id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajiss-1531	1	1	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1531	1	2	reviews	review	VERB
ajiss-1531	1	3	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-1531	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1531	1	5	spirituality	spirituality	NOUN
ajiss-1531	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	1	7	seeking	seek	VERB
ajiss-1531	1	8	integrated	integrated	ADJ
ajiss-1531	1	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-1531	1	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1531	1	11	success	success	NOUN
ajiss-1531	1	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1531	1	13	madrasah	madrasah	NOUN
ajiss-1531	1	14	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-1531	1	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1531	1	16	singapore	singapore	PROPN
ajiss-1531	1	17	noor	noor	PROPN
ajiss-1531	1	18	aisha	aisha	PROPN
ajiss-1531	1	19	abdul	abdul	PROPN
ajiss-1531	1	20	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ajiss-1531	1	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1531	1	22	lai	lai	PROPN
ajiss-1531	1	23	ah	ah	INTJ
ajiss-1531	1	24	eng	eng	PROPN
ajiss-1531	1	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	1	26	eds	eds	PROPN
ajiss-1531	1	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	1	28	singapore	singapore	PROPN
ajiss-1531	1	29	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	1	30	institute	institute	PROPN
ajiss-1531	1	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1531	1	32	policy	policy	NOUN
ajiss-1531	1	33	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-1531	1	34	&	&	CCONJ
ajiss-1531	1	35	marshall	marshall	PROPN
ajiss-1531	1	36	cavendish	cavendish	PROPN
ajiss-1531	1	37	academic	academic	PROPN
ajiss-1531	1	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	1	39	2006	2006	NUM
ajiss-1531	1	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	2	1	191	191	NUM
ajiss-1531	2	2	pages	page	NOUN
ajiss-1531	2	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	3	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-1531	3	2	compilation	compilation	NOUN
ajiss-1531	3	3	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-1531	3	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-1531	3	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajiss-1531	3	6	overview	overview	NOUN
ajiss-1531	3	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1531	3	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	3	9	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-1531	3	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1531	3	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-1531	3	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1531	3	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1531	3	14	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-1531	3	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1531	3	16	singapore	singapore	PROPN
ajiss-1531	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	4	1	after	after	ADP
ajiss-1531	4	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	4	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-1531	4	4	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1531	4	5	noor	noor	PROPN
ajiss-1531	4	6	aishah	aishah	PROPN
ajiss-1531	4	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1531	4	8	lai	lai	PROPN
ajiss-1531	4	9	ah	ah	INTJ
ajiss-1531	4	10	eng	eng	PROPN
ajiss-1531	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	4	12	chee	chee	NOUN
ajiss-1531	4	13	min	min	NOUN
ajiss-1531	4	14	fui	fui	PROPN
ajiss-1531	4	15	focuses	focus	VERB
ajiss-1531	4	16	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1531	4	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	4	18	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-1531	4	19	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajiss-1531	4	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1531	4	21	madrasah	madrasah	NOUN
ajiss-1531	4	22	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-1531	4	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	4	24	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1531	4	25	1	1	NUM
ajiss-1531	4	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	4	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1531	4	28	mukhlis	mukhlis	PROPN
ajiss-1531	4	29	abu	abu	PROPN
ajiss-1531	4	30	bakar	bakar	PROPN
ajiss-1531	4	31	highlights	highlight	VERB
ajiss-1531	4	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	4	33	tension	tension	NOUN
ajiss-1531	4	34	between	between	ADP
ajiss-1531	4	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	4	36	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-1531	4	37	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1531	4	38	interest	interest	NOUN
ajiss-1531	4	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1531	4	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	4	41	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajiss-1531	4	42	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	4	43	right	right	NOUN
ajiss-1531	4	44	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1531	4	45	an	an	DET
ajiss-1531	4	46	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1531	4	47	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-1531	4	48	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	4	49	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1531	4	50	2	2	NUM
ajiss-1531	4	51	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	4	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	5	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1531	5	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1531	5	3	3	3	NUM
ajiss-1531	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	5	5	noor	noor	PROPN
ajiss-1531	5	6	aishah	aishah	PROPN
ajiss-1531	5	7	elaborates	elaborate	VERB
ajiss-1531	5	8	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1531	5	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	5	10	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajiss-1531	5	11	problem	problem	NOUN
ajiss-1531	5	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1531	5	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	5	14	madrasah	madrasah	NOUN
ajiss-1531	5	15	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1531	5	16	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ajiss-1531	5	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-1531	5	18	lay	lay	VERB
ajiss-1531	5	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	5	20	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-1531	5	21	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajiss-1531	5	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1531	5	23	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-1531	5	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-1531	5	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1531	5	26	rational	rational	ADJ
ajiss-1531	5	27	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-1531	5	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	6	1	azhar	azhar	PROPN
ajiss-1531	6	2	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
ajiss-1531	6	3	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajiss-1531	6	4	madrasah	madrasah	NOUN
ajiss-1531	6	5	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajiss-1531	6	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1531	6	7	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ajiss-1531	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	6	9	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajiss-1531	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	6	11	india	india	PROPN
