id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
ajiss-293	Ahangar, Mohd Altaf Hussain	Crime and Punishment in a Modern Muslim State: A Pragmatic Approach	2014.0	19	.pdf	application/pdf	8237	368	59	Keywords: foundational legal principles, hadd, qisas, diyah, tazir, Muslim legislative assembly, ulema Introduction By and large, contemporary Muslims enjoy all the facilities and comforts of modern life. In other words, Iqbal does not treat any past interpre- tation of foundational legal principles in Qur’an and Sunnah as final.12 Foundational Legal Principles regarding Crime and Punishment What, one may ask, are Islam’s foundational legal principles in relation to crime and punishment?13 Based on my research, these are the concepts of ḥadd, qiṣāṣ, ta‘zīr, and dīyah.	cache/ajiss-293.pdf	txt/ajiss-293.txt