id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajiss-1458	1	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	1	2	heirs	heir	NOUN
ajiss-1458	1	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	1	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	1	5	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-1458	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	1	7	charisma	charisma	NOUN
ajiss-1458	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	1	9	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-1458	1	10	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-1458	1	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1458	1	12	shi`ite	shi`ite	ADJ
ajiss-1458	1	13	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1458	1	14	liyakat	liyakat	PROPN
ajiss-1458	1	15	n.	n.	PROPN
ajiss-1458	1	16	takim	takim	PROPN
ajiss-1458	1	17	albany	albany	PROPN
ajiss-1458	1	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	1	19	state	state	PROPN
ajiss-1458	1	20	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-1458	1	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	1	22	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-1458	1	23	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-1458	1	24	press	press	PROPN
ajiss-1458	1	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	1	26	2006	2006	NUM
ajiss-1458	1	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	2	1	215	215	NUM
ajiss-1458	2	2	pages	page	NOUN
ajiss-1458	2	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	3	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-1458	3	2	substantially	substantially	ADV
ajiss-1458	3	3	revised	revise	VERB
ajiss-1458	3	4	version	version	NOUN
ajiss-1458	3	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	3	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-1458	3	7	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
ajiss-1458	3	8	completed	complete	VERB
ajiss-1458	3	9	at	at	ADP
ajiss-1458	3	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	3	11	school	school	NOUN
ajiss-1458	3	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	3	13	oriental	oriental	ADJ
ajiss-1458	3	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	3	15	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-1458	3	16	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-1458	3	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1458	3	18	1990	1990	NUM
ajiss-1458	3	19	focuses	focus	VERB
ajiss-1458	3	20	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1458	3	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	3	22	disciples	disciple	NOUN
ajiss-1458	3	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	3	24	rijal	rijal	NOUN
ajiss-1458	3	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	3	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	3	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	3	28	imams	imam	NOUN
ajiss-1458	3	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1458	3	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	3	31	twelver	twelver	NOUN
ajiss-1458	3	32	shiite	shiite	ADJ
ajiss-1458	3	33	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-1458	3	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	3	35	arguing	argue	VERB
ajiss-1458	3	36	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1458	3	37	they	they	PRON
ajiss-1458	3	38	developed	develop	VERB
ajiss-1458	3	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	3	40	through	through	ADP
ajiss-1458	3	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	3	42	routinization	routinization	NOUN
ajiss-1458	3	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	3	44	charisma	charisma	PROPN
ajiss-1458	3	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	3	46	a	a	DET
ajiss-1458	3	47	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajiss-1458	3	48	type	type	NOUN
ajiss-1458	3	49	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	3	50	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-1458	3	51	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-1458	3	52	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1458	3	53	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	3	54	eighth	eighth	ADJ
ajiss-1458	3	55	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	3	56	ninth	ninth	ADJ
ajiss-1458	3	57	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-1458	3	58	based	base	VERB
ajiss-1458	3	59	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1458	3	60	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1458	3	61	special	special	ADJ
ajiss-1458	3	62	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-1458	3	63	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1458	3	64	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	3	65	imams	imam	NOUN
ajiss-1458	3	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	3	67	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	3	68	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1458	3	69	some	some	DET
ajiss-1458	3	70	extent	extent	NOUN
ajiss-1458	3	71	independent	independent	ADJ
ajiss-1458	3	72	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	3	73	them	they	PRON
ajiss-1458	3	74	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	4	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1458	4	2	investigates	investigate	VERB
ajiss-1458	4	3	an	an	DET
ajiss-1458	4	4	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-1458	4	5	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1458	4	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1458	4	7	twelver	twelver	NOUN
ajiss-1458	4	8	shiite	shiite	ADJ
ajiss-1458	4	9	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-1458	4	10	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-1458	4	11	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-1458	4	12	touching	touch	VERB
ajiss-1458	4	13	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1458	4	14	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-1458	4	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	4	16	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-1458	4	17	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-1458	4	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	4	19	orthodoxy	orthodoxy	NOUN
ajiss-1458	4	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1458	4	21	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1458	4	22	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1458	4	23	remain	remain	AUX
ajiss-1458	4	24	poorly	poorly	ADV
ajiss-1458	4	25	described	describe	VERB
ajiss-1458	4	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1458	4	27	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-1458	4	28	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1458	4	29	date	date	NOUN
ajiss-1458	4	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	5	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	5	2	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-1458	5	3	includes	include	VERB
ajiss-1458	5	4	two	two	NUM
ajiss-1458	5	5	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1458	5	6	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1458	5	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajiss-1458	5	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	5	9	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-1458	5	10	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-1458	5	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1458	5	12	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-1458	5	13	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1458	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	5	15	two	two	NUM
ajiss-1458	5	16	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1458	5	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	5	18	imams	imam	NOUN
ajiss-1458	5	19	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	5	20	disciples	disciple	NOUN
ajiss-1458	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	5	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	5	23	roles	role	NOUN
