id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajiss-1109	1	1	ajiss	ajiss	PROPN
ajiss-1109	1	2	forum	forum	PROPN
ajiss-1109	1	3	hallaq	hallaq	PROPN
ajiss-1109	1	4	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1109	1	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-1109	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	2	1	can	can	AUX
ajiss-1109	2	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	2	3	shari‘ah	shari‘ah	NOUN
ajiss-1109	2	4	save	save	VERB
ajiss-1109	2	5	us	we	PRON
ajiss-1109	2	6	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1109	2	7	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-1109	2	8	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	3	1	ovamir	ovamir	PROPN
ajiss-1109	3	2	anjum	anjum	PROPN
ajiss-1109	3	3	abstract	abstract	PROPN
ajiss-1109	3	4	wael	wael	PROPN
ajiss-1109	3	5	hallaq	hallaq	PROPN
ajiss-1109	3	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	3	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	3	8	leading	lead	VERB
ajiss-1109	3	9	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-1109	3	10	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-1109	3	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	3	12	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-1109	3	13	law	law	PROPN
ajiss-1109	3	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	3	15	throws	throw	VERB
ajiss-1109	3	16	down	down	ADP
ajiss-1109	3	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	3	18	gauntlet	gauntlet	NOUN
ajiss-1109	3	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	3	20	this	this	DET
ajiss-1109	3	21	daring	dare	VERB
ajiss-1109	3	22	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1109	3	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	3	24	challenging	challenge	VERB
ajiss-1109	3	25	not	not	PART
ajiss-1109	3	26	only	only	ADV
ajiss-1109	3	27	orientalist	orientalist	ADJ
ajiss-1109	3	28	distortions	distortion	NOUN
ajiss-1109	3	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	3	30	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1109	3	31	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	3	32	also	also	ADV
ajiss-1109	3	33	turning	turn	VERB
ajiss-1109	3	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	3	35	tables	table	NOUN
ajiss-1109	3	36	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1109	3	37	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-1109	3	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	3	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	3	40	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	ADJ
ajiss-1109	3	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	3	42	ineluctable	ineluctable	ADJ
ajiss-1109	3	43	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ajiss-1109	3	44	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	3	45	informs	inform	VERB
ajiss-1109	3	46	nearly	nearly	ADV
ajiss-1109	3	47	all	all	DET
ajiss-1109	3	48	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajiss-1109	3	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	3	50	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-1109	3	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	3	52	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-1109	3	53	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-1109	3	54	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-1109	3	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	3	56	about	about	ADP
ajiss-1109	3	57	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	3	58	shari‘ah	shari‘ah	NOUN
ajiss-1109	3	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	4	1	an	an	DET
ajiss-1109	4	2	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	4	3	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	4	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	4	5	impossible	impossible	ADJ
ajiss-1109	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	4	7	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-1109	4	8	contends	contend	VERB
ajiss-1109	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	4	10	not	not	PART
ajiss-1109	4	11	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	4	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	4	13	shari‘ah	shari‘ah	NOUN
ajiss-1109	4	14	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	4	15	undesirable	undesirable	ADJ
ajiss-1109	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	4	17	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	4	18	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	4	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	4	20	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	4	21	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	4	22	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	4	23	inherently	inherently	ADV
ajiss-1109	4	24	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
ajiss-1109	4	25	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1109	4	26	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1109	4	27	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1109	4	28	metaphysics	metaphysics	PROPN
ajiss-1109	4	29	as	as	ADV
ajiss-1109	4	30	well	well	ADV
ajiss-1109	4	31	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1109	4	32	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	4	33	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-1109	4	34	manifestation	manifestation	NOUN
ajiss-1109	4	35	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1109	4	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	4	37	shari‘ah	shari‘ah	NOUN
ajiss-1109	4	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	5	1	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-1109	5	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1109	5	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	5	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	5	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajiss-1109	5	6	cataclysms	cataclysm	NOUN
ajiss-1109	5	7	make	make	VERB
ajiss-1109	5	8	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1109	5	9	urgent	urgent	ADJ
ajiss-1109	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	5	11	he	he	PRON
ajiss-1109	5	12	insists	insist	VERB
ajiss-1109	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	5	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	5	15	recover	recover	VERB
ajiss-1109	5	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	5	17	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-1109	5	18	universe	universe	NOUN
ajiss-1109	5	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	5	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	5	21	shari‘ah	shari‘ah	NOUN
ajiss-1109	5	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	5	23	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	5	24	do	do	VERB
ajiss-1109	5	25	so	so	ADV
ajiss-1109	5	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	5	27	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ajiss-1109	5	28	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1109	5	29	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-1109	5	30	erstwhile	erstwhile	NOUN
ajiss-1109	5	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	5	32	growing	grow	VERB
ajiss-1109	5	33	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-1109	5	34	critiques	critique	NOUN
ajiss-1109	5	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	5	36	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-1109	5	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	6	1	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1109	6	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	6	3	leading	lead	VERB
ajiss-1109	6	4	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-1109	6	5	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-1109	6	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	6	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	6	8	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-1109	6	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	6	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	6	11	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-1109	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	6	13	wael	wael	PROPN
ajiss-1109	6	14	hallaq	hallaq	PROPN
ajiss-1109	6	15	hardly	hardly	ADV
ajiss-1109	6	16	needs	need	VERB
ajiss-1109	6	17	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-1109	6	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	7	1	anyone	anyone	PRON
ajiss-1109	7	2	studying	study	VERB
ajiss-1109	7	3	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	7	4	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-1109	7	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	7	6	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-1109	7	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	7	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	7	9	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-1109	7	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	7	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	7	12	last	last	ADJ
ajiss-1109	7	13	two	two	NUM
ajiss-1109	7	14	decades	decade	NOUN
ajiss-1109	7	15	would	would	AUX
ajiss-1109	7	16	have	have	AUX
ajiss-1109	7	17	had	have	VERB
ajiss-1109	7	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	7	19	have	have	AUX
ajiss-1109	7	20	read	read	VERB
ajiss-1109	7	21	his	his	PRON
ajiss-1109	7	22	seminal	seminal	ADJ
ajiss-1109	7	23	articles	article	NOUN
ajiss-1109	7	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	7	25	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-1109	7	26	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1109	7	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	7	28	origins	origin	NOUN
ajiss-1109	7	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	7	30	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-1109	7	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	7	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	7	33	principles	principle	NOUN
ajiss-1109	7	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	7	35	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	7	36	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-1109	7	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	8	1	more	more	ADV
ajiss-1109	8	2	recently	recently	ADV
ajiss-1109	8	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	8	4	his	his	PRON
ajiss-1109	8	5	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajiss-1109	8	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	8	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	8	8	shari‘ah	shari‘ah	NOUN
ajiss-1109	8	9	have	have	AUX
ajiss-1109	8	10	become	become	VERB
ajiss-1109	8	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	8	12	most	most	ADV
ajiss-1109	8	13	influential	influential	ADJ
ajiss-1109	8	14	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
ajiss-1109	8	15	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1109	8	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	8	17	subject	subject	NOUN
ajiss-1109	8	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	9	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-1109	9	2	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-1109	9	3	have	have	VERB
ajiss-1109	9	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	9	5	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-1109	9	6	focus	focus	NOUN
ajiss-1109	9	7	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1109	9	8	impeccable	impeccable	ADJ
ajiss-1109	9	9	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-1109	9	10	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	9	11	have	have	VERB
ajiss-1109	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	9	13	ovamir	ovamir	PROPN
ajiss-1109	9	14	anjum	anjum	PROPN
ajiss-1109	9	15	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	9	16	imam	imam	PROPN
ajiss-1109	9	17	khattab	khattab	PROPN
ajiss-1109	9	18	endowed	endowed	ADJ
ajiss-1109	9	19	chair	chair	NOUN
ajiss-1109	9	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	9	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	9	22	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-1109	9	23	at	at	ADP
ajiss-1109	9	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	9	25	department	department	NOUN
ajiss-1109	9	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	9	27	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ajiss-1109	9	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	9	29	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-1109	9	30	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-1109	9	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	9	32	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-1109	9	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	9	34	toledo	toledo	PROPN
ajiss-1109	9	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	10	1	his	his	PRON
ajiss-1109	10	2	current	current	ADJ
ajiss-1109	10	3	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-1109	10	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	10	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	10	6	bring	bring	VERB
ajiss-1109	10	7	his	his	PRON
ajiss-1109	10	8	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-1109	10	9	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-1109	10	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	10	11	bear	bear	VERB
ajiss-1109	10	12	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1109	10	13	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-1109	10	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	10	15	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-1109	10	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	10	17	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-1109	10	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	10	19	movements	movement	NOUN
ajiss-1109	10	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	11	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-1109	11	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	11	3	researching	research	VERB
ajiss-1109	11	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajiss-1109	11	5	developments	development	NOUN
ajiss-1109	11	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	11	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	11	8	wake	wake	NOUN
ajiss-1109	11	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	11	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	11	11	arab	arab	ADJ
ajiss-1109	11	12	uprisings	uprising	NOUN
ajiss-1109	11	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	11	14	2011	2011	NUM
ajiss-1109	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	11	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	11	17	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ajiss-1109	11	18	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	11	19	editing	edit	VERB
ajiss-1109	11	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	11	21	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
ajiss-1109	11	22	volume	volume	NOUN
ajiss-1109	11	23	tentatively	tentatively	ADV
ajiss-1109	11	24	titled	title	VERB
ajiss-1109	11	25	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1109	11	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	11	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	11	28	nation	nation	NOUN
ajiss-1109	11	29	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	11	30	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	11	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	11	32	wake	wake	NOUN
ajiss-1109	11	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	11	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	11	35	arab	arab	ADJ
ajiss-1109	11	36	uprisings	uprising	NOUN
ajiss-1109	11	37	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	11	38	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-1109	11	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	11	40	transitions	transition	NOUN
ajiss-1109	11	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	11	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	11	43	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
ajiss-1109	11	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	12	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-1109	12	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	12	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-1109	12	4	near	near	ADJ
ajiss-1109	12	5	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1109	12	6	completing	complete	VERB
ajiss-1109	12	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	12	8	decade	decade	NOUN
ajiss-1109	12	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	12	10	long	long	ADJ
ajiss-1109	12	11	project	project	NOUN
ajiss-1109	12	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	12	13	translate	translate	VERB
ajiss-1109	12	14	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-1109	12	15	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-1109	12	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	12	17	qayyim	qayyim	PROPN
ajiss-1109	12	18	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1109	12	19	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-1109	12	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	12	21	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-1109	12	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	12	23	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-1109	12	24	classic	classic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	12	25	madœrij	madœrij	NOUN
ajiss-1109	12	26	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-1109	12	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	12	28	sœlik¥n	sœlik¥n	PROPN
ajiss-1109	12	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	12	30	ranks	rank	NOUN
ajiss-1109	12	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	12	32	divine	divine	ADJ
ajiss-1109	12	33	seekers	seeker	NOUN
ajiss-1109	12	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	12	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	13	1	ajiss303	ajiss303	PROPN
ajiss-1109	13	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	13	3	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	13	4	hasan_ajiss	hasan_ajiss	PROPN
ajiss-1109	13	5	6/14/2013	6/14/2013	NUM
ajiss-1109	13	6	3:38	3:38	NUM
ajiss-1109	13	7	am	am	NOUN
ajiss-1109	13	8	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-1109	13	9	124	124	NUM
ajiss-1109	13	10	piece	piece	NOUN
ajiss-1109	13	11	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	13	12	piece	piece	NOUN
ajiss-1109	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	13	14	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajiss-1109	13	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1109	13	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	13	17	taking	taking	NOUN
ajiss-1109	13	18	apart	apart	ADV
ajiss-1109	13	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	13	20	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-1109	13	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	13	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	13	23	key	key	ADJ
ajiss-1109	13	24	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ajiss-1109	13	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	13	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	13	27	older	old	ADJ
ajiss-1109	13	28	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-1109	13	29	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-1109	13	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	13	31	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	13	32	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-1109	13	33	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	13	34	had	have	AUX
ajiss-1109	13	35	held	hold	VERB
ajiss-1109	13	36	sway	sway	NOUN
ajiss-1109	13	37	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	13	38	well	well	ADV
ajiss-1109	13	39	over	over	ADP
ajiss-1109	13	40	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	13	41	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-1109	13	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	14	1	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-1109	14	2	’s	’	VERB
ajiss-1109	14	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	14	4	impossible	impossible	ADJ
ajiss-1109	14	5	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	14	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	14	7	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1109	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	14	9	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-1109	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	14	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	14	12	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-1109	14	13	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1109	14	14	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-1109	14	15	predicament	predicament	NOUN
ajiss-1109	14	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	14	17	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-1109	14	18	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-1109	14	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	14	20	columbia	columbia	PROPN
ajiss-1109	14	21	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-1109	14	22	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-1109	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	14	24	2012	2012	NUM
ajiss-1109	14	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	14	26	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	14	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	14	28	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	14	29	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-1109	14	30	character	character	NOUN
ajiss-1109	14	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	15	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1109	15	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	15	3	an	an	DET
ajiss-1109	15	4	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-1109	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	15	6	bold	bold	ADJ
ajiss-1109	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	15	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	15	9	courageous	courageous	ADJ
ajiss-1109	15	10	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajiss-1109	15	11	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	15	12	stands	stand	VERB
ajiss-1109	15	13	out	out	ADP
ajiss-1109	15	14	not	not	PART
ajiss-1109	15	15	just	just	ADV
ajiss-1109	15	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	15	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	15	18	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-1109	15	19	debates	debate	NOUN
ajiss-1109	15	20	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1109	15	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	15	22	shari‘ah	shari‘ah	NOUN
ajiss-1109	15	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	15	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	15	25	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-1109	15	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	15	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	15	28	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-1109	15	29	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-1109	15	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	15	31	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	15	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	15	33	all	all	DET
ajiss-1109	15	34	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	15	35	writing	writing	NOUN
ajiss-1109	15	36	about	about	ADP
ajiss-1109	15	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	15	38	subject	subject	NOUN
ajiss-1109	15	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	16	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	16	2	word	word	NOUN
ajiss-1109	16	3	about	about	ADP
ajiss-1109	16	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	16	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-1109	16	6	taken	take	VERB
ajiss-1109	16	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	16	8	this	this	DET
ajiss-1109	16	9	review	review	NOUN
ajiss-1109	16	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	16	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	16	12	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-1109	16	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	17	1	that	that	DET
ajiss-1109	17	2	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1109	17	3	reviews	review	NOUN
ajiss-1109	17	4	tend	tend	VERB
ajiss-1109	17	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	17	6	say	say	VERB
ajiss-1109	17	7	far	far	ADV
ajiss-1109	17	8	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-1109	17	9	about	about	ADP
ajiss-1109	17	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	17	11	reviewer	reviewer	NOUN
ajiss-1109	17	12	than	than	ADP
ajiss-1109	17	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	17	14	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1109	17	15	at	at	ADP
ajiss-1109	17	16	hand	hand	NOUN
ajiss-1109	17	17	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	17	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	17	19	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-1109	17	20	refrain	refrain	NOUN
ajiss-1109	17	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	17	22	academic	academic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	17	23	circles	circle	NOUN
ajiss-1109	17	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	18	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	18	2	present	present	ADJ
ajiss-1109	18	3	essay	essay	NOUN
ajiss-1109	18	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	18	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	18	6	modest	modest	ADJ
ajiss-1109	18	7	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ajiss-1109	18	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	18	9	do	do	AUX
ajiss-1109	18	10	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ajiss-1109	18	11	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	18	12	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-1109	18	13	than	than	ADP
ajiss-1109	18	14	finding	find	VERB
ajiss-1109	18	15	pet	pet	ADJ
ajiss-1109	18	16	flaws	flaw	NOUN
ajiss-1109	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	18	18	elaborating	elaborate	VERB
ajiss-1109	18	19	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1109	18	20	favorite	favorite	ADJ
ajiss-1109	18	21	themes	theme	NOUN
ajiss-1109	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	18	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	18	24	even	even	ADV
ajiss-1109	18	25	articulating	articulate	VERB
ajiss-1109	18	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	18	27	full	full	ADJ
ajiss-1109	18	28	critique	critique	NOUN
ajiss-1109	18	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	18	30	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1109	18	31	attempts	attempt	VERB
ajiss-1109	18	32	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	18	33	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-1109	18	34	reconstruct	reconstruct	VERB
ajiss-1109	18	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	18	36	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1109	18	37	concisely	concisely	ADV
ajiss-1109	18	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	18	39	coherently	coherently	ADV
ajiss-1109	18	40	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1109	18	41	possible	possible	ADJ
ajiss-1109	18	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	18	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	18	44	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-1109	18	45	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1109	18	46	arguments	argument	NOUN
ajiss-1109	18	47	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	18	48	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	18	49	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-1109	18	50	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	18	51	enables	enable	VERB
ajiss-1109	18	52	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	18	53	readers	reader	NOUN
ajiss-1109	18	54	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	18	55	formulate	formulate	VERB
ajiss-1109	18	56	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1109	18	57	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-1109	18	58	views	view	NOUN
ajiss-1109	18	59	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	18	60	seeing	see	VERB
ajiss-1109	18	61	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	18	62	worth	worth	NOUN
ajiss-1109	18	63	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	18	64	engaging	engage	VERB
ajiss-1109	18	65	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1109	18	66	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	18	67	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1109	18	68	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-1109	18	69	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	19	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-1109	19	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-1109	19	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	19	4	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajiss-1109	19	5	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-1109	19	6	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	19	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	19	8	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1109	19	9	at	at	ADP
ajiss-1109	19	10	hand	hand	NOUN
ajiss-1109	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	19	12	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	19	13	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	19	14	sweeping	sweeping	ADJ
ajiss-1109	19	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	19	16	controversial	controversial	ADJ
ajiss-1109	19	17	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajiss-1109	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	19	19	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	19	20	magisterial	magisterial	ADJ
ajiss-1109	19	21	scope	scope	NOUN
ajiss-1109	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	19	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	19	24	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	19	25	doubtless	doubtless	ADJ
ajiss-1109	19	26	pertinence	pertinence	NOUN
ajiss-1109	19	27	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1109	19	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	19	29	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	19	30	predicament	predicament	NOUN
ajiss-1109	19	31	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	19	32	bound	bind	VERB
ajiss-1109	19	33	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	19	34	provoke	provoke	VERB
ajiss-1109	19	35	abundant	abundant	ADJ
ajiss-1109	19	36	debate	debate	NOUN
ajiss-1109	19	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	20	1	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	20	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	20	3	shari‘ah	shari‘ah	NOUN
ajiss-1109	20	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	20	5	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
ajiss-1109	20	6	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1109	20	7	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-1109	20	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	20	9	taken	take	VERB
ajiss-1109	20	10	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	20	11	granted	grant	VERB
ajiss-1109	20	12	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	20	13	all	all	PRON
ajiss-1109	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	20	15	except	except	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	20	16	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	20	17	some	some	DET
ajiss-1109	20	18	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-1109	20	19	reformists	reformist	NOUN
ajiss-1109	20	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	20	21	islamists	islamist	NOUN
ajiss-1109	20	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	21	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	21	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	21	3	rationale	rationale	NOUN
ajiss-1109	21	4	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-1109	21	5	offers	offer	VERB
ajiss-1109	21	6	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	21	7	this	this	DET
ajiss-1109	21	8	incompatibility	incompatibility	NOUN
ajiss-1109	21	9	turns	turn	VERB
ajiss-1109	21	10	all	all	ADV
ajiss-1109	21	11	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-1109	21	12	as	as	ADV
ajiss-1109	21	13	well	well	ADV
ajiss-1109	21	14	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1109	21	15	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-1109	21	16	modernist	modernist	ADJ
ajiss-1109	21	17	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
ajiss-1109	21	18	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1109	21	19	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	21	20	head	head	NOUN
ajiss-1109	21	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	21	22	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1109	21	23	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	21	24	not	not	PART
ajiss-1109	21	25	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	21	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	21	27	shari‘ah	shari‘ah	NOUN
ajiss-1109	21	28	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	21	29	outdated	outdated	ADJ
ajiss-1109	21	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	21	31	obscurantist	obscurantist	ADJ
ajiss-1109	21	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	21	33	irrational	irrational	ADJ
ajiss-1109	21	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	21	35	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	21	36	lacking	lack	VERB
ajiss-1109	21	37	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	21	38	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajiss-1109	21	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	21	40	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	21	41	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	21	42	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-1109	21	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	21	44	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	21	45	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
ajiss-1109	21	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	21	47	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	21	48	nation	nation	NOUN
ajiss-1109	21	49	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	21	50	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	21	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	21	52	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	21	53	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
ajiss-1109	21	54	morally	morally	ADV
ajiss-1109	21	55	flawed	flawed	ADJ
ajiss-1109	21	56	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	21	57	at	at	ADP
ajiss-1109	21	58	odds	odd	NOUN
ajiss-1109	21	59	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1109	21	60	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	21	61	inescapably	inescapably	ADV
ajiss-1109	21	62	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-1109	21	63	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ajiss-1109	21	64	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	21	65	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	21	66	shari‘ah	shari‘ah	NOUN
ajiss-1109	21	67	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	22	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	22	2	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ajiss-1109	22	3	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-1109	22	4	sets	set	VERB
ajiss-1109	22	5	out	out	ADP
ajiss-1109	22	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	22	7	overturn	overturn	VERB
ajiss-1109	22	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	22	9	best	well	ADV
ajiss-1109	22	10	stated	state	VERB
ajiss-1109	22	11	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	22	12	him	he	PRON
ajiss-1109	22	13	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-1109	22	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	22	15	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	22	16	islamist	islamist	ADJ
ajiss-1109	22	17	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-1109	22	18	assume	assume	VERB
ajiss-1109	22	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	22	20	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	22	21	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	22	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	22	23	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	22	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	22	25	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ajiss-1109	22	26	tool	tool	NOUN
ajiss-1109	22	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	22	28	governance	governance	NOUN
ajiss-1109	22	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	22	30	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-1109	22	31	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	22	32	can	can	AUX
ajiss-1109	22	33	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	22	34	harnessed	harness	VERB
ajiss-1109	22	35	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	22	36	perform	perform	VERB
ajiss-1109	22	37	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-1109	22	38	functions	function	NOUN
ajiss-1109	22	39	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-1109	22	40	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1109	22	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	22	42	choices	choice	NOUN
