id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
ajiss-318	Elewa, Ahmed	Articulating “Responsibility” as a Prerequisite for the Arab Spring	2012.0	17	.pdf	application/pdf	6772	248	49	I queried the following dictionaries, using the website http://www. baheth.info/: al-Ubab al-Zakhir by al-Hasan bin Muhammad al- Saghani (1181‒1252), Al-Qamus Al-Muhit by El-Fairuzabadi (1329‒1414), al-Sihah fi al-Lughah by Ismail al-Jawhari (d. 1002, 1008 or 1010), Maqayees al-Lughah by Abul-Hussien Ahmed ibn Faris (d. 1004,) and Lisan al-Arab by Muhammad ibn Manzur (1233‒1312). 21. 24 As head of the school of languages and editor of the first offi- cial gazette, al-Tahtawi was well-positioned to import and arabize foreign terms,25 and it appears that he was the first to introduce the concepts of fatherland (watan) and patriotism (wataniyyah) into Arabic.26 He writes in the section on governance: Kings in their kingdoms have exclusive rights and upon them are obligations towards their people.	cache/ajiss-318.pdf	txt/ajiss-318.txt