	VERB
ajiri-5493	132	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	132	6	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	132	7	strong	strong	ADJ
ajiri-5493	132	8	english	english	PROPN
ajiri-5493	132	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	132	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ajiri-5493	132	11	supports	support	VERB
ajiri-5493	132	12	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ajiri-5493	132	13	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiri-5493	132	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	132	15	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ajiri-5493	132	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	132	17	helps	help	VERB
ajiri-5493	132	18	sustain	sustain	VERB
ajiri-5493	132	19	good	good	ADJ
ajiri-5493	132	20	academic	academic	ADJ
ajiri-5493	132	21	performance	performance	NOUN
ajiri-5493	132	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	133	1	however	however	ADV
ajiri-5493	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	133	3	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	133	4	study	study	NOUN
ajiri-5493	133	5	also	also	ADV
ajiri-5493	133	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajiri-5493	133	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	133	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	133	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	133	10	parents	parent	NOUN
ajiri-5493	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	133	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	133	13	learners	learner	NOUN
ajiri-5493	133	14	face	face	VERB
ajiri-5493	133	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiri-5493	133	16	regarding	regard	VERB
ajiri-5493	133	17	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	133	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajiri-5493	133	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	133	20	especially	especially	ADV
ajiri-5493	133	21	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajiri-5493	133	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ajiri-5493	133	23	who	who	PRON
ajiri-5493	133	24	struggle	struggle	VERB
ajiri-5493	133	25	with	with	ADP
ajiri-5493	133	26	english	english	PROPN
ajiri-5493	133	27	as	as	ADP
ajiri-5493	133	28	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	133	29	medium	medium	NOUN
ajiri-5493	133	30	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	133	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajiri-5493	133	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	134	1	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajiri-5493	134	2	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	134	3	recalling	recall	VERB
ajiri-5493	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	134	5	articulating	articulating	ADJ
ajiri-5493	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	134	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	134	8	interpreting	interpret	VERB
ajiri-5493	134	9	english	english	ADJ
ajiri-5493	134	10	words	word	NOUN
ajiri-5493	134	11	often	often	ADV
ajiri-5493	134	12	prevent	prevent	VERB
ajiri-5493	134	13	these	these	DET
ajiri-5493	134	14	learners	learner	NOUN
ajiri-5493	134	15	from	from	ADP
ajiri-5493	134	16	fully	fully	ADV
ajiri-5493	134	17	participating	participate	VERB
ajiri-5493	134	18	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	134	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajiri-5493	134	20	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajiri-5493	134	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	135	1	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	135	2	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	135	3	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiri-5493	135	4	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	135	5	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
ajiri-5493	135	6	philippine	philippine	ADJ
ajiri-5493	135	7	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajiri-5493	135	8	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	135	9	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	135	10	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajiri-5493	135	11	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	135	12	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	135	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	135	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	136	1	many	many	ADJ
ajiri-5493	136	2	educators	educator	NOUN
ajiri-5493	136	3	have	have	AUX
ajiri-5493	136	4	struggled	struggle	VERB
ajiri-5493	136	5	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	136	6	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	136	7	past	past	NOUN
ajiri-5493	136	8	because	because	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	136	9	they	they	PRON
ajiri-5493	136	10	were	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	136	11	unprepared	unprepared	ADJ
ajiri-5493	136	12	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	136	13	support	support	VERB
ajiri-5493	136	14	learners	learner	NOUN
ajiri-5493	136	15	with	with	ADP
ajiri-5493	136	16	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	136	17	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajiri-5493	136	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	136	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiri-5493	136	20	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	136	21	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	136	22	english	english	PROPN
ajiri-5493	136	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	137	1	they	they	PRON
ajiri-5493	137	2	often	often	ADV
ajiri-5493	137	3	find	find	VERB
ajiri-5493	137	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajiri-5493	137	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiri-5493	137	6	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
ajiri-5493	137	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	137	8	are	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	137	9	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
ajiri-5493	137	10	about	about	ADP
ajiri-5493	137	11	where	where	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	137	12	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	137	13	begin	begin	VERB
ajiri-5493	137	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	138	1	according	accord	VERB
ajiri-5493	138	2	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	138	3	abrar	abrar	PROPN
ajiri-5493	138	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	138	5	2016	2016	NUM
ajiri-5493	138	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	138	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	138	8	three	three	NUM
ajiri-5493	138	9	major	major	ADJ
ajiri-5493	138	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiri-5493	138	11	confront	confront	VERB
ajiri-5493	138	12	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	138	13	english	english	PROPN
ajiri-5493	138	14	teachers	teachers	PROPN
ajiri-5493	138	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	138	16	learner	learner	NOUN
ajiri-5493	138	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	138	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	138	19	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajiri-5493	138	20	time	time	NOUN
ajiri-5493	138	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	138	22	resources	resource	NOUN
ajiri-5493	138	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	138	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	138	25	overcrowded	overcrowded	ADJ
ajiri-5493	138	26	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajiri-5493	138	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	139	1	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	139	3	which	which	PRON
ajiri-5493	139	4	drives	drive	VERB
ajiri-5493	139	5	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	139	6	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	139	7	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ajiri-5493	139	8	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	139	9	participate	participate	VERB
ajiri-5493	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	139	11	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	139	12	often	often	ADV
ajiri-5493	139	13	lacking	lack	VERB
ajiri-5493	139	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	139	15	leading	lead	VERB
ajiri-5493	139	16	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	139	17	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
ajiri-5493	139	18	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	139	19	engaging	engage	VERB
ajiri-5493	139	20	with	with	ADP
ajiri-5493	139	21	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	139	22	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	139	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	140	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajiri-5493	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	140	3	limited	limited	ADJ
ajiri-5493	140	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajiri-5493	140	5	time	time	NOUN
ajiri-5493	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	140	7	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajiri-5493	140	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	140	9	materials	material	NOUN
ajiri-5493	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	140	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	140	12	scarce	scarce	ADJ
ajiri-5493	140	13	resources	resource	NOUN
ajiri-5493	140	14	hinder	hinder	VERB
ajiri-5493	140	15	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiri-5493	140	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	140	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	140	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-5493	140	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	140	20	as	as	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	140	21	these	these	DET
ajiri-5493	140	22	factors	factor	NOUN
ajiri-5493	140	23	must	must	AUX
ajiri-5493	140	24	work	work	VERB
ajiri-5493	140	25	together	together	ADV
ajiri-5493	140	26	for	for	ADP
ajiri-5493	140	27	success	success	NOUN
ajiri-5493	140	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	141	1	overcrowded	overcrowded	ADJ
ajiri-5493	141	2	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajiri-5493	141	3	further	far	ADV
ajiri-5493	141	4	complicate	complicate	VERB
ajiri-5493	141	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	141	6	;	;	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	141	7	while	while	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	141	8	tanner	tanner	NOUN
ajiri-5493	141	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	141	10	2009	2009	NUM
ajiri-5493	141	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	141	12	recommends	recommend	VERB
ajiri-5493	141	13	an	an	DET
ajiri-5493	141	14	ideal	ideal	ADJ
ajiri-5493	141	15	primary	primary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	141	16	class	class	NOUN
ajiri-5493	141	17	size	size	NOUN
ajiri-5493	141	18	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	141	19	no	no	DET
ajiri-5493	141	20	more	more	ADJ
ajiri-5493	141	21	than	than	ADP
ajiri-5493	141	22	17	17	NUM
ajiri-5493	141	23	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	141	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	141	25	filipino	filipino	PROPN
ajiri-5493	141	26	elementary	elementary	PROPN
ajiri-5493	141	27	classes	class	NOUN
ajiri-5493	141	28	often	often	ADV
ajiri-5493	141	29	exceed	exceed	VERB
ajiri-5493	141	30	this	this	PRON
ajiri-5493	141	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	141	32	with	with	ADP
ajiri-5493	141	33	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	141	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	141	35	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	141	36	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	141	37	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	141	38	student	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	141	39	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajiri-5493	141	40	reaching	reach	VERB
ajiri-5493	141	41	up	up	ADP
ajiri-5493	141	42	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	141	43	1:35	1:35	NUM
ajiri-5493	141	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	142	1	this	this	DET
ajiri-5493	142	2	overcapacity	overcapacity	NOUN
ajiri-5493	142	3	creates	create	VERB
ajiri-5493	142	4	chaotic	chaotic	ADJ
ajiri-5493	142	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-5493	142	6	environments	environment	NOUN
ajiri-5493	142	7	that	that	PRON
ajiri-5493	142	8	challenge	challenge	VERB
ajiri-5493	142	9	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiri-5493	142	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajiri-5493	142	11	management	management	NOUN
ajiri-5493	142	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	143	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajiri-5493	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	143	3	songbatumis	songbatumis	PROPN
ajiri-5493	143	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	143	5	2016	2016	NUM
ajiri-5493	143	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	143	7	identified	identify	VERB
ajiri-5493	143	8	other	other	ADJ
ajiri-5493	143	9	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajiri-5493	143	10	faced	face	VERB
ajiri-5493	143	11	by	by	ADP
ajiri-5493	143	12	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	143	13	english	english	PROPN
ajiri-5493	143	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	143	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	143	16	including	include	VERB
ajiri-5493	143	17	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajiri-5493	143	18	training	training	NOUN
ajiri-5493	143	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	143	20	low	low	ADJ
ajiri-5493	143	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajiri-5493	143	22	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	143	23	english	english	PROPN
ajiri-5493	143	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	143	25	limited	limited	ADJ
ajiri-5493	143	26	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ajiri-5493	143	27	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	143	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	143	29	methods	method	NOUN
ajiri-5493	143	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	143	31	unfamiliarity	unfamiliarity	NOUN
ajiri-5493	143	32	with	with	ADP
ajiri-5493	143	33	technology	technology	NOUN
ajiri-5493	143	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	143	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	143	36	lack	lack	NOUN
ajiri-5493	143	37	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	143	38	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ajiri-5493	143	39	professional	professional	ADJ
ajiri-5493	143	40	development	development	NOUN
ajiri-5493	143	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	144	1	materials	material	NOUN
ajiri-5493	144	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	144	3	methods	method	NOUN
ajiri-5493	144	4	this	this	DET
ajiri-5493	144	5	study	study	NOUN
ajiri-5493	144	6	used	use	VERB
ajiri-5493	144	7	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	144	8	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajiri-5493	144	9	research	research	NOUN
ajiri-5493	144	10	design	design	NOUN
ajiri-5493	144	11	as	as	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	144	12	it	it	PRON
ajiri-5493	144	13	described	describe	VERB
ajiri-5493	144	14	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	144	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	144	16	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajiri-5493	144	17	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	144	18	competence	competence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	144	19	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	144	20	various	various	ADJ
ajiri-5493	144	21	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	144	22	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	144	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	144	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	144	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	144	26	namely	namely	ADV
ajiri-5493	144	27	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	144	28	promoting	promote	VERB
ajiri-5493	144	29	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ajiri-5493	144	30	memory	memory	NOUN
ajiri-5493	144	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	144	32	developing	develop	VERB
ajiri-5493	144	33	listening	listening	NOUN
ajiri-5493	144	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	144	35	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ajiri-5493	144	36	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	144	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	144	38	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajiri-5493	144	39	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ajiri-5493	144	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	144	41	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajiri-5493	144	42	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiri-5493	144	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	144	44	creating	create	VERB
ajiri-5493	144	45	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	144	46	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ajiri-5493	144	47	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	144	48	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-5493	144	49	environment	environment	NOUN
ajiri-5493	144	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	144	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	144	52	teaching	teach	VERB
ajiri-5493	144	53	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	144	54	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajiri-5493	144	55	range	range	NOUN
ajiri-5493	144	56	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	144	57	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ajiri-5493	144	58	texts	text	NOUN
ajiri-5493	144	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	145	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ajiri-5493	145	2	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	145	3	study	study	NOUN
ajiri-5493	145	4	was	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	145	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajiri-5493	145	6	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	145	7	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	145	8	public	public	ADJ
ajiri-5493	145	9	elementary	elementary	PROPN
ajiri-5493	145	10	schools	school	NOUN
ajiri-5493	145	11	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	145	12	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	145	13	schools	school	NOUN
ajiri-5493	145	14	division	division	NOUN
ajiri-5493	145	15	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	145	16	laoag	laoag	PROPN
ajiri-5493	145	17	city	city	PROPN
ajiri-5493	145	18	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	145	19	school	school	NOUN
ajiri-5493	145	20	year	year	NOUN
ajiri-5493	145	21	2020	2020	NUM
ajiri-5493	145	22	-	-	SYM
ajiri-5493	145	23	2021	2021	NUM
ajiri-5493	145	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	146	1	employing	employ	VERB
ajiri-5493	146	2	total	total	ADJ
ajiri-5493	146	3	enumeration	enumeration	NOUN
ajiri-5493	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	146	5	44	44	NUM
ajiri-5493	146	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	146	7	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	146	8	grade	grade	NOUN
ajiri-5493	146	9	5	5	NUM
ajiri-5493	146	10	english	english	PROPN
ajiri-5493	146	11	were	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	146	12	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	146	13	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajiri-5493	146	14	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	146	15	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	146	16	study	study	NOUN
ajiri-5493	146	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	147	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajiri-5493	147	2	collection	collection	NOUN
ajiri-5493	147	3	for	for	ADP
ajiri-5493	147	4	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	147	5	data	data	NOUN
ajiri-5493	147	6	collection	collection	NOUN
ajiri-5493	147	7	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajiri-5493	147	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	147	9	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	147	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	147	11	wrote	write	VERB
ajiri-5493	147	12	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	147	13	formal	formal	ADJ
ajiri-5493	147	14	letter	letter	NOUN
ajiri-5493	147	15	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	147	16	request	request	NOUN
ajiri-5493	147	17	addressed	address	VERB
ajiri-5493	147	18	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	147	19	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	147	20	schools	school	NOUN
ajiri-5493	147	21	division	division	NOUN
ajiri-5493	147	22	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
ajiri-5493	147	23	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	147	24	laoag	laoag	PROPN
ajiri-5493	147	25	city	city	PROPN
ajiri-5493	147	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	147	27	signifying	signify	VERB
ajiri-5493	147	28	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	147	29	study	study	NOUN
ajiri-5493	147	30	’s	’s	PART
ajiri-5493	147	31	intention	intention	NOUN
ajiri-5493	147	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	148	1	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	148	2	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	148	3	approval	approval	NOUN
ajiri-5493	148	4	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	148	5	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	148	6	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
ajiri-5493	148	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	148	8	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	148	9	copies	copy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	148	10	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	148	11	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	148	12	first	first	ADJ
ajiri-5493	148	13	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ajiri-5493	148	14	were	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	148	15	sent	send	VERB
ajiri-5493	148	16	through	through	ADP
ajiri-5493	148	17	google	google	PROPN
ajiri-5493	148	18	forms	form	NOUN
ajiri-5493	148	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	149	1	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	149	2	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ajiri-5493	149	3	with	with	ADP
ajiri-5493	149	4	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	149	5	approved	approve	VERB
ajiri-5493	149	6	letter	letter	NOUN
ajiri-5493	149	7	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	149	8	conducting	conduct	VERB
ajiri-5493	149	9	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	149	10	study	study	NOUN
ajiri-5493	149	11	from	from	ADP
ajiri-5493	149	12	sdoin	sdoin	NOUN
ajiri-5493	149	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	149	14	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	149	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	149	16	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
ajiri-5493	149	17	with	with	ADP
ajiri-5493	149	18	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	149	19	school	school	NOUN
ajiri-5493	149	20	heads	head	NOUN
ajiri-5493	149	21	before	before	ADP
ajiri-5493	149	22	administering	administer	VERB
ajiri-5493	149	23	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	149	24	online	online	ADJ
ajiri-5493	149	25	survey	survey	NOUN
ajiri-5493	149	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	149	27	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajiri-5493	149	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	149	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajiri-5493	149	30	tool	tool	NOUN
ajiri-5493	149	31	on	on	ADP
ajiri-5493	149	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	149	33	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	149	34	level	level	NOUN
ajiri-5493	149	35	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	149	36	competence	competence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	149	37	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	149	38	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	149	39	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	149	40	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajiri-5493	149	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	150	1	attached	attach	VERB
ajiri-5493	150	2	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	150	3	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	150	4	survey	survey	NOUN
ajiri-5493	150	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	150	6	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajiri-5493	150	7	was	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	150	8	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	150	9	letter	letter	NOUN
ajiri-5493	150	10	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajiri-5493	150	11	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	150	12	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajiri-5493	150	13	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	150	14	full	full	ADJ
ajiri-5493	150	15	consent	consent	NOUN
ajiri-5493	150	16	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	150	17	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	150	18	participation	participation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	150	19	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	150	20	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	150	21	study	study	NOUN
ajiri-5493	150	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	151	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	151	2	survey	survey	NOUN
ajiri-5493	151	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	151	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajiri-5493	151	5	determined	determine	VERB
ajiri-5493	151	6	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	151	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	151	8	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	151	9	level	level	NOUN
ajiri-5493	151	10	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	151	11	competence	competence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	151	12	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	151	13	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	151	14	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	151	15	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	151	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	151	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	151	18	on	on	ADP
ajiri-5493	151	19	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	151	20	rating	rating	NOUN
ajiri-5493	151	21	scale	scale	NOUN
ajiri-5493	151	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	152	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	152	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	152	3	created	create	VERB
ajiri-5493	152	4	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	152	5	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ajiri-5493	152	6	based	base	VERB
ajiri-5493	152	7	on	on	ADP
ajiri-5493	152	8	her	her	PRON
ajiri-5493	152	9	research	research	NOUN
ajiri-5493	152	10	on	on	ADP
ajiri-5493	152	11	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	152	12	five	five	NUM
ajiri-5493	152	13	components	component	NOUN
ajiri-5493	152	14	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	152	15	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiri-5493	152	16	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	152	17	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	152	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajiri-5493	152	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	152	20	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ajiri-5493	152	21	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	152	22	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ajiri-5493	152	23	memory	memory	NOUN
ajiri-5493	152	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	152	25	development	development	NOUN
ajiri-5493	152	26	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	152	27	listening	listen	VERB
ajiri-5493	152	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	152	29	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ajiri-5493	152	30	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	152	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	152	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	152	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	152	34	extending	extend	VERB
ajiri-5493	152	35	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	152	36	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	152	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	152	38	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajiri-5493	152	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiri-5493	152	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	152	41	creation	creation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	152	42	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	152	43	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	152	44	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	152	45	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-5493	152	46	environment	environment	NOUN
ajiri-5493	152	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	152	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	152	49	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	152	50	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	152	51	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	152	52	variety	variety	NOUN
ajiri-5493	152	53	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	152	54	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ajiri-5493	152	55	texts	text	NOUN
ajiri-5493	152	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	153	1	since	since	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	153	2	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	153	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	153	4	made	make	VERB
ajiri-5493	153	5	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	153	6	survey	survey	NOUN
ajiri-5493	153	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	153	8	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajiri-5493	153	9	based	base	VERB
ajiri-5493	153	10	on	on	ADP
ajiri-5493	153	11	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	153	12	readings	reading	NOUN
ajiri-5493	153	13	about	about	ADP
ajiri-5493	153	14	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	153	15	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	153	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajiri-5493	153	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	153	18	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	153	19	tool	tool	NOUN
ajiri-5493	153	20	was	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	153	21	validated	validate	VERB
ajiri-5493	153	22	by	by	ADP
ajiri-5493	153	23	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	153	24	panel	panel	NOUN
ajiri-5493	153	25	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	153	26	experts	expert	NOUN
ajiri-5493	153	27	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	153	28	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	153	29	development	development	NOUN
ajiri-5493	153	30	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	153	31	research	research	NOUN
ajiri-5493	153	32	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ajiri-5493	153	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	154	1	also	also	ADV
ajiri-5493	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	154	3	eight	eight	NUM
ajiri-5493	154	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	154	5	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	154	6	mariano	mariano	PROPN
ajiri-5493	154	7	marcos	marcos	PROPN
ajiri-5493	154	8	state	state	PROPN
ajiri-5493	154	9	university	university	PROPN