ajiss-1109	22	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	22	44	dictates	dictate	NOUN
ajiss-1109	22	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	22	46	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	22	47	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajiss-1109	22	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	23	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	23	2	not	not	PART
ajiss-1109	23	3	used	use	VERB
ajiss-1109	23	4	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	23	5	oppression	oppression	NOUN
ajiss-1109	23	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	23	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	23	8	machinery	machinery	NOUN
ajiss-1109	23	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	23	10	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	23	11	governance	governance	NOUN
ajiss-1109	23	12	can	can	AUX
ajiss-1109	23	13	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	23	14	turned	turn	VERB
ajiss-1109	23	15	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	23	16	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajiss-1109	23	17	into	into	ADP
ajiss-1109	23	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	23	19	representative	representative	NOUN
ajiss-1109	23	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	23	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	23	22	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-1109	23	23	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1109	23	24	will	will	NOUN
ajiss-1109	23	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	23	26	determining	determine	VERB
ajiss-1109	23	27	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajiss-1109	23	28	what	what	PRON
ajiss-1109	23	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	23	30	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	23	31	will	will	AUX
ajiss-1109	23	32	become	become	VERB
ajiss-1109	23	33	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	23	34	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	23	35	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-1109	23	36	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-1109	23	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	23	38	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	23	39	socialist	socialist	ADJ
ajiss-1109	23	40	regime	regime	NOUN
ajiss-1109	23	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	23	42	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	23	43	an	an	DET
ajiss-1109	23	44	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	23	45	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	23	46	implementing	implement	VERB
ajiss-1109	23	47	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	23	48	values	value	NOUN
ajiss-1109	23	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	23	50	ideals	ideal	NOUN
ajiss-1109	23	51	enshrined	enshrine	VERB
ajiss-1109	23	52	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	23	53	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	23	54	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-1109	23	55	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	23	56	those	those	PRON
ajiss-1109	23	57	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	23	58	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	23	59	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-1109	23	60	had	have	AUX
ajiss-1109	23	61	once	once	ADV
ajiss-1109	23	62	realized	realize	VERB
ajiss-1109	23	63	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	23	64	his	his	PRON
ajiss-1109	23	65	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	23	66	mini	mini	NOUN
ajiss-1109	23	67	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-1109	23	68	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	23	69	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	23	70	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	23	71	medina	medina	PROPN
ajiss-1109	23	72	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	24	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	24	2	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1109	24	3	155	155	NUM
ajiss-1109	24	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	24	5	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-1109	24	6	contends	contend	VERB
ajiss-1109	24	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	24	8	this	this	DET
ajiss-1109	24	9	premise	premise	NOUN
ajiss-1109	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	24	11	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1109	24	12	remains	remain	VERB
ajiss-1109	24	13	emphatically	emphatically	ADV
ajiss-1109	24	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	24	15	islamist	islamist	NOUN
ajiss-1109	24	16	as	as	ADV
ajiss-1109	24	17	well	well	ADV
ajiss-1109	24	18	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1109	24	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	24	20	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-1109	24	21	reformist	reformist	NOUN
ajiss-1109	24	22	position	position	NOUN
ajiss-1109	24	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	24	24	ensconced	ensconce	VERB
ajiss-1109	24	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	24	26	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	24	27	instance	instance	NOUN
ajiss-1109	24	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	24	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	24	30	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-1109	24	31	brothers	brother	NOUN
ajiss-1109	24	32	’	’	PART
ajiss-1109	24	33	official	official	ADJ
ajiss-1109	24	34	documents	document	NOUN
ajiss-1109	24	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	24	36	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	24	37	categorically	categorically	ADV
ajiss-1109	24	38	false	false	ADJ
ajiss-1109	24	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	25	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	25	2	reality	reality	NOUN
ajiss-1109	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	25	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	25	5	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	25	6	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	25	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	25	8	far	far	ADV
ajiss-1109	25	9	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1109	25	10	being	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	25	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	25	12	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ajiss-1109	25	13	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ajiss-1109	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	25	15	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	25	16	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1109	25	17	contradicts	contradict	VERB
ajiss-1109	25	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	25	19	letter	letter	NOUN
ajiss-1109	25	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	25	21	anjum	anjum	NOUN
ajiss-1109	25	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	25	23	hallaq	hallaq	PROPN
ajiss-1109	25	24	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1109	25	25	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-1109	25	26	125	125	NUM
ajiss-1109	25	27	ajiss303	ajiss303	NOUN
ajiss-1109	25	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	25	29	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	25	30	hasan_ajiss	hasan_ajiss	PROPN
ajiss-1109	25	31	6/14/2013	6/14/2013	NUM
ajiss-1109	25	32	3:38	3:38	NUM
ajiss-1109	25	33	am	am	NOUN
ajiss-1109	25	34	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-1109	25	35	125	125	NUM
ajiss-1109	25	36	spirit	spirit	NOUN
ajiss-1109	25	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	25	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	25	39	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-1109	25	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	25	41	essence	essence	NOUN
ajiss-1109	25	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	25	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	25	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	25	45	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ajiss-1109	25	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	25	47	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-1109	25	48	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	25	49	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1109	25	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	26	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	26	2	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	26	3	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	26	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	26	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	26	6	an	an	DET
ajiss-1109	26	7	anthropocentric	anthropocentric	ADJ
ajiss-1109	26	8	entity	entity	NOUN
ajiss-1109	26	9	…	…	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	26	10	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	26	11	possesses	possess	VERB
ajiss-1109	26	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	26	13	metaphysic	metaphysic	NOUN
ajiss-1109	26	14	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	26	15	resides	reside	VERB
ajiss-1109	26	16	within	within	ADP
ajiss-1109	26	17	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	26	18	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-1109	26	19	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajiss-1109	26	20	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1109	26	21	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
ajiss-1109	26	22	will	will	NOUN
ajiss-1109	26	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	26	24	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	26	25	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	26	26	an	an	DET
ajiss-1109	26	27	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	26	28	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-1109	26	29	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	26	30	can	can	AUX
ajiss-1109	26	31	not	not	PART
ajiss-1109	26	32	permit	permit	VERB
ajiss-1109	26	33	any	any	DET
ajiss-1109	26	34	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ajiss-1109	26	35	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	26	36	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
ajiss-1109	26	37	will	will	AUX
ajiss-1109	26	38	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-1109	26	39	than	than	ADP
ajiss-1109	26	40	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	26	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	26	42	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-1109	26	43	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	27	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	27	2	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1109	27	3	157	157	NUM
ajiss-1109	27	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	27	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	28	1	no	no	DET
ajiss-1109	28	2	wonder	wonder	NOUN
ajiss-1109	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	28	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	28	5	his	his	PRON
ajiss-1109	28	6	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-1109	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	28	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	28	9	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	28	10	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-1109	28	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	28	12	attempts	attempt	VERB
ajiss-1109	28	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	28	14	recover	recover	VERB
ajiss-1109	28	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	28	16	shari‘ah	shari‘ah	NOUN
ajiss-1109	28	17	via	via	ADP
ajiss-1109	28	18	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1109	28	19	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-1109	28	20	modernizing	modernizing	NOUN
ajiss-1109	28	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	28	22	reformist	reformist	ADJ
ajiss-1109	28	23	projects	project	NOUN
ajiss-1109	28	24	have	have	AUX
ajiss-1109	28	25	met	meet	VERB
ajiss-1109	28	26	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1109	28	27	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-1109	28	28	complete	complete	ADJ
ajiss-1109	28	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	28	30	unqualified	unqualified	ADJ
ajiss-1109	28	31	failure	failure	NOUN
ajiss-1109	28	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	28	33	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1109	28	34	2	2	NUM
ajiss-1109	28	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	28	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	29	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	29	2	poignancy	poignancy	NOUN
ajiss-1109	29	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	29	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-1109	29	5	claim	claim	NOUN
ajiss-1109	29	6	has	have	VERB
ajiss-1109	29	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	29	8	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	29	9	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-1109	29	10	against	against	ADP
ajiss-1109	29	11	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-1109	29	12	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1109	29	13	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-1109	29	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	29	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	29	16	shari‘ah	shari‘ah	NOUN
ajiss-1109	29	17	as	as	ADV
ajiss-1109	29	18	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
ajiss-1109	29	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1109	29	20	living	live	VERB
ajiss-1109	29	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	29	22	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ajiss-1109	29	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	29	24	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-1109	29	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	30	1	[	[	X
ajiss-1109	30	2	t]here	t]here	PRON
ajiss-1109	30	3	can	can	AUX
ajiss-1109	30	4	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	30	5	no	no	DET
ajiss-1109	30	6	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1109	30	7	nor	nor	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	30	8	any	any	DET
ajiss-1109	30	9	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajiss-1109	30	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	30	11	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-1109	30	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	30	13	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-1109	30	14	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-1109	30	15	outside	outside	ADP
ajiss-1109	30	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	30	17	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-1109	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	30	19	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	30	20	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1109	30	21	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	30	22	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-1109	30	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	30	24	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	30	25	forces	force	NOUN
ajiss-1109	30	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	30	27	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ajiss-1109	30	28	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	30	29	gave	give	VERB
ajiss-1109	30	30	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-1109	30	31	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1109	30	32	this	this	DET
ajiss-1109	30	33	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-1109	30	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	30	35	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-1109	30	36	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-1109	30	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	31	1	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	31	2	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	31	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	31	4	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-1109	31	5	individual	individual	NOUN
ajiss-1109	31	6	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-1109	31	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	31	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	31	9	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	31	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	31	12	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajiss-1109	31	13	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-1109	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	31	15	connected	connect	VERB
ajiss-1109	31	16	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1109	31	17	that	that	DET
ajiss-1109	31	18	sharīʿa	sharīʿa	ADJ
ajiss-1109	31	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	31	20	defined	define	VERB
ajiss-1109	31	21	ethic	ethic	NOUN
ajiss-1109	31	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	31	23	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	31	24	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1109	31	25	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	31	26	this	this	DET
ajiss-1109	31	27	ethic	ethic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	31	28	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	31	29	shaped	shape	VERB
ajiss-1109	31	30	what	what	PRON
ajiss-1109	31	31	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1109	31	32	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	31	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	31	34	has	have	AUX
ajiss-1109	31	35	been	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	31	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	32	1	…	…	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	32	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	32	3	formation	formation	NOUN
ajiss-1109	32	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	32	5	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-1109	32	6	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-1109	32	7	means	mean	VERB
ajiss-1109	32	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	32	9	paramountcy	paramountcy	NOUN
ajiss-1109	32	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	32	11	sharīʿa	sharīʿa	ADJ
ajiss-1109	32	12	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1109	32	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	32	14	ruling	rule	VERB
ajiss-1109	32	15	ethic	ethic	NOUN
ajiss-1109	32	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	32	17	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-1109	32	18	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajiss-1109	32	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	33	1	there	there	PRON
ajiss-1109	33	2	is	be	VERB
ajiss-1109	33	3	no	no	DET
ajiss-1109	33	4	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-1109	33	5	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-1109	33	6	without	without	ADP
ajiss-1109	33	7	this	this	DET
ajiss-1109	33	8	ethic	ethic	NOUN
ajiss-1109	33	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	34	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	34	2	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1109	34	3	70	70	NUM
ajiss-1109	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	34	5	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajiss-1109	34	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	34	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	34	8	original	original	ADJ
ajiss-1109	34	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	34	10	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-1109	34	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	34	12	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1109	34	13	product	product	NOUN
ajiss-1109	34	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	34	15	europe	europe	PROPN
ajiss-1109	34	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	34	17	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	34	18	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-1109	34	19	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-1109	34	20	struggles	struggle	NOUN
ajiss-1109	34	21	alone	alone	ADV
ajiss-1109	34	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	34	23	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	34	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	34	25	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1109	34	26	balance	balance	NOUN
ajiss-1109	34	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	34	28	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	34	29	nefarious	nefarious	ADJ
ajiss-1109	34	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	34	31	tragic	tragic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	34	32	project	project	NOUN
ajiss-1109	34	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	35	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	35	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajiss-1109	35	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	35	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	35	5	biological	biological	ADJ
ajiss-1109	35	6	condition	condition	NOUN
ajiss-1109	35	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	35	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	35	9	overcoming	overcoming	NOUN
ajiss-1109	35	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	35	11	natural	natural	ADJ
ajiss-1109	35	12	limits	limit	NOUN
ajiss-1109	35	13	have	have	AUX
ajiss-1109	35	14	been	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	35	15	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-1109	35	16	than	than	ADP
ajiss-1109	35	17	offset	offset	VERB
ajiss-1109	35	18	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	35	19	man	man	NOUN
ajiss-1109	35	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	35	21	made	make	VERB
ajiss-1109	35	22	problems	problem	NOUN
ajiss-1109	35	23	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	35	24	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	35	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	35	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	35	27	much	much	ADV
ajiss-1109	35	28	larger	large	ADJ
ajiss-1109	35	29	scale	scale	NOUN
ajiss-1109	35	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	35	31	among	among	ADP
ajiss-1109	35	32	them	they	PRON
ajiss-1109	35	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	35	34	destruction	destruction	NOUN
ajiss-1109	35	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	35	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	35	37	organic	organic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	35	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	35	39	familial	familial	ADJ
ajiss-1109	35	40	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-1109	35	41	structure	structure	NOUN
ajiss-1109	35	42	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	35	43	has	have	AUX
ajiss-1109	35	44	always	always	ADV
ajiss-1109	35	45	formed	form	VERB
ajiss-1109	35	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	35	47	backbone	backbone	NOUN
ajiss-1109	35	48	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	35	49	all	all	DET
ajiss-1109	35	50	civilized	civilized	ADJ
ajiss-1109	35	51	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-1109	35	52	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-1109	35	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	35	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	35	55	certainly	certainly	ADV
ajiss-1109	35	56	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	35	57	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1109	35	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	36	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-1109	36	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	36	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-1109	36	4	accidental	accidental	ADJ
ajiss-1109	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	36	6	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	36	7	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-1109	36	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	36	9	consequence	consequence	NOUN
ajiss-1109	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	36	11	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajiss-1109	36	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	36	13	some	some	DET
ajiss-1109	36	14	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-1109	36	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	36	16	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
ajiss-1109	36	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	36	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	36	19	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-1109	36	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	36	21	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	36	22	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-1109	36	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	36	24	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-1109	36	25	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-1109	36	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	37	1	drawing	draw	VERB
ajiss-1109	37	2	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1109	37	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	37	4	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-1109	37	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	37	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	37	7	number	number	NOUN
ajiss-1109	37	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	37	9	leading	lead	VERB
ajiss-1109	37	10	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-1109	37	11	scientists	scientist	NOUN
ajiss-1109	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	37	13	philosophers	philosopher	NOUN
ajiss-1109	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	37	15	economists	economist	NOUN
ajiss-1109	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	37	17	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-1109	37	18	scientists	scientist	NOUN
ajiss-1109	37	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	37	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	37	21	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-1109	37	22	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-1109	37	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	37	24	he	he	PRON
ajiss-1109	37	25	insists	insist	VERB
ajiss-1109	37	26	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	37	27	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	37	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	37	29	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	37	30	project	project	NOUN
ajiss-1109	37	31	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	37	32	has	have	AUX
ajiss-1109	37	33	been	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	37	34	an	an	DET
ajiss-1109	37	35	irreversible	irreversible	ADJ
ajiss-1109	37	36	disaster	disaster	NOUN
ajiss-1109	37	37	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	37	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	37	39	natural	natural	ADJ
ajiss-1109	37	40	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-1109	37	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	38	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	38	2	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-1109	38	3	he	he	PRON
ajiss-1109	38	4	offers	offer	VERB
ajiss-1109	38	5	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	38	6	this	this	DET
ajiss-1109	38	7	apocalypse	apocalypse	NOUN
ajiss-1109	38	8	sets	set	VERB
ajiss-1109	38	9	him	he	PRON
ajiss-1109	38	10	apart	apart	ADV
ajiss-1109	38	11	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1109	38	12	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-1109	38	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	38	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	38	15	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajiss-1109	38	16	lies	lie	VERB
ajiss-1109	38	17	ineluctably	ineluctably	ADV
ajiss-1109	38	18	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1109	38	19	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-1109	38	20	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1109	38	21	relegation	relegation	NOUN
ajiss-1109	38	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	38	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	38	24	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-1109	38	25	imperative	imperative	NOUN
ajiss-1109	38	26	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1109	38	27	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	38	28	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajiss-1109	38	29	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-1109	38	30	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	38	31	divorced	divorce	VERB
ajiss-1109	38	32	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1109	38	33	economy	economy	NOUN
ajiss-1109	38	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	38	35	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-1109	38	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	38	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	38	38	science	science	NOUN
ajiss-1109	38	39	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	38	40	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-1109	38	41	than	than	ADP
ajiss-1109	38	42	any	any	PRON
ajiss-1109	38	43	later	later	ADJ
ajiss-1109	38	44	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	38	45	accidental	accidental	ADJ
ajiss-1109	38	46	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-1109	38	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	39	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	39	2	substantiating	substantiate	VERB
ajiss-1109	39	3	this	this	DET
ajiss-1109	39	4	claim	claim	NOUN
ajiss-1109	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	39	6	he	he	PRON
ajiss-1109	39	7	draws	draw	VERB
ajiss-1109	39	8	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1109	39	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	39	10	leading	leading	ADJ
ajiss-1109	39	11	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-1109	39	12	critics	critic	NOUN
ajiss-1109	39	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	39	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	39	15	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-1109	39	16	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajiss-1109	39	17	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-1109	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	39	19	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-1109	39	20	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1109	39	21	charles	charles	PROPN
ajiss-1109	39	22	taylor	taylor	PROPN
ajiss-1109	39	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	39	24	alasdair	alasdair	PROPN
ajiss-1109	39	25	macintyre	macintyre	PROPN
ajiss-1109	39	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	39	27	charles	charles	PROPN
ajiss-1109	39	28	larmore	larmore	PROPN
ajiss-1109	39	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	39	30	michel	michel	PROPN
ajiss-1109	39	31	foucault	foucault	PROPN
ajiss-1109	39	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	39	33	carl	carl	PROPN
ajiss-1109	39	34	schmitt	schmitt	PROPN
ajiss-1109	39	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	39	36	paul	paul	PROPN
ajiss-1109	39	37	kahn	kahn	PROPN
ajiss-1109	39	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	39	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	39	40	pierre	pierre	PROPN
ajiss-1109	39	41	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
ajiss-1109	39	42	among	among	ADP
ajiss-1109	39	43	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-1109	39	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	40	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajiss-1109	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	40	3	he	he	PRON
ajiss-1109	40	4	contends	contend	VERB
ajiss-1109	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	40	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	40	7	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-1109	40	8	give	give	VERB
ajiss-1109	40	9	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-1109	40	10	substance	substance	NOUN
ajiss-1109	40	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1109	40	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	40	13	communitarianism	communitarianism	NOUN
ajiss-1109	40	14	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	40	15	theorists	theorist	NOUN
ajiss-1109	40	16	like	like	ADP
ajiss-1109	40	17	macintyre	macintyre	PROPN
ajiss-1109	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	40	19	taylor	taylor	PROPN
ajiss-1109	40	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	40	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	40	22	walzer	walzer	PROPN
ajiss-1109	40	23	only	only	ADV
ajiss-1109	40	24	envision	envision	NOUN
ajiss-1109	40	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	40	26	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	40	27	have	have	VERB
ajiss-1109	40	28	nothing	nothing	PRON
ajiss-1109	40	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	40	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	40	31	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-1109	40	32	present	present	NOUN
ajiss-1109	40	33	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	40	34	past	past	NOUN
ajiss-1109	40	35	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	40	36	point	point	VERB
ajiss-1109	40	37	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1109	40	38	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1109	40	39	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	40	40	actualization	actualization	NOUN
ajiss-1109	40	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	41	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	41	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajiss-1109	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	41	4	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1109	41	5	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	41	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	41	7	lived	lived	ADJ
ajiss-1109	41	8	reality	reality	NOUN
ajiss-1109	41	9	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	41	10	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-1109	41	11	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	41	12	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	41	13	over	over	ADP
ajiss-1109	41	14	126	126	NUM
ajiss-1109	41	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	41	16	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-1109	41	17	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-1109	41	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	41	19	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	41	20	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-1109	41	21	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-1109	41	22	30:3	30:3	NUM
ajiss-1109	41	23	ajiss303	ajiss303	NOUN
ajiss-1109	41	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	41	25	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	41	26	hasan_ajiss	hasan_ajiss	PROPN
ajiss-1109	41	27	6/14/2013	6/14/2013	NUM
ajiss-1109	41	28	3:38	3:38	NUM
ajiss-1109	41	29	am	am	NOUN
ajiss-1109	41	30	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-1109	41	31	126	126	NUM
ajiss-1109	41	32	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	41	33	thousand	thousand	NUM
ajiss-1109	41	34	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-1109	41	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	41	36	shari‘ah	shari‘ah	NOUN
ajiss-1109	41	37	ruled	rule	VERB
ajiss-1109	41	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	41	39	reigned	reign	VERB
ajiss-1109	41	40	over	over	ADP
ajiss-1109	41	41	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-1109	41	42	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-1109	41	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	41	44	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1109	41	45	constituted	constitute	VERB
ajiss-1109	41	46	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	41	47	highly	highly	ADV
ajiss-1109	41	48	complex	complex	ADJ
ajiss-1109	41	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	41	50	developed	develop	VERB
ajiss-1109	41	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	41	52	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-1109	41	53	comprising	comprise	VERB
ajiss-1109	41	54	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	41	55	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	41	56	network	network	NOUN
ajiss-1109	41	57	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	41	58	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-1109	41	59	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	41	60	boasted	boast	VERB
ajiss-1109	41	61	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	41	62	far	far	ADV
ajiss-1109	41	63	more	more	ADV
ajiss-1109	41	64	successful	successful	ADJ
ajiss-1109	41	65	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	41	66	stable	stable	ADJ
