id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajiss-1280	1	1	71221cover	71221cover	NUM
ajiss-1280	1	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	1	3	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-1280	1	4	2	2	NUM
ajiss-1280	1	5	@	@	ADP
ajiss-1280	1	6	preflight	preflight	VERB
ajiss-1280	1	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	1	8	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-1280	1	9	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-1280	1	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	1	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1280	1	12	social	social	PROPN
ajiss-1280	1	13	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajiss-1280	1	14	28:1150	28:1150	NUM
ajiss-1280	1	15	daniel	daniel	PROPN
ajiss-1280	1	16	w.	w.	PROPN
ajiss-1280	1	17	brown	brown	PROPN
ajiss-1280	1	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-1280	1	19	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-1280	1	20	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-1280	1	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1280	1	22	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1280	1	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	1	24	2nd	2nd	PROPN
ajiss-1280	1	25	ed	ed	NOUN
ajiss-1280	1	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	2	1	west	west	PROPN
ajiss-1280	2	2	sussex	sussex	PROPN
ajiss-1280	2	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	2	4	uk	uk	PROPN
ajiss-1280	2	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	2	6	wiley	wiley	NOUN
ajiss-1280	2	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	2	8	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
ajiss-1280	2	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	2	10	2009	2009	NUM
ajiss-1280	2	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	3	1	pbk	pbk	PROPN
ajiss-1280	3	2	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-1280	3	3	339	339	NUM
ajiss-1280	3	4	pages	page	NOUN
ajiss-1280	3	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-1280	3	6	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-1280	3	7	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-1280	3	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1280	3	9	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1280	3	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1280	3	11	an	an	DET
ajiss-1280	3	12	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ajiss-1280	3	13	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
ajiss-1280	3	14	textbook	textbook	NOUN
ajiss-1280	3	15	presenting	present	VERB
ajiss-1280	3	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-1280	3	17	thorough	thorough	ADJ
ajiss-1280	3	18	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-1280	3	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	3	20	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1280	3	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	4	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1280	4	2	introduces	introduce	VERB
ajiss-1280	4	3	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-1280	4	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1280	4	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	4	6	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-1280	4	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	4	8	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-1280	4	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	4	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1280	4	11	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-1280	4	12	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1280	4	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-1280	4	14	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ajiss-1280	4	15	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	4	16	showing	show	VERB
ajiss-1280	4	17	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-1280	4	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1280	4	19	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-1280	4	20	has	have	AUX
ajiss-1280	4	21	shaped	shape	VERB
ajiss-1280	4	22	our	our	PRON
ajiss-1280	4	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-1280	4	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	4	25	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1280	4	26	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	4	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	4	28	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1280	4	29	also	also	ADV
ajiss-1280	4	30	examines	examine	VERB
ajiss-1280	4	31	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-1280	4	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	4	33	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
ajiss-1280	4	34	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-1280	4	35	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-1280	4	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	4	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	4	38	near	near	PROPN
ajiss-1280	4	39	east	east	PROPN
ajiss-1280	4	40	produced	produce	VERB
ajiss-1280	4	41	a	a	DET
ajiss-1280	4	42	unique	unique	ADJ
ajiss-1280	4	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	4	44	brilliant	brilliant	ADJ
ajiss-1280	4	45	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-1280	4	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	4	47	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-1280	4	48	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-1280	4	49	spanning	span	VERB
ajiss-1280	4	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	4	51	fields	field	NOUN
ajiss-1280	4	52	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	4	53	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1280	4	54	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-1280	4	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	4	56	theology	theology	NOUN
ajiss-1280	4	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	4	58	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ajiss-1280	4	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	4	60	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	4	61	mysticism	mysticism	NOUN
ajiss-1280	4	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	5	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1280	5	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajiss-1280	5	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	5	4	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1280	5	5	shows	show	VERB
ajiss-1280	5	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	5	7	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-1280	5	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1280	5	9	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1280	5	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	5	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1280	5	12	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-1280	5	13	has	have	AUX
ajiss-1280	5	14	enriched	enrich	VERB
ajiss-1280	5	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	5	16	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-1280	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	5	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	5	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1280	5	20	turn	turn	NOUN
ajiss-1280	5	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	5	22	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-1280	5	23	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1280	5	24	has	have	AUX
ajiss-1280	5	25	been	be	AUX
ajiss-1280	5	26	enriched	enrich	VERB
ajiss-1280	5	27	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1280	5	28	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajiss-1280	5	29	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1280	5	30	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-1280	5	31	civilizations	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-1280	5	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	6	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	6	2	against	against	ADP
ajiss-1280	6	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	6	4	background	background	NOUN
ajiss-1280	6	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	6	6	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-1280	6	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	6	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-1280	6	9	contexts	context	NOUN
ajiss-1280	6	10	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1280	6	11	extend	extend	VERB
ajiss-1280	6	12	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1280	6	13	north	north	PROPN
ajiss-1280	6	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-1280	6	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1280	6	16	south	south	PROPN
ajiss-1280	6	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	6	18	southeast	southeast	PROPN
ajiss-1280	6	19	asia	asia	PROPN
ajiss-1280	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	6	21	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1280	6	22	also	also	ADV
ajiss-1280	6	23	considers	consider	VERB
ajiss-1280	6	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	6	25	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajiss-1280	6	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	6	27	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-1280	6	28	facing	face	VERB