ajiri-5493	154	10	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	154	11	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajiri-5493	154	12	elementary	elementary	PROPN
ajiri-5493	154	13	school	school	PROPN
ajiri-5493	154	14	tried	try	VERB
ajiri-5493	154	15	out	out	ADP
ajiri-5493	154	16	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	154	17	survey	survey	NOUN
ajiri-5493	154	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	154	19	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajiri-5493	154	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	155	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	155	2	results	result	NOUN
ajiri-5493	155	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajiri-5493	155	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	155	5	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	155	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajiri-5493	155	7	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajiri-5493	155	8	understood	understand	VERB
ajiri-5493	155	9	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	155	10	items	item	NOUN
ajiri-5493	155	11	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	155	12	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	155	13	survey	survey	NOUN
ajiri-5493	155	14	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajiri-5493	155	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	156	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajiri-5493	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	156	3	no	no	DET
ajiri-5493	156	4	modifications	modification	NOUN
ajiri-5493	156	5	were	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	156	6	made	make	VERB
ajiri-5493	156	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	157	1	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	157	2	scoring	score	VERB
ajiri-5493	157	3	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	157	4	responses	response	NOUN
ajiri-5493	157	5	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	157	6	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	157	7	items	item	NOUN
ajiri-5493	157	8	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	157	9	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	157	10	survey	survey	NOUN
ajiri-5493	157	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	157	12	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	157	13	following	follow	VERB
ajiri-5493	157	14	scale	scale	NOUN
ajiri-5493	157	15	was	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	157	16	used	use	VERB
ajiri-5493	157	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	157	18	scale	scale	NOUN
ajiri-5493	157	19	description	description	NOUN
ajiri-5493	157	20	5	5	NUM
ajiri-5493	157	21	very	very	ADV
ajiri-5493	157	22	highly	highly	ADV
ajiri-5493	157	23	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	157	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	157	25	vhc	vhc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	157	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	157	27	4	4	NUM
ajiri-5493	157	28	highly	highly	ADV
ajiri-5493	157	29	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	157	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	157	31	hc	hc	NOUN
ajiri-5493	157	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	157	33	3	3	NUM
ajiri-5493	157	34	moderately	moderately	ADV
ajiri-5493	157	35	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	157	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	157	37	mc	mc	NOUN
ajiri-5493	157	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	157	39	2	2	NUM
ajiri-5493	157	40	slightly	slightly	ADV
ajiri-5493	157	41	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	157	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	157	43	sc	sc	NOUN
ajiri-5493	157	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	157	45	1	1	NUM
ajiri-5493	157	46	not	not	PART
ajiri-5493	157	47	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	157	48	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	157	49	nc	nc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	157	50	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	157	51	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	157	52	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	157	53	gave	give	VERB
ajiri-5493	157	54	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	157	55	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	157	56	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	157	57	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajiri-5493	157	58	three	three	NUM
ajiri-5493	157	59	weeks	week	NOUN
ajiri-5493	157	60	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	157	61	complete	complete	VERB
ajiri-5493	157	62	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	157	63	survey	survey	NOUN
ajiri-5493	157	64	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	157	65	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ajiri-5493	157	66	before	before	ADP
ajiri-5493	157	67	submitting	submit	VERB
ajiri-5493	157	68	them	they	PRON
ajiri-5493	157	69	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	157	70	making	make	VERB
ajiri-5493	157	71	sure	sure	ADJ
ajiri-5493	157	72	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	157	73	no	no	DET
ajiri-5493	157	74	school	school	NOUN
ajiri-5493	157	75	activity	activity	NOUN
ajiri-5493	157	76	was	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	157	77	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
ajiri-5493	157	78	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	158	1	pa	pa	PROPN
ajiri-5493	158	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ajiri-5493	158	3	44	44	NUM
ajiri-5493	158	4	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajiri	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajiri	PROPN
ajiri-5493	158	5	am	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	158	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	159	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	159	2	interdiscip	interdiscip	PROPN
ajiri-5493	159	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	160	1	res	re	NOUN
ajiri-5493	160	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	161	1	innov	innov	PROPN
ajiri-5493	161	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	162	1	4(3	4(3	NUM
ajiri-5493	162	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	162	3	40	40	NUM
ajiri-5493	162	4	-	-	SYM
ajiri-5493	162	5	49	49	NUM
ajiri-5493	162	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	162	7	2025	2025	NUM
ajiri-5493	162	8	consent	consent	NOUN
ajiri-5493	162	9	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	162	10	participate	participate	VERB
ajiri-5493	162	11	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajiri-5493	162	12	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ajiri-5493	162	13	were	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	162	14	implemented	implement	VERB
ajiri-5493	162	15	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	162	16	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	162	17	data	data	NOUN
ajiri-5493	162	18	collection	collection	NOUN
ajiri-5493	162	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	163	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	163	2	rights	right	NOUN
ajiri-5493	163	3	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	163	4	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	163	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajiri-5493	163	6	were	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	163	7	maintained	maintain	VERB
ajiri-5493	163	8	or	or	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	163	9	upheld	uphold	VERB
ajiri-5493	163	10	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiri-5493	163	11	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	163	12	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ajiri-5493	163	13	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	163	14	this	this	DET
ajiri-5493	163	15	study	study	NOUN
ajiri-5493	163	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	164	1	through	through	ADP
ajiri-5493	164	2	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	164	3	letter	letter	NOUN
ajiri-5493	164	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	164	5	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	164	6	study	study	NOUN
ajiri-5493	164	7	was	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	164	8	explained	explain	VERB
ajiri-5493	164	9	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	164	10	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	164	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajiri-5493	164	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	164	13	including	include	VERB
ajiri-5493	164	14	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	164	15	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajiri-5493	164	16	they	they	PRON
ajiri-5493	164	17	could	could	AUX
ajiri-5493	164	18	get	get	VERB
ajiri-5493	164	19	from	from	ADP
ajiri-5493	164	20	it	it	PRON
ajiri-5493	164	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	165	1	it	it	PRON
ajiri-5493	165	2	was	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	165	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajiri-5493	165	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	165	5	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	165	6	participation	participation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	165	7	would	would	AUX
ajiri-5493	165	8	be	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	165	9	based	base	VERB
ajiri-5493	165	10	on	on	ADP
ajiri-5493	165	11	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	165	12	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ajiri-5493	165	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	165	14	volition	volition	NOUN
ajiri-5493	165	15	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	165	16	participate	participate	VERB
ajiri-5493	165	17	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	165	18	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	165	19	study	study	NOUN
ajiri-5493	165	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	166	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ajiri-5493	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	166	3	informed	informed	ADJ
ajiri-5493	166	4	consent	consent	NOUN
ajiri-5493	166	5	was	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	166	6	sought	seek	VERB
ajiri-5493	166	7	from	from	ADP
ajiri-5493	166	8	them	they	PRON
ajiri-5493	166	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	167	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajiri-5493	167	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiri-5493	167	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajiri-5493	167	4	count	count	NOUN
ajiri-5493	167	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	167	6	mean	mean	ADJ
ajiri-5493	167	7	rating	rating	NOUN
ajiri-5493	167	8	were	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	167	9	used	use	VERB
ajiri-5493	167	10	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	167	11	describe	describe	VERB
ajiri-5493	167	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	167	13	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	167	14	level	level	NOUN
ajiri-5493	167	15	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	167	16	competence	competence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	167	17	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	167	18	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	167	19	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	167	20	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	167	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	167	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	167	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	168	1	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	168	2	describing	describe	VERB
ajiri-5493	168	3	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	168	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	168	5	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	168	6	level	level	NOUN
ajiri-5493	168	7	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	168	8	competence	competence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	168	9	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	168	10	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	168	11	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	168	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	168	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	168	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	168	15	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	168	16	following	follow	VERB
ajiri-5493	168	17	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajiri-5493	168	18	ranges	range	NOUN
ajiri-5493	168	19	with	with	ADP
ajiri-5493	168	20	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	168	21	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ajiri-5493	168	22	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajiri-5493	168	23	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	168	24	were	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	168	25	used	use	VERB
ajiri-5493	168	26	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	168	27	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ajiri-5493	168	28	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	168	29	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ajiri-5493	168	30	memory	memory	NOUN
ajiri-5493	168	31	table	table	NOUN
ajiri-5493	168	32	1	1	NUM
ajiri-5493	168	33	displays	display	VERB
ajiri-5493	168	34	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	168	35	results	result	NOUN
ajiri-5493	168	36	regarding	regard	VERB
ajiri-5493	168	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	168	38	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	168	39	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajiri-5493	168	40	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	168	41	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	168	42	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	168	43	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	168	44	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	168	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	168	46	with	with	ADP
ajiri-5493	168	47	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	168	48	focus	focus	NOUN
ajiri-5493	168	49	on	on	ADP
ajiri-5493	168	50	promoting	promote	VERB
ajiri-5493	168	51	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ajiri-5493	168	52	memory	memory	NOUN
ajiri-5493	168	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	169	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	169	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajiri-5493	169	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
ajiri-5493	169	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	169	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	169	6	generally	generally	ADV
ajiri-5493	169	7	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
ajiri-5493	169	8	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	169	9	high	high	ADJ
ajiri-5493	169	10	level	level	NOUN
ajiri-5493	169	11	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	169	12	competence	competence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	169	13	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	169	14	this	this	DET
ajiri-5493	169	15	area	area	NOUN
ajiri-5493	169	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	169	17	reflected	reflect	VERB
ajiri-5493	169	18	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	169	19	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	169	20	composite	composite	ADJ
ajiri-5493	169	21	mean	mean	NOUN
ajiri-5493	169	22	score	score	NOUN
ajiri-5493	169	23	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	169	24	3.58	3.58	NUM
ajiri-5493	169	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	170	1	among	among	ADP
ajiri-5493	170	2	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	170	3	five	five	NUM
ajiri-5493	170	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	170	5	examined	examine	VERB
ajiri-5493	170	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	170	7	two	two	NUM
ajiri-5493	170	8	—	—	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	170	9	using	use	VERB
ajiri-5493	170	10	visual	visual	ADJ
ajiri-5493	170	11	cues	cue	NOUN
ajiri-5493	170	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	170	13	mnemonics	mnemonic	NOUN
ajiri-5493	170	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	170	15	mean	mean	NOUN
ajiri-5493	170	16	=	=	SYM
ajiri-5493	170	17	3.45	3.45	NUM
ajiri-5493	170	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	170	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	170	20	providing	provide	VERB
ajiri-5493	170	21	organizational	organizational	ADJ
ajiri-5493	170	22	aids	aid	NOUN
ajiri-5493	170	23	such	such	ADJ
ajiri-5493	170	24	as	as	ADP
ajiri-5493	170	25	graphic	graphic	ADJ
ajiri-5493	170	26	or	or	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	170	27	visual	visual	ADJ
ajiri-5493	170	28	organizers	organizer	NOUN
ajiri-5493	170	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	170	30	mean	mean	NOUN
ajiri-5493	170	31	=	=	SYM
ajiri-5493	170	32	3.41)—were	3.41)—were	NUM
ajiri-5493	170	33	identified	identify	VERB
ajiri-5493	170	34	as	as	ADP
ajiri-5493	170	35	moderately	moderately	ADV
ajiri-5493	170	36	mastered	master	VERB
ajiri-5493	170	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	170	38	were	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	170	39	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
ajiri-5493	170	40	into	into	ADP
ajiri-5493	170	41	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	170	42	development	development	NOUN
ajiri-5493	170	43	plan	plan	NOUN
ajiri-5493	170	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	171	1	these	these	DET
ajiri-5493	171	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajiri-5493	171	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajiri-5493	171	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	171	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	171	6	recognize	recognize	VERB
ajiri-5493	171	7	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	171	8	significance	significance	NOUN
ajiri-5493	171	9	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	171	10	these	these	DET
ajiri-5493	171	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	171	12	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	171	13	improving	improve	VERB
ajiri-5493	171	14	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	171	15	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	171	16	’	’	PART
ajiri-5493	171	17	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	171	18	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	171	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	171	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	172	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	172	2	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajiri-5493	172	3	by	by	ADP
ajiri-5493	172	4	pdst	pdst	NOUN
ajiri-5493	172	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	172	6	2014	2014	NUM
ajiri-5493	172	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	172	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	172	9	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	172	10	who	who	PRON
ajiri-5493	172	11	struggle	struggle	VERB
ajiri-5493	172	12	with	with	ADP
ajiri-5493	172	13	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ajiri-5493	172	14	memory	memory	NOUN
ajiri-5493	172	15	often	often	ADV
ajiri-5493	172	16	find	find	VERB
ajiri-5493	172	17	it	it	PRON
ajiri-5493	172	18	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajiri-5493	172	19	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	172	20	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
ajiri-5493	172	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	172	22	retain	retain	VERB
ajiri-5493	172	23	orally	orally	ADV
ajiri-5493	172	24	presented	present	VERB
ajiri-5493	172	25	information	information	NOUN
ajiri-5493	172	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	172	27	such	such	ADJ
ajiri-5493	172	28	as	as	ADP
ajiri-5493	172	29	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	172	30	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajiri-5493	172	31	like	like	ADP
ajiri-5493	172	32	history	history	NOUN
ajiri-5493	172	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	172	34	science	science	NOUN
ajiri-5493	172	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	173	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	173	2	guide	guide	NOUN
ajiri-5493	173	3	further	far	ADV
ajiri-5493	173	4	explains	explain	VERB
ajiri-5493	173	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	173	6	these	these	DET
ajiri-5493	173	7	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	173	8	may	may	AUX
ajiri-5493	173	9	also	also	ADV
ajiri-5493	173	10	have	have	VERB
ajiri-5493	173	11	trouble	trouble	NOUN
ajiri-5493	173	12	processing	process	VERB
ajiri-5493	173	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	173	14	recalling	recall	VERB
ajiri-5493	173	15	written	write	VERB
ajiri-5493	173	16	information	information	NOUN
ajiri-5493	173	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	174	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	174	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	174	3	show	show	VERB
ajiri-5493	174	4	competence	competence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	174	5	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	174	6	promoting	promote	VERB
ajiri-5493	174	7	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ajiri-5493	174	8	memory	memory	NOUN
ajiri-5493	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	174	10	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	174	11	results	result	NOUN
ajiri-5493	174	12	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajiri-5493	174	13	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	174	14	need	need	NOUN
ajiri-5493	174	15	for	for	ADP
ajiri-5493	174	16	additional	additional	ADJ
ajiri-5493	174	17	training	training	NOUN
ajiri-5493	174	18	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	174	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajiri-5493	174	20	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	174	21	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	174	22	further	far	ADV
ajiri-5493	174	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	175	1	research	research	NOUN
ajiri-5493	175	2	supports	support	VERB
ajiri-5493	175	3	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	175	4	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiri-5493	175	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	175	6	understanding	understand	VERB
ajiri-5493	175	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajiri-5493	175	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-5493	175	9	styles	style	NOUN
ajiri-5493	175	10	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	175	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajiri-5493	175	12	for	for	ADP
ajiri-5493	175	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajiri-5493	175	14	supporting	support	VERB
ajiri-5493	175	15	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ajiri-5493	175	16	memory	memory	NOUN
ajiri-5493	175	17	development	development	NOUN
ajiri-5493	175	18	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	175	19	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	175	20	learners	learner	NOUN
ajiri-5493	175	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	176	1	singh	singh	PROPN
ajiri-5493	176	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	176	3	2019	2019	NUM
ajiri-5493	176	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	176	5	recommends	recommend	VERB
ajiri-5493	176	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	176	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	176	8	engage	engage	VERB
ajiri-5493	176	9	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	176	10	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajiri-5493	176	11	professional	professional	ADJ
ajiri-5493	176	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ajiri-5493	176	13	by	by	ADP
ajiri-5493	176	14	updating	update	VERB
ajiri-5493	176	15	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	176	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	176	17	methods	method	NOUN
ajiri-5493	176	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	176	19	acquiring	acquire	VERB
ajiri-5493	176	20	new	new	ADJ
ajiri-5493	176	21	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiri-5493	176	22	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	176	23	better	well	ADV
ajiri-5493	176	24	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ajiri-5493	176	25	student	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	176	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-5493	176	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	177	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajiri-5493	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	177	3	pdst	pdst	ADV
ajiri-5493	177	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	177	5	2014	2014	NUM
ajiri-5493	177	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	177	7	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ajiri-5493	177	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	177	9	different	different	ADJ
ajiri-5493	177	10	components	component	NOUN
ajiri-5493	177	11	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	177	12	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ajiri-5493	177	13	memory	memory	NOUN
ajiri-5493	177	14	are	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	177	15	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajiri-5493	177	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	177	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	177	18	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	177	19	must	must	AUX
ajiri-5493	177	20	learn	learn	VERB
ajiri-5493	177	21	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	177	22	process	process	VERB
ajiri-5493	177	23	various	various	ADJ
ajiri-5493	177	24	types	type	NOUN
ajiri-5493	177	25	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	177	26	information	information	NOUN
ajiri-5493	177	27	both	both	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	177	28	independently	independently	ADV
ajiri-5493	177	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	177	30	within	within	ADP
ajiri-5493	177	31	context	context	NOUN
ajiri-5493	177	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	178	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	178	2	should	should	AUX
ajiri-5493	178	3	not	not	PART
ajiri-5493	178	4	assume	assume	VERB
ajiri-5493	178	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	178	6	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	178	7	student	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	178	8	who	who	PRON
ajiri-5493	178	9	can	can	AUX
ajiri-5493	178	10	recall	recall	VERB
ajiri-5493	178	11	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	178	12	sequence	sequence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	178	13	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	178	14	numbers	number	NOUN
ajiri-5493	178	15	can	can	AUX
ajiri-5493	178	16	also	also	ADV
ajiri-5493	178	17	recall	recall	VERB
ajiri-5493	178	18	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	178	19	sequence	sequence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	178	20	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	178	21	words	word	NOUN
ajiri-5493	178	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	179	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	179	2	it	it	PRON
ajiri-5493	179	3	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	179	4	table	table	NOUN
ajiri-5493	179	5	1	1	NUM
ajiri-5493	179	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	179	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	179	8	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	179	9	level	level	NOUN
ajiri-5493	179	10	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	179	11	competence	competence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	179	12	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	179	13	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	179	14	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ajiri-5493	179	15	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	179	16	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ajiri-5493	179	17	memory	memory	NOUN
ajiri-5493	179	18	1	1	NUM
ajiri-5493	179	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	179	20	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ajiri-5493	179	21	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	179	22	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ajiri-5493	179	23	memory	memory	NOUN
ajiri-5493	179	24	mean	mean	NOUN
ajiri-5493	179	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	179	26	μ	μ	NOUN
ajiri-5493	179	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	179	28	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajiri-5493	179	29	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	179	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	179	31	di	di	NOUN
ajiri-5493	179	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	179	33	1.1	1.1	NUM
ajiri-5493	179	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	180	1	repeating	repeat	VERB
ajiri-5493	180	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	180	3	using	use	VERB
ajiri-5493	180	4	information	information	NOUN
ajiri-5493	180	5	3.60	3.60	NUM
ajiri-5493	180	6	hc	hc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	180	7	1.2	1.2	NUM
ajiri-5493	180	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	181	1	reciting	reciting	NOUN
ajiri-5493	181	2	poems	poem	NOUN
ajiri-5493	181	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	181	4	songs	song	NOUN
ajiri-5493	181	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	181	6	tales	tale	NOUN
ajiri-5493	181	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	181	8	rhymes	rhyme	NOUN
ajiri-5493	181	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	181	10	etc	etc	X
ajiri-5493	181	11	.	.	X
ajiri-5493	182	1	3.75	3.75	NUM
ajiri-5493	182	2	hc	hc	X
ajiri-5493	182	3	1.3	1.3	NUM
ajiri-5493	182	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	182	5	re	re	VERB
ajiri-5493	182	6	-	-	VERB
ajiri-5493	182	7	telling	tell	VERB
ajiri-5493	182	8	stories	story	NOUN
ajiri-5493	182	9	using	use	VERB
ajiri-5493	182	10	visual	visual	ADJ
ajiri-5493	182	11	aids	aid	NOUN
ajiri-5493	182	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	182	13	by	by	ADP
ajiri-5493	182	14	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
ajiri-5493	182	15	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	182	16	map	map	NOUN
ajiri-5493	182	17	3.71	3.71	NUM
ajiri-5493	182	18	hc	hc	NUM
ajiri-5493	182	19	1.4	1.4	NUM
ajiri-5493	182	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	183	1	using	use	VERB
ajiri-5493	183	2	visual	visual	ADJ
ajiri-5493	183	3	cues	cue	NOUN
ajiri-5493	183	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	183	5	mnemonics	mnemonic	NOUN
ajiri-5493	183	6	3.45	3.45	NUM
ajiri-5493	183	7	mc	mc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	183	8	1.5	1.5	NUM
ajiri-5493	183	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	184	1	providing	provide	VERB
ajiri-5493	184	2	organizational	organizational	ADJ
ajiri-5493	184	3	tools	tool	NOUN
ajiri-5493	184	4	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	184	5	assist	assist	VERB
ajiri-5493	184	6	memory	memory	NOUN
ajiri-5493	184	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	184	8	such	such	ADJ
ajiri-5493	184	9	as	as	ADP
ajiri-5493	184	10	graphic	graphic	ADJ
ajiri-5493	184	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	184	12	visual	visual	ADJ
ajiri-5493	184	13	organizers	organizer	NOUN
ajiri-5493	184	14	3.41	3.41	NUM
ajiri-5493	184	15	mc	mc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	184	16	composite	composite	ADJ
ajiri-5493	184	17	mean	mean	NOUN
ajiri-5493	184	18	3.58	3.58	NUM
ajiri-5493	184	19	hc	hc	NOUN
ajiri-5493	184	20	scale	scale	NOUN
ajiri-5493	184	21	range	range	NOUN
ajiri-5493	184	22	interval	interval	NOUN
