id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajiss-1714	1	1	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1714	1	2	reviews	review	VERB
ajiss-1714	1	3	111	111	NUM
ajiss-1714	1	4	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1714	1	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1714	1	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	1	7	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-1714	1	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	1	9	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-1714	1	10	experience	experience	PROPN
ajiss-1714	1	11	richard	richard	PROPN
ajiss-1714	1	12	brent	brent	PROPN
ajiss-1714	1	13	turner	turner	PROPN
ajiss-1714	1	14	bloomington	bloomington	PROPN
ajiss-1714	1	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	1	16	indianapolis	indianapolis	PROPN
ajiss-1714	1	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	1	18	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ajiss-1714	1	19	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-1714	1	20	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-1714	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	1	22	2003	2003	NUM
ajiss-1714	1	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	1	24	2d	2d	PROPN
ajiss-1714	1	25	ed	ed	NOUN
ajiss-1714	1	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	2	1	312	312	NUM
ajiss-1714	2	2	pages	page	NOUN
ajiss-1714	2	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	3	1	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1714	3	2	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1714	3	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	3	4	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-1714	3	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	3	6	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-1714	3	7	experience	experience	NOUN
ajiss-1714	3	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1714	3	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-1714	3	10	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-1714	3	11	account	account	NOUN
ajiss-1714	3	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	3	13	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1714	3	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1714	3	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	3	16	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-1714	3	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	3	18	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-1714	3	19	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-1714	3	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	4	1	written	write	VERB
ajiss-1714	4	2	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1714	4	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-1714	4	4	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-1714	4	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	4	6	africanamerican	africanamerican	ADJ
ajiss-1714	4	7	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-1714	4	8	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-1714	4	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	4	10	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-1714	4	11	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-1714	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	4	13	this	this	DET
ajiss-1714	4	14	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1714	4	15	focuses	focus	VERB
ajiss-1714	4	16	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1714	4	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	4	18	interconnection	interconnection	NOUN
ajiss-1714	4	19	between	between	ADP
ajiss-1714	4	20	african	african	PROPN
ajiss-1714	4	21	americans	americans	PROPN
ajiss-1714	4	22	’	’	PART
ajiss-1714	4	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajiss-1714	4	24	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1714	4	25	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1714	4	26	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-1714	4	27	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1714	4	28	developed	develop	VERB
ajiss-1714	4	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1714	4	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	4	31	united	united	PROPN
ajiss-1714	4	32	states	states	PROPN
ajiss-1714	4	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	5	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-1714	5	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-1714	5	3	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-1714	5	4	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-1714	5	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1714	5	6	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
ajiss-1714	5	7	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1714	5	8	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-1714	5	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	5	10	professors	professor	NOUN
ajiss-1714	5	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1714	5	12	academia	academia	NOUN
ajiss-1714	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	5	14	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1714	5	15	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1714	5	16	also	also	ADV
ajiss-1714	5	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-1714	5	18	very	very	ADV
ajiss-1714	5	19	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-1714	5	20	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajiss-1714	5	21	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1714	5	22	anyone	anyone	PRON
ajiss-1714	5	23	seriously	seriously	ADV
ajiss-1714	5	24	interested	interested	ADJ
ajiss-1714	5	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1714	5	26	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1714	5	27	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1714	5	28	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-1714	5	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1714	5	30	this	this	DET
ajiss-1714	5	31	country	country	NOUN
ajiss-1714	5	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	6	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajiss-1714	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	6	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1714	6	4	serves	serve	VERB
ajiss-1714	6	5	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1714	6	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-1714	6	7	central	central	ADJ
ajiss-1714	6	8	piece	piece	NOUN
ajiss-1714	6	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1714	6	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	6	11	puzzle	puzzle	NOUN
ajiss-1714	6	12	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1714	6	13	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-1714	6	14	anxious	anxious	ADJ
ajiss-1714	6	15	to	to	PART
ajiss-1714	6	16	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-1714	6	17	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1714	6	18	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1714	6	19	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-1714	6	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1714	6	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	6	22	united	united	PROPN
ajiss-1714	6	23	states	states	PROPN
ajiss-1714	6	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	6	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	6	26	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-1714	6	27	between	between	ADP
ajiss-1714	6	28	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-1714	6	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	6	30	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-1714	6	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	6	32	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ajiss-1714	6	33	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-1714	6	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	7	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	7	2	use	use	NOUN
ajiss-1714	7	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	7	4	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ajiss-1714	7	5	biographies	biography	NOUN
ajiss-1714	7	6	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-1714	7	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	7	8	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1714	7	9	adds	add	VERB
