id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajiss-1757	1	1	118	118	NUM
ajiss-1757	1	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	1	3	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-1757	1	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-1757	1	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	1	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1757	1	7	social	social	PROPN
ajiss-1757	1	8	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajiss-1757	1	9	21:4	21:4	NUM
ajiss-1757	1	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	1	11	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ajiss-1757	1	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	1	13	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-1757	1	14	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-1757	1	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	1	16	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-1757	1	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1757	1	18	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-1757	1	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1757	1	20	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-1757	1	21	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1757	1	22	mahmoud	mahmoud	PROPN
ajiss-1757	1	23	m.	m.	PROPN
ajiss-1757	1	24	ayoub	ayoub	PROPN
ajiss-1757	1	25	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajiss-1757	1	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	1	27	uk	uk	PROPN
ajiss-1757	1	28	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	1	29	oneworld	oneworld	NOUN
ajiss-1757	1	30	publications	publication	NOUN
ajiss-1757	1	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	1	32	2003	2003	NUM
ajiss-1757	1	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	2	1	179	179	NUM
ajiss-1757	2	2	pages	page	NOUN
ajiss-1757	2	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	3	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-1757	3	2	host	host	NOUN
ajiss-1757	3	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	3	4	recent	recent	ADJ
ajiss-1757	3	5	events	event	NOUN
ajiss-1757	3	6	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	3	7	well	well	ADV
ajiss-1757	3	8	known	know	VERB
ajiss-1757	3	9	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1757	3	10	all	all	PRON
ajiss-1757	3	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1757	3	12	not	not	PART
ajiss-1757	3	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1757	3	14	need	need	NOUN
ajiss-1757	3	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	3	16	rehearsal	rehearsal	NOUN
ajiss-1757	3	17	here	here	ADV
ajiss-1757	3	18	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	3	19	have	have	AUX
ajiss-1757	3	20	had	have	VERB
ajiss-1757	3	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	3	22	among	among	ADP
ajiss-1757	3	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-1757	3	24	variety	variety	NOUN
ajiss-1757	3	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	3	26	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-1757	3	27	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajiss-1757	3	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	3	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	3	30	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
ajiss-1757	3	31	effect	effect	NOUN
ajiss-1757	3	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	3	33	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1757	3	34	reviews	review	NOUN
ajiss-1757	3	35	119	119	NUM
ajiss-1757	3	36	focusing	focus	VERB
ajiss-1757	3	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	3	38	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-1757	3	39	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1757	3	40	attention	attention	NOUN
ajiss-1757	3	41	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1757	3	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	3	43	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ajiss-1757	3	44	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	3	45	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-1757	3	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1757	3	47	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	3	48	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1757	3	49	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-1757	3	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	4	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	4	2	constant	constant	ADJ
ajiss-1757	4	3	talk	talk	NOUN
ajiss-1757	4	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	4	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	4	6	sunni	sunni	ADJ
ajiss-1757	4	7	triangles	triangle	NOUN
ajiss-1757	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	4	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	4	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	4	11	shi`ite	shi`ite	ADJ
ajiss-1757	4	12	clerics	cleric	NOUN
ajiss-1757	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	4	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	4	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1757	4	16	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	4	17	wahhabi	wahhabi	X
ajiss-1757	4	18	radicals	radical	NOUN
ajiss-1757	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	4	20	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	4	21	however	however	ADV
ajiss-1757	4	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	4	23	raises	raise	VERB
ajiss-1757	4	24	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-1757	4	25	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-1757	4	26	about	about	ADP
ajiss-1757	4	27	what	what	PRON
ajiss-1757	4	28	precisely	precisely	ADV
ajiss-1757	4	29	divides	divide	VERB
ajiss-1757	4	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	4	31	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-1757	4	32	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-1757	4	33	along	along	ADP
ajiss-1757	4	34	these	these	DET
ajiss-1757	4	35	lines	line	NOUN
ajiss-1757	4	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	5	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1757	5	2	ayoub	ayoub	PROPN
ajiss-1757	5	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	5	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	5	5	roots	root	NOUN
ajiss-1757	5	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	5	7	this	this	DET
ajiss-1757	5	8	sectarianism	sectarianism	NOUN
ajiss-1757	5	9	can	can	AUX
ajiss-1757	5	10	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1757	5	11	found	find	VERB
ajiss-1757	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	5	13	at	at	ADP
ajiss-1757	5	14	least	least	ADJ
ajiss-1757	5	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1757	5	16	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-1757	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	5	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1757	5	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	5	20	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajiss-1757	5	21	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-1757	5	22	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-1757	5	23	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-1757	5	24	known	know	VERB
ajiss-1757	5	25	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1757	5	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	5	27	rashidite	rashidite	NOUN
ajiss-1757	5	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	5	29	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1757	5	30	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	5	31	rightly	rightly	ADV
ajiss-1757	5	32	guided	guide	VERB
ajiss-1757	5	33	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	5	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	5	35	caliphate	caliphate	NOUN