ajiri-5493	184	23	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajiri-5493	184	24	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	184	25	5	5	NUM
ajiri-5493	184	26	4.51	4.51	NUM
ajiri-5493	184	27	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	184	28	5.00	5.00	NUM
ajiri-5493	184	29	very	very	ADV
ajiri-5493	184	30	highly	highly	ADV
ajiri-5493	184	31	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	184	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	184	33	vhc	vhc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	184	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	184	35	4	4	NUM
ajiri-5493	184	36	3.51	3.51	NUM
ajiri-5493	184	37	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	184	38	4.50	4.50	NUM
ajiri-5493	184	39	highly	highly	ADV
ajiri-5493	184	40	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	184	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	184	42	hc	hc	NOUN
ajiri-5493	184	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	184	44	3	3	NUM
ajiri-5493	184	45	2.51	2.51	NUM
ajiri-5493	184	46	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	184	47	3.50	3.50	NUM
ajiri-5493	184	48	moderately	moderately	ADV
ajiri-5493	184	49	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	184	50	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	184	51	mc	mc	NOUN
ajiri-5493	184	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	184	53	2	2	NUM
ajiri-5493	184	54	1.51	1.51	NUM
ajiri-5493	184	55	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	184	56	2.50	2.50	NUM
ajiri-5493	184	57	slightly	slightly	ADV
ajiri-5493	184	58	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	184	59	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	184	60	sc	sc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	184	61	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	184	62	1	1	NUM
ajiri-5493	184	63	1.00	1.00	NUM
ajiri-5493	184	64	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	184	65	1.50	1.50	NUM
ajiri-5493	184	66	not	not	PART
ajiri-5493	184	67	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	184	68	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	184	69	nc	nc	NOUN
ajiri-5493	184	70	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	184	71	results	result	NOUN
ajiri-5493	184	72	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	184	73	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajiri-5493	184	74	this	this	DET
ajiri-5493	184	75	section	section	NOUN
ajiri-5493	184	76	reveals	reveal	VERB
ajiri-5493	184	77	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	184	78	findings	finding	NOUN
ajiri-5493	184	79	on	on	ADP
ajiri-5493	184	80	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	184	81	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	184	82	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	184	83	level	level	NOUN
ajiri-5493	184	84	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	184	85	competence	competence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	184	86	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	184	87	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	184	88	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	184	89	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	184	90	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	184	91	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	184	92	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiri-5493	184	93	on	on	ADP
ajiri-5493	184	94	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	184	95	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ajiri-5493	184	96	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	184	97	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ajiri-5493	184	98	memory	memory	NOUN
ajiri-5493	184	99	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	184	100	development	development	NOUN
ajiri-5493	184	101	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	184	102	listening	listen	VERB
ajiri-5493	184	103	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	184	104	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ajiri-5493	184	105	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	184	106	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	184	107	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	184	108	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	184	109	extending	extend	VERB
ajiri-5493	184	110	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	184	111	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	184	112	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	184	113	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajiri-5493	184	114	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiri-5493	184	115	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	184	116	creation	creation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	184	117	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	184	118	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	184	119	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	184	120	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-5493	184	121	environment	environment	NOUN
ajiri-5493	184	122	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	184	123	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	184	124	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	184	125	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	184	126	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	184	127	variety	variety	NOUN
ajiri-5493	184	128	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	184	129	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ajiri-5493	184	130	texts	text	NOUN
ajiri-5493	184	131	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	185	1	legend	legend	NOUN
ajiri-5493	185	2	scale	scale	NOUN
ajiri-5493	185	3	range	range	NOUN
ajiri-5493	185	4	interval	interval	NOUN
ajiri-5493	185	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajiri-5493	185	6	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	185	7	5	5	NUM
ajiri-5493	185	8	4.51	4.51	NUM
ajiri-5493	185	9	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	185	10	5.00	5.00	NUM
ajiri-5493	185	11	very	very	ADV
ajiri-5493	185	12	highly	highly	ADV
ajiri-5493	185	13	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	185	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	185	15	vhc	vhc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	185	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	185	17	4	4	NUM
ajiri-5493	185	18	3.51	3.51	NUM
ajiri-5493	185	19	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	185	20	4.50	4.50	NUM
ajiri-5493	185	21	highly	highly	ADV
ajiri-5493	185	22	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	185	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	185	24	hc	hc	NOUN
ajiri-5493	185	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	185	26	3	3	NUM
ajiri-5493	185	27	2.51	2.51	NUM
ajiri-5493	185	28	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	185	29	3.50	3.50	NUM
ajiri-5493	185	30	moderately	moderately	ADV
ajiri-5493	185	31	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	185	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	185	33	mc	mc	NOUN
ajiri-5493	185	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	185	35	2	2	NUM
ajiri-5493	185	36	1.51	1.51	NUM
ajiri-5493	185	37	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	185	38	2.50	2.50	NUM
ajiri-5493	185	39	slightly	slightly	ADV
ajiri-5493	185	40	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	185	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	185	42	sc	sc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	185	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	185	44	1	1	NUM
ajiri-5493	185	45	1.00	1.00	NUM
ajiri-5493	185	46	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	185	47	1.50	1.50	NUM
ajiri-5493	185	48	not	not	PART
ajiri-5493	185	49	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	185	50	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	185	51	nc	nc	NOUN
ajiri-5493	185	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	185	53	important	important	ADJ
ajiri-5493	185	54	for	for	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	185	55	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	185	56	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	185	57	answer	answer	VERB
ajiri-5493	185	58	specific	specific	ADJ
ajiri-5493	185	59	questions	question	NOUN
ajiri-5493	185	60	based	base	VERB
ajiri-5493	185	61	on	on	ADP
ajiri-5493	185	62	texts	text	NOUN
ajiri-5493	185	63	they	they	PRON
ajiri-5493	185	64	’ve	’ve	AUX
ajiri-5493	185	65	read	read	VERB
ajiri-5493	185	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	185	67	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajiri-5493	185	68	full	full	ADJ
ajiri-5493	185	69	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajiri-5493	185	70	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	185	71	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	185	72	entire	entire	ADJ
ajiri-5493	185	73	passage	passage	NOUN
ajiri-5493	185	74	remains	remain	VERB
ajiri-5493	185	75	paramount	paramount	ADJ
ajiri-5493	185	76	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	186	1	development	development	NOUN
ajiri-5493	186	2	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	186	3	listening	listen	VERB
ajiri-5493	186	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	186	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	186	6	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	186	7	table	table	NOUN
ajiri-5493	186	8	2	2	NUM
ajiri-5493	186	9	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ajiri-5493	186	10	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	186	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	186	12	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	186	13	competence	competence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	186	14	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	186	15	developing	develop	VERB
ajiri-5493	186	16	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	186	17	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	186	18	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	186	19	listening	listen	VERB
ajiri-5493	186	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	186	21	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ajiri-5493	186	22	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	186	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	187	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	187	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajiri-5493	187	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajiri-5493	187	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	187	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	187	6	possess	possess	VERB
ajiri-5493	187	7	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	187	8	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ajiri-5493	187	9	level	level	NOUN
ajiri-5493	187	10	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	187	11	pa	pa	PROPN
ajiri-5493	187	12	ge	ge	PROPN
ajiri-5493	187	13	45	45	NUM
ajiri-5493	187	14	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajiri	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajiri	PROPN
ajiri-5493	187	15	am	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	187	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	188	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	188	2	interdiscip	interdiscip	PROPN
ajiri-5493	188	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	189	1	res	re	NOUN
ajiri-5493	189	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	190	1	innov	innov	PROPN
ajiri-5493	190	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	191	1	4(3	4(3	NUM
ajiri-5493	191	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	191	3	40	40	NUM
ajiri-5493	191	4	-	-	SYM
ajiri-5493	191	5	49	49	NUM
ajiri-5493	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	191	7	2025	2025	NUM
ajiri-5493	191	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajiri-5493	191	9	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	191	10	applying	apply	VERB
ajiri-5493	191	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	191	12	aimed	aim	VERB
ajiri-5493	191	13	at	at	ADP
ajiri-5493	191	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajiri-5493	191	15	these	these	DET
ajiri-5493	191	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	191	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	191	18	as	as	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	191	19	evidenced	evidence	VERB
ajiri-5493	191	20	by	by	ADP
ajiri-5493	191	21	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	191	22	composite	composite	ADJ
ajiri-5493	191	23	mean	mean	NOUN
ajiri-5493	191	24	score	score	NOUN
ajiri-5493	191	25	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	191	26	3.48	3.48	NUM
ajiri-5493	191	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	192	1	among	among	ADP
ajiri-5493	192	2	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	192	3	five	five	NUM
ajiri-5493	192	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	192	5	assessed	assess	VERB
ajiri-5493	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	192	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	192	8	showed	show	VERB
ajiri-5493	192	9	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ajiri-5493	192	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajiri-5493	192	11	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	192	12	three	three	NUM
ajiri-5493	192	13	specific	specific	ADJ
ajiri-5493	192	14	areas	area	NOUN
ajiri-5493	192	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	192	16	providing	provide	VERB
ajiri-5493	192	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajiri-5493	192	18	for	for	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	192	19	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	192	20	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	192	21	participate	participate	VERB
ajiri-5493	192	22	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	192	23	conversationalstyle	conversationalstyle	NOUN
ajiri-5493	192	24	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ajiri-5493	192	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	192	26	mean	mean	NOUN
ajiri-5493	192	27	=	=	SYM
ajiri-5493	192	28	3.47	3.47	NUM
ajiri-5493	192	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	192	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	192	31	assigning	assign	VERB
ajiri-5493	192	32	tasks	task	NOUN
ajiri-5493	192	33	that	that	PRON
ajiri-5493	192	34	require	require	VERB
ajiri-5493	192	35	observing	observe	VERB
ajiri-5493	192	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	192	37	recording	record	VERB
ajiri-5493	192	38	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiri-5493	192	39	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	192	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	192	41	mean	mean	NOUN
ajiri-5493	192	42	=	=	SYM
ajiri-5493	192	43	3.35	3.35	NUM
ajiri-5493	192	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	192	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	192	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	192	47	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ajiri-5493	192	48	modeling	model	VERB
ajiri-5493	192	49	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiri-5493	192	50	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	192	51	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	192	52	both	both	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	192	53	formal	formal	ADJ
ajiri-5493	192	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	192	55	informal	informal	ADJ
ajiri-5493	192	56	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajiri-5493	192	57	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	192	58	mean	mean	NOUN
ajiri-5493	192	59	=	=	SYM
ajiri-5493	192	60	3.34	3.34	NUM
ajiri-5493	192	61	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	192	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	193	1	these	these	DET
ajiri-5493	193	2	results	result	NOUN
ajiri-5493	193	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
ajiri-5493	193	4	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	193	5	need	need	NOUN
ajiri-5493	193	6	for	for	ADP
ajiri-5493	193	7	grade	grade	NOUN
ajiri-5493	193	8	5	5	NUM
ajiri-5493	193	9	english	english	PROPN
ajiri-5493	193	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	193	11	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	193	12	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ajiri-5493	193	13	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	193	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	193	15	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	193	16	employing	employ	VERB
ajiri-5493	193	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	193	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	193	19	that	that	PRON
ajiri-5493	193	20	foster	foster	VERB
ajiri-5493	193	21	improved	improved	ADJ
ajiri-5493	193	22	listening	listening	NOUN
ajiri-5493	193	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	193	24	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	193	25	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajiri-5493	193	26	among	among	ADP
ajiri-5493	193	27	learners	learner	NOUN
ajiri-5493	193	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	194	1	otto	otto	PROPN
ajiri-5493	194	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	194	3	2006	2006	NUM
ajiri-5493	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	194	5	as	as	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	194	6	cited	cite	VERB
ajiri-5493	194	7	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	194	8	pdst	pdst	NOUN
ajiri-5493	194	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	194	10	2014	2014	NUM
ajiri-5493	194	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	194	12	noted	note	VERB
ajiri-5493	194	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	194	14	early	early	ADJ
ajiri-5493	194	15	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ajiri-5493	194	16	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	194	17	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	194	18	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajiri-5493	194	19	period	period	NOUN
ajiri-5493	194	20	when	when	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	194	21	children	child	NOUN
ajiri-5493	194	22	use	use	VERB
ajiri-5493	194	23	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	194	24	not	not	PART
ajiri-5493	194	25	only	only	ADV
ajiri-5493	194	26	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	194	27	understand	understand	VERB
ajiri-5493	194	28	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	194	29	environment	environment	NOUN
ajiri-5493	194	30	but	but	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	194	31	also	also	ADV
ajiri-5493	194	32	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	194	33	learn	learn	VERB
ajiri-5493	194	34	how	how	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	194	35	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	194	36	serves	serve	VERB
ajiri-5493	194	37	various	various	ADJ
ajiri-5493	194	38	functions	function	NOUN
ajiri-5493	194	39	—	—	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	194	40	referred	refer	VERB
ajiri-5493	194	41	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	194	42	as	as	ADP
ajiri-5493	194	43	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
ajiri-5493	194	44	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiri-5493	194	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	195	1	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	195	2	key	key	ADJ
ajiri-5493	195	3	component	component	NOUN
ajiri-5493	195	4	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	195	5	this	this	PRON
ajiri-5493	195	6	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	195	7	conversational	conversational	ADJ
ajiri-5493	195	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	195	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	196	1	research	research	NOUN
ajiri-5493	196	2	by	by	ADP
ajiri-5493	196	3	ninio	ninio	NOUN
ajiri-5493	196	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	196	5	snow	snow	NOUN
ajiri-5493	196	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	196	7	1999	1999	NUM
ajiri-5493	196	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	196	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	196	10	weiss	weiss	PROPN
ajiri-5493	196	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	196	12	2004	2004	NUM
ajiri-5493	196	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	196	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	196	15	both	both	PRON
ajiri-5493	196	16	cited	cite	VERB
ajiri-5493	196	17	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	196	18	pdst	pdst	NOUN
ajiri-5493	196	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	196	20	2014	2014	NUM
ajiri-5493	196	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	196	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	196	23	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajiri-5493	196	24	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	196	25	children	child	NOUN
ajiri-5493	196	26	’s	’s	PART
ajiri-5493	196	27	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajiri-5493	196	28	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	196	29	conversational	conversational	ADJ
ajiri-5493	196	30	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	196	31	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajiri-5493	196	32	influences	influence	VERB
ajiri-5493	196	33	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	196	34	social	social	ADJ
ajiri-5493	196	35	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajiri-5493	196	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	197	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	197	2	some	some	DET
ajiri-5493	197	3	conversational	conversational	ADJ
ajiri-5493	197	4	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajiri-5493	197	5	develop	develop	VERB
ajiri-5493	197	6	naturally	naturally	ADV
ajiri-5493	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	197	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	197	9	play	play	VERB
ajiri-5493	197	10	an	an	DET
ajiri-5493	197	11	essential	essential	ADJ
ajiri-5493	197	12	role	role	NOUN
ajiri-5493	197	13	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	197	14	guiding	guide	VERB
ajiri-5493	197	15	learners	learner	NOUN
ajiri-5493	197	16	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	197	17	become	become	VERB
ajiri-5493	197	18	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiri-5493	197	19	conversationalists	conversationalist	NOUN
ajiri-5493	197	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	198	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	198	2	pdst	pdst	ADJ
ajiri-5493	198	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	198	4	2014	2014	NUM
ajiri-5493	198	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	198	6	also	also	ADV
ajiri-5493	198	7	pointed	point	VERB
ajiri-5493	198	8	out	out	ADP
ajiri-5493	198	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	198	10	engaging	engage	VERB
ajiri-5493	198	11	children	child	NOUN
ajiri-5493	198	12	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	198	13	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	198	14	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	198	15	not	not	PART
ajiri-5493	198	16	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	198	17	sole	sole	ADJ
ajiri-5493	198	18	method	method	NOUN
ajiri-5493	198	19	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	198	20	expand	expand	VERB
ajiri-5493	198	21	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	198	22	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ajiri-5493	198	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	199	1	kerry	kerry	PROPN
ajiri-5493	199	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	199	3	1982	1982	NUM
ajiri-5493	199	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	199	5	as	as	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	199	6	cited	cite	VERB
ajiri-5493	199	7	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	199	8	pdst	pdst	NOUN
ajiri-5493	199	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	199	10	2014	2014	NUM
ajiri-5493	199	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	199	12	observed	observe	VERB
ajiri-5493	199	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	199	14	approximately	approximately	ADV
ajiri-5493	199	15	80	80	NUM
ajiri-5493	199	16	%	%	NOUN
ajiri-5493	199	17	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	199	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	199	19	talk	talk	VERB
ajiri-5493	199	20	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	199	21	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajiri-5493	199	22	centers	center	NOUN
ajiri-5493	199	23	on	on	ADP
ajiri-5493	199	24	instructions	instruction	NOUN
ajiri-5493	199	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	199	26	information	information	NOUN
ajiri-5493	199	27	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ajiri-5493	199	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	199	29	or	or	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	199	30	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajiri-5493	199	31	correction	correction	NOUN
ajiri-5493	199	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	199	33	with	with	ADP
ajiri-5493	199	34	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	199	35	majority	majority	NOUN
ajiri-5493	199	36	consisting	consist	VERB
ajiri-5493	199	37	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	199	38	low	low	ADJ
ajiri-5493	199	39	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	199	40	level	level	NOUN
ajiri-5493	199	41	questions	question	NOUN
ajiri-5493	199	42	prompting	prompt	VERB
ajiri-5493	199	43	simple	simple	ADJ
ajiri-5493	199	44	recall	recall	NOUN
ajiri-5493	199	45	rather	rather	ADV
ajiri-5493	199	46	than	than	ADP
ajiri-5493	199	47	higher	high	ADJ
ajiri-5493	199	48	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	199	49	order	order	NOUN
ajiri-5493	199	50	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajiri-5493	199	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	200	1	kerry	kerry	PROPN
ajiri-5493	200	2	recommended	recommend	VERB
ajiri-5493	200	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	200	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	200	5	allow	allow	VERB
ajiri-5493	200	6	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajiri-5493	200	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	200	8	wait	wait	VERB
ajiri-5493	200	9	time	time	NOUN
ajiri-5493	200	10	”	"	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	200	11	for	for	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	200	12	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	200	13	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	200	14	formulate	formulate	VERB
ajiri-5493	200	15	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
ajiri-5493	200	16	responses	response	NOUN
ajiri-5493	200	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	201	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiri-5493	201	2	allowing	allow	VERB
ajiri-5493	201	3	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ajiri-5493	201	4	response	response	NOUN
ajiri-5493	201	5	time	time	NOUN
ajiri-5493	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	201	7	otto	otto	PROPN
ajiri-5493	201	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	201	9	2006	2006	NUM
ajiri-5493	201	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	201	11	as	as	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	201	12	cited	cite	VERB
ajiri-5493	201	13	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	201	14	pdst	pdst	NOUN
ajiri-5493	201	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	201	16	2014	2014	NUM
ajiri-5493	201	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	201	18	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajiri-5493	201	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	201	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	201	21	’	’	PART
ajiri-5493	201	22	reactions	reaction	NOUN
ajiri-5493	201	23	at	at	ADP
ajiri-5493	201	24	this	this	DET
ajiri-5493	201	25	moment	moment	NOUN
ajiri-5493	201	26	can	can	AUX
ajiri-5493	201	27	either	either	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	201	28	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajiri-5493	201	29	or	or	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	201	30	discourage	discourage	VERB
ajiri-5493	201	31	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	201	32	from	from	ADP
ajiri-5493	201	33	participating	participate	VERB
ajiri-5493	201	34	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	201	35	future	future	ADJ
ajiri-5493	201	36	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajiri-5493	201	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	202	1	he	he	PRON
ajiri-5493	202	2	advised	advise	VERB
ajiri-5493	202	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	202	4	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	202	5	use	use	VERB
ajiri-5493	202	6	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ajiri-5493	202	7	body	body	NOUN
ajiri-5493	202	8	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	202	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	202	10	build	build	VERB
ajiri-5493	202	11	on	on	ADP
ajiri-5493	202	12	children	child	NOUN
ajiri-5493	202	13	’s	’s	PART
ajiri-5493	202	14	answers	answer	NOUN
ajiri-5493	202	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	202	16	ask	ask	VERB
ajiri-5493	202	17	clarifying	clarify	VERB
ajiri-5493	202	18	questions	question	NOUN
ajiri-5493	202	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	202	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	202	21	practice	practice	VERB
ajiri-5493	202	22	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ajiri-5493	202	23	listening	listening	NOUN
ajiri-5493	202	24	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	202	25	nurture	nurture	VERB
ajiri-5493	202	26	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ajiri-5493	202	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajiri-5493	202	28	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	202	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajiri-5493	202	30	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
ajiri-5493	202	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	203	1	table	table	NOUN
ajiri-5493	203	2	2	2	NUM
ajiri-5493	203	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	203	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	203	5	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	203	6	level	level	NOUN
ajiri-5493	203	7	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	203	8	competence	competence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	203	9	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	203	10	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	203	11	development	development	NOUN
ajiri-5493	203	12	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	203	13	listening	listen	VERB
ajiri-5493	203	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	203	15	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ajiri-5493	203	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	203	17	2	2	NUM
ajiri-5493	203	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	204	1	development	development	NOUN
ajiri-5493	204	2	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	204	3	listening	listen	VERB
ajiri-5493	204	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	204	5	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ajiri-5493	204	6	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	204	7	mean	mean	VERB
ajiri-5493	204	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	204	9	μ	μ	NOUN
ajiri-5493	204	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	204	11	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajiri-5493	204	12	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	204	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	204	14	di	di	NOUN
ajiri-5493	204	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	204	16	2.1	2.1	NUM
ajiri-5493	204	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	205	1	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ajiri-5493	205	2	modeling	model	VERB
