id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajiss-1784	1	1	164	164	NUM
ajiss-1784	1	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	1	3	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-1784	1	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-1784	1	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1784	1	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1784	1	7	social	social	PROPN
ajiss-1784	1	8	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-1784	1	9	21:3	21:3	NUM
ajiss-1784	1	10	pride	pride	NOUN
ajiss-1784	1	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	1	12	faith	faith	NOUN
ajiss-1784	1	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	1	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	1	15	fear	fear	NOUN
ajiss-1784	1	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	1	17	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1784	1	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1784	1	19	sub	sub	ADJ
ajiss-1784	1	20	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-1784	1	21	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ajiss-1784	1	22	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-1784	1	23	charlotte	charlotte	PROPN
ajiss-1784	1	24	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiss-1784	1	25	quinn	quinn	PROPN
ajiss-1784	1	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	1	27	frederick	frederick	PROPN
ajiss-1784	1	28	quinn	quinn	PROPN
ajiss-1784	1	29	usa	usa	PROPN
ajiss-1784	1	30	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	1	31	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajiss-1784	1	32	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-1784	1	33	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-1784	1	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	1	35	2003	2003	NUM
ajiss-1784	1	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	2	1	175	175	NUM
ajiss-1784	2	2	pages	page	NOUN
ajiss-1784	2	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	3	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-1784	3	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	3	3	real	real	ADJ
ajiss-1784	3	4	value	value	NOUN
ajiss-1784	3	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1784	3	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-1784	3	7	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1784	3	8	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	3	9	any	any	DET
ajiss-1784	3	10	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1784	3	11	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	3	12	comes	come	VERB
ajiss-1784	3	13	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1784	3	14	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1784	3	15	ability	ability	NOUN
ajiss-1784	3	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-1784	3	17	present	present	VERB
ajiss-1784	3	18	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-1784	3	19	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1784	3	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-1784	3	21	subject	subject	NOUN
ajiss-1784	3	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1784	3	23	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-1784	3	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	3	25	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	3	26	not	not	PART
ajiss-1784	3	27	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
ajiss-1784	3	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	3	29	readings	reading	NOUN
ajiss-1784	3	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	3	31	this	this	DET
ajiss-1784	3	32	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1784	3	33	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
ajiss-1784	3	34	fulfils	fulfil	VERB
ajiss-1784	3	35	that	that	DET
ajiss-1784	3	36	value	value	NOUN
ajiss-1784	3	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	4	1	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1784	4	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	4	3	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-1784	4	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1784	4	5	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-1784	4	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1784	4	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-1784	4	8	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-1784	4	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	4	10	nonwestern	nonwestern	ADJ
ajiss-1784	4	11	reader	reader	NOUN
ajiss-1784	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	4	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	4	14	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1784	4	15	reflects	reflect	VERB
ajiss-1784	4	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	4	17	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-1784	4	18	fear	fear	NOUN
ajiss-1784	4	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1784	4	20	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1784	4	21	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1784	4	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-1784	4	23	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-1784	4	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1784	4	25	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ajiss-1784	4	26	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	4	27	adopts	adopt	VERB
ajiss-1784	4	28	a	a	DET
ajiss-1784	4	29	line	line	NOUN
ajiss-1784	4	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1784	4	31	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-1784	4	32	against	against	ADP
ajiss-1784	4	33	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
ajiss-1784	4	34	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-1784	4	35	writings	writing	NOUN
ajiss-1784	4	36	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1784	4	37	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1784	4	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	5	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1784	5	2	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-1784	5	3	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-1784	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	5	5	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1784	5	6	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-1784	5	7	against	against	ADP
ajiss-1784	5	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	5	9	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
ajiss-1784	5	10	claim	claim	NOUN
ajiss-1784	5	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1784	5	12	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1784	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	5	14	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-1784	5	15	after	after	ADP
ajiss-1784	5	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	5	17	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ajiss-1784	5	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1784	5	19	communism	communism	NOUN
ajiss-1784	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	5	21	represents	represent	VERB
ajiss-1784	5	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	5	23	most	most	ADV
ajiss-1784	5	24	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
ajiss-1784	5	25	threat	threat	NOUN
