id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajiss-1439	1	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	1	2	charismatic	charismatic	ADJ
ajiss-1439	1	3	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-1439	1	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	1	5	shi`ite	shi`ite	ADJ
ajiss-1439	1	6	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-1439	1	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1439	1	8	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-1439	1	9	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1439	1	10	maria	maria	PROPN
ajiss-1439	1	11	massi	massi	PROPN
ajiss-1439	1	12	dakake	dakake	PROPN
ajiss-1439	1	13	albany	albany	PROPN
ajiss-1439	1	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	1	15	state	state	PROPN
ajiss-1439	1	16	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-1439	1	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	1	18	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-1439	1	19	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-1439	1	20	press	press	PROPN
ajiss-1439	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	1	22	2007	2007	NUM
ajiss-1439	1	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	2	1	300	300	NUM
ajiss-1439	2	2	pages	page	NOUN
ajiss-1439	2	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	3	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-1439	3	2	revised	revise	VERB
ajiss-1439	3	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	3	4	expanded	expand	VERB
ajiss-1439	3	5	version	version	NOUN
ajiss-1439	3	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	3	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-1439	3	8	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
ajiss-1439	3	9	completed	complete	VERB
ajiss-1439	3	10	at	at	ADP
ajiss-1439	3	11	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ajiss-1439	3	12	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-1439	3	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1439	3	14	2000	2000	NUM
ajiss-1439	4	1	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	4	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-1439	4	3	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1439	4	4	describes	describe	VERB
ajiss-1439	4	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	4	6	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajiss-1439	4	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	4	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-1439	4	9	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajiss-1439	4	10	shi`ite	shi`ite	ADJ
ajiss-1439	4	11	communal	communal	ADJ
ajiss-1439	4	12	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-1439	4	13	within	within	ADP
ajiss-1439	4	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	4	15	larger	large	ADJ
ajiss-1439	4	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1439	4	17	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-1439	4	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1439	4	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	4	20	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-1439	4	21	between	between	ADP
ajiss-1439	4	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	4	23	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-1439	4	24	civil	civil	ADJ
ajiss-1439	4	25	war	war	NOUN
ajiss-1439	4	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	4	27	656	656	NUM
ajiss-1439	4	28	-	-	SYM
ajiss-1439	4	29	61	61	NUM
ajiss-1439	4	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	4	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	4	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	4	33	end	end	NOUN
ajiss-1439	4	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	4	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	4	36	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-1439	4	37	/	/	SYM
ajiss-1439	4	38	eighth	eighth	ADJ
ajiss-1439	4	39	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-1439	4	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	5	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1439	5	2	draws	draw	VERB
ajiss-1439	5	3	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1439	5	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	5	5	shi`ite	shi`ite	ADJ
ajiss-1439	5	6	hadith	hadith	NOUN
ajiss-1439	5	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	5	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	5	9	imami	imami	NOUN
ajiss-1439	5	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	5	11	twelver	twelver	NOUN
ajiss-1439	5	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	5	13	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-1439	5	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1439	5	15	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-1439	5	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-1439	5	17	construct	construct	VERB
ajiss-1439	5	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-1439	5	19	rich	rich	ADJ
ajiss-1439	5	20	picture	picture	NOUN
ajiss-1439	5	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	5	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	5	23	developing	develop	VERB
ajiss-1439	5	24	shi`ite	shi`ite	ADJ
ajiss-1439	5	25	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-1439	5	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	5	27	stressing	stress	VERB
ajiss-1439	5	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	5	29	shi`ites	shi`ite	NOUN
ajiss-1439	5	30	’	’	PART
ajiss-1439	5	31	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajiss-1439	5	32	about	about	ADP
ajiss-1439	5	33	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1439	5	34	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-1439	5	35	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1439	5	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	5	37	imam	imam	NOUN
ajiss-1439	5	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	5	39	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1439	5	40	each	each	DET
ajiss-1439	5	41	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-1439	5	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	5	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	5	44	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1439	5	45	non	non	NOUN
ajiss-1439	5	46	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-1439	5	47	shi`ites	shi`ite	NOUN
ajiss-1439	5	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	5	49	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-1439	5	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	5	51	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1439	5	52	ummah	ummah	PROPN
ajiss-1439	5	53	at	at	ADP
ajiss-1439	5	54	large	large	ADJ
ajiss-1439	5	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	6	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	6	2	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-1439	6	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1439	6	4	divided	divide	VERB
ajiss-1439	6	5	into	into	ADP
ajiss-1439	6	6	an	an	DET
ajiss-1439	6	7	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-1439	6	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	6	9	three	three	NUM
ajiss-1439	6	10	sections	section	NOUN
ajiss-1439	6	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	6	12	four	four	NUM
ajiss-1439	6	13	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1439	6	14	each	each	PRON
ajiss-1439	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	6	16	presenting	present	VERB
ajiss-1439	6	17	three	three	NUM
ajiss-1439	6	18	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-1439	6	19	theses	thesis	NOUN
ajiss-1439	6	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	7	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	7	2	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-1439	7	3	four	four	NUM