ajiri-5493	205	3	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiri-5493	205	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	205	5	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	205	6	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	205	7	formal	formal	ADJ
ajiri-5493	205	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	205	9	informal	informal	ADJ
ajiri-5493	205	10	manner	manner	NOUN
ajiri-5493	205	11	3.34	3.34	NUM
ajiri-5493	205	12	mc	mc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	205	13	2.2	2.2	NUM
ajiri-5493	205	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	206	1	providing	provide	VERB
ajiri-5493	206	2	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajiri-5493	206	3	for	for	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	206	4	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	206	5	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	206	6	engage	engage	VERB
ajiri-5493	206	7	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	206	8	conversational	conversational	ADJ
ajiri-5493	206	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	206	10	style	style	NOUN
ajiri-5493	206	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	206	12	3.47	3.47	NUM
ajiri-5493	206	13	mc	mc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	206	14	2.3	2.3	NUM
ajiri-5493	206	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	207	1	giving	give	VERB
ajiri-5493	207	2	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	207	3	tasks	task	NOUN
ajiri-5493	207	4	that	that	PRON
ajiri-5493	207	5	involve	involve	VERB
ajiri-5493	207	6	observing	observe	VERB
ajiri-5493	207	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	207	8	recording	record	VERB
ajiri-5493	207	9	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiri-5493	207	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	207	11	3.35	3.35	NUM
ajiri-5493	207	12	mc	mc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	207	13	2.4	2.4	NUM
ajiri-5493	207	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	208	1	using	use	VERB
ajiri-5493	208	2	role	role	NOUN
ajiri-5493	208	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	208	4	playing	playing	NOUN
ajiri-5493	208	5	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	208	6	teach	teach	VERB
ajiri-5493	208	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	208	8	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ajiri-5493	208	9	good	good	ADJ
ajiri-5493	208	10	conversational	conversational	ADJ
ajiri-5493	208	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	208	12	3.54	3.54	NUM
ajiri-5493	208	13	hc	hc	ADP
ajiri-5493	208	14	2.5	2.5	NUM
ajiri-5493	208	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	209	1	carrying	carry	VERB
ajiri-5493	209	2	out	out	ADP
ajiri-5493	209	3	activities	activity	NOUN
ajiri-5493	209	4	where	where	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	209	5	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	209	6	whole	whole	ADJ
ajiri-5493	209	7	class	class	NOUN
ajiri-5493	209	8	read	read	VERB
ajiri-5493	209	9	aloud	aloud	ADV
ajiri-5493	209	10	3.72	3.72	NUM
ajiri-5493	209	11	hc	hc	NOUN
ajiri-5493	209	12	composite	composite	ADJ
ajiri-5493	209	13	mean	mean	NOUN
ajiri-5493	209	14	3.48	3.48	NUM
ajiri-5493	209	15	mc	mc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	209	16	legend	legend	PROPN
ajiri-5493	209	17	scale	scale	NOUN
ajiri-5493	209	18	range	range	NOUN
ajiri-5493	209	19	interval	interval	NOUN
ajiri-5493	209	20	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajiri-5493	209	21	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	209	22	5	5	NUM
ajiri-5493	209	23	4.51	4.51	NUM
ajiri-5493	209	24	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	209	25	5.00	5.00	NUM
ajiri-5493	209	26	very	very	ADV
ajiri-5493	209	27	highly	highly	ADV
ajiri-5493	209	28	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	209	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	209	30	vhc	vhc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	209	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	209	32	4	4	NUM
ajiri-5493	209	33	3.51	3.51	NUM
ajiri-5493	209	34	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	209	35	4.50	4.50	NUM
ajiri-5493	209	36	highly	highly	ADV
ajiri-5493	209	37	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	209	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	209	39	hc	hc	NOUN
ajiri-5493	209	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	209	41	3	3	NUM
ajiri-5493	209	42	2.51	2.51	NUM
ajiri-5493	209	43	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	209	44	3.50	3.50	NUM
ajiri-5493	209	45	moderately	moderately	ADV
ajiri-5493	209	46	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	209	47	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	209	48	mc	mc	NOUN
ajiri-5493	209	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	209	50	2	2	NUM
ajiri-5493	209	51	1.51	1.51	NUM
ajiri-5493	209	52	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	209	53	2.50	2.50	NUM
ajiri-5493	209	54	slightly	slightly	ADV
ajiri-5493	209	55	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	209	56	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	209	57	sc	sc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	209	58	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	209	59	1	1	NUM
ajiri-5493	209	60	1.00	1.00	NUM
ajiri-5493	209	61	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	209	62	1.50	1.50	NUM
ajiri-5493	209	63	not	not	PART
ajiri-5493	209	64	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	209	65	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	209	66	nc	nc	NOUN
ajiri-5493	209	67	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	209	68	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	209	69	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	209	70	extending	extend	VERB
ajiri-5493	209	71	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	209	72	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	209	73	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajiri-5493	209	74	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiri-5493	209	75	table	table	NOUN
ajiri-5493	209	76	3	3	NUM
ajiri-5493	209	77	presents	present	VERB
ajiri-5493	209	78	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	209	79	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	209	80	’	’	PART
ajiri-5493	209	81	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajiri-5493	209	82	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	209	83	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	209	84	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	209	85	expanding	expand	VERB
ajiri-5493	209	86	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ajiri-5493	209	87	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	209	88	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajiri-5493	209	89	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiri-5493	209	90	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	210	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	210	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajiri-5493	210	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajiri-5493	210	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	210	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	210	6	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajiri-5493	210	7	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	210	8	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ajiri-5493	210	9	level	level	NOUN
ajiri-5493	210	10	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	210	11	competence	competence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	210	12	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	210	13	applying	apply	VERB
ajiri-5493	210	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	210	15	aimed	aim	VERB
ajiri-5493	210	16	at	at	ADP
ajiri-5493	210	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajiri-5493	210	18	these	these	DET
ajiri-5493	210	19	areas	area	NOUN
ajiri-5493	210	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	210	21	as	as	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	210	22	reflected	reflect	VERB
ajiri-5493	210	23	by	by	ADP
ajiri-5493	210	24	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	210	25	composite	composite	ADJ
ajiri-5493	210	26	mean	mean	NOUN
ajiri-5493	210	27	score	score	NOUN
ajiri-5493	210	28	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	210	29	3.48	3.48	NUM
ajiri-5493	210	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	211	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajiri-5493	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	211	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	211	4	showed	show	VERB
ajiri-5493	211	5	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ajiri-5493	211	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajiri-5493	211	7	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	211	8	three	three	NUM
ajiri-5493	211	9	key	key	ADJ
ajiri-5493	211	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	211	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	211	12	offering	offer	VERB
ajiri-5493	211	13	rich	rich	ADJ
ajiri-5493	211	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	211	15	varied	varied	ADJ
ajiri-5493	211	16	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	211	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajiri-5493	211	18	such	such	ADJ
ajiri-5493	211	19	as	as	ADP
ajiri-5493	211	20	dialogic	dialogic	ADJ
ajiri-5493	211	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajiri-5493	211	22	activities	activity	NOUN
ajiri-5493	211	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	211	24	independent	independent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	211	25	reading	reading	NOUN
ajiri-5493	211	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	211	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	211	28	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajiri-5493	211	29	writing	writing	NOUN
ajiri-5493	211	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	211	31	mean	mean	NOUN
ajiri-5493	211	32	=	=	NOUN
ajiri-5493	211	33	3.43	3.43	NUM
ajiri-5493	211	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	211	35	;	;	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	211	36	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajiri-5493	211	37	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	211	38	have	have	VERB
ajiri-5493	211	39	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajiri-5493	211	40	exposures	exposure	NOUN
ajiri-5493	211	41	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	211	42	new	new	ADJ
ajiri-5493	211	43	words	word	NOUN
ajiri-5493	211	44	through	through	ADP
ajiri-5493	211	45	review	review	NOUN
ajiri-5493	211	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	211	47	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiri-5493	211	48	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	211	49	mean	mean	NOUN
ajiri-5493	211	50	=	=	SYM
ajiri-5493	211	51	3.42	3.42	NUM
ajiri-5493	211	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	211	53	;	;	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	211	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	211	55	providing	provide	VERB
ajiri-5493	211	56	learners	learner	NOUN
ajiri-5493	211	57	with	with	ADP
ajiri-5493	211	58	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajiri-5493	211	59	information	information	NOUN
ajiri-5493	211	60	that	that	PRON
ajiri-5493	211	61	clarifies	clarify	VERB
ajiri-5493	211	62	both	both	PRON
ajiri-5493	211	63	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	211	64	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajiri-5493	211	65	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	211	66	use	use	NOUN
ajiri-5493	211	67	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	211	68	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ajiri-5493	211	69	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	211	70	mean	mean	NOUN
ajiri-5493	211	71	=	=	NUM
ajiri-5493	211	72	3.37	3.37	NUM
ajiri-5493	211	73	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	211	74	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	212	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	212	2	pdst	pdst	ADJ
ajiri-5493	212	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	212	4	2014	2014	NUM
ajiri-5493	212	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	212	6	highlights	highlight	VERB
ajiri-5493	212	7	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	212	8	importance	importance	NOUN
ajiri-5493	212	9	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	212	10	developing	develop	VERB
ajiri-5493	212	11	children	child	NOUN
ajiri-5493	212	12	’s	’s	PART
ajiri-5493	212	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiri-5493	212	14	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	212	15	word	word	NOUN
ajiri-5493	212	16	meanings	meaning	NOUN
ajiri-5493	212	17	early	early	ADV
ajiri-5493	212	18	on	on	ADV
ajiri-5493	212	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	212	20	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ajiri-5493	212	21	active	active	ADJ
ajiri-5493	212	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajiri-5493	212	23	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	212	24	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	212	25	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajiri-5493	212	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	213	1	academic	academic	ADJ
ajiri-5493	213	2	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ajiri-5493	213	3	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	213	4	closely	closely	ADV
ajiri-5493	213	5	linked	link	VERB
ajiri-5493	213	6	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	213	7	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiri-5493	213	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-5493	213	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	213	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	213	11	when	when	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	213	12	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	213	13	encounter	encounter	VERB
ajiri-5493	213	14	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
ajiri-5493	213	15	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajiri-5493	213	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	213	17	it	it	PRON
ajiri-5493	213	18	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	213	19	essential	essential	ADJ
ajiri-5493	213	20	first	first	ADV
ajiri-5493	213	21	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	213	22	build	build	VERB
ajiri-5493	213	23	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	213	24	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajiri-5493	213	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiri-5493	213	26	before	before	ADP
ajiri-5493	213	27	introducing	introduce	VERB
ajiri-5493	213	28	related	relate	VERB
ajiri-5493	213	29	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ajiri-5493	213	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	214	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ajiri-5493	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	214	3	when	when	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	214	4	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajiri-5493	214	5	are	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	214	6	already	already	ADV
ajiri-5493	214	7	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ajiri-5493	214	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	214	9	new	new	ADJ
ajiri-5493	214	10	words	word	NOUN
ajiri-5493	214	11	can	can	AUX
ajiri-5493	214	12	be	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	214	13	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajiri-5493	214	14	by	by	ADP
ajiri-5493	214	15	connecting	connect	VERB
ajiri-5493	214	16	them	they	PRON
ajiri-5493	214	17	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	214	18	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	214	19	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	214	20	existing	exist	VERB
ajiri-5493	214	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiri-5493	214	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	215	1	pa	pa	PROPN
ajiri-5493	215	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ajiri-5493	215	3	46	46	NUM
ajiri-5493	215	4	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajiri	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajiri	PROPN
ajiri-5493	215	5	am	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	215	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	216	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	216	2	interdiscip	interdiscip	PROPN
ajiri-5493	216	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	217	1	res	re	NOUN
ajiri-5493	217	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	218	1	innov	innov	PROPN
ajiri-5493	218	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	219	1	4(3	4(3	NUM
ajiri-5493	219	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	219	3	40	40	NUM
ajiri-5493	219	4	-	-	SYM
ajiri-5493	219	5	49	49	NUM
ajiri-5493	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	219	7	2025	2025	NUM
ajiri-5493	219	8	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiri-5493	219	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	219	10	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	219	11	pdst	pdst	NOUN
ajiri-5493	219	12	recommends	recommend	VERB
ajiri-5493	219	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	219	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	219	15	plan	plan	VERB
ajiri-5493	219	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	219	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajiri-5493	219	18	thoughtfully	thoughtfully	ADV
ajiri-5493	219	19	by	by	ADP
ajiri-5493	219	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	219	21	teaching	teach	VERB
ajiri-5493	219	22	individual	individual	ADJ
ajiri-5493	219	23	words	word	NOUN
ajiri-5493	219	24	through	through	ADP
ajiri-5493	219	25	synonyms	synonym	NOUN
ajiri-5493	219	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	219	27	antonyms	antonym	NOUN
ajiri-5493	219	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	219	29	root	root	NOUN
ajiri-5493	219	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	219	31	suffix	suffix	ADJ
ajiri-5493	219	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiri-5493	219	33	;	;	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	219	34	employing	employ	VERB
ajiri-5493	219	35	word	word	NOUN
ajiri-5493	219	36	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	219	37	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-5493	219	38	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	219	39	such	such	ADJ
ajiri-5493	219	40	as	as	ADP
ajiri-5493	219	41	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajiri-5493	219	42	clues	clue	NOUN
ajiri-5493	219	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	219	44	definitions	definition	NOUN
ajiri-5493	219	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	219	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	219	47	word	word	NOUN
ajiri-5493	219	48	maps	map	NOUN
ajiri-5493	219	49	;	;	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	219	50	fostering	foster	VERB
ajiri-5493	219	51	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	219	52	love	love	NOUN
ajiri-5493	219	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	219	54	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajiri-5493	219	55	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	219	56	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	219	57	through	through	ADP
ajiri-5493	219	58	activities	activity	NOUN
ajiri-5493	219	59	like	like	ADP
ajiri-5493	219	60	word	word	NOUN
ajiri-5493	219	61	games	game	NOUN
ajiri-5493	219	62	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	219	63	“	"	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	219	64	word	word	NOUN
ajiri-5493	219	65	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	219	66	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	219	67	week	week	NOUN
ajiri-5493	219	68	”	"	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	219	69	;	;	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	219	70	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	219	71	providing	provide	VERB
ajiri-5493	219	72	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajiri-5493	219	73	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajiri-5493	219	74	for	for	ADP
ajiri-5493	219	75	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	219	76	use	use	NOUN
ajiri-5493	219	77	across	across	ADP
ajiri-5493	219	78	reading	reading	NOUN
ajiri-5493	219	79	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	219	80	writing	writing	NOUN
ajiri-5493	219	81	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	219	82	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	219	83	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	219	84	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	219	85	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	220	1	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ajiri-5493	220	2	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	220	3	vocabulary	vocabulary	VERB
ajiri-5493	220	4	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	220	5	varied	varied	ADJ
ajiri-5493	220	6	contexts	context	NOUN
ajiri-5493	220	7	supports	support	VERB
ajiri-5493	220	8	deeper	deep	ADJ
ajiri-5493	220	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiri-5493	220	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	220	11	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ajiri-5493	220	12	usage	usage	NOUN
ajiri-5493	220	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	221	1	quigley	quigley	PROPN
ajiri-5493	221	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	221	3	2018	2018	NUM
ajiri-5493	221	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	221	5	concurs	concur	VERB
ajiri-5493	221	6	with	with	ADP
ajiri-5493	221	7	pdst	pdst	PROPN
ajiri-5493	221	8	’s	’s	PART
ajiri-5493	221	9	view	view	NOUN
ajiri-5493	221	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	221	11	noting	note	VERB
ajiri-5493	221	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	221	13	there	there	PRON
ajiri-5493	221	14	is	be	VERB
ajiri-5493	221	15	no	no	DET
ajiri-5493	221	16	single	single	ADJ
ajiri-5493	221	17	best	good	ADJ
ajiri-5493	221	18	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiri-5493	221	19	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	221	20	extending	extend	VERB
ajiri-5493	221	21	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	221	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	221	23	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajiri-5493	221	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiri-5493	221	25	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	221	26	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	221	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajiri-5493	221	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	222	1	instead	instead	ADV
ajiri-5493	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	222	3	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	222	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	222	5	must	must	AUX
ajiri-5493	222	6	carefully	carefully	ADV
ajiri-5493	222	7	consider	consider	VERB
ajiri-5493	222	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiri-5493	222	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	222	10	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajiri-5493	222	11	on	on	ADP
ajiri-5493	222	12	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	222	13	methods	method	NOUN
ajiri-5493	222	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	222	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	222	16	monitor	monitor	VERB
ajiri-5493	222	17	both	both	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	222	18	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ajiri-5493	222	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	222	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajiri-5493	222	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	222	22	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	222	23	implicit	implicit	ADJ
ajiri-5493	222	24	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	222	25	development	development	NOUN
ajiri-5493	222	26	that	that	PRON
ajiri-5493	222	27	occurs	occur	VERB
ajiri-5493	222	28	through	through	ADP
ajiri-5493	222	29	reading	reading	NOUN
ajiri-5493	222	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	222	31	rich	rich	ADJ
ajiri-5493	222	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	222	33	structured	structured	ADJ
ajiri-5493	222	34	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	222	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	223	1	konza	konza	PROPN
ajiri-5493	223	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	223	3	2014	2014	NUM
ajiri-5493	223	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	223	5	further	far	ADV
ajiri-5493	223	6	stresses	stress	VERB
ajiri-5493	223	7	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	223	8	importance	importance	NOUN
ajiri-5493	223	9	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	223	10	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ajiri-5493	223	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	223	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	223	13	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	223	14	help	help	VERB
ajiri-5493	223	15	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	223	16	confidently	confidently	ADV
ajiri-5493	223	17	grasp	grasp	VERB
ajiri-5493	223	18	word	word	NOUN
ajiri-5493	223	19	meanings	meaning	NOUN
ajiri-5493	223	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	223	21	use	use	VERB
ajiri-5493	223	22	them	they	PRON
ajiri-5493	223	23	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
ajiri-5493	223	24	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	223	25	different	different	ADJ
ajiri-5493	223	26	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajiri-5493	223	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	223	28	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajiri-5493	223	29	new	new	ADJ
ajiri-5493	223	30	words	word	NOUN
ajiri-5493	223	31	into	into	ADP
ajiri-5493	223	32	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	223	33	active	active	ADJ
ajiri-5493	223	34	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	223	35	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
ajiri-5493	223	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	224	1	table	table	NOUN
ajiri-5493	224	2	3	3	NUM
ajiri-5493	224	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	224	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	224	5	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	224	6	level	level	NOUN
ajiri-5493	224	7	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	224	8	competence	competence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	224	9	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	224	10	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	224	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	224	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	224	13	extending	extend	VERB
ajiri-5493	224	14	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	224	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	224	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	224	17	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajiri-5493	224	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiri-5493	224	19	3	3	NUM
ajiri-5493	224	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	224	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	224	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	224	23	extending	extend	VERB
ajiri-5493	224	24	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	224	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	224	26	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajiri-5493	224	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiri-5493	224	28	mean	mean	NOUN
ajiri-5493	224	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	224	30	μ	μ	NOUN
ajiri-5493	224	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	224	32	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajiri-5493	224	33	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	224	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	224	35	di	di	NOUN
ajiri-5493	224	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	224	37	3.1	3.1	NUM
ajiri-5493	224	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	225	1	providing	provide	VERB
ajiri-5493	225	2	rich	rich	ADJ
ajiri-5493	225	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	225	4	varied	varied	ADJ
ajiri-5493	225	5	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	225	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajiri-5493	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	225	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajiri-5493	225	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	225	10	dialogic	dialogic	NOUN
ajiri-5493	225	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	225	12	based	base	VERB
ajiri-5493	225	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajiri-5493	225	14	activities	activity	NOUN
ajiri-5493	225	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	225	16	independent	independent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	225	17	reading	reading	NOUN
ajiri-5493	225	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	225	19	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajiri-5493	225	20	writing	write	VERB
ajiri-5493	225	21	3.43	3.43	NUM
ajiri-5493	225	22	mc	mc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	225	23	3.2	3.2	NUM
ajiri-5493	225	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	226	1	providing	provide	VERB
ajiri-5493	226	2	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	226	3	with	with	ADP
ajiri-5493	226	4	information	information	NOUN
ajiri-5493	226	5	that	that	PRON
ajiri-5493	226	6	contains	contain	VERB
ajiri-5493	226	7	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	226	8	context	context	NOUN
ajiri-5493	226	9	as	as	ADV
ajiri-5493	226	10	well	well	ADV
ajiri-5493	226	11	as	as	ADP
ajiri-5493	226	12	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	226	13	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajiri-5493	226	14	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	226	15	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	226	16	word	word	NOUN
ajiri-5493	226	17	3.37	3.37	NUM
ajiri-5493	226	18	mc	mc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	226	19	3.3	3.3	NUM
ajiri-5493	226	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	227	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ajiri-5493	227	2	them	they	PRON
ajiri-5493	227	3	tools	tool	NOUN
ajiri-5493	227	4	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	227	5	unlock	unlock	VERB
ajiri-5493	227	6	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	227	7	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajiri-5493	227	8	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	227	9	unknown	unknown	ADJ
ajiri-5493	227	10	words	word	NOUN
ajiri-5493	227	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	227	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajiri-5493	227	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	227	14	using	use	VERB
ajiri-5493	227	15	context	context	NOUN
ajiri-5493	227	16	clues	clue	NOUN
ajiri-5493	227	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	227	18	word	word	NOUN
ajiri-5493	227	19	parts	part	NOUN
ajiri-5493	227	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	227	21	reference	reference	NOUN
ajiri-5493	227	22	materials	material	NOUN
ajiri-5493	227	23	3.67	3.67	NUM
ajiri-5493	227	24	hc	hc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	227	25	3.4	3.4	NUM
ajiri-5493	227	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	228	1	making	make	VERB
ajiri-5493	228	2	sure	sure	ADJ
ajiri-5493	228	3	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	228	4	have	have	VERB
ajiri-5493	228	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajiri-5493	228	6	exposures	exposure	NOUN
ajiri-5493	228	7	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	228	8	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	228	9	words	word	NOUN