ajiss-1714	7	10	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1714	7	11	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1714	7	12	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-1714	7	13	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajiss-1714	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	7	15	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-1714	7	16	they	they	PRON
ajiss-1714	7	17	relate	relate	VERB
ajiss-1714	7	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	7	19	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-1714	7	20	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-1714	7	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	7	22	ancestors	ancestor	NOUN
ajiss-1714	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	7	24	known	know	VERB
ajiss-1714	7	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	7	26	unknown	unknown	ADJ
ajiss-1714	7	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	7	28	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1714	7	29	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1714	7	30	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1714	7	31	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-1714	7	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1714	7	33	this	this	DET
ajiss-1714	7	34	country	country	NOUN
ajiss-1714	7	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	8	1	turner	turner	PROPN
ajiss-1714	8	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1714	8	3	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-1714	8	4	furthers	further	VERB
ajiss-1714	8	5	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-1714	8	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	8	7	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-1714	8	8	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-1714	8	9	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	8	10	journey	journey	NOUN
ajiss-1714	8	11	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-1714	8	12	unlocking	unlock	VERB
ajiss-1714	8	13	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1714	8	14	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-1714	8	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	9	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	9	2	main	main	ADJ
ajiss-1714	9	3	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-1714	9	4	expressed	express	VERB
ajiss-1714	9	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1714	9	6	turner	turner	PROPN
ajiss-1714	9	7	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1714	9	8	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1714	9	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1714	9	10	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1714	9	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	9	12	signification	signification	NOUN
ajiss-1714	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	9	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	9	15	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-1714	9	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	9	17	naming	naming	NOUN
ajiss-1714	9	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	9	19	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-1714	9	20	among	among	ADP
ajiss-1714	9	21	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-1714	9	22	americans	americans	PROPN
ajiss-1714	9	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	10	1	turner	turner	PROPN
ajiss-1714	10	2	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-1714	10	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1714	10	4	signification	signification	NOUN
ajiss-1714	10	5	runs	run	VERB
ajiss-1714	10	6	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-1714	10	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	10	8	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-1714	10	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	10	10	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1714	10	11	among	among	ADP
ajiss-1714	10	12	african	african	PROPN
ajiss-1714	10	13	americans	americans	PROPN
ajiss-1714	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	10	15	dating	date	VERB
ajiss-1714	10	16	back	back	ADV
ajiss-1714	10	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1714	10	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	10	19	west	west	PROPN
ajiss-1714	10	20	coast	coast	PROPN
ajiss-1714	10	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	10	22	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-1714	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	10	24	through	through	ADP
ajiss-1714	10	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	10	26	nation	nation	NOUN
ajiss-1714	10	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	10	28	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1714	10	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	10	30	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1714	10	31	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-1714	10	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	10	33	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1714	10	34	members	member	NOUN
ajiss-1714	10	35	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	10	36	conversion	conversion	NOUN
ajiss-1714	10	37	to	to	PART
ajiss-1714	10	38	orthodox	orthodox	VERB
ajiss-1714	10	39	sunni	sunni	PROPN
ajiss-1714	10	40	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1714	10	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	10	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	10	43	through	through	ADP
ajiss-1714	10	44	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1714	10	45	messages	message	NOUN
ajiss-1714	10	46	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
ajiss-1714	10	47	via	via	ADP
ajiss-1714	10	48	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-1714	10	49	hip	hip	PROPN
ajiss-1714	10	50	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	10	51	hop	hop	NOUN
ajiss-1714	10	52	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-1714	10	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	11	1	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-1714	11	2	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1714	11	3	turner	turner	PROPN
ajiss-1714	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	11	5	charles	charles	PROPN
ajiss-1714	11	6	long	long	ADV
ajiss-1714	11	7	refers	refer	VERB
ajiss-1714	11	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1714	11	9	signification	signification	NOUN
ajiss-1714	11	10	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1714	11	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	11	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-1714	11	13	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-1714	11	14	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1714	11	15	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1714	11	16	names	name	NOUN
ajiss-1714	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	11	18	signs	sign	NOUN
ajiss-1714	11	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	11	20	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
ajiss-1714	11	21	were	be	AUX
ajiss-1714	11	22	given	give	VERB
ajiss-1714	11	23	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1714	11	24	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-1714	11	25	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-1714	11	26	european	european	ADJ
ajiss-1714	11	27	realities	reality	NOUN
ajiss-1714	11	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	11	29	peoples	people	NOUN
ajiss-1714	11	30	during	during	ADP
ajiss-1714	11	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	11	32	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-1714	11	33	conquest	conquest	NOUN
ajiss-1714	11	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	11	35	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ajiss-1714	11	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	11	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	11	38	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-1714	11	39	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	11	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	11	41	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1714	11	42	2	2	NUM
ajiss-1714	11	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	11	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	12	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	12	2	renaming	renaming	NOUN