ajiss-1439	7	4	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1439	7	5	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
ajiss-1439	7	6	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1439	7	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	7	8	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-1439	7	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	7	10	walœyœ	walœyœ	NOUN
ajiss-1439	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	7	12	usually	usually	ADV
ajiss-1439	7	13	translated	translate	VERB
ajiss-1439	7	14	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1439	7	15	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
ajiss-1439	7	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	7	17	allegiance	allegiance	NOUN
ajiss-1439	7	18	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	7	20	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-1439	7	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	7	22	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-1439	7	23	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajiss-1439	7	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	7	25	containing	contain	VERB
ajiss-1439	7	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-1439	7	27	denotation	denotation	NOUN
ajiss-1439	7	28	akin	akin	ADJ
ajiss-1439	7	29	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1439	7	30	charisma	charisma	VERB
ajiss-1439	7	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	8	1	she	she	PRON
ajiss-1439	8	2	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-1439	8	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1439	8	4	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1439	8	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	8	6	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ajiss-1439	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	8	8	shi`ism	shi`ism	NOUN
ajiss-1439	8	9	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1439	8	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajiss-1439	8	11	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
ajiss-1439	8	12	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1439	8	13	allegiance	allegiance	NOUN
ajiss-1439	8	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-1439	8	15	ali	ali	PROPN
ajiss-1439	8	16	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-1439	8	17	abi	abi	PROPN
ajiss-1439	8	18	talib	talib	PROPN
ajiss-1439	8	19	during	during	ADP
ajiss-1439	8	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	8	21	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-1439	8	22	civil	civil	ADJ
ajiss-1439	8	23	war	war	NOUN
ajiss-1439	8	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	9	1	even	even	ADV
ajiss-1439	9	2	after	after	ADP
ajiss-1439	9	3	his	his	PRON
ajiss-1439	9	4	assassination	assassination	NOUN
ajiss-1439	9	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	9	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	9	7	end	end	NOUN
ajiss-1439	9	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	9	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	9	10	war	war	NOUN
ajiss-1439	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	9	12	allegiance	allegiance	NOUN
ajiss-1439	9	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1439	9	14	his	his	PRON
ajiss-1439	9	15	cause	cause	NOUN
ajiss-1439	9	16	remained	remain	VERB
ajiss-1439	9	17	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajiss-1439	9	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	9	19	he	he	PRON
ajiss-1439	9	20	remained	remain	VERB
ajiss-1439	9	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	9	22	primary	primary	ADJ
ajiss-1439	9	23	focus	focus	NOUN
ajiss-1439	9	24	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1439	9	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	9	26	shi`ites	shi`ite	NOUN
ajiss-1439	9	27	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	9	28	location	location	NOUN
ajiss-1439	9	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	9	30	charismatic	charismatic	ADJ
ajiss-1439	9	31	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-1439	9	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	10	1	here	here	ADV
ajiss-1439	10	2	she	she	PRON
ajiss-1439	10	3	makes	make	VERB
ajiss-1439	10	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-1439	10	5	strong	strong	ADJ
ajiss-1439	10	6	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-1439	10	7	against	against	ADP
ajiss-1439	10	8	shi`ite	shi`ite	ADJ
ajiss-1439	10	9	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ajiss-1439	10	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	10	11	several	several	ADJ
ajiss-1439	10	12	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-1439	10	13	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-1439	10	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	11	1	she	she	PRON
ajiss-1439	11	2	locates	locate	VERB
ajiss-1439	11	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	11	4	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ajiss-1439	11	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	11	6	shi`ism	shi`ism	NOUN
ajiss-1439	11	7	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1439	11	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-1439	11	9	movement	movement	NOUN
ajiss-1439	11	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1439	11	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	11	12	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-1439	11	13	civil	civil	ADJ
ajiss-1439	11	14	war	war	NOUN
ajiss-1439	11	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	11	16	not	not	PART
ajiss-1439	11	17	earlier	early	ADV
ajiss-1439	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	11	19	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-1439	11	20	wilferd	wilferd	PROPN
ajiss-1439	11	21	madelung	madelung	PROPN
ajiss-1439	11	22	does	do	VERB
ajiss-1439	11	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1439	11	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	11	25	succession	succession	NOUN
ajiss-1439	11	26	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1439	11	27	muhammad	muhammad	NOUN
ajiss-1439	11	28	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	11	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-1439	11	30	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-1439	11	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	11	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	11	33	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-1439	11	34	caliphate	caliphate	NOUN
ajiss-1439	11	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	11	36	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-1439	11	37	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-1439	11	38	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-1439	11	39	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	11	40	1998	1998	NUM
ajiss-1439	11	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	11	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	11	43	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	11	44	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1439	11	45	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	11	46	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-1439	11	47	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1439	11	48	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
ajiss-1439	11	49	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	11	50	even	even	ADV
ajiss-1439	11	51	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1439	11	52	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-1439	11	53	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-1439	11	54	eternity	eternity	NOUN
ajiss-1439	11	55	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-1439	11	56	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1439	11	57	shi`ite	shi`ite	ADJ