ajiri-5493	228	10	with	with	ADP
ajiri-5493	228	11	review	review	NOUN
ajiri-5493	228	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	228	13	practice	practice	VERB
ajiri-5493	228	14	3.42	3.42	NUM
ajiri-5493	228	15	mc	mc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	228	16	3.5	3.5	NUM
ajiri-5493	228	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	229	1	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ajiri-5493	229	2	word	word	NOUN
ajiri-5493	229	3	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
ajiri-5493	229	4	through	through	ADP
ajiri-5493	229	5	writing	write	VERB
ajiri-5493	229	6	3.51	3.51	NUM
ajiri-5493	229	7	hc	hc	NOUN
ajiri-5493	229	8	composite	composite	ADJ
ajiri-5493	229	9	mean	mean	NOUN
ajiri-5493	229	10	3.48	3.48	NUM
ajiri-5493	229	11	mc	mc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	229	12	legend	legend	PROPN
ajiri-5493	229	13	scale	scale	NOUN
ajiri-5493	229	14	range	range	NOUN
ajiri-5493	229	15	interval	interval	NOUN
ajiri-5493	229	16	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajiri-5493	229	17	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	229	18	5	5	NUM
ajiri-5493	229	19	4.51	4.51	NUM
ajiri-5493	229	20	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	229	21	5.00	5.00	NUM
ajiri-5493	229	22	very	very	ADV
ajiri-5493	229	23	highly	highly	ADV
ajiri-5493	229	24	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	229	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	229	26	vhc	vhc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	229	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	229	28	4	4	NUM
ajiri-5493	229	29	3.51	3.51	NUM
ajiri-5493	229	30	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	229	31	4.50	4.50	NUM
ajiri-5493	229	32	highly	highly	ADV
ajiri-5493	229	33	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	229	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	229	35	hc	hc	NOUN
ajiri-5493	229	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	229	37	3	3	NUM
ajiri-5493	229	38	2.51	2.51	NUM
ajiri-5493	229	39	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	229	40	3.50	3.50	NUM
ajiri-5493	229	41	moderately	moderately	ADV
ajiri-5493	229	42	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	229	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	229	44	mc	mc	NOUN
ajiri-5493	229	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	229	46	2	2	NUM
ajiri-5493	229	47	1.51	1.51	NUM
ajiri-5493	229	48	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	229	49	2.50	2.50	NUM
ajiri-5493	229	50	slightly	slightly	ADV
ajiri-5493	229	51	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	229	52	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	229	53	sc	sc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	229	54	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	229	55	1	1	NUM
ajiri-5493	229	56	1.00	1.00	NUM
ajiri-5493	229	57	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	229	58	1.50	1.50	NUM
ajiri-5493	229	59	not	not	PART
ajiri-5493	229	60	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	229	61	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	229	62	nc	nc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	229	63	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	229	64	creation	creation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	229	65	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	229	66	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	229	67	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	229	68	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-5493	229	69	environment	environment	NOUN
ajiri-5493	229	70	table	table	NOUN
ajiri-5493	229	71	4	4	NUM
ajiri-5493	229	72	presents	present	VERB
ajiri-5493	229	73	data	datum	NOUN
ajiri-5493	229	74	on	on	ADP
ajiri-5493	229	75	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	229	76	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	229	77	competence	competence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	229	78	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	229	79	creating	create	VERB
ajiri-5493	229	80	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	229	81	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	229	82	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-5493	229	83	environment	environment	NOUN
ajiri-5493	229	84	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	230	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	230	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajiri-5493	230	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
ajiri-5493	230	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	230	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	230	6	are	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	230	7	highly	highly	ADV
ajiri-5493	230	8	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ajiri-5493	230	9	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	230	10	employing	employ	VERB
ajiri-5493	230	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	230	12	aimed	aim	VERB
ajiri-5493	230	13	at	at	ADP
ajiri-5493	230	14	fostering	foster	VERB
ajiri-5493	230	15	such	such	DET
ajiri-5493	230	16	an	an	DET
ajiri-5493	230	17	environment	environment	NOUN
ajiri-5493	230	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	230	19	as	as	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	230	20	reflected	reflect	VERB
ajiri-5493	230	21	by	by	ADP
ajiri-5493	230	22	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	230	23	composite	composite	ADJ
ajiri-5493	230	24	mean	mean	NOUN
ajiri-5493	230	25	score	score	NOUN
ajiri-5493	230	26	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	230	27	3.53	3.53	NUM
ajiri-5493	230	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	231	1	however	however	ADV
ajiri-5493	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	231	3	among	among	ADP
ajiri-5493	231	4	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	231	5	five	five	NUM
ajiri-5493	231	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	231	7	assessed	assess	VERB
ajiri-5493	231	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	231	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	231	10	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajiri-5493	231	11	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ajiri-5493	231	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajiri-5493	231	13	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	231	14	three	three	NUM
ajiri-5493	231	15	specific	specific	ADJ
ajiri-5493	231	16	areas	area	NOUN
ajiri-5493	231	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	231	18	motivating	motivate	VERB
ajiri-5493	231	19	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	231	20	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	231	21	engage	engage	VERB
ajiri-5493	231	22	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	231	23	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	231	24	with	with	ADP
ajiri-5493	231	25	all	all	DET
ajiri-5493	231	26	class	class	NOUN
ajiri-5493	231	27	members	member	NOUN
ajiri-5493	231	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	231	29	mean	mean	NOUN
ajiri-5493	231	30	=	=	SYM
ajiri-5493	231	31	3.49	3.49	NUM
ajiri-5493	231	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	231	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	231	34	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ajiri-5493	231	35	all	all	DET
ajiri-5493	231	36	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ajiri-5493	231	37	at	at	ADP
ajiri-5493	231	38	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	231	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	231	40	listening	listen	VERB
ajiri-5493	231	41	by	by	ADP
ajiri-5493	231	42	children	child	NOUN
ajiri-5493	231	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	231	44	mean	mean	NOUN
ajiri-5493	231	45	=	=	SYM
ajiri-5493	231	46	3.41	3.41	NUM
ajiri-5493	231	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	231	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	231	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	231	50	allowing	allow	VERB
ajiri-5493	231	51	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	231	52	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	231	53	participate	participate	VERB
ajiri-5493	231	54	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	231	55	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
ajiri-5493	231	56	role	role	NOUN
ajiri-5493	231	57	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	231	58	plays	play	NOUN
ajiri-5493	231	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	231	60	recount	recount	VERB
ajiri-5493	231	61	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiri-5493	231	62	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajiri-5493	231	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	231	64	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	231	65	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ajiri-5493	231	66	with	with	ADP
ajiri-5493	231	67	new	new	ADJ
ajiri-5493	231	68	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajiri-5493	231	69	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	231	70	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ajiri-5493	231	71	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	231	72	mean	mean	NOUN
ajiri-5493	231	73	=	=	NUM
ajiri-5493	231	74	3.37	3.37	NUM
ajiri-5493	231	75	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	231	76	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	232	1	according	accord	VERB
ajiri-5493	232	2	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	232	3	pdst	pdst	PROPN
ajiri-5493	232	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	232	5	2014	2014	NUM
ajiri-5493	232	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	232	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	232	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	232	9	can	can	AUX
ajiri-5493	232	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajiri-5493	232	11	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-5493	232	12	by	by	ADP
ajiri-5493	232	13	designing	design	VERB
ajiri-5493	232	14	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
ajiri-5493	232	15	activities	activity	NOUN
ajiri-5493	232	16	that	that	PRON
ajiri-5493	232	17	tap	tap	VERB
ajiri-5493	232	18	into	into	ADP
ajiri-5493	232	19	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	232	20	’	’	PART
ajiri-5493	232	21	interests	interest	NOUN
ajiri-5493	232	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	232	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiri-5493	232	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	232	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	232	26	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	232	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	233	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajiri-5493	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	233	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	233	4	support	support	VERB
ajiri-5493	233	5	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	233	6	by	by	ADP
ajiri-5493	233	7	helping	help	VERB
ajiri-5493	233	8	them	they	PRON
ajiri-5493	233	9	develop	develop	VERB
ajiri-5493	233	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	233	11	for	for	ADP
ajiri-5493	233	12	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	233	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	233	14	listening	listen	VERB
ajiri-5493	233	15	across	across	ADP
ajiri-5493	233	16	various	various	ADJ
ajiri-5493	233	17	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajiri-5493	233	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	234	1	providing	provide	VERB
ajiri-5493	234	2	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ajiri-5493	234	3	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ajiri-5493	234	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	234	5	real	real	ADJ
ajiri-5493	234	6	audiences	audience	NOUN
ajiri-5493	234	7	for	for	ADP
ajiri-5493	234	8	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiri-5493	234	9	helps	help	VERB
ajiri-5493	234	10	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	234	11	build	build	VERB
ajiri-5493	234	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	234	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	234	14	become	become	VERB
ajiri-5493	234	15	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
ajiri-5493	234	16	communicators	communicator	NOUN
ajiri-5493	234	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	235	1	pdst	pdst	ADV
ajiri-5493	235	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	235	3	2014	2014	NUM
ajiri-5493	235	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	235	5	identifies	identify	VERB
ajiri-5493	235	6	three	three	NUM
ajiri-5493	235	7	essential	essential	ADJ
ajiri-5493	235	8	elements	element	NOUN
ajiri-5493	235	9	for	for	ADP
ajiri-5493	235	10	establishing	establish	VERB
ajiri-5493	235	11	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	235	12	successful	successful	ADJ
ajiri-5493	235	13	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	235	14	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-5493	235	15	environment	environment	NOUN
ajiri-5493	235	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	236	1	first	first	ADV
ajiri-5493	236	2	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	236	3	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	236	4	physical	physical	ADJ
ajiri-5493	236	5	environment	environment	NOUN
ajiri-5493	236	6	;	;	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	236	7	enriching	enrich	VERB
ajiri-5493	236	8	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	236	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajiri-5493	236	10	setting	setting	NOUN
ajiri-5493	236	11	creates	create	VERB
ajiri-5493	236	12	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ajiri-5493	236	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajiri-5493	236	14	for	for	ADP
ajiri-5493	236	15	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	236	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajiri-5493	236	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	236	18	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	236	19	development	development	NOUN
ajiri-5493	236	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	237	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	237	2	second	second	ADJ
ajiri-5493	237	3	element	element	NOUN
ajiri-5493	237	4	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	237	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajiri-5493	237	6	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiri-5493	237	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	237	8	which	which	PRON
ajiri-5493	237	9	shapes	shape	VERB
ajiri-5493	237	10	how	how	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	237	11	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	237	12	engage	engage	VERB
ajiri-5493	237	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	237	14	interact	interact	VERB
ajiri-5493	237	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	238	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	238	2	third	third	ADJ
ajiri-5493	238	3	involves	involve	VERB
ajiri-5493	238	4	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiri-5493	238	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajiri-5493	238	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	238	7	as	as	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	238	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajiri-5493	238	9	occurs	occur	VERB
ajiri-5493	238	10	continuously	continuously	ADV
ajiri-5493	238	11	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	238	12	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	238	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajiri-5493	238	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	239	1	by	by	ADP
ajiri-5493	239	2	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ajiri-5493	239	3	these	these	DET
ajiri-5493	239	4	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajiri-5493	239	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	239	6	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	239	7	are	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	239	8	exposed	expose	VERB
ajiri-5493	239	9	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	239	10	diverse	diverse	VERB
ajiri-5493	239	11	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	239	12	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	239	13	contexts	context	NOUN
ajiri-5493	239	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	239	15	uses	use	NOUN
ajiri-5493	239	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	239	17	promoting	promote	VERB
ajiri-5493	239	18	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	239	19	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajiri-5493	239	20	competence	competence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	239	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	240	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	240	2	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	240	3	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	240	4	variety	variety	NOUN
ajiri-5493	240	5	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	240	6	spoken	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	240	7	texts	text	NOUN
ajiri-5493	240	8	table	table	NOUN
ajiri-5493	240	9	5	5	NUM
ajiri-5493	240	10	presents	present	VERB
ajiri-5493	240	11	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	240	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	240	13	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	240	14	level	level	NOUN
ajiri-5493	240	15	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	240	16	competence	competence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	240	17	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	240	18	teaching	teach	VERB
ajiri-5493	240	19	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	240	20	variety	variety	NOUN
ajiri-5493	240	21	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	240	22	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ajiri-5493	240	23	texts	text	NOUN
ajiri-5493	240	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	241	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	241	2	overall	overall	ADJ
ajiri-5493	241	3	composite	composite	ADJ
ajiri-5493	241	4	mean	mean	NOUN
ajiri-5493	241	5	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	241	6	3.43	3.43	NUM
ajiri-5493	241	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajiri-5493	241	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	241	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	241	10	possess	possess	VERB
ajiri-5493	241	11	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	241	12	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ajiri-5493	241	13	level	level	NOUN
ajiri-5493	241	14	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	241	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajiri-5493	241	16	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	241	17	implementing	implement	VERB
ajiri-5493	241	18	these	these	DET
ajiri-5493	241	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	241	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	242	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajiri-5493	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	242	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	242	4	showed	show	VERB
ajiri-5493	242	5	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ajiri-5493	242	6	competence	competence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	242	7	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	242	8	four	four	NUM
ajiri-5493	242	9	key	key	ADJ
ajiri-5493	242	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	242	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	242	12	providing	provide	VERB
ajiri-5493	242	13	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	242	14	with	with	ADP
ajiri-5493	242	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajiri-5493	242	16	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	242	17	practice	practice	VERB
ajiri-5493	242	18	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
ajiri-5493	242	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	242	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	242	21	such	such	ADJ
ajiri-5493	242	22	as	as	ADP
ajiri-5493	242	23	presenting	present	VERB
ajiri-5493	242	24	arguments	argument	NOUN
ajiri-5493	242	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	242	26	accepting	accept	VERB
ajiri-5493	242	27	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
ajiri-5493	242	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	242	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	242	30	justifying	justify	VERB
ajiri-5493	242	31	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiri-5493	242	32	pa	pa	PROPN
ajiri-5493	242	33	ge	ge	PROPN
ajiri-5493	242	34	47	47	NUM
ajiri-5493	242	35	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajiri	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajiri	PROPN
ajiri-5493	242	36	am	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	242	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	243	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	243	2	interdiscip	interdiscip	PROPN
ajiri-5493	243	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	244	1	res	re	NOUN
ajiri-5493	244	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	245	1	innov	innov	PROPN
ajiri-5493	245	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	246	1	4(3	4(3	NUM
ajiri-5493	246	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	246	3	40	40	NUM
ajiri-5493	246	4	-	-	SYM
ajiri-5493	246	5	49	49	NUM
ajiri-5493	246	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	246	7	2025	2025	NUM
ajiri-5493	246	8	through	through	ADP
ajiri-5493	246	9	formal	formal	ADJ
ajiri-5493	246	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	246	11	informal	informal	ADJ
ajiri-5493	246	12	debates	debate	NOUN
ajiri-5493	246	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	246	14	mean	mean	NOUN
ajiri-5493	246	15	=	=	NOUN
ajiri-5493	246	16	3.43	3.43	NUM
ajiri-5493	246	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	246	18	;	;	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	246	19	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ajiri-5493	246	20	creative	creative	ADJ
ajiri-5493	246	21	expression	expression	NOUN
ajiri-5493	246	22	by	by	ADP
ajiri-5493	246	23	allowing	allow	VERB
ajiri-5493	246	24	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	246	25	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	246	26	invent	invent	VERB
ajiri-5493	246	27	new	new	ADJ
ajiri-5493	246	28	worlds	world	NOUN
ajiri-5493	246	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	246	30	create	create	VERB
ajiri-5493	246	31	stories	story	NOUN
ajiri-5493	246	32	or	or	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	246	33	poems	poem	NOUN
ajiri-5493	246	34	through	through	ADP
ajiri-5493	246	35	activities	activity	NOUN
ajiri-5493	246	36	like	like	ADP
ajiri-5493	246	37	reader	reader	NOUN
ajiri-5493	246	38	’s	’s	PART
ajiri-5493	246	39	theatre	theatre	NOUN
ajiri-5493	246	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	246	41	drama	drama	NOUN
ajiri-5493	246	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	246	43	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
ajiri-5493	246	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	246	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	246	46	puppetry	puppetry	NOUN
ajiri-5493	246	47	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	246	48	mean	mean	NOUN
ajiri-5493	246	49	=	=	SYM
ajiri-5493	246	50	3.40	3.40	NUM
ajiri-5493	246	51	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	246	52	;	;	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	246	53	offering	offer	VERB
ajiri-5493	246	54	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ajiri-5493	246	55	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-5493	246	56	contexts	context	NOUN
ajiri-5493	246	57	that	that	PRON
ajiri-5493	246	58	promote	promote	VERB
ajiri-5493	246	59	both	both	PRON
ajiri-5493	246	60	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	246	61	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	246	62	listening	listening	NOUN
ajiri-5493	246	63	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	246	64	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	246	65	such	such	ADJ
ajiri-5493	246	66	as	as	ADP
ajiri-5493	246	67	partner	partner	NOUN
ajiri-5493	246	68	work	work	NOUN
ajiri-5493	246	69	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	246	70	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ajiri-5493	246	71	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-5493	246	72	groups	group	NOUN
ajiri-5493	246	73	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	246	74	mean	mean	NOUN
ajiri-5493	246	75	=	=	SYM
ajiri-5493	246	76	3.39	3.39	NUM
ajiri-5493	246	77	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	246	78	;	;	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	246	79	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	246	80	giving	give	VERB
ajiri-5493	246	81	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	246	82	experience	experience	NOUN
ajiri-5493	246	83	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	246	84	selecting	select	VERB
ajiri-5493	246	85	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	246	86	organizing	organize	VERB
ajiri-5493	246	87	information	information	NOUN
ajiri-5493	246	88	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
ajiri-5493	246	89	for	for	ADP
ajiri-5493	246	90	specific	specific	ADJ
ajiri-5493	246	91	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ajiri-5493	246	92	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	246	93	audiences	audience	NOUN
ajiri-5493	246	94	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	246	95	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	246	96	situations	situation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	246	97	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	246	98	for	for	ADP
ajiri-5493	246	99	example	example	NOUN
ajiri-5493	246	100	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	246	101	through	through	ADP
ajiri-5493	246	102	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	246	103	reports	report	NOUN
ajiri-5493	246	104	or	or	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	246	105	acting	act	VERB
ajiri-5493	246	106	as	as	ADP
ajiri-5493	246	107	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	246	108	“	"	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	246	109	reporter	reporter	NOUN
ajiri-5493	246	110	for	for	ADP
ajiri-5493	246	111	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	246	112	day	day	NOUN
ajiri-5493	246	113	”	"	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	246	114	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	246	115	mean	mean	NOUN
ajiri-5493	246	116	=	=	NOUN
ajiri-5493	246	117	3.39	3.39	NUM
ajiri-5493	246	118	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	246	119	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	247	1	koran	koran	PROPN
ajiri-5493	247	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	247	3	2015	2015	NUM
ajiri-5493	247	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	247	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajiri-5493	247	6	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	247	7	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ajiri-5493	247	8	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	247	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	247	10	as	as	ADP
ajiri-5493	247	11	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	247	12	skill	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	247	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	247	14	noted	note	VERB
ajiri-5493	247	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	247	16	learners	learner	NOUN
ajiri-5493	247	17	often	often	ADV
ajiri-5493	247	18	experience	experience	VERB
ajiri-5493	247	19	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ajiri-5493	247	20	when	when	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	247	21	asked	ask	VERB
ajiri-5493	247	22	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	247	23	speak	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	247	24	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	247	25	or	or	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	247	26	outside	outside	ADP
ajiri-5493	247	27	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	247	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajiri-5493	247	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	247	30	leading	lead	VERB
ajiri-5493	247	31	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	247	32	silence	silence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	247	33	due	due	ADP
ajiri-5493	247	34	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	247	35	social	social	ADJ
ajiri-5493	247	36	or	or	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	247	37	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajiri-5493	247	38	factors	factor	NOUN
ajiri-5493	247	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	248	1	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	248	2	address	address	VERB
ajiri-5493	248	3	this	this	PRON
ajiri-5493	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	248	5	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	248	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	248	7	should	should	AUX
ajiri-5493	248	8	employ	employ	VERB
ajiri-5493	248	9	natural	natural	ADJ
ajiri-5493	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	248	11	engaging	engage	VERB
ajiri-5493	248	12	table	table	NOUN
ajiri-5493	248	13	4	4	NUM
ajiri-5493	248	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	248	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	248	16	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	248	17	level	level	NOUN
ajiri-5493	248	18	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	248	19	competence	competence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	248	20	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	248	21	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	248	22	creation	creation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	248	23	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	248	24	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	248	25	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	248	26	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-5493	248	27	environment	environment	NOUN
ajiri-5493	248	28	4	4	NUM
ajiri-5493	248	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	249	1	creation	creation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	249	2	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	249	3	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	249	4	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	249	5	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-5493	249	6	environment	environment	NOUN
ajiri-5493	249	7	mean	mean	VERB
ajiri-5493	249	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	249	9	μ	μ	NOUN
ajiri-5493	249	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	249	11	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajiri-5493	249	12	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	249	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	249	14	di	di	NOUN
ajiri-5493	249	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	249	16	4.1	4.1	NUM
ajiri-5493	249	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	250	1	allowing	allow	VERB
ajiri-5493	250	2	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajiri-5493	250	3	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	250	4	engage	engage	VERB
ajiri-5493	250	5	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	250	6	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
ajiri-5493	250	7	role	role	NOUN
ajiri-5493	250	8	play	play	NOUN
ajiri-5493	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	250	10	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	250	11	re	re	VERB
ajiri-5493	250	12	-	-	VERB
ajiri-5493	250	13	tell	tell	ADJ
ajiri-5493	250	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajiri-5493	250	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	250	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	250	17	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ajiri-5493	250	18	with	with	ADP