ajiss-1784	5	26	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1784	5	27	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-1784	5	28	values	value	NOUN
ajiss-1784	5	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	6	1	further	far	ADV
ajiss-1784	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	6	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	6	4	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1784	6	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajiss-1784	6	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1784	6	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	6	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajiss-1784	6	9	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1784	6	10	positive	positive	ADJ
ajiss-1784	6	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajiss-1784	6	12	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1784	6	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-1784	6	14	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1784	6	15	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-1784	6	16	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-1784	6	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	6	18	states	state	NOUN
ajiss-1784	6	19	abound	abound	VERB
ajiss-1784	6	20	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1784	6	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	6	22	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-1784	6	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	6	24	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-1784	6	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	6	26	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-1784	6	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	6	28	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-1784	6	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	6	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	6	31	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-1784	6	32	level	level	NOUN
ajiss-1784	6	33	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	6	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	6	35	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1784	6	36	150	150	NUM
ajiss-1784	6	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	6	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	7	1	motivated	motivate	VERB
ajiss-1784	7	2	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1784	7	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	7	4	need	need	NOUN
ajiss-1784	7	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	7	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-1784	7	7	find	find	VERB
ajiss-1784	7	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-1784	7	9	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ajiss-1784	7	10	avenue	avenue	NOUN
ajiss-1784	7	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1784	7	12	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ajiss-1784	7	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	7	14	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
ajiss-1784	7	15	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1784	7	16	countries	country	NOUN
ajiss-1784	7	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	7	18	cultures	culture	NOUN
ajiss-1784	7	19	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1784	7	20	differ	differ	VERB
ajiss-1784	7	21	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1784	7	22	our	our	PRON
ajiss-1784	7	23	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-1784	7	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	7	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	7	26	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-1784	7	27	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-1784	7	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	7	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	7	30	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	7	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	7	32	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1784	7	33	unveils	unveil	VERB
ajiss-1784	7	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	7	35	mutual	mutual	ADJ
ajiss-1784	7	36	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
ajiss-1784	7	37	between	between	ADP
ajiss-1784	7	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	7	39	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-1784	7	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	7	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	7	42	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-1784	7	43	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-1784	7	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	8	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-1784	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	8	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1784	8	4	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-1784	8	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1784	8	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	8	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	8	8	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-1784	8	9	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-1784	8	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1784	8	11	treated	treat	VERB
ajiss-1784	8	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	8	13	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1784	8	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	8	15	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-1784	8	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	8	17	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1784	8	18	having	have	VERB
ajiss-1784	8	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-1784	8	20	single	single	ADJ
ajiss-1784	8	21	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ajiss-1784	8	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	8	23	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-1784	8	24	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-1784	8	25	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-1784	8	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1784	8	27	general	general	ADJ
ajiss-1784	8	28	had	have	AUX
ajiss-1784	8	29	bonded	bond	VERB
ajiss-1784	8	30	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1784	8	31	osama	osama	PROPN
ajiss-1784	8	32	bin	bin	PROPN
ajiss-1784	8	33	laden	laden	PROPN
ajiss-1784	8	34	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	8	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	8	36	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1784	8	37	4	4	NUM
ajiss-1784	8	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	8	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	9	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1784	9	2	also	also	ADV
ajiss-1784	9	3	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-1784	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1784	9	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	9	6	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-1784	9	7	sees	see	VERB
ajiss-1784	9	8	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-1784	9	9	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1784	9	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	9	11	stubbornly	stubbornly	ADV
ajiss-1784	9	12	holding	hold	VERB