ajiss-1439	11	58	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ajiss-1439	11	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	12	1	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-1439	12	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-1439	12	3	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-1439	12	4	husayn	husayn	NOUN
ajiss-1439	12	5	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1439	12	6	revolt	revolt	NOUN
ajiss-1439	12	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	12	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	12	9	battle	battle	NOUN
ajiss-1439	12	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	12	11	karbala	karbala	PROPN
ajiss-1439	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	12	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	12	14	tawwabun	tawwabun	NOUN
ajiss-1439	12	15	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1439	12	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	12	17	penitents	penitent	NOUN
ajiss-1439	12	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	12	19	revolt	revolt	NOUN
ajiss-1439	12	20	four	four	NUM
ajiss-1439	12	21	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-1439	12	22	later	later	ADV
ajiss-1439	12	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	12	24	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	12	25	even	even	ADV
ajiss-1439	12	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	12	27	activities	activity	NOUN
ajiss-1439	12	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	12	29	ja`far	ja`far	PROPN
ajiss-1439	12	30	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-1439	12	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	12	32	sadiq	sadiq	PROPN
ajiss-1439	12	33	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1439	12	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	12	35	next	next	ADJ
ajiss-1439	12	36	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-1439	12	37	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1439	12	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	12	39	true	true	ADJ
ajiss-1439	12	40	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ajiss-1439	12	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	12	42	shi`ism	shi`ism	NOUN
ajiss-1439	12	43	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1439	12	44	a	a	DET
ajiss-1439	12	45	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-1439	12	46	movement	movement	NOUN
ajiss-1439	12	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	13	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-1439	13	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1439	13	3	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
ajiss-1439	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	13	5	dakake	dakake	NOUN
ajiss-1439	13	6	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-1439	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	13	8	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-1439	13	9	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1439	13	10	assumes	assume	VERB
ajiss-1439	13	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1439	13	12	ali	ali	PROPN
ajiss-1439	13	13	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1439	13	14	cause	cause	NOUN
ajiss-1439	13	15	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1439	13	16	merely	merely	ADV
ajiss-1439	13	17	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-1439	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	13	19	not	not	PART
ajiss-1439	13	20	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-1439	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	13	22	an	an	DET
ajiss-1439	13	23	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiss-1439	13	24	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1439	13	25	must	must	AUX
ajiss-1439	13	26	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1439	13	27	rejected	reject	VERB
ajiss-1439	13	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	14	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	14	2	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-1439	14	3	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-1439	14	4	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajiss-1439	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	14	6	presented	present	VERB
ajiss-1439	14	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1439	14	8	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1439	14	9	5	5	NUM
ajiss-1439	14	10	-	-	SYM
ajiss-1439	14	11	8	8	NUM
ajiss-1439	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	14	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1439	14	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1439	14	15	walayah	walayah	NOUN
ajiss-1439	14	16	refers	refer	VERB
ajiss-1439	14	17	not	not	PART
ajiss-1439	14	18	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-1439	14	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1439	14	20	allegiance	allegiance	NOUN
ajiss-1439	14	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1439	14	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	14	23	imam	imam	NOUN
ajiss-1439	14	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	14	25	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	14	26	also	also	ADV
ajiss-1439	14	27	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1439	14	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	14	29	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-1439	14	30	brotherhood	brotherhood	NOUN
ajiss-1439	14	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	14	32	shi`ites	shi`ites	PROPN
ajiss-1439	14	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	14	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	14	35	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
ajiss-1439	14	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	14	37	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1439	14	38	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-1439	14	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	15	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-1439	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	15	3	one	one	PRON
ajiss-1439	15	4	may	may	AUX
ajiss-1439	15	5	speak	speak	VERB
ajiss-1439	15	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	15	7	shi`ites	shi`ites	PROPN
ajiss-1439	15	8	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1439	15	9	forming	form	VERB
ajiss-1439	15	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-1439	15	11	charismatic	charismatic	ADJ
ajiss-1439	15	12	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-1439	15	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	15	14	not	not	PART
ajiss-1439	15	15	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-1439	15	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-1439	15	17	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-1439	15	18	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-1439	15	19	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-1439	15	20	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1439	15	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-1439	15	22	charismatic	charismatic	ADJ
ajiss-1439	15	23	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-1439	15	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	16	1	walœyœ	walœyœ	PROPN
ajiss-1439	16	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1439	16	3	one	one	NUM
ajiss-1439	16	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	16	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	16	6	pillars	pillar	NOUN
ajiss-1439	16	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	16	8	faith	faith	NOUN
ajiss-1439	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	16	10	we	we	PRON