ajiri-5493	250	19	new	new	ADJ
ajiri-5493	250	20	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajiri-5493	250	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	250	22	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ajiri-5493	250	23	3.37	3.37	NUM
ajiri-5493	250	24	mc	mc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	250	25	4.2	4.2	NUM
ajiri-5493	250	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	251	1	motivating	motivate	VERB
ajiri-5493	251	2	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajiri-5493	251	3	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	251	4	speak	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	251	5	with	with	ADP
ajiri-5493	251	6	all	all	DET
ajiri-5493	251	7	members	member	NOUN
ajiri-5493	251	8	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	251	9	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	251	10	class	class	NOUN
ajiri-5493	251	11	3.49	3.49	NUM
ajiri-5493	251	12	mc	mc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	251	13	4.3	4.3	NUM
ajiri-5493	251	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	252	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ajiri-5493	252	2	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ajiri-5493	252	3	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	252	4	resolve	resolve	VERB
ajiri-5493	252	5	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajiri-5493	252	6	through	through	ADP
ajiri-5493	252	7	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	252	8	3.71	3.71	NUM
ajiri-5493	252	9	hc	hc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	252	10	4.4	4.4	NUM
ajiri-5493	252	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	253	1	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ajiri-5493	253	2	all	all	DET
ajiri-5493	253	3	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ajiri-5493	253	4	by	by	ADP
ajiri-5493	253	5	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	253	6	children	child	NOUN
ajiri-5493	253	7	at	at	ADP
ajiri-5493	253	8	both	both	PRON
ajiri-5493	253	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	253	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	253	11	listening	listen	VERB
ajiri-5493	253	12	3.41	3.41	NUM
ajiri-5493	253	13	mc	mc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	253	14	4.5	4.5	NUM
ajiri-5493	253	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	254	1	being	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	254	2	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ajiri-5493	254	3	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	254	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiri-5493	254	5	differences	difference	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	6	3.68	3.68	NUM
ajiri-5493	254	7	hc	hc	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	8	composite	composite	ADJ
ajiri-5493	254	9	mean	mean	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	10	3.53	3.53	NUM
ajiri-5493	254	11	mc	mc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	254	12	table	table	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	13	5	5	NUM
ajiri-5493	254	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	254	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	16	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	254	17	level	level	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	18	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	254	19	competence	competence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	20	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	254	21	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	254	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	23	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	254	24	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	254	25	variety	variety	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	26	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	254	27	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ajiri-5493	254	28	texts	text	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	29	5	5	NUM
ajiri-5493	254	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	254	31	teaching	teach	VERB
ajiri-5493	254	32	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	254	33	variety	variety	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	34	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	254	35	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ajiri-5493	254	36	texts	text	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	37	mean	mean	VERB
ajiri-5493	254	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	254	39	μ	μ	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	254	41	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajiri-5493	254	42	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	254	44	di	di	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	254	46	5.1	5.1	NUM
ajiri-5493	254	47	giving	give	VERB
ajiri-5493	254	48	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	49	experience	experience	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	50	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	254	51	selecting	select	VERB
ajiri-5493	254	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	254	53	organizing	organize	VERB
ajiri-5493	254	54	information	information	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	55	that	that	PRON
ajiri-5493	254	56	will	will	AUX
ajiri-5493	254	57	suit	suit	VERB
ajiri-5493	254	58	specific	specific	ADJ
ajiri-5493	254	59	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	254	61	situations	situation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	254	63	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	254	64	audiences	audience	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	254	66	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajiri-5493	254	67	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	254	68	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	254	69	report	report	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	254	71	reporter	reporter	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	72	for	for	ADP
ajiri-5493	254	73	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	254	74	day	day	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	75	3.39	3.39	NUM
ajiri-5493	254	76	mc	mc	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	77	5.2	5.2	NUM
ajiri-5493	254	78	allowing	allow	VERB
ajiri-5493	254	79	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	80	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	254	81	create	create	VERB
ajiri-5493	254	82	new	new	ADJ
ajiri-5493	254	83	worlds	world	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	84	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	254	85	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	254	86	make	make	VERB
ajiri-5493	254	87	up	up	ADP
ajiri-5493	254	88	stories	story	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	89	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	254	90	poems	poem	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	91	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	254	92	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajiri-5493	254	93	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	254	94	reader	reader	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	95	's	's	PART
ajiri-5493	254	96	theatre	theatre	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	97	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	254	98	drama	drama	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	99	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	254	100	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	101	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	254	102	puppetry	puppetry	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	103	3.40	3.40	NUM
ajiri-5493	254	104	mc	mc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	254	105	5.3	5.3	NUM
ajiri-5493	254	106	providing	provide	VERB
ajiri-5493	254	107	an	an	DET
ajiri-5493	254	108	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ajiri-5493	254	109	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	110	context	context	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	111	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	254	112	which	which	PRON
ajiri-5493	254	113	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	114	can	can	AUX
ajiri-5493	254	115	develop	develop	VERB
ajiri-5493	254	116	both	both	PRON
ajiri-5493	254	117	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	254	118	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	254	119	listening	listening	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	120	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	121	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	254	122	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajiri-5493	254	123	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	254	124	partner	partner	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	125	works	work	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	126	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	254	127	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ajiri-5493	254	128	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	129	groups	group	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	130	3.39	3.39	NUM
ajiri-5493	254	131	mc	mc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	254	132	5.4	5.4	NUM
ajiri-5493	254	133	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ajiri-5493	254	134	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	135	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	254	136	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajiri-5493	254	137	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	138	by	by	ADP
ajiri-5493	254	139	questioning	question	VERB
ajiri-5493	254	140	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	254	141	conducting	conduct	VERB
ajiri-5493	254	142	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajiri-5493	254	143	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	255	1	3.52	3.52	NUM
ajiri-5493	255	2	hc	hc	SYM
ajiri-5493	255	3	5.5	5.5	NUM
ajiri-5493	255	4	providing	provide	VERB
ajiri-5493	255	5	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	255	6	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajiri-5493	255	7	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	255	8	practice	practice	VERB
ajiri-5493	255	9	persuading	persuading	NOUN
ajiri-5493	255	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	255	11	accepting	accept	VERB
ajiri-5493	255	12	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	255	13	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiri-5493	255	14	point	point	NOUN
ajiri-5493	255	15	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	255	16	view	view	NOUN
ajiri-5493	255	17	justifying	justify	VERB
ajiri-5493	255	18	own	own	ADJ
ajiri-5493	255	19	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiri-5493	255	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	255	21	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajiri-5493	255	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	255	23	arguments	argument	NOUN
ajiri-5493	255	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	255	25	formal/	formal/	PRON
ajiri-5493	255	26	informal	informal	ADJ
ajiri-5493	255	27	debates	debate	NOUN
ajiri-5493	255	28	3.43	3.43	NUM
ajiri-5493	255	29	mc	mc	NOUN
ajiri-5493	255	30	composite	composite	ADJ
ajiri-5493	255	31	mean	mean	NOUN
ajiri-5493	255	32	3.43	3.43	NUM
ajiri-5493	255	33	mc	mc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	255	34	legend	legend	PROPN
ajiri-5493	255	35	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	255	36	scale	scale	NOUN
ajiri-5493	255	37	range	range	NOUN
ajiri-5493	255	38	interval	interval	NOUN
ajiri-5493	255	39	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajiri-5493	255	40	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	255	41	5	5	NUM
ajiri-5493	255	42	4.51	4.51	NUM
ajiri-5493	255	43	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	255	44	5.00	5.00	NUM
ajiri-5493	255	45	very	very	ADV
ajiri-5493	255	46	highly	highly	ADV
ajiri-5493	255	47	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	255	48	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	255	49	vhc	vhc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	255	50	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	255	51	4	4	NUM
ajiri-5493	255	52	3.51	3.51	NUM
ajiri-5493	255	53	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	255	54	4.50	4.50	NUM
ajiri-5493	255	55	highly	highly	ADV
ajiri-5493	255	56	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	255	57	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	255	58	hc	hc	NOUN
ajiri-5493	255	59	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	255	60	3	3	NUM
ajiri-5493	255	61	2.51	2.51	NUM
ajiri-5493	255	62	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	255	63	3.50	3.50	NUM
ajiri-5493	255	64	moderately	moderately	ADV
ajiri-5493	255	65	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	255	66	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	255	67	mc	mc	NOUN
ajiri-5493	255	68	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	255	69	2	2	NUM
ajiri-5493	255	70	1.51	1.51	NUM
ajiri-5493	255	71	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	255	72	2.50	2.50	NUM
ajiri-5493	255	73	slightly	slightly	ADV
ajiri-5493	255	74	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	255	75	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	255	76	sc	sc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	255	77	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	255	78	1	1	NUM
ajiri-5493	255	79	1.00	1.00	NUM
ajiri-5493	255	80	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	255	81	1.50	1.50	NUM
ajiri-5493	255	82	not	not	PART
ajiri-5493	255	83	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	255	84	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	255	85	nc	nc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	255	86	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	255	87	legend	legend	NOUN
ajiri-5493	255	88	scale	scale	NOUN
ajiri-5493	255	89	range	range	NOUN
ajiri-5493	255	90	interval	interval	NOUN
ajiri-5493	255	91	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajiri-5493	255	92	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	255	93	5	5	NUM
ajiri-5493	255	94	4.51	4.51	NUM
ajiri-5493	255	95	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	255	96	5.00	5.00	NUM
ajiri-5493	255	97	very	very	ADV
ajiri-5493	255	98	highly	highly	ADV
ajiri-5493	255	99	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	255	100	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	255	101	vhc	vhc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	255	102	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	255	103	4	4	NUM
ajiri-5493	255	104	3.51	3.51	NUM
ajiri-5493	255	105	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	255	106	4.50	4.50	NUM
ajiri-5493	255	107	highly	highly	ADV
ajiri-5493	255	108	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	255	109	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	255	110	hc	hc	NOUN
ajiri-5493	255	111	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	255	112	3	3	NUM
ajiri-5493	255	113	2.51	2.51	NUM
ajiri-5493	255	114	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	255	115	3.50	3.50	NUM
ajiri-5493	255	116	moderately	moderately	ADV
ajiri-5493	255	117	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	255	118	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	255	119	mc	mc	NOUN
ajiri-5493	255	120	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	255	121	2	2	NUM
ajiri-5493	255	122	1.51	1.51	NUM
ajiri-5493	255	123	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	255	124	2.50	2.50	NUM
ajiri-5493	255	125	slightly	slightly	ADV
ajiri-5493	255	126	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	255	127	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	255	128	sc	sc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	255	129	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	255	130	1	1	NUM
ajiri-5493	255	131	1.00	1.00	NUM
ajiri-5493	255	132	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	255	133	1.50	1.50	NUM
ajiri-5493	255	134	not	not	PART
ajiri-5493	255	135	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	255	136	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	255	137	nc	nc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	255	138	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	255	139	pa	pa	PROPN
ajiri-5493	255	140	ge	ge	PROPN
ajiri-5493	255	141	48	48	NUM
ajiri-5493	255	142	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajiri	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajiri	PROPN
ajiri-5493	255	143	am	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	255	144	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	256	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	256	2	interdiscip	interdiscip	PROPN
ajiri-5493	256	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	257	1	res	re	NOUN
ajiri-5493	257	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	258	1	innov	innov	PROPN
ajiri-5493	258	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	259	1	4(3	4(3	NUM
ajiri-5493	259	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	259	3	40	40	NUM
ajiri-5493	259	4	-	-	SYM
ajiri-5493	259	5	49	49	NUM
ajiri-5493	259	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	259	7	2025	2025	NUM
ajiri-5493	259	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	259	9	such	such	ADJ
ajiri-5493	259	10	as	as	ADP
ajiri-5493	259	11	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	259	12	reports	report	NOUN
ajiri-5493	259	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	259	14	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
ajiri-5493	259	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	259	16	anecdotes	anecdote	NOUN
ajiri-5493	259	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	259	18	partner	partner	NOUN
ajiri-5493	259	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	259	20	small	small	ADJ
ajiri-5493	259	21	group	group	NOUN
ajiri-5493	259	22	activities	activity	NOUN
ajiri-5493	259	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	259	24	giving	give	VERB
ajiri-5493	259	25	instructions	instruction	NOUN
ajiri-5493	259	26	or	or	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	259	27	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajiri-5493	259	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	259	29	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	259	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	259	31	questioning	questioning	NOUN
ajiri-5493	259	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	259	33	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajiri-5493	259	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	259	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	259	36	informal	informal	ADJ
ajiri-5493	259	37	debates	debate	NOUN
ajiri-5493	259	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	260	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiri-5493	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	260	3	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	260	4	primary	primary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	260	5	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajiri-5493	260	6	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	260	7	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	260	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	260	9	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	260	10	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	260	11	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajiri-5493	260	12	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	260	13	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	260	14	use	use	VERB
ajiri-5493	260	15	english	english	PROPN
ajiri-5493	260	16	regularly	regularly	ADV
ajiri-5493	260	17	both	both	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	260	18	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	260	19	class	class	NOUN
ajiri-5493	260	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	260	21	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	260	22	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ajiri-5493	260	23	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajiri-5493	260	24	with	with	ADP
ajiri-5493	260	25	classmates	classmate	NOUN
ajiri-5493	260	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	260	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	260	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	260	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	260	30	other	other	ADJ
ajiri-5493	260	31	english	english	ADJ
ajiri-5493	260	32	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ajiri-5493	260	33	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	260	34	possible	possible	ADJ
ajiri-5493	260	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	261	1	according	accord	VERB
ajiri-5493	261	2	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	261	3	pdst	pdst	PROPN
ajiri-5493	261	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	261	5	2014	2014	NUM
ajiri-5493	261	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	261	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	261	8	it	it	PRON
ajiri-5493	261	9	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	261	10	important	important	ADJ
ajiri-5493	261	11	for	for	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	261	12	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	261	13	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	261	14	understand	understand	VERB
ajiri-5493	261	15	how	how	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	261	16	different	different	ADJ
ajiri-5493	261	17	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	261	18	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	261	19	texts	text	NOUN
ajiri-5493	261	20	function	function	VERB
ajiri-5493	261	21	across	across	ADP
ajiri-5493	261	22	various	various	ADJ
ajiri-5493	261	23	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajiri-5493	261	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	262	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	262	2	must	must	AUX
ajiri-5493	262	3	establish	establish	VERB
ajiri-5493	262	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajiri-5493	262	5	structures	structure	NOUN
ajiri-5493	262	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	262	7	routines	routine	NOUN
ajiri-5493	262	8	that	that	PRON
ajiri-5493	262	9	help	help	VERB
ajiri-5493	262	10	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	262	11	grasp	grasp	VERB
ajiri-5493	262	12	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	262	13	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajiri-5493	262	14	forms	form	NOUN
ajiri-5493	262	15	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	262	16	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ajiri-5493	262	17	texts	text	NOUN
ajiri-5493	262	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	262	19	provide	provide	VERB
ajiri-5493	262	20	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
ajiri-5493	262	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajiri-5493	262	22	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	262	23	practice	practice	VERB
ajiri-5493	262	24	these	these	DET
ajiri-5493	262	25	forms	form	NOUN
ajiri-5493	262	26	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	262	27	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajiri-5493	262	28	settings	setting	NOUN
ajiri-5493	262	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	263	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	263	2	guide	guide	NOUN
ajiri-5493	263	3	further	far	ADV
ajiri-5493	263	4	stresses	stress	VERB
ajiri-5493	263	5	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	263	6	need	need	NOUN
ajiri-5493	263	7	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	263	8	consider	consider	VERB
ajiri-5493	263	9	various	various	ADJ
ajiri-5493	263	10	social	social	ADJ
ajiri-5493	263	11	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajiri-5493	263	12	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	263	13	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	263	14	use	use	NOUN
ajiri-5493	263	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	263	16	formal	formal	ADJ
ajiri-5493	263	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	263	18	informal	informal	ADJ
ajiri-5493	263	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	263	20	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ajiri-5493	263	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	263	22	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
ajiri-5493	263	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	263	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	263	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiri-5493	263	26	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajiri-5493	263	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	263	28	local	local	ADJ
ajiri-5493	263	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	263	30	community	community	NOUN
ajiri-5493	263	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	263	32	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajiri-5493	263	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	263	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	263	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	263	36	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	263	37	participants	participant	NOUN
ajiri-5493	263	38	involved	involve	VERB
ajiri-5493	263	39	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	263	40	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	263	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	263	42	including	include	VERB
ajiri-5493	263	43	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	263	44	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajiri-5493	263	45	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	263	46	known	know	VERB
ajiri-5493	263	47	or	or	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	263	48	unknown	unknown	ADJ
ajiri-5493	263	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	263	50	peers	peer	NOUN
ajiri-5493	263	51	or	or	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	263	52	adults	adult	NOUN
ajiri-5493	263	53	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	263	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	264	1	summary	summary	NOUN
ajiri-5493	264	2	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	264	3	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	264	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	264	5	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	264	6	level	level	NOUN
ajiri-5493	264	7	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	264	8	competence	competence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	264	9	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	264	10	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	264	11	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	264	12	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	264	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	264	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	264	15	table	table	NOUN
ajiri-5493	264	16	6	6	NUM
ajiri-5493	264	17	presents	present	VERB
ajiri-5493	264	18	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	264	19	summary	summary	NOUN
ajiri-5493	264	20	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	264	21	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	264	22	level	level	NOUN
ajiri-5493	264	23	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	264	24	competence	competence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	264	25	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	264	26	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	264	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	264	28	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	264	29	grade	grade	NOUN
ajiri-5493	264	30	5	5	NUM
ajiri-5493	264	31	english	english	PROPN
ajiri-5493	264	32	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	264	33	employing	employ	VERB
ajiri-5493	264	34	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	264	35	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	264	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	264	37	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	264	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	265	1	overall	overall	ADV
ajiri-5493	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	265	3	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	265	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	265	5	are	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	265	6	moderately	moderately	ADV
ajiri-5493	265	7	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	265	8	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	265	9	using	use	VERB
ajiri-5493	265	10	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	265	11	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	265	12	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	265	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	265	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	265	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	265	16	as	as	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	265	17	reflected	reflect	VERB
ajiri-5493	265	18	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	265	19	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	265	20	overall	overall	ADJ
ajiri-5493	265	21	mean	mean	NOUN
ajiri-5493	265	22	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	265	23	3.49	3.49	NUM
ajiri-5493	265	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	266	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	266	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	266	3	are	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	266	4	moderately	moderately	ADV
ajiri-5493	266	5	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	266	6	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	266	7	three	three	NUM
ajiri-5493	266	8	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	266	9	these	these	DET
ajiri-5493	266	10	components	component	NOUN
ajiri-5493	266	11	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	266	12	development	development	NOUN
ajiri-5493	266	13	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	266	14	listening	listen	VERB
ajiri-5493	266	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	266	16	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ajiri-5493	266	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	266	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	266	19	x=3.48	x=3.48	PROPN
ajiri-5493	266	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	266	21	;	;	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	266	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	266	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	266	24	extending	extend	VERB
ajiri-5493	266	25	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	266	26	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	266	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	266	28	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajiri-5493	266	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiri-5493	266	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	266	31	x=3.48	x=3.48	PROPN
ajiri-5493	266	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	266	33	;	;	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	266	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	266	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	266	36	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	266	37	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	266	38	variety	variety	NOUN
ajiri-5493	266	39	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	266	40	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ajiri-5493	266	41	texts	text	NOUN
ajiri-5493	266	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	266	43	x=3.43	x=3.43	NOUN
ajiri-5493	266	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	266	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	267	1	it	it	PRON