ajiss-1280	6	29	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-1280	6	30	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-1280	6	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	6	32	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-1280	6	33	a	a	DET
ajiss-1280	6	34	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-1280	6	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	6	36	illuminating	illuminating	ADJ
ajiss-1280	6	37	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-1280	6	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	6	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	6	40	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-1280	6	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	6	42	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-1280	6	43	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ajiss-1280	6	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	6	45	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-1280	6	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	7	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	7	2	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1280	7	3	consists	consist	VERB
ajiss-1280	7	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	7	5	four	four	NUM
ajiss-1280	7	6	parts	part	NOUN
ajiss-1280	7	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	7	8	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1280	7	9	seventeen	seventeen	NUM
ajiss-1280	7	10	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1280	7	11	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	7	12	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-1280	7	13	1	1	NUM
ajiss-1280	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	7	15	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	7	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	7	17	formation	formation	NOUN
ajiss-1280	7	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	7	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	7	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1280	7	21	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-1280	7	22	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	7	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	7	24	six	six	NUM
ajiss-1280	7	25	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1280	7	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	7	27	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	7	28	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-1280	7	29	2	2	NUM
ajiss-1280	7	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	7	31	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	7	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	7	33	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajiss-1280	7	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	7	35	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1280	7	36	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	7	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	7	38	three	three	NUM
ajiss-1280	7	39	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1280	7	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	7	41	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	7	42	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-1280	7	43	3	3	NUM
ajiss-1280	7	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	7	45	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	7	46	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1280	7	47	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-1280	7	48	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	7	49	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	7	50	three	three	NUM
ajiss-1280	7	51	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1280	7	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	7	53	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	7	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	7	55	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-1280	7	56	4	4	NUM
ajiss-1280	7	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	7	58	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	7	59	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ajiss-1280	7	60	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	7	61	renewal	renewal	NOUN
ajiss-1280	7	62	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1280	7	63	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1280	7	64	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-1280	7	65	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	7	66	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	7	67	five	five	NUM
ajiss-1280	7	68	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1280	7	69	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	7	70	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	8	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-1280	8	2	parts	part	NOUN
ajiss-1280	8	3	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1280	8	4	preceded	precede	VERB
ajiss-1280	8	5	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1280	8	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-1280	8	7	list	list	NOUN
ajiss-1280	8	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	8	9	illustrations	illustration	NOUN
ajiss-1280	8	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	8	11	thirty	thirty	NUM
ajiss-1280	8	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	8	13	three	three	NUM
ajiss-1280	8	14	diagrams	diagram	NOUN
ajiss-1280	8	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	8	16	pictures	picture	NOUN
ajiss-1280	8	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	8	18	seven	seven	NUM
ajiss-1280	8	19	maps	map	NOUN
ajiss-1280	8	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	8	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-1280	8	23	preface	preface	NOUN
ajiss-1280	8	24	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1280	8	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	8	26	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-1280	8	27	edition	edition	NOUN
ajiss-1280	8	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	8	29	source	source	NOUN
ajiss-1280	8	30	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
ajiss-1280	8	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	8	32	a	a	DET
ajiss-1280	8	33	glossary	glossary	NOUN
ajiss-1280	8	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	8	35	a	a	DET
ajiss-1280	8	36	bibliography	bibliography	NOUN
ajiss-1280	8	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	8	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	8	39	an	an	DET
ajiss-1280	8	40	index	index	NOUN
ajiss-1280	8	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	9	1	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-1280	9	2	1	1	NUM
ajiss-1280	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	9	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	9	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	9	6	formation	formation	NOUN
ajiss-1280	9	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	9	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	9	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1280	9	10	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-1280	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	9	12	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	9	13	explores	explore	VERB
ajiss-1280	9	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	9	15	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-1280	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	9	17	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-1280	9	18	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-1280	9	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	9	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	9	21	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-1280	9	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	9	23	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1280	9	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	9	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	9	26	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-1280	9	27	a	a	DET
ajiss-1280	9	28	survey	survey	NOUN
ajiss-1280	9	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	9	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	9	31	central	central	ADJ
ajiss-1280	9	32	elements	element	NOUN
ajiss-1280	9	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	9	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	9	35	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1280	9	36	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-1280	9	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	10	1	beginning	begin	VERB
ajiss-1280	10	2	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1280	10	3	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-1280	10	4	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-1280	10	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1280	10	6	arabia	arabia	PROPN
ajiss-1280	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	10	8	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1280	10	9	immediately	immediately	ADV
ajiss-1280	10	10	raises	raise	VERB