ajiss-1458	5	24	they	they	PRON
ajiss-1458	5	25	played	play	VERB
ajiss-1458	5	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	5	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	5	28	one	one	NUM
ajiss-1458	5	29	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1458	5	30	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-1458	5	31	these	these	DET
ajiss-1458	5	32	disciples	disciple	NOUN
ajiss-1458	5	33	were	be	AUX
ajiss-1458	5	34	portrayed	portray	VERB
ajiss-1458	5	35	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1458	5	36	later	later	ADJ
ajiss-1458	5	37	biographical	biographical	ADJ
ajiss-1458	5	38	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-1458	5	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	6	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1458	6	2	1	1	NUM
ajiss-1458	6	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	6	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	6	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	6	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-1458	6	7	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1458	6	8	heirs	heir	NOUN
ajiss-1458	6	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	6	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	6	11	prophets	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-1458	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	6	13	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	6	14	points	point	VERB
ajiss-1458	6	15	out	out	ADP
ajiss-1458	6	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1458	6	17	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-1458	6	18	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-1458	6	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1458	6	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1458	6	21	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-1458	6	22	have	have	AUX
ajiss-1458	6	23	used	use	VERB
ajiss-1458	6	24	this	this	DET
ajiss-1458	6	25	famous	famous	ADJ
ajiss-1458	6	26	hadith	hadith	NOUN
ajiss-1458	6	27	to	to	PART
ajiss-1458	6	28	justify	justify	VERB
ajiss-1458	6	29	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1458	6	30	claim	claim	NOUN
ajiss-1458	6	31	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1458	6	32	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-1458	6	33	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-1458	6	34	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	6	35	sunni	sunni	ADJ
ajiss-1458	6	36	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-1458	6	37	against	against	ADP
ajiss-1458	6	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	6	39	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-1458	6	40	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	6	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	6	42	umayyad	umayyad	NOUN
ajiss-1458	6	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	6	44	abbasid	abbasid	PROPN
ajiss-1458	6	45	caliphs	caliph	NOUN
ajiss-1458	6	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	6	47	as	as	ADV
ajiss-1458	6	48	well	well	ADV
ajiss-1458	6	49	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1458	6	50	shiite	shiite	ADJ
ajiss-1458	6	51	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-1458	6	52	who	who	PRON
ajiss-1458	6	53	filled	fill	VERB
ajiss-1458	6	54	a	a	DET
ajiss-1458	6	55	vacuum	vacuum	NOUN
ajiss-1458	6	56	created	create	VERB
ajiss-1458	6	57	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1458	6	58	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	6	59	imams	imam	NOUN
ajiss-1458	6	60	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	6	61	compromised	compromise	VERB
ajiss-1458	6	62	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-1458	6	63	position	position	NOUN
ajiss-1458	6	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	7	1	takim	takim	PROPN
ajiss-1458	7	2	rightly	rightly	ADV
ajiss-1458	7	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-1458	7	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	7	5	field	field	NOUN
ajiss-1458	7	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	7	7	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-1458	7	8	here	here	ADV
ajiss-1458	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	7	10	though	though	SCONJ
ajiss-1458	7	11	he	he	PRON
ajiss-1458	7	12	recognizes	recognize	VERB
ajiss-1458	7	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	7	14	ulema	ulema	NOUN
ajiss-1458	7	15	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1458	7	16	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
ajiss-1458	7	17	specialization	specialization	NOUN
ajiss-1458	7	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1458	7	19	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-1458	7	20	fields	field	NOUN
ajiss-1458	7	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	8	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-1458	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	8	3	he	he	PRON
ajiss-1458	8	4	refers	refer	VERB
ajiss-1458	8	5	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1458	8	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	8	7	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-1458	8	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	8	9	fuqaha	fuqaha	NOUN
ajiss-1458	8	10	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	8	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	8	12	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1458	8	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	8	14	odd	odd	ADJ
ajiss-1458	8	15	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-1458	8	16	shari	shari	NOUN
ajiss-1458	8	17	`	`	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	8	18	men	man	NOUN
ajiss-1458	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	8	20	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1458	8	21	recalls	recall	VERB
ajiss-1458	8	22	marshall	marshall	PROPN
ajiss-1458	8	23	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
ajiss-1458	8	24	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1458	8	25	term	term	PROPN
ajiss-1458	8	26	shari`ah	shari`ah	PROPN
ajiss-1458	8	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	8	28	minded	minded	ADJ
ajiss-1458	8	29	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	8	30	makes	make	VERB
ajiss-1458	8	31	little	little	ADJ
ajiss-1458	8	32	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-1458	8	33	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1458	8	34	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-1458	8	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	9	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1458	9	2	2	2	NUM
ajiss-1458	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	9	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	9	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	9	6	holy	holy	ADJ
ajiss-1458	9	7	man	man	NOUN
ajiss-1458	9	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1458	9	9	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1458	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	9	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	9	12	discusses	discuss	VERB
ajiss-1458	9	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	9	14	imams	imam	NOUN
ajiss-1458	9	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	9	16	sufi	sufi	ADJ
ajiss-1458	9	17	masters	master	NOUN
ajiss-1458	9	18	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1458	9	19	examples	example	NOUN
ajiss-1458	9	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	9	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	9	22	holy	holy	ADJ
ajiss-1458	9	23	man	man	NOUN
ajiss-1458	9	24	who	who	PRON
ajiss-1458	9	25	wields	wield	VERB
ajiss-1458	9	26	charismatic	charismatic	ADJ
ajiss-1458	9	27	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-1458	9	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	10	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1458	10	2	3	3	NUM