ajiri-5493	267	2	can	can	AUX
ajiri-5493	267	3	be	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	267	4	inferred	infer	VERB
ajiri-5493	267	5	from	from	ADP
ajiri-5493	267	6	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	267	7	findings	finding	NOUN
ajiri-5493	267	8	that	that	PRON
ajiri-5493	267	9	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	267	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	267	11	should	should	AUX
ajiri-5493	267	12	continue	continue	VERB
ajiri-5493	267	13	familiarizing	familiarize	VERB
ajiri-5493	267	14	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiri-5493	267	15	with	with	ADP
ajiri-5493	267	16	these	these	DET
ajiri-5493	267	17	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	267	18	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	267	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	267	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	267	21	by	by	ADP
ajiri-5493	267	22	actively	actively	ADV
ajiri-5493	267	23	engaging	engage	VERB
ajiri-5493	267	24	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiri-5493	267	25	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	267	26	training	training	NOUN
ajiri-5493	267	27	activities	activity	NOUN
ajiri-5493	267	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	267	29	seminars	seminar	NOUN
ajiri-5493	267	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	267	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	267	32	webinars	webinar	NOUN
ajiri-5493	267	33	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	267	34	foster	foster	VERB
ajiri-5493	267	35	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	267	36	growth	growth	NOUN
ajiri-5493	267	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	267	38	development	development	NOUN
ajiri-5493	267	39	as	as	ADP
ajiri-5493	267	40	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	267	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	267	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	268	1	table	table	NOUN
ajiri-5493	268	2	6	6	NUM
ajiri-5493	268	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	268	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	268	5	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	268	6	level	level	NOUN
ajiri-5493	268	7	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	268	8	competence	competence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	268	9	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	268	10	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	268	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	268	12	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	268	13	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	268	14	variety	variety	NOUN
ajiri-5493	268	15	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	268	16	spoken	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	268	17	texts	text	NOUN
ajiri-5493	268	18	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	268	19	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	268	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	268	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	268	22	composite	composite	ADJ
ajiri-5493	268	23	mean	mean	NOUN
ajiri-5493	268	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	268	25	μ	μ	NOUN
ajiri-5493	268	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	268	27	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajiri-5493	268	28	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	268	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	268	30	di	di	NOUN
ajiri-5493	268	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	268	32	1	1	NUM
ajiri-5493	268	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	269	1	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ajiri-5493	269	2	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	269	3	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ajiri-5493	269	4	memory	memory	NOUN
ajiri-5493	269	5	3.58	3.58	NUM
ajiri-5493	269	6	hc	hc	SYM
ajiri-5493	269	7	2	2	NUM
ajiri-5493	269	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	269	9	development	development	NOUN
ajiri-5493	269	10	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	269	11	listening	listen	VERB
ajiri-5493	269	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	269	13	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ajiri-5493	269	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	269	15	3.48	3.48	NUM
ajiri-5493	269	16	mc	mc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	269	17	3	3	NUM
ajiri-5493	269	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	269	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	269	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	269	21	extending	extend	VERB
ajiri-5493	269	22	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	269	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	269	24	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajiri-5493	269	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiri-5493	269	26	3.48	3.48	NUM
ajiri-5493	269	27	mc	mc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	269	28	4	4	NUM
ajiri-5493	269	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	270	1	creation	creation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	270	2	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	270	3	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	270	4	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	270	5	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-5493	270	6	environment	environment	NOUN
ajiri-5493	270	7	3.53	3.53	NUM
ajiri-5493	270	8	hc	hc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	270	9	5	5	NUM
ajiri-5493	270	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	271	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	271	2	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	271	3	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	271	4	variety	variety	NOUN
ajiri-5493	271	5	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	271	6	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ajiri-5493	271	7	texts	text	NOUN
ajiri-5493	271	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	272	1	3.43	3.43	NUM
ajiri-5493	272	2	mc	mc	NOUN
ajiri-5493	272	3	overall	overall	ADJ
ajiri-5493	272	4	mean	mean	VERB
ajiri-5493	272	5	3.49	3.49	NUM
ajiri-5493	272	6	mc	mc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	272	7	legend	legend	PROPN
ajiri-5493	272	8	scale	scale	NOUN
ajiri-5493	272	9	range	range	NOUN
ajiri-5493	272	10	interval	interval	NOUN
ajiri-5493	272	11	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajiri-5493	272	12	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	272	13	5	5	NUM
ajiri-5493	272	14	4.51	4.51	NUM
ajiri-5493	272	15	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	272	16	5.00	5.00	NUM
ajiri-5493	272	17	very	very	ADV
ajiri-5493	272	18	highly	highly	ADV
ajiri-5493	272	19	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	272	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	272	21	vhc	vhc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	272	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	272	23	4	4	NUM
ajiri-5493	272	24	3.51	3.51	NUM
ajiri-5493	272	25	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	272	26	4.50	4.50	NUM
ajiri-5493	272	27	highly	highly	ADV
ajiri-5493	272	28	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	272	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	272	30	hc	hc	NOUN
ajiri-5493	272	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	272	32	3	3	NUM
ajiri-5493	272	33	2.51	2.51	NUM
ajiri-5493	272	34	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	272	35	3.50	3.50	NUM
ajiri-5493	272	36	moderately	moderately	ADV
ajiri-5493	272	37	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	272	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	272	39	mc	mc	NOUN
ajiri-5493	272	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	272	41	2	2	NUM
ajiri-5493	272	42	1.51	1.51	NUM
ajiri-5493	272	43	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	272	44	2.50	2.50	NUM
ajiri-5493	272	45	slightly	slightly	ADV
ajiri-5493	272	46	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	272	47	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	272	48	sc	sc	PROPN
ajiri-5493	272	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	272	50	1	1	NUM
ajiri-5493	272	51	1.00	1.00	NUM
ajiri-5493	272	52	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	272	53	1.50	1.50	NUM
ajiri-5493	272	54	not	not	PART
ajiri-5493	272	55	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	272	56	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	272	57	nc	nc	NOUN
ajiri-5493	272	58	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	272	59	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajiri-5493	272	60	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	272	61	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	272	62	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	272	63	grade	grade	NOUN
ajiri-5493	272	64	5	5	NUM
ajiri-5493	272	65	english	english	PROPN
ajiri-5493	272	66	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	272	67	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	272	68	public	public	ADJ
ajiri-5493	272	69	elementary	elementary	PROPN
ajiri-5493	272	70	schools	school	NOUN
ajiri-5493	272	71	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	272	72	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	272	73	schools	school	NOUN
ajiri-5493	272	74	division	division	NOUN
ajiri-5493	272	75	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	272	76	laoag	laoag	PROPN
ajiri-5493	272	77	city	city	PROPN
ajiri-5493	272	78	are	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	272	79	moderately	moderately	ADV
ajiri-5493	272	80	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiri-5493	272	81	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	272	82	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	272	83	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	272	84	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	272	85	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	272	86	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	272	87	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	273	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajiri-5493	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	273	3	it	it	PRON
ajiri-5493	273	4	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	273	5	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajiri-5493	273	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	273	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	273	8	continue	continue	VERB
ajiri-5493	273	9	being	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	273	10	open	open	ADJ
ajiri-5493	273	11	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	273	12	new	new	ADJ
ajiri-5493	273	13	learnings	learning	NOUN
ajiri-5493	273	14	by	by	ADP
ajiri-5493	273	15	actively	actively	ADV
ajiri-5493	273	16	participating	participate	VERB
ajiri-5493	273	17	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	273	18	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	273	19	programs	program	NOUN
ajiri-5493	273	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	273	21	projects	project	NOUN
ajiri-5493	273	22	that	that	PRON
ajiri-5493	273	23	seek	seek	VERB
ajiri-5493	273	24	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	273	25	develop	develop	VERB
ajiri-5493	273	26	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	273	27	competence	competence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	273	28	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	273	29	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	273	30	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	273	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	273	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	274	1	it	it	PRON
ajiri-5493	274	2	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	274	3	also	also	ADV
ajiri-5493	274	4	recommended	recommend	VERB
ajiri-5493	274	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	274	6	school	school	NOUN
ajiri-5493	274	7	administrators	administrator	NOUN
ajiri-5493	274	8	give	give	VERB
ajiri-5493	274	9	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	274	10	full	full	ADJ
ajiri-5493	274	11	support	support	NOUN
ajiri-5493	274	12	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	274	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	274	14	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	274	15	training	training	NOUN
ajiri-5493	274	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	274	17	seminars	seminar	NOUN
ajiri-5493	274	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	274	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	274	20	webinars	webinar	NOUN
ajiri-5493	274	21	that	that	PRON
ajiri-5493	274	22	seek	seek	VERB
ajiri-5493	274	23	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	274	24	develop	develop	VERB
ajiri-5493	274	25	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	274	26	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	274	27	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	274	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	274	29	competence	competence	NOUN
ajiri-5493	274	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	275	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajiri-5493	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	275	3	it	it	PRON
ajiri-5493	275	4	is	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	275	5	proposed	propose	VERB
ajiri-5493	275	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	275	7	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ajiri-5493	275	8	use	use	VERB
ajiri-5493	275	9	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	275	10	findings	finding	NOUN
ajiri-5493	275	11	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	275	12	this	this	DET
ajiri-5493	275	13	study	study	NOUN
ajiri-5493	275	14	as	as	ADP
ajiri-5493	275	15	basis	basis	NOUN
ajiri-5493	275	16	for	for	ADP
ajiri-5493	275	17	policy	policy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	275	18	formulations	formulation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	275	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	275	20	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	275	21	design	design	NOUN
ajiri-5493	275	22	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	275	23	quality	quality	NOUN
ajiri-5493	275	24	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	275	25	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	275	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	275	27	materials	material	NOUN
ajiri-5493	275	28	that	that	PRON
ajiri-5493	275	29	will	will	AUX
ajiri-5493	275	30	cater	cater	VERB
ajiri-5493	275	31	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	275	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	275	33	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	275	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	275	35	learners	learner	NOUN
ajiri-5493	275	36	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	275	37	needs	need	NOUN
ajiri-5493	275	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	276	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajiri-5493	276	2	abao	abao	PROPN
ajiri-5493	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	276	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	276	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	276	6	2013	2013	NUM
ajiri-5493	276	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	276	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	277	1	second	second	ADJ
ajiri-5493	277	2	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	277	3	facility	facility	NOUN
ajiri-5493	277	4	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	277	5	student	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	277	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	277	7	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	277	8	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	277	9	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ajiri-5493	277	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	277	11	an	an	DET
ajiri-5493	277	12	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajiri-5493	277	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	277	14	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	277	15	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiri-5493	277	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	278	1	european	european	ADJ
ajiri-5493	278	2	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajiri-5493	278	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiri-5493	278	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	278	5	9(34	9(34	NUM
ajiri-5493	278	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	278	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	278	8	1857	1857	NUM
ajiri-5493	278	9	-	-	SYM
ajiri-5493	278	10	7431	7431	NUM
ajiri-5493	278	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	279	1	abrar	abrar	PROPN
ajiri-5493	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	279	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajiri-5493	279	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	279	5	2016	2016	NUM
ajiri-5493	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	279	7	october	october	PROPN
ajiri-5493	279	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	279	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	280	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ajiri-5493	280	2	english	english	ADJ
ajiri-5493	280	3	problems	problem	NOUN
ajiri-5493	280	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	280	5	an	an	DET
ajiri-5493	280	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiri-5493	280	7	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	280	8	efl	efl	PROPN
ajiri-5493	280	9	primary	primary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	280	10	school	school	NOUN
ajiri-5493	280	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	280	12	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	280	13	kuala	kuala	PROPN
ajiri-5493	280	14	tungkal	tungkal	PROPN
ajiri-5493	280	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	281	1	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	281	2	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	281	3	16th	16th	ADJ
ajiri-5493	281	4	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ajiri-5493	281	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiri-5493	281	6	international	international	PROPN
ajiri-5493	281	7	convention	convention	PROPN
ajiri-5493	281	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	281	9	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiri-5493	281	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	282	1	94	94	NUM
ajiri-5493	282	2	-	-	SYM
ajiri-5493	282	3	101	101	NUM
ajiri-5493	282	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	282	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	283	1	ali	ali	PROPN
ajiri-5493	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	283	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	283	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	283	5	göksu	göksu	NOUN
ajiri-5493	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	283	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ajiri-5493	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	283	9	takkaç	takkaç	NOUN
ajiri-5493	283	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	283	11	a.	a.	NOUN
ajiri-5493	283	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	283	13	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	283	14	yazici	yazici	NOUN
ajiri-5493	283	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	283	16	m.	m.	NOUN
ajiri-5493	283	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	283	18	2013	2013	NUM
ajiri-5493	283	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	283	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	284	1	common	common	ADJ
ajiri-5493	284	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajiri-5493	284	3	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	284	4	an	an	DET
ajiri-5493	284	5	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiri-5493	284	6	english	english	ADJ
ajiri-5493	284	7	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	284	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	284	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	285	1	international	international	ADJ
ajiri-5493	285	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiri-5493	285	3	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	285	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiri-5493	285	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	285	7	4(3	4(3	NUM
ajiri-5493	285	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	285	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	285	10	1	1	NUM
ajiri-5493	285	11	-	-	SYM
ajiri-5493	285	12	8	8	NUM
ajiri-5493	285	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	285	14	babai	babai	PROPN
ajiri-5493	285	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	285	16	h.	h.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	285	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	285	18	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	285	19	sadeghi	sadeghi	PROPN
ajiri-5493	285	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	285	21	k.	k.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	285	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	285	23	2015	2015	NUM
ajiri-5493	285	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	285	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	286	1	english	english	PROPN
ajiri-5493	286	2	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	286	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	286	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajiri-5493	286	5	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	286	6	an	an	DET
ajiri-5493	286	7	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiri-5493	286	8	english	english	ADJ
ajiri-5493	286	9	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	286	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	286	11	as	as	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	286	12	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajiri-5493	286	13	by	by	ADP
ajiri-5493	286	14	iranian	iranian	ADJ
ajiri-5493	286	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	286	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	286	17	learners	learner	NOUN
ajiri-5493	286	18	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	286	19	english	english	PROPN
ajiri-5493	286	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	287	1	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ej1083690.pdf	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ej1083690.pdf	X
ajiri-5493	287	2	bahadorfar	bahadorfar	ADV
ajiri-5493	287	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	287	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ajiri-5493	287	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	287	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	287	7	omidvar	omidvar	PROPN
ajiri-5493	287	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	287	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	287	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	287	11	2014	2014	NUM
ajiri-5493	287	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	287	13	april	april	PROPN
ajiri-5493	287	14	9	9	NUM
ajiri-5493	287	15	-	-	SYM
ajiri-5493	287	16	14	14	NUM
ajiri-5493	287	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	287	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	288	1	technology	technology	NOUN
ajiri-5493	288	2	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	288	3	teaching	teach	VERB
ajiri-5493	288	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	288	5	skill	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	288	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	289	1	international	international	ADJ
ajiri-5493	289	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiri-5493	289	3	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	289	4	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	289	5	research	research	NOUN
ajiri-5493	289	6	review	review	NOUN
ajiri-5493	289	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	290	1	cabigon	cabigon	PROPN
ajiri-5493	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	290	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajiri-5493	290	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	290	5	2015	2015	NUM
ajiri-5493	290	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	290	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	291	1	state	state	NOUN
ajiri-5493	291	2	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	291	3	english	english	PROPN
ajiri-5493	291	4	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	291	5	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	291	6	ph	ph	NOUN
ajiri-5493	291	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	291	8	should	should	AUX
ajiri-5493	291	9	we	we	PRON
ajiri-5493	291	10	be	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	291	11	pa	pa	PROPN
ajiri-5493	291	12	ge	ge	PROPN
ajiri-5493	291	13	49	49	NUM
ajiri-5493	291	14	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajiri	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajiri	PROPN
ajiri-5493	291	15	am	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	291	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	292	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	292	2	interdiscip	interdiscip	PROPN
ajiri-5493	292	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	293	1	res	re	NOUN
ajiri-5493	293	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	294	1	innov	innov	PROPN
ajiri-5493	294	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	295	1	4(3	4(3	NUM
ajiri-5493	295	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	295	3	40	40	NUM
ajiri-5493	295	4	-	-	SYM
ajiri-5493	295	5	49	49	NUM
ajiri-5493	295	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	295	7	2025	2025	NUM
ajiri-5493	295	8	concerned	concern	VERB
ajiri-5493	295	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	296	1	philippine	philippine	ADJ
ajiri-5493	296	2	daily	daily	PROPN
ajiri-5493	296	3	inquirer	inquirer	PROPN
ajiri-5493	296	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	297	1	clark	clark	PROPN
ajiri-5493	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	297	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	297	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	297	6	walsh	walsh	PROPN
ajiri-5493	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	297	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	297	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	297	10	2012	2012	NUM
ajiri-5493	297	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	297	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	298	1	elements	element	NOUN
ajiri-5493	298	2	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	298	3	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	298	4	model	model	NOUN
ajiri-5493	298	5	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	298	6	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiri-5493	298	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	298	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	299	1	aare	aare	PROPN
ajiri-5493	299	2	conference	conference	PROPN
ajiri-5493	299	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	299	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	299	5	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiri-5493	299	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	300	1	1	1	NUM
ajiri-5493	300	2	-	-	SYM
ajiri-5493	300	3	5	5	NUM
ajiri-5493	300	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	300	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	301	1	brisbane	brisbane	PROPN
ajiri-5493	301	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	302	1	dinçer	dinçer	PROPN
ajiri-5493	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	302	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajiri-5493	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	302	5	göksu	göksu	NOUN
ajiri-5493	302	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	302	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ajiri-5493	302	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	302	9	takkaç	takkaç	NOUN
ajiri-5493	302	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	302	11	a.	a.	NOUN
ajiri-5493	302	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	302	13	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	302	14	yazici	yazici	NOUN
ajiri-5493	302	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	302	16	m.	m.	NOUN
ajiri-5493	302	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	302	18	2013	2013	NUM
ajiri-5493	302	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	302	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	303	1	common	common	ADJ
ajiri-5493	303	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajiri-5493	303	3	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	303	4	an	an	DET
ajiri-5493	303	5	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiri-5493	303	6	english	english	ADJ
ajiri-5493	303	7	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	303	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	303	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	304	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiri-5493	304	2	research	research	PROPN
ajiri-5493	304	3	association	association	PROPN
ajiri-5493	304	4	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	304	5	international	international	ADJ
ajiri-5493	304	6	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiri-5493	304	7	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	304	8	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiri-5493	304	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	304	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	304	11	2013(3	2013(3	NUM
ajiri-5493	304	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	304	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	304	14	1–8	1–8	X
ajiri-5493	304	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	304	16	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ed574883.pdf	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ed574883.pdf	PROPN
ajiri-5493	304	17	ed.gov	ed.gov	PROPN
ajiri-5493	304	18	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	304	19	2019	2019	NUM
ajiri-5493	304	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	305	1	dussling	dussle	VERB
ajiri-5493	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	305	3	t.	t.	NOUN
ajiri-5493	305	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ajiri-5493	305	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	305	6	2018	2018	NUM
ajiri-5493	305	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	305	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	306	1	examining	examine	VERB
ajiri-5493	306	2	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	306	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajiri-5493	306	4	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	306	5	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	306	6	supplemental	supplemental	ADJ
ajiri-5493	306	7	reading	reading	NOUN
ajiri-5493	306	8	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajiri-5493	306	9	on	on	ADP
ajiri-5493	306	10	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	306	11	early	early	ADJ
ajiri-5493	306	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	306	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	306	14	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	306	15	english	english	ADJ
ajiri-5493	306	16	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	306	17	learners	learner	NOUN
ajiri-5493	306	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	307	1	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	307	2	research	research	NOUN
ajiri-5493	307	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	307	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajiri-5493	307	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	307	6	57(3	57(3	NUM
ajiri-5493	307	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	307	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	307	9	276	276	NUM