ajiss-1109	41	67	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-1109	41	68	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	41	69	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	41	70	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	41	71	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-1109	41	72	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	41	73	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-1109	41	74	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	41	75	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	41	76	separation	separation	NOUN
ajiss-1109	41	77	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	41	78	powers	power	NOUN
ajiss-1109	41	79	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	41	80	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ajiss-1109	41	81	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-1109	41	82	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	41	83	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	41	84	communal	communal	ADJ
ajiss-1109	41	85	thriving	thrive	VERB
ajiss-1109	41	86	than	than	ADP
ajiss-1109	41	87	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	41	88	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	41	89	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-1109	41	90	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	42	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	42	2	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1109	42	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	42	4	whole	whole	NOUN
ajiss-1109	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	42	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	42	7	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	42	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	42	9	inescapable	inescapable	ADJ
ajiss-1109	42	10	cruelties	cruelty	NOUN
ajiss-1109	42	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	42	12	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-1109	42	13	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-1109	42	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	42	15	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	42	16	miseries	misery	NOUN
ajiss-1109	42	17	…	…	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	42	18	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-1109	42	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	42	20	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
ajiss-1109	42	21	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiss-1109	42	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	42	23	lived	live	VERB
ajiss-1109	42	24	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	42	25	over	over	ADP
ajiss-1109	42	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	42	27	millennium	millennium	NOUN
ajiss-1109	42	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	42	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	42	30	far	far	ADV
ajiss-1109	42	31	more	more	ADV
ajiss-1109	42	32	egalitarian	egalitarian	ADJ
ajiss-1109	42	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	42	34	merciful	merciful	ADJ
ajiss-1109	42	35	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-1109	42	36	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	42	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	42	38	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1109	42	39	110	110	NUM
ajiss-1109	42	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	42	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	43	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	43	2	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-1109	43	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1109	43	4	elucidates	elucidate	VERB
ajiss-1109	43	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	43	6	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajiss-1109	43	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	43	8	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	43	9	premises	premise	NOUN
ajiss-1109	43	10	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	43	11	elaborating	elaborate	VERB
ajiss-1109	43	12	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1109	43	13	what	what	PRON
ajiss-1109	43	14	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	43	15	meant	mean	VERB
ajiss-1109	43	16	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	43	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	43	18	demise	demise	NOUN
ajiss-1109	43	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	43	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	43	21	shari‘ah	shari‘ah	NOUN
ajiss-1109	43	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	43	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	43	24	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	43	25	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-1109	43	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	43	27	what	what	PRON
ajiss-1109	43	28	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajiss-1109	43	29	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	43	30	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	43	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	43	32	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajiss-1109	43	33	about	about	ADP
ajiss-1109	43	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	43	35	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	43	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	44	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	44	2	shari‘ah	shari‘ah	NOUN
ajiss-1109	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	44	4	once	once	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	44	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	44	6	governing	governing	NOUN
ajiss-1109	44	7	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ajiss-1109	44	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	44	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	44	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	44	11	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-1109	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	44	13	possessed	possess	VERB
ajiss-1109	44	14	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	44	15	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-1109	44	16	hermeneutics	hermeneutic	NOUN
ajiss-1109	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	44	18	courts	court	NOUN
ajiss-1109	44	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	44	20	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-1109	44	21	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-1109	44	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	44	23	discursive	discursive	ADJ
ajiss-1109	44	24	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-1109	44	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	44	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	44	27	sociology	sociology	NOUN
ajiss-1109	44	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	44	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-1109	44	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	44	31	all	all	PRON
ajiss-1109	44	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	44	33	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1109	44	34	were	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	44	35	nearly	nearly	ADV
ajiss-1109	44	36	decimated	decimate	VERB
ajiss-1109	44	37	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	44	38	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ajiss-1109	44	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	45	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	45	2	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	45	3	institutionally	institutionally	ADV
ajiss-1109	45	4	defunct	defunct	ADJ
ajiss-1109	45	5	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	45	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	45	7	shari‘ah	shari‘ah	NOUN
ajiss-1109	45	8	has	have	AUX
ajiss-1109	45	9	survived	survive	VERB
ajiss-1109	45	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	45	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	45	12	has	have	AUX
ajiss-1109	45	13	been	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	45	14	resurrected	resurrect	VERB
ajiss-1109	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	45	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	45	17	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	45	18	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	45	19	psychologically	psychologically	ADV
ajiss-1109	45	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	45	21	spiritually	spiritually	ADV
ajiss-1109	45	22	latent	latent	ADJ
ajiss-1109	45	23	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	45	24	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ajiss-1109	45	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	45	26	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	45	27	memory	memory	NOUN
ajiss-1109	45	28	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1109	45	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	45	30	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-1109	45	31	resource	resource	NOUN
ajiss-1109	45	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	45	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	45	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	45	35	most	most	ADV
ajiss-1109	45	36	importantly	importantly	ADV
ajiss-1109	45	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	45	38	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	45	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	45	40	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-1109	45	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	45	42	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	45	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	45	44	pillars	pillar	NOUN
ajiss-1109	45	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	45	46	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1109	45	47	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	45	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	45	49	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1109	45	50	overpowering	overpowering	ADJ
ajiss-1109	45	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	45	52	overlapping	overlapping	NOUN
ajiss-1109	45	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	45	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	45	55	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
ajiss-1109	45	56	effects	effect	NOUN
ajiss-1109	45	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	46	1	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-1109	46	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1109	46	3	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajiss-1109	46	4	has	have	VERB
ajiss-1109	46	5	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-1109	46	6	than	than	ADP
ajiss-1109	46	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	46	8	timid	timid	ADJ
ajiss-1109	46	9	prescriptive	prescriptive	NOUN
ajiss-1109	46	10	note	note	NOUN
ajiss-1109	46	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	47	1	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	47	2	draw	draw	VERB
ajiss-1109	47	3	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1109	47	4	these	these	DET
ajiss-1109	47	5	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ajiss-1109	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	47	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	47	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	47	9	find	find	VERB
ajiss-1109	47	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	47	11	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-1109	47	12	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-1109	47	13	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	47	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	47	15	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-1109	47	16	subject	subject	NOUN
ajiss-1109	47	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	47	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	47	19	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	47	20	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-1109	47	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	47	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	47	23	subject	subject	NOUN
ajiss-1109	47	24	who	who	PRON
ajiss-1109	47	25	has	have	AUX
ajiss-1109	47	26	grown	grow	VERB
ajiss-1109	47	27	no	no	PRON
ajiss-1109	47	28	less	less	ADV
ajiss-1109	47	29	disenchanted	disenchanted	ADJ
ajiss-1109	47	30	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	47	31	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-1109	47	32	than	than	ADP
ajiss-1109	47	33	his	his	PRON
ajiss-1109	47	34	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	47	35	her	her	PRON
ajiss-1109	47	36	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-1109	47	37	counterpart	counterpart	NOUN
ajiss-1109	47	38	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	47	39	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	47	40	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	47	41	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	47	42	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-1109	47	43	project	project	NOUN
ajiss-1109	47	44	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	47	45	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	47	46	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-1109	47	47	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-1109	47	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	47	49	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	48	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1109	48	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	48	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	48	4	project	project	NOUN
ajiss-1109	48	5	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	48	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	48	8	far	far	ADV
ajiss-1109	48	9	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1109	48	10	being	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	48	11	nostalgic	nostalgic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	48	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	48	13	anti	anti	ADJ
ajiss-1109	48	14	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-1109	48	15	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	48	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	48	17	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	48	18	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	48	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	48	20	post	post	ADJ
ajiss-1109	48	21	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-1109	48	22	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	48	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	49	1	such	such	DET
ajiss-1109	49	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	49	3	project	project	NOUN
ajiss-1109	49	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	49	5	urgently	urgently	ADV
ajiss-1109	49	6	needed	need	VERB
ajiss-1109	49	7	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1109	49	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	49	9	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-1109	49	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	49	11	address	address	VERB
ajiss-1109	49	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	49	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	49	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajiss-1109	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	49	16	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-1109	49	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	49	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	49	19	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajiss-1109	49	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	49	21	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-1109	49	22	problems	problem	NOUN
ajiss-1109	49	23	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	49	24	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-1109	49	25	has	have	AUX
ajiss-1109	49	26	created	create	VERB
ajiss-1109	49	27	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	49	28	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	49	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	49	30	project	project	NOUN
ajiss-1109	49	31	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	49	32	will	will	AUX
ajiss-1109	49	33	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	49	34	charged	charge	VERB
ajiss-1109	49	35	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1109	49	36	being	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	49	37	nostalgic	nostalgic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	49	38	precisely	precisely	ADV
ajiss-1109	49	39	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	49	40	those	those	PRON
ajiss-1109	49	41	who	who	PRON
ajiss-1109	49	42	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	49	43	unable	unable	ADJ
ajiss-1109	49	44	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	49	45	unwilling	unwilling	ADJ
ajiss-1109	49	46	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	49	47	identify	identify	VERB
ajiss-1109	49	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	49	49	critique	critique	VERB
ajiss-1109	49	50	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-1109	49	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	49	52	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	49	53	pathologies	pathology	NOUN
ajiss-1109	49	54	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	49	55	even	even	ADV
ajiss-1109	49	56	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	49	57	they	they	PRON
ajiss-1109	49	58	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	49	59	appalled	appal	VERB
ajiss-1109	49	60	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	49	61	some	some	PRON
ajiss-1109	49	62	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	49	63	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	49	64	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
ajiss-1109	49	65	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	49	66	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajiss-1109	49	67	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	49	68	at	at	ADP
ajiss-1109	49	69	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	49	70	heart	heart	NOUN
ajiss-1109	49	71	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	49	72	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1109	49	73	lies	lie	VERB
ajiss-1109	49	74	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	49	75	singularly	singularly	ADV
ajiss-1109	49	76	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	49	77	absolutely	absolutely	ADV
ajiss-1109	49	78	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	49	79	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	49	80	crucially	crucially	ADV
ajiss-1109	49	81	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	49	82	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ajiss-1109	49	83	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	49	84	progress	progress	NOUN
ajiss-1109	49	85	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	49	86	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiss-1109	49	87	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	50	1	13	13	NUM
ajiss-1109	50	2	-	-	SYM
ajiss-1109	50	3	14	14	NUM
ajiss-1109	50	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	50	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	51	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	51	2	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-1109	51	3	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-1109	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	51	5	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-1109	51	6	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
ajiss-1109	51	7	fail	fail	VERB
ajiss-1109	51	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	51	9	critique	critique	VERB
ajiss-1109	51	10	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-1109	51	11	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	51	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	51	13	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1109	51	14	belief	belief	NOUN
ajiss-1109	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	51	16	created	create	VERB
ajiss-1109	51	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	51	18	incessantly	incessantly	ADV
ajiss-1109	51	19	replenished	replenish	VERB
ajiss-1109	51	20	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	51	21	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	51	22	biases	bias	NOUN
ajiss-1109	51	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	51	24	flawed	flawed	ADJ
ajiss-1109	51	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	51	26	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-1109	51	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	51	28	serving	serve	VERB
ajiss-1109	51	29	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-1109	51	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	51	31	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-1109	51	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	51	33	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-1109	51	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	51	35	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	51	36	no	no	ADV
ajiss-1109	51	37	matter	matter	ADV
ajiss-1109	51	38	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	51	39	dismal	dismal	ADJ
ajiss-1109	51	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	51	41	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-1109	51	42	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	51	43	still	still	ADV
ajiss-1109	51	44	better	well	ADJ
ajiss-1109	51	45	than	than	ADP
ajiss-1109	51	46	all	all	PRON
ajiss-1109	51	47	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	51	48	preceded	precede	VERB
ajiss-1109	51	49	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1109	51	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	52	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1109	52	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	52	3	this	this	DET
ajiss-1109	52	4	dogma	dogma	NOUN
ajiss-1109	52	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	52	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	52	7	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-1109	52	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	52	9	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-1109	52	10	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	52	11	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-1109	52	12	seeks	seek	VERB
ajiss-1109	52	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	52	14	unsettle	unsettle	VERB
ajiss-1109	52	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	53	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	53	2	key	key	ADJ
ajiss-1109	53	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajiss-1109	53	4	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-1109	53	5	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	53	6	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-1109	53	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	53	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	53	9	justify	justify	VERB
ajiss-1109	53	10	his	his	PRON
ajiss-1109	53	11	big	big	ADJ
ajiss-1109	53	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	53	13	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-1109	53	14	talk	talk	NOUN
ajiss-1109	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	53	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	53	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	53	18	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	53	19	able	able	ADJ
ajiss-1109	53	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	53	21	assert	assert	VERB
ajiss-1109	53	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	53	23	temporal	temporal	ADJ
ajiss-1109	53	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	53	25	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajiss-1109	53	26	unity	unity	NOUN
ajiss-1109	53	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	53	28	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-1109	53	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	53	30	an	an	DET
ajiss-1109	53	31	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	53	32	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	53	33	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-1109	53	34	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	53	35	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	53	36	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	53	37	millennium	millennium	NOUN
ajiss-1109	53	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	53	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	53	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	53	41	rupture	rupture	NOUN
ajiss-1109	53	42	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	53	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	53	44	unity	unity	NOUN
ajiss-1109	53	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	53	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	53	47	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	53	48	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-1109	53	49	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	53	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	53	51	wake	wake	NOUN
ajiss-1109	53	52	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	53	53	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-1109	53	54	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ajiss-1109	53	55	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	53	56	without	without	ADP
ajiss-1109	53	57	being	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	53	58	accused	accuse	VERB
ajiss-1109	53	59	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	53	60	an	an	DET
ajiss-1109	53	61	essentialanjum	essentialanjum	NOUN
ajiss-1109	53	62	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	53	63	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-1109	53	64	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1109	53	65	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-1109	53	66	127	127	NUM
ajiss-1109	53	67	ajiss303	ajiss303	PROPN
ajiss-1109	53	68	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	53	69	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	53	70	hasan_ajiss	hasan_ajiss	PROPN
ajiss-1109	53	71	6/14/2013	6/14/2013	NUM
ajiss-1109	53	72	3:38	3:38	NUM
ajiss-1109	53	73	am	am	NOUN
ajiss-1109	53	74	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-1109	53	75	127	127	NUM
ajiss-1109	53	76	ism	ism	NOUN
ajiss-1109	53	77	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	53	78	has	have	AUX
ajiss-1109	53	79	been	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	53	80	associated	associate	VERB
ajiss-1109	53	81	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1109	53	82	orientalism	orientalism	NOUN
ajiss-1109	53	83	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	53	84	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	53	85	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	53	86	clash	clash	NOUN
ajiss-1109	53	87	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	53	88	civilizations	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-1109	53	89	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	53	90	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajiss-1109	53	91	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	54	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	54	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-1109	54	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajiss-1109	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	54	5	he	he	PRON
ajiss-1109	54	6	draws	draw	VERB
ajiss-1109	54	7	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1109	54	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	54	9	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-1109	54	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	54	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	54	12	paradigms	paradigms	PROPN
ajiss-1109	54	13	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	54	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	54	15	kuhnian	kuhnian	NOUN
ajiss-1109	54	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	54	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	54	18	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	54	19	central	central	ADJ
ajiss-1109	54	20	domain	domain	NOUN
ajiss-1109	54	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	54	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	54	23	schmittian	schmittian	PROPN
ajiss-1109	54	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	54	25	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	54	26	identify	identify	VERB
ajiss-1109	54	27	large	large	ADJ
ajiss-1109	54	28	civilizational	civilizational	ADJ
ajiss-1109	54	29	units	unit	NOUN
ajiss-1109	54	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	55	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	55	2	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-1109	55	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	55	4	account	account	VERB
ajiss-1109	55	5	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	55	6	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
ajiss-1109	55	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	55	8	he	he	PRON
ajiss-1109	55	9	insists	insist	VERB
ajiss-1109	55	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	55	11	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-1109	55	12	than	than	ADP
ajiss-1109	55	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiss-1109	55	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	55	15	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	55	16	modernities	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-1109	55	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	55	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	55	19	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	55	20	islams	islams	PROPN
ajiss-1109	55	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	55	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	55	23	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-1109	55	24	denying	deny	VERB
ajiss-1109	55	25	large	large	ADJ
ajiss-1109	55	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	55	27	scale	scale	NOUN
ajiss-1109	55	28	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-1109	55	29	formations	formation	NOUN
ajiss-1109	55	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	55	31	shared	share	VERB
ajiss-1109	55	32	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ajiss-1109	55	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	55	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	55	35	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1109	55	36	effects	effect	NOUN
ajiss-1109	55	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	55	38	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1109	55	39	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	55	40	more	more	ADV
ajiss-1109	55	41	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ajiss-1109	55	42	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	55	43	speak	speak	VERB
ajiss-1109	55	44	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	55	45	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	55	46	paradigms	paradigms	PROPN
ajiss-1109	55	47	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	55	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	55	49	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	55	50	exceptions	exception	NOUN
ajiss-1109	55	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	55	52	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	56	1	another	another	DET
ajiss-1109	56	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajiss-1109	56	3	objection	objection	NOUN
ajiss-1109	56	4	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-1109	56	5	wishes	wish	VERB
ajiss-1109	56	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	56	7	preempt	preempt	VERB
ajiss-1109	56	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	56	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	56	10	refusal	refusal	NOUN
ajiss-1109	56	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	56	12	see	see	VERB
ajiss-1109	56	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	56	14	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	56	15	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	56	16	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1109	56	17	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajiss-1109	56	18	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1109	56	19	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	56	20	premodern	premodern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	56	21	counterpart	counterpart	NOUN
ajiss-1109	56	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	56	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	56	24	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1109	56	25	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	56	26	stable	stable	ADJ
ajiss-1109	56	27	object	object	NOUN
ajiss-1109	56	28	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-1109	56	29	than	than	ADP
ajiss-1109	56	30	an	an	DET
ajiss-1109	56	31	ever	ever	ADV
ajiss-1109	56	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	56	33	fluid	fluid	NOUN
ajiss-1109	56	34	set	set	NOUN
ajiss-1109	56	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	56	36	contingent	contingent	ADJ
ajiss-1109	56	37	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-1109	56	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	56	39	policies	policy	NOUN
ajiss-1109	56	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	56	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	56	42	histories	history	NOUN
ajiss-1109	56	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	57	1	without	without	ADP
ajiss-1109	57	2	denying	deny	VERB
ajiss-1109	57	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	57	4	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	57	5	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1109	57	6	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-1109	57	7	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-1109	57	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	57	9	possible	possible	ADJ
ajiss-1109	57	10	future	future	ADJ
ajiss-1109	57	11	withering	wither	VERB
ajiss-1109	57	12	away	away	ADV
ajiss-1109	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	57	14	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	57	15	drawing	draw	VERB
ajiss-1109	57	16	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1109	57	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	57	18	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-1109	57	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	57	20	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	57	21	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-1109	57	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	57	23	property	property	NOUN
ajiss-1109	57	24	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	57	25	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-1109	57	26	wishes	wish	VERB
ajiss-1109	57	27	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	57	28	assert	assert	VERB
ajiss-1109	57	29	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	57	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	57	31	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	57	32	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	57	33	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	57	34	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-1109	57	35	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-1109	57	36	than	than	ADP
ajiss-1109	57	37	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	57	38	universal	universal	ADJ
ajiss-1109	57	39	essence	essence	NOUN
ajiss-1109	57	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	58	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	58	2	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	58	3	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	58	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	58	5	said	say	VERB
ajiss-1109	58	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	58	7	have	have	VERB
ajiss-1109	58	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	58	9	following	follow	VERB
ajiss-1109	58	10	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-1109	58	11	properties	property	NOUN
ajiss-1109	58	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	58	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	58	14	1	1	X
ajiss-1109	58	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	58	16	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	58	17	european	european	ADJ
ajiss-1109	58	18	origin	origin	NOUN
ajiss-1109	58	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	58	20	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ajiss-1109	58	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	58	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	58	23	birth	birth	NOUN
ajiss-1109	58	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajiss-1109	58	25	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	58	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	58	27	2	2	X
ajiss-1109	58	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	58	29	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	58	30	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-1109	58	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	58	32	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ajiss-1109	58	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	58	34	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	58	35	unique	unique	ADJ