ajiss-1757	5	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	6	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1757	6	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1757	6	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	6	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	6	5	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-1757	6	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1757	6	7	socio	socio	NOUN
ajiss-1757	6	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	6	9	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-1757	6	10	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ajiss-1757	6	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	6	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	6	13	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1757	6	14	4	4	NUM
ajiss-1757	6	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	6	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	6	17	this	this	DET
ajiss-1757	6	18	era	era	NOUN
ajiss-1757	6	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	6	20	stretching	stretch	VERB
ajiss-1757	6	21	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1757	6	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	6	23	death	death	NOUN
ajiss-1757	6	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	6	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	6	26	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-1757	6	27	until	until	ADP
ajiss-1757	6	28	`	`	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	6	29	ali	ali	PROPN
ajiss-1757	6	30	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1757	6	31	assassination	assassination	NOUN
ajiss-1757	6	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	6	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1757	6	34	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1757	6	35	implications	implication	NOUN
ajiss-1757	6	36	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1757	6	37	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ajiss-1757	6	38	generations	generation	NOUN
ajiss-1757	6	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	6	40	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1757	6	41	form	form	VERB
ajiss-1757	6	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	6	43	subject	subject	ADJ
ajiss-1757	6	44	matter	matter	NOUN
ajiss-1757	6	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	6	46	this	this	DET
ajiss-1757	6	47	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1757	6	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	7	1	ayoub	ayoub	PROPN
ajiss-1757	7	2	envisions	envision	VERB
ajiss-1757	7	3	his	his	PRON
ajiss-1757	7	4	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-1757	7	5	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1757	7	6	filling	fill	VERB
ajiss-1757	7	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-1757	7	8	void	void	NOUN
ajiss-1757	7	9	found	find	VERB
ajiss-1757	7	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1757	7	11	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-1757	7	12	general	general	ADJ
ajiss-1757	7	13	introductions	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-1757	7	14	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1757	7	15	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1757	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	7	17	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1757	7	18	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1757	7	19	all	all	DET
ajiss-1757	7	20	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1757	7	21	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-1757	7	22	merits	merit	NOUN
ajiss-1757	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	7	24	often	often	ADV
ajiss-1757	7	25	fail	fail	VERB
ajiss-1757	7	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-1757	7	27	provide	provide	VERB
ajiss-1757	7	28	a	a	DET
ajiss-1757	7	29	clear	clear	ADJ
ajiss-1757	7	30	account	account	NOUN
ajiss-1757	7	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	7	32	this	this	DET
ajiss-1757	7	33	formative	formative	ADJ
ajiss-1757	7	34	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-1757	7	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	7	36	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1757	7	37	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-1757	7	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	8	1	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1757	8	2	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1757	8	3	those	those	PRON
ajiss-1757	8	4	who	who	PRON
ajiss-1757	8	5	have	have	AUX
ajiss-1757	8	6	ventured	venture	VERB
ajiss-1757	8	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-1757	8	8	write	write	VERB
ajiss-1757	8	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1757	8	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	8	11	area	area	NOUN
ajiss-1757	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	8	13	ayoub	ayoub	PROPN
ajiss-1757	8	14	considers	consider	VERB
ajiss-1757	8	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	8	16	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-1757	8	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	8	18	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-1757	8	19	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-1757	8	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1757	8	21	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-1757	8	22	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-1757	8	23	to	to	PART
ajiss-1757	8	24	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1757	8	25	fraught	fraught	ADJ
ajiss-1757	8	26	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1757	8	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	8	28	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-1757	8	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1757	8	30	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-1757	8	31	biases	bias	NOUN
ajiss-1757	8	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	8	33	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1757	8	34	authors	author	NOUN
ajiss-1757	8	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	9	1	his	his	PRON
ajiss-1757	9	2	desire	desire	NOUN
ajiss-1757	9	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-1757	9	4	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajiss-1757	9	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-1757	9	6	pitfall	pitfall	NOUN
ajiss-1757	9	7	motivates	motivate	VERB
ajiss-1757	9	8	him	he	PRON
ajiss-1757	9	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-1757	9	10	adopt	adopt	VERB
ajiss-1757	9	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	9	12	novel	novel	ADJ
ajiss-1757	9	13	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-1757	9	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	9	15	letting	let	VERB
ajiss-1757	9	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	9	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	9	18	primary	primary	ADJ
ajiss-1757	9	19	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-1757	9	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	9	21	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-1757	9	22	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-1757	9	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1757	9	24	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-1757	9	25	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	9	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	9	27	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1757	9	28	4	4	NUM
ajiss-1757	9	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	9	30	speak	speak	VERB
ajiss-1757	9	31	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1757	9	32	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-1757	9	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	9	34	a	a	DET
ajiss-1757	9	35	tack	tack	NOUN
ajiss-1757	9	36	not	not	PART
ajiss-1757	9	37	unlike	unlike	ADP
ajiss-1757	9	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	9	39	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-1757	9	40	he	he	PRON
ajiss-1757	9	41	uses	use	VERB