ajiss-1531	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	6	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1531	6	14	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajiss-1531	6	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1531	6	16	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1531	6	17	4	4	NUM
ajiss-1531	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	6	19	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-1531	6	20	afiza	afiza	ADJ
ajiss-1531	6	21	hashim	hashim	PROPN
ajiss-1531	6	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1531	6	23	lai	lai	PROPN
ajiss-1531	6	24	ah	ah	INTJ
ajiss-1531	6	25	eng	eng	PROPN
ajiss-1531	6	26	narrate	narrate	VERB
ajiss-1531	6	27	a	a	DET
ajiss-1531	6	28	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-1531	6	29	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-1531	6	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1531	6	31	madrasah	madrasah	PROPN
ajiss-1531	6	32	ma`arif	ma`arif	PROPN
ajiss-1531	6	33	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1531	6	34	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1531	6	35	5	5	NUM
ajiss-1531	6	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	7	1	tan	tan	PROPN
ajiss-1531	7	2	tay	tay	PROPN
ajiss-1531	7	3	keong	keong	PROPN
ajiss-1531	7	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	7	5	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1531	7	6	6	6	NUM
ajiss-1531	7	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	7	8	examines	examine	VERB
ajiss-1531	7	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	7	10	debate	debate	NOUN
ajiss-1531	7	11	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1531	7	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	7	13	national	national	ADJ
ajiss-1531	7	14	policy	policy	NOUN
ajiss-1531	7	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1531	7	16	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
ajiss-1531	7	17	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-1531	7	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1531	7	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	7	20	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-1531	7	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1531	7	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	7	23	madrasah	madrasah	NOUN
ajiss-1531	7	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	7	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1531	7	26	syed	syed	ADJ
ajiss-1531	7	27	farid	farid	PROPN
ajiss-1531	7	28	alatas	alatas	PROPN
ajiss-1531	7	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	7	30	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1531	7	31	7	7	NUM
ajiss-1531	7	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	7	33	clarifies	clarify	VERB
ajiss-1531	7	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	7	35	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-1531	7	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1531	7	37	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-1531	7	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1531	7	39	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1531	7	40	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1531	7	41	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ajiss-1531	7	42	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1531	7	43	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-1531	7	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	7	45	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1531	7	46	can	can	AUX
ajiss-1531	7	47	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1531	7	48	used	use	VERB
ajiss-1531	7	49	to	to	PART
ajiss-1531	7	50	assess	assess	VERB
ajiss-1531	7	51	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-1531	7	52	madrasah	madrasah	NOUN
ajiss-1531	7	53	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-1531	7	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	8	1	formal	formal	ADJ
ajiss-1531	8	2	madrasah	madrasah	NOUN
ajiss-1531	8	3	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-1531	8	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1531	8	5	singapore	singapore	PROPN
ajiss-1531	8	6	began	begin	VERB
ajiss-1531	8	7	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1531	8	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	8	9	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajiss-1531	8	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1531	8	11	madrasah	madrasah	NOUN
ajiss-1531	8	12	iqbal	iqbal	PROPN
ajiss-1531	8	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1531	8	14	1908	1908	NUM
ajiss-1531	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	8	16	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1531	8	17	drew	draw	VERB
ajiss-1531	8	18	inspiration	inspiration	NOUN
ajiss-1531	8	19	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1531	8	20	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajiss-1531	8	21	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1531	8	22	reformist	reformist	PROPN
ajiss-1531	8	23	movement	movement	NOUN
ajiss-1531	8	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	9	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-1531	9	2	madrasah	madrasah	NOUN
ajiss-1531	9	3	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1531	9	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-1531	9	5	departure	departure	NOUN
ajiss-1531	9	6	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1531	9	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-1531	9	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1531	9	9	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-1531	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	9	11	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1531	9	12	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1531	9	13	informal	informal	ADJ
ajiss-1531	9	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1531	9	15	focused	focus	VERB
ajiss-1531	9	16	only	only	ADV
ajiss-1531	9	17	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1531	9	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	9	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-1531	9	20	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-1531	9	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1531	9	22	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-1531	9	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	10	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	10	2	madrasah	madrasah	NOUN
ajiss-1531	10	3	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1531	10	4	importance	importance	NOUN
ajiss-1531	10	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1531	10	6	popularity	popularity	NOUN
ajiss-1531	10	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1531	10	8	singapore	singapore	PROPN
ajiss-1531	10	9	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1531	10	10	attested	attest	VERB
ajiss-1531	10	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1531	10	12	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1531	10	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	10	14	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-1531	10	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1531	10	16	at	at	ADP
ajiss-1531	10	17	one	one	NUM
ajiss-1531	10	18	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-1531	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	10	20	madrasah	madrasah	PROPN
ajiss-1531	10	21	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-1531	10	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	10	23	junied	junied	PROPN
ajiss-1531	10	24	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1531	10	25	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	10	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	10	27	school	school	NOUN