ajiss-1109	58	36	metaphysics	metaphysic	NOUN
ajiss-1109	58	37	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	58	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	58	39	3	3	X
ajiss-1109	58	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	58	41	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	58	42	complete	complete	ADJ
ajiss-1109	58	43	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
ajiss-1109	58	44	over	over	ADP
ajiss-1109	58	45	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-1109	58	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	58	47	violence	violence	NOUN
ajiss-1109	58	48	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	58	49	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	58	50	4	4	X
ajiss-1109	58	51	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	58	52	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	58	53	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	58	54	mode	mode	NOUN
ajiss-1109	58	55	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	58	56	operation	operation	NOUN
ajiss-1109	58	57	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	58	58	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	58	59	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	58	60	5	5	X
ajiss-1109	58	61	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	58	62	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	58	63	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-1109	58	64	hegemonic	hegemonic	NOUN
ajiss-1109	58	65	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajiss-1109	58	66	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	58	67	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	58	68	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-1109	58	69	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-1109	58	70	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	58	71	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-1109	58	72	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	58	73	create	create	VERB
ajiss-1109	58	74	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-1109	58	75	kinds	kind	NOUN
ajiss-1109	58	76	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	58	77	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajiss-1109	58	78	who	who	PRON
ajiss-1109	58	79	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	58	80	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
ajiss-1109	58	81	infused	infuse	VERB
ajiss-1109	58	82	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1109	58	83	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
ajiss-1109	58	84	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	58	85	willing	willing	ADJ
ajiss-1109	58	86	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	58	87	sacrifice	sacrifice	VERB
ajiss-1109	58	88	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1109	58	89	lives	life	NOUN
ajiss-1109	58	90	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	58	91	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	58	92	cause	cause	NOUN
ajiss-1109	58	93	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	59	1	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ajiss-1109	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	59	3	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	59	4	essential	essential	ADJ
ajiss-1109	59	5	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1109	59	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	59	7	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-1109	59	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	59	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	59	10	nation	nation	NOUN
ajiss-1109	59	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	59	12	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	59	13	up	up	ADP
ajiss-1109	59	14	until	until	ADP
ajiss-1109	59	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	59	16	bolshevik	bolshevik	PROPN
ajiss-1109	59	17	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ajiss-1109	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	59	19	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	59	20	no	no	ADV
ajiss-1109	59	21	longer	long	ADV
ajiss-1109	59	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	59	23	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-1109	59	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	59	25	property	property	NOUN
ajiss-1109	59	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	60	1	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-1109	60	2	devotes	devote	VERB
ajiss-1109	60	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	60	4	next	next	ADJ
ajiss-1109	60	5	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1109	60	6	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1109	60	7	comparing	compare	VERB
ajiss-1109	60	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	60	9	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	60	10	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	60	11	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1109	60	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	60	13	shari‘ah	shari‘ah	NOUN
ajiss-1109	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	60	15	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1109	60	16	respect	respect	NOUN
ajiss-1109	60	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1109	60	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	60	19	five	five	NUM
ajiss-1109	60	20	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
ajiss-1109	60	21	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-1109	60	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	60	23	properties	property	NOUN
ajiss-1109	60	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	60	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	60	26	contends	contend	VERB
ajiss-1109	60	27	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	60	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	60	29	two	two	NUM
ajiss-1109	60	30	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	60	31	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
ajiss-1109	60	32	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
ajiss-1109	60	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	61	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	61	2	most	most	ADV
ajiss-1109	61	3	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajiss-1109	61	4	element	element	NOUN
ajiss-1109	61	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	61	6	metaphysics	metaphysic	NOUN
ajiss-1109	61	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	61	8	given	give	VERB
ajiss-1109	61	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	61	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	61	11	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	61	12	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	61	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	61	14	uniquely	uniquely	ADV
ajiss-1109	61	15	impersonal	impersonal	ADJ
ajiss-1109	61	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	61	17	character	character	NOUN
ajiss-1109	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	61	19	this	this	DET
ajiss-1109	61	20	abstractness	abstractness	NOUN
ajiss-1109	61	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	61	22	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	61	23	character	character	NOUN
ajiss-1109	61	24	being	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	61	25	essential	essential	ADJ
ajiss-1109	61	26	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1109	61	27	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	61	28	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
ajiss-1109	61	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	61	30	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ajiss-1109	61	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	61	32	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1109	61	33	can	can	AUX
ajiss-1109	61	34	not	not	PART
ajiss-1109	61	35	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	61	36	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ajiss-1109	61	37	merely	merely	ADV
ajiss-1109	61	38	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	61	39	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1109	61	40	an	an	DET
ajiss-1109	61	41	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajiss-1109	61	42	set	set	NOUN
ajiss-1109	61	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	61	44	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
ajiss-1109	61	45	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-1109	61	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	61	47	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	61	48	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	61	49	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-1109	61	50	must	must	AUX
ajiss-1109	61	51	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	61	52	examined	examine	VERB
ajiss-1109	61	53	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	61	54	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1109	61	55	an	an	DET
ajiss-1109	61	56	ideological	ideological	ADJ
ajiss-1109	61	57	structure	structure	NOUN
ajiss-1109	61	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	61	59	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	62	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	62	2	key	key	ADJ
ajiss-1109	62	3	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-1109	62	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	62	5	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ajiss-1109	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	62	7	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1109	62	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	62	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	62	10	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-1109	62	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	62	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	62	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	62	14	nation	nation	NOUN
ajiss-1109	62	15	embodying	embody	VERB
ajiss-1109	62	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	62	17	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	62	18	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	62	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	62	20	sole	sole	ADJ
ajiss-1109	62	21	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-1109	62	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	62	23	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	62	24	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-1109	62	25	will	will	NOUN
ajiss-1109	62	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	62	27	destiny	destiny	NOUN
ajiss-1109	62	28	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	62	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	62	30	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1109	62	31	25	25	NUM
ajiss-1109	62	32	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	62	33	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajiss-1109	62	34	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	62	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	62	36	original	original	NOUN
ajiss-1109	62	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	62	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	63	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	63	2	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	63	3	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	63	4	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajiss-1109	63	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	63	6	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	63	7	european	european	ADJ
ajiss-1109	63	8	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-1109	63	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	63	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	63	11	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-1109	63	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	63	13	triumph	triumph	NOUN
ajiss-1109	63	14	against	against	ADP
ajiss-1109	63	15	some	some	DET
ajiss-1109	63	16	tyranny	tyranny	NOUN
ajiss-1109	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	63	18	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1109	63	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	63	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	63	21	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-1109	63	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	63	23	french	french	ADJ
ajiss-1109	63	24	revolutions	revolution	NOUN
ajiss-1109	63	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	63	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	63	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	63	28	fiction	fiction	NOUN
ajiss-1109	63	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	63	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	63	31	collective	collective	NOUN
ajiss-1109	63	32	will	will	AUX
ajiss-1109	63	33	being	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	63	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	63	35	master	master	NOUN
ajiss-1109	63	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	63	37	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	63	38	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-1109	63	39	collective	collective	ADJ
ajiss-1109	63	40	destiny	destiny	NOUN
ajiss-1109	63	41	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	63	42	absolutely	absolutely	ADV
ajiss-1109	63	43	essential	essential	ADJ
ajiss-1109	63	44	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1109	63	45	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1109	63	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	64	1	note	note	VERB
ajiss-1109	64	2	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	64	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	64	4	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-1109	64	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	64	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	64	7	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	64	8	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1109	64	9	embodiment	embodiment	NOUN
ajiss-1109	64	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	64	11	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	64	12	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-1109	64	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	64	14	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	64	15	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
ajiss-1109	64	16	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ajiss-1109	64	17	over	over	ADP
ajiss-1109	64	18	them	they	PRON
ajiss-1109	64	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	64	20	over	over	ADP
ajiss-1109	64	21	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	64	22	territory	territory	NOUN
ajiss-1109	64	23	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	64	24	not	not	PART
ajiss-1109	64	25	diminished	diminish	VERB
ajiss-1109	64	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	64	27	regardless	regardless	ADV
ajiss-1109	64	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	64	29	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	64	30	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	64	31	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-1109	64	32	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-1109	64	33	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	64	34	representative	representative	ADJ
ajiss-1109	64	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	65	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	65	2	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-1109	65	3	does	do	AUX
ajiss-1109	65	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-1109	65	5	make	make	VERB
ajiss-1109	65	6	this	this	DET
ajiss-1109	65	7	connection	connection	NOUN
ajiss-1109	65	8	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ajiss-1109	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	65	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	65	11	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiss-1109	65	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	65	13	an	an	DET
ajiss-1109	65	14	impersonal	impersonal	ADJ
ajiss-1109	65	15	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	65	16	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1109	65	17	representing	represent	VERB
ajiss-1109	65	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	65	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	65	20	embodying	embody	VERB
ajiss-1109	65	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	65	22	all	all	PRON
ajiss-1109	65	23	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	65	24	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajiss-1109	65	25	can	can	AUX
ajiss-1109	65	26	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	65	27	best	well	ADV
ajiss-1109	65	28	explained	explain	VERB
ajiss-1109	65	29	128	128	NUM
ajiss-1109	65	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	65	31	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-1109	65	32	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-1109	65	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	65	34	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	65	35	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-1109	65	36	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-1109	65	37	30:3	30:3	NUM
ajiss-1109	65	38	ajiss303	ajiss303	NOUN
ajiss-1109	65	39	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	65	40	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	65	41	hasan_ajiss	hasan_ajiss	PROPN
ajiss-1109	65	42	6/14/2013	6/14/2013	NUM
ajiss-1109	65	43	3:38	3:38	NUM
ajiss-1109	65	44	am	am	NOUN
ajiss-1109	65	45	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-1109	65	46	128	128	NUM
ajiss-1109	65	47	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	65	48	we	we	PRON
ajiss-1109	65	49	turn	turn	VERB
ajiss-1109	65	50	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1109	65	51	medieval	medieval	ADJ
ajiss-1109	65	52	christian	christian	ADJ
ajiss-1109	65	53	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-1109	65	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	65	55	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	65	56	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	65	57	seeds	seed	NOUN
ajiss-1109	65	58	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	65	59	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	65	60	european	european	ADJ
ajiss-1109	65	61	ideals	ideal	NOUN
ajiss-1109	65	62	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	65	63	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	65	64	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	65	65	really	really	ADV
ajiss-1109	65	66	lay	lay	VERB
ajiss-1109	65	67	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	66	1	michael	michael	PROPN
ajiss-1109	66	2	wilks	wilks	PROPN
ajiss-1109	66	3	notes	note	VERB
ajiss-1109	66	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	66	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	66	6	identification	identification	NOUN
ajiss-1109	66	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	66	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	66	9	ruler	ruler	NOUN
ajiss-1109	66	10	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1109	66	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	66	12	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-1109	66	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	66	14	whose	whose	DET
ajiss-1109	66	15	name	name	NOUN
ajiss-1109	66	16	he	he	PRON
ajiss-1109	66	17	acts	act	VERB
ajiss-1109	66	18	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	66	19	one	one	NUM
ajiss-1109	66	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	66	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	66	22	most	most	ADV
ajiss-1109	66	23	influential	influential	ADJ
ajiss-1109	66	24	conceptions	conception	NOUN
ajiss-1109	66	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	66	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	66	27	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-1109	66	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	66	29	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-1109	66	30	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-1109	66	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	66	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	66	33	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	66	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	66	35	basis	basis	NOUN
ajiss-1109	66	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	66	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	66	38	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	66	39	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-1109	66	40	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	66	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	66	42	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-1109	66	43	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	66	44	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	66	45	head	head	NOUN
ajiss-1109	66	46	represents	represent	VERB
ajiss-1109	66	47	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	66	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	66	49	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	66	50	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	66	51	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	66	52	an	an	DET
ajiss-1109	66	53	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiss-1109	66	54	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1109	66	55	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	66	56	still	still	ADV
ajiss-1109	66	57	liable	liable	ADJ
ajiss-1109	66	58	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	66	59	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	66	60	surrounded	surround	VERB
ajiss-1109	66	61	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1109	66	62	an	an	DET
ajiss-1109	66	63	aura	aura	NOUN
ajiss-1109	66	64	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	66	65	mysticism	mysticism	NOUN
ajiss-1109	66	66	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	66	67	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-1109	66	68	totalitarian	totalitarian	ADJ
ajiss-1109	66	69	regimes	regime	NOUN
ajiss-1109	66	70	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	67	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-1109	67	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	67	3	however	however	ADV
ajiss-1109	67	4	nothing	nothing	PRON
ajiss-1109	67	5	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-1109	67	6	than	than	ADP
ajiss-1109	67	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	67	8	secularised	secularise	VERB
ajiss-1109	67	9	offspring	offspring	NOUN
ajiss-1109	67	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	67	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	67	12	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
ajiss-1109	67	13	christian	christian	ADJ
ajiss-1109	67	14	belief	belief	NOUN
ajiss-1109	67	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	67	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	67	17	ruler	ruler	NOUN
ajiss-1109	67	18	must	must	AUX
ajiss-1109	67	19	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	67	20	equated	equate	VERB
ajiss-1109	67	21	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1109	67	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	67	23	whole	whole	ADJ
ajiss-1109	67	24	congregation	congregation	NOUN
ajiss-1109	67	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	67	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	67	27	faithful	faithful	ADJ
ajiss-1109	67	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	67	29	both	both	PRON
ajiss-1109	67	30	having	have	VERB
ajiss-1109	67	31	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	67	32	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-1109	67	33	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-1109	67	34	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	67	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	67	36	mystical	mystical	ADJ
ajiss-1109	67	37	personality	personality	NOUN
ajiss-1109	67	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	67	39	christ	christ	PROPN
ajiss-1109	67	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	68	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-1109	68	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-1109	68	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	68	4	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajiss-1109	68	5	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajiss-1109	68	6	unexplainable	unexplainable	ADJ
ajiss-1109	68	7	without	without	ADP
ajiss-1109	68	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	68	9	clear	clear	ADJ
ajiss-1109	68	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-1109	68	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	68	12	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	68	13	central	central	ADJ
ajiss-1109	68	14	principle	principle	NOUN
ajiss-1109	68	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	68	16	namely	namely	ADV
ajiss-1109	68	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	68	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	68	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	68	20	ruler	ruler	NOUN
ajiss-1109	68	21	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	68	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	68	23	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-1109	68	24	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-1109	68	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	68	26	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-1109	68	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	69	1	[	[	X
ajiss-1109	69	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	69	3	problem	problem	NOUN
ajiss-1109	69	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	69	5	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ajiss-1109	69	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	69	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	69	8	later	later	ADV
ajiss-1109	69	9	middle	middle	ADJ
ajiss-1109	69	10	ages	age	NOUN
ajiss-1109	69	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	69	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	69	13	papal	papal	ADJ
ajiss-1109	69	14	monarchy	monarchy	NOUN
ajiss-1109	69	15	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1109	69	16	augustinus	augustinus	NOUN
ajiss-1109	69	17	triumphus	triumphus	PROPN
ajiss-1109	69	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	69	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	69	20	publicists	publicist	NOUN
ajiss-1109	69	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	69	22	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-1109	69	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	69	24	uk	uk	PROPN
ajiss-1109	69	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	69	26	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-1109	69	27	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-1109	69	28	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-1109	69	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	69	30	1963	1963	NUM
ajiss-1109	69	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	69	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	69	33	41	41	NUM
ajiss-1109	69	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	69	35	]	]	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	70	1	wilks	wilk	NOUN
ajiss-1109	70	2	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	70	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajiss-1109	70	4	echoes	echo	VERB
ajiss-1109	70	5	carl	carl	PROPN
ajiss-1109	70	6	schmitt	schmitt	PROPN
ajiss-1109	70	7	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1109	70	8	well	well	ADV
ajiss-1109	70	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	70	10	known	know	VERB
ajiss-1109	70	11	contention	contention	NOUN
ajiss-1109	70	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	70	13	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	70	14	all	all	DET
ajiss-1109	70	15	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-1109	70	16	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajiss-1109	70	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	70	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	70	19	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	70	20	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	70	21	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	70	22	secularized	secularize	VERB
ajiss-1109	70	23	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-1109	70	24	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajiss-1109	70	25	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	70	26	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	70	27	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	70	28	contention	contention	NOUN
ajiss-1109	70	29	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	70	30	underpins	underpin	VERB
ajiss-1109	70	31	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-1109	70	32	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1109	70	33	insistence	insistence	NOUN
ajiss-1109	70	34	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	70	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	70	36	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	70	37	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	70	38	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	70	39	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	70	40	metaphysical	metaphysical	ADJ
ajiss-1109	70	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	70	42	theologically	theologically	ADV
ajiss-1109	70	43	laden	laden	ADJ
ajiss-1109	70	44	being	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	70	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	70	46	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-1109	70	47	than	than	ADP
ajiss-1109	70	48	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	70	49	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ajiss-1109	70	50	set	set	NOUN
ajiss-1109	70	51	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	70	52	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ajiss-1109	70	53	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-1109	70	54	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	70	55	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1109	70	56	28	28	NUM
ajiss-1109	70	57	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	70	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	71	1	drawing	draw	VERB
ajiss-1109	71	2	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1109	71	3	schmittian	schmittian	ADJ
ajiss-1109	71	4	critics	critic	NOUN
ajiss-1109	71	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	71	6	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	71	7	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-1109	71	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	71	9	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-1109	71	10	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-1109	71	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	71	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	71	13	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	71	14	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	71	15	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	71	16	not	not	PART
ajiss-1109	71	17	an	an	DET
ajiss-1109	71	18	end	end	NOUN
ajiss-1109	71	19	among	among	ADP
ajiss-1109	71	20	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-1109	71	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	71	22	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-1109	71	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	71	24	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	71	25	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1109	71	26	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	71	27	that	that	DET
ajiss-1109	71	28	end	end	NOUN
ajiss-1109	71	29	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	71	30	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1109	71	31	all	all	DET
ajiss-1109	71	32	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-1109	71	33	can	can	AUX
ajiss-1109	71	34	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	71	35	sacrificed	sacrifice	VERB
ajiss-1109	71	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	71	37	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	72	1	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	72	2	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	72	3	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	72	4	citizen	citizen	NOUN
ajiss-1109	72	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	72	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	72	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	72	8	live	live	VERB
ajiss-1109	72	9	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1109	72	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	72	11	under	under	ADP
ajiss-1109	72	12	yet	yet	ADV
ajiss-1109	72	13	another	another	DET
ajiss-1109	72	14	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-1109	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	72	16	one	one	NUM
ajiss-1109	72	17	who	who	PRON
ajiss-1109	72	18	can	can	AUX
ajiss-1109	72	19	claim	claim	VERB
ajiss-1109	72	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	72	21	believers	believer	NOUN
ajiss-1109	72	22	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	72	23	lives	life	NOUN
ajiss-1109	72	24	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	72	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	72	26	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1109	72	27	28	28	NUM
ajiss-1109	72	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	72	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	73	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	73	2	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	73	3	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-1109	73	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	73	5	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1109	73	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	73	7	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	73	8	manifests	manifest	VERB
ajiss-1109	73	9	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	73	10	sovereign	sovereign	NOUN
ajiss-1109	73	11	will	will	NOUN
ajiss-1109	73	12	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	73	13	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-1109	73	14	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	73	15	all	all	DET
ajiss-1109	73	16	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-1109	73	17	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	73	18	either	either	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	73	19	created	create	VERB
ajiss-1109	73	20	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	73	21	at	at	ADP
ajiss-1109	73	22	least	least	ADJ
ajiss-1109	73	23	sanctioned	sanction	VERB
ajiss-1109	73	24	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	73	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	73	26	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	73	27	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	73	28	even	even	ADV
ajiss-1109	73	29	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	73	30	that	that	DET
ajiss-1109	73	31	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-1109	73	32	has	have	VERB
ajiss-1109	73	33	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-1109	73	34	justification	justification	NOUN
ajiss-1109	73	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	73	36	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	73	37	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1109	73	38	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	73	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	73	40	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	73	41	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	73	42	ratifies	ratify	VERB
ajiss-1109	73	43	divine	divine	ADJ
ajiss-1109	73	44	will	will	NOUN
ajiss-1109	73	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	73	46	not	not	PART
ajiss-1109	73	47	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	73	48	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-1109	73	49	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-1109	73	50	round	round	ADV
ajiss-1109	73	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	73	52	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	74	1	another	another	DET
ajiss-1109	74	2	essential	essential	ADJ
ajiss-1109	74	3	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-1109	74	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	74	5	property	property	NOUN
ajiss-1109	74	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	74	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	74	8	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	74	9	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	74	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	74	11	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	74	12	rational	rational	ADJ