ajiss-1757	9	42	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1757	9	43	his	his	PRON
ajiss-1757	9	44	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-1757	9	45	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajiss-1757	9	46	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1757	9	47	tafsir	tafsir	NOUN
ajiss-1757	9	48	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-1757	9	49	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	9	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	9	51	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-1757	9	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1757	9	53	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1757	9	54	interpreters	interpreter	NOUN
ajiss-1757	9	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	10	1	using	use	VERB
ajiss-1757	10	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-1757	10	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajiss-1757	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	10	5	ayoub	ayoub	PROPN
ajiss-1757	10	6	seeks	seek	VERB
ajiss-1757	10	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-1757	10	8	construct	construct	VERB
ajiss-1757	10	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1757	10	10	present	present	VERB
ajiss-1757	10	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-1757	10	12	balanced	balanced	ADJ
ajiss-1757	10	13	account	account	NOUN
ajiss-1757	10	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	10	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	10	16	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-1757	10	17	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-1757	10	18	events	event	NOUN
ajiss-1757	10	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	10	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	10	21	rashidite	rashidite	ADJ
ajiss-1757	10	22	era	era	NOUN
ajiss-1757	10	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1757	10	24	an	an	DET
ajiss-1757	10	25	effort	effort	NOUN
ajiss-1757	10	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-1757	10	27	explore	explore	VERB
ajiss-1757	10	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	10	29	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajiss-1757	10	30	between	between	ADP
ajiss-1757	10	31	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ajiss-1757	10	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	10	33	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-1757	10	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1757	10	35	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-1757	10	36	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1757	10	37	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-1757	10	38	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1757	10	39	understandings	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-1757	10	40	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	10	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	10	42	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-1757	10	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	10	44	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-1757	10	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	11	1	his	his	PRON
ajiss-1757	11	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-1757	11	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	11	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	11	5	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-1757	11	6	claims	claim	NOUN
ajiss-1757	11	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1757	11	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	11	9	caliphate	caliphate	NOUN
ajiss-1757	11	10	advanced	advance	VERB
ajiss-1757	11	11	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1757	11	12	abu	abu	PROPN
ajiss-1757	11	13	bakr	bakr	PROPN
ajiss-1757	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	11	15	`	`	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	11	16	umar	umar	PROPN
ajiss-1757	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	11	18	`	`	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	11	19	uthman	uthman	NOUN
ajiss-1757	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	11	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1757	11	22	̀	̀	VERB
ajiss-1757	11	23	ali	ali	NOUN
ajiss-1757	11	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	11	25	as	as	ADV
ajiss-1757	11	26	well	well	ADV
ajiss-1757	11	27	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1757	11	28	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1757	11	29	less	less	ADV
ajiss-1757	11	30	successful	successful	ADJ
ajiss-1757	11	31	contenders	contender	NOUN
ajiss-1757	11	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	11	33	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1757	11	34	aimed	aim	VERB
ajiss-1757	11	35	at	at	ADP
ajiss-1757	11	36	supporting	support	VERB
ajiss-1757	11	37	his	his	PRON
ajiss-1757	11	38	central	central	ADJ
ajiss-1757	11	39	assertion	assertion	NOUN
ajiss-1757	11	40	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1757	11	41	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-1757	11	42	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	11	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	11	44	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-1757	11	45	died	die	VERB
ajiss-1757	11	46	without	without	ADP
ajiss-1757	11	47	leaving	leave	VERB
ajiss-1757	11	48	a	a	DET
ajiss-1757	11	49	clear	clear	ADJ
ajiss-1757	11	50	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-1757	11	51	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-1757	11	52	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	11	53	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	11	54	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1757	11	55	22	22	NUM
ajiss-1757	11	56	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	11	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	11	58	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	11	59	companions	companion	NOUN
ajiss-1757	11	60	did	do	AUX
ajiss-1757	11	61	not	not	PART
ajiss-1757	11	62	agree	agree	VERB
ajiss-1757	11	63	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	11	64	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajiss-1757	11	65	they	they	PRON
ajiss-1757	11	66	vehemently	vehemently	ADV
ajiss-1757	11	67	disagreed	disagree	VERB
ajiss-1757	11	68	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	11	69	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1757	11	70	answers	answer	NOUN
ajiss-1757	11	71	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1757	11	72	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-1757	11	73	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	11	74	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-1757	11	75	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-1757	11	76	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	11	77	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1757	11	78	must	must	AUX
ajiss-1757	11	79	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1757	11	80	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-1757	11	81	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1757	11	82	concluded	conclude	VERB
ajiss-1757	11	83	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1757	11	84	neither	neither	CCONJ
ajiss-1757	11	85	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	11	86	companions	companion	NOUN
ajiss-1757	11	87	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	11	88	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	11	89	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-1757	11	90	nor	nor	CCONJ
ajiss-1757	11	91	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1757	11	92	successors	successor	NOUN
ajiss-1757	11	93	were	be	AUX
ajiss-1757	11	94	able	able	ADJ
ajiss-1757	11	95	to	to	PART
ajiss-1757	11	96	arrive	arrive	VERB
ajiss-1757	11	97	at	at	ADP
ajiss-1757	11	98	a	a	DET
ajiss-1757	11	99	universally	universally	ADV
ajiss-1757	11	100	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