ajiss-1784	9	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	9	14	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiss-1784	9	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1784	9	16	christians	christian	NOUN
ajiss-1784	9	17	have	have	AUX
ajiss-1784	9	18	not	not	PART
ajiss-1784	9	19	abandoned	abandon	VERB
ajiss-1784	9	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	9	21	crusaders	crusader	NOUN
ajiss-1784	9	22	’	’	PART
ajiss-1784	9	23	mentality	mentality	NOUN
ajiss-1784	9	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	9	25	zealously	zealously	ADV
ajiss-1784	9	26	trying	try	VERB
ajiss-1784	9	27	to	to	PART
ajiss-1784	9	28	destroy	destroy	VERB
ajiss-1784	9	29	all	all	DET
ajiss-1784	9	30	traces	trace	NOUN
ajiss-1784	9	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1784	9	32	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-1784	9	33	civilizations	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-1784	9	34	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1784	9	35	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1784	9	36	entirety	entirety	NOUN
ajiss-1784	9	37	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	9	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	9	39	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1784	9	40	4	4	NUM
ajiss-1784	9	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	9	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	10	1	being	be	AUX
ajiss-1784	10	2	aware	aware	ADJ
ajiss-1784	10	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1784	10	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	10	5	harmful	harmful	ADJ
ajiss-1784	10	6	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajiss-1784	10	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1784	10	8	these	these	DET
ajiss-1784	10	9	misleading	misleading	ADJ
ajiss-1784	10	10	images	image	NOUN
ajiss-1784	10	11	not	not	PART
ajiss-1784	10	12	only	only	ADV
ajiss-1784	10	13	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1784	10	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	10	15	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-1784	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	10	17	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	10	18	also	also	ADV
ajiss-1784	10	19	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	10	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	10	21	this	this	PRON
ajiss-1784	10	22	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1784	10	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	10	24	most	most	ADV
ajiss-1784	10	25	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
ajiss-1784	10	26	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	10	27	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1784	10	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	10	29	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	10	30	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-1784	10	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	10	32	academic	academic	ADJ
ajiss-1784	10	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	10	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-1784	10	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	10	36	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	10	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	10	38	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1784	10	39	invites	invite	VERB
ajiss-1784	10	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	10	41	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-1784	10	42	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1784	10	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	10	44	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1784	10	45	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	10	46	ahl	ahl	PROPN
ajiss-1784	10	47	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-1784	10	48	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	10	49	kitab	kitab	NOUN
ajiss-1784	10	50	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	10	51	to	to	PART
ajiss-1784	10	52	work	work	VERB
ajiss-1784	10	53	together	together	ADV
ajiss-1784	10	54	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-1784	10	55	peace	peace	NOUN
ajiss-1784	10	56	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	10	57	reconciliation	reconciliation	NOUN
ajiss-1784	10	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	10	59	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-1784	10	60	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1784	10	61	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	10	62	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1784	10	63	will	will	AUX
ajiss-1784	10	64	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1784	10	65	a	a	DET
ajiss-1784	10	66	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajiss-1784	10	67	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	10	68	not	not	PART
ajiss-1784	10	69	impossible	impossible	ADJ
ajiss-1784	10	70	road	road	NOUN
ajiss-1784	10	71	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	10	72	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	11	1	without	without	ADP
ajiss-1784	11	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-1784	11	3	effort	effort	NOUN
ajiss-1784	11	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-1784	11	5	make	make	VERB
ajiss-1784	11	6	peace	peace	NOUN
ajiss-1784	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	11	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	11	9	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1784	11	10	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajiss-1784	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	11	12	there	there	PRON
ajiss-1784	11	13	will	will	AUX
ajiss-1784	11	14	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1784	11	15	chaos	chaos	NOUN
ajiss-1784	11	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	11	17	violence	violence	NOUN
ajiss-1784	11	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	12	1	addressing	address	VERB
ajiss-1784	12	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	12	3	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ajiss-1784	12	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1784	12	5	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1784	12	6	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	12	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1784	12	8	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-1784	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	12	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1784	12	11	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-1784	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	12	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	12	14	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1784	12	15	does	do	AUX
ajiss-1784	12	16	not	not	PART
ajiss-1784	12	17	neglect	neglect	VERB
ajiss-1784	12	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	12	19	glorious	glorious	ADJ
ajiss-1784	12	20	past	past	NOUN
ajiss-1784	12	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1784	12	22	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1784	12	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1784	12	24	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-1784	12	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	13	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1784	13	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	13	3	authors	author	NOUN