ajiss-1109	74	13	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	74	14	apparatus	apparatus	NOUN
ajiss-1109	74	15	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	74	16	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1109	74	17	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1109	74	18	controls	control	VERB
ajiss-1109	74	19	all	all	DET
ajiss-1109	74	20	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajiss-1109	74	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	74	22	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	74	23	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajiss-1109	74	24	’	’	PART
ajiss-1109	74	25	lives	life	NOUN
ajiss-1109	74	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	74	27	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1109	74	28	cradle	cradle	NOUN
ajiss-1109	74	29	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1109	74	30	grave	grave	NOUN
ajiss-1109	74	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	75	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-1109	75	2	apparatus	apparatus	NOUN
ajiss-1109	75	3	develops	develop	VERB
ajiss-1109	75	4	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	75	5	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-1109	75	6	interests	interest	NOUN
ajiss-1109	75	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	75	8	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-1109	75	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	75	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	75	11	genesis	genesis	NOUN
ajiss-1109	75	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	75	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	75	14	will	will	NOUN
ajiss-1109	75	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	75	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	75	17	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	75	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	75	19	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-1109	75	20	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	75	21	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	75	22	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-1109	75	23	logic	logic	NOUN
ajiss-1109	75	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	75	25	both	both	PRON
ajiss-1109	75	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	75	27	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1109	75	28	put	put	VERB
ajiss-1109	75	29	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1109	75	30	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	75	31	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajiss-1109	75	32	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1109	75	33	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-1109	75	34	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	75	35	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-1109	75	36	decree	decree	NOUN
ajiss-1109	75	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	76	1	another	another	DET
ajiss-1109	76	2	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ajiss-1109	76	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	76	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	76	5	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	76	6	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	76	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	76	8	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	76	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-1109	76	10	penetration	penetration	NOUN
ajiss-1109	76	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	76	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	76	13	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-1109	76	14	over	over	ADP
ajiss-1109	76	15	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1109	76	16	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1109	76	17	rules	rule	VERB
ajiss-1109	76	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	77	1	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	77	2	create	create	VERB
ajiss-1109	77	3	obedient	obedient	ADJ
ajiss-1109	77	4	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajiss-1109	77	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	77	6	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1109	77	7	harnesses	harness	VERB
ajiss-1109	77	8	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-1109	77	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	77	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	77	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	77	12	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
ajiss-1109	77	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	77	14	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
ajiss-1109	77	15	creates	create	VERB
ajiss-1109	77	16	patriotic	patriotic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	77	17	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajiss-1109	77	18	whose	whose	DET
ajiss-1109	77	19	morality	morality	NOUN
ajiss-1109	77	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	77	21	memories	memory	NOUN
ajiss-1109	77	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	77	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	77	24	desires	desire	NOUN
ajiss-1109	77	25	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajiss-1109	77	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	77	27	designs	design	NOUN
ajiss-1109	77	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	77	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	77	30	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	77	31	elite	elite	NOUN
ajiss-1109	77	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	78	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	78	2	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	78	3	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	78	4	can	can	AUX
ajiss-1109	78	5	not	not	PART
ajiss-1109	78	6	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	78	7	complete	complete	ADJ
ajiss-1109	78	8	without	without	ADP
ajiss-1109	78	9	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-1109	78	10	penetration	penetration	NOUN
ajiss-1109	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	78	12	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1109	78	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	78	14	why	why	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	78	15	third	third	ADJ
ajiss-1109	78	16	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-1109	78	17	states	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	78	18	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	78	19	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-1109	78	20	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	78	21	some	some	DET
ajiss-1109	78	22	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-1109	78	23	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1109	78	24	states	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	78	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	78	26	name	name	NOUN
ajiss-1109	78	27	only	only	ADV
ajiss-1109	78	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	78	29	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	78	30	they	they	PRON
ajiss-1109	78	31	have	have	AUX
ajiss-1109	78	32	been	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	78	33	unable	unable	ADJ
ajiss-1109	78	34	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	78	35	penetrate	penetrate	VERB
ajiss-1109	78	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	78	37	break	break	VERB
ajiss-1109	78	38	down	down	ADP
ajiss-1109	78	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	78	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	78	41	reshape	reshape	VERB
ajiss-1109	78	42	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-1109	78	43	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-1109	78	44	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-1109	78	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	78	46	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
ajiss-1109	78	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	78	48	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-1109	78	49	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1109	78	50	tribalism	tribalism	NOUN
ajiss-1109	78	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	79	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	79	2	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
ajiss-1109	79	3	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1109	79	4	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-1109	79	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	79	6	anjum	anjum	NOUN
ajiss-1109	79	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	79	8	hallaq	hallaq	PROPN
ajiss-1109	79	9	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1109	79	10	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-1109	79	11	129	129	NUM
ajiss-1109	79	12	ajiss303	ajiss303	NOUN
ajiss-1109	79	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	79	14	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	79	15	hasan_ajiss	hasan_ajiss	PROPN
ajiss-1109	79	16	6/14/2013	6/14/2013	NUM
ajiss-1109	79	17	3:38	3:38	NUM
ajiss-1109	79	18	am	am	NOUN
ajiss-1109	79	19	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-1109	79	20	129	129	NUM
ajiss-1109	79	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	79	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-1109	79	23	domains	domain	NOUN
ajiss-1109	79	24	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	79	25	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	79	26	constituted	constitute	VERB
ajiss-1109	79	27	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1109	79	28	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-1109	79	29	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	79	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	79	31	actions	action	NOUN
ajiss-1109	79	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	79	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	79	34	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	79	35	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1109	79	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	79	37	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	79	38	instituting	institute	VERB
ajiss-1109	79	39	them	they	PRON
ajiss-1109	79	40	both	both	PRON
ajiss-1109	79	41	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	79	42	things	thing	NOUN
ajiss-1109	79	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	79	44	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	79	45	minds	mind	NOUN
ajiss-1109	79	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	79	47	confers	confer	NOUN
ajiss-1109	79	48	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	79	49	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	79	50	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-1109	79	51	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
ajiss-1109	79	52	all	all	DET
ajiss-1109	79	53	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	79	54	appearances	appearance	NOUN
ajiss-1109	79	55	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	79	56	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	79	57	natural	natural	ADJ
ajiss-1109	79	58	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	79	59	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	79	60	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1109	79	61	35	35	NUM
ajiss-1109	79	62	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	79	63	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	80	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	80	2	third	third	ADJ
ajiss-1109	80	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1109	80	4	comprises	comprise	VERB
ajiss-1109	80	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	80	6	provocative	provocative	ADJ
ajiss-1109	80	7	juxtaposition	juxtaposition	NOUN
ajiss-1109	80	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	80	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	80	10	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-1109	80	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	80	12	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-1109	80	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	80	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	80	15	separation	separation	NOUN
ajiss-1109	80	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	80	17	powers	power	NOUN
ajiss-1109	80	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	80	19	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-1109	80	20	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-1109	80	21	democracies	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-1109	80	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	80	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-1109	80	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	80	25	united	united	PROPN
ajiss-1109	80	26	states	states	PROPN
ajiss-1109	80	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	80	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	80	29	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-1109	80	30	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	80	31	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-1109	80	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	81	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1109	81	2	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajiss-1109	81	3	most	most	ADV
ajiss-1109	81	4	directly	directly	ADV
ajiss-1109	81	5	challenges	challenge	VERB
ajiss-1109	81	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	81	7	views	view	NOUN
ajiss-1109	81	8	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	81	9	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	81	10	commonly	commonly	ADV
ajiss-1109	81	11	held	hold	VERB
ajiss-1109	81	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	81	13	most	most	ADV
ajiss-1109	81	14	ardently	ardently	ADV
ajiss-1109	81	15	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	81	16	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-1109	81	17	modernists	modernist	NOUN
ajiss-1109	81	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	81	19	about	about	ADP
ajiss-1109	81	20	what	what	PRON
ajiss-1109	81	21	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-1109	81	22	need	need	VERB
ajiss-1109	81	23	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	81	24	learn	learn	VERB
ajiss-1109	81	25	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1109	81	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	81	27	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-1109	81	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	82	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	82	2	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ajiss-1109	82	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	82	4	separation	separation	NOUN
ajiss-1109	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	82	6	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-1109	82	7	contends	contend	VERB
ajiss-1109	82	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	82	9	has	have	AUX
ajiss-1109	82	10	been	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	82	11	compromised	compromise	VERB
ajiss-1109	82	12	both	both	PRON
ajiss-1109	82	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	82	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	82	15	united	united	PROPN
ajiss-1109	82	16	states	states	PROPN
ajiss-1109	82	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	82	18	europe	europe	PROPN
ajiss-1109	82	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	82	20	does	do	AUX
ajiss-1109	82	21	not	not	PART
ajiss-1109	82	22	meet	meet	VERB
ajiss-1109	82	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	82	24	standards	standard	NOUN
ajiss-1109	82	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	82	26	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	82	27	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-1109	82	28	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	82	29	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-1109	82	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	82	31	this	this	DET
ajiss-1109	82	32	separation	separation	NOUN
ajiss-1109	82	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	82	34	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1109	82	35	38	38	NUM
ajiss-1109	82	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	82	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	83	1	drawing	draw	VERB
ajiss-1109	83	2	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1109	83	3	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajiss-1109	83	4	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ajiss-1109	83	5	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-1109	83	6	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ajiss-1109	83	7	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-1109	83	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	83	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	83	10	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	83	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	83	12	separation	separation	NOUN
ajiss-1109	83	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	83	14	powers	power	NOUN
ajiss-1109	83	15	who	who	PRON
ajiss-1109	83	16	complain	complain	VERB
ajiss-1109	83	17	not	not	PART
ajiss-1109	83	18	merely	merely	ADV
ajiss-1109	83	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	83	20	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
ajiss-1109	83	21	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	83	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	83	23	irreparable	irreparable	ADJ
ajiss-1109	83	24	flaws	flaw	NOUN
ajiss-1109	83	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	83	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	83	27	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-1109	83	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	83	29	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-1109	83	30	describes	describe	VERB
ajiss-1109	83	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	83	32	millennium	millennium	NOUN
ajiss-1109	83	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	83	34	long	long	ADJ
ajiss-1109	83	35	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-1109	83	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	83	37	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	83	38	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-1109	83	39	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1109	83	40	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	83	41	far	far	ADV
ajiss-1109	83	42	more	more	ADV
ajiss-1109	83	43	stable	stable	ADJ
ajiss-1109	83	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	83	45	successful	successful	ADJ
ajiss-1109	83	46	instance	instance	NOUN
ajiss-1109	83	47	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	83	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	83	49	separation	separation	NOUN
ajiss-1109	83	50	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	83	51	powers	power	NOUN
ajiss-1109	83	52	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-1109	83	53	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	83	54	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	83	55	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-1109	83	56	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	83	57	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	83	58	ruler	ruler	NOUN
ajiss-1109	83	59	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	83	60	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
ajiss-1109	83	61	held	hold	VERB
ajiss-1109	83	62	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	83	63	check	check	NOUN
ajiss-1109	83	64	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	83	65	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	83	66	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-1109	83	67	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	83	68	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1109	83	69	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	83	70	rulers	ruler	NOUN
ajiss-1109	83	71	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-1109	83	72	believed	believe	VERB
ajiss-1109	83	73	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	84	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	84	2	[	[	X
ajiss-1109	84	3	t]he	t]he	X
ajiss-1109	84	4	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-1109	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	84	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	84	7	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-1109	84	8	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-1109	84	9	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-1109	84	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	84	11	organically	organically	ADV
ajiss-1109	84	12	produced	produce	VERB
ajiss-1109	84	13	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	84	14	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-1109	84	15	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-1109	84	16	experts	expert	NOUN
ajiss-1109	84	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	84	18	persons	person	NOUN
ajiss-1109	84	19	who	who	PRON
ajiss-1109	84	20	were	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	84	21	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ajiss-1109	84	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	84	23	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
ajiss-1109	84	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	84	25	variety	variety	NOUN
ajiss-1109	84	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	84	27	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-1109	84	28	functions	function	NOUN
ajiss-1109	84	29	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	84	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	84	31	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	84	32	totality	totality	NOUN
ajiss-1109	84	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	84	34	made	make	VERB
ajiss-1109	84	35	up	up	ADP
ajiss-1109	84	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	84	37	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	84	38	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-1109	84	39	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-1109	84	40	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	84	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	84	42	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1109	84	43	52	52	NUM
ajiss-1109	84	44	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	84	45	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajiss-1109	84	46	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	84	47	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	84	48	original	original	NOUN
ajiss-1109	84	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	84	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	85	1	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-1109	85	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	85	3	at	at	ADP
ajiss-1109	85	4	his	his	PRON
ajiss-1109	85	5	best	good	ADJ
ajiss-1109	85	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	85	7	pointing	point	VERB
ajiss-1109	85	8	out	out	ADP
ajiss-1109	85	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	85	10	functioning	functioning	NOUN
ajiss-1109	85	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	85	12	this	this	DET
ajiss-1109	85	13	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-1109	85	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	85	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	85	16	qāḍī	qāḍī	NOUN
ajiss-1109	85	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	85	18	like	like	ADP
ajiss-1109	85	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	85	20	muftī	muftī	NOUN
ajiss-1109	85	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	85	22	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	85	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	85	24	member	member	NOUN
ajiss-1109	85	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	85	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	85	27	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-1109	85	28	he	he	PRON
ajiss-1109	85	29	served	serve	VERB
ajiss-1109	85	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	86	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-1109	86	2	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	86	3	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-1109	86	4	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	86	5	his	his	PRON
ajiss-1109	86	6	fellow	fellow	ADJ
ajiss-1109	86	7	mufti	mufti	PROPN
ajiss-1109	86	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	86	9	cum	cum	NOUN
ajiss-1109	86	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	86	11	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-1109	86	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	86	13	professors	professor	NOUN
ajiss-1109	86	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	86	15	belonged	belong	VERB
ajiss-1109	86	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1109	86	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	86	18	guild	guild	NOUN
ajiss-1109	86	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	86	20	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-1109	86	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	86	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	86	23	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-1109	86	24	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-1109	86	25	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	86	26	class	class	NOUN
ajiss-1109	86	27	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	86	28	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	86	29	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajiss-1109	86	30	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1109	86	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	86	32	midst	midst	NOUN
ajiss-1109	86	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	86	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	86	35	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ajiss-1109	86	36	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-1109	86	37	ranks	rank	NOUN
ajiss-1109	86	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	87	1	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	87	2	law	law	PROPN
ajiss-1109	87	3	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-1109	87	4	insists	insist	VERB
ajiss-1109	87	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	87	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	87	7	qāḍī	qāḍī	NOUN
ajiss-1109	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	87	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	87	10	qualify	qualify	VERB
ajiss-1109	87	11	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	87	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	87	13	position	position	NOUN
ajiss-1109	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	87	15	had	have	VERB
ajiss-1109	87	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	87	17	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	87	18	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-1109	87	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	87	20	sharīʿa	sharīʿa	ADJ
ajiss-1109	87	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	87	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	87	23	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	87	24	intimately	intimately	ADV
ajiss-1109	87	25	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ajiss-1109	87	26	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1109	87	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	87	28	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-1109	87	29	customs	custom	NOUN
ajiss-1109	87	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	87	31	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-1109	87	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	87	33	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-1109	87	34	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	87	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	87	36	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-1109	87	37	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	87	38	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1109	87	39	he	he	PRON
ajiss-1109	87	40	served	serve	VERB
ajiss-1109	87	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	88	1	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1109	88	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	88	3	help	help	NOUN
ajiss-1109	88	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	88	5	his	his	PRON
ajiss-1109	88	6	staff	staff	NOUN
ajiss-1109	88	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	88	8	he	he	PRON
ajiss-1109	88	9	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	88	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	88	11	charge	charge	NOUN
ajiss-1109	88	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	88	13	supervising	supervise	VERB
ajiss-1109	88	14	much	much	ADV
ajiss-1109	88	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	88	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	88	17	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-1109	88	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	88	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	88	20	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-1109	88	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	89	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	89	2	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1109	89	3	57	57	NUM
ajiss-1109	89	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	89	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	89	6	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1109	89	7	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	89	8	not	not	PART
ajiss-1109	89	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	89	10	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-1109	89	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	89	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	89	13	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	89	14	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	89	15	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-1109	89	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	89	17	will	will	NOUN
ajiss-1109	89	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	89	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	89	20	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-1109	89	21	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-1109	89	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	89	23	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	89	24	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-1109	89	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	89	26	worldly	worldly	ADJ
ajiss-1109	89	27	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajiss-1109	89	28	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	89	29	had	have	VERB
ajiss-1109	89	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	89	31	upper	upper	ADJ
ajiss-1109	89	32	hand	hand	NOUN
ajiss-1109	89	33	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	89	34	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	89	35	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-1109	89	36	can	can	AUX
ajiss-1109	89	37	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	89	38	judged	judge	VERB
ajiss-1109	89	39	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1109	89	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	89	41	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-1109	89	42	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	89	43	charitable	charitable	ADJ
ajiss-1109	89	44	endowments	endowment	NOUN
ajiss-1109	89	45	constituted	constitute	VERB
ajiss-1109	89	46	between	between	ADP
ajiss-1109	89	47	40	40	NUM
ajiss-1109	89	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	89	49	50	50	NUM
ajiss-1109	89	50	percent	percent	NOUN
ajiss-1109	89	51	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	89	52	all	all	DET
ajiss-1109	89	53	real	real	ADJ
ajiss-1109	89	54	property	property	NOUN
ajiss-1109	89	55	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	89	56	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	89	57	great	great	ADJ
ajiss-1109	89	58	majority	majority	NOUN
ajiss-1109	89	59	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	89	60	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-1109	89	61	lands	land	NOUN
ajiss-1109	89	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	90	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	90	2	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
ajiss-1109	90	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	90	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	90	5	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-1109	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	90	7	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	90	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	90	9	multiplicity	multiplicity	NOUN
ajiss-1109	90	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	90	11	valid	valid	ADJ
ajiss-1109	90	12	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-1109	90	13	within	within	ADP
ajiss-1109	90	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	90	15	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-1109	90	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	90	17	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	90	18	principle	principle	NOUN
ajiss-1109	90	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	90	20	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
ajiss-1109	90	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	90	22	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-1109	90	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	90	24	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-1109	90	25	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-1109	90	26	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-1109	90	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	90	28	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-1109	90	29	who	who	PRON
ajiss-1109	90	30	could	could	AUX
ajiss-1109	90	31	live	live	VERB
ajiss-1109	90	32	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	90	33	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1109	90	34	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-1109	90	35	laws	law	NOUN
ajiss-1109	90	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	90	37	customs	custom	NOUN
ajiss-1109	90	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	90	39	furnished	furnish	VERB
ajiss-1109	90	40	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1109	90	41	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1109	90	42	tremendously	tremendously	ADJ
ajiss-1109	90	43	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ajiss-1109	90	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	90	45	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ajiss-1109	90	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	90	47	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	90	48	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1109	90	49	governed	govern	VERB
ajiss-1109	90	50	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	90	51	drastically	drastically	ADV
ajiss-1109	90	52	varied	varied	ADJ
ajiss-1109	90	53	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-1109	90	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	90	55	regions	region	NOUN
ajiss-1109	90	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	90	57	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1109	90	58	morocco	morocco	PROPN
ajiss-1109	90	59	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1109	90	60	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	90	61	malay	malay	NOUN
ajiss-1109	90	62	archipelago	archipelago	PROPN
ajiss-1109	90	63	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	90	64	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1109	90	65	transoxiana	transoxiana	PROPN
ajiss-1109	90	66	130	130	NUM
ajiss-1109	90	67	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	90	68	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-1109	90	69	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-1109	90	70	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	90	71	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	90	72	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-1109	90	73	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-1109	90	74	30:3	30:3	NUM
ajiss-1109	90	75	ajiss303	ajiss303	NOUN
ajiss-1109	90	76	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	90	77	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	90	78	hasan_ajiss	hasan_ajiss	PROPN
ajiss-1109	90	79	6/14/2013	6/14/2013	NUM
ajiss-1109	90	80	3:38	3:38	NUM
ajiss-1109	90	81	am	am	NOUN
ajiss-1109	90	82	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-1109	90	83	130	130	NUM
ajiss-1109	90	84	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1109	90	85	somalia	somalia	PROPN
ajiss-1109	90	86	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	90	87	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	91	1	internal	internal	ADJ
ajiss-1109	91	2	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
ajiss-1109	91	3	further	far	ADV