ajiss-1280	10	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	10	12	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-1280	10	13	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-1280	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	10	15	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-1280	10	16	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1280	10	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	10	18	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	10	19	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-1280	10	20	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-1280	10	21	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1280	10	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	10	23	arab	arab	ADJ
ajiss-1280	10	24	background	background	NOUN
ajiss-1280	10	25	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1280	10	26	understanding	understand	VERB
ajiss-1280	10	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	10	28	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-1280	10	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	10	30	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1280	10	31	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	10	32	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	10	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	10	34	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	10	35	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1280	10	36	sixthcentury	sixthcentury	PROPN
ajiss-1280	10	37	arabia	arabia	PROPN
ajiss-1280	10	38	a	a	DET
ajiss-1280	10	39	credible	credible	ADJ
ajiss-1280	10	40	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-1280	10	41	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1280	10	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	10	43	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-1280	10	44	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	10	45	a	a	DET
ajiss-1280	10	46	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-1280	10	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	10	48	vigorous	vigorous	ADJ
ajiss-1280	10	49	monotheistic	monotheistic	ADJ
ajiss-1280	10	50	faith	faith	NOUN
ajiss-1280	10	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	10	52	a	a	DET
ajiss-1280	10	53	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
ajiss-1280	10	54	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-1280	10	55	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	10	56	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	11	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	11	2	see	see	VERB
ajiss-1280	11	3	15	15	NUM
ajiss-1280	11	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	11	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	12	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-1280	12	2	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-1280	12	3	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1280	12	4	answered	answer	VERB
ajiss-1280	12	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1280	12	6	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1280	12	7	3	3	NUM
ajiss-1280	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	12	9	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1280	12	10	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-1280	12	11	an	an	DET
ajiss-1280	12	12	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ajiss-1280	12	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	12	14	near	near	ADJ
ajiss-1280	12	15	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ajiss-1280	12	16	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-1280	12	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	12	18	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-1280	12	19	before	before	ADP
ajiss-1280	12	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	12	21	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-1280	12	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	12	23	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1280	12	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	12	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	12	26	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1280	12	27	4	4	NUM
ajiss-1280	12	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	12	29	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1280	12	30	examines	examine	VERB
ajiss-1280	12	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	12	32	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-1280	12	33	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-1280	12	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	12	35	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1280	12	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	12	37	beginning	begin	VERB
ajiss-1280	12	38	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1280	12	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	12	40	key	key	ADJ
ajiss-1280	12	41	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ajiss-1280	12	42	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1280	12	43	that	that	DET
ajiss-1280	12	44	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-1280	12	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	12	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	12	47	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-1280	12	48	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	12	49	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-1280	12	50	[	[	X
ajiss-1280	12	51	pbuh	pbuh	NOUN
ajiss-1280	12	52	]	]	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	12	53	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	12	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	13	1	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1280	13	2	5	5	NUM
ajiss-1280	13	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	13	4	6	6	NUM
ajiss-1280	13	5	discuss	discuss	VERB
ajiss-1280	13	6	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-1280	13	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	13	8	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-1280	13	9	came	come	VERB
ajiss-1280	13	10	into	into	ADP
ajiss-1280	13	11	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1280	13	12	present	present	ADJ
ajiss-1280	13	13	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-1280	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	13	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	13	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	13	17	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
ajiss-1280	13	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	13	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	13	20	hadith	hadith	PROPN
ajiss-1280	13	21	literature	literature	PROPN
ajiss-1280	13	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	14	1	here	here	ADV
ajiss-1280	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	14	3	brown	brown	PROPN
ajiss-1280	14	4	contends	contend	VERB
ajiss-1280	14	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1280	14	6	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1280	14	7	two	two	NUM
ajiss-1280	14	8	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-1280	14	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	14	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	14	11	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-1280	14	12	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-1280	14	13	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	14	14	have	have	AUX
ajiss-1280	14	15	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajiss-1280	14	16	brought	bring	VERB
ajiss-1280	14	17	into	into	ADP
ajiss-1280	14	18	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-1280	14	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	14	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-1280	14	21	account	account	NOUN
ajiss-1280	14	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	14	23	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-1280	14	24	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1280	14	25	came	come	VERB
ajiss-1280	14	26	into	into	ADP
ajiss-1280	14	27	being	be	AUX
ajiss-1280	14	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	15	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1280	15	2	him	he	PRON
ajiss-1280	15	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	15	4	151book	151book	NUM
ajiss-1280	15	5	reviews	review	VERB
ajiss-1280	15	6	•	•	ADP
ajiss-1280	15	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	15	8	qur`an	qur`an	NOUN
ajiss-1280	15	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1280	15	10	largely	largely	ADV
ajiss-1280	15	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	15	12	inaccessible	inaccessible	ADJ
ajiss-1280	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	15	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	15	15	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-1280	15	16	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1280	15	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	15	18	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ajiss-1280	15	19	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1280	15	20	allusive	allusive	ADJ
ajiss-1280	15	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	15	22	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	15	23	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	15	24	constructions	construction	NOUN
