id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
ajiss-393		ajiss-393		19	.pdf	application/pdf	7858	298	42	Some expressions employed to achieve recon- ciliation are al-mufawadat (negotiations), al-hiwar al-sunni al-shi`i (the Sunni-Shi`i dialogue), and al-musarahah bi al-hikmah (stating the fact in a wise way). (Some sources of Muslim movements have used force and political violence to obtain certain political demands).17 Factual expressions also may include descriptions of a certain group’s Islamic per- spectives and practices by relating them to those factors that have influenced them, such as al-Islam al-hadithi (modernist Islam), al-Islam al-librali (lib- eral Islam), al-Islam al-`almani (secular Islam) and al-Islam al-mutasallit (authoritarian Islam).	cache/ajiss-393.pdf	txt/ajiss-393.txt