ajiss-1109	91	4	allowed	allow	VERB
ajiss-1109	91	5	substantive	substantive	ADJ
ajiss-1109	91	6	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-1109	91	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	91	8	undergo	undergo	VERB
ajiss-1109	91	9	piecemeal	piecemeal	ADJ
ajiss-1109	91	10	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-1109	91	11	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-1109	91	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	91	13	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-1109	91	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	91	15	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajiss-1109	91	16	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
ajiss-1109	91	17	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-1109	91	18	developments	development	NOUN
ajiss-1109	91	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	91	20	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-1109	91	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	91	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	91	23	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-1109	91	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	92	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajiss-1109	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	92	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1109	92	4	reflected	reflect	VERB
ajiss-1109	92	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	92	6	endless	endless	ADJ
ajiss-1109	92	7	varieties	variety	NOUN
ajiss-1109	92	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	92	9	societal	societal	ADJ
ajiss-1109	92	10	interests	interest	NOUN
ajiss-1109	92	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	92	12	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajiss-1109	92	13	…	…	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	92	14	overwhelmingly	overwhelmingly	ADV
ajiss-1109	92	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	92	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	92	17	interest	interest	NOUN
ajiss-1109	92	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	92	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	92	20	population	population	NOUN
ajiss-1109	92	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	92	22	this	this	DET
ajiss-1109	92	23	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	92	24	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-1109	92	25	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	92	26	representation	representation	NOUN
ajiss-1109	92	27	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	92	28	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	92	29	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-1109	92	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	92	31	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-1109	92	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	92	33	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	92	34	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	92	35	legally	legally	ADV
ajiss-1109	92	36	expressed	express	VERB
ajiss-1109	92	37	will	will	AUX
ajiss-1109	92	38	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	92	39	also	also	ADV
ajiss-1109	92	40	politically	politically	ADV
ajiss-1109	92	41	binding	bind	VERB
ajiss-1109	92	42	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1109	92	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	92	44	ruler	ruler	NOUN
ajiss-1109	92	45	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	92	46	his	his	PRON
ajiss-1109	92	47	dealings	dealing	NOUN
ajiss-1109	92	48	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1109	92	49	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	92	50	civil	civil	ADJ
ajiss-1109	92	51	population	population	NOUN
ajiss-1109	92	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	93	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	93	2	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1109	93	3	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	93	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-1109	93	5	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-1109	93	6	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	93	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	93	8	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-1109	93	9	judges	judge	NOUN
ajiss-1109	93	10	applied	apply	VERB
ajiss-1109	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	93	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	93	13	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-1109	93	14	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	93	15	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	93	16	not	not	PART
ajiss-1109	93	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	93	18	product	product	NOUN
ajiss-1109	93	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	93	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	93	21	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	93	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	93	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	93	24	few	few	ADJ
ajiss-1109	93	25	distinguished	distinguished	ADJ
ajiss-1109	93	26	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-1109	93	27	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	93	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	93	29	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
ajiss-1109	93	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	93	31	socially	socially	ADV
ajiss-1109	93	32	anchored	anchored	ADJ
ajiss-1109	93	33	specialists	specialist	NOUN
ajiss-1109	93	34	who	who	PRON
ajiss-1109	93	35	flourished	flourish	VERB
ajiss-1109	93	36	across	across	ADP
ajiss-1109	93	37	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-1109	93	38	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	93	39	culturally	culturally	ADV
ajiss-1109	93	40	disparate	disparate	ADJ
ajiss-1109	93	41	regions	region	NOUN
ajiss-1109	93	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	94	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	94	2	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1109	94	3	59	59	NUM
ajiss-1109	94	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	94	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	94	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	94	7	sum	sum	NOUN
ajiss-1109	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	94	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	94	10	he	he	PRON
ajiss-1109	94	11	concludes	conclude	VERB
ajiss-1109	94	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	94	13	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	94	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	94	15	supremacy	supremacy	NOUN
ajiss-1109	94	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	94	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	94	18	sharīʿa	sharīʿa	PROPN
ajiss-1109	94	19	meant	mean	VERB
ajiss-1109	94	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	94	21	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-1109	94	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	94	23	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-1109	94	24	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	94	25	stood	stand	VERB
ajiss-1109	94	26	superior	superior	ADJ
ajiss-1109	94	27	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1109	94	28	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	94	29	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	94	30	counterpart	counterpart	NOUN
ajiss-1109	94	31	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	94	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	94	33	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1109	94	34	70	70	NUM
ajiss-1109	94	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	94	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	95	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajiss-1109	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	95	3	john	john	PROPN
ajiss-1109	95	4	rawls	rawl	VERB
ajiss-1109	95	5	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	95	6	description	description	NOUN
ajiss-1109	95	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	95	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	95	9	well	well	ADV
ajiss-1109	95	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	95	11	ordered	order	VERB
ajiss-1109	95	12	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-1109	95	13	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1109	95	14	one	one	NUM
ajiss-1109	95	15	held	hold	VERB
ajiss-1109	95	16	together	together	ADV
ajiss-1109	95	17	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	95	18	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ajiss-1109	95	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	95	20	understandable	understandable	ADJ
ajiss-1109	95	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	95	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	95	23	shared	shared	ADJ
ajiss-1109	95	24	standards	standard	NOUN
ajiss-1109	95	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	95	26	justice	justice	NOUN
ajiss-1109	95	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	95	28	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1109	95	29	he	he	PRON
ajiss-1109	95	30	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajiss-1109	95	31	have	have	AUX
ajiss-1109	95	32	never	never	ADV
ajiss-1109	95	33	fit	fit	VERB
ajiss-1109	95	34	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	95	35	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	95	36	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-1109	95	37	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-1109	95	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	95	39	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	95	40	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-1109	95	41	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1109	95	42	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-1109	95	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	95	44	realistically	realistically	ADV
ajiss-1109	95	45	describes	describe	VERB
ajiss-1109	95	46	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-1109	95	47	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	95	48	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-1109	95	49	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	95	50	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1109	95	51	73	73	NUM
ajiss-1109	95	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	95	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	96	1	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-1109	96	2	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	96	3	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ajiss-1109	96	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1109	96	5	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-1109	96	6	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-1109	96	7	existent	existent	ADJ
ajiss-1109	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	96	9	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	96	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	96	11	rulers	ruler	NOUN
ajiss-1109	96	12	were	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	96	13	merely	merely	ADV
ajiss-1109	96	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	96	15	executive	executive	NOUN
ajiss-1109	96	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	96	17	[	[	X
ajiss-1109	96	18	]	]	X
ajiss-1109	96	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	96	20	hired	hire	VERB
ajiss-1109	96	21	class	class	NOUN
ajiss-1109	96	22	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	96	23	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	96	24	under	under	ADP
ajiss-1109	96	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	96	26	obligation	obligation	NOUN
ajiss-1109	96	27	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	96	28	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
ajiss-1109	96	29	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-1109	96	30	functions	function	NOUN
ajiss-1109	96	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	97	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-1109	97	2	class	class	NOUN
ajiss-1109	97	3	consisted	consist	VERB
ajiss-1109	97	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	97	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	97	6	dynastic	dynastic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	97	7	ruler	ruler	NOUN
ajiss-1109	97	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	97	9	typically	typically	ADV
ajiss-1109	97	10	supported	support	VERB
ajiss-1109	97	11	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	97	12	slave	slave	NOUN
ajiss-1109	97	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	97	14	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
ajiss-1109	97	15	who	who	PRON
ajiss-1109	97	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	97	17	like	like	ADP
ajiss-1109	97	18	those	those	PRON
ajiss-1109	97	19	who	who	PRON
ajiss-1109	97	20	brought	bring	VERB
ajiss-1109	97	21	them	they	PRON
ajiss-1109	97	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	97	23	were	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	97	24	not	not	PART
ajiss-1109	97	25	original	original	ADJ
ajiss-1109	97	26	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
ajiss-1109	97	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	97	28	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-1109	97	29	lands	land	NOUN
ajiss-1109	97	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	97	31	who	who	PRON
ajiss-1109	97	32	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajiss-1109	97	33	executed	execute	VERB
ajiss-1109	97	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	97	35	sharīʿa	sharīʿa	ADJ
ajiss-1109	97	36	ordinances	ordinance	NOUN
ajiss-1109	97	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	97	38	generally	generally	ADV
ajiss-1109	97	39	complied	comply	VERB
ajiss-1109	97	40	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1109	97	41	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	97	42	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-1109	97	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	97	44	wishes	wish	VERB
ajiss-1109	97	45	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	97	46	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ajiss-1109	97	47	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	97	48	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	97	49	rent	rent	NOUN
ajiss-1109	97	50	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	97	51	he	he	PRON
ajiss-1109	97	52	levied	levy	VERB
ajiss-1109	97	53	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1109	97	54	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	97	55	populace	populace	NOUN
ajiss-1109	97	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	98	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	98	2	rent	rent	NOUN
ajiss-1109	98	3	essentially	essentially	ADV
ajiss-1109	98	4	took	take	VERB
ajiss-1109	98	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	98	6	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-1109	98	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	98	8	taxes	taxis	NOUN
ajiss-1109	98	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	98	10	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1109	98	11	often	often	ADV
ajiss-1109	98	12	exceeded	exceed	VERB
ajiss-1109	98	13	sharīʿa	sharīʿa	ADJ
ajiss-1109	98	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	98	15	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
ajiss-1109	98	16	rates	rate	NOUN
ajiss-1109	98	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	98	18	universally	universally	ADV
ajiss-1109	98	19	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ajiss-1109	98	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	98	21	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	98	22	extraordinarily	extraordinarily	ADV
ajiss-1109	98	23	low	low	ADJ
ajiss-1109	98	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	98	25	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-1109	98	26	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	98	27	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	98	28	standards	standard	NOUN
ajiss-1109	98	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	99	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	99	2	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1109	99	3	62	62	NUM
ajiss-1109	99	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	99	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	99	6	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-1109	99	7	had	have	VERB
ajiss-1109	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	99	9	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-1109	99	10	further	far	ADV
ajiss-1109	99	11	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-1109	99	12	suggestively	suggestively	ADV
ajiss-1109	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	99	14	no	no	DET
ajiss-1109	99	15	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-1109	99	16	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	99	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	99	18	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	99	19	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	99	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	99	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	99	22	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	99	23	translation	translation	NOUN
ajiss-1109	99	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	99	25	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	99	26	dawla	dawla	NOUN
ajiss-1109	99	27	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	99	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	99	29	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-1109	99	30	meant	mean	VERB
ajiss-1109	99	31	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	99	32	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN
ajiss-1109	99	33	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	99	34	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	99	35	more	more	ADV
ajiss-1109	99	36	strictly	strictly	ADV
ajiss-1109	99	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	99	38	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	99	39	turn	turn	NOUN
ajiss-1109	99	40	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	99	41	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	99	42	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1109	99	43	in	in	ADV
ajiss-1109	99	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	99	45	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	99	46	turn	turn	NOUN
ajiss-1109	99	47	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	99	48	one	one	NUM
ajiss-1109	99	49	family	family	NOUN
ajiss-1109	99	50	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	99	51	rulers	ruler	NOUN
ajiss-1109	99	52	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	99	53	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
ajiss-1109	99	54	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-1109	99	55	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	99	56	will	will	AUX
ajiss-1109	99	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	99	58	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
ajiss-1109	99	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	99	60	pass	pass	VERB
ajiss-1109	99	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	99	62	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	99	63	pass	pass	VERB
ajiss-1109	99	64	without	without	ADP
ajiss-1109	99	65	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-1109	99	66	civilian	civilian	ADJ
ajiss-1109	99	67	tears	tear	NOUN
ajiss-1109	99	68	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	99	69	blood	blood	NOUN
ajiss-1109	99	70	being	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	99	71	shed	shed	VERB
ajiss-1109	99	72	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	99	73	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	99	74	wake	wake	NOUN
ajiss-1109	99	75	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	100	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-1109	100	2	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	100	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	100	4	affairs	affair	NOUN
ajiss-1109	100	5	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	100	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	100	7	exact	exact	ADJ
ajiss-1109	100	8	opposite	opposite	NOUN
ajiss-1109	100	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	100	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	100	11	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	100	12	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	100	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	100	14	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1109	100	15	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	100	16	this	this	DET
ajiss-1109	100	17	network	network	NOUN
ajiss-1109	100	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	100	19	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-1109	100	20	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-1109	100	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	100	22	intellectually	intellectually	ADV
ajiss-1109	100	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	100	24	commercially	commercially	ADV
ajiss-1109	100	25	thriving	thrive	VERB
ajiss-1109	100	26	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	100	27	persisted	persist	VERB
ajiss-1109	100	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	100	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	100	30	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1109	100	31	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1109	100	32	sat	sit	VERB
ajiss-1109	100	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	100	34	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-1109	100	35	lightly	lightly	ADV
ajiss-1109	100	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	100	37	an	an	DET
ajiss-1109	100	38	ever	ever	ADV
ajiss-1109	100	39	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	100	40	changing	change	VERB
ajiss-1109	100	41	tapestry	tapestry	NOUN
ajiss-1109	100	42	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	100	43	ruling	rule	VERB
ajiss-1109	100	44	families	family	NOUN
ajiss-1109	100	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	100	46	mercenaries	mercenary	NOUN
ajiss-1109	100	47	who	who	PRON
ajiss-1109	100	48	more	more	ADV
ajiss-1109	100	49	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	100	50	less	less	ADV
ajiss-1109	100	51	played	play	VERB
ajiss-1109	100	52	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	100	53	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	100	54	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-1109	100	55	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1109	100	56	rules	rule	NOUN
ajiss-1109	100	57	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	100	58	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1109	100	59	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	100	60	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-1109	100	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	100	62	divinely	divinely	ADV
ajiss-1109	100	63	given	give	VERB
ajiss-1109	100	64	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	100	65	socially	socially	ADV
ajiss-1109	100	66	interpreted	interpret	VERB
ajiss-1109	100	67	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	100	68	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-1109	100	69	than	than	ADP
ajiss-1109	100	70	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-1109	100	71	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	100	72	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-1109	100	73	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	100	74	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	100	75	governed	govern	VERB
ajiss-1109	100	76	this	this	DET
ajiss-1109	100	77	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-1109	100	78	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	101	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	101	2	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-1109	101	3	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1109	101	4	evocative	evocative	ADJ
ajiss-1109	101	5	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
ajiss-1109	101	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	101	7	[	[	X
ajiss-1109	101	8	dawla	dawla	X
ajiss-1109	101	9	]	]	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	101	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	101	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	101	12	means	means	NOUN
ajiss-1109	101	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1109	101	14	an	an	DET
ajiss-1109	101	15	end	end	NOUN
ajiss-1109	101	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	102	1	just	just	ADV
ajiss-1109	102	2	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	102	3	one	one	NUM
ajiss-1109	102	4	hires	hire	VERB
ajiss-1109	102	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	102	6	housekeeper	housekeeper	NOUN
ajiss-1109	102	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	102	8	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajiss-1109	102	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	102	10	home	home	NOUN
ajiss-1109	102	11	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-1109	102	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1109	102	13	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-1109	102	14	standards	standard	NOUN
ajiss-1109	102	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	102	16	so	so	ADV
ajiss-1109	102	17	did	do	VERB
ajiss-1109	102	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	102	19	dawla	dawla	NOUN
ajiss-1109	102	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	102	21	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	102	22	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
ajiss-1109	102	23	anjum	anjum	NOUN
ajiss-1109	102	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	102	25	hallaq	hallaq	PROPN
ajiss-1109	102	26	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1109	102	27	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-1109	102	28	131	131	NUM
ajiss-1109	102	29	ajiss303	ajiss303	NOUN
ajiss-1109	102	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	102	31	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	102	32	hasan_ajiss	hasan_ajiss	PROPN
ajiss-1109	102	33	6/17/2013	6/17/2013	PROPN
ajiss-1109	102	34	8:43	8:43	NUM
ajiss-1109	102	35	am	am	NOUN
ajiss-1109	102	36	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-1109	102	37	131	131	NUM
ajiss-1109	102	38	mercenary	mercenary	ADJ
ajiss-1109	102	39	sultan	sultan	PROPN
ajiss-1109	102	40	function	function	NOUN
ajiss-1109	102	41	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	102	42	uphold	uphold	VERB
ajiss-1109	102	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	102	44	sharʿī	sharʿī	ADJ
ajiss-1109	102	45	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-1109	102	46	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-1109	102	47	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1109	102	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	102	49	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-1109	102	50	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1109	102	51	behalf	behalf	NOUN
ajiss-1109	102	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	103	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	103	2	just	just	ADV
ajiss-1109	103	3	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	103	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	103	5	housekeeper	housekeeper	NOUN
ajiss-1109	103	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	103	7	replaceable	replaceable	ADJ
ajiss-1109	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	103	9	so	so	ADV
ajiss-1109	103	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	103	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	103	12	dawla	dawla	NOUN
ajiss-1109	103	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	104	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	104	2	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1109	104	3	63	63	NUM
ajiss-1109	104	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	104	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	104	6	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ajiss-1109	104	7	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1109	104	8	elucidates	elucidate	VERB
ajiss-1109	104	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	104	10	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajiss-1109	104	11	gist	gist	NOUN
ajiss-1109	104	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	104	13	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-1109	104	14	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1109	104	15	critique	critique	NOUN
ajiss-1109	104	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	104	17	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-1109	104	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	104	19	namely	namely	ADV
ajiss-1109	104	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	104	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	104	22	separation	separation	NOUN
ajiss-1109	104	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	104	24	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	104	25	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	104	26	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	104	27	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1109	104	28	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	104	29	ought	ought	ADJ
ajiss-1109	104	30	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	104	31	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	104	32	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1109	104	33	gives	give	VERB
ajiss-1109	104	34	birth	birth	NOUN
ajiss-1109	104	35	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1109	104	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	104	37	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	104	38	domain	domain	NOUN
ajiss-1109	104	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	104	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	104	41	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	104	42	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-1109	104	43	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	104	44	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1109	104	45	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajiss-1109	104	46	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1109	104	47	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	104	48	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	104	49	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-1109	104	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	104	51	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	104	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	104	53	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	104	54	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	104	55	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-1109	104	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	104	57	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	104	58	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	104	59	domain	domain	NOUN
ajiss-1109	104	60	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	104	61	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	104	62	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-1109	104	63	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	104	64	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	104	65	sovereign	sovereign	NOUN
ajiss-1109	104	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	104	67	both	both	PRON
ajiss-1109	104	68	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	104	69	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1109	104	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	104	71	he	he	PRON
ajiss-1109	104	72	contends	contend	VERB
ajiss-1109	104	73	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	104	74	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	104	75	not	not	PART
ajiss-1109	104	76	only	only	ADV
ajiss-1109	104	77	absent	absent	ADJ
ajiss-1109	104	78	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	104	79	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	104	80	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-1109	104	81	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	104	82	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	104	83	actually	actually	ADV
ajiss-1109	104	84	contrary	contrary	ADJ
ajiss-1109	104	85	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1109	104	86	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1109	104	87	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	105	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	105	2	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	105	3	governance	governance	NOUN
ajiss-1109	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	105	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajiss-1109	105	6	defined	define	VERB
ajiss-1109	105	7	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	105	8	sharʿī	sharʿī	NOUN
ajiss-1109	105	9	values	value	NOUN
ajiss-1109	105	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	105	11	fashions	fashion	NOUN
ajiss-1109	105	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	105	13	drastically	drastically	ADV
ajiss-1109	105	14	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-1109	105	15	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-1109	105	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	105	17	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	105	18	subject	subject	NOUN
ajiss-1109	105	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	105	20	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-1109	105	21	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	105	22	does	do	AUX
ajiss-1109	105	23	not	not	PART
ajiss-1109	105	24	know	know	VERB
ajiss-1109	105	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	105	26	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-1109	105	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	105	28	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-1109	105	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	105	30	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-1109	105	31	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajiss-1109	105	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	105	33	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN
ajiss-1109	105	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	105	35	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	106	1	hallaq	hallaq	PROPN
ajiss-1109	106	2	builds	build	VERB
ajiss-1109	106	3	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1109	106	4	carl	carl	PROPN
ajiss-1109	106	5	schmitt	schmitt	PROPN
ajiss-1109	106	6	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1109	106	7	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-1109	106	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	106	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	106	10	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-1109	106	11	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	106	12	elucidated	elucidate	VERB
ajiss-1109	106	13	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	106	14	yale	yale	PROPN
ajiss-1109	106	15	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-1109	106	16	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-1109	106	17	paul	paul	PROPN
ajiss-1109	106	18	kahn	kahn	PROPN
ajiss-1109	106	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	106	20	who	who	PRON
ajiss-1109	106	21	has	have	AUX
ajiss-1109	106	22	argued	argue	VERB
ajiss-1109	106	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	106	24	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	106	25	demand	demand	VERB
ajiss-1109	106	26	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN
ajiss-1109	106	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	106	28	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	106	29	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajiss-1109	106	30	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	106	31	an	an	DET
ajiss-1109	106	32	essential	essential	ADJ
ajiss-1109	106	33	feature	feature	NOUN
ajiss-1109	106	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	106	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	106	36	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	106	37	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	106	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	107	1	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-1109	107	2	deems	deem	VERB
ajiss-1109	107	3	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-1109	107	4	demand	demand	NOUN
ajiss-1109	107	5	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	107	6	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN
ajiss-1109	107	7	entirely	entirely	ADV
ajiss-1109	107	8	absent	absent	ADJ
ajiss-1109	107	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	107	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	107	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	107	12	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-1109	107	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	107	14	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	107	15	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN
ajiss-1109	107	16	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	107	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	107	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	107	19	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-1109	107	20	duty	duty	NOUN
ajiss-1109	107	21	imposed	impose	VERB
ajiss-1109	107	22	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
ajiss-1109	107	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	107	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	107	25	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-1109	107	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	107	27	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-1109	107	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	107	29	defense	defense	NOUN
ajiss-1109	107	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	107	31	unfettered	unfettere	VERB
ajiss-1109	107	32	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	107	33	stern	stern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	107	34	conscription	conscription	NOUN
ajiss-1109	107	35	laws	law	NOUN
ajiss-1109	107	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	107	37	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	107	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	107	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	107	40	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajiss-1109	107	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	107	42	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	107	43	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1109	107	44	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	107	45	offered	offer	VERB
ajiss-1109	107	46	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	107	47	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1109	107	48	did	do	AUX
ajiss-1109	107	49	not	not	PART
ajiss-1109	107	50	derive	derive	VERB
ajiss-1109	107	51	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	107	52	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajiss-1109	107	53	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1109	107	54	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	107	55	love	love	NOUN
ajiss-1109	107	56	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	107	57	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	107	58	nation	nation	NOUN
ajiss-1109	107	59	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	107	60	even	even	ADV
ajiss-1109	107	61	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	107	62	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	107	63	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-1109	107	64	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1109	107	65	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	107	66	site	site	NOUN
ajiss-1109	107	67	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	107	68	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	107	69	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-1109	107	70	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	107	71	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-1109	107	72	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1109	107	73	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	107	74	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-1109	107	75	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajiss-1109	107	76	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	107	77	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	107	78	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1109	107	79	96	96	NUM
ajiss-1109	107	80	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	107	81	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	108	1	hallaq	hallaq	PROPN
ajiss-1109	108	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1109	108	3	claims	claim	NOUN
ajiss-1109	108	4	concerning	concern	VERB
ajiss-1109	108	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	108	6	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-1109	108	7	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	108	8	likely	likely	ADJ
ajiss-1109	108	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	108	10	draw	draw	VERB
ajiss-1109	108	11	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-1109	108	12	attention	attention	NOUN
ajiss-1109	108	13	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	108	14	however	however	ADV
ajiss-1109	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	108	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	108	17	simplistic	simplistic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	108	18	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ajiss-1109	108	19	based	base	VERB
ajiss-1109	108	20	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1109	108	21	his	his	PRON
ajiss-1109	108	22	statement	statement	NOUN
ajiss-1109	108	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	108	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	108	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	108	26	shari‘ah	shari‘ah	NOUN
ajiss-1109	108	27	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-1109	108	28	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	108	29	does	do	AUX
ajiss-1109	108	30	not	not	PART
ajiss-1109	108	31	know	know	VERB
ajiss-1109	108	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	108	33	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-1109	108	34	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	108	35	should	should	AUX
ajiss-1109	108	36	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	108	37	avoided	avoid	VERB
ajiss-1109	108	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	109	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-1109	109	2	appears	appear	VERB
ajiss-1109	109	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	109	4	apply	apply	VERB
ajiss-1109	109	5	only	only	ADV
ajiss-1109	109	6	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1109	109	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	109	8	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-1109	109	9	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	109	10	defined	define	VERB
ajiss-1109	109	11	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	109	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	109	13	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	109	14	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	109	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	109	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	109	17	schmittian	schmittian	ADJ
ajiss-1109	109	18	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-1109	109	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	109	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	109	21	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	109	22	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1109	109	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	109	24	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-1109	109	25	entity	entity	NOUN
ajiss-1109	109	26	demanding	demand	VERB
ajiss-1109	109	27	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN
ajiss-1109	109	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	110	1	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-1109	110	2	concedes	concede	VERB
ajiss-1109	110	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	110	4	possibility	possibility	NOUN
ajiss-1109	110	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	110	6	siyāsa	siyāsa	NOUN
ajiss-1109	110	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	110	8	style	style	NOUN
ajiss-1109	110	9	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-1109	110	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	110	11	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1109	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	110	13	his	his	PRON
ajiss-1109	110	14	later	later	ADJ
ajiss-1109	110	15	elaboration	elaboration	NOUN
ajiss-1109	110	16	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajiss-1109	110	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	110	18	comprises	comprise	VERB
ajiss-1109	110	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	110	20	executive	executive	ADJ
ajiss-1109	110	21	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-1109	110	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	110	23	implement	implement	VERB
ajiss-1109	110	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	110	25	judgments	judgment	NOUN
ajiss-1109	110	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	110	27	imperatives	imperative	NOUN
ajiss-1109	110	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	110	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	110	30	genuinely	genuinely	ADV
ajiss-1109	110	31	independent	independent	ADJ
ajiss-1109	110	32	legislative	legislative	ADJ
ajiss-1109	110	33	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-1109	110	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	110	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	110	36	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-1109	110	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	110	38	also	also	ADV
ajiss-1109	110	39	enjoys	enjoy	VERB
ajiss-1109	110	40	limited	limit	VERB
ajiss-1109	110	41	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ajiss-1109	110	42	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajiss-1109	110	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	110	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	110	45	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	110	46	compatible	compatible	ADJ
ajiss-1109	110	47	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1109	110	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	110	49	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-1109	110	50	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
ajiss-1109	110	51	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	110	52	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	110	53	quite	quite	ADV
ajiss-1109	110	54	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-1109	110	55	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1109	110	56	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	110	57	sacrificial	sacrificial	ADJ
ajiss-1109	110	58	patriotism	patriotism	NOUN
ajiss-1109	110	59	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	110	60	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiss-1109	110	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	111	1	139	139	NUM
ajiss-1109	111	2	-	-	SYM
ajiss-1109	111	3	40	40	NUM
ajiss-1109	111	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	111	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	112	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	112	2	fifth	fifth	ADJ
ajiss-1109	112	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1109	112	4	turns	turn	VERB
ajiss-1109	112	5	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1109	112	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	112	7	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajiss-1109	112	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	112	9	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	112	10	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
ajiss-1109	112	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	112	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	112	13	worship	worship	NOUN
ajiss-1109	112	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	112	15	spirituality	spirituality	NOUN
ajiss-1109	112	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	112	17	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1109	112	18	he	he	PRON
ajiss-1109	112	19	calls	call	VERB
ajiss-1109	112	20	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	112	21	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-1109	112	22	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajiss-1109	112	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	112	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	112	25	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-1109	112	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	112	27	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	113	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	113	2	shari‘ah	shari‘ah	NOUN
ajiss-1109	113	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	113	4	whose	whose	DET
ajiss-1109	113	5	translation	translation	NOUN
ajiss-1109	113	6	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1109	113	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	113	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	113	9	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-1109	113	10	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	113	11	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-1109	113	12	only	only	ADV
ajiss-1109	113	13	grudgingly	grudgingly	ADV
ajiss-1109	113	14	accepts	accept	VERB
ajiss-1109	113	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	113	16	see	see	VERB
ajiss-1109	113	17	his	his	PRON
ajiss-1109	113	18	critique	critique	NOUN
ajiss-1109	113	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	113	20	this	this	DET
ajiss-1109	113	21	misleading	misleading	ADJ
ajiss-1109	113	22	translation	translation	NOUN
ajiss-1109	113	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	113	24	his	his	PRON
ajiss-1109	113	25	sharīʿa	sharīʿa	ADJ
ajiss-1109	113	26	[	[	X
ajiss-1109	113	27	2009	2009	NUM
ajiss-1109	113	28	]	]	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	113	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	113	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	113	31	makes	make	VERB
ajiss-1109	113	32	no	no	DET
ajiss-1109	113	33	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ajiss-1109	113	34	between	between	ADP
ajiss-1109	113	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	113	36	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-1109	113	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	113	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	113	39	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-1109	113	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	113	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	113	42	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-1109	113	43	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	113	44	mundane	mundane	ADJ
ajiss-1109	113	45	commandments	commandment	NOUN
ajiss-1109	113	46	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	113	47	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-1109	113	48	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1109	113	49	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	113	50	support	support	VERB
ajiss-1109	113	51	one	one	NUM
ajiss-1109	113	52	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1109	113	53	family	family	NOUN
ajiss-1109	113	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	113	55	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajiss-1109	113	56	usury	usury	NOUN
ajiss-1109	113	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	113	58	etc	etc	X
ajiss-1109	113	59	.	.	X
ajiss-1109	113	60	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	113	61	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	113	62	infused	infuse	VERB
ajiss-1109	113	63	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1109	113	64	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-1109	113	65	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	113	66	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-1109	113	67	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajiss-1109	113	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	114	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	114	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	114	3	heart	heart	NOUN
ajiss-1109	114	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	114	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	114	6	shari‘ah	shari‘ah	NOUN
ajiss-1109	114	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	114	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	114	9	battery	battery	NOUN
ajiss-1109	114	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	114	11	acts	act	NOUN
ajiss-1109	114	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	114	13	worship	worship	NOUN
ajiss-1109	114	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	114	15	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1109	114	16	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
ajiss-1109	114	17	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ajiss-1109	114	18	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	114	19	promoted	promote	VERB
ajiss-1109	114	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	114	21	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	114	22	mild	mild	ADJ
ajiss-1109	114	23	asceticism	asceticism	NOUN
ajiss-1109	114	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	114	25	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	115	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	115	2	shari‘ah	shari‘ah	NOUN
ajiss-1109	115	3	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	115	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-1109	115	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	115	6	not	not	PART
ajiss-1109	115	7	only	only	ADV
ajiss-1109	115	8	about	about	ADP
ajiss-1109	115	9	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-1109	115	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	115	11	morality	morality	NOUN
ajiss-1109	115	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	115	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	115	14	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1109	115	15	or132	or132	PROPN
ajiss-1109	115	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	115	17	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-1109	115	18	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-1109	115	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	115	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	115	21	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-1109	115	22	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-1109	115	23	30:3	30:3	NUM
ajiss-1109	115	24	ajiss303	ajiss303	NOUN
ajiss-1109	115	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	115	26	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	115	27	hasan_ajiss	hasan_ajiss	PROPN
ajiss-1109	115	28	6/14/2013	6/14/2013	NUM
ajiss-1109	115	29	3:38	3:38	NUM
ajiss-1109	115	30	am	am	NOUN
ajiss-1109	115	31	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-1109	115	32	132	132	NUM
ajiss-1109	115	33	ganic	ganic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	115	34	confluence	confluence	NOUN
ajiss-1109	115	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	115	36	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	115	37	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	115	38	also	also	ADV
ajiss-1109	115	39	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	115	40	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	115	41	mystical	mystical	ADJ
ajiss-1109	115	42	perception	perception	NOUN
ajiss-1109	115	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	115	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	115	45	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-1109	115	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	115	47	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	115	48	perception	perception	NOUN
ajiss-1109	115	49	deeply	deeply	ADV
ajiss-1109	115	50	anchored	anchor	VERB
ajiss-1109	115	51	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	115	52	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	115	53	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-1109	115	54	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	115	55	represented	represent	VERB
ajiss-1109	115	56	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	115	57	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	115	58	class	class	NOUN
ajiss-1109	115	59	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	115	60	mystics	mystic	NOUN
ajiss-1109	115	61	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	115	62	cum	cum	NOUN
ajiss-1109	115	63	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	115	64	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-1109	115	65	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	115	66	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	115	67	did	do	AUX
ajiss-1109	115	68	not	not	PART
ajiss-1109	115	69	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
ajiss-1109	115	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	115	71	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	115	72	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	115	73	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-1109	115	74	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	115	75	living	living	NOUN
ajiss-1109	115	76	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	115	77	between	between	ADP
ajiss-1109	115	78	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	115	79	meanings	meaning	NOUN
ajiss-1109	115	80	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	115	81	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	115	82	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-1109	115	83	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	115	84	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	115	85	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-1109	115	86	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	115	87	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	115	88	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	115	89	mystical	mystical	ADJ
ajiss-1109	115	90	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	115	91	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	115	92	pp	pp	INTJ
ajiss-1109	115	93	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	116	1	137	137	NUM
ajiss-1109	116	2	-	-	SYM
ajiss-1109	116	3	38	38	NUM
ajiss-1109	116	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	116	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	117	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	117	2	sixth	sixth	ADJ
ajiss-1109	117	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1109	117	4	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-1109	117	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	117	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	117	7	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-1109	117	8	phase	phase	NOUN
ajiss-1109	117	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	117	10	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ajiss-1109	117	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	117	12	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	117	13	impact	impact	NOUN
ajiss-1109	117	14	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1109	117	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	117	16	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	117	17	will	will	AUX
ajiss-1109	117	18	likely	likely	ADV
ajiss-1109	117	19	thwart	thwart	VERB
ajiss-1109	117	20	any	any	DET
ajiss-1109	117	21	burgeoning	burgeon	VERB
ajiss-1109	117	22	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-1109	117	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	117	24	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
ajiss-1109	117	25	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	117	26	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-1109	117	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	118	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	118	2	states	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	118	3	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	118	4	likely	likely	ADJ
ajiss-1109	118	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	118	6	transform	transform	VERB
ajiss-1109	118	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	118	8	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-1109	118	9	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-1109	118	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	118	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	118	12	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-1109	118	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	118	14	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	118	15	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
ajiss-1109	118	16	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ajiss-1109	118	17	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajiss-1109	118	18	shape	shape	VERB
ajiss-1109	118	19	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-1109	118	20	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ajiss-1109	118	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	118	22	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	118	23	driving	drive	VERB
ajiss-1109	118	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	118	25	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	118	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	118	27	affairs	affair	NOUN
ajiss-1109	118	28	even	even	ADV
ajiss-1109	118	29	farther	far	ADV
ajiss-1109	118	30	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1109	118	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	118	32	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	118	33	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-1109	118	34	universe	universe	NOUN
ajiss-1109	118	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	119	1	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1109	119	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1109	119	3	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-1109	119	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	119	5	imperatives	imperative	NOUN
ajiss-1109	119	6	form	form	VERB
ajiss-1109	119	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	119	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajiss-1109	119	9	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-1109	119	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	119	11	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	119	12	normative	normative	ADJ
ajiss-1109	119	13	framework	framework	NOUN
ajiss-1109	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	119	15	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1109	119	16	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	119	17	directly	directly	ADV
ajiss-1109	119	18	at	at	ADP
ajiss-1109	119	19	odds	odd	NOUN
ajiss-1109	119	20	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1109	119	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	119	22	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	119	23	economy	economy	NOUN
ajiss-1109	119	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	119	25	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	119	26	just	just	ADV
ajiss-1109	119	27	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	119	28	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-1109	119	29	economics	economic	NOUN
ajiss-1109	119	30	dominating	dominate	VERB
ajiss-1109	119	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	119	32	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-1109	119	33	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-1109	119	34	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	119	35	defined	define	VERB
ajiss-1109	119	36	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	119	37	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	119	38	set	set	NOUN
ajiss-1109	119	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	119	40	principles	principle	NOUN
ajiss-1109	119	41	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	119	42	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
ajiss-1109	119	43	them	they	PRON
ajiss-1109	119	44	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1109	119	45	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-1109	119	46	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	119	47	orientations	orientation	NOUN
ajiss-1109	119	48	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	119	49	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-1109	119	50	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1109	119	51	socialism	socialism	NOUN
ajiss-1109	119	52	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	119	53	so	so	ADV
ajiss-1109	119	54	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	119	55	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	119	56	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	119	57	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-1109	119	58	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	119	59	economics	economic	NOUN
ajiss-1109	119	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	119	61	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	119	62	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1109	119	63	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	119	64	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	119	65	not	not	PART
ajiss-1109	119	66	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-1109	119	67	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	119	68	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	119	69	sharʿi	sharʿi	VERB
ajiss-1109	119	70	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	119	71	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-1109	119	72	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	119	73	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	119	74	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	119	75	rests	rest	VERB
ajiss-1109	119	76	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1109	119	77	what	what	PRON
ajiss-1109	119	78	might	might	AUX
ajiss-1109	119	79	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	119	80	called	call	VERB
ajiss-1109	119	81	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	119	82	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-1109	119	83	economy	economy	NOUN
ajiss-1109	119	84	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	119	85	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	119	86	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	119	87	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajiss-1109	119	88	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1109	119	89	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	119	90	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-1109	119	91	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-1109	119	92	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	119	93	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	119	94	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	119	95	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	119	96	further	far	ADV
ajiss-1109	119	97	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
ajiss-1109	119	98	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	119	99	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	119	100	articulation	articulation	NOUN
ajiss-1109	119	101	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	119	102	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	119	103	prophetic	prophetic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	119	104	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ajiss-1109	119	105	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	119	106	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ajiss-1109	119	107	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	119	108	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	119	109	encompassing	encompass	VERB
ajiss-1109	119	110	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-1109	119	111	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	119	112	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	119	113	sharīʿa	sharīʿa	NOUN
ajiss-1109	119	114	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1109	119	115	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	119	116	discursive	discursive	ADJ
ajiss-1109	119	117	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	119	118	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajiss-1109	119	119	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajiss-1109	119	120	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	119	121	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	119	122	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1109	119	123	146	146	NUM
ajiss-1109	119	124	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	119	125	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	120	1	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	120	2	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	120	3	banking	banking	NOUN
ajiss-1109	120	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	120	5	finance	finance	NOUN
ajiss-1109	120	6	aim	aim	VERB
ajiss-1109	120	7	at	at	ADP
ajiss-1109	120	8	avoiding	avoid	VERB
ajiss-1109	120	9	usury	usury	NOUN
ajiss-1109	120	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	120	11	interest	interest	NOUN
ajiss-1109	120	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	120	13	ribœ	ribœ	NOUN
ajiss-1109	120	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	120	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	120	16	risk	risk	NOUN
ajiss-1109	120	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	120	18	ridden	ride	VERB
ajiss-1109	120	19	business	business	NOUN
ajiss-1109	120	20	ventures	venture	NOUN
ajiss-1109	120	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	120	22	gharar	gharar	NOUN
ajiss-1109	120	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	120	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	120	25	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1109	120	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	120	27	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-1109	120	28	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-1109	120	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	120	30	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	120	31	goals	goal	NOUN
ajiss-1109	120	32	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	120	33	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	120	34	neither	neither	ADV
ajiss-1109	120	35	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ajiss-1109	120	36	nor	nor	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	120	37	actualized	actualized	ADJ
ajiss-1109	120	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	121	1	lacking	lack	VERB
ajiss-1109	121	2	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	121	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	121	4	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	121	5	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-1109	121	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	121	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	121	8	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-1109	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	121	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	121	11	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-1109	121	12	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	121	13	derives	derive	VERB
ajiss-1109	121	14	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1109	121	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	121	16	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-1109	121	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	121	18	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-1109	121	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	121	20	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ajiss-1109	121	21	constituting	constitute	VERB
ajiss-1109	121	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	121	23	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ajiss-1109	121	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	121	25	entire	entire	ADJ
ajiss-1109	121	26	range	range	NOUN
ajiss-1109	121	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	121	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	121	29	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajiss-1109	121	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	121	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	121	32	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-1109	121	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	121	34	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1109	121	35	shape	shape	VERB
ajiss-1109	121	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	121	37	sustain	sustain	VERB
ajiss-1109	121	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	121	39	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-1109	121	40	subject	subject	NOUN
ajiss-1109	121	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	121	42	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	121	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	121	44	so	so	ADV
ajiss-1109	121	45	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	121	46	called	call	VERB
ajiss-1109	121	47	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	121	48	banking	banking	NOUN
ajiss-1109	121	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	121	50	finance	finance	NOUN
ajiss-1109	121	51	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	121	52	addition	addition	NOUN
ajiss-1109	121	53	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1109	121	54	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1109	121	55	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	121	56	narrow	narrow	ADJ