ajiss-1714	12	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	12	4	africans	africans	PROPN
ajiss-1714	12	5	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1714	12	6	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1714	12	7	oppressors	oppressor	NOUN
ajiss-1714	12	8	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1714	12	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-1714	12	10	method	method	NOUN
ajiss-1714	12	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	12	12	dehumanization	dehumanization	NOUN
ajiss-1714	12	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	12	14	subjugation	subjugation	NOUN
ajiss-1714	12	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	13	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	13	2	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-1714	13	3	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-1714	13	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1714	13	5	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-1714	13	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	13	7	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-1714	13	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	13	9	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-1714	13	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	13	11	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-1714	13	12	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-1714	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	13	14	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1714	13	15	served	serve	VERB
ajiss-1714	13	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1714	13	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	13	18	undercut	undercut	ADJ
ajiss-1714	13	19	signification	signification	NOUN
ajiss-1714	13	20	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1714	13	21	offering	offer	VERB
ajiss-1714	13	22	african	african	PROPN
ajiss-1714	13	23	americans	americans	PROPN
ajiss-1714	13	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-1714	13	25	chance	chance	NOUN
ajiss-1714	13	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-1714	13	27	signify	signify	VERB
ajiss-1714	13	28	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-1714	13	29	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	13	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	13	31	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1714	13	32	3	3	NUM
ajiss-1714	13	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	13	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	14	1	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-1714	14	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	14	3	signification	signification	NOUN
ajiss-1714	14	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1714	14	5	an	an	DET
ajiss-1714	14	6	antithesis	antithesis	NOUN
ajiss-1714	14	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1714	14	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	14	9	oppressive	oppressive	ADJ
ajiss-1714	14	10	use	use	NOUN
ajiss-1714	14	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	14	12	signification	signification	NOUN
ajiss-1714	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	14	14	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-1714	14	15	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1714	14	16	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ajiss-1714	14	17	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
ajiss-1714	14	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	14	19	growing	grow	VERB
ajiss-1714	14	20	independence	independence	NOUN
ajiss-1714	14	21	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1714	14	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	14	23	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ajiss-1714	14	24	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-1714	14	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	15	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1714	15	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajiss-1714	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	15	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	15	5	signification	signification	NOUN
ajiss-1714	15	6	involved	involve	VERB
ajiss-1714	15	7	double	double	ADJ
ajiss-1714	15	8	meanings	meaning	NOUN
ajiss-1714	15	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	16	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1714	16	2	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1714	16	3	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	16	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-1714	16	5	potent	potent	ADJ
ajiss-1714	16	6	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-1714	16	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	16	8	oppression	oppression	NOUN
ajiss-1714	16	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	16	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-1714	16	11	potent	potent	ADJ
ajiss-1714	16	12	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-1714	16	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	16	14	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ajiss-1714	16	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1714	16	16	oppression	oppression	NOUN
ajiss-1714	16	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	16	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	16	19	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1714	16	20	3	3	NUM
ajiss-1714	16	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	16	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	17	1	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1714	17	2	choosing	choose	VERB
ajiss-1714	17	3	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-1714	17	4	names	name	NOUN
ajiss-1714	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	17	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-1714	17	7	they	they	PRON
ajiss-1714	17	8	were	be	AUX
ajiss-1714	17	9	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-1714	17	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	17	11	not	not	PART
ajiss-1714	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	17	13	turner	turner	PROPN
ajiss-1714	17	14	claims	claim	VERB
ajiss-1714	17	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1714	17	16	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-1714	17	17	americans	americans	PROPN
ajiss-1714	17	18	made	make	VERB
ajiss-1714	17	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-1714	17	20	statement	statement	NOUN
ajiss-1714	17	21	about	about	ADP
ajiss-1714	17	22	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1714	17	23	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-1714	17	24	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	17	25	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-1714	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	17	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-1714	17	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	17	29	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	17	30	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-1714	17	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	18	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-1714	18	2	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1714	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	18	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-1714	18	5	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-1714	18	6	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajiss-1714	18	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1714	18	8	our	our	PRON
ajiss-1714	18	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-1714	18	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	18	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	18	12	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-1714	18	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	18	14	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-1714	18	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	18	16	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-1714	18	17	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-1714	18	18	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-1714	18	19	formation	formation	NOUN