ajiss-1280	15	25	devoid	devoid	ADJ
ajiss-1280	15	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	15	27	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-1280	15	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	15	29	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	15	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	15	31	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-1280	15	32	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	15	33	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajiss-1280	15	34	opaque	opaque	NOUN
ajiss-1280	15	35	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	15	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	15	37	86	86	NUM
ajiss-1280	15	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	15	39	•	•	NOUN
ajiss-1280	15	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	15	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	15	42	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1280	15	43	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-1280	15	44	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1280	15	45	not	not	PART
ajiss-1280	15	46	fully	fully	ADV
ajiss-1280	15	47	formed	form	VERB
ajiss-1280	15	48	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	15	49	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	15	50	grew	grow	VERB
ajiss-1280	15	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	15	52	took	take	VERB
ajiss-1280	15	53	root	root	NOUN
ajiss-1280	15	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	15	55	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	15	56	flourished	flourish	VERB
ajiss-1280	15	57	over	over	ADP
ajiss-1280	15	58	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	15	59	course	course	NOUN
ajiss-1280	15	60	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	15	61	several	several	ADJ
ajiss-1280	15	62	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
ajiss-1280	15	63	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-1280	15	64	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	15	65	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	15	66	100	100	NUM
ajiss-1280	15	67	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	15	68	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1280	15	69	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-1280	15	70	2	2	NUM
ajiss-1280	15	71	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	15	72	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	15	73	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	15	74	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajiss-1280	15	75	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	15	76	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1280	15	77	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	15	78	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	15	79	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	15	80	focus	focus	NOUN
ajiss-1280	15	81	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1280	15	82	turned	turn	VERB
ajiss-1280	15	83	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1280	15	84	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-1280	15	85	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-1280	15	86	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	15	87	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	15	88	formative	formative	ADJ
ajiss-1280	15	89	elements	element	NOUN
ajiss-1280	15	90	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	15	91	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1280	15	92	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1280	15	93	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	15	94	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	15	95	complex	complex	ADJ
ajiss-1280	15	96	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-1280	15	97	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-1280	15	98	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	15	99	beginning	begin	VERB
ajiss-1280	15	100	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1280	15	101	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	15	102	arab	arab	ADJ
ajiss-1280	15	103	conquests	conquest	NOUN
ajiss-1280	15	104	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	15	105	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1280	15	106	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1280	15	107	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1280	15	108	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-1280	15	109	grew	grow	VERB
ajiss-1280	15	110	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1280	15	111	maturity	maturity	NOUN
ajiss-1280	15	112	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	16	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1280	16	2	8	8	NUM
ajiss-1280	16	3	examines	examine	VERB
ajiss-1280	16	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	16	5	worldview	worldview	NOUN
ajiss-1280	16	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	16	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	16	8	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-1280	16	9	arab	arab	ADJ
ajiss-1280	16	10	conquerors	conqueror	NOUN
ajiss-1280	16	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	17	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	17	2	focus	focus	NOUN
ajiss-1280	17	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	17	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-1280	17	5	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1280	17	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1280	17	7	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-1280	17	8	arab	arab	ADJ
ajiss-1280	17	9	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-1280	17	10	combined	combine	VERB
ajiss-1280	17	11	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1280	17	12	near	near	ADJ
ajiss-1280	17	13	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ajiss-1280	17	14	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajiss-1280	17	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	17	16	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-1280	17	17	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-1280	17	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-1280	17	19	form	form	VERB
ajiss-1280	17	20	something	something	PRON
ajiss-1280	17	21	completely	completely	ADV
ajiss-1280	17	22	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-1280	17	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	18	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajiss-1280	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	18	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1280	18	4	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1280	18	5	9	9	NUM
ajiss-1280	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	18	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	18	8	focus	focus	NOUN
ajiss-1280	18	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1280	18	10	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1280	18	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	18	12	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-1280	18	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	18	14	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1280	18	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	18	16	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-1280	18	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	18	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	18	19	abbasid	abbasid	PROPN
ajiss-1280	18	20	caliphate	caliphate	NOUN
ajiss-1280	18	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	18	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	18	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	18	24	maturing	mature	VERB
ajiss-1280	18	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	18	26	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1280	18	27	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-1280	18	28	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-1280	18	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	18	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	18	31	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajiss-1280	18	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	18	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	18	34	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-1280	18	35	schisms	schism	NOUN
ajiss-1280	18	36	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1280	18	37	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1280	18	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	19	1	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-1280	19	2	3	3	NUM
ajiss-1280	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	19	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	19	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1280	19	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-1280	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	19	8	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	19	9	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajiss-1280	19	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	19	11	great	great	ADJ