ajiss-1757	11	101	solution	solution	NOUN
ajiss-1757	11	102	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1757	11	103	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	11	104	deep	deep	ADJ
ajiss-1757	11	105	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1757	11	106	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ajiss-1757	11	107	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ajiss-1757	11	108	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	11	109	succession	succession	NOUN
ajiss-1757	11	110	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1757	11	111	caliphal	caliphal	ADJ
ajiss-1757	11	112	appointment	appointment	NOUN
ajiss-1757	11	113	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	12	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	12	2	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1757	12	3	147	147	NUM
ajiss-1757	12	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	12	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	12	6	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ajiss-1757	12	7	surrounding	surround	VERB
ajiss-1757	12	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	12	9	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-1757	12	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	12	11	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ajiss-1757	12	12	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-1757	12	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1757	12	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-1757	12	15	constant	constant	ADJ
ajiss-1757	12	16	theme	theme	NOUN
ajiss-1757	12	17	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-1757	12	18	ayoub	ayoub	PROPN
ajiss-1757	12	19	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1757	12	20	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ajiss-1757	12	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	13	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajiss-1757	13	2	abu	abu	PROPN
ajiss-1757	13	3	bakr	bakr	PROPN
ajiss-1757	13	4	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1757	13	5	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-1757	13	6	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1757	13	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	13	8	muhajirun	muhajirun	PROPN
ajiss-1757	13	9	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1757	13	10	precedence	precedence	NOUN
ajiss-1757	13	11	over	over	ADP
ajiss-1757	13	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	13	13	ansar	ansar	PROPN
ajiss-1757	13	14	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1757	13	15	based	base	VERB
ajiss-1757	13	16	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1757	13	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	13	18	former	former	ADJ
ajiss-1757	13	19	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-1757	13	20	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1757	13	21	tribal	tribal	ADJ
ajiss-1757	13	22	proximity	proximity	NOUN
ajiss-1757	13	23	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1757	13	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	13	25	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-1757	13	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	13	27	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1757	13	28	disregards	disregard	VERB
ajiss-1757	13	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	13	30	closer	close	ADJ
ajiss-1757	13	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1757	13	32	more	more	ADV
ajiss-1757	13	33	direct	direct	ADJ
ajiss-1757	13	34	kinship	kinship	NOUN
ajiss-1757	13	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	13	36	̀	̀	PROPN
ajiss-1757	13	37	ali	ali	PROPN
ajiss-1757	13	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	13	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	13	40	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-1757	13	41	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1757	13	42	cousin	cousin	NOUN
ajiss-1757	13	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	14	1	an	an	DET
ajiss-1757	14	2	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ajiss-1757	14	3	quoted	quote	VERB
ajiss-1757	14	4	later	later	ADV
ajiss-1757	14	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	14	6	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1757	14	7	23	23	NUM
ajiss-1757	14	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	14	10	however	however	ADV
ajiss-1757	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	14	12	reveals	reveal	VERB
ajiss-1757	14	13	abu	abu	PROPN
ajiss-1757	14	14	bakr	bakr	PROPN
ajiss-1757	14	15	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1757	14	16	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ajiss-1757	14	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-1757	14	18	have	have	AUX
ajiss-1757	14	19	been	be	AUX
ajiss-1757	14	20	motivated	motivate	VERB
ajiss-1757	14	21	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1757	14	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-1757	14	23	fear	fear	NOUN
ajiss-1757	14	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	14	25	sedition	sedition	NOUN
ajiss-1757	14	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	14	27	a	a	DET
ajiss-1757	14	28	desire	desire	NOUN
ajiss-1757	14	29	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1757	14	30	stability	stability	NOUN
ajiss-1757	14	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	14	32	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-1757	14	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	14	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1757	14	35	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-1757	14	36	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajiss-1757	14	37	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1757	14	38	reasserted	reassert	VERB
ajiss-1757	14	39	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-1757	14	40	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1757	14	41	his	his	PRON
ajiss-1757	14	42	appointment	appointment	NOUN
ajiss-1757	14	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	14	44	`	`	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	14	45	umar	umar	PROPN
ajiss-1757	14	46	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	14	47	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1757	14	48	31	31	NUM
ajiss-1757	14	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	14	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	15	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-1757	15	2	episode	episode	NOUN
ajiss-1757	15	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajiss-1757	15	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-1757	15	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	15	6	complex	complex	ADJ
ajiss-1757	15	7	interplay	interplay	NOUN
ajiss-1757	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	15	9	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajiss-1757	15	10	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1757	15	11	ayoub	ayoub	PROPN
ajiss-1757	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	15	13	between	between	ADP
ajiss-1757	15	14	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-1757	15	15	expediency	expediency	NOUN
ajiss-1757	15	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1757	15	17	more	more	ADV
ajiss-1757	15	18	strictly	strictly	ADV
ajiss-1757	15	19	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-1757	15	20	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ajiss-1757	15	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	16	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajiss-1757	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	16	3	abu	abu	PROPN
ajiss-1757	16	4	bakr	bakr	PROPN
ajiss-1757	16	5	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1757	16	6	egalitarian	egalitarian	ADJ