ajiss-1714	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	18	21	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1714	18	22	divided	divide	VERB
ajiss-1714	18	23	into	into	ADP
ajiss-1714	18	24	three	three	NUM
ajiss-1714	18	25	sections	section	NOUN
ajiss-1714	18	26	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	18	27	an	an	DET
ajiss-1714	18	28	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	18	29	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-1714	18	30	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1714	18	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	18	32	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-1714	18	33	edition	edition	NOUN
ajiss-1714	18	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	18	35	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	18	36	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	18	37	root	root	NOUN
ajiss-1714	18	38	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-1714	18	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	18	40	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	18	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	18	42	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	18	43	prophets	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-1714	18	44	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	18	45	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	18	46	city	city	NOUN
ajiss-1714	18	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	18	48	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	19	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	19	2	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-1714	19	3	section	section	NOUN
ajiss-1714	19	4	explores	explore	VERB
ajiss-1714	19	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	19	6	impact	impact	NOUN
ajiss-1714	19	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	19	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	19	9	9/11	9/11	NOUN
ajiss-1714	19	10	tragedy	tragedy	NOUN
ajiss-1714	19	11	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1714	19	12	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-1714	19	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1714	19	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	19	15	united	united	PROPN
ajiss-1714	19	16	states	states	PROPN
ajiss-1714	19	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	20	1	turner	turner	PROPN
ajiss-1714	20	2	considers	consider	VERB
ajiss-1714	20	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	20	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ajiss-1714	20	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	20	6	islamophobia	islamophobia	PROPN
ajiss-1714	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	20	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	20	9	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-1714	20	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	20	11	hate	hate	NOUN
ajiss-1714	20	12	crimes	crime	NOUN
ajiss-1714	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	20	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	20	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	20	16	use	use	NOUN
ajiss-1714	20	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	20	18	federal	federal	ADJ
ajiss-1714	20	19	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ajiss-1714	20	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-1714	20	21	legitimize	legitimize	VERB
ajiss-1714	20	22	civil	civil	ADJ
ajiss-1714	20	23	rights	right	NOUN
ajiss-1714	20	24	violations	violation	NOUN
ajiss-1714	20	25	against	against	ADP
ajiss-1714	20	26	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-1714	20	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	20	28	promote	promote	VERB
ajiss-1714	20	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	20	30	erosion	erosion	NOUN
ajiss-1714	20	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	20	32	civil	civil	ADJ
ajiss-1714	20	33	liberties	liberty	NOUN
ajiss-1714	20	34	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1714	20	35	exploring	explore	VERB
ajiss-1714	20	36	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-1714	20	37	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-1714	20	38	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	20	39	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-1714	20	40	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-1714	20	41	have	have	AUX
ajiss-1714	20	42	been	be	AUX
ajiss-1714	20	43	impacted	impact	VERB
ajiss-1714	20	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	21	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-1714	21	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-1714	21	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-1714	21	4	explores	explore	VERB
ajiss-1714	21	5	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1714	21	6	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1714	21	7	impact	impact	NOUN
ajiss-1714	21	8	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1714	21	9	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-1714	21	10	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-1714	21	11	among	among	ADP
ajiss-1714	21	12	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-1714	21	13	americans	americans	PROPN
ajiss-1714	21	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	22	1	jazz	jazz	NOUN
ajiss-1714	22	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	22	3	hip	hip	NOUN
ajiss-1714	22	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	22	5	hop	hop	NOUN
ajiss-1714	22	6	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-1714	22	7	have	have	AUX
ajiss-1714	22	8	been	be	AUX
ajiss-1714	22	9	influenced	influence	VERB
ajiss-1714	22	10	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1714	22	11	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1714	22	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	22	14	conversely	conversely	ADV
ajiss-1714	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	22	16	these	these	DET
ajiss-1714	22	17	musical	musical	ADJ
ajiss-1714	22	18	genres	genre	NOUN
ajiss-1714	22	19	have	have	AUX
ajiss-1714	22	20	served	serve	VERB
ajiss-1714	22	21	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1714	22	22	an	an	DET
ajiss-1714	22	23	impetus	impetus	NOUN
ajiss-1714	22	24	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1714	22	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	22	26	spread	spread	NOUN
ajiss-1714	22	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	22	28	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1714	22	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1714	22	30	this	this	DET
ajiss-1714	22	31	country	country	NOUN
ajiss-1714	22	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	22	33	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-1714	22	34	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1714	22	35	urban	urban	ADJ
ajiss-1714	22	36	centers	center	NOUN
ajiss-1714	22	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	23	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajiss-1714	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	23	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1714	23	4	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
ajiss-1714	23	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	23	6	divide	divide	NOUN
ajiss-1714	23	7	between	between	ADP
ajiss-1714	23	8	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-1714	23	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	23	10	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-1714	23	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	23	12	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ajiss-1714	23	13	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-1714	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	23	15	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1714	23	16	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1714	23	17	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajiss-1714	23	18	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1714	23	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-1714	23	20	result	result	NOUN
ajiss-1714	23	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	23	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	23	23	2001	2001	NUM
ajiss-1714	23	24	election	election	NOUN
ajiss-1714	23	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	23	26	george	george	PROPN