ajiss-1280	19	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-1280	19	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	19	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1280	19	15	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-1280	19	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1280	19	17	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1280	19	18	maturity	maturity	NOUN
ajiss-1280	19	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	19	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1280	19	21	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-1280	19	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	19	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1280	19	24	theology	theology	NOUN
ajiss-1280	19	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	19	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	19	27	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1280	19	28	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ajiss-1280	19	29	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	19	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	19	31	sufism	sufism	NOUN
ajiss-1280	19	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	19	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	19	34	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	19	35	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-1280	19	36	center	center	NOUN
ajiss-1280	19	37	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	19	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	19	39	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1280	19	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	19	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	20	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	20	2	elucidation	elucidation	NOUN
ajiss-1280	20	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	20	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1280	20	5	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-1280	20	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	20	7	shar‘iah	shar‘iah	NUM
ajiss-1280	20	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	20	9	preoccupied	preoccupy	VERB
ajiss-1280	20	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	20	11	greatest	great	ADJ
ajiss-1280	20	12	minds	mind	NOUN
ajiss-1280	20	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	20	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	20	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1280	20	16	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-1280	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	20	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	20	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	20	20	resulting	result	VERB
ajiss-1280	20	21	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-1280	20	22	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1280	20	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-1280	20	24	signature	signature	NOUN
ajiss-1280	20	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajiss-1280	20	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	20	27	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1280	20	28	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-1280	20	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	20	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	20	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	20	32	ideals	ideal	NOUN
ajiss-1280	20	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	20	34	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1280	20	35	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-1280	20	36	continued	continue	VERB
ajiss-1280	20	37	to	to	PART
ajiss-1280	20	38	give	give	VERB
ajiss-1280	20	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	20	40	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1280	20	41	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-1280	20	42	unity	unity	NOUN
ajiss-1280	20	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	20	44	coherence	coherence	NOUN
ajiss-1280	20	45	long	long	ADV
ajiss-1280	20	46	after	after	SCONJ
ajiss-1280	20	47	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1280	20	48	had	have	AUX
ajiss-1280	20	49	fragmented	fragment	VERB
ajiss-1280	20	50	politically	politically	ADV
ajiss-1280	20	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	21	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-1280	21	2	three	three	NUM
ajiss-1280	21	3	great	great	ADJ
ajiss-1280	21	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-1280	21	5	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	21	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	21	7	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-1280	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	21	9	theology	theology	NOUN
ajiss-1280	21	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	21	11	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ajiss-1280	21	12	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	21	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	21	14	sufism	sufism	NOUN
ajiss-1280	21	15	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1280	21	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	21	17	defining	define	VERB
ajiss-1280	21	18	features	feature	NOUN
ajiss-1280	21	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	21	20	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1280	21	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1280	21	22	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1280	21	23	maturity	maturity	NOUN
ajiss-1280	21	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	21	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	21	26	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajiss-1280	21	27	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1280	21	28	gave	give	VERB
ajiss-1280	21	29	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1280	21	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	21	31	coherence	coherence	NOUN
ajiss-1280	21	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	21	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	21	34	brilliance	brilliance	NOUN
ajiss-1280	21	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	21	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	21	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	21	38	resiliency	resiliency	NOUN
ajiss-1280	21	39	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1280	21	40	marked	mark	VERB
ajiss-1280	21	41	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1280	21	42	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-1280	21	43	at	at	ADP
ajiss-1280	21	44	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1280	21	45	height	height	NOUN
ajiss-1280	21	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	22	1	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-1280	22	2	4	4	NUM
ajiss-1280	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	22	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	22	5	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ajiss-1280	22	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	22	7	renewal	renewal	NOUN
ajiss-1280	22	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1280	22	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1280	22	10	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-1280	22	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	22	12	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	23	1	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1280	23	2	five	five	NUM
ajiss-1280	23	3	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1280	23	4	examine	examine	VERB
ajiss-1280	23	5	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-1280	23	6	responses	response	NOUN
ajiss-1280	23	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1280	23	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	23	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-1280	23	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	23	11	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-1280	23	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	23	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	23	14	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajiss-1280	23	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	23	16	renewal	renewal	NOUN
ajiss-1280	23	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	23	18	reform	reform	NOUN
ajiss-1280	23	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1280	23	20	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1280	23	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	24	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	24	2	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-1280	24	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1280	24	4	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1280	24	5	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-1280	24	6	met	meet	VERB
ajiss-1280	24	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	24	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-1280	24	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	24	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	24	11	crusades	crusade	NOUN