ajiri-5493	307	10	-	-	SYM
ajiri-5493	307	11	284	284	NUM
ajiri-5493	307	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	308	1	goh	goh	PROPN
ajiri-5493	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	308	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	308	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	308	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	308	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	308	7	burns	burn	NOUN
ajiri-5493	308	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	308	9	a.	a.	NOUN
ajiri-5493	308	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	308	11	2012	2012	NUM
ajiri-5493	308	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	308	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	309	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ajiri-5493	309	2	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	309	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	309	4	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	309	5	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ajiri-5493	309	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiri-5493	309	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	310	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiri-5493	310	2	university	university	PROPN
ajiri-5493	310	3	press	press	NOUN
ajiri-5493	310	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	311	1	glover	glover	PROPN
ajiri-5493	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	311	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiri-5493	311	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	311	5	2011	2011	NUM
ajiri-5493	311	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	311	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	312	1	using	use	VERB
ajiri-5493	312	2	cefr	cefr	ADJ
ajiri-5493	312	3	level	level	NOUN
ajiri-5493	312	4	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
ajiri-5493	312	5	to	to	PART
ajiri-5493	312	6	raise	raise	VERB
ajiri-5493	312	7	university	university	NOUN
ajiri-5493	312	8	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	312	9	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	312	10	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajiri-5493	312	11	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	312	12	their	their	PRON
ajiri-5493	312	13	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ajiri-5493	312	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	312	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	313	1	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	313	2	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajiri-5493	313	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	313	4	20(2	20(2	NUM
ajiri-5493	313	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	313	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	313	7	121	121	NUM
ajiri-5493	313	8	-	-	SYM
ajiri-5493	313	9	133	133	NUM
ajiri-5493	313	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	314	1	hamad	hamad	PROPN
ajiri-5493	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	314	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajiri-5493	314	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ajiri-5493	314	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	314	6	2013	2013	NUM
ajiri-5493	314	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	314	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	315	1	factors	factor	NOUN
ajiri-5493	315	2	negatively	negatively	ADV
ajiri-5493	315	3	affect	affect	VERB
ajiri-5493	315	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	315	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	315	6	at	at	ADP
ajiri-5493	315	7	saudi	saudi	ADJ
ajiri-5493	315	8	colleges	college	NOUN
ajiri-5493	315	9	for	for	ADP
ajiri-5493	315	10	girls	girl	NOUN
ajiri-5493	315	11	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	315	12	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	315	13	south	south	NOUN
ajiri-5493	315	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	316	1	english	english	ADJ
ajiri-5493	316	2	language	language	PROPN
ajiri-5493	316	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	316	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	316	5	6(12	6(12	NUM
ajiri-5493	316	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	316	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	316	8	87	87	NUM
ajiri-5493	316	9	-	-	SYM
ajiri-5493	316	10	97	97	NUM
ajiri-5493	316	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	317	1	hossain	hossain	PROPN
ajiri-5493	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	317	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajiri-5493	317	4	i.	i.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	317	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	317	6	2015	2015	NUM
ajiri-5493	317	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	317	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	318	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ajiri-5493	318	2	productive	productive	ADJ
ajiri-5493	318	3	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	318	4	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	318	5	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	318	6	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	318	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	318	8	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	318	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	318	10	level	level	NOUN
ajiri-5493	318	11	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajiri-5493	318	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	318	13	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	318	14	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	318	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	318	16	brac	brac	PROPN
ajiri-5493	318	17	university	university	PROPN
ajiri-5493	318	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	318	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	319	1	http://hdl.handle.net/10361/7671	http://hdl.handle.net/10361/7671	ADJ
ajiri-5493	319	2	jiménez	jiménez	PROPN
ajiri-5493	319	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	319	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	319	5	k.	k.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	320	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	320	2	2018	2018	NUM
ajiri-5493	320	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	320	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	321	1	exploring	explore	VERB
ajiri-5493	321	2	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	321	3	’	’	PART
ajiri-5493	321	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajiri-5493	321	5	about	about	ADP
ajiri-5493	321	6	english	english	ADJ
ajiri-5493	321	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-5493	321	8	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	321	9	a	a	DET
ajiri-5493	321	10	public	public	ADJ
ajiri-5493	321	11	university	university	NOUN
ajiri-5493	321	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	322	1	how	how	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	322	3	25(1	25(1	NUM
ajiri-5493	322	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	322	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	322	6	69	69	NUM
ajiri-5493	322	7	-	-	SYM
ajiri-5493	322	8	91	91	NUM
ajiri-5493	322	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	323	1	konza	konza	PROPN
ajiri-5493	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	323	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	323	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	323	5	2014	2014	NUM
ajiri-5493	323	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	323	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	324	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ajiri-5493	324	2	reading	reading	NOUN
ajiri-5493	324	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	324	4	why	why	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	324	5	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	324	6	”	"	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	324	7	fab	fab	NOUN
ajiri-5493	324	8	five	five	NUM
ajiri-5493	324	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	324	10	should	should	AUX
ajiri-5493	324	11	be	be	AUX
ajiri-5493	324	12	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	324	13	”	"	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	324	14	big	big	ADJ
ajiri-5493	324	15	six	six	NUM
ajiri-5493	324	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	324	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	325	1	australian	australian	ADJ
ajiri-5493	325	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiri-5493	325	3	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	325	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	325	5	education	education	NOUN
ajiri-5493	325	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	325	7	online	online	ADJ
ajiri-5493	325	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	325	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	325	10	39(12	39(12	NUM
ajiri-5493	325	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	325	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	325	13	153	153	NUM
ajiri-5493	325	14	-	-	SYM
ajiri-5493	325	15	169	169	NUM
ajiri-5493	325	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	326	1	koran	koran	PROPN
ajiri-5493	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	326	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	326	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	326	5	2015	2015	NUM
ajiri-5493	326	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	326	7	april	april	PROPN
ajiri-5493	326	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	326	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	327	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	327	2	role	role	NOUN
ajiri-5493	327	3	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	327	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	327	5	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	327	6	developing	develop	VERB
ajiri-5493	327	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ajiri-5493	327	8	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	327	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	327	10	skill	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	327	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	328	1	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	328	2	6th	6th	ADJ
ajiri-5493	328	3	international	international	ADJ
ajiri-5493	328	4	visible	visible	ADJ
ajiri-5493	328	5	conference	conference	NOUN
ajiri-5493	328	6	on	on	ADP
ajiri-5493	328	7	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiri-5493	328	8	studies	study	NOUN
ajiri-5493	328	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	328	10	applied	applied	ADJ
ajiri-5493	328	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ajiri-5493	328	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	328	13	april	april	PROPN
ajiri-5493	328	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	328	15	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiri-5493	328	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	329	1	400	400	NUM
ajiri-5493	329	2	-	-	SYM
ajiri-5493	329	3	4016	4016	NUM
ajiri-5493	329	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	329	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	330	1	malikow	malikow	PROPN
ajiri-5493	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	330	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajiri-5493	330	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	330	5	2016	2016	NUM
ajiri-5493	330	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	330	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	331	1	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiri-5493	331	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	331	3	study	study	NOUN
ajiri-5493	331	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	332	1	national	national	PROPN
ajiri-5493	332	2	forum	forum	PROPN
ajiri-5493	332	3	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	332	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	332	5	education	education	PROPN
ajiri-5493	332	6	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiri-5493	332	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	332	8	1	1	NUM
ajiri-5493	332	9	-	-	SYM
ajiri-5493	332	10	9	9	NUM
ajiri-5493	332	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	333	1	morozova	morozova	NOUN
ajiri-5493	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	333	3	y.	y.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	333	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	333	5	2013	2013	NUM
ajiri-5493	333	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	333	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	334	1	methods	method	NOUN
ajiri-5493	334	2	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	334	3	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajiri-5493	334	4	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ajiri-5493	334	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	334	6	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	334	7	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	334	8	level	level	NOUN
ajiri-5493	334	9	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	334	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	335	1	translation	translation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	335	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiri-5493	335	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	335	4	17(1	17(1	NUM
ajiri-5493	335	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	335	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	335	7	35	35	NUM
ajiri-5493	335	8	-	-	SYM
ajiri-5493	335	9	42	42	NUM
ajiri-5493	335	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	336	1	palmer	palmer	PROPN
ajiri-5493	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	336	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	336	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	336	5	2010	2010	NUM
ajiri-5493	336	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	336	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	337	1	well	well	INTJ
ajiri-5493	337	2	spoken	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	337	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	337	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	337	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	337	6	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	337	7	all	all	DET
ajiri-5493	337	8	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	337	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	338	1	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	338	2	e.	e.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	338	3	palmer	palmer	PROPN
ajiri-5493	338	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	338	5	well	well	ADV
ajiri-5493	338	6	spoken	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	338	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	338	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	338	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiri-5493	338	10	to	to	ADP
ajiri-5493	338	11	all	all	DET
ajiri-5493	338	12	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	338	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	339	1	portsmouth	portsmouth	PROPN
ajiri-5493	339	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	339	3	stenhouse	stenhouse	NOUN
ajiri-5493	339	4	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	339	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	340	1	pangket	pangket	NOUN
ajiri-5493	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	340	3	w.	w.	NOUN
ajiri-5493	340	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	340	5	2019	2019	NUM
ajiri-5493	340	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	340	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	341	1	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	341	2	english	english	ADJ
ajiri-5493	341	3	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajiri-5493	341	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	341	5	factors	factor	NOUN
ajiri-5493	341	6	affecting	affect	VERB
ajiri-5493	341	7	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	341	8	learners	learner	NOUN
ajiri-5493	341	9	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	341	10	development	development	NOUN
ajiri-5493	341	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	342	1	international	international	ADJ
ajiri-5493	342	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiri-5493	342	3	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	342	4	science	science	NOUN
ajiri-5493	342	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	342	6	management	management	NOUN
ajiri-5493	342	7	studies	study	NOUN
ajiri-5493	342	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	342	9	2(2	2(2	NUM
ajiri-5493	342	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	342	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	342	12	88	88	NUM
ajiri-5493	342	13	-	-	SYM
ajiri-5493	342	14	98	98	NUM
ajiri-5493	342	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	343	1	professional	professional	ADJ
ajiri-5493	343	2	development	development	NOUN
ajiri-5493	343	3	service	service	NOUN
ajiri-5493	343	4	for	for	ADP
ajiri-5493	343	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	343	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	343	7	pdst	pdst	ADJ
ajiri-5493	343	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	343	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	344	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	344	2	2014	2014	NUM
ajiri-5493	344	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	344	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	345	1	five	five	NUM
ajiri-5493	345	2	components	component	NOUN
ajiri-5493	345	3	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	345	4	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiri-5493	345	5	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	345	6	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	345	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajiri-5493	345	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	346	1	https://pdst.ie/sites/default/files/14.%20five%20	https://pdst.ie/sites/default/files/14.%20five%20	PROPN
ajiri-5493	346	2	components%20of%20oral%20language_0_2.pdf	components%20of%20oral%20language_0_2.pdf	PROPN
ajiri-5493	346	3	quigley	quigley	PROPN
ajiri-5493	346	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	346	5	a.	a.	NOUN
ajiri-5493	346	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	346	7	2018	2018	NUM
ajiri-5493	346	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	346	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	347	1	closing	close	VERB
ajiri-5493	347	2	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	347	3	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	347	4	gap	gap	NOUN
ajiri-5493	347	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	348	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ajiri-5493	348	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	349	1	rigg	rigg	PROPN
ajiri-5493	349	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	349	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	349	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	349	5	2019	2019	NUM
ajiri-5493	349	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	349	7	october	october	PROPN
ajiri-5493	349	8	16	16	NUM
ajiri-5493	349	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	349	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	350	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	350	2	importance	importance	NOUN
ajiri-5493	350	3	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	350	4	strong	strong	ADJ
ajiri-5493	350	5	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	350	6	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	350	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	350	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	350	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	350	10	for	for	ADP
ajiri-5493	350	11	later	later	ADJ
ajiri-5493	350	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	350	13	success	success	NOUN
ajiri-5493	350	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	350	15	installment	installment	NOUN
ajiri-5493	350	16	1	1	NUM
ajiri-5493	350	17	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	350	18	3	3	NUM
ajiri-5493	350	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	350	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	351	1	pld	pld	NOUN
ajiri-5493	351	2	promoting	promote	VERB
ajiri-5493	351	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	351	4	development	development	NOUN
ajiri-5493	351	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	352	1	https://pld-literacy.org/the-importance-of-strong-orallanguage-vocabulary-skills-for-later-literacy-success/	https://pld-literacy.org/the-importance-of-strong-orallanguage-vocabulary-skills-for-later-literacy-success/	PROPN
ajiri-5493	352	2	sadeghi	sadeghi	PROPN
ajiri-5493	352	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	352	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	352	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	352	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	352	7	shishavan	shishavan	PROPN
ajiri-5493	352	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	352	9	h.	h.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	352	10	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	352	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	352	12	2010	2010	NUM
ajiri-5493	352	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	352	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	353	1	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajiri-5493	353	2	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	353	3	an	an	DET
ajiri-5493	353	4	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiri-5493	353	5	english	english	ADJ
ajiri-5493	353	6	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	353	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	353	8	as	as	SCONJ
ajiri-5493	353	9	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajiri-5493	353	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	354	1	english	english	PROPN
ajiri-5493	354	2	language	language	PROPN
ajiri-5493	354	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	354	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	354	5	130	130	NUM
ajiri-5493	354	6	-	-	SYM
ajiri-5493	354	7	131	131	NUM
ajiri-5493	354	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	355	1	shiel	shiel	PROPN
ajiri-5493	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	355	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	355	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	355	5	cregan	cregan	NOUN
ajiri-5493	355	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	355	7	á	á	PROPN
ajiri-5493	355	8	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	355	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	355	10	mcgough	mcgough	PROPN
ajiri-5493	355	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	355	12	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	355	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	355	14	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	355	15	archer	archer	PROPN
ajiri-5493	355	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	355	17	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiri-5493	355	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	355	19	2012	2012	NUM
ajiri-5493	355	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	355	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	356	1	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	356	2	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	356	3	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	356	4	early	early	ADJ
ajiri-5493	356	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ajiri-5493	356	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	356	7	primary	primary	ADJ
ajiri-5493	356	8	education	education	NOUN
ajiri-5493	356	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	356	10	3	3	NUM
ajiri-5493	356	11	-	-	SYM
ajiri-5493	356	12	8	8	NUM
ajiri-5493	356	13	years	year	NOUN
ajiri-5493	356	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	356	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	357	1	dublin	dublin	PROPN
ajiri-5493	357	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	357	3	national	national	PROPN
ajiri-5493	357	4	council	council	PROPN
ajiri-5493	357	5	for	for	ADP
ajiri-5493	357	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajiri-5493	357	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	357	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajiri-5493	357	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	358	1	singh	singh	PROPN
ajiri-5493	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	358	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	358	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	358	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	358	6	2019	2019	NUM
ajiri-5493	358	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	358	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	359	1	importance	importance	NOUN
ajiri-5493	359	2	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	359	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	359	4	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiri-5493	359	5	for	for	ADP
ajiri-5493	359	6	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	359	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	359	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	359	9	learning	learn	VERB
ajiri-5493	359	10	process	process	NOUN
ajiri-5493	359	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	360	1	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	360	2	research	research	NOUN
ajiri-5493	360	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiri-5493	360	4	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	360	5	social	social	ADJ
ajiri-5493	360	6	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiri-5493	360	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	360	8	10(6	10(6	NOUN
ajiri-5493	360	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	360	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	361	1	songbatumis	songbatumis	PROPN
ajiri-5493	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	361	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajiri-5493	361	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ajiri-5493	361	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	361	6	2017	2017	NUM
ajiri-5493	361	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	361	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	362	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiri-5493	362	2	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	362	3	teaching	teach	VERB
ajiri-5493	362	4	english	english	PROPN
ajiri-5493	362	5	faced	face	VERB
ajiri-5493	362	6	by	by	ADP
ajiri-5493	362	7	english	english	PROPN
ajiri-5493	362	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	362	9	at	at	ADP
ajiri-5493	362	10	mtsn	mtsn	PROPN
ajiri-5493	362	11	taliwang	taliwang	PROPN
ajiri-5493	362	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	362	13	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ajiri-5493	362	14	.	.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	362	15	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiri-5493	362	16	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	362	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajiri-5493	362	18	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	362	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiri-5493	362	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	362	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-5493	362	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	362	23	2(2	2(2	NUM
ajiri-5493	362	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	362	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	362	26	54	54	NUM
ajiri-5493	362	27	-	-	SYM
ajiri-5493	362	28	67	67	NUM
ajiri-5493	362	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	363	1	tima	tima	PROPN
ajiri-5493	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	363	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	363	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	363	5	2018	2018	NUM
ajiri-5493	363	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	363	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	364	1	english	english	ADJ
ajiri-5493	364	2	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajiri-5493	364	3	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	364	4	pinoy	pinoy	NOUN
ajiri-5493	364	5	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	364	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	364	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiri-5493	364	8	lagging	lag	VERB
ajiri-5493	364	9	–	–	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	364	10	survey	survey	NOUN
ajiri-5493	364	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	365	1	gma	gma	PROPN
ajiri-5493	365	2	news	news	PROPN
ajiri-5493	365	3	online	online	NOUN
ajiri-5493	365	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	366	1	ubaedillah	ubaedillah	PROPN
ajiri-5493	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	366	3	u.	u.	NOUN
ajiri-5493	366	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	366	5	2019	2019	NUM
ajiri-5493	366	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	366	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	367	1	improving	improve	VERB
ajiri-5493	367	2	students	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	367	3	’	'	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	367	4	englishspeaking	englishspeake	VERB
ajiri-5493	367	5	ability	ability	NOUN
ajiri-5493	367	6	through	through	ADP
ajiri-5493	367	7	jigsaw	jigsaw	NOUN
ajiri-5493	367	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	368	1	research	research	NOUN
ajiri-5493	368	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	368	3	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajiri-5493	368	4	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	368	5	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	368	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiri-5493	368	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	368	8	2(3	2(3	NUM
ajiri-5493	368	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	368	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	369	1	https://doi.org/10.33603/	https://doi.org/10.33603/	NOUN
ajiri-5493	369	2	rill.v2i3.2127	rill.v2i3.2127	ADJ
ajiri-5493	369	3	williams	williams	PROPN
ajiri-5493	369	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	369	5	k.	k.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	369	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	369	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	369	8	sharp	sharp	PROPN
ajiri-5493	369	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	369	10	l.	l.	PROPN
ajiri-5493	369	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	369	12	2010	2010	NUM
ajiri-5493	369	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	369	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	370	1	improving	improve	VERB
ajiri-5493	370	2	student	student	NOUN
ajiri-5493	370	3	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	370	4	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajiri-5493	370	5	in	in	ADP
ajiri-5493	370	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajiri-5493	370	7	language	language	NOUN
ajiri-5493	370	8	through	through	ADP
ajiri-5493	370	9	the	the	DET
ajiri-5493	370	10	increased	increase	VERB
ajiri-5493	370	11	use	use	NOUN
ajiri-5493	370	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiri-5493	370	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajiri-5493	370	14	of	of	ADP
ajiri-5493	370	15	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiri-5493	370	16	activities	activity	NOUN
ajiri-5493	370	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	371	1	https://nla.gov.au/	https://nla.gov.au/	PROPN
ajiri-5493	371	2	nla.cat	nla.cat	NUM
ajiri-5493	371	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiri-5493	371	4	vn5610489	vn5610489	NOUN