id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
ajiss-769	Safi, Louay	The Foundation of Knowledge: Herndon, VA: The International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2014. 214 pages.	2017.0	5	.pdf	application/pdf	1978	61	34	He asserts that al-Shafi‘i’s intellectual exploits in uṣūl-al-fiqh are applicable to other fields of scientific research and illustrates this by claiming that bayān, which later developed into ‘ilm al-ma‘ānī (semantics), was employed in such areas as tafsīr al-Qur’ān (Qur’an interpretation) and al-naqd al-adabī (literary criticism). Similarly, he identifies bayān (clarification) and qiyās (analogy) as the titles under which al-Shafi‘i discussed textual interference.	cache/ajiss-769.pdf	txt/ajiss-769.txt