ajiss-1458	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	10	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	10	5	routinization	routinization	NOUN
ajiss-1458	10	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	10	7	charismatic	charismatic	ADJ
ajiss-1458	10	8	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-1458	10	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	10	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	10	11	shi`i	shi`i	NOUN
ajiss-1458	10	12	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-1458	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	10	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	10	15	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajiss-1458	10	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1458	10	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	10	18	imams	imams	PROPN
ajiss-1458	10	19	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	10	20	charismatic	charismatic	ADJ
ajiss-1458	10	21	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-1458	10	22	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1458	10	23	routinized	routinized	ADJ
ajiss-1458	10	24	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-1458	10	25	they	they	PRON
ajiss-1458	10	26	delegated	delegate	VERB
ajiss-1458	10	27	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1458	10	28	reviews	review	NOUN
ajiss-1458	10	29	131	131	NUM
ajiss-1458	10	30	pdf	pdf	NOUN
ajiss-1458	10	31	created	create	VERB
ajiss-1458	10	32	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1458	10	33	pdffactory	pdffactory	ADJ
ajiss-1458	10	34	trial	trial	NOUN
ajiss-1458	10	35	version	version	NOUN
ajiss-1458	10	36	www.software-partners.co.uk	www.software-partners.co.uk	ADV
ajiss-1458	10	37	http://www.software-partners.co.uk	http://www.software-partners.co.uk	ADJ
ajiss-1458	10	38	http://www.software-partners.co.uk	http://www.software-partners.co.uk	ADJ
ajiss-1458	10	39	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-1458	10	40	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1458	10	41	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1458	10	42	disciples	disciple	NOUN
ajiss-1458	10	43	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1458	10	44	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1458	10	45	deputed	deputed	ADJ
ajiss-1458	10	46	agents	agent	NOUN
ajiss-1458	10	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	11	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-1458	11	2	agents	agent	NOUN
ajiss-1458	11	3	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
ajiss-1458	11	4	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
ajiss-1458	11	5	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-1458	11	6	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1458	11	7	experts	expert	NOUN
ajiss-1458	11	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1458	11	9	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-1458	11	10	fields	field	NOUN
ajiss-1458	11	11	who	who	PRON
ajiss-1458	11	12	could	could	AUX
ajiss-1458	11	13	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1458	11	14	consulted	consult	VERB
ajiss-1458	11	15	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1458	11	16	lay	lie	VERB
ajiss-1458	11	17	shiites	shiites	PROPN
ajiss-1458	11	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	11	19	engaged	engage	VERB
ajiss-1458	11	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1458	11	21	preserving	preserve	VERB
ajiss-1458	11	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	11	23	interpreting	interpret	VERB
ajiss-1458	11	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	11	25	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-1458	11	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	11	27	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-1458	11	28	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-1458	11	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	11	30	imam	imam	NOUN
ajiss-1458	11	31	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1458	11	32	not	not	PART
ajiss-1458	11	33	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ajiss-1458	11	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	12	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1458	12	2	4	4	NUM
ajiss-1458	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	12	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	12	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	12	6	office	office	NOUN
ajiss-1458	12	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	12	8	charismatic	charismatic	ADJ
ajiss-1458	12	9	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-1458	12	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	12	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	12	12	functions	function	NOUN
ajiss-1458	12	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	12	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	12	15	rijal	rijal	NOUN
ajiss-1458	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	12	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	12	18	focuses	focus	VERB
ajiss-1458	12	19	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1458	12	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	12	21	disciples	disciple	NOUN
ajiss-1458	12	22	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	12	23	roles	role	NOUN
ajiss-1458	12	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	12	25	identifying	identify	VERB
ajiss-1458	12	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	12	27	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ajiss-1458	12	28	imams	imam	NOUN
ajiss-1458	12	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	12	30	acclaiming	acclaim	VERB
ajiss-1458	12	31	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1458	12	32	successors	successor	NOUN
ajiss-1458	12	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	12	34	transmitting	transmit	VERB
ajiss-1458	12	35	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1458	12	36	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-1458	12	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	12	38	authoring	author	VERB
ajiss-1458	12	39	shiite	shiite	ADJ
ajiss-1458	12	40	doctrinal	doctrinal	ADJ
ajiss-1458	12	41	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-1458	12	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	12	43	engaging	engage	VERB
ajiss-1458	12	44	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1458	12	45	polemics	polemic	NOUN
ajiss-1458	12	46	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1458	12	47	rivals	rival	NOUN
ajiss-1458	12	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	12	49	detractors	detractor	NOUN
ajiss-1458	12	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	12	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	12	52	setting	set	VERB
ajiss-1458	12	53	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-1458	12	54	precedents	precedent	NOUN
ajiss-1458	12	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	13	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1458	13	2	5	5	NUM
ajiss-1458	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	13	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	13	5	textual	textual	ADJ
ajiss-1458	13	6	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-1458	13	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	13	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	13	9	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ajiss-1458	13	10	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1458	13	11	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
ajiss-1458	13	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1458	13	13	biographical	biographical	ADJ
ajiss-1458	13	14	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-1458	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	13	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	13	17	focuses	focus	VERB
ajiss-1458	13	18	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1458	13	19	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-1458	13	20	shiite	shiite	ADJ