ajiss-1784	13	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1784	13	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	13	6	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1784	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	13	8	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1784	13	9	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1784	13	10	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1784	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	13	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	13	13	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-1784	13	14	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-1784	13	15	trade	trade	NOUN
ajiss-1784	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	13	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	13	18	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1784	13	19	linked	link	VERB
ajiss-1784	13	20	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-1784	13	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	13	22	earlier	early	ADV
ajiss-1784	13	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1784	13	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	13	25	eleventh	eleventh	ADJ
ajiss-1784	13	26	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-1784	13	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	13	28	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1784	13	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	13	30	wider	wide	ADJ
ajiss-1784	13	31	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-1784	13	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	13	33	put	put	VERB
ajiss-1784	13	34	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1784	13	35	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1784	13	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	13	37	maps	map	NOUN
ajiss-1784	13	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1784	13	39	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-1784	13	40	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	13	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	13	42	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1784	13	43	18	18	NUM
ajiss-1784	13	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	13	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	14	1	one	one	NUM
ajiss-1784	14	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1784	14	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	14	4	main	main	ADJ
ajiss-1784	14	5	goals	goal	NOUN
ajiss-1784	14	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1784	14	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	14	8	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1784	14	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1784	14	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-1784	14	11	draw	draw	VERB
ajiss-1784	14	12	our	our	PRON
ajiss-1784	14	13	attention	attention	NOUN
ajiss-1784	14	14	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1784	14	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	14	16	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-1784	14	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1784	14	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	14	19	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ajiss-1784	14	20	made	make	VERB
ajiss-1784	14	21	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1784	14	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	14	23	reformists	reformist	NOUN
ajiss-1784	14	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	14	25	jihadists	jihadist	NOUN
ajiss-1784	14	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1784	14	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	14	28	eighteenth	eighteenth	ADJ
ajiss-1784	14	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	14	30	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajiss-1784	14	31	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-1784	14	32	to	to	PART
ajiss-1784	14	33	solve	solve	VERB
ajiss-1784	14	34	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1784	14	35	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-1784	14	36	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	14	37	problems	problem	NOUN
ajiss-1784	14	38	were	be	AUX
ajiss-1784	14	39	failures	failure	NOUN
ajiss-1784	14	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	15	1	their	their	PRON
ajiss-1784	15	2	recipes	recipe	NOUN
ajiss-1784	15	3	could	could	AUX
ajiss-1784	15	4	neither	neither	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	15	5	respond	respond	VERB
ajiss-1784	15	6	creatively	creatively	ADV
ajiss-1784	15	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1784	15	8	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-1784	15	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-1784	15	10	nor	nor	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	15	11	absorb	absorb	VERB
ajiss-1784	15	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	15	13	most	most	ADV
ajiss-1784	15	14	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-1784	15	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	15	16	progressive	progressive	ADJ
ajiss-1784	15	17	implications	implication	NOUN
ajiss-1784	15	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1784	15	19	recent	recent	ADJ
ajiss-1784	15	20	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-1784	15	21	developments	development	NOUN
ajiss-1784	15	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	16	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1784	16	2	practical	practical	ADJ
ajiss-1784	16	3	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-1784	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	16	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	16	6	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1784	16	7	focuses	focus	VERB
ajiss-1784	16	8	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1784	16	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	16	10	problems	problem	NOUN
ajiss-1784	16	11	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1784	16	12	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-1784	16	13	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1784	16	14	facing	face	VERB
ajiss-1784	16	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1784	16	16	five	five	NUM
ajiss-1784	16	17	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-1784	16	18	countries	country	NOUN
ajiss-1784	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	16	20	problems	problem	NOUN
ajiss-1784	16	21	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1784	16	22	might	might	AUX
ajiss-1784	16	23	develop	develop	VERB
ajiss-1784	16	24	into	into	ADP
ajiss-1784	16	25	a	a	DET
ajiss-1784	16	26	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ajiss-1784	16	27	environment	environment	NOUN
ajiss-1784	16	28	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1784	16	29	violence	violence	NOUN
ajiss-1784	16	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	16	31	disorder	disorder	NOUN
ajiss-1784	16	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	17	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	17	2	main	main	ADJ
