id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
ajiss-835	Ali, Abdullah Bin Hamid	Muhammad’s Heirs:: The Rise of Muslim Scholarly Communities, 622-950 By Jonathan E. Brockopp (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017. 248 pages.)	2018.0	4	.pdf	application/pdf	1329	44	42	The lack of ideological coherence had very much to do with the fact that Muslim scholarly communities only crystallized after the early ninth century (21). If scholarly communities did not exist during the prophetic era, then to translate ‘ulama’ as “scholars” instead of merely “the learned” is anachro- nistic.	cache/ajiss-835.pdf	txt/ajiss-835.txt