ajiss-1280	24	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	24	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	24	14	mongol	mongol	NOUN
ajiss-1280	24	15	invasions	invasion	NOUN
ajiss-1280	24	16	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1280	24	17	both	both	PRON
ajiss-1280	24	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	24	19	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ajiss-1280	24	20	interest	interest	NOUN
ajiss-1280	24	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	24	22	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1280	24	23	harbingers	harbinger	NOUN
ajiss-1280	24	24	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1280	24	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-1280	24	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	24	27	what	what	PRON
ajiss-1280	24	28	would	would	AUX
ajiss-1280	24	29	follow	follow	VERB
ajiss-1280	24	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	25	1	what	what	PRON
ajiss-1280	25	2	did	do	AUX
ajiss-1280	25	3	follow	follow	VERB
ajiss-1280	25	4	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1280	25	5	first	first	ADV
ajiss-1280	25	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	25	7	all	all	DET
ajiss-1280	25	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-1280	25	9	blossoming	blossoming	NOUN
ajiss-1280	25	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	25	11	great	great	ADJ
ajiss-1280	25	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1280	25	13	empires	empire	NOUN
ajiss-1280	25	14	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1280	25	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	25	16	eve	eve	NOUN
ajiss-1280	25	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	25	18	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-1280	25	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	26	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	26	2	sixteenth	sixteenth	ADJ
ajiss-1280	26	3	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-1280	26	4	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-1280	26	5	witnessed	witness	VERB
ajiss-1280	26	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-1280	26	7	complete	complete	ADJ
ajiss-1280	26	8	redrawing	redrawing	NOUN
ajiss-1280	26	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	26	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	26	11	map	map	NOUN
ajiss-1280	26	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	26	13	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1280	26	14	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-1280	26	15	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1280	26	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	26	17	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-1280	26	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	26	19	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	26	20	three	three	NUM
ajiss-1280	26	21	great	great	ADJ
ajiss-1280	26	22	empires”—the	empires”—the	DET
ajiss-1280	26	23	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajiss-1280	26	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	26	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	26	26	safavid	safavid	NOUN
ajiss-1280	26	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	26	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	26	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	26	30	mughal	mughal	NOUN
ajiss-1280	26	31	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	26	32	all	all	PRON
ajiss-1280	26	33	rooted	root	VERB
ajiss-1280	26	34	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1280	26	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	26	36	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	26	37	mongol	mongol	NOUN
ajiss-1280	26	38	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	26	39	turkish	turkish	ADJ
ajiss-1280	26	40	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
ajiss-1280	26	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	26	42	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	26	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	26	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	26	45	masterpieces	masterpiece	NOUN
ajiss-1280	26	46	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	26	47	these	these	DET
ajiss-1280	26	48	empires	empire	NOUN
ajiss-1280	26	49	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1280	26	50	still	still	ADV
ajiss-1280	26	51	visible	visible	ADJ
ajiss-1280	26	52	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1280	26	53	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	26	54	architectural	architectural	ADJ
ajiss-1280	26	55	treasures	treasure	NOUN
ajiss-1280	26	56	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	26	57	istanbul	istanbul	PROPN
ajiss-1280	26	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	26	59	isfahan	isfahan	PROPN
ajiss-1280	26	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	26	61	agra	agra	PROPN
ajiss-1280	26	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	26	63	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	26	64	lahore	lahore	NOUN
ajiss-1280	26	65	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	26	66	234	234	NUM
ajiss-1280	26	67	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	26	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	27	1	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1280	27	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	27	3	eighteenth	eighteenth	ADJ
ajiss-1280	27	4	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-1280	27	5	onwards	onwards	ADV
ajiss-1280	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	27	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	27	8	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-1280	27	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	27	10	pervasiveness	pervasiveness	NOUN
ajiss-1280	27	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	27	12	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-1280	27	13	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-1280	27	14	has	have	AUX
ajiss-1280	27	15	proved	prove	VERB
ajiss-1280	27	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-1280	27	17	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1280	27	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-1280	27	19	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-1280	27	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1280	27	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1280	27	22	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-1280	27	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	28	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	28	2	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-1280	28	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-1280	28	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	28	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1280	28	6	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-1280	28	7	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-1280	28	8	28:1152	28:1152	NUM
ajiss-1280	28	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1280	28	10	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1280	28	11	16	16	NUM
ajiss-1280	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	28	13	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	28	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	28	15	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
ajiss-1280	28	16	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ajiss-1280	28	17	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-1280	28	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	28	19	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	28	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	28	21	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-1280	28	22	adopts	adopt	VERB
ajiss-1280	28	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-1280	28	24	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	28	25	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-1280	28	26	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-1280	28	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	28	28	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	28	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	28	30	that	that	DET
ajiss-1280	28	31	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-1280	28	32	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1280	28	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	28	34	focus	focus	NOUN
ajiss-1280	28	35	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1280	28	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	28	37	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-1280	28	38	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	28	39	what	what	PRON
ajiss-1280	28	40	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1280	28	41	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1280	28	42	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1280	28	43	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-1280	28	44	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1280	28	45	responding	respond	VERB
ajiss-1280	28	46	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1280	28	47	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	28	48	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	29	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	29	2	what	what	DET