ajiss-1757	16	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajiss-1757	16	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	16	9	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ajiss-1757	16	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	16	11	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1757	16	12	28	28	NUM
ajiss-1757	16	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	16	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1757	16	15	`	`	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	16	16	umar	umar	PROPN
ajiss-1757	16	17	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1757	16	18	principled	principled	ADJ
ajiss-1757	16	19	refusal	refusal	NOUN
ajiss-1757	16	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-1757	16	21	designate	designate	VERB
ajiss-1757	16	22	his	his	PRON
ajiss-1757	16	23	son	son	NOUN
ajiss-1757	16	24	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1757	16	25	successor	successor	NOUN
ajiss-1757	16	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	16	27	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiss-1757	16	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	17	1	87	87	NUM
ajiss-1757	17	2	-	-	SYM
ajiss-1757	17	3	88	88	NUM
ajiss-1757	17	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	17	5	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1757	17	6	noticed	notice	VERB
ajiss-1757	17	7	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1757	17	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	17	9	reader	reader	NOUN
ajiss-1757	17	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-1757	17	11	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1757	17	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1757	17	13	stark	stark	ADJ
ajiss-1757	17	14	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajiss-1757	17	15	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1757	17	16	`	`	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	17	17	uthman	uthman	PROPN
ajiss-1757	17	18	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1757	17	19	preferential	preferential	ADJ
ajiss-1757	17	20	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajiss-1757	17	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	17	22	his	his	PRON
ajiss-1757	17	23	umayyad	umayyad	NOUN
ajiss-1757	17	24	kinsmen	kinsman	NOUN
ajiss-1757	17	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	17	26	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1757	17	27	54	54	NUM
ajiss-1757	17	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	17	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	17	30	a	a	DET
ajiss-1757	17	31	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-1757	17	32	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1757	17	33	ayoub	ayoub	PROPN
ajiss-1757	17	34	considers	consider	VERB
ajiss-1757	17	35	an	an	DET
ajiss-1757	17	36	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-1757	17	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	17	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	17	39	evolving	evolve	VERB
ajiss-1757	17	40	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajiss-1757	17	41	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1757	17	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	17	43	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	17	44	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-1757	17	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	17	46	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-1757	17	47	than	than	ADP
ajiss-1757	17	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	17	49	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-1757	17	50	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
ajiss-1757	17	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	17	52	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	17	53	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	17	54	caliph	caliph	NOUN
ajiss-1757	17	55	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	17	56	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	17	57	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1757	17	58	54	54	NUM
ajiss-1757	17	59	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	17	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	18	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	18	2	lack	lack	NOUN
ajiss-1757	18	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	18	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-1757	18	5	definitive	definitive	ADJ
ajiss-1757	18	6	answer	answer	NOUN
ajiss-1757	18	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1757	18	8	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-1757	18	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	18	10	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-1757	18	11	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1757	18	12	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajiss-1757	18	13	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
ajiss-1757	18	14	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajiss-1757	18	15	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-1757	18	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1757	18	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	18	18	range	range	NOUN
ajiss-1757	18	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	18	20	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajiss-1757	18	21	employed	employ	VERB
ajiss-1757	18	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1757	18	23	choosing	choose	VERB
ajiss-1757	18	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	18	25	caliph	caliph	NOUN
ajiss-1757	18	26	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	18	27	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ajiss-1757	18	28	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-1757	18	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1757	18	30	consultation	consultation	NOUN
ajiss-1757	18	31	among	among	ADP
ajiss-1757	18	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	18	33	elders	elder	NOUN
ajiss-1757	18	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	18	35	madinah	madinah	PROPN
ajiss-1757	18	36	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1757	18	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	18	38	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-1757	18	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	18	40	abu	abu	PROPN
ajiss-1757	18	41	bakr	bakr	PROPN
ajiss-1757	18	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	18	43	direct	direct	ADJ
ajiss-1757	18	44	appointment	appointment	NOUN
ajiss-1757	18	45	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1757	18	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	18	47	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-1757	18	48	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	18	49	`	`	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	18	50	umar	umar	PROPN
ajiss-1757	18	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	18	52	a	a	DET
ajiss-1757	18	53	six	six	NUM
ajiss-1757	18	54	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	18	55	man	man	NOUN
ajiss-1757	18	56	shura	shura	NOUN
ajiss-1757	18	57	council	council	NOUN
ajiss-1757	18	58	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1757	18	59	eventually	eventually	ADV
ajiss-1757	18	60	chose	choose	VERB
ajiss-1757	18	61	`	`	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	18	62	uthman	uthman	PROPN
ajiss-1757	18	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	18	64	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	18	65	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	18	66	election	election	NOUN
ajiss-1757	18	67	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	18	68	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	18	69	`	`	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	18	70	ali	ali	PROPN
ajiss-1757	18	71	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	18	72	as	as	ADV
ajiss-1757	18	73	well	well	ADV
ajiss-1757	18	74	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1757	18	75	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	18	76	latter	latter	NOUN