ajiss-1439	16	11	learn	learn	VERB
ajiss-1439	16	12	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1439	16	13	reports	report	NOUN
ajiss-1439	16	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	16	15	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-1439	16	16	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-1439	16	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	16	18	baqir	baqir	PROPN
ajiss-1439	16	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	16	20	his	his	PRON
ajiss-1439	16	21	disciples	disciple	NOUN
ajiss-1439	16	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	17	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1439	17	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1439	17	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	17	4	basis	basis	NOUN
ajiss-1439	17	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	17	6	membership	membership	NOUN
ajiss-1439	17	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1439	17	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	17	9	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-1439	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	17	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	17	12	glue	glue	NOUN
ajiss-1439	17	13	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1439	17	14	holds	hold	VERB
ajiss-1439	17	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	17	16	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-1439	17	17	together	together	ADV
ajiss-1439	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	17	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	17	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	17	21	basis	basis	NOUN
ajiss-1439	17	22	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1439	17	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	17	24	shi`ites	shi`ite	NOUN
ajiss-1439	17	25	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	17	26	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajiss-1439	17	27	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-1439	17	28	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-1439	17	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	18	1	128	128	NUM
ajiss-1439	18	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	18	3	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-1439	18	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-1439	18	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	18	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1439	18	7	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-1439	18	8	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajiss-1439	18	9	25:4	25:4	NUM
ajiss-1439	18	10	pdf	pdf	NOUN
ajiss-1439	18	11	created	create	VERB
ajiss-1439	18	12	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1439	18	13	pdffactory	pdffactory	ADJ
ajiss-1439	18	14	trial	trial	NOUN
ajiss-1439	18	15	version	version	NOUN
ajiss-1439	18	16	www.software-partners.co.uk	www.software-partners.co.uk	ADV
ajiss-1439	18	17	http://www.software-partners.co.uk	http://www.software-partners.co.uk	ADJ
ajiss-1439	18	18	http://www.software-partners.co.uk	http://www.software-partners.co.uk	VERB
ajiss-1439	18	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	18	20	third	third	ADJ
ajiss-1439	18	21	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-1439	18	22	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajiss-1439	18	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	18	24	presented	present	VERB
ajiss-1439	18	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1439	18	26	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1439	18	27	9	9	NUM
ajiss-1439	18	28	-	-	SYM
ajiss-1439	18	29	12	12	NUM
ajiss-1439	18	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	18	31	has	have	VERB
ajiss-1439	18	32	to	to	PART
ajiss-1439	18	33	do	do	VERB
ajiss-1439	18	34	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1439	18	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	18	36	shi`ites	shi`ite	NOUN
ajiss-1439	18	37	’	’	PART
ajiss-1439	18	38	position	position	NOUN
ajiss-1439	18	39	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1439	18	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	18	41	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1439	18	42	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-1439	18	43	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1439	18	44	a	a	DET
ajiss-1439	18	45	whole	whole	NOUN
ajiss-1439	18	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	19	1	dakake	dakake	NOUN
ajiss-1439	19	2	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-1439	19	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1439	19	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	19	5	shi`ites	shi`ite	NOUN
ajiss-1439	19	6	’	’	PART
ajiss-1439	19	7	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-1439	19	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	19	9	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1439	19	10	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-1439	19	11	charisma	charisma	NOUN
ajiss-1439	19	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	19	13	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1439	19	14	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-1439	19	15	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1439	19	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-1439	19	17	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-1439	19	18	elite	elite	NOUN
ajiss-1439	19	19	shaped	shape	VERB
ajiss-1439	19	20	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-1439	19	21	they	they	PRON
ajiss-1439	19	22	envisioned	envision	VERB
ajiss-1439	19	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	19	24	regulated	regulate	VERB
ajiss-1439	19	25	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1439	19	26	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajiss-1439	19	27	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1439	19	28	nonshi`ites	nonshi`ite	NOUN
ajiss-1439	19	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	19	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	19	31	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-1439	19	32	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1439	19	33	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-1439	19	34	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-1439	19	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	20	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-1439	20	2	shi`ite	shi`ite	ADJ
ajiss-1439	20	3	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ajiss-1439	20	4	often	often	ADV
ajiss-1439	20	5	unabashedly	unabashedly	ADV
ajiss-1439	20	6	condemns	condemn	VERB
ajiss-1439	20	7	sunnis	sunnis	PROPN
ajiss-1439	20	8	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1439	20	9	unbelievers	unbeliever	NOUN
ajiss-1439	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	20	11	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1439	20	12	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1439	20	13	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
ajiss-1439	20	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1439	20	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	20	16	shi`ites	shi`ites	PROPN
ajiss-1439	20	17	have	have	AUX
ajiss-1439	20	18	historically	historically	ADV
ajiss-1439	20	19	viewed	view	VERB
ajiss-1439	20	20	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-1439	20	21	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1439	20	22	members	member	NOUN
ajiss-1439	20	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	20	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	20	25	larger	large	ADJ
ajiss-1439	20	26	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1439	20	27	ummah	ummah	PROPN