ajiss-1280	29	3	changes	change	NOUN
ajiss-1280	29	4	has	have	VERB
ajiss-1280	29	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	29	6	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1280	29	7	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-1280	29	8	brought	bring	VERB
ajiss-1280	29	9	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1280	29	10	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1280	29	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1280	29	12	each	each	PRON
ajiss-1280	29	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	29	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	29	15	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-1280	29	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1280	29	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-1280	29	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	29	19	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-1280	29	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-1280	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	29	22	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1280	29	23	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-1280	29	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	29	25	theology	theology	NOUN
ajiss-1280	29	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	29	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	29	28	sufism	sufism	NOUN
ajiss-1280	29	29	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	29	30	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	30	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	30	2	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-1280	30	3	has	have	AUX
ajiss-1280	30	4	each	each	PRON
ajiss-1280	30	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	30	6	these	these	DET
ajiss-1280	30	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-1280	30	8	fared	fare	VERB
ajiss-1280	30	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1280	30	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	30	11	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1280	30	12	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-1280	30	13	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	30	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	31	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	31	2	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	31	3	what	what	PRON
ajiss-1280	31	4	has	have	AUX
ajiss-1280	31	5	changed	change	VERB
ajiss-1280	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	31	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	31	8	what	what	PRON
ajiss-1280	31	9	has	have	AUX
ajiss-1280	31	10	remained	remain	VERB
ajiss-1280	31	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	31	12	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-1280	31	13	/	/	SYM
ajiss-1280	31	14	unchanged	unchanged	ADJ
ajiss-1280	31	15	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	31	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	32	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	32	2	260	260	NUM
ajiss-1280	32	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	32	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	33	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1280	33	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-1280	33	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1280	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	33	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	33	6	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-1280	33	7	maintains	maintain	VERB
ajiss-1280	33	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1280	33	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	33	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	33	11	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-1280	33	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-1280	33	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	33	14	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-1280	33	15	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-1280	33	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	33	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	33	18	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1280	33	19	have	have	AUX
ajiss-1280	33	20	shown	show	VERB
ajiss-1280	33	21	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	33	22	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
ajiss-1280	33	23	resilience	resilience	NOUN
ajiss-1280	33	24	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	33	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1280	33	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	33	27	face	face	NOUN
ajiss-1280	33	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	33	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	33	30	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	33	31	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-1280	33	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	33	33	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-1280	33	34	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	33	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	33	36	280	280	NUM
ajiss-1280	33	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	33	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	34	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1280	34	2	brown	brown	ADJ
ajiss-1280	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	34	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1280	34	5	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-1280	34	6	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-1280	34	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	34	8	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-1280	34	9	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajiss-1280	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	34	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	34	12	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-1280	34	13	speculation	speculation	NOUN
ajiss-1280	34	14	have	have	AUX
ajiss-1280	34	15	all	all	PRON
ajiss-1280	34	16	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-1280	34	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-1280	34	18	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	34	19	surprising	surprising	ADJ
ajiss-1280	34	20	vitality	vitality	NOUN
ajiss-1280	34	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	34	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	34	23	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajiss-1280	34	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	34	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	34	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	35	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	35	2	concluding	conclude	VERB
ajiss-1280	35	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1280	35	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	35	5	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1280	35	6	17	17	NUM
ajiss-1280	35	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	35	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	35	10	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1280	35	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1280	35	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	35	13	twenty	twenty	NUM
ajiss-1280	35	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	35	15	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-1280	35	16	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-1280	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	35	18	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	35	19	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajiss-1280	35	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	35	21	most	most	ADV
ajiss-1280	35	22	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-1280	35	23	currents	current	NOUN
ajiss-1280	35	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1280	35	25	recent	recent	ADJ
ajiss-1280	35	26	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1280	35	27	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-1280	35	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	35	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	35	30	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-1280	35	31	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1280	35	32	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-1280	35	33	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-1280	35	34	facing	face	VERB
ajiss-1280	35	35	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-1280	35	36	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1280	35	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	35	38	twenty	twenty	NUM
ajiss-1280	35	39	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	35	40	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-1280	35	41	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-1280	35	42	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	35	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	35	44	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-1280	35	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	35	46	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