ajiss-1757	18	77	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1757	18	78	ensuing	ensue	VERB
ajiss-1757	18	79	confrontation	confrontation	NOUN
ajiss-1757	18	80	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1757	18	81	mu`awiyah	mu`awiyah	PROPN
ajiss-1757	18	82	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	18	83	who	who	PRON
ajiss-1757	18	84	saw	see	VERB
ajiss-1757	18	85	himself	himself	PRON
ajiss-1757	18	86	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1757	18	87	`	`	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	18	88	uthman	uthman	PROPN
ajiss-1757	18	89	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1757	18	90	heir	heir	NOUN
ajiss-1757	18	91	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	19	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	19	2	controversy	controversy	NOUN
ajiss-1757	19	3	surrounding	surround	VERB
ajiss-1757	19	4	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-1757	19	5	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-1757	19	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1757	19	7	portrayed	portray	VERB
ajiss-1757	19	8	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1757	19	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	19	10	most	most	ADV
ajiss-1757	19	11	pressing	pressing	ADJ
ajiss-1757	19	12	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-1757	19	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	19	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	19	15	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-1757	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	19	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1757	19	18	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1757	19	19	played	play	VERB
ajiss-1757	19	20	out	out	ADP
ajiss-1757	19	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1757	19	22	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-1757	19	23	through	through	ADP
ajiss-1757	19	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	19	25	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-1757	19	26	state	state	PROPN
ajiss-1757	19	27	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1757	19	28	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajiss-1757	19	29	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1757	19	30	a	a	DET
ajiss-1757	19	31	theocracy	theocracy	NOUN
ajiss-1757	19	32	during	during	ADP
ajiss-1757	19	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	19	34	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-1757	19	35	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1757	19	36	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
ajiss-1757	19	37	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1757	19	38	a	a	DET
ajiss-1757	19	39	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	19	40	tribal	tribal	ADJ
ajiss-1757	19	41	meritocracy	meritocracy	NOUN
ajiss-1757	19	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	19	43	then	then	ADV
ajiss-1757	19	44	into	into	ADP
ajiss-1757	19	45	a	a	DET
ajiss-1757	19	46	cosmopolitan	cosmopolitan	ADJ
ajiss-1757	19	47	nomocratic	nomocratic	NOUN
ajiss-1757	19	48	kingship	kingship	NOUN
ajiss-1757	19	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	19	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1757	19	51	finally	finally	ADV
ajiss-1757	19	52	into	into	ADP
ajiss-1757	19	53	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-1757	19	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1757	19	55	often	often	ADV
ajiss-1757	19	56	disparate	disparate	ADJ
ajiss-1757	19	57	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1757	19	58	nation	nation	NOUN
ajiss-1757	19	59	states	state	NOUN
ajiss-1757	19	60	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	19	61	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	19	62	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1757	19	63	30	30	NUM
ajiss-1757	19	64	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	19	65	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	20	1	ayoub	ayoub	PROPN
ajiss-1757	20	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1757	20	3	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-1757	20	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1757	20	5	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
ajiss-1757	20	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-1757	20	7	thorough	thorough	ADJ
ajiss-1757	20	8	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajiss-1757	20	9	into	into	ADP
ajiss-1757	20	10	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-1757	20	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1757	20	12	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-1757	20	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	21	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1757	21	2	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1757	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	21	4	he	he	PRON
ajiss-1757	21	5	fulfills	fulfill	VERB
ajiss-1757	21	6	his	his	PRON
ajiss-1757	21	7	goal	goal	NOUN
ajiss-1757	21	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	21	9	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajiss-1757	21	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-1757	21	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	21	12	clear	clear	ADJ
ajiss-1757	21	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1757	21	14	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
ajiss-1757	21	15	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajiss-1757	21	16	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ajiss-1757	21	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	21	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	21	19	formative	formative	ADJ
ajiss-1757	21	20	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-1757	21	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	21	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	21	23	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1757	21	24	4	4	NUM
ajiss-1757	21	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	21	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	22	1	yet	yet	ADV
ajiss-1757	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	22	3	at	at	ADP
ajiss-1757	22	4	times	time	NOUN
ajiss-1757	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	22	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	22	7	reader	reader	NOUN
ajiss-1757	22	8	feels	feel	VERB
ajiss-1757	22	9	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-1757	22	10	though	though	SCONJ
ajiss-1757	22	11	he	he	PRON
ajiss-1757	22	12	may	may	AUX
ajiss-1757	22	13	have	have	AUX
ajiss-1757	22	14	fallen	fall	VERB
ajiss-1757	22	15	short	short	ADJ
ajiss-1757	22	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	22	17	another	another	PRON
ajiss-1757	22	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	22	19	his	his	PRON
ajiss-1757	22	20	stated	state	VERB
ajiss-1757	22	21	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ajiss-1757	22	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	22	23	to	to	PART
ajiss-1757	22	24	produce	produce	VERB
ajiss-1757	22	25	an	an	DET
ajiss-1757	22	26	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ajiss-1757	22	27	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-1757	22	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	22	29	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1757	22	30	4	4	NUM
ajiss-1757	22	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	22	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	23	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-1757	23	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-1757	23	3	decision	decision	NOUN
ajiss-1757	23	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-1757	23	5	offer	offer	VERB
ajiss-1757	23	6	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-1757	23	7	versions	version	NOUN