ajiss-1784	17	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajiss-1784	17	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1784	17	5	these	these	DET
ajiss-1784	17	6	problems	problem	NOUN
ajiss-1784	17	7	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1784	17	8	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-1784	17	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-1784	17	10	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1784	17	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-1784	17	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1784	17	13	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-1784	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	17	15	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1784	17	16	all	all	DET
ajiss-1784	17	17	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-1784	17	18	countries	country	NOUN
ajiss-1784	17	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	17	20	not	not	PART
ajiss-1784	17	21	only	only	ADV
ajiss-1784	17	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	17	23	five	five	NUM
ajiss-1784	17	24	countries	country	NOUN
ajiss-1784	17	25	being	be	AUX
ajiss-1784	17	26	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajiss-1784	17	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	17	28	suffer	suffer	VERB
ajiss-1784	17	29	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1784	17	30	an	an	DET
ajiss-1784	17	31	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-1784	17	32	decline	decline	NOUN
ajiss-1784	17	33	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1784	17	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	17	35	authors	author	NOUN
ajiss-1784	17	36	assert	assert	VERB
ajiss-1784	17	37	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1784	17	38	linked	link	VERB
ajiss-1784	17	39	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1784	17	40	governmental	governmental	ADJ
ajiss-1784	17	41	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajiss-1784	17	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	17	43	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
ajiss-1784	17	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	18	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-1784	18	2	justifies	justify	VERB
ajiss-1784	18	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	18	4	happy	happy	ADJ
ajiss-1784	18	5	solution	solution	NOUN
ajiss-1784	18	6	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajiss-1784	18	7	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1784	18	8	authors	author	NOUN
ajiss-1784	18	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	18	10	these	these	DET
ajiss-1784	18	11	problems	problem	NOUN
ajiss-1784	18	12	can	can	AUX
ajiss-1784	18	13	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1784	18	14	solved	solve	VERB
ajiss-1784	18	15	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1784	18	16	replacing	replace	VERB
ajiss-1784	18	17	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ajiss-1784	18	18	regimes	regime	NOUN
ajiss-1784	18	19	with	with	ADP
ajiss-1784	18	20	uncorrupted	uncorrupted	ADJ
ajiss-1784	18	21	ones	one	NOUN
ajiss-1784	18	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	19	1	within	within	ADP
ajiss-1784	19	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-1784	19	3	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-1784	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	19	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	19	6	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-1784	19	7	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1784	19	8	only	only	ADJ
ajiss-1784	19	9	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
ajiss-1784	19	10	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1784	19	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-1784	19	12	provide	provide	VERB
ajiss-1784	19	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-1784	19	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	19	15	technical	technical	ADJ
ajiss-1784	19	16	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1784	19	17	reviews	review	VERB
ajiss-1784	19	18	165	165	NUM
ajiss-1784	19	19	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ajiss-1784	19	20	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1784	19	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	19	22	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-1784	19	23	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-1784	19	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	19	25	improve	improve	VERB
ajiss-1784	19	26	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-1784	19	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajiss-1784	19	28	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1784	19	29	creating	create	VERB
ajiss-1784	19	30	jobs	job	NOUN
ajiss-1784	19	31	so	so	SCONJ
ajiss-1784	19	32	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1784	19	33	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
ajiss-1784	19	34	youths	youth	NOUN
ajiss-1784	19	35	will	will	AUX
ajiss-1784	19	36	not	not	PART
ajiss-1784	19	37	become	become	VERB
ajiss-1784	19	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	19	39	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ajiss-1784	19	40	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1784	19	41	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ajiss-1784	19	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	20	1	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiss-1784	20	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1784	20	3	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ajiss-1784	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	20	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	20	6	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-1784	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	20	8	after	after	ADP
ajiss-1784	20	9	long	long	ADJ
ajiss-1784	20	10	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-1784	20	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1784	20	12	plundering	plunder	VERB
ajiss-1784	20	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	20	14	exploiting	exploit	VERB
ajiss-1784	20	15	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-1784	20	16	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-1784	20	17	resources	resource	NOUN
ajiss-1784	20	18	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1784	20	19	now	now	ADV
ajiss-1784	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	20	21	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
ajiss-1784	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	20	23	going	go	VERB
ajiss-1784	20	24	to	to	PART
ajiss-1784	20	25	see	see	VERB
ajiss-1784	20	26	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-1784	20	27	through	through	ADP
ajiss-1784	20	28	sympathetic	sympathetic	ADJ
ajiss-1784	20	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	20	30	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ajiss-1784	20	31	eyes	eye	NOUN
ajiss-1784	20	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	21	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	21	2	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1784	21	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1784	21	4	only	only	ADV