ajiss-1439	20	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	20	29	have	have	AUX
ajiss-1439	20	30	not	not	PART
ajiss-1439	20	31	sought	seek	VERB
ajiss-1439	20	32	to	to	PART
ajiss-1439	20	33	disassociate	disassociate	VERB
ajiss-1439	20	34	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-1439	20	35	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1439	20	36	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1439	20	37	altogether	altogether	ADV
ajiss-1439	20	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	21	1	shi`ite	shi`ite	ADJ
ajiss-1439	21	2	hadiths	hadith	NOUN
ajiss-1439	21	3	define	define	VERB
ajiss-1439	21	4	¥	¥	NUM
ajiss-1439	21	5	mœn	mœn	NOUN
ajiss-1439	21	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	21	7	faith	faith	NOUN
ajiss-1439	21	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	21	9	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1439	21	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-1439	21	11	more	more	ADV
ajiss-1439	21	12	restricted	restricted	ADJ
ajiss-1439	21	13	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-1439	21	14	than	than	ADP
ajiss-1439	21	15	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1439	21	16	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	21	17	shi`ites	shi`ite	NOUN
ajiss-1439	21	18	constitute	constitute	VERB
ajiss-1439	21	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	21	20	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	21	21	true	true	ADJ
ajiss-1439	21	22	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	21	23	believers	believer	NOUN
ajiss-1439	21	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1439	21	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	21	26	larger	large	ADJ
ajiss-1439	21	27	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-1439	21	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	21	29	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-1439	21	30	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1439	21	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	21	32	grounds	ground	NOUN
ajiss-1439	21	33	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1439	21	34	they	they	PRON
ajiss-1439	21	35	pay	pay	VERB
ajiss-1439	21	36	allegiance	allegiance	NOUN
ajiss-1439	21	37	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1439	21	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	21	39	correct	correct	ADJ
ajiss-1439	21	40	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajiss-1439	21	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	21	42	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-1439	21	43	form	form	VERB
ajiss-1439	21	44	a	a	DET
ajiss-1439	21	45	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-1439	21	46	elite	elite	NOUN
ajiss-1439	21	47	within	within	ADP
ajiss-1439	21	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	21	49	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-1439	21	50	ummah	ummah	PROPN
ajiss-1439	21	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	22	1	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-1439	22	2	reports	report	NOUN
ajiss-1439	22	3	portray	portray	VERB
ajiss-1439	22	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-1439	22	5	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
ajiss-1439	22	6	organization	organization	NOUN
ajiss-1439	22	7	within	within	ADP
ajiss-1439	22	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	22	9	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-1439	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	22	11	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
ajiss-1439	22	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-1439	22	13	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-1439	22	14	elite	elite	NOUN
ajiss-1439	22	15	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1439	22	16	lay	lie	VERB
ajiss-1439	22	17	shi`ites	shi`ites	PROPN
ajiss-1439	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	22	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	22	20	posit	posit	VERB
ajiss-1439	22	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	22	22	existence	existence	NOUN
ajiss-1439	22	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	22	24	degrees	degree	NOUN
ajiss-1439	22	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	22	26	faith	faith	NOUN
ajiss-1439	22	27	among	among	ADP
ajiss-1439	22	28	them	they	PRON
ajiss-1439	22	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	22	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	22	31	highest	high	ADJ
ajiss-1439	22	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	22	33	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1439	22	34	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1439	22	35	attained	attain	VERB
ajiss-1439	22	36	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1439	22	37	only	only	ADV
ajiss-1439	22	38	a	a	DET
ajiss-1439	22	39	few	few	ADJ
ajiss-1439	22	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	23	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1439	23	2	11	11	NUM
ajiss-1439	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	23	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	23	5	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	23	6	rarer	rarer	X
ajiss-1439	23	7	than	than	ADP
ajiss-1439	23	8	red	red	ADJ
ajiss-1439	23	9	sulfur	sulfur	NOUN
ajiss-1439	23	10	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	23	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	23	12	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-1439	23	13	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1439	23	14	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-1439	23	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1439	23	16	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-1439	23	17	shi`ism	shi`ism	NOUN
ajiss-1439	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	23	19	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	23	20	discusses	discuss	VERB
ajiss-1439	23	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	23	22	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
ajiss-1439	23	23	portrayal	portrayal	NOUN
ajiss-1439	23	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	23	25	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-1439	23	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1439	23	27	hadith	hadith	NOUN
ajiss-1439	23	28	reports	report	NOUN
ajiss-1439	23	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	24	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-1439	24	2	a’ishah	a’ishah	PROPN
ajiss-1439	24	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1439	24	4	held	hold	VERB
ajiss-1439	24	5	up	up	ADP
ajiss-1439	24	6	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1439	24	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	24	8	worst	bad	ADJ
ajiss-1439	24	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	24	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	24	11	shi`ites	shi`ite	NOUN
ajiss-1439	24	12	’	’	PART
ajiss-1439	24	13	enemies	enemy	NOUN
ajiss-1439	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	24	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	24	16	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-1439	24	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1439	24	18	general	general	ADJ
ajiss-1439	24	19	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1439	24	20	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-1439	24	21	less	less	ADV
ajiss-1439	24	22	likely	likely	ADJ
ajiss-1439	24	23	to	to	PART
ajiss-1439	24	24	excel	excel	VERB
ajiss-1439	24	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1439	24	26	virtue	virtue	NOUN
ajiss-1439	24	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	24	28	piety	piety	NOUN