ajiss-1458	13	21	biographical	biographical	ADJ
ajiss-1458	13	22	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-1458	13	23	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1458	13	24	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-1458	13	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	13	26	shaykh	shaykh	PROPN
ajiss-1458	13	27	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-1458	13	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	13	29	tusi	tusi	PROPN
ajiss-1458	13	30	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1458	13	31	fihrist	fihrist	NOUN
ajiss-1458	13	32	kutub	kutub	PROPN
ajiss-1458	13	33	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-1458	13	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	13	35	shi`ah	shi`ah	PROPN
ajiss-1458	13	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	13	37	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-1458	13	38	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	13	39	najashi	najashi	PROPN
ajiss-1458	13	40	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1458	13	41	kitab	kitab	PROPN
ajiss-1458	13	42	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-1458	13	43	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	13	44	rijal	rijal	NOUN
ajiss-1458	13	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	13	46	stressing	stress	VERB
ajiss-1458	13	47	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1458	13	48	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-1458	13	49	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1458	13	50	idealizing	idealize	VERB
ajiss-1458	13	51	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	13	52	imams	imam	NOUN
ajiss-1458	13	53	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	13	54	disciples	disciple	NOUN
ajiss-1458	13	55	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	13	56	establishing	establish	VERB
ajiss-1458	13	57	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1458	13	58	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-1458	13	59	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1458	13	60	explaining	explain	VERB
ajiss-1458	13	61	away	away	ADP
ajiss-1458	13	62	unfavorable	unfavorable	ADJ
ajiss-1458	13	63	accounts	account	NOUN
ajiss-1458	13	64	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	13	65	depicting	depict	VERB
ajiss-1458	13	66	them	they	PRON
ajiss-1458	13	67	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1458	13	68	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajiss-1458	13	69	transmitters	transmitter	NOUN
ajiss-1458	13	70	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	13	71	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	13	72	imams	imam	NOUN
ajiss-1458	13	73	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	13	74	reports	report	NOUN
ajiss-1458	13	75	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	13	76	adherents	adherent	NOUN
ajiss-1458	13	77	to	to	PART
ajiss-1458	13	78	orthodox	orthodox	VERB
ajiss-1458	13	79	shiite	shiite	ADJ
ajiss-1458	13	80	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ajiss-1458	13	81	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	14	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	14	2	heirs	heir	NOUN
ajiss-1458	14	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	14	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	14	5	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-1458	14	6	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-1458	14	7	an	an	DET
ajiss-1458	14	8	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
ajiss-1458	14	9	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-1458	14	10	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1458	14	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	14	12	imams	imam	NOUN
ajiss-1458	14	13	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	14	14	disciples	disciple	NOUN
ajiss-1458	14	15	during	during	ADP
ajiss-1458	14	16	this	this	DET
ajiss-1458	14	17	stage	stage	NOUN
ajiss-1458	14	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1458	14	19	twelver	twelver	NOUN
ajiss-1458	14	20	salvation	salvation	NOUN
ajiss-1458	14	21	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-1458	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	14	23	offering	offer	VERB
ajiss-1458	14	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-1458	14	25	coherent	coherent	ADJ
ajiss-1458	14	26	overview	overview	NOUN
ajiss-1458	14	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	14	28	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1458	14	29	activities	activity	NOUN
ajiss-1458	14	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	14	31	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-1458	14	32	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1458	14	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	14	34	imams	imam	NOUN
ajiss-1458	14	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	15	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1458	15	2	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1458	15	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-1458	15	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1458	15	5	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-1458	15	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	15	7	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-1458	15	8	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-1458	15	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	15	10	orthodoxy	orthodoxy	NOUN
ajiss-1458	15	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1458	15	12	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1458	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	15	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	15	15	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-1458	15	16	stands	stand	VERB
ajiss-1458	15	17	out	out	ADP
ajiss-1458	15	18	as	as	ADV
ajiss-1458	15	19	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
ajiss-1458	15	20	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1458	15	21	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1458	15	22	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajiss-1458	15	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1458	15	24	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-1458	15	25	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-1458	15	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1458	15	27	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-1458	15	28	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1458	15	29	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1458	15	30	not	not	PART
ajiss-1458	15	31	monolithic	monolithic	ADJ
ajiss-1458	15	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	15	33	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	15	34	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-1458	15	35	changed	change	VERB
ajiss-1458	15	36	over	over	ADP
ajiss-1458	15	37	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-1458	15	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	15	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	15	40	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1458	15	41	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-1458	15	42	societal	societal	ADJ
ajiss-1458	15	43	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-1458	15	44	promoted	promote	VERB
ajiss-1458	15	45	competing	compete	VERB
ajiss-1458	15	46	claims	claim	NOUN
ajiss-1458	15	47	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1458	15	48	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-1458	15	49	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-1458	15	50	often	often	ADV
ajiss-1458	15	51	using	use	VERB
ajiss-1458	15	52	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	15	53	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-1458	15	54	scriptural	scriptural	ADJ