ajiss-1784	21	5	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-1784	21	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1784	21	7	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1784	21	8	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-1784	21	9	fear	fear	NOUN
ajiss-1784	21	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1784	21	11	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ajiss-1784	21	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	22	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1784	22	2	my	my	PRON
ajiss-1784	22	3	judgement	judgement	NOUN
ajiss-1784	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	22	5	insofar	insofar	ADV
ajiss-1784	22	6	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-1784	22	7	relations	relation	NOUN
ajiss-1784	22	8	between	between	ADP
ajiss-1784	22	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	22	10	current	current	ADJ
ajiss-1784	22	11	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-1784	22	12	interest	interest	NOUN
ajiss-1784	22	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1784	22	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-1784	22	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	22	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	22	17	fear	fear	NOUN
ajiss-1784	22	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1784	22	19	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ajiss-1784	22	20	can	can	AUX
ajiss-1784	22	21	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1784	22	22	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-1784	22	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	22	24	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1784	22	25	can	can	AUX
ajiss-1784	22	26	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1784	22	27	said	say	VERB
ajiss-1784	22	28	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1784	22	29	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1784	22	30	also	also	ADV
ajiss-1784	22	31	brings	bring	VERB
ajiss-1784	22	32	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-1784	22	33	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1784	22	34	our	our	PRON
ajiss-1784	22	35	maps	map	NOUN
ajiss-1784	22	36	once	once	ADV
ajiss-1784	22	37	again	again	ADV
ajiss-1784	22	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	23	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	23	2	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-1784	23	3	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1784	23	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1784	23	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	23	6	past	past	NOUN
ajiss-1784	23	7	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1784	23	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-1784	23	9	means	means	NOUN
ajiss-1784	23	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-1784	23	11	civilize	civilize	VERB
ajiss-1784	23	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	23	13	urbanize	urbanize	VERB
ajiss-1784	23	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-1784	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	23	16	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1784	23	17	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1784	23	18	now	now	ADV
ajiss-1784	23	19	an	an	DET
ajiss-1784	23	20	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ajiss-1784	23	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-1784	23	22	create	create	VERB
ajiss-1784	23	23	violence	violence	NOUN
ajiss-1784	23	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	23	25	protest	protest	NOUN
ajiss-1784	23	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	24	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	24	2	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1784	24	3	asserts	assert	VERB
ajiss-1784	24	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1784	24	5	violent	violent	ADJ
ajiss-1784	24	6	protests	protest	NOUN
ajiss-1784	24	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1784	24	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-1784	24	9	must	must	AUX
ajiss-1784	24	10	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1784	24	11	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-1784	24	12	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1784	24	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	24	14	product	product	NOUN
ajiss-1784	24	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1784	24	16	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1784	24	17	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-1784	24	18	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ajiss-1784	24	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	24	20	not	not	PART
ajiss-1784	24	21	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1784	24	22	an	an	DET
ajiss-1784	24	23	extension	extension	NOUN
ajiss-1784	24	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1784	24	25	middle	middle	ADJ
ajiss-1784	24	26	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ajiss-1784	24	27	violence	violence	NOUN
ajiss-1784	24	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	25	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	25	2	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1784	25	3	doing	do	VERB
ajiss-1784	25	4	this	this	PRON
ajiss-1784	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	25	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	25	7	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1784	25	8	tries	try	VERB
ajiss-1784	25	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-1784	25	10	isolate	isolate	VERB
ajiss-1784	25	11	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-1784	25	12	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-1784	25	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	25	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	25	15	black	black	ADJ
ajiss-1784	25	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	25	17	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1784	25	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	25	19	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1784	25	20	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1784	25	21	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-1784	25	22	source	source	NOUN
ajiss-1784	25	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	26	1	paradoxically	paradoxically	ADV
ajiss-1784	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	26	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1784	26	4	seems	seem	VERB
ajiss-1784	26	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1784	26	6	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-1784	26	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1784	26	8	beginning	begin	VERB
ajiss-1784	26	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-1784	26	10	resemble	resemble	VERB
ajiss-1784	26	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	26	12	middle	middle	PROPN
ajiss-1784	26	13	east	east	PROPN
ajiss-1784	26	14	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1784	26	15	an	an	DET
ajiss-1784	26	16	arena	arena	NOUN
ajiss-1784	26	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1784	26	18	confrontation	confrontation	NOUN
ajiss-1784	26	19	between	between	ADP
ajiss-1784	26	20	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1784	26	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	26	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	26	23	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-1784	26	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	27	1	so	so	ADV