ajiss-1531	10	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1531	10	29	choice	choice	NOUN
ajiss-1531	10	30	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1531	10	31	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-1531	10	32	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1531	10	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	10	34	malay	malay	NOUN
ajiss-1531	10	35	states	state	NOUN
ajiss-1531	10	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	10	37	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ajiss-1531	10	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1531	10	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	10	40	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ajiss-1531	10	41	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	10	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	10	43	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1531	10	44	10	10	NUM
ajiss-1531	10	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	10	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	11	1	after	after	ADP
ajiss-1531	11	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	11	3	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-1531	11	4	world	world	PROPN
ajiss-1531	11	5	war	war	NOUN
ajiss-1531	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	11	7	there	there	PRON
ajiss-1531	11	8	were	be	VERB
ajiss-1531	11	9	about	about	ADV
ajiss-1531	11	10	50	50	NUM
ajiss-1531	11	11	-	-	SYM
ajiss-1531	11	12	60	60	NUM
ajiss-1531	11	13	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-1531	11	14	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-1531	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	11	16	mostly	mostly	ADV
ajiss-1531	11	17	primary	primary	ADJ
ajiss-1531	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	11	19	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1531	11	20	about	about	ADV
ajiss-1531	11	21	6,000	6,000	NUM
ajiss-1531	11	22	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-1531	11	23	using	use	VERB
ajiss-1531	11	24	malay	malay	NOUN
ajiss-1531	11	25	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1531	11	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	11	27	medium	medium	NOUN
ajiss-1531	11	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1531	11	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajiss-1531	11	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	12	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	12	2	number	number	NOUN
ajiss-1531	12	3	declined	decline	VERB
ajiss-1531	12	4	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1531	12	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	12	6	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-1531	12	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1531	12	8	malay	malay	NOUN
ajiss-1531	12	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	12	10	language	language	NOUN
ajiss-1531	12	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajiss-1531	12	12	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-1531	12	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1531	12	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	12	15	1960s	1960	NOUN
ajiss-1531	12	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	13	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-1531	13	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	13	3	singaporean	singaporean	ADJ
ajiss-1531	13	4	council	council	NOUN
ajiss-1531	13	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1531	13	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	13	7	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-1531	13	8	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-1531	13	9	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1531	13	10	set	set	VERB
ajiss-1531	13	11	up	up	ADP
ajiss-1531	13	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1531	13	13	1966	1966	NUM
ajiss-1531	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	13	15	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1531	13	16	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1531	13	17	able	able	ADJ
ajiss-1531	13	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-1531	13	19	register	register	VERB
ajiss-1531	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	13	21	manage	manage	VERB
ajiss-1531	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	13	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1531	13	24	approve	approve	VERB
ajiss-1531	13	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	13	26	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-1531	13	27	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-1531	13	28	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	13	29	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ajiss-1531	13	30	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1531	13	31	1990	1990	NUM
ajiss-1531	13	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	14	1	during	during	ADP
ajiss-1531	14	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-1531	14	3	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-1531	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	14	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	14	6	council	council	NOUN
ajiss-1531	14	7	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1531	14	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	14	9	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-1531	14	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1531	14	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	14	12	singapore	singapore	PROPN
ajiss-1531	14	13	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-1531	14	14	community	community	PROPN
ajiss-1531	14	15	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajiss-1531	14	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-1531	14	17	help	help	VERB
ajiss-1531	14	18	revive	revive	VERB
ajiss-1531	14	19	madrasah	madrasah	NOUN
ajiss-1531	14	20	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-1531	14	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	15	1	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-1531	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	15	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	15	4	country	country	NOUN
ajiss-1531	15	5	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1531	15	6	six	six	NUM
ajiss-1531	15	7	full	full	ADJ
ajiss-1531	15	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	15	9	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-1531	15	10	madrasahs	madrasah	NOUN
ajiss-1531	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	15	12	supplemented	supplement	VERB
ajiss-1531	15	13	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1531	15	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-1531	15	15	number	number	NOUN
ajiss-1531	15	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1531	15	17	part	part	ADJ
ajiss-1531	15	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	15	19	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-1531	15	20	madrasahs	madrasah	NOUN
ajiss-1531	15	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	15	22	provide	provide	VERB
ajiss-1531	15	23	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-1531	15	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajiss-1531	15	25	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1531	15	26	those	those	DET
ajiss-1531	15	27	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-1531	15	28	who	who	PRON
ajiss-1531	15	29	attend	attend	VERB
ajiss-1531	15	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	15	31	national	national	ADJ
ajiss-1531	15	32	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-1531	15	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	16	1	madrasahs	madrasah	NOUN