ajiss-1714	23	27	w.	w.	PROPN
ajiss-1714	23	28	bush	bush	PROPN
ajiss-1714	23	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	23	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	23	31	post-9/11	post-9/11	NOUN
ajiss-1714	23	32	era	era	NOUN
ajiss-1714	23	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	23	34	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ajiss-1714	23	35	faced	face	VERB
ajiss-1714	23	36	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1714	23	37	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ajiss-1714	23	38	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-1714	23	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	24	1	such	such	DET
ajiss-1714	24	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-1714	24	3	situation	situation	NOUN
ajiss-1714	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	24	5	however	however	ADV
ajiss-1714	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	24	7	has	have	AUX
ajiss-1714	24	8	been	be	AUX
ajiss-1714	24	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-1714	24	10	long	long	ADV
ajiss-1714	24	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	24	12	standing	stand	VERB
ajiss-1714	24	13	experience	experience	NOUN
ajiss-1714	24	14	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1714	24	15	all	all	DET
ajiss-1714	24	16	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-1714	24	17	americans	americans	PROPN
ajiss-1714	24	18	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	24	19	regardless	regardless	ADV
ajiss-1714	24	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	24	21	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1714	24	22	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-1714	24	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	25	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	25	2	next	next	ADJ
ajiss-1714	25	3	section	section	NOUN
ajiss-1714	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	25	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	25	6	root	root	NOUN
ajiss-1714	25	7	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-1714	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	25	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	25	10	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-1714	25	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-1714	25	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajiss-1714	25	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	25	14	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ajiss-1714	25	15	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-1714	25	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	25	17	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-1714	25	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	25	19	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-1714	25	20	descent	descent	NOUN
ajiss-1714	25	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1714	25	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	25	23	united	united	PROPN
ajiss-1714	25	24	states	states	PROPN
ajiss-1714	25	25	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1714	25	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	25	27	trans	trans	PROPN
ajiss-1714	25	28	-	-	PROPN
ajiss-1714	25	29	atlantic	atlantic	ADJ
ajiss-1714	25	30	slave	slave	NOUN
ajiss-1714	25	31	trade	trade	NOUN
ajiss-1714	25	32	through	through	ADP
ajiss-1714	25	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	25	34	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ajiss-1714	25	35	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-1714	25	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	26	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1714	26	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-1714	26	3	section	section	NOUN
ajiss-1714	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	26	5	turner	turner	PROPN
ajiss-1714	26	6	tells	tell	VERB
ajiss-1714	26	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	26	8	stories	story	NOUN
ajiss-1714	26	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	26	10	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-1714	26	11	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-1714	26	12	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-1714	26	13	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1714	26	14	estevan	estevan	PROPN
ajiss-1714	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	26	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	26	17	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
ajiss-1714	26	18	guide	guide	NOUN
ajiss-1714	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	26	20	interpreter	interpreter	NOUN
ajiss-1714	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	26	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	26	23	explorer	explorer	NOUN
ajiss-1714	26	24	who	who	PRON
ajiss-1714	26	25	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1714	26	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	26	27	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-1714	26	28	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
ajiss-1714	26	29	muslim	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-1714	26	30	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1714	26	31	north	north	PROPN
ajiss-1714	26	32	america	america	PROPN
ajiss-1714	26	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	27	1	we	we	PRON
ajiss-1714	27	2	learn	learn	VERB
ajiss-1714	27	3	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-1714	27	4	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-1714	27	5	africans	africans	PROPN
ajiss-1714	27	6	maintained	maintain	VERB
ajiss-1714	27	7	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1714	27	8	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-1714	27	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	27	10	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ajiss-1714	27	11	identities	identity	NOUN
ajiss-1714	27	12	during	during	ADP
ajiss-1714	27	13	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-1714	27	14	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1714	27	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	27	16	stories	story	NOUN
ajiss-1714	27	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	27	18	abd	abd	PROPN
ajiss-1714	27	19	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-1714	27	20	-	-	PROPN
ajiss-1714	27	21	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ajiss-1714	27	22	ibrahima	ibrahima	PROPN
ajiss-1714	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	27	24	omar	omar	PROPN
ajiss-1714	27	25	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-1714	27	26	said	say	VERB
ajiss-1714	27	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	27	28	lamine	lamine	PROPN
ajiss-1714	27	29	kaba	kaba	PROPN
ajiss-1714	27	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	27	31	kebe	kebe	PROPN
ajiss-1714	27	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	27	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	27	34	yarrow	yarrow	NOUN
ajiss-1714	27	35	mamout	mamout	NOUN
ajiss-1714	27	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	27	37	bilali	bilali	PROPN
ajiss-1714	27	38	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
ajiss-1714	27	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	27	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	27	41	salih	salih	PROPN
ajiss-1714	27	42	bilali	bilali	PROPN
ajiss-1714	27	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	28	1	turner	turner	PROPN
ajiss-1714	28	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajiss-1714	28	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1714	28	4	preserving	preserve	VERB
ajiss-1714	28	5	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1714	28	6	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-1714	28	7	names	name	NOUN
ajiss-1714	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	28	9	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-1714	28	10	clothing	clothing	NOUN
ajiss-1714	28	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	28	12	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-1714	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	28	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	28	15	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ajiss-1714	28	16	/	/	SYM