ajiss-1784	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	27	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	27	4	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1784	27	5	calls	call	VERB
ajiss-1784	27	6	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1784	27	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-1784	27	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajiss-1784	27	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-1784	27	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	27	11	save	save	VERB
ajiss-1784	27	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-1784	27	13	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	27	14	through	through	ADP
ajiss-1784	27	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-1784	27	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	27	17	technical	technical	ADJ
ajiss-1784	27	18	aid	aid	NOUN
ajiss-1784	27	19	programs	program	NOUN
ajiss-1784	27	20	devised	devise	VERB
ajiss-1784	27	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	27	22	funded	fund	VERB
ajiss-1784	27	23	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1784	27	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	27	25	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-1784	27	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	28	1	such	such	DET
ajiss-1784	28	2	an	an	DET
ajiss-1784	28	3	undertaking	undertaking	NOUN
ajiss-1784	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	28	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	28	6	authors	author	NOUN
ajiss-1784	28	7	claim	claim	VERB
ajiss-1784	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	28	9	will	will	AUX
ajiss-1784	28	10	help	help	VERB
ajiss-1784	28	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-1784	28	12	fight	fight	VERB
ajiss-1784	28	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	28	14	penetration	penetration	NOUN
ajiss-1784	28	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1784	28	16	so	so	ADV
ajiss-1784	28	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	28	18	called	call	VERB
ajiss-1784	28	19	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	28	20	arab	arab	ADJ
ajiss-1784	28	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	28	22	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ajiss-1784	28	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	29	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	29	2	five	five	NUM
ajiss-1784	29	3	countries	country	NOUN
ajiss-1784	29	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajiss-1784	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	29	6	except	except	SCONJ
ajiss-1784	29	7	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1784	29	8	south	south	PROPN
ajiss-1784	29	9	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-1784	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	29	11	continue	continue	VERB
ajiss-1784	29	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-1784	29	13	suffer	suffer	VERB
ajiss-1784	29	14	from	from	ADP
ajiss-1784	29	15	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-1784	29	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	29	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-1784	29	18	decline	decline	NOUN
ajiss-1784	29	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	30	1	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-1784	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	30	3	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-1784	30	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1784	30	5	countries	country	NOUN
ajiss-1784	30	6	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-1784	30	7	they	they	PRON
ajiss-1784	30	8	are	be	AUX
ajiss-1784	30	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	30	10	majority	majority	NOUN
ajiss-1784	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	30	12	believe	believe	VERB
ajiss-1784	30	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1784	30	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	30	15	only	only	ADJ
ajiss-1784	30	16	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-1784	30	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-1784	30	18	remove	remove	VERB
ajiss-1784	30	19	this	this	DET
ajiss-1784	30	20	problem	problem	NOUN
ajiss-1784	30	21	is	be	AUX
ajiss-1784	30	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-1784	30	23	implement	implement	VERB
ajiss-1784	30	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	30	25	shari`ah	shari`ah	PROPN
ajiss-1784	30	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	31	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-1784	31	2	has	have	AUX
ajiss-1784	31	3	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-1784	31	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1784	31	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	31	6	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajiss-1784	31	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1784	31	8	transforming	transform	VERB
ajiss-1784	31	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	31	10	shari`ah	shari`ah	NOUN
ajiss-1784	31	11	into	into	ADP
ajiss-1784	31	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-1784	31	13	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-1784	31	14	program	program	NOUN
ajiss-1784	31	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	32	1	by	by	ADP
ajiss-1784	32	2	applying	apply	VERB
ajiss-1784	32	3	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1784	32	4	law	law	PROPN
ajiss-1784	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	32	6	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ajiss-1784	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	32	8	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1784	32	9	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-1784	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	32	11	has	have	AUX
ajiss-1784	32	12	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-1784	32	13	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
ajiss-1784	32	14	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1784	32	15	peace	peace	NOUN
ajiss-1784	32	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	32	17	stability	stability	NOUN
ajiss-1784	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	32	19	which	which	PRON
ajiss-1784	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	32	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1784	32	22	turn	turn	NOUN
ajiss-1784	32	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	32	24	has	have	AUX
ajiss-1784	32	25	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ajiss-1784	32	26	trade	trade	NOUN
ajiss-1784	32	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	32	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	32	29	enrichment	enrichment	NOUN
ajiss-1784	32	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1784	32	31	its	its	PRON
ajiss-1784	32	32	domain	domain	NOUN
ajiss-1784	32	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	32	34	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1784	32	35	19	19	NUM