ajiss-1458	15	55	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-1458	15	56	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1458	15	57	justification	justification	NOUN
ajiss-1458	15	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	16	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-1458	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	16	3	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1458	16	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-1458	16	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	16	6	several	several	ADJ
ajiss-1458	16	7	points	point	NOUN
ajiss-1458	16	8	could	could	AUX
ajiss-1458	16	9	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1458	16	10	stronger	strong	ADJ
ajiss-1458	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	16	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	16	13	some	some	DET
ajiss-1458	16	14	glaring	glaring	ADJ
ajiss-1458	16	15	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-1458	16	16	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1458	16	17	left	leave	VERB
ajiss-1458	16	18	unanswered	unanswered	ADJ
ajiss-1458	16	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	17	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1458	17	2	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-1458	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	17	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	17	5	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-1458	17	6	claims	claim	VERB
ajiss-1458	17	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1458	17	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	17	9	disciples	disciple	NOUN
ajiss-1458	17	10	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	17	11	functions	function	NOUN
ajiss-1458	17	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1458	17	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	17	14	shiite	shiite	ADJ
ajiss-1458	17	15	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-1458	17	16	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajiss-1458	17	17	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1458	17	18	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-1458	17	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	18	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	18	2	such	such	DET
ajiss-1458	18	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-1458	18	4	claim	claim	NOUN
ajiss-1458	18	5	risks	risk	VERB
ajiss-1458	18	6	circularity	circularity	NOUN
ajiss-1458	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	18	8	since	since	SCONJ
ajiss-1458	18	9	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1458	18	10	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-1458	18	11	may	may	AUX
ajiss-1458	18	12	have	have	AUX
ajiss-1458	18	13	been	be	AUX
ajiss-1458	18	14	what	what	PRON
ajiss-1458	18	15	allowed	allow	VERB
ajiss-1458	18	16	them	they	PRON
ajiss-1458	18	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-1458	18	18	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
ajiss-1458	18	19	these	these	DET
ajiss-1458	18	20	functions	function	NOUN
ajiss-1458	18	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1458	18	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	18	23	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-1458	18	24	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-1458	18	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	19	1	takim	takim	PROPN
ajiss-1458	19	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1458	19	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-1458	19	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	19	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	19	6	biographical	biographical	ADJ
ajiss-1458	19	7	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-1458	19	8	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	19	9	construction	construction	NOUN
ajiss-1458	19	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	19	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	19	12	disciples	disciple	NOUN
ajiss-1458	19	13	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	19	14	image	image	NOUN
ajiss-1458	19	15	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1458	19	16	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajiss-1458	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	19	18	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	19	19	this	this	PRON
ajiss-1458	19	20	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1458	19	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajiss-1458	19	22	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1458	19	23	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1458	19	24	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajiss-1458	19	25	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-1458	19	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1458	19	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	19	28	eleventh	eleventh	ADJ
ajiss-1458	19	29	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-1458	19	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	19	31	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-1458	19	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	19	33	biographies	biography	NOUN
ajiss-1458	19	34	were	be	AUX
ajiss-1458	19	35	written	write	VERB
ajiss-1458	19	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	19	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	19	38	not	not	PART
ajiss-1458	19	39	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1458	19	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	19	41	eighth	eighth	ADJ
ajiss-1458	19	42	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	19	43	ninth	ninth	ADJ
ajiss-1458	19	44	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-1458	19	45	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	19	46	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-1458	19	47	they	they	PRON
ajiss-1458	19	48	were	be	AUX
ajiss-1458	19	49	active	active	ADJ
ajiss-1458	19	50	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	19	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	20	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajiss-1458	20	2	most	most	ADV
ajiss-1458	20	3	importantly	importantly	ADV
ajiss-1458	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	20	5	his	his	PRON
ajiss-1458	20	6	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ajiss-1458	20	7	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajiss-1458	20	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1458	20	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	20	10	disciples	disciple	NOUN
ajiss-1458	20	11	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
ajiss-1458	20	12	had	have	VERB
ajiss-1458	20	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-1458	20	14	step	step	VERB
ajiss-1458	20	15	in	in	ADV
ajiss-1458	20	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-1458	20	17	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
ajiss-1458	20	18	some	some	PRON
ajiss-1458	20	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	20	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	20	21	imams	imam	NOUN
ajiss-1458	20	22	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	20	23	roles	role	NOUN
ajiss-1458	20	24	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-1458	20	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	20	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	20	27	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajiss-1458	20	28	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-1458	20	29	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ajiss-1458	20	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	20	31	latter	latter	ADJ
ajiss-1458	20	32	faced	face	VERB
ajiss-1458	20	33	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-1458	20	34	under	under	ADP
ajiss-1458	20	35	constant	constant	ADJ
ajiss-1458	20	36	abbasid	abbasid	PROPN
ajiss-1458	20	37	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