ajiss-1280	35	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	35	48	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1280	35	49	liberalism	liberalism	NOUN
ajiss-1280	35	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	35	51	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1280	35	52	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1280	35	53	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	35	54	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-1280	35	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	35	56	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1280	35	57	feminism	feminism	NOUN
ajiss-1280	35	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	36	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1280	36	2	brown	brown	ADJ
ajiss-1280	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	36	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	36	5	most	most	ADV
ajiss-1280	36	6	urgent	urgent	ADJ
ajiss-1280	36	7	set	set	NOUN
ajiss-1280	36	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	36	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	36	10	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-1280	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	36	12	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajiss-1280	36	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	36	14	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-1280	36	15	problems	problem	NOUN
ajiss-1280	36	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	36	17	faced	face	VERB
ajiss-1280	36	18	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1280	36	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	36	20	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-1280	36	21	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-1280	36	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1280	36	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	36	24	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-1280	36	25	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-1280	36	26	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1280	36	27	posed	pose	VERB
ajiss-1280	36	28	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1280	36	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	36	30	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	36	31	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-1280	36	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	36	33	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
ajiss-1280	36	34	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	36	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	36	36	283	283	NUM
ajiss-1280	36	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	36	38	a	a	DET
ajiss-1280	36	39	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-1280	36	40	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-1280	36	41	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1280	36	42	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1280	36	43	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1280	36	44	one	one	NUM
ajiss-1280	36	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	36	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	36	47	most	most	ADV
ajiss-1280	36	48	lucidly	lucidly	ADV
ajiss-1280	36	49	organized	organize	VERB
ajiss-1280	36	50	introductions	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-1280	36	51	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1280	36	52	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1280	36	53	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	36	54	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1280	36	55	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1280	36	56	informative	informative	ADJ
ajiss-1280	36	57	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	36	58	clear	clear	ADJ
ajiss-1280	36	59	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1280	36	60	all	all	DET
ajiss-1280	36	61	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	36	62	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-1280	36	63	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-1280	36	64	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	36	65	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-1280	36	66	events	event	NOUN
ajiss-1280	36	67	pertaining	pertain	VERB
ajiss-1280	36	68	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1280	36	69	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1280	36	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	36	71	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	36	72	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1280	36	73	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1280	36	74	also	also	ADV
ajiss-1280	36	75	a	a	DET
ajiss-1280	36	76	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
ajiss-1280	36	77	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	36	78	a	a	DET
ajiss-1280	36	79	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajiss-1280	36	80	guide	guide	NOUN
ajiss-1280	36	81	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1280	36	82	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	36	83	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-1280	36	84	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	36	85	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	36	86	materials	material	NOUN
ajiss-1280	36	87	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	36	88	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	36	89	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-1280	36	90	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	36	91	thinking	think	VERB
ajiss-1280	36	92	about	about	ADP
ajiss-1280	36	93	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1280	36	94	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	37	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	37	2	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1280	37	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1280	37	4	up	up	ADP
ajiss-1280	37	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	37	6	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1280	37	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	37	8	date	date	NOUN
ajiss-1280	37	9	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	37	10	not	not	PART
ajiss-1280	37	11	only	only	ADV
ajiss-1280	37	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1280	37	13	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1280	37	14	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-1280	37	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	37	16	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-1280	37	17	like	like	ADP
ajiss-1280	37	18	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	37	19	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1280	37	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	37	21	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-1280	37	22	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	37	23	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	37	24	also	also	ADV
ajiss-1280	37	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1280	37	26	bringing	bring	VERB
ajiss-1280	37	27	up	up	ADP
ajiss-1280	37	28	recent	recent	ADJ
ajiss-1280	37	29	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-1280	37	30	debates	debate	NOUN
ajiss-1280	37	31	about	about	ADP
ajiss-1280	37	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-1280	37	33	qur`an	qur`an	PROPN
ajiss-1280	37	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1280	37	35	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1280	37	36	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-1280	37	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	38	1	tauseef	tauseef	PROPN
ajiss-1280	38	2	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
ajiss-1280	38	3	parray	parray	PROPN
ajiss-1280	38	4	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ajiss-1280	38	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	38	6	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-1280	38	7	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-1280	38	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	38	9	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
ajiss-1280	38	10	candidate	candidate	NOUN
ajiss-1280	38	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	38	13	department	department	NOUN
ajiss-1280	38	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1280	38	15	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-1280	38	16	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-1280	38	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	38	18	aligarh	aligarh	PROPN
ajiss-1280	38	19	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-1280	38	20	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-1280	38	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	38	22	amu	amu	PROPN
ajiss-1280	38	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	38	25	india	india	PROPN
ajiss-1280	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	38	27	email	email	NOUN
ajiss-1280	38	28	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1280	38	29	tauseef.parray21@gmail.com	tauseef.parray21@gmail.com	X