ajiss-1531	16	2	have	have	AUX
ajiss-1531	16	3	become	become	VERB
ajiss-1531	16	4	more	more	ADV
ajiss-1531	16	5	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-1531	16	6	among	among	ADP
ajiss-1531	16	7	singapore	singapore	PROPN
ajiss-1531	16	8	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1531	16	9	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-1531	16	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1531	16	11	recent	recent	ADJ
ajiss-1531	16	12	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-1531	16	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	17	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-1531	17	2	has	have	AUX
ajiss-1531	17	3	caused	cause	VERB
ajiss-1531	17	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	17	5	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-1531	17	6	great	great	ADJ
ajiss-1531	17	7	concern	concern	NOUN
ajiss-1531	17	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1531	17	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	17	10	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-1531	17	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1531	17	12	nation	nation	NOUN
ajiss-1531	17	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	17	14	building	building	NOUN
ajiss-1531	17	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1531	17	16	national	national	ADJ
ajiss-1531	17	17	integration	integration	NOUN
ajiss-1531	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	17	19	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-1531	17	20	madrasahs	madrasah	NOUN
ajiss-1531	17	21	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1531	17	22	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajiss-1531	17	23	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1531	17	24	segregating	segregate	VERB
ajiss-1531	17	25	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-1531	17	26	belonging	belong	VERB
ajiss-1531	17	27	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1531	17	28	an	an	DET
ajiss-1531	17	29	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
ajiss-1531	17	30	racial	racial	ADJ
ajiss-1531	17	31	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-1531	17	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	18	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-1531	18	2	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-1531	18	3	came	come	VERB
ajiss-1531	18	4	under	under	ADP
ajiss-1531	18	5	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-1531	18	6	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
ajiss-1531	18	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1531	18	8	1999	1999	NUM
ajiss-1531	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	18	10	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-1531	18	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	18	12	prime	prime	ADJ
ajiss-1531	18	13	minister	minister	NOUN
ajiss-1531	18	14	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajiss-1531	18	15	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1531	18	16	high	high	ADJ
ajiss-1531	18	17	dropout	dropout	NOUN
ajiss-1531	18	18	rates	rate	NOUN
ajiss-1531	18	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1531	18	20	low	low	ADJ
ajiss-1531	18	21	success	success	NOUN
ajiss-1531	18	22	rates	rate	NOUN
ajiss-1531	18	23	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1531	18	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	18	25	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	18	26	o	o	NOUN
ajiss-1531	18	27	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	18	28	level	level	NOUN
ajiss-1531	18	29	examinations	examination	NOUN
ajiss-1531	18	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	19	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-1531	19	2	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1531	19	3	followed	follow	VERB
ajiss-1531	19	4	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1531	19	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	19	6	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-1531	19	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1531	19	8	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
ajiss-1531	19	9	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-1531	19	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1531	19	11	2000	2000	NUM
ajiss-1531	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	19	13	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1531	19	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	19	15	sparked	spark	VERB
ajiss-1531	19	16	off	off	ADP
ajiss-1531	19	17	heated	heated	ADJ
ajiss-1531	19	18	debates	debate	NOUN
ajiss-1531	19	19	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1531	19	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	19	21	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-1531	19	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1531	19	23	madrasah	madrasah	NOUN
ajiss-1531	19	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1531	19	25	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1531	19	26	continued	continued	ADJ
ajiss-1531	19	27	existence	existence	NOUN
ajiss-1531	19	28	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	19	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	19	30	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1531	19	31	21	21	NUM
ajiss-1531	19	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	19	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	20	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-1531	20	2	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ajiss-1531	20	3	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1531	20	4	reached	reach	VERB
ajiss-1531	20	5	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-1531	20	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	20	7	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-1531	20	8	decided	decide	VERB
ajiss-1531	20	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1531	20	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	20	11	children	child	NOUN
ajiss-1531	20	12	may	may	AUX
ajiss-1531	20	13	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1531	20	14	given	give	VERB
ajiss-1531	20	15	exemption	exemption	NOUN
ajiss-1531	20	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-1531	20	17	receive	receive	VERB
ajiss-1531	20	18	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1531	20	19	primary	primary	ADJ
ajiss-1531	20	20	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-1531	20	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1531	20	22	designated	designate	VERB
ajiss-1531	20	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-1531	20	24	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1531	20	25	would	would	AUX
ajiss-1531	20	26	include	include	VERB
ajiss-1531	20	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	20	28	madrasah	madrasah	NOUN
ajiss-1531	20	29	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	20	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	20	31	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1531	20	32	22	22	NUM
ajiss-1531	20	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	20	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	21	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-1531	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	21	3	they	they	PRON
ajiss-1531	21	4	would	would	AUX
ajiss-1531	21	5	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1531	21	6	required	require	VERB
ajiss-1531	21	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-1531	21	8	sit	sit	VERB
ajiss-1531	21	9	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1531	21	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	21	11	primary	primary	ADJ