ajiss-1714	28	17	tribal	tribal	ADJ
ajiss-1714	28	18	identities	identity	NOUN
ajiss-1714	28	19	helped	help	VERB
ajiss-1714	28	20	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-1714	28	21	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-1714	28	22	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajiss-1714	28	23	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1714	28	24	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-1714	28	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	28	26	resist	resist	VERB
ajiss-1714	28	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	28	28	institution	institution	NOUN
ajiss-1714	28	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	28	30	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-1714	28	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	29	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	29	2	final	final	ADJ
ajiss-1714	29	3	section	section	NOUN
ajiss-1714	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	29	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	29	6	prophets	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-1714	29	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	29	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	29	9	city	city	NOUN
ajiss-1714	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	29	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	29	12	tells	tell	VERB
ajiss-1714	29	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	29	14	stories	story	NOUN
ajiss-1714	29	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	29	16	africanamerican	africanamerican	ADJ
ajiss-1714	29	17	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-1714	29	18	who	who	PRON
ajiss-1714	29	19	coexisted	coexist	VERB
ajiss-1714	29	20	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1714	29	21	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ajiss-1714	29	22	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-1714	29	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1714	29	24	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-1714	29	25	urban	urban	ADJ
ajiss-1714	29	26	centers	center	NOUN
ajiss-1714	29	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	30	1	here	here	ADV
ajiss-1714	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	30	3	turner	turner	PROPN
ajiss-1714	30	4	looks	look	VERB
ajiss-1714	30	5	at	at	ADP
ajiss-1714	30	6	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ajiss-1714	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	30	8	migration	migration	NOUN
ajiss-1714	30	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	30	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	30	11	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ajiss-1714	30	12	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1714	30	13	key	key	ADJ
ajiss-1714	30	14	factors	factor	NOUN
ajiss-1714	30	15	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1714	30	16	helped	helped	AUX
ajiss-1714	30	17	sensitize	sensitize	VERB
ajiss-1714	30	18	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-1714	30	19	americans	americans	PROPN
ajiss-1714	30	20	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1714	30	21	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1714	30	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1714	30	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	30	24	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-1714	30	25	1900s	1900s	NUM
ajiss-1714	30	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	31	1	first	first	ADV
ajiss-1714	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	31	3	he	he	PRON
ajiss-1714	31	4	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-1714	31	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1714	31	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	31	7	great	great	ADJ
ajiss-1714	31	8	migration	migration	NOUN
ajiss-1714	31	9	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1714	31	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	31	11	south	south	NOUN
ajiss-1714	31	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1714	31	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	31	14	northern	northern	ADJ
ajiss-1714	31	15	urban	urban	ADJ
ajiss-1714	31	16	centers	center	NOUN
ajiss-1714	31	17	during	during	ADP
ajiss-1714	31	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	31	19	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-1714	31	20	half	half	NOUN
ajiss-1714	31	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	31	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	31	23	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ajiss-1714	31	24	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-1714	31	25	served	serve	VERB
ajiss-1714	31	26	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1714	31	27	a	a	DET
ajiss-1714	31	28	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	31	29	link	link	NOUN
ajiss-1714	31	30	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1714	31	31	global	global	ADJ
ajiss-1714	31	32	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1714	31	33	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-1714	31	34	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ajiss-1714	31	35	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1714	31	36	a	a	DET
ajiss-1714	31	37	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-1714	31	38	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1714	31	39	understanding	understand	VERB
ajiss-1714	31	40	signification	signification	NOUN
ajiss-1714	31	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	31	42	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-1714	31	43	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1714	31	44	west	west	PROPN
ajiss-1714	31	45	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-1714	31	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	31	47	black	black	PROPN
ajiss-1714	31	48	america	america	PROPN
ajiss-1714	31	49	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	31	50	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	31	51	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1714	31	52	73	73	NUM
ajiss-1714	31	53	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	31	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	32	1	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-1714	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	32	3	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-1714	32	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	32	5	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-1714	32	6	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-1714	32	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	32	8	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-1714	32	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	32	10	based	base	VERB
ajiss-1714	32	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1714	32	12	movements	movement	NOUN
ajiss-1714	32	13	orig112	orig112	PROPN
ajiss-1714	32	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	32	15	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-1714	32	16	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-1714	32	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	32	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1714	32	19	social	social	PROPN
ajiss-1714	32	20	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-1714	32	21	22:2	22:2	NUM
ajiss-1714	32	22	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1714	32	23	reviews	review	NOUN
ajiss-1714	32	24	113	113	NUM
ajiss-1714	32	25	inated	inate	VERB
ajiss-1714	32	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1714	32	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	32	28	cities	city	NOUN
ajiss-1714	32	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	32	30	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ajiss-1714	32	31	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1714	32	32	an	an	DET
ajiss-1714	32	33	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-1714	32	34	factor	factor	NOUN
ajiss-1714	32	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	33	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	33	2	third	third	ADV
ajiss-1714	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	33	4	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1714	33	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1714	33	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1714	33	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	33	8	urban	urban	ADJ