ajiss-1458	20	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	21	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-1458	21	2	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajiss-1458	21	3	inevitability	inevitability	NOUN
ajiss-1458	21	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1458	21	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-1458	21	6	problem	problem	NOUN
ajiss-1458	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	21	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-1458	21	9	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-1458	21	10	one	one	NUM
ajiss-1458	21	11	need	need	AUX
ajiss-1458	21	12	not	not	PART
ajiss-1458	21	13	look	look	VERB
ajiss-1458	21	14	far	far	ADV
ajiss-1458	21	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1458	21	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1458	21	17	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-1458	21	18	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-1458	21	19	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1458	21	20	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajiss-1458	21	21	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ajiss-1458	21	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	22	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1458	22	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	22	3	zaydi	zaydi	PROPN
ajiss-1458	22	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	22	5	khariji	khariji	PROPN
ajiss-1458	22	6	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-1458	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	22	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-1458	22	9	compromised	compromise	VERB
ajiss-1458	22	10	imam	imam	NOUN
ajiss-1458	22	11	would	would	AUX
ajiss-1458	22	12	lose	lose	VERB
ajiss-1458	22	13	his	his	PRON
ajiss-1458	22	14	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-1458	22	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	22	16	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1458	22	17	replaced	replace	VERB
ajiss-1458	22	18	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1458	22	19	another	another	PRON
ajiss-1458	22	20	who	who	PRON
ajiss-1458	22	21	revolted	revolt	VERB
ajiss-1458	22	22	against	against	ADP
ajiss-1458	22	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	22	24	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajiss-1458	22	25	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	22	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	22	27	isma`ili	isma`ili	PROPN
ajiss-1458	22	28	da`wah	da`wah	PROPN
ajiss-1458	22	29	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1458	22	30	often	often	ADV
ajiss-1458	22	31	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-1458	22	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1458	22	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	22	34	name	name	NOUN
ajiss-1458	22	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	22	36	an	an	DET
ajiss-1458	22	37	imam	imam	NOUN
ajiss-1458	22	38	whose	whose	DET
ajiss-1458	22	39	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-1458	22	40	remained	remain	VERB
ajiss-1458	22	41	secret	secret	ADJ
ajiss-1458	22	42	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	22	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	22	44	imam	imam	NOUN
ajiss-1458	22	45	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1458	22	46	line	line	NOUN
ajiss-1458	22	47	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1458	22	48	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	22	49	rediscovered	rediscover	VERB
ajiss-1458	22	50	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	22	51	at	at	ADP
ajiss-1458	22	52	key	key	ADJ
ajiss-1458	22	53	junctures	juncture	NOUN
ajiss-1458	22	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	22	55	notably	notably	ADV
ajiss-1458	22	56	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1458	22	57	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	22	58	nizari	nizari	PROPN
ajiss-1458	22	59	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-1458	22	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	23	1	claims	claim	NOUN
ajiss-1458	23	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	23	3	occultation	occultation	NOUN
ajiss-1458	23	4	were	be	AUX
ajiss-1458	23	5	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ajiss-1458	23	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1458	23	7	shiite	shiite	ADJ
ajiss-1458	23	8	132	132	NUM
ajiss-1458	23	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	23	10	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-1458	23	11	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-1458	23	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	23	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1458	23	14	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-1458	23	15	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-1458	23	16	25:3	25:3	NUM
ajiss-1458	23	17	pdf	pdf	NOUN
ajiss-1458	23	18	created	create	VERB
ajiss-1458	23	19	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1458	23	20	pdffactory	pdffactory	ADJ
ajiss-1458	23	21	trial	trial	NOUN
ajiss-1458	23	22	version	version	NOUN
ajiss-1458	23	23	www.software-partners.co.uk	www.software-partners.co.uk	ADV
ajiss-1458	23	24	http://www.software-partners.co.uk	http://www.software-partners.co.uk	ADJ
ajiss-1458	23	25	http://www.software-partners.co.uk	http://www.software-partners.co.uk	ADJ
ajiss-1458	23	26	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-1458	23	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	23	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	23	29	an	an	DET
ajiss-1458	23	30	intermediary	intermediary	ADJ
ajiss-1458	23	31	figure	figure	NOUN
ajiss-1458	23	32	represented	represent	VERB
ajiss-1458	23	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	23	34	imam	imam	NOUN
ajiss-1458	23	35	during	during	ADP
ajiss-1458	23	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	23	37	lesser	less	ADJ
ajiss-1458	23	38	occultation	occultation	NOUN
ajiss-1458	23	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	23	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	23	41	twelver	twelver	NOUN
ajiss-1458	23	42	shiites	shiites	PROPN
ajiss-1458	23	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	23	44	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1458	23	45	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	23	46	bohra	bohra	PROPN
ajiss-1458	23	47	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-1458	23	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	24	1	all	all	PRON
ajiss-1458	24	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	24	3	these	these	PRON
ajiss-1458	24	4	may	may	AUX
ajiss-1458	24	5	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1458	24	6	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-1458	24	7	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1458	24	8	possible	possible	ADJ
ajiss-1458	24	9	reactions	reaction	NOUN
ajiss-1458	24	10	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1458	24	11	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-1458	24	12	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajiss-1458	24	13	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ajiss-1458	24	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	25	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	25	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-1458	25	3	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-1458	25	4	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-1458	25	5	through	through	ADP
ajiss-1458	25	6	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1458	25	7	twelver	twelver	NOUN
ajiss-1458	25	8	shiism	shiism	NOUN
ajiss-1458	25	9	evolved	evolve	VERB
ajiss-1458	25	10	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1458	25	11	not	not	PART
ajiss-1458	25	12	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-1458	25	13	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