ajiss-1531	21	12	school	school	NOUN
ajiss-1531	21	13	leaving	leave	VERB
ajiss-1531	21	14	examination	examination	NOUN
ajiss-1531	21	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	21	16	psle	psle	NOUN
ajiss-1531	21	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	21	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1531	21	20	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	21	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	21	22	madrasah	madrasah	NOUN
ajiss-1531	21	23	had	have	VERB
ajiss-1531	21	24	to	to	PART
ajiss-1531	21	25	meet	meet	VERB
ajiss-1531	21	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-1531	21	27	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-1531	21	28	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ajiss-1531	21	29	standard	standard	NOUN
ajiss-1531	21	30	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1531	21	31	psle	psle	NOUN
ajiss-1531	21	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	21	33	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	22	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-1531	22	2	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1531	22	3	failed	fail	VERB
ajiss-1531	22	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-1531	22	5	do	do	VERB
ajiss-1531	22	6	so	so	ADV
ajiss-1531	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	22	8	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1531	22	9	would	would	AUX
ajiss-1531	22	10	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1531	22	11	closed	close	VERB
ajiss-1531	22	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	23	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-1531	23	2	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajiss-1531	23	3	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1531	23	4	also	also	ADV
ajiss-1531	23	5	passed	pass	VERB
ajiss-1531	23	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-1531	23	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	23	8	cap	cap	VERB
ajiss-1531	23	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	23	10	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-1531	23	11	total	total	ADJ
ajiss-1531	23	12	intake	intake	NOUN
ajiss-1531	23	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1531	23	14	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-1531	23	15	into	into	ADP
ajiss-1531	23	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	23	17	madrasah	madrasah	NOUN
ajiss-1531	23	18	at	at	ADP
ajiss-1531	23	19	400	400	NUM
ajiss-1531	23	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-1531	23	21	year	year	NOUN
ajiss-1531	23	22	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	23	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	23	24	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1531	23	25	22	22	NUM
ajiss-1531	23	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	23	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	24	1	tan	tan	PROPN
ajiss-1531	24	2	alludes	allude	VERB
ajiss-1531	24	3	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1531	24	4	this	this	PRON
ajiss-1531	24	5	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1531	24	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	24	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-1531	24	8	rare	rare	ADJ
ajiss-1531	24	9	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-1531	24	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1531	24	11	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1531	24	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	24	13	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-1531	24	14	rolled	roll	VERB
ajiss-1531	24	15	back	back	ADV
ajiss-1531	24	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-1531	24	17	policy	policy	NOUN
ajiss-1531	24	18	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ajiss-1531	24	19	after	after	ADP
ajiss-1531	24	20	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1531	24	21	announcement	announcement	NOUN
ajiss-1531	24	22	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	24	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	24	24	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1531	24	25	161	161	NUM
ajiss-1531	24	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	24	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	25	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-1531	25	2	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-1531	25	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1531	25	4	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-1531	25	5	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-1531	25	6	little	little	ADJ
ajiss-1531	25	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1531	25	8	known	know	VERB
ajiss-1531	25	9	about	about	ADP
ajiss-1531	25	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1531	25	11	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-1531	25	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1531	25	13	singapore	singapore	PROPN
ajiss-1531	25	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	26	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1531	26	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajiss-1531	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	26	4	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1531	26	5	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-1531	26	6	an	an	DET
ajiss-1531	26	7	account	account	NOUN
ajiss-1531	26	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1531	26	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-1531	26	10	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-1531	26	11	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-1531	26	12	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-1531	26	13	majority	majority	NOUN
ajiss-1531	26	14	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-1531	26	15	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1531	26	16	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ajiss-1531	26	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-1531	26	18	control	control	VERB
ajiss-1531	26	19	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1531	26	20	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-1531	26	21	minority	minority	NOUN
ajiss-1531	26	22	through	through	ADP
ajiss-1531	26	23	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-1531	26	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	27	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1531	27	2	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-1531	27	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-1531	27	4	good	good	ADJ
ajiss-1531	27	5	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-1531	27	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1531	27	7	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-1531	27	8	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-1531	27	9	minorities	minority	NOUN
ajiss-1531	27	10	could	could	AUX
ajiss-1531	27	11	resist	resist	VERB
ajiss-1531	27	12	an	an	DET
ajiss-1531	27	13	aversive	aversive	ADJ
ajiss-1531	27	14	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-1531	27	15	policy	policy	NOUN
ajiss-1531	27	16	through	through	ADP
ajiss-1531	27	17	amicable	amicable	ADJ
ajiss-1531	27	18	means	mean	NOUN
ajiss-1531	27	19	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-1531	27	20	than	than	ADP
ajiss-1531	27	21	violence	violence	NOUN
ajiss-1531	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	27	23	provided	provide	VERB
ajiss-1531	27	24	they	they	PRON
ajiss-1531	27	25	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1531	27	26	united	united	ADJ
ajiss-1531	27	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1531	27	28	articulate	articulate	ADJ