ajiss-1784	32	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	32	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	33	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-1784	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	33	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1784	33	4	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-1784	33	5	countries	country	NOUN
ajiss-1784	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	33	7	among	among	ADP
ajiss-1784	33	8	them	they	PRON
ajiss-1784	33	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajiss-1784	33	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	33	11	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ajiss-1784	33	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	33	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	33	14	shari`ah	shari`ah	PROPN
ajiss-1784	33	15	has	have	AUX
ajiss-1784	33	16	been	be	AUX
ajiss-1784	33	17	politicized	politicize	VERB
ajiss-1784	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	33	19	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-1784	33	20	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
ajiss-1784	33	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	33	22	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajiss-1784	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	33	24	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajiss-1784	33	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	33	26	south	south	PROPN
ajiss-1784	33	27	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-1784	33	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	33	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	33	30	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1784	33	31	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1784	33	32	only	only	ADV
ajiss-1784	33	33	implemented	implement	VERB
ajiss-1784	33	34	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1784	33	35	a	a	DET
ajiss-1784	33	36	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-1784	33	37	family	family	NOUN
ajiss-1784	33	38	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-1784	33	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	33	40	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1784	33	41	11	11	NUM
ajiss-1784	33	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	33	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	34	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-1784	34	2	both	both	DET
ajiss-1784	34	3	cases	case	NOUN
ajiss-1784	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	34	5	however	however	ADV
ajiss-1784	34	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	34	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	34	8	shari`ah	shari`ah	NOUN
ajiss-1784	34	9	can	can	AUX
ajiss-1784	34	10	be	be	AUX
ajiss-1784	34	11	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-1784	34	12	as	as	ADP
ajiss-1784	34	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-1784	34	14	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-1784	34	15	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ajiss-1784	34	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	34	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-1784	34	18	sign	sign	NOUN
ajiss-1784	34	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1784	34	20	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-1784	34	21	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1784	34	22	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	34	23	assumes	assume	VERB
ajiss-1784	34	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-1784	34	25	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-1784	34	26	importance	importance	NOUN
ajiss-1784	34	27	for	for	ADP
ajiss-1784	34	28	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-1784	34	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	34	30	representing	represent	VERB
ajiss-1784	34	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	34	32	glue	glue	NOUN
ajiss-1784	34	33	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1784	34	34	holds	hold	VERB
ajiss-1784	34	35	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-1784	34	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	34	37	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	34	38	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-1784	34	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	34	40	together	together	ADV
ajiss-1784	34	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	34	42	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	35	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajiss-1784	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	35	3	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiss-1784	35	4	historically	historically	ADV
ajiss-1784	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	35	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	35	7	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-1784	35	8	contends	contend	VERB
ajiss-1784	35	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-1784	35	10	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-1784	35	11	was	be	AUX
ajiss-1784	35	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	35	13	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-1784	35	14	that	that	PRON
ajiss-1784	35	15	linked	link	VERB
ajiss-1784	35	16	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-1784	35	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-1784	35	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	35	19	wider	wide	ADJ
ajiss-1784	35	20	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-1784	35	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-1784	35	22	put	put	VERB
ajiss-1784	35	23	it	it	PRON
ajiss-1784	35	24	on	on	ADP
ajiss-1784	35	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	35	26	maps	map	NOUN
ajiss-1784	35	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1784	35	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	35	29	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-1784	35	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	35	31	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-1784	35	32	18	18	NUM
ajiss-1784	35	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	35	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	36	1	ali	ali	PROPN
ajiss-1784	36	2	mabrook	mabrook	PROPN
ajiss-1784	36	3	department	department	PROPN
ajiss-1784	36	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1784	36	5	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-1784	36	6	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-1784	36	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	36	8	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-1784	36	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1784	36	10	cape	cape	NOUN
ajiss-1784	36	11	town	town	NOUN
ajiss-1784	36	12	rondebosch	rondebosch	PROPN
ajiss-1784	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-1784	36	14	south	south	PROPN
ajiss-1784	36	15	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-1784	36	16	166	166	NUM
ajiss-1784	36	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-1784	36	18	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-1784	36	19	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-1784	36	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-1784	36	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-1784	36	22	social	social	PROPN
ajiss-1784	36	23	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-1784	36	24	21:3	21:3	NUM