ajiss-1439	24	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	24	30	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1439	24	31	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1439	24	32	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajiss-1439	24	33	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1439	24	34	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-1439	24	35	feel	feel	VERB
ajiss-1439	24	36	strong	strong	ADJ
ajiss-1439	24	37	sympathy	sympathy	NOUN
ajiss-1439	24	38	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1439	24	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	24	40	shi`ite	shi`ite	ADJ
ajiss-1439	24	41	cause	cause	NOUN
ajiss-1439	24	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	24	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	24	44	ahl	ahl	PROPN
ajiss-1439	24	45	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-1439	24	46	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	24	47	bayt	bayt	VERB
ajiss-1439	24	48	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1439	24	49	tragic	tragic	ADJ
ajiss-1439	24	50	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-1439	24	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	24	52	have	have	AUX
ajiss-1439	24	53	served	serve	VERB
ajiss-1439	24	54	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	24	55	cause	cause	NOUN
ajiss-1439	24	56	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1439	24	57	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-1439	24	58	occasions	occasion	NOUN
ajiss-1439	24	59	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1439	24	60	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	24	61	past	past	NOUN
ajiss-1439	24	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	25	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajiss-1439	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	25	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1439	25	4	12	12	NUM
ajiss-1439	25	5	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-1439	25	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1439	25	7	two	two	NUM
ajiss-1439	25	8	codes	code	NOUN
ajiss-1439	25	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	25	10	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ajiss-1439	25	11	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1439	25	12	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-1439	25	13	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1439	25	14	shi`ites	shi`ite	NOUN
ajiss-1439	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	25	16	one	one	NUM
ajiss-1439	25	17	regulating	regulate	VERB
ajiss-1439	25	18	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajiss-1439	25	19	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1439	25	20	non	non	NOUN
ajiss-1439	25	21	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-1439	25	22	shi`ites	shi`ite	NOUN
ajiss-1439	25	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	25	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	25	25	one	one	NUM
ajiss-1439	25	26	regulating	regulate	VERB
ajiss-1439	25	27	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajiss-1439	25	28	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1439	25	29	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-1439	25	30	shi`ites	shi`ites	PROPN
ajiss-1439	25	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	26	1	ja`far	ja`far	PROPN
ajiss-1439	26	2	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-1439	26	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	26	4	sadiq	sadiq	PROPN
ajiss-1439	26	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1439	26	6	portrayed	portray	VERB
ajiss-1439	26	7	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1439	26	8	enjoining	enjoin	VERB
ajiss-1439	26	9	them	they	PRON
ajiss-1439	26	10	not	not	PART
ajiss-1439	26	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-1439	26	12	shun	shun	VERB
ajiss-1439	26	13	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1439	26	14	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-1439	26	15	contemporaries	contemporary	NOUN
ajiss-1439	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	26	17	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	26	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-1439	26	19	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1439	26	20	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
ajiss-1439	26	21	members	member	NOUN
ajiss-1439	26	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	26	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	26	24	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-1439	26	25	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-1439	26	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	26	27	praying	pray	VERB
ajiss-1439	26	28	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1439	26	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	26	30	majority	majority	NOUN
ajiss-1439	26	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	26	32	visiting	visit	VERB
ajiss-1439	26	33	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1439	26	34	sick	sick	NOUN
ajiss-1439	26	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	26	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	26	37	attending	attend	VERB
ajiss-1439	26	38	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1439	26	39	funerals	funeral	NOUN
ajiss-1439	26	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	27	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	27	2	boundary	boundary	NOUN
ajiss-1439	27	3	between	between	ADP
ajiss-1439	27	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	27	5	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-1439	27	6	exists	exist	VERB
ajiss-1439	27	7	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	27	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1439	27	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	27	10	perforated	perforate	VERB
ajiss-1439	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	27	12	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	27	13	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-1439	27	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	27	15	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-1439	27	16	puts	put	VERB
ajiss-1439	27	17	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1439	27	18	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	27	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	27	20	erection	erection	NOUN
ajiss-1439	27	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	27	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-1439	27	23	sectarian	sectarian	ADJ
ajiss-1439	27	24	wall	wall	NOUN
ajiss-1439	27	25	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1439	27	26	not	not	PART
ajiss-1439	27	27	condoned	condone	VERB
ajiss-1439	27	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	28	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ajiss-1439	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	28	3	there	there	PRON
ajiss-1439	28	4	are	be	VERB
ajiss-1439	28	5	limits	limit	NOUN
ajiss-1439	28	6	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1439	28	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajiss-1439	28	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	29	1	one	one	NUM
ajiss-1439	29	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1439	29	3	forbidden	forbid	VERB
ajiss-1439	29	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-1439	29	5	associate	associate	VERB
ajiss-1439	29	6	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1439	29	7	those	those	PRON
ajiss-1439	29	8	who	who	PRON
ajiss-1439	29	9	disparage	disparage	VERB
ajiss-1439	29	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	29	11	imams	imam	NOUN
ajiss-1439	29	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	29	13	shi`ism	shi`ism	NOUN