ajiss-1757	23	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	23	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	23	10	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-1757	23	11	event	event	NOUN
ajiss-1757	23	12	has	have	VERB
ajiss-1757	23	13	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-1757	23	14	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-1757	23	15	value	value	NOUN
ajiss-1757	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	23	17	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1757	23	18	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1757	23	19	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajiss-1757	23	20	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
ajiss-1757	23	21	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1757	23	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	23	23	novice	novice	NOUN
ajiss-1757	23	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	24	1	to	to	PART
ajiss-1757	24	2	compound	compound	VERB
ajiss-1757	24	3	matters	matter	NOUN
ajiss-1757	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	24	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-1757	24	6	handful	handful	NOUN
ajiss-1757	24	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	24	8	passages	passage	NOUN
ajiss-1757	24	9	seem	seem	VERB
ajiss-1757	24	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-1757	24	11	assume	assume	VERB
ajiss-1757	24	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1757	24	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	24	14	readers	reader	NOUN
ajiss-1757	24	15	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1757	24	16	already	already	ADV
ajiss-1757	24	17	acquainted	acquaint	VERB
ajiss-1757	24	18	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1757	24	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	24	20	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-1757	24	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-1757	24	22	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1757	24	23	they	they	PRON
ajiss-1757	24	24	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1757	24	25	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
ajiss-1757	24	26	being	be	AUX
ajiss-1757	24	27	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajiss-1757	24	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	25	1	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-1757	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	25	3	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1757	25	4	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-1757	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	25	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	25	7	vague	vague	ADJ
ajiss-1757	25	8	allusion	allusion	NOUN
ajiss-1757	25	9	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1757	25	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	25	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	25	12	necklace	necklace	PROPN
ajiss-1757	25	13	incident	incident	NOUN
ajiss-1757	25	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	25	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	25	16	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1757	25	17	89	89	NUM
ajiss-1757	25	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	25	19	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1757	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	25	21	we	we	PRON
ajiss-1757	25	22	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1757	25	23	told	tell	VERB
ajiss-1757	25	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	25	25	sparked	sparked	ADJ
ajiss-1757	25	26	`	`	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	25	27	a’isha	a’isha	PROPN
ajiss-1757	25	28	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1757	25	29	animosity	animosity	NOUN
ajiss-1757	25	30	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-1757	25	31	`	`	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	25	32	ali	ali	PROPN
ajiss-1757	25	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	26	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajiss-1757	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	26	3	ayoub	ayoub	PROPN
ajiss-1757	26	4	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1757	26	5	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajiss-1757	26	6	decision	decision	NOUN
ajiss-1757	26	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-1757	26	8	present	present	VERB
ajiss-1757	26	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-1757	26	10	wide	wide	ADJ
ajiss-1757	26	11	array	array	NOUN
ajiss-1757	26	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	26	13	primary	primary	ADJ
ajiss-1757	26	14	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-1757	26	15	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
ajiss-1757	26	16	creates	create	VERB
ajiss-1757	26	17	tensions	tension	NOUN
ajiss-1757	26	18	within	within	ADP
ajiss-1757	26	19	his	his	PRON
ajiss-1757	26	20	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-1757	26	21	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ajiss-1757	26	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	27	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-1757	27	2	`	`	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	27	3	umar	umar	PROPN
ajiss-1757	27	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1757	27	5	praised	praise	VERB
ajiss-1757	27	6	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1757	27	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-1757	27	8	far	far	ADV
ajiss-1757	27	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	27	10	sighted	sighted	ADJ
ajiss-1757	27	11	man	man	NOUN
ajiss-1757	27	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	27	13	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1757	27	14	41	41	NUM
ajiss-1757	27	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	27	17	he	he	PRON
ajiss-1757	27	18	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1757	27	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	27	20	only	only	ADV
ajiss-1757	27	21	three	three	NUM
ajiss-1757	27	22	pages	page	NOUN
ajiss-1757	27	23	later	later	ADV
ajiss-1757	27	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	27	25	not	not	PART
ajiss-1757	27	26	astute	astute	ADJ
ajiss-1757	27	27	enough	enough	ADV
ajiss-1757	27	28	to	to	PART
ajiss-1757	27	29	have	have	AUX
ajiss-1757	27	30	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	27	31	completely	completely	ADV
ajiss-1757	27	32	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajiss-1757	27	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	27	34	far	far	ADV
ajiss-1757	27	35	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	27	36	reaching	reach	VERB
ajiss-1757	27	37	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-1757	27	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	27	39	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-1757	27	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	27	41	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-1757	27	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	27	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1757	27	44	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-1757	27	45	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajiss-1757	27	46	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	27	47	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	27	48	his	his	PRON
ajiss-1757	27	49	selections	selection	NOUN
ajiss-1757	27	50	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1757	27	51	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	27	52	shura	shura	NOUN
ajiss-1757	27	53	council	council	NOUN
ajiss-1757	27	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	27	55	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
ajiss-1757	27	56	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	27	57	weight[ing	weight[e	VERB
