id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
ajiss-3525	Belhaj, Abdessamad	Political Loyalty in Reformist Islamic Ethics: Resources and Limits	2024.0	28	.pdf	application/pdf	9931	344	49	Moreover, he criticizes the Salafi movement’s imbalanced view of alle- giance and disavowal, which views non-Muslims as adversaries in and of themselves.47 Additionally, al-Qaradāghī adopts a realist perspective toward international relations in which violence occurs and calls for a suitable response of self-preservation. Here, al-Qaradāghī exclusively encourages the disavowal of hostile non-Muslims who start wars against Muslims.48 Similar to al-Qaraḍāwī, this conclusion suggests that inter- national interactions should be approached from a political perspective rather than a theological one.	cache/ajiss-3525.pdf	txt/ajiss-3525.txt