ajiss-1109	121	57	technical	technical	ADJ
ajiss-1109	121	58	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajiss-1109	121	59	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	121	60	compels	compel	VERB
ajiss-1109	121	61	us	we	PRON
ajiss-1109	121	62	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	121	63	conclude	conclude	VERB
ajiss-1109	121	64	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	121	65	they	they	PRON
ajiss-1109	121	66	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	121	67	deeply	deeply	ADV
ajiss-1109	121	68	flawed	flawed	ADJ
ajiss-1109	121	69	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	121	70	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	121	71	islamic	islamic	VERB
ajiss-1109	121	72	merely	merely	ADV
ajiss-1109	121	73	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	121	74	name	name	NOUN
ajiss-1109	121	75	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	121	76	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	121	77	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1109	121	78	152	152	NUM
ajiss-1109	121	79	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	121	80	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	122	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajiss-1109	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	122	3	driving	drive	VERB
ajiss-1109	122	4	his	his	PRON
ajiss-1109	122	5	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajiss-1109	122	6	home	home	NOUN
ajiss-1109	122	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	122	8	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-1109	122	9	fears	fear	VERB
ajiss-1109	122	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	122	11	any	any	DET
ajiss-1109	122	12	aspiring	aspire	VERB
ajiss-1109	122	13	shari‘ah	shari‘ah	NOUN
ajiss-1109	122	14	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-1109	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	122	16	even	even	ADV
ajiss-1109	122	17	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	122	18	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1109	122	19	were	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	122	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	122	21	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
ajiss-1109	122	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	122	23	miraculous	miraculous	ADJ
ajiss-1109	122	24	metaphysical	metaphysical	ADJ
ajiss-1109	122	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	122	26	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-1109	122	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	122	28	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-1109	122	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	122	30	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-1109	122	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	122	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	122	33	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-1109	122	34	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajiss-1109	122	35	required	require	VERB
ajiss-1109	122	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	122	37	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1109	122	38	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	122	39	deserve	deserve	VERB
ajiss-1109	122	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	122	41	name	name	NOUN
ajiss-1109	122	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	122	43	would	would	AUX
ajiss-1109	122	44	face	face	VERB
ajiss-1109	122	45	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	122	46	most	most	ADV
ajiss-1109	122	47	crushing	crush	VERB
ajiss-1109	122	48	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-1109	122	49	at	at	ADP
ajiss-1109	122	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	122	51	hands	hand	NOUN
ajiss-1109	122	52	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	122	53	international	international	ADJ
ajiss-1109	122	54	economy	economy	NOUN
ajiss-1109	122	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	122	56	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	122	57	heart	heart	NOUN
ajiss-1109	122	58	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	122	59	soul	soul	NOUN
ajiss-1109	122	60	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	122	61	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	122	62	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	122	63	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ajiss-1109	122	64	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-1109	122	65	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	122	66	staunchly	staunchly	ADV
ajiss-1109	122	67	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
ajiss-1109	122	68	states	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	122	69	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	122	70	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	122	71	dominated	dominate	VERB
ajiss-1109	122	72	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	122	73	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	122	74	corporation	corporation	NOUN
ajiss-1109	122	75	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	122	76	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	122	77	amoral	amoral	ADJ
ajiss-1109	122	78	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
ajiss-1109	122	79	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	122	80	profit	profit	NOUN
ajiss-1109	122	81	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	122	82	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	123	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	123	2	imperative	imperative	NOUN
ajiss-1109	123	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	123	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	123	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajiss-1109	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	123	7	understood	understand	VERB
ajiss-1109	123	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	123	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	123	10	strictly	strictly	ADV
ajiss-1109	123	11	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
ajiss-1109	123	12	fashion	fashion	NOUN
ajiss-1109	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	123	14	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	123	15	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-1109	123	16	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	123	17	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-1109	123	18	reformist	reformist	ADJ
ajiss-1109	123	19	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-1109	123	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	123	21	islamists	islamist	NOUN
ajiss-1109	123	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	123	23	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-1109	123	24	included	include	VERB
ajiss-1109	123	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	123	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	123	27	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	123	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	123	29	highest	high	ADJ
ajiss-1109	123	30	goal	goal	NOUN
ajiss-1109	123	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	123	32	even	even	ADV
ajiss-1109	123	33	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	123	34	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-1109	123	35	obligation	obligation	NOUN
ajiss-1109	123	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	123	37	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	123	38	preempts	preempt	VERB
ajiss-1109	123	39	even	even	ADV
ajiss-1109	123	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	123	41	desire	desire	NOUN
ajiss-1109	123	42	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	123	43	envision	envision	VERB
ajiss-1109	123	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	123	45	miracle	miracle	NOUN
ajiss-1109	123	46	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-1109	123	47	considers	consider	VERB
ajiss-1109	123	48	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajiss-1109	123	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	124	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-1109	124	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	124	3	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1109	124	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	124	5	his	his	PRON
ajiss-1109	124	6	arguments	argument	NOUN
ajiss-1109	124	7	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	124	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	124	9	impossibility	impossibility	NOUN
ajiss-1109	124	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	124	11	an	an	DET
ajiss-1109	124	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	124	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	124	14	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	124	15	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	124	16	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	124	17	tempered	temper	VERB
ajiss-1109	124	18	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1109	124	19	allusions	allusion	NOUN
ajiss-1109	124	20	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1109	124	21	some	some	DET
ajiss-1109	124	22	quite	quite	ADV
ajiss-1109	124	23	not	not	PART
ajiss-1109	124	24	fully	fully	ADV
ajiss-1109	124	25	explored	explore	VERB
ajiss-1109	124	26	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
ajiss-1109	124	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	125	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	125	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	125	3	concluding	concluding	NOUN
ajiss-1109	125	4	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1109	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	125	6	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1109	125	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	125	8	disclaimer	disclaimer	NOUN
ajiss-1109	125	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	125	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	125	11	present	present	ADJ
ajiss-1109	125	12	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1109	125	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	125	14	anjum	anjum	NOUN
ajiss-1109	125	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	125	16	hallaq	hallaq	PROPN
ajiss-1109	125	17	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1109	125	18	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-1109	125	19	133	133	NUM
ajiss-1109	125	20	ajiss303	ajiss303	NOUN
ajiss-1109	125	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	125	22	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	125	23	hasan_ajiss	hasan_ajiss	PROPN
ajiss-1109	125	24	6/14/2013	6/14/2013	NUM
ajiss-1109	125	25	3:38	3:38	NUM
ajiss-1109	125	26	am	am	NOUN
ajiss-1109	125	27	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-1109	125	28	133	133	NUM
ajiss-1109	125	29	intended	intend	VERB
ajiss-1109	125	30	only	only	ADV
ajiss-1109	125	31	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	125	32	raise	raise	VERB
ajiss-1109	125	33	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-1109	125	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	125	35	some	some	DET
ajiss-1109	125	36	intimation	intimation	NOUN
ajiss-1109	125	37	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-1109	125	38	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	125	39	solution	solution	NOUN
ajiss-1109	125	40	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	125	41	unveiled	unveil	VERB
ajiss-1109	125	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	126	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	126	2	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-1109	126	3	reiterates	reiterate	VERB
ajiss-1109	126	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	126	5	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
ajiss-1109	126	6	before	before	ADP
ajiss-1109	126	7	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-1109	126	8	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-1109	126	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	126	10	given	give	VERB
ajiss-1109	126	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	126	12	odds	odd	NOUN
ajiss-1109	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	126	14	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1109	126	15	appears	appear	VERB
ajiss-1109	126	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	126	17	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-1109	126	18	will	will	AUX
ajiss-1109	126	19	continue	continue	VERB
ajiss-1109	126	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	126	21	succumb	succumb	VERB
ajiss-1109	126	22	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1109	126	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	126	24	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	126	25	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	126	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	126	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	126	28	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-1109	126	29	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	126	30	produced	produce	VERB
ajiss-1109	126	31	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1109	126	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	126	33	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	126	34	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	126	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	126	36	affairs	affair	NOUN
ajiss-1109	126	37	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	126	38	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	126	39	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	126	40	largely	largely	ADV
ajiss-1109	126	41	accepted	accept	VERB
ajiss-1109	126	42	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	126	43	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-1109	126	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	126	45	even	even	ADV
ajiss-1109	126	46	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1109	126	47	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajiss-1109	126	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	126	49	though	though	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	126	50	often	often	ADV
ajiss-1109	126	51	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1109	126	52	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	126	53	erroneous	erroneous	ADJ
ajiss-1109	126	54	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ajiss-1109	126	55	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	126	56	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	126	57	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-1109	126	58	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	126	59	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	126	60	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	126	61	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	126	62	can	can	AUX
ajiss-1109	126	63	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	126	64	good	good	ADJ
ajiss-1109	126	65	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-1109	126	66	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	126	67	converted	convert	VERB
ajiss-1109	126	68	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1109	126	69	an	an	DET
ajiss-1109	126	70	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	126	71	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	126	72	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	126	73	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	126	74	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1109	126	75	162	162	NUM
ajiss-1109	126	76	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	126	77	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	127	1	yet	yet	ADV
ajiss-1109	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	127	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	127	4	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	127	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	127	6	destructive	destructive	ADJ
ajiss-1109	127	7	effects	effect	NOUN
ajiss-1109	127	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	127	9	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ajiss-1109	127	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	127	11	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-1109	127	12	sharīʿa	sharīʿa	NOUN
ajiss-1109	127	13	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-1109	127	14	remains	remain	VERB
ajiss-1109	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	127	16	ever	ever	ADV
ajiss-1109	127	17	more	more	ADV
ajiss-1109	127	18	forcefully	forcefully	ADV
ajiss-1109	127	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	127	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	127	21	locus	locus	NOUN
ajiss-1109	127	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	127	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	127	24	central	central	ADJ
ajiss-1109	127	25	domain	domain	NOUN
ajiss-1109	127	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	127	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	127	28	moral	moral	NOUN
ajiss-1109	127	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	128	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	128	2	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	128	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-1109	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	128	5	hermeneutics	hermeneutic	NOUN
ajiss-1109	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	128	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	128	8	personnel	personnel	NOUN
ajiss-1109	128	9	have	have	AUX
ajiss-1109	128	10	all	all	ADV
ajiss-1109	128	11	vanished	vanish	VERB
ajiss-1109	128	12	without	without	ADP
ajiss-1109	128	13	hope	hope	NOUN
ajiss-1109	128	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	128	15	return	return	NOUN
ajiss-1109	128	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	128	17	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	128	18	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-1109	128	19	effects	effect	NOUN
ajiss-1109	128	20	persist	persist	VERB
ajiss-1109	128	21	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1109	128	22	unwavering	unwavere	VERB
ajiss-1109	128	23	stubbornness	stubbornness	NOUN
ajiss-1109	128	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	128	25	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	129	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	129	2	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-1109	129	3	course	course	NOUN
ajiss-1109	129	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	129	5	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
ajiss-1109	129	6	action	action	NOUN
ajiss-1109	129	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	129	8	internal	internal	ADJ
ajiss-1109	129	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	129	10	comprises	comprise	VERB
ajiss-1109	129	11	rejuvenating	rejuvenate	VERB
ajiss-1109	129	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	129	13	central	central	ADJ
ajiss-1109	129	14	domain	domain	NOUN
ajiss-1109	129	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	129	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	129	17	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-1109	129	18	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	129	19	reestablishing	reestablish	VERB
ajiss-1109	129	20	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-1109	129	21	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-1109	129	22	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	129	23	need	need	VERB
ajiss-1109	129	24	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	129	25	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	129	26	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	129	27	reenchanted	reenchante	VERB
ajiss-1109	129	28	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	129	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	129	30	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	129	31	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-1109	129	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	129	33	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-1109	129	34	does	do	AUX
ajiss-1109	129	35	not	not	PART
ajiss-1109	129	36	explain	explain	VERB
ajiss-1109	129	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	129	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	129	39	articulating	articulate	VERB
ajiss-1109	129	40	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	129	41	clear	clear	ADJ
ajiss-1109	129	42	position	position	NOUN
ajiss-1109	129	43	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1109	129	44	individual	individual	ADJ
ajiss-1109	129	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	129	46	communal	communal	ADJ
ajiss-1109	129	47	rights	right	NOUN
ajiss-1109	129	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	129	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	129	50	finding	find	VERB
ajiss-1109	129	51	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	129	52	coherent	coherent	ADJ
ajiss-1109	129	53	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	129	54	antidote	antidote	NOUN
ajiss-1109	129	55	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1109	129	56	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	129	57	dominating	dominate	VERB
ajiss-1109	129	58	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-1109	129	59	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-1109	129	60	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	129	61	universalism	universalism	NOUN
ajiss-1109	129	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	129	63	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	130	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-1109	130	2	must	must	AUX
ajiss-1109	130	3	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	130	4	done	do	VERB
ajiss-1109	130	5	gradually	gradually	ADV
ajiss-1109	130	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	130	7	dialectically	dialectically	ADV
ajiss-1109	130	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	130	9	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
ajiss-1109	130	10	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1109	130	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	130	12	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-1109	130	13	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	130	15	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajiss-1109	130	16	avoiding	avoid	VERB
ajiss-1109	130	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	130	18	backlash	backlash	NOUN
ajiss-1109	130	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	130	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	130	21	forces	force	NOUN
ajiss-1109	130	22	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	130	23	would	would	AUX
ajiss-1109	130	24	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	130	25	set	set	VERB
ajiss-1109	130	26	against	against	ADP
ajiss-1109	130	27	any	any	DET
ajiss-1109	130	28	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-1109	130	29	project	project	NOUN
ajiss-1109	130	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	131	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	131	2	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-1109	131	3	course	course	NOUN
ajiss-1109	131	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	131	5	action	action	NOUN
ajiss-1109	131	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	131	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	131	8	restate	restate	VERB
ajiss-1109	131	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	131	10	shari‘ah	shari‘ah	NOUN
ajiss-1109	131	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	131	12	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ajiss-1109	131	13	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1109	131	14	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-1109	131	15	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajiss-1109	131	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	131	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-1109	131	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	131	19	growing	grow	VERB
ajiss-1109	131	20	numbers	number	NOUN
ajiss-1109	131	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	131	22	them	they	PRON
ajiss-1109	131	23	who	who	PRON
ajiss-1109	131	24	share	share	VERB
ajiss-1109	131	25	this	this	DET
ajiss-1109	131	26	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajiss-1109	131	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	131	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	131	29	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	131	30	project	project	NOUN
ajiss-1109	131	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	131	32	seek	seek	VERB
ajiss-1109	131	33	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ajiss-1109	131	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	132	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-1109	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	132	3	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	132	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	132	5	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ajiss-1109	132	6	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1109	132	7	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
ajiss-1109	132	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	132	9	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-1109	132	10	persuasions	persuasion	NOUN
ajiss-1109	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	132	12	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-1109	132	13	ought	ought	AUX
ajiss-1109	132	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	132	15	try	try	VERB
ajiss-1109	132	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	132	17	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	132	18	develop	develop	VERB
ajiss-1109	132	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	132	20	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-1109	132	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	132	22	rights	right	NOUN
ajiss-1109	132	23	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	132	24	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	132	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	132	26	keeping	keep	VERB
ajiss-1109	132	27	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1109	132	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	132	29	shari‘ah	shari‘ah	NOUN
ajiss-1109	132	30	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	132	31	also	also	ADV
ajiss-1109	132	32	comprehensible	comprehensible	ADJ
ajiss-1109	132	33	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1109	132	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	132	35	respected	respect	VERB
ajiss-1109	132	36	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	132	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	132	38	though	though	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	132	39	not	not	PART
ajiss-1109	132	40	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ajiss-1109	132	41	shared	share	VERB
ajiss-1109	132	42	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1109	132	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	132	44	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1109	132	45	interlocutors	interlocutor	NOUN
ajiss-1109	132	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	132	47	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1109	132	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	132	49	premise	premise	NOUN
ajiss-1109	132	50	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	132	51	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	132	52	universalism	universalism	NOUN
ajiss-1109	132	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	132	54	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	132	55	univeralist	univeralist	ADJ
ajiss-1109	132	56	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-1109	132	57	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	132	58	rights	right	NOUN
ajiss-1109	132	59	can	can	AUX
ajiss-1109	132	60	have	have	AUX
ajiss-1109	132	61	no	no	DET
ajiss-1109	132	62	fate	fate	NOUN
ajiss-1109	132	63	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	132	64	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
ajiss-1109	132	65	failure	failure	NOUN
ajiss-1109	132	66	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	132	67	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	132	68	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1109	132	69	169	169	NUM
ajiss-1109	132	70	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	132	71	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	133	1	buried	bury	VERB
ajiss-1109	133	2	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	133	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	133	4	footnote	footnote	NOUN
ajiss-1109	133	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	133	6	one	one	PRON
ajiss-1109	133	7	finds	find	VERB
ajiss-1109	133	8	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-1109	133	9	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ajiss-1109	133	10	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1109	133	11	clarify	clarify	VERB
ajiss-1109	133	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	133	13	main	main	ADJ
ajiss-1109	133	14	thrust	thrust	NOUN
ajiss-1109	133	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	133	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	133	17	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1109	133	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	133	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	133	20	impossibility	impossibility	NOUN
ajiss-1109	133	21	referred	refer	VERB
ajiss-1109	133	22	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1109	133	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	133	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	133	25	title	title	NOUN
ajiss-1109	133	26	refers	refer	VERB
ajiss-1109	133	27	not	not	PART
ajiss-1109	133	28	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1109	133	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	133	30	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	133	31	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	133	32	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	133	33	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	133	34	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1109	133	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	133	36	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	133	37	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	133	38	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	133	39	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-1109	133	40	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	133	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	133	42	phrase	phrase	NOUN
ajiss-1109	133	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	134	1	one	one	NUM
ajiss-1109	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	134	3	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	134	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-1109	134	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	134	6	key	key	ADJ
ajiss-1109	134	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	134	8	concern	concern	NOUN
ajiss-1109	134	9	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	134	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	134	11	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-1109	134	12	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	134	13	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ajiss-1109	134	14	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajiss-1109	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	134	16	along	along	ADP
ajiss-1109	134	17	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1109	134	18	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-1109	134	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	134	20	communal	communal	ADJ
ajiss-1109	134	21	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ajiss-1109	134	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	134	23	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	134	24	he	he	PRON
ajiss-1109	134	25	sees	see	VERB
ajiss-1109	134	26	these	these	DET
ajiss-1109	134	27	three	three	NUM
ajiss-1109	134	28	as	as	ADV
ajiss-1109	134	29	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
ajiss-1109	134	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	135	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	135	2	finally	finally	ADV
ajiss-1109	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	135	4	none	none	NOUN
ajiss-1109	135	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	135	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	135	7	arguments	argument	NOUN
ajiss-1109	135	8	here	here	ADV
ajiss-1109	135	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	135	10	should	should	AUX
ajiss-1109	135	11	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	135	12	construed	construe	VERB
ajiss-1109	135	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-1109	135	14	mean	mean	VERB
ajiss-1109	135	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	135	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	135	17	governance	governance	NOUN
ajiss-1109	135	18	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	135	19	doomed	doom	VERB
ajiss-1109	135	20	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	135	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	135	22	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1109	135	23	198	198	NUM
ajiss-1109	135	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	135	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	136	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1109	136	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	136	4	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-1109	136	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	136	6	that	that	DET
ajiss-1109	136	7	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-1109	136	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1109	136	9	unsustainable	unsustainable	ADJ
ajiss-1109	136	10	due	due	ADP
ajiss-1109	136	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1109	136	12	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1109	136	13	physical	physical	ADJ
ajiss-1109	136	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	136	15	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-1109	136	16	destructiveness	destructiveness	NOUN
ajiss-1109	136	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	136	18	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajiss-1109	136	19	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	136	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	136	21	governance	governance	NOUN
ajiss-1109	136	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	136	23	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	136	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-1109	136	25	still	still	ADV
ajiss-1109	136	26	viable	viable	ADJ
ajiss-1109	136	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1109	136	28	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajiss-1109	136	29	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ajiss-1109	136	30	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1109	136	31	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-1109	136	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	136	33	seems	seem	VERB
ajiss-1109	136	34	unattainable	unattainable	ADJ
ajiss-1109	136	35	due	due	ADJ
ajiss-1109	136	36	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1109	136	37	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-1109	136	38	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1109	136	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	136	40	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-1109	136	41	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	136	42	enchantment	enchantment	NOUN
ajiss-1109	136	43	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1109	136	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	136	45	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1109	136	46	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1109	136	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	137	1	134	134	NUM
ajiss-1109	137	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-1109	137	3	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-1109	137	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-1109	137	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1109	137	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1109	137	7	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-1109	137	8	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-1109	137	9	30:3	30:3	NUM
ajiss-1109	137	10	ajiss303	ajiss303	NOUN
ajiss-1109	137	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1109	137	12	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1109	137	13	hasan_ajiss	hasan_ajiss	PROPN
ajiss-1109	137	14	6/14/2013	6/14/2013	NUM
ajiss-1109	137	15	3:38	3:38	NUM
ajiss-1109	137	16	am	am	NOUN
ajiss-1109	137	17	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-1109	137	18	134	134	NUM