ajiss-1714	33	9	centers	center	NOUN
ajiss-1714	33	10	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1714	33	11	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ajiss-1714	33	12	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-1714	33	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	33	14	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-1714	33	15	americans	americans	PROPN
ajiss-1714	33	16	converged	converge	VERB
ajiss-1714	33	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	33	18	forged	forge	VERB
ajiss-1714	33	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	33	20	link	link	NOUN
ajiss-1714	33	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1714	33	22	global	global	ADJ
ajiss-1714	33	23	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1714	33	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	33	25	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajiss-1714	33	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	33	27	missed	miss	VERB
ajiss-1714	33	28	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	33	29	taken	take	VERB
ajiss-1714	33	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	33	31	to	to	PART
ajiss-1714	33	32	reintroduce	reintroduce	VERB
ajiss-1714	33	33	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-1714	33	34	americans	americans	PROPN
ajiss-1714	33	35	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1714	33	36	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1714	33	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	34	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-1714	34	2	section	section	NOUN
ajiss-1714	34	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-1714	34	4	discusses	discuss	VERB
ajiss-1714	34	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	34	6	little	little	ADV
ajiss-1714	34	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	34	8	known	know	VERB
ajiss-1714	34	9	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-1714	34	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	34	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	34	12	ahmadiyah	ahmadiyah	ADJ
ajiss-1714	34	13	mission	mission	NOUN
ajiss-1714	34	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1714	34	15	introducing	introduce	VERB
ajiss-1714	34	16	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-1714	34	17	americans	americans	PROPN
ajiss-1714	34	18	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1714	34	19	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1714	34	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	34	21	presenting	present	VERB
ajiss-1714	34	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-1714	34	23	multiracial	multiracial	ADJ
ajiss-1714	34	24	model	model	NOUN
ajiss-1714	34	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	34	26	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1714	34	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1714	34	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	34	29	united	united	PROPN
ajiss-1714	34	30	states	states	PROPN
ajiss-1714	34	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	35	1	turner	turner	PROPN
ajiss-1714	35	2	also	also	ADV
ajiss-1714	35	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
ajiss-1714	35	4	signification	signification	NOUN
ajiss-1714	35	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	35	6	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-1714	35	7	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-1714	35	8	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1714	35	9	relates	relate	VERB
ajiss-1714	35	10	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1714	35	11	marcus	marcus	PROPN
ajiss-1714	35	12	garvey	garvey	PROPN
ajiss-1714	35	13	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1714	35	14	pan	pan	ADJ
ajiss-1714	35	15	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-1714	35	16	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-1714	35	17	movement	movement	NOUN
ajiss-1714	35	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	35	19	noble	noble	ADJ
ajiss-1714	35	20	drew	draw	VERB
ajiss-1714	35	21	ali	ali	PROPN
ajiss-1714	35	22	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1714	35	23	moorish	moorish	PROPN
ajiss-1714	35	24	science	science	PROPN
ajiss-1714	35	25	temple	temple	PROPN
ajiss-1714	35	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	35	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	35	28	nation	nation	NOUN
ajiss-1714	35	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	35	30	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1714	35	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	35	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	35	33	darul	darul	PROPN
ajiss-1714	35	34	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1714	35	35	community	community	PROPN
ajiss-1714	35	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	35	37	sufi	sufi	NOUN
ajiss-1714	35	38	paths	path	NOUN
ajiss-1714	35	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	35	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	35	41	warith	warith	ADP
ajiss-1714	35	42	deen	deen	PROPN
ajiss-1714	35	43	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-1714	35	44	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1714	35	45	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-1714	35	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	36	1	key	key	ADJ
ajiss-1714	36	2	figures	figure	NOUN
ajiss-1714	36	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1714	36	4	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1714	36	5	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1714	36	6	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-1714	36	7	among	among	ADP
ajiss-1714	36	8	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-1714	36	9	americans	americans	PROPN
ajiss-1714	36	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	36	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajiss-1714	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	36	13	elijah	elijah	PROPN
ajiss-1714	36	14	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-1714	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	36	16	el	el	PROPN
ajiss-1714	36	17	hajj	hajj	PROPN
ajiss-1714	36	18	malik	malik	PROPN
ajiss-1714	36	19	el	el	PROPN
ajiss-1714	36	20	shabazz	shabazz	PROPN
ajiss-1714	36	21	[	[	X
ajiss-1714	36	22	a.k.a	a.k.a	INTJ
ajiss-1714	36	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	36	24	malcolm	malcolm	PROPN
ajiss-1714	36	25	x	x	X
ajiss-1714	36	26	]	]	X
ajiss-1714	36	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	36	28	warith	warith	ADP
ajiss-1714	36	29	deen	deen	PROPN
ajiss-1714	36	30	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-1714	36	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	36	32	wali	wali	PROPN
ajiss-1714	36	33	akram	akram	PROPN
ajiss-1714	36	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	36	35	cleveland	cleveland	PROPN
ajiss-1714	36	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	36	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	36	38	sheik	sheik	PROPN
ajiss-1714	36	39	daoud	daoud	PROPN
ajiss-1714	36	40	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
ajiss-1714	36	41	faisal	faisal	PROPN
ajiss-1714	36	42	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	36	43	brooklyn	brooklyn	PROPN
ajiss-1714	36	44	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1714	36	45	state	state	PROPN
ajiss-1714	36	46	street	street	PROPN
ajiss-1714	36	47	mosque	mosque	PROPN
ajiss-1714	36	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	36	49	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1714	36	50	also	also	ADV
ajiss-1714	36	51	shared	share	VERB
ajiss-1714	36	52	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1714	36	53	readers	reader	NOUN
ajiss-1714	36	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	37	1	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1714	37	2	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1714	37	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	37	4	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-1714	37	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	37	6	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-1714	37	7	experience	experience	NOUN