ajiss-1439	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	29	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	29	16	intermarriage	intermarriage	NOUN
ajiss-1439	29	17	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1439	29	18	sunnis	sunnis	PROPN
ajiss-1439	29	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	29	20	jews	jews	PROPN
ajiss-1439	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	29	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	29	23	christians	christians	PROPN
ajiss-1439	29	24	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1439	29	25	discouraged	discourage	VERB
ajiss-1439	29	26	far	far	ADV
ajiss-1439	29	27	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-1439	29	28	than	than	ADP
ajiss-1439	29	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1439	29	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	29	31	sunni	sunni	PROPN
ajiss-1439	29	32	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-1439	29	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	30	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-1439	30	2	good	good	ADJ
ajiss-1439	30	3	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajiss-1439	30	4	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-1439	30	5	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-1439	30	6	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-1439	30	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1439	30	8	promoted	promote	VERB
ajiss-1439	30	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	30	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-1439	30	11	higher	high	ADJ
ajiss-1439	30	12	level	level	NOUN
ajiss-1439	30	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	30	14	concern	concern	NOUN
ajiss-1439	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	30	16	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-1439	30	17	regarding	regard	VERB
ajiss-1439	30	18	charity	charity	NOUN
ajiss-1439	30	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	30	20	financial	financial	ADJ
ajiss-1439	30	21	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
ajiss-1439	30	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	30	23	should	should	AUX
ajiss-1439	30	24	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1439	30	25	shown	show	VERB
ajiss-1439	30	26	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1439	30	27	fellow	fellow	VERB
ajiss-1439	30	28	shi`ites	shi`ites	PROPN
ajiss-1439	30	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1439	30	30	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-1439	30	31	to	to	PART
ajiss-1439	30	32	create	create	VERB
ajiss-1439	30	33	a	a	DET
ajiss-1439	30	34	tightly	tightly	ADV
ajiss-1439	30	35	knit	knit	VERB
ajiss-1439	30	36	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-1439	30	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	30	38	to	to	PART
ajiss-1439	30	39	provide	provide	VERB
ajiss-1439	30	40	support	support	NOUN
ajiss-1439	30	41	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1439	30	42	each	each	DET
ajiss-1439	30	43	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-1439	30	44	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1439	30	45	a	a	DET
ajiss-1439	30	46	potentially	potentially	ADV
ajiss-1439	30	47	hostile	hostile	ADJ
ajiss-1439	30	48	environment	environment	NOUN
ajiss-1439	30	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	31	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	31	2	charismatic	charismatic	ADJ
ajiss-1439	31	3	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-1439	31	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1439	31	5	very	very	ADV
ajiss-1439	31	6	well	well	ADV
ajiss-1439	31	7	written	write	VERB
ajiss-1439	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	31	9	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1439	31	10	clear	clear	ADJ
ajiss-1439	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	31	12	cogent	cogent	ADJ
ajiss-1439	31	13	arguments	argument	NOUN
ajiss-1439	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	31	15	no	no	DET
ajiss-1439	31	16	errors	error	NOUN
ajiss-1439	31	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	31	18	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-1439	31	19	transliteration	transliteration	NOUN
ajiss-1439	31	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-1439	31	21	speak	speak	VERB
ajiss-1439	31	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	31	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	31	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	31	25	only	only	ADV
ajiss-1439	31	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-1439	31	27	few	few	ADJ
ajiss-1439	31	28	instances	instance	NOUN
ajiss-1439	31	29	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-1439	31	30	one	one	PRON
ajiss-1439	31	31	might	might	AUX
ajiss-1439	31	32	quibble	quibble	VERB
ajiss-1439	31	33	about	about	ADP
ajiss-1439	31	34	translation	translation	NOUN
ajiss-1439	31	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	32	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1439	32	2	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ajiss-1439	32	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-1439	32	4	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ajiss-1439	32	5	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajiss-1439	32	6	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1439	32	7	our	our	PRON
ajiss-1439	32	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-1439	32	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	32	10	shi`ism	shi`ism	NOUN
ajiss-1439	32	11	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1439	32	12	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-1439	32	13	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-1439	32	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	32	15	thought	think	VERB
ajiss-1439	32	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	32	17	stands	stand	VERB
ajiss-1439	32	18	out	out	ADP
ajiss-1439	32	19	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1439	32	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	32	21	imaginative	imaginative	ADJ
ajiss-1439	32	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	32	23	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
ajiss-1439	32	24	use	use	NOUN
ajiss-1439	32	25	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1439	32	26	makes	make	VERB
ajiss-1439	32	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	32	28	hadith	hadith	NOUN
ajiss-1439	32	29	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1439	32	30	a	a	DET
ajiss-1439	32	31	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1439	32	32	reviews	review	NOUN
ajiss-1439	32	33	129	129	NUM
ajiss-1439	32	34	pdf	pdf	NOUN
ajiss-1439	32	35	created	create	VERB
ajiss-1439	32	36	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1439	32	37	pdffactory	pdffactory	ADJ
ajiss-1439	32	38	trial	trial	NOUN
ajiss-1439	32	39	version	version	NOUN
ajiss-1439	32	40	www.software-partners.co.uk	www.software-partners.co.uk	ADV
ajiss-1439	32	41	http://www.software-partners.co.uk	http://www.software-partners.co.uk	ADJ
ajiss-1439	32	42	http://www.software-partners.co.uk	http://www.software-partners.co.uk	ADJ
ajiss-1439	32	43	window	window	NOUN
ajiss-1439	32	44	into	into	ADP
ajiss-1439	32	45	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-1439	32	46	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-1439	32	47	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajiss-1439	32	48	current	current	ADJ
ajiss-1439	32	49	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1439	32	50	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-1439	32	51	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1439	32	52	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-1439	32	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	33	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	33	2	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1439	33	3	lacks	lack	VERB