ajiss-1757	27	58	]	]	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	27	59	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	27	60	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ajiss-1757	27	61	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1757	27	62	favor	favor	NOUN
ajiss-1757	27	63	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	27	64	`	`	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	27	65	uthman	uthman	NOUN
ajiss-1757	27	66	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	27	67	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiss-1757	27	68	being	be	AUX
ajiss-1757	27	69	personally	personally	ADV
ajiss-1757	27	70	inclined	inclined	ADJ
ajiss-1757	27	71	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-1757	27	72	`	`	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	27	73	ali	ali	PROPN
ajiss-1757	27	74	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	27	75	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1757	27	76	43	43	NUM
ajiss-1757	27	77	-	-	SYM
ajiss-1757	27	78	44	44	NUM
ajiss-1757	27	79	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	27	80	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	28	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajiss-1757	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	28	3	several	several	ADJ
ajiss-1757	28	4	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
ajiss-1757	28	5	typographical	typographical	ADJ
ajiss-1757	28	6	errors	error	NOUN
ajiss-1757	28	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	28	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajiss-1757	28	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	28	10	spelling	spelling	NOUN
ajiss-1757	28	11	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ajiss-1757	28	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1757	28	13	errant	errant	ADJ
ajiss-1757	28	14	diacritical	diacritical	ADJ
ajiss-1757	28	15	marks	mark	NOUN
ajiss-1757	28	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	28	17	detract	detract	NOUN
ajiss-1757	28	18	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1757	28	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	28	20	overall	overall	ADJ
ajiss-1757	28	21	quality	quality	NOUN
ajiss-1757	28	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	28	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	28	24	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1757	28	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	29	1	120	120	NUM
ajiss-1757	29	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	29	3	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-1757	29	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-1757	29	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	29	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1757	29	7	social	social	PROPN
ajiss-1757	29	8	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajiss-1757	29	9	21:4	21:4	NUM
ajiss-1757	29	10	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiss-1757	29	11	these	these	DET
ajiss-1757	29	12	objections	objection	NOUN
ajiss-1757	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	29	14	however	however	ADV
ajiss-1757	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	29	16	ayoub	ayoub	PROPN
ajiss-1757	29	17	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1757	29	18	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-1757	29	19	remains	remain	VERB
ajiss-1757	29	20	an	an	DET
ajiss-1757	29	21	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-1757	29	22	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajiss-1757	29	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	29	24	not	not	PART
ajiss-1757	29	25	least	least	ADJ
ajiss-1757	29	26	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1757	29	27	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1757	29	28	ability	ability	NOUN
ajiss-1757	29	29	to	to	PART
ajiss-1757	29	30	introduce	introduce	VERB
ajiss-1757	29	31	english	english	ADJ
ajiss-1757	29	32	readers	reader	NOUN
ajiss-1757	29	33	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1757	29	34	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-1757	29	35	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-1757	29	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	29	37	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1757	29	38	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-1757	29	39	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1757	29	40	an	an	DET
ajiss-1757	29	41	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ajiss-1757	29	42	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-1757	29	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	30	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1757	30	2	portrays	portray	VERB
ajiss-1757	30	3	well	well	INTJ
ajiss-1757	30	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	30	5	very	very	ADV
ajiss-1757	30	6	real	real	ADJ
ajiss-1757	30	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1757	30	8	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-1757	30	9	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-1757	30	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	30	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	30	12	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-1757	30	13	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-1757	30	14	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-1757	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	30	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	30	17	urgent	urgent	ADJ
ajiss-1757	30	18	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-1757	30	19	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-1757	30	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1757	30	21	crises	crisis	NOUN
ajiss-1757	30	22	facing	face	VERB
ajiss-1757	30	23	this	this	DET
ajiss-1757	30	24	identifiably	identifiably	ADV
ajiss-1757	30	25	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-1757	30	26	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-1757	30	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	30	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1757	30	29	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-1757	30	30	they	they	PRON
ajiss-1757	30	31	were	be	AUX
ajiss-1757	30	32	resolved	resolve	VERB
ajiss-1757	30	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	31	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1757	31	2	need	need	NOUN
ajiss-1757	31	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-1757	31	4	examine	examine	VERB
ajiss-1757	31	5	these	these	DET
ajiss-1757	31	6	responses	response	NOUN
ajiss-1757	31	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1757	31	8	light	light	NOUN
ajiss-1757	31	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	31	10	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-1757	31	11	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1757	31	12	realities	reality	NOUN
ajiss-1757	31	13	can	can	AUX
ajiss-1757	31	14	hardly	hardly	ADV
ajiss-1757	31	15	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1757	31	16	overstated	overstate	VERB
ajiss-1757	31	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	32	1	junaid	junaid	PROPN
ajiss-1757	32	2	quadri	quadri	PROPN
ajiss-1757	32	3	ma	ma	PROPN
ajiss-1757	32	4	student	student	PROPN
ajiss-1757	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	32	6	department	department	NOUN
ajiss-1757	32	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	32	8	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ajiss-1757	32	9	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-1757	32	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1757	32	11	waterloo	waterloo	PROPN
ajiss-1757	32	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	32	13	waterloo	waterloo	PROPN
ajiss-1757	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	32	15	ontario	ontario	PROPN
ajiss-1757	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1757	32	17	canada	canada	PROPN
ajiss-1757	32	18	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1757	32	19	reviews	review	VERB
ajiss-1757	32	20	121	121	NUM