ajiss-1714	37	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1714	37	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-1714	37	10	well	well	ADV
ajiss-1714	37	11	organized	organize	VERB
ajiss-1714	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	37	13	yet	yet	ADV
ajiss-1714	37	14	fluid	fluid	ADJ
ajiss-1714	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	37	16	account	account	NOUN
ajiss-1714	37	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	37	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	37	19	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-1714	37	20	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-1714	37	21	background	background	NOUN
ajiss-1714	37	22	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajiss-1714	37	23	to	to	PART
ajiss-1714	37	24	prepare	prepare	VERB
ajiss-1714	37	25	readers	reader	NOUN
ajiss-1714	37	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-1714	37	27	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-1714	37	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	37	29	more	more	ADV
ajiss-1714	37	30	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-1714	37	31	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-1714	37	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	37	33	signification	signification	NOUN
ajiss-1714	37	34	among	among	ADP
ajiss-1714	37	35	africanamerican	africanamerican	ADJ
ajiss-1714	37	36	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-1714	37	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	38	1	turner	turner	PROPN
ajiss-1714	38	2	weaves	weave	VERB
ajiss-1714	38	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	38	4	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajiss-1714	38	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	38	6	signification	signification	NOUN
ajiss-1714	38	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	38	8	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-1714	38	9	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-1714	38	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	38	11	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1714	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	38	13	masterfully	masterfully	ADV
ajiss-1714	38	14	making	make	VERB
ajiss-1714	38	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	38	16	connection	connection	NOUN
ajiss-1714	38	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1714	38	18	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-1714	38	19	periods	period	NOUN
ajiss-1714	38	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	38	21	personalities	personality	NOUN
ajiss-1714	38	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	39	1	his	his	PRON
ajiss-1714	39	2	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1714	39	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1714	39	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-1714	39	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajiss-1714	39	6	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajiss-1714	39	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1714	39	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	39	9	literature	literature	NOUN
ajiss-1714	39	10	about	about	ADP
ajiss-1714	39	11	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1714	39	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1714	39	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	39	14	united	united	PROPN
ajiss-1714	39	15	states	states	PROPN
ajiss-1714	39	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	39	18	more	more	ADV
ajiss-1714	39	19	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajiss-1714	39	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	39	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1714	39	22	our	our	PRON
ajiss-1714	39	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-1714	39	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	39	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	39	26	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-1714	39	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	39	28	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-1714	39	29	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-1714	39	30	formation	formation	NOUN
ajiss-1714	39	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	39	32	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajiss-1714	39	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	39	34	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-1714	39	35	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-1714	39	36	among	among	ADP
ajiss-1714	39	37	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-1714	39	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	39	39	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-1714	39	40	decent	decent	ADJ
ajiss-1714	39	41	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1714	39	42	a	a	DET
ajiss-1714	39	43	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-1714	39	44	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1714	39	45	has	have	AUX
ajiss-1714	39	46	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
ajiss-1714	39	47	racism	racism	NOUN
ajiss-1714	39	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	39	49	vilified	vilify	VERB
ajiss-1714	40	1	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1714	40	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	40	3	turner	turner	PROPN
ajiss-1714	40	4	has	have	AUX
ajiss-1714	40	5	successfully	successfully	ADV
ajiss-1714	40	6	connected	connect	VERB
ajiss-1714	40	7	global	global	ADJ
ajiss-1714	40	8	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1714	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	40	10	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1714	40	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1714	40	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	40	13	united	united	PROPN
ajiss-1714	40	14	states	states	PROPN
ajiss-1714	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	40	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1714	40	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	40	18	experience	experience	NOUN
ajiss-1714	40	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	40	20	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-1714	40	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	40	22	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-1714	40	23	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-1714	40	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1714	40	25	this	this	DET
ajiss-1714	40	26	cutting	cutting	NOUN
ajiss-1714	40	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	40	28	edge	edge	NOUN
ajiss-1714	40	29	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-1714	40	30	piece	piece	NOUN
ajiss-1714	40	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	41	1	aneesah	aneesah	PROPN
ajiss-1714	41	2	nadir	nadir	PROPN
ajiss-1714	41	3	assistant	assistant	NOUN
ajiss-1714	41	4	professor	professor	NOUN
ajiss-1714	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	41	6	department	department	NOUN
ajiss-1714	41	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	41	8	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-1714	41	9	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-1714	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	41	11	college	college	NOUN
ajiss-1714	41	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1714	41	13	human	human	PROPN
ajiss-1714	41	14	services	services	PROPN
ajiss-1714	41	15	arizona	arizona	PROPN
ajiss-1714	41	16	state	state	PROPN
ajiss-1714	41	17	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-1714	41	18	at	at	ADP
ajiss-1714	41	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-1714	41	20	west	west	PROPN
ajiss-1714	41	21	campus	campus	PROPN
ajiss-1714	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	41	23	phoenix	phoenix	PROPN
ajiss-1714	41	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	41	25	arizona	arizona	PROPN
ajiss-1714	41	26	president	president	PROPN
ajiss-1714	41	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	41	28	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1714	41	29	social	social	PROPN
ajiss-1714	41	30	services	services	PROPN
ajiss-1714	41	31	association	association	PROPN
ajiss-1714	41	32	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-1714	41	33	u.s.a	u.s.a	NOUN
ajiss-1714	41	34	.	.	PUNCT