ajiss-1531	27	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	28	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-1531	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	28	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	28	4	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1531	28	5	does	do	AUX
ajiss-1531	28	6	have	have	VERB
ajiss-1531	28	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-1531	28	8	few	few	ADJ
ajiss-1531	28	9	problems	problem	NOUN
ajiss-1531	28	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	29	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1531	29	2	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-1531	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	29	4	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1531	29	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1531	29	6	most	most	ADV
ajiss-1531	29	7	puzzling	puzzle	VERB
ajiss-1531	29	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1531	29	9	noor	noor	PROPN
ajiss-1531	29	10	aishah	aishah	PROPN
ajiss-1531	29	11	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-1531	29	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	29	13	madrasahs	madrasah	NOUN
ajiss-1531	29	14	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	29	15	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ajiss-1531	29	16	at	at	ADP
ajiss-1531	29	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-1531	29	18	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
ajiss-1531	29	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-1531	29	20	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1531	29	21	dualistic	dualistic	ADJ
ajiss-1531	29	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	29	23	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1531	29	24	3	3	NUM
ajiss-1531	29	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	29	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	30	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1531	30	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-1531	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	30	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	30	5	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ajiss-1531	30	6	should	should	AUX
ajiss-1531	30	7	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1531	30	8	lauded	laud	VERB
ajiss-1531	30	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1531	30	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-1531	30	11	call	call	NOUN
ajiss-1531	30	12	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1531	30	13	revising	revise	VERB
ajiss-1531	30	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	30	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajiss-1531	30	16	ought	ought	AUX
ajiss-1531	30	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-1531	30	18	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1531	30	19	made	make	VERB
ajiss-1531	30	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	31	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1531	31	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1531	31	3	4	4	NUM
ajiss-1531	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	31	5	azhar	azhar	PROPN
ajiss-1531	31	6	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-1531	31	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1531	31	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	31	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-1531	31	10	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-1531	31	11	scholars’classification	scholars’classification	NOUN
ajiss-1531	31	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1531	31	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-1531	31	14	complicates	complicate	VERB
ajiss-1531	31	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajiss-1531	31	16	reform	reform	NOUN
ajiss-1531	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	31	18	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1531	31	19	does	do	AUX
ajiss-1531	31	20	not	not	PART
ajiss-1531	31	21	explain	explain	VERB
ajiss-1531	31	22	why	why	SCONJ
ajiss-1531	31	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	31	24	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1531	31	25	101	101	NUM
ajiss-1531	31	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	31	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	32	1	does	do	AUX
ajiss-1531	32	2	one	one	PRON
ajiss-1531	32	3	blame	blame	VERB
ajiss-1531	32	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	32	5	classification	classification	NOUN
ajiss-1531	32	6	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1531	32	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	32	8	wrong	wrong	ADJ
ajiss-1531	32	9	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-1531	32	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1531	32	11	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1531	32	12	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajiss-1531	32	13	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	33	1	his	his	PRON
ajiss-1531	33	2	survey	survey	NOUN
ajiss-1531	33	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1531	33	4	madrasah	madrasah	NOUN
ajiss-1531	33	5	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-1531	33	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1531	33	7	several	several	ADJ
ajiss-1531	33	8	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-1531	33	9	countries	country	NOUN
ajiss-1531	33	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1531	33	11	good	good	ADJ
ajiss-1531	33	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	33	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1531	33	14	why	why	SCONJ
ajiss-1531	33	15	did	do	AUX
ajiss-1531	33	16	he	he	PRON
ajiss-1531	33	17	not	not	PART
ajiss-1531	33	18	study	study	VERB
ajiss-1531	33	19	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajiss-1531	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	33	21	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1531	33	22	has	have	VERB
ajiss-1531	33	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-1531	33	24	more	more	ADV
ajiss-1531	33	25	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajiss-1531	33	26	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-1531	33	27	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	34	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-1531	34	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1531	34	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1531	34	4	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
ajiss-1531	34	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1531	34	6	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1531	34	7	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ajiss-1531	34	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-1531	34	9	cover	cover	VERB
ajiss-1531	34	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-1531	34	11	great	great	ADJ
ajiss-1531	34	12	deal	deal	NOUN
ajiss-1531	34	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1531	34	14	ground	ground	NOUN
ajiss-1531	34	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1531	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	34	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1531	34	18	consequence	consequence	NOUN
ajiss-1531	34	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	34	20	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1531	34	21	unable	unable	ADJ
ajiss-1531	34	22	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1531	34	23	reviews	review	NOUN
ajiss-1531	34	24	117	117	NUM
ajiss-1531	34	25	to	to	PART
ajiss-1531	34	26	articulate	articulate	VERB