ajiss-1458	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	25	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	25	16	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-1458	25	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-1458	25	18	causal	causal	ADJ
ajiss-1458	25	19	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajiss-1458	25	20	must	must	AUX
ajiss-1458	25	21	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1458	25	22	more	more	ADV
ajiss-1458	25	23	carefully	carefully	ADV
ajiss-1458	25	24	constructed	construct	VERB
ajiss-1458	25	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	26	1	apt	apt	ADJ
ajiss-1458	26	2	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ajiss-1458	26	3	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1458	26	4	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-1458	26	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1458	26	6	systems	system	NOUN
ajiss-1458	26	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	26	8	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-1458	26	9	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	26	10	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1458	26	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	26	12	medieval	medieval	ADJ
ajiss-1458	26	13	catholic	catholic	PROPN
ajiss-1458	26	14	church	church	PROPN
ajiss-1458	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	26	16	addressing	address	VERB
ajiss-1458	26	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	26	18	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-1458	26	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	26	20	bishops	bishop	NOUN
ajiss-1458	26	21	vis	vis	X
ajiss-1458	26	22	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-1458	26	23	à	à	X
ajiss-1458	26	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	26	25	vis	vis	X
ajiss-1458	26	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	26	27	pope	pope	NOUN
ajiss-1458	26	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	26	29	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1458	26	30	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-1458	26	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	26	32	might	might	AUX
ajiss-1458	26	33	have	have	AUX
ajiss-1458	26	34	provided	provide	VERB
ajiss-1458	26	35	some	some	DET
ajiss-1458	26	36	insight	insight	NOUN
ajiss-1458	26	37	into	into	ADP
ajiss-1458	26	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	26	39	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-1458	26	40	developments	development	NOUN
ajiss-1458	26	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	26	42	twelver	twelver	NOUN
ajiss-1458	26	43	shiism	shiism	NOUN
ajiss-1458	26	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	26	45	why	why	SCONJ
ajiss-1458	26	46	they	they	PRON
ajiss-1458	26	47	occurred	occur	VERB
ajiss-1458	26	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	27	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	27	2	heirs	heir	NOUN
ajiss-1458	27	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	27	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	27	5	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-1458	27	6	begs	beg	VERB
ajiss-1458	27	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	27	8	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-1458	27	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	27	10	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-1458	27	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	27	12	disciples	disciple	NOUN
ajiss-1458	27	13	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	27	14	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-1458	27	15	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1458	27	16	related	relate	VERB
ajiss-1458	27	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1458	27	18	shiite	shiite	ADJ
ajiss-1458	27	19	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-1458	27	20	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-1458	27	21	during	during	ADP
ajiss-1458	27	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	27	23	lesser	less	ADJ
ajiss-1458	27	24	occultation	occultation	NOUN
ajiss-1458	27	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	27	26	afterward	afterward	ADV
ajiss-1458	27	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	28	1	at	at	ADP
ajiss-1458	28	2	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-1458	28	3	glance	glance	NOUN
ajiss-1458	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	28	5	one	one	NUM
ajiss-1458	28	6	suspects	suspect	VERB
ajiss-1458	28	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1458	28	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	28	9	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1458	28	10	will	will	AUX
ajiss-1458	28	11	argue	argue	VERB
ajiss-1458	28	12	along	along	ADP
ajiss-1458	28	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	28	14	lines	line	NOUN
ajiss-1458	28	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	28	16	sachedina	sachedina	NOUN
ajiss-1458	28	17	’s	’	VERB
ajiss-1458	28	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	28	19	just	just	ADJ
ajiss-1458	28	20	ruler	ruler	NOUN
ajiss-1458	28	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1458	28	22	shiite	shiite	ADJ
ajiss-1458	28	23	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1458	28	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	28	25	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajiss-1458	28	26	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	28	27	1988	1988	NUM
ajiss-1458	28	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	28	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	28	30	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1458	28	31	connects	connect	VERB
ajiss-1458	28	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	28	33	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajiss-1458	28	34	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-1458	28	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	28	36	leading	lead	VERB
ajiss-1458	28	37	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1458	28	38	twelver	twelver	NOUN
ajiss-1458	28	39	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-1458	28	40	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1458	28	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	28	42	hidden	hidden	ADJ
ajiss-1458	28	43	imam	imam	NOUN
ajiss-1458	28	44	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1458	28	45	general	general	ADJ
ajiss-1458	28	46	representatives	representative	NOUN
ajiss-1458	28	47	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1458	28	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	28	49	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	28	50	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-1458	28	51	representatives	representative	NOUN
ajiss-1458	28	52	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	28	53	designated	designate	VERB
ajiss-1458	28	54	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1458	28	55	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	28	56	imams	imam	NOUN
ajiss-1458	28	57	during	during	ADP
ajiss-1458	28	58	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	28	59	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-1458	28	60	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-1458	28	61	occultation	occultation	ADJ
ajiss-1458	28	62	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-1458	28	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	28	64	essentially	essentially	ADV
ajiss-1458	28	65	taking	take	VERB
ajiss-1458	28	66	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1458	28	67	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-1458	28	68	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ajiss-1458	28	69	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1458	28	70	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-1458	28	71	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-1458	28	72	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	29	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajiss-1458	29	2	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-1458	29	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	29	4	modarressi	modarressi	PROPN
