id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
ajiss-823	Şimşek, Ayşegül	Citizenship and Minorities in Contemporary Islam	2018.0	3	.pdf	application/pdf	1054	39	45	Dr. Fadel later classified possible forms of citizenship in the mod- ern world into three categories: Dr. Fadel made special reference to Hanafi jurist Muham- mad al-Shaybani (d. 805) describing dār al-ḥarb as an arbitrary state where the ruler did what he wanted, whether enslaving people or confiscating their property.	cache/ajiss-823.pdf	txt/ajiss-823.txt