ajiss-1531	34	27	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1531	34	28	deeper	deep	ADJ
ajiss-1531	34	29	insight	insight	NOUN
ajiss-1531	34	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	34	31	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajiss-1531	34	32	to	to	PART
ajiss-1531	34	33	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1531	34	34	gained	gain	VERB
ajiss-1531	34	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	35	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1531	35	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajiss-1531	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	35	4	one	one	PRON
ajiss-1531	35	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1531	35	6	disappointed	disappoint	VERB
ajiss-1531	35	7	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-1531	35	8	nothing	nothing	PRON
ajiss-1531	35	9	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-1531	35	10	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1531	35	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajiss-1531	35	12	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajiss-1531	35	13	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1531	35	14	offered	offer	VERB
ajiss-1531	35	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	36	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1531	36	2	7	7	NUM
ajiss-1531	36	3	would	would	AUX
ajiss-1531	36	4	have	have	AUX
ajiss-1531	36	5	been	be	AUX
ajiss-1531	36	6	better	well	ADJ
ajiss-1531	36	7	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-1531	36	8	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1531	36	9	had	have	AUX
ajiss-1531	36	10	been	be	AUX
ajiss-1531	36	11	placed	place	VERB
ajiss-1531	36	12	at	at	ADP
ajiss-1531	36	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	36	14	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ajiss-1531	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	36	16	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-1531	36	17	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1531	36	18	could	could	AUX
ajiss-1531	36	19	have	have	AUX
ajiss-1531	36	20	provided	provide	VERB
ajiss-1531	36	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	36	22	framework	framework	NOUN
ajiss-1531	36	23	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1531	36	24	criticizing	criticize	VERB
ajiss-1531	36	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	36	26	madrasah	madrasah	NOUN
ajiss-1531	36	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	37	1	being	be	AUX
ajiss-1531	37	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	37	3	final	final	ADJ
ajiss-1531	37	4	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-1531	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	37	6	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1531	37	7	stands	stand	VERB
ajiss-1531	37	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1531	37	9	isolation	isolation	NOUN
ajiss-1531	37	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	38	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	38	2	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1531	38	3	raises	raise	VERB
ajiss-1531	38	4	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-1531	38	5	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-1531	38	6	than	than	SCONJ
ajiss-1531	38	7	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1531	38	8	attempts	attempt	VERB
ajiss-1531	38	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-1531	38	10	clarify	clarify	VERB
ajiss-1531	38	11	them	they	PRON
ajiss-1531	38	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	39	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1531	39	2	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-1531	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	39	4	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1531	39	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	39	6	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-1531	39	7	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1531	39	8	definition	definition	NOUN
ajiss-1531	39	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1531	39	10	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
ajiss-1531	39	11	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-1531	39	12	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1531	39	13	including	include	VERB
ajiss-1531	39	14	only	only	ADV
ajiss-1531	39	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	39	16	national	national	ADJ
ajiss-1531	39	17	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-1531	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	39	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1531	39	20	not	not	PART
ajiss-1531	39	21	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-1531	39	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1531	39	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	39	24	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-1531	39	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	39	26	fair	fair	ADJ
ajiss-1531	39	27	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	40	1	why	why	SCONJ
ajiss-1531	40	2	were	be	AUX
ajiss-1531	40	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	40	4	madrasahs	madrasah	NOUN
ajiss-1531	40	5	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
ajiss-1531	40	6	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1531	40	7	offering	offer	VERB
ajiss-1531	40	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	40	9	english	english	ADJ
ajiss-1531	40	10	mother	mother	NOUN
ajiss-1531	40	11	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ajiss-1531	40	12	3	3	NUM
ajiss-1531	40	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	40	14	em3	em3	PROPN
ajiss-1531	40	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	40	16	track	track	NOUN
ajiss-1531	40	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	40	18	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-1531	40	19	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1531	40	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	40	21	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-1531	40	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1531	40	23	national	national	ADJ
ajiss-1531	40	24	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-1531	40	25	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	41	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-1531	41	2	would	would	AUX
ajiss-1531	41	3	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1531	41	4	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajiss-1531	41	5	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1531	41	6	weaker	weak	ADJ
ajiss-1531	41	7	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-1531	41	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1531	41	9	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-1531	41	10	help	help	VERB
ajiss-1531	41	11	them	they	PRON
ajiss-1531	41	12	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajiss-1531	41	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	41	14	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
ajiss-1531	41	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	42	1	should	should	AUX
ajiss-1531	42	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	42	3	number	number	NOUN
ajiss-1531	42	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1531	42	5	madrasah	madrasah	NOUN
ajiss-1531	42	6	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-1531	42	7	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1531	42	8	capped	cap	VERB
ajiss-1531	42	9	even	even	ADV
ajiss-1531	42	10	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-1531	42	11	they	they	PRON
ajiss-1531	42	12	prove	prove	VERB