ajiss-1439	33	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-1439	33	5	general	general	ADJ
ajiss-1439	33	6	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajiss-1439	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	33	8	presumably	presumably	ADV
ajiss-1439	33	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	33	10	result	result	NOUN
ajiss-1439	33	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	33	12	an	an	DET
ajiss-1439	33	13	effort	effort	NOUN
ajiss-1439	33	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-1439	33	15	save	save	VERB
ajiss-1439	33	16	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-1439	33	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	34	1	missing	miss	VERB
ajiss-1439	34	2	as	as	ADV
ajiss-1439	34	3	well	well	ADV
ajiss-1439	34	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1439	34	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-1439	34	6	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ajiss-1439	34	7	historiographical	historiographical	ADJ
ajiss-1439	34	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-1439	34	9	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1439	34	10	reference	reference	NOUN
ajiss-1439	34	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1439	34	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajiss-1439	34	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ajiss-1439	34	14	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1439	34	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	34	16	dating	dating	NOUN
ajiss-1439	34	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	34	18	hadith	hadith	NOUN
ajiss-1439	34	19	reports	report	NOUN
ajiss-1439	34	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	35	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1439	35	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1439	35	3	clear	clear	ADJ
ajiss-1439	35	4	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1439	35	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	35	6	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-1439	35	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1439	35	8	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-1439	35	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	35	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	35	11	hadiths	hadith	NOUN
ajiss-1439	35	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1439	35	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	35	14	canonical	canonical	ADJ
ajiss-1439	35	15	shi`ite	shi`ite	ADJ
ajiss-1439	35	16	collections	collection	NOUN
ajiss-1439	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	35	18	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-1439	35	19	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1439	35	20	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-1439	35	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	35	22	kulayni	kulayni	PROPN
ajiss-1439	35	23	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1439	35	24	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-1439	35	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	35	26	kœf¥	kœf¥	PROPN
ajiss-1439	35	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	35	28	predate	predate	VERB
ajiss-1439	35	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	35	30	tenth	tenth	ADJ
ajiss-1439	35	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	35	32	eleventh	eleventh	ADJ
ajiss-1439	35	33	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-1439	35	34	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-1439	35	35	they	they	PRON
ajiss-1439	35	36	were	be	AUX
ajiss-1439	35	37	compiled	compile	VERB
ajiss-1439	35	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	35	39	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	35	40	exactly	exactly	ADV
ajiss-1439	35	41	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-1439	35	42	far	far	ADV
ajiss-1439	35	43	back	back	ADV
ajiss-1439	35	44	can	can	AUX
ajiss-1439	35	45	they	they	PRON
ajiss-1439	35	46	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1439	35	47	traced	trace	VERB
ajiss-1439	35	48	reliably	reliably	ADV
ajiss-1439	35	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	35	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	35	51	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-1439	35	52	reliably	reliably	ADV
ajiss-1439	35	53	do	do	AUX
ajiss-1439	35	54	they	they	PRON
ajiss-1439	35	55	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajiss-1439	35	56	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	35	57	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-1439	35	58	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	35	59	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-1439	35	60	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-1439	35	61	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	35	62	baqir	baqir	PROPN
ajiss-1439	35	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	35	64	ja`far	ja`far	PROPN
ajiss-1439	35	65	alsadiq	alsadiq	PROPN
ajiss-1439	35	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	35	67	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	35	68	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1439	35	69	contemporaries	contemporary	NOUN
ajiss-1439	35	70	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	36	1	devin	devin	PROPN
ajiss-1439	36	2	stewart	stewart	PROPN
ajiss-1439	36	3	winship	winship	PROPN
ajiss-1439	36	4	distinguished	distinguished	ADJ
ajiss-1439	36	5	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-1439	36	6	professor	professor	NOUN
ajiss-1439	36	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	36	8	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-1439	36	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	36	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1439	36	11	studies	studies	PROPN
ajiss-1439	36	12	department	department	PROPN
ajiss-1439	36	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	36	14	middle	middle	PROPN
ajiss-1439	36	15	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ajiss-1439	36	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1439	36	17	south	south	ADJ
ajiss-1439	36	18	asian	asian	ADJ
ajiss-1439	36	19	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-1439	36	20	emory	emory	PROPN
ajiss-1439	36	21	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-1439	36	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	36	23	atlanta	atlanta	PROPN
ajiss-1439	36	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1439	36	25	georgia	georgia	PROPN
ajiss-1439	36	26	130	130	NUM
ajiss-1439	36	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-1439	36	28	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-1439	36	29	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-1439	36	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1439	36	31	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1439	36	32	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-1439	36	33	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajiss-1439	36	34	25:4	25:4	NUM
ajiss-1439	36	35	pdf	pdf	NOUN
ajiss-1439	36	36	created	create	VERB
ajiss-1439	36	37	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1439	36	38	pdffactory	pdffactory	ADJ
ajiss-1439	36	39	trial	trial	NOUN
ajiss-1439	36	40	version	version	NOUN
ajiss-1439	36	41	www.software-partners.co.uk	www.software-partners.co.uk	ADV
ajiss-1439	36	42	http://www.software-partners.co.uk	http://www.software-partners.co.uk	ADJ
ajiss-1439	36	43	http://www.software-partners.co.uk	http://www.software-partners.co.uk	ADJ