ajiss-1458	29	5	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1458	29	6	scathing	scathing	ADJ
ajiss-1458	29	7	critique	critique	NOUN
ajiss-1458	29	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	29	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	29	10	just	just	ADJ
ajiss-1458	29	11	ruler	ruler	NOUN
ajiss-1458	29	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1458	29	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-1458	29	14	1991	1991	NUM
ajiss-1458	29	15	review	review	NOUN
ajiss-1458	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	29	17	takim	takim	PROPN
ajiss-1458	29	18	avoids	avoid	VERB
ajiss-1458	29	19	this	this	PRON
ajiss-1458	29	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	30	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ajiss-1458	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	30	3	one	one	PRON
ajiss-1458	30	4	still	still	ADV
ajiss-1458	30	5	expects	expect	VERB
ajiss-1458	30	6	some	some	DET
ajiss-1458	30	7	cautious	cautious	ADJ
ajiss-1458	30	8	speculation	speculation	NOUN
ajiss-1458	30	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	31	1	what	what	PRON
ajiss-1458	31	2	happened	happen	VERB
ajiss-1458	31	3	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1458	31	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	31	5	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-1458	31	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	31	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	31	8	disciples	disciple	NOUN
ajiss-1458	31	9	following	follow	VERB
ajiss-1458	31	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	31	11	lesser	less	ADJ
ajiss-1458	31	12	occultation	occultation	NOUN
ajiss-1458	31	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1458	31	14	874	874	NUM
ajiss-1458	31	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	31	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	31	17	greater	great	ADJ
ajiss-1458	31	18	occultation	occultation	NOUN
ajiss-1458	31	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1458	31	20	941	941	NUM
ajiss-1458	31	21	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	32	1	did	do	AUX
ajiss-1458	32	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	32	3	hidden	hide	VERB
ajiss-1458	32	4	imam	imam	NOUN
ajiss-1458	32	5	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1458	32	6	representative	representative	NOUN
ajiss-1458	32	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	32	8	bab	bab	PROPN
ajiss-1458	32	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	32	10	wakil	wakil	NOUN
ajiss-1458	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	32	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	32	13	safir	safir	PROPN
ajiss-1458	32	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	32	15	wield	wield	VERB
ajiss-1458	32	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	32	17	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-1458	32	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	32	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-1458	32	20	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-1458	32	21	type	type	NOUN
ajiss-1458	32	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	32	23	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-1458	32	24	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	33	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	33	2	heirs	heir	NOUN
ajiss-1458	33	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	33	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	33	5	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-1458	33	6	leads	lead	VERB
ajiss-1458	33	7	up	up	ADP
ajiss-1458	33	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1458	33	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-1458	33	10	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajiss-1458	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	33	12	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1458	33	13	seems	seem	VERB
ajiss-1458	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	33	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1458	33	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	33	17	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-1458	33	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	33	19	shiite	shiite	ADJ
ajiss-1458	33	20	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-1458	33	21	after	after	SCONJ
ajiss-1458	33	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	33	23	greater	great	ADJ
ajiss-1458	33	24	occultation	occultation	NOUN
ajiss-1458	33	25	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1458	33	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-1458	33	27	natural	natural	ADJ
ajiss-1458	33	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	33	29	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
ajiss-1458	33	30	extension	extension	NOUN
ajiss-1458	33	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	33	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	33	33	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-1458	33	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	33	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-1458	33	36	imams	imam	NOUN
ajiss-1458	33	37	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	33	38	disciples	disciple	NOUN
ajiss-1458	33	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	33	40	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	33	41	stops	stop	VERB
ajiss-1458	33	42	short	short	ADV
ajiss-1458	33	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	33	44	saying	say	VERB
ajiss-1458	33	45	so	so	ADV
ajiss-1458	33	46	outright	outright	ADV
ajiss-1458	33	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	34	1	devin	devin	PROPN
ajiss-1458	34	2	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiss-1458	34	3	stewart	stewart	PROPN
ajiss-1458	34	4	winship	winship	PROPN
ajiss-1458	34	5	distinguished	distinguished	ADJ
ajiss-1458	34	6	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-1458	34	7	professor	professor	NOUN
ajiss-1458	34	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	34	9	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-1458	34	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	34	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1458	34	12	studies	studies	PROPN
ajiss-1458	34	13	department	department	PROPN
ajiss-1458	34	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1458	34	15	middle	middle	PROPN
ajiss-1458	34	16	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ajiss-1458	34	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1458	34	18	south	south	ADJ
ajiss-1458	34	19	asian	asian	ADJ
ajiss-1458	34	20	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-1458	34	21	emory	emory	PROPN
ajiss-1458	34	22	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-1458	34	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	34	24	atlanta	atlanta	PROPN
ajiss-1458	34	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1458	34	26	georgia	georgia	PROPN
ajiss-1458	34	27	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1458	34	28	reviews	review	VERB
ajiss-1458	34	29	133	133	NUM
ajiss-1458	34	30	pdf	pdf	NOUN
ajiss-1458	34	31	created	create	VERB
ajiss-1458	34	32	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1458	34	33	pdffactory	pdffactory	ADJ
ajiss-1458	34	34	trial	trial	NOUN
ajiss-1458	34	35	version	version	NOUN
ajiss-1458	34	36	www.software-partners.co.uk	www.software-partners.co.uk	ADV
ajiss-1458	34	37	http://www.software-partners.co.uk	http://www.software-partners.co.uk	ADJ
ajiss-1458	34	38	http://www.software-partners.co.uk	http://www.software-partners.co.uk	ADJ