ajiss-1531	42	13	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiss-1531	42	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1531	42	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	42	16	future	future	NOUN
ajiss-1531	42	17	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	43	1	why	why	SCONJ
ajiss-1531	43	2	were	be	AUX
ajiss-1531	43	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	43	4	madrasahs	madrasah	NOUN
ajiss-1531	43	5	singled	single	VERB
ajiss-1531	43	6	out	out	ADP
ajiss-1531	43	7	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-1531	43	8	there	there	PRON
ajiss-1531	43	9	are	be	VERB
ajiss-1531	43	10	also	also	ADV
ajiss-1531	43	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajiss-1531	43	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	43	13	language	language	NOUN
ajiss-1531	43	14	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-1531	43	15	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	44	1	what	what	PRON
ajiss-1531	44	2	about	about	ADP
ajiss-1531	44	3	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-1531	44	4	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-1531	44	5	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-1531	44	6	performing	perform	VERB
ajiss-1531	44	7	national	national	ADJ
ajiss-1531	44	8	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-1531	44	9	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	45	1	why	why	SCONJ
ajiss-1531	45	2	did	do	AUX
ajiss-1531	45	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	45	4	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-1531	45	5	not	not	PART
ajiss-1531	45	6	study	study	VERB
ajiss-1531	45	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	45	8	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajiss-1531	45	9	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1531	45	10	preferring	prefer	VERB
ajiss-1531	45	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-1531	45	12	madrasah	madrasah	NOUN
ajiss-1531	45	13	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-1531	45	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1531	45	15	try	try	VERB
ajiss-1531	45	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-1531	45	17	remedy	remedy	VERB
ajiss-1531	45	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	45	19	situation	situation	NOUN
ajiss-1531	45	20	through	through	ADP
ajiss-1531	45	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	45	22	national	national	ADJ
ajiss-1531	45	23	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-1531	45	24	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	46	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1531	46	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	46	3	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-1531	46	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajiss-1531	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	46	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	46	7	madrasah	madrasah	NOUN
ajiss-1531	46	8	administration	administration	NOUN
ajiss-1531	46	9	should	should	AUX
ajiss-1531	46	10	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-1531	46	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	46	12	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-1531	46	13	policy	policy	NOUN
ajiss-1531	46	14	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1531	46	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-1531	46	16	wake	wake	VERB
ajiss-1531	46	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	46	18	up	up	ADP
ajiss-1531	46	19	call	call	NOUN
ajiss-1531	46	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-1531	46	21	streamline	streamline	VERB
ajiss-1531	46	22	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1531	46	23	direction	direction	NOUN
ajiss-1531	46	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1531	46	25	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-1531	46	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-1531	46	27	prove	prove	VERB
ajiss-1531	46	28	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1531	46	29	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajiss-1531	46	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	47	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1531	47	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajiss-1531	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	47	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-1531	47	5	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-1531	47	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1531	47	7	well	well	ADV
ajiss-1531	47	8	written	write	VERB
ajiss-1531	47	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1531	47	10	has	have	VERB
ajiss-1531	47	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-1531	47	12	good	good	ADJ
ajiss-1531	47	13	flow	flow	NOUN
ajiss-1531	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	47	15	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiss-1531	47	16	being	be	AUX
ajiss-1531	47	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-1531	47	18	compilation	compilation	NOUN
ajiss-1531	47	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	48	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1531	48	2	identifies	identify	VERB
ajiss-1531	48	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	48	4	problems	problem	NOUN
ajiss-1531	48	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1531	48	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1531	48	7	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-1531	48	8	recommended	recommend	VERB
ajiss-1531	48	9	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1531	48	10	specialists	specialist	NOUN
ajiss-1531	48	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1531	48	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	48	13	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ajiss-1531	48	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1531	48	15	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
ajiss-1531	48	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	48	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1531	48	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	48	19	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-1531	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	48	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1531	48	22	minority	minority	NOUN
ajiss-1531	48	23	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-1531	48	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	49	1	rosnani	rosnani	PROPN
ajiss-1531	49	2	hashim	hashim	PROPN
ajiss-1531	49	3	institute	institute	PROPN
ajiss-1531	49	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1531	49	5	education	education	PROPN
ajiss-1531	49	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	49	7	international	international	ADJ
ajiss-1531	49	8	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-1531	49	9	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-1531	49	10	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajiss-1531	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	49	12	kuala	kuala	PROPN
ajiss-1531	49	13	lumpur	lumpur	PROPN
ajiss-1531	49	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1531	49	15	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajiss-1531	49	16	118	118	NUM
ajiss-1531	49	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-1531	49	18	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-1531	49	19	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-1531	49	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1531	49	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1531	49	22	social	social	PROPN
ajiss-1531	49	23	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-1531	49	24